Source: United States Airforce
The intent of the exercise was to enhance interoperability between allied and partnered multi-national air forces while working in Agile Combat Employment conditions, relying on the launching, recovering and maintaining aircraft from dispersed locations throughout the Indo-Pacific.
Source: US Whitehouse
1. On June 30, 2025, the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) transmitted to me a report on his investigation into the effects of imports of copper in all forms (copper), including copper ores, copper concentrates, refined copper, copper alloys, scrap copper, and derivative products, on the national security of the United States under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1862 (section 232). Based on the facts considered in that investigation, the Secretary found and advised me of his opinion that copper is being imported into the United States in such quantities and under such circumstances as to threaten to impair the national security of the United States.
2. The Secretary found that the present quantities of copper imports and the circumstances of global excess capacity for producing copper are weakening our economy, resulting in the persistent threat of further closures of domestic copper production facilities and the shrinking of our ability to meet national security production requirements. Because of these risks, and taking into account the close relation of the economic welfare of the Nation to our national security and other relevant factors, see 19 U.S.C. 1862(d), the Secretary found that the present quantities and circumstances of copper imports threaten to impair the national security as provided in section 232.
3. In reaching this conclusion, the Secretary found that copper is essential to the manufacturing foundation on which United States national and economic security depend. Copper is the second most widely used material by the Department of Defense and is a necessary input in a range of defense systems, including aircraft, ground vehicles, ships, submarines, missiles, and ammunition. Copper also plays a central role in the broader United States industrial base. The metal’s exceptional electrical conductivity and durability also make it indispensable to critical infrastructure sectors that support the American economy, national security, and public health. Alternatives to copper are insufficient substitutes for these vital industries and products in many circumstances.
4. The Secretary found that the United States was a world leader across the value chain of copper production (mining, refining, semi-finished goods, and finished goods containing copper) for most of the 20th century. But despite copper being a crucial material in manufacturing and for the national and economic security of the United States, United States copper production has plummeted. Today, a single foreign country dominates global copper smelting and refining, controlling over 50 percent of global smelting capacity and holding four of the top five largest refining facilities.
5. The Secretary found that unfair trade practices abroad, exacerbated by overly burdensome environmental regulations at home, have hollowed out United States copper refining and smelting, caused the United States to be overly reliant on foreign copper imports, and prevent a path forward without strong corrective action. Foreign competitors leverage state subsidies and overproduction to flood international markets with artificially low-priced copper products, driving United States producers out of business. The United States is now dangerously dependent on foreign imports of semi-finished copper, intensive copper derivative products, and copper-containing products, and imbalances in the global markets make domestic investment increasingly unviable.
6. The Secretary found that United States dependency on foreign sources of copper is a national security vulnerability that could be exploited by foreign countries, weakens United States industrial resilience, exposes the American people to supply chain disruptions, economic instability, and strategic vulnerabilities, and jeopardizes the United States defense industrial base.
7. In light of these findings, the Secretary recommended a range of actions to adjust the imports of copper so that such imports will not threaten to impair the national security. For example, the Secretary recommended an immediate universal 30 percent import duty on semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products. The Secretary also recommended a phased universal tariff on refined copper of 15 percent starting in 2027 and 30 percent starting in 2028. The Secretary further recommended a domestic sales requirement for copper input materials starting at 25 percent in 2027, a domestic sales requirement of 25 percent for high-quality copper scrap, and export controls for high-quality copper scrap.
8. After considering the Secretary’s report, the factors in section 232(d), 19 U.S.C. 1862(d), and other relevant factors, among other things, I concur with the Secretary’s finding that copper is being imported into the United States in quantities and under circumstances that threaten to impair the national security of the United States. In my judgment, and in light of the Secretary’s report, the factors in section 232(d), 19 U.S.C. 1862(d), and other relevant factors, among other things, I also determine that it is necessary and appropriate to impose tariffs, as described below, to adjust imports of copper and its derivatives so that such imports will not threaten to impair the national security of the United States.
9. To ensure that the tariffs on copper in this proclamation are not circumvented and that the purpose of this action to address the threat to impair the national security of the United States posed by imports of copper is not undermined, I also deem it necessary and appropriate to set up a process to identify and impose tariffs on certain derivatives of copper, as further described below.
10. In my judgment, the action in this proclamation will, among other things, help increase domestic production of semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, thereby reducing our Nation’s reliance on foreign sources. It will ensure that domestic fabricators are able to supply sufficient quantities of copper products essential for infrastructure, defense systems, and advanced manufacturing. This action will also promote investment, employment, and innovation in the domestic copper fabrication sector, strengthen supply chains, enhance industrial resilience, and generate meaningful economic benefits. This action will adjust the imports of semi-finished copper products, intensive copper derivative products, and certain other copper derivatives and is necessary and appropriate to address the threat to impair the national security of the United States posed by imports of such articles.
11. Section 232 authorizes the President to adjust the imports of an article and its derivatives that are being imported into the United States in such quantities or under such circumstances as to threaten to impair the national security so that such imports will not threaten to impair the national security.
12. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 2483, authorizes the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) the substance of statutes affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
13. Consistent with the General Terms for the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Economic Prosperity Deal (May 8, 2025), the United States intends to coordinate with the United Kingdom to adopt a structured, negotiated approach to addressing the national security threat in the copper sector.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 232; the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); section 101 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (DPA), as amended, 50 U.S.C. 4511; section 301 of title 3, United States Code; and section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 2483, do hereby proclaim as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this proclamation, all imports of semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, as set forth in the Annex to this proclamation, shall be subject to a 50 percent tariff. This tariff shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on August 1, 2025, and shall continue in effect, unless such action is expressly reduced, modified, or terminated. This tariff is in addition to any other duties, fees, exactions, and charges applicable to such imported semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, unless stated otherwise below.
(2) The Secretary, in consultation with the United States International Trade Commission and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), shall determine whether any modifications to the HTSUS are necessary to effectuate this proclamation and shall make such modifications through notice in the Federal Register if needed.
(3) Within 90 days after the date of this proclamation, the Secretary shall establish a process for including additional derivative copper articles within the scope of the duties of this proclamation, consistent with the processes established pursuant to Proclamation 10895 of February 10, 2025 (Adjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States) and Proclamation 10896 of February 10, 2025 (Adjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States).
(4) The non-copper content of all copper articles subject to this proclamation shall be subject to tariffs pursuant to Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits), and any other applicable duties, including those imposed by Executive Order 14193 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border), as amended, Executive Order 14194 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border), as amended, and Executive Order 14195 of February 1, 2025 (Imposing Duties To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China), as amended. The additional duties described in clauses 1 through 3 of this proclamation shall apply only to the copper content of articles subject to this proclamation. CBP shall issue authoritative guidance mandating strict compliance with declaration requirements for copper content in imported articles and outlining maximum penalties for noncompliance, including that importers who submit underreported declarations may be subject to severe consequences, such as significant monetary penalties, loss of import privileges, and criminal liability, consistent with United States law.
(5) If any product is subject to tariffs under both this proclamation and Proclamation 10908 of March 26, 2025 (Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States), as amended, the product shall be subject to the duties imposed pursuant to Proclamation 10908, as amended, and not those imposed pursuant to this proclamation.
(6) Any product described in clause 1 of this proclamation, except those eligible for admission as “domestic status” as described in 19 CFR 146.43, that is subject to a duty imposed by this proclamation and that is admitted into a United States foreign trade zone on or after the effective date of this proclamation must be admitted as “privileged foreign” status as described in 19 CFR 146.41, and will be subject upon entry for consumption to any ad valorem rates of duty related to the classification under the applicable HTSUS subheading.
(7) The Secretary shall continue to monitor imports of copper and its derivatives. The Secretary shall, from time to time, in consultation with any senior executive branch officials the Secretary deems appropriate, review the status of copper and copper derivative imports with respect to national security. The Secretary shall inform the President of any circumstances that, in the Secretary’s opinion, might indicate the need for further action by the President under section 232. By June 30, 2026, the Secretary shall provide the President with an update on domestic copper markets, including refining capacity and the market for refined copper in the United States, so that the President may determine whether imposing a phased universal import duty on refined copper of 15 percent starting on January 1, 2027, and 30 percent starting on January 1, 2028, as recommended by the June 30, 2025, report, is warranted to ensure that copper imports do not continue to threaten to impair the national security. The Secretary shall also inform the President of any circumstance that, in the Secretary’s opinion, might indicate that the duty rate provided for in this proclamation, or any actions modifying this proclamation, is no longer necessary.
(8) Separately, I find that copper input materials and high-quality copper scrap meet the criteria specified in section 101(b) of the DPA, 50 U.S.C. 4511(b). Pursuant to the authority delegated to the Secretary in Executive Order 13603 of March 16, 2012 (National Defense Resources Preparedness), the Secretary shall take all appropriate action to implement the domestic sales requirements that he recommended in the June 30, 2025, report.
(9) The Secretary may issue regulations, rules, guidance, and procedures consistent with the purpose of this proclamation, including to address operational necessity.
(10) No drawback shall be available with respect to the duties imposed pursuant to this proclamation.
(11) CBP may take any necessary or appropriate measure to administer the tariff imposed by this proclamation.
(12) Any provision of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that is inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation is superseded to the extent of such inconsistency. If any provision of this proclamation, or the application of any provision to any individual or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this proclamation and the application of its provisions to any other individuals or circumstances shall not be affected.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and fiftieth.
DONALD J. TRUMP
Source: US Whitehouse
Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement
PHILADELPHIA — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Enforcement and Removal Operations Philadelphia and Homeland Security Investigations Philadelphia, IRS Philadelphia and ATF Philadelphia arrested Silvestre Herrera-Vasquez, a 48-year-old citizen of Mexico, in Malvern July 28.
“The arrest of dangerous criminal illegal aliens like Herrera-Vasquez demonstrates ICE’s absolute commitment to ensuring the safety and security of our communities,” said ERO Philadelphia Field Office Director Brian McShane. “I commend our partner agencies for continuing to collaborate with ERO in finding, arresting and removing these individuals. By working together, we are able to leverage our collective resources and expertise to apprehend dangerous criminals and uphold the law. Our partnerships are essential in our mission to protect the public and maintain the integrity of our immigration system.”
Herrera-Vasquez entered the United States at an unknown date and time.
The Philadelphia Police Department arrested him May 15, 2011, under the alias “Alex Acosta,” for retail theft. He was convicted on Aug. 17, 2011, and fined. On Jan. 10, 2014, the Philadelphia Police Department issued a warrant for Herrera-Vasquez under the alias “Marcos Garcia-Reyes” for strongarm rape.
