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Category: MIL-OSI

  • MIL-OSI Global: Rushing or delaying decisions is linked to anxiety and depression in young people – South African study

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Eugene Lee Davids, Associate Professor, University of Pretoria

    Each day we make thousands of decisions, starting with what to have for breakfast and what to wear. We make so many decisions that we don’t keep count.

    But it’s important to understand the way we make choices. This is because the approach we take can influence our mental health.

    Over the last eight years, I’ve been researching how young people (15-25) make decisions – especially decisions that have an impact on their mental health. Mental health is a major health and social concern, shaping the lives of young people globally.

    In a recent study, I looked at whether decision-making styles contribute to anxiety and depression among young adults in South Africa.

    One style of making decisions is to evaluate all the possible options and choose the one that would lead to the best outcome. This is called vigilant decision-making.

    The second approach is to make “rushed” decisions, or to put off making a decision.

    I found that vigilant decision makers typically had lower anxiety and depression symptoms. Young adults who put off or rushed their decisions had more anxiety and depression symptoms.

    In the total study group, 37.3% were at risk of a diagnosis for major depressive disorder and 74.2% were at risk for anxiety disorder. These risks were high because rushed or delayed decision makers made up a big share of the total group.

    Understanding the impact of decision-making on mental health helps us recognise whether our choices support or undermine emotional well-being.

    High stress levels

    My research study included 1,411 young South Africans from eight of the country’s nine provinces. They each completed an online questionnaire which measured how they made decisions together with their levels of anxiety and depression symptoms. The types of questions asked included how they would rate statements such as “I like to consider all the alternatives” or “I put off making decisions”.

    The young people in the study were in a stage of development called “emerging adulthood” – between the ages of 18 and 29. Young people in this age group experience high levels of stress and uncertainty, often because of their changing role in society. They are deciding which career path to follow or taking on more adult-like roles.

    Participants in the study were at a stage of life when they could easily develop a disorder. Many mental health disorders start to develop by the age of 15. But it is estimated that by age 25 close to 63%-75% of mental health disorders would be present.

    When a person has to make a decision, time plays a big role. It can influence whether the person uses a vigilant style or a rushed approach. And that approach, in turn, can reduce or create anxiety.

    For example, if a young person needs to decide what contraceptive to use, and they have the time do a thorough search of all the possible contraceptive options and are optimistic about finding the best one, they can arrive at a decision which will be the best for them. The young person is able to evaluate all the possible options without any stress or concern about time.

    But when a concern about time arises and it results in a more rushed decision, or when a decision is delayed for a later stage because of the pressure, it is likely to lead to an increase in anxiety and depression symptoms. The decision of what degree to pursue at university, while the deadline for applying is looming, is an example.

    In the study, an advanced statistical analysis technique was used to look at the links between styles of decision-making and anxiety and depression symptoms. Using this analysis technique I was able to predict which of the styles of decision-making were linked with the anxiety and depression symptoms among the young people in the study.

    Steps to take when making decisions

    Having time on your side often allows for better choices. So it’s worth looking at some useful steps when making decisions:

    1. Identify the problem or situation clearly.

    2. Brainstorm all the possible solutions or options available.

    3. Research the pros and cons of each solution or option.

    4. Determine which of the solutions or options would result in the best outcome for you, based on the problem or situation.

    5. Then, if you are still uncertain, you could consult someone you trust and who has made good decisions previously.

    These five steps are similar to the vigilant decision-making style.

    Looking forward

    Globally, there is a gap in our understanding of mental health among young people. Studying how they make decisions allows researchers to better understand how their choices shape their mental health. It’s then possible to develop programmes that support decision-making that leads to positive mental health outcomes.

    It’s even more important today, when big trends such as the impact of climate change and the (unsafe) digital world are affecting mental health.

    Eugene Lee Davids does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Rushing or delaying decisions is linked to anxiety and depression in young people – South African study – https://theconversation.com/rushing-or-delaying-decisions-is-linked-to-anxiety-and-depression-in-young-people-south-african-study-237516

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Antigonish — Antigonish County District RCMP arrest three youths in relation to threats

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    Antigonish County District RCMP has arrested three youths following threats complaints.

    On October 4, at approximately 11 p.m., Antigonish County District RCMP responded to a report of an individual threatening several people on a university campus. Immediate patrols were made but the suspect was not located. Officers continued with attempts to locate the suspect.

    On October 5, at approximately 1 a.m., Antigonish County District RCMP responded to a report of two youths, believed to be armed, threatening several people on the university campus. The two fled before officers arrived. The initial investigation indicates both youth were also involved in the threats complaint on October 4. No one was injured in either incident.

    Responding officers observed the suspects, and a third youth, nearby a short time later. Upon seeing the officers, the three fled on foot into a wooded area. With assistance of RCMP Police Dog Services and Emergency Response Team, officers located and safely arrested two youths in the wooded area. Officers did not recover any weapons. The third youth was not located at that time.

    On October 6, officers located and safely arrested the third youth at a residence in Antigonish. All three youth are from Antigonish.

    Antigonish County District RCMP is continuing with the investigation, and charges are anticipated. Anyone with information is asked to call 902-863-6500. To remain anonymous, call Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers, toll free, at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477), submit a secure web tip at http://www.crimestoppers.ns.ca, or use the P3 Tips App.

    File # 2024-1468417

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Attorney General James Sues TikTok for Harming Children’s Mental Health

    Source: US State of New York

    NEW YORK – New York Attorney General Letitia James and California Attorney General Rob Bonta today co-led a bipartisan coalition of 14 attorneys general in filing lawsuits against the social media platform TikTok for misleading the public about the safety of its platform and harming young people’s mental health. The lawsuits, filed individually by each member of the coalition, allege that TikTok violated state laws by falsely claiming its platform is safe for young people. In fact, many young users are struggling with poor mental health and body image issues due to the platform’s addictive features and are getting injured, hospitalized, or dying because of dangerous TikTok “challenges” that are created and promoted on the platform. Attorney General James and the bipartisan coalition of attorneys general are seeking to stop TikTok’s harmful practices and impose financial penalties on the social media company. 

    “Young people are struggling with their mental health because of addictive social media platforms like TikTok,” said Attorney General James. “TikTok claims that their platform is safe for young people, but that is far from true. In New York and across the country, young people have died or gotten injured doing dangerous TikTok challenges and many more are feeling more sad, anxious, and depressed because of TikTok’s addictive features. Today, we are suing TikTok to protect young people and help combat the nationwide youth mental health crisis. Kids and families across the country are desperate for help to address this crisis, and we are doing everything in our power to protect them.” 

    “Our investigation has revealed that TikTok cultivates social media addiction to boost corporate profits. TikTok intentionally targets children because they know kids do not yet have the defenses or capacity to create healthy boundaries around addictive content,” said California Attorney General Rob Bonta. “When we look at the youth mental health crisis and the revenue machine TikTok has created, fueled by the time and attention of our young people, it’s devastatingly obvious: our children and teens never stood a chance against these social media behemoths. TikTok must be held accountable for the harms it created in taking away the time — and childhoods — of American children.”

    According to the lawsuits filed by Attorney General James and the bipartisan coalition, TikTok’s underlying business model focuses on maximizing young users’ time on the platform so the company can boost revenue from selling targeted ads. TikTok uses an addictive content-recommendation system designed to keep minors on the platform as long as possible and as often as possible, despite the dangers of compulsive use.

    TikTok’s Addictive Features Worsen Young Users’ Mental Health

    TikTok uses a variety of addictive features to keep users on its platform longer, which leads to poorer mental health outcomes. Multiple studies have found a link between excessive social media use, poor sleep quality, and poor mental health among young people. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, young people who spend more than three hours per day on social media face double the risk of experiencing poor mental health outcomes, including symptoms of depression and anxiety. 

    Some of these addictive features include: 

    • Around-the-clock notifications that can lead to poor sleep patterns for young users; 
    • Autoplay of an endless stream of videos that manipulates users into compulsively spending more time on the platform with no option to disable Autoplay;
    • Attention-grabbing content that keeps young users on the platform longer;
    • TikTok “stories” and TikTok live content that is only available temporarily to entice users to tune in immediately or lose the opportunity to interact;
    • A highlighted “likes” and comments section as a form of social validation, which can impact young users’ self-esteem; and
    • Beauty filters that alter one’s appearance and can lower young user’s self-esteem. 

    Beauty filters have been especially harmful to young girls, with studies reporting that 50 percent of girls believe they do not look good without editing their features and 77 percent saying they try to change or hide at least one part of their body using these filters. Beauty filters can cause body image issues and encourage eating disorders, body dysmorphia, and other health-related problems.  

    TikTok Challenges Lead to Dangerous Outcomes

    TikTok challenges are viral videos that encourage users to perform certain activities, some of which have been harmful and sometimes deadly for young users. 

    In one example, a 15-year-old boy died in Manhattan while “subway surfing,” a trend where people ride or “surf” on top of a moving subway car. After he passed away, his mother found videos on his TikTok account about subway surfing. 

    Another example of a dangerous TikTok challenge is the Kia Challenge, videos that show users how to hack the ignition to start and steal Kia and Hyundai car models, which has led to thousands of car thefts. In October 2022, four teenagers were killed in a car crash in Buffalo that police suspect was the result of the TikTok Kia Challenge. A Kia Forte was also stolen in New York City and crashed into a house in Greenwich causing significant damage to both the car and the residence. The ignition was damaged consistent with descriptions in the TikTok Kia Challenge.

    TikTok Profits from Children’s Data

    TikTok also violates the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), a federal law designed to protect children’s data on the internet. TikTok actively collects and monetizes data on users under 13 years old, in violation of COPPA, and does so without parental consent. Researchers estimate that 35 percent of TikTok’s U.S. ad revenue is derived from children and teenagers. While TikTok claims to only allow users over age 13 to access all of its features, TikTok’s deficient policies and practices have knowingly permitted children under the age of 13 to create and maintain accounts on the platform.

    TikTok Falsely Claims Effectiveness of Safety Tools

    TikTok falsely claims that its platform is safe for young users and has misrepresented the effectiveness of its so-called safety tools that are intended to address some of these concerns. Attorney General James’ lawsuit alleges that TikTok also violated New York’s consumer protection laws by misrepresenting its safety measures, including: 

    • Misleading users about its 60-minute screen time limit that it adopted to address concerns of compulsive use of its platform. TikTok deceptively advertised that teens can have a 60-minute screen time limit on the app. However, after using TikTok for 60 minutes, teens are simply prompted to enter a passcode to continue watching videos.  
    • Mispresenting the effectiveness of its “Refresh” and “Restricted Mode” features. TikTok claims that users can “Refresh” the content the recommendation system feeds them and that they can limit inappropriate content through “Restricted Mode.” However, those features do not work as TikTok claims. 
    • Failing to warn young users about the dangers of its beauty filter. 
    • Misrepresenting that its platform is not directed toward children. TikTok publicly claims that it is not for children under 13, however, the platform features child-directed subject matter, characters, activities, music, and other content, as well as advertisements directed to children.

