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Category: Government of India

  • US gives India priority as key South Asia defence partner: Pete Hegseth

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The US gives India priority as its “key defence partner in South Asia”, Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has affirmed to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, according to Pentagon spokesperson Colonel Chris Devine.

    “When he spoke to Rajnath Singh on Tuesday, Hegseth emphasised the priority the US places on India as its key defence partner in South Asia,” Devine said.

    He pointed out that both leaders reviewed the considerable progress the two countries have made toward achieving the defence goals set out in the February 2025 joint statement by President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and agreed to sign the next ten-year US-India Defence Framework when they meet later this year.

    “They also discussed pending major US defence sales to India and the imperative of close defence industrial cooperation between the two countries,” he added.

    After the call, Rajnath Singh posted on X that they had an excellent discussion to review ongoing and new initiatives to further deepen the India-US defence partnership and strengthen cooperation in capacity building.

    He conveyed his deep appreciation for the unwavering support extended by the US to India in its fight against terrorism, and said he was looking forward to meeting Hegseth at an early date.

    Rajnath Singh spoke to Hegseth before the US official met with visiting External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar at the Pentagon.

    After that meeting, the Pentagon said EAM Jaishankar and Hegseth discussed participation in the next INDUS-X Summit, where the two nations will continue to build on US-India defence industrial cooperation and produce new innovations in technology and manufacturing.

    The defence framework also figured in their talks.

    The Pentagon said Hegseth told Jaishankar that the US and India are mutually aware of the security concerns in the region, and that both nations have the ability to counter those threats together.

    Defence cooperation between India and the US is one of the most consequential pillars of the bilateral relationship, said EAM Jaishankar.

    The defence framework comes under the US-India COMPACT (Catalysing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) for the 21st Century, which was agreed to by President Trump and PM Modi at their Washington meeting in February and covers cooperation in a wide range of areas, from defence and security to trade and space.

    PM Modi and Trump announced plans for new procurements and co-production arrangements for Javelin anti-tank guided missiles and Stryker armoured vehicles, as well as the acquisition of six additional P-8I maritime patrol aircraft, according to the Pentagon.

    India has already integrated various US weapons systems into its military, including the C-130J Super Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and P-8I Poseidon aircraft, as well as the CH-47F Chinook, MH-60R Sea Hawk, and AH-64E Apache helicopters.

    It also utilises Harpoon anti-ship missiles, M777 howitzers, and MQ-9B Sky Guardians, it said.

    IANS

  • States, UTs hold talks on strengthening higher education’s role in knowledge economy

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In the run-up to the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, the Department of Higher Education on Wednesday organised a national workshop with states and Union Territories on the theme ‘Higher Education: Knowledge Economy’.

    The day-long session, held at the Pragyan Auditorium of the AICTE in New Delhi, brought together senior officials and experts to discuss how higher education can help build a skilled and future-ready workforce for Viksit Bharat.

    The workshop, held in collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), is part of a series of preparatory meetings ahead of the Chief Secretaries’ Conference, which will be held later this year under the broader theme ‘Human Capital for Viksit Bharat’. A concept note outlining the sub-theme had been shared with all states and UTs in advance to align local perspectives with national goals.

    Speaking at the event, Dr Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education, said states and UTs have a vital role in shaping India’s education sector and driving the country’s development. “If states improve, Bharat improves,” he said, urging states to make better use of existing schemes, adapt policies to local needs, and involve communities beyond state capitals. He described the concept note as a starting point for states to design transformative changes.

    Dr Mangi Lal Jat, Secretary, DARE, called for modernising agricultural education by adopting new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and behavioural sciences. He also highlighted the need for collaboration between agricultural universities, IITs and other institutions to help students tackle challenges in the agriculture value chain.

    Former UGC Chairman Prof M Jagadesh Kumar spoke about the National Education Policy 2020 and its aim to break down rigid academic barriers and promote interdisciplinary learning. He said the focus should be on nurturing curiosity and adaptability among students and pointed to frameworks such as the National Credit Framework and National Higher Education Qualification Framework as tools for driving innovation.

    AICTE Chairman Prof T G Sitharam stressed the need for India to move from a service-based economy to a product-driven one by integrating robotics, artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies into technical education. He mentioned initiatives like the Smart India Hackathon, the AICTE Internship Portal and the E-Kumbh Portal, which provides free textbooks in various Indian languages.

    States also shared their experiences and local plans. Officials from Maharashtra spoke about developing EduCity in Navi Mumbai and setting up offshore campuses to make the state a global education hub. Universities discussed including Indian Knowledge Systems in mainstream curricula to preserve traditional knowledge alongside modern learning.

    Some states highlighted the need to address brain drain by encouraging Indian scholars abroad to return and contribute to domestic institutions through research collaborations and sabbaticals. Others underlined the need to close faculty gaps and improve infrastructure so that state public universities can match the standards of national institutions. Karnataka officials showcased initiatives such as Nipuna Karnataka and digital learning tools to equip students with industry-ready skills.

    States and UTs have been asked to gather inputs from officers, including those working at the grassroots level, and submit detailed feedback notes by August 20, 2025. State-specific reports are expected by August 31. These submissions will help prepare the background material for the Chief Secretaries’ Conference and guide future discussions on strengthening higher education as a key part of India’s knowledge economy.

  • States, UTs hold talks on strengthening higher education’s role in knowledge economy

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In the run-up to the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, the Department of Higher Education on Wednesday organised a national workshop with states and Union Territories on the theme ‘Higher Education: Knowledge Economy’.

    The day-long session, held at the Pragyan Auditorium of the AICTE in New Delhi, brought together senior officials and experts to discuss how higher education can help build a skilled and future-ready workforce for Viksit Bharat.

    The workshop, held in collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), is part of a series of preparatory meetings ahead of the Chief Secretaries’ Conference, which will be held later this year under the broader theme ‘Human Capital for Viksit Bharat’. A concept note outlining the sub-theme had been shared with all states and UTs in advance to align local perspectives with national goals.

    Speaking at the event, Dr Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education, said states and UTs have a vital role in shaping India’s education sector and driving the country’s development. “If states improve, Bharat improves,” he said, urging states to make better use of existing schemes, adapt policies to local needs, and involve communities beyond state capitals. He described the concept note as a starting point for states to design transformative changes.

    Dr Mangi Lal Jat, Secretary, DARE, called for modernising agricultural education by adopting new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and behavioural sciences. He also highlighted the need for collaboration between agricultural universities, IITs and other institutions to help students tackle challenges in the agriculture value chain.

    Former UGC Chairman Prof M Jagadesh Kumar spoke about the National Education Policy 2020 and its aim to break down rigid academic barriers and promote interdisciplinary learning. He said the focus should be on nurturing curiosity and adaptability among students and pointed to frameworks such as the National Credit Framework and National Higher Education Qualification Framework as tools for driving innovation.

    AICTE Chairman Prof T G Sitharam stressed the need for India to move from a service-based economy to a product-driven one by integrating robotics, artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies into technical education. He mentioned initiatives like the Smart India Hackathon, the AICTE Internship Portal and the E-Kumbh Portal, which provides free textbooks in various Indian languages.

    States also shared their experiences and local plans. Officials from Maharashtra spoke about developing EduCity in Navi Mumbai and setting up offshore campuses to make the state a global education hub. Universities discussed including Indian Knowledge Systems in mainstream curricula to preserve traditional knowledge alongside modern learning.

    Some states highlighted the need to address brain drain by encouraging Indian scholars abroad to return and contribute to domestic institutions through research collaborations and sabbaticals. Others underlined the need to close faculty gaps and improve infrastructure so that state public universities can match the standards of national institutions. Karnataka officials showcased initiatives such as Nipuna Karnataka and digital learning tools to equip students with industry-ready skills.

    States and UTs have been asked to gather inputs from officers, including those working at the grassroots level, and submit detailed feedback notes by August 20, 2025. State-specific reports are expected by August 31. These submissions will help prepare the background material for the Chief Secretaries’ Conference and guide future discussions on strengthening higher education as a key part of India’s knowledge economy.

  • Shivraj Singh Chouhan to visit J&K for key meetings, convocation and rural engagements

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister for Agriculture, Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, will visit Jammu and Kashmir on July 3 and 4. The visit is aimed at reinforcing the Centre’s initiatives in agriculture, natural farming, and rural development in the Union Territory. It will also focus on enhancing academic partnerships and engaging directly with farming communities and rural stakeholders

    On July 3, Chouhan will hold a high-level review meeting at the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar.  The focus will be on assessing the progress of central schemes and strategies for expanding sustainable farming practices in the region.