Herrera-Vasquez will be processed for expedited removal and will remain in ICE custody pending removal proceedings.
Members of the public with information can report crimes or suspicious activity by dialing the ICE Tip Line at 866-DHS-2-ICE (866-347-2423) or completing the online tip form.
Learn more about ICE Philadelphia’s mission to increase public safety in our Pennsylvania, Delaware and West Virginia communities on X at @EROPhiladelphia.
Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
SHERMAN, Texas – A Princeton man has been sentenced to 19 years in federal prison for drug trafficking and firearms violations in the Eastern District of Texas, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.
Larry Wayne Culverhouse, 39, pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime; felon in possession of a firearm; and possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute and was sentenced to 228 months in federal prison by U.S. District Judge Amos L. Mazzant, III, on July 30, 2025.
According to information presented in court, on August 30, 2023, Culverhouse was found in possession of 504.3 grams of methamphetamine and a firearm. Further investigation revealed Culver was a convicted felon and prohibited from owning or possessing firearms.
This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).
This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and prosecuted by Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.
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Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
MISSOULA – A Columbia Falls man who pointed a laser-mounted firearm at a helicopter was sentenced today to eight months in prison to be followed by three years of supervised release, and a $15,000 fine, U.S. Attorney Kurt Alme said.
Travis Kurt Myers, 57, pleaded guilty in March 2025 to one count of aiming a laser pointer at an aircraft.
U.S. District Judge Dana L. Christensen presided.
The government alleged in court documents that Flathead County Sheriff’s deputies received a report from a delivery driver that had a green laser pointed at his vehicle and then heard a gunshot in Columbia Falls, Montana. Another witness also reported Myers had pointed a gun at her and discharged it at the ground. As deputies were interviewing the witness, they continued to hear gunshots coming from the area. Aerial surveillance was requested.
A helicopter equipped with thermal-capable cameras was able to locate Myers outside his residence with a firearm. Myers repeatedly pointed the firearm with a laser mounted on it at the helicopter. The pilots were able to see the laser and able to capture it on their cameras. The pilots observed the gun being fired but were unsure if he had it pointed in their direction. Law enforcement officers on the ground near Myers’ residence could hear the helicopter in flight, supporting Myers had knowledge he was aiming the laser at the helicopter.
Law enforcement took Myers into custody without incident. They obtained a search warrant for the property and located numerous firearms and hundreds of rounds of ammo. They located an unregistered silencer and a rifle with a green laser attached.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office prosecuted the case. The investigation was conducted by the ATF and the Flathead County Sheriff’s Office.
XXX
Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
HARRISBURG – The United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania announced that Philip Shearer, age 49, of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, was sentenced on July 14, 2025, to 115 months’ imprisonment and three years of supervised release by United States District Judge Karoline Mehalchick for one count of possession of an unregistered firearm.
According to Acting United States Attorney John Gurganus, Shearer previously pled guilty to possession of an unregistered firearm—specifically, a privately-manufactured short-barrel rifle. Shearer further admitted to possessing over 1,000 rounds of ammunition, several high-capacity magazines, and other tactical gear including night vision goggles and a ghillie suit, all of which were found in Shearer’s Harrisburg home. Shearer had 14 prior criminal convictions, including five driving under the influence convictions, an indecent assault conviction, and a domestic violence conviction. Shearer also attempted to purchase a firearm twice but was denied based on his background check. He then turned to making the firearms himself.
“The sentencing of Philip Shearer emphasizes the serious dangers posed by felons who unlawfully possess and manufacture firearms,” said Special Agent in Charge of HSI Philadelphia Edward V. Owens. “Homeland Security Investigations is dedicated to collaborating with our law enforcement partners, like ATF and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, to ensure that dangerous criminals with a history of violence are not allowed to possess firearms.”
“Protecting our communities from dangerous criminals like Philip Shearer is a top ATF priority,” said Eric DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Philadelphia Field Division. “With 14 criminal convictions, including multiple driving under the influence, indecent assault, and a domestic violence conviction, the law duly prohibits him from owning the unregistered short-barrel rifle he manufactured for himself after he was prevented from buying a firearm. Working with Homeland Security Investigations and the United States Attorney’s Office, we are making our communities safer one case at a time.”
The matter was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Assistant United States Attorney Stephen Dukes prosecuted the case.
This case is part of Operation Take Back America (https://www.justice.gov/dag/media/1393746/dl?inline), a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).
# # #
Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
MARTINSBURG, WEST VIRGINIA – Two people have been sentenced for their roles in an Eastern Panhandle drug trafficking organization.
The indictment, returned in January 2024 against Gary Brown, Jr. and eighty-one others, charged that the defendants caused substantial amounts of fentanyl, methamphetamine, and cocaine to be distributed in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties.
Darien Jacob Horton, also known as “Dee Jae,”, age 25, of Shenandoah Junction, West Virginia, was sentenced to 135 months in federal prison. Horton was one of the distributors in the operation, purchasing large quantities of fentanyl capsules and other drugs for redistribution. Horton has prior convictions of attempted murder, firearms violations, and domestic battery.
Jennifer Nicole Barthlow, age 41, of Charles Town, West Virginia, was sentenced to 27 months in federal prison. Barthlow was one of Brown’s distributors.
Of the 82 defendants, 81 have been convicted. Including this week’s two, 74 defendants have been sentenced. Brown, Jr. was sentenced to 327 months in federal prison in May 2025.
Assistant U.S. Attorneys Lara Omps-Botteicher and Kyle Kane prosecuted the cases on behalf of the government.
U.S. District Judge Gina M. Groh presided.
Investigative agencies include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Pittsburgh Field Division and Baltimore Field Division); the Drug Enforcement Administration; the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Investigations; the United States Postal Inspection Service; the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; the United States Marshals Service; the Eastern Panhandle Drug Task Force, a HIDTA-funded initiative; the West Virginia State Police; the West Virginia Air National Guard; the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office; the Berkeley County Sheriff’s Office; Ranson Police Department; Martinsburg Police Department; Charles Town Police Department; the Berkeley County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office; Stafford County Sheriff’s Office (Virginia); Frederick County Sheriff’s Office (Maryland); Frederick County Sheriff’s Office (Virginia); Winchester Police Department; and the Clarke County Sheriff’s Office (Virginia).
This investigation is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).
Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
TYLER, Texas – A Longview man who sold fake prescription drugs has been sentenced to 30 years in federal prison for trafficking fentanyl in the Eastern District of Texas, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.
Kym Andrew Wallace, also known as Trigga, 28, pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute fentanyl resulting in death and was sentenced to 360 months in federal prison by U.S. District Judge Jeremy D. Kernodle on July 30, 2025.
According to information presented in court, Wallace admitted to selling what were supposed to be prescription pills, which a 17-year-old juvenile consumed them and died from a fentanyl overdose on May 29, 2024. Following the overdose of the juvenile victim, investigators analyzed pills purchased from Wallace and determined they contained fentanyl. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid commonly used as an analgesic or anesthetic that is 100 times more potent than morphine and 50 times more potent than heroin, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The pills purchased from Wallace were round and light blue, bearing the markings “M” and “30,” which are the same manufacturer’s markings for 30 milligram tablets of generic oxycodone.
“Thirty years in a federal prison cannot compare to the lifetime sentence of grief that the victim’s family faces as the result of Wallace’s actions,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs. “Wallace deserves every day of this 360-month sentence. Our office, and our law enforcement partners, will continue to aggressively work to protect our communities from drug traffickers like Wallace.”
This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).
This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration; Gregg County Sheriff’s Office; and Longview Police Department. This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Lucas Machicek.
###
Source: US FBI
ERIE, Pa. – A resident of Titusville, Pennsylvania, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in Erie on charges of violating federal laws relating to the sexual exploitation of children, Acting United States Attorney Troy Rivetti announced today.
The four-count Indictment named David Garrett Struchen, 20, as the sole defendant.
According to the Indictment, in and around June and July of 2024, Struchen induced a minor to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a depiction of such conduct. Struchen also possessed these depictions and distributed them to the minor victim.
The law provides for a total sentence of up to 30 years in prison, a fine of up to $500,000, or both. Under the federal Sentencing Guidelines, the actual sentence imposed would be based upon the seriousness of the offenses and the prior criminal history, if any, of the defendant.
Assistant United States Attorney Christian A. Trabold is prosecuting this case on behalf of the government.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Titusville Police Department conducted the investigation leading to the Indictment.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by the United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
An indictment is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo)
Today, U.S. Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), along with members of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, voted to advance the Preventing Elected Leaders from Owning Securities and Investments(PELOSI) Act, which would ban members of Congress from trading or holding individual stocks.
“Americans have watched politicians earn a fortune using information not available to the general public while the average family struggles to get by. It’s just wrong,” Senator Hawley said. “Members of Congress should be focused on delivering results for their constituents, not returns on investments. It’s time to find out where members stand. It’s time we restore trust in Congress and ban all members from trading and holding stocks.”
The PELOSI Act would ban lawmakers and their spouses from purchasing, selling or holding individual stocks for the duration of the lawmaker’s time in office. Lawmakers would be allowed to invest in diversified mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or U.S. Treasury bonds while in office.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Texas Ted Cruz
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), joined by Sens. John Cornyn (R-Texas), Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), and John Boozman (R-Ark.), introduced the SkyFoundry Act of 2025 to establish a drone production facility, SkyFoundry, at the Red River Army Depot (RRAD) in Texarkana, Texas. This bill will allow RRAD to develop, produce, and field drones for the Department of Defense.
Sen. Cruz said, “Establishing a drone manufacturing facility at the Red River Army Depot will help ensure that the United States remains at the forefront of drone production. I’m proud to see the Lone Star State continuing to lead in defense innovation, and I look forward to working with my colleagues in Congress to swiftly pass this legislation.”
Sen. Cornyn said, “Russia and China are currently outpacing America in scalable drone production and investment, making us vulnerable to national security threats if left unmatched. This legislation seeks to close this gap and help ensure America remains competitive with our foreign adversaries by establishing a new innovation and production facility that would rapidly improve our ability to develop, test, and mass-produce small unmanned aircraft systems.”
Sen. Cotton said, “Large-scale manufacturing of small drones is critical to the Army’s current and future operational capability. This bill is a win for national security and for Arkansas as the Skyfoundry program presents a unique opportunity to more fully utilize the Army’s organic industrial base by positioning Red River Army Depot to meet the Army’s emerging requirements.”
