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Category: Government of India

  • Over 2.34 lakh perform Amarnath Yatra, another batch of pilgrims leaves for Kashmir

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Another batch of 6,064 pilgrims departed from Jammu on Wednesday to undertake the ongoing Amarnath Yatra, which has already seen over 2.34 lakh devotees perform darshan at the holy cave shrine in the past 13 days.

    According to officials, the 2025 Amarnath Yatra, which began on July 3, continues smoothly with strong participation. “Another batch of 6,064 yatris left Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu today in two escorted convoys headed for the Valley,” an official said.

    The first convoy, comprising 95 vehicles and carrying 2,471 pilgrims, departed at 3:30 a.m. for the Baltal base camp. The second convoy of 139 vehicles, with 3,593 pilgrims on board, left at 4:07 a.m. for the Nunwan (Pahalgam) base camp.

    The Meteorological Department has forecast widespread light to moderate rainfall across Jammu & Kashmir over the next 24 hours.

    Security arrangements have been significantly intensified this year following Pahalgam terror attack.

    This year’s Yatra spans 38 days, concluding on August 9, which coincides with Shravan Purnima and Raksha Bandhan.

    (IANS)

  • 1.4 lakh new PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts opened since July 1: Finance ministry

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Nearly 1.4 lakh new accounts under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) have been opened across the country since July 1, the Department of Financial Services (DFS) said on Tuesday. More than 5.4 lakh fresh enrollments under the three Jan Suraksha Schemes have also been recorded during this period.

    The DFS has rolled out a three-month nationwide campaign, which began on July 1 and will run till September 30, to expand the reach of its flagship financial inclusion schemes — PMJDY, Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) and Atal Pension Yojana (APY). The campaign aims to cover all Gram Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies to ensure that every eligible citizen can access these schemes.

    “The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to last-mile financial empowerment and greater socio-economic inclusion,” the finance ministry said in a statement.

    In the first two weeks of the drive, 43,447 enrolment camps have been organised in various districts to register beneficiaries and promote financial literacy. Progress reports for 31,305 camps have been compiled so far.

    The outreach campaign will cover about 2.7 lakh Gram Panchayats and urban bodies by September-end.

    Additionally, the finance ministry clarified that the government has not issued any order to banks to close inactive PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts.

    “In connection with reports appearing in the media that the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, has asked banks to close inactive PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts, the DFS has clarified that it has not asked banks to close inactive PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts,” the finance ministry said.

    So far, over 55.44 crore Jan Dhan accounts have been opened in India, with women holding 56 per cent of them. Deposits in these accounts crossed Rs 2.5 lakh crore as of May 21 this year.

  • Sensex, Nifty open lower amid mixed global cues

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Indian benchmark indices opened on a flat note on Wednesday, reflecting weakness in Asian markets and investor caution ahead of corporate earnings releases and key global trade developments.

    At the start of the trading session, the BSE Sensex opened at 82,534.66, down 36.24 points, while the Nifty 50 at the National Stock Exchange (NSE) slipped 0.80 points to open at 25,196.60.

    In early trade, market breadth remained moderately positive, with 1,271 stocks advancing, 818 declining, and 171 remaining unchanged.

    On the NSE, SBI Life Insurance, Trent, Tech Mahindra, Hero MotoCorp, and Tata Consumer were among the top gainers. Meanwhile, Shriram Finance, Cipla, Hindalco, Reliance Industries, and TCS were notable laggards.

    Market analysts flagged concerns around US President Donald Trump’s recent announcement of 200% tariffs on pharmaceuticals, expected to be implemented this month, much sooner than his earlier indication of a 12–18 month timeline. Additionally, the threat of secondary tariffs up to 100% on countries engaging in trade with Russia, particularly those importing crude oil, is creating unease among investors. The deadline for these potential sanctions is September 2.

    “India is awaiting clarity on a US tariff deal. Trump’s abrupt announcement regarding pharma tariffs and the looming deadline for secondary sanctions on Russian oil imports are creating uncertainty. Disengaging from a strategic partner like Russia is not a viable option for India, which adds to investor anxiety,” said Ajay Bagga, Market and Banking Expert.

    Investors are also closely monitoring corporate margin pressures, global demand outlooks, and forward guidance from companies as earnings season progresses.

    Akshay Chinchalkar, Head of Research at Axis Securities, noted: “The Nifty gained 113 points to close at 25,196 yesterday, marking its first rise in five sessions. Technically, a swing low has been confirmed at 25,000. A close above 25,245 today could fuel further optimism. However, for bullish momentum to return convincingly, we need a daily close above 25,340. Support is currently seen between 24,940 and 25,000. While Asian markets remain flat, US index futures are down about 0.2%.”

    Indian benchmark indices had snapped a four-day losing streak on Tuesday, driven by gains in the Auto and Banking & Financial Services (BFSI) sectors. Broader markets outperformed, with the Midcap and Smallcap indices rising 0.8% and 1.0%, respectively. Market breadth was robust, with a healthy 2:1 advance-to-decline ratio, according to SBI Securities.

    (ANI)

     

  • EAM Jaishankar slams terrorism at SCO meet, cites Pahalgam attack as example

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar on Tuesday stressed the importance of taking an uncompromising stance against terrorism, citing the recent Pahalgam terrorist attack in India, which was condemned by the UN Security Council.

    The Minister was speaking at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers Meeting in Tianjin.

    He highlighted three evils – terrorism, separatism and extremism, which often occur together, in his post on X. He said, “Recently, we in India witnessed a graphic example in the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025. It was deliberately conducted to undermine the tourism economy of Jammu and Kashmir while sowing a religious divide. The UN Security Council, of which some of us are currently members, issued a statement that condemned it in the strongest terms and ‘underlined the need to hold perpetrators, organizers, financiers and sponsors of this reprehensible act of terrorism accountable and bring them to justice’. We have since done exactly that and will continue doing so. It is imperative that the SCO, to remain true to its founding objectives, take an uncompromising position on this challenge.”

    He highlighted India’s commitment to holding perpetrators accountable and bringing them to justice.

    Jaishankar emphasised the need for SCO member states to work together to stabilise the global order, mitigate risks, and address longstanding challenges that threaten collective interests amid rising conflicts, competition, and economic instability.

    “In the last few years, we have seen more conflicts, competition and coercion. Economic instability is also visibly on the rise. The challenge before us is to stabilise the global order, de-risk various dimensions and, through it all, address longstanding challenges that threaten our collective interests,” the EAM posted on X.

    Jaishankar underscored the need for cooperation within the SCO to be based on mutual respect, sovereign equality, and adherence to the territorial integrity and sovereignty of member states. He also mentioned India’s initiatives in areas like startup innovation, traditional medicine, and digital public infrastructure.

    “India has taken several initiatives in the SCO in domains ranging from startup and innovation to traditional medicine and digital public infrastructure. We will continue to positively approach new ideas and proposals that are genuinely for our collective good. It is essential that such cooperation is based on mutual respect, sovereign equality and in accordance with the territorial integrity and sovereignty of member states,” said Jaishankar.

    Jaishankar emphasised the importance of addressing current issues, such as the lack of assured transit within the SCO space, to deepen collaboration and promote economic cooperation. He also highlighted the potential of the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) to boost regional connectivity.

    “Deepening collaboration within the SCO naturally requires more trade, investment and exchanges. For that to move to the next level, it is imperative that we address some current issues. One of them is the lack of assured transit within the SCO space. Its absence undermines the seriousness of advocating cooperation in economic areas. Another is to ensure the promotion of the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC). We are confident that it will continue to gather momentum,” he added.

    Jaishankar stressed the need for the international community, particularly SCO members, to provide development assistance to Afghanistan, while ensuring regional stability and concern for the well-being of the Afghan people.

    “Afghanistan has been long on the SCO agenda. The compulsions of regional stability are buttressed by our longstanding concern for the well-being of the Afghan people. The international community, particularly SCO members, must therefore step up with development assistance. India, for its part, will certainly do so,” added Jaishankar.

    He noted the emergence of effective groupings like the SCO in a multipolar world and emphasised the importance of coming together on a shared agenda to contribute to shaping world affairs.

    “The world is today moving towards greater multipolarity. This is not just in terms of redistribution of national capacities, but also the emergence of effective groupings like SCO. Our ability to contribute to the shaping of world affairs will naturally depend on how well we come together on a shared agenda. That means taking everybody on board,” said Jaishankar.

    EAM Jaishankar held several high-level interactions on the sidelines of the SCO Foreign Ministers’ meeting.