    Through these lawsuits, Attorney General James and the bipartisan coalition of attorneys general are using state laws to stop TikTok from using these harmful and exploitative tactics. In addition, the lawsuits seek to impose financial penalties, including disgorgement of all profits resulting from the fraudulent and illegal practices, and to collect damages for users that have been harmed. 

    Joining Attorney General James and California Attorney General Bonta in filing today’s lawsuit are the attorneys general of Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Vermont, Washington, and the District of Columbia. Each attorney general filed in their own state jurisdiction.

    Today’s lawsuit is Attorney General James’ latest effort to hold social media companies accountable and protect children online. In September 2024, Attorney General James co-led a bipartisan coalition of 42 attorneys general in urging Congress to implement warning labels on social media platforms as called for by the United States Surgeon General. In June 2024, nation-leading legislation advanced by Attorney General James to combat addictive social media feeds and protect kids online was signed into law in New York. In March 2024, Attorney General James led a bipartisan coalition of 41 attorneys general in urging Meta to address the rise of Facebook and Instagram account takeovers by scammers and frauds. In December 2023, Attorney General James led a coalition of 22 attorneys general urging the U.S. Supreme Court to make it clear that states have the authority to regulate social media platforms. In October 2023, Attorney General James and a bipartisan coalition of 32 attorneys general filed a federal lawsuit against Meta for harming young people’s mental health and contributing to the youth mental health crisis.

    For New York, this case is being handled by Senior Enforcement Counsel Kevin Wallace and Assistant Attorney General Alex Finkelstein of the Executive Bureau; Assistant Attorney General Nathaniel Kosslyn, Assistant Attorney General Laura Mumm, and Assistant Attorney General Fellow Anushua Choudhury of the Bureau of Internet and Technology, under the supervision of Deputy Bureau Chief Clark Russell and Bureau Chief Kim A. Berger. The Bureau of Internet and Technology is a part of the Division for Economic Justice, which is led by Chief Deputy Attorney General Chris D’Angelo and overseen by First Deputy Attorney General Jennifer Levy.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Moncton  — Have you seen this wanted man?

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    The Codiac Regional RCMP is asking for the public’s help to locate 29-year-old Riley Smith who is currently wanted on a warrant of arrest for robbery.

    On October 6, 2024, at approximately 7 p.m., The Codiac Regional RCMP responded to a two-vehicle collision near the junction of Hwy 2 and Hwy 15, in Moncton, N.B.

    The driver of one of the vehicles fled the scene after brandishing a firearm towards police, and forcefully stole another vehicle from a bystander at a nearby business. Police attempted to locate Riley Smith, but he fled the area. The vehicle was later recovered in the Harrisville Boulevard area.

    29-year-old Riley Smith is described as being approximately five feet six inches (168 centimeters) tall, and weighing approximately 170 pounds (77 kilograms). He has hazel eyes and brown hair.

    Riley Smith is known to police and is considered armed and dangerous. He should not be approached by members of the public.

    If you see Riley Smith, call 911 immediately. Anyone with information on his whereabouts is asked to contact the Codiac Regional RCMP at 506-857-2400. Information can also be provided anonymously through Crime Stoppers by calling 1-800-222-TIPS (8477), by downloading the secure P3 Mobile App, or by Secure Web Tips at http://www.crimenb.ca.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Meisners Section — RCMP investigates ATV crash in Meisners Section

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    Lunenburg District RCMP is investigating a serious injury ATV crash that occurred in Meisners Section.

    On October 7, at approximately 8:15 p.m., Lunenburg District RCMP, fire services, and EHS responded to a report of a side-by-side crash on a trail in Meisners Section. RCMP officers learned that the off highway vehicle lost control and rolled.

    The driver, a 27-year-old New Germany woman, suffered life-threatening injuries and was transported to hospital.

    The two passengers, a 37-year-old man from Springfield, and a child both suffered non-life-threatening injuries and were also transported to hospital by EHS.

    The investigation remains ongoing.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Measures to ensure that more people learn Swedish

    Source: Government of Sweden

    In the Budget Bill for 2025, the Government proposes several measures to overhaul integration policy. The Government proposes broad initiatives, including measures aimed at improving language skills for children and staff in preschools, schools, after-school care and care for older people. To better follow the development, it is proposed that funding be set aside to develop and implement more appropriate follow-up of integration.

    The ability to speak, understand and write in Swedish is key for children to succeed in school and adults to get established in the labour market. The Government has announced investments in the area of integration, totalling SEK 196 million.

    Pilot projects with intensive training in the Swedish language

    Good knowledge of Swedish is necessary for success in school. In the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) international survey, the percentage of low-achieving students in reading comprehension is twice as high among students who are second-generation immigrants. This is reflected in the Progress in International Literacy Study (PIRLS), which measures ten-year-olds’ reading comprehension. For students who grow up in areas where social exclusion is prevalent and have parents who are not native Swedish speakers, school may be one of the few places where they encounter the Swedish language. The Government therefore intends to implement a new pilot project including three-year language-improving initiatives for students who need intensive training in the Swedish language. For 2025, the Government proposes an investment of SEK 100 million for the pilot project and estimates the same amount for 2026 and 2027.

    “Children who cannot speak, read or write in Swedish are falling behind in school. The Government’s investments are essential to getting more people to learn Swedish and become part of society,” says former Minister for Employment and Integration Johan Pehrson.

    Language-skills investment in out-of-school centres 

    Almost one in four 15-year-olds who completed the PISA international survey in 2022 did not achieve the lowest proficiency level on the reading scale for continued learning.

    There is great opportunity for out-of-school centres to help improve pupils’ language development. The Government therefore proposes setting aside funds to carry out measures to enhance efforts at out-of-school centres to improve reading skills and pupils’ Swedish language skills, focusing on students with a foreign background.

    This investment could include support material or education initiatives for the out-of-school centres’ staff.

    Language and integration initiatives for foreign-born people who are at home with children

    In the Budget Bill for 2025, the Government proposes allocating SEK 31 million to integration initiatives aimed at foreign-born people who are at home with children in order to increase newly arrived immigrants’ opportunities to learn Swedish.

    Foreign-born women have more difficulties establishing themselves in the labour market compared to foreign-born men. This can be largely explained by the fact that they take greater responsibility for childcare. Since many foreign-born women have children within a few years of arriving in Sweden, there is a need for targeted initiatives. In the Budget Bill for 2025, the Government therefore proposes allocating SEK 31 million to language training initiatives, measures to promote reading and study and career guidance for newly arrived and other foreign-born women.

    Aside from increased opportunities to get established in the labour market and society, the investment could contribute to increased participation in preschools of children with foreign-born parents, which also leads to increased opportunities for their successful integration.

    “Women born outside Sweden have more difficulties entering the Swedish labour market for several reasons. To ensure this group’s successful integration, targeted initiatives such as language training and career guidance are needed,” says former Minister for Migration Maria Malmer Stenergard.

    Mapping Swedish-language skills of foreign-born people

    There is currently no reliable information on how well foreign-born people speak and understand Swedish. The Government wants to improve the follow-up of the Swedish language skills of foreign-born people and therefore proposes allocating SEK 4 million in the Budget Bill for 2025 to follow up on listening, communication and reading skills among foreign-born people.

    The requirement for improved Swedish-language skills is clarified in the Government’s new integration objectives. Information on reading, listening and communication skills of foreign-born people is therefore important to better follow up on integration and ensure the effectiveness of the initiatives offered.

    “Not enough information is currently available on the Swedish-language skills of foreign-born people. Through better follow-up of language skills, we can offer more effective integration initiatives,” says labour market policy spokesperson for the Christian Democrats Magnus Jacobsson.

    Strengthened efforts against honour-based norms that limit individuals’ sexual self-determination

    The Government intends to strengthen efforts for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) with a focus on areas where social exclusion is prevalent, and thus proposes allocating SEK 12 million for 2025.

    Sexual and reproductive health and rights mean that everyone should have the right to freely choose if, when and with whom they wish to have a relationship or marry, and whether they want children, when and how many. Everyone has a right to physical integrity, privacy, their sexual orientation and gender identity, without limitations or stigma. Everyone has a right to freedom from discrimination, including harassment and sexual harassment, as well as honour-based violence and oppression. These are rights and fundamental values on which Swedish society was built.

    The Government proposes allocating SEK 12 million for this purpose in the Budget Bill for 2025. The expectation is that SEK 12 million per year will be set aside for this purpose for 2026 and 2027.

    “Honour-based violence and oppression limit people’s freedom and life opportunities. The Government is strengthening efforts in areas where social exclusion is prevalent. We will not compromise on equality and our society’s fundamental values,” says gender equality spokesperson for the Sweden Democrats Michael Rubbestad.

    Employees in the welfare sector must receive language training

    Insufficient Swedish-language skills among staff in the care of older people has been highlighted in supervisory and government inquiries. Some staff in preschools also have inadequate language skills to further the pupils’ language development. The proposal on language training in the welfare sector is a continuation of the investment for employees in the care of older people and preschools that was initiated in 2021 and expanded in 2022. The Government proposes allocating SEK 40 million for 2025 to fund language training initiatives, and to continue this investment until 2026.

    The proposals are based on an agreement between the Government and the Sweden Democrats.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: 563rd Personnel Recovery Task Force rescues Helene survivors

    Source: United States Air Force

    In support of a FEMA mission assignment, the 563rd PRTF has been conducting search and rescue operations over various locations in affected areas of North Carolina, as part of the USNORTHCOM and Air Forces Northern, Defense Support of Civil Authorities disaster relief mission.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Christmas Village to Transform City Square

    Source: Scotland – City of Dundee

    Dundee’s Christmas is launching for the first time in 2024 with a new operator NL Productions in partnership with Dundee City Council. 

    NL Production is delighted to have been awarded the contract to deliver Dundee’s Christmas Village for this festive season in 2024/25 and potentially the next two years. 

    The event will transform City Square into a vibrant Christmas hub, in front of the Caird Hall, complete with an ice rink, Christmas Market, Santa Experience, and festive funfair, promising a magical experience for visitors and locals alike. 

    The event will commence on the 21st November 2024 and run for six weeks until the 5th January 2024 with a strong focus on community engagement and local economic benefits. NL Productions is excited to create an inclusive festive village that showcases Dundee’s rich cultural heritage and supports local businesses. 

    A Festive Extravaganza for All Ages, Dundee’s Christmas Village will feature a host of festive attractions: 

    A 20m x 10m real ice rink, perfect for families, couples, and friends to enjoy. 

    A Christmas Market featuring local vendors offering unique gifts and festive treats. 

    An immersive Santa Experience, where children can journey to the North Pole to meet Santa himself. 

    A funfair with exciting rides for all ages. 