Sen. Boozman said, “The men and women of the Red River Army Depot are committed to providing our servicemembers with the tools they need to defend our nation. With unmanned aircraft systems playing an increasingly prominent role in modern warfare, tasking them with developing and sustaining an adequate supply of drone systems would be a win for this skilled workforce and our armed forces. I am pleased to join my colleagues to champion this effort and the Arkansans whose vital contributions to Red River support our national security and local economy.”
Companion legislation was introduced in the House by Rep. Pat Harrigan (R-N.C.-10).
Rep. Harrigan said, “The future of warfare is cheap, fast, and scalable—and right now, America is none of those things. The SkyFoundry Act changes that. It creates a fully American pipeline to design, test, and mass-produce FPV drones at scale, decoupled from Chinese supply chains and driven by U.S. innovation. This initiative doesn’t just build drones; it rebuilds our defense industrial base to meet the demands of modern conflict.”
Read the full text of the bill here.
The Texarkana Chamber of Commerce, TexAmericas Center, and the City Manager of the City of Texarkana support the bill.
Robin Hickerson, President & CEO of the Texarkana Chamber of Commerce said, “The Texarkana USA Regional Chamber of Commerce thanks Senators Ted Cruz, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, and John Cornyn for sponsoring the SkyFoundry Act of 2025, which supports the rapid development and production of small unmanned aircraft systems and emphasizes the use of existing Army Depot facilities. Red River Army Depot is well positioned to meet the criteria outlined in the bill, with over 15,000 acres, 8 million square feet of facilities, and a central location near four states. The Chamber commends RRAD for its flexibility and readiness to support future innovation in defense manufacturing. RRAD has long been a vital economic engine for the Texarkana region. This legislation reinforces its strategic value and opens the door for even greater impact on jobs, innovation, and national security. The Chamber stands ready to support the SkyFoundry Program and advocate for continued investment in Red River Army Depot.”
Scott Norton, Executive Director & CEO of the TexAmericas Center said, “TexAmericas Center thanks Senator Cruz and his staff for all their efforts with the SkyFoundry Act of 2025. Utilizing a location such as Red River Army Depot for the annual production of 1,000,000 unmanned aircraft systems, and other associated systems, allows the Department of Defense to collaborate employee training and program enhancements with Texas A&M University – Texarkana, University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana, and Texarkana College. Investing in the dedicated organic industrial base workforce emphasizes the value of the current and future workforce at Red River Army Depot and demonstrates value of our defense community to our nation’s defense. We look forward to the passing of the SkyFoundry Act of 2025 and the continued expansion of workload at Red River Army Depot.”
David Orr, City Manager of the City of Texarkana, Texas said, “The SkyFoundry Act of 2025 represents a forward-thinking investment in advanced manufacturing of unmanned aircraft systems and workforce development that aligns with the Texarkana region’s long-standing commitment to economic growth and regional opportunity. We appreciate Senator Cruz’s leadership in advancing legislation that strengthens our national defense and the industries that power our future.”
BACKGROUND
The SkyFoundry Act of 2025 will:
Establish a production facility and innovation facility for the production and development of small unmanned aircraft systems.
Utilize a Government-Owned, Government-Operated Contractor Augmented (GOGO/CA) model, blending military, civilian, and contract personnel.
Encourage public-private partnerships with industry, academia, and nonprofits.
RRAD supports 3,500 direct jobs and over 9,100 total jobs, providing an economic impact of at least $1.6 billion annually to the region.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Texas Ted Cruz
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Sens. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Rick Scott (R-Fla.) introduced the Fiscal Accountability for Interest on Reserves (FAIR) Act to eliminate the Federal Reserve’s authority to pay interest on bank reserves.
Sen. Cruz said, “The Federal Reserve’s authority to pay interest on reserves rewards big banks—including large foreign banks—at the expense of all Americans. The FAIR Act replaces this authority—reducing the deficit, allowing more small businesses to access capital, and putting the Fed back on a path of fiscal responsibility. The Fed should not be in the business of increasing foreign banks’ profits, and I strongly urge my colleagues to pass this bill without delay.”
Sen. Scott said, “The Federal Reserve under Jay Powell’s leadership has been a failure to the American people – it has failed to provide stability, transparency or accountability Americans deserve from the central bank, and has failed to use dollars in the best interests of the American people. Our bill, the FAIR Act, is a great step to refocusing the Fed on American families by stopping their ability to pay interests to banks on reserves when these dollars could be used to fund the government, benefit American families, and pay down the nation’s $37 trillion debt crisis. Jay Powell has already downplayed inflation, rubber-stamped reckless policies, and has fostered a culture of corruption and mismanagement costing taxpayers trillions, while putting the interests of all others before American families. We must force change at the Federal Reserve to put families’ best interest first, bring accountability to the Federal Reserve, and restore fiscal sanity to the nation – my FAIR Act is a great step and I urge my colleagues to pass this ASAP.”
Read the full text of the bill here.
Companion legislation was introduced in the House by Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio-08).
Rep. Davidson said, “The Federal Reserve should not pay interest on banks’ reserves. It robs the Treasury, and perhaps worse, it distorts markets. If banks want returns, they should deploy their capital by making loans. Market economies need capital, not central planning. I’m glad to sponsor the House version of the Fiscal Accountability for Interest on Reserves Act to end this nonsensical practice.”
BACKGROUND
Since 2008, the Federal Reserve’s policy of paying interest on bank reserves has resulted in more than $580 billion in payouts to banks.
Nearly three-quarters of those interest costs accrued during the Biden administration. In 2024 alone, the Fed paid more than $186 billion in interest payments to banks.
These payments primarily flowed to the largest banks, which hold the most in reserves at the Fed. At any given time, foreign banks have received between 40 and 50 percent of the Federal Reserve’s total interest payments.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, pressed Eric Tung, nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, headquartered in San Francisco, on his extreme conservative ideology, including his past public comments decrying “radical feminists try[ing] to blur gender roles” and his role leading anti-labor protests pushing messages including “end mandatory maternity leave.”
During Tung’s nomination hearing, Padilla underscored the concerning pattern of Republicans confirming partisan ideologues as the Supreme Court and conservative judges continue to erode public trust through extreme rulings that break longstanding legal precedent.
Both Padilla and Senator Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) previously opposed the nomination of Tung, and instead recommended Republican judges previously nominated by President Trump to the district court. The Trump Administration’s refusal to meaningfully consult with home‑state Senators on these nominees follows a pattern of bypassing of the Senate’s advice‑and‑consent duty, including Trump’s recent power grab to keep Bill Essayli empowered as top prosecutor for the Central District of California.
Padilla also slammed Tung for lacking the necessary trial litigation experience to serve a lifetime appointment as a judge. Tung has never served as the sole or lead counsel in a case tried to verdict or to judgment from the bench, and he estimates that only 10 percent of his work has been on criminal cases.
In his questioning, Padilla blasted Tung for his past sexist comments and criticism of the “welfare state” and “dissolution of the family.” Tung has said he believes “in gender roles and that women are simply better than men at some things. When these radical feminists try to blur gender roles, they undermine institutions like marriage — institutions which hold society together.” Tung dodged Padilla’s questioning on his past comments and refused to say when his viewpoints changed on women’s role in the workplace.
Padilla also questioned Tung on his leadership of an anti-Labor Day protest and attacks against workers. At Yale, Tung was the president of a group called “the Committee for Freedom” that organized a protest on Labor Day, with protesters pushing messages including “end mandatory maternity leave — it hurts women,” and “workers of the world, get back to work!” Tung told the Yale campus that “unionized labor hurts consumers,” while proudly holding a sign that read “Union NO.” Padilla questioned how individuals with questions about labor law could trust Tung as a judge given his harsh anti-labor viewpoints.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff (both D-Calif.) issued the following statement after President Trump initiated a plan to circumvent the Senate advice and consent process to keep political ally, Bill Essayli, as top prosecutor for the Central District of California:
“The Trump Administration is again hijacking the U.S. Attorney appointment process in order to keep Bill Essayli in power without Senate confirmation votes. One look at Essayli’s record shows you why President Trump is worried about formally nominating him and, instead, is choosing to circumvent the law and the Senate’s power of advice and consent.
“Bill Essayli has used his time as Interim United States Attorney not to serve the people of the Central District of California, but as an audition tape for Donald Trump, complete with partisan press conferences, unsubstantiated charges, investigations so lacking in evidentiary basis that grand juries have reportedly refused to indict, and overt political acts to go after the President’s perceived enemies.
“Essayli is uniquely unqualified to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California, and Trump’s egregious power grab shows you this Administration knows it.”
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)
Padilla: “Instead of running on a record of clawing away health care coverage to pay for tax cuts for billionaires, they’re trying to rig the rules of the game.”
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and California’s former Secretary of State, and Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, convened a Rules and Judiciary Committee Democrats spotlight forum titled “Protecting the Future of American Democracy: Fighting a Surge in Voter Suppression.”
Padilla’s remarks at the forum focused on recent trends in disturbing voter suppression tactics, including:
During the forum, Padilla uncovered recently received DOJ requests to Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco for their voter data, setting up a potential purge of voter rolls.
Padilla also shed light on potential violations of the Hatch Act committed by senior Trump Administration political appointees regarding their partisan redistricting efforts in Texas. He highlighted his letter to the independent Office of Special Counsel requesting an investigation into senior Trump Administration officials for any role they are playing in carrying out the president’s partisan scheme to racially gerrymander Texas and other states, calling it “a clear violation of the Hatch Act.”
Democratic Senators heard from former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Allison Riggs, LMU Loyola Law School Professor Justin Levitt, and Vet Voice Foundation Chief Executive Officer Janessa Goldbeck on systematic attacks on the right to vote.
Key excerpts from Senator Padilla’s opening remarks are included below:
Key Excerpts
Senator Padilla has led the charge in fighting back against the Trump Administration’s unprecedented efforts to suppress the right to vote. Earlier this month, Padilla, Durbin, and Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.) led 13 Senators in raising the alarm on the DOJ Civil Rights Division’s policy shift to focus on unsubstantiated voter fraud investigations. Padilla and Senators Gary Peters (D-Mich.) and Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) also recently expressed serious concerns that recent changes to and the expanded use of the insufficiently tested Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program could purge eligible citizens from state voter rolls. Previously, Padilla led 11 Senators in introducing the Defending America’s Future Elections Act to repeal Trump’s illegal anti-voter executive order and prevent the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing sensitive voter registration data and state records. He also led 14 Democratic Senators in calling on Trump to revoke his illegal anti-voter executive order and issued a statement slamming the order when it was announced.
This spotlight forum is the second in a series of Rules Committee Democrats’ forums focused on protecting the future of America’s elections.