    He met his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on Tuesday.

    In a post on X, Russia’s Foreign Ministry shared, “Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Minister of External Affairs of India @DrSJaishankar hold a meeting on the sidelines of the #SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting.”

    He also met Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi on Tuesday on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Tianjin, China.

    Jaishankar shared the update on X. He wrote, “Good to catch up with FM @araghchi of Iran, this time on the sidelines of the SCO Foreign Ministers Meeting in Tianjin.”

    Jaishankar is on an official visit to China to attend the SCO Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. He arrived in Beijing after concluding his trip to Singapore. This is also his first visit to China since the Galwan Valley clash in 2020, which severely strained ties between the two countries.

    Earlier in the day, Jaishankar, along with other SCO foreign ministers, met Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    His visit comes shortly after recent visits to China by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval, both of whom attended SCO-related engagements in June.

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is also expected to visit India next month to meet NSA Ajit Doval. The meeting will be part of the Special Representatives (SR) dialogue mechanism, aimed at resolving the long-standing boundary dispute between the two countries. (ANI)

  • India reiterates call for accountability for crimes against UN peacekeepers

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India on Tuesday co-chaired a high-level meeting at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, reaffirming its push for justice for peacekeepers facing violence in conflict zones.

    Addressing the meeting of the Group of Friends for Accountability for Crimes Against Peacekeepers, Parvathaneni Harish, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, underlined the need for stronger protection mechanisms and swift action against perpetrators targeting UN personnel.

    “Glad to be part of the Group of Friends for Accountability of Crimes against Peacekeepers that met today to take forward the landmark Security Council Resolution 2589 (2021) that was championed by India. We remain committed to the pursuit of justice for peacekeepers,” Harish said in a post on X.

    Harish stressed that UN peacekeepers continue to work in dangerous environments, yet crimes against them often go unpunished. “This lack of accountability severely undermines international peace efforts by giving assailants more confidence,” he said.

    Calling accountability a “strategic necessity”, Harish said, “Ensuring responsibility for crimes against UN personnel is essential to the integrity and effectiveness of international peacekeeping efforts. Justice directly improves peacekeepers’ safety, allowing them to carry out their missions. It is our collective duty to uphold this commitment.”

    The Group of Friends for Accountability for Crimes Against Peacekeepers was launched in December 2022 during India’s presidency of the UN Security Council, building on Resolution 2589. According to UN data, more than 1,000 peacekeepers have been killed in hostile acts since 1948.

    At the meeting, member states reiterated the need to tackle impunity for attacks on peacekeepers, stressing that accountability underpins the credibility and future of UN peace operations worldwide.

    India, one of the largest troop-contributing countries to UN missions, has deployed over 300,000 peacekeepers in the last seven decades. So far, 182 Indian peacekeepers have lost their lives while serving under the UN flag.

    IANS

  • Flag football to make primetime Olympic debut at LA28

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Flag football will take center stage during the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, after organizers confirmed the sport’s medal matches will be held in primetime slots in its first-ever Olympic appearance.

    The International Federation of American Football (IFAF), in partnership with the National Football League (NFL), announced on Monday that the men’s and women’s medal games are scheduled for Friday evening, July 21, and Saturday afternoon, July 22, at BMO Stadium near downtown Los Angeles.

    The announcement comes as senior IFAF and NFL delegations visit Los Angeles for the first official meetings with Games organizers, marking exactly three years to the day before the LA28 Opening Ceremony.

    “Flag football will definitely be a hot ticket at the Games,” IFAF President Pierre Trochet told Reuters on Monday.

    “We’re going to be at a great stadium right in the heart of the city and we’re going to have fantastic players on the field with NFL players available.”

    Flag football is a non-contact variation of American football in which players wear flags attached to their waists. Instead of tackling, defensive players must remove a flag from the ball carrier to end a play. The sport is played on a smaller field with fewer players per side.

    The inclusion of flag football in LA28 follows a vote by NFL owners allowing NFL players to participate in the Olympic competition.

    Trochet said the primetime scheduling was a clear statement of a shared ambition to ensure flag football contributes a “defining element” of LA28’s success.

    Organizers hope to capture the excitement of “Friday Night Lights,” a cherished American tradition, and generate iconic moments for the sport’s Olympic launch.

    “We could not dream of a better setup to start our debut in the Olympic movement and Olympic journey,” he said.

    The IFAF delegation, including managing director Andy Fuller and senior NFL executives, is set to tour Exposition Park and other venues over a three-day visit.

    The group will also meet with key LA28 organizing committee members and attend the launch of a new NFL flag football brand campaign, which features Olympic gymnastics champion Jordan Chiles and flag football athletes from Australia and the U.S.

    (Reuters)

  • Trump sets 19% tariff on Indonesia goods in latest deal, EU readies retaliation

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    President Donald Trump on Tuesday said the U.S. would impose a 19% tariff on goods from Indonesia under a new agreement with the Southeast Asian country and more deals were coming, while offering fresh details on planned duties on pharmaceuticals.

    Trump announced the pact with Indonesia, a relatively minor U.S. trading partner, as he continued to press for what he views as better terms with trading partners and ways to shrink a huge U.S. trade deficit. Letters setting tariff rates for dozens of smaller countries were also coming soon, he said on Tuesday.

    The deal with Indonesia is among the handful struck so far by the Trump administration ahead of an August 1 deadline when duties on most U.S. imports are due to rise again. The accord came as the top U.S. trading partner – the European Union – readied retaliatory measures should talks with Washington fail.

    As that deadline approached, negotiations were under way with other nations eager to avoid more U.S. levies beyond a baseline 10% on most goods that has been in place since April.

    Trump’s roll-out of the policies has often been chaotic. His moves have upended decades of negotiated reductions in global trade barriers, unsettling international financial markets and threatening a new wave of inflation.

    Based on Trump tariff announcements through Sunday, Yale Budget Lab estimated the U.S. effective average tariff rates will rise to 20.6% from between 2% and 3% before Trump’s return to the White House in January. Consumption shifts would bring the rate down to 19.7%, but it’s still the highest since 1933.

    Trump outlined an Indonesia deal similar to a preliminary pact struck recently with Vietnam, with a flat tariff on exports to the U.S. roughly double the current 10% and no levies on U.S. exports going there. It also included a penalty rate for so-called transhipments of goods from China via Indonesia and a commitment to buy some U.S. goods.

    “They are going to pay 19% and we are going to pay nothing … we will have full access into Indonesia, and we have a couple of those deals that are going to be announced,” Trump said outside the Oval Office. Trump later said on his Truth Social platform that Indonesia had agreed to buy $15 billion of U.S. energy products, $4.5 billion of American farm products and 50 Boeing BA.N jets, though no time frame was specified.

    He told reporters the deal with Vietnam was “pretty well set” but said it was not necessary to release details.

    TRUMP: INDIA TALKS MOVING SAME WAY

    Indonesia’s total trade with the U.S. – totalling just under $40 billion in 2024 – does not rank in the top 15, but it has been growing. U.S. exports to Indonesia rose 3.7% last year, while imports from there were up 4.8%, leaving the U.S. with a goods trade deficit of nearly $18 billion.

    The top U.S. import categories from Indonesia, according to U.S. Census Bureau data from the International Trade Centre’s TradeMap tool, last year were palm oil, electronics equipment including data routers and switches, footwear, car tires, natural rubber and frozen shrimp.

    Susiwijono Moegiarso, a senior official with Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, told Reuters in a text message: “We are preparing a joint statement between U.S. and Indonesia that will explain the size of reciprocal tariff for Indonesia including the tariff deal, non-tariff and commercial arrangements. We will inform (the public) soon.”

    Trump had threatened the country with a 32% tariff rate starting August 1 in a letter sent to its president last week. He sent similar letters to about two dozen trading partners this month, including Canada, Japan and Brazil, laying out tariff rates ranging from 20% to 50%, plus a 50% tariff on copper.

    Speaking in Pittsburgh on Tuesday, Trump said he favored blanket tariffs over complicated negotiations, but his Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick were keen to land more trade agreements.

    Upon his arrival back in Washington, Trump told reporters that letters would be going out soon for many smaller countries, suggesting they would face a tariff of “a little over 10%.”

    He said his administration would also announce tariffs on pharmaceuticals imported into the United States, probably at the end of the month, starting with what he called a low tariff rate to give companies time to move manufacturing to the U.S. before imposing a “very high tariff” in a year or so.

    The August 1 deadline gives targeted countries time to negotiate about lower tariff rates. Some economists have also noted Trump’s pattern of backing off his tariff threats.

