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Category: Government of India

  • PM Modi takes part in G7 Summit’s outreach session on energy security

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday participated in the outreach session on energy security at the 51st G7 Summit, where he underscored the need for a sustainable and inclusive approach to global energy access.

    Addressing the gathering, PM Modi emphasised the importance of ensuring energy security for all people through green and sustainable pathways. He highlighted India’s key international initiatives in this area, including the International Solar Alliance, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), and the Global Biofuels Alliance, according to Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal.

    “Artificial Intelligence itself is an energy-intensive technology. The only sustainable way to meet the energy demands of a technology-driven world is through renewable energy,” the Prime Minister said. “Ensuring affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy remains India’s top priority.”

    He also reiterated India’s belief that technology holds real value only when its benefits reach every person, particularly in the Global South. “No country in the Global South should be left behind,” he said.

    Referring to India’s experience with digital governance, he noted that the country has democratised access to technology through its Digital Public Infrastructure, empowering both the economy and citizens. He also stressed that meaningful and high-quality data is essential for developing inclusive, capable, and responsible AI systems.

    Highlighting the growing relevance of artificial intelligence, PM Modi called for global governance mechanisms to address its associated risks and to promote innovation. He underlined the strategic link between critical minerals and emerging technologies, and called for resilient and secure supply chains. “In the era of AI, close collaboration between critical minerals and technology is essential,” he said.

    He raised concerns over the misuse of AI, particularly the rise of deepfake technology. “Deepfakes are a serious concern. There must be clear watermarks or disclosures on AI-generated content,” he said.

    Reflecting on historical trends, PM Modi noted that while the last century was marked by competition for energy, the current century demands cooperation in the realm of technology. “India is moving ahead on the principles of availability, accessibility, affordability, and acceptability, and has chosen the path of inclusive development,” he said.

    Despite being the world’s fastest-growing major economy, India has already fulfilled its Paris Agreement commitments ahead of schedule, he noted. “We are moving rapidly toward our target of Net Zero by 2070. Currently, renewable energy constitutes about 50 per cent of our total installed capacity,” he added.

    Turning to geopolitical challenges, PM Modi drew attention to the disproportionate impact of crises—such as those related to food, fuel, fertilisers, and finance—on Global South nations. “These countries suffer the most from global uncertainties and conflicts. India considers it its responsibility to bring their concerns to the global stage,” he said.

    On the issue of terrorism, the Prime Minister made a strong statement against double standards. Referring to the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, he said, “This was not just an attack on a place; it was an assault on the soul, identity, and dignity of every Indian — and indeed, on humanity itself.”

    “Terrorism is the enemy of humanity and threatens all nations that uphold democratic values. There must be no ambiguity: if a country supports terrorism, it must be held accountable,” he said. “While we are quick to impose sanctions on various issues, the same urgency must be applied to terrorism.”

    The Prime Minister thanked world leaders at the G7 Summit for condemning the Pahalgam attack and urged the international community to take strong action against those who support or sponsor terrorism.

    He concluded by reiterating India’s commitment to promoting a human-centric and inclusive approach to technology, and called for strengthened global cooperation to ensure peace, sustainability, and equitable development.

    (IANS)

  • Tehran Command Hit, Shadmani Killed: Iran-Israel War Enters Sixth Day

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Israel’s military has confirmed the killing of Ali Shadmani, Iran’s wartime Chief of Staff and a close adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in an airstrike on a command center in Tehran. Shadmani had recently assumed leadership of Iran’s Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters following the death of his predecessor during Israel’s initial offensive on Friday.

    Iran’s Cyber Security Command has accused Israel of launching a widespread cyber war targeting its digital infrastructure, reportedly disrupting essential services, according to the state-run IRIB news agency.

    Israel’s air force has struck deep within Tehran, killing one of Iran’s top military officers, Ali Shadmani — a high-ranking adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei.

    Continuous and intense explosions are being heard in west Tehran, according to Iranian state news agency IRNA, as the conflict enters its sixth day with no signs of abating.

    Iran’s newly appointed army chief has issued a stark warning, saying the strikes carried out against Israel so far were merely a deterrent message.

    In a televised address, the new army chief General Abdolrahim Mousavi declared that punitive action will be carried out soon, signaling further escalation.

    Meanwhile, United States President Donald Trump made a social media call for Iran to surrender unconditionally.

    As tensions rise, the Pentagon announced it is speeding up the deployment of the USS Nimitz and other naval hardware to the Middle East, the second carrier strike group to be deployed to the area.

    Calls for restraint are growing louder. Egypt has urged both Iran and Israel to pull back, warning that continued escalation could destabilize the entire region.

    Speaking in Brussels, Jordan’s King Abdullah II addressed the European Parliament, cautioning that Israeli strikes on Iran risk igniting a far wider war.

    The G7 summit in Canada issued a collective call for a de-escalation of hostilities across the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza. However, the group stopped short of directly calling for a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.

    Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty urged an immediate cessation of hostilities in phone calls with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff. Egypt warned the conflict risked igniting broader regional upheaval, a message echoed by Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who, in an address to the European Parliament, stressed the potential for wider instability triggered by continued Israeli strikes on Iran.

    French President Emmanuel Macron revealed that a US-backed ceasefire proposal is on the table, though its contents remain undisclosed. Tehran, however, has reportedly maintained a hardline stance on nuclear negotiations, with some sources indicating Iran may only consider compromise after retaliatory action against Israel is complete.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that ongoing operations have dealt a major blow to Iran’s nuclear program, saying, “I estimate we are sending them back a very, very long time.” Israel has reportedly targeted multiple nuclear facilities and eliminated several senior Iranian military commanders in a tightly coordinated campaign.

  • Canadian PM Mark Carney welcomes PM Narendra Modi for G7 summit

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on Tuesday welcomed by his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney as the Indian leader arrived for the G7 Outreach Summit.

    Confirming the meeting between Carney and PM Modi at the G7 Summit, the Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal on social media platform X said: “Building bridges for global progress and cooperation. PM @MarkJCarney of Canada welcomed PM @narendramodi at the #G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada.”

    Earlier, PM Modi met with Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, Australian PM Anthony Albanese and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa separately on the sidelines of the G7 Summit.

    These interactions came just weeks after India’s Operation Sindoor, a targeted strike on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-oOcupied Kashmir, following the Pahalgam terror attacks on April 22.

    The MEA said, “At the Summit, the Prime Minister will exchange views with leaders of G-7 countries, other invited outreach countries and Heads of International Organisations on crucial global issues, including energy security, technology and innovation, particularly the AI-energy nexus and Quantum-related issues.”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Calgary on Monday morning to attend the G7 Summit at Kananaskis, his first visit to Canada in a decade.

    He is set to discuss various topics of development, such as energy security, technology and innovation with world leaders.

    PM Modi said he will discuss important global issues and emphasise the priorities of the Global South.

    The Kananaskis gathering on June 16 to 17 is the Prime Minister’s sixth consecutive participation in the G7 Summit.

    Canadian PM Carney had extended an invite to PM Modi in an attempt to rebuild ties after India-Canada relations nosedived following former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s allegations on the killing of a Khalistani terrorist.

    In the last few months, the security officials of India and Canada resumed contact and both sides were looking at the possibility of appointing new High Commissioners.

    During his nearly 24-hour stay in Canada, Prime Minister Modi will not only attend the Outreach Session of the Summit but also hold several significant bilateral meetings with various world leaders before leaving for Zagreb early Wednesday, India time.

    The three-nation visit, PM Modi had stated while leaving New Delhi, is also to thank partner countries for their steadfast support to India in its fight against cross-border terrorism, and to galvanise global understanding on tackling terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

    “Landed in Calgary, Canada, to take part in the G7 Summit. Will be meeting various leaders at the Summit and sharing my thoughts on important global issues. Will also be emphasising the priorities of the Global South,” PM Modi posted on his X handle after arriving in Canada.

    The Group of Seven (G7) is an informal grouping of seven of the world’s advanced economies — France, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada and the European Union.

    At the Summit, PM Modi will be interacting with G7 leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Italian PM Giorgia Meloni, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Chancellor Friedrich Merz of Germany and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen along with Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney.

    (With IANS inputs)

  • Canadian PM Mark Carney welcomes PM Narendra Modi for G7 summit

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on Tuesday welcomed by his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney as the Indian leader arrived for the G7 Outreach Summit.

    Confirming the meeting between Carney and PM Modi at the G7 Summit, the Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal on social media platform X said: “Building bridges for global progress and cooperation. PM @MarkJCarney of Canada welcomed PM @narendramodi at the #G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada.”

    Earlier, PM Modi met with Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, Australian PM Anthony Albanese and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa separately on the sidelines of the G7 Summit.

    These interactions came just weeks after India’s Operation Sindoor, a targeted strike on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-oOcupied Kashmir, following the Pahalgam terror attacks on April 22.

