Category: Politics

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murphy: Six Weeks In, This White House Is On Its Way To Being The Most Corrupt In U.S. History

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Connecticut – Chris Murphy

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    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) on Thursday spoke on the U.S. Senate floor to expose the unprecedented corruption of the Trump administration’s first six weeks in office. Murphy condemned Trump’s normalization of pay-to-play politics, where billionaire donors dictate policy and taxpayer money is funneled into the pockets of the president, Elon Musk, and the corporate elite.

    “In the first six weeks of the Trump presidency, Trump and Elon Musk and their billionaire friends have engaged in a stunning rampage of open public corruption,” Murphy said. “It’s not fundamentally different than what happened in Russia. These are efforts to steal from the American people to enrich themselves. And their strategy is to do it all out in the open, to do it at such a dizzying pace that the country just gets overwhelmed or anesthetized or dulled into a sense that we just all have to accept the corruption – or, maybe more charitably, that this is just how government works, that government is just corrupt, and so the fact that it’s happening out in the open instead of happening secretly, well, it’s really nothing new.”

    Murphy laid out more than 20 examples of blatant corruption from just the first six weeks of the Trump presidency, including:

    1. The launch of Trump’s meme coin, enabling anyone seeking to influence the administration to privately funnel money directly to the president.
    2. The gutting and manipulation of watchdog agencies like the NLRB, CFPB, and OSHA to benefit Elon Musk, the billionaires in Trump’s cabinet, and other elites.
    3. The Eric Adams quid pro quo and the weaponization of the DOJ to reinforce a system of political retribution and favoritism.
    4. The use of government contracts and stock deals to reward Trump’s allies, enriching them through taxpayer-funded opportunities and further consolidating political power.

    “This is how democracies die,” Murphy continued. “Democracies die when the very powerful people steal from us so regularly, so openly, so unapologetically, that we come to believe that it’s normal. And listen, I understand that many Americans may think that all of this stuff just used to happen quietly, and the only difference is that Trump and Musk are just putting it all out in the open. And I’m not saying that there haven’t been instances of corruption. Democrats and Republicans in this body have been accused of, and convicted of, acts of corruption. It has been a fact of life in American politics for a long time. But never before has the corruption happened this openly or this frequently. And so I lay it all out for you this afternoon in the hopes that it is not too late for us to decide to stand up, as a body and as a nation, to say that this isn’t okay.”

    He concluded: “The Trump meme coin is not okay. It’s not okay for people who have interest before the federal government to be able to anonymously funnel money to the president of the United States. It’s not okay for Elon Musk to have access to Department of Labor enforcement data, against him or his competitors, that nobody else gets access to. It’s not okay to just cancel contracts that were going to Musk’s competitors and substitute in his own business, just because he has the ability to do it as a friend of Donald Trump. The rule of law matters. Doing things by the rules matter. This level of corruption was not occurring behind the scenes prior. It is not just that the cover got pulled off of it all. And it’s our decision, as a body and as a country, to decide not to normalize this scale of corruption.”

    A full transcript of his remarks can be found below:

    MURPHY: “Mr. President, I’m a big Boston Red Sox fan. One of the most famous players in Red Sox recent history is Manny Ramirez. Manny Ramirez was a good baseball player, but he had a habit of doing some pretty ridiculous things on the field and off the field that were really detrimental to the team, some really bizarre on-field behavior – cutting off throws from other outfielders before they got to the infield – bizarre off-the-field behavior that disrupted the team. It became so regular that a phrase was adopted among the Red Sox fans: ‘That’s just Manny being Manny.’ Over the years it just was accepted that every year Manny Ramirez was going to do a whole bunch of stuff that was really detrimental to the team. And over time, it just kind of became accepted, that that was a fact of life, a way of life with Manny Ramirez. And as time went on, people reacted less hostilely. It barely got noticed in some cases when he was engaged in these detrimental forms of conduct. 

    “And I tell that story because it stands for kind of a universal concept: when bad behavior gets normalized, it no longer feels like bad behavior. Even if that behavior is hurting people. Today, the world is littered with corrupt governments, governments where the leaders and the really rich men who surround the leaders – the oligarchs – steal from people. That’s what they do, the leaders and the leaders’ friends just keep a hand constantly in the government treasury and they steal taxpayer dollars. They rig the rules of the economy in order to make themselves fabulously rich. They hurt the citizens of those countries. 

    “Vladimir Putin, for instance, has never had a job outside of government, but he’s reportedly worth $200 billion. One of his many houses cost $1.4 billion to build, supposedly the landscaping costs on an annual basis for that house are $2 million alone. That $1.4 billion house was paid for by money he stole from the Russian treasury. In other words, he stole it from the Russian people. Putin and his friends have been doing it for so long and doing it so openly and brazenly – Putin, for instance, wears a watch that retails for half a million dollars, even though his official salary is only $140,000. They’ve been doing this so openly and brazenly, they’re so public in their corruption in Russia, that it’s just accepted. It’s just mainstream, the fact that Putin and his cronies steal from the Russian people. 

    “That’s what’s happening in America today. And it’s heartbreaking for me to say this, but in the first six weeks of the Trump presidency, Trump and Elon Musk and their billionaire friends have engaged in a stunning rampage of open public corruption. It’s not fundamentally different than what happened in Russia. These are efforts to steal from the American people to enrich themselves. And their strategy is to do it all out in the open, to do it at such a dizzying pace that the country just gets overwhelmed or anesthetized or dulled into a sense that we just all have to accept the corruption – or, maybe more charitably, that this is just how government works, that government is just corrupt, and so the fact that it’s happening out in the open instead of happening secretly, well, it’s really nothing new. 

    “But this is not how government works. The things that have happened over the last six weeks are unprecedented. The president and his billionaire friends are not supposed to steal from us. They are not supposed to use their power and their access to power – their access to government levers – to rig the rules to enrich themselves. That has always been wrong. It is still wrong. And we do not have to accept this. 

    “And so in the next few minutes, I want to try out an exercise. I want to try to lay out for you as quickly as I can just some of the most significant instances of blatantly corrupt activity that’s happened in just the first six weeks of Trump’s presidency. When you see it all together, there is no way to avoid a simple conclusion. This White House is on its way to being the most corrupt in the history of the country. And just because they are doing it out in the open for everybody to see doesn’t mean that it’s not corrupt. 

    “My hope is that if you see it all in one place, the gravity of this moment may hit you. My hope is that my colleagues and the public choose not to normalize a president or his advisors using the Oval Office as a blunt mechanism to make themselves even wealthier. It is our decision – our decision – to have zero tolerance for corruption. It’s also our decision to just decide to become a place like Russia where our leaders are allowed to routinely steal from us. 

    “This is a heartbreakingly long list. This is just 20 or so examples of corrupt behavior in the first six weeks of the Trump presidency. So here it goes. We’re going to start on January 17. 

    “On January 17, Trump launches the meme coin. This is maybe the most corrupt of all of the acts, because what is the meme coin? The meme coin is essentially a mechanism by which Russian oligarchs or corporate CEO’s can literally send money privately directly to Donald Trump. Nobody knows who buys the meme coin, but Trump makes money when people buy it. And so it is just an open sewer valve that allows for anybody who is trying to influence the Trump administration to be able to secretly funnel money to Donald Trump. He reserves 80% of the coin. He waits to release that coin until the price jumps back up again, which essentially means he’s waiting for people who want favors from him to buy a bunch of the coin to inflate the value so that he releases more and makes more money. It’s a disgusting kind of corruption because this is essentially Trump just posting his Venmo for anybody secretly to wire him as much money as they want. We’ve never seen something like this before where anybody who has anything to gain from the Trump administration, through a manipulation of the value of Trump’s meme coin, can funnel money directly to the president, whisper in his ear, ‘That was me. That was me that purchased all that coin, that jumped up the value that allowed you to release new coin. Hey, take care of me on the back end.’

    “On January 20, when he’s sworn in, he institutes his new energy agenda. Now, open reporting suggested that during the campaign he met with the oil and gas industry and they cut a deal in which the oil and gas industry would give him a billion dollars of campaign contributions in order to receive favorable treatment when Trump was sworn in. And guess what happens on January 20? Trump unveils his energy strategy, and what does it do? It preferences oil and gas and it punishes oil and gas’ competitors. It, for instance, freezes all permits on wind projects, both for the land and the sea. It undercuts permitting processes, not for oil and gas but for oil and gas’ competitors. Oil and gas got exactly what they asked for. They gave a campaign contribution and they got the favorable treatment. Five days later, Trump fires 17 inspectors general. What do inspectors general do? They look for corruption inside of these agencies. What do you do if you are trying to engage in corruption, if you are trying to steal from the American people? You fire the inspectors general. 

    “Two days later, on January 27, Trump fires Gwynne Wilcox from the NLRB, the National Labor Relations Board. When she’s fired, the National Labor Relations Board cannot function any longer? Why does this matter? Because the person that’s been put in charge of reviewing the hirings and firings of these agencies is Elon Musk, who, by the way, has lots of cases before the NLRB. So do the people that are standing behind Trump during the inauguration. Almost all of them have active cases before the NLRB. The billionaires supporting Donald Trump now don’t have to worry about the NLRB because on January 27, the NLRB is rendered powerless. 

    “Three days later, on January 30, Trump awards more than $800,000 worth of stock to several of the board members of the Trump Media and Technology Group. This is the publicly traded company behind his social media platform. So now his Cabinet members – people like Kash Patel and Linda Mcmahon – are owning equity in Trump’s media platform; equity that can be cashed out, sold to people who want to buy them out of their interest at any time. Those people who might want to buy them out, Cabinet members, could be individuals with issues before the Department of Education, before the FBI. Yet another avenue in which people who have influence, who want to gain influence inside the Trump administration, have a conduit to be able to move cash from their pocketbooks, from their treasury, from their bank accounts, into the bank accounts of Trump cabinet members. 

    “Shortly thereafter, we start to see the weaponization of the DOJ. On February 23, a civil complaint from DOJ that had been pending against SpaceX– Elon Musk’s signature company – is dropped. Eight days later, the DOJ drops a case against a Republican Congressman. On February 19, two or three weeks later, the DOJ opens up something called Operation Whirlwind, which threatens anyone who dares to criticize the work of Elon Musk and DOGE. Over the course of the next three weeks, the DOJ is turned into an entity that drops cases against those who are loyal to Donald Trump and pursues aggressively investigations against those who are trying to criticize Donald Trump. 

    “On February 1, Trump fires the director of the CFPB and announces plans to shut down – to shutter – the Consumer Financial Protection Board. Again, very much like the NLRB, this is an agency that was, at the moment that it was rendered powerless, investigating Elon Musk and many of the biggest financial backers of Donald Trump. So once again, those that have access to Donald Trump, the billionaires that are close to him, now don’t have to worry about labor violations being investigated by the NLRB, now they don’t have to worry about consumer protection actions being taken against them by the CFPB.

    “On February 4, there is the first of two extraordinary meetings in the White House in which Donald Trump convenes his business partners – his business patterns – the Saudi Golf League and the PGA to try to negotiate a solution to the dispute between those two golf leagues. Why? Because Trump has a business interest in that dispute being resolved. The Saudi Golf League plays tournaments at Trump’s courses in the United States, so if the White House, using its official power, can try to negotiate a settlement between those two groups, Trump stands to make money. 

    “On February 6, something absolutely stunning happens. Pam Bondi, the AG, issues a memorandum in which she proposes to dull the criminal enforcement of the Foreign Agents Registration Act.

    If you are representing a foreign government before the United States, you have to register so that we know if you are acting on behalf of American interests or you are acting on behalf of foreign interests. In the prior Trump administration, Trump officials got in big trouble for secretly working for, and getting paid by, foreign governments without registering. Well, what does Trump announce? That they are going to limit the applicability of the enforcement of that statute, making it much easier for Trump’s friends – for his MAGA crowd, for the people who show up to Mar-a-Lago – to get paid quietly by foreign governments in order to influence Donald Trump.

    “On February 10, maybe aside from the meme coin, the most stunning act of corruption: the Eric Adams quid pro quo, in which Eric Adams, indicted for corruption, is let off the hook. His charges are dismissed in exchange for the mayor’s pledge of political loyalty to Donald Trump. They literally went on TV and announced the deal that we’re getting rid of the charges against Eric Adams, as long as the mayor pledges political loyalty to the President. That was so corrupt that six or seven DOJ officials resigned, because they refused to withdraw those charges, but the deal went through because the seventh, or the eighth, or the ninth official finally filed the withdrawal. 

    “And now in America, it is 100% clear that if you want to get away with corruption, if you want to steal from your constituents and you’re an elected official in this country, all you have to do is just sign up for political loyalty with Donald Trump, and he will instruct the Department of Justice to let you get away with it.

    “On February 10, Donald Trump directs the DOJ to pause enforcement of U.S. laws that prohibit companies from paying bribes overseas. Come on! Like, come on! He instructs the DOJ to pause enforcement of U.S. laws that prohibit companies to pay bribes overseas. Here’s an example: Goldman Sachs was engaged in outright bribery–they were paying bribes to Malaysian officials, so that they could get a contract to manage the resources of the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund. 

    “American companies should not be overseas bribing foreign governments. That compromises America’s reputation and America’s national security. But now, we are going to pause enforcement of the laws that stop American companies from bribing foreign governments, because corruption is now being normalized. This is what you do if you want to normalize corruption, is that you make it legal for American companies to engage in corruption overseas. That makes it easier for Trump to get away with corruption here.

    “Two days later, on February 12, the announcement comes out that the State Department is going to buy $400 million of armored Teslas. Okay, so now it’s getting even more blatant. It’s getting even more brazen. The State Department is just going to buy a whole bunch of product from Elon Musk, product they were not previously scheduled to buy. It is true that the Biden administration had a blueprint that was going to buy some electric vehicles, but it was around $483,000-worth of vehicles. Trump revises that blueprint of spending so that now the federal government is going to spend $400 million on armored Teslas from Elon Musk.

    “Let’s see: that’s February 12. That same day, Elon Musk’s people infiltrate the Department of Labor. And reporting suggests that during that infiltration, Elon Musk’s personal representatives get access to enforcement information at OSHA, not only against Elon Musk’s companies–and by the way, SpaceX has an employee injury rate that is nine times higher than the industry average–but also workplace safety violations against Elon Musk’s competitors. Here’s the message: if you are close to Donald Trump personally, if you support him politically, you can get secret access to enforcement data against your companies and your companies’ competitors. That’s what happens on February 12. 

    “Three days later, there’s some suspicious firings at the FDA. Again, related to Elon Musk’s personal financial interests. Elon Musk owns a medical device company called Neuralink. It is currently being reviewed by the FDA. And guess what? On February 15 and 16, all over a weekend, there are 20 people fired from the FDA’s Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices. Fired by DOGE, run by Elon Musk. Clear message: you’re going to get fired if you aren’t on the right side of Elon Musk’s application. Now, whether that was explicit or not, if the guy who is firing you has a pending application before your department, aren’t you going to think twice? Aren’t you going to think twice about ruling against his interests? This is why this is all unprecedented. Again, this feels normal because it’s been happening every day. But never before in American history have we allowed someone who has a pending application for approval of a medicine or a medical device to be able to personally decide who gets hired and who gets fired at the regulatory agency making the decision over that medical device.

    “But now, this stuff is happening every day. Because on February 15 as well, that same weekend, there’s an announcement that the FDA cuts are going to be even deeper, perhaps as big as 50%. That means that hundreds of drugs and devices won’t get approved at the FDA. And you know who benefits from that? The folks that are selling the snake oil products. And guess who’s selling the snake oil products? The people who work for Donald Trump, selling vita-gummy scams. The Director of the FBI is selling vaccine reversal pills. When the FDA gets gutted, it’s the people who sell those unregulated products who stand to gain.

    “On February 19, four days later, we find out that the IRS is going to be cut by 7,000 people. And the biggest chunk of the folks who are going to be laid off are the people who do the audits of the billionaires, and the millionaires, and the corporations. And so once again, Elon Musk and the people standing behind Donald Trump on Inauguration Day are going to get off, because the IRS just had its enforcement powers–its audit powers–absolutely gutted.”

    “That same day, on February 19, you start to receive word that advertising on Elon Musk’s platform is starting to grow again. And the reporting on February 19 indicates that American companies have come to the collective decision that they need to keep advertising on Elon Musk’s platform, because Elon Musk has so much regulatory power inside the federal government. That they need to make sure they’re paying Musk through Twitter and through X, so that if they ultimately need something from the federal government, they can get it. This, again, is why we have never, ever in the history of this country, allowed for the richest man in the world, somebody who controls major companies, to also have an official position inside the government. Because, of course, of course, it opens up these clear avenues where people are going to do business with him privately to try to curry favor with him publicly.

    “I’m not done. It just keeps going. The next day, on February 20, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’s monthly meeting is canceled and not rescheduled. And so we were very worried that Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who makes money off of his attacks on vaccines, would continue those attacks when he took over HHS. Because if faith in vaccines continues to plummet, it is very likely that RFK Jr. will make money. Why? Because the not-for-profit that he will likely return to, the company that he will return to after he leaves, makes money as vaccine misinformation spreads, and he also continues to collect fees for referring cases to a company that handles claims of personal injury due to vaccines. And so when the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices is canceled, it is a clear indication that yes, this campaign of assault on vaccines is going to continue, which, not surprisingly, is likely to make RFK Jr. even more money.

    “On February 26, we see Trump’s MAGA hats, that are for sale on his website, displayed in the Oval Office. And it’s just a reminder that so many people inside Trump’s universe continue to sell merchandise on the side in order to make money. Donald Trump has always done this, and we’ve just accepted it, even though it is a kind of corruption in and of itself. But Kash Patel, the Director of the FBI, is still selling Kash-branded merchandise even while he’s going to run the FBI. Elon Musk and others are selling DOGE merchandise. So as they trumpet their brand inside the government, they’re making money off their brand outside of the government.

    “On February 26, maybe the third-most significant [instance] of brazen corruption happens. News breaks that Elon Musk is just going to have the FAA cancel a contract with Verizon that has been in the works for years, and instead just substitute in Starlink for Verizon. Just extraordinary that this is happening in plain view of everybody. Elon Musk takes his private company, uses his access to government to just shove out of the way his competitors, and instead insert himself and his company. Again, we’ve never seen this ever before in American history, and now it’s happening on a daily basis.

    “And now we get to this week. This week, Wired reports that guests are paying millions of dollars to dine with Donald Trump at Mar-A-Lago, and business leaders are being targeted with advertisements that sell access to a one-on-one meeting with the President of the United States for $5 million. Come on! Like, seriously! There’s advertisements that say if you’re a business CEO and you pay $5 million to Donald Trump, you can get a meeting with him. This isn’t okay! And yet, because it happens every single day, every single day they’re asking for us to pretend that this is normal. This is just six weeks. It’s just six weeks. And the last thing on the list is an offer to meet with the president for $1 million or $5 million. If any previous president had sent out an advertisement suggesting that you can meet with them for a payment to them of $1 million to $5 million, in and of itself we would deem that to be unacceptable. But Donald Trump and Elon Musk believe that because they have arranged this dizzying pace of corruption, in which not a day goes by in which something doesn’t happen inside our government in which Elon Musk or Donald Trump use their power in order to rig the rules to enrich themselves, that we are all going to feel that it’s normal.

    “This is how democracies die. Democracies die when the very powerful people steal from us so regularly, so openly, so unapologetically, that we come to believe that it’s normal. And listen, I understand that many Americans may think that all of this stuff just used to happen quietly, and the only difference is that Trump and Musk are just putting it all out in the open. And I’m not saying that there haven’t been instances of corruption. Democrats and Republicans in this body have been accused of, and convicted of, acts of corruption. It has been a fact of life in American politics for a long time. But never before has the corruption happened this openly or this frequently. And so I lay it all out for you this afternoon in the hopes that it is not too late for us to decide to stand up, as a body and as a nation, to say that this isn’t okay.

    “The Trump meme coin is not okay. It’s not okay for people who have interest before the federal government to be able to anonymously funnel money to the president of the United States. It’s not okay for Elon Musk to have access to Department of Labor enforcement data, against him or his competitors, that nobody else gets access to. It’s not okay to just cancel contracts that were going to Musk’s competitors and substitute in his own business, just because he has the ability to do it as a friend of Donald Trump. The rule of law matters. Doing things by the rules matter. This level of corruption was not occurring behind the scenes prior. It is not just that the cover got pulled off of it all. And it’s our decision, as a body and as a country, to decide not to normalize this scale of corruption. I yield the floor.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Hassan Presses FDA Commissioner Nominee to Lower Prescription Drug Costs and Protect Reproductive Health Care Medication

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Maggie Hassan
    WASHINGTON – Yesterday, U.S. Senator Maggie Hassan questioned Dr. Marty Makary, President Trump’s nominee to be Commissioner of the FDA, at a hearing in the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. Senator Hassan pushed Dr. Makary to work with Congress to lower prescription drug costs for Granite Staters and Americans and protect access to life-saving medications that help manage reproductive health care, including abortion and miscarriage care.  
    To watch Senator Hassan’s hearing questions, click here.
    “President Trump has promised to help lower costs, but prescription drug prices are once again skyrocketing for Granite Staters and all Americans. In 2025, drug makers have increased the list prices of over 500 common medications,” said Senator Hassan. She then encouraged Dr. Makary to work with her to speed up the approval of generic drugs at FDA to lower costs for patients, including through her bipartisan Increasing Transparency in Generic Drug Applications Act.  
    Senator Hassan then moved on to address access to mifepristone – an essential drug used to manage miscarriages and medication abortion that is being threatened by Republicans across the country. Senator Hassan pressed Dr. Makary to acknowledge the safety and efficacy of the life-saving drug. “I shared with you that study…where scientists looked at – just so people know – over 100 studies of medication abortion, and found that the literature is clear that mifepristone is safe and effective,” said Senator Hassan.  
    Senator Hassan pressed Dr. Makary to ensure that he will not cave to political pressure to ban mifepristone: “The concern is whether you are going to unilaterally overrule the data that currently exists for political purposes, and for political reasons. And that’s what we’re looking for your reassurance on… We need to know that when you say you’re an independent scientist, that’s really what you mean, and then when the politics get heated around abortion that you won’t abandon that independence.”
    Senator Hassan has been a leader in standing up for a woman’s fundamental freedom to make her own reproductive health care decisions. She has also worked on a bipartisan basis to lower prescription drug costs for Americans, introducing bipartisan legislation that would streamline the FDA approval process and allow generic drugs to get to market faster. Senator Hassan also passed into law three bipartisan measures to increase access to generic and biosimilar medications. Additionally, Senator Hassan successfully pushed to cap insulin costs for those on Medicare as part of the Inflation Reduction Act, which became law in 2022. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: S&P Global Ratings affirms Iceland at ‘A+/A-1’, Outlook Stable

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    S&P Global Ratings has affirmed ‘A+/A-1’ long- and short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Iceland. The outlook is stable.