    Since launching his tariff policy, Trump has clinched only a few “framework” agreements, falling short of earlier promises to land “90 deals in 90 days.”

    So far, such deals have been reached with the United Kingdom and Vietnam, and an interim deal has been struck with China to forestall the steepest of Trump’s tariffs while negotiations continue between Washington and Beijing.

    Trump said talks with India were moving “along that same line,” saying the agreement would give U.S. firms access to the large Indian market.

    EU READIES RETALIATION

    The breakthrough with Indonesia came as the European Commission, which oversees trade for the EU, prepared to target 72 billion euros ($84.1 billion) worth of U.S. goods – from Boeing BA.N aircraft and bourbon whiskey to cars – for possible tariffs if trade talks with Washington fail.

    Trump has threatened a 30% tariff on imports from the EU from August 1, a level European officials say is unacceptable and would end normal trade between two of the world’s largest markets.

    The list, sent to EU member states and seen by Reuters on Tuesday, pre-dated Trump’s move over the weekend to ramp up pressure on the 27-nation bloc and responded instead to U.S. duties on cars and car parts and a 10% baseline tariff.

    The package also covers chemicals, medical devices, electrical and precision equipment as well as agriculture and food products – a range of fruits and vegetables, along with wine, beer and spirits – valued at 6.35 billion euros.

    (Reuters)

  • India offers help to restore Satyajit Ray’s ancestral home in Bangladesh

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian government has expressed regret over the reported demolition of the ancestral house of iconic filmmaker and writer Satyajit Ray in Mymensingh, Bangladesh, and has offered its support for its restoration.

    In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said, “We note with profound regret that the ancestral property of noted filmmaker and litterateur Satyajit Ray in Mymensingh, Bangladesh, belonging to his grandfather and eminent litterateur, Upendra Kishor Ray Chowdhury, is being demolished.”

    The ministry confirmed India’s willingness to work with Bangladesh to repair and reconstruct the site, which is presently owned by the Bangladesh government and reportedly in a state of disrepair.

    Highlighting its cultural significance, India urged Bangladesh to reconsider any plans to demolish the building. “Given the building’s landmark status, symbolising the Bangla cultural renaissance, it would be preferable to reconsider the demolition and examine options for its repair and reconstruction as a museum of literature and a symbol of the shared culture of India and Bangladesh,” the MEA added.

    Satyajit Ray, born in Kolkata on May 2, 1921, is regarded as one of India’s most influential filmmakers. His acclaimed works include The Apu Trilogy, Pather Panchali, Jalsaghar, Charulata, Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne, and Shatranj Ke Khiladi. Ray was also an accomplished screenwriter, essayist, illustrator, magazine editor, and composer.

    Throughout his illustrious career, he received numerous accolades, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, international honours at major film festivals, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992. That same year, he was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna.

    (ANI)

  • ‘Severance,’ ‘The Penguin’ lead nominations for TV’s Emmy awards

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Psychological thriller “Severance” from Apple TV+ and HBO’s crime drama “The Penguin” stacked up the most nominations for Emmy Awards on Tuesday, outpacing “The Studio” and “The White Lotus” in the contest for television’s highest honors.

    “Severance” received a leading 27 nominations and was nominated for the top prize of best drama alongside Star Wars series “Andor,” “The Pitt,” “The White Lotus” and others.

    “The Penguin,” set in the DC Comics universe and starring Colin Farrell, earned 24 nominations and will compete for best limited series against Netflix NFLX.O hit “Adolescence,” among others.

    Hollywood satire “The Studio,” an Apple TV+ show featuring Seth Rogen as a nervous film executive, and HBO’s “The White Lotus,” about murder and misdeeds at a luxury resort in Thailand, received 23 each.

    “What the heck?!! We never thought this would happen,” Rogen said in a statement.

    Comedy nominees included defending champion “Hacks,” previous winner “The Bear,” “Nobody Wants This” and “Abbott Elementary.”

    The 23 nominations for “The Studio” tied the record for a comedy in a single season, set last year by Chicago restaurant tale “The Bear.”

    Winners of the Emmys will be announced at a red-carpet ceremony held in Los Angeles and broadcast live on CBS PARA.O on September 14. Comedian Nate Bargatze will host.

    The television industry is undergoing a contraction as media companies curtail the sky-high spending they shelled out to compete in the shift to streaming platforms led by Netflix.

    Longtime Emmy favorite HBO and the HBO Max streaming service topped all programmers with 142 nominations, a record for the network.

    Walt Disney DIS.N collected 137 nominations, including six for ABC’s “Abbott Elementary,” one of the few broadcast shows in the Emmy mix. “Andor,” on Disney+, received 14.

    Netflix garnered 120 nods and Apple scored 81, its highest total since launching its streaming service in 2019.

    “Severance” tells the story of office workers who undergo a procedure to make them forget their home life at work, and vice versa.

    “It’s distinctive in every way – in terms of its storytelling, in terms of style, in terms of its directing, its tone,” said Matt Cherniss, head of programming at Apple TV+.

    Star Adam Scott, a best actor nominee, said the cast had been unsure of how viewers would respond.

    “The fact that it’s resonated at all has been just such an incredible feeling,” Scott said. “We thought it was something that might be too weird.”

    WYLE, FORD IN THE RUNNING

    Noah Wyle received his first Emmy nomination since 1999 for his role as an emergency room doctor on “The Pitt.” Wyle was nominated five times for “ER” but never won.

    “I’m humbled and grateful,” Wyle said of the recognition for “The Pitt,” which received 13 total nominations.

    Harrison Ford, 83, earned his first Emmy nod, for playing a grumpy therapist on “Shrinking.”

    Ron Howard, the former “Happy Days” star turned Oscar-winning director, also landed his first acting nomination, a guest actor nod for playing himself on “The Studio.”

    “Who says nice guys finish last?!” Howard wrote on Instagram.

    He will compete with fellow director Martin Scorsese, another guest star on “The Studio.”

    Other notable acting nominees included Farrell and Cristin Milioti for “The Penguin,” “The Bear” actors Jeremy Allen White and Ayo Edebiri, Kathy Bates for “Matlock,” “Hacks” stars Jean Smart and Hannah Einbinder, and Pedro Pascal and Bella Ramsey for “The Last of Us.”

    Eight “White Lotus” actors were recognized.

    “This is a bunch of cherries on the icing on the cake that was the gift of playing such a tortured and lonely human,” said Jason Isaacs, who portrayed a suicidal father facing financial ruin on the show.

    Beyonce also made the Emmys list. Her halftime performance during a National Football League game on Netflix was nominated for best live variety special.

    Missing from the field was Netflix’s popular Korean drama, “Squid Game,” while the final season of previous drama winner “The Handmaid’s Tale” received just one nod.

    Winners will be chosen by the roughly 26,000 performers, directors, producers and other members of the Television Academy.

    (Reuters)

  • US opens probe into University of Michigan’s foreign funding

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The U.S. Education Department said on Tuesday it opened a foreign funding investigation into the University of Michigan while alleging it found “inaccurate and incomplete disclosures” in a review of the university’s foreign reports.

    As part of the investigation, the department asked the university to share, within 30 days, tax records related to foreign funding, a list of foreign gifts, grants, and contracts with any foreign source, and other documents, the department said in a statement and in a letter to the university.

    The University of Michigan will cooperate fully with federal investigators and it takes its responsibility to comply with the law seriously, it said in a statement.

    “We strongly condemn any actions that seek to cause harm, threaten national security or undermine the university’s critical public mission,” the statement said.

    The Education Department said the university’s research laboratories were “vulnerable to sabotage,” citing charges brought by the U.S. Justice Department against two Chinese nationals allegedly involving a University of Michigan lab.

    In June, U.S. federal prosecutors accused two Chinese nationals of smuggling into the U.S. a dangerous biological pathogen that they said had the potential to be used as an agricultural “terrorism weapon”.

    Zunyong Liu, 34, a Chinese researcher, is alleged to have brought the pathogen into the U.S. while visiting his girlfriend, Yunqing Jian, 33, in July 2024, according to an FBI complaint.

    The complaint said he admitted to smuggling in a fungus so he could conduct research on it at a University of Michigan laboratory where his girlfriend worked. However, experts have raised doubt about the FBI’s claim that the crop fungus smuggled was a threat.

    In its statement, the Education Department said the university has received $375 million in foreign funding since 2020 and was late in reporting $86 million of that amount. U.S. law requires universities to report donations from foreign sources exceeding $250,000 in a year.

