Category: Politics

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: FM: Chancellor must invest in opportunity

    Source: Scottish Government

    First Minister and Scottish Chambers of Commerce issue joint call for investment to support growth.

    A joint call for investment has been issued to the Chancellor on the eve of the UK Budget from Scottish Government and Scottish Chambers of Commerce.

    Speaking to business leaders at a reception with the Scottish Chambers of Commerce on Tuesday 29 October, First Minister John Swinney said:

    “My Government is committed to growing the economy to generate the wealth to invest in our public services and eradicate child poverty. We want to use that investment to create a partnership between government and business that will make the most of Scotland’s many economic opportunities.

    “It takes political willpower to adapt and evolve our economies and grow thriving societies in all four nations – something the Chancellor can signal by including steps to advance the Acorn carbon capture and storage project in the UK Budget, which would provide new opportunities for workers in the oil and gas sector in Grangemouth and in other parts of Scotland.

    “The Office for Budget Responsibility highlighted recently the potential for public investment to deliver permanent improvements in the economy. It is welcome that my calls for the Chancellor to amend her fiscal rules have been heard, with indications last week that there will be scope for greater investment.

    “The Chancellor has the chance to choose to deliver a UK Budget that invests in our public services and supports the entrepreneurial spirit displayed in Scotland’s business sector. With these new rules in place the Chancellor must use the fiscal headroom they create to deliver a Budget that immediately and significantly enhances Scotland’s resource and capital funding, enabling us to invest more in our public services and take forward the vital infrastructure projects that support economic growth, net zero, and action to tackle child poverty.”

    Scottish Chambers of Commerce Chief Executive Dr Liz Cameron CBE said:

    “Our budget focus is on growth, investment and competitiveness. That means investing in skills, technology and infrastructure, and equipping the workforce for tomorrow’s challenges. 

    “The Chancellor’s actions and the message they send will directly impact business confidence and investment at a time when we need to create positive momentum. We hope that our calls to support business have been listened to and not ignored.” 

    Background

    The Office for Budget Responsibility’s conclusions on impact on GDP of a permanent uplift in capital investment can be found on page 23 of Discussion paper No.5: Public investment and potential output (obr.uk)

    UK Autumn Budget: Letter to UK Government – gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Release of Centrepay Discussion Paper Report

    Source: Ministers for Social Services

    The Australian Government is considering comprehensive customer and stakeholder feedback on the Centrepay program, following extensive consultation with the community.

    In May the government released the Centrepay Reform Discussion Paper, and invited the public to share their views and experiences with Centrepay.

    In particular, the review sought input from the community on safeguards and protections for customers to reduce financial harm, and ensuring the right products and services are available through the program.

    The government has published a Centrepay Discussion Paper Report, capturing feedback from Centrepay users, peak advisory groups, business and across government.

    Responses to the Discussion Paper highlighted that customers expect to be in control when managing their finances and recognised the need for greater protections through enhanced gatekeeping and enforced business compliance, and accessibility of information and support.

    Consultation has been at the core of the Centrepay reform process. Services Australia has been working alongside peak advisory community groups and across government, meeting regularly with stakeholders such as Anglicare, Mob Strong Debt Help, the Australian Council of Social Services, and Economic Justice Australia.

    Services Australia has also conducted community consultation activities across Australia, including in remote areas, to hear firsthand feedback on how Centrepay can support and empower those who use it.

    This feedback will help inform the reform needed to ensure Centrepay is an effective budgeting tool that helps Australians have greater control over their finances.

    Quotes from the Hon. Bill Shorten MP, Minister for Government Services:

    “We thank every individual, organisation, and advocacy group who took the time to respond to the Centrepay discussion paper.”

    “Their contributions will be invaluable as we work towards the improvements needed to ensure Centrepay meets the expectations of customers and the community.”

    “Priority work to reform Centrepay is ongoing and we’ll have more to say regarding the next steps soon.”

    “Services Australia will continue to work with customers, peak community advisory groups, business and across government to ensure Centrepay is an effective budgeting tool that helps Australians have greater control over their finances.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by FS at Cathay Pacific Airways Cocktail Reception in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (English only) (with photo/video)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is the speech by the Financial Secretary, Mr Paul Chan, at the Cathay Pacific Airways Cocktail Reception in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia today (October 29, Riyadh time):Lavinia (Chief Customer and Commercial Officer of Cathay Pacific, Ms Lavinia Lau), ladies and gentlemen,     Good evening. I am delighted to be here, with you, tonight, just one day after the exhilarating inaugural flight of Cathay Pacific’s relaunched Hong Kong to Riyadh service.     For that, for reconnecting Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia through this vital new route, and the huge potential it brings, I am grateful to Cathay Pacific. Your dedication to excellence in service is internationally recognised. And this flight resumption is a clear testament to Cathay’s commitment to Hong Kong and our strategic development.     I can tell you that the high-powered delegation I’ve brought with me to Riyadh is equally exciting. They count more than 100 Hong Kong financial, business and entrepreneurial leaders, eager to connect with Saudi business. With you.     During our three-day stay here in Riyadh, we’re meeting with business, finance and technology companies, with investors and government leaders, too. Our goal is clear: to expand ties with Saudi Arabia, building friendship and exploring the many mutually beneficial collaboration opportunities this renewed connection will surely create.     The new service, in short, marks a new chapter for the ever-growing ties between our two cities, our two regions.     It helps, and enormously, that Hong Kong is the global gateway to China. We are also part of China’s “Air Silk Road” initiative, seeking to enhance connectivity, economic and trade cooperation, as well as cultural exchange with countries and regions along the Belt and Road.     Saudi Arabia sits at the crossroad between three continents. The resumption of flights underlines the strategic importance of the country’s location, and will boost economic, cultural, business and people-to-people ties between Saudi Arabia and China, Hong Kong included; and all the more so, between the East and West.     With this reinstated service, I know the people of Hong Kong would be eager to dive into all sorts of adventures around different Saudi cities, your timeless culture, deserts, World Heritage sites and so much more. And, yes, Hong Kong also looks forward to welcoming you to Asia’s world city, the East meets West centre of international cultural exchange. And good times, too.     Ladies and gentlemen, please join me now in a toast: to Cathay Pacific, to the continuing growth of Hong Kong-Saudi ties and to the promising future that awaits our two economies and peoples.     I know you will enjoy this very special evening.     Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Minister Rishworth Melbourne press conference

    Source: Ministers for Social Services

    E&OE TRANSCRIPT

    Topics: PLACE announcement; support for disadvantaged communities; support for First Nations communities; flight upgrades; Wednesday’s inflation data.

    AMANDA RISHWORTH, MINISTER FOR SOCIAL SERVICES: I’m really pleased to be here at the Carlton Learning Precinct with the Treasurer Jim Chalmers, Professor Kristy Muir from the Paul Ramsey Foundation, and the interim CEO of PLACE, Luke Craven.

    Today, we’re announcing a really exciting announcement. A partnership between philanthropy, Government and the community that how we expand the great place-based work that’s happening right around the country. Place-based work is work that communities lead to drive change in their local community supported by non-Government organisations, Government organisations and philanthropy.

    But we know that many communities do want support. They want to share ideas. They want to be part of something bigger, and that’s what PLACE is all about. A national organisation that is a partnership between philanthropy and government to disseminate those good ideas, to support communities, to work with communities to actually drive local change.

    Now one of the really important parts of this new body is that it will have a community council. Local people driving change within place, making sure it constantly stays centred on community. This is really exciting. We already know that place-based change is delivering outcomes in community, particularly in communities where they’ve identified areas of disadvantage. It is actually driving change.

    But this PLACE, this new organisation, will drive change right around the country. I would like to really thank the philanthropic partners for being part of this. This is a new era of working together, and I’m really excited to be part of it. So I will now introduce our Treasurer, Jim Chalmers.

    JIM CHALMERS, TREASURER: Thanks very much, Amanda.

    Before I touch on some other points about this announcement today, can I just say this. Our hearts break today for the little soul lost at Auburn South Primary School. Our hearts go out to the loved ones of that little boy, to his friends, his teachers and the staff at that school. It is unimaginably sad to think that a little boy went to school and didn’t come home. Our hearts break for the family and for everyone who knew him, and we know that it’s a very sad day in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne today, and indeed, for anyone who hears about this right around the country.

    Today, we’re here with the Minister, with Kristy and with Luke to make a really important announcement. This is all about the Albanese Labor government’s belief in a place-based change that these philanthropic organisations are helping to achieve in Australia. For all of us who want to make this country fairer, more inclusive, change can be overwhelming, and it helps to begin in the communities where we can make the biggest difference.

    What we’re doing here is we’re making sure that we take best practice when it comes to place based change, and that we’re empowering local leaders to make a difference in their own communities. Not instead of the national programs that Amanda runs in her portfolio, and that our Government funds and supports, but in addition to that effort as well.

    We don’t want to see disadvantage concentrate in communities and cascade through generations, and we’re doing something about it. We’re not going alone when it comes to this important work. We’re working very closely with philanthropic organisations and Governments at all levels and local communities to try to see the change that we want so that that disadvantage doesn’t concentrate and cascade through the generations.

    For many of us, this is our reason for being, to make sure that this country is its best version of itself. We recognise that there’s not just some switch that you can flick to eliminate disadvantage in our country, you need to begin where we can make the most difference, and that’s what we’re doing.

    What we hope is by demonstrating our support for and our commitment to place-based change, we want to make this the norm, not novel when it comes to national Governments in Australia.

    We are big, big believers in the work of place-based organisations. We are big supporters financially and in other ways as well. We’re very proud to be here today to make this important announcement. We’re now going to hear a bit more about it from Kristy. 

    PROFESSOR KRISTY MUIR, CEO, PAUL RAMSAY FOUNDATION: Thank you. We all want kids, family and communities to thrive across Australia, and we know at the moment, not all of those kids, families and communities are.

    The one thing we know about social change is that no one organisation, no one group, can do this work alone. We have incredible people groups, organisations doing amazing work to strengthen communities.

    This new not-for-profit, PLACE, is all about creating a community of communities. It’s about providing those people and places doing incredible work in their communities, the kind of resources and supports they need to do that better, no matter where they’re based.

    On behalf of the philanthropic funders, I’m really proud to be supporting the initiative of PLACE. And it’s a testament to the Federal Government that we are partnering between government, philanthropy and communities to create the kind of change we all want to see.

    JOURNALIST: Minister Rishworth, you talked about tackling disadvantage and driving positive change, and the Treasurer says disadvantage should be a multi-generational issue. What priorities are front of mind for First Nations people?