    S&P´s ratings on Iceland reflect the country’s very high GDP per capita and strong growth track record, which has been higher than most sovereigns S&P rates in Western Europe, as well as Iceland’s robust institutional framework and sound economic and fiscal policies. The ratings remain constrained by the volatile nature of Iceland’s small, open economy, which, in S&P’s view, is vulnerable to natural events, including volcanic activity, as well as adverse external developments outside of its control, such as geopolitical risks, trade and tariff tensions, and fluctuating terms-of-trade. The small size of Iceland’s economy also somewhat limits economic and monetary policy effectiveness, due to the influence of external factors largely outside the country’s control.

    The stable outlook reflects S&P´s view that, beyond the temporary slowdown in 2024, Iceland’s growth will rebound over the next few years while fiscal and external deficits will remain contained. The outlook also reflects the assumption that neither volcanic activity nor global trade tensions will have a significant sustained adverse effect on the country’s economic, fiscal, and balance-of-payments performance. Iceland’s key aluminium exports are mostly sold to European markets, particularly the Netherlands and Germany, mitigating current direct tariff-related risks.

    The ratings could be raised if Iceland’s public finances strengthened significantly more than S&P anticipates. The ratings could also be raised if, in S&P´s view, increasing diversification made the economy more resilient to external shocks while current global trade tensions eased without a sustained negative economic impact.

    S&P could lower the ratings if Iceland’s fiscal or balance-of-payments performance proved materially weaker than in its baseline forecasts. This could happen, for example, if persistently disruptive volcanic activity hampered the country’s tourism sector and growth performance; or Iceland was more significantly affected by global trade tensions or forced to sharply increase defence-related expenditure.

    Further information on www.government.is

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: News 03/4/2025 VIDEO: Blackburn Slams Senate Democrats for Refusing to Stand Up for Female Athletes

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) delivered remarks on the Senate floor after Senate Democrats refused to stand with female athletes by blocking her resolution to designate October 10 as “American Girls in Sports Day.” A recent poll found that 79% of Americans and 67% of Democrats or those who lean Democrat agree biological males should not be allowed to participate in women’s sports. 

    Senator Blackburn’s resolution is co-sponsored by 31 Senators and has been endorsed by many key advocates for protecting female athletes, including Riley Gaines, Caitlyn Jenner, and Sage Steele.

    Click here to download video of Senator Blackburn’s remarks and here to download her response to Senate Democrats blocking the resolution.

    REMARKS AS PREPARED

    Blackburn: Americans Sent President Trump Back to the White House to Restore Common Sense in Government 

    Last November, the American people returned President Trump to the Oval Office with a mandate to restore common sense in government. And in many ways, this common sense was most needed on the issue of protecting women and girls.

    After four years where President Biden waged a war on women’s sports, the message from voters was clear: No more biological men competing in women’s athletics; No more stolen records and medals; and no more invasions of privacy, humiliation, and harm for our nation’s incredible female athletes.

    President Trump Has Already Delivered on the Mandate to Protect Women in Sports

    To be certain, President Trump has delivered on this mandate. On Inauguration Day, the President issued an executive order that affirms the federal government’s position that there are only two sexes: male and female. This is a position grounded in biological reality—not gender ideology. Last month, the President also signed an executive order that bans biological males from competing in women’s sports.

    It was an honor to join President Trump at the signing ceremony, along with the brave young women and girls who have spoken out for fairness, safety, and equal opportunity, including Tennessee’s Riley Gaines. The terms of the order are simple: If you allow men to compete in women’s athletics, you will lose federal funding. To no one’s surprise, the order is getting results. Right after President Trump signed it, the NCAA, which oversees more than 530,000 student athletes, announced that it would comply with the order.

    For more than a decade, the nation’s largest athletic association allowed men to compete in women’s events. It will be a top priority of mine to ensure that this injustice never happens again and that the NCAA fully adheres to the executive order.

    Democrats Are Defying the Will of the American People by Doubling Down on Far-Left Ideology

    While the vast majority of states are complying, there are blue states like California and Maine that are vowing to fight President Trump over the order. The message they are sending is clear: Democrats are willing to risk millions in federal funding for schools to uphold their radical, far-left ideology that claims there are no differences between men and women.

    The American people know better—and so do the more than three million female high school and college athletes who deserve every opportunity to succeed. To celebrate their incredible accomplishments, I am calling for unanimous consent for my resolution to establish October 10—XX, like the female sex chromosome—as American Girls in Sports Day.

    Blackburn’s ‘American Girls in Sports Day’ Resolution Calls on Sports-Governing Bodies to Protect Women in Sports

    In addition to celebrating female athletes, this resolution calls on sports-governing bodies across the country to protect women and girls in sports.

    There is absolutely zero reason for Senate Democrats to oppose this resolution. They should stand with Republicans in supporting equality, fairness, and safety for our nation’s female athletes.

    RELATED

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Padilla, Schiff, Calvert, Lofgren Lead Entire California Delegation in Bipartisan Push for Federal Disaster Funding for LA County Fires

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    Padilla, Schiff, Calvert, Lofgren Lead Entire California Delegation in Bipartisan Push for Federal Disaster Funding for LA County Fires

    CA Delegation to Congressional Leadership: “We urge you to ensure Los Angeles County has the resources it needs to recover and rebuild in an upcoming disaster relief bill.”

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff (both D-Calif.), along with the Chairs of the Republican and Democratic Congressional Delegations — Representatives Ken Calvert (R-Calif.-41) and Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.-18) — led the entire bipartisan California Congressional delegation in urging Senior Congressional leadership to provide additional disaster relief funding and resources to help Los Angeles County communities rebuild after the recent devastating fires.

    At the urging of Padilla, Schiff, Calvert, Lofgren, and a bipartisan group of 45 other California Members of Congress, former President Biden issued a major disaster declaration in response to the fires on January 8, 2025. Although federal support so far has helped, the extensive damage caused by the Los Angeles fires will require additional federal assistance, coordination, and funding for short- and long-term recovery and rebuilding efforts.

    “The tremendous task of rebuilding is well underway with Phase 1 removal of household hazardous materials from properties destroyed or heavily damaged by the Eaton and Palisades fires,” wrote the lawmakers. “However, the road to full recovery is long, and while the response from the federal government has been incredibly helpful to date, additional funding and resources will be needed.”

    “Just as the federal government has come to the aid of communities impacted by wildfires across the western United States, tornados in the Midwest, ice storms in Texas, or hurricanes in the Southeast, we should once again support the recovery of the impacted families, businesses, and communities in Los Angeles County,” continued the lawmakers. “Therefore, we urge you to ensure Los Angeles County has the resources it needs to recover and rebuild in an upcoming disaster relief bill.”

    Fueled by wind gusts of up to 100 miles per hour, the Los Angeles County fires burned more than 40,000 acres — an area almost three times the size of Manhattan. The fires destroyed over 16,000 structures, forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate, and took at least 29 lives. At one point, California mobilized more than 15,000 personnel including firefighters, guard service members, highway patrol officers, and transportation teams to support disaster response.

    In addition to Padilla, Schiff, Calvert, and Lofgren, the letter was also signed by Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.-11) and Representatives Pete Aguilar (D-Calif.-33), Nanette Barragán (D-Calif.-44), Ami Bera (D-Calif.-06), Julia Brownley (D-Calif.-26), Salud Carbajal (D-Calif.-24), Judy Chu (D-Calif.-28), Gilbert R. Cisneros, Jr. (D-Calif.-31), Lou Correa (D-Calif.-46), Jim Costa (D-Calif.-21), Mark DeSaulnier (D-Calif.-10), Vince Fong (R-Calif.-20), Laura Friedman (D-Calif.-30), John Garamendi (D-Calif.-08), Robert Garcia (D-Calif.-42), Jimmy Gomez (D-Calif.-34), Adam Gray (D-Calif.-13), Josh Harder (D-Calif.-09), Jared Huffman (D-Calif.-02), Darrell Issa (R-Calif.-48), Sara Jacobs (D-Calif.-51), Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-Calif.-37), Ro Khanna (D-Calif.-17), Kevin Kiley (R-Calif.-03), Young Kim (R-Calif.-40), Doug LaMalfa (R-Calif.-01), Mike Levin (D-Calif.-49), Sam Liccardo (D-Calif.-16), Ted Lieu (D-Calif.-36), Doris Matsui (D-Calif.-07), Tom McClintock (R-Calif.-05), Dave Min (D-Calif.-47), Kevin Mullin (D-Calif.-15), Jay Obernolte (R-Calif.-23), Jimmy Panetta (D-Calif.-19), Scott Peters (D-Calif.-50), Luz Rivas (D-Calif.-29), Raul Ruiz (D-Calif.-25), Linda Sánchez (D-Calif.-38), Brad Sherman (D-Calif.-32), Lateefah Simon (D-Calif.-12), Eric Swalwell (D-Calif.-14), Mark Takano (D-Calif.-39), Mike Thompson (D-Calif.-04), Norma Torres (D-Calif.-35), Derek Tran (D-Calif.-45), David Valadao (R-Calif.-22), Juan Vargas (D-Calif.-52), Maxine Waters (D-Calif.-43), and George Whitesides (D-Calif.-27).

    Yesterday, Padilla, Schiff, Calvert, and Lofgren pushed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to extend the application deadline for federal disaster assistance for victims of the Los Angeles fires.

    Full text of the letter is available here and below:

    Dear Leader Thune, Speaker Johnson, Leader Schumer, and Leader Jeffries,

    We write to highlight the ongoing response and recovery from the major disaster that was declared on Jan 8, 2025, in Los Angeles County. The tremendous task of rebuilding is well underway with Phase 1 removal of household hazardous materials from properties destroyed or heavily damaged by the Eaton and Palisades fires. However, the road to full recovery is long, and while the response from the federal government has been incredibly helpful to date, additional funding and resources will be needed.

    Fueled by wind gusts of up to 100 miles per hour, the Los Angeles County wildfires burned over 40,000 acres, destroyed over 16,000 structures, forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate, and killed more than two dozen people. At one point, California mobilized more than 15,000 personnel including firefighters, guard service members, highway patrol officers and transportation teams to aid in the response effort. For comparison, these wildfires burned an area almost three times the size of Manhattan, and the extensive damage caused by the wildfires requires additional federal assistance, coordination, and funding.

    These wildfires have caused widespread damage across Los Angeles County, including to federal and state highways and roads, critical public infrastructure, homes, and buildings. The historic destruction caused by these wildfires requires additional federal funding and support. Just as the federal government has come to the aid of communities impacted by wildfires across the western United States, tornados in the Midwest, ice storms in Texas, or hurricanes in the Southeast, we should once again support the recovery of the impacted families, businesses, and communities in Los Angeles County. Therefore, we urge you to ensure Los Angeles County has the resources it needs to recover and rebuild in an upcoming disaster relief bill.

    Thank you for your consideration of this request.

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Padilla Cosponsors Bipartisan, Bicameral Legislation to Protect the Rights of American Workers to Organize

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    Padilla Cosponsors Bipartisan, Bicameral Legislation to Protect the Rights of American Workers to Organize

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) joined Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and a bipartisan group of Senate and House colleagues in introducing the Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act (PRO Act), comprehensive labor legislation to protect the rights of workers to stand together and bargain for fairer wages, better benefits, and safer workplaces. The legislation was renamed in honor of former AFL-CIO President Richard L. Trumka.

    The American people’s support for unions is surging. According to a 2024 Gallup poll, 70 percent of Americans approve of labor unions — remaining at near record highs. Despite this growing support, billionaire- and special interest-funded attacks on the rights of workers, unions, and labor laws have eroded union density and made it harder for workers to organize. The share of American workers who are union members has fallen from roughly one in three workers in 1956 to a new low of around one in 10 in 2024. The PRO Act restores fairness to the economy by strengthening the federal law that protects the right of workers to join a union and bargain for higher pay, better benefits, and safer workplaces.

    The legislation is led by Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Representative Bobby Scott (D-Va.-03), alongside Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.-08), House Democratic Whip Katherine Clark (D-Mass.-05), and Senator Patty Murray (D-Wash.). It is cosponsored by every Democratic Senator.

    “As Donald Trump and Elon Musk take a chainsaw to the federal workforce and longstanding labor guardrails, the right to unionize is under attack,” said Senator Padilla. “Every worker deserves access to the protections offered by unions, which help level the playing field and fight against corrupt corporate power grabs by Trump’s billionaire donors. Unions help workers achieve improved working conditions, living wages, and broader benefits. I am committed to ensuring Congress does its part to protect workers and make it easier for them to bargain for fair compensation for their work. That starts with finally passing the PRO Act.”

    “Never before in the history of our nation have income and wealth inequality been greater than today. Workers are falling further and further behind. In response, millions of Americans have expressed their desire to join a union,” said Senator Sanders. “However, the billionaire class is fighting with all its might to put down attempts by workers to exercise their constitutional right to unionize. That includes the decision by President Trump to illegally fire National Labor Relations Board Member Gwynne Wilcox and effectively shut down the NLRB. Without a functioning NLRB, corporate bosses can illegally fire unionizing workers, flagrantly violate labor laws and render free and fair union elections near impossible. Supporting the immediate reinstatement of Member Wilcox and the swift passage of the PRO Act would be major steps toward building real worker power. The PRO Act is long overdue and I am proud to be introducing this bill in the Senate.”

    “Americans believe in the power of unions and tens of millions of working people would become union members tomorrow if they could. But American labor law is broken, weighted on the side of the bosses and against the workers. In too many workplaces, in too many industries across the country, big corporations and billionaire CEOs still retaliate against us for organizing. They refuse to negotiate our contracts, force us to sit through hours of anti-union propaganda, and engage in illegal union-busting every day. Now they have an unelected, unaccountable, union-buster trying to illegally fire tens of thousands of our fellow workers in federal jobs and an administration rolling back the workplace protections. The PRO Act is long overdue, and the American people agree. We urge elected leaders of both parties to move this critical legislation forward so that all workers have the chance to stand together and build better lives for themselves and their families,” said AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler.

    Large corporations and the wealthy continue to reap the rewards of a growing economy while working families and middle-class Americans are left behind. From 1979 to 2023, annual wages for the bottom 90 percent of households increased just 44 percent, while average incomes for the wealthiest 1 percent increased more than 180 percent.

    Unions are critical to increasing wages and creating a strong economy that rewards hardworking people. Through the power of collective bargaining, the typical union worker earns 16 percent more than the typical non-union worker.

    Specifically, the PRO Act would protect the right to organize and collectively bargain by:

    • Bolstering remedies and punishing violations of the rights of workers through authorizing meaningful penalties for employers that violate their rights, strengthening support for workers who suffer retaliation for exercising their rights, and authorizing a private right of action for violation of the rights of workers.
    • Strengthening the rights of workers to join together and negotiate for better working conditions by enhancing their right to support secondary boycotts, ensuring unions can collect “fair share” fees, modernizing the union election process, and facilitating initial collective bargaining agreements.
    • Restoring fairness to an economy rigged against workers by closing loopholes that allow employers to misclassify their employees as supervisors and independent contractors and increasing transparency in labor-management relations.

    Organizations endorsing the PRO Act include the AFL-CIO, Service Employees International Union (SEIU), United Autoworkers (UAW), United Steelworkers (USW), Communications Workers of America (CWA), National Nurses United (NNU), International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO (DPE), National Postal Mail Handlers Union (NPMHU), American Federation of Teachers (AFT), International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers (SMART), the American Federation of Musicians, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM), International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers, Laborers’ International Union of North America (LiUNA), Transport Workers Union (TWU), International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), and the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades (IUPAT).

    Senator Padilla is a longtime advocate for protecting workers’ rights and fighting for their safety. Padilla recently introduced bipartisan, bicameral legislation to ensure that truckers are compensated fairly for the hours that they are on the clock, including overtime. Last month, Padilla joined every Democratic senator and a bipartisan group of 213 Representatives in urging President Trump to immediately reinstate National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Member Gwynne Wilcox and restore the NLRB’s ability to protect the rights of American workers to organize and collectively bargain. In 2023, Padilla announced the Asunción Valdivia Heat, Illness, Injury and Fatality Prevention Act to protect the safety and health of workers who are exposed to dangerous heat conditions in the workplace. He also cosponsored a pair of bills to hold companies who engage in union busting activities accountable and to protect striking workers’ access to health care. Additionally, he introduced the Fairness for Farm Workers Act, legislation to update the nation’s labor laws to ensure farm workers receive fairer wages and compensation. Padilla previously cosponsored the Nationwide Right to Unionize Act, legislation that would support the right to unionize by prohibiting states from banning union security agreements through “right-to-work” laws.

    A one-pager on the bill is available here. A section-by-section summary of the bill is available here.

    Full text of the bill is available here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Import ban of cattle, pigs, sheep and deer from Hungary and Slovakia to protect farmers after foot and mouth case

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Import ban of cattle, pigs, sheep and deer from Hungary and Slovakia to protect farmers after foot and mouth case

    Import ban introduced to prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease.

    The government has stepped up measures to prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease (FMD), following a confirmed case in Hungary. 

    The Government has acted immediately to prevent the commercial import from Hungary and Slovakia of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and other non- domestic ruminants and porcines such as deer and their untreated products, such as fresh meat and dairy. This will protect farmers and their livestock. 

    The case has been found on a cattle farm in the North West of Hungary, near the border with Slovakia. Observed clinical signs were reported to national authorities who have now formally confirmed infection with FMD following testing.   

    Action is already underway with local authorities and traders to address possible risks from goods on the way to GB. Such goods must be pre-notified and wider border systems in place will prevent consignments entering GB. This is in addition to restrictions already in place for equivalent exports from Germany, following an outbreak in a water buffalo herd in Brandenburg on 10 January 2025.   

    In addition, as of 8 March, travellers will no longer be able to bring meat, meat products, milk and dairy products, certain composite products and animal by products of pigs and ruminants from Hungary and Slovakia to Great Britain.    

    The UK Chief Veterinary Officer is urging livestock keepers to remain vigilant to the clinical signs of FMD following the recent outbreaks in Hungary and Germany. There are no cases in the UK currently.  

    FMD poses no risk to human or food safety, but is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, sheep, pigs and other cloven-hoofed animals such as deer, llamas and alpacas. Rodents can also be affected. Livestock keepers should therefore be absolutely rigorous about their biosecurity.  

    FMD causes significant economic losses due to production losses in the affected animals as well as loss of access to foreign markets for animals, meat and milk for affected countries.  

    UK Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Christine Middlemiss said:  

    We remain in contact with our Hungarian counterparts to understand the latest situation following their confirmation of a single case of foot and mouth disease, measures are now being taken to contain and eradicate the outbreak.

    I would urge livestock keepers to exercise the upmost vigilance for signs of disease, follow scrupulous biosecurity and report any suspicion of disease immediately to the Animal and Plant Health Agency.  

    Farming Minister Daniel Zeichner said:  

    The government will do whatever it takes to protect our nation’s farmers from the risk posed by foot and mouth disease.  

    That is why restrictions have immediately been brought in on animal products from Hungary and Slovakia to prevent an outbreak. We will not hesitate to add additional countries to the list if the disease spreads. We will continue to keep the situation under review working closely with the Hungarian and Slovakian authorities.

    Action is already underway with local authorities and traders to address possible risks from goods on the way to GB. Such goods must be pre-notified and wider border systems in place will prevent consignments entering GB. This is in addition to restrictions already in place for equivalent exports from Germany, following an outbreak in a water buffalo herd in Brandenburg on 10 January 2025.   

    This comes as the government announced a £200 million investment in the UK’s main research and laboratory testing facilities at Weybridge to bolster protection against animal disease.  

    What you can do  

    If you’re an animal keeper, read about how to spot foot and mouth disease and report it.  

    If you’re an importer or exporter, read about the import restrictions for foot and mouth disease.   

    Clinical signs to be aware of vary depending on the animals, but in cattle the main signs are sores and blisters on the feet, mouth and tongue with potentially a fever, lameness and a reluctance to feed. In sheep and pigs, signs tend to manifest with lameness with potential for blistering.    

    Maintaining good biosecurity is essential to protecting the health and welfare of herds and critical to preventing the spread of diseases such as FMD and preventing an outbreak spreading.  