    President Donald Trump’s administration has launched a widely condemned crackdown against top U.S. universities over a range of issues including pro-Palestinian campus protests against Israel’s war in Gaza, transgender rights, climate initiatives and diversity, equity and inclusion programs.

    Similar foreign funding probes were opened earlier at Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of California, Berkeley.

    -Reuters

  • Trump says Zelenskiy should not target Moscow

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy should not target Moscow and that Russian President Vladimir Putin should agree to a ceasefire deal by a 50-day deadline or sanctions will kick in.

    His comments came after The Financial Times, citing people briefed on discussions, reported on Tuesday that Trump had privately encouraged Ukraine to step up deep strikes on Russia.

    The newspaper said that Trump asked Zelenskiy whether he could strike Moscow if the U.S. provided long-range weapons.

    “No, he shouldn’t target Moscow,” Trump told reporters on the South Lawn of the White House when asked if Zelenskiy should attack the Russian capital.

    Trump on Monday announced a toughened stance against Russia for its three-year-old war in Ukraine, promising a fresh wave of missiles and other weaponry for Ukraine. He gave Moscow 50 days to reach a ceasefire or face sanctions.

    The announcement set off a scramble among European officials to figure out how to make Trump‘s plan work and ensure Ukraine gets the weapons it needs.

    Later on Tuesday, Trump told reporters that some of the Patriot missiles are already on their way to Ukraine.

    “They’re coming in from Germany,” he said.

    Trump said he had not yet spoken to Putin in the wake of his announcement, but said it might not take 50 days to make a deal.

    Asked earlier if he was now on the side of Ukraine, Trump said, “I am on nobody’s side,” and then declared he was on “humanity’s side” because “I want to stop the killing.”

    Trump defended the deadline he set for Russia to agree to a deal and head off tariffs and sanctions on countries that buy oil from Russia.

    He did not say whether any talks were planned to try to work out a deal with Russia.

    “At the end of the 50 days if we don’t have a deal, it’s going to be too bad,” he said.

    (Reuters)

  • AIDS program funding preserved ahead of US Senate vote on Trump cuts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The U.S. Senate late on Tuesday advanced President Donald Trump’s request to slash billions in spending on foreign aid and public broadcasting previously approved by Congress, the latest test of Trump’s control over his fellow Republicans.

    However, PEPFAR, a global program to fight HIV/AIDS launched in 2003 by then-Republican President George W. Bush, is being exempted after objections from lawmakers in both parties, bringing the size of the package of cuts to $9 billion from $9.4 billion.

    Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, told reporters after lunch with Republican senators that Trump could accept a change in the measure to exempt PEPFAR.

    “There is a substitute amendment that does not include the PEPFAR rescission and we’re fine with that,” Vought said.

    In initial votes on Tuesday, Republicans narrowly fended off solid Democratic opposition and cleared the bill over two procedural hurdles. Vice President JD Vance was needed to break a 50-50 tie in each of those tallies.

    Further votes were expected this week.

    Congress has until Friday to pass the rescissions package, originally a request to claw back $8.3 billion in foreign aid funding and $1.1 billion for public broadcasting. Otherwise, the request would expire and the White House will be required to adhere to spending plans passed by Congress.

    Three of the Senate’s 53 Republicans voted against moving the legislation closer to passage – Senators Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Susan Collins of Maine.

    “You don’t need to gut the entire Corporation for Public Broadcasting,” Senator Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska moderate, said in a Senate speech.

    She said the Trump administration also had not provided assurances that battles against diseases such as malaria and polio worldwide would be maintained, along with programs including family planning and pandemic prevention. But most of all, Murkowski said, Congress must assert its role in deciding how federal funds were spent.

    If the Senate passes the bill without the PEPFAR cuts, the measure must go back to the House of Representatives for a vote before it can be sent to the White House for Trump to sign into law. Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota, a Republican, said he expected the House would act quickly to pass the measure.

    The amounts at stake are extremely small in the context of the sprawling federal budget, which totaled $6.8 trillion in the fiscal year ended September 30. Yet the proposed cuts have raised the hackles of Democrats and a handful of Republicans who saw an attempt to erode Congress’s constitutionally mandated authority over spending.

    They also represent only a tiny portion of all of the funds approved by Congress that the Trump administration has held up as it has pursued sweeping cuts to the federal government, including slashing thousands of jobs.

    As of mid-June, Trump was blocking $425 billion in such funds, according to Democratic lawmakers tracking frozen funding.

    LIFESAVING PROGRAMS

    The foreign aid initiatives in Trump’s request for cuts included lifesaving support for women and children’s health and the fight against HIV/AIDS that have long had strong bipartisan support. PEPFAR is credited with saving 26 million lives.

    The package also cuts funds supporting public broadcasting, which can be the main source of news and emergency information in rural parts of the U.S. Senator Mike Rounds, a South Dakota Republican, was concerned about funding cuts to Native American radio stations, but said on Tuesday he would support the rescissions package after the administration promised to fund some tribal broadcasters separately.

    Democrats also have said the U.S. withdrawal of “soft power” efforts from the international stage, such as limited emergency assistance after an earthquake in Myanmar, strengthens global adversaries like Russia and China.

    “It still leaves an enormous vacuum that China and Russia will fill,” Senator Charles Schumer of New York, the chamber’s Democratic leader, said.

    Senator Susan Collins of Maine, who chairs the Appropriations Committee, had said she opposed Trump’s request to cut the PEPFAR funding. After the lunch meeting with Vought, she said she still wanted detailed information about the proposals.

    FUNDING POWER

    Standalone presidential rescissions packages have not passed in years, with lawmakers reluctant to cede their constitutionally mandated control of government spending. During Trump’s first term in 2018, Congress members rejected Trump’s request to revoke $15 billion in spending.

    Trump’s Republicans hold narrow majorities in the Senate and House. So far, they have shown little appetite for opposing his policies.

    The rescissions legislation passed the House by 214-212 last month. Four Republicans joined 208 Democrats in voting against it.

    These cuts would overturn bipartisan spending agreements most recently passed in a full-year stopgap funding bill in March. Democrats warn a partisan cut now could make it more difficult to negotiate government funding bills that must pass by September 30 to avoid a shutdown.

    Appropriations bills require 60 votes to move ahead in the Senate, but the rescissions package needs just 51, meaning Republicans can pass it without Democratic support.

    “We’re going to have to work our way through that issue,” Rounds said on Tuesday, adding he felt confident Trump’s budget office would follow funding guidelines to redirect dollars to tribal media stations.

    [REUTERS]

  • India achieves 50% Renewable Energy capacity target ahead of 2030 deadline: Pralhad Joshi

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, on Tuesday said that India has achieved its target of meeting 50 per cent of total installed energy capacity through renewable sources well ahead of the 2030 deadline.

    Speaking to mediapersons during his visit to IIT Bombay, Joshi said, “We have achieved 50 per cent of total installed energy capacity through renewable energy. We were supposed to achieve this by 2030 but have done it ahead of schedule.”

    The Minister credited the achievement to the vision and leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, adding that India is emerging as a global leader in the renewable energy sector.

    “In renewable energy, under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, India is leading the world,” Joshi said.

    Appreciating IIT Bombay’s contribution in the field of energy research and innovation, the Minister said the government is providing significant funding to address challenges related to productivity and grid stability.

    “The Indian government under PM Modi is giving substantial funds for research. How to increase productivity along with grid stability is a key concern and we are working on it,” he added.

    Highlighting the purpose of his visit, Joshi said, “I came to IIT Bombay because it has done very good work. I congratulate the entire team and I am happy that the funds have been well utilised for research and development.”

    Recalling the Prime Minister’s promise, Joshi said the commitment to reach 50 per cent renewable capacity by 2030 has been fulfilled ahead of time.

    The Minister was speaking at the IVCA Renewable Energy Summit 2025, organised by the Indian Venture and Alternate Capital Association in Mumbai, where he delivered the keynote address as the Chief Guest.

    (ANI)

  • India’s total exports rise by nearly 6% in April-June 2025; electronic goods lead growth

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s overall exports, comprising merchandise and services, rose to an estimated USD 210.31 billion during April-June 2025, registering a growth of 5.94 per cent compared to USD 198.52 billion during the same period last year, according to official estimates released today.

    The cumulative value of merchandise exports stood at USD 112.17 billion, marking a growth of 1.92 per cent over USD 110.06 billion recorded during April-June 2024. Notably, non-petroleum exports grew by nearly 6 per cent to reach USD 94.77 billion during the same period.