    AMANDA RISHWORTH: When you speak with First Nations communities, what you hear from local leaders is they often know what is needed in their community.

    We often hear from First Nations leaders that the supports and programs they want in place should be informed by them themselves, and what PLACE will support those communities to do is to ensure that they can design those programs, they can attract funding, they can work with Government to deliver.

    PLACE is all about empowering communities in their decision making and in their shared decision making with Government, which is exactly what Indigenous communities have been calling out for. We do work that way in some places through the Empowered Communities Program, but this has taken the opportunity of place-based work right across the country to any community that would like to work this way.

    JOURNALIST: [Inaudible – question about upgrade declarations]

    JIM CHALMERS: As I’ve made it clear in our declarations that we make to the Parliament, there is an upgrade for me from about six years ago and another one from about ten years ago, and there’s some additional family upgrades from around the same time period. Those have been disclosed in the usual way.

    I might just take the opportunity to preview some inflation numbers that we’re getting out later this morning. We’ll see what those numbers say at 11:30.

    It’s really clear already that the Albanese Labor Government is making substantial progress in the fight against inflation. When we came to office, inflation was higher and rising. It had a six in front of it. We’ll get new numbers today, which whether they’re in the low threes or in the high twos, will show that inflation has halved under this government.

    Now we know that people are still doing it tough, but we’re making welcome and encouraging and substantial progress in the fight against inflation and economists expect that to be demonstrated in the numbers that we get later this morning. I look forward to talking with you about it.

    Thanks very much.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Impact of Climate Risk on Fiscal Space: Do Political Stability and Financial Development Matter?

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    The findings highlight the impact on economies most vulnerable to climate change. The results suggest that factors such as political stability and financial development have the potential to alleviate these effects. It reveals that the influence of climate risk on fiscal capacity is more significant in situations of limited fiscal space. Implementing fiscal consolidation emerges as a crucial factor in mitigating the negative impact of climate risks on fiscal capacity, with political stability and financial development also playing pivotal roles.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Hochul Attends Nava Diwali Festival

    Source: US State of New York

    Earlier today, Governor Hochul delivered remarks and attended the Nava Diwali Festival to honor and celebrate Diwali, the largest holiday that takes place across South Asia and Indo-Caribbean communities each year in the fall.

    VIDEO: The event is available to stream on YouTube here and TV quality video is available here (h.264, mp4).

    AUDIO: The Governor’s remarks are available in audio form here.

    PHOTOS: The Governor’s Flickr page will post photos of the event here

    A rush transcript of the Governor’s remarks is available below:

    Thank you, Mr. President. It’s always great to be back here celebrating this most beautiful of holidays. I want to thank Melinda Katz for being one of the hosts every year, inviting us and all of the elected officials, my partners in government. But this is about the community. This is about the community coming together at a time when it seems like we’re so divided, that the politics is so ugly and people are not feeling united in one cause.

    This candle lighting reminds us that we are together in this journey. That light will always prevail over darkness. And goodness over evil. And if we keep those values in mind, we will persevere and prevail over all the negativity that seems to permeate our politics and our society today. So, let us leave here refreshed and renewed in the belief that lightness – light will prevail, and goodness will prevail over evil.

    Those are such important values to all of us in this wonderful community. I thank all of you for the honor of being your Governor. Thank you everyone. Thank you to all of our elected officials as well.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: MEDIA RELEASE: Labor appointees are Fair Work favourites

    Source: Australian Mines and Metals Association – AMMA

    Six new Federal Labor Government-appointed presidential members have determined almost 70 per cent of major Fair Work Commission cases this year, according to AREEA Chief Executive Steve Knott.

    Mr Knott will describe the development as “stunning” in a speech to the H.R. Nicholls Society National Conference in Melbourne today.

    “During March and May 2023, and in May 2024, then-IR Minister Tony Burke appointed one new Vice President and five new Deputy Presidents (to the FWC),” Mr Knott will say.

    “In 2024, to date, these six new presidential members have presided over nearly 70 per cent of all Full Bench matters heard.

    “One of these DPs, a former union barrister and National Legal Officer for the CFMEU Mining and Energy Division, has sat on the bench for 56 per cent of all Full Bench matters and presided as the senior member over 38 per cent of them.

    “Just to hone this point – nearly 40 per cent of all the FWC’s most important matters were led by a Deputy President who’s been at the tribunal since May 2023.”

    The Fair Work Commission is the nation’s workplace tribunal, with appeals of decisions among the significant matters that must be heard by a Full Bench consisting of three Commission members, including at least one who is either the President, a Vice President or a Deputy President.

    Of 53 FWC members – seven more than when Labor left office in 2013 – 28 are ALP-appointees with 25 appointed by the previous Coalition government.

    Mr Knott says under Justice Adam Hatcher (who became president on February 19, 2023), the FWC appears to be “performing administratively quite well in its role as a service provider to users of the employment system”.

    “Agreement approvals are much faster, there appears to be less head-scratching single member decisions that immediately head to appeal, and the tribunal is being very transparent and as efficient as it can in implementing all its new jurisdictions and powers,” Mr Knott says.

    However, in his speech Mr Knott will reveal AREEA analysis of all Full Bench matters from January 1 to October 18 this year, showing “alarming trends” in the composition of the bench.

    Of the 358 Full Bench decisions assessed over the period:

    • 318 (89 per cent) were ALP-appointee majority benches
    • Just 40 (11 per cent) were Coalition-appointee majority benches

    Mr Knott says the facts point to a continued politicisation of the nation’s IR tribunal at its apex, an issue that commenced under its former President and that AREEA regularly brought to attention.

    “Since the end of the Rudd/Gillard era in 2013, ALP appointees have dominated FWC appeal matters, even when Coalition appointees were in the majority,” he says.

    “Make no mistake, the sidelining of Coalition appointees in important FWC proceedings has been strategic and subject to much chatter amongst IR professionals.

    “The handpicked generation of new FWC Presidential members is designed to ensure this ALP-appointed FWC control at the top of the institution continues well beyond usual political cycles.”

    Mr Knott will also use his speech as a call to arms to business to build a case for IR reform – and not just leave it to the Coalition.

    “We in the business community can and should collectively campaign as hard as possible to pressure future governments to do what needs to be done to the IR framework,” he says.

    “This should be …promoting the merits of a whole new IR system – one focused on simplicity and promoting the direct employer-employee relationship; winding back unwarranted union interference and the influence of tribunal members with limited business experience.”

    Mr Knott will call for modern awards to be abolished and replaced with a standard safety net for employees, a far less complex enterprise bargaining system and a winding back of union interference in workplaces.

    He says businesses are “drowning in employment red tape and regulatory burden”.

    Highlighting how the Howard-era IR reforms produced more than 10 times the real wages growth of the Accord era of the Hawke/Keating Governments, Mr Knott says “we must always bring it back to the opportunity cost”.

    “The community at large must be convinced that by making it easier and less costly to employ people, more people will be employed and costs that are saved via less regulatory burden will ultimately be shared by all via higher wages and a more productive economy,”  Mr Knott says.

    Read the full speech here.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: South Sudan

    Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

    • Reviewed: 30 October 2024, 14:28 NZDT
    • Still current at: 30 October 2024

    Related news features

    If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

    Do not travel to South Sudan due to ongoing armed conflict, inter-ethnic violence and violent crime (level 4 of 4).

    New Zealanders currently in South Sudan are advised to depart as soon as it is safe to do so.

    South Sudan

    Armed Conflict/Civil Unrest
    Pockets of armed conflict between government and various opposition forces remain and the security situation in Juba has the potential to deteriorate with little or no warning. Land routes into and out of South Sudan may be blocked and flights may be cancelled at short notice. The political and security situation throughout South Sudan remains volatile.

    Inter-ethnic violence and cattle raiding continues to occur throughout the country, with significant loss of life. There is a complete absence of rule of law outside of the capital Juba and even in Juba, the capacity of the authorities to uphold law and order is very limited.

    Areas within 40 kilometres of South Sudan’s northern border with Sudan are also particularly dangerous and vulnerable to armed incursions and violence.  Parts of the border remain disputed and military forces are deployed in these areas.

    The border areas with South Sudan’s other neighbouring countries, including Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, the Central African Republic, and Uganda are extremely dangerous due to armed conflict, military activity and other violence. There are regular reports of attacks by armed groups on vehicles travelling on the main road connecting Juba to Uganda (Jiba-Niomule road).

    We recommend you avoid all protests, demonstrations and large public gatherings in South Sudan as they have the potential to turn violent with little warning. Monitor local and international media, review personal security plans and be aware of your surroundings.

    Violent Crime
    Violent crime, including kidnapping, murder, armed robbery, home invasions, car-jacking, and sexual assault is a significant problem throughout South Sudan, both in urban and rural areas. The economic situation has led to a significant increase in both petty and violent crime. Criminals are often armed as weapons are readily accessible.

    The government has limited capacity to deter crime and maintain law and order throughout South Sudan. Banditry and lawlessness is an issue in rural areas. Humanitarian workers have been the targets of killings and violence in the past.

    New Zealanders in South Sudan should exercise a very high degree of personal security awareness at all times. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of an armed robbery or carjacking as this could lead to an escalation in violence. For security reasons we recommend against travelling alone, at night, or to isolated areas.

    Petty crime, such as bag snatching and pickpocketing, also occurs and is often accompanied by violence. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. 

    Road Travel
    We strongly advise against using public transport due to safety concerns.

    If travelling by road, car doors should be locked and windows up.

    Official checkpoints are frequently set up by security forces and have been known to become hostile or violent. Individuals staffing checkpoints have been known to solicit bribes. Criminals who pose as police officers have also set up roadblocks. At checkpoints, remain in your vehicle and produce requested documents through a raised window. We recommend carrying colour photocopies of your passport and identity documents and producing these when requested, not the originals.

    Landmines
    There is a risk from landmines, which are reportedly present throughout South Sudan, including in Juba. We advise you not to stray off well-used public roads and paths.

    General Travel Advice
    As there is no New Zealand diplomatic presence in South Sudan, the ability of the government to assist New Zealand citizens is severely limited. We offer advice to New Zealanders about contingency planning that travellers to South Sudan should consider.

    We advise New Zealanders in South Sudan to be vigilant and take appropriate precautions to ensure their safety, including by seeking professional security advice. You should have a contingency plan in place for departure, monitor developments closely through the media and other local information sources. As a precautionary measure, we recommend ensuring adequate supplies of food, water, fuel, cash and essential medications are always on hand and travel documents are kept up to date.

