Category: Politics

  • MIL-Evening Report: Caitlin Johnstone: The Pope has died, and the Palestinian people have lost an important advocate

    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific.

    COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone

    Pope Francis has died after using his Easter Sunday address to call for peace in Gaza. I don’t know who the cardinals will pick to replace him, but I do know with absolute certainty that there are transnational intelligence operations in the works to make sure they select a more reliable supporter of Israel.

    They’ve probably been working on it since his health started failing.

    Anyone who’s been reading me for a while knows my attitude toward Roman Catholicism can be described as openly hostile because of my family history with the Church’s sexual abuses under Cardinal Pell, but as far as popes go this one was decent.

    Francis had been an influential critic of Israel’s mass atrocities in Gaza, calling for investigation of genocide allegations and denouncing the bombing of hospitals and the murder of humanitarian workers and civilians. He’d been personally calling the only Catholic parish in Gaza by phone every night during the Israeli onslaught, even as his health deteriorated.

    In other words, he was a PR problem for Israel.

    I hope another compassionate human being is announced as the next leader of the Church, but there are definitely forces pushing for a different outcome right now. There is no shortage of terrible men who could be chosen for the position.

    Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesman Omer Dostri told Israel’s Channel 12 News on Saturday that a deal with Hamas to release all hostages was a non-starter for the Israeli government, because it would require a commitment to lasting peace.

    “At the moment, there can’t be one deal since Hamas isn’t saying: ‘Come get your hostages and that’s that,’ it’s demanding an end to the war,” Dostri said in the interview.

    This comes as Hamas offers to return all hostages, stop digging tunnels, and put away its weapons in exchange for a permanent ceasefire. This is what Israel is dismissing as unacceptable.


    The Pope has died           Video/audio: Caitlin Johnstone

    The Gaza holocaust was never about freeing the hostages. This has been clear ever since Israel began aggressively bombing the place where the hostages are living, and it’s gotten clearer and clearer ever since. Last month Netanyahu made it clear that Israel intends to carry out Trump’s ethnic cleansing plans for the enclave even if Hamas fully surrenders.

    When Washington’s podium people say the “war” in Gaza can end if Hamas releases the hostages and lays down their arms, they are lying. They are lying to ensure that the genocide continues.

    When Israel apologists say “Release the hostages!” in response to criticisms of Israeli atrocities, they are lying. They know this has never had anything to do with hostages. They are lying to help Israel commit more atrocities.

    It was never about the hostages. It was never about Hamas. What it’s really about was obvious from day one: purging Palestinians from Palestinian land. That’s all this has ever been.

    After executing 15 medical workers in Gaza and getting caught lying about it, the IDF has investigated itself and attributed the massacre to “professional failures” and “operational misunderstandings”, finding no evidence of any violation of its code of ethics.

    It’s crazy to think about how much investigative journalism went into exposing this atrocity only to have Israel go “Yeah turns out we did an oopsie, no further action required, thank you to our allies for the latest shipment of bombs.”

    The death toll from Trump’s terrorist attack on a Yemen fuel port is now up to 80, with 150 wounded. Again, the US has not even tried to claim this was a military target. They said they targeted this critical civilian infrastructure to hurt the economic interests of the Houthis.

    Those who are truly anti-war don’t support Trump. Those who support Trump aren’t truly anti-war.

    I still get people telling me I need to be nicer to Trump supporters because they’re potential allies in resisting war, which to me is just so silly. What are they even talking about? Trump supporters, per definition, currently support the one person who is most singularly responsible for the horrific acts of war we are seeing in the middle east right now. Telling me they’re my allies is exactly as absurd as telling me Biden supporters were my allies last year would have been, except nobody was ever dumb enough to try to make that argument.

    If you still support Trump in April 2025 after seeing all his monstrous behavior in Gaza and Yemen, then we are on completely opposite sides. You might think you’re on the same side as me because you oppose war in theory, but when the rubber meets the road it turns out you’ll go along with any acts of mass military slaughter no matter how evil so long as they are done by a Republican. We are not allies, we are enemies. You side with the most egregious warmonger in the world right now, and I want your side to fail.

    People say “It’s the Muslims!” or “It’s the Jews!”

    No, it’s the Americans. The US-centralised empire is responsible for most of our world’s problems.

    It says so much about the strength of the imperial propaganda machine that this isn’t more obvious to more people.

    Caitlin Johnstone is an Australian independent journalist and poet. Her articles include The UN Torture Report On Assange Is An Indictment Of Our Entire Society. She publishes a website and Caitlin’s Newsletter. This article is republished with permission.