    Key drivers of growth include robust performances by sectors such as Electronic Goods, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, Engineering Goods, Marine Products and Meat, Dairy and Poultry Products.

    Electronic Goods emerged as a standout performer, with exports jumping by 46.93 per cent to USD 4.15 billion in June 2025, up from USD 2.82 billion in June 2024. Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rose by 5.95 per cent to USD 2.62 billion, while Engineering Goods exports recorded a modest growth of 1.35 per cent to USD 9.50 billion.

    Exports of Marine Products rose by 13.33 per cent, while Meat, Dairy and Poultry Products witnessed a rise of 19.7 per cent.

    Merchandise and Services Trade

    During June 2025, India’s overall exports were estimated at USD 67.98 billion, reflecting a 6.5 per cent increase compared to June 2024. Total imports stood at USD 71.50 billion, registering a marginal rise of 0.50 per cent.

    Merchandise exports during June 2025 remained stable at USD 35.14 billion compared to USD 35.16 billion in June last year, while imports fell slightly to USD 53.92 billion from USD 56 billion a year ago.

    In the services sector, exports for June 2025 were estimated at USD 32.84 billion, up from USD 28.67 billion in June 2024, while imports rose to USD 17.58 billion from USD 15.14 billion.

    Trade Deficit Narrows

    India’s overall trade deficit narrowed to USD 3.51 billion in June 2025, compared to USD 7.30 billion in the same month last year. The merchandise trade deficit for April-June 2025 widened to USD 67.26 billion as against USD 62.10 billion a year ago, but the services trade surplus increased to USD 46.95 billion from USD 39.68 billion during April-June 2024.

    Non-Petroleum and Non-Gems & Jewellery Trade

    Exports excluding petroleum and gems & jewellery rose to USD 28.74 billion in June 2025 from USD 27.43 billion in June 2024. Imports in the same category remained stable at USD 36.57 billion compared to USD 36.55 billion a year ago.

    For the April-June quarter, non-petroleum and non-gems & jewellery exports stood at USD 88.10 billion, marking an increase from USD 82.16 billion in the same period last year.

    Key Commodities and Destinations

    Among commodities, Electronic Goods, Tea, Jute Manufacturing including Floor Coverings, Other Cereals, Cereal Preparations, Fruits & Vegetables, Plastics, Carpet, Chemicals, Textiles and Rice posted positive growth during June 2025.

    On the other hand, imports of Pulses, Newsprint, Gold, Transport Equipment, Coal, Pearls and Precious Stones, Project Goods and Iron & Steel recorded a decline during the month.

    The United States, China, Kenya, France and Brazil emerged as the top five export destinations showing positive growth in June 2025 compared to June 2024. Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and China were among the top sources registering growth in imports during the month.

    For the quarter, the United States, China, Kenya, Germany and Australia led growth in export destinations, while China, UAE, Ireland, the United States and Hong Kong were the top sources for imports.

    Services Exports Surge

    Services exports grew by 10.93 per cent during April-June 2025, reaching USD 98.13 billion compared to USD 88.46 billion a year earlier. Services imports also rose to USD 51.18 billion from USD 48.78 billion.

  • NHAI releases second sustainability report, showcases green milestones

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has released its second consecutive Sustainability Report for the financial year 2023–24, reaffirming its strong commitment towards environmental sustainability and responsible infrastructure development.

    The report, launched by Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari, highlights NHAI’s integrated framework for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and its alignment with India’s global commitments under the Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative and the vision of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for a sustainable future.

    Despite a 20% rise in National Highway construction in FY 2023–24, NHAI has successfully reduced its Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Intensity from 1.0 MTCO2e/km to 0.8 MTCO2e/km, indicating a clear decoupling of construction growth from emissions.

    Promoting a circular economy remains central to NHAI’s efforts. In the reporting year, more than 631 lakh metric tonnes of recycled and reused materials — including fly ash, plastic waste, and reclaimed asphalt — were utilized in highway construction.

    Afforestation and plantation have also received a major push. Over 56 lakh saplings were planted in FY 2023–24 and 67.47 lakh saplings have already been planted in 2024–25, taking the total tree plantation count to over 4.69 crore since the rollout of the Green Highways Policy, 2015. This large-scale plantation has helped create substantial carbon sinks and enhanced the environmental balance along India’s highways.

    The report also documents NHAI’s conservation initiatives under the Amrit Sarovar Mission, with 467 water bodies rejuvenated across the country. These efforts have revitalised local water resources and supplied nearly 2.4 crore cubic metres of soil for road construction, yielding estimated savings of around ₹16,690 crore.

    Water use intensity in water-stressed regions has dropped by 74% compared to previous levels. Additionally, the authority has implemented best practices to mitigate the impact of highways on wildlife and minimise man-animal conflicts.

    On the social front, NHAI has reinforced inclusive and safe work practices. All direct employees and contract workers are now covered under the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management Framework. The organisation also recorded zero instances of workplace discrimination, underlining its commitment to diversity and equity.

    Technology has played a crucial role in these achievements. The AI-driven Data Lake 3.0 platform has streamlined project management and helped resolve 155 conciliation claims, resulting in an estimated saving of about ₹25,680 crore. The widespread adoption of FASTag, with a penetration rate of 98.5%, has further reduced congestion at toll plazas, cutting vehicular emissions and the overall carbon footprint.

  • NHAI releases second sustainability report, showcases green milestones

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has released its second consecutive Sustainability Report for the financial year 2023–24, reaffirming its strong commitment towards environmental sustainability and responsible infrastructure development.

    The report, launched by Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari, highlights NHAI’s integrated framework for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and its alignment with India’s global commitments under the Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative and the vision of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for a sustainable future.

    Despite a 20% rise in National Highway construction in FY 2023–24, NHAI has successfully reduced its Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Intensity from 1.0 MTCO2e/km to 0.8 MTCO2e/km, indicating a clear decoupling of construction growth from emissions.

    Promoting a circular economy remains central to NHAI’s efforts. In the reporting year, more than 631 lakh metric tonnes of recycled and reused materials — including fly ash, plastic waste, and reclaimed asphalt — were utilized in highway construction.

    Afforestation and plantation have also received a major push. Over 56 lakh saplings were planted in FY 2023–24 and 67.47 lakh saplings have already been planted in 2024–25, taking the total tree plantation count to over 4.69 crore since the rollout of the Green Highways Policy, 2015. This large-scale plantation has helped create substantial carbon sinks and enhanced the environmental balance along India’s highways.

    The report also documents NHAI’s conservation initiatives under the Amrit Sarovar Mission, with 467 water bodies rejuvenated across the country. These efforts have revitalised local water resources and supplied nearly 2.4 crore cubic metres of soil for road construction, yielding estimated savings of around ₹16,690 crore.

    Water use intensity in water-stressed regions has dropped by 74% compared to previous levels. Additionally, the authority has implemented best practices to mitigate the impact of highways on wildlife and minimise man-animal conflicts.

    On the social front, NHAI has reinforced inclusive and safe work practices. All direct employees and contract workers are now covered under the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management Framework. The organisation also recorded zero instances of workplace discrimination, underlining its commitment to diversity and equity.

    Technology has played a crucial role in these achievements. The AI-driven Data Lake 3.0 platform has streamlined project management and helped resolve 155 conciliation claims, resulting in an estimated saving of about ₹25,680 crore. The widespread adoption of FASTag, with a penetration rate of 98.5%, has further reduced congestion at toll plazas, cutting vehicular emissions and the overall carbon footprint.

  • No labels on samosa or jalebi: Health ministry issues clarification on healthy eating advisory

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Union Health Ministry has clarified that its recent advisory urging workplaces to display Oil and Sugar Boards is aimed at promoting healthier eating habits and greater public awareness about hidden fats and excess sugar in foods. The Ministry has dismissed recent media reports claiming that it has mandated Warning Labels on food items like samosa, jalebi and laddoo, calling such reports misleading and incorrect.

    The advisory recommends that workplaces such as office lobbies, canteens, cafeterias and meeting rooms install boards that highlight the health risks associated with excessive consumption of oil and sugar. According to the Ministry, these boards act as behavioural nudges to encourage individuals to make healthier dietary choices in daily life, especially as the country sees a sharp rise in obesity and related lifestyle diseases.

    Officials have underlined that the advisory is not about targeting specific Indian snacks or street food. Instead, it aims to promote general awareness about hidden fats and sugars across all food categories. The Ministry has further clarified that it has not directed vendors or manufacturers to carry warning labels on food products.