    New Zealanders travelling or living in South Sudan should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air.  You should check that your travel insurance policy covers travel to South Sudan – exclusions may well apply. Only very limited medical facilities are available in South Sudan. 

    The rainy season typically runs from April to November, during which flooding often occurs. Flooding impacts transport and communications infrastructure, as well as lead to shortages of drinking water and food. Severe flooding has led to displacement, property damage and loss of life.

    Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include the death penalty.

    New Zealanders are advised to respect religious, social and cultural traditions in South Sudan to avoid offending local sensitivities. Modesty and discretion is recommended for both dress and behaviour.

    Photography, including from a mobile phone, without a permit from the Ministry of Information in South Sudan is illegal. Taking photographs without a permit will immediately attract suspicion, and could lead to detention. Even with a permit, it is illegal to take photos of airfields, military installations or personal, government buildings and infrastructure.

    New Zealanders who decide to live or travel in South Sudan against our advice are strongly encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

     

    Travel tips

    See our regional advice for Africa

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Japan: Momentum for marriage equality grows with Tokyo High Court ruling

    Source: Amnesty International –

    In response to today’s Tokyo High Court ruling recognizing the unconstitutionality of Japan’s ban on same-sex marriage, Amnesty International’s East Asia Researcher Boram Jang said:

    “This decision marks a critical step towards marriage equality in Japan and offers renewed hope to same-sex couples across the country.

    “This case is also a reminder of the lengthy and fragmented legal battles couples must endure to exercise rights to equality that should already be protected. It is an injustice that weighs heavily on their lives.

    “The Japanese government must take action to legalize same-sex marriage across the country. It is time to introduce national legislation that brings marriage equality to everyone in Japan, rather than relying on inconsistent and inadequate responses at the local government level. All couples, no matter their gender or sexual orientation, deserve the same legal rights, protections, and the dignity that comes with recognition under the law.”

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s anti-graft chief stresses promoting high-quality disciplinary inspection

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Li Xi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the central leading group on disciplinary inspection, addresses a meeting on national disciplinary inspection work. The meeting also marked the initiation of the fourth round of disciplinary inspection missions of the 20th CPC Central Committee. [Photo/Xinhua]
    China’s top anti-graft official Li Xi on Tuesday urged efforts to promote high-quality disciplinary inspection, thus providing a strong guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reform and advancing Chinese modernization.
    Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the central leading group on disciplinary inspection, made the remarks at a meeting on national disciplinary inspection work. The meeting also marked the initiation of the fourth round of disciplinary inspection missions of the 20th CPC Central Committee.
    The meeting made arrangements for inspections of departments related to communication, ideology, culture and united front work.
    In his speech, Li urged efforts to step up oversight and inspection of the implementation of major reforms, promote the implementation of various reform measures and conduct targeted and effective political oversight.
    He demanded efforts to identify and promote the resolution of prominent issues in order to better contribute to the overall interests of the Party and the country.
    On the same day, a list of 34 targets of the fourth round of inspection was announced, including the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, the All-China Women’s Federation and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: School suspended due to rainstorms in Chinese island province

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Classes have been suspended and roads waterlogged in some cities and counties in south China’s island province of Hainan due to heavy rainfall starting Monday, which was induced by a combination of the remnants of Typhoon Trami and cold air, local authorities said.
    In the city of Sanya, many roads in the urban area were waterlogged, while some sections experienced a power outage. Primary and secondary schools as well as kindergartens in Sanya suspended classes at noon on Monday, and continued to suspend classes on Tuesday morning. Classes were resumed on Tuesday afternoon as the rainfall weakens. The city of Qionghai and the Tunchang and Chengmai counties also issued class suspension notices on Tuesday.
    The provincial disaster prevention, reduction and relief commission has upgraded its emergency response for flood control and typhoon prevention from Level III to Level II on Tuesday.
    At 9 a.m. on Tuesday, the provincial government issued a Level-II rainstorm warning, saying heavy rain in excess of 250 mm is expected to fall in the cities of Wanning and Danzhou and the Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County during the next 24 hours.
    The province on Tuesday morning also issued a meteorological risk warning for geological disasters.
    From Saturday to Monday, Typhoon Trami rotated over the waters off the southern coast of Hainan and the Xisha Islands.
    China has a four-tier emergency response system, with Level I being the most severe response, and a four-tier color-coded weather warning system, with red representing the most severe level, followed by orange, yellow and blue. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Shenzhou-19 astronauts start journey to China’s space station for new endeavors

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe (C), Song Lingdong (R) and Wang Haoze attend a see-off ceremony at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct. 30, 2024. A see-off ceremony for three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-19 crewed space mission was held early Wednesday morning at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. [Photo/Xinhua]
    China launched the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship on Wednesday, sending three astronauts — including the country’s first female space engineer — to its orbiting space station for a six-month mission.
    The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 4:27 a.m. (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
    About 10 minutes after the launch, the Shenzhou-19 spaceship separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is a complete success, the CMSA announced.
    The spaceship will then perform a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the front port of the space station core module Tianhe in about 6.5 hours, forming a combination of three modules and three spacecraft.
    The Shenzhou-19 crew consists of mission commander Cai Xuzhe, and astronauts Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze.
    Cai is a seasoned astronaut who previously journeyed into orbit on the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. With this ongoing mission, he set a new record for the shortest interval between two spaceflights for Chinese astronauts.
    Song and Wang, part of the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are newcomers to space, both born in the 1990s.
    Wang is currently China’s only female space engineer and the third Chinese woman participating in a crewed spaceflight mission, the agency noted.
    Diverse sci-tech tasks
    The new crew has numerous tasks ahead, including conducting space science and application tests, performing extravehicular activities, installing protective devices against space debris, and managing the installation and recycling of extravehicular payloads and equipment. They will also engage in science education, public interest activities, and other payload tests, Lin Xiqiang, CMSA spokesperson told a press conference on Tuesday.
    They will carry out 86 space science research and technology experiments, covering various fields including space life science, microgravity fundamental physics, space material science, space medicine and new space technologies, Lin added.
    The CMSA revealed in April that China had undertaken over 130 scientific research and application projects in its space station, while 300 scientific experiment samples had been brought back from space by manned missions in five batches.
    In addition, more than 500 scientific research institutes worldwide had participated in these projects, achieving significant results in space life science, space medicine, space material science and microgravity fluid physics, with over 280 papers published in top international journals, the CMSA said.
    The Shenzhou-19 astronauts will complete in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-18 trio and stay at the space station for approximately six months.
    Cai Xuzhe told the press that he and the other two crew members have been training as a team for more than a year.
    Multiple extravehicular activities are scheduled during the Shenzhou-19 mission. “We have conducted comprehensive ground training, considering all possible scenarios, learning from previous extravehicular activities and thoroughly preparing for every potential plan and contingency,” Cai said.
    Wang Haoze explained that she will be mainly responsible for space experimental projects, cargo management, and space station operation management.
    Upgraded transport capability
    Researchers with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) have optimized the equipment and adjusted the layout within the orbital module of the spaceship to increase its loading capacity for the Shenzhou-19 space mission.
    “Compared with Shenzhou-18, the payload space of Shenzhou-19 has been increased by 20 percent, making it possible to transport more time-sensitive and essential supplies for astronauts and related systems,” said Chen Tongxiang, an expert with the CASC.
    This not only allows for the transport of more scientific research equipment and supplies into space but also ensures more efficient and stable in-orbit support for the long-term operation of China’s space station, she said.
    China is also exploring ways to reduce the cargo transportation costs for its space station.
    In 2023, a notice was issued to solicit overall schemes for the low-cost cargo transportation system. After two rounds of selection, schemes respectively from the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and from the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China finally won the contracts for the flight verification phase, Lin said.
    The selection process has engaged scientific research institutes and commercial space companies in developing spacecraft, rockets and other flight products for China’s manned space program, which will help reduce operating costs for the space station and foster the rapid, orderly and healthy development of the commercial space industry, he added.
    Excellent cooperation platform
    China’s space station boasts a wealth of scientific application resources and comprehensive support capabilities, and the Shenzhou manned system and Tianzhou cargo system can ensure reliable and stable round-trip transportation for personnel and supplies between Earth and the space.
    “China’s space station is an excellent platform for international collaboration,” Lin said, noting that it serves not only as a national asset but also as a platform for advancing space technology and bringing benefits to all of humanity.
    China has carried out international collaborations with major space-faring nations and developing countries across various areas, including astronaut selection and training, space science applications, in-orbit facilities, space debris protection and ground support, with abundant outcomes, Lin said.
    Currently, the first batch of payloads selected through cooperation between China and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs are undergoing experiments in orbit, Lin said, adding that more international collaborative research initiatives are in the pipeline.
    China is also engaging in discussions to select and train astronauts from partner nations, inviting international counterparts to join its space station flight missions, Lin noted.
    “No matter which country participates, it is humanity’s collective quest to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos,” said Lin. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Detailed fiscal package set to be unveiled

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Detailed stimulus policies, including proactive fiscal expansion, are likely to be rolled out to address China’s local government debt issue and facilitate a steady economic recovery, as China’s top legislature is set to convene a highly anticipated session next month.

    The Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress will convene its 12th session from Nov 4 to 8 in Beijing, and analysts said the meeting is widely expected to flesh out details of the fiscal package, including a swap program for local government hidden debt, and sales of government bonds to inject capital into banks.

    Vice-Minister of Finance Liao Min said during the World Bank’s 110th Development Committee meeting on Friday in Washington, DC, that China will leverage more fiscal firepower to strengthen its countercyclical adjustments.

    Countercyclical adjustments are macroeconomic tools used to neutralize possible negative effects of economic cycles.

    Liao said that details of China’s fiscal initiatives would be announced after the conclusion of the meeting of the NPC Standing Committee, as fiscal policy in China requires going through legislative procedures.

    Through government spending, China aims to catalyze investment from the private sector and shore up consumer spending, thereby increasing effective demand, Liao said, adding that the country is confident of achieving its annual growth target of around 5 percent.

    In October last year, China’s top legislature approved a plan to increase treasury bond issuance by 1 trillion yuan ($140 billion).

    Moreover, earlier this month, Finance Minister Lan Fo’an said at a news conference that the central government plans to significantly increase the debt ceiling to conduct a one-time swap of local governments’ existing hidden debt.

    This policy is the largest support measure introduced in recent years to aid the debt resolution process, and is pending legislative approval, Lan added.

    Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, said, “This means that the local government debt quota, currently at around 46.79 trillion yuan, will be raised substantially this year.”