    This article was first published on Café Pacific.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Photos: Kaine Highlights Need to Continue Support for America’s Alliances on Official Visits to Poland, Ukraine, and Germany

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Tim Kaine, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees, concluded a week-long trip of official visits in Poland, Ukraine, and Germany to highlight his support for America’s transatlantic partnerships and Ukraine’s fight against Russia’s brutal invasion. The visit came amid Russia’s horrific Palm Sunday attack on the Ukrainian town of Sumy, which killed dozens of innocent civilians, including children; global fallout from the Trump Administration’s chaotic tariff regime that not only punishes allies, but also severely inhibits defense cooperation; and reported plans to shrink America’s diplomatic presence abroad—even as China moves to expand its own footprint.
    “America has always been strongest and safest when we link arms with our allies. I traveled to Poland, Ukraine, and Germany this week to highlight the importance of that principle, especially in the face of Russia’s continued illegal invasion of Ukraine. Putin’s horrific Palm Sunday attack in Sumy was a disturbing—yet unsurprising—sign that Russia is not negotiating in good faith to stop the fighting. It’s more important than ever that we strengthen our relationships across the Atlantic. I know that I have colleagues on both sides of the aisle who see how the Trump Administration’s chaotic tariff regime and insulting comments about our friends abroad make that harder, and will keep doing all that I can to urge them to stand up for the alliances that keep America safe.”
    Photos of Kaine’s trip are available here.
    Kaine traveled to Poland to:
    Meet U.S. servicemembers stationed at the Logistical Support Area (LSA) in Jasionka, which has played a critical role in delivering security assistance to Ukraine since 2022.
    Visit Remote Maintenance Distribution Cell-Ukraine, a U.S. Army sustainment initiative that provides direct maintenance and repair support to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
    Meet with Rzeszów Mayor Konrad Fijolek. Rzeszów was given the distinction of “Rescuer City” by President Zelenskyy in honor of the humanitarianism, charity, and solidarity it has offered the Ukrainian people. Kaine is a former mayor and the meeting provided an opportunity to reaffirm U.S.-Polish cooperation on regional security, especially at the local level.
    Meet with Head of the National Security Bureau Lt. General Dariusz Lukowski, Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, and Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz to discuss support for Ukraine and NATO.
    Visit the POLIN Museum, which is dedicated to telling the history of Jewish life in Poland, including the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Movement of 1943, in which Jewish insurgents in the Nazi-created ghetto resisted German troops and police who entered it to deport its surviving inhabitants.
    Then, Kaine traveled to Ukraine to:
    Meet with David Arakhamia, a leader of the Servant of the People political party in the Verkhovna Rada, and Sergiv Boyev, Deputy Minister of Defense for European Integration.
    Visit wounded Ukrainian veterans undergoing rehabilitation treatment at a NextStep Ukraine facility. NextStep Ukraine offers prosthetics, brain and spinal cord injury rehabilitation to veterans. The organization receives U.S. funding.
    Tour the Kyiv Combined Heat and Power Plant No. 5, a major infrastructure site that supplies both electricity and heat to five districts of the city, to highlight U.S. support for energy infrastructure in Ukraine. The facility was severely impacted by Russian missile strikes in October 2022 and again in March 2023. USAID provided the funding and expertise to restore the plant’s operations.
    Lay flowers at the Bucha Memorial that honors the civilians and prisoners of war killed by Russian forces during their occupation of the town in early 2022.
    Lay flowers at the Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine, which honors the lives of thousands of soldiers and volunteers who have died defending Ukraine. The Wall of Remembrance was created through a collaboration between the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate, the National Military History Museum, and civic memory organizations.
    Visit the site of the 1941 massacre at Babyn Yar, a ravine near Kyiv.
    Meet with Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union, a leading civil society coalition dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights in Ukraine and pursuing accountability for Russian war crimes.
    Then, Kaine traveled to Germany to:
    Meet with Norbert Röttgen, a member of the German Bundestag who has long led on German foreign affairs issues; Deputy Director-General of the German Ministry of Defense Major General Stefan Schulz; and the German State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Susanne Baumann. 
    Visit the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a place of remembrance and commemoration for the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust.
    Visit United States European Command Headquarters in Stuttgart.
    Visit U.S. servicemembers assigned to United States Air Force Europe and Special Operations Command Europe in Ramstein.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Murray Visits YWCA Clark County After Securing $475K for Therapeutic Preschool Program, Hears How Trump’s Funding Cuts, EOs Threaten Care for Survivors

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray

    ICYMI: Trump Admin Withholding Nearly $1 Billion in Funding for Head Start—Crunching Centers Nationwide and Forcing Devastating Closures

    ***PHOTOS and B-ROLL HERE***

    Vancouver, WA — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, visited the YWCA Clark County and toured renovated classroom and outdoor space for the YWCA’s therapeutic pre-school program, which caters to children who have experienced trauma like abuse, neglect, and homelessness already in their early lives, and who need extra support to be able to thrive. Senator Murray secured $475,000 in Congressionally Directed Spending (CDS) funding for the YWCA’s preschool program in the government funding bills she negotiated and passed last Congress as Chair of the Appropriations Committee. On her visit, Senator Murray also heard from YWCA staff about how the Trump administration’s funding freezes, cuts to federal funding, and Executive Order on DEI initiatives—as well as looming Republican cuts to Medicaid—are affecting their work helping domestic violence and sexual assault survivors.