    In the afternoon, the Minister will attend a meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Key topics on the agenda include the promotion of natural farming methods and the implementation of the National Oilseeds Mission, both critical to the government’s long-term goals for agricultural sustainability and self-reliance.

    Later in the evening, a courtesy meeting will be hosted in  Chouhan’s honour by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, at the Raj Bhavan in Srinagar.

    On July 4, the Union Minister will serve as the chief guest at the sixth convocation ceremony of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K). The event will take place at the university’s Shalimar Convention Centre. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, who also serves as the Chancellor of SKUAST-K, and Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, who is the Pro-Chancellor, will also attend.

    During the ceremony, degrees will be awarded to 5,250 students, including undergraduates, postgraduates, and PhD scholars. The convocation will also honour 150 gold medalists and 445 students receiving merit certificates for outstanding academic performance.

    Following the convocation, Chouhan will visit saffron and apple orchards at the SKUAST-K campus, where he will interact with horticulture scientists and local farmers to understand region-specific challenges and innovations. Later, in Khonmoh village, the Minister will meet with ‘Lakhpati Didis’—women who have become symbols of empowerment and rural economic success under various self-help and livelihood initiatives.

     

  • Shivraj Singh Chouhan to visit J&K for key meetings, convocation and rural engagements

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister for Agriculture, Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, will visit Jammu and Kashmir on July 3 and 4. The visit is aimed at reinforcing the Centre’s initiatives in agriculture, natural farming, and rural development in the Union Territory. It will also focus on enhancing academic partnerships and engaging directly with farming communities and rural stakeholders

    On July 3, Chouhan will hold a high-level review meeting at the Civil Secretariat in Srinagar.  The focus will be on assessing the progress of central schemes and strategies for expanding sustainable farming practices in the region.

    In the afternoon, the Minister will attend a meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Key topics on the agenda include the promotion of natural farming methods and the implementation of the National Oilseeds Mission, both critical to the government’s long-term goals for agricultural sustainability and self-reliance.

    Later in the evening, a courtesy meeting will be hosted in  Chouhan’s honour by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha, at the Raj Bhavan in Srinagar.

    On July 4, the Union Minister will serve as the chief guest at the sixth convocation ceremony of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K). The event will take place at the university’s Shalimar Convention Centre. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, who also serves as the Chancellor of SKUAST-K, and Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, who is the Pro-Chancellor, will also attend.

    During the ceremony, degrees will be awarded to 5,250 students, including undergraduates, postgraduates, and PhD scholars. The convocation will also honour 150 gold medalists and 445 students receiving merit certificates for outstanding academic performance.

    Following the convocation, Chouhan will visit saffron and apple orchards at the SKUAST-K campus, where he will interact with horticulture scientists and local farmers to understand region-specific challenges and innovations. Later, in Khonmoh village, the Minister will meet with ‘Lakhpati Didis’—women who have become symbols of empowerment and rural economic success under various self-help and livelihood initiatives.

     

  • Cheers, chants and drums: PM Modi receives rousing welcome from Indian community in Ghana

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday received an enthusiastic welcome from members of the Indian community in Accra, marking the start of his landmark visit to Ghana — the first by an Indian Prime Minister in over three decades.

    Shortly after landing in the West African nation, PM Modi was greeted by hundreds of Indians and locals at a hotel in Accra. The crowd chanted “Modi-Modi”, “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” and “Vande Mataram” as the Prime Minister interacted with the diaspora and held a child in his arms, drawing loud applause.

    Local artists played an instrumental version of ‘Jai Ho’ using traditional drums and instruments, while another group joined Indian families in chanting “Hare Krishna, Hare Rama”, which PM Modi acknowledged with applause.

    Ghana is home to a thriving Indian community of over 15,000, including fourth-generation families who have lived in the country for more than 70 years. Many have acquired Ghanaian citizenship, while others work with multinational companies and local businesses. The community is served by Hindu temples, a Gurudwara, an ISKCON temple largely run by Ghanaians, and an Art of Living centre.

    Earlier, Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama received PM Modi at Kotoka International Airport in a special gesture underlining the significance of the visit. The Prime Minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome at the airport before the two leaders held brief discussions at the Jubilee Lounge.

    “Ghana is a valued partner in the Global South and plays an important role in the African Union and ECOWAS. I look forward to exchanges that will deepen our historical ties and open new avenues of cooperation in investment, energy, health, security, capacity building and development partnership. As fellow democracies, it will be an honour to address Ghana’s Parliament,” PM Modi said before departing New Delhi.

    Ghana is the first stop on PM Modi’s five-nation tour, which will also cover Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil and Namibia. Delegation-level talks are scheduled in Accra later on Wednesday, during which the two sides will review bilateral ties and explore ways to expand cooperation. The Prime Minister will also hold one-on-one talks with President Mahama, followed by a banquet in his honour.

    On Thursday, PM Modi will address Ghana’s Parliament and interact again with the Indian community.

    Briefing reporters ahead of the visit, Dammu Ravi, Secretary (ER) at the Ministry of External Affairs, said the timing of the visit — early in President Mahama’s term after his landslide election win in January — would help both sides build continuity and deepen ties.

    India and Ghana share longstanding ties dating back to Ghana’s independence in 1957. “We supported Ghana’s cause at the UN much before its independence, and the relationship has evolved into a multi-faceted partnership,” Ravi said.

    Economic cooperation is expected to dominate the talks, with Ghana seeking to attract investments and strengthen ties as it undergoes economic restructuring. Bilateral trade stands at around $3 billion, largely due to India’s gold imports. Indian investments in Ghana are estimated at $2 billion, split between the private sector and government lines of credit.

    The two sides are also expected to discuss defence cooperation, critical minerals, digital public infrastructure and plans to develop a vaccine hub for West Africa.

    The visit, the MEA said, reaffirms India’s commitment to deepen ties with Ghana and strengthen its engagement with ECOWAS and the African Union.

    IANS

  • Nutritional Intake in India: NSO survey reveals patterns in calorie, protein and fat consumption

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The National Statistics Office (NSO) has released its latest report, Nutritional Intake in India, presenting detailed insights into the daily intake of calories, protein and fat among the Indian population based on back-to-back Household Consumption Expenditure Surveys (HCES) conducted from August 2022 to July 2024.

    The surveys, covering two consecutive periods — August 2022–July 2023 and August 2023–July 2024 — collected comprehensive data on household food consumption across states, sectors, and expenditure classes. These findings continue the NSO’s long-standing practice of publishing periodic reports on nutritional intake, with previous editions released for the NSS’s 50th, 55th, 61st, 66th, and 68th rounds.

    Stable Average Nutrient Intake Across Rural and Urban India

    The report shows a broadly stable pattern in average daily per capita and per consumer unit intake of calories, protein and fat in both rural and urban areas over the two survey years.

    In rural India, the average daily per capita calorie intake stood at 2,233 kilocalories (Kcal) in 2022–23, slightly decreasing to 2,212 Kcal in 2023–24. Urban India recorded a marginal decline from 2,250 Kcal to 2,240 Kcal over the same period.

    The average daily protein intake per capita remained stable at around 62 grams in rural areas and 63 grams in urban centres. Fat intake was estimated at about 60 grams per day in rural India and nearly 70 grams in urban India during both survey periods.

    Calorie Intake Varies With Household Well-Being

    A key finding is the clear correlation between calorie intake and household expenditure levels. As Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) increases, so does average calorie intake.

    In 2023–24, the average daily per capita calorie intake for the lowest fractile class (bottom 5% of the population ranked by expenditure) was 1,688 Kcal in rural India and 1,696 Kcal in urban India. By comparison, households in the top 5% expenditure class recorded an average daily per capita calorie intake of 2,941 Kcal in rural areas and 3,092 Kcal in urban areas.

    The gap between the lowest and highest fractile classes has narrowed slightly compared to 2022–23, indicating some improvement in the calorie intake of the lower expenditure groups.

    Trends Over Time

    Long-term trends show a modest rise in average daily per capita calorie and protein intake since 2009–10. Over this period, rural and urban households have seen gradual improvements in nutritional intake, suggesting a slow but steady enhancement in food consumption patterns.

    Shift in Sources of Protein

    An analysis of protein sources reveals significant dietary shifts. Cereals continue to be the primary source of protein, accounting for nearly 46–47% of protein intake in rural areas and about 39% in urban regions.