    The quota increase will pave the way for the issuance of large-scale special local government refinancing bonds in the fourth quarter, which is estimated to reach around 2 to 3 trillion yuan and will be used to swap out the existing hidden local debt. This process is unlikely to be slow, Wang added.

    The government’s debt restructuring program has extended repayment periods and reduced financing costs, enabling local authorities to free up more funds for current economic development and public service provision, said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities.

    Furthermore, the easing of local government debt helps optimize the local business environment, which is a significant boon for foreign companies investing in China, Luo added.

    Meanwhile, analysts said the current round of fiscal initiatives also includes measures to replenish bank capital, which will boost the lending and bond-purchasing abilities of large commercial banks, with the aim of driving these major banks to further enhance support for the real economy.

    The volume of special treasury bonds issued to replenish the core tier 1 capital of State-owned commercial banks could potentially reach around 1 trillion yuan, said Wang of Golden Credit Rating International.

    “As a result, new yuan-denominated loans in the fourth quarter are expected to reverse the previous trend of slowdown and return to a growth trajectory, which is an important focus area for the current economic stabilization efforts,” Wang added.

    While Lan, the finance minister, has hinted at the considerable headroom the central government has to raise debt levels and increase the fiscal deficit, analysts said that increases in the government deficit and treasury bond issuance are likely to be outlined in next year’s Government Work Report.

    Tao Chuan, chief economist at Minsheng Securities Research Institute, said that given the relatively slower pace of issuance of special treasury bonds and local government bonds at the moment, the current fiscal policy thinking is likely tilting more toward effectively utilizing existing policy tools and larger-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Hezbollah appoints Naim Qassem as new chief

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Hezbollah announced on Tuesday the election of Naim Qassem as party secretary-general, succeeding Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli raid on the party’s headquarters in Beirut’s southern suburb on Sept. 27.

    “Hezbollah’s Shura Council agreed to elect His Eminence Sheikh Naim Qassem as Hezbollah’s secretary-general,” said Hezbollah in a statement.

    The statement pledged “to work together to achieve Hezbollah’s principles and goals and to keep the flame of resistance shining and its banner raised until victory is achieved.”

    Qassem has been Hezbollah’s deputy secretary-general since 1991 and is considered one of the party’s prominent theorists.

    Qassem, 71, was born in 1953 and is from the village of Kafr Fila in the Iqlim al-Tuffah region of southern Lebanon. He is married and has six children.

    He studied under senior Shiite scholars in Lebanon while pursuing a master’s and bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Lebanese University and worked as a chemistry teacher for several years in secondary schools.

    Qassem began his political career in the 1970s as he joined the Amal movement, a Lebanese political party and former militia affiliated with the Shia community of Lebanon. He was one of the secretaries of the movement’s leadership council and resigned from it after the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979.

    He participated in the founding meetings that led to the formation of Hezbollah in 1982 and served on the group’s Shura Council for three terms, where he was responsible for the educational and scouting programs within the group in Beirut.

    Qassem was appointed as the Deputy Secretary-General of Hezbollah when Sayyed Abbas al-Moussawi assumed the position of General Secretary in 1991 and remained in the position after Israel assassinated al-Moussawi, who was succeeded by Nasrallah in 1992.

    Qassem has been the general coordinator of Hezbollah’s parliamentary election campaigns since the group first participated in 1992.

    He has authored many books, the most prominent of which was in 2005 the book “Hezbollah,” which presents the party’s goals, history, and political vision in various matters.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senators Reverend Warnock, Ossoff Announce Over $48 Million in Federal Funding for Clean Energy Upgrades at Savannah, Brunswick Ports 

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock – Georgia

    Senators Reverend Warnock, Ossoff Announce Over $48 Million in Federal Funding for Clean Energy Upgrades at Savannah, Brunswick Ports 

    Federal funds made possible by the Inflation Reduction Act, championed by Georgia’s U.S. Senators for its investments in Georgia’s clean energy economy
    Georgia Ports Authority to receive over $48 million to install new electric charging infrastructure for ships at the Port of Savannah and the Port of Brunswick
    Senator Reverend Warnock penned a letter of support for GPA’s bid to receive federal funding for clean energy infrastructure upgrades
    In addition to boosting the local economy, this grant will result in less smog from diesel emissions for surrounding port communities, strengthening air quality and the health of dock workers 
    Earlier this year, Georgia’s U.S. Senators announced over $15 million in clean energy and infrastructure investments for the Port of Savannah
    Senator Reverend Warnock: “As a son of coastal Georgia, I know the importance of Georgia’s ports and its workers to our state and national economies. As we continue moving toward a clean energy economy, it is critical Georgia and its workers remain on the frontlines of these federal investments and reap the benefits of our hard work in Washington”
    Senator Ossoff: “Today we are delivering new resources through the EPA’s Clean Ports program to upgrade the Port of Savannah and the Port of Brunswick with vessel shore power systems and install new electric charging infrastructure. This is a win-win for our economy and for local communities”

    Washington, D.C. —  Today, U.S. Senators Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-GA), a member of the Senate Commerce committee charged with overseeing the nation’s transportation policies, and Jon Ossoff (D-GA) announced they secured $48,763,746 to install new electric charging infrastructure for ships at the Port of Savannah and the Port of Brunswick. The funding will go to the Georgia Ports Authority (GPA) to invest in the vessel shore power systems, which will allow ships to ‘plug-in’ to electric grid power and turn off diesel engines while at port. In addition, the project includes the scrappage and replacement of diesel terminal tractors with new electric terminal tractors. GPA plans to engage with communities through their network and conduct classroom and on-the-job training for workers related to shore power, zero-emission vehicles, and charging stations. In addition to boosting the local economy, this grant will result in less smog from diesel emissions for surrounding port communities, helping enhance overall quality of life. The decrease in diesel emissions will also strengthen air quality, and in turn, the health of dock workers spending long hours keeping our ports running. This latest investment reflects both senators’ commitment to bolstering Georgia’s clean energy infrastructure, helping Georgia’s ports maintain their competitive edge in the U.S. economy, and ensuring workers receive the support and training needed in an evolving economy. 

    “As a son of coastal Georgia, I know the importance of Georgia’s ports and its workers to our state and national economies. As we continue moving toward a clean energy economy, it is critical Georgia and its workers remain on the frontlines of these federal investments and reap the benefits of our hard work in Washington, which is why I was proud to champion this award for the Georgia Ports Authority,” said Senator Reverend Warnock. “Senator Ossoff and I will continue delivering investments for Georgia’s ports to keep our state at the forefront of the nation’s clean energy economy.”

    “Senator Warnock and I continue working to upgrade Georgia’s port infrastructure and establish Georgia as the national leader in advanced energy technology. Today we are delivering new resources through the EPA’s Clean Ports program to upgrade the Port of Savannah and the Port of Brunswick with vessel shore power systems and install new electric charging infrastructure. This is a win-win for our economy and for local communities,” said Senator Ossoff.

    The latest announcement is part of a larger set of awards unveiled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that includes 55 applicants across 27 states and territories to receive nearly $3 billion through EPA’s Clean Ports Program. The grants are funded by the Inflation Reduction Act—the largest investment in combating climate change and promoting clean energy in history, and legislation only made possible by Georgia voters electing Senators Warnock and Ossoff to cast the decisive votes—and will advance environmental justice by reducing diesel air pollution in U.S. ports and surrounding communities while promoting good-paying and union jobs that help America’s ports thrive.

    A longtime advocate for strong federal funding for Georgia’s ports, this latest effort follows Senator Warnock’s bipartisan, bicameral push with Georgia’s full congressional delegation urging officials to study expanding the Port of Savannah to ensure it can continue accommodating increasingly large container vessels. Earlier this year, Senators Warnock and Ossoff announced over $15 million in clean energy and infrastructure investments for the Port of Savannah. Also this year, Senator Warnock successfully secured $11.3 million for the Brunswick Harbor through the FY ’24 government funding bill for modifications to improve the efficiency, cost and reliability of ship traffic in the harbor, as well as $44.7 million for the Savannah Harbor to support operations and maintenance. Additionally, in January 2024, Senators Warnock and Ossoff announced a $15 million federal grant to the Port of Brunswick for critical infrastructure upgrades, funded through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law championed by both Georgia senators.

    In May 2023, Sen. Ossoff and EPA Administrator visited the Port of Savannah to announce the Clean Ports Program and the availability of funding to electrify transportation and logistics to reduce air pollution.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: China and Zambia celebrate 60 years of diplomatic relations

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China and Zambia on Tuesday held a ceremony to mark 60 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

    The ceremony was held at the TAZARA Memorial Park in Chongwe District, about 39 km east of Lusaka, the capital of Zambia. A wreath laying was conducted in honor of the Chinese nationals who died during the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) line.

    The event, held under the theme “Pass on the TAZARA spirit to the next generation and jointly build a shared future,” was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Zambia Han Jing and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema as well as officials from both the Chinese Embassy and the Zambian government.

    In his remarks, the Chinese ambassador paid gratitude to the founding leaders of the two countries for establishing the long-standing relationship which has stood the test of time and has been seen as a fine example of China-Africa relations and South-South cooperation.

    He said the unwavering spirit of perseverance, hard work, and selfless dedication exhibited by both Chinese and local people during the construction of the TAZARA line serves as an inspiration and a driving force for China-Zambia and China-Africa cooperation.

    According to him, the revitalization of the railway line following a memorandum of understanding signed recently will not only enhance Zambia’s trade and export, in particular but will also help the country become a regional industrial hub.

    “I look forward to an even closer partnership between the Zambian government and the Chinese contractor to support the revitalization of TAZARA (line), for it is not just an enduring monument of our time-honored friendship, but also a pilot on how an aid project could sustain itself by market operations,” he said.

    The Chinese ambassador also underscored the importance of sensitizing the younger generation of the joint heritage as they were going to be future torchbearers of the China-Zambia friendship. He said the stories of the TAZARA line construction were the best illustration of the two countries’ fight against oppression for freedom, adding that the TAZARA heroes and the spirit they embodied deserve to be properly documented and remembered by the young people through textbooks and stories of freedom fighters.

    On his part, the Zambian president said the theme was appropriate as it emphasizes the need to pass on the spirit of the partnership between the two countries to the next generation with a shared future. He said the spirit of a shared partnership was evident in the way the two countries have related to each other in various areas over the years.

    The Zambian president said the two countries were celebrating 60 years of partnership with renewed vigor and more focus on what the partnership means to the two governments. He, however, said there was a need to water and nurture the partnership so that it continues growing, adding that it was the duty of all stakeholders to nurture the partnership.