    Foot and mouth disease is a notifiable disease and must be reported. If you suspect foot and mouth disease in your animals, you must report it immediately by calling:  

    • 03000 200 301 in England   

    • 0300 303 8268 in Wales   

    • your local  Field Services Office in Scotland  

    For more information, visit: Imports, exports and EU trade of animals and animal products: topical issues – GOV.UK

    Updates to this page

    Published 7 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Note to Correspondents: United Nations-African Union Joint Task Force on Peace and Security Holds its Twenty Fourth Consultative Meeting

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Joint Communiqué: United Nations-African Union Joint Task Force on Peace and Security Holds its Twenty Fourth Consultative Meeting

    Addis Ababa, 07 March 2025 — The United Nations-African Union Joint Task Force on Peace and Security held its Twenty Fourth consultative meeting on 17 February 2025, in Addis Ababa.

    The meeting reviewed the status of the partnership between the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) with an update on the implementation of the Joint UN-AU Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security. In this context, the meeting discussed peace and security developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Libya, Somalia, South Sudan and The Sudan, as well as discussions on the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2719 adopted on 21 December 2023, and a follow-up on discussions on the security transition and the new African Union mission in Somalia.

    The AU Commission and the UN Secretariat were represented respectively by Commissioner Bankole Adeoye (Political Affairs, Peace and Security); and the Under-Secretaries-General Rosemary DiCarlo (Political and Peacebuilding Affairs), Jean-Pierre Lacroix (Peace Operations), Atul Khare (Operational Support), and Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union. The meeting was also attended by other senior officials from the two Organizations. Ms. Minata Cessouma Samate, outgoing Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS), addressed the opening segment of the meeting to acknowledge and expressed appreciation for the excellent collaboration with the United Nations during her tenure in office as Commissioner for Political Affairs (2017-2021), before its merger into the current Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department, and in her current capacity as Commissioner for HHS.

    The Joint Task Force took note of the considerable progress achieved in the UN-AU partnership including with regional economic communities and mechanisms in Africa, together with international partners. These include sustained collaboration on support to AU peace support operations, early warning, prevention initiatives and coordinated support to national authorities for the conduct of timely, peaceful, and inclusive elections, as well as for the promotion and protection of human rights.

    The meeting welcomed efforts to deepen collaboration on operational support matters, including through joint learning and the exchange of knowledge and expertise. The meeting acknowledged the positive impact these efforts have had on mandate implementation across various operational contexts. Both Organizations emphasized the need to strengthen collaboration in support of mediation and to continue to prioritize their joint initiatives on the women, peace and security, youth for peace and security,  and the emerging climate, peace and security nexus agendas.

    On Libya, the Joint Task Force welcomed the appointment of Ms. Hannah Tetteh as Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya. Participants also welcomed the establishment of a Libyan Advisory Committee to provide recommendations for resolving outstanding issues to enable the holding of national elections. The meeting noted the signing of the intra-Libya Reconciliation Charter as an important step in the process and underscored the imperative of UN-AU cooperation in advancing the Libyan political transition and national reconciliation.

    Regarding the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Joint Task Force expressed deep concern over the rapidly deteriorating security situation in the eastern part of the country, which has brought the region to the brink of war, affecting the lives of thousands of civilians, mostly women and children, and worsening an already dire humanitarian situation. The meeting reminded all parties of the responsibility to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law. The meeting recalled the initiatives aimed at resolving the crisis, including, lately, the Ministerial AU Peace and Security Council (PSC) session held on 28 January, the East Africa Community (EAC) Extraordinary Summit held on 29 January, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Extraordinary Summit held on 31 January, the Joint EAC-SADC Summit held on 8 February and the AU PSC session at the level of Heads of State and Government which convened on 14 February. The meeting deplored the fact that despite the urgent call for an immediate ceasefire and cessation of hostilities following the 8 February joint summit of the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), hostilities continue as the Mouvement du 23 mars (M23), supported by the Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF), pushes further into South Kivu and continues to assert military control over parts of North Kivu. The meeting called the M23 and RDF to respect the ceasefire agreement, immediately cease all hostile actions, and withdraw from occupied areas. The Joint Task Force further called on the RDF to cease support to the M23 and withdraw from DRC territory. It called for the immediate implementation of the joint EAC-SADC Summit decisions related to the opening of Goma airport and supply routes too humanitarian aid. The Task Force expressed its condolences for the UN blue helmets and the forces of the Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) killed in the line of duty, underscoring that attacks on peacekeepers may constitute a war crime. It called on the M23 and RDF to lift all restrictions on the freedom of movement of United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) and refrain any action that may impede the implementation of its mandated responsibilities. The Task Force commended H.E. President João Lourenço for progress achieved under the Luanda process and called for an immediate resumption of talks between the parties to the conflict. The Task Force reaffirmed its support to the Luanda and Nairobi processes and underscored that the implementation of the provisions of the 2013 Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the region remains a critical pathway to durable peace and stability.

    On Somalia, the Joint Task Force highlighted the strong partnership between the AU and the UN in Somalia and the need for continued close cooperation to ensure support for Somalia in advancing state building priorities and in the security transition. The meeting noted that the potential hybrid application of resolution 2719 to the AU Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia is essential to ensure the Mission’s predictable and sustainable financing and to protect and build on the security gains achieved in Somalia.

    The meeting welcomed progress achieved in the elaboration of the Joint AU-UN Roadmap for the Operationalization of resolution 2719 which was endorsed during the 8th UN-AU Annual Conference held on 21 October 2024. The meeting noted that while the roadmap is not a prerequisite for implementing resolution 2719, it serves as a framework for continuously strengthening the performance and impact of both the AU and the UN.

    On Sudan, the Joint Task Force expressed grave concern about the escalation of violence in the Sudan, including the increasing intercommunal tensions and ethnicization of the fighting in Darfur. The Joint Task Force reiterated its call on the warring parties to immediately cease fighting and take steps towards the lasting peace that the people of Sudan demand. The Joint Task Force urged continued efforts to ensure coordination in diplomatic initiatives to put an end to the conflict and support the Sudanese in embarking on an inclusive political process that will return Sudan to a democratic transition. The Joint Task Force reaffirmed the indispensable UN-AU partnership on Sudan which provides an anchor for a broad multilateral coalition to end the conflict. It was noted that there is need to work together to fulfil the provision of the Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing (CTRH) Act (2024) which requires the Chairperson of the AU Commission and the United Nations Secretary General to nominate three commissioners to be appointed to the CTRH.

    On South Sudan, there was consensus on the need for ongoing support and closer collaboration on the operationalisation of key institutions, including the national unified forces, the constitutional review process, as well as support to electoral management bodies. This is with the aim to ensuring forward momentum with regards to the Revitalized Agreement, while allowing for efforts to expand the peace process through the Tumaini Peace Initiative. 

    The next statutory meeting of the Joint Task Force will be hosted by the United Nations in New York at a date to be agreed by both Organizations.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: 20 Years of Success Down the Drain: Govt Gut Whānau Ora

    Source: Te Pati Maori

    Te Pāti Māori extends our deepest aroha to the 500 plus Whānau Ora workers who have been advised today that the govt will be dismantling their contracts. 

    For twenty years , Whānau Ora has been helping families, delivering life-changing support through a kaupapa Māori approach.

    It has built trust where the government has failed, reached into homes where the system has ignored, and provided solutions that work for our people.

    “Our sincerest gratitude goes out to every kaimahi, every whānau navigator, and every provider who has committed themselves to uplifting and helping whānau.  You have carried the vision of Tā Mason Durie and Dame Tariana Turia, building a model that has transformed Māori health and wellbeing,” said Te Pāti Māori Co-Leader, Debbie Ngarewa-Packer.

    “This decision does not reflect on your mahi—it is a political attack on the very existence of Māori-led solutions.”

    “This isn’t just about job losses. This is about whānau who depend on these services—who will now be left without the support they need,” said Te Pāti Māori Co-Leader, Rawiri Waititi.

    “Whānau Ora has consistently outperformed government agencies. It has shown that when Māori lead, Māori thrive. That success should have been recognised and expanded, not gutted.

    “Te Pāti Māori acknowledges the excellence in every review and audit that have repeatedly affirmed Whānau Ora’s effectiveness. The results speak for themselves—this is a service that should have been strengthened, not stripped.”

    “Our fight isn’t over. We will continue to advocate for Whānau Ora, and the families and ensure that Māori leadership in our own wellbeing is not erased,” Ngarewa-Packer concluded.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: S&P Global Ratings affirms Iceland at ‘A+/A-1’, Outlook Stable

    Source: Government of Iceland

    S&P Global Ratings has affirmed ‘A+/A-1’ long- and short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Iceland. The outlook is stable.

    S&P´s ratings on Iceland reflect the country’s very high GDP per capita and strong growth track record, which has been higher than most sovereigns S&P rates in Western Europe, as well as Iceland’s robust institutional framework and sound economic and fiscal policies. The ratings remain constrained by the volatile nature of Iceland’s small, open economy, which, in S&P’s view, is vulnerable to natural events, including volcanic activity, as well as adverse external developments outside of its control, such as geopolitical risks, trade and tariff tensions, and fluctuating terms-of-trade. The small size of Iceland’s economy also somewhat limits economic and monetary policy effectiveness, due to the influence of external factors largely outside the country’s control.

    The stable outlook reflects S&P´s view that, beyond the temporary slowdown in 2024, Iceland’s growth will rebound over the next few years while fiscal and external deficits will remain contained. The outlook also reflects the assumption that neither volcanic activity nor global trade tensions will have a significant sustained adverse effect on the country’s economic, fiscal, and balance-of-payments performance. Iceland’s key aluminium exports are mostly sold to European markets, particularly the Netherlands and Germany, mitigating current direct tariff-related risks.

    The ratings could be raised if Iceland’s public finances strengthened significantly more than S&P anticipates. The ratings could also be raised if, in S&P´s view, increasing diversification made the economy more resilient to external shocks while current global trade tensions eased without a sustained negative economic impact.

    S&P could lower the ratings if Iceland’s fiscal or balance-of-payments performance proved materially weaker than in its baseline forecasts. This could happen, for example, if persistently disruptive volcanic activity hampered the country’s tourism sector and growth performance; or Iceland was more significantly affected by global trade tensions or forced to sharply increase defence-related expenditure.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Scores killed in ‘abhorrent attack’ on UN helicopter in South Sudan

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

    By Vibhu Mishra

    Peace and Security

    A UN helicopter attempting to evacuate wounded South Sudanese soldiers in the north of the country was attacked on Friday, killing a crew member and injuring two others.

    More than two dozen members of the South Sudanese military, including an injured General, were also reportedly killed when the UN mission (UNMISS) helicopter came under fire in Nasir, Upper Nile State.

    According to news reports, the helicopter later landed safely.

    The extraction was being carried out at the request of the signatories to the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement, which was signed as part of a commitment to end the civil war in the country.

    It was part of UNMISS’ efforts to help prevent violence in Nasir and de-escalate political tensions, following recent clashes between Government troops of the South Sudan People’s Defence Force (SSPDF) and armed youth which caused significant casualties and civilian displacement, according to the Mission.

    Call for accountability

    The attack on UNMISS personnel is utterly abhorrent and may constitute a war crime under international law,” said Nicholas Haysom, the Head of UNMISS.

    He expressed deep regret over the loss of UNMISS personnel as well as the killing of the military evacuees, “particularly when assurances of safe passage had been received.

    “UNMISS urges an investigation to determine those responsible and hold them accountable,” he added.

    Maintain commitments

    UNMISS called on all parties to refrain from further violence and for political leaders to urgently resolve tensions through dialogue – ensuring that the security situation in Nasir, and elsewhere, does not deteriorate.

    It is vital that parties adhere to their commitment to uphold the ceasefire and protect the integrity of the Revitalized Peace Agreement,” the Mission stressed.

    History of tensions

    The attack comes amid ongoing instability in Upper Nile State, which has faced months of clashes and insecurity. Thousands have been displaced, while humanitarian access remains difficult due to terrain and armed activity.

    Violent clashes erupted in Nasir on 14 February between the SSPDF and armed youth, with heavy weapons reportedly used. According to UNMISS, the fighting led to casualties among both civilians as well as combatants.

    An UNMISS patrol also came under fire during the clashes, leaving a peacekeeper injured due to mortar shelling.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former CEO of Subprime Auto Lender Sentenced to Four Years in Prison in Connection With $67 Million Fraud Schemes

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    CHICAGO — The former Chief Executive Officer of a suburban Chicago subprime auto lending company has been sentenced to four years in federal prison for participating in a pair of fraud schemes that resulted in approximately $67 million in losses. 

    JAMES COLLINS was the CEO of Evanston, Ill.-based Honor Finance LLC.  From 2015 to 2018, Collins schemed with others to submit false information to a bank that had provided a $200 million warehouse line of credit to the company to fund its subprime loan portfolio.  The false information allowed Collins to avoid posting additional collateral while maintaining funding from the line of credit that the company otherwise might have had to return to the bank.  The false information also increased the amount of funding he received from a trust established by Honor and the bank to securitize thousands of loans in Honor’s portfolio and sell them as bonds to investors.  Collins selected certain vehicle loans for the trust that he knew were delinquent and not eligible to be included in the portfolio because money had already been advanced to those borrowers through improper accounting entries.  Collins hid the ineligibility of these loans from the bank, bond investors, and rating agencies.  As a result of the false representations and omissions regarding the line of credit and the trust, the bank lost approximately $62 million.

    Collins also engaged in a separate fraud scheme that involved the misappropriation of approximately $5.3 million from Honor. Collins and his co-schemers established a shell company called LHS Solutions that they used as a middleman between Honor and a third-party supplier of GPS devices.  Instead of Honor buying the devices directly from the supplier, as it had previously done, Collins had LHS Solutions purchase the devices before selling them to Honor Finance at inflated prices, with Collins and the co-schemers keeping and using the difference.  Collins also diverted commissions from the sales of vehicle warranties that should have gone to Honor.

    Collins, 55, of Evanston, Ill., pleaded guilty in 2023 to a federal mail fraud charge and stipulated to bank fraud.  On Wednesday, U.S. District Judge Franklin W. Valderrama imposed the prison sentence and ordered Collins to pay approximately $67 million in restitution.

    The sentence was announced by Morris Pasqual, Acting United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Douglas S. DePodesta, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Field Office of the FBI.  Valuable assistance was provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Matthew Getter and Paige A. Nutini.

    A co-defendant, Honor Finance’s former Chief Operating Officer ROBERT DIMEO, of Park Ridge, Ill., pleaded guilty in 2022 to a mail fraud charge.  DiMeo is awaiting sentencing.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Nigerian National Extradited for Multi-Million Dollar Mortgage Fraud Scheme

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    MIAMI – A resident of Abuja, Nigeria made his initial appearance in a federal court in Miami, where he is accused of playing a key role in a fraud scheme in which he fraudulently obtained loans in connection with the fraudulent purchases of approximately 20 residential properties in Florida. This plot resulted in the loss of about $8 million to U.S. financial institutions, the Justice Department announced today.

    Okechukwu Josiah Odunna, 60, faces charges of wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud affecting a financial institution. Odunna was arrested on Sept. 24, 2024, by Nigerian authorities pursuant to a U.S. extradition request. Nigerian authorities extradited Odunna to the Southern District of Florida on March 6, after he waived extradition. He has remained incarcerated since his arrest. Odunna is scheduled to appear at his pretrial detention and arraignment hearings on March 11 before U.S. Magistrate Judge Jonathan Goodman.

    According to the indictment, between December 2005 to approximately May 2008, Odunna and his co-conspirators devised a scheme to defraud and to obtain money by making false representations and material omissions to U.S. banking institutions. As part of the scheme, Odunna and his co-conspirators would, among other things: submit false and fraudulent loan applications and documents to financial institutions relating to purchases of residential properties, resulting in lenders loaning out more money than they otherwise would. These false statements to the lenders included false names of the persons who would be borrowing the money to purchase the properties, falsely inflated sale prices that were much higher than the true prices and false details regarding the receipt and disbursement of funds in connection with the purchases of the properties.

    Odunna, who was a licensed attorney at the time, was also one of the directors of Direct Title and Escrow Services, Inc. (DTES). Odunna was the settlement agent in approximately 20 fraudulent closings of property purchases. To disguise the fraud, Odunna and his co-conspirators provided sellers and lenders with two different settlement statements, which included false information and omitted information regarding the sale price, the identity of the purchaser, and the receipt and the disbursement of funds.

    Odunna’s co-conspirators, charged in the same indictment, included Karl Oreste, Marie Lucie Tondreau and Kelly Augustin. Oreste pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 100 months in prison. Tondreau, who was the former Mayor of North Miami, was convicted at trial. She was sentenced to 65 months in prison. Augustin remains a fugitive.

    If convicted, Odunna faces up to 30 years in prison on the conspiracy to commit wire fraud affecting a financial institution charge and up to 30 years in prison on the wire fraud affecting a financial institution charge. Each count also carries the possibility of a fine and supervised release upon completion of any prison sentence. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

    U.S. Attorney Hayden P. O’Byrne for the Southern District of Florida, Acting Special Agent in Charge Brett Skiles of the FBI Miami Field Office, and Commissioner Russell C. Weigel, III, of the Florida Office of Financial Regulation (OFR), made the announcement.

    The FBI Miami and OFR are investigating the case. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs provided significant assistance in securing the arrest and extradition of Odunna. The United States also thanks the FBI International Operations Division, Africa Unit Legal Attaché Office, Abuja, Nigeria, Ministry of Justice, Central Authority Unit, Nigeria, and Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Nigeria for their valuable assistance.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Ana Maria Martinez is prosecuting the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Daren Grove is handling asset forfeiture.

    An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

    Related court documents and information may be found on the website of the District Court for the Southern District of Florida at www.flsd.uscourts.gov or at http://pacer.flsd.uscourts.gov, under case number 14-cr-20349.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Luján, Heinrich Join Colleagues in Urging USDA to Reinstate Hispanic-Serving Institution Fellowship Program That Has Served New Mexico Students and Educational Institutions

    US Senate News:

    Source: US Senator for New Mexico Ben Ray Luján
    Senators to USDA: “The Department’s decision to suspend EKDLG Fellowship Program threatens the U.S. agricultural workforce pipeline and the opportunities this program provides educators and students nationwide”
    NMSU Was Part of 2024 Fellowship Program That Supported our Nation’s Agricultural Workforce
    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), a member of the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee, and U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) joined U.S. Senators Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), and 9 of their colleagues in calling on the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to immediately reinstate its HSI E. Kika De La Garza (EKDLG) Fellowship Program. The program, suspended by the Trump administration, supports the nation’s agricultural workforce while uplifting professionals and students of all backgrounds at HSIs, including non-Latino students. Last year, staff at NMSU was selected for the 2024 EKDLG Fellowship Program.
    USDA established the nonpartisan EKDLG Fellowship Program in 1998, designing the program to strengthen educational partnerships between faculty, staff, and administrators from HSIs and USDA. These partnerships support professional development, workforce development, and exposure opportunities for Hispanic-Serving Institutions nationwide, offering critical insight and understanding of the federal government.
    “USDA’s partnership with HSIs and Hispanic Serving Agricultural Colleges and Universities (HSACUs) plays a vital role in establishing a collaborative relationship and creating a nationwide network of educators working with USDA to help grow the next generation of the American agricultural workforce,” wrote the Senators.
    “The Department’s decision to suspend EKDLG Fellowship Program threatens the U.S. agricultural workforce pipeline and the opportunities this program provides educators and students nationwide,” continued the Senators. “We urge you to immediately reinstate the E. Kika De La Garza Fellowship Program, similar to Department’s reinstatement of the 1890 National Scholars Program, and to collaborate with Congress to ensure its long-term stability.”
    Programs like the USDA EKDLG Fellowship Program are built to help students reach their full potential and reinforce America’s agricultural workforce pipeline. The 2024 EKDLG Program included eight fellowships in Texas, six in Arizona, five in California, four in New York, two in Illinois, one in New Mexico, one in Colorado, one in New Jersey, one in Florida, one in Connecticut, and one in Washington.
    Hispanic-Serving Institutions are not-for-profit institutions of higher learning with 25 percent or higher total undergraduate Hispanic or Latino full-time students. There are 600 HSIs in the United States that enroll over 5.2 million Hispanic students, two-thirds of all Hispanic undergraduates, and 32.2 percent of total Pell Grant recipients — empowering and improving communities.
    In addition to Senators Luján, Heinrich, Padilla, and Klobuchar, the letter is also signed by Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Senators Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.).
    The letter is endorsed by the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) and UnidosUS.
    Full text of the letter is available here and below:
    Dear Secretary Rollins,
    We write to express our significant concerns about the suspension of the USDA Hispanic-Serving (HSI) E. Kika De La Garza (EKDLG) Fellowship Program and to ask that you immediately reinstate it.
    The EKDLG Fellowship Program was established in 1998 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the program has had consistent support from every presidential administration since its establishment. The program strengthens educational partnerships between faculty, staff, and administrators from HSIs and USDA.
    The EKDLG Fellowship Program is non-partisan and supports increasing the professional development, workforce development, and exposure opportunities for faculty, staff, and students nationwide. USDA’s partnership with HSIs and Hispanic Serving Agricultural Colleges and Universities (HSACUs) plays a vital role in establishing a collaborative relationship and creating a nationwide network of educators working with USDA to help grow the next generation of the American agricultural workforce. These fellowships are open to faculty, staff, and administrators of all backgrounds that are employed at HSIs or Hispanic-Serving School Districts and students of all backgrounds are eligible to participate.
    HSIs are economic engines and shape our nation’s agricultural workforce. In 2022, HSIs enrolled 5.2 million students, including 66% of all Hispanic undergraduate students and over 31% of all college students in non-profit postsecondary institutions in the country. Programs like the EKDLG Fellowship Program equip educators with the tools to help students reach their full potential and support the nation’s agricultural workforce pipeline. For example, the list of 2024 EKDLG participants shows the program’s nationwide impact:
    1. University of Houston, Sugar Land, Texas
    2. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico
    3. The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
    4. Arizona Western College, Yuma, Arizona
    5. Coastal Bend College, Beeville, Texas
    6. Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado
    7. California State University, Chico, Chico, California
    8. Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
    9. Texas A&M University, Kingsville, Texas
    10. Mesa Community College, Mesa, Arizona
    11. Hartnell College, Salinas, California
    12. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
    13. City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College, Chicago, Illinois
    14. Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
    15. Maricopa Community Colleges, Tempe, Arizona
    16. University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
    17. Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois
    18. Northern Arizona University, Yuma, Arizona
    19. University of California, Santa Barbara, California
    20. Cuesta College, San Luis Obispo, California
    21. University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas
    22. CUNY New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, New York
    23. CUNY Hunter College, New York, New York
    24. Florida International University, Miami, Florida
    25. California State University, Fresno, California
    26. Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona
    27. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
    28. The University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas
    29. Mt. Adams School District #209, White Swan, Washington
    30. The Urban Assembly New York Harbor School, New York, New York
    31. John Bowne High School, Flushing, New York
    The Department’s decision to suspend EKDLG Fellowship Program threatens the U.S. agricultural workforce pipeline and the opportunities this program provides educators and students nationwide.
    We urge you to immediately reinstate the E. Kika De La Garza Fellowship Program, similar to Department’s reinstatement of the 1890 National Scholars Program, and to collaborate with Congress to ensure its long-term stability.
    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: ARB IOT GROUP LIMITED EXPANDS AI FOOTPRINT INTO EAST MALAYSIA

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ARB IOT Group Limited (“ARB IOT” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: ARBB) today announced that it has, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, ARB R1 Technology Sdn Bhd, appointed Whizzl Sdn Bhd (“Whizzl“) as its exclusive wholesaler, sole distributor, and system integrator for the ARB AI workstations and servers in the regions of Sabah and Sarawak. ARB IOT has strengthened its commitment to meeting the surging demand in AI and supporting the Malaysian government’s initiatives to foster digital innovation and sustainability development.