    The Clark County YWCA is a multi-service organization that works with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and child abuse; youth aging out of foster care; and preschool children who have experienced or are at risk for homelessness. Without adequate funding, critical services at the YWCA are at risk of being reduced or eliminated, and many survivors rely on Medicaid and would be seriously harmed by deep cuts to the program, which Republicans are trying to pass through Congress right now. Senator Murray was joined during her visit by YWCA CEO Brittini Lasseigne, Chief Operating Officer Vanessa Yarie, VP of Support & Prevention Programs Laurie Schacht, VP of Domestic Violence Programs Beth Landry, and VP of Communications and Marketing Chandra Chase.

    “Federal investments like the one I was able to secure for the therapeutic preschool program here at the YWCA Clark County can make a real difference for kids and families at risk,” said Senator Murray. “Unfortunately, Trump’s unprecedented funding freezes and lack of communication with partners on the ground has created real chaos and uncertainty for places like the YWCA, who do really important work helping some of the most vulnerable in our communities—and have now been left without guidance on whether and when critical grant programs they rely on will open at all. And the Medicaid cuts Republicans are trying to force through Congress right now would also be devastating for the kids and survivors they serve who overwhelmingly rely on Medicaid for their health care. You can be sure I will take these stories with me back to the other Washington and keep fighting with everything I’ve got to end this chaos.”

    “Thanks to Senator Murray, our community has a therapeutic preschool option for trauma informed care for our youngest survivors. The Occupational Therapy room symbolizes what’s possible when federal-local partnerships focus on uplifting entire communities.  We’re not just addressing trauma—we’re preventing it by equipping families with resources to build safer, stronger futures together,” said Brittini Lasseigne, Chief Executive Officer of YWCA Clark County. “Senator Murray’s visit to YWCA Clark County’s Y’s Care Therapeutic Preschool program and our new Occupational Therapy room—spaces her federal investment helped build—shows what’s possible when leaders prioritize people over profits. These rooms are more than facilities; they’re proof that trauma-informed care works. We’re grateful for allies like Senator Murray, who continue to fight to ensure no child is left behind as we face new federal funding challenges that are both devastating and far-reaching.”

    Senator Murray has long worked to support survivors of domestic and sexual violence, including authoring important provisions of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) over the years. In the most recent reauthorization of VAWA, Senator Murray passed major provisions of her Survivors’ Access to Supportive Care Act (SASCA) to develop national standards of care for survivors of sexual assault, strengthen the sexual assault examiner workforce, and expand access to sexual assault examination services. Murray first introduced SASCA in 2016, after her constituent, Leah Griffin, shared her personal story of surviving a sexual assault and then getting turned away from a hospital when it was unable to administer a rape kit—ultimately contributing to prosecutors declining to file criminal charges. Senator Murray also leads the SAFE for Survivors Act, which would provide increased economic security for survivors of domestic violence. In the Fiscal Year 2024 government funding bill Senator Murray authored and passed into law as then-Chair of the Appropriations Committee, Murray secured $713 million—the highest funding level ever, for grants provided by the Office on Violence Against Women, a $13 million increase over the previous year support training for police officers and prosecutors, state domestic violence and sexual assault coalitions, rape prevention programs, lethality assessment and homicide reduction initiatives, domestic violence hotlines, women’s shelters, transitional housing, and rural support services.

    Senator Murray has led the fight to tackle the child care crisis in Congress. She was instrumental in ensuring Congress took action when the COVID pandemic forced the child care sector to the brink of collapse. She authored the stabilization provisions in the American Rescue Plan alongside Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D, CT-03) and helped secure a historic $24 billion in stabilization funds and an additional $15 billion for CCDBG in the legislation. One third of child care providers who received a stabilization grant said their child care program would have closed permanently without the grants. Senator Murray introduced legislation and pushed to extend the stabilization grants—and has continued to push to deliver supplemental funding to address the child care crisis. In the Fiscal Year 2024 funding bills Senator Murray authored and passed, she successfully secured $1 billion more for our nation’s primary child care program and for Head Start—in addition to a variety of other steps across government programs to help families find quality, affordable child care. Critically, Senator Murray has introduced and continues working to build the support needed to pass her Child Care for Working Families Act, comprehensive legislation to tackle the child care crisis and ensure families across America can find and afford the high-quality child care they need.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Northland News – NRC given green light to consortium takeover of MMH