    However, the share of cereals has declined sharply over the past decade — by about 14% in rural India and nearly 12% in urban India. This reduction has been offset by an increase in the share of protein derived from eggs, fish, meat, other food items and, to a lesser extent, milk and milk products.

    Adjusted vs. Unadjusted Nutrient Intake

    The report also provides estimates of adjusted nutrient intake, which excludes meals served to non-household members and other such factors, to better reflect true household consumption.

    Adjusted figures are slightly lower than unadjusted figures. For instance, the adjusted average daily per capita calorie intake in rural India for 2023–24 was 2,191 Kcal, compared to 2,212 Kcal in the unadjusted estimate.

    Key Takeaway

    The Nutritional Intake in India report underscores both progress and persistent disparities in food consumption across income groups and regions. While overall intake levels have improved marginally over time, significant gaps remain between different segments of the population, pointing to the continued importance of targeted nutrition and food security interventions.

  • Nutritional Intake in India: NSO survey reveals patterns in calorie, protein and fat consumption

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The National Statistics Office (NSO) has released its latest report, Nutritional Intake in India, presenting detailed insights into the daily intake of calories, protein and fat among the Indian population based on back-to-back Household Consumption Expenditure Surveys (HCES) conducted from August 2022 to July 2024.

    The surveys, covering two consecutive periods — August 2022–July 2023 and August 2023–July 2024 — collected comprehensive data on household food consumption across states, sectors, and expenditure classes. These findings continue the NSO’s long-standing practice of publishing periodic reports on nutritional intake, with previous editions released for the NSS’s 50th, 55th, 61st, 66th, and 68th rounds.

    Stable Average Nutrient Intake Across Rural and Urban India

    The report shows a broadly stable pattern in average daily per capita and per consumer unit intake of calories, protein and fat in both rural and urban areas over the two survey years.

    In rural India, the average daily per capita calorie intake stood at 2,233 kilocalories (Kcal) in 2022–23, slightly decreasing to 2,212 Kcal in 2023–24. Urban India recorded a marginal decline from 2,250 Kcal to 2,240 Kcal over the same period.

    The average daily protein intake per capita remained stable at around 62 grams in rural areas and 63 grams in urban centres. Fat intake was estimated at about 60 grams per day in rural India and nearly 70 grams in urban India during both survey periods.

    Calorie Intake Varies With Household Well-Being

    A key finding is the clear correlation between calorie intake and household expenditure levels. As Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) increases, so does average calorie intake.

    In 2023–24, the average daily per capita calorie intake for the lowest fractile class (bottom 5% of the population ranked by expenditure) was 1,688 Kcal in rural India and 1,696 Kcal in urban India. By comparison, households in the top 5% expenditure class recorded an average daily per capita calorie intake of 2,941 Kcal in rural areas and 3,092 Kcal in urban areas.

    The gap between the lowest and highest fractile classes has narrowed slightly compared to 2022–23, indicating some improvement in the calorie intake of the lower expenditure groups.

    Trends Over Time

    Long-term trends show a modest rise in average daily per capita calorie and protein intake since 2009–10. Over this period, rural and urban households have seen gradual improvements in nutritional intake, suggesting a slow but steady enhancement in food consumption patterns.

    Shift in Sources of Protein

    An analysis of protein sources reveals significant dietary shifts. Cereals continue to be the primary source of protein, accounting for nearly 46–47% of protein intake in rural areas and about 39% in urban regions.

    However, the share of cereals has declined sharply over the past decade — by about 14% in rural India and nearly 12% in urban India. This reduction has been offset by an increase in the share of protein derived from eggs, fish, meat, other food items and, to a lesser extent, milk and milk products.

    Adjusted vs. Unadjusted Nutrient Intake

    The report also provides estimates of adjusted nutrient intake, which excludes meals served to non-household members and other such factors, to better reflect true household consumption.

    Adjusted figures are slightly lower than unadjusted figures. For instance, the adjusted average daily per capita calorie intake in rural India for 2023–24 was 2,191 Kcal, compared to 2,212 Kcal in the unadjusted estimate.

    Key Takeaway

    The Nutritional Intake in India report underscores both progress and persistent disparities in food consumption across income groups and regions. While overall intake levels have improved marginally over time, significant gaps remain between different segments of the population, pointing to the continued importance of targeted nutrition and food security interventions.

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives in Ghana on two-day state visit

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Accra on Wednesday on a two-day state visit to Ghana. In a special gesture, the Prime Minister was received at the airport by the President of Ghana, H.E. John Dramani Mahama, and accorded a ceremonial welcome.

    This is the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Ghana in more than three decades and marks PM Modi’s first bilateral engagement with the West African nation.

    The visit is expected to deepen cooperation in trade, development partnership, capacity building, and cultural exchange, strengthening a warm relationship that has endured since Ghana’s independence.

    More to follow.

  • NCB busts global drug cartel spanning four continents; Amit Shah congratulates agencies for major crackdown

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah, on Wednesday lauded the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and associated enforcement agencies for dismantling a sprawling global drug cartel that trafficked controlled pharmaceutical substances across four continents using sophisticated digital methods.

    In a post on the social media platform X, Shah said, “Congratulations to NCB and all agencies on busting a global drug cartel. The probe set a stellar example of multi-agency coordination, resulting in eight arrests and seizures of five consignments while triggering crackdowns in the US and Australia against the ring that operates across four continents and more than ten nations. Our agencies are constantly monitoring sophisticated modes like crypto payments and anonymous drop shippers used by these gangs. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi-led government is determined to saw off every drug cartel and protect our youth, no matter where they operate from.”

    Operation MED MAX: From Delhi to Alabama

    Dubbed Operation MED MAX, the NCB’s HQ Operations Unit led one of the most extensive crackdowns against the illegal pharmaceutical drug trade. The operation uncovered a syndicate that exploited encrypted communication platforms, drop-shipping models, and cryptocurrency transactions to move controlled medicines between India, the USA, Australia, and Europe.

    The investigation began on May 25, 2025, when the NCB intercepted a vehicle near Mandi House in New Delhi, acting on confidential intelligence. Officers seized 3.7 kilograms of Tramadol tablets from two occupants, both pharmacy graduates from a private university in Noida.

    Their interrogation revealed that they operated as vendors on a major Indian B2B platform, selling pharmaceutical pills to clients overseas. Subsequent leads led investigators to a stockist in Roorkee and a key associate in Delhi’s Mayur Vihar, who disclosed connections to a coordinator in Udupi, Karnataka. This link revealed data on at least 50 international consignments, including 29 within the USA, 18 within Australia, and others bound for Estonia, Spain, and Switzerland.

    Global Cooperation and Major Seizures

    Based on intelligence provided by India’s NCB, global counterparts and Interpol tracked the syndicate’s operations. This led to the arrest of a major bulk re-shipper and money launderer in Alabama, USA, by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (US DEA). The US operation resulted in the seizure of over 17,000 tablets of controlled medication and multiple cryptocurrency wallets linked to the syndicate.

    In parallel, law enforcement in Australia dismantled an illegal pill manufacturing facility directly connected to the network. Additional stockists and operatives are under scrutiny worldwide.

    Sophisticated Network and Modus Operandi

    Investigations revealed the cartel’s extensive use of encrypted messaging platforms such as Telegram and reliance on cryptocurrency, PayPal, and Western Union for payments. The network used anonymous international drop-shippers to evade detection, ensuring that operators never shipped within their home countries.

    The syndicate’s operations were managed through a major B2B platform where handlers paid for premium vendor profiles to attract buyers. A dedicated call centre in Udupi, employing around ten staff members—many allegedly unaware of the illegal activities—handled customer queries and orders. Payments were processed in cryptocurrency, with commissions distributed down the supply chain to re-shippers in various countries.

    Repeat buyers were systematically recruited as re-shippers or stockists, enabling the network’s organic expansion across multiple jurisdictions.

    Kingpin Traced to UAE

    The alleged mastermind coordinating the cartel’s international operations and finances has been traced to the UAE. Indian authorities are working closely with UAE officials to bring the individual to justice.

    Ongoing Investigations

    So far, eight individuals have been arrested in India in connection with the syndicate. The financial trail involving crypto wallets and suspected hawala transactions remains under investigation. The NCB is also coordinating with private sector platforms to curb illegal online pharmacies that openly market controlled substances.