    The ARB AI workstations and servers consist of ARB 222 and ARB 333 models, designed to support both server and edge computing devices within the AI supply chain. By deploying a suite of high-performance immersible computing servers and solutions, the ARB AI workstations and servers ensure seamless integration across the entire AI ecosystem. The rapid expansion of cloud services has driven ARB IOT to introduce more competitive products to the market that are able to deliver superior performance and efficiency to meet the growing demands of the industry.

    Dato’ Sri Liew Kok Leong, CEO of ARB IOT said, “The expansion to East Malaysia will be a new milestone for the Company. ARB IOT has a robust growth prospect given the evolving demand for new technology trend in AI, which continues to gain momentum. With the collaboration with Whizzl, the Company will be able to achieve greater market penetration and wider customer base.

    Whizzl is granted the exclusive rights to sell, distribute, and integrate the ARB AI workstations and servers in the regions of Sabah and Sarawak, within the territory of Malaysia.

    We are confident that Whizzl will be well-positioned to grow and generate more value for our shareholders. Going forward, our Company is in a good position to expand its business and will accelerate the expansion by gaining new market share.”

    About ARB IOT Group Limited
    ARB IOT Group Limited is a provider of complete solutions to clients for the integration of Internet of Things (“IoT”) systems and devices from designing to project deployment. We offer a wide range of IoT systems as well as provide customers a substantial range of services such as system integration and system support service. We deliver holistic solutions with full turnkey deployment from designing, installation, testing, pre-commissioning, and commissioning of various IoT systems and devices as well as integration of automated systems, including installation of wire and wireless and mechatronic works.

    Safe Harbor Statement
    This press release contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, such as statements regarding our estimated future results of operations and financial position, our strategy and plans, and our objectives or goals, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our actual results may differ materially or perhaps significantly from those discussed herein, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release, including, but not limited to, those that we discussed or referred to in the Company’s disclosure documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F as well as in our other reports filed or furnished from time to time with the SEC. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made as of the date of this press release and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, other than as required by applicable law.

    For further information, please contact:
    ARB IOT Group Limited
    Investor Relations Department
    Email: contact@arbiotgroup.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Wah Fu Education Group Ltd. Announces Financial Results for the First Half of Fiscal Year 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    BEIJING, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Wah Fu Education Group Limited (“Wah Fu” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ:WAFU), a provider of online education and exam preparation services, as well as related training materials and technology solutions for both institutions and individuals, today announced its unaudited financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2024.

    Financial Highlights for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024

        For the Six Months Ended
    September 30,
     
    ($’000, except per share data)   2024     2023     % Change  
    Revenue   $ 2,799     $ 3,648       (23.3 )%
    Gross profit   $ 1,572     $ 2,063       (23.8 )%
    Gross margin     56.1 %     56.6 %     (0.5 )pp
    (Loss) income from operations   $ (571 )   $ 273       (309.5 )%
    Operating (loss) profit margin     (20.4 )%     7.5 %     (27.9 )pp
    Net (loss) income   $ (581 )   $ 125       (566.3 )%
    Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share   $ (0.12 )   $ 0.05       (343.3 )%
                             

    * pp: percentage points

    • Revenue decreased by 23.3% year-over-year to $2.80 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $3.65 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in self-taught higher education exams included in our Business-to-Business-to-Customer (“B2B2C”) revenue from our online education services.
    • Gross profit decreased by 23.8% to $1.57 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $2.06 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Gross margins were 56.1% and 56.6% for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in gross profit of online education services was primarily due to the decrease in revenue.
    • Loss from operations was $0.57 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 when it was income from operation of $0.27 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. Operating loss margin was 20.4% for the six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to operating profit margin of 7.5% for the same period of the prior fiscal year.
    • Net loss was $0.58 million or, loss per share of $0.12 for the six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net income of $0.13 million, or income per share of $0.05, for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Unaudited Financial Results for the six months ended September 30, 2024

    Revenue

    For the six months ended September 30, 2024, revenue decreased by $0.85 million, or 23.3%, to $2.80 million from $3.65 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to the decrease of revenue from self-taught higher education exams included in our Business-to-Business-to-Customer (“B2B2C”) revenues from our online education services.

    For the six months ended September 30, 2024, revenue from providing online education services decreased by $0.99 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in self-taught higher education exams included in our Business-to-Business-to-Customer (“B2B2C”) revenues. During the six months ended September 30, 2024, due to the implementation of local policies in Hunan province, some universities canceled the self-study examination, thus the courses provided to self-study examination decreased, the revenue from Business-to-Business-to-Customer (“B2B2C”) decreased gradually.

    Cost of revenue

    Cost of revenue decreased by $0.35 million, or 22.4%, to $1.22 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $1.57 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in overall cost of revenue was mainly due to decrease in cost of revenue for online education services. Cost of revenue mainly comprised of salaries and related expenses for our teaching support, course and content development, website maintenance and information technology engineers and other employees, fees paid to our course lecturers, depreciation and amortization expenses, server relocation and bandwidth leasing fees paid to third-party providers and other miscellaneous expenses. As the decrease of online education service revenue, cost related to online education service deceased for the six months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period last year.

    Gross profit

    Gross profit decreased by $0.49 million, or 23.8%, to $1.57 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $2.06 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Gross margin decreased by 0.5 percent to 56.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from 56.6% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease of gross profit was mainly due to the decrease of online education service revenue from self-taught higher education exams.

    Operating expenses

    Selling expenses decreased by $0.05 million, or 6.0%, to $0.76 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $0.80 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in salaries for our sales department since our revenue decreased.

    General and administrative expenses increased by $0.40 million, or 40.71%, to $1.39 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $0.99 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. General and administrative expenses increased mainly due to the increase of provision for bad debts.

    Total operating expenses increased by $0.35 million, or 19.72%, to $2.14 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from $1.79 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Income (loss) from operations

    Loss form from operations was $0.57 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 when it was an income of $0.27 for the six months ended September 30, 2023. Please see above for a detailed description of such Income (loss) from operations.

    Other income (expenses)

    Total other income expenses, including interest income, net of other expenses, net other income was $0.08 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 when it was a net expense of $0.09 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Income before income taxes

    Loss before income taxes was $0.49 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to income before income taxes of $0.18 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share

    Net loss was $0.58 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net income of $0.12 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Net loss margin was 20.7% for the six months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net profit margin of 3.4% for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    After deducting non-controlling interests, net loss attributable to the Company was $0.55 million, or loss of $0.12 basic and diluted share, for the six months ended September 30, 2024. This compared to net profit of $0.23 million, or profit of $0.05 per basic and diluted share, for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Weighted average numbers of shares outstanding were 4,410,559 and 4,440,085 for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

    Financial Condition

    As of September 30, 2024, the Company had cash of $10.15 million, compared to $11.05 million as of March 31, 2024. Total working capital was $10.56 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $10.75 million as of March 31, 2024.

    Net cash used in operating activates was $1.19 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $0.10 million for the same period last year. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.04 million. There was no cash used in or provided by investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2023. There was no cash used in or provided by financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

    Subsequent Events

    On January 21, 2025, Wah Fu Education Group Ltd. (the “Company”) amended and restated its memorandum and articles of association, including

    • Creation of a new class of Class A shares with each Class A share being entitled to fifteen (15) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company. Any Class A Shares which are fully paid may be converted into ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder of such Class A Shares upon giving five days’ notice by such holder to the Company.
    • The maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue was increased from 30,000,000 ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value each to 600,000,000 shares divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.01 each and 100,000,000 Class A shares with a par value of US$0.01 each.
    • The redemption of 1,488,000 ordinary shares held by HFGFR Inc. and reissue of 1,488,000 Class A Shares to HFGFR Inc. were approved.

    Management has evaluated subsequent events through March 7, 2025, the date which the financial statements were available to be issued. All subsequent events requiring recognition as of September 30, 2024 have been incorporated into these financial statements and there are no subsequent events that require disclosure in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events.”

    About Wah Fu Education Group Limited

    Headquartered in Beijing, China, Wah Fu Education Group Limited provides online training and exam preparation services, as well as related training materials and technology solutions for both institutions, such as universities and training institutions, and students. For more information about Wah Fu, please visit www.edu-edu.cn.

    Safe Harbor Statement

    This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not statements of historical facts. When the Company uses words such as “may, “will, “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate” or similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, it is making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the following: the Company’s goals and strategies; the Company’s future business development; product and service demand and acceptance; changes in technology; economic conditions; the growth of the online training industry in China and the other markets the Company serves or plans to serve; reputation and brand; the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and the other markets the Company serves or plans to serve and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  For these reasons, among others, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in this press release. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

    For more information, please contact:

    Raincy Du
    ir@edu-edu.com.cn

    WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
        As of
    September 30,
        As of
    March 31,
     
        2024     2024  
        (Unaudited)        
    ASSETS            
    CURRENT ASSETS:            
    Cash   $ 10,145,053     $ 11,045,708  
    Accounts receivable, net     646,487       1,039,580  
    Other receivables, net     1,014,317       188,441  
    Loan to third parties, current     514,634       524,969  
    Loan to related parties     1,778,524       1,778,524  
    Other current assets     59,728       95,583  
    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     14,158,743       14,672,805  
                     
    Loan to third parties, noncurrent     215,229       194,229  
    Property and equipment, net     464,073       485,660  
    Intangible assets, net     1,918       7,456  
    Long-term investment     142,499       138,498  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets     237,865       341,895  
    Long-term rent deposit     45,735       53,303  
    Deferred tax assets, net     231,919       262,577  
    TOTAL ASSETS   $ 15,497,981     $ 16,156,423  
                     
    CURRENT LIABILITIES:                
    Due to related parties   $ 315,512     $ 315,512  
    Deferred revenue     1,575,010       1,818,426  
    Operating lease liabilities, current     197,316       260,283  
    Taxes payable     1,003,350       969,595  
    Other payables     300,018       176,257  
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities     165,348       173,791  
    Accounts payable     39,023       210,348  
    TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     3,595,577       3,924,212  
                     
    Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent     39,377       72,975  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES     3,634,954       3,997,187  
                     
    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                
                     
    EQUITY                
    Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,410,559 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024     44,106       44,106  
    Additional paid-in capital     5,124,236       5,124,236  
    Statutory reserve     867,530       867,530  
    Retained earnings     5,813,559       6,362,554  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (923,282 )     (1,248,648 )
    Total shareholders’ equity     10,926,149       11,149,778  
    Non-controlling interest     936,878       1,009,458  
    TOTAL EQUITY     11,863,027       12,159,236  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   $ 15,497,981     $ 16,156,423  
    WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
     
        For the Six Months
    Ended

    September 30,
     
        2024     2023  
                 
    REVENUE   $ 2,799,328     $ 3,647,954  
                     
    COST OF REVENUE AND RELATED TAX                
    Cost of revenue     1,217,472       1,569,477  
    Business and sales related tax     10,083       15,606  
                     
    GROSS PROFIT     1,571,773       2,062,871  
                     
    OPERATING EXPENSES                
    Selling expenses     756,639       804,790  
    General and administrative expenses     1,386,486       985,346  
    Total operating expenses     2,143,125       1,790,136  
                     
    (LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS     (571,352 )     272,735  
                     
    OTHER(EXPENSES) INCOME                
    Interest income     99,809       98,240  
    Other expenses     (19,254 )     (190,929 )
    Total other income (expense), net     80,555       (92,689 )
                     
    (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION     (490,797 )     180,046  
                     
    PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     89,953       55,492  
                     
    NET (LOSS) INCOME     (580,750 )     124,554  
                     
    Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     (31,755 )     (102,575 )
                     
    NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED   $ (548,995 )   $ 227,129  
                     
    COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME                
    Net income     (580,750 )     124,554  
    Other comprehensive loss: foreign currency translation gain (loss)     284,541       (732,741 )
    Total comprehensive loss   $ (296,209 )     (608,187 )
    Less: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest     (40,825 )     2,352  
                     
    COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED   $ (255,384 )   $ (610,539 )
                     
    (Loss) earnings per ordinary share – basic and diluted   $ (0.12 )   $ 0.05  
    Weighted average shares – basic and diluted     4,410,559       4,440,085  
    WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATION STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
     
        Ordinary Shares     Additional
    Paid-in
        Statutory     Retained     Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
        Shareholders’     Non-controlling     Total  
        Shares     Amount     Capital     Reserves     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity     Interest     Equity  
                                                           
    Balance at March 31, 2024   4,410,559     $ 44,106     $ 5,124,236     $ 867,530     $ 6,362,554     $ (1,248,648 )   $ 11,149,778     $ 1,009,458     $ 12,159,236  
                                                                           
    Net loss                             (548,995 )           (548,995 )     (31,755 )     (580,750 )
    Foreign currency translation adjustment                                 325,366       325,366       (40,825 )     284,541  
                                                                           
    Balance at September 30, 2024   4,410,559     $ 44,106     $ 5,124,236     $ 867,530     $ 5,813,559     $ (923,282 )   $ 10,926,149     $ 936,878     $ 11,863,027  
                                                                           
    Balance at March 31, 2023   4,440,085     $ 44,401     $ 5,123,941     $ 867,530     $ 6,417,842     $ (752,391 )   $ 11,701,323     $ 1,328,660     $ 13,029,983  
                                                                           
    Net income (loss)                             227,129             227,129       (102,575 )     124,554  
    Appropriation of statutory reserve                     40,339       (40,339 )                        
    Foreign currency translation adjustment                                 (735,093 )     (735,093 )     2,352       (732,741 )
                                                                           
    Balance at September 30, 2023   4,440,085     $ 44,401     $ 5,123,941     $ 907,869     $ 6,604,632     $ (1,487,484 )   $ 11,193,359     $ 1,228,437     $ 12,421,796  
    WAH FU EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
     
        For the six months
    ended September 30,
     
        2024     2023  
    Cash flows from operating activities:            
    Net (loss) income   $ (580,750 )   $ 124,554  
    Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:                
    Depreciation and amortization     45,344       37,158  
    Non-cash lease expense     110,983       122,276  
    Loss from disposal of property and equipment     3,245        
    Provision for doubtful accounts     127,686       194,014  
    Interest income from loan to third parties     (14,995 )     1,445  
    Deferred tax benefit     37,262        
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
    Accounts receivable, net     284,584       (225,539 )
    Other receivable, net     (782,810 )     (33,407 )
    Other current assets     37,521       (112,254 )
    Deferred revenue     (288,352 )     (115,033 )
    Taxes payable     5,601       (12,102 )
    Accounts payable           (131,131 )
    Other payable     116,056       (1,551 )
    Operating lease liabilities     (103,468 )     58,915  
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities     (185,969 )     (7,708 )
    Net cash used in operating activities     (1,188,062 )     (100,363 )
                     
    Cash flows from investing activities:                
    Purchase of property and equipment     (8,281 )      
    Repayment received for loans to third parties     24,845        
    Purchase of ownership of a subsidiary     (53,733 )        
    Net cash used in investing activities     (37,169 )      
                     
    Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash     324,576       (1,045,602 )
                     
    Net decrease in cash     (900,655 )     (1,145,965 )
    Cash at beginning of the period     11,045,708       12,567,463  
    Cash at end of the period   $ 10,145,053     $ 11,421,498  
                     
    Supplemental cash flow information                
    Cash paid for income taxes   $ (49,575 )   $ (37,190 )
                     
    Non-cash financing activities                
    Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations   $     $ 200,115  

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: PDF Solutions Completes Acquisition of secureWISE, LLC

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SANTA CLARA, Calif., March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — PDF Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: PDFS), today announced it has closed the acquisition of secureWISE, LLC, a widely used secure, remote connectivity solution in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry, from Telit IOT Solutions Inc.

    By acquiring secureWISE, PDF Solutions expects to extend its leadership in data, analytics, and connectivity for the semiconductor industry ecosystem by significantly expanding PDF Solutions’ manufacturing connectivity network to include most of the 300mm fabs in the world. PDF’s footprint in the outsourced semiconductor assembly and test market is expected to accelerate the rate at which secureWISE moves into that part of the supply chain as well.

    “We are pleased to welcome secureWISE to the PDF Solutions team,” said Dr. John Kibarian, President, CEO, and co-founder of PDF Solutions. “We provide a leading analytics platform for the semiconductor industry, which, with secureWISE, we believe will further support the type of secure integration and collaboration needed across the industry.”

    Forward-Looking Statements

    The statements in this press release contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company’s expectations regarding the expected benefits of the secureWISE LLC acquisition and other statements identified by words such as “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms, that are subject to future events and circumstances. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ materially include risks associated with: the effectiveness of the PDF Solutions’ business and technology strategies; current semiconductor industry trends and competition; rates of adoption of PDF Solutions’ solutions by new and existing customers; project milestones or delays and performance criteria achieved; cost and schedule of new product development and investments in research and development; the continuing impact of macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, changing interest rates and tariffs, the evolving trade regulatory environment and geopolitical tensions, and other trends impacting the semiconductor industry, PDF Solutions’ customers, operations, and supply and demand for its products; supply chain disruptions; the success of PDF Solutions’ strategic growth opportunities and partnerships; recent and future acquisitions, strategic alliances and relationships and PDF Solutions’ ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies, including secureWISE LLC and its business; whether PDF Solutions can successfully convert backlog into revenue; customers’ production volumes under contracts that provide Gainshare; the sufficiency of PDF Solutions’ cash resources and anticipated funds from operations; PDF Solutions’ ability to obtain additional financing if needed; PDF Solutions’ ability to use support and updates for certain open-source software; and other risks and uncertainties discussed in PDF Solutions’ periodic public filings with the SEC, including, without limitation, its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. All forward-looking statements and information included herein is given as of the filing date of this press release and based on information available to PDF Solutions at the time of this press release and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. Unless required by law, PDF Solutions undertakes no obligation to update publicly any such forward-looking statements.

    About PDF Solutions 

    PDF Solutions (Nasdaq: PDFS) provides comprehensive data solutions designed to empower organizations across the semiconductor and electronics industry ecosystem to improve the yield and quality of their products and operational efficiency for increased profitability. The Company’s products and services are used by Fortune 500 companies across the semiconductor and electronics ecosystem to achieve smart manufacturing goals by connecting and controlling equipment, collecting data generated during manufacturing and test operations, and performing advanced analytics and machine learning to enable profitable, high-volume manufacturing. 

    Founded in 1991, PDF Solutions is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with operations across North America, Europe, and Asia. The Company (directly or through one or more subsidiaries) is an active member of SEMI, INEMI, TPCA, IPC, the OPC Foundation, and DMDII. For the latest news and information about PDF Solutions or to find office locations, visit https://www.pdf.com. 

    Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, PDF Solutions also operates worldwide in Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Sweden, and Taiwan. For the Company’s latest news and information, visit https://www.pdf.com. 

    About secureWISE 

    The secureWISE platform is designed to enable secure and controlled remote connectivity, collaboration and service enablement in the semiconductor industry. The secureWISE suite of products and services is designed to give OEM suppliers role-based, real-time and on-demand access to their equipment that is installed at the production facilities of their customers, to deliver valuable operational insights, mission-critical performance, substantial time and cost savings, and new service revenue opportunities. As a remote access tool built around the ISMI guidelines, secureWISE is installed in over 90% of the world’s 300mm semiconductor fabs and also numerous solar and chemical plants across the globe.

    PDF Solutions, secureWISE, and the PDF Solutions logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of PDF Solutions, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Telit is a trademark or registered trademark of Telit. Other trademarks used herein are the property of their owners. 