    As part of the broader message, the advisory also encourages workplaces to promote healthier meal options such as fruits, vegetables and low-fat foods. It suggests practical steps to incorporate physical activity into daily routines — including use of stairs, short exercise breaks during work hours and creating walking routes within office campuses.

    The initiative is part of the Union Health Ministry’s flagship programme — the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD). Experts highlight that excessive consumption of oil and sugar significantly contributes to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, hypertension and other non-communicable diseases across the country.

  • No labels on samosa or jalebi: Health ministry issues clarification on healthy eating advisory

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Union Health Ministry has clarified that its recent advisory urging workplaces to display Oil and Sugar Boards is aimed at promoting healthier eating habits and greater public awareness about hidden fats and excess sugar in foods. The Ministry has dismissed recent media reports claiming that it has mandated Warning Labels on food items like samosa, jalebi and laddoo, calling such reports misleading and incorrect.

    The advisory recommends that workplaces such as office lobbies, canteens, cafeterias and meeting rooms install boards that highlight the health risks associated with excessive consumption of oil and sugar. According to the Ministry, these boards act as behavioural nudges to encourage individuals to make healthier dietary choices in daily life, especially as the country sees a sharp rise in obesity and related lifestyle diseases.

    Officials have underlined that the advisory is not about targeting specific Indian snacks or street food. Instead, it aims to promote general awareness about hidden fats and sugars across all food categories. The Ministry has further clarified that it has not directed vendors or manufacturers to carry warning labels on food products.

    As part of the broader message, the advisory also encourages workplaces to promote healthier meal options such as fruits, vegetables and low-fat foods. It suggests practical steps to incorporate physical activity into daily routines — including use of stairs, short exercise breaks during work hours and creating walking routes within office campuses.

    The initiative is part of the Union Health Ministry’s flagship programme — the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD). Experts highlight that excessive consumption of oil and sugar significantly contributes to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, hypertension and other non-communicable diseases across the country.

  • No labels on samosa or jalebi: Health ministry issues clarification on healthy eating advisory

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Union Health Ministry has clarified that its recent advisory urging workplaces to display Oil and Sugar Boards is aimed at promoting healthier eating habits and greater public awareness about hidden fats and excess sugar in foods. The Ministry has dismissed recent media reports claiming that it has mandated Warning Labels on food items like samosa, jalebi and laddoo, calling such reports misleading and incorrect.

    The advisory recommends that workplaces such as office lobbies, canteens, cafeterias and meeting rooms install boards that highlight the health risks associated with excessive consumption of oil and sugar. According to the Ministry, these boards act as behavioural nudges to encourage individuals to make healthier dietary choices in daily life, especially as the country sees a sharp rise in obesity and related lifestyle diseases.

    Officials have underlined that the advisory is not about targeting specific Indian snacks or street food. Instead, it aims to promote general awareness about hidden fats and sugars across all food categories. The Ministry has further clarified that it has not directed vendors or manufacturers to carry warning labels on food products.

    As part of the broader message, the advisory also encourages workplaces to promote healthier meal options such as fruits, vegetables and low-fat foods. It suggests practical steps to incorporate physical activity into daily routines — including use of stairs, short exercise breaks during work hours and creating walking routes within office campuses.

    The initiative is part of the Union Health Ministry’s flagship programme — the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD). Experts highlight that excessive consumption of oil and sugar significantly contributes to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, hypertension and other non-communicable diseases across the country.

  • France says UN conference to work on post-war Gaza, Palestinian state recognition

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A rescheduled United Nations conference this month will discuss post-war plans for Gaza and preparations for the recognition of a Palestinian state by France and others, France’s foreign minister said on Tuesday.

    France and Saudi Arabia had planned to host the conference in New York from June 17-20, aiming to lay out the parameters of a roadmap to a Palestinian state, while ensuring Israel’s security.

    “The aim is to sketch out post-war Gaza and prepare the recognition of a Palestinian state by France and countries that will engage in this approach,” Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said in Brussels before a meeting of European Union foreign ministers.

    The conference was postponed under U.S. pressure and after the 12-day Israel-Iran air war began, during which regional airspace was closed, making it hard for representatives of some Arab states to attend. Diplomats said on Friday it had been rescheduled for July 28-29.

    French President Emmanuel Macron had been set to attend the conference and had suggested he could recognise a Palestinian state in Israeli-occupied territories at the conference, a move opposed by Israel.

    Macron is no longer expected to attend, reducing the likelihood of any major announcements being made.

    Diplomats say Macron has faced resistance from allies such as Britain and Canada over his push for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    Israel has been fighting Hamas in the Gaza Strip since the Palestinian militant group’s deadly attack on Israel in October 2023. A U.S.-backed proposal for a 60-day ceasefire is being discussed at talks in Doha.

    (Reuters)

  • Adapting to a shifting Monsoon: India’s new climate challenge

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian monsoon, long considered a stable feature of the subcontinent’s climate, is undergoing major changes due to climate change. While overall annual rainfall has not shown a consistent trend at the national level, significant regional shifts and rising extremes are now evident.

    Dr. Rajeevan Madhavan Nair, former Secretary at the Ministry of Earth Sciences, highlighted growing disparities in monsoon behaviour. States like Kerala, parts of Northeast India, and East Central India are experiencing declining seasonal rainfall, while areas such as North Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan are witnessing an increase. More alarmingly, extreme rainfall events—those exceeding 150 mm in a day—have increased by 75% in central India between 1950 and 2015.

    Alongside this, dry spells are also becoming more frequent and prolonged. Between 1981 and 2011, dry spells during the summer monsoon season increased by 27% compared to the period from 1951 to 1980. The number of years with deficient rainfall and the extent of drought-prone areas are also on the rise.

    These shifts pose serious risks for Indian agriculture. The rainfall is increasingly concentrated in short, intense bursts—nearly half of the seasonal total now falls within just 20 to 30 hours—leaving long dry gaps that affect soil moisture, crop growth, and water availability.

    In addition, the traditional rhythm of the monsoon is changing. July, once the peak rainfall month, is showing a decline, while September is becoming wetter. The onset and withdrawal of the monsoon are also shifting across regions, further complicating farming calendars and water management efforts.

    Natural climate drivers like the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), El Niño, and La Niña remain key influences. The ITCZ, a low-pressure zone near the Equator, guides the seasonal flow of moist winds toward India, acting like a monsoon switch. El Niño events, marked by warming in the Pacific Ocean, often weaken the monsoon, while La Niña tends to strengthen it. Out of 16 El Niño years since 1950, seven have caused below-normal rainfall in India.

    Despite these disruptions, recent years have seen some positive trends. In 2024, India recorded 108% of its Long Period Average (LPA) rainfall during the June–September southwest monsoon season. That year, 78% of districts received normal to excess rainfall—the highest in over a decade. However, East and Northeast India continued to face deficits.

    Experts emphasize the need for robust forecasting and climate-adaptive strategies to manage the growing variability. As the monsoon becomes more erratic, safeguarding agriculture, water resources, and disaster preparedness will be crucial for the country’s future.

     

  • France says UN conference to work on post-war Gaza, Palestinian state recognition

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A rescheduled United Nations conference this month will discuss post-war plans for Gaza and preparations for the recognition of a Palestinian state by France and others, France’s foreign minister said on Tuesday.

    France and Saudi Arabia had planned to host the conference in New York from June 17-20, aiming to lay out the parameters of a roadmap to a Palestinian state, while ensuring Israel’s security.

    “The aim is to sketch out post-war Gaza and prepare the recognition of a Palestinian state by France and countries that will engage in this approach,” Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said in Brussels before a meeting of European Union foreign ministers.

    The conference was postponed under U.S. pressure and after the 12-day Israel-Iran air war began, during which regional airspace was closed, making it hard for representatives of some Arab states to attend. Diplomats said on Friday it had been rescheduled for July 28-29.

    French President Emmanuel Macron had been set to attend the conference and had suggested he could recognise a Palestinian state in Israeli-occupied territories at the conference, a move opposed by Israel.

    Macron is no longer expected to attend, reducing the likelihood of any major announcements being made.

    Diplomats say Macron has faced resistance from allies such as Britain and Canada over his push for the recognition of a Palestinian state.

    Israel has been fighting Hamas in the Gaza Strip since the Palestinian militant group’s deadly attack on Israel in October 2023. A U.S.-backed proposal for a 60-day ceasefire is being discussed at talks in Doha.