  • Ugandan military helicopter crashes at Somalia’s Mogadishu airport, five dead

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A Ugandan military helicopter deployed with the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed at Mogadishu airport on Wednesday, killing five passengers, a Ugandan military spokesperson said.

    Another three of the helicopter’s eight occupants survived the incident but with severe injuries and burns, said the spokesperson, Felix Kulayigye.

    The impact of the crash had caused munitions on board to detonate, destroying nearby structures and injuring three civilians, he said.

    The African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) said in a statement earlier that “search and rescue operations are currently underway to retrieve the remaining crew and passengers”.

    The helicopter crash-landed at Mogadishu’s international airport just before touching down, AUSSOM said.

    Earlier on Wednesday, Somalia’s state-run SONNA news outlet reported that the helicopter was engulfed in flames after crashing.

    “We heard the blast and saw smoke and flames over a helicopter,” Farah Abdulle, who works at the airport, told Reuters. “The smoke entirely covered the helicopter.”

    AUSSOM has more than 11,000 personnel in Somalia to help the country’s military tackle Islamist group al Shabaab.

    The al Qaeda affiliated group has been fighting for nearly two decades to topple Somalia’s internationally recognised government and establish its own rule based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law.

    (Reuters)

  • Ugandan military helicopter crashes at Somalia’s Mogadishu airport, five dead

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A Ugandan military helicopter deployed with the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia crashed at Mogadishu airport on Wednesday, killing five passengers, a Ugandan military spokesperson said.

    Another three of the helicopter’s eight occupants survived the incident but with severe injuries and burns, said the spokesperson, Felix Kulayigye.

    The impact of the crash had caused munitions on board to detonate, destroying nearby structures and injuring three civilians, he said.

    The African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) said in a statement earlier that “search and rescue operations are currently underway to retrieve the remaining crew and passengers”.

    The helicopter crash-landed at Mogadishu’s international airport just before touching down, AUSSOM said.

    Earlier on Wednesday, Somalia’s state-run SONNA news outlet reported that the helicopter was engulfed in flames after crashing.

    “We heard the blast and saw smoke and flames over a helicopter,” Farah Abdulle, who works at the airport, told Reuters. “The smoke entirely covered the helicopter.”

    AUSSOM has more than 11,000 personnel in Somalia to help the country’s military tackle Islamist group al Shabaab.

    The al Qaeda affiliated group has been fighting for nearly two decades to topple Somalia’s internationally recognised government and establish its own rule based on a strict interpretation of Sharia law.

    (Reuters)

  • Union Minister Kumaraswamy concludes three-day UAE visit, strengthens India’s industrial partnership

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries HD Kumaraswamy concluded a three-day diplomatic and business visit to the United Arab Emirates, engaging in high-level discussions expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade relations and industrial cooperation between India and the UAE.

    The delegation included senior officials of the Ministry of Steel and CMDs, Senior representatives of three leading Indian steel companies Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), MECON Limited, and National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). 

    During the visit, the Minister inaugurated Representative Offices of these companies in Dubai. The opening of offices in Dubai is reflective of GOIs priority of Indian steel companies expanding their global footprint and leveraging wider opportunities.

    The minister’s visit  featured strategic meetings with key UAE leadership, advancing India’s industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market while exploring new avenues for economic collaboration. Minister Kumaraswamy held discussions with UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri, focusing on strengthening trade and economic relations. The meeting addressed green steel collaboration for sustainable development, opportunities in high-grade steel and aluminum for defense and automotive sectors, and initiatives to boost supply chain resilience.

    The minister also met with Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, where discussions centered on steel sector collaboration, exploring opportunities in mineral sourcing, green steel initiatives, and industrial projects.The delegation’s itinerary included strategic site visits across the UAE. Minister Kumaraswamy met with senior officials of RAK Port and conducted site visits to Stevin Rock quarries in Ras Al Khaimah. The team also visited Emirates Global Aluminium and Conares Steel facilities in Jebel Ali, Dubai, engaging with major regional metals industry players.

    Minister Kumaraswamy connected with the Indian community by engaging with Karnataka diaspora members and participated in a roundtable discussion with steel companies organized by the India Business & Professional Council Dubai, providing a platform for direct dialogue with industry leaders.

    This visit represents part of regular high-level exchanges between India and the UAE that have intensified in recent years. The mission successfully strengthened the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations while demonstrating India’s commitment to expanding its industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market, laying groundwork for enhanced cooperation in steel, minerals, and advanced manufacturing sectors.

  • Union Minister Kumaraswamy concludes three-day UAE visit, strengthens India’s industrial partnership

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries HD Kumaraswamy concluded a three-day diplomatic and business visit to the United Arab Emirates, engaging in high-level discussions expected to significantly enhance bilateral trade relations and industrial cooperation between India and the UAE.

    The delegation included senior officials of the Ministry of Steel and CMDs, Senior representatives of three leading Indian steel companies Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), MECON Limited, and National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). 

    During the visit, the Minister inaugurated Representative Offices of these companies in Dubai. The opening of offices in Dubai is reflective of GOIs priority of Indian steel companies expanding their global footprint and leveraging wider opportunities.

    The minister’s visit  featured strategic meetings with key UAE leadership, advancing India’s industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market while exploring new avenues for economic collaboration. Minister Kumaraswamy held discussions with UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri, focusing on strengthening trade and economic relations. The meeting addressed green steel collaboration for sustainable development, opportunities in high-grade steel and aluminum for defense and automotive sectors, and initiatives to boost supply chain resilience.

    The minister also met with Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, where discussions centered on steel sector collaboration, exploring opportunities in mineral sourcing, green steel initiatives, and industrial projects.The delegation’s itinerary included strategic site visits across the UAE. Minister Kumaraswamy met with senior officials of RAK Port and conducted site visits to Stevin Rock quarries in Ras Al Khaimah. The team also visited Emirates Global Aluminium and Conares Steel facilities in Jebel Ali, Dubai, engaging with major regional metals industry players.

    Minister Kumaraswamy connected with the Indian community by engaging with Karnataka diaspora members and participated in a roundtable discussion with steel companies organized by the India Business & Professional Council Dubai, providing a platform for direct dialogue with industry leaders.

    This visit represents part of regular high-level exchanges between India and the UAE that have intensified in recent years. The mission successfully strengthened the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations while demonstrating India’s commitment to expanding its industrial presence in the Middle Eastern market, laying groundwork for enhanced cooperation in steel, minerals, and advanced manufacturing sectors.

  • Union Minister HD Kumaraswamy inaugurates Steel Authority of India Representative office in Dubai

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises HD Kumaraswamy inaugurated the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) representative office in Dubai, marking another significant milestone in strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE while creating new business opportunities for India’s largest steel producer. The office is located at Lake Central, Business Bay, Dubai.

    The event witnessed the presence of several high-ranking officials, including Consul General of India to Dubai Satish Kumar Sivan, SAIL Chairman and Managing Director Amarendu Prakash, the Joint Secretary from the Ministry of Steel, senior representatives from the Consulate General of India, CMD of NMDC, and senior officers from SAIL, NMDC, and MECON.

    Speaking at the inauguration, Minister Kumaraswamy emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative, stating, “By establishing three PSU units from India – SAIL, MECON, and NMDC – this relationship is going to be strengthened. The three offices that we inaugurated over the last two days represent our commitment to strengthen our CPSEs using the Prime Minister’s strong relationship with the UAE.”

    “The atmosphere here is very conducive for business, and very good opportunities exist, particularly for extending our manufacturing capabilities and exporting the materials we produce in India to the region in a big way. That is the main objective. Our intention in establishing all three offices here is the beginning of a new chapter to develop both countries’ relationship further. I particularly thank the Indian missions in the UAE – the Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Consulate in Dubai , for their support.”, he added.

    SAIL, one of India’s largest steel makers with an annual crude steel production capacity of more than 20 million tonnes, has established the representative office in Dubai to tap into the significant potential that the Middle East and North Africa region offers for steel business. Dubai’s strategic position as a gateway to the MENA region makes it an ideal location for SAIL to expand its global presence, particularly given the conducive business environment and government support that has driven steady regional growth in recent years.