The series continues to underscore the dangers of the Trump Administration’s unprecedented attacks on election security, integrity, and funding required to smoothly administer elections and protect American democracy. The first spotlight forum in May focused on Congressional Republicans’ Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act and Trump’s illegal anti-voter executive order, both of which threaten to disenfranchise millions of eligible American citizens.
Padilla’s full remarks, as delivered, are available below:
Good afternoon and thank you all for being here for today’s spotlight forum on “Protecting the Future of American Democracy: Fighting a Surge in Voter Suppression.”
I’m Senator Alex Padilla, Ranking Member of the Rules and Administration Committee here in the Senate. Joined by my colleage, Senator Dick Durbin, Ranking Member of the Judiciary Committee. I’m still getting used to that. I’m used to just calling you Chairman. I was spoiled for the prior four years.
And just one quick word of housekeeping as we set the stage for the hearing, our Senate Democratic Caucus lunch is a few minutes from adjourning, so you’ll see an influx of members during either our opening statements or your opening statements. There’s a lot of interest in the conversation today, one that the majority has no interest in holding at the subcommittee level or at the committee level in either of our committees. But the issues are important to make sure we shed light on them. So looking forward to your testimony, the question, answer, discussion portion of it, and a lot of engagement from our colleagues.
Today, just one week ahead of the 60th anniversary of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, we’re witnessing a disturbing trend, a coordinated campaign frankly, of voter suppression led by the Trump Administration.
Their goal is to amplify their false narrative of insecure elections, to justify their power grabs and to make it harder to register to vote, to stay on the rolls, and to actually cast your ballot.
What started with the Trump Executive Order on Election Integrity and the Republicans’ SAVE Act has now moved on to the wholesale weaponization of the Department of Justice:
The Department of Justice’s Voting Section has reversed their mission statement to drop voting rights protection and prioritize alleged voter fraud.
And now, all across the country, the Department of Justice is demanding that states turn over voter rolls — not just a list of names, but a lot of sensitive, private, and confidential information for folks that are registered to vote.
In fact, this month, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco, counties, local jurisdictions, were also hit with those requests — a move that looks a lot like they’re laying the groundwork for mass voter purges.
Their actions are also helping to embolden election deniers outside of the federal government.
Just look to this past November, when even after leading her opponent by over 700 votes and winning two separate recounts, North Carolina Supreme Court Justice candidate Allison Riggs was forced to defend her victory in court for six months before taking office.
Now, taking a page from Trump’s playbook, her Republican challenger sought to undo the votes of over 65,000 North Carolinians — many of which were cast by military voters serving overseas.
Today, even after Justice Riggs has taken her seat, the Trump Administration has now taken up the cause and sued North Carolina, threatening to disenfranchise around 100,000 previously registered voters.
But the last few months, Trump and his Republican allies have seen the thin margins in the House and can feel the political winds shifting.
Instead of running on a record of clawing away health care coverage to pay for tax cuts for billionaires, they’re trying to rig the rules of the game.
From the South Lawn of the White House, Donald Trump has directed the Department of Justice and state officials to redraw congressional maps in Republicans’ favor.
Earlier today, I wrote to the Office of Special Counsel requesting an investigation into senior officials for any role they are playing in carrying out the president’s partisan scheme.
It’s a clear violation of the Hatch Act in my view.
So no, the Trump Administration is not focused on protecting your right to vote. They’re focused on denying it.
Colleagues, if we want to defend the future of American democracy, we can’t afford to wait until election season rolls around to act.
We’ve got to raise the alarm today by shining a spotlight on the shocking voter suppression efforts coming out of the White House.
And for that reason, I’m looking forward to hearing more about each of our witnesses’ experiences.
With that, let me recognize Senator Dick Durbin.
Source: NZ Department of Conservation
It’s World Ranger Day!
Time to celebrate our crews doing their best to protect nature in Aotearoa. This is a window into conservation field work: selfie-style. 📸
World Ranger Day is an opportunity to celebrate rangers who serve on the front lines of conservation worldwide.
Today we recognise the invaluable efforts of those rangers who contribute to protecting nature and our planet day-in, day-out.
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The role of a ranger can be hard work, it’s not always glamorous and has its challenges, but there is no doubt about the importance of the work of our rangers when it comes to preserving and protecting nature.
Internationally, World Ranger Day commemorates rangers killed or injured in the line of duty, in addition to celebrating the work rangers do around the globe to protect natural treasures and cultural heritage.
Not all of our rangers are field-based, and lots of conservation happens behind a desk, but there’s no doubt that our team in the field have some of the best views and work stories around.
This is a question we get asked a lot. The short answer is: heaps!
The long answer involves managing threats like predators, cutting tracks, managing biosecurity risks, monitoring and reporting on population health, restoration, recreation maintenance, running Visitor Centres, research and development … the list goes on and on.
We have experts in many things: ecosystems, kākāpō, kiwi, weeds, waterways, sharks, bittern, non-vascular plants, bird-banding, endangered orchids, visitor behaviour, surveying, safety, community engagement, backcountry tramping; you name it. The DOC Sounds of Science podcast is a good listen if you’d like to dive deeper into any of these fields.
Working in the field to help nature thrive is often very physically challenging, complex, with sky high stakes. But, on the other hand, our team have ‘office views’ like no where else, and often have seen things or done things that turn their friends and desk-based colleagues green with envy.
Please put your emoji hands together for all of our awesome rangers.👏
They deserve it. 💚
It’s World Ranger Day. A day to celebrate the amazing things that dedicated rangers do across Aotearoa all year round. You can learn more about World Ranger Day on our website.
For more information about becoming a ranger, check out our DOC careers page.
Source: US Congressional Budget Office
S. 632 would modify two workforce development programs aimed at recruiting health professionals for the Indian Health Service (IHS). The IHS Scholarship Program provides grants to current students who are members of federally recognized tribes and working toward degrees in the health professions. The awards cover tuition and education-related expenses in exchange for a two-year, full-time commitment to work for IHS after certification as a health professional. The Loan Repayment Program pays current health professionals up to $25,000 annually to cover student loan repayments and up to $6,000 a year to cover the associated income tax liability in exchange for a two-year, full-time commitment to work for IHS.
S. 632 would modify both programs by allowing recipients to work part-time in exchange for the financial assistance. Under the bill, Scholarship Program recipients could work 20 hours a week for four years, and Loan Repayment Program recipients could work either part-time at IHS for four years for the full amount of loan and tax assistance or part-time for two years in exchange for a 50 percent reduction in their loan assistance.
CBO estimates that implementing S. 632 would result in more students and health care professionals receiving financial assistance by agreeing to work with IHS. CBO expects that the number of grants would increase by about 1 percent in 2027 and continue to grow thereafter. By 2031, and for the remainder of the 2025-2035 period, the number of grants is projected to increase by 5 percent relative to current law. Using information from IHS about average scholarship and loan amounts and information on the cost of part-time employment at IHS, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would cost $17 million over the 2025-2030 period and $125 million over the 2025-2035 period. Any related spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds.
The costs of the legislation, detailed in Table 1, fall within budget function 550 (health).
|
Table 1. Estimated Spending Subject to Appropriation Under S. 632 |
|||||||||||||
|
By Fiscal Year, Millions of Dollars |
|||||||||||||
|
2025 |
2026 |
2027 |
2028 |
2029 |
2030 |
2031 |
2032 |
2033 |
2034 |
2035 |
2025-2030 |
2025-2035 |
|
|
Estimated Authorization |
0 |
* |
1 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
26 |
28 |
17 |
125 |
|
Estimated Outlays |
0 |
* |
1 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
26 |
28 |
17 |
125 |
The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Robert Stewart. The estimate was reviewed by Emily Stern, Senior Adviser for Budget Analysis.
Phillip L. Swagel
Director, Congressional Budget Office
Source: US State of Pennsylvania
July 31, 2025 – Carlsie, PA
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) Secretary Cindy Adams Dunn and Department of Labor & Industry (L&I) Secretary Nancy A. Walker will visit Pennsylvania Outdoor Corps crew members at Kings Gap Environmental Education Center in Cumberland County.
The Pennsylvania Outdoor Corps is a statewide workforce initiative to introduce people ages 15-25 to natural resource conservation and related jobs. It also teaches participants about public service and provides job skills to help develop them better employees.
Governor Josh Shapiro’s 2024-25 bipartisan budget included a $5 million investment in supporting the Pennsylvania Outdoor Corps efforts to expand program operations and strengthen conservation career and workforce pathways for young people.
WHO:
DCNR Secretary Cindy Adams Dunn
L&I Secretary Nancy A. Walker
WHEN:
Thursday, July 31, 2025, 11:00 AM
WHERE:
Kings Gap Environmental Education Center
500 Kings Gap Rd
Carlisle, PA 17015
Google Maps Location
MEDIA CONTACT:
Wesley Robinson, werobinson@pa.gov, 717.877.6315
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congressman Andrew R. Garbarino (R-NY-02) and Congressman Richie Torres (D-NY-15) announced the reintroduction of the Saving Vet Halls Act, bipartisan legislation to create a grant program addressing the needs of local Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs) as they continue to struggle to keep their facilities open. VSOs such as the American Legion, AMVETS, and Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) serve as community centers providing crucial services to veterans, servicemembers, dependents, and survivors in our communities, many of which require the use of VSO facilities.
“Veterans’ halls play an important role in our communities. They connect veterans to the services they’ve earned and give people a place to come together,” said Rep. Garbarino. “These spaces host everything from job fairs to memorials, but too many are being forced to close their doors because of aging infrastructure and limited resources. The Saving Vet Halls Act makes sure Veteran Service Organizations can continue supporting the men and women who served and the communities they live in.”
“Veterans’ halls are the heartbeats of our communities, where neighbors come together to celebrate life’s milestones and where veterans receive vital support,” said Rep. Torres. “The Saving Vet Halls Act of 2025 recognizes the essential role played by Veteran Service Organizations like the American Legion, AMVETS, and Veterans of Foreign Wars, ensuring they can continue serving those who’ve served us. By creating this $10 million grant program, we’re giving local heroes the tools they need to repair, renovate, and modernize their facilities for the next generation.”
There are over 100 national Veterans Service Organizations recognized by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that serve millions of veterans across the country. Too often, these organizations are forced to rely on small fundraisers, volunteer labor, or go without essential repairs due to a lack of dedicated funding. That’s why Congress must act by establishing a federal grant program specifically designed to help VSO posts make critical facility repairs and upgrades.