    He also paid glowing tribute to the Chinese nationals who died during the construction of the TAZARA line, with the youngest being 22 years old, saying they sacrificed their lives and paid the utmost price.

    The Zambian president and the Chinese ambassador also unveiled the commemorative envelope for the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zambia during the ceremony.

    And some students from universities, who attended the commemoration, said they were ready to contribute to further strengthening of the relationship between China and Zambia.

    Lillian Mumbi, a student from the Zambia Institute for Tourism and Hospitality Studies, said in an interview that she would share information about the relationship between the two countries with other young people. She said the students will use various platforms to share information on the bilateral relations between the two countries.

    Kenneth Kasulo, a student from the University of Zambia, said the theme was appropriate as it was important for young people to understand the importance of the development of the country.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zambia celebrated

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zambia celebrated

    CHONGWE, Zambia, Oct. 29 — China and Zambia on Tuesday held a ceremony to mark 60 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

    The ceremony was held at the TAZARA Memorial Park in Chongwe District, about 39 km east of Lusaka, the capital of Zambia. A wreath laying was conducted in honor of the Chinese nationals who died during the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) line.

    The event, held under the theme “Pass on the TAZARA spirit to the next generation and jointly build a shared future,” was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Zambia Han Jing and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema as well as officials from both the Chinese Embassy and the Zambian government.

    In his remarks, the Chinese ambassador paid gratitude to the founding leaders of the two countries for establishing the long-standing relationship which has stood the test of time and has been seen as a fine example of China-Africa relations and South-South cooperation.

    He said the unwavering spirit of perseverance, hard work, and selfless dedication exhibited by both Chinese and local people during the construction of the TAZARA line serves as an inspiration and a driving force for China-Zambia and China-Africa cooperation.

    According to him, the revitalization of the railway line following a memorandum of understanding signed recently will not only enhance Zambia’s trade and export, in particular but will also help the country become a regional industrial hub.

    “I look forward to an even closer partnership between the Zambian government and the Chinese contractor to support the revitalization of TAZARA (line), for it is not just an enduring monument of our time-honored friendship, but also a pilot on how an aid project could sustain itself by market operations,” he said.

    The Chinese ambassador also underscored the importance of sensitizing the younger generation of the joint heritage as they were going to be future torchbearers of the China-Zambia friendship. He said the stories of the TAZARA line construction were the best illustration of the two countries’ fight against oppression for freedom, adding that the TAZARA heroes and the spirit they embodied deserve to be properly documented and remembered by the young people through textbooks and stories of freedom fighters.

    On his part, the Zambian president said the theme was appropriate as it emphasizes the need to pass on the spirit of the partnership between the two countries to the next generation with a shared future. He said the spirit of a shared partnership was evident in the way the two countries have related to each other in various areas over the years.

    The Zambian president said the two countries were celebrating 60 years of partnership with renewed vigor and more focus on what the partnership means to the two governments. He, however, said there was a need to water and nurture the partnership so that it continues growing, adding that it was the duty of all stakeholders to nurture the partnership.

    He also paid glowing tribute to the Chinese nationals who died during the construction of the TAZARA line, with the youngest being 22 years old, saying they sacrificed their lives and paid the utmost price.

    The Zambian president and the Chinese ambassador also unveiled the commemorative envelope for the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zambia during the ceremony.

    And some students from universities, who attended the commemoration, said they were ready to contribute to further strengthening of the relationship between China and Zambia.

    Lillian Mumbi, a student from the Zambia Institute for Tourism and Hospitality Studies, said in an interview that she would share information about the relationship between the two countries with other young people. She said the students will use various platforms to share information on the bilateral relations between the two countries.

    Kenneth Kasulo, a student from the University of Zambia, said the theme was appropriate as it was important for young people to understand the importance of the development of the country.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China-Bulgaria cultural ties strengthened with Dragon Boat exhibition

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Xu Yan, vice mayor of Ningbo in Zhejiang province, presented the plaque for the “Dragon Boat Culture Exchange Base and Dragon Boat Culture Exhibition” to Evgenia Alexieva, mayor of Pancharevo district in Bulgaria on Monday, marking a new phase in cultural exchange between China and Bulgaria with the establishment of Chinese dragon boat culture in the nation.

    The Dragon Boat Culture Exhibition presented Chinese dragon boat culture in multiple forms, including pictures, physical exhibits and multimedia.

    Ningbo, known as the hometown of Chinese dragon boat culture, showcased its historical heritage and contemporary innovation, illustrating the city as a place where ancient and modern knowledge converge and connect the world, as seen through the friendship between China and Bulgaria.

    This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two nations. The Dragon Boat Culture Exchange Base and Dragon Boat Culture Exhibition at the China Cultural Center in Sofia hold significant importance.

    Evgenia Alexieva said, “I hope this is a new starting point for deepening cultural exchanges between China and Bulgaria. In the future, we will continue to leverage our respective strengths, explore cooperation potential, establish more communication platforms, steadily deepen exchanges and visits and contribute greater efforts to further enhance bilateral relations between China and Bulgaria.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: All nations should ensure universal, consistent application of int’l humanitarian law: Chinese ambassador

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    All nations should translate their political commitments under the Geneva Conventions into concrete actions, ensuring the universal and consistent application of international humanitarian law, China’s permanent representative to the UN Office in Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland said on Tuesday.

    Chen Xu made the remarks at the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent held from October 28 to 31. Chen highlighted the unprecedented severity of the current global humanitarian situation, stressing that all parties should uphold genuine multilateralism and jointly advance the cause of global peace and progress for humanity.

    Addressing the Palestine-Israel conflict, he emphasized that achieving an immediate and lasting ceasefire is crucial to alleviating humanitarian suffering, urging major powers with influence over the parties involved to play a constructive role.

    He also underscored that civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targets in military operations, and that safe, unimpeded humanitarian access should be ensured in conflict areas to protect humanitarian organizations and their staff.

    Developed countries should take on greater responsibilities in providing support and assistance to developing countries, he said.

    Chen reaffirmed China’s longstanding commitment to upholding and implementing international humanitarian law, its active involvement in global humanitarian aid, and its consistent role as an advocate, participant, and contributor to international humanitarian efforts.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China-backed training enhances fight against landmines in Somalia

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    The Somali Explosives Management Authority (SEMA) on Tuesday launched a three-day capacity-building training, focusing on enhanced administration and human resource management to strengthen its fight against explosive devices.

    Funded by the Chinese Embassy in Somalia, the initiative seeks to boost SEMA’s administrative and operational effectiveness in the crucial areas of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) clearance operations.

    The training gathered representatives from Somalia’s government and federal states, showcasing a unified national approach to managing explosive hazards across the country.

    In his opening remarks, SEMA’s Director General Dahir Abdirahman Abdulle expressed gratitude for China’s continued support in fortifying the authority’s work.

    “China’s support has been vital in helping us strengthen our institution to more effectively eliminate landmines and other explosive remnants, enhancing the safety and security of our communities,” he said.

    Abdulle said the cooperation also positively impacts Somalia’s broader state-building efforts, adding that “we are grateful for China’s steadfast support for the Somali government, and particularly for SEMA. This partnership is key in building our capabilities and improving the way we serve our people.”

    The training highlights China’s commitment to peace, governance, and the development of Somalia’s public sector. Sessions will concentrate on advancing SEMA’s administrative and operational efficiency, aligning with the authority’s mission to make Somalia safer for all its citizens.

    According to the United Nations, 1,500 civilians have been killed or injured by about 600 improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Somalia over the past year. In 2023 alone, the Somali National Army reported 378 deaths and 451 injuries due to IEDs, underscoring the persistent risks for both military personnel and civilians.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Russia holds strategic nuclear exercise

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Russia successfully conducted a strategic nuclear exercise on Tuesday, with all missiles hitting their targets, said the Russian defense ministry.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin oversaw the strategic nuclear exercise, which involved practical missile launches, according to the Kremlin.

    The defense ministry said all objectives of the exercise were fulfilled, with all missiles reaching their targets and testifying their specified characteristics.

    “Today we are conducting another exercise of strategic deterrence forces,” Putin said, adding that the army practiced the control of nuclear weapons and test-launched ballistic and cruise missiles.

    “Given the growth of geopolitical tensions, the emergence of new external threats and risks, it is important to have modern strategic forces that are constantly ready for combat use,” Putin said.

    The Russian leader said that in this context, the nuclear triad is a guarantor of the country’s sovereignty and security and Moscow will continue to improve and modernize its nuclear forces.

    At the same time, Putin said the use of nuclear weapons is an “extreme, exceptional measure to ensure state security” and Moscow will not engage in an arms race. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: UN agencies voice strong opposition to Israel’s ban on UNRWA operations

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    United Nations (UN) agencies and related organizations voiced strong opposition on Tuesday to Israel’s ban on the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

    The Knesset, the Israeli parliament, passed two laws on Monday. One barred the UNRWA from activity in Israel. The law stipulates that UNRWA could not “operate any institution, provide any service, or conduct any activity, whether directly or indirectly” within Israeli territory. Another banned Israeli authorities from any contact with UNRWA.

    At a press conference held by the UN office in Geneva, Amy Pope, director general of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said that for decades, UNRWA has provided essential services such as education and healthcare to residents in Gaza, playing a crucial role in their daily lives.

    Pope emphasized that IOM’s focus is on providing humanitarian aid to displaced persons, including shelter, hygiene supplies, and necessary protection support, which significantly differs from UNRWA’s functions. “UNRWA is absolutely essential.”

    Wider healthcare services across Gaza face serious risks, according to Tarik Jasarevic, spokesperson for the World Health Organization. Jasarevic said that of the 13,000 UNRWA staff in Gaza, approximately 3,000 are healthcare workers.

    James Elder, spokesperson for the UN Children’s Fund, said that if UNRWA is unable to operate, it is likely that the humanitarian system in Gaza will collapse, adding that “a decision such as this suddenly means that a new way has been found to kill children.”

    Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said that the Israeli decision “is wrong for a number of reasons,” but first and foremost for the millions of Palestinians.

    Laerke warned that if this decision is “implemented, this would add to the acts of collective punishment that we have seen imposed on Gaza.”

    Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed ongoing concerns about Israel’s compliance with international law.