    Source: Northland Regional Council

    The Northland Regional Council (NRC) was today (subs: Tuesday 22 April) given the green light from its councillors to proceed with a takeover of Marsden Maritime Holdings (MMH).
    The council revealed in late February it was a key figure in a consortium seeking to bring full control of Marsden Point-based Northport under a single ownership umbrella via a new joint-venture company combining MMH and Northport.
    Councillors at their monthly meeting in Whangārei today voted unanimously to amend council’s Te Mahere Roa | Long Term Plan 2024-2034 (LTP) to change the structure of its interests in Marsden Maritime Holding and Northport.
    Council Chair Geoff Crawford says: “Today’s decision paves the way for us to proceed with our plans to unite the land assets of MMH with Northport and in doing so give NRC a much larger holding in this important local asset.”
    Under the proposal, NRC would hold a 43% stake in the new company holding the assets of both MMH and Northport. Port of Tauranga would hold a 50% stake and Tupu Tonu (Ngāpuhi Investment Fund Ltd) would hold a 7% stake.
    NRC and POT would have equal decision/voting rights. (Northport is currently owned 50/50 between Port of Tauranga (POT) and MMH; under the proposed deal POT would have a 50% share in the merged entity).
    Council’s consortium partners welcomed today’s announcement, jointly commenting: “With that approval now given, our combined offer to buy out the minorities in MMH at $5.60 a share scheme offer can proceed.”
    “We now await the Independent Appraiser’s report and scheme documents ahead of a special meeting of MMH shareholders expected to be held next month where shareholders will vote on the sale of shares to the consortium.”
    The consultation process was required because NRC’s interests in MMH, including the Northport shares MMH holds, were classed as a strategic asset the council was required to consult on its proposal as an amendment to its LTP.
    That consultation ran from 26 February until 28 March and the council received a total of 42 feedback forms.
    Chair Crawford says, “Overall feedback was positive, however, this was tempered by a number of questions and concerns about the details of the proposal.”
    Submitters in favour of the proposal voiced strong support for bringing the ownership of MMH and Northport closer to Te Taitokerau, simplifying the ownership structure and enhancing economic growth for the region.
    Submitters who expressed opposition to the proposal had raised concerns about the potential loss of control and the perceived inconsistency of iwi/hapū now wanting to buy in after previously opposing Northport’s development.
    They also felt council should not participate in any restructure that could become part of treaty settlements, as the council’s role is to serve ratepayers.
    Other submitters expressed concerns about the proposed change in ownership composition of MMH and Northport, and that council would lose its controlling share. Concerns were also raised about a potential loss of annual dividend payments if council divests some of its shares.
    However, Chair Crawford says the proposal would give council a bigger stake in the revenue-generating elements of the assets, including the port. “Investment revenue helps subsidise rates and pay for the services council delivers.”
    He reiterated earlier comments that the NRC’s share of the proposed deal is not expected to impact rates. The additional $40.78 million required from council – on top of its current shareholding in MMH – would be paid for by borrowing from the New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency as well as selling some of the council’s non-strategic property assets.
    He says that under the proposed deal the council would hold a much bigger stake in the resulting new-look Northport.
    “The way MMH is structured now means council, with its current 53.6% share, effectively owns only 26.8% of Northport.”
    “The current ownership model, with MMH being an NZX listed company also means that NRC has no influence or control over what happens at the port other than through the appointment of directors onto MMH.”
    “In contrast, as part of the consortium proposal the council would own 43% of Northport and would have much more access to information, influence and decision making over the future of our region’s port.”
    Council has earmarked an additional seven percent for other iwi and hapū with interests within the rohe (area) of the Whangārei Harbour, should they wish to take this up as part of their treaty settlement process. While this would effectively reduce council’s shareholding to 36%, council would remain 50/50 decision making with POT.
    Council’s consultation had included direct communication with both iwi and hapū who had an interest in the Whangārei Harbour, communications to previous LTP submitters and to council’s ‘Have Your Say’ subscription list, council’s tāngata whenua contacts, and key business groups.
    “Wider promotion during the consultation period occurred via digital advertising, social media, public notice, media releases and council’s website, and by way of a Consultation Document.” 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Tauriko West Road of National Significance gets green light to move forward

    Source: New Zealand Government

    The New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) Board’s endorsement of the Tauriko West Road of National Significance investment case is great news for jobs and growth in the western Bay of Plenty, Transport Minister Chris Bishop says.

    “Western Bay of Plenty is growing strongly and the government is committed to unlocking its potential. The new Tauriko West Road of National Significance will support economic growth, increase productivity and connectivity to Bay of Plenty, and boost housing and commercial development,” Mr Bishop says.

    “State Highway 29 (SH29) and State Highway 29A (SH29A) are the primary inter-regional and freight connections between Auckland, Waikato and Bay of Plenty. These state highways are essential for growth and prosperity in the upper North Island.”