    Stunning festive lighting and decorations that will transform City Square into a winter wonderland. 

    Jonathan Brown, Event Producer at NL Productions, said: “Our goal is to deliver a Christmas Village that the people of Dundee can be proud of. We’re dedicated to creating an event that blends tradition with innovation, offering festive fun for everyone, while also contributing to the city’s economy and community spirit.” 

    Lord Provost of Dundee Bill Campbell said: “Christmas in Dundee has always been a time for bringing people together, and this year’s Christmas Village will do just that. 

    “I’m sure this event will be a fantastic addition to the city’s Christmas calendar, drawing families and visitors alike. Not only will it bring joy to the community, but will also benefit local businesses and help make Dundee one of the top places in Scotland to celebrate a family Christmas.” 

    “I look forward to seeing City Square transformed and hearing lots of happy voices outside my office window.” 

    In line with Dundee’s sustainability goals, NL Productions is committed to reducing the environmental impact of the Christmas Village. By using eco-friendly materials and promoting waste reduction, the event will support Dundee’s vision for a greener future. 

    The inclusion of local vendors and businesses further demonstrates NL Productions’ commitment to supporting the local economy. By creating a space where community members can showcase their talents and products, the event will provide a meaningful boost to local trade and foster community pride. 

    Call for Vendors: Join Dundee’s Christmas Market 2024/25 

    NL Productions is calling on local traders, catering providers, and bar operators to be part of this year’s Christmas Market. The event offers an excellent opportunity for vendors to showcase their goods and services to thousands of visitors over the six-week period. Local enterprises are encouraged to get involved and bring their unique products to Dundee’s festive celebration. Interested businesses can email hello@dundeeschristmas.co.uk for more information and application details. 

    Jonathan added: “We are excited to open up this opportunity to local businesses. Dundee’s Christmas Village is not just an event but a platform to support and celebrate the city’s diverse and thriving community. We believe in events that foster local connections, boost the local economy, and provide a space for small businesses to shine.” Vendors interested in being part of Dundee’s Christmas Market 2024/25 can apply by contacting NL Productions via hello@dundeeschristmas.co.uk. Don’t miss the chance to be part of this magical experience that brings joy to thousands and supports the local economy. 

    Dundee’s Christmas Opening Times & Tickets: 

    Opening Times: Operating hours Mon – Wed Noon-9pm, Thur-Fri Noon-10pm, Sat-Sun 10am-10pm 

    Tickets – Visit dundeeschristmas.co.uk

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Upcoming and Recent Presentations

    Source: US Congressional Budget Office

    During October, I am speaking to several audiences about the nation’s fiscal outlook. Today, I will speak to a delegation from the Nordea bank at the National Press Club. Later in the month, I will be speaking at the Institute of International Finance’s annual membership meeting as well as at J.P. Morgan’s fall 2024 investor seminar. Finally, at the end of the month, I will be addressing fiscal policy and other public policy issues for classes at Wofford College and the University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore School of Business.

    In late September, I participated in two events to discuss fiscal policy. I spoke at a dinner hosted by Georgetown University’s McCourt School of Public Policy and served on a panel at a fall symposium hosted by the Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies at Princeton University.

    Phillip L. Swagel is CBO’s Director.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Video: Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Speaks at Transcom Change of Command October 4, 2024

    Source: United States Department of Defense (video statements)

    LIVE: Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., participate in the U.S. Transportation Command change of command ceremony at Scott Air Force Base, Ill., October 4, 2024.
    —————
    Your military is an all-volunteer force that serves to protect our security and way of life, but Service members are more than a fighting force. They are leaders, humanitarians and your fellow Americans. Get to know more about the men and women who serve, who they are, what they do, and why they do it.

    For more on the Department of Defense, visit: http://www.defense.gov
    —————
    Keep up with the Department of Defense on social media!

    Like the DoD on Facebook: http://facebook.com/DeptofDefense
    Follow the DoD on Twitter: http://twitter.com/DeptofDefense
    Follow the DoD on Instagram: http://instagram.com/DeptofDefense
    Follow the DoD on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/DeptofDefense

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h61oq7LceKY

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Council leaders set to unite in support for a new Leeds hospital and call for Government approval and acceleration of plans

    Source: City of Leeds

    Council leaders are expected to underline their full and unwavering support for a new hospital for Leeds and call for urgent Government approval and acceleration of plans, ahead of the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s October budget announcement.

    Published today, (Tuesday 8 October) a report will go to Leeds City Council’s Executive Board next week setting out the critical importance of the Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust’s (LTHT) plans to build a new home for the children’s hospital, with one of the largest centralised maternity centres in the UK, and a new adult hospital.

    The report highlights how the plans will bring a huge economic boost to the city, creating 4,000 new jobs, 1000 new homes and £13billion of economic benefit, cementing Leeds as a go-to destination for health research, technology and digital innovation locally, nationally and internationally, with huge benefits for clinical investment and academic leadership.

    Councillor Fiona Venner, Leeds City Council Executive Member for Equality, Health and Wellbeing, said:

    “The new hospital will boost the health of children and adults in this city as well as regenerating the existing and surrounding site. and promoting innovation and research across Leeds. It will play a vital part in tackling health inequalities and improving health outcomes for people in Leeds and the region.

    “Along with all our partners, the West Yorkshire Integrated Care System (ICS) and the West Yorkshire Association of Acute Trusts (WYAAT), we confirm our unwavering support for the plans and call on the Government to approve and accelerate the programme.”

    The report also sets out how the existing Leeds General Infirmary facilities and site are in serious need of updating. There is an urgent need for new, modern health buildings and equipment. First confirmed as part of the Government’s New Hospitals Programme in 2019, the Hospitals of the Future project is beset with national delays.   

    Government approval and acceleration for the programme in this month’s budget will stem an estimated £300m of costs related to the ongoing delay of the scheme in Leeds. The Leeds programme is one of the most advanced in the country with preparatory work already done to clear the construction site and Outline Planning Consent secured.

    The site has also gained Investment Zone Status as a critical part of the West Yorkshire Digital Heath Investment Zone and undertaken formal engagement with the market regarding digital technologies and build solutions and the programme is vital for unlocking land and estate to create the Leeds Innovation Village and deliver thousands of jobs and homes and £13bn of economic benefit.

    Leeds City Council’s Executive Board will meet on Wednesday 16 October to consider the following recommendations:

    • To note the strategic importance to Leeds of replacing existing hospital facilities on the Leeds General Infirmary site with new state-of-the-art buildings and equipment, and the progress made so far by LTHT and partners, of the Leeds Innovation Partnership including the Council, University of Leeds and Leeds Beckett University.
    • To note the new hospital programme will deliver a boost to the health of children and adults, act to regenerate the existing and surrounding site and promote innovation and research across Leeds.
    • The Executive Board is asked to support the call to Government to approve and subsequently accelerate the new hospital programme in Leeds, serving as critical regional health infrastructure.
    • The Executive Board requests that, given the Treasury review of the new hospitals programme, officers make a submission to the Treasury clearly stating the importance of modernised hospital provision in Leeds. The Leader and Executive Member for Equality and Health and Wellbeing have sought cross-party support for a letter in support of the Council’s submission.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Budd Joins Tillis, Hudson Letter Urging HHS & FEMA to Operationalize Greensboro Migrant Facility to Support WNC Recovery

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Ted Budd (R-North Carolina)
    Washington, D.C. — Senator Ted Budd (R-NC) has joined a letter to Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Administrator Deanne Criswell urging that the Greensboro Influx Care Facility (ICF) be operationalized to assist in Western North Carolina’s recovery efforts from Hurricane Helene.
    The letter was led by Senator Thom Tillis and Rep. Richard Hudson and co-signed by Reps. Virginia Foxx, Chuck Edwards, David Rouzer, Dan Bishop, Greg Murphy, and Patrick McHenry.
    The letter reads, in part:
    “As you may know, Health and Human Services (HHS) currently operates GCC as an Influx Care Facility (ICF) meant to house and support unaccompanied alien children (UAC) in the case of an emergency. However, in June 2024, HHS’s Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) at the Administration for Children & Families (ACF) announced that GCC has “ramped down its operations to facility upkeep.”
    “Based on our understanding of this facility, we think that it could be incredibly useful in supporting the people of western North Carolina as the region recovers from Hurricane Helene. For example, GCC could be used to temporarily house those displaced by the storm or to serve as a staging area for aid workers stationed in the state.”
    “Our delegation is grateful for the work that has been done by your agencies so far to assist the people of North Carolina. However, much more can and should be done to expediently aid those whose lives have been upended by this storm. We believe operationalizing GCC for the purposes of aid and recovery is an effective way to do so.”
    Full text of the letter

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Challenges to the fundamental right to monitor assemblies in focus at ODIHR event

    Source: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe – OSCE

    Headline: Challenges to the fundamental right to monitor assemblies in focus at ODIHR event

    Mathilde Nilsson, a French legal observer from the Ligue des droits de l’Homme, speaking at the launch of a new report by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) on the right to monitor assemblies during a side event at the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, 7 October 2024. (OSCE/Piotr Dziubak) Photo details

    A new report by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) on the right to monitor assemblies was discussed during a side event at the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference this week.
    “The right to monitor assemblies is a vital aspect of the human right to share and receive information,” said Anete Erdmane, a human rights adviser and monitoring and response coordinator at ODIHR who worked on the report. “This is increasingly recognized, as it ensures that the right to peaceful assemblies is respected and that law enforcement and state authorities remain transparent and accountable for all their actions.”
    Discussions focused on ODIHR’s new report, based on interviews with assembly monitors from 16 OSCE countries. Participants also debated about existing legislative and policy initiatives and particularly about the challenges that monitors face, including denial of access by law enforcement officials, the use of indiscriminate and disproportionate force, and the harassment and detention of monitors.
    “Independent observers ensure respect for the freedom of peaceful assembly and provide the public with independent information about the conduct of demonstrations. Their role is essential in any democracy, and in the face of threats to the rule of law, their work needs to be protected now more than ever,” said Mathilde Nilsson, a French legal observer from the Ligue des droits de l’Homme.
    The event helped to raise awareness of the right to monitor assemblies as an essential element of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, as well as provide recommendations to OSCE participating States on how to ensure respect for this right in line with international human rights standards.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: News 10/8/2024 Blackburn, Tennessee Officials Tour Disaster Relief Center and Receive Update on I-40 Repairs in East Tennessee

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn)

    NASHVILLE, Tenn. – U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) toured the Northeast Tennessee Disaster Relief Center at Bristol Motor Speedway, which currently serves as a major donation and collection site, provides logistics for search-and-rescue operations, and houses a regional disaster relief hotline. After the tour, Senator Blackburn, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, and U.S. Representative Diana Harshbarger (R-Tenn.) held a media availability.