    Laurence pointed out Israel’s obligations under a series of human rights treaties, emphasizing that without UNRWA, the provision of food, shelter, healthcare, and education services to the majority of Gaza’s population “would grind to a halt.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Remarks by Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen H. Hicks at the 2024 Microelectronics Commons Annual Meeting (As Delivered)

    Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

    Good morning, everybody. Thank you, Dr. [Dev] Shenoy, first, for the introduction, and thanks to all of you in the defense research and engineering enterprise, for what you do every day to lead us.

    It’s a privilege to be with all of you for this second annual meeting of the Microelectronics Commons. And it’s remarkable to see how much this community has flourished in just the past year.

    Now, I won’t bother preaching to this choir about why semiconductors matter. Whether you found religion lately or long ago, you’re all here because you get it.

    Yet even people who can fully grasp how chips enable our phones, fridges, cars, and so much of what’s essential to modern life — even scientists and technologists who are steeped in the intricacies of how they’re made — even they may not always consider why chips might be so important to the U.S. Department of Defense.

    But over at the Pentagon, we think about that all the time. Because microelectronics are fundamental to the operation of virtually every military system: ships, planes, tanks, long-range munitions, communication gear, satellites, sensors, and more.

    Every day, from the Indo-Pacific to the North Atlantic to the Middle East and beyond — from the ocean floor to outer space to cyberspace — as American warfighters stand the watch, they depend on chips to help them defend our country, our allies and partners, and our interests.

    Microelectronics are at the heart of practically everything you can imagine U.S. troops using. Radios. Radar. Night-vision goggles. GPS. Battle networks. Avionics that enable dagger-shaped stealth bombers to fly. WiFi.

    America’s vibrant innovation ecosystem made it all possible, through collaboration going back decades across government, academia, and industry, encompassing businesses large and small.

    You are the heirs to that legacy. And as our nation has embarked on a quest to reignite U.S. leadership in not only chip research and design, but also prototyping, manufacturing, and production at scale, you are cementing your own legacy.

    And you’ve already done a lot.

    One year ago, shortly after we announced the first Microelectronics Commons awards, we had more than 360 distinct member organizations located across 35 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. And we thought that was pretty impressive.

    But as of today, the Commons boasts over 1,200 member organizations. Meaning this community has more than tripled in size, in just 12 months. Now that’s really impressive. And with that growth, our reach has expanded to even more states, like Arkansas, Maine, Nevada, and Wisconsin.

    One year ago, we’d already awarded nearly $240 million to stand up eight regional innovation hubs, reflecting the talent and ingenuity resident all over the country. And that was just the beginning.

    Because, as of today, we’ve awarded nearly $700 million toward this endeavor’s goal of bridging the microelectronics gap from lab-to-fab — that infamous valley of death between research and development and production.

    Not only does that number include the latest round of nearly three dozen project awards announced just a few weeks ago- it also represents a tripling of our total investment. And there will be more to come.

    The CHIPS and Science Act is a “once-in-a-generation investment in America itself,” as President Biden said when he signed it into law.

    CHIPS was a bipartisan victory for U.S. national security and economic security — a win that will echo through history for years to come.

    It proved that we can still do big things, that our best days are still ahead — sparking programs and initiatives across the Biden-Harris Administration, and across the Department of Defense, where we work closely with the Department of Commerce and many other interagency colleagues on CHIPS implementation.

    The CHIPS Act made clear to America — and the world — that the U.S. government is united in its commitment to ensuring that our industrial and scientific powerhouses can deliver what we need to secure the future.

    And we’re united beyond the U.S. government.

    Take industry: right now we’re living through an era in which a new generation of defense-tech startups and scale-ups is disrupting America’s defense industrial base. That’s welcomed, because competition is good for the taxpayer and good for the warfighter.

    So you might expect to see the newcomers and the mainstays always eying each other warily, contesting whose products are better, and rarely collaborating or finding common cause.

    Yet that’s not the case with our regional innovation hubs in the Northeast, Midwest, and Southwest. They’ve given a home to both traditional primes, such as Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and RTX, and newer venture-backed companies, like Anduril, Epirus, and Tignis.

    Why? Because chips bring America together.

    Or take academia. Right now, in the midst of college football season, fans might expect the likes of Purdue, Notre Dame, Michigan, and Illinois Urbana-Champaign to be at each other’s throats well into January.

    But at the Silicon Crossroads hub, all four of those universities are benefitting from a trusted environment that’s fostering collaborative innovation — creating a unified research and prototyping capability where they’re accelerating their unique nanofabrication and test facilities for industry to access.

    And you could even say that the Midwest Microelectronics Consortium hub is like the Big Ten Conference, but for semiconductors. (Laughter.) It’s now the largest hub with over 360 members nationwide, hailing from every time zone in the continental United States: Pacific, Mountain, Central, and Eastern. There’s even one hub member in Hawaii. 

    Why? Because chips bring America together.

    Look no further than the Defense-Ready Electronics and Microdevices Superhub, which recently began processing its first outside customer orders. With the nickname “California DREAMS,” it has members from Pasadena, L.A., San Diego, and Santa Barbara — but it also has members from Baltimore, Maryland; Greensboro, North Carolina; and Fort Worth, Texas.

    Like I said, chips bring America together. And this work is expanding opportunity as it does so — broadening the number of people and places that support our growing national semiconductor ecosystems, building the workforce pools and talent pipelines that America needs to stay ahead, and bringing new hotbeds of local innovation into the fold.

    That’s you. You’re doing this.

    At hubs in Massachusetts and New York, you’re helping prepare military veterans for careers in microelectronics.

    And you’re also reaching talent at historically-black colleges and universities, like Morgan State University and North Carolina A&T, advancing areas like electromagnetic warfare, 5G and 6G wireless, and commercial leap-ahead technologies.

    Across the country, this network of hubs now represents a committed community — of innovators, transition owners, academic leaders, defense industry stakeholders, government program managers, and prototyping and manufacturing facilities, that are together accelerating microelectronics development and production — all to meet DoD’s needs, and many with dual-use applications.

    It’s been exciting to see our vision for the Microelectronics Commons become a reality over the last year. And we’re looking forward to the progress that we’ll see in the years to come: as the hubs continue to evolve their operational models, as new projects get awarded and funded, and as our investments deliver for the warfighter at greater speed and scale.

    Together, you exemplify what America can do when we’re faced with a pressing challenge.

    You’re showing the world — and especially our strategic competitors — what we’re capable of.

    And I know you won’t let us down.

    Thank you.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Guatemala

    Source: New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Safe Travel

    • Reviewed: 30 October 2024, 15:01 NZDT
    • Still current at: 30 October 2024

    Related news features

    If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

    Avoid non-essential travel to the following areas due to violent crime (level 3 of 4):

    • within 5km of the Mexican border from the Pacific Coast up to and including the Gracias a Dios crossing
    • to the towns of Santa Ana Huista, San Antonio Huista and La Democracia in the department of Huehuetenangodue.

    Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Guatemala due to violent crime and civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

    Guatemala

    Violent Crime
    Guatemala has a high violent crime rate. Criminal acts often involve firearms and may include armed robbery, kidnapping, sexual assault and murder. The majority of this crime is drug and gang-related, however, violence can be indiscriminate and occur in areas frequented by tourists.

    New Zealanders in Guatemala should remain security conscious and exercise a high degree of caution at all times. This includes in Guatemala City and other major cities, public areas and tourist destinations including Tikal, Petén, Antigua, Volcán de Pacaya and Lake Atitlán.

    Sexual assault remains a risk. There have been incidents of drink spiking in tourist areas such as Antigua. We advise New Zealanders to exercise a high degree of caution and avoid travelling alone, especially at night.

    Pickpockets and bag snatchers are prevalent in major cities and tourist sites, especially in central markets. We advise New Zealanders to take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings.

    “Express kidnappings” have also been reported in Guatemala, where criminals abduct a victim for a short amount of time and force them to withdraw funds from their bank account. To reduce the risk of this occurring we recommend you use ATMs that are located within bank branches and during daylight hours only. We also recommend you avoid displaying or wearing items that appear valuable, such as mobile devices and jewellery. No resistance should be given if you are the victim of crime as this could lead to an escalation in violence. Victims have been killed and injured attempting to resist perpetrators.

    When travelling to remote areas, including to volcanoes, it may be safer to travel with others or a reputable tour company. The Guatemalan Government PROATUR service offers tourist advice and security escorts for travel around the country.

    Road Travel
    Inter-city travel can be dangerous, particularly after dark. There have been reports of armed robbery and bus/carjackings affecting tourists on a number of travel routes, including along main highways and the road to and from the international airport in Guatemala City. Armed criminals have been known to set up roadblocks and pose as police officers. If travelling by road, you should keep doors locked, valuables out of sight and windows up at all times. Wherever possible travel in a convoy and avoid all travel after dark.

    Travel on local public buses (“chicken buses”) should be avoided for safety and security reasons as they are usually overloaded and there have been armed attacks by gangs and incidents of crime against foreigners on buses. Radio-dispatched or hotel taxis are the safest option as there have been robberies and assaults associated with unofficial taxis. Prepaid vouchers can also be purchased from the INGUAT (tourist office) in the arrivals terminal.

    Borders
    Special care should also be taken in border areas with Belize, Mexico, Honduras and El Salvador and at border crossings due to organised crime and drug-related violence. Allow enough time for border formalities so that you can arrive at your destination before dark.

    Seismic Activity
    Guatemala lies in a seismically active zone with four active volcanoes, and the possibility of an eruption always exists. Previously volcanic activity has forced evacuation of nearby visitors. Tremors are common, so familiarise yourself with earthquake safety measures. Travellers should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions in the event of seismic or volcanic activity. Monitor levels of volcanic activity through the local media, and follow any alerts or instructions from local authorities.

    Civil Unrest
    Protests and demonstrations, including strike action and roadblocks, occur across Guatemala and have the potential to turn violent with little notice. They can cause disruptions to traffic and essential services. We recommend you avoid large gatherings, monitor the local media for updated security information and follow any instructions issued by local authorities, including curfews. Participation in demonstrations by foreigners is illegal and may result in detention and expulsion from the country.

    General Travel Advice
    Carry a photocopy or certified true copy of your passport as a form of personal identification when travelling.

    Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and can include lengthy imprisonment or fines.

    Do not take photographs of children without permission. Many people in Guatemala fear that children are being kidnapped for adoption or for theft of vital organs, and foreigners have been caught up in violent incidents related to accusations and fears of child kidnapping. Photography of government buildings, airports and military establishments is prohibited, and could result in detention. If in doubt, don’t take a picture.

    Medical facilities are limited outside Guatemala City. New Zealanders in Guatemala should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provisions for adventure activities and medical evacuation by air.