    The MEA said, “At the Summit, the Prime Minister will exchange views with leaders of G-7 countries, other invited outreach countries and Heads of International Organisations on crucial global issues, including energy security, technology and innovation, particularly the AI-energy nexus and Quantum-related issues.”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Calgary on Monday morning to attend the G7 Summit at Kananaskis, his first visit to Canada in a decade.

    He is set to discuss various topics of development, such as energy security, technology and innovation with world leaders.

    PM Modi said he will discuss important global issues and emphasise the priorities of the Global South.

    The Kananaskis gathering on June 16 to 17 is the Prime Minister’s sixth consecutive participation in the G7 Summit.

    Canadian PM Carney had extended an invite to PM Modi in an attempt to rebuild ties after India-Canada relations nosedived following former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s allegations on the killing of a Khalistani terrorist.

    In the last few months, the security officials of India and Canada resumed contact and both sides were looking at the possibility of appointing new High Commissioners.

    During his nearly 24-hour stay in Canada, Prime Minister Modi will not only attend the Outreach Session of the Summit but also hold several significant bilateral meetings with various world leaders before leaving for Zagreb early Wednesday, India time.

    The three-nation visit, PM Modi had stated while leaving New Delhi, is also to thank partner countries for their steadfast support to India in its fight against cross-border terrorism, and to galvanise global understanding on tackling terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

    “Landed in Calgary, Canada, to take part in the G7 Summit. Will be meeting various leaders at the Summit and sharing my thoughts on important global issues. Will also be emphasising the priorities of the Global South,” PM Modi posted on his X handle after arriving in Canada.

    The Group of Seven (G7) is an informal grouping of seven of the world’s advanced economies — France, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada and the European Union.

    At the Summit, PM Modi will be interacting with G7 leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Italian PM Giorgia Meloni, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Chancellor Friedrich Merz of Germany and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen along with Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney.

    (With IANS inputs)

  • PM Modi meets Mexican President at G7 Summit, strengthens bilateral ties

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday held a meeting with the President of Mexico, Dr. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada. This marked the first interaction between the two leaders, with PM Modi extending congratulations to President Sheinbaum on her historic electoral victory.

    Expressing gratitude for Mexico’s support in India’s fight against terrorism, PM Modi emphasized the deep historical bonds of friendship between the two nations. The leaders agreed to deepen bilateral cooperation in key sectors, including trade, investment, startups, innovation, science and technology, and the automotive industry. They also committed to fostering stronger people-to-people connections to enhance cultural exchanges and tourism.

    The discussions highlighted the growing trade and investment ties, with a focus on Mexico’s potential as a near-shoring hub. Opportunities in the pharmaceutical sector were a key point, with India positioned to supply affordable, high-quality medicines and pharmaceutical products. Cooperation in agriculture and holistic health was also explored.

    President Sheinbaum praised India’s advancements in technology, innovation, and digital public infrastructure, expressing keen interest in collaboration. PM Modi proposed joint efforts in emerging fields such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and critical minerals. The leaders also acknowledged upcoming engagements between think-tanks of both nations, which are expected to further strengthen ties.

    Both leaders exchanged perspectives on global and regional challenges, emphasizing the priorities of the Global South. PM Modi fondly recalled his 2016 visit to Mexico and extended an invitation to President Sheinbaum to visit India, signaling a commitment to furthering this partnership.

  • India strengthens efforts to combat desertification at Jodhpur National Workshop

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Commemorating World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) organized a one-day national workshop at the Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI) in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Themed “Strategies for Combating Desertification and Drought,” the event highlighted sustainable land management in India’s arid and semi-arid regions, with a special focus on the ecological importance of the Aravalli Mountain range.

    Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, the chief guest, underscored India’s proactive approach to tackling desertification. He pointed out the adverse effects of unsustainable agricultural practices, excessive fertilizer use, and indiscriminate pesticide application, which jeopardize land health, food security, and biodiversity. “Healthy land is essential for regional stability and economic prosperity,” Yadav declared, calling for global collaboration to address land degradation.

    Yadav highlighted several initiatives aimed at restoring ecological balance, such as the revival of water bodies through Amrit Sarovars to support biodiversity and combat desertification, the Matri Van campaign encouraging tree planting in the Aravalli region in honor of mothers to foster a cultural bond with nature, and the nationwide Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam movement, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to plant trees as a tribute to ‘Mother Earth.’ He emphasized the Aravalli range’s critical role as a 700-km natural barrier spanning 29 districts, protecting regions from the advancing Thar Desert while preserving India’s cultural and ecological heritage. Shri Yadav advocated for community-driven restoration efforts and expressed confidence in achieving a green economy by 2047, harmonizing ecological sustainability with economic progress.

    Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, also spoke at the event, commending India’s progress in expanding forest cover despite global declines. He described the Aravallis as vital for water conservation, groundwater recharge, and biodiversity preservation, serving as a shield for Eastern Rajasthan, Haryana, and the National Capital Region against desertification. Acknowledging the efforts of local communities in environmental conservation, he stressed the shared responsibility to safeguard this heritage for future generations.

    The workshop featured the release of several key resources, including an information booklet on Aravalli districts, the revised mission document of the Green India Mission, a book on Sustainable Land Management (SLM), and the National Afforestation Monitoring System (NAMS). Additionally, Yadav distributed AFRI Shesham clones to ten farmers.

    Technical sessions explored sustainable land management, global and national case studies presented by partners such as UNDP, ADB, and the World Bank, and the Aravalli Green Wall Project, which fosters inter-state collaboration for ecological restoration. Discussions on Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) emphasized multi-stakeholder efforts involving state governments, NGOs, and research institutions like SAC and CAZRI.

  • New Delhi conference highlights community-driven disaster preparedness

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The two-day Annual Conference of Relief Commissioners and State Disaster Response Forces (SDRF) of States and Union Territories, hosted by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), concluded in New Delhi today. Dr. P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, chaired the closing session, stressing the urgency of adapting to evolving disaster risks through proactive and collaborative strategies.

    Speaking to over 1,000 delegates from state governments, Union Territories, central ministries, and agencies like SDRFs, Civil Defence, Home Guards, and Fire Services, Dr. Mishra called the conference a vital platform for reflection and recalibration of India’s disaster management approach. He noted that disasters are becoming more interconnected, with multiplying impacts and risks outpacing current adaptations.

    Dr. Mishra emphasized the need for enhanced preparedness to tackle the growing uncertainty of disasters, urging states to adapt to shifting hazard and vulnerability patterns. He highlighted the importance of institutionalizing lessons from past disasters to transition from a relief-focused approach to one prioritizing preparedness and mitigation. India’s disaster risk reduction financing model, recently praised at the Global Platform on DRR in Geneva (June 4-6, 2025), requires effective utilization of Recovery and Mitigation Funds by states, he added.

    Given India’s diverse geography, Dr. Mishra called for increased investment in the capacity of disaster relief agencies to complement the National Disaster Response Force. He stressed that disaster preparedness hinges on rapid response, where every minute counts, and urged improvements in early warning systems for specific disasters. He also advocated for recalibrated mitigation efforts to address high-impact disasters like droughts and lightning, which pose severe threats to lives and livelihoods. Low-cost, locally tailored interventions, particularly for urban flooding, were highlighted as critical.

    Community engagement was another key focus, with Dr. Mishra encouraging volunteer mobilization through initiatives like Aapda Mitra and the Prime Minister’s ‘My Bharat’ program to involve youth in disaster response. He also underscored the role of data, recommending the use of PM Gati Shakti’s layers for crafting robust disaster management plans. In light of extreme weather events and uncertainties, he urged states to overhaul institutions, processes, and systems to minimize loss of life and property.

    The conference featured discussions on early warning systems, post-disaster needs assessment, urban flood management, new technologies, the role of disaster response forces, mock exercises, and volunteerism. Experts and delegates explored strategies to address emerging challenges, particularly extreme weather events, to bolster India’s resilience.
    The event reaffirmed India’s commitment to enhancing disaster preparedness through collaboration, innovation, and community-driven efforts, aiming to mitigate the risks of an increasingly complex disaster landscape.

  • Tracing Yoga’s timeless journey: India to celebrate 11th International Day of Yoga

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As India set to commemorate the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) on June 21, the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health” underscores a universal message of unity and well-being. From Ladakh to Kerala, millions across India and the world are uniting through yoga, a practice rooted in India’s ancient civilization that promotes physical, mental, and spiritual harmony.

    Yoga’s origins trace back thousands of years to the Indus-Saraswati Valley civilization, where archaeological evidence, such as seals depicting meditative poses, suggests early yogic practices. The Sanskrit word “yoga,” derived from “yuj” meaning “to unite,” symbolizes the integration of body, mind, and soul, fostering inner balance and harmony with the world. Initially a spiritual discipline, yoga evolved into a structured path toward self-realization, reflecting India’s enduring wisdom.

    During the Vedic period, yoga was integral to spiritual practices and rituals, with practices like pranayama (breath control) and Surya Namaskara influenced by reverence for the Sun. Guided by gurus, yoga emphasized spiritual transformation. Its presence is also evident in the Upanishads, Smritis, Puranas, Buddhist and Jain traditions, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, with theistic traditions like Shaivism and Vaishnavism preserving its mystical essence.