    Senator Blackburn then heard from the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) at I-40 in Cocke County about the steps the agency is taking to repair damages along the vital roadway that connects North Carolina and Tennessee. Following the update, Senator Blackburn, Governor Lee, Representative Harshbarger, Senator Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), Commissioner of Transportation for Tennessee and Deputy Governor Butch Eley, and other Tennessee officials held a media availability.

    “I want to say a heartfelt thank you to the Governor’s team and to the TDOT Commissioner for working so quickly on all of this. Tennesseans who still need assistance getting documents can visit our website, blackburn.senate.gov/Helene. They can view that webpage in English or Spanish and find out where to get help and how to give help. We are also beginning pop-up office hours this week in affected counties to help residents access the critical federal resources they need.” – Senator Blackburn

    Click here to download this photo of Senator Blackburn and Representative Harshbarger with members of the Tennessee National Guard at Bristol Motor Speedway. 

    RELATED:  

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rubio, Scott to POTUS: Prepare for Hurricane Impacts to Port of Tampa Bay

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Florida Marco Rubio

    Rubio, Scott to POTUS: Prepare for Hurricane Impacts to Port of Tampa Bay
    Oct 7, 2024 | Press Releases

    Major Hurricane Milton is forecasted to potentially hinder or obstruct the Port of Tampa Bay, which receives more than 40 percent of Florida’s petroleum products. It’s crucial for the federal government to expedite all requested measures to protect Florida’s economy and to ensure a swift recovery. 
    U.S. Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Rick Scott (R-FL) sent a letter to President Joe Biden urging the direction of federal agencies to expedite plans to respond to this potential obstruction. 
    “​With Hurricane Milton bearing down on Florida’s Gulf Coast, we request you direct federal agencies to expedite plans to respond to potential impediments or destruction of the Port of Tampa Bay and its associated federal channel. Long-term disruptions to the port would not only hinder disaster response and recovery, but have lasting consequences for Florida’s economy.” 
    The full text of the letter is below. 
    Dear Mr. President:
    ​With Hurricane Milton bearing down on Florida’s Gulf Coast, we request you direct federal agencies to expedite plans to respond to potential impediments or destruction of the Port of Tampa Bay and its associated federal channel.  Long-term disruptions to the port would not only hinder disaster response and recovery, but have lasting consequences for Florida’s economy. 
    ​As you may know, more than 40 percent of the volume of petroleum products consumed in Florida, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, arrive through the Port of Tampa Bay, serving communities along the Gulf Coast and the I-4 Corridor. The port is also a major thoroughfare for aggregates and other construction materials that would be necessary for recovery and rebuilding efforts post-Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Due to the port’s location in Tampa Bay, the total length of the federal channels is approximately 70 miles, including portions that extend from the bay to beyond the barrier islands at the mouth of Tampa Bay.  This reality makes the channel susceptible to sand shoaling in normal conditions, but in severe hurricane conditions the port and channel could be otherwise obstructed by sediment and other storm debris.  The port’s location could also result in some of the most severe storm surge from Hurricane Milton impacting onshore facilities, including petroleum infrastructure.  Any extended disruptions to navigability of the federal or the operability of onshore petroleum infrastructure would have dire long-term consequences for the recovery of communities impacted by Helene and Milton as well as the Florida economy as a whole. Disruptions to the port would drive price increases and shortages of petroleum-based fuel products that could economically harm millions of Floridians.  
    ​To stave off long-term economic consequences that could be caused by impediments to navigation or the destruction of petroleum infrastructure at the Port of Tampa Bay, we urge you to expedite the finalization of plans to:
    Ensure U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers assets are in place to assess the federal channel for sediment shoaling and debris immediately following the storm;
    If needed, prepare to mobilize the Army Corps of Engineers for emergency dredging and construction operations to remove sediment from the federal channel and assist port tenants in rehabilitating onshore petroleum infrastructure as quickly as possible using natural disaster response emergency authorities; and
    Utilize waivers, as appropriate, to facilitate interstate deliveries of petroleum fuel products via truck, rail, and maritime modes of transportation.
    In the event that a worst case scenario occurs due to Hurricane Milton, preparation to accomplish these actions prior to landfall will aid in recovery.
    Thank you for your attention to this important matter.
    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Rushing or delaying decisions is linked to anxiety and depression in young people – South African study

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Eugene Lee Davids, Associate Professor, University of Pretoria

    Each day we make thousands of decisions, starting with what to have for breakfast and what to wear. We make so many decisions that we don’t keep count.

    But it’s important to understand the way we make choices. This is because the approach we take can influence our mental health.

    Over the last eight years, I’ve been researching how young people (15-25) make decisions – especially decisions that have an impact on their mental health. Mental health is a major health and social concern, shaping the lives of young people globally.

    In a recent study, I looked at whether decision-making styles contribute to anxiety and depression among young adults in South Africa.

    One style of making decisions is to evaluate all the possible options and choose the one that would lead to the best outcome. This is called vigilant decision-making.

    The second approach is to make “rushed” decisions, or to put off making a decision.

    I found that vigilant decision makers typically had lower anxiety and depression symptoms. Young adults who put off or rushed their decisions had more anxiety and depression symptoms.

    In the total study group, 37.3% were at risk of a diagnosis for major depressive disorder and 74.2% were at risk for anxiety disorder. These risks were high because rushed or delayed decision makers made up a big share of the total group.

    Understanding the impact of decision-making on mental health helps us recognise whether our choices support or undermine emotional well-being.

    High stress levels

    My research study included 1,411 young South Africans from eight of the country’s nine provinces. They each completed an online questionnaire which measured how they made decisions together with their levels of anxiety and depression symptoms. The types of questions asked included how they would rate statements such as “I like to consider all the alternatives” or “I put off making decisions”.

    The young people in the study were in a stage of development called “emerging adulthood” – between the ages of 18 and 29. Young people in this age group experience high levels of stress and uncertainty, often because of their changing role in society. They are deciding which career path to follow or taking on more adult-like roles.

    Participants in the study were at a stage of life when they could easily develop a disorder. Many mental health disorders start to develop by the age of 15. But it is estimated that by age 25 close to 63%-75% of mental health disorders would be present.

    When a person has to make a decision, time plays a big role. It can influence whether the person uses a vigilant style or a rushed approach. And that approach, in turn, can reduce or create anxiety.

    For example, if a young person needs to decide what contraceptive to use, and they have the time do a thorough search of all the possible contraceptive options and are optimistic about finding the best one, they can arrive at a decision which will be the best for them. The young person is able to evaluate all the possible options without any stress or concern about time.

    But when a concern about time arises and it results in a more rushed decision, or when a decision is delayed for a later stage because of the pressure, it is likely to lead to an increase in anxiety and depression symptoms. The decision of what degree to pursue at university, while the deadline for applying is looming, is an example.

    In the study, an advanced statistical analysis technique was used to look at the links between styles of decision-making and anxiety and depression symptoms. Using this analysis technique I was able to predict which of the styles of decision-making were linked with the anxiety and depression symptoms among the young people in the study.

    Steps to take when making decisions

    Having time on your side often allows for better choices. So it’s worth looking at some useful steps when making decisions:

    1. Identify the problem or situation clearly.

    2. Brainstorm all the possible solutions or options available.

    3. Research the pros and cons of each solution or option.

    4. Determine which of the solutions or options would result in the best outcome for you, based on the problem or situation.

    5. Then, if you are still uncertain, you could consult someone you trust and who has made good decisions previously.

    These five steps are similar to the vigilant decision-making style.

    Looking forward

    Globally, there is a gap in our understanding of mental health among young people. Studying how they make decisions allows researchers to better understand how their choices shape their mental health. It’s then possible to develop programmes that support decision-making that leads to positive mental health outcomes.

    It’s even more important today, when big trends such as the impact of climate change and the (unsafe) digital world are affecting mental health.

    – Rushing or delaying decisions is linked to anxiety and depression in young people – South African study
    – https://theconversation.com/rushing-or-delaying-decisions-is-linked-to-anxiety-and-depression-in-young-people-south-african-study-237516

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Kenya’s laws make it a crime to attempt suicide – this hurts vulnerable people

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Linnet Ongeri, Principal Clinical Research Scientist, KEMRI Wellcome Trust Research Programme

    One in every 100 deaths globally is by suicide. Each year, more than 700,000 people die by suicide. A staggering 77% of suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries, with the African region bearing the highest burden at a rate of 11.2 deaths per 100,000 people. In Kenya, the crude suicide rate is 6.1 deaths per 100,000 people. Men are three times more likely to die by suicide than women. Linnet Ongeri is a psychiatrist and a mental health researcher with a focus on suicide prevention. She examines the factors behind Kenya’s suicide rate and recent efforts to decriminalise attempted suicide.

    What are the drivers of suicide?

    Suicide is a complex issue. It results from the interplay of various factors, including genetic, biological, psychological, socioeconomic and cultural influences.

    There is a strong link between suicide and mental health disorders. However, many suicides occur impulsively during moments of crisis or in response to significant life challenges. These challenges often involve the denial of basic human rights and access to resources. They could also be brought on by stressful events like a loss of livelihood, academic or work-related pressures, relationship breakdowns and other life crises.

    Stigmatising views portray suicide as a sign of weakness or failure, rather than a result of deep emotional distress or mental health challenges. Suicide stigma refers to the negative attitudes, beliefs and misconceptions that surround individuals who experience suicidal thoughts or attempt suicide. This stigma often manifests as judgment, shame or social exclusion. This makes it difficult for people to openly discuss their struggles or seek help.

    Societal stigma isolates individuals and creates barriers to accessing mental health support. This further compounds the risk of suicide.

    What role does the criminalisation of suicide play?

    The relationship between stigma and the criminalisation of suicide is especially concerning.

    In Kenya, Section 226 of the penal code states that any person who tries to kill him or herself is guilty of a misdemeanour. He or she is liable to imprisonment of up to two years, a fine, or both. This law, inherited from the English common law, has been repealed in several countries globally.

    Suicide was criminalised under British law prior to the 1960s largely due to historical and religious beliefs. These beliefs viewed suicide as a moral transgression and influenced legal systems. In 1961, efforts to decriminalise suicide gained global momentum following growing recognition of the link to mental health. Of the 20 countries that still criminalise attempted suicide, nine are in Africa.

    Even though the law is aimed at deterring people from taking their own lives, there is local and international evidence that criminalisation of attempted suicide increases suicide risk. Treating survivors of suicide as criminals worsens the stigma that surrounds mental health. This impedes them from seeking help and support.

    The threat of legal sanctions for a suicide survivor, who is already experiencing severe mental anguish and emotional distress, can have serious negative repercussions. Punitive measures can worsen an individual’s mental health, increase their sense of isolation and make them more vulnerable. This heightens the risk of suicidal behaviour.

    Further, criminalisation of suicide impedes accurate data collection and prevention-related interventions. A clearer understanding of who is affected and why is critical for designing context-specific prevention strategies that use limited resources effectively.