    The opening of the Dubai office is expected to offer substantial business opportunities for SAIL while further strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE. The establishment aligns with India’s broader strategy to enhance its steel sector’s international footprint and supports the country’s ambitious target of achieving 300 million tonnes of steel production by 2030 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

  • Union Minister HD Kumaraswamy inaugurates Steel Authority of India Representative office in Dubai

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Steel, Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises HD Kumaraswamy inaugurated the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) representative office in Dubai, marking another significant milestone in strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE while creating new business opportunities for India’s largest steel producer. The office is located at Lake Central, Business Bay, Dubai.

    The event witnessed the presence of several high-ranking officials, including Consul General of India to Dubai Satish Kumar Sivan, SAIL Chairman and Managing Director Amarendu Prakash, the Joint Secretary from the Ministry of Steel, senior representatives from the Consulate General of India, CMD of NMDC, and senior officers from SAIL, NMDC, and MECON.

    Speaking at the inauguration, Minister Kumaraswamy emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative, stating, “By establishing three PSU units from India – SAIL, MECON, and NMDC – this relationship is going to be strengthened. The three offices that we inaugurated over the last two days represent our commitment to strengthen our CPSEs using the Prime Minister’s strong relationship with the UAE.”

    “The atmosphere here is very conducive for business, and very good opportunities exist, particularly for extending our manufacturing capabilities and exporting the materials we produce in India to the region in a big way. That is the main objective. Our intention in establishing all three offices here is the beginning of a new chapter to develop both countries’ relationship further. I particularly thank the Indian missions in the UAE – the Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Consulate in Dubai , for their support.”, he added.

    SAIL, one of India’s largest steel makers with an annual crude steel production capacity of more than 20 million tonnes, has established the representative office in Dubai to tap into the significant potential that the Middle East and North Africa region offers for steel business. Dubai’s strategic position as a gateway to the MENA region makes it an ideal location for SAIL to expand its global presence, particularly given the conducive business environment and government support that has driven steady regional growth in recent years.

    The opening of the Dubai office is expected to offer substantial business opportunities for SAIL while further strengthening bilateral relations between India and the UAE. The establishment aligns with India’s broader strategy to enhance its steel sector’s international footprint and supports the country’s ambitious target of achieving 300 million tonnes of steel production by 2030 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

  • Sensex, Nifty end lower as investors turn cautious over Trump’s tariff deadline

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The stock markets ended lower on Wednesday, as investor sentiment remained cautious due to US President Donald Trump’s firm stand on the upcoming tariff deadline.

    The nervousness led to a risk-off mood among investors, pulling the benchmark indices lower.

    After rising to an intra-day high of 83,935.29, the Sensex lost momentum and closed at 83,409.69, down 287.6 points or 0.34 per cent.

    The Nifty also declined by 88.45 points or 0.35 per cent to end the day at 25,453.4.

    “Mixed global cues, particularly ahead of the impending tariff deadline, are driving investor caution,” Vinod Nair of Geojit Investments Limited said.

    “Market attention is gradually shifting to crucial Q1 earnings, which have high expectations,” he added.

    Nair added that the underlying trends such as robust macroeconomic fundamentals and increased government expenditure continue to support market resilience.

    Among the Sensex stocks, the biggest losers were Bajaj Finserv, L&T, Bajaj Finance, HDFC Bank, and Bharat Electronics.

    On the other hand, Tata Steel, Asian Paints, Ultratech Cement, Trent, Maruti, and Sun Pharma were among the top gainers.

    Broader markets followed a similar trend. The Nifty Midcap100 index ended down by 0.14 per cent, while the Nifty Smallcap100 index slipped 0.41 per cent.

    Sector-wise, Nifty Metal, Consumer Durables, Auto, IT, Pharma, and Healthcare managed to close in the green.

    However, Nifty Realty, Financial Services, Bank, Oil & Gas, and Media dragged the overall sentiment with losses.

    The total market capitalisation of all listed companies on the NSE stood at Rs 5.35 trillion.

    Meanwhile, the India VIX, which measures market volatility, eased slightly by 0.66 per cent to settle at 12.44 points — suggesting some cooling off in investor nervousness despite the day’s losses.

    Gold traded in a narrow range as market awaits key US data releases. Comex Gold moved between $3327 – $3340, while MCX Gold traded between Rs 97,000 – Rs 97,400.

    “The prices expected to remain in the broader range of Rs 96,500 – Rs 97,850 as participants price in potential dollar weakness and upcoming US data, including Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), ADP non-farm employment, and unemployment figures,” Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities stated.

    (IANS)

  • Sensex, Nifty end lower as investors turn cautious over Trump’s tariff deadline

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The stock markets ended lower on Wednesday, as investor sentiment remained cautious due to US President Donald Trump’s firm stand on the upcoming tariff deadline.

    The nervousness led to a risk-off mood among investors, pulling the benchmark indices lower.

    After rising to an intra-day high of 83,935.29, the Sensex lost momentum and closed at 83,409.69, down 287.6 points or 0.34 per cent.

    The Nifty also declined by 88.45 points or 0.35 per cent to end the day at 25,453.4.

    “Mixed global cues, particularly ahead of the impending tariff deadline, are driving investor caution,” Vinod Nair of Geojit Investments Limited said.

    “Market attention is gradually shifting to crucial Q1 earnings, which have high expectations,” he added.

    Nair added that the underlying trends such as robust macroeconomic fundamentals and increased government expenditure continue to support market resilience.

    Among the Sensex stocks, the biggest losers were Bajaj Finserv, L&T, Bajaj Finance, HDFC Bank, and Bharat Electronics.

    On the other hand, Tata Steel, Asian Paints, Ultratech Cement, Trent, Maruti, and Sun Pharma were among the top gainers.

    Broader markets followed a similar trend. The Nifty Midcap100 index ended down by 0.14 per cent, while the Nifty Smallcap100 index slipped 0.41 per cent.

    Sector-wise, Nifty Metal, Consumer Durables, Auto, IT, Pharma, and Healthcare managed to close in the green.

    However, Nifty Realty, Financial Services, Bank, Oil & Gas, and Media dragged the overall sentiment with losses.

    The total market capitalisation of all listed companies on the NSE stood at Rs 5.35 trillion.

    Meanwhile, the India VIX, which measures market volatility, eased slightly by 0.66 per cent to settle at 12.44 points — suggesting some cooling off in investor nervousness despite the day’s losses.

    Gold traded in a narrow range as market awaits key US data releases. Comex Gold moved between $3327 – $3340, while MCX Gold traded between Rs 97,000 – Rs 97,400.

    “The prices expected to remain in the broader range of Rs 96,500 – Rs 97,850 as participants price in potential dollar weakness and upcoming US data, including Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), ADP non-farm employment, and unemployment figures,” Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities stated.

    (IANS)

  • India’s rising middle class to drive global leisure travel boom: report

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s expanding middle class and its younger, travel-savvy population are poised to play a pivotal role in driving the future of global leisure travel, according to a new report released on Wednesday.

    Data compiled by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) projects that annual global consumer spending on leisure travel will triple from $5 trillion in 2024 to an estimated $15 trillion by 2040 — making it larger than the global pharmaceutical and fashion industries.

    The report attributes this sharp rise to increasing incomes in developing economies and a growing preference for spending on experiences rather than material possessions.

    India’s domestic leisure travel segment has already rebounded strongly after the pandemic, with spending between 2019 and 2024 showing moderate to robust growth.

    This momentum is expected to continue, with BCG forecasting domestic leisure travel spending in India to rise by 12 per cent annually. Regional spending is projected to grow by 8 per cent, and international spending by 10 per cent per year.

    Overnight trips are also likely to grow steadily — by 3 per cent domestically, 4 per cent regionally, and 6 per cent internationally.

    Millennials and Gen Z are leading this surge, with their enthusiasm for travel exceeding that of older generations by up to 26 percentage points. Notably, Gen X in India continues to remain an influential segment for the travel industry — unlike in many developed economies, where their share is declining.

    Globally, leisure travel overnights are expected to grow at 4 per cent annually until 2029, before moderating to 3 per cent per year through 2040.

    Domestic travel will continue to form the largest share, increasing from a projected $4.1 trillion in 2024 to $11.7 trillion by 2040. Regional travel is forecast to grow from $710 billion to over $2 trillion, while international leisure travel is expected to more than triple to $1.4 trillion during the same period.

    -IANS

  • Trump tax-cut plan returns to US House, Republicans divided on bill

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The debate within President Donald Trump’s Republican Party over a massive tax-cut and spending bill returns to the House of Representatives on Wednesday, as party leaders try to overcome internal divisions and meet a self-imposed July 4 deadline.