    A pivotal moment came in the 2nd century BCE with Maharshi Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, which codified yoga into the eightfold path of Ashtanga Yoga, formalizing its philosophical and practical foundations. Between 700 and 1900 CE, Hatha Yoga emerged, focusing on the body as a tool for spiritual growth, as detailed in texts like the Hathayogapradipika and Gheranda Samhita. Spiritual luminaries such as Swami Vivekananda, Ramana Maharshi, and Paramahansa Yogananda further enriched yoga, introducing it to global audiences.

    In the 20th century, yoga gained prominence through pioneers like T. Krishnamacharya, B.K.S. Iyengar, and Swami Sivananda, who explored its therapeutic and psychological benefits. A landmark moment occurred on September 27, 2014, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his United Nations General Assembly address, highlighted yoga’s role in holistic well-being, leading to the UN’s unanimous declaration of June 21 as International Day of Yoga. This date, coinciding with the Summer Solstice and revered as the day Lord Shiva, the Adi Yogi, began teaching yoga, holds deep spiritual significance.

  • Tracing Yoga’s timeless journey: India to celebrate 11th International Day of Yoga

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    As India set to commemorate the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) on June 21, the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health” underscores a universal message of unity and well-being. From Ladakh to Kerala, millions across India and the world are uniting through yoga, a practice rooted in India’s ancient civilization that promotes physical, mental, and spiritual harmony.

    Yoga’s origins trace back thousands of years to the Indus-Saraswati Valley civilization, where archaeological evidence, such as seals depicting meditative poses, suggests early yogic practices. The Sanskrit word “yoga,” derived from “yuj” meaning “to unite,” symbolizes the integration of body, mind, and soul, fostering inner balance and harmony with the world. Initially a spiritual discipline, yoga evolved into a structured path toward self-realization, reflecting India’s enduring wisdom.

    During the Vedic period, yoga was integral to spiritual practices and rituals, with practices like pranayama (breath control) and Surya Namaskara influenced by reverence for the Sun. Guided by gurus, yoga emphasized spiritual transformation. Its presence is also evident in the Upanishads, Smritis, Puranas, Buddhist and Jain traditions, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, with theistic traditions like Shaivism and Vaishnavism preserving its mystical essence.

    A pivotal moment came in the 2nd century BCE with Maharshi Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, which codified yoga into the eightfold path of Ashtanga Yoga, formalizing its philosophical and practical foundations. Between 700 and 1900 CE, Hatha Yoga emerged, focusing on the body as a tool for spiritual growth, as detailed in texts like the Hathayogapradipika and Gheranda Samhita. Spiritual luminaries such as Swami Vivekananda, Ramana Maharshi, and Paramahansa Yogananda further enriched yoga, introducing it to global audiences.

    In the 20th century, yoga gained prominence through pioneers like T. Krishnamacharya, B.K.S. Iyengar, and Swami Sivananda, who explored its therapeutic and psychological benefits. A landmark moment occurred on September 27, 2014, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his United Nations General Assembly address, highlighted yoga’s role in holistic well-being, leading to the UN’s unanimous declaration of June 21 as International Day of Yoga. This date, coinciding with the Summer Solstice and revered as the day Lord Shiva, the Adi Yogi, began teaching yoga, holds deep spiritual significance.

  • 24-million-year-old fossil leaves unearthed in Assam reveal ancient climate shifts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Scientists have uncovered a remarkable 24-million-year-old secret hidden in the coal beds of Assam’s Makum Coalfield, shedding new light on South Asia’s ancient biodiversity. Fossilized leaves, identified as the world’s oldest known record of the Nothopegia plant genus, were discovered by researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) in Lucknow, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology.

    The fossil leaves, dating back to the late Oligocene epoch (24–23 million years ago), bear a striking resemblance to the modern Nothopegia species found today in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s key biodiversity hotspots, located thousands of kilometers away from Assam. Notably, the Nothopegia genus no longer grows in Northeast India, making this discovery a significant clue to the region’s ecological past.

    Using advanced techniques such as herbarium comparison, cluster analysis, and the Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP), the research team reconstructed the ancient environment of Northeast India. Their findings reveal a warm, humid climate during the late Oligocene, similar to the conditions in the Western Ghats today, which once supported Nothopegia’s growth in Assam.

    The study, published in the journal *Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology*, traces the dramatic journey of Nothopegia from Northeast India to its current refuge in the Western Ghats. Geological upheavals, including the rise of the Himalayas due to tectonic movements, triggered significant climate changes in the Northeast, altering temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns. These shifts made the region inhospitable for tropical species like Nothopegia, leading to its disappearance from Assam. However, the plant survived in the climatically stable Western Ghats, where it remains a living relic of an ancient ecosystem.

    “This fossil discovery is a window into the past that helps us understand the future,” said Dr. Harshita Bhatia, a co-author of the study. By combining paleobotany, systematics, and climate modeling, the research offers insights into how ecosystems adapt to environmental pressures and how some species endure dramatic shifts.

    The findings also carry implications for today’s rapidly changing climate. Unlike ancient climate shifts, modern changes driven by human activity are occurring at an unprecedented pace. Understanding Nothopegia’s ancient migration highlights the importance of protecting biodiversity hotspots like the Western Ghats, which serve as sanctuaries for ancient plant lineages. The study underscores the need to preserve these ecosystems to safeguard India’s rich biodiversity amid ongoing climatic challenges.

  • MDNIY launches ‘Yoga Bandhan’ to celebrate global unity ahead of IDY 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY), under the Ministry of Ayush, kicked off the global initiative ‘Yoga Bandhan’ today, marking a significant milestone in the lead-up to the International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025. As one of the 10 Signature Events for IDY 2025, the program underscores India’s commitment to fostering global collaboration through yoga, promoting cultural exchange, academic dialogue, and holistic well-being.

    The inaugural event brought together yoga ambassadors from 15 countries, including academicians, practitioners, studio founders, authors, and wellness experts. Held at MDNIY’s campus in Delhi, ‘Yoga Bandhan’ served as a platform to strengthen institution-to-institution partnerships and showcase India’s leadership in global yoga diplomacy.

    In his keynote address, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, emphasized yoga’s universal appeal, noting that 95% of India’s population is aware of Ayush systems, with 35% actively practicing yoga, according to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data. “Yoga has found resonance across the globe,” he said, highlighting initiatives like Harit Yoga, Yoga Connect, and Samyoga under IDY 2025. He revealed that over 3.3 lakh yoga events have already been organized worldwide, with projections of reaching 5 lakh by June 21, 2025.

    Kotecha also discussed upgrades to the Yoga Certification Board (YCB) to meet the rising demand for certified yoga professionals globally, inviting international delegates to collaborate with YCB for mutual growth.

    Nandini Singla, Director General of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), lauded the international dignitaries, calling them “voices of peace and harmony.” She highlighted yoga’s role in India’s cultural diplomacy, citing demonstrations by foreign dignitaries at iconic Indian locations like Delhi, Varanasi, Jodhpur, and Jaipur. Singla proposed introducing short-term yoga courses for international visitors to further promote cultural exchange.

    Monalisa Dash, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, described IDY as a global movement that unites millions in pursuit of health and harmony. “The theme of IDY 2025 reflects the Indian philosophy of *Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam*—the world is one family,” she said, emphasizing yoga’s universal relevance.

    Dr. Kashinath Samagandi, Director of MDNIY, welcomed the global gathering, stating, “Yoga Bandhan reflects India’s commitment to sharing yoga’s timeless wisdom, fostering humanity’s shared bonds through its unifying power.”

    The event featured a guided tour of MDNIY’s campus, an interactive session on yoga communication, and a cultural yoga fusion performance by MDNIY students. Delegates explored opportunities for collaboration in yoga research, education, and training.

    Notable international delegates included Josh Pryor (President & CEO, Yoga Australia), Prof. Danilo Forghieri Santaella (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Yin Yan (Founder, Yogi Yoga, China), and Vidya Volkova (Director, Shakti Yoga Studio, Kazakhstan), among others.

    Over the coming days, these ambassadors will engage in cultural immersions, institutional visits, and policy dialogues, culminating in the grand IDY 2025 celebrations on June 21, 2025.

  • MDNIY launches ‘Yoga Bandhan’ to celebrate global unity ahead of IDY 2025

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY), under the Ministry of Ayush, kicked off the global initiative ‘Yoga Bandhan’ today, marking a significant milestone in the lead-up to the International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025. As one of the 10 Signature Events for IDY 2025, the program underscores India’s commitment to fostering global collaboration through yoga, promoting cultural exchange, academic dialogue, and holistic well-being.

    The inaugural event brought together yoga ambassadors from 15 countries, including academicians, practitioners, studio founders, authors, and wellness experts. Held at MDNIY’s campus in Delhi, ‘Yoga Bandhan’ served as a platform to strengthen institution-to-institution partnerships and showcase India’s leadership in global yoga diplomacy.