    Company Contacts:      
    Adnan Raza    Sonia Segovia 
    Chief Financial Officer    Investor Relations 
    Tel: (408) 516-0237    Tel: (408) 938-6491 
    Email: adnan.raza@pdf.com    Email: sonia.segovia@pdf.com 

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: Lankford Introduces Bill to Reduce US Dependence on China and Other Adversaries for Critical Minerals

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Oklahoma James Lankford
    OKLAHOMA CITY, OK – Senator James Lankford (R-OK) reintroduced the Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Taskforce Act to decrease the United States’ reliance on adversarial nations like China for critical minerals.
    “The United States should not depend on communist China to keep our critical mineral supply chain running. Relying on China for critical minerals means relying on our adversary for batteries, medical supplies, and military equipment,” said Lankford. “We need to prioritize American-produced energy solutions and give US suppliers a seat at the table.”   
    China is currently the dominant supplier for more than half of America’s critical mineral imports. These minerals are essential for the manufacturing of electric vehicle batteries, military equipment, and other technology crucial to American economic competitiveness and homeland security. The bill would address this threat to our manufacturing supply chains by creating an intergovernmental task force to find opportunities for increased domestic production and recycling of critical minerals. Lankford was joined on the bill by Senator Gary Peters (D-MI).
    The Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Taskforce Act requires the President to create a task force and appoint representatives from federal agencies who must consult with state, local, and Tribal governments. The task force will work to determine how to address national security risks associated with America’s critical mineral supply chains and identify new domestic opportunities for mining, processing, refinement, reuse, and recycling of critical minerals. The legislation would also require the task force to publish a report to Congress and publish findings, guidelines, and recommendations to combat the United States’ reliance on China and other foreign nations for critical minerals. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Clinton, Indiana, Woman Pleads Guilty to Murder-for-Hire

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    URBANA, Ill. – A Clinton, Indiana, woman, Davetta Cox, 32, pleaded guilty on March 7, 2025, to using facilities of interstate commerce in a murder-for-hire scheme. Sentencing for Cox has been set for July 18, 2025, at the U.S. Courthouse in Urbana, Illinois.

    At the hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Eric I. Long, Cox admitted to seeking to hire someone she believed to be a hitman to kill another individual. During the hearing, the government provided information that Cox had offered the supposed hitman $6,000 to murder another individual.

    Cox was arrested in January 2024 and remains in the custody of the United States Marshals Service, pending sentencing. Cox faces up to 20 years’ imprisonment; up to a $500,000 fine; and up to a six-year term of supervised release.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation, Springfield Field Office, Champaign Resident Agency, and the Illinois State Police investigated the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Rachel Ritzer is representing the government in the prosecution. 

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Decatur Siblings Sentenced to Multiple Decades in Prison for Kidnapping Local Businessman

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    SPRINGFIELD, Ill. – Two Decatur siblings, Ademeko Maclin-Carney, 26, and Ausarian Carney, 23, were sentenced on March 5, 2025, to thirty and twenty-four years in federal prison, respectively, to be followed by multi-year terms of supervised release, for kidnapping and seeking ransom for a Decatur businessman on March 24, 2022.

    During a five-day jury trial from October 7-11, 2024, the government presented evidence that Maclin-Carney lured a local businessman to an abandoned house in Decatur under the pretense of seeking a flooring estimate for the home. When the victim arrived to provide the flooring estimate, Maclin-Carney greeted him using an alias and led him inside, where she pepper-sprayed him in the eyes as he stood up from taking a measurement. As this was happening, her brother, Carney, entered from another room, pressed a firearm into the victim, and told him it was going to be a “very bad day” for him. After ordering the victim to the ground while holding him at gunpoint, Carney then zip-tied the victim’s hands, duct-taped his face, and put a bag over his head. The siblings instructed the victim that they wanted $400,000 for his release, otherwise they would kill him.

    The kidnappers moved the victim to various locations, at one point instructing him to make a ransom call to his wife at their family business. Though the victim instructed his wife not to call the police, she nonetheless called 911 and the Decatur Police Department responded and began their investigation. Maclin-Carney went to the victim’s business and saw members of the Decatur Police Department there, which spurred her and Carney to again move the victim and to eventually dump him, zip-tied with a bag over his head, in the back of an abandoned van. The victim, left alone on a bed of broken glass in the rain, eventually pried a hand free and escaped his zip ties. He ran to a local business, where the authorities were contacted and came to his aid.

    Meanwhile, the Decatur Police Department was conducting an extensive investigation and had located the victim’s car, which the defendants had dumped in an alleyway in Decatur. The defendants also had placed the victim’s belongings in the car, along with a notebook that listed the address of the home from which he had been abducted, the alias that had been used by Maclin-Carney, and traces of pepper spray that had been used against the victim. Ultimately, law enforcement discovered that the notebook contained the fingerprints of both defendants. Using this information, the Decatur Police were able to locate and search the home where the victim had been abducted and find more evidence implicating the two defendants.

    The victim identified Maclin-Carney before and during the trial as the kidnapper who lured him to the home for the flooring estimate. A variety of forensic evidence, including fingerprints, DNA, business video footage, trace fiber evidence, and cellular location data all demonstrated that the siblings perpetrated the kidnapping. The jury convicted both siblings of kidnapping on October 11, 2024.

    At the sentencing hearings before U.S. District Judge Stephen McGlynn on March 5, 2025, Judge McGlynn noted that the victim and his family would suffer long-lasting psychological trauma from the incident. Judge McGlynn also noted that neither defendant expressed remorse for the crime.

    In imposing the thirty-year sentence for Maclin-Carney, Judge McGlynn highlighted that she was the leader of the kidnapping, specifically noting her research about the victim, his family, and his business before the crime. The court also noted that Maclin-Carney had researched the penalty for “third-degree murder” in the leadup to the kidnapping. After her arrest, Maclin-Carney also took steps while in pretrial detention both to prevent the victims from testifying against her, and to manufacture an alibi through false testimony about her own and her brother’s whereabouts during the kidnapping. Maclin-Carney had two prior violent felony convictions, both for aggravated battery, prior to committing this kidnapping.

    In imposing the twenty-four-year sentence for Carney, Judge McGlynn noted that although Maclin-Carney was the mastermind of the operation and had a more serious criminal history, Carney was still the gunman and the muscle. Carney had been, in every way, a partner to his sister’s crime, had pressed the firearm into the victim multiple times to force his compliance, and like his sister, never expressed regret or remorse for his actions.

    “The defendants’ violent kidnapping of the victim in this case shows their avarice for ill-gotten gains at any cost, including the terror they inflicted on the victim and his family,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Gregory M. Gilmore. “The significant sentences here reflect the gravity of the defendants’ crimes. I want to thank our law enforcement partners – the Decatur Police Department, the FBI, and the U.S. Marshal’s Service – who all did excellent work investigating this crime.”

    “Kidnapping cases are incredibly traumatic, and this one was no different,” said Assistant U.S. Attorney Bryan D. Freres. “The husband and wife victims of this offense showed immense courage throughout this ordeal, including testifying at the trial. Throughout, I was deeply moved by their strength and faith. I am also deeply appreciative for all the hard work of law enforcement in investigating this case.”

    “This case is a testament to the outstanding dedication and collaboration between the Decatur Police Department, the FBI, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in bringing these suspects to justice,” said Decatur Police Chief Shane Brandel. “The investigators worked tirelessly on this complex case, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to ensuring public safety. We are grateful for our strong partnerships and the unwavering pursuit of justice by the prosecutors who brought this case to a successful conclusion. Most importantly, our thoughts remain with the victim, and we hope this resolution brings them a measure of healing and justice.”

    “Quite often, successful investigative outcomes require resources from a variety of law enforcement partners,” said FBI Springfield Field Office Acting Special Agent in Charge Karen Marinos. “The Decatur Police Department, the U.S. Marshals Service, and FBI Springfield brought their best to the table. Those efforts held the offenders accountable and led to justice for the victim.”

    The statutory penalty for kidnapping is up to life imprisonment, followed by up to five years of supervised release.

    The Decatur Police Department and Federal Bureau of Investigation, Springfield Field Office, investigated the case, with assistance from the U.S. Marshal’s Service. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Bryan D. Freres and Douglas F. McMeyer represented the United States in the prosecution.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Angela Merkel highlights multilateralism’s role in global co-operation, women’s participation in trade

    Source: WTO

    Headline: Angela Merkel highlights multilateralism’s role in global co-operation, women’s participation in trade

    In her lecture titled “Empowering women through multilateral cooperation”, Dr Merkel highlighted the importance of establishing rules and standards to ensure women have equal access to economic opportunities. She underscored that supply chain diversification presents unique opportunities for women, particularly in emerging and developing economies. She called on more women to be engaged in these expanding markets and for countries to draw on a broader talent pool, driving innovation and growth.
    The former German Chancellor noted that global institutions like the WTO play a significant role through initiatives such as the Informal Working Group on Women and Trade and various other initiatives that produce empirical evidence of the benefits of multilateralism for women. Additionally, the WTO collaborates with other international bodies, such as the World Bank, the International Development Fund (IDF) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to advance policies that enhance women’s participation in the global economy. These partnerships aim to create equitable trade policies that ensure women’s access to finance and opportunities in global markets, she said.
    Beyond women’s rights, Dr Merkel emphasized the broader significance of multilateralism in achieving economic stability. Acknowledging the current challenges of multilateral cooperation, she called on the audience to maintain strong convictions about what international cooperation has achieved in recent decades in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction around the world.
    Stressing the relevance of the WTO as the organization that accounts for 98 per cent of global trade,  Dr Merkel stressed the pivotal role the multilateral trading system has played in providing global economic stability, fostering international trade and promoting open and fair markets to the advantage of both industrialized and developing countries. Drawing from the lessons from past global economic crises, she emphasized the role governments and international organizations have played in mitigating financial and health crises and enabling economic resilience.
    One of the priority areas for discussion she mentioned was the WTO Appellate Body and the need to restore it as it has an essential role in enforcing trade agreements and maintaining the credibility of the organization. Ensuring there is an Appellate Body that has teeth and is operational will be central to global trade governance in the future, she noted.
    The former German Chancellor said the European Union is proof that multilateralism is complicated but with sufficient political will it offers a win-win solution for all. She expressed hope that all the important players on the international trade scene would be able to understand this and not reject the fact that the path of consensus always leaves the doors open for mutual benefits. 
    In her welcoming remarks, WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala referred to Dr Merkel as a “stalwart supporter” of the multilateral trading system and the WTO. She is someone who was a “central actor in the global arena” over a 16-year tenure that was marked by economic and health crises, she added.
    DG Okonjo-Iweala highlighted persistent gender gaps in political and business leadership, within societies and homes, and in organizations such as the WTO. “For all the progress we have made, we still have a long way to go. But Dr Merkel has helped us envision a more equal world. When Olaf Scholz succeeded her as Chancellor in December 2021, a generation of German boys discovered that the country’s top job could also be done by a man,” she said.
    DG Okonjo-Iweala also reflected on the “grave challenges” the international economic order is currently confronting. She emphasized that despite all of its shortcomings the system has for 80 years enabled unprecedented prosperity and poverty reduction. “Conflict and climate change are exacting a growing human toll. Progress on economic development and gender equality is stalling. Rising economic uncertainty is diminishing people’s prospects – nowhere more so than in the poorest countries,” she said.
    In this context, DG Okonjo-Iweala stressed the importance of the WTO and the need for members to be mindful of the power of cooperation and understanding. She cited an early speech of Dr Merkel to the European Parliament where she said that in order to reach agreements, things must be looked at through other people’s eyes. “We need more of that here,” she said.
    The Director-General mentioned her recent trip to Washington D.C., where she met with the Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick and the United States Trade Representative (USTR) Ambassador Jamieson Greer. Despite criticisms of the WTO in a recently released report, the US signalled its intent to remain engaged in the organization, she said. This suggests there is an opportunity to address their concerns through existing WTO mechanisms, reinforcing the importance of continued dialogue and cooperation within the organization, she added.
    Dr Merkel’s lecture was followed by a fireside chat moderated by Richard Quest, CNN’s international business correspondent. Held in conjunction with International Women’s Day, the lecture and discussion served as an opportunity to highlight female leadership and women’s empowerment in international economic governance.
    A recording of the event can be viewed here.
    Presidential Lecture Series
    The lecture series provides a platform for distinguished speakers from all walks of life, ranging from presidents, prime ministers and high-level politicians to business leaders, scientists, authors and philanthropists, to discuss multilateral cooperation and global governance issues, including trade-related matters and sustainable development goals. Several lectures are held annually at the WTO’s headquarters in Geneva.
    More information on the lecture series is available here.

    Share

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: WCP Mexico: Joint research workshop

    Source: WTO

    Headline: WCP Mexico: Joint research workshop

    Distinguished guests, WCP Chairs, and representatives,
    It is undeniable that we need to make trade more inclusive. But what does that mean? Why does it matter? These are questions that deserve attention.
    With this in mind, the Latin American and Caribbean Network of the WTO Chairs Programme has once again brought us together through their work on trade and inclusivity. I extend my thanks to the different teams involved in organizing this workshop – especially the WCP Chair in Mexico – which is held in collaboration with the WTO Trade and Gender Office as an activity under the Chairs Programme, and with the support of the Ministry of Economy.
    This event will consolidate discussions on the seven different pillars of inclusivity with the goal of publishing an extremely relevant book.
    This book will include perspectives from different regions of the world, drawing on experience from trade negotiators and policy makers in Africa, New Zealand, Asia, and Europe. I would like to thank each of the other WCP Chairs involved as well – the network in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Peru. We recognize that your efforts on this topic have boosted its visibility.
    There is of course no part of the world where the diverse needs of women, indigenous peoples, youth, individuals with disabilities and other marginalized groups are not important.
    Trade and women
    Trade contributes to SDG 5 by creating economic opportunities for women and increasing their income. Firms that export employ more women than men and provide them with formal jobs. This secures their economic empowerment. Similarly, women entrepreneurs can gain from expanding to foreign markets, as trade can help them strengthen and diversify their economic activities. Evidence shows that this leads to changes in women’s social status and improves their rights.
    However, trade is not gender-neutral. Women face higher barriers than men in accessing the opportunities created by trade. Data shows that these barriers are often grounded in negative social norms. In fact, according to the World Bank, women have only less than two thirds of rights of men. This is why governments have been developing gender-responsive trade policies, with measures supporting women in reaping the benefits of trade and sometimes directly addressing these social imbalances.
    Women are highly active in targeting international markets. Globally, women comprise two fifths of entrepreneurs (40%) serving a national or international market, while men comprise three fifths (60%) in both cases.
    Discussions at the WTO
    At the WTO, in the last 8 years, members have joined forces to ensure that trade acts for the benefit of women’s empowerment. Over two-thirds of the membership are actively working to address the trade barriers faced by women.
    In 2020, we reached an important milestone and established the Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender.
    This initiative, which began in 2017 on the sidelines of the 11th Ministerial Conference, brought together 118 WTO members and observers to promote women’s participation in global trade. The primary goal of this Working Group is to mainstream gender in the work of the WTO and in trade policies.
    At the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference, ministers collectively acknowledged the intrinsic links between women’s economic empowerment, trade and sustainable development. Furthermore, the co-chairs of the Informal Working Group issued a powerful statement that reaffirmed our commitment to advancing gender equality within the trade sphere, highlighting the significant achievements of WTO members’ joint work and taking bold commitments.
    At the Ministerial Conference, members have also launched the first gender-responsive trade policy tool, in the form of a compendium mapping all the measures they implement to support women entrepreneurs’ access to finance.
    Our approach to this issue has been both cross-cutting and collaborative, particularly through the World Trade Gender Research Hub.
    Created in 2021, the Hub gathers 45 researchers and experts on trade and gender, including some Chairs.
    The WCP Latin American and Caribbean Network is well known for its work on trade and gender – and I’m proud to congratulate the WCP Co-Chair in Costa Rica on his appointment as a member of the Hub, bringing the total number of Chairs in this group to four.
    This year, the WTO will host the second edition of the World Trade Congress on Gender, under the theme “Gender Equality and Innovation, the Keys to Sustainable Trade”. We will organise this research conference in partnership with UN Women and jointly with the Hub. This year, it will gather more than 60 researchers to present groundbreaking work on trade, gender and innovation.
    Beyond research, the WTO has partnered with different organizations such as the World Bank, UNCTAD, the FAO and UN Women to develop effective solutions and drive progress.
    As you will also see from the discussions, inclusivity has several different facets.
    Our economies should not leave any communities at a disadvantage.
    Trade and disabilities
    Another stark reality we are faced with is that globally, one in six adults lives with some form of disability. They are a significant part of our global population, yet their economic needs and perspectives are frequently pushed aside in discussions about trade and economic policy. This does a tremendous disservice to them, and to economies as a whole.
    Our recent establishment of an informal, staff-level Inter-Agency Working Group on Trade and Disability Inclusion is a promising step forward in this area. Alongside UNCTAD, the ITC, and the ILO, we aim to empower governments to bring disability inclusion into their policy discussions, ensuring that persons with disabilities are fully supported and included in the global economy.
    Indigenous communities
    Trade is also significant for indigenous communities, in particular those that have been historically marginalized. In 2024, the WTO’s Small Business Champions Winners initiative focused on leveraging international trade to foster economic development and innovation for indigenous peoples worldwide.
    Trade provides them with essential economic opportunities, reducing poverty and economic disparities.
    Through their businesses, which emphasize environmental stewardship, it also benefits the wider economy by promoting sustainable and ethical consumption patterns. Supporting indigenous trade helps preserve unique cultural expressions, crafts, and arts that have been passed down through generations.
    Youth
    Also with the next generation in mind, the WTO has launched two major initiatives jointly with the WTO Gender Research Hub.
    In 2023, we organised the Youth Trade Summit on Gender with the objective of building the next generation of trade and gender experts. As an outcome of the Summit, in July 2024, we launched the WTO Youth Talent Incubator Programme to support young professionals from academia and government in integrating gender into their work.
    Let me add that the Chairs Programme itself expands access to trade-related education. Last year alone, over 330 WTO related courses took place through the programme. I hope you yourselves do not underestimate the significance of your work in this area.
    Conclusion and looking ahead to MC14
    Researchers at this event will talk about all of these inclusivity issues and expand them in new directions. It is also important for WTO Members to consider the complexities of how these factors interact.
    As we look ahead to the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference to be held in 2026, Members will be putting their focus on several areas that have also been part of the WCP network’s research.
    The second wave of fisheries subsidies negotiations, investment facilitation for development, and environmental sustainability are on the horizon. Members are also exploring new ways of making progress and breaking through on agricultural reform, and further engagement will continue under the multilateral programme on electronic commerce. I look forward to seeing the continued contributions of the Chairs Network in these areas.
    Let me end by saying that the WTO remains steadfast in its commitment to advancing inclusive trade. Our mission is to create a trade framework that reflects the diversity and needs of all societies, promoting equity and opportunity for all. With this objective in mind, I would certainly and strongly encourage continued collaboration between the WCP and the WTO Trade and Gender Office.
    Together, we can ensure that the multilateral trading system contributes to a more just and equitable global economy. And the book discussed today has its place in making this happen.
    Thank you.

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    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Experts of the Human Rights Committee Congratulate Zimbabwe on Passing a Law Abolishing the Death Penalty, Raise Questions on Land Reform and Judicial Independence

    Source: United Nations – Geneva

    The Human Rights Committee today concluded its consideration of the second periodic report of Zimbabwe on how it implements the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.  Committee Experts congratulated the State for passing a law that officially abolished the death penalty, while raising questions on land reform and the independence of the judiciary.

    A Committee Expert congratulated the State party for passing the law that officially abolished the death penalty on 31 December 2024, which was a historic step forward, demonstrating the country’s commitment to protecting the fundamental right to life and human dignity of its people.  The Expert asked about measures Zimbabwe would take to incorporate the abolition of the death penalty into the Constitution and commute all death sentences that were pending rehearing.

    Another Committee Expert said a reliable report indicated that expropriated white-owned farms were often redistributed to the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front elite, allowing high-level officials to bypass the one-farm-per-official policy.  What were the objective criteria for land redistribution, and what mechanisms ensured transparency and impartiality?

    One Expert said reports indicated that judges who had failed interviews had been appointed to the High Court, and that the judicial promotion process was not subject to the same level of public scrutiny as initial appointments.  How did the State party ensure that the public interview process was respected in practice, and that judges remained fully independent, including in high-profile cases involving the Government?

    Responding to questions, the delegation said Zimbabwe had embarked on phases of land reform, from 1980 to 2000 and from 2000 to the present day.  These reforms aimed to address inequalities in the country and decongest rural areas, as well as to enhance agricultural productivity.  The process continued to be fine-tuned, including through the Global Compensation Agreement signed in 2021, which outlined a mutual agreement to the payment of 3.5 billion United States dollars in compensation.  The payment of compensation was ongoing.

    The delegation said the Constitution stated that courts needed to operate free from interference.  In Zimbabwe, judges were not elected by the people, but rather were appointed by the President after consultation with the independent Judicial Service Commission, which had its own budget and was able to pay salaries for judicial officers, safeguarding them from outside influence.  A digital case management system had also increased judicial independence, ensuring the judiciary had sole autonomy regarding the allocation of cases to judges, without influence from the Executive.

    Presenting the report, Nobert T. Mazungunye, Deputy Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and head of delegation, said Zimbabwe was proud of the advancements achieved through significant legislative reforms, administrative measures and its strong commitment to democratic processes.  One of the most significant achievements in Zimbabwe’s human rights trajectory was the enactment of the Death Penalty Abolition Act on 31 December 2024, a historic milestone in the country’s development.