    The NZTA Board has endorsed the investment case for the new Tauriko West Road of National Significance, consisting of:

    • A 4-lane offline SH29 from Redwood Interchange to Takitimu North Link Interchange, designed to accommodate speeds of 110km/h
    • Widening existing SH29A from Takitimu Drive Toll Road to Barkes Corner
    • 7 intersection upgrades, including 3 new interchanges and 2 overbridges
    • Current SH29 to become a local road
    • Board support for consideration of tolling subject to Ministerial confirmation.

    The NZTA Board has also approved $97.2 million in funding for route protection.

    “As part of the SH29 Tauriko West RONS, a new SH29 will be built and SH29A widened to support economic growth, productivity, commercial and residential development, protect the strategic freight route, and improve resilience and reliability, and safety for all users,” Mr Bishop says.

    “These upgrades will support the Tauriko Business Estate extension and enable the potential development of 30,000 new houses in the Western Corridor by 2063. Other benefits of the project include a 40 per cent improvement in travel time reliability, 13 min reduction on SH29 and 6 min reduction on SH29A, and a projected 50 per cent reduction in deaths and serious injuries.”

    The Tauriko West project will be delivered in four phases:

    Phase 1: Ōmanawa Bridge replacement (SH29) – The replacement of the Ōmanawa Bridge, realignment of the connections on SH29 around the bridge and minor improvements to the Ōmanawa Road Intersection. Construction is expected to start later this year.

    Phase 2: Route protection for SH29 and SH29A – Designating, consenting and progressing property acquisition so NZTA is ready to proceed with the detailed design and construction when funding is made available. This also protects the route from being built out in the upcoming development of the area. 

    Phase 3: SH29 offline – Constructing a new 4-lane SH29 from north of Ōmanawa Bridge to connect to Takitimu North Link Interchange including Takitimu Drive Toll Road, and revocation of the existing SH29 (indicative design and construction timeframe, subject to funding). 

    Phase 4: Widening existing SH29A – From Takitimu Drive Toll Road to Barkes Corner and a new interchange at Barkes Corner.

    “With the NZTA Board’s endorsement of the investment case, the SH29 Tauriko West RoNS can now progress to designate and consent a new route between Ōmanawa Bridge and Takitimu North Link in the western Bay of Plenty, for future construction.

    “Protecting the Tauriko West route provides certainty for this significant growth area and ensures NZTA is best placed to move forward when funding for design and construction becomes available. It also protects the route from being built out in the upcoming development of the area.

    “The investment case endorsed by the NZTA Board sets a budget envelope of between $2.8 billion to $3.3 billion for the overall project, with decisions to unlock funding made by the NZTA Board as each phase of the project progresses. 

    “Phase 1 and 2 of the project to replace the Ōmanawa Bridge and start route protection for the SH29/SH29A corridor are underway, with phase 3 and 4 covering the construction of a new four lane SH29 and widening of the existing SH29A. 

    “The Government Policy Statement on Land Transport (GPS 24) requires NZTA to consider tolling for all new RoNS. The investment case supported tolling to help fund the construction and maintenance of the road, and the NZTA Board will consider further information before making a final recommendation to the Government. If tolled, Tauriko West has a Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.7.

    “The SH29 Tauriko West RoNS project is a critical part of the Government’s plan to boost economic growth and productivity, increase the availability of much needed housing and industrial development, and improve safety on our roads.”

    SH29 Tauriko West Project scope

    A new, offline 4-lane SH29 corridor between Redwood Lane and TNL, designed to accommodate speeds of 110km/h (tolled or untolled). Includes widening Takitimu Drive Toll Road to 4 lanes.

    Upgrading SH29A with a design speed to allow for 100km/hr and 4–lanes for general traffic.

    Seven intersection improvements, including three grade separated interchanges at Redwood Lane, Takitimu Drive and Barkes Corner.

    Intersection upgrades at Tauriko Village, Cambridge Road, and SH29A/SH36 Takitimu roundabout to be at-grade signalised intersections.

    Replacement grade-separated walking and cycling crossing at Barkes Corner to provide safe access across SH29A.

    Walking and cycling connections at Redwood Road, Cambridge Road and Barkes Corner to provide safe access across SH29.

    SH29 Revocation – agreed future Urban Connector function on day of handover reflects a higher place function and a reduced movement function.

    Route protection on SH29A and SH36 to accommodate future growth

    Project outcomes

    Economic growth and productivity (travel time): 40% improvement in travel time reliability (13min reduction on SH29, and 6min reduction on SH29A) at all times of the day from 2035 to 2063 on SH29 and SH29A to key destinations, such as the Port of Tauranga.

    Economic growth and productivity (housing): The transport system support the completion of Tauriko West (3600-4000 new houses), the remainder of the Tauriko Business Estate extension, and potential development of 30,000 houses in the Western Corridor by 2063.