    Kenya has made progress in developing a national suicide prevention strategy. However, several of its proposed interventions are at odds with the existing legal framework.

    This legal incompatibility hinders the government and healthcare providers from carrying out the strategy.

    Why is decriminalising suicide important?

    Decriminalising suicide safeguards individuals’ right to health by enabling them to seek care and support during times of crisis.

    It helps shift the narrative from treating attempted suicide as a criminal act to recognising it as a mental health crisis. This reduces stigma and encourages open discussions about mental health. Healthcare providers can focus on offering treatment rather than involving law enforcement. It also allows survivors to get help without fear of legal consequences or discrimination.

    Both the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan aim to reduce the global suicide rate by one-third by 2030.

    As a WHO member state, Kenya is committed to achieving this target. Kenya’s suicide prevention strategy aims to reduce suicide deaths by 10% by 2026.

    What’s being done to decriminalise attempted suicide in Kenya?

    A 2020 report from a national task force on mental health emphasised the need to decriminalise attempted suicide. It also called for a national suicide registry to improve access to mental healthcare, suicide crisis support, and data on suicide and suicidal attempts. These recommendations would support the country’s suicide prevention strategy.

    In 2022, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights filed a constitutional petition to repeal Section 226 of the penal code, deeming it unconstitutional. The petition argues that the current law violates the rights of individuals living with mental health conditions. A final judgment on this case is expected in November 2024. It would be a crucial step towards aligning Kenya’s legal framework with mental health advocacy and human rights.

    In August 2024, Lukoye Atwoli, an associate director of the Brain and Mind Institute at Kenya’s Aga Khan University, launched a petition with the national assembly calling for the decriminalisation of attempted suicide.

    These efforts reflect a growing recognition of the need to address suicide as a public health issue rather than a criminal offence.

    What needs to happen next?

    Lessons from countries like Ghana and Pakistan, which recently decriminalised suicide, emphasise the need for continued advocacy and awareness.

    A key next step is to develop an awareness programme to ensure that the shift in law (when it does happen) is accompanied by meaningful changes in practice.

    This programme should focus on training first responders – including police officers, emergency healthcare providers, mental health professionals and peer supporters – who interact with individuals at risk of suicide. Proper training will equip them with the skills to offer compassionate support, timely intervention and appropriate care. This would help ensure decriminalisation efforts translate into tangible improvements in suicide prevention and mental health care.

    – Kenya’s laws make it a crime to attempt suicide – this hurts vulnerable people
    – https://theconversation.com/kenyas-laws-make-it-a-crime-to-attempt-suicide-this-hurts-vulnerable-people-240374

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Senegal’s female rappers aren’t letting obstacles get in their way – who the rising voices are

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Mamadou Dramé, enseignant-chercheur, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar

    In Senegal, rap music and hip-hop culture emerged in the 1980s, driven by the urban youth. It has grown to be one of the most popular music genres in the country. But what role do female Senegalese artists play in developing and promoting hip-hop? And what challenges do they face in this male-dominated industry? Mamadou Dramé, who has done several studies on Senegalese hip-hop, answers these and other questions.

    What characterises Senegalese hip-hop?

    The year 1988 marks the beginning of rap in Senegal. After a phase of imitation, artists set themselves apart from the rest of the world by incorporating local languages such as Wolof, Serer, Pulaar and Joola alongside French and English.

    They went on to infuse Senegalese rhythms into the music by using traditional instruments like the kora, peule flute and xalam. They also started collaborating with musicians from other genres such as mbalakh, also known as mbalax (think Daara J with Youssou Ndour, PBS with Baaba Maal, Pacotille with Fatou Laobé).

    Unfortunately this originality faded by the late 1990s, particularly when it came to the use of local sounds. This followed the rise of hardcore rap – a genre marked by its intense, politically charged lyrics and rejection of making music just for fun.

    That said, Senegalese rap has always been political and socially engaged, rarely seen as art for art’s sake. As a result, rappers have influenced Senegal’s political landscape. They made raising awareness among young people a priority, helping them realise they could help shape their country’s political trajectory. In 2000, for example, hip-hop helped topple the regime of Abdou Diouf and bring about a change of government.

    What role does rap play in the popular music scene today?

    Rap has played a crucial role in the local music scene in Senegal. At one point, it was the most listened to and widely performed genre in the country. Radio stations dedicated prime afternoon slots for rap shows to build their reputations. Artists who understood the importance of rappers and their ability to mobilise young people often created duets with them or used them as opening acts for their concerts.

    Read more: Hip hop and Pan Africanism: from Blitz the Ambassador to Beyoncé

    Rappers have also shown that music can be a pathway to entrepreneurship. Many rappers have developed side ventures and business structures to generate income, in the process making a positive impact on the lives of young people in their communities. This is why it’s more common in Senegal to find rappers as opinion leaders than artists from other genres. For example, Malal Talla, known by his stage name Fou Malade (Crazy Sick), has become a prominent figure in the broadcasting landscape and is regularly invited to comment on current political issues.

    When it comes to pan-Africanism, Didier Awadi is a sought after voice. In the realm of youth employment and training, rapper Amadou Fall Ba has played such a pivotal role that Dakar’s city council was able to establish the Maison des Cultures Urbaines, which works closely with Guédiawaye Hip Hop, a collective of rappers.

    Women are reported to be emerging in rap. What is the current situation?

    For a long time, the rap scene was very misogynistic, with a very minimal female presence. There have been female rappers like Fatim de BMG 44, Sister Yaki in the group Timtimol, and Syster Joyce, to name a few. However, apart from a few like Fatim, women have often played second fiddle or been confined to the role of backing singers.

    There have been attempts to form all-female groups, such as Alif (Attaque Libératrice pour l’Infanterie Féministe), but many either left rap or music altogether, or transitioned to other genres. In recent years, we are witnessing Senegalese women asserting themselves in rap and taking on leading roles. While their numbers are still small compared to men, they are certainly present and making their mark.

    Which female voices stand out?

    We could mention Mounaaya, who is very well known. She’s been in the business for a very long time. Toussa is from the same generation. She’s famous for her song Rap bou Djigene bi (Female Rap).

    Mamy Victory rose to prominence by winning Best Female Artist 2016 at Senegal’s Galsen Hip Hop Awards. There’s also OMG, who was a double finalist for the Prix Découvertes RFI reality singing competition in 2019. She was also named Best Female Artist at the 2018 Galsen awards.

    What challenges do women rappers face?

    For a long time, women have been subjected to prejudices and social pressures. The negative perception surrounding rap in its early days did not make things any easier. Navigating a predominantly male environment has been challenging for young women. Parents often wouldn’t allow their daughters to associate with men, especially since many events take place at night.

    Women face many biases and social judgements that have caused them to drop out of music. Many are expected to marry and take on family responsibilities rather than make rap. These are all obstacles that make it difficult for women to maintain a permanent presence in hip-hop.

    However, female rappers are gradually carving out their space. While they still have a long way to go due to their relatively small numbers, they are not backing down; instead they are increasingly asserting their talent and individuality.

    – Senegal’s female rappers aren’t letting obstacles get in their way – who the rising voices are
    – https://theconversation.com/senegals-female-rappers-arent-letting-obstacles-get-in-their-way-who-the-rising-voices-are-240237

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Senegal’s female rappers aren’t letting obstacles get in their way – who the rising voices are

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Mamadou Dramé, enseignant-chercheur, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar

    In Senegal, rap music and hip-hop culture emerged in the 1980s, driven by the urban youth. It has grown to be one of the most popular music genres in the country. But what role do female Senegalese artists play in developing and promoting hip-hop? And what challenges do they face in this male-dominated industry? Mamadou Dramé, who has done several studies on Senegalese hip-hop, answers these and other questions.

    What characterises Senegalese hip-hop?

    The year 1988 marks the beginning of rap in Senegal. After a phase of imitation, artists set themselves apart from the rest of the world by incorporating local languages such as Wolof, Serer, Pulaar and Joola alongside French and English.

    They went on to infuse Senegalese rhythms into the music by using traditional instruments like the kora, peule flute and xalam. They also started collaborating with musicians from other genres such as mbalakh, also known as mbalax (think Daara J with Youssou Ndour, PBS with Baaba Maal, Pacotille with Fatou Laobé).

    Unfortunately this originality faded by the late 1990s, particularly when it came to the use of local sounds. This followed the rise of hardcore rap – a genre marked by its intense, politically charged lyrics and rejection of making music just for fun.

    That said, Senegalese rap has always been political and socially engaged, rarely seen as art for art’s sake. As a result, rappers have influenced Senegal’s political landscape. They made raising awareness among young people a priority, helping them realise they could help shape their country’s political trajectory. In 2000, for example, hip-hop helped topple the regime of Abdou Diouf and bring about a change of government.

    What role does rap play in the popular music scene today?

    Rap has played a crucial role in the local music scene in Senegal. At one point, it was the most listened to and widely performed genre in the country. Radio stations dedicated prime afternoon slots for rap shows to build their reputations. Artists who understood the importance of rappers and their ability to mobilise young people often created duets with them or used them as opening acts for their concerts.



    Read more:
    Hip hop and Pan Africanism: from Blitz the Ambassador to Beyoncé

    Rappers have also shown that music can be a pathway to entrepreneurship. Many rappers have developed side ventures and business structures to generate income, in the process making a positive impact on the lives of young people in their communities. This is why it’s more common in Senegal to find rappers as opinion leaders than artists from other genres. For example, Malal Talla, known by his stage name Fou Malade (Crazy Sick), has become a prominent figure in the broadcasting landscape and is regularly invited to comment on current political issues.

    When it comes to pan-Africanism, Didier Awadi is a sought after voice. In the realm of youth employment and training, rapper Amadou Fall Ba has played such a pivotal role that Dakar’s city council was able to establish the Maison des Cultures Urbaines, which works closely with Guédiawaye Hip Hop, a collective of rappers.

    Women are reported to be emerging in rap. What is the current situation?

    For a long time, the rap scene was very misogynistic, with a very minimal female presence. There have been female rappers like Fatim de BMG 44, Sister Yaki in the group Timtimol, and Syster Joyce, to name a few. However, apart from a few like Fatim, women have often played second fiddle or been confined to the role of backing singers.

    There have been attempts to form all-female groups, such as Alif (Attaque Libératrice pour l’Infanterie Féministe), but many either left rap or music altogether, or transitioned to other genres. In recent years, we are witnessing Senegalese women asserting themselves in rap and taking on leading roles. While their numbers are still small compared to men, they are certainly present and making their mark.

    Which female voices stand out?

    We could mention Mounaaya, who is very well known. She’s been in the business for a very long time. Toussa is from the same generation. She’s famous for her song Rap bou Djigene bi (Female Rap).

    Mamy Victory rose to prominence by winning Best Female Artist 2016 at Senegal’s Galsen Hip Hop Awards. There’s also OMG, who was a double finalist for the Prix Découvertes RFI reality singing competition in 2019. She was also named Best Female Artist at the 2018 Galsen awards.