    In his keynote address, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, emphasized yoga’s universal appeal, noting that 95% of India’s population is aware of Ayush systems, with 35% actively practicing yoga, according to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data. “Yoga has found resonance across the globe,” he said, highlighting initiatives like Harit Yoga, Yoga Connect, and Samyoga under IDY 2025. He revealed that over 3.3 lakh yoga events have already been organized worldwide, with projections of reaching 5 lakh by June 21, 2025.

    Kotecha also discussed upgrades to the Yoga Certification Board (YCB) to meet the rising demand for certified yoga professionals globally, inviting international delegates to collaborate with YCB for mutual growth.

    Nandini Singla, Director General of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), lauded the international dignitaries, calling them “voices of peace and harmony.” She highlighted yoga’s role in India’s cultural diplomacy, citing demonstrations by foreign dignitaries at iconic Indian locations like Delhi, Varanasi, Jodhpur, and Jaipur. Singla proposed introducing short-term yoga courses for international visitors to further promote cultural exchange.

    Monalisa Dash, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, described IDY as a global movement that unites millions in pursuit of health and harmony. “The theme of IDY 2025 reflects the Indian philosophy of *Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam*—the world is one family,” she said, emphasizing yoga’s universal relevance.

    Dr. Kashinath Samagandi, Director of MDNIY, welcomed the global gathering, stating, “Yoga Bandhan reflects India’s commitment to sharing yoga’s timeless wisdom, fostering humanity’s shared bonds through its unifying power.”

    The event featured a guided tour of MDNIY’s campus, an interactive session on yoga communication, and a cultural yoga fusion performance by MDNIY students. Delegates explored opportunities for collaboration in yoga research, education, and training.

    Notable international delegates included Josh Pryor (President & CEO, Yoga Australia), Prof. Danilo Forghieri Santaella (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Yin Yan (Founder, Yogi Yoga, China), and Vidya Volkova (Director, Shakti Yoga Studio, Kazakhstan), among others.

    Over the coming days, these ambassadors will engage in cultural immersions, institutional visits, and policy dialogues, culminating in the grand IDY 2025 celebrations on June 21, 2025.

  • Iran claims strike on Mossad headquarters as conflict enters fifth day

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed successful strikes on Israeli intelligence facilities in Tel Aviv, including a Mossad operational center, as the military conflict between Iran and Israel intensified into its fifth day. The IRGC reported that its ballistic missile attacks targeted two major intelligence facilities, with explosions confirmed in Herzliya, Ramat HaSharon, and Ra’anana. Israeli media reported at least five missiles hit the Tel Aviv metropolitan area, with images indicating damage to a significant command center or warehouse facility.

    The strikes are part of Iran’s “Operation True Promise 3,” which the IRGC described as delivering “precise and painful blows” in retaliation for Israeli airstrikes on Iranian cities and infrastructure. The IRGC’s Aerospace Force announced that a “ninth wave of combined drone and missile attacks” began and will continue until dawn, declaring all Israeli cities and facilities as legitimate military targets.

    In response, Israel has intensified airstrikes on Iran, targeting nuclear and military infrastructure around Tehran. The Israeli military claimed it is close to destroying ten additional nuclear targets in the capital, with a focus on the Fordow uranium enrichment facility. However, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported damage only at Iran’s Natanz nuclear site, with no changes noted at the Fordow or Esfahan facilities based on satellite imagery analysis following Friday’s attacks.

    Tensions escalated after Israel rejected Iran’s overnight diplomatic efforts to halt the conflict. The IRGC issued evacuation warnings for Israeli-occupied territories, followed by precision strikes. Conversely, Israeli authorities and U.S. President Donald Trump urged approximately 330,000 residents of central Tehran to evacuate due to the threat of large-scale Israeli attacks. Israel’s air force has reportedly destroyed about one-third of Iran’s ballistic missile stockpiles and launchers, targeting air defenses protecting nuclear sites. Iran has launched over 370 missiles and numerous drones, though most have been intercepted by Israeli air defenses.

    The United States has bolstered its military presence in the region, deploying the USS Nimitz carrier strike group and additional air assets. Nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran, mediated by Oman, were canceled after Tehran refused to negotiate amid ongoing attacks. President Trump demanded that Iran halt its nuclear program, stating compliance could end the conflict. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed the strikes have significantly delayed Iran’s nuclear program, though he noted that additional targets remain.

    The Israeli strikes represent the most serious threat to the Iranian regime since 1979, potentially pressuring Tehran to reconsider its nuclear ambitions. As warnings of further attacks persist, civilians in Tehran are fleeing, and expatriate communities are being evacuated, raising fears of a widening regional conflict.

  • Indian Army hosts Chiefs’ Chintan to strengthen coordination with former chiefs

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian Army commenced a two-day structured interaction, Chiefs’ Chintan, on Tuesday, bringing together Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi and former Chiefs of the Army Staff (CsOAS) in New Delhi. The conclave, held in the wake of Operation SINDOOR, aims to harness the institutional knowledge and experience of former chiefs to guide the Army’s ongoing transformation and future strategies.

    General Dwivedi welcomed the former chiefs, emphasizing the critical role of their insights in shaping the Indian Army’s direction. A key focus of the first day was a detailed operational briefing on Operation SINDOOR, highlighting its synchronized execution with the Indian Air Force and Navy. The briefing covered the operation’s strategic impact and jointmanship model, offering context for the former chiefs to provide valuable feedback. Discussions also touched on the integration of niche technologies and modernization efforts to bolster operational capabilities.

    The conclave’s agenda includes deliberations on technological initiatives, with a focus on technology absorption, and the Indian Army’s contributions to the Viksit Bharat @2047 vision. Additionally, reforms in human resource policies and welfare schemes for veterans are set to be brainstormed. The former chiefs actively shared their recommendations, contributing to the Army’s efforts in capability enhancement and organizational reform.

  • Kharif sowing rises to 89.29 lakh hectares in 2025, up by 1.48 lakh hectares from 2024

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare released data on Monday on the progress of area coverage under kharif crops as of June 13, 2025, indicating a slight increase compared to the previous year. The total area sown for kharif crops in 2025 stands at 89.29 lakh hectares, up by 1.48 lakh hectares from 87.81 lakh hectares in 2024.

    According to the data, rice cultivation has seen a positive trend, with 4.53 lakh hectares sown in 2025 compared to 4.00 lakh hectares in 2024, marking an increase of 0.53 lakh hectares. The normal area for rice, based on the average from 2019-20 to 2023-24, is 403.09 lakh hectares. Pulses have also recorded a rise, with the sown area increasing to 3.07 lakh hectares in 2025 from 2.60 lakh hectares in 2024, a gain of 0.47 lakh hectares. Among pulses, urd bean and moong bean showed notable increases of 0.24 lakh hectares and 0.17 lakh hectares, respectively, while arhar saw a slight decline of 0.11 lakh hectares.

    The area under coarse cereals, including Shri Anna, remained nearly stable at 5.89 lakh hectares in 2025, marginally lower than 5.90 lakh hectares in 2024. Bajra cultivation surged significantly, with 0.86 lakh hectares sown compared to just 0.03 lakh hectares last year, an increase of 0.83 lakh hectares. However, maize and ragi witnessed declines of 0.68 lakh hectares and 0.29 lakh hectares, respectively.

    Oilseeds recorded a positive shift, with the sown area rising to 2.05 lakh hectares in 2025 from 1.50 lakh hectares in 2024, driven largely by a 0.66 lakh hectare increase in soybean cultivation. Groundnut, however, saw a slight decrease of 0.13 lakh hectares. Sugarcane cultivation remained robust, with 55.07 lakh hectares sown in 2025, slightly up from 54.88 lakh hectares in 2024. Cotton and jute & mesta, on the other hand, experienced minor declines of 0.09 lakh hectares and 0.17 lakh hectares, respectively.

    The data reflects the normal area coverage for kharif crops, calculated as an average from 2019-20 to 2023-24, totaling 1096.64 lakh hectares. The marginal increase in sown area this year highlights steady progress in kharif sowing, with notable variations across specific crops. The Ministry continues to monitor agricultural trends to support farmers and ensure food security as part of its ongoing initiatives.

  • Indian, French Armies to conduct joint military drill in Southern France

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (2)

    contingent of the Indian Army departed on Monday to participate in the eighth edition of the Indo-French joint military exercise, Shakti, set to be held from June 18 to July 1, at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie, in southern France.

    The Indian team comprises 90 personnel, with the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles leading the representation, supported by troops from various arms and services. The French Army contingent, also numbering 90 personnel, will include soldiers from the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE), a renowned unit of the French Foreign Legion.

    Exercise Shakti, a biennial engagement between the Indian and French armies, is designed to deepen interoperability and operational cooperation, with this edition focusing on joint operations in a sub-conventional environment in accordance with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Training will take place in semi-urban terrain, reflecting the complexities of modern conflict scenarios.