        Safety: 50% reduction in DSIs, and improved network resilience on SH29 and      SH29A with increased lane capacity, safety interventions, and alternative routes

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: A-shares stabilizing amid trade tensions

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    File photo shows investors pay attention to the stock market trends at a securities firm in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    With rising strategic importance in terms of improving expectations and boosting confidence, China’s capital market now provides opportunities for both Chinese and foreign investors as global economic growth stagnates due to Sino-US trade frictions, experts said.

    Their comments followed messages delivered during a State Council executive meeting on Friday, which included making continuous efforts to stabilize the stock market and advance the sound and stable development of the property sector. Once related measures are introduced, they should affect targeted companies and individuals directly. The implementation efficiency of the measures should be improved and their effect ensured, according to the meeting.

    The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.45 percent on Monday while the Shenzhen Component Index closed up 1.27 percent. The tech-heavy ChiNext in Shenzhen jumped 1.59 percent.

    The A-share market is crucial for lifting market confidence during trade tensions. Investors should be confident in China’s dedication to safeguarding the stability of its capital markets, said Qiu Xiang, chief A-share market strategist at CITIC Securities.

    Economic resilience is crucial during the ongoing stalemate. China has more choices and room for more policies, helping it to last longer during the tensions. But the huge amount of government debt that will mature or need refinancing before July will serve as the first turning point for US tariff policies, said Qiu.

    Against such a backdrop, self-reliant technology companies, sectors benefiting from Europe’s increasing capital expenditure, consumer staple providers and companies generating stable dividends are worth looking at in the A-share market, he added.

    Market turmoil and volatility continued in overseas markets last week, indicating continued external pressure. But the Chinese market is stable, thanks to its recovering economic fundamentals and quick responses to recent uncertainties, said Zhang Qiyao, chief strategy analyst at Industrial Securities.

    Meanwhile, China’s dual circulation development pattern and the country’s strategic focus will help to anchor market stability, said Zhang.

    Experts from Huaxi Securities wrote in a recent report that the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong stock markets may serve as havens for foreign investors, while other markets are undergoing more drastic fluctuations in the short term and global economic growth faces more uncertainties.

    The Chinese government has been dedicated to advancing supply side reform and deeper restructuring. Combined with its continued efforts in expanding domestic demand, Chinese firms are provided with a better environment, which means new investment opportunities, Huaxi said.

    In addition, Chinese equity assets now enjoy more valuation advantages compared to their foreign peers. The former’s investment value over the mid to long term is especially noticeable. The market should not underestimate policymakers’ resolution to stabilize market performance and investor expectations, they added.

    During a forum on Sunday, Liu Yuhui, a council member of the China Chief Economist Forum, said that now is a good time to invest in the A-share market, as it is projected to enjoy longer-term prosperity. Investors are especially advised to look for opportunities in core China assets, whose investment value has been manifested during the China-US trade frictions, he said.

    Fu Si, China portfolio strategist at Goldman Sachs, said that global actively managed funds and overseas hedge funds have increased their exposure to A shares since the beginning of the year, mainly driven by the rapid development of Chinese artificial intelligence technology. But their current exposure is still lower than historic levels, while selling room is limited. Therefore, global capital will flow back to the A-share market in the mid to long term, Fu said.

    As of the end of March, qualified foreign institutional investors have increased their holdings in A shares — both in terms of volume and market value — on a quarterly basis, according to market tracker Wind Info. QFII held at least 500 million yuan ($68.6 million) worth of shares in Zijin Mining, Centre Testing International Group and China XD Group each, with the latter — a transmission and distribution equipment maker — seeing the most rapid increase of QFII holdings in the past three months.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ahead of EPA Administrator Zeldin’s Visit to San Diego, Rep. Mike Levin & Mayor Paloma Aguirre Called on the Trump Administration to Use Funding to Address Cross-Border Sewage Pollution & Demand No Funding Cuts

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Mike Levin (CA-49)

    April 21, 2025

    San Diego, CA—Today, Rep. Mike Levin (CA-49) and Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre called on the Trump Administration use Congressionally appropriated funds to address the cross-border sewage pollution and environmental crisis at the Tijuana River Valley. Ahead of EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin’s visit to the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant on Tuesday, they urged him to commit to no cuts to funding dedicated to clean-up efforts in the region.

    “For decades, tens of billions of gallons of raw sewage, polluted stormwater, and trash have flowed from Mexico, down the Tijuana River, and into the Pacific Ocean. This pollution has had a devastating impact on public health, our local businesses, and the environment,” said Rep. Levin. “We can’t allow Administrator Zeldin or anyone in the Trump Administration to talk about solving this crisis while proposing cuts to the very agencies responsible for the solution. DOGE and House Republicans have already targeted funding for the IBWC, which operates the plant. You can’t say you support a solution and then gut the resources required to get it done. So, I look forward to Administrator Zeldin’s visit. But what matters most is what happens after he leaves. We need action. And we need to fix this in a bipartisan way—once and for all.”