    What challenges do women rappers face?

    For a long time, women have been subjected to prejudices and social pressures. The negative perception surrounding rap in its early days did not make things any easier. Navigating a predominantly male environment has been challenging for young women. Parents often wouldn’t allow their daughters to associate with men, especially since many events take place at night.

    Women face many biases and social judgements that have caused them to drop out of music. Many are expected to marry and take on family responsibilities rather than make rap. These are all obstacles that make it difficult for women to maintain a permanent presence in hip-hop.

    However, female rappers are gradually carving out their space. While they still have a long way to go due to their relatively small numbers, they are not backing down; instead they are increasingly asserting their talent and individuality.

    Mamadou Dramé does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Senegal’s female rappers aren’t letting obstacles get in their way – who the rising voices are – https://theconversation.com/senegals-female-rappers-arent-letting-obstacles-get-in-their-way-who-the-rising-voices-are-240237

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Consumer Alert: Regal Property Developments Ltd., Regal Properties De Mexico S. de RL De CV Also Known As Caban Condos Are Not Registered To Trade In Real Estate In Saskatchewan

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on October 8, 2024

    The Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan (FCAA) warns consumers about the companies, Regal Property Developments Ltd., Regal Properties De Mexico S. de RL de CV, and Caban Condos (the group of companies are collectively referred to herein as “Caban Condos”). 

    Michael (Mike) Delaire, on behalf of Caban Condos, claims to be constructing condominium units located in Mexico and offering them for sale to Saskatchewan residents. 

    Neither Mike Delaire nor the Caban Condos companies are registered in Saskatchewan to trade in real estate.  

    If you have any relevant information about the activities of Caban Condos or its representative, Mike Delaire, or if you have signed a contract and/or paid a deposit with Caban Condos, please contact the FCAA Insurance and Real Estate Division at 306-787-6700 as your information may assist with our investigation.

    Tips to protect yourself when considering purchasing real estate located outside Saskatchewan:

    • Verify that the person or business is registered in Saskatchewan to trade in real estate. To check registration, visit the SREC website at https://srec.ca/. 
    • Check the Better Business Bureau website for reviews and ratings at https://www.bbb.org/.
    • Carefully read the contract and ask questions if you do not understand the terms and conditions.
    • Obtain independent legal advice to conduct due diligence and minimize your risks. 
    • To reduce the risk of loss, keep your deposit to a minimum.
    • If possible, make a site visit to monitor construction progress.

    For more information about trading in real estate in Saskatchewan, visit: 

    https://fcaa.gov.sk.ca/consumers-investors-pension-plan-members/consumers/hiring-real-estate-agents-and-property-managers. 

    -30-

    For more information, contact:

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressional 4-H Caucus Leaders Introduce National 4-H Week Resolution

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Glenn Thompson (5th District Pennsylvania)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Reps. Glenn “GT” Thompson (R-PA-15), David Scott (D-GA-13), Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA-05), Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28), co-chairs of the bipartisan 4-H Caucus, today introduced a resolution to designate the week of October 7 through October 12 as “National 4-H Week.”  

    4-H, the youth development program of the Cooperative Extension System of Land-Grant Universities, is the largest youth development organization in the nation, supporting nearly six million young people across the country. The organization provides experiences for young people to learn through hands-on projects in the important areas of health, science, agriculture, and civic engagement.

    The resolution recognizes the important role of 4-H in youth development and education, and it encourages all citizens to recognize 4-H for the significant impact the organization and its members have in their local communities.

    “4-H inspires the next generation of agricultural leaders and gives students an invaluable hands-on experience in the field,” Rep. Thompson said. “It’s much more than just learning how to farm—it’s about understanding the science, technology, and business behind agriculture. I am confident that 4-H is empowering young leaders in communities nationwide, and I am proud to introduce this bipartisan resolution to recognize their important work.”

    “4–H has provided support, mentorship, education, and training to America’s next generation of agricultural leaders for over 120 years,” Rep. Scott said. “Today, 4–H continues to foster the development of our nation’s youth, encouraging them to embrace their potential as leaders and innovators in their communities. I am proud to support the declaration of National 4-H Week to mark this remarkable program and all it does to uplift young people nationwide.”

    “As a young girl growing up in rural Eastern Washington, 4-H taught me some of the most important life and leadership skills that I lean on today,” Rep. Rodgers said. “This program has inspired generations of unique and dynamic leaders from all walks of life. I’m proud to help lead this resolution to celebrate National 4-H Week and ensure that work continues to encourage young people across the country to be bold, shoot for the stars, and chase their dreams.”

    “4-H provides extraordinary opportunities for kids across the United States to develop critical life skills and empower themselves to become the next leaders in agriculture, healthy living, and citizenship,” Rep. Cuellar said. “It is critical that we support our youth who are driven to develop the skills needed to succeed in a changing world. I will continue to support youth development programs in rural American communities. I would like to thank my fellow co-chairs of the Congressional 4-H Caucus, Representatives Thompson, Scott, and Rodgers, for being strong advocates for 4-H.”
     

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Stoke-on-Trent tops table for homeless prevention

    Source: City of Stoke-on-Trent

    Published: Tuesday, 8th October 2024

    Stoke-on-Trent City Council has maintained its position as one of the best performing councils in England for preventing and relieving homelessness – for the fifth consecutive year.

    This is despite the number of households approaching the authority for homelessness support increasing by over a quarter in a 12-month period.

    The latest homelessness figures released by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) have revealed that over 3,000 households approached Stoke-on-Trent City Council between April 2023 and March 2024 compared to 2,353 in 2022/23.

    During that period, the council completed a homeless assessment for 2,052 households and accepted a duty to support them with their homelessness in 99 per cent of cases.

    The authority closed just under 2,000 cases, helping four out of five people to either stay in their current home or move to a new home where the threat of homelessness was removed. This was the fourth highest rate of successful outcomes in the country, and the best in the West Midlands.

    It also provided advice and signposted all households who needed further assistance to support services which can help.

    Councillor Chris Robinson, cabinet member for housing and planning, said: “These figures show, once again, what a fantastic job the council’s Housing Solutions Team and all of our partners are doing to prevent people becoming homeless in the city, and supporting them to find suitable alternative accommodation when they do.

    “These last 12 months have seen a big increase in the number of people approaching the service as the impact of cost of living and housing challenges continue to be seen. Despite that, the team and our wide range of partners have risen to the challenge and continue to deliver outcomes that make a real difference to people’s lives.

    “Homelessness can have a devastating impact on wellbeing, particularly for families with children, and we will continue to explore how we can better support those that find themselves at risk of losing their homes, including alternatives to bed and breakfast accommodation.”

    Councillor Robinson added: “The main reasons people become homeless are through the ending of a private tenancy and family and friends no longer being prepared to provide accommodation. So, it is essential that people contact us as early as possible so we can work with them keep them in their current homes or make a planned move where this is not possible.

    “We have a range of services that can help people threatened with homelessness including our Housing Needs Officers who can negotiate with landlords and family members, the Citizens Advice Bureau who can provide advice on debt and tenancy issues and Glow and New Era who can support victims of domestic abuse.”

    Stoke-on-Trent City Council has much lower rates of people in temporary accommodation, including families with children, than comparable local authorities despite having a slightly higher number of people in bed and breakfast accommodation.

    This afternoon, Cabinet approved a report which outlines its plans for the future of nightly paid accommodation in the city.

    The decision, which will improve standards for families who find themselves homeless in Stoke-on-Trent, gives accommodation providers the chance to join a supplier’s bank enabling the council to offer individuals and families alternative temporary accommodation and ending the reliance on local hotels and B&Bs.

    Anyone concerned about losing their home can contact Stoke-on-Trent City Council’s Housing Solutions Team on 01782 233696 or 01782 234234 outside office hours or visit the website.

    Alternatively, support is available via our Community Lounges and Family Hubs.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: City leaders unite to lobby the Government for housing investment

    Source: City of Plymouth

    The three Plymouth MPs, along with the Council Leader, have come together to lobby the Government for additional funding for much needed housing in the city.  

    MP’s Rebecca Smith, Luke Pollard and Fred Thomas along with Council Leader Tudor Evans and Chief Executive of the Council Tracey Lee pictured with Matthew Pennycook MP

    With more than 7,000 households in this city on the housing register, the need massively outweighs the supply. As the city continues to grow and with thousands of new jobs being created in the next few years, including new jobs at the Plymouth and South Devon Freeport and the expanded Devonport naval base, it is expected that even more people will need a home.  

    Whilst Plymouth is one of 20 areas in the UK that is considered a ‘priority’ by Homes England, investment is needed to ensure that plans to push forward the city’s plans for housing can be delivered. In particular, plans to increase the number of new homes in the city centre.  

    Following a question raised in the House of Commons by South West Devon MP Rebecca Smith, Matthew Pennycook MP (Minister of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government), agreed to meet with the three local MPs, Rebecca Smith, Luke Pollard and Fred Thomas along with Council Leader Tudor Evans, to discuss the national effort required to deliver the housing needed. 

    Together, they discussed the growth of the city, the local housing picture and appealed to the Government for additional support.  

    Councillor Evans said: “Over the past nine years, we have delivered more than 7,500 new homes across the city, but we know that won’t be enough. With huge amount of planned investment in our city, particularly at Devonport, we need to make sure we have enough people to fill the jobs and we have the right local infrastructure to support this growth. 

    “Together with our three MPs, we stand united, lobbying the Government for more money for housing, transport, and making sure that local people have the right skills to be able to apply for the jobs available.” 

    Luke Pollard, MP for Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport, said: “As the MP for Devonport I have been campaigning for Plymouth to get its fair share.  The opportunity to build 5500 homes in the city centre will provide jobs and homes for local people and will directly support the growth of our strategic industries, especially the Dockyard.” 

    Rebecca Smith, MP for South West Devon, added: “The £200 million investment in Dock 9, Devonport’s largest submarine dry dock, by the previous Government will accelerate Babcock’s maintenance of UK submarines. This will preserve Devonport’s vital role in maintaining our nation’s nuclear deterrent, creating new jobs and attracting even greater levels of investment. 

    “However, to ensure that this investment is an opportunity rather than a potential strain on our local economy we must ensure that the correct infrastructure is in place. Upskilling our local workforce, improving Plymouth’s housing supply and providing suitable railway links must all be considered. 

    “I thank the Minister of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Matthew Pennycook for meeting with the Plymouth MPs and listening to my concerns. I look forward to working closely with the Minister to secure a more prosperous future for our Dockyard, Plymouth and the wider region.” 