The Saving Vet Halls Act of 2025 takes action to alleviate the financial burden on these local Veterans’ Halls so that veterans and their families can continue to rely on them for support. Specifically, this bill would:
Additional original cosponsors of the Saving Vet Halls Act of 2025 include Representatives Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11), Jared Moskowitz (D-FL-23), Nick LaLota (R-NY-1), Don Davis (D-NC-1), Mike Lawler (R-NY-17), Angie Craig (D-MN-2), Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA-1), Joe Neguse (D-CO-2), and Tom Kean (R-NJ-7). First introduced in 2022, this legislation is endorsed by the American Legion, VFW, and AMVETS.
“The American Legion proudly supports the Saving Vet Halls Act of 2025. This commonsense legislation recognizes the essential role that local veterans service organizations play in our communities—providing fellowship, outreach, and critical support to those who served. By offering targeted grants to chartered veterans service organizations for facility repairs and technology upgrades, this bill will ensure that posts across the country remain safe, accessible, and equipped to serve future generations of veterans. We thank Congressman Garbarino for his leadership in introducing this important bill and urge Congress to swiftly advance it,” said Mario Marquez, Executive Director of Government Affairs of The American Legion.
“AMVETS proudly supports the Saving Vet Halls Act of 2025, which would provide critical resources to preserve and modernize local veterans’ halls. These spaces are essential to the well-being and connection of the veteran community, and this bill ensures they remain open and accessible for generations to come,” said Joseph Chenelly, National Executive Director of AMVETS.
The full text of the bill can be found here.
###
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Randy Feenstra (IA-04)
HULL, IOWA – Today, U.S. Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Hull) issued the following statement praising President Trump for signing into law the VA Home Loan Program Reform Act:
“I thank President Trump for signing into law the VA Home Loan Program Reform Act, which will help keep veterans in their homes and alleviate financial stress. This law ensures that veterans who have fallen on tough times can receive relief on late mortgage payments and avoid foreclosure. Our veterans are true American heroes, and this law represents a small token of our gratitude and appreciation for their service.”
The U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved this legislation in May.
###
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore)
July 30, 2025
Washington, D.C. — U.S. Senator Ron Wyden, D-Ore., called for an immediate investigation of reports the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has drastically diverted resources away from investigations into serious crimes against children, including child sexual abuse and human trafficking, in order to devote more resources to rounding up immigrants.
“Instead of locking up rapists, child predators and other violent criminals, Trump appears to be diverting investigators to target cooks, farm workers and students. Congress and the American people will not tolerate the Trump administration ignoring the ongoing sexual abuse of vulnerable children,” wrote Wyden in the letter to DHS Inspector General Joseph Cuffari.
Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) at DHS is responsible for investigating serious crimes, and is one of the leading agencies charged with investigating child sexual abuse materials online. The 7,000 HSI agents are supposed to focus on investigating drug smuggling, human trafficking, and child sex trafficking, among other crossborder criminal activities. According to DHS, HSI arrested over 3,000 individuals for crimes against children and rescued over 1,000 victims of child exploitation in 2020 alone.
Wyden’s letter cites a recent report published by the Atlantic, which stated that HSI “supervisors have waved agents off new cases so they have more time to make immigration-enforcement arrests,” and quoted one agent describing the impact: “No drug cases, no human trafficking, no child exploitation.”
Wyden has been a staunch advocate in the Senate for increasing resources for investigating sex trafficking and prosecuting predators to protect vulnerable children. In January 2024, Wyden introduced bipartisan legislation to protect children from online exploitation. In June 2024, he released information from his investigation into child abuse and neglect in youth residential treatment facilities across the United States. In September 2024, he urged existing authorities to protect and strengthen services for children susceptible to abuse enrolled in Medicaid in the child welfare program.
The full text of the letter is here.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
WASHINGTON – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Chairman Rick Crawford (R-Ark.) recently sent a letter to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director Kash Patel requesting the FBI review unevaluated material related to Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server and mishandling of highly classified information during her time as Secretary of State.
This untapped and unreviewed information has lived within thumb drives in the FBI’s custody inside a Northern Virginia offshoot office of the FBI’s Washington Field Office since 2018. This letter was sent in response to Chairman Grassley’s efforts to get the appendix to the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General’s (DOJ OIG) June 2018 report reviewing the DOJ and FBI’s handling of the Clinton investigation, also known as the “Clinton annex,” declassified.
“The revelations contained in the declassified OIG appendix are at the heart of why the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) became distrusted by so many under your agency’s prior directors: a failure to impartially conduct its law enforcement and intelligence mission. Concerning the issue at hand, Comey’s FBI shockingly failed to review and exploit evidence in its own possession, even though they admitted in written memos the information was necessary to conduct a ‘thorough and complete investigation.’ The FBI also failed to review and exploit other foreign intelligence information,” Grassley and Crawford wrote.
“Therefore, we now write to stress the importance that this material be immediately dug out from hiding and properly assessed. How evidence which purportedly includes information related to ‘former President Barack Obama’s emails’ and ‘network infrastructure diagrams for U.S. government classified networks,’ remained unreviewed by the preeminent law enforcement agency in the world is mind-numbing. We know you will not similarly ignore evidence in your agency’s possession, no matter where its exploitation or conclusions might lead,” Grassley and Crawford continued.
Read the full letter HERE.
Notably, the declassified Clinton Annex revealed that:
-30-
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
WASHINGTON – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), co-founder and co-chair of the Whistleblower Protection Caucus, today introduced the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act. Grassley’s legislation is cosponsored by Sen. Gary Peters (D-Mich.).
“The Biden-Harris administration’s weaponization of the Justice Department and FBI, as well as its egregious retaliation against whistleblowers, caused great damage to our nation’s federal institutions. Multiple agents who bravely blew the whistle had their security clearances suspended and were placed under investigation with no end in sight, leaving them in professional limbo and causing serious financial harm. While the Trump administration has taken significant steps to undo the damage, Congress must offer a solution to ensure future FBI whistleblowers aren’t subjected to a similar retaliatory playbook,” Grassley said. “My legislation will ensure these patriotic whistleblowers receive the protections they deserve, rather than being treated like skunks at a picnic.”
The bipartisan bill would provide Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) employees with whistleblower protections established by the Grassley-led Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989, and its subsequent amendments. Specifically, the FBI Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act would:
The FBI Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act is supported by multiple whistleblower advocacy groups, including Empower Oversight and the Government Accountability Project.
“Senator Grassley’s bill represents the culmination of more than four decades of fighting to ensure that those who protect America’s security have the security to speak truth to power. We urge Congress to pass this legislation swiftly and finally deliver justice that’s been delayed far too long,” said Tom Devine, Legal Director of the Government Accountability Project.
Read the bill text HERE.
Background:
During the 101st Congress, the Grassley-led Whistleblower Protection Act became law, requiring the Attorney General to establish whistleblower protections for FBI employees through regulatory action. However, the Department of Justice (DOJ) refused to implement whistleblower protection regulations until 1997, when then-President Bill Clinton issued a memo requiring them to do so.
Following concerns of continued retaliation, the Grassley-led Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 was signed into law, directing the Attorney General to issue a report reevaluating the 1997 FBI whistleblower protection regulations. Due to the DOJ’s lack of responsiveness, Grassley commissioned the GAO to issue a report, which was published in 2015 and revealed alarming gaps in the FBI’s whistleblower regulations.
In response to the 2015 GAO report, Grassley introduced the FBI Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2016, which subsequently became law. This legislation directed the FBI to implement modernized whistleblower protection regulations and codified certain FBI whistleblower protections. Despite Grassley’s bill and his call for the FBI to follow the law, the FBI failed to implement these regulations until 2024 – right before the GAO was set to publish a report evaluating the FBI’s implementation of Grassley’s 2016 law. Much like the 2015 report, the 2024 GAO report revealed significant failings in the FBI’s whistleblower protection regulations.
Given the FBI’s inability over the last 35-years to effectively implement whistleblower protection regulations, as well as the Biden-Harris administration’s pervasive retaliation against whistleblowers, Grassley is now introducing legislation to cement the much-needed protections into law.
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US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
WASHINGTON – Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today joined Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) on the Senate floor to request unanimous passage of seven bipartisan law enforcement bills, which were passed out of the Judiciary Committee by a unanimous voice vote in May as part of Police Week.
Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, objected to Cortez Masto and Grassley’s request to pass the bipartisan law enforcement package. Booker did not previously object to the bills in committee and today objected in an effort to force federal dollars to sanctuary cities that blatantly violate federal immigration law.
In response to Booker’s objection, Cortez Masto requested unanimous passage of two of the Police Week bills, including the Chief Herbert D. Proffitt Act and the Improving Police CARE Act. Booker allowed these bills to pass, but blocked the five remaining Police Week bills.
The five local law enforcement bills blocked today include:
Video and a transcript of Grassley’s remarks regarding the Police Week bills are below.
[embedded content]
VIDEO
Law enforcement [officers] across the country put their lives on the line every day.
We see examples of the dangers they face on the news and in our communities on a daily basis.
This month, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) reported an 830 percent increase in assaults on their officers and agents during the course of their enforcement duties.
Agents and officers had rocks and other projectiles thrown at them causing injury to persons and property.
These agents and officers have been doxed and had their home addresses, family member names and other personal information posted on social media for anyone to see, which has resulted in an increased number of threats and intimidation to them.
We had the opportunity to hear firsthand from three federal law enforcement officers during a Judiciary Committee hearing on cartels last month about the ongoing risks and dangers to law enforcement.
Special Agent in Charge, Matthew Allen, of the Los Angeles Field Office of DEA testified that his agents are oftentimes surveilled by cartel members and other bad actors.
He further testified that he has lost several friends and fellow law enforcement officers as a result of their law enforcement duties.
And just recently, we learned that an off-duty Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer was shot in the face in New York City during an attempted robbery by a previously deported illegal alien.
Thankfully, the officer is expected to survive.
According to the Fraternal Order of Police, as of June 30, 2025, 166 officers were shot in the line of duty. 21 of them were killed.
While these numbers are lower than from the previous year, the shooting this weekend is yet another example of the threats and dangers our men and women in blue face daily, both on and off duty.
Earlier this year, Senator Durbin and I led a resolution honoring 234 officers who made the ultimate sacrifice and are being recognized as line-of-duty deaths. It passed with over 80 cosponsors.
We worked together across the aisle to report these seven bipartisan bills out of committee on Police Week.
The seven bills are part of the largest Police Week Package in over 15 years.
The package of seven bills passed the Committee with bipartisan support and unanimous vote.
They provide a good example of the extensive problems facing our law enforcement community.
For example, one bill deals with recruitment and retention issues to ensure our law enforcement is well staffed.
Other bills deal with protecting law enforcement from the dangers of fentanyl and providing law enforcement with the equipment they need to serve our communities.
Lastly, the bills provide protection to the families of first responders and provide the much-needed resources for the mental health of law enforcement.