    On the death penalty, the delegation added that some 48 inmates who were due to be executed had had their executions halted.  They would all be brought before the court before renewed sentencing.   A bill to amend section 48 of the Constitution, a step in ensuring the death penalty was abolished, had been introduced by a member of the opposition to Parliament and was supported by the Government.

    Mr. Mazungunye said it was important to acknowledge that Zimbabwe continued to face a heavy burden due to the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures imposed by some Western countries.  These had suffocated Zimbabwe’s economy and undermined the Government’s capacity to fully implement programmes and initiatives that were critical to promoting and protecting civil and political rights.

    In concluding remarks, Mr. Mazungunye expressed gratitude for the opportunity to engage in dialogue with the Committee.  The State was dedicated to implementing the necessary steps to ensure the rights enshrined in the Covenant were fully realised by all Zimbabweans.

    Changrok Soh, Committee Chairperson, extended sincere appreciation to the high-level delegation of Zimbabwe for their willingness to engage in a constructive dialogue with the Committee.  Mr. Soh thanked all those who had contributed to the dialogue.

    The delegation of Zimbabwe was made up of the Permanent Secretary for Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and representatives of the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs; Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services; Zimbabwe Republic Police; Inter-Ministerial Committee; Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion; Ministry of Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage; Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade; and the Permanent Mission of Zimbabwe to the United Nations Office at Geneva.

    The Human Rights Committee’s one hundred and forty-third session is being held from 3 to 28 March 2025.  All the documents relating to the Committee’s work, including reports submitted by States parties, can be found on the session’s webpage.  Meeting summary releases can be found here.  The webcast of the Committee’s public meetings can be accessed via the UN Web TV webpage.

    The Committee will next meet in public at 3 p.m. on Monday, 11 March to begin its consideration of the seventh periodic report of Mongolia (CCPR/C/MNG/7).

    Report

    The Committee has before it the second periodic report of Zimbabwe (CCPR/C/ZWE/2).

    Presentation of Report

    NOBERT T. MAZUNGUNYE, Deputy Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and head of delegation, said Zimbabwe was proud of the advancements achieved through significant legislative reforms, administrative measures and its strong commitment to democratic processes.  The journey had been marked by a strong dedication to establish a more transparent, inclusive and participatory political environment.  One of the most significant achievements in Zimbabwe’s human rights trajectory was the enactment of the Death Penalty Abolition Act on 31 December 2024, a historic milestone in the country’s development.  By abolishing the death penalty, Zimbabwe had taken a decisive step towards aligning its legal framework with international human rights standards.  This Act represented a transformative shift in the country’s legal landscape; it replaced existing statutes with sentences focused on rehabilitation, proportionality and justice.

    The Constitution and the Electoral Act were amended to further enhance transparency, credibility, and inclusivity in the electoral processes.  These amendments extended the women’s quota for members of Parliament by two Parliamentary terms.  A youth quota was introduced and implemented in the National Assembly as well as a 30 per cent women’s quota for the local authorities.  To enhance transparency, 2023 harmonised elections were carried out in 46 counties and 17 continental and regional bodies.  Zimbabwe was party to the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance of the African Union, reinforcing the country’s commitment to ensuring free, fair and transparent elections.

    To enhance welfare of citizens, including those in the diaspora, in December 2021, the Government launched the biometric e-passport and had since continued to ramp up the establishment of e-passport centres in destinations like South Africa and the United Kingdom, to ensure efficient, secure and expeditious passport processing for citizens living abroad.  The Government also enacted the Freedom of Information Act and the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act, providing for the constitutional rights of expression and freedom of the media.  The Act also provided for protection of the rights of freedom of assembly, association, demonstration and petitioning.

    A key step towards enhancing access to justice in Zimbabwe had been the decentralisation of courts, the Legal Aid Directorate, the Pre-Trial Division and the Community Service to districts, significantly reducing the geographical barriers faced by citizens in accessing judicial services.  The introduction of a performance management system for the judiciary improved its efficiency and effectiveness, and the Integrated Electronic Case Management System rolled out in superior courts was now being cascaded to the lower courts.  Zimbabwe had passed into law the Prisons and Correctional Service Act, which included explicit provisions on rehabilitation and correctional services which were not provided for in the previous statute.

    In 2024, Zimbabwe established an Independent Complaints Commission under the Independent Complaints Act, the mandate of which was to ensure transparency and fairness between the country’s security institutions and the public.  Citizens could report grievances against security personnel without fear; the Commission had the authority to investigate complaints, misconduct and abuse of power.

    It was important to acknowledge that the country continued to face a heavy burden due to the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures imposed by some Western countries.  These had suffocated Zimbabwe’s economy and undermined the Government’s capacity to fully implement programmes and initiatives that were critical to promoting and protecting civil and political rights.  The economic constraints caused by these illegal economic sanctions had hindered the provision of essential resources for governance, infrastructure development and social services.  Zimbabwe condemned these sanctions and continued to call for their immediate and unconditional removal.  Despite these challenges, Zimbabwe was steadfast in its commitment to promoting and protecting all civil and political rights.

    Questions by Committee Experts

    A Committee Expert congratulated the State party for passing the law that officially abolished the death penalty on 31 December 2024, which was a historic step forward, demonstrating the country’s commitment to protecting the fundamental right to life and human dignity of its people.  However, it appeared that there were still some issues that needed to be addressed by the State party to further affirm its commitment in this regard. The Committee was aware that notable steps had been taken by the State party in terms of improving respect for human rights in the country, however some issues of concern remained.

    It was understood that the State party was in the process of aligning subsidiary legislation to conform with 2013 Constitutional provisions, which was a welcome development. However, there were concerns that some of the ongoing Constitutional amendments had yielded regressive results that restricted rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association, including the Patriot Act, and the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act, among others.  What measures would the State party take to repeal legislative amendments that apparently impeded the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms provided in the Constitution and the Covenant?  Would Zimbabwe withdraw the Private Voluntary Organization Bill and ensure the autonomy of civil society organizations to operate without reprisals? What steps would be taken to expedite the alignment of existing laws to ensure that such laws were fully in conformity with the Constitution and its obligations under the Covenant?

    Could the State party provide relevant examples of cases in which the provisions of the Covenant had been invoked by national courts?  Could the exact place of the Covenant in the hierarchy of laws in Zimbabwe’s legal system be clarified?  What measures were being taken to raise awareness of the Covenant among the public, Government officials, judges, lawyers and prosecutors?  The State party was considering ratification of the first Optional Protocol of the Covenant, which was a welcome development.  Could a timeline for this process be provided?

    The information provided by the State party regarding the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission, including the functional mandates given to it under its establishment Act, were well noted and appreciated.  However, reports indicated that the Commission still faced several challenges in discharging its legal mandates in practice.  What steps did the State party plan to take to provide sufficient financial and human resources to the Commission to enable it to carry out its mandate? The Commission’s independence appeared to be threatened by the backlash from the Executive, when the latter sought to cover up accountability.  What steps would the State party take to ensure the independence of the Commission free from undue interference by the Executive, including aligning the Commission’s Act with the 2013 Constitution?  What steps would be taken to adopt a clear, transparent, participatory and merit-based process for the selection and appointment of the senior leadership of the Commission?

    The Expert welcomed the ruling of the High Court of Zimbabwe that section 2(1) of the Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1977 was unconstitutional and invalid.  This ruling broadened access to safe and legal abortion for minors and survivors of rape, including marital rape.  What steps would the State party take to revise the relevant provisions of the Termination of Pregnancy Act with a view to bringing it into conformity with the ruling of the High Court?  Reports from several stakeholders indicated that women continued to face barriers in accessing basic sexual and reproductive health services and unsafe abortions, contributing significantly to the high maternal mortality rate in Zimbabwe.  Could updated statistics on maternal and infant mortality in urban and rural areas be provided?  What efforts were underway to reduce high rates of maternal mortality and ensure full and unimpeded access to sexual and reproductive health services and contraception?

    Zimbabwe had taken a commendable step in passing the 2024 Death Penalty Abolition Act, marking a significant milestone toward affirming the fundamental right to life and human dignity in the nation’s history.  However, it appeared that further steps needed to be taken by the State party to remove any uncertainty about its firm commitment towards abolishing the death penalty.  What measures would Zimbabwe take to remove the provision which allowed for the reinstatement of the death penalty in cases of states of emergency; to ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the Covenant; incorporate the abolition of the death penalty into the Constitution of Zimbabwe; and commute the sentences of all persons sentenced to death that were pending rehearing?

    The Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission had a clear constitutional foundation.  However, it was allegedly being operated to target political opponents and used as a tool for short-term arbitrary detentions.  Who nominated the eleven members of the Commission and what criteria guided their selection?  How was the organization administered in practice?  Additionally, the Committee has received information that in May 2018, a new entity was established, seemingly bypassing the Commission.  Did the new entity have a constitutional basis?  How was it currently operating?  What types of cases had been brought to the anti-corruption courts, and what was the ratio of those that had resulted in convictions or penalties?

    A reliable report indicated that expropriated white-owned farms were often redistributed to the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front elite, allowing high-level officials to bypass the one-farm-per-official policy.  What were the objective criteria for land redistribution, and what mechanisms ensured transparency and impartiality?  What measures had the State party implemented to prevent threats against magistrates and judges handling corruption cases?  Could information be provided on specific cases, particularly those of Hopewell Chin’ono, an award-winning journalist, and Jacob Ngarivhume, the leader of the political group Transform Zimbabwe?

    Zimbabwe faced serious environmental challenges but was a party to numerous treaties and had demonstrated strong commitment to various programmes and strategies aimed at addressing these issues.  How did the Government assess their effectiveness, and what measures were in place to strengthen enforcement?  Concerns had been raised about illegal mining in Chimanimani National Park, allegedly involving park rangers; what actions were being taken to address these issues?  How was international climate-related funding being redistributed, particularly at the local level?  Could a more detailed explanation of the current disaster risk management strategies be provided?  Was knowledge of disaster preparedness, including early warning systems, widely disseminated among local communities?  How did the Government ensure that vulnerable populations were adequately informed and equipped to respond to disasters?

    Did the State party plan to accede to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance?  Were there any obstacles preventing accession?  Could the State party confidently assert that the existing provisions fully covered torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment?  What oversight mechanism did the State party have in place to ensure the protection of torture and enforced disappearances?  Could the State party provide statistical data on the number of complaints received regarding misconduct by law enforcement and the security forces, and the corresponding investigations?  Could information be provided on human rights training provided to judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement and security forces?

    Another Expert said the Committee had several questions regarding the State party’s efforts to combat impunity for past violations of the Covenant.  The oldest of these incidents related to the Chihambakwe Commission established to investigate atrocities committed by State security forces in the Matabeleland and Midlands provinces in the 1980s.  Why was the Commission’s report never published?  Had the National Council of Chiefs’ Community Engagement Manual been implemented?  What was the status of the community engagement programme announced in July 2024 to promote healing in the two provinces?  Would the previous granting of amnesty to security forces affect the State party’s ability to hold perpetrators accountable?  The Committee also had questions about election-related violence in 2008, when State security forces engaged in abductions, arbitrary arrests, torture, and extrajudicial killings, with no substantial investigations taken nor any prosecutions of the perpetrators.  What steps would be taken to address these issues?

    In 2018, security forces killed six individuals and injured 35 others in acts of electoral violence.  Zimbabwe created an International Commission of Inquiry to investigate this violence, but the State party had reportedly not implemented the recommendations of the Commission; what steps would be taken to address this?  The Committee commended Zimbabwe for creating the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission, which investigated hundreds of complaints and provided redress to victims.  What concrete steps would the State party take towards achieving the unfulfilled objectives of the Commission? 

    Credible reports had been received of widespread discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, including that individuals had been fired or forced to resign from their employment due to their sexual orientation, often after being harassed. What measures were being taken to prevent discrimination on all grounds prohibited by the Covenant, including sexual orientation?  Did Zimbabwe have plans to adopt foreign funding restrictions for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex rights advocates?  Would the State party consider decriminalising consensual same-sex relations?  What measures were planned to enhance the participation of persons with disabilities in political processes, as well as their social inclusion?  Could statistical data on complaints of discrimination be provided?  The Committee was disturbed by reports of hate crimes and hate speech against individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or HIV status.  Could information be provided on investigations into these incidents, and other measures taken to prevent and punish hate crimes and hate speech, including by public officials?

    What measures were being taken to improve the implementation of existing laws and policies to ensure gender equality in public and political life?  The Committee commended the State party for amending the Data Protection Act to criminalise online gender-based violence.  Could information on its implementation and efforts to raise public awareness be provided?  What remedies were provided to victims?

    Another Expert commended Zimbabwe for the large component of women in the delegation, which was great to see.  Reports from different sources had shown that despite the enactment of the Domestic Act in 2006, 25 years ago, domestic violence remained a serious problem, and prosecution was rare.  Could information be provided on recent measures to prevent, combat and eradicate all forms of violence against women, including sexual and domestic violence? What steps were taken to address the issue of femicide, and to prevent and track it?  What had been done to encourage the reporting of cases by victims; address the low rates of prosecution of cases of violence against women; and to investigate the cases of sexual violence committed by security forces in January 2019, and bring perpetrators to justice?

    There were allegations of unlimited time for pre-trial detention, especially for political detainees. What measures were being taken to ensure the full respect of basic procedural safeguards for detained persons? What steps had been taken to reduce the use and duration of pretrial detention and to use non-custodial alternative measures?  Could the delegation comment on the situation of juvenile detainees, as well as on reports of arbitrary arrests and detention of political opposition, trade union leaders and protestors?

    Responses by the Delegation

    The delegation said a bill was in place to ensure civil society organizations declared their sources of funding.  There were around 4,000 civil society organizations on the ground in Zimbabwe. Amendments were part of a host of measures Zimbabwe had taken to align itself to the mutual evaluation issued in 2016 by the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group, where it was rated compliant in 20 out of 40 recommendations.  Now it was rated as compliant in 30 out of 40 recommendations.

    Those exercising freedom of expression should not infringe on other people’s rights. Legislation aimed to ensure that police were present to offer security and to regulate gatherings.  Out of 234 laws which had been identified as requiring alignment with the Constitution, just 15 remained outstanding.  A statutory instrument was passed in 2024 which banned illegal mining.

    The Chairperson of the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission was appointed in consultation with the President and the Judicial Services Commission.   The Committee on Standing Orders was also consulted.  The State had an obligation to fund its own institutions and the Human Rights Commission. Approval for external funding was necessary in any democratic society, as this could be an avenue for money laundering.

    Atrocities had occurred in rural areas, and chiefs were coordinating a programme for the healing of victims and their families.  There was talk of compensation to be provided to the families of victims. Church leaders were also involved in these activities.

    Zimbabwe had removed the death penalty, and the defence act had been amended, with the section on the death penalty no longer in place.  Zimbabwe had started the process to amend legislation to ensure the right to abortion could be enjoyed by women.

    The Zimbabwean Constitution discouraged same-sex marriages.  There were same-sex couples in Zimbabwe who lived peacefully in the country.  However, marriage between these people could not be permitted in law due to the State’s customs.  It was possible that this could change in the future.

    Section 85 of the Constitution dealt with the enforcement of fundamental rights, and courts were flooded with citizens seeking redress under this section.  The Constitution had an educational philosophy which was human rights based.  Zimbabwe had progressed tremendously in the appointment of women in higher positions, with the Prosecutor-General and Attorney General both being women.  The Constitution had also been amended to provide for female quotas in Parliament.  Every elected member of Parliament was entitled to a constituent development fund.

    All victims of violence were provided adequate protection under Zimbabwean law.  It was not true that members of the opposition were denied bail.  The Executive did not interfere with the deliberation of court cases.  The denial of bail was subject to the law; this was the prerogative of the judiciary and not the Executive.

    Zimbabwe had embarked on phases of land reform, from 1980 to 2000 and from 2000 to the present day. These reforms aimed to address inequalities in the country and decongest rural areas, as well as to enhance agricultural productivity.  They had been successfully implemented and were irreversible.  The process continued to be fine-tuned, including through the Global Compensation Agreement signed in 2021.  The agreement outlined a mutual agreement to the payment of 3.5 billion United States dollars in compensation.  The payment of compensation was ongoing and was a work in progress.

    The National Peace and Reconciliation Commission had closed but had not completed its mandate, due to financial restraints.  The Government was making significant strides to ensure there would be a replacement, as healing was still needed.  A body like the Commission would be beneficial to the country, as it would complement the work being undertaken by the chiefs.

    Civil society organizations were always invited to contribute to reports, and those who were willing provided their inputs.  The Government always held consultations with these organizations.

    Zimbabwean legislation took precedence over international laws.  When international laws were not in conflict with Zimbabwean laws, the courts normally used the international laws to ensure justice was served.  So far, seven out of nine human rights treaties had been ratified. Consideration of ratification of the remaining two was ongoing.

    Regarding the death penalty, meetings had been held with the relevant stakeholders to operationalise the act.  Some 48 inmates who were due to be executed had had their executions halted.  They would all be brought before the court before renewed sentencing.  Prior to this, a list of all inmates on death row would be compiled.  The circumstances of each accused person would be considered separately, including how they had behaved in prison, when it came to issuing their new sentence.

    Laws ensured no one in Zimbabwean society was discriminated against, particularly based on gender and disability. A national disability policy had been established in 2021, focusing on non-discrimination.

    Following the reforms to the Constitution, an accused person who was arrested needed to be brought before the courts within 48 hours, meaning long periods of pretrial detention no longer existed.  Courts were even open on Saturdays for this purpose.  If longer detention was required, this had to be specially requested.

    Following the events of the August 2018 election, a Commission of Inquiry was established by the President.  The report issued by the Commission found that there was no evidence to suggest that the six individuals in question were killed by State security forces.

    It was a crime to abuse a woman, and women who had been abused had reported their cases to the police.  Issues of abuse were often linked to relationships, which made prosecution complicated.  In Zimbabwe, there were no selective approaches when it came to bringing accused persons before the courts.

    Follow-Up Questions by Committee Experts

    Committee Experts asked follow-up questions on whether there was evidence that civil society organisations had funded terrorist activities in Zimbabwe; the proposed registration of non-governmental organizations; whether the death penalty would be abolished in the Constitution, and whether there were plans to ratify the second Optional Protocol to the Covenant; discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons in the workforce, and specific provisions addressing it in the Criminal Code; how the legal framework around hate speech was applied and how reports on hate speech were investigated; the experience of the State party in implementing the act on cyber violence, and other steps taken to prevent cyber violence against female political candidates; and the operations of the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission and statistics around cases brought to courts and convictions enacted.

    Responses by the Delegation

    The delegation said the amendment of section 48 of the Constitution was the first step in ensuring the death penalty was abolished.  The abolition of the death penalty was an ongoing process.  A bill to amend section 48 had been introduced by a member of the opposition to Parliament and was supported by the Government.

    The private voluntary organization bill aimed to regulate the operations of the private voluntary organizations.  Its objectives included combatting financial crimes and monitoring funds, and ensuring private voluntary organizations operated transparently and used donor funds responsibly.  The bill included provisions to monitor foreign funding sources to ensure they aligned with national interests.  It addressed counter-financing of terrorist activities, including by identifying terrorist groups posing as private entities.  These amendments were part of a host of measures taken since the mutual evaluation report issued in 2016.

    State legislation criminalised cyber bullying and protected private data.  The Government firmly rejected any acts of torture and enforced disappearance.  It was firmly committed to upholding the rule of law.  The Government remained committed to ensuring a safe and conducive environment for women’s participation in politics.  There were no recorded cases of online harassment against female candidates.  Any woman who experienced online harassment was encouraged to report it. Investigations of hate speech followed due process.  Zimbabwe’s legal framework ensured juveniles were provided special care and protection in the justice system.  There was no selective evaluation of the law in Zimbabwe; all law enforcement agencies were expected to abide by the law.

    Questions by Committee Experts

    A Committee Expert said the Committee had received information that as of March 2020, the prison occupancy rate had reached 129 per cent and the conditions therein were harsh, due to overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions and a lack of medical care. There was only one prison holding boys alone, while girls were held with women.  Boys were frequently assaulted by older prisoners, despite the authorities’ attempts to keep them in separate cells.  What measures were being taken to address overcrowding, including through pre-trial detention centres?  Could the delegation clarify whether basic services were being denied to those in places of deprivation of liberty?  Were juveniles and adults kept separately?  Were monitoring visits conducted to places of deprivation of liberty?

    Could information on the legal and regulatory framework governing the right to freedom of expression and its compatibility with the Covenant be provided?  What measures were in place to protect journalists from attacks and arbitrary detention?  How was it ensured that all cases of violence against journalists were investigated?  Could the State party comment on refusals to grant radio licences, which were important in a society where many people relied on the radio for information, and media shutdowns?

    The Committee had serious concerns about the Government’s approach to dealing with peaceful assembly.  Had the State party made any progress toward ensuring that the laws governing freedom of assembly were in full conformity with the Covenant?  Could the delegation comment on allegations of the disproportionate presence of the military at peaceful assemblies, and of excessive use of force resulting in injuries and killings in August 2018 and January 2019? Could information be provided about complaints received in the last eight years concerning this serious issue, investigations conducted and punishments issued to perpetrators, as well as redress provided to the victims.