    The Senate passed the legislation, which nonpartisan analysts say will add $3.3 trillion to the nation’s debt over the next decade, by the narrowest possible margin on Tuesday after intense debate on the bill’s hefty price tag and substantial cuts to the Medicaid health care program.

    Similar divides exist in the House, which Republicans control by a 220-212 margin and where a fractious caucus has regularly bucked its leadership in recent years — though members have so far not rejected major Trump priorities.

    “The House will work quickly to pass the One Big Beautiful Bill that enacts President Trump’s full America First agenda by the Fourth of July,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said in a statement on Tuesday, citing the bill’s extension of Trump’s 2017 individual tax cuts and increased funding for the military and immigration enforcement.

    House Republican leaders set an initial procedural vote on the bill for 9 a.m. ET (1300 GMT).

    Some of the loudest Republican objections against it come from party hardliners angry that it does not sufficiently cut spending and a $5 trillion increase in the nation’s debt ceiling, which lawmakers must address in the coming months or risk a devastating default on the nation’s $36.2 trillion debt.

    “What the Senate did was unconscionable,” said Representative Ralph Norman, a South Carolina Republican, one of several fiscal hawks who spoke out against the Senate bill’s higher price tag, accusing the Senate of handing out “goodie bags” of spending to satisfy holdouts.

    Norman said he would vote against advancing the bill on Wednesday.

    Democrats are united in opposition to the bill, saying that its tax breaks disproportionately benefit the wealthy, while cutting services that lower- and middle-income Americans rely on. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that almost 12 million people could lose health insurance as a result of the bill.

    “This is the largest assault on American healthcare in history,” Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries told reporters on Tuesday, pledging that his party will use “all procedural and legislative options” to try to stop – or delay – passage.

    The version of the bill passed by the Senate on Tuesday would add more to the debt than the version first passed by the House in May and also includes more than $900 million in cuts to the Medicaid program for low-income Americans.

    Those cuts also raised concerns among some House Republicans.

    “I will not support a final bill that eliminates vital funding our hospitals rely on,” Representative David Valadao of California said before Senate passage.

    TIMING DIFFICULTIES

    But some House Republicans worried about social safety-net cuts could find solace in the Senate’s last-minute decision to set aside more money for rural hospitals, funding that Representative Nick Langworthy, a New York Republican, called “a lifeline that will be very helpful to districts like mine.”

    Any changes made by the House would require another Senate vote, making it all but impossible to meet the July 4 deadline.

    Further complicating the timeline, a wave of storms in the Washington area on Tuesday night canceled flights, and some lawmakers from both parties detailed on social media plans to drive from their home districts to the Capitol for Wednesday’s expected vote.

    A senior White House official said on Tuesday that Trump is expected to be “deeply involved” in the whip operation this week.

    Trump for weeks has pushed for passage ahead of the July 4 Independence Day holiday, though he has also in recent days softened that deadline, describing it as less than critical.

    Any public opposition to the bill risks irking Trump, as was the case when the president slammed Senator Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who announced his retirement after coming out in opposition to the bill.

    Another former Trump ally, the world’s richest person Elon Musk, this week resumed an active campaign against the bill over social media, blasting its deficit-building effects. That has reignited a feud between Trump and Musk.

    (Reuters)

  • 2nd Test: England win toss and opt to bowl against changed India, Bumrah rested

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    England won the toss and opted to bowl in the second test against India at Edgbaston on Wednesday, with the tourists making three changes and resting pace spearhead Jasprit Bumrah as they manage his back for the series.

    Sai Sudharsan and Shardul Thakur were dropped from the line-up, with Nitish Kumar Reddy, Washington Sundar and Akash Deep coming into the playing 11 while Bumrah is set to return for the third test at Lord’s which begins on July 10.

    “This is an important match for us but the third match at Lord’s — there may be something more in the wicket and we thought we’ll play him (Bumrah) there,” Indian skipper Shubman Gill said.

    “We were very tempted to play (Kuldeep Yadav) but looking at the last match we wanted to add some depth to the batting. This year has been a year of chaos, a lot of teams who haven’t won a lot have won, so maybe that’ll change fortunes for us.”

    England named an unchanged line-up after winning the first test by five wickets, with fast bowler Jofra Archer not getting a look-in despite being named in the squad.

    “When you bring Jofra Archer back you consider everyone in your squad. It was a really good team performance last week and the bowlers performed well,” England captain Ben Stokes said.

    “With the ball you understand the conditions a bit more. We’re in good order here.”

    (Reuters)

  • PM Modi highlights role of technology in empowering women and children

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi has underscored the transformative impact of technology in advancing the welfare of women and children across India. Sharing an article by Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Annapurna Devi, the Prime Minister highlighted the government’s tech-driven initiatives that are reshaping access to essential services and entitlements.

    In a post on X, the Prime Minister’s Office wrote, “Union Minister @Annapurna4BJP Ji writes about how the Government has leveraged technology to transform women and child welfare. Initiatives like Poshan Tracker, a dedicated grievance redressal module and direct benefit transfers are driving real-time, impactful change across the country.”

    The shared article emphasizes that empowerment begins with access—to rights, services, protection, and opportunity. Over the past decade, the Government of India has worked to democratize this access through a robust framework of digital innovation and inclusion.

    Under the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047, the Ministry of Women and Child Development has taken the lead in integrating technology into its flagship programmes. Systems such as the Poshan Tracker provide real-time monitoring of nutrition-related data, while digital grievance redressal platforms and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanisms ensure timely and transparent delivery of support services.

    According to Minister Annapurna Devi, these efforts mark a shift from aspirational goals to operational realities. By focusing on digital public infrastructure and responsive governance, the Ministry has strengthened outreach and accountability in delivering healthcare, nutrition, education, and legal protections to women and children.

    The initiatives are designed not only to provide safety and support but also to enable women and children to emerge as confident, empowered participants in India’s development journey. The use of real-time data and technology-driven delivery systems, particularly in rural and underserved areas, is ensuring that no one is left behind.

    These developments, the Prime Minister said, reflect the broader vision of building a digitally empowered and inclusive India as the country moves forward into the Amrit Kaal — the period leading up to 2047, marking 100 years of independence.

  • ESIC launches SPREE 2025 to expand social security coverage for workers

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a major step towards expanding social security coverage, the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) launched SPREE 2025 (Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees) on Wednesday. The initiative was approved during ESIC’s 196th Corporation Meeting held in Shimla under the chairmanship of Union Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya.

    SPREE 2025 will be implemented from July 1 to December 31, 2025, and offers a one-time opportunity for unregistered employers and workers—including contractual and temporary staff—to enrol under the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) scheme without facing penalties or retrospective inspections.

    Under the scheme, employers can register digitally through the ESIC portal, Shram Suvidha portal, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal, with registration deemed valid from the date declared by the employer. Importantly, no contribution or benefits will be claimed for the period prior to registration, and no inspections or demands will be made for past dues, encouraging voluntary compliance.

    By removing legal and procedural hurdles, SPREE 2025 aims to bring more employers and employees, especially those in informal and contract sectors, under the ESI umbrella. The scheme is part of ESIC’s broader effort to build a more inclusive and welfare-oriented labour ecosystem in India, ensuring access to essential health and social security benefits for a wider section of the workforce.

  • India’s ETF AUM grows over 5 times in 5 years, retail investor folios jump 11-fold: Report

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have seen tremendous growth over the last five years, with total Assets Under Management (AUM) rising more than five times and retail investor folios increasing eleven-fold, a new report said on Wednesday.

    The total AUM of ETFs in India grew nearly 5.5 times between March 2020 and March 2025, according to a new report released by Zerodha Fund House.

    By the end of this period, ETFs accounted for Rs 8.38 lakh crore, making up around 13 per cent of the overall Rs 65.74 lakh crore mutual fund industry.

    In comparison, ETFs held only a 7 per cent share in 2020. This shows the growing popularity of ETFs as an investment option in the country.

    The number of retail folios in ETF schemes also saw massive growth — from just over 23 lakh in March 2020 to about 2.63 crore in March 2025.

    Retail investors now make up more than 97 per cent of all ETF folios — reflecting a sharp rise in awareness and trust in ETFs among common investors.

    “This study highlights the new era for Indian ETFs, marked by surging retail participation and expanding product diversity reflected in higher resultant volumes,” Vishal Jain, CEO, Zerodha Fund House said.

    The retail AUM itself has more than tripled in this five-year period, growing from Rs 5,335 crore to over Rs 17,800 crore.