    New Zealanders in Guatemala are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

     

    Travel tips


    The New Zealand Embassy Mexico City, Mexico is accredited to Guatemala

    Street Address Jaime Balmes No 8, 4th Floor, Los Morales, Polanco, Mexico D.F. 11510 Telephone +52 55 5283 9460 Fax +52 55 5283 9480 Email nzmexico@mfat.govt.nz Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/mexico Hours Mon – Fri 0930 – 1400

    New Zealand Honorary Consulate Guatemala City, Guatemala

    Street Address 13 Calle 7-71, Zona 10, Guatemala City 01010, Guatemala Telephone (+502) 2360-8276 Alternate Telephone (+502) 2360-4961 Fax +502 2431 3742 Email kiwiguatemala@gmail.com

    See our regional advice for Central/South America

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Diabetes Australia joins Melbourne City’s Support Service Hub, Project 614

    Source: Ministers for Social Services

    Diabetes Australia is the latest support service to join a suite of Government and non-government services helping those in need in the heart of Melbourne.

    Services Australia and the National Disability Insurance Agency (NDIA) provide help to access financial and health support, as well as community education at Salvation Army’s Project 614, a drop-in breakfast, lunch and dinner café in Melbourne’s CBD.

    Services on-site at Project 614 include Services Australia, the NDIA, Hearing Australia, Victoria Police, Births Deaths and Marriages Victoria, drug and alcohol counselling services, and HousingVic Officers.

    All the services were at the Bourke Street site today to welcome Diabetes Australia and help Australians who need it most.

    Minister for the NDIS and Government Services Bill Shorten said the partnership between Diabetes Australia and Project 614 will add even greater value to the already successfully site which provides wraparound services for people in the community experiencing significant vulnerability.

    “Services Australia’s partnership with Project 614 started in August 2022, kicking off a broader specialist community partnership program between Services Australia and non-government organisations, now in 27 locations across the country.

    “Since the partnership commenced, our Community Partnership Specialist Officer based at Project 614 has helped community members on over 5,100 occasions, with things such as getting a Medicare card or claiming an income support payment.

    “Barriers such as homelessness, mental health and substance abuse issues can pose a significant challenge to accessing government services through our regular service channels.

    “We are meeting people where they are, working with them individually to understand their circumstances and tailoring support to connect them to essential services and information that can be life changing.”

    Project 614 provides a safe meeting place to access the suite of supports and serves an average of 3,000 meals per week to community members who are homeless or at risk of homelessness.

    The services on-site also collaborate to help community members access birth certificates so they can open bank accounts; connect to health and legal services or access increased support through the National Disability Insurance Scheme.

    Commanding Officer of the Salvation Army, Major Brendan Nottle, said having streamlined Government services in one location makes a huge difference to our vulnerable community members.

    “By flipping the traditional ways of accessing these vital support systems, we can directly connect vulnerable people to these supports, and the benefits can be lifechanging.

    “Bringing Diabetes Australia into the fold is another positive towards improving the health outcomes of some of our marginalised clients.”

    Diabetes Australia Group CEO Justine Cain said the partnership would increase diabetes awareness and support in the community.

    “Rates of diabetes have increased by 32% nationally over the past decade, so we need new ideas and new partnerships that will make a tangible difference in people’s lives.

    “It’s critical that people living with diabetes are supported to avoid complications like foot ulcers, cardiovascular disease and preventable blindness, which can have a devastating impact.”

    For more information on the support available at Salvation Army’s Project 614 site, visit: Melbourne 614 | The Salvation Army Australia

    For more information on Services Australia Community Partnership Program, visit: Community Partnerships connecting customers to the support they need – About us – Services Australia

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former prosecutor goes to prison for extorting money

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    McALLEN, Texas – The former elected Starr County Attorney has been sentenced for extortion under color of law, announced U.S. Attorney Alamdar S. Hamdani.

    Victor Canales Jr., 51, pleaded guilty Sept. 5, 2023.

    Chief U.S. District Judge Randy Crane has now ordered Canales to serve 37 months in federal prison to be immediately followed by three years of supervised release. At the hearing, the court heard testimony from an auditor with the Texas Attorney General’s Office describing the cash deposits made into Canales’s personal accounts and his use of funds from the Starr County Attorney’s account. In imposing the sentence, the court determined the amount of the bribes at $44,000. The court also noted comments about the culture of corruption in Starr County, and said today’s sentence would act as a deterrent to that corruption.

    “Prosecutors of all stripes, whether at the federal, state or city level, are defined by an oath, one to serve and protect their communities. It’s an oath that seeks only one thing—justice,” said Hamdani. “Victor Canales Jr. violated that oath and the trust of Starr County’s residents in exchange for tens of thousands of dollars in bribes. As an office of dedicated public servants, including 200 prosecutors, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District has little patience for corrupt officials, especially when a prosecutor trades his authority, his oath, for personal gain.” 

    “Today’s sentencing highlights the FBI’s commitment to combat public corruption at every level. Citizens in the Rio Grande Valley deserve local government officials who can be trusted,” said Special Agent in Charge Aaron Tapp of the FBI’s San Antonio Field Office. “The FBI would like to thank our Operation Ice River partners at the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as Texas Office of the Attorney General, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Texas Department of Public Safety – Texas Rangers for their continued collaboration in rooting out corruption and keeping our communities safe.”

    Canales was the Starr County Attorney from 2005 to 2022. In that role, he was responsible for prosecuting misdemeanor crimes.

    In September 2021, a woman reached out to Canales for assistance because her son had been charged with three misdemeanor offenses in Starr County. He said he could help her and that for $1500, he could take care of the Starr County tickets.

    The mother gave Canales three money orders totaling $1500. He deposited the proceeds into his own checking account and used it for his own personal needs rather than depositing the monies into the Starr County account.

    Canales then sent a series of letters to Cameron County indicating the three charges against the woman’s son would be dropped.

    Canales was permitted to remain on bond and voluntarily surrender to a U.S. Bureau of Prisons facility to be determined in the near future.

    The FBI worked in partnership with the Texas Attorney General’s Office to conduct the Border Corruption Task Force investigation with the assistance of Organized Crime and Drug Enforcement Task Forces agencies including the Drug Enforcement Administration, Homeland Security Investigations, Texas Department of Public Safety – Criminal Investigations and Texas Rangers.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Patricia Cook Profit prosecuted the case.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ADB Appoints New Country Director for Bhutan

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    THIMPHU, BHUTAN (29 October 2024) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has appointed Sonomi Tanaka as its new Country Director for Bhutan.

    Ms. Tanaka will lead ADB’s operations in Bhutan and policy dialogue with the government, development partners, and other stakeholders. She will implement the newly approved country partnership strategy (CPS) 2024–2028 for Bhutan which aligns closely with the 13th Five-Year Plan of the government that aims to develop Bhutan into a sustainable and prosperous economy.

    “I look forward to working closely with the government and the people of Bhutan to reinforce Bhutan’s development efforts by strengthening public sector management, enabling private sector development, building climate-adaptive and resilient infrastructure, and enhancing human capital development to increase youth employability,” said Ms. Tanaka.

    Ms. Tanaka has over 30 years of professional experience, including 25 years with the ADB. In 2020, she was appointed as Country Director of ADB’s Resident Mission in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, where she led the formulation of the CPS 2024-2028 and advanced critical policy reforms in collaboration with the World Bank and other partners to address macroeconomic challenges. She previously served as chief of the Gender Equity Thematic Group, responsible for overseeing and advising on ADB-wide operations to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment. Ms. Tanaka has worked extensively on gender and development, poverty reduction, social analysis, social protection, and community participation issues in Asia and the Pacific. Her sectoral expertise spans education, finance, health, infrastructure, natural resources management, public sector management, and urban development. Prior to joining ADB, she held roles in the World Bank’s South Asia Department and in development institutions in Japan.

    Ms. Tanaka is a national of Japan and holds a master of arts in gender and development from the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex University and a post-graduate diploma in development studies from the Institute of Developing Economies Advanced School in Japan. She has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of Tokyo.

    Bhutan became a member of ADB in 1982. ADB has committed around $1.2 billion in loans, grants and technical assistance to the country, including cofinancing. ADB’s priority areas for support in Bhutan include energy, transport, urban infrastructure, water supply and sanitation, education, agriculture and natural resources, and finance. As of October 2024, ADB’s Bhutan portfolio includes 15 projects worth around $363 million.

    ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 69 members—49 from the region.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ADB to Improve Rural Livehoods, Ecosystems and Climate Resilience in Qixia City, Shandong, PRC

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    MANILA, PHILIPPINES (30 October 2024) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $150 million loan to enhance the ecological and climate resilience, as well as rural livelihoods in Qixia City in Shandong Province, the People’s Republic of China (PRC).  

    “The Shandong Qixia Ecological Function Conservation Demonstration Project will provide a model of integrated city ecosystem management,” said ADB Country Director for the PRC Safdar Parvez. “The project will benefit more than 429,000 residents through enhanced natural resources, environmental living conditions, and livelihood opportunities. The practices and experiences in this ecologically sensitive area could be replicated in other parts of the PRC, as well as in other countries.”

    Qixia City serves as the primary water source for coastal Yantai municipality in northeast Shandong Province, a major apple-growing area. However, intensive use of agricultural chemicals and plastic has damaged soil and water quality in the vicinity. Climate change is also increasing the frequency and magnitude of weather-related disasters. The degradation of natural capital in the city is disrupting agriculture and food security.

    To improve sustainability practices for agriculture and rural livelihoods, the project will conduct soil testing and apply organic fertilizers and soil conditioners to improve soil quality, as well as promote ecotourism to provide a sustainable source of income for local communities, while also raising awareness about the importance of conserving the ecosystem.

    The project will pilot a smart orchard system that will have modern and environment-friendly practices, such as sensors, data analytics, automation, optimized fertigation, and pest control. It will also strengthen rural solid waste collection management. All contribute to more sustainable production systems with reduced chemical fertilizer and pesticide use.

    To protect natural capital, the project will rehabilitate degraded river courses through bank protection, flood control, and excavation of river blockages. It will also construct forest fire prevention pathways and implement sustainable forest pest control. Institutional capacity and coordination on integrated ecosystem management will also be strengthened.

    As part of ADB’s Yellow River Ecological Corridor Program, aligned with the PRC’s Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan, the project aims to adopt a model of integrated ecosystem management and building climate resilience. It has significant regional benefits, as it addresses the complex ecological and environmental challenges in the Yellow River region.