    The Committee was concerned about child abuse in the State party, including incest, infanticide, child abandonment and rape.  Reports indicated that 15,000 cases of child abuse had been received via the national helpline.  Despite legal prohibition, some rural families and religious sects continued to force girls into underage marriages.  The proportion of orphans in the country remained high, most of whom had lost one or both parents to HIV.  These children were more likely to be abused and not enrolled in schools and were vulnerable to HIV and homelessness.  Could information be provided on measures taken to combat child abuse, corporal punishment and traditional harmful practices, including child marriages?  What had been done to assess the situations of orphans, homeless children and children with disabilities in the State party?  What was the current minimum age of criminal responsibility?  Were there any plans to raise it to over ten years?

    Another Expert said the Committee appreciated steps to reduce the judicial backlog, including through the integrated electronic case management system and the restructuring of the courts.  However, reports described barriers to accessing the case management system; how were these being addressed?  What steps was the State party taking to ensure timely and efficient access to justice, including in high profile cases?  The Committee commended steps taken to strengthen Zimbabwe’s free legal aid system. Did the State party intend to provide additional resources for legal aid services?  Would it consider extending legal aid to all cases?

    The Committee understood that judges were appointed through public and merit-based interviews. However, reports indicated that judges who failed these interviews had been appointed to the High Court, including in June 2024, and that the judicial promotion process was not subject to the same level of public scrutiny as initial appointments.  How did the State party ensure that the public interview process was respected in practice?  The Committee was also concerned by reports of intimidation of judges, including threats by a high-level Government official after the High Court decided that extending the Chief Justice’s term beyond retirement age was unconstitutional. Could the State Party comment on these reports?  How did the State party ensure that judges remained fully independent, including in high-profile cases involving the Government?

    The Committee was aware of reports indicating that the State party had applied privacy and data-protection laws to engage in intrusive surveillance, such as monitoring citizens’ financial transactions and social media usage and gathering precise geolocation data on opposition politicians and activists.  How did the State party prevent abuses of these broad surveillance powers, protect personal data, and avoid arbitrary interferences with privacy? The Committee had received credible reports of recent surveillance targeting journalists and political opponents. For example, in February 2024, the NewsHawks investigative outlet was forced to halt coverage of alleged military corruption after its journalists were surveilled and threatened.  How did these surveillance activities comply with the right to privacy?  The State party had acquired sophisticated Chinese surveillance technologies, including facial recognition systems from CloudWalk and communications interception technology from the surveillance company Circles.  Could information about the legal framework governing the deployment of Chinese surveillance technologies be provided?  Were there safeguards in place to protect citizens’ rights?

    How did the 2014 Trafficking in Persons Act effectively address the practical challenges of combating human trafficking?  Were there any plans to amend the definition of trafficking to align more closely with international standards and ensure comprehensive protection for victims?  Could the State party provide a comprehensive overview of the measures taken to provide protection, rehabilitation, reparation, and reintegration services to victims?  How many shelters were available in the country and what efforts were undertaken to address child labour, particularly in commercial sexual exploitation, mining, and tobacco production?  What policies were in place to address human trafficking from sources other than Kuwait?

    Could the State party elaborate on the legal and factual elements considered when assessing asylum claims?  What safeguards were in place to ensure that assessments were conducted in line with international human rights standards, particularly regarding the principle of non-refoulement?  How did the State party respond to allegations of the mistreatment of prisoners? What measures were in place to prevent such mistreatment and ensure the safety and dignity of detainees?  Could statistical data, including the number of individuals expelled from Zimbabwe and the number of applicants who had failed in their asylum appeals, be provided?  What was being done to address concerns around stateless children, including through birth registration?

    Was there any statistical data available on prosecutions or penalties related to child marriage?  There were reports indicating that certain religious groups specifically promoted early marriage.  What challenges did the State party face in enforcing its prohibition policy in light of such religious influences?

    Although it was widely recognised that military recruitment in Zimbabwe had been voluntary since independence, the Constitution did not explicitly guarantee the right to conscientious objection to military service.  Could the Committee confirm whether the National Service Act of 1976 remained in force, given that it allowed for exemptions for individuals whose “bona fide religious beliefs” prevented them from performing national service?

    Another Committee Expert said reports before the Committee said there were several gaps in the legal framework that remained unaddressed for conducting free, fair and transparent elections.  What steps would Zimbabwe take to align the electoral legal framework to guarantee and protect fundamental freedoms?  How would it ensure that human rights defenders and civil society actors could carry out their activities without fear of harassment or intimidation?  What measures would the State party take to fully align the Electoral Act with the Constitution, to ensure free, fair and transparent elections in the future?  The absence of campaign finance regulations in the State party undermined the transparency and accountability of the electoral process in terms of establishing limits to donations from individual donors and the lack of caps on electoral campaign expenditures.  What steps would Zimbabwe take to adopt a comprehensive legislation regulating campaign financing?

    Several reports before the Committee raised concerns that the 2023 harmonised elections took pace in a restricted political environment and that the administration of elections had serious gaps in terms of independence and transparency.  Could the State party respond to such reports, and state what specific measures would be taken to address these concerns?  In May 2020, three female leaders from the political opposition party “MDC Alliance” were allegedly tortured, sexual assaulted and dumped 48 hours later outside Harare.  Could the State party provide information on investigations carried out regarding the alleged acts, and whether those responsible had been held to account and victims compensated?

    Responses by the Delegation

    The delegation said overcrowding was a challenge in Zimbabwe, but several strategies had been put in place to address this issue, including the parole system.  The Zimbabwe prison correction service was also relying on Presidential amnesty.  The rehabilitation activities implemented ensured that inmates were equipped with skills to foster a smooth reintegration into society.  A new prison was also being built to tackle the issue of overcrowding.  Steps were being taken to ensure that all detainees had access to medical care, which was a challenge.  Programmes and measures had been developed to ensure detainees received nutritional meals, including investment in sustainable agricultural practices.  The prison administration did not discriminate against any inmate based on their political affiliation or opinion.  No convicted inmates were housed in a remand prison.  Some 22 visits had been made to places of detention.  Zimbabwe was still grappling with the effects of sanctions imposed by Western countries.

    Children in conflict with the law were housed in the State’s juvenile detention centre, which was separate from adult prisons.  Eighteen years was established as the minimum age of marriage within the Constitution. Every child under the age of 18 had the rights to be protected from economic and sexual exploitation, neglect and all other forms of abuse.  In 2022, Zimbabwe passed the Marriage Act, which set the minimum age of marriage as 18 years and repealed previous customary law.  The Children’s Act aimed to prevent neglect, ill-treatment and exploitation, including by parents and guardians.  The national action plan for orphans and vulnerable children established child protection committees at various levels, ensuring collaborative efforts between the Government and civil society to protect children’s rights.  It was a criminal offence for parents to prevent their children to work in brothels.  A law criminalised child pornography and imposed severe punishments to offenders.  The national case management system offered a multisectoral approach to responding to child protection concerns.

    Currently the minimum age of criminal responsibility was set at seven years.  However, Zimbabwe was working on a child justice law which would set the minimum age of criminal responsibility at 12 years.  It was currently amending its laws on trafficking to strengthen enforcement and enhance victim protection.  Police officers received specialised training on trafficking, with a focus on victim identification, regional cooperation and human rights, among other topics.

    The Constitution stated that courts needed to operate free from interference.  In Zimbabwe, Judges were not elected by the people, but rather were appointed by the President after consultation with the independent Judicial Service Commission, which had its own budget and was able to pay salaries for judicial officers, safeguarding them from outside influence. A digital case management system had also increased judicial independence, ensuring the judiciary had sole autonomy regarding the allocation of cases to judges, without influence from the Executive.

    Currently, 14 community radio stations and six free to air television channels had been licensed in Zimbabwe; there was no monopoly on media access.  There was a legal aid directorate which extended to civil cases. The legal aid directorate mandated the Government to provide legal aid services to indigenous persons.

    The Constitution provided that any person who was detained had the right to conditions of detention consistent with human dignity, including the right to physical exercise, adequate accommodation, and nutrition.

    The Government’s law enforcement agencies maintained a balance between the right to demonstration and the rights of other citizens.  During demonstrations, police were authorised to use minimum force to disperse crowds conducting gatherings outside the framework of the law.  All political parties were supposed to notify the police of demonstrations, for the protection of other citizens.

    Children born to immigrant parents in Zimbabwe were given birth certificates, but certain criteria needed to be met, including proof of the child’s birth.  Parents’ statelessness needed to be clearly established through documents.  There needed to be proof of residence in Zimbabwe.

    A data and cyber protection law was in place to safeguard citizens’ personal and institutional data from cyber threats and breaches.

    Legal aid was only available for accused persons facing murder charges.  Those being charged with murder could not appear in the High Court without a lawyer.

    If the Zimbabwean Election Commission could access foreign funding, it could be exposed to the influence of outside parties.  The State ensured the Commission was adequately funded so it could carry out its mandate.  A recent legal amendment stipulated that judges could be elected up to the age of 75 years; this represented an improvement in the State’s jurisprudence. The Government was not aware of the Chinese surveillance system mentioned by the Committee.  This would be investigated further.

    Follow-Up Questions by Committee Experts

    The Committee asked follow-up questions on topics including human rights defenders and civil society actors being able to carry out their activities without fear of harassment; judges who had failed the interview process still being appointed to the High Court; the expected timeline for the amendments to the trafficking in persons act; the resources allocated to the national plan on trafficking in persons; whether a comprehensive assessment of the human rights impacts of sectors such as mining and tobacco had been conducted; how documentation challenges for stateless persons would be addressed; how it was ensured that the births of all children could be registered; and conscientious objection to military service.  The State was urged to dig deeper into the issue of Chinese surveillance technologies.

    Responses by the Delegation 

    The delegation said Zimbabwe needed to protect its sovereignty.  The State was suffering from the impacts of unilateral coercive measures.  It wished to stop actions which would affect the country in the long run.  There were provisions for an affidavit to be provided for those who did not give birth in a hospital to facilitate birth registration.  Only judges who passed interviews could be appointed to the High Court.   Judges in Zimbabwe were entitled to own houses and agricultural land, just like any other citizens.

    There were laws prohibiting child labour in Zimbabwe that set the minimum working age to 15. The State had ratified key international conventions in this regard, but implementation remained weak due to a lack of awareness.  Organizations including the United Nations Children’s Fund worked to rescue children from forced labour situations and reintegrate them into society. 

    Closing Statements

    NOBERT T. MAZUNGUNYE, Deputy Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and head of delegation, expressed gratitude for the opportunity to engage in dialogue with the Committee.  The discussions and recommendations demonstrated Zimbabwe’s collective commitment to protecting and advancing human rights in the country.  The State was dedicated to implementing the necessary steps to ensure the rights enshrined in the Covenant were fully realised by all Zimbabweans.

    CHANGROK SOH, Committee Chairperson, extended sincere appreciation to the high-level delegation of Zimbabwe for their willingness to engage in a constructive dialogue with the Committee.  Mr. Soh thanked all those who had contributed to the dialogue.  The discussion had explored Zimbabwe’s implementation of the Covenant, highlighting areas of progress and challenges that remained.

     

    Produced by the United Nations Information Service in Geneva for use of the media; 
    not an official record. English and French versions of our releases are different as they are the product of two separate coverage teams that work independently.

     

     

    CCPR25.004E

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Federal Firearms Ban Wrong Approach for Enhancing Public Safety

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Released on March 7, 2025

    On March 7, 2025, the federal government expanded the number of firearms listed as prohibited for sale and ownership in Canada. The expanded ban includes the addition of 179 firearms to the banned list that has swelled from an initial 1,500 to over 2,500 models of firearms. Many of these firearms are commonly used in Saskatchewan and across Canada for hunting and sport target shooting. 

    “Ensuring the safety and security of communities is a top priority for our government,” Corrections, Policing and Public Safety Minister Tim McLeod said. “Further expansion of the firearms ban will not reduce criminal activity and will only increase the budget for a federal buyback program that has already cost taxpayers $75 million. Continuing to target lawful firearms owners will not stop criminal acts involving firearms. Rather, we need to focus on addressing gang activity, the illegal use of firearms and the smuggling of firearms into Canada.”

    Saskatchewan continues to take tangible steps to reduce firearms-related crime. The Saskatchewan Firearms Office (SFO) administers The Saskatchewan Firearms Act and Canadian Firearms legislation to promote the safe use and storage of firearms, ensure proper licensing of all firearms owners and address firearms-related crime. The SFO is also responsible for licensing federal seizure agents who will be tasked with collecting, transporting firearms, ammunition and accessories seized by the federal government through their proposed buyback program. To date, no one from the federal government has applied to be a seizure agent in Saskatchewan.

    “The SFO, through our Saskatchewan Ballistics Lab and firearms safety education programs, are supporting law enforcement and promoting responsible firearms ownership to minimize their illegal or unauthorized use,” Saskatchewan Firearms Office Commissioner Robert Freberg said. “This announcement will only criminalize more lawful firearms owners, impact the heritage of responsible firearms ownership, and create more financial concerns for businesses and individuals already absorbing losses for firearms they cannot sell or use as a result of these ongoing, arbitrary bans. These funds would be better spent supporting initiatives that encourage safe firearms use and target illegal activities involving firearms and smuggling across Canada.” 

    In spring 2024, the SFO opened the Saskatchewan Ballistics Lab at its temporary location in the Saskatoon Police Service to conduct ballistics testing and tracing the origin of firearms seized during police investigations in Saskatoon and Prince Albert. The permanent Ballistics Lab is slated to open and expand services in Saskatoon in fall 2025 to conduct firearms identification, ballistics testing, serial number restoration and firearms tracing for all municipal police services in the province. 

    The lab is already reducing firearms testing backlogs and has successfully traced several firearms back to criminal investigations in Saskatchewan, Canada and the United States. Last week, the lab was recognized by the U.S. Department of Justice for helping to prevent criminal networks from engaging in cross-border firearms trafficking and improving community safety in Saskatchewan, Canada and the U.S. 

    An Amnesty Order is in place for these newly prohibited firearms until March 1, 2026.

    -30-

    For more information, contact:

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: DHS Ends Collective Bargaining for TSA’s Transportation Security Officers, Enhancing Safety, Efficiency, and Organizational Agility

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: DHS Ends Collective Bargaining for TSA’s Transportation Security Officers, Enhancing Safety, Efficiency, and Organizational Agility

    strong>WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced it is ending collective bargaining for the Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA) Transportation Security Officers, which has constrained TSA’s chief mission: to safeguard our transportation systems and keep Americans safe.
    Eliminating collective bargaining removes bureaucratic hurdles that will strengthen workforce agility enhance productivity and resiliency, while also jumpstarting innovation.
    Making America’s Transportation Networks Resilient Again
    Gaps in benefit programs, including non-verifiable Family and Medical Leave, are being exploited by a select few poor performers, placing greater burden on TSOs at the expense of American travelers and taxpayers.
    This includes instances, where a TSO requested sick leave seven months in advance.
    TSA has more people doing full-time union work than we have performing screening functions at 86% of our airports. Of the 432 federalized airports, 374 airports have fewer than 200 TSA Officers to preform screening functions.
    Nearly 200 TSA Officers are paid by the government but work full-time on union matters. These people do not retain certification to perform screening functions. Additionally, in a recent TSA employee survey, over 60% said poor performers are allowed to stay employed and, not surprisingly, continue to not perform.
    Fighting for TSA Workers
    The Transportation Security officers are losing their hard-earned dollars to a union that did not represent or protect their interests. The union has hindered merit-based performance recognition and advancement—that’s not the American way.
    By eliminating the collective bargaining agreement, Transportation Security Officers will now have opportunities based on their performance, not longevity or union membership.
    A statement from a DHS Spokesperson is below:
    “Thanks to Secretary Noem’s action, Transportation Security Officers will no longer lose their hard-earned dollars to a union that does not represent them. The Trump Administration is committed returning to merit-based hiring and firing policies.
    “This action will ensure Americans will have a more effective and modernized workforces across the nation’s transportation networks. TSA is renewing its commitment to providing a quick and secure travel process for Americans.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cortez Masto Fights to Protect Workers’ Right to Organize

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Nevada Cortez Masto
    As the Trump Administration Threatens to Weaken the NLRB, PRO Act Would Strengthen Labor Rights and Streamline NLRB Procedures
    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) joined a bipartisan group of U.S. Senate and House Members in introducing the Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act of 2025, a comprehensive proposal to protect workers’ right to come together and bargain for higher wages, better benefits, and safer workplaces. The reintroduction of the PRO Act follows illegal efforts by the Trump Administration to fire members of the National Labor Relations Board.
    “We cannot allow the deck to be stacked against workers in Nevada and across the United States,” said Senator Cortez Masto. “As a daughter, cousin, and niece of union members, I know how important the right to organize has been in helping Nevadans get better wages and safer working conditions. It’s past time that Congress passes this bill to protect our unions.” 
    Specifically, the PRO Act would:
    Establish penalties on predatory corporations that violate workers’ rights.
    Strengthen workers’ right to strike for basic workplace improvements, including higher wages and better working conditions.
    Streamline the National Labor Relations Board’s (NLRB) procedures to secure worker freedoms and effectively prevent violations.
    Protect the integrity of union elections against coercive captive audience meetings and other interference meant to impede union formation.
    Enhance workers’ access to remedies when faced with illegal action by an employer.
    The proud daughter of a Teamster, Senator Cortez Masto grew up in organized labor and has always fought for Nevada’s working families. Last Congress, the Senator introduced the Asunción Valdivia Heat Stress Injury, Illness, and Fatality Prevention Act to ensure the safety and health of workers who are exposed to dangerous heat conditions in the workplace. She has also been a strong supporter of increased funding for the National Labor Relations Board to help fight for workers’ rights to collectively bargain.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Newsom extends protections for LA firestorm survivors

    Source: US State of California 2

    Mar 7, 2025

    What you need to know: Governor Newsom today is issuing an executive order extending protections to help ensure that Los Angeles firestorm survivors can access rental housing.

    LOS ANGELES — Governor Gavin Newsom today issued an executive order to maintain protections for renters and homeowners affected by Los Angeles area firestorms. The order extends state price gouging restrictions for rental housing, hotels, and short-term housing, extends support for survivors sheltering in hotels and short-term housing, and prioritizes fire-survivors experiencing homelessness for state-funded housing.

    “As the Los Angeles community continues to recover and rebuild, the state remains steadfast in its commitment to providing targeted relief and assistance. Today I am issuing an executive order to further ensure that survivors are protected from exploitation and can access housing they need.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    Today’s executive order extends several of Governor Newsom’s executive orders that were set to expire, helping to encourage immediate access to housing and protect tenants from potential exploitation.

    Today’s executive order:

    • Extends price gouging protections on rental housing, hotels, and motel rates, including prohibitions on evictions of tenants to relist the rental at a higher rate to July 1, 2025, while retaining exemptions for large homes in zip codes with high fair market values which have not recently been on the rental market to help ensure they are available for rental during recovery efforts. The order also exempts newly constructed housing to increase housing supply by enabling pricing flexibility for these new buildings that face higher financing costs.

    • Extends the suspension of laws that would classify occupants of hotels, motels, and temporary housing as tenants after 30 days, giving people more time to find alternative housing. 

    • Prioritizes fire survivors experiencing homelessness by prioritizing them on waiting lists for state-funded housing for which they otherwise qualify so they can secure housing faster, consistent with the approach taken by the federal government in response to emergencies. 

    • Supports the rebuilding of two commercial corridors in Altadena to their pre-fire character to support small businesses and rebuild walkable, vibrant community spaces.

    Recent news

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    News What you need to know: Governor Newsom has directed his Office of Emergency Services to coordinate with key partners during this next round of winter weather to strategically preposition critical resources to protect the public.  Los Angeles, California – As…

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: International Women’s Day & other topics – Daily Press Briefing | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    Noon Briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

    Highlights:
    -International Women’s Day
    – Syria
    – Syria/Displacement
    – Occupied Palestinian Territory
    – South Sudan
    – Democratic Republic of the Congo
    – Rohingya Refugees
    – Central Sahel, Nigeria
    – Yemen
    – Food Price Index

    INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY Today is International Women’s Day. In an event to mark the Day held this morning at the General Assembly Hall, the Secretary-General said that in every corner of the world we are seeing from pushback to rollback – that women’s rights are under attack. Centuries of discrimination, he said, are being worsened by new threats. Instead of mainstreaming equal rights, we are witnessing the mainstreaming of chauvinism and misogyny, adding that we cannot stand by as progress is reversed. We must fight back, and we must never accept a world where women and girls live in fear, where their safety is a privilege rather than a non-negotiable right.
    SYRIA The Secretary-General is concerned about the recent clashes in the coastal areas of Syria, including reports of extrajudicial killings and civilian casualties. He strongly condemns all violence in Syria and calls on the parties to protect civilians and cease hostilities. The Secretary-General is alarmed by the risk of escalating tensions among communities in Syria at a time when reconciliation and peaceful political transition should be the priority. After fourteen years of conflict, Syrians deserve sustainable peace, prosperity and justice. The United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Geir O. Pedersen, also issued a statement, also issued a statement saying that he is deeply alarmed by reports of intense clashes and killings in Syria, and this morning, Izumi Nakamitsu, the High Representative for Disarmament, briefed the Security Council on the chemical weapons file and Syria.
    SYRIA/DISPLACEMENT 
    A new report issued by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) highlights a notable decline in displacement since mid-December of last year. IOM, however, reveals that one in five of those who remain displaced – primarily in Idlib, Aleppo and Hama – are residing in tents or makeshift shelters under as you can imagine, are very harsh living conditions.  As of January, more than 3.4 million Internally Displaced People were in north-west Syria, including almost 2 million in Idleb and Aleppo.  IOM is looking to help more than 1.1 million people in Syria in the first half of 2025. In January, IOM also issued an appeal for $73.2 million to meet these needs. We hope that the appeal will be heeded, and cash will be coming in.