    The total number of ETF offerings has also increased nearly threefold during this time.

    New products, including commodity ETFs like silver-backed funds introduced in 2022, have expanded the choices available to investors.

    Equity ETFs continue to dominate, with nearly 80 per cent of the total ETF AUM consistently coming from equity-linked instruments since 2020.

    The trading activity in ETFs has also grown rapidly. The trading volume rose from Rs 51,101 crore in FY 2019-20 to Rs 3.83 lakh crore in FY 2024-25 — a more than sevenfold jump.

    Notably, the volume more than doubled just in the last one year, pointing to growing liquidity and investor interest, as per the report.

    (IANS)

  • What is the trust that will identify the Dalai Lama’s successor?

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Dalai Lama said on Wednesday his Gaden Phodrang Trust would have the sole authority to recognise his future reincarnation, rejecting any role for China in choosing who succeeds him as the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhists.

    WHAT IS THE GADEN PHODRANG TRUST?

    The non-profit was registered in 2011 in the northern Indian town of Dharamshala, where the Dalai Lama is based. Its members include the Dalai Lama, senior monk Samdhong Rinpoche and close aides who work in the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharamshala.

    The Dalai Lama heads the trust and its “alternate chairperson”, or the second highest official, is Rinpoche, who Tibetans believe to be the reincarnation of a previous high monk. All its members must be based in India.

    The Dalai Lama and many other Tibetans fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule.

    He has since called for a “middle-way approach” that does not seek Tibet’s independence from China but demands autonomy for Tibetans to protect and preserve their culture, religion and national identity.

    WHAT DOES THE TRUST DO?

    At the moment, the organisation’s main job is to support the Dalai Lama’s spiritual and humanitarian work. The Dalai Lama said in an address to a religious conference on Wednesday that members of the trust should consult the various heads of Tibetan Buddhist traditions and other senior religious figures to “carry out the procedures of search and recognition in accordance with past tradition”.

    In 2011, he said that he would leave “clear written instructions about this”, but Rinpoche said on Wednesday that the Dalai Lama had not yet done so because he was in good health and had promised to live for many more years.

    The Dalai Lama will celebrate his 90th birthday on July 6. He told Reuters in December he could live until he is 110.

    ARE THERE OTHER DALAI LAMA NON-PROFITS?

    There is another Gaden Phodrang non-profit in the Swiss city of Zurich. It also carries out various projects on behalf of the Dalai Lama, is headed by the Dalai Lama and has his aides as its members.

    Its job is to “maintain and support the tradition and institution of the Dalai Lama with regard to the religious and spiritual duties of the Dalai Lama”, it says on its website.

    The Dalai Lama Trust is a charitable wing of the Dalai Lama’s office in Dharamshala.

    (Reuters)

  • Trump’s ceasefire statement raises hopes in Gaza as Israel presses on with attacks

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Word from U.S. President Donald Trump that Israel has agreed to the conditions needed to finalise a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza raised hopes on Wednesday in the enclave, where health officials said at least 20 people had been killed in Israeli attacks.

    A “final” proposal would be delivered by the mediators, Qatar and Egypt, to Hamas, Trump said in a social media post on Tuesday, after what he described as a “long and productive” meeting between his representatives and Israeli officials.

    Gazans said even a temporary pause would bring relief.

    “I hope it would work this time, even if for two months, it would save thousands of innocent lives,” Kamal, a resident of Gaza City, said by phone.

    There is growing public pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to reach a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and end the nearly two-year-long war, a move strongly opposed by hardline members of his right-wing ruling coalition.

    Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar wrote on X on Wednesday that a majority within the coalition government would back an agreement that would see the release of the remaining hostages held by Hamas militants in Gaza.

    “If there is an opportunity to do so – we must not miss it!”, he wrote on X. Of 50 hostages still held, around 20 are believed to be still alive.

    For Gazans, who have fled multiple times and face daily struggles to find food 21 months into Israel’s military campaign, the statements provided a glimmer of hope.

    “Everyone is hopeful that it would work this time, there is no room for more failures, every day more costs us our lives,” said Tamer Al-Burai, a businessman.

    “We are living the most difficult days. People want an end to the war, an end to the starvation and humiliation.”

    There was no immediate official comment by either Israel or Hamas to Trump’s latest statement on the progress of the plan.

    “Israel has agreed to the necessary conditions to finalize the 60 Day CEASEFIRE, during which time we will work with all parties to end the War,” Trump’s statement said, without specifying the conditions.

    IRAN LINK

    The U.S. president appeared to be seeking to use any momentum from U.S. and Israeli strikes on nuclear sites in Iran and a recently agreed ceasefire in that conflict to put pressure on Hamas, which is backed by Tehran. Israeli leaders also believe that, with Iran weakened by last month’s 12-day war, other countries in the region have an opportunity to forge ties with Israel.

    A Hamas official declined immediate comment on Trump’s statement. A source close to the group said leaders of the Islamist faction were expected to debate the proposal and seek clarifications from mediators before giving an official response.

    At the end of May, Hamas had said it was seeking amendments to a U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal, which Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff said was “totally unacceptable.”

    That proposal had involved a 60-day ceasefire and the release of half the hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and the remains of other Palestinians; Hamas would release the remaining hostages as part of a deal that guarantees the end of the war.

    Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid wrote on X on Wednesday that his party could provide the government with a safety net if hardline members of the Israeli cabinet opposed a deal, effectively pledging not to back a no-confidence motion in parliament that could topple the government.

    Gaza health authorities said Israeli gunfire and military strikes killed at least 20 Palestinians in separate attacks in north and southern areas, and the Israeli military ordered more evacuations late on Tuesday.

    In response to questions from Reuters about the reports, the Israeli military stated that its operations aimed to dismantle Hamas’ military capabilities and mitigate civilian harm, without commenting on specific incidents.

    The war began when Hamas fighters stormed into Israel on October 7, 2023, killed 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and took 251 hostages back to Gaza in a surprise attack that led to Israel’s single deadliest day.

    Israel’s subsequent military assault has killed more than 56,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to the Gaza health ministry, displaced almost the whole 2.3 million population and plunged the enclave into a humanitarian crisis.

    More than 80% of the territory is now an Israeli-militarized zone or under displacement orders, according to the UN.

    (Reuters)

  • What’s in the Republican tax and spending plan?

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Republican-controlled Congress on Wednesday could pass a sweeping budget package that would fulfill many of President Donald Trump’s priorities. It has already passed the Senate and needs to be approved again by the House of Representatives before Trump can sign it into law.

    Here is a summary of the major elements of the package, with cost and savings estimates by the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation when available.

    CBO estimates the bill would add $3.3 trillion to the $36.2-trillion debt over 10 years, reduce revenues by $4.5 trillion and cut spending by $1.2 trillion. The number of people without health insurance would increase by 10.9 million over that period due to changes to programs such as Medicaid.

    INDIVIDUAL TAX CUTS

    • Makes permanent the lower income tax rates in Trump’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that are currently due to expire at the end of 2025 (Cost: $2.2 trillion)

    • Extends the standard deduction. (Cost: $1.4 trillion)

    • Extends and expands the alternative minimum tax exemption. (Cost: $1.4 trillion)

    • Expands the Child Tax Credit to $2,200 and indexes to inflation. (Cost: $817 billion)

    • Raises the estate tax exemption to $15 million. (Cost: $212 billion)

    • Exempts taxes on overtime pay until 2029. (Cost: $90 billion)

    • Exempts taxes on some tipped income until 2029. (Cost: $32 billion)

    • Creates a new deduction of up to $6,000 for people age 65 and older until 2029

    • Creates a tax break for some interest payments on auto loans until 2029. (Cost: $31 billion)

    • New tax-advantaged savings accounts for newborns. (Cost: $15 billion)

    • Expands deduction for state and local tax (SALT) payments from $10,000 to $40,000 until 2029

    • Exempts up to $1,700 for contributions to scholarship funds for private schools (Cost: $26 billion)

    BUSINESS TAX BREAKS

    • Extends and increases a tax break for owners of “pass-through” businesses, such as sole proprietorships and LLCs (Cost: $737 billion)

    • Full expensing for business equipment purchases (Cost: $363 billion)

    • Full expensing of business research and development costs (Cost: $141 billion)

    • Expands tax break for business interest expenses (Cost: $61 billion)

    OTHER TAX CHANGES

    • Raises taxes on the biggest private university endowments from 1.4% to 21% (New revenue: $761 million)