Simply stated, these bills strengthen our law enforcement community to help keep our citizens safe.
It’s time to send these bills to the House and then to President Trump.
Each helps law enforcement and first responders across our country.
These folks are true heroes, and they deserve our strong support.
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US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
WASHINGTON – Ahead of the Senate’s vote on the nomination of Emil Bove to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) released an exhaustive overview of his work to thoroughly vet Bove’s nomination in light of three whistleblower allegations made against the nominee.
In a speech on the Senate floor, Grassley outlined how his team ran into challenges while attempting to review each whistleblower disclosure in good faith: “any assertion that I or my staff was uninterested in the evidence is false.”
Grassley is a co-founder and co-chair of the Senate Whistleblower Protection Caucus.
Bove’s letter to the committee regarding the most recent whistleblower allegations is HERE.
Video and a transcript of Grassley’s floor remarks is below.
[embedded content]
Prepared Floor Remarks by Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa
Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee
“The Nomination of Emil Bove”
Tuesday, July 29, 2025
VIDEO
Soon, this body will proceed to a final vote on the nomination of Emil Bove to be a judge on the Third Circuit. As I said in my statements in Committee multiple times, I support the nomination of Mr. Bove. He has a strong legal background and has served his country honorably. I believe he will be a diligent, capable, and fair jurist. My Republican colleagues on Committee agreed, and that’s why he was reported out of Committee with every Republican supporting his nomination.
It’s no surprise to anyone who’s followed this nomination that I have serious concerns with how my Democratic colleagues have conducted themselves. The vicious rhetoric, unfair accusations and abuse directed at Mr. Bove by some on this Committee has crossed the line. I wish I could say that this posture has been limited to just this nomination, but unfortunately, it appears to be a pattern.
Since the very beginning of this Congress, Democrats have engaged in a relentless obstruction campaign for nearly every one of President Trump’s nominees. Their playbook has included maximum procedural obstruction, unfair media attacks, repeated attempts to allege misconduct and demands for delayed consideration, records and investigations.
This Congress alone, Democrats have sent at least 26 letters to 17 agencies or parties demanding records, delays or investigations into President Trump’s nominees just in the Judiciary Committee. Like clockwork, just before a hearing or vote, we get another breathless accusation that one of President Trump’s nominees needs to be investigated.
I’m afraid that what we’ve seen recently on the Bove nomination has been more of the same. My Democratic colleagues have tried to weaponize my respect for whistleblowers and the whistleblowing process against me and against Mr. Bove, and I’m going to set the record straight.
I take whistleblower complaints very seriously. During both Republican and Democratic administrations, I have spent over four decades defending patriotic whistleblowers.
My conduct in defending whistleblowers and running bipartisan investigations stands in stark contrast to the conduct of my Democratic colleagues.
During the first Trump administration, I defended the Ukraine whistleblower’s use of the whistleblower process—despite serious concerns about the substance of his complaint.
When I was last Chairman, I interviewed Donald Trump Jr. and other Republicans as part of my bipartisan investigation into alleged Russian collusion—conducted through the Senate Judiciary Committee.
But when it came to the Biden family and his Administration, despite serious allegations and overwhelming evidence of misconduct, Democrats made no effort to investigate or conduct similar interviews. In fact, they worked hard to thwart any attempt at oversight.
These weren’t fringe claims—they involved potential crimes squarely within the Judiciary Committee’s jurisdiction.
This administration has said Mr. Reuvini isn’t a whistleblower. I’ve publicly disagreed with that position.
That’s the opposite posture my Democratic colleagues took with the IRS whistleblowers who blew the whistle on the Biden administration. My Democratic colleagues tried to destroy them and used the press to falsely claim they weren’t whistleblowers.
No one can say that I don’t take whistleblower complaints seriously, or that I don’t investigate allegations in good faith. I’ve always said that my door is open to whistleblowers, and my efforts regarding the Bove nomination show this is true.
Mr. Reuveni first made allegations against Mr. Bove the morning before his nomination hearing. The allegations broke in a New York Times story, and the paper gleefully ran the unvetted accusations without so much as giving the Justice Department or the nominee the opportunity to respond.
The Deputy Attorney General flatly denied the allegations in a public statement, and the nominee denied them under oath both in the hearing and in response to written questions.
Then, my Democratic colleagues received additional records from the whistleblower on July 1 and July 7 but hid them from Republicans. I didn’t receive them until July 10—the same day that Mr. Bove was scheduled for his first markup.
The coordinated media strategy involved a New York Times exclusive about the files, and a Democratic press release containing a misleading summary of the documents—all designed to smear Mr. Bove.
This timeline raises serious concerns, and it’s legitimate to raise them as a major problem. If my Democratic colleagues wanted to investigate allegations, they should have come to me and we could have vetted the allegations in good faith, together. They didn’t want this. They wanted to run a one-sided media campaign.
Regardless, I still did my job and investigated.
My staff reviewed the disclosures document-by-document and analyzed the facts. The result? Almost none of the material references Mr. Bove at all. More concerningly, the Democrat summary grossly mischaracterized the documents it purported to summarize. In short, the documents didn’t say what Democrats say they did.
My staff also interviewed multiple people who were present for the March 14 meeting described in the whistleblower disclosure. Four separate people other than Mr. Bove who were present in the meeting told us the following:
My staff also spoke to numerous other individuals, including many current or former Justice Department employees, who wanted to share information about the Bove nomination. All told, my staff interviewed or spoke with more than a dozen individuals who came forward to discuss the Bove nomination.
With respect to the initial whistleblower allegations, even if you accept most of the claims as true, there’s no scandal. Government lawyers aggressively litigating and interpreting court orders isn’t misconduct—it’s what lawyers do.
Concerningly, the Minority repeatedly recast discussion of litigation strategy as wrongdoing, even discussions that reflected the government’s official litigation positions, some of which prevailed on appeal.
The whistleblower alleged misconduct—but ten days after the key event he describes, he signed a brief stating—without qualification—that “the Government has complied with the Court’s orders in this case.”
If he believed the Department defied court orders, why sign a brief as an officer of the court saying it had complied?
During the hearing, Mr. Bove firmly denied the allegations. He testified under oath: “I did not advise any Justice Department attorney to violate court orders.”
Recent public reporting backs his account. Months before the whistleblower came forward, his former supervisor wrote in a letter that Mr. Bove advised our team that we must avoid a court order halting an upcoming operation to implement the Act at all costs. This statement confirms Mr. Bove advised his team to avoid triggering a court order, not defy one—that’s consistent with his testimony.
That was the initial allegation, but now, on the eve of Mr. Bove’s final vote, the Democrats and their media allies have launched yet another salvo against Mr. Bove.
On Friday, we learned from social media that two other whistleblowers allegedly have derogatory information about Mr. Bove.
One whistleblower said that they’ve filed a complaint with the Inspector General. My staff requested the complaint and to speak with the whistleblower. Their requests were declined.
Another group, called Justice Connection, publicly alleged that a whistleblower has evidence that Bove wasn’t truthful in his hearing, and that the whistleblower “has tried to share info with Republican senators for weeks and they haven’t responded.”
To the extent that anyone is suggesting that I haven’t been willing to receive and consider relevant evidence—this is plainly false. I’m the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, and I represent Republicans on this nomination. Regarding this whistleblower, my office wasn’t proactively approached.
Indeed, since we saw these new reports on Friday, my staff proactively – and repeatedly – reached out to the whistleblower’s lawyers, asking to see the evidence that they apparently had already shared with multiple Democrats and the media.
My staff assured them that we would review the evidence in good faith, but all weekend, my staff was stonewalled and given the runaround. Any assertion that I or my staff was uninterested in the evidence is false.
It wasn’t until Monday morning that my staff received any information. Even then, it was bits and pieces of information created by the lawyers, not original information. My staff tried over and over to get all the information, only to be rejected.
My staff was not shown the underlying transcript of the meeting until this morning. They were shown what was represented to be a verbatim transcript of a meeting, but we still didn’t get access to the underlying source.
So, what did I do? I followed my usual process and asked Mr. Bove to respond to the allegations that his testimony was inconsistent with the evidence presented. And he sent me a letter doing just that. I’ll plan to make it public.
In his letter, Mr. Bove flatly denies the allegation that he misled the Committee. He explained that he testified truthfully in response to “compound yes/no questions that sought to attribute words to me that I did not use during the February 14, 2025 video meeting.” He also responds to the attacks on his character and rejects the allegations against him.
Viewed in light of the transcript, Bove’s responses to compound, hostile questions about specific words used a meeting that happened months before his hearing do not, to me, indicate deliberately false or misleading testimony.
And more importantly, the substance of the meeting itself does not reflect misconduct. It reflected a sympathetic tone during a turbulent time, and appropriately characterizes the role of a Justice Department attorney. In the meeting, Mr. Bove specifically acknowledges that being a Justice Department Attorney means “Following orders from the President and from the Attorney General, unless we view them as unlawful or unethical.” He apologized to the attorneys present for the tension and told them, “I don’t want to put pressure on you.”
This context is important.
I’m also curious at my Democratic colleagues’ newfound interest in candor to the Committee. During the last administration, Kristen Clarke unequivocally perjured herself before the Judiciary Committee in response to written questions.
When the information came to light after her confirmation, Democrats closed ranks and refused to join Republicans in their call to hold her accountable. Democrats likewise expressed no interest in evaluating the misleading or inconsistent testimony from numerous other Biden appointees.
When this Committee considered the nomination of Justice Kavanaugh, I criticized the tactics the Democrats employed.
I said:
“The Ranking Member sat on these allegations for nearly seven weeks, only to reveal them at the eleventh hour when it appeared Judge Kavanaugh was headed towards confirmation.”
With respect to the Bove nomination, as with other nominees this Congress, Democrats appear to have dusted off the playbook they devised against Justice Kavanaugh. They hid allegedly relevant information until a politically opportune time, and then used it as an ambush to hurt the nominee.
As I said about the Democrats conduct during Director Patel’s nomination:
“This is becoming a pattern, and I will not facilitate a campaign to undermine the results of the election by delaying the consideration of nominees.”
If anyone, including my colleagues, has information regarding a nominee that they believe is relevant to their fitness for office, I expect them to share it with me in a timely and candid manner so that the allegations can be fairly vetted. My door is always open to whistleblowers, and while I may not always agree with someone else’s conclusion, I’ll always fairly consider any information brought to my office.
My message to the three whistleblowers is this: just because I may disagree with the conclusions in a whistleblower disclosure, it doesn’t mean that I don’t support a whistleblower’s right to come forward.
Whether I agree or disagree with a whistleblower, I’ll defend whistleblower rights.