    Full Highlights: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=07%20March%202025

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lifPlG0Hjjg

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Gender Parity ‘Non-Negotiable’, Secretary-General Tells Group of Friends

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    Following are UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks to the Group of Friends on Gender Parity, in New York today:

    I am very pleased to join you today and with the permission of the distinguished Ministers for Social Development of Qatar and for Education of Rwanda.  I want to express my deep gratitude to Her Excellency Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif al-Thani, Permanent Representative of Qatar to the United Nations, and His Excellency Ernest Rwamucyo, Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations, for what has been their remarkable leadership and their continued support and commitment to gender equality — at the United Nations and beyond.

    The Group of Friends has been a driving force in our journey towards gender parity.  I look forward to our continued and strengthened partnership during this pivotal year — to celebrate hard-won achievements, confront persistent and emerging challenges, and most importantly, accelerate action to achieve gender equality.

    2025 is meant to be a year of celebration:  25 years since the adoption of UN Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) on women, peace and security, and 30 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action at the fourth World Conference on Women — milestones which ignited global action.

    But, the truth is, 2025 is also a year of reckoning.  Five years from 2030, we are far from delivering on the promises of the Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal 5:  achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.

    The environmental and climate crises are disproportionately affecting them, and women across the globe continue to endure the worst impacts of war while being excluded from most of the peace talks.

    Political representation is also stagnating.  In 2024 — a year that saw a record number of elections worldwide — only five women were elected as Heads of State.  Worse, we are witnessing an aggressive backlash against gender equality — threatening hard-won progress on women’s human rights and fundamental freedoms.

    We cannot afford to stand still.  We must push back against this pushback.  We must secure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in all decision-making processes — including on peace and security and humanitarian action.  We must protect, support and amplify the voices of civil society and grass-roots organizations, who are on the front lines of defending women’s rights worldwide.

    We must renew our commitment to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action under the Beijing+30 framework — and I call on everyone to accelerate its full and effective implementation.

    Last September, Member States have adopted the Pact for the Future.  The Pact reaffirms that gender equality holds the key to unlock progress on the 2030 Agenda and sustainable development.

    It calls for greater investment in the SDGs [Sustainable Development Goals], expanding debt-relief measures and strengthened support from multilateral development banks so that Governments can invest in the programmes their people need — including education, training, job creation and social protections that foster gender equality.

    And the Global Digital Compact calls for closing the gender digital divide, ensuring women and girls everywhere can access and benefit from the opportunities of a rapidly evolving global economy.

    Gender equality is a thread that runs through the Pact, and I call on all Member States to spare no effort to implement its commitments.  This includes the revitalization of the Commission on the Status of Women to promote the full and effective implementation of the Platform for Action.

    As we look to the challenges all around us, we must also look inside our Organization.  With four years left to reach my goal of a 50-50 balance across the UN system by 2028, I am proud of how far we’ve come.

    With the support of so many of you today, we have seen historic breakthroughs since I launched the system-wide strategy on gender parity. In 2017, only five United Nations entities had reached parity.  Today, that number is 28 — a testament to our collective institutional efforts.

    We are seeing an unprecedented number of women serving in the UN system.  We have achieved — and more importantly, maintained — gender parity among senior leadership and resident coordinators since 2020.  And for the first time in the UN’s history, we have also reached parity in the international professional categories.

    Despite these significant strides, progress remains uneven – with critical obstacles along the way.  We still see concerning gaps at the P-5 and D-1 levels [and D-2 levels]. This threatens to undermine our future pipeline of senior leaders.

    Progress has also been slow in non-Headquarters and field locations.  While we have sustained gender parity among Resident Coordinators, women make up only 14 per cent of [resident coordinators] at the Assistant Secretary-General level. And in a majority of peacekeeping operations, the share of women does not exceed 35 per cent.

    We must nurture and promote talent everywhere — and at every level.  But, achieving gender parity is not about numbers alone.  Representation without transformation is not enough.  Lack of parity perpetuates power structures that go against gender equality.

    Too many institutions, including our own, remain shaped by patriarchal systems of power that restrict women’s equal access to leadership, economic opportunities and legal protections.  If we want a UN that truly represents the people it serves, our organizational culture, policies and decision-making must continue to evolve.

    The UN is committed to leading by example — ensuring a workplace built on the principles of dignity, equality and respect.  The field-specific enabling environment guidelines, the UN system-wide Knowledge Hub on Addressing Sexual Harassment and the UN system-wide Dashboard on Gender Parity are helping us steer organizational change.

    And more than 650 UN Gender Focal Points across the entire UN system are working alongside leadership to dismantle barriers and build truly inclusive and supportive workplaces.  But, we must do more.

    That’s why I launched the UN system-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan, establishing a robust governance that ensures coordination across 43 UN entities and integrating reporting into existing accountability frameworks to raise the bar for gender mainstreaming.

    A more gender-equal UN will be a more effective UN. One that serves all women and girls, champions political commitment, mobilizes investments, strengthens partnerships and ensures real accountability — and one that reflects the more equal world we want to shape.

    Gender equality is more than an aspiration.  It is a human right and a fundamental requirement for breaking cycles of poverty, violence and inequality.  Advancing gender equality paves the way for a more just, peaceful and sustainable future for all.

    The road will require bold leadership and collective action to break barriers, to safeguard women’s rights and freedoms and drive true, lasting transformation.  In this context, gender parity is non-negotiable.

    We must serve — and deliver for — all women and girls.  So let us pursue our collective efforts, turn commitments into ambitious results and push forward, together.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI USA: $50 Million Effort to Fight Poverty in Upstate New York

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced new steps to fight poverty in Rochester, Buffalo and Syracuse, three communities chosen because they include some of the highest poverty rates out of anywhere in New York State. Governor Hochul’s FY 2025 Budget allocated $50 million for this antipoverty programming, which is now being utilized by community-based groups in these communities.

    “Every family should have the opportunity to grow and thrive in New York, and I’m committed to delivering the resources to make that a reality,” Governor Hochul said. “As the first Governor from Upstate New York in nearly a century, I know many of our neighbors struggle to make ends meet. Working together, we’re going to fight poverty and lift up the families who need it most.”

    The cities of Rochester, Buffalo and Syracuse are investing $50 million included in the FY 2025 Budget to bring much-needed resources to help families living in poverty increase earnings and improve family well-being. Each locality sought and received community input while working with their county Department of Social Services to develop and finalize their plans.

    The Monroe County Department of Human Services will use $25 million to implement three targeted strategies to strengthen low-income families’ financial footing and reduce poverty in the city of Rochester. The strategies include a monthly cash incentive program for pregnant women who agree to participate in activities that support maternal health, as well as rental subsidy and upward mobility mentoring programs.

    • Beginning within 180 days of their expected delivery date, up to 200 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)-eligible pregnant women in certain ZIP codes in Rochester will be eligible to receive a cash incentive of $1000 per month for up to two years, as well as case management support, prenatal healthcare referrals, and services to reduce maternal morbidity and infant mortality. Participants will also be required to carry out other activities that support mental health and promote self-sufficiency and upward mobility.
    • The rental subsidy program will provide a monthly supplement to 100 families currently receiving Temporary Assistance that live in designated zip codes in Rochester over two years. Families receiving the subsidy will also receive case management, financial counseling and support necessary to increase their income so that their total monthly rent does not exceed 30 percent of their monthly income.
    • The Upward Mobility Mentoring program will provide up to 1,200 TANF-eligible families with direct support and cash assistance with the aim of having a meaningful and sustainable impact on families’ long term economic potential. This program will address five pillars of upward mobility: family stability, well-being, financial management, education/training, and employment/careers. Every enrolled family will create individualized life plans for upward mobility and participate in coaching and financial counseling to maximize the potential for their long term success.

    The Onondaga County Department of Social Services will use $12.5 million to focus on addressing generational poverty, promoting housing stability, improving school attendance rates and distributing free diapers to families that are eligible for Temporary Assistance.

    • The existing 2Gen Onondaga pilot project will be expanded, providing intensive case management and trauma-informed goal-setting for Syracuse families with children who receive Temporary Assistance to better promote family well-being. The program also encourages continued employment by providing payments to help ease the perceived effects of “benefits cliffs.” Participating households whose income exceeds eligibility for assistance will continue to receive their monthly benefit for 12 months, after which the benefit will be slowly reduced to zero. Additionally, the plan will support non-custodial parents by helping them reduce their child support orders to better reflect what they can afford and connecting them with employment and parenting programs.
    • The Central New York Centralized Housing Assistance and Network for Community Engagement (CNY CHANCE) program is designed to help alleviate an increasingly tight housing market. The program includes a range of efforts to promote housing stability, including the creation of a housing database, landlord engagement and incentives, and advocacy for affordable housing development, among others.
    • Full-time attendance liaisons will be embedded in the Syracuse City School District to support students from families who are receiving or eligible to receive Temporary Assistance that are struggling with attendance issues. The liaisons will provide continuous support to families and work to resolve issues that are contributing to chronic absenteeism.
    • Onondaga County will work with the CNY Diaper Bank to provide free diapers to any family with a child under age 4 who lives in the City of Syracuse and is eligible for Temporary Assistance.

    The Erie County Department of Social Services will use $12.5 million to support upward mobility for TANF-eligible families experiencing poverty who reside in the city of Buffalo. The goal of the incentive-based program is to improve employment outcomes for families and children and reduce child poverty. Program components include life coaches, career coaches, financial literacy services, linkage to support and resources, and direct cash incentives.

    • Direct cash payments would be provided as an incentive for up to 600 participating families. The families could receive up to 29 incentive payments totaling $16,000 per family if they meet certain benchmarks, including engagement with career and life coaches, making progress toward identified goals, enrollment in training and/or education/upskilling activities, and attainment and retention of employment.
    • Savings accounts will be opened for up to 300 participants and every dollar deposited by the participant will receive a $3 match up to $3,000.
    • Approximately 115 participants will receive assistance in obtaining a driver license, as a first step toward car ownership.
    • Participants will also have access to various workforce development programs, including subsidized job placement, on-the-job training, industry-specific career pathways programs, and pre-apprenticeships, among others.

    This initiative builds on Governor Hochul’s commitment to making New York the best, most affordable place to start and raise a family. The Governor’s historic investments in her 2025 State of the State and FY 2026 Executive Budget will advance innovative actions to best address the needs of every child and family in New York:

    • Governor Hochul’s expansion of the Child Tax credit to $1,000 or $500 per child will help address the economic challenges that families are facing and is projected to significantly reduce child poverty in New York State. When fully implemented, this historic investment could reduce child poverty statewide by up to 8.2 percent. This would build on the progress this Administration has already made reducing child poverty through actions in recent budgets. Combined with other measures like expanding subsidized childcare, this Administration’s actions to date are estimated to reduce child poverty by up to 17.7 percent.
    • The Governor also proposed New York’s first-ever inflation refund that will put $3 billion back in the pockets of 8.6 million taxpayers. By the end of 2025, New York State will send direct payments to everyday New Yorkers. Joint tax filers who make $300,000 or less will receive a $500 payment, while all single New York taxpayers who make $150,000 or less will receive a $300 payment. These one-time payments will provide New Yorkers with much-needed financial relief in 2025.
    • Governor Hochul will partner with Baby2Baby to provide maternal health and newborn supply boxes to Medicaid-enrolled expectant mothers and those reached through community organizations and hospitals in low-income areas. The boxes will include resources, educational materials, self-care products, and diapers, reaching approximately 100,000 families at full implementation.
    • Governor Hochul will also provide millions of diapers annually and expand maternal behavioral health services. Additionally, the Governor will co-locate mental health services into OBGYN practices in high-needs communities.
    • Building on the Governor’s support for pregnant women and infants, the New York State BABY (Birth Allowance for Beginning Year) Benefit will provide a $100 monthly benefit during pregnancy and a $1,200 benefit at birth to low-income public assistance recipients. This will increase household income for thousands of New York families.
    • Additionally, to take action against pervasive appraisal bias through the housing industry that has unjustly stripped families in communities of color out of the opportunity to purchase a home, Governor Hochul proposed a suite of actions to make discriminatory appraisal practices unlawful, enforce anti-discrimination principles in appraisals, and diversify the appraiser workforce.

    New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Commissioner Barbara C. Guinn said, “Poverty is a reality that affects the lives of far too many children and their families, limiting their opportunities and potential. Research shows that the focused support and assistance contained in these locally-driven anti-poverty initiatives—from rental subsidies, maternal health support, financial coaching, school attendance incentives, to cash assistance—are effective at improving family well-being and the economic security of children and families. We look forward to the implementation of these programs in Rochester, Buffalo, and Syracuse and are grateful to Governor Hochul for prioritizing an agenda that uplifts working families and makes our state more livable and affordable for all New Yorkers.”

    Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer said, “From boosting financial literacy to job-training to improving parenting skills and support for steady housing in Buffalo and Rochester and Syracuse, this is an investment in our children, in our future, and building a better life for families that need a helping hand. I will always fight to deliver resources to New York’s families to give all our children the best opportunities for a bright future and support Governor Hochul’s efforts to achieve these goals.”

    Representative Joe Morelle said, “Lifting children and families out of poverty has always been one of my top priorities. This marks a vital step forward in our efforts to lower costs by making high-quality healthcare and housing opportunities more affordable and putting money directly in the pockets of those who need it most. I’m grateful to Governor Hochul for her leadership on this important issue, and I look forward to working with her and Monroe County Executive Adam Bello to implement Project Prosper throughout Rochester.”

    Representative Timothy Kennedy said, “This important anti-poverty initiative will uplift hardworking parents and help ensure their children thrive. This funding will connect families with resources that have the potential to change their lives. In Washington, I will continue fighting for working households to make New York more affordable and to provide those families with access to new opportunities.”

    Representative John W. Mannion said, “Every child deserves a chance to succeed, and I’m committed to lifting our communities out of poverty, especially in urban centers like Syracuse. It’s a generational challenge – but also an opportunity to make meaningful investments in our schools, create environments of hope, deliver stable housing, and bring successful programs to scale. I join Governor Hochul in this effort and commend her leadership for making these life changing investments in Onondaga County.”

    State Senator Christopher Ryan said, “I want to extend my gratitude to Governor Kathy Hochul for her commitment to addressing the needs of children and families in Syracuse and Central New York. The $50 million investment across Rochester, Buffalo and Syracuse will provide vital resources to help reduce poverty and improve the well-being of families who need it most. This initiative, built on strong collaboration between state, county and local leaders, ensures that our region’s efforts are guided by the real needs and input of the families we serve. I’m proud to support this transformative approach, and I look forward to working together to create lasting change for our children and families in Syracuse and throughout Central New York.”

    State Senator April N.M. Baskin said, “If the cycle of poverty is not broken early in a child’s life, the devastating effects are often felt for a lifetime. This investment in Buffalo and other upstate cities is critical because our communities are among the poorest, setting children back before they even have a chance to start. Resources from these vital funds can dramatically and positively help area kids thrive, enhancing their lives and their families as well.”

    State Senator Jeremy Cooney said, “Child poverty rates across Upstate New York are abhorrent, especially in the City of Rochester where nearly half of our children live below the poverty line. Thank you Governor Hochul for your partnership in bringing funding to local organizations in the communities who need it most, combatting our unacceptable child poverty rates, and paving the way towards a brighter future for the next generation of New Yorkers.”

    State Senator Sean Ryan said, “As the federal government works to slash programs that New Yorkers depend on and fails to deliver on the promise of lowering costs, we’re working hard in New York to uplift our most vulnerable communities. This State funding will protect families in need and add one more tool to help Buffalo address the unconscionably high rate of childhood poverty that has plagued our city for too long. I thank Governor Hochul for her continued efforts to address this critically important issue.”

    State Senator Rachel May said, “Many families in Central New York struggle to make ends meet. With rising rents and persistently high food prices, meeting the basic needs for meals, utilities, and other essentials has become increasingly difficult. Governor Hochul’s announcement of $50 million in funding for anti-poverty programs will significantly help address the fundamental causes of poverty in our region. Thank you to Governor Hochul and my colleagues in the Senate Majority who continue to lift more of our neighbors out of poverty.”

    Assembly Majority Leader Crystal Peoples-Stokes said, “Reducing poverty is one of the most important measures the State can take to help struggling families maintain their health, home, and well-being. I welcome Governor Hochul’s commitment to reducing poverty in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse and look forward to seeing the positive results in my community and beyond.”

    Assemblymember Al Stirpe said, “Governor Hochul’s announcement today shows a true commitment to fighting one of the hardest battles our local communities continue to face. Syracuse has long had some of the highest rates of child poverty across the nation and it is paramount that we take responsibility to combat this longstanding and generational issue. I want to thank Governor Hochul for her leadership which has made these resources possible for Onondaga County, helping lift our children and families most in need and demonstrating an enduring dedication to the welfare of our future generations.”

    Assemblymember Andrew Hevesi said, “I am grateful to Governor Hochul for targeting these anti-poverty funds precisely where we need them, in Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo which unfortunately retain some of the highest rates of child poverty in the country. Thank you to Speaker Heastie, Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins and all of my colleagues for working with the executive to provide this assistance to our upstate communities, families and children.”

    Assemblymember William Magnarelli said, “Syracuse has one of the highest rates of child poverty in the nation with about half of the children in the city falling below the poverty line. By investing in Syracuse and other Upstate cities, the Governor is committed to improving the well-being of our communities through increasing opportunities to access housing, childcare, jobs and transportation.”

    Assemblymember Harry B. Bronson said,“As the prime Assembly sponsor of the Child Poverty Reduction Act, I applaud the Governor for this additional $50 million investment to address the needs of children and families living in poverty, which prioritizes uplifting families through opportunity and resources. Thank you, Governor Hochul, for your continued and renewed support and partnership to make Rochester a city of prosperity, opportunity and equity, so we can finally end the epidemic of children and families living in poverty.”

    Assemblymember Sarah Clark said, “We know that systemic poverty is at the heart of many of our most pressing issues statewide. Serving in a region that has one of the highest child poverty rates in the state is a constant reminder of how much more we need to be investing in children and families, which is my top priority in the Assembly. I am grateful to Governor Hochul for announcing $50 million investments into our most marginalized communities here in Upstate New York. These funds will help lift families out of generational poverty and ensure the most pressing needs of our children are better met.”

    Assemblymember Pamela Hunter said, “Investing in our children and families is the foundation of a stronger, more prosperous New York. Throughout my time in office, childhood poverty in Syracuse has been one of the most pervasive and difficult issues to address. With this $50 million commitment, we are taking decisive action to break the cycle of poverty and provide real opportunities for families in Rochester, Buffalo, and here in Syracuse. By prioritizing locally driven solutions, we are ensuring that those closest to the challenges have the resources they need to create lasting change. I applaud Governor Hochul for her leadership and for recognizing that lifting up our most vulnerable communities is not just the right thing to do—it is essential for the future of our state.”

    Monroe County Executive Adam Bello said, “Project Prosper will create strategic initiatives to connect families to stable housing, employment support, childcare, assistance for pregnant women that will improve maternal and infant health outcomes, and targeted rental subsidies to help families secure stable housing. This funding will provide real, measurable pathways out of poverty in targeted zip codes throughout our community. We are grateful to Governor Hochul for this $25 million investment and for taking many of the recommendations of the community-driven Rochester-Monroe County Anti-Poverty Initiative and turning them into reality.”

    Erie County Executive Mark C. Poloncarz said, “Reducing poverty among families and children helps them on a path to a better, healthier and more productive life. This funding will help TANF-eligible families gain access to the support and services they need to gain new skills, improve their financial literacy and build towards a better future. I thank Governor Hochul for her continuing focus on reducing poverty rates and making Buffalo, and New York State, a great place to raise a family.”

    Onondaga County Executive Ryan McMahon said, “My administration has worked tirelessly to reach and connect with the members of our community living in poverty to the resources they need in a comprehensive and holistic way. From our successful 2Gen Onondaga Pilot project that works to break the generation cycle of poverty to working with our schools to support our kids without adding additional challenges for parents looking to find or keep employment, Onondaga County is making real progress when it comes to finally addressing the root causes of poverty. There is still much more work to do and thanks to these state funds we will be able to build on and scale up our efforts in a truly substantive way. Thank you to New York State and all of the community partners who helped make today possible.”

    Rochester Mayor Malik D. Evans said, “Project Prosper combines the resources of New York State, Monroe County and the City of Rochester to support our most vulnerable residents and address some of the debilitating consequences of poverty: infant mortality, rent burden, and economic stagnation. I want to thank Governor Kathy Hochul for delivering this funding, along with the many community-based organizations whose insights helped us design these innovative strategies. Thanks to Governor Hochul and our partnership with Monroe County, we are giving the residents of Rochester’s poorest neighborhoods the investments they deserve.”

    Buffalo Mayor Christopher P. Scanlon said, “As a father of three, I know firsthand the challenges that families face in ensuring their children have the opportunities and support they need to thrive. Governor Hochul’s investment in Buffalo will provide critical resources to lift families out of poverty, creating a pathway to economic stability and brighter futures for our children. This funding is not just about financial assistance—it’s about empowering families with the tools to succeed, from career coaching to financial literacy and workforce development. I want to thank the Governor for her investment in families in the City of Buffalo and I look forward to seeing its impact on families across our city.”

    Syracuse Mayor Ben Walsh said, “The programs receiving support in the City of Syracuse address the child’s home and education and the parent’s ability to meet current needs while expanding their capacity to escape poverty through employment. It is this type of holistic approach that creates both a pathway out of poverty and the support for the family to successfully navigate that path. I am grateful to Governor Hochul for committing these resources to fight childhood poverty in Syracuse and to our partners at Onondaga County for working with us on these programs.”

    MIL OSI USA News