    Rep. Levin and the Democratic Members of the San Diego Congressional Delegation secured over half a billion dollars to upgrade the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant and secured commitments from Mexico for clean-up on its side of the border. The use of this funding was delayed by the first Trump Administration and the Biden Administration. It is now threatened by the second Trump Administration’s slash-and-burn approach to government programs that address pollution and help keep our air and water clean. Rep. Levin and Mayor Aguirre will make clear that funds to address this crisis cannot be caught up in the Trump Administration’s haphazard cuts.

    ##

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for April 22, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on April 22, 2025.

    How will a new pope be chosen? An expert explains the conclave
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Historian, Australian Catholic University Following the death of Pope Francis, we’ll soon be seeing a new leader in the Vatican. The conclave – a strictly confidential gathering of Roman Catholic cardinals – is due to meet in a matter of weeks to elect

    Haka in the House: what will Te Pāti Māori’s protest mean for tikanga in parliament?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dominic O’Sullivan, Professor of Political Science, Charles Sturt University and Adjunct Professor Stout Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington and Auckland University of Technology., Charles Sturt University Te Pāti Māori’s Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke lead a haka with Eru Kapa-Kingi outside parliament, November 19, 2024. Getty

    Pope Francis has died, aged 88. These were his greatest reforms – and controversies
    ANALYSIS: By Joel Hodge, Australian Catholic University and Antonia Pizzey, Australian Catholic University Pope Francis has died on Easter Monday, aged 88, the Vatican announced. The head of the Catholic Church had recently survived being hospitalised with double pneumonia. Cardinal Kevin Farrell’s announcement began: “Dear brothers and sisters, with deep sorrow I must announce the

    Fossil fuel companies ‘poisoned the well’ of public debate with climate disinformation. Here’s how Australia can break free
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Naomi Oreskes, Professor of the History of Science, Harvard University President Donald Trump has issued an executive order that would block state laws seeking to tackle greenhouse gas emissions – the latest salvo in his administration’s campaign to roll back United States’ climate action. Under Trump, the

    Is a corporation a slave? Many philosophers think so
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Duncan Ian Wallace, Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Monash University f11photo/Shutterstock If you’ve ever heard the term “wage slave”, you’ll know many modern workers – perhaps even you – sometimes feel enslaved to the organisation at which they work. But here’s a different way of thinking about it:

    Rates will never be enough – councils need the power to raise money in other ways
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Guy C. Charlton, Adjunct Associate Professor at Auckland University of Technology and Associate Professor, University of New England Getty Images You might have recently received voting papers for your local body elections. Going by our historically low participation rates, many of those envelopes will remain unopened. This

    Early voting opens in the federal election – but it brings some problems for voters and parties
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Zareh Ghazarian, Senior Lecturer in Politics, School of Social Sciences, Monash University More than 18 million Australians are enrolled to vote at the federal election on May 3. A fair proportion of them – perhaps as many as half – will take advantage of early voting, which

    ‘I’m a failure’: how schema therapy tackles the deep-rooted beliefs that affect our mental health
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Catherine Houlihan, Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology, University of the Sunshine Coast Jorm Sangsorn/Shutterstock If you ever find yourself stuck in repeated cycles of negative emotion, you’re not alone. More than 40% of Australians will experience a mental health issue in their lifetime. Many are linked to

    Parents delay sending kids to school for social reasons and physical size. It’s not about academic advantage
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Penny Van Bergen, Associate Professor in the Psychology of Education, Macquarie University If you have a child born at the start of the year, you may be faced with a tricky and stressful decision. Do you send them to school “early”, in the year they turn five?

    Since its very conception, Star Wars has been political. Now Andor will take on Trump 2.0
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dan Golding, Professor and Chair of the Department of Media and Communication, Swinburne University of Technology Lucasfilm Ltd™ Premiering today, the second and final season of Star Wars streaming show Andor seems destined to be one of the pop culture defining moments of the second Trump presidency.

    Election Diary: Albanese government stays mum over whatever Russia may have said to Indonesia
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra The imbroglio over the reported Russian request to Indonesia to base planes in Papua initially tripped Peter Dutton, and now is dogging Anthony Albanese. After the respected military site Janes said a request had been made, the Australian government quickly

    How the next pope will be elected – what goes on at the conclave
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mathew Schmalz, Professor of Religious Studies, College of the Holy Cross Cardinals attend Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, before they enter the conclave to decide who the next pope will be, on March 12, 2013, in Vatican City. Photo by Franco Origlia/Getty Image With the death of

    Twinkling star reveals the shocking secrets of turbulent plasma in our cosmic neighbourhood
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Reardon, Postdoctoral Researcher, Pulsar Timing and Gravitational Waves, Swinburne University of Technology Artist’s impression of a pulsar bow shock scattering a radio beam. Carl Knox/Swinburne/OzGrav With the most powerful radio telescope in the southern hemisphere, we have observed a twinkling star and discovered an abundance of