    Fred Thomas, MP for Plymouth Moor View, added: “It is brilliant that Plymouth is growing. But we urgently need more housing to meet increased demand. It was great to meet together, cross-party, to raise this with the new Housing Minister. The new Government has been clear that it wants to get Britain building again, delivering 1.5 million more homes in the next five years. This must come together with investment in places like Plymouth and I will continue to work with the Government to make sure this happens”.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Six men arrested after drugs warrants in north London

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A total of six people have been arrested and large quantities of Class A drugs, cash, and a gun have been seized after a series of dawn raids in Camden, Islington, Newham and Croydon.

    The warrants form part of an intelligence-led operation in response to ongoing reports of drug dealing, drug use and associated criminality in Kings Cross.

    Today’s (Oct 8) raids mark another successful day of action for the ongoing efforts to suppress drugs supply and violence in the area.

    Officers arrested six men, aged from 18 to 30 years-old, on suspicion of offences including conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, possession with intent to supply Class A drugs and possession of a firearm.

    All are in custody at north London police stations.

    During the operation, officers seized a large quantity of Class A and B drugs, cash, a vehicle and a firearm.

    Detective Inspector Zara Baker, said: “This morning’s warrants are another strong message to those involved in drug-related criminality and our commitment to tackling this issue.

    “These warrants were as a direct result of community concerns in Camden. We know that drugs are inextricably linked to violence and that people are exploited through drug supply. Through operations like this, we are able to further safeguard, reassure and reach vulnerable people who may be affected by this criminal activity.

    “Local officers will continue to work on the ground providing patrols in the area, ensuring that local residents can go to them for advice if they are affected by the disruption following this action.”

    As part of the A New Met for London plan, the Met is focusing on community crime-fighting and bringing more offenders to justice.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Joint Force Command Norfolk, U.S. Second Fleet Join 2024 Tri-Party in Halifax Focuses on Arctic Defense and Homeland Security

    Source: United States Navy (Fleet Command)

    08 October 2024

    NORFOLK, Va. – Vice Adm. Doug Perry, Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet (C2F) and Joint Force Command Norfolk, joins leaders from the U.S. Coast Guard Atlantic Area and Canadian Joint Task Force Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia, for the 2024 Tri-Party Staff Talks.

    The Tri-Party Staff Talks, established in 2015, bring together key maritime forces to enhance collaboration and ensure interoperability between U.S. and Canadian forces. The discussions center on joint operations, intelligence sharing, and defense strategy, particularly in the North Atlantic and Arctic.

    As Second Fleet leads naval operations in the western Atlantic, Perry’s dual role with NATO adds further significance to the talks, underscoring the need for seamless coordination among Allied forces.

    “Our mission is clear, to safeguard the Atlantic and Arctic, maintain maritime security, and ensure free and open access to international waters,” said Perry. “These talks enhance our joint capabilities as we confront emerging challenges, including the protection of undersea infrastructure and rising competition in the Arctic.”

    This year’s talks will address several pressing issues. A primary focus is the growing importance of Arctic operations, as the region has increased activity. The Tri-Party will evaluate strategies for improving Arctic domain awareness, enhancing cold-weather capabilities, and refining joint responses to potential security threats.

    The 2024 Tri-Party staff talks also provide an opportunity to review joint exercises held earlier this year. Operation Nanook (OP NANOOK) 2024, conducted from August 15-27, brought together the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, Royal Canadian Navy, and Royal Danish Navy for exercise operations in the Arctic waters near Nuuk, Greenland. These exercises included maritime interdiction training, gunnery drills, and search-and-rescue simulations that tested the forces’ ability to operate in harsh Arctic conditions.

    “Operation Nanook proved that our joint forces are ready to meet the challenges of the Arctic environment,” said Perry. “It also strengthened our collaboration with Canada and other NATO partners. Second Fleet is a premier fighting force, and we will continue to demonstrate this to the world. We are adaptable, flexible and above all, ready to fight.”

    Additionally, Tri-Party members conducted Frontier Sentinel 2024 in June; a tabletop exercise focused on refining operational procedures for defending undersea infrastructure. These exercises highlight the need for enhanced communication and operational alignment among the Tri-Party forces.

    Royal Canadian Rear Adm. David Patchell, Vice Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet, emphasized the growing strategic importance of the Arctic.

    “The arctic environment is dynamic, its maritime terrain changes every day, and it is essential that we prioritize Northern operations” said Patchell. “The ability for the Tri Party forces to operate together in this environment is essential to maintaining stability in the region. This year’s talks are focused on understanding our shared challenges and optimizing our joint training to ensure we’re ready for future challenges.”

    Perry noted the DoD’s 2024 Arctic Strategy has provided a framework for the Tri-Party partnership to further strengthen Arctic defense amongst the everchanging Arctic landscape.

    The 2024 Tri-Party staff talks reaffirm the enduring partnership between U.S. and Canadian maritime forces and their commitment to maintaining peace, security, and freedom of navigation in the Atlantic and Arctic. With joint exercises, enhanced interoperability, and shared strategic planning, the Tri-Party partnership remains prepared to protect North American interests and address future security challenges.

    For more information, please contact Lt. Cmdr. Katherine Blue, U.S. Coast Guard Atlantic Area Public Affairs, at 757-398-6608; Cmdr. Joe Hontz, U.S. 2nd Fleet Public Affairs, at 757-836-3605; or Lt. Cmdr. Len Hickey, Joint Task Force-Atlantic Public Affairs, at 902-427-0375.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: NASA, NOAA to Provide Update on Progress of Solar Cycle

    Source: NASA

    NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will discuss the Sun’s activity and the progression of Solar Cycle 25 during a media teleconference at 2 p.m. EDT, Tuesday, Oct. 15. Tracking the solar cycle is a key part of better understanding the Sun and mitigating its impacts on technology and infrastructure as humanity explores farther into space.
    During the teleconference, experts from NASA, NOAA, and the international Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel, which is co-sponsored by both agencies, will discuss recent solar cycle progress and the forecast for the rest of this cycle.
    Audio of the teleconference will stream live on the agency’s website at:

    NASA Live

    Participants include:

    Jamie Favors, director, NASA’s Space Weather Program
    Kelly Korreck, program scientist, NASA’s Heliophysics Division
    Elsayed Talaat, director, Office of Space Weather Observations, NOAA
    Bill Murtagh, program coordinator, NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center
    Lisa Upton, co-chair, Solar Cycle 25 Prediction Panel

    To participate in the media teleconference, media must RSVP no later than 12 p.m. on Oct. 15, to Abbey Interrante at: abbey.a.interrante@nasa.gov.  
    The Sun goes through regular cycles of activity lasting approximately 11 years. During the most active part of the cycle, known as solar maximum, the Sun can unleash immense explosions of light, energy, and solar radiation, all of which create conditions known as space weather. Space weather can affect satellites and astronauts in space, as well as communications systems such as radio and GPS — and power grids on Earth. When the Sun is most active, space weather events become more frequent. Solar activity, such as the storm in May 2024, has sparked displays of aurora and led to impacts on satellites and infrastructure in recent months.
    NASA works as a research arm of the nation’s space weather effort. NASA observes the Sun and our space environment constantly with a fleet of spacecraft that study everything from the Sun’s activity to the solar atmosphere, and to the particles and magnetic fields in the space surrounding Earth. The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center is the U.S. government’s official source for space weather forecasts, watches, warnings, and alerts.
    For more information on how NASA studies the Sun and space weather, visit:  
    https://www.nasa.gov/sun
    -end-
    Karen FoxHeadquarters, Washington202-358-1600karen.fox@nasa.gov
    Sarah FrazierGoddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.202-853-7191sarah.frazier@nasa.gov
    Erica Grow CeiNOAA’s National Weather Service, College Park, Md.202-853-6088erica.grow.cei@noaa.gov

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Public Participation in Machine Learning Bolsters Extraterrestrial Research

    Source: NASA

    When NASA conducts research beyond our world, scientists on Earth prepare as much as possible before sending instruments on extraterrestrial journeys. One way to prepare for these exploration missions is by using machine learning techniques to develop algorithms with data from commercial instruments or from flight instruments on planetary missions.
    For example, NASA uses mass spectrometer instruments on Mars missions to analyze surface samples and identify organic molecules. Developing machine learning algorithms before missions can help make the process of analyzing planetary data faster and more efficient during time-limited space operations.
    In 2022, Victoria Da Poian, a data scientist supporting machine learning research at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, collaborated with NASA’s Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation to run two machine learning-based open science challenges, which sought ideas and solutions from the public. Solvers worldwide were invited to analyze chemical data sampled from commercial instruments located at NASA centers and data from the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) testbed, which is a replica of the instrument suite onboard the Curiosity rover. The challenges encouraged participants to be creative in their approaches and to provide detailed descriptions of their method and code.
    Da Poian said her team decided to use public competitions for this project to gain new perspectives: “We were really interested in hearing from people who aren’t in our field and weren’t biased by the data’s meaning or our scientific rules.”
    As a result, more than 1150 unique participants from all over the world participated in the competitions, and more than 600 solutions contributing models to analyze rock and soil samples relevant to planetary science were submitted. The challenges served as proof-of-concept projects to analyze the feasibility of combining data from multiple sources in a single machine learning application.
    In addition to benefitting from the variety of perspectives offered by challenge participants, Da Poian says the challenges were both time- and cost-efficient methods for discovering solutions. At the same time, the challenges invited the global community to participate in NASA research in support of future space exploration missions, and winners received $60,000 in total prizes across the two opportunities.
    Da Poian used lessons learned to develop a new challenge with Frontier Development Lab , an international research collaboration that brings together researchers and domain experts to tackle complex problems using machine learning technologies.
    The competition, titled “Stay Curious: Leveraging Machine Learning to Analyze & Interpret the Measurements of Mars Planetary Instruments,” ran from June to August 2024. Results included cleaning SAM data collected on Mars, processing data for a consistent, machine learning-ready dataset combining commercial and flight instrument data, investigating data augmentation techniques to increase the limited data volume available for the challenge, and exploring machine learning techniques to help predict the chemical composition of Martian terrain.
    “The machine learning challenges opened the door to how we can use laboratory data to train algorithms and then use that to train flight data,” said Da Poian. “Being able to use laboratory data that we’ve collected for many years is a huge opportunity for us, and the results so far are extremely encouraging.”
    Find more opportunities: https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: ***MEDIA ADVISORY*** Cassidy Releases Agenda for Upcoming Energy Security Summit in Baton Rouge

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Louisiana Bill Cassidy

    Louisiana Energy Security Summit: Unleashing American Abundance in a Changing Global Landscape

    9:00 AM – 9:10 AM
    Opening Remarks   Welcome by Sen. Bill Cassidy, setting the stage for the day’s discussions on leveraging our state’s energy and other resources to enhance U.S. economic security. 
    Sen. Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-LA)

    9:10 AM – 9:30 AM 
    Fireside Chat: Louisiana’s Role in Strengthening America’s National Interests in a Changing Global Landscape   A conversation between Sen. Bill Cassidy and Hon. Mark W. Menezes on the indispensable role Louisiana plays in promoting U.S. economic security.
    Sen. CassidyHon. Mark W. Menezes, Former Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy

    9:30 AM – 10:00 AM
    Protecting U.S. Interests Against Unfair Trade Practices   This panel exposes how overseas adversaries exploit weak environmental and labor standards to create a competitive advantage in trade and suggests potential solutions to hold foreign polluters accountable. 
    Maureen Hinman, Co-Founder and Chairman, Silverado Policy AcceleratorCatrina Rorke, Senior Vice President, Policy and Research, Climate Leadership Council Hon. James Connaughton, Former Chairman of the White House Council on Environmental Quality and Director of the White House Office of Environmental PolicyModerated by: George David Banks, Former Special Assistant for International Energy and Environment at the National Economic and National Security Councils, the White House

    10:00 AM – 10:45 AM 
    Executive Insights: Overcoming Competitive Challenges in Global Markets   CEOs discuss Louisiana’s potential in advancing American interests, highlighting key investments and policy solutions needed to level the playing field against unfair global competition.
    Massimo Toso, President and CEO, Buzzi UnicemUSADavid Hardy, President of North America, Orsted Caroline Reily, Co-Founder & CEO, Aluminum TechnologiesDrew Marsh, Chairman of the board and CEO, EntergyMark Widmar, CEO, First Solar Moderated by: Sen. Cassidy

    10:45 AM – 11:30 AM
    Trade, Energy & Manufacturing: Implications for U.S. Industries and Competitiveness    Further explores the challenges posed by unfair competition and what can be done to level the playing field for Louisiana’s industry at home and abroad. 
    Kevin Gundersen, Vice President of Global Corporate Communications and Government Affairs, Huntsman CorporationCalvin Hart, Vice President and General Manager, Nucor Steel LouisianaJerae Carlson, Sr. Vice President, CemexScott Nielson, Vice President of Environmental, Sustainability & Innovation, Ash Grove Cement CompanyLinda Dempsey, Vice President, Public Affairs, CF IndustriesModerated by: Sarah Stewart, CEO and Executive Director, Silverado Policy Accelerator

    11:30 AM – 12:00 PM
    Louisiana Spotlight:  State-Level Solutions   Industry leaders discuss the key role of Louisiana’s oil, gas, and chemical industries in fostering a secure energy future. This panel will also highlight opportunities for innovation and job creation in Louisiana’s key manufacturing sectors.
    Tommy Faucheux, President, Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association (LMOGA)Greg Bowser, President and CEO, Louisiana Chemical Association (LCA)Will Green, CEO, Louisiana Association of Business and Industry (LABI)Mike Moncla, President, Louisiana Oil and Gas Association (LOGA)Moderated by: Desiree Lemoine, Director of Governmental Affairs, TJC group 

    12:00 PM – 1:00 PM
    Load Growth and Energy Demand: Higher future demand for energy will bring a host of opportunities, risks and challenges
    Nate Hill, Head of Energy Policy, Amazon Tom Neyhart, founder and executive chairman, PosigenBenjamin T. Reinke, Ph.D., Vice President of Global Business Development, X EnergyAndrey Shuvalov, Vice President U.S. Energy Transition, ShellModerated by: Tom Hassenboehler, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, CO2EFFICIENT

    Carbon Capture: Cutting-edge technologies for reducing carbon footprints
    Vikrum Aiyer, Global Head of Public Policy, HeirloomDouglas Chan, Chief Operating Officer, ClimeworksMichael Manteris, Co-President, Blue Sky InfrastructurePatrice Lahlum, Vice President of Carbon Management, Great Plains InstituteBradley Ives, Executive Director, Institute for Energy Innovation, Louisiana State UniversityColleen Moss, Managing Director, ClearPathModerated by: Lynn Abramson, President, Clean Energy Business Network 

    Critical Minerals, Mining, and Processing: Regional to global policies
    Hon. Aurelia S. Giacometto, Secretary, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) Marcio Paes Barreto, Frontiers Initiative & EverCore EnergyJohn Flake, PhD., Louisiana State UniversityChris Young, Chief Strategy Officer, ElementUSAModerated by: Philip Reichert, Southern Regional Director, American Conservation Coalition

    1:00 PM – 1:45 PM
    Louisiana’s Competitive Advantage: Leading the Globe in Low-Emissions Manufacturing   Louisiana’s energy sector boasts a rich history and a bright future. Industry experts discuss how Louisiana is transforming its manufacturing sector to lead in low-emissions production, creating jobs, and driving economic growth.
    Christen Campbell, North America Energy & Sustainable Technologies and Site Development Director, BASFAndrew Connolly, vice president and general manager, Low-Carbon Hydrogen Large Projects, Hydrogen Large Projects, Air ProductsGreg Upton, PhD, Executive Director & Associate Professor-Research, Center for Energy Studies Louisiana State UniversityVanessa Martin, Driftwood LNG Project Director, WoodsideFrank J. Macchiarola, Chief Policy Officer, American Clean PowerModerated by: Xan Fishman, Senior Director, Energy Program, Bipartisan Policy Center

    1:45 PM – 2:30 PM
    The Bayou and Beyond: Enhancing U.S. Competitiveness through Exports   Louisiana industries can advance U.S. leadership in the global marketplace through exports.
    Dr. Paul Schubert, CEO, Strategic Biofuels LLCDr. Robert R. Twilley, Vice President, Office of Research & Economic Development,  Louisiana State University Will Latta, Vice President, Babcock & WilcoxMatt Barr, Vice President of State Government & Community Affairs, Cheniere EnergyHon. Kimberly A. Reed, Former Chairman, U.S. Export Import Bank, 2019-2021 Moderated by:Anna Johnson, Executive Director, West Baton Rouge Chamber of Commerce

    2:30 PM – 3:15 PM
    Louisiana’s Liquid Gold: Strengthening U.S. Geopolitical Influence through Energy Leadership   This panel explores the critical role of Louisiana’s natural gas industry in strengthening U.S. geopolitical influence and securing a prosperous energy future. Experts will cover how increased domestic natural gas production can foster stability amid geopolitical uncertainties and drive economic growth. 
    Bob Pender, Executive Co-chairman and Founder, Venture Global LNGT. Lane Wilson, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, WilliamsHon. Mark W. Menezes, Former Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy, 2018-2021Hon. Neil Chatterjee, Former Chairman, US. Federal Energy Regulatory CommissionModerated by: Bob Stout, Senior Fellow, Duke Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability

    3:15 PM – 3:25 PM 
    Closing Remarks
    Sen. Cassidy

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner, Kaine Announce over $11.6 Million in Federal Funding to Protect Families from Lead Poisoning

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner and Tim Kaine (both D-VA) announced $11,692,000 in federal funding to protect young children and their families from hazardous lead poisoning in their homes. The sale of lead-based paint is banned in the United States, but many older homes still have the old paint on walls, which can become dangerous as it peels and chips. Young children are most susceptible to lead poisoning and can face long-term developmental delays if exposed. This funding, courtesy of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Lead Hazard Reduction Grant Program, will be used to identify and control lead-based paint hazards in Virginia’s older housing units.

    “Lead poisoning can have negative long-term health impacts for those exposed,” the senators said. “This funding will help to protect children and families by identifying and mitigating the presence of dangerous lead-based paint.”

    This funding is broken down as follows:

    • The Commonwealth of Virginia will receive $6,692,000 in funding to update older housing and improve community health. This funding will be distributed across Virginia;
    • The City of Roanoke will receive $5,000,000 in funding to update older housing and improve community health.

    Sens. Warner and Kaine been vocal about the need for safe, affordable housing for Virginians. Earlier this year, the senators announced over $55 million in federal funding for improvements to affordable housing across the Commonwealth. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Warner, Cassidy Introduce Legislation to Improve Customer Service for Taxpayers

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Commonwealth of Virginia Mark R Warner

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner (D-VA) and Dr. Bill Cassidy (R-LA) have introduced legislation to improve customer service at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Specifically, the Improving IRS Customer Service Act would expand information regarding refunds available to taxpayers online and require the IRS to inform taxpayers applying for installment agreements about available collection alternatives if they appear to have an economic hardship.

    “The IRS has been the source of massive headaches for taxpayers for years,” Sen. Warner said. “I am glad to introduce legislation that will ease some of this frustration by increasing clear communication and making IRS resources more readily available.”

    “It should be easy for taxpayers to get the information they need from the IRS. Not every interaction with them has to be miserable,” Dr. Cassidy said. “We can streamline the process and give Americans the transparency they expect.”

    Specifically, the legislation would:

    • Establish a dashboard to inform taxpayers of backlogs and wait times; 
    • Expand electronic access to information and refunds;
    • Expand callback technology and online accounts;
    • Inform individuals facing economic hardship of collection alternatives.

    Sen. Warner has been a tireless advocate for improving IRS customer service and accelerating return times. Sen. Warner strongly supported the Inflation Reduction Act — legislation that provides funding to modernize IRS systems and improve customer service when paying taxes. Investments from the IRA have ensured the IRS has the resources it needs to process tax returns quickly, get rebates to taxpayers faster, and address challenges Virginians have when filing taxes. With additional resources, IRS response rates this tax season have improved from answering two out of every 10 calls to answering nine out of every 10 calls.

    “By introducing the Improving IRS Customer Service Act, Senator Warner and Senator Cassidy have earned the gratitude of every taxpayer who’s ever had to contend with the IRS’s notoriously inconsistent customer service,” said Pete Sepp, President, National Taxpayers Union. “The sensible reforms in this bill, which include a wait-time dashboard, better access to refund information, customer callback technologies, and fairer measurement of IRS service levels, will all make a big difference in solving some of the more frustrating problems that taxpayers have encountered for years. More complete information on tax collection alternatives for taxpayers facing financial hardships will likewise give hope for many struggling families. This legislation is exactly the kind of guidance Congress needs to provide the IRS for a successful transformation of our entire system of tax administration. National Taxpayers Union is proud to endorse this innovative legislation, and we urge every lawmaker to actively work toward its passage in the remaining days of this Congress.”

    “The Virginia Society of CPAs is pleased to support this bipartisan legislation to aid with tax administration. Our members and their clients greatly appreciate the emphasis on streamlining the taxpayer and tax practitioner experience with the IRS,” said Virginia Society of CPAs President & CEO Stephanie Peters, CAE.

    “The AICPA strongly supports the legislative proposals outlined in S. 5280, which provide taxpayers and their tax advisors with clear and detailed information from the IRS in an intuitive and interactive format. Additionally, S. 5280 strives to protect the most economically vulnerable taxpayers by doing away with installment agreement fees and offering collection alternatives to those facing economic hardships. Collectively, these proposals will strengthen the public’s confidence in the tax administration system, and we thank Senators Warner and Cassidy for their leadership on this bipartisan bill,” said Melanie Lauridsen, Vice President of Tax Policy & Advocacy for the American Institute of CPAs.

    A copy of the bill text can be found here. 

    MIL OSI USA News –