    The total project cost is estimated to be $362 million, with $212 million counterpart financing from the government, which includes $85 million cofinancing from the Agricultural Development Bank of China. More than $99 million of the ADB financing is earmarked for climate adaptation and mitigation. It is expected to be completed in 2030.

    ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 69 members—49 from the region.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Replicating ADB Projects from the People’s Republic of China

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    Transcript

    Projects in the PRC offer rich potential for learning and replication—both domestically and abroad.

    Echoes of Success assembles five case studies in demonstration and replication of ADB-financed projects in the PRC.

    The five projects span diverse sectors—from nature conservation, green finance, water management, and energy efficiency, to road safety.

    Jiangsu Yancheng Biodiversity Protection Project restored nature reserves, and strengthened wetland protection and habitat management.

    The project’s insights in nurturing coexistence of rare species and humans have been applied to other wetlands, and inspired ADB’s Regional Flyway Initiative.

    Shandong Green Development Fund Project is a funding mechanism that mobilizes investment for climate projects and the environment.

    It has stimulated similar green finance initiatives in Southeast Asia, Central, and West Asia.

    Shaanxi Mountain Road Safety Demonstration Project is ADB’s first standalone road safety project.

    It adopts international road safety inspection, impact assessment, and design.

    The road safety program has been replicated in the PRC and Mongolia and won a global award from the International Road Federation.

    Shaanxi Accelerated Energy Efficiency and Environment Improvement Financing Project channeled funding to small and medium-scale clean energy investments in energy efficiency and emission reduction.

    The project’s pollution reduction, renewable energy heating, energy conservation technologies were replicated in two cities in Henan province.

    Wuhan Urban Environmental Improvement Project integrated sludge treatment and disposal systems, rehabilitated lakes, and strengthened water management.

    Lessons from the project design and implementation were applied to ADB projects in Huangshi and Huainan.

    Successful replication of projects requires active knowledge exchange, strong government support, and official recognition.

    ADB and the PRC will continue to promote regional and global development by sharing best practices and lessons in the PRC with other developing countries. 

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI USA: Remarks by President  Biden on a Campaign  Call

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    6:53 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT:  (In progress) — and your friendship.  And thanks to everyone — MS. TERESA:  So, President — THE PRESIDENT:  — at Voto Latino.  (Inaudible.) MS. TERESA:  So, President Biden, before we get started — before we get started, I just want to say, literally, three and a half years ago, we — when we were hunkered down, we were doing Zoom calls very similar to this, you came in and you talked to our community, and you said, “Maria Teresa, we are going to have the largest climate change legislation, the biggest infrastructure,” and you listed 20 things, and he’s like, “Will you be there with me?”  And I said, “Absolutely.”  And I said, “Do you think we’re going to get it done?”  You’re like, “Absolutely.”  And you know what?  You have.  So, I’m incredibly grateful for all the work that you’ve done, and I would love for you to say a few words to — to the community based on your ability to deliver every single time. THE PRESIDENT:  We got it done.  I didn’t get it done.  Every major thing we tried to do, from over a trillion dollars in infrastructure to work on communities that need help to health care to — I mean, a whole range of things, and we got it done. As I said earlier, your partnership, your friendship, and your leadership has really made a big difference.  And thank everyone at Latino — you know — excuse me, thank everyone at your organization, Voto Latino, for all you do.  You know, you’ve always had my back, and I think it’s fair to say I’ve always had yours. This is it.  This is it.  Seven days to Election Day, and the stakes couldn’t be higher.  And that’s not a — that’s not an exaggeration.  The choice couldn’t be clearer. Presidential historians tell us the most important thing about a president is character — does he or she have character.  Kamala has character.  She’ll always stand up for Latinos, but not just Lati- — she’ll stand up for everyone who deserves to be stood up for, and that’s all Americans. Donald Trump has no character.  He doesn’t give a damn about the Latino community.  He’s failed businessman.  He’s — he only cares about the billionaire friends he has and accumulating wealth for those at the top.
    You know, he says immigrants are “poisoning the blood” of our country.  Give me a break.  He wants to do away with the birthright citizenship.  Who the hell else said that in the last 100 years? 
    And just the other day, a speaker at his rally called Puerto Rico a “floating island of garbage.”  Well, let me tell you something.  I don’t — I — I don’t know the Puerto Rican that — that I know — or a Puerto Rico, where I’m fr- — in my home state of Delaware, they’re good, decent, honorable people.  The only garbage I see floating out there is his supporter’s — his — his demonization of Latinos is unconscionable, and it’s un-American.  It’s totally contrary to everything we’ve done, everything we’ve been.   Now, Trump has di- — tried to divide the country based on race, ethnicity, anything that does harm, to take their eye off the ball about what the terrible things he’s done and will do.  But Kamala Harris has fought for all Americans and will be a president for all of America. Look, folks, we’ve gotten a lot done together, as you pointed out.  Look, Maria Teresa, we did everything from the infrastructure bill to health care to making sure that veterans are taken care of.  I mean, across the board, we’ve done so much.  We’ve created over 16 million jobs.  More Latinos have jobs than ever before. Look, a quarter of all — here’s the way I look at it.  A quarter of all the children in our schools today are Latino — are Latino, a quarter of them.  How could we possibly not invest everything we have in a quarter of our population that’s going to be our future?  It’s going to make a major, major, major, major piece of what this country looks like and what we think and what we believe.  So, these are going to have to be the doctors, the teachers, the scientists, and, yes, presidents. You know, I know we’ve asked a lot of each other, but I’m talking to you about one more thing and asking you, as a favor, all of you listening, to vote.  Get out early and vote.  Do it early. You know, I — I know the long waits on Election Day are all too common, especially in Latino communities.  You know, I cast my ballot yesterday.  I stood in line for 40, 45 minutes with all the people in Delaware, and I cast my vote yesterday in my home state.  I waited in line with a lot of other people.  There was a woman ahead of me, an elderly woman, who was in her 90s in a wheelchair, and it was a heavy wheelchair and the person pushing it was having trouble, so I spent time with her.  She — she’s — she’s over 90 years old, and she’s breaking her neck to vote because she knows how important it is. Today is National Vote Early Day.  Let me say it again.  Today is National Vote Early Day.  Remind folks to vote early, to return mail-in ballots.  Vote for access to a good education so everyone has an opportunity.  Vote to eliminate not — what Trump wants — he wants to eliminate the Department of Education and no early education.  We’re fighting like hell, and we’re fighting like hell for early education because, you know, it increases exponentially the prospect of success for our sons and our daughters.  Vote to give our daughters the same opportunities we give our sons, instead of taking away their rights.  Vote to make sure we maintain a significant health care that would provide for our parents and our families and basic health care for all Americans.  Trump is trying like hell to get rid of it.  More people have health care now than ever before.  He says he’s going to — wants to get rid of it. Vote to continue the progress we made on job growth — the growth in jobs for everyone, including Latinos — a significant job growth. Vote for comprehensive imm- — immigration reform instead of mass deportation.  What’s he talkin- — think about it.  You know, I travel the world because of my role as president and my knowledge of foreign policy.  I get inquiries from other heads of state, “Does Trump really mean it?  Are you really going to send out the police to gather up thousands and millions of people and deport them?”  What the hell is going on here?  Vote for comprehensive immigration reform instead of mass deportation.  In short, vote to keep Donald Trump out of the White House.  He’s a true danger to not just Latinos but to all people, particularly those who are in a minority in this country.  You know, we have to vote to elect Kamala as president, Tim Walz as vice president.  It’s (inaudible) — it’s never been more important. We’ve known each other a long time, Maria Teresa — a long time.  And I want to tell you something I can say without equivocation.  Our democracy is at stake.  And to translate that into pure English — and that’s wh- — I should be able to speak Spanish, but I can’t.  We should be able to talk about what this means. He wants to fundamentally change the way our Constitution works.  He wants to take away people’s rights.  He wants to concentrate power in the hands of a very few — people like him. So, go to IWillVote.com and make your plan to vote early.  Make it today, because voting early (inaudible) now basically through election.  Make a plan to vote, please, please, please.  Your vote is critical.  A Latino vote is critical.  Let’s make it heard. I want them to remember who you are and who we are.  We’re the United States of America.  And there’s nothing, nothing at all beyond our capacity when we do it together. So, God bless you all.  And God bless you, Maria Teresa, for all you’ve been doing.  We have more to do, but we got to get it done.  This el- — this election is the most consequential election we’ve ever voted in, no matter how old or how young you are — this election. God bless you all.  And God protect our troops. MS. TERESA:  Thank you so much, President Biden.  And I have to tell you, what you really — what you are saying is a clarion call.  It’s a multicultural democracy, and it’s us, as Americans first, that will save this country and our democracy.  And I’m so grateful for the time — THE PRESIDENT:  The reason why we’re strong. MS. TERESA:  — you’ve spent with us.  (Inaudible.) THE PRESIDENT:  We’re the most diverse country, and that’s why we’re strong.  That is our strength. MS. TERESA:  Right.  (Laughs.) THE PRESIDENT:  (Inaudible) our weakness.  It’s our strength. MS. TERESA:  No, I call it our superpower — our superpower.  And I always say, like, you don’t have to take my word for it.  The reason that you have disinformation around race is because the Russians and the Chinese recognize that racism is our Achilles heel, but it — they also recognize that it’s our multiculturalism that is our superpower and our strength. THE PRESIDENT:  We bring all the best of every culture together.  We really do.  It’s not hyperbole.  That’s a fact. MS. TERESA:  It’s true. THE PRESIDENT:  Sometimes I think our folks (inaudible) don’t realize it, but it’s truly a fact.  Anyway. God love you for what you’re doing.  Keep it going, kid. MS. TERESA:  I’m super grateful. THE PRESIDENT:  Keep it going. MS. TERESA:  Yeah, we’re not done yet.  We’re just getting started. THE PRESIDENT:  We’re not even close to done. MS. TERESA:  (Inaudible.)  (Laughs.) THE PRESIDENT:  And I may be — I may be leaving office on January 20th, but I’m not leaving.  MS. TERESA:  I — I — THE PRESIDENT:  I’m not leaving. MS. TERESA:  You promise? THE PRESIDENT:  I’m leaving office, but I’m not leaving this fight.  MS. TERESA:  (Laughs.) THE PRESIDENT:  God love you.  Thank you so much. MS. TERESA:  I’m going to remind you of that.  Much love.  Say hello to Jill. THE PRESIDENT:  Well, you don’t (inaudible) — I’m going to ask for your help and let me join you. MS. TERESA:  I will always be there, President.  
    7:02 P.M. EDT

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