    The joint exercise is expected to enhance coordination between the two armies through shared tactical drills and exchanges on Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs). Troops will also train on contemporary military technologies and equipment while undertaking physically demanding activities aimed at building endurance and cohesion.

    Beyond operational objectives, the exercise is expected to strengthen military-to-military ties, promote mutual understanding, and foster camaraderie between the personnel of the two nations.

    Exercise Shakti-VIII is emblematic of the growing strategic partnership between India and France. Defence cooperation remains a key pillar of bilateral relations, with both countries regularly engaging in military exchanges, joint exercises, and high-level visits.

  • Iran leader Khamenei sees his inner circle hollowed out by Israel

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Iran’s 86-year-old Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei cuts an increasingly lonely figure.

    Khamenei has seen his main military and security advisers killed by Israeli air strikes, leaving major holes in his inner circle and raising the risk of strategic errors, according to five people familiar with his decision-making process.

    One of those sources, who regularly attends meetings with Khamenei, described the risk of miscalculation to Iran on issues of defence and internal stability as “extremely dangerous”.

    Several senior military commanders have been killed since Friday including Khamenei’s main advisers from the Revolutionary Guards, Iran’s elite military force: the Guards’ overall commander Hossein Salami, its aerospace chief Amir Ali Hajizadeh who headed Iran’s ballistic missile program and spymaster Mohammad Kazemi.

    These men were part of the supreme leader’s inner circle of roughly 15-20 advisers comprising Guards commanders, clerics, and politicians, according to the sources who include three people who attend or have attended meetings with the leader on major issues and two close to officials who regularly attend.

    The loose group meets on an ad-hoc basis, when Khamenei’s office reaches out to relevant advisers to gather at his compound in Tehran to discuss an important decision, all the people said. Members are characterised by unwavering loyalty to him and the ideology of the Islamic Republic, they added.

    Khamenei, who was imprisoned before the 1979 revolution and maimed by a bomb attack before becoming leader in 1989, is profoundly committed to maintaining Iran’s Islamic system of government and deeply mistrustful of the West.

    Under Iran’s system of government he has supreme command of the armed forces, the power to declare war, and can appoint or dismiss senior figures including military commanders and judges.

    Khamenei makes the final decision on important matters, though he values advice, listens attentively to diverse viewpoints, and often seeks additional information from his counsellors, according to one source who attends meetings.

    “Two things you can say about Khamenei: he is extremely stubborn but also extremely cautious. He is very cautious. That is why he has been in power for as long as he has,” said Alex Vatanka, director of the Iran Program at the Middle East Institute think-tank in Washington.

    “Khamenei is pretty well placed to do the basic cost-benefit analysis which really fundamentally gets to one issue more important than anything else: regime survival.”

     

    KHAMENEI’S SON AT THE FORE

    The focus on survival has repeatedly been put to the test. Khamenei has deployed the Revolutionary Guards and its affiliated Basij militia to quell national protests in 1999, 2009 and 2022.

    While the security forces have always been able to outlast demonstrators and restore state rule, years of Western sanctions have caused widespread economic misery that analysts say could ultimately threaten internal unrest.

    The stakes could barely be higher for Khamenei who faces an escalating war with Israel, which has targeted nuclear and military sites and personnel with air attacks, drawing retaliatory Iranian missile fire.

    The five people familiar with Khamenei’s decision-making process stressed that other insiders who have not been targeted by Israel’s strikes remain important and influential, including top advisers on political, economic and diplomatic issues.

    Khamenei designates such advisers to handle issues as they arise, extending his reach directly into a wide array of institutions spanning military, security, cultural, political and economic domains, two of the sources said.

    Operating this way, including in bodies nominally under the elected president, means Khamenei’s office is often involved not only in the biggest questions of state but in executing even minor initiatives, according to the people with knowledge.

    His son Mojtaba has grown ever more central to this process over the past 20 years, the sources said, building a role that cuts between the personalities, factions and organisations involved to coordinate on specific issues, the sources said.

    A mid-ranking cleric seen by some insiders as a potential successor to his ageing father, Mojtaba has built close ties with the Guards, giving him added leverage across Iran’s political and security apparatus, the people added.

    Ali Asghar Hejazi, the deputy of political security affairs at Khamenei’s office, has been involved in sensitive security decisions and is often described as the most powerful intelligence official in Iran, according to the sources said.

    Meanwhile, the head of Khamenei’s office, Mohammad Golpayegani, as well as former foreign ministers Ali Akbar Velayati and Kamal Kharazi, and ex-parliament speaker Ali Larijani, remain trusted confidants on diplomatic and domestic policies issues such as the nuclear dispute, the people said.

    The loss of the Revolutionary Guards commanders nonetheless decimates the top ranks of a military organisation that Khamenei has put at the centre of power since becoming supreme leader in 1989, relying on it for both internal security and regional strategy.

    While the regular army chain of command runs through the defence ministry under the elected president, the Guards answer personally to Khamenei, securing the best military equipment for their land, air and sea branches and giving their commanders a major state role.

    As he faces one of the most dangerous moments in the Islamic Republic’s history, Khamenei finds himself further isolated by the recent losses other key advisers in the region as Iran’s “Axis of Resistance” coalition has been hammered by Israel.

    Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah, who was personally close to the Iranian leader, was killed by an Israeli airstrike in September last year and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was overthrown by rebels in December.

    (Reuters) 

  • Researchers creates new robotic “skin” that feels heat, pain, pressure

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Researchers have developed a revolutionary robotic skin that brings machines closer to achieving a human-like sense of touch.

    Made from a flexible, low-cost gel material, the skin transforms the entire surface of a robotic hand into a sensitive and intelligent sensor.

    Unlike traditional robotic skins that rely on a patchwork of different sensors, this material can detect pressure, temperature, pain, and even distinguish multiple contact points simultaneously.

    Developed by researchers from the University of Cambridge and University College London (UCL), the flexible, conductive skin is easy to fabricate and can be melted down and moulded into a wide range of complex shapes.

    The technology allows robots to sense and process a variety of physical inputs, enabling more meaningful interactions with the physical world.

    Unlike other robotic touch solutions—which typically use embedded sensors limited to small areas and require different sensors for different stimuli—the entirety of this new electronic skin functions as a sensor. This makes it more similar to the human skin, where sensory information is distributed across the surface.

    While the robotic skin is not yet as sensitive as human skin, it can detect signals from over 860,000 tiny pathways within the material. This allows it to recognise different types of touch and pressure—such as a finger tap, hot or cold surfaces, damage from cutting or stabbing, or multiple simultaneous contact points—all within a single material.

    The researchers used a combination of physical tests and machine learning techniques to help the skin ‘learn’ which of these pathways are most important, enabling it to sense different types of contact more efficiently.

    In addition to potential applications in humanoid robots and prosthetics—where a sense of touch is vital—the researchers suggest the robotic skin could be useful in industries such as automotive manufacturing and disaster relief.

    The results have been published in the journal Science Robotics.

    Electronic skins work by converting physical information—like pressure or temperature—into electronic signals. Traditionally, different types of sensors are needed for different kinds of touch. These sensors are embedded into soft, flexible materials, but they can interfere with one another and are prone to damage.

    “Having different sensors for different types of touch leads to materials that are complex to make,” said lead author Dr David Hardman from Cambridge’s Department of Engineering.

    “We wanted to develop a solution that can detect multiple types of touch at once, but within a single material,” he added.

    “At the same time, we need something that’s cheap and durable, so it’s suitable for widespread use,” said co-author Dr Thomas George Thuruthel from UCL.

    In future, the researchers aim to enhance the durability of the electronic skin and conduct further tests in real-world robotic applications.

    (ANI)

  • Labour welfare schemes empower over 50 lakh unorganised workers: Govt

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Over 50 lakh workers and their families have benefitted from welfare schemes implemented by the Union Ministry of Labour & Employment, which continues to deliver critical support to India’s unorganised workforce through the Directorate General of Labour Welfare (DGLW), particularly in the Beedi, Cine, and Mining sectors.

    The flagship Education Assistance Scheme for instance offers annual scholarships ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹25,000 to the children of eligible workers. Managed through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP), the scheme receives over one lakh applications annually, with benefits disbursed via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for transparency and efficiency.

    The Ministry also provides vital healthcare support, including outpatient services and financial aid for critical illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, and kidney transplants. Assistance under the scheme ranges from ₹30,000 for minor surgeries to up to ₹7.5 lakh for cancer treatment, offering a safety net for low-income families.

    Though the Revised Integrated Housing Scheme (RIHS) was merged with the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) in 2016, the Ministry continued disbursing pending installments to eligible beneficiaries until March 31, 2024, fulfilling its commitment to dignified housing.

    The welfare schemes are implemented nationwide by the Labour Welfare Organisation (LWO), operating under DGLW, through a robust network of 18 Welfare Commissioners. These initiatives focus on social protection, healthcare, education assistance, and housing support, especially in remote and underserved areas, and reflect the government’s commitment to inclusive welfare under the vision of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.