    • Imposes a new 1% tax on funds sent by immigrants to their home countries (New revenue: $10 billion)

    • Eliminates taxes on firearm silencers (Cost: $1.7 billion)

    • Gives the government power to strip tax exempt status from organizations found to be “terrorist supporting”

    MEDICAID AND OTHER HEALTH PROGRAMS

    Total savings: $1.1 trillion

    • Requires able-bodied adults who have no dependents to work, volunteer or be in school at least 80 hours a month starting in 2027

    • Bolsters eligibility verification measures for participants and healthcare providers and removes rules that make it easier to enroll

    • Excludes some non-citizens from the program and penalizes states that use their own funds to provide coverage to them

    • Blocks regulations that required minimum staffing levels at nursing homes and other long-term care facilities

    • Prohibits funding for gender transition therapies for minors

    • Prohibits payments to large providers like Planned Parenthood that specialize in birth control, abortion and other reproductive health services

    • Limits state “provider taxes” that are used to raise the federal government’s contribution

    • Adds $50 billion to rural providers to help offset the loss of revenue from the provider-tax limitation

    • Imposes stricter eligibility requirements for Affordable Care Act exchange insurance coverage

    ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, COMMUNICATIONS

    • Repeals grant programs for purchasing electric heavy-duty vehicles

    • Repeals grants to reduce air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions

    • Creates incentives for pipelines, natural gas exports and exploration

    • Ends tax breaks for electric vehicles

    • Ends tax breaks for clean electricity and green energy

    • Restricts incentives for nuclear power

    • Cancels funding for green-energy grant programs in the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, including vehicle manufacturing, home efficiency upgrades, electricity transmission and wind power

    • Weakens enforcement of fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles and pickup trucks

    • Makes more electromagnetic communication spectrum bands available for auction

    IMMIGRATION AND JUSTICE

    Total cost: $178 billion

    • Provides money for border wall construction

    • Funds surveillance towers, drones and other border-security equipment

    • Increases staffing for immigration enforcement, border control and immigration courts

    • Increases detention capacity for immigration enforcement

    • Increases law enforcement protection of the president

    • Adds funding to investigate visa fraud and other immigration-related crimes

    • Imposes new fees of up to $5,000 for immigrants’ work permits, court hearings, applications for asylum and other matters

    • Reimburses states for border-security costs

    • Allows courts to require plaintiffs to post a bond when they sue to block government policies

    MILITARY

    Total cost: $153 billion

    • Increases spending on shipbuilding

    • Adds funds for air and missile defense

    • Pays for munitions, nuclear weapons

    • Funds military operations to assist with border security

    FOOD ASSISTANCE

    Total savings: $186 billion

    • Increases work requirements for some of the 41 million participants in the SNAP food aid program

    • Shift some costs from federal government to states

    • Bars some noncitizens from benefits

    EDUCATION

    • Changes student loan repayment plans (Savings: $287 billion)

    • Imposes borrowing limits for some student loan programs (Savings: $51 billion)

    • Limits the government’s ability to cancel student debt (Savings: $18 billion)

    (Reuters)

  • Warm welcome for first batch of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims in Kashmir

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Locals in Kashmir welcomed the first batch of Amarnath Yatra pilgrims with warmth and goodwill on Wednesday as they arrived in the Valley through the Navyug Tunnel.

    People from various sections of society, including members of civil society, traders, and residents of Anantnag and Kulgam districts, gathered with garlands and placards to greet the Yatris.

    The spontaneous gesture highlighted the enduring spirit of communal harmony in Kashmir and the region’s longstanding support for the annual pilgrimage.

    Earlier in the day, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu. Chanting slogans of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’, ‘Bum Bum Bhole’ and ‘Har Har Mahadev’, enthusiastic devotees set out in two escorted convoys towards the Pahalgam and Baltal base camps.

    The Lt Governor, who also chairs the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB), was accompanied by senior civil and police officials during the flag-off ceremony.

    According to officials, a total of 5,892 pilgrims left Jammu for the Valley on Wednesday. Of these, 3,403 are bound for the Nunwan base camp at Pahalgam, while 2,489 are heading to Baltal.

    This year’s Yatra is being held under tight security arrangements, with an additional 180 companies of Central Armed Police Forces deployed following the April Pahalgam terror attack.

    The 36-day pilgrimage will formally commence on Thursday and conclude on August 9, coinciding with Shravan Purnima and Raksha Bandhan.

    Pilgrims undertake the journey to the holy cave shrine located at an altitude of 3,888 metres either through the traditional Pahalgam route or the shorter Baltal route. The Pahalgam route involves a 46-kilometre trek over four days, while those opting for the Baltal route complete a 14-kilometre trek and return the same day.

    This year, no helicopter services are available for security reasons.

    The cave shrine houses the naturally formed ice Shivling, believed by devotees to symbolise the mystical powers of Lord Shiva.

    -IANS

  • Iranian President Pezeshkian Signs into Law Suspending Cooperation with UN Nuclear Monitor

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has signed into law a bill suspending cooperation with the United Nations’ nuclear monitor, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iranian state media reported on Wednesday. This is one of the most drastic steps Iran has made in its standoff with international powers on its nuclear activities.

    State broadcaster of Iran reported that “Masoud Pezeshkian ratified the bill suspending cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency,” Press TV, Mehr news agency, and semi-official Tasnim news agency stated. The legislation, which occurred after the recent military clashes with Israel and the United States, came into effect officially.

    The suspension comes on the heels of Iran’s Parliament approving the legislation overwhelmingly, gaining 221 votes in support, one abstention, and no opposition from among those present in the 290-seat house. The parliamentary vote then got approval from Iran’s constitutional monitor before it could hit the president’s desk.

    The action follows a build-up of tensions that started on June 13 when Israel bombed Iranian military and nuclear facilities. Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks against Israeli targets, and the US retaliated with attacks on key Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan on June 22. Iran condemned the US attacks as a ‘savage assault’ and vowed not to abandon its nuclear program. The 12-day war finally came to an end under a US-facilitated ceasefire that took effect on June 24.

    Iranian officials accused the IAEA of remaining silent throughout the military campaign, stoking Iran’s tensions with the UN nuclear agency over access and transparency. The implications for the IAEA’s ability to monitor Iran’s nuclear program are uncertain, but it is a stark escalation of Iran’s nuclear posture amid rising regional tensions.

  • Extremely heavy rainfall likely at several places in Rajasthan, Maharashtra: IMD

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Wednesday said that active monsoon conditions will continue over several parts of northwest, central, and east India for the next six to seven days, with widespread rainfall expected across multiple regions.

    Extremely heavy rainfall (20 cm or more) is very likely at isolated places over east Rajasthan and the ghat areas of central Maharashtra today.

    The IMD has also issued extremely heavy rainfall warnings for Meghalaya on July 5 and 6. Very heavy rainfall activity is also expected in several other parts of the country during this period.

    Kerala and Karnataka are likely to receive heavy rainfall today. Himachal Pradesh is expected to witness heavy showers between July 5 and 7, while Punjab and Haryana may see intense rainfall on July 6 and 7.

    East Rajasthan and Arunachal Pradesh are also expected to receive significant rainfall between July 2 and 4. Madhya Pradesh, Konkan & Goa, the ghat regions of central Maharashtra, Gujarat region, and northeastern states including Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura will likely see heavy rainfall between July 2 and 6.

    Assam and Meghalaya are expected to receive heavy rains from July 4 to 6, and Chhattisgarh and Odisha on July 2, 5, and 6.

    Weather forecast for Delhi-NCR

    In the Delhi-NCR region, partly cloudy skies and light rain accompanied by thunderstorm and lightning are expected through July 5.

    Maximum temperatures are forecast to remain in the range of 35 to 38°C, consistently staying 1 to 2 degrees below normal. Minimum temperatures are also expected to be slightly below normal, ranging from 24 to 28°C.

    Today, Delhi is likely to experience southeasterly winds with a speed of less than 15 kmph in the afternoon, gradually slowing to 8-10 kmph by evening and night.

    On July 3 and 4, light rain and thunderstorms are likely to continue, with wind directions varying between southeast, east, and southwest at speeds generally under 10 kmph.

    On July 5, both maximum and minimum temperatures in Delhi are expected to dip slightly further, with lows ranging between 24 and 26°C. Winds will predominantly come from the southwest, peaking at less than 20 kmph in the morning and gradually tapering off during the day.