    (Reuters)

  • Adapting to a shifting Monsoon: India’s new climate challenge

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian monsoon, long considered a stable feature of the subcontinent’s climate, is undergoing major changes due to climate change. While overall annual rainfall has not shown a consistent trend at the national level, significant regional shifts and rising extremes are now evident.

    Dr. Rajeevan Madhavan Nair, former Secretary at the Ministry of Earth Sciences, highlighted growing disparities in monsoon behaviour. States like Kerala, parts of Northeast India, and East Central India are experiencing declining seasonal rainfall, while areas such as North Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan are witnessing an increase. More alarmingly, extreme rainfall events—those exceeding 150 mm in a day—have increased by 75% in central India between 1950 and 2015.

    Alongside this, dry spells are also becoming more frequent and prolonged. Between 1981 and 2011, dry spells during the summer monsoon season increased by 27% compared to the period from 1951 to 1980. The number of years with deficient rainfall and the extent of drought-prone areas are also on the rise.

    These shifts pose serious risks for Indian agriculture. The rainfall is increasingly concentrated in short, intense bursts—nearly half of the seasonal total now falls within just 20 to 30 hours—leaving long dry gaps that affect soil moisture, crop growth, and water availability.

    In addition, the traditional rhythm of the monsoon is changing. July, once the peak rainfall month, is showing a decline, while September is becoming wetter. The onset and withdrawal of the monsoon are also shifting across regions, further complicating farming calendars and water management efforts.

    Natural climate drivers like the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), El Niño, and La Niña remain key influences. The ITCZ, a low-pressure zone near the Equator, guides the seasonal flow of moist winds toward India, acting like a monsoon switch. El Niño events, marked by warming in the Pacific Ocean, often weaken the monsoon, while La Niña tends to strengthen it. Out of 16 El Niño years since 1950, seven have caused below-normal rainfall in India.

    Despite these disruptions, recent years have seen some positive trends. In 2024, India recorded 108% of its Long Period Average (LPA) rainfall during the June–September southwest monsoon season. That year, 78% of districts received normal to excess rainfall—the highest in over a decade. However, East and Northeast India continued to face deficits.

    Experts emphasize the need for robust forecasting and climate-adaptive strategies to manage the growing variability. As the monsoon becomes more erratic, safeguarding agriculture, water resources, and disaster preparedness will be crucial for the country’s future.

     

  • Monsoon remains central to India’s economy, culture, climate resilience

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As India braces for another active monsoon season, experts are once again highlighting the monsoon’s critical role in shaping the country’s economic and cultural life. Often referred to as the lifeline of India, the monsoon rains impact agriculture, water availability, power generation, and the livelihoods of millions across the nation.

    The Indian monsoon system, driven by the seasonal reversal of winds due to differences in land and sea temperatures, brings two distinct rainy seasons: the Southwest Monsoon (June–September) and the Northeast Monsoon (October–December). The former contributes nearly 75% of the country’s total annual rainfall and is essential for the kharif crop season, which includes staples like rice, cotton, and sugarcane.

    “The onset of the southwest monsoon in early June triggers a cycle of activity that supports farming, replenishes rivers and lakes, and powers hydroelectric plants,” said a senior official from the India Meteorological Department. Moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal spread across the country, delivering rain as they rise over mountain ranges like the Western Ghats and the Himalayas.

    The northeast monsoon, while shorter and more localized, plays a crucial role for the southeastern states, particularly Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh, which receive most of their rainfall during this period.

    India’s dependence on monsoon rainfall remains high — with about 55% of the country’s cultivated land is irrigated — leaving the rest farmland part dependent on timely and adequate rain. With nearly two-thirds of the population engaged in agriculture, the economy is highly sensitive to monsoon variability. A good monsoon boosts rural incomes, food production, and national GDP, while a weak or erratic one can lead to droughts, crop losses, and inflation.

    Uneven rainfall, intensified by climate change, is already affecting crop cycles. Delayed rains, excessive downpours, or prolonged dry spells can result in soil erosion, reduced farm productivity, and rural distress. Even winter rains brought by western disturbances are vital for rabi crops like wheat in northern India.

    Beyond the economy, the monsoon is deeply woven into India’s cultural identity. From ancient poetry and classical music to festivals and daily traditions, the monsoon influences food, clothing, architecture, and societal rhythms.

    With changing climate patterns making monsoons more unpredictable, understanding and adapting to these shifts has become increasingly important. Experts stress the need for improved forecasting, better water management, and increased irrigation coverage to ensure long-term agricultural and economic stability.

     

  • Monsoon remains central to India’s economy, culture, climate resilience

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As India braces for another active monsoon season, experts are once again highlighting the monsoon’s critical role in shaping the country’s economic and cultural life. Often referred to as the lifeline of India, the monsoon rains impact agriculture, water availability, power generation, and the livelihoods of millions across the nation.

    The Indian monsoon system, driven by the seasonal reversal of winds due to differences in land and sea temperatures, brings two distinct rainy seasons: the Southwest Monsoon (June–September) and the Northeast Monsoon (October–December). The former contributes nearly 75% of the country’s total annual rainfall and is essential for the kharif crop season, which includes staples like rice, cotton, and sugarcane.

    “The onset of the southwest monsoon in early June triggers a cycle of activity that supports farming, replenishes rivers and lakes, and powers hydroelectric plants,” said a senior official from the India Meteorological Department. Moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal spread across the country, delivering rain as they rise over mountain ranges like the Western Ghats and the Himalayas.

    The northeast monsoon, while shorter and more localized, plays a crucial role for the southeastern states, particularly Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh, which receive most of their rainfall during this period.

    India’s dependence on monsoon rainfall remains high — with about 55% of the country’s cultivated land is irrigated — leaving the rest farmland part dependent on timely and adequate rain. With nearly two-thirds of the population engaged in agriculture, the economy is highly sensitive to monsoon variability. A good monsoon boosts rural incomes, food production, and national GDP, while a weak or erratic one can lead to droughts, crop losses, and inflation.

    Uneven rainfall, intensified by climate change, is already affecting crop cycles. Delayed rains, excessive downpours, or prolonged dry spells can result in soil erosion, reduced farm productivity, and rural distress. Even winter rains brought by western disturbances are vital for rabi crops like wheat in northern India.

    Beyond the economy, the monsoon is deeply woven into India’s cultural identity. From ancient poetry and classical music to festivals and daily traditions, the monsoon influences food, clothing, architecture, and societal rhythms.

    With changing climate patterns making monsoons more unpredictable, understanding and adapting to these shifts has become increasingly important. Experts stress the need for improved forecasting, better water management, and increased irrigation coverage to ensure long-term agricultural and economic stability.

     

  • IMD strengthens India’s weather preparedness with accurate forecasts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As extreme weather events grow more frequent and unpredictable due to climate change, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is expanding its capabilities to make India a weather-resilient nation. With its legacy dating back to 1875, the IMD, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, has become the backbone of the country’s weather forecasting, disaster preparedness, and climate monitoring efforts.

    IMD has earned widespread recognition for its accurate monsoon predictions. From 2021 to 2024, it achieved 100% accuracy in forecasting all-India southwest monsoon rainfall within the permissible margin of error. Its seasonal forecasts—issued in April and updated in June—play a key role in supporting agriculture, water resource management, and economic planning.

    Beyond monsoon predictions, IMD has made major strides in cyclone forecasting. It accurately predicted cyclones like Fani, Amphan, Tauktae, and Biparjoy, helping reduce cyclone-related fatalities from 10,000 in 1999 to zero between 2020 and 2024. The department has also expanded its Doppler Weather Radar network from 15 in 2014 to 39 in 2023, enhancing real-time monitoring by 35%.

    Technology has also driven IMD’s success. Tools like the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model and the Electric Weather Research and Forecasting (EWRF) model are now being used for real-time rainfall and lightning forecasts. The launch of Mausamgram in January 2024—a public weather platform inaugurated by the Vice President—offers localized forecasts to users across India.

    To further modernize India’s climate forecast infrastructure, the government launched Mission Mausam in September 2024. This ambitious Central Sector Scheme aims to make Bharat a “weather-ready and climate-smart” nation by improving forecasting capabilities and disaster response.

    Mission Mausam utilizes advanced tools like AI, high-resolution weather radars, better satellite instruments, and powerful computing systems. It is structured around nine verticals—ranging from real-time data collection and air quality tools to early warning systems and public communication strategies.

    The scheme, which builds on the earlier ACROSS initiative, is being implemented in two phases: 2024–2026 and 2026–2031. By combining scientific research, cutting-edge technology, and inter-agency collaboration, IMD and Mission Mausam aim to safeguard lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure from the growing risks of extreme weather.