  • Markets slip on geopolitical tensions, rising crude prices

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Indian equity markets ended lower on Tuesday, weighed down by escalating tensions in the Middle East and concerns over rising crude oil prices, which added to inflationary worries and dampened investor sentiment.

    After a muted opening, both benchmark indices briefly traded in positive territory before succumbing to sustained selling pressure through the session. The BSE Sensex declined by 212.85 points, closing at 81,583.30, while the NSE Nifty fell 93.10 points to end at 24,853.40. The Sensex touched an intraday low of 81,427 during the day’s trade.

    Market participants remained cautious ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s policy decision, with geopolitical developments also casting a shadow. US President Donald Trump’s sharp warning to Iran amid heightened Middle East tensions added to the nervousness in global markets.

    “The benchmark equity index experienced moderate losses amid the rising risk of escalation in the Middle East, ahead of the FOMC meeting,” said Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Financial Services. He noted that a sharp uptick in Brent crude prices posed fresh headwinds for India, which remains heavily dependent on oil imports.

    The broader market reflected a similar trend. The Nifty Midcap 100 and Nifty Smallcap 100 indices declined by 0.79 per cent and 0.82 per cent, respectively, underlining weakness across segments.

    Sectoral performance remained subdued, with IT being the sole gainer. Pharma and metal stocks bore the brunt of the selling, with the Nifty Pharma index falling 1.89 per cent and the Metal index shedding 1.43 per cent. Other sectors, including consumer durables, oil and gas, realty, auto, energy, FMCG, and media, closed with losses of up to 1 per cent.

    Among the Sensex constituents, Tata Motors, Sun Pharma, Bajaj Finance, IndusInd Bank, Bajaj Finserv, Eicher Motors, and Nestle India emerged as the top laggards. On the other hand, Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Asian Paints, Maruti Suzuki, NTPC, TCS, and HCL Tech registered modest gains and offered some support to the indices.

    Sundar Kewat, Head of Research at Ashika Institutional Equity, observed that persistent concerns over crude oil are fueling inflation fears in India, the world’s second-largest oil importer. “Investors are now eyeing the Federal Reserve’s rate decision on Wednesday, which will likely have a significant bearing on global market sentiment,” he added.

    Meanwhile, the rupee weakened by 18 paise to close at 86.22 against the US dollar, tracking risk-off sentiment due to the escalating Israel-Iran conflict.

    (IANS)

  • Smriti Mandhana returns to no. 1 in ICC ODI batting rankings

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India opener Smriti Mandhana has reclaimed the top spot in the ICC Women’s ODI Batting Rankings, marking her return to the summit for the first time since November 2019. The latest rankings update released by the International Cricket Council (ICC) on Tuesday confirmed the 28-year-old’s rise to the number one position with 727 rating points.

    Mandhana climbed one spot to displace South Africa’s Laura Wolvaardt, who now shares the second position with England’s captain Nat Sciver-Brunt. Wolvaardt registered scores of 27 and 28 in the first two matches of South Africa’s ongoing series against the West Indies, resulting in her slide down the rankings.

    Mandhana’s return to form has been evident in recent months. She struck her 11th ODI century during the final of the tri-series involving Sri Lanka and South Africa in Colombo, helping India clinch the title.

    The latest rankings update also reflected gains for several other players. Tazmin Brits of South Africa moved up five places to 27th after scoring a half-century in the opening match of the series in Barbados. The three-match series is currently level at 1–1, with South Africa responding to their four-wicket defeat in the first game by securing a 40-run win in the second.

    West Indies batters Shemaine Campbelle jumped seven spots to 62nd, while Qiana Joseph climbed 12 places to joint-67th after contributing a 60-run knock in the first ODI.

    Former South Africa captain Sune Luus featured among the biggest movers. Her innings of 76 in the second match propelled her seven places up to 42nd in the batters’ list. She also rose an equal number of positions in the bowlers’ rankings, reaching 42nd.

    On the bowling front, West Indies spinner Afy Fletcher made the most significant advance, moving into the top 20. Her four-wicket haul against South Africa lifted her to 19th on the ODI bowlers’ list, which continues to be led by England’s left-arm spinner Sophie Ecclestone.

    (With inputs from agencies)

  • 90-strong Indian Army unit departs for Indo-French exercise SHAKTI

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A contingent of the Indian Army departed on Monday to participate in the eighth edition of the Indo-French joint military exercise, Shakti, set to be held from June 18 to July 1, at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie, in southern France.

    The Indian team comprises 90 personnel, with the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles leading the representation, supported by troops from various arms and services. The French Army contingent, also numbering 90 personnel, will include soldiers from the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE), a renowned unit of the French Foreign Legion.

    Exercise Shakti, a biennial engagement between the Indian and French armies, is designed to deepen interoperability and operational cooperation, with this edition focusing on joint operations in a sub-conventional environment in accordance with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Training will take place in semi-urban terrain, reflecting the complexities of modern conflict scenarios.

    The joint exercise is expected to enhance coordination between the two armies through shared tactical drills and exchanges on Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs). Troops will also train on contemporary military technologies and equipment while undertaking physically demanding activities aimed at building endurance and cohesion.

    Beyond operational objectives, the exercise is expected to strengthen military-to-military ties, promote mutual understanding, and foster camaraderie between the personnel of the two nations.

    Exercise Shakti-VIII is emblematic of the growing strategic partnership between India and France. Defence cooperation remains a key pillar of bilateral relations, with both countries regularly engaging in military exchanges, joint exercises, and high-level visits.

  • Rains lash Delhi-NCR, residents get relief from scorching heat

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    After days of relentless heatwave and high humidity, Delhi-NCR residents finally received much-needed relief because of the sudden spell of rain on Tuesday. The national capital and its adjoining areas witnessed light to heavy showers accompanied by gusty winds, leading to drop in temperatures across the region.

    The afternoon downpour began with strong winds sweeping across several areas, including AIIMS, Qutub Institutional Area, and other parts of South and Central Delhi. As rain intensified, temperatures fell noticeably, turning the atmosphere cool and pleasant. The skies, which had remained cloudless for days, finally opened up, much to the delight of Delhiites weary of the scorching heat for days now.

    The relief wasn’t limited to Delhi alone. Neighbouring areas in the National Capital Region (NCR), including Noida, Ghaziabad also experienced significant showers. Noida and Ghaziabad, in particular, saw heavy rain following strong gusts of wind, bringing instant respite from rising humidity and unbearable temperatures. Roads quickly turned wet, and the familiar summer dust gave way to the fresh scent of monsoon showers.

    In Ghaziabad, the sudden burst of wind was followed by heavy rain, bringing instant relief to residents.

    Meanwhile, the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a fresh advisory forecasting hailstorms and thunderstorms accompanied by moderate to heavy rainfall and lightning, with wind speeds reaching 50–70 km/h. The alert covers several areas of Delhi, including Jafarpur, Narela, Dwarka, IGI Airport, Tughlakabad, and many parts of NCR such as Noida, Greater Noida, Faridabad, and Gurugram.

    Isolated regions in Haryana (Jhajjar, Farukhnagar), Uttar Pradesh (Sikandrabad, Debai, Sahaswan), and Rajasthan (Laxmangarh, Rajgarh, Nadbai) are also likely to experience similar weather patterns within the next two hours.

    The IMD has also forecasted that the temperature in this week will range between 33 degrees Celsius and 36 degrees Celsius during the daytime, whereas the nighttime temperature will range between 25 degrees Celsius to 29 degrees Celsius.

    The IMD’s bulletin added that light to moderate rainfall, accompanied by thunderstorms and gusty winds ranging from 40–60 km/h, is expected to continue throughout the evening, further extending relief to the region.

    (IANS)

  • World oil demand to keep growing this decade despite 2027 China peak, IEA says

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Global oil demand will keep growing until around the end of this decade despite peaking in top importer China in 2027, as cheaper gasoline and slower electric vehicle adoption in the United States support consumption, the International Energy Agency said on Tuesday.

    The IEA, which advises industrialised countries, did not change its prediction that demand will peak by 2029, but sees China demand peaking earlier due to growth in electric vehicles.

    Its view that global demand will peak in a few years sharply contrasts with that of producer group the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which says consumption will keep growing and has not forecast a peak.

    Oil demand will peak at 105.6 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2029 and then fall slightly in 2030, a table in the Paris-based IEA’s annual report shows. At the same time, global production capacity is forecast to rise by more than 5 million bpd to 114.7 million bpd by 2030.

    A conflict between Israel and Iran has highlighted the risk to Middle East supplies, helping send oil prices up 5% to above $74 a barrel on Friday. Still, the latest forecasts suggest ample supplies through 2030 if there are no major disruptions, the IEA said.

    “Based on the fundamentals, oil markets look set to be well-supplied in the years ahead,” said IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol in a statement. “But recent events sharply highlight the significant geopolitical risks to oil supply security,” Birol said.