Reasonable minds can differ. And when I direct my staff to allocate resources away from other ongoing whistleblower projects to handle situations like Bove, their efforts ought to be respected and given good faith treatment.
But eleventh-hour media smears by my colleagues based on information that was hidden from the Committee are unacceptable, and I won’t stand for it as a delay and obstruction tactic.
This tactic didn’t work against Justice Kavanaugh, and it won’t work against Mr. Bove.
I look forward to supporting Mr. Bove and urge all of my colleagues to do the same.
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US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Iowa Chuck Grassley
WASHINGTON – On National Whistleblower Day, whistleblowers helped by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) expressed their gratitude for his tireless advocacy. Grassley is the co-founder and co-chair of the Whistleblower Protection Caucus.
In March, the Department of Treasury promoted Internal Revenue Service (IRS) whistleblowers Gary Shapley and Joseph Ziegler after Grassley urged the department to do so. In May, Grassley secured promotions, restored law enforcement credentials and backpay for three Customs and Border Protection (CBP) whistleblowers.
This month, Grassley spearheaded a resolution marking July 30th as National Whistleblower Appreciation Day. The resolution celebrates whistleblowers who risk their careers, jobs and reputations to report waste, fraud and abuse that can cost billions each year. Grassley also introduced legislation to strengthen whistleblower protections for Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) employees and federal contractors, while calling on President Trump to ensure federal downsizing initiatives aren’t used to retaliate against whistleblowers.
Here’s what the whistleblowers had to say about Grassley’s work:
“We saw firsthand why Senator Grassley is known as the Patron Saint of Whistleblowers. From the very beginning, he took our concerns seriously and stood by us every step of the way. Just when it felt like all hope was lost, he found a way forward. We are deeply grateful for his unwavering support – not only for us, but for the hundreds of other whistleblowers he’s championed over the years. We will never be able to repay the senator for his unwavering commitment, but we are dedicated to carrying his example forward,” IRS whistleblowers Gary Shapley and Joe Ziegler said.
“For 7+ years, Senator Grassley and his staff have been the singular unwavering advocate and champion for me as a federal whistleblower. When my elected Congressmen and Senators ignored and dismissed my requests for assistance, Senator Grassley was the lone voice of support. Grassley and his staff fully vetted my whistleblower allegations and engaged with the Biden administration to address the Whistleblower Retaliation. Grassley’s commitment to stay the course has led to positive and meaningful cooperation with President Trump, Secretary Noem and CBP Commissioner Scott. I can attest that Grassley is a true and honorable statesman and an unwavering man of his word. I have confidence in Grassley’s commitment to holding those accountable for their retaliation and remaining with whistleblowers until there is a proper resolution. The words ‘thank you’ are inadequate and cannot express my respect and gratitude for Senator Grassley,” Customs and Border Protection (CBP) whistleblower Mark Jones said.
“Over seven years ago, my colleagues and I reported an orchestrated, willful obstruction of the law, which facilitated thousands of murders and sexual assaults on U.S. soil. Even after our allegations were clearly substantiated by federal agencies, Customs and Border Patrol committed clear reprisals against us, rewarding the perpetrators while our careers were ruined, and our health and reputations were irreparably harmed. Senator Grassley affected more relief for us in two years than all the other oversight and whistleblower protection entities achieved over the last seven years. One dedicated senator from Iowa did so much more to protect whistleblowers than anyone else. Thank you, Senator Grassley, for defending those whose only interest is serving the public and honoring their oath to the Constitution,” Customs and Border Protection (CBP) whistleblower Mike Taylor said.
“I am grateful for all the time Senator Grassley and his staff have spent working on our behalf over the past seven years. They’ve helped hold the individuals accountable who retaliated against us for reporting obstruction of a law intended to keep Americans safe. We worked extensively with multiple executive branch agencies whose responsibilities include whistleblower protection, but none were willing or able to advocate on our behalf. In spite of our case being open for over seven years, the senator and his staff met with us on multiple occasions and have never stopped pushing for justice and accountability,” Customs and Border Protection (CBP) whistleblower Fred Wynn said.
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Source: US Republican Governors Association
The following text contains opinion that is not, or not necessarily, that of MIL-OSI –
WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Republican Governors Association (RGA) released the following statement today in response to Kamala Harris announcing she will not run for Governor of California:
“Kamala Harris’ political career is over thanks to President Trump. Look no further than her decision to not run for governor. She would have been a disaster for California: tanking the state’s economy even further, protecting criminal illegal immigrants over law-abiding citizens, and further bringing the Democrat Party brand down with her, just like she did as Vice President,” said RGA Rapid Response Director Kollin Crompton. “Americans across the country can sigh in relief that they won’t have to see or hear from Kamala Harris any longer.”
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Source: US State of North Carolina
Headline: NCDHHS Announces First West Nile Case of 2025
NCDHHS Announces First West Nile Case of 2025
jawerner
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has announced the state’s first case of disease associated with West Nile virus in 2025. The case occurred in a resident of Durham County. To protect the patient’s privacy, no further information will be provided.
West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes were also recently identified through routine monitoring in Pitt County. This mosquito testing is part of a collaboration between Pitt County Vector Control and NCDHHS to prevent transmission of West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne diseases.
“This is the time of year when West Nile virus activity typically increases across North Carolina,” said Emily Herring, NCDHHS Public Health Veterinarian. “This recent case highlights the importance of preventing mosquito bites to reduce the risk of infection.”
West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause serious, life-altering disease or death. Only cases of neurologic illness are reportable in North Carolina. The virus is carried by wild birds and can be transmitted to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. It does not spread from person to person.
Most people infected with West Nile virus will not experience any symptoms, but about one in five people infected will develop a fever and other symptoms such as headache, body aches and joint pain. About one in 150 people will develop a serious neurologic illness and symptoms may include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, disorientation, seizures, and paralysis. Elderly people and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing severe illness due to West Nile virus infection. If you are ill and suspect you may be infected with West Nile virus, contact your health care provider.
Not all mosquitoes can infect people with West Nile virus, but the mosquitoes that most commonly transmit the virus can be found statewide and are most active between dusk and dawn. Follow these tips to prevent mosquito bites and reduce your risk of exposure to West Nile virus:
For more information, visit the NCDHHS West Nile Virus webpage or the CDC West Nile virus webpage and learn more about preventing mosquito bites.
El Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte ha anunciado el primer caso de enfermedad asociada con el virus del Nilo Occidental en 2025. El caso ocurrió en un habitante del condado de Durham. Para proteger la privacidad del paciente, no se proporcionará más información.
Los mosquitos infectados por el virus del Nilo Occidental también se identificaron recientemente a través del monitoreo de rutina en el condado de Pitt. Esta prueba de mosquitos es parte de una colaboración entre Control de Vectores del condado Pitt y el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte (NCDHHS, por sus siglas en inglés) para prevenir la transmisión del virus del Nilo Occidental y otras enfermedades transmitidas por mosquitos.
“Esta es la época del año en que la actividad del virus del Nilo Occidental generalmente aumenta en Carolina del Norte”, dijo Emily Herring, veterinaria de salud pública del NCDHHS. “Este caso reciente destaca la importancia de prevenir las picaduras de mosquitos para reducir el riesgo de infección”.
El virus del Nilo Occidental es un virus transmitido por mosquitos que puede causar enfermedades graves que alteran la vida, o la muerte. En Carolina del Norte solo se reportan los casos de enfermedades neurológicas. El virus es transmitido por aves silvestres y puede transmitirse a las personas a través de la picadura de un mosquito infectado. No se transmite de persona a persona.
La mayoría de las personas infectadas con el virus del Nilo Occidental no experimentarán ningún síntoma, pero aproximadamente una de cada cinco personas infectadas desarrollará fiebre y otros síntomas como dolor de cabeza, dolores corporales y dolor en las articulaciones. Aproximadamente una de cada 150 personas desarrollará una enfermedad neurológica grave y los síntomas pueden incluir fiebre alta, dolor de cabeza, rigidez en el cuello, desorientación, convulsiones y parálisis. Las personas mayores y las personas con sistemas inmunitarios debilitados corren un mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades graves debido a la infección por el virus del Nilo Occidental. Si está enfermo y sospecha que puede estar infectado con el virus del Nilo Occidental, comuníquese con su proveedor de atención médica.
No todos los mosquitos pueden infectar a las personas con el virus del Nilo Occidental, pero los mosquitos que transmiten el virus con mayor frecuencia se pueden encontrar en todo el estado y son más activos entre el anochecer y el amanecer. Siga estos consejos para prevenir las picaduras de mosquitos y reducir el riesgo de exposición al virus del Nilo Occidental:
Para obtener más información, visite la página web del NCDHHS sobre el virus del Nilo Occidental o la página web de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) sobre el virus del Nilo Occidental y obtenga más información sobre la prevención de las picaduras de mosquitos.
Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)
New York City, NY, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As the connection between quality sleep and body composition becomes more widely recognized, a new supplement is drawing attention for its unique nighttime approach: Sleep Lean. Early adopters and wellness insiders alike are calling it a promising advancement in aligning sleep patterns with body balance goals — all without disrupting rest.
In recent years, wellness has become more than just daytime habits and fitness trackers — it’s now encompassing what happens after dark. This evolving awareness has led to increased interest in nighttime formulations like Sleep Lean, which offer support during one of the body’s most crucial regenerative phases: sleep.
Historically, weight-related products were focused on daytime activity — with emphasis on energy output, dietary routines, or caloric adjustment. However, new insights into circadian biology and hormonal cycles have made it clear: what happens during sleep profoundly affects how the body functions during the day.
This is where Sleep Lean enters the discussion. It’s not a quick-action formula or a disruptive sleep aid. Instead, it’s designed to work alongside the body’s built-in rhythm — allowing rest, regulation, and renewal to occur without interruption.
Industry analysts are watching this space closely. According to wellness trend trackers, the demand for evening-based supplements has surged over the past 18 months, especially among those in midlife wellness communities. As interest in sleep as a foundational pillar of health continues to grow, products like Sleep Lean are no longer fringe — they’re becoming central to how people manage body balance over time.
Why Sleep Lean Is Drawing Attention in 2025: A New Take on Rest and Body Balance
As the global wellness industry continues to evolve, a quiet but significant shift is underway: people are starting to value sleep not just for energy restoration, but as a critical window for internal balance. At the center of this shift is Sleep Lean, a new entry into the nighttime support space that’s gaining traction among individuals seeking a gentler, more natural path to wellness.