  • IMD strengthens India’s weather preparedness with accurate forecasts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As extreme weather events grow more frequent and unpredictable due to climate change, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is expanding its capabilities to make India a weather-resilient nation. With its legacy dating back to 1875, the IMD, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, has become the backbone of the country’s weather forecasting, disaster preparedness, and climate monitoring efforts.

    IMD has earned widespread recognition for its accurate monsoon predictions. From 2021 to 2024, it achieved 100% accuracy in forecasting all-India southwest monsoon rainfall within the permissible margin of error. Its seasonal forecasts—issued in April and updated in June—play a key role in supporting agriculture, water resource management, and economic planning.

    Beyond monsoon predictions, IMD has made major strides in cyclone forecasting. It accurately predicted cyclones like Fani, Amphan, Tauktae, and Biparjoy, helping reduce cyclone-related fatalities from 10,000 in 1999 to zero between 2020 and 2024. The department has also expanded its Doppler Weather Radar network from 15 in 2014 to 39 in 2023, enhancing real-time monitoring by 35%.

    Technology has also driven IMD’s success. Tools like the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model and the Electric Weather Research and Forecasting (EWRF) model are now being used for real-time rainfall and lightning forecasts. The launch of Mausamgram in January 2024—a public weather platform inaugurated by the Vice President—offers localized forecasts to users across India.

    To further modernize India’s climate forecast infrastructure, the government launched Mission Mausam in September 2024. This ambitious Central Sector Scheme aims to make Bharat a “weather-ready and climate-smart” nation by improving forecasting capabilities and disaster response.

    Mission Mausam utilizes advanced tools like AI, high-resolution weather radars, better satellite instruments, and powerful computing systems. It is structured around nine verticals—ranging from real-time data collection and air quality tools to early warning systems and public communication strategies.

    The scheme, which builds on the earlier ACROSS initiative, is being implemented in two phases: 2024–2026 and 2026–2031. By combining scientific research, cutting-edge technology, and inter-agency collaboration, IMD and Mission Mausam aim to safeguard lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure from the growing risks of extreme weather.

  • India’s trade deficit narrows to $18.78 billion in June

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s trade deficit narrowed to $18.78 billion in June, down from $21.88 billion in May, according to data released by the Commerce and Industry Ministry on Tuesday.

    Merchandise exports remained nearly flat at $35.14 billion in June compared to $35.16 billion in the same month last year. Imports, however, declined by 3.71 per cent to $53.92 billion from $56 billion a year ago.

    In the services sector, India recorded an estimated surplus of $15.62 billion for June, with services exports at $32.84 billion and imports at $17.58 billion.

    Combined exports of merchandise and services stood at $67.98 billion in June, while combined imports were $71.50 billion, resulting in a net trade deficit of $3.51 billion for the month.

    Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal recently said that global conflicts and economic uncertainties are impacting Indian exports. The government, he added, is working closely with exporters to address issues related to shipping and insurance.

    The trade numbers come as India continues negotiations with the US and other partners to secure favourable market access. The US has been pushing for wider access for its agricultural and dairy products — a sensitive issue for India due to its impact on the livelihoods of small farmers.

    India is also seeking an exemption from former US President Donald Trump’s 26 per cent tariffs by aiming to conclude an interim trade deal. Simultaneously, India is pushing for tariff concessions on its labour-intensive exports, including textiles, leather and footwear.

    Trump has announced that his administration will begin notifying trading partners about tariff rates as early as Friday, even as last-stage talks continue with countries including India to avoid higher US duties.

    Meanwhile, India’s trade performance in Q3 FY25 (October–December 2024) reflected cautious resilience amid global geopolitical tensions, according to a quarterly report by NITI Aayog released on Monday. Merchandise exports in that quarter rose 3 per cent year-on-year to $108.7 billion.

    The report also highlighted a sharp rise in exports of aircraft, spacecraft and parts, which entered the top ten export categories with over 200 per cent annual growth driven by demand from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the Czech Republic.

    India’s high-tech merchandise exports, led by electrical machinery and arms and ammunition, have maintained steady momentum since 2014, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 10.6 per cent.

    — IANS

  • India cuts zero-dose children by 43% as South Asia hits record-high immunization in 2024

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India has reduced the number of children who missed all vaccinations — also called zero-dose children — by 43% in just one year, according to new data released on Tuesday by WHO and UNICEF.

    As per the 2024 data, India brought down its number of zero-dose children from 1.6 million in 2023 to 0.9 million in 2024 — a drop of nearly 700,000.

    “This is a proud moment for South Asia. More children are protected today than ever before,” said Sanjay Wijesekera, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia, while also stressing the need to reach the remaining children in remote areas.

    South Asia, as a region, achieved its highest-ever immunization coverage. In 2024, 92% of infants received the third dose of the DTP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. This marks a 2% increase from 2023 and even surpasses pre-COVID levels.

    Nepal also saw major improvement, cutting its number of zero-dose children by more than half. Pakistan reached its highest-ever DTP3 coverage at 87%. However, Afghanistan remains a concern, with the lowest coverage in the region and a slight decline compared to last year.

    Measles coverage improved as well: around 93% of infants received the first dose and 88% received the second. Reported measles cases fell sharply by 39% in 2024.

    Vaccination against HPV (Human Papillomavirus), which prevents cervical cancer, also made progress. Bangladesh vaccinated over 7.1 million girls since launching its programme last year, while Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka also reported increases. India and Pakistan are expected to begin their HPV vaccination campaigns later this year.

    The WHO and UNICEF report praised strong leadership from governments, the tireless work of frontline health workers, and the better use of data and technology for achieving these gains.

    “It is heartening to see the WHO South-East Asia Region reach its highest-ever immunization rates, surpassing the pre-pandemic uptrend. We must build on this momentum and step up efforts to reach every child with these lifesaving vaccines. Together we can, and we must,” said Dr Thaksaphon Thamarangsi, Director of Programme Management, WHO South-East Asia Region.

    Still, experts warned that over 2.9 million children in South Asia remain un- or under-vaccinated and must be reached to ensure full protection against deadly diseases.

    (ANI)

  • India’s Q1 passenger vehicle sales cross one million for second consecutive year

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s passenger vehicle sales crossed the one million mark for the second consecutive April–June quarter (Q1), with exports showing strong double-digit growth, according to data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) on Tuesday.

    Passenger vehicle exports — including utility vehicles and cars — reached a record high of 2.04 lakh units in Q1 of 2025–26, marking a 13.2% rise over the same period last year.

    SIAM attributed the growth to steady demand in key overseas markets, with the Middle East and Latin America performing well, alongside a revival in neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka and Nepal. Rising demand from Japan and higher exports under free trade agreements, including with Australia, also contributed to the uptick.

    Two-wheeler exports rose to 1.14 million units, recording a robust 23.2% growth compared to Q1 last year. This was supported by recovery in neighbouring markets and continued momentum in major destinations.

    Exports of three-wheelers climbed to 0.96 lakh units, an increase of 34.4% year-on-year, while commercial vehicle exports grew by 23.4% to around 0.2 lakh units.

    Despite the positive export figures, domestic passenger vehicle sales in Q1 stood at 1.01 million units — down 1.4% compared to the same quarter last year — due to slower sales in the latter part of the quarter.

    The two-wheeler segment sold 4.67 million units, posting a 6.2% decline year-on-year, largely due to inventory corrections. However, retail registrations for two-wheelers rose by 5%, boosted by the wedding season and stable demand. The scooter segment’s share within two-wheelers also increased by 2.15% year-on-year.

    The three-wheeler category recorded its highest ever Q1 sales at 1.65 lakh units, mainly driven by strong demand in the passenger carrier segment. SIAM noted that increased economic activity and urban mobility needs supported this growth, while the cargo segment’s retail registrations continued to rise on the back of demand for intracity low-load transport and easier financing.

    Meanwhile, the commercial vehicle segment saw a marginal decline of 0.6% year-on-year to 2.23 lakh units, though passenger carriers within the category maintained positive growth, reflecting steady demand for public transport.

    Looking ahead, SIAM said the industry remains cautiously optimistic for the second quarter. The upcoming festive season, an above-normal monsoon aiding rural incomes, and the Reserve Bank of India’s recent 100-basis-point repo rate cut over six months could help lift demand for passenger vehicles and two-wheelers.

    However, SIAM cautioned that supply-side challenges persist, particularly the recent export licensing requirements imposed by China on rare earth magnets, which are critical components for vehicle manufacturing.

    — IANS