    In a separate report on Tuesday, which included a commentary on the market impact of the Israel-Iran conflict, the IEA said the world market looks well supplied this year in the absence of a major disruption as growth in supply exceeds that of demand.

    World demand will rise by 720,000 bpd this year, the IEA said, down 20,000 bpd from last month’s forecast. Supply will increase by 1.8 million bpd, up 200,000 bpd from last month, partly due to OPEC+ increasing output.

    CHINA PEAK

    After decades of leading global oil demand growth, China’s contribution is sputtering as it faces economic challenges as well as making a big shift to EVs.

    The world’s second-largest economy is set to see its oil consumption peak in 2027, following a surge in EV sales and the deployment of high-speed rail and trucks running on natural gas, the IEA said. In February, it predicted China’s demand for road and air transport fuels may have already peaked.

    China’s total oil consumption in 2030 is now set to be only marginally higher than in 2024, the IEA said, compared with growth of around 1 million bpd forecast in last year’s report.

    By contrast, lower gasoline prices and slower EV adoption in the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer, have boosted the 2030 oil demand forecast by 1.1 million bpd compared with the previous prediction, the IEA said.

    U.S. electric vehicles are now expected to account for 20% of U.S. total car sales in 2030, down from 55% assumed last year, the report said.

    Since returning to office, U.S. President Donald Trump has demanded OPEC lower oil prices and has taken aim at EVs through steps such as signing resolutions approved by lawmakers barring California’s EV sales mandates.

    (Reuters0

  • US appeals court to rule on Trump’s Los Angeles troop deployment

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A federal appeals court will hear arguments on Tuesday on President Donald Trump’s authority to deploy the National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles amid protests and civil unrest, days after a lower court ruled that the president unlawfully called the National Guard into service.

    The lower court‘s ruling last Thursday was put on hold hours later by the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which will consider the Trump administration’s request for a longer pause during its appeal.

    U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer in San Francisco had ruled that the Republican president unlawfully took control of California’s National Guard and deployed 4,000 troops to Los Angeles against the wishes of Democratic California Governor Gavin Newsom. Trump also ordered 700 U.S. Marines to the city after sending in the National Guard, but Breyer has not yet ruled on the legality of the Marines’ mobilization.

    Breyer said Trump had not complied with the law that allows him to take control of the National Guard to address rebellions or invasions, and ordered Trump to return control of California’s National Guard to Newsom, who sued over the deployment.

    Trump’s decision to send troops into Los Angeles sparked a national debate about the use of the military on U.S. soil and inflamed political tensions in a city in the midst of protest and turmoil over Trump’s immigration raids.

    Political unrest spread to other parts of the country over the weekend, when a gunman assassinated a Democratic lawmaker in Minnesota and large protests took place in many other cities to coincide with a military parade that celebrated the U.S. Army’s 250th anniversary on the same day as Trump’s 79th birthday.

    California’s lawsuit, filed on June 9, argues that Trump’s deployment of the National Guard and the Marines violate the state’s sovereignty and U.S. laws that forbid federal troops from participating in civilian law enforcement.

    The Trump administration has denied that troops are engaging in law enforcement, saying that they were instead protecting federal buildings and personnel, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers.

    The Trump administration argues that the law gives the president sole discretion to determine whether a “rebellion or danger of a rebellion” requires a military response and that neither the courts nor a state governor can second-guess that determination.

    In Thursday’s order, Breyer said the protest fell far short of qualifying as a rebellion.

    “The Court is troubled by the implication inherent in Defendants’ argument that protest against the federal government, a core civil liberty protected by the First Amendment, can justify a finding of rebellion,” Breyer wrote.

    The three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit that will hear the case consists of two judges appointed by Trump in his first term and one judge who was appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden.

    (Reuters)

  • U.S. Hints at Direct Talks with Iran as Israel Intensifies Airstrikes

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. President Donald Trump said he wanted a “real end” to the nuclear problem with Iran and indicated he may send senior American officials to meet with the Islamic Republic as the Israel-Iran air war raged for a fifth straight day.

    He made the comments during his midnight departure from Canada, where he attended the Group of Seven nations summit on Monday, according to comments posted by a CBS News reporter on social media platform X.

    Trump predicted that Israel would not be easing its attacks on Iran. “You’re going to find out over the next two days. You’re going to find out. Nobody’s slowed up so far,” the CBS journalist quoted Trump as saying on Air Force One.

    He said “I may”, on the prospect of sending U.S. Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff or Vice President JD Vance to meet with Iran.

    Trump is looking for a “complete give up” by Iran, according to a pool report by Politico.

    Washington has said Trump was still aiming for a nuclear deal with Iran, even as the military confrontation unfolds.

    World leaders meeting at the Group of Seven summit called for a de-escalation of the worst-ever conflict between the regional foes, saying Iran was a source of instability and must never have a nuclear weapon while affirming Israel’s right to defend itself.

    Trump, who left the summit early due to the Middle East situation, said his departure had “nothing to do with” working on a deal between Israel and Iran after French President Emmanuel Macron said the U.S. had initiated a ceasefire proposal.

    “Wrong! He has no idea why I am now on my way to Washington, but it certainly has nothing to do with a Cease Fire. Much bigger than that,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform late on Monday.

    Israel launched its air war with a surprise attack that has killed nearly the entire top echelon of Iran’s military commanders and its leading nuclear scientists. It says it now has control of Iranian airspace and intends to escalate the campaign in the coming days.

    Trump has consistently said the Israeli assault could end quickly if Iran agreed to U.S. demands that it accept strict curbs on its nuclear programme.

    “Simply stated, IRAN CAN NOT HAVE A NUCLEAR WEAPON. I said it over and over again! Everyone should immediately evacuate Tehran!” Trump said on Monday.

    Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Tuesday that a “more powerful” new wave of missiles was recently launched towards Israel, the state news agency reported. A senior Iranian army commander said a new wave of drones would hit Israel.

    Three people were killed and four injured in Iran’s central city of Kashan in an Israeli attack, Iran’s Nournews reported on Tuesday.

    EXPLOSIONS, AIR DEFENCE FIRE

    Iranian media also reported explosions and heavy air defence fire in Tehran early on Tuesday, with smoke rising in the city’s east after an explosion of suspected Israeli projectiles. Air defences were activated also in Natanz, home to key nuclear installations 320 km (200 miles) away, the Asriran news website reported.

    Doctors and nurses have been recalled from leave to carry out their duties, Iranian media reported.

    Khorramabad city MP Reza Sepahvand told the Iranian labour news agency that most incidents happening in Iran are due to “infiltrators” rather than direct action from Israel, adding that 21 people were killed in the western province of Lorestan.

    World oil markets are on high alert for any developments in the conflict that could hit global supply.

    A shipping incident near the Strait of Hormuz, off the coast of the United Arab Emirates early on Tuesday morning was not security related but a result of ships colliding. The UAE coast guard said it had evacuated 24 people from oil tanker ADALYNN following a collision between two ships in the Gulf of Oman, near Hormuz. About a fifth of the world’s total oil consumption passes through the waterway.

    Naval sources have told Reuters that electronic interference with commercial ship navigation systems has surged in recent days around the Strait of Hormuz and the wider Gulf, which is having an impact on vessels sailing through the region.

    Israel’s military said on Tuesday that it killed Iran’s wartime chief of staff. Israel also said it carried out extensive strikes on Iranian military targets including weapons storage sites and missile launchers.

    Iranian officials have reported 224 deaths, mostly civilians, while Israel said 24 civilians had been killed. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said nearly 3,000 Israelis had been evacuated due to damage from Iranian strikes.

    Sources told Reuters that Tehran had asked Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia to urge Trump to pressure Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to an immediate ceasefire. In return, Iran would show flexibility in nuclear negotiations, according to two Iranian and three regional sources.

    CHINESE URGED TO LEAVE ISRAEL

    “If President Trump is genuine about diplomacy and interested in stopping this war, next steps are consequential,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on X. “Israel must halt its aggression, and absent a total cessation of military aggression against us, our responses will continue.”

    Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons and has pointed to its right to nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, including enrichment, as a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    Israel, which is not a party to the NPT, is the only country in the Middle East widely believed to have nuclear weapons. Israel does not deny or confirm that.

    With security concerns growing and Israeli airspace closed because of the war, the Chinese embassy in Israel urged its citizens to leave the country via land border crossings as soon as possible.

    The conflict escalated on Monday with Israel attacking Iran’s uranium enrichment facilities.

    Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told the BBC that the Natanz plant sustained extensive damage, likely destroying 15,000 centrifuges, while Iran’s Fordow plant remained largely intact.

    (Reuters) 

  • Israeli tank shelling kills 51 people awaiting aid trucks in Gaza, ministry says

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Israeli tank shellfire killed at least 51 Palestinians on Tuesday as they awaited aid trucks in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, the territory’s health ministry said, adding that dozens of others were wounded.