Unlike traditional approaches that rely on daytime energy enhancers or restrictive regimens, Sleep Lean offers something different — support that works in harmony with the body’s natural overnight functions. Early interest in the product isn’t coming from hype alone; it’s being driven by word-of-mouth, wellness forums, and growing reports of improved rest patterns combined with subtle body recalibration.
Wellness professionals are calling this the “rest revolution” — a shift from doing more to doing smarter. Sleep Lean taps directly into this trend by focusing on metabolic support when the body is already designed to recover: during sleep.
With interest growing across the U.S. and abroad, Sleep Lean is emerging not as a fad, but as a reflection of changing priorities. In a market crowded with overstimulating solutions, this product is helping users reconnect with one of the most powerful — and often overlooked — tools in wellness: sleep itself.
Visit Official Website To Get More Information
The Science of Sleep and Metabolism: Why Nighttime May Be the Missing Piece
Modern research continues to affirm that sleep and metabolism are deeply interconnected — yet the wellness space has traditionally focused on daytime strategies. This is precisely where Sleep Lean finds its relevance in 2025: bridging the overlooked link between restorative rest and internal balance.
During sleep, the body doesn’t shut down — it shifts gears. Hormonal activity changes, repair functions intensify, and energy regulation mechanisms subtly adjust. Growth hormone, for instance, is more active during deep sleep, supporting tissue recovery and nutrient distribution. Cortisol, the hormone tied to stress and fat storage, also resets itself during the night — particularly in well-rested individuals.
Poor sleep disrupts these processes, leading to imbalances that can affect energy levels, cravings, and weight patterns. Sleep Lean is formulated to work with — not against — these rhythms. It supports deeper rest while allowing internal systems the environment they need to function optimally.
By prioritizing nighttime support, Sleep Lean aligns with a growing body of research that recognizes the rest window as a critical opportunity for wellness. This new approach resonates with users looking for more than short-term fixes — they want alignment with how the body naturally operates.
How Sleep Lean Works Without Relying on Harsh Stimulants
Sleep Lean has entered the spotlight for one reason: it focuses on supporting natural processes during rest hours. While most wellness products operate during active hours, Sleep Lean’s formulation is built around the concept of restorative metabolism — the body’s subtle overnight balancing mechanisms.
Rather than rely on intense energy boosters or crash-inducing compounds, Sleep Lean offers a gentler path. Its ingredients are designed to help users fall asleep more easily while also nudging internal systems that manage how nutrients are processed and stored.
This dual-action approach — supporting both restful sleep and metabolic function — is gaining traction among individuals who prefer non-disruptive solutions. Early consumer feedback highlights improved sleep quality alongside gradual body composition improvements.
Wellness professionals monitoring this trend note that sleep remains a critical yet overlooked factor in metabolic health. With Sleep Lean, that gap may finally be addressed.
Visit Official Website To Get More Information including pricing and availability
What Are the Key Ingredients Behind Sleep Lean’s Growing Popularity?
Behind the rising interest in Sleep Lean lies a carefully formulated combination of ingredients designed to support both restorative rest and overnight metabolic activity — without overstimulation.
One of the core components includes natural adaptogens, known for helping the body stay balanced during stressful cycles. These adaptogens are included not to sedate but to promote a smoother transition into rest, creating an optimal environment for the body to carry out internal maintenance.
Alongside that, Sleep Lean incorporates amino acid compounds that are closely linked to neurotransmitter function. These compounds work quietly in the background, helping regulate the body’s natural circadian patterns and enabling deeper rest phases. During these phases, the body is better able to support internal processes such as nutrient breakdown and energy management.
Another noteworthy inclusion is a botanical complex rich in antioxidant properties. This complex is selected not only for its calming effects but also for its role in supporting the body’s nightly recovery and renewal efforts.
Together, these ingredients do not force a sedative effect. Instead, they align with the body’s inherent rhythm — a key reason why Sleep Lean is being welcomed by those looking for non-disruptive, holistic nighttime support.
What Makes Sleep Lean Different from Daytime Weight Support Products?
According to official website, While most wellness supplements focus on energy, thermogenesis, or appetite control during the day, Sleep Lean takes a contrasting path. It works while the user is at rest, aligning its support with the body’s natural recovery window — nighttime.
Daytime formulations often aim to stimulate. They’re crafted to deliver short bursts of energy or heightened alertness, which may help with motivation but can also interfere with rest if taken late. Sleep Lean avoids this entirely. There are no jitter-causing compounds, no sharp crashes, and no impact on the body’s cortisol curve.
Instead, the formulation is structured to support what the body is naturally inclined to do after sundown: reset, repair, and rebalance. Reports suggest that during sleep, the body engages in complex metabolic activities — including nutrient utilization and cellular housekeeping. Sleep Lean is designed to assist those processes, not override them.
This difference is why Sleep Lean is increasingly favored by individuals seeking long-term wellness support without compromising sleep quality. It doesn’t compete with energy levels — it complements circadian biology. In a world where overstimulation is common, a nighttime-focused strategy is refreshing — and increasingly embraced.
Who Is Using Sleep Lean in 2025? A Look at the Growing Audience
Across wellness communities in 2025, a quiet shift is taking place. Individuals are no longer viewing rest as passive downtime — but as a key component of overall body harmony. This shift is reflected in the growing user base of Sleep Lean.
The audience ranges widely. Professionals facing long workdays are turning to it as part of their evening routine to promote deeper rest and balance. Individuals navigating midlife changes — particularly where sleep patterns and metabolism begin to shift — are adopting Sleep Lean for its gentle support. Even younger wellness enthusiasts, who once overlooked nighttime supplementation, are exploring its benefits as part of a more rounded approach to daily self-care.
Social media conversations and wellness podcasts are increasingly referencing the “rest and reset” model. Rather than chasing overnight transformations, users are aligning with strategies that feel sustainable. Sleep Lean fits into this narrative — a non-intrusive, steady companion that works behind the scenes.
What unites this diverse group is a shared value: consistency without compromise. In a marketplace full of products promising instant shifts, Sleep Lean appeals to those who prefer subtle, sustainable progress grounded in how the body naturally works.
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Is Sleep Lean Safe for Nighttime Use? What the Formulation Tells Us
In 2025, safety remains a top priority for consumers — especially with supplements taken before rest. Sleep Lean has garnered attention not only for its unique purpose but also for how it approaches nighttime support responsibly.
The formulation is developed without ingredients that commonly disrupt rest, such as high-dose stimulants, synthetic relaxants, or habit-forming agents. Instead, its blend focuses on naturally derived compounds known for their role in regulating circadian patterns, nervous system balance, and gentle metabolic support.
Each ingredient has been selected for its compatibility with evening use. Instead of triggering abrupt physiological shifts, the goal is to support a smoother transition into deeper rest. Reports from users highlight feelings of calm without grogginess the next morning — a rare balance in this product category.
In addition, the product’s composition avoids artificial dyes, major allergens, and unnecessary additives. This makes Sleep Lean a viable option for a wide range of wellness-conscious individuals looking to integrate a nighttime formula without compromising safety or quality.
As interest in sleep-focused metabolic support grows, Sleep Lean positions itself as a responsible entry in this space — prioritizing harmony over force.
Where to Buy Sleep Lean in 2025: Access, Authenticity & Advisory Notes
Due to its rising popularity, questions about where to safely access Sleep Lean are becoming more common. The official source for authentic supply remains the product’s official website — a secure platform that ensures formula integrity, proper storage, and full customer support.
Purchasing directly not only guarantees that users receive the original formulation, but also provides access to updated information, current usage guidelines, and any ongoing offers. Given the emergence of unauthorized listings and imitations on third-party marketplaces, wellness advisors encourage consumers to verify sourcing before purchase.
Another key reason to go through official channels is safety. With wellness products, particularly those taken during rest, quality control is non-negotiable. Temperature-sensitive ingredients and precise dosing require careful handling from manufacturer to doorstep — something not always ensured by unverified resellers.
For those considering adding Sleep Lean to their routine, the brand also offers structured packages that support consistent use over several weeks — often preferred by those looking for longer-term body balance support.
What Wellness Experts Are Saying About Sleep Lean
As interest in restorative wellness continues to grow, health advisors and holistic practitioners are taking note of formulations like Sleep Lean that emphasize rhythm, not force. While traditional daytime supplements still have a role, the wellness industry is beginning to recognize that rest itself is an active part of balance.
Experts observing the market see Sleep Lean’s success as part of a wider shift. More individuals are choosing supplements based not only on ingredients, but on when and how they work in the body. With its nighttime focus, Sleep Lean offers a fresh alternative to solutions that rely on daytime energy expenditure.
Several nutrition consultants have remarked that the ingredients used in Sleep Lean are aligned with current understanding of safe, non-sedating nighttime support. The absence of synthetic relaxants or high-intensity stimulants is frequently mentioned as a key differentiator.
Sleep Lean appears to have positioned itself not just as a supplement, but as a tool in the broader strategy of metabolic support through rest.
Final Insights: Where Sleep Lean Fits in 2025’s Wellness Landscape
With thousands of supplements entering the wellness space each year, only a few manage to break through and redefine how people think about body balance. Sleep Lean, in 2025, is emerging as one of those few — not because of bold promises, but because of its timely alignment with how consumers are rethinking wellness.
It doesn’t try to overtake the body’s systems. It doesn’t fight biology. Instead, Sleep Lean works in tandem with how the body is naturally designed to recover — quietly, gently, and during rest.
Its rise reflects a shift in mindset. More individuals are embracing long-view approaches. They are seeking out options that fit into their lives, not products that demand dramatic lifestyle changes. With Sleep Lean, this integration is simple — a capsule, a routine, a commitment to restful evenings and balanced mornings.
As awareness grows, Sleep Lean’s role in the wellness landscape becomes clearer: it isn’t about chasing faster outcomes, but supporting smarter habits. And in an increasingly overstimulated world, that calm, supportive approach may be what sets it apart.
For the most accurate and current product details, including pricing and availability, always refer to the official product website.
Contact: SleepLean
Address: Jetpack 285 Northeast Ave Tallmadge,
OH 44278
United States
Support Email: info@sleeplean.net
Website: www.sleeplean.net
Disclaimer and Disclosure
The information presented in this article is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from a qualified healthcare professional. No material in this content is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Individuals should always consult with a physician or other licensed healthcare provider before starting any new dietary supplement, wellness program, or health regimen, particularly if they are pregnant, nursing, have a known medical condition, or are taking medications.
All product details, including pricing, ingredients, availability, and usage instructions, are subject to change by the manufacturer at any time without notice. While the article aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information at the time of publication, there is no guarantee that the content is free from typographical errors, outdated details, or other inaccuracies. Readers are encouraged to verify all information directly with the official product website or the manufacturer.
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