    Medics said residents said Israeli tanks fired shells at crowds of desperate Palestinians awaiting aid trucks along the main eastern road in Khan Younis. They said at least 51 people were killed and 200 wounded, with at least 20 of them in critical condition.

    There was no immediate comment by the Israeli military on the incident.

    Witnesses said Israeli tanks fired at least two shells at thousands of people awaiting aid trucks. Nasser Hospital wards were crowded with casualties, and medical staff had to place some on the ground and in corridors due to the lack of space.

    The incident was the latest in nearly daily mass deaths of Palestinians who were seeking aid in past weeks, including near sites operated by the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

    Local health officials said at least 23 people were killed by Israeli gunfire on Monday as they approached a GHF aid distribution site in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip.

    The GHF stated in a press release late on Monday that it had distributed more than three million meals at its four distribution sites without incident.

    There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military about Monday’s reports of shootings. In previous incidents, it has occasionally acknowledged troops opening fire near aid sites, while blaming militants for provoking the violence.

    Israel has put responsibility for distributing much of the aid it allows into Gaza into the hands of the GHF, which operates sites in areas guarded by Israeli troops.

    The United Nations has rejected the plan, saying GHF distribution is inadequate, dangerous and violates humanitarian impartiality principles.

    The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered in October 2023, when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages, according to Israeli allies.

    U.S. ally Israel’s subsequent military assault on Gaza has killed nearly 55,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry, while internally displacing nearly Gaza’s entire population and causing a hunger crisis.

    The assault has also triggered accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations.

    EYE ON IRAN

    The escalation is taking place as Palestinians in the Gaza Strip watch the exchange of attacks between Israel and Iran, which began with Israel launching major strikes on Friday.

    Residents of the Gaza Strip have circulated images of wrecked buildings and charred vehicles hit by Iranian missiles in Israeli cities, and some were hopeful the wider conflict could eventually bring peace to their ruined homeland.

    “We live these scenes and pain daily. We are very happy that we saw the day when we saw rubble in Tel Aviv, and they are trying to get out from under the rubble and the houses that were destroyed on top of their residents,” said Gaza man Saad Saad.

    Others said Iran’s response was greater than many, including Israel, had expected.

    “We saw how Iran, despite (showing) a lot of patience on the harm of the Israeli occupation and its frequent attacks and the assassinations carried out on Iranian soil, … it lost patience and the time has come for Iran to teach the Israeli occupation state a lesson,” said another Gaza man, Taysseir Mohaissan.

    With Israel saying its operation could last weeks, fears have grown of a regional war dragging in outside powers.

    Despite efforts by the United States, Egypt and Qatar to restore a ceasefire in Gaza, neither Israel nor Hamas has shown willingness to back down on core demands, with each side blaming the other for the failure to reach a deal.

    Hamas leaders have repeatedly thanked Iran for its military and financial support to the group in its fight against Israel, including during the current war.

    (Reuters)

  • Israeli tank shelling kills 51 people awaiting aid trucks in Gaza, ministry says

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Israeli tank shellfire killed at least 51 Palestinians on Tuesday as they awaited aid trucks in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, the territory’s health ministry said, adding that dozens of others were wounded.

    Medics said residents said Israeli tanks fired shells at crowds of desperate Palestinians awaiting aid trucks along the main eastern road in Khan Younis. They said at least 51 people were killed and 200 wounded, with at least 20 of them in critical condition.

    There was no immediate comment by the Israeli military on the incident.

    Witnesses said Israeli tanks fired at least two shells at thousands of people awaiting aid trucks. Nasser Hospital wards were crowded with casualties, and medical staff had to place some on the ground and in corridors due to the lack of space.

    The incident was the latest in nearly daily mass deaths of Palestinians who were seeking aid in past weeks, including near sites operated by the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

    Local health officials said at least 23 people were killed by Israeli gunfire on Monday as they approached a GHF aid distribution site in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip.

    The GHF stated in a press release late on Monday that it had distributed more than three million meals at its four distribution sites without incident.

    There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military about Monday’s reports of shootings. In previous incidents, it has occasionally acknowledged troops opening fire near aid sites, while blaming militants for provoking the violence.

    Israel has put responsibility for distributing much of the aid it allows into Gaza into the hands of the GHF, which operates sites in areas guarded by Israeli troops.

    The United Nations has rejected the plan, saying GHF distribution is inadequate, dangerous and violates humanitarian impartiality principles.

    The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered in October 2023, when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages, according to Israeli allies.

    U.S. ally Israel’s subsequent military assault on Gaza has killed nearly 55,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry, while internally displacing nearly Gaza’s entire population and causing a hunger crisis.

    The assault has also triggered accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice and of war crimes at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the accusations.

    EYE ON IRAN

    The escalation is taking place as Palestinians in the Gaza Strip watch the exchange of attacks between Israel and Iran, which began with Israel launching major strikes on Friday.

    Residents of the Gaza Strip have circulated images of wrecked buildings and charred vehicles hit by Iranian missiles in Israeli cities, and some were hopeful the wider conflict could eventually bring peace to their ruined homeland.

    “We live these scenes and pain daily. We are very happy that we saw the day when we saw rubble in Tel Aviv, and they are trying to get out from under the rubble and the houses that were destroyed on top of their residents,” said Gaza man Saad Saad.

    Others said Iran’s response was greater than many, including Israel, had expected.

    “We saw how Iran, despite (showing) a lot of patience on the harm of the Israeli occupation and its frequent attacks and the assassinations carried out on Iranian soil, … it lost patience and the time has come for Iran to teach the Israeli occupation state a lesson,” said another Gaza man, Taysseir Mohaissan.

    With Israel saying its operation could last weeks, fears have grown of a regional war dragging in outside powers.

    Despite efforts by the United States, Egypt and Qatar to restore a ceasefire in Gaza, neither Israel nor Hamas has shown willingness to back down on core demands, with each side blaming the other for the failure to reach a deal.

    Hamas leaders have repeatedly thanked Iran for its military and financial support to the group in its fight against Israel, including during the current war.

    (Reuters)

  • Israel Intercepts 30 Iranian Drones as Arab Nations Call for De-escalation

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Israel’s military intercepted and eliminated 30 drones from Iran overnight, the Israel Defense Forces said Tuesday, describing it as the least impactful night by the Iranian attacks since the beginning of this operation. The IDF also reported Iran fired several ballistic missiles toward Israel, though the exact number was not specified.

    Around 20 missiles fired from Iran on Tuesday triggered sirens across Israel, including northern and southern areas, central Israel, Jerusalem, and the West Bank. Reports indicated a direct hit in central Israel, with property damage confirmed by Israeli police, though authorities have not officially confirmed the strike.

    The foreign ministers of 20 Arab and Muslim countries, including Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey, and Pakistan, denounced Israel’s attacks on Iran and called for de-escalation in a joint statement. The ministers expressed grave concern over the dangerous escalation in the region and urged all parties to settle disputes peacefully while respecting state sovereignty and territorial integrity. They also emphasized the importance of creating a Middle East free of nuclear weapons and urged countries to join the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    US President Donald Trump called for the immediate evacuation of all of Tehran, issuing the warning shortly after Israeli forces told residents in northeastern Tehran to leave ahead of planned strikes. The Pentagon announced deployment of additional military capabilities to West Asia to enhance defensive posture amid the escalating conflict.

    Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz later clarified that Israel has no intention of deliberately harming Tehran’s residents. “There is no intention to physically harm the residents of Tehran as the murderous dictator does to the residents of Israel,” Katz said.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed Monday that the strikes have set Iran’s nuclear program back “years” and said he is in daily contact with Trump, who left the G7 summit in Canada early amid reports he was heading to Washington to work on a ceasefire deal.

  • Coal Ministry achieves milestone with allocation of 200th coal block

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Ministry of Coal on Tuesday announced a historic milestone with the allocation of its 200th coal mine under the commercial mining initiative, highlighting the government’s push to transform and liberalize India’s coal sector.

    “The issuance of the allocation order for the Marwatola–II coal block to Singhal Business Private Limited reaffirms the Ministry’s commitment to advancing sectoral reforms, fostering private participation, and bolstering national self-reliance in coal production. With this achievement, the Ministry continues to pave the way for a more resilient, transparent, and future-ready coal ecosystem,” the Coal Ministry said in a statement.

    The Ministry added that it stands steadfast in its commitment to nurturing an environment conducive to investment, reducing procedural impediments, and enabling the expeditious operationalisation of coal blocks across the country.

    “This milestone, reflects the Ministry’s visionary approach – one that seeks not only to enhance domestic coal production but also to rebalance the national energy matrix by reducing dependence on imports and strengthening long-term energy security. The cumulative effect of such initiatives bolsters both economic growth and strategic autonomy,” the Ministry said.

    This achievement also shows the success of recent reforms, including the introduction of commercial coal mining, the single-window clearance system, and the use of digital governance tools. Together, these initiatives have redefined the coal sector’s landscape, creating new opportunities for private enterprises and driving India’s shift toward a more sustainable and secure energy future.