    Pope Francis has died, aged 88. These were his greatest reforms – and controversies
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joel Hodge, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Theology and Philosophy, Australian Catholic University Pope Francis has died on Easter Monday, aged 88, the Vatican announced. The head of the Catholic Church had recently survived being hospitalised with a serious bout of double pneumonia. Cardinal Kevin Farrell’s announcement began:

    Pope Francis tried to change the Catholic Church for women, with mixed success
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tracy McEwan, School of Humanities, Creative Industries and Social Sciences, University of Newcastle Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church, died on Easter Monday at the age of 88. On Easter Sunday, he used his message and blessing to appeal for peace in Middle East and

    ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for April 21, 2025
    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on April 21, 2025.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Sanctions imposed on US individuals

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China has decided to impose sanctions on some United States lawmakers, government officials and heads of NGOs for their egregious actions on issues related to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Foreign Ministry said on Monday.

    The move is in response to Washington’s abuse of illegal and unilateral sanctions on officials representing the central government in Hong Kong and officials of the SAR government, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said at a regular news conference in Beijing.

    On March 31, the US Department of State announced its sanctions against six Chinese officials for allegedly “undermining Hong Kong’s autonomy”. The sanctions block any transactions on property, funds or deals within the US made by these individuals.

    “The US’ unilateral sanctions gravely interfere in China’s internal affairs, including Hong Kong affairs, and violate the principles of international law and basic norms governing international relations. China strongly condemns this despicable move,” Guo said.

    According to the spokesman, China’s decision was made in accordance with the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, which was passed in 2021 to counter foreign sanctions. It gives China legal support and guarantee to counter discriminatory measures by a foreign country in accordance with the law.

    Guo reminded the US that Hong Kong is China’s Hong Kong, and Hong Kong affairs are purely China’s internal affairs, which “brook no US interference”.

    “Any wrong action taken by the US on Hong Kong-related issues will be met with a resolute response and reciprocal countermeasures by China,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Prime Minister to visit the United Kingdom and Türkiye

    Source: New Zealand Government

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon will travel to the United Kingdom and Türkiye next week, visiting London, Gallipoli, and Istanbul. 
    “New Zealand has enduring bonds with both the UK and Türkiye, forged through our shared history. I’m looking forward to reinforcing these bonds,” Mr Luxon says.
    While in London, Mr Luxon will meet with Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer to talk trade, security, and the geopolitical backdrop in Europe and the Indo-Pacific.
    “New Zealand is a champion for free trade, and I look forward to talking to Sir Keir Starmer about what our countries can do together to support the rules-based trading system.”
    His visit will also reaffirm New Zealand’s strong defence and security partnership with the UK. 
    “The UK is one of New Zealand’s closest and most trusted partners, and for many Kiwis, it is where they base themselves on their OE.  
    “The UK is also important to New Zealand’s prosperity. Our exports there grew by more than 20 per cent in 2024 and are still growing.”  
    Following the UK, Mr Luxon will make his first official visit to Türkiye.
    “This will be the first visit by a New Zealand Prime Minister to Türkiye since 2015. It also coincides with the 110th anniversary of the ANZAC landings.
    “I am travelling to Gallipoli to honour the commitment and sacrifice of all New Zealand war veterans.”
    He leaves New Zealand on 19 April.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Indonesia hold First Ministerial Meeting of Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Beijing

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China, Indonesia hold First Ministerial Meeting of Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Beijing

    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Defense Minister Dong Jun chair the First Ministerial Meeting of China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue, together with Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    BEIJING, April 21 — China and Indonesia held the First Ministerial Meeting of Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Beijing on Monday.

    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Defense Minister Dong Jun chaired the meeting, together with Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin.

    Wang said the two heads of state have met twice in the past year, and jointly outlined a blueprint for the development of China-Indonesia relations in the new era. Under the personal attention of the two heads of state, China and Indonesia have established and launched the Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue, he added.

    Noting that this is the first Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue between China and a foreign country, Wang said it reflects the high level of strategic mutual trust between the two countries, and also further enriches the connotation of a China-Indonesia community with a shared future with regional and global impact.

    Wang called on the two sides to push bilateral relations to higher level, under the strategic guidance of the important consensus reached by the two heads of state.

    Dong said China is willing to work with Indonesia to implement the consensus reached by the leaders of both countries and build a new pattern of defense and security cooperation characterized by deeper strategic mutual trust, better institutional frameworks, more robust coordination, and stronger foundation in addressing challenges.

    Sugiono noted that Indonesia is willing to work with China to further strengthen political mutual trust, enhance exchanges at all levels, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and strengthen communication and collaboration within multilateral frameworks.

    Sjafrie expressed Indonesia’s willingness to enhance cooperation with China in fields including defense and maritime security to maintain regional peace and stability.

    The two sides engaged in in-depth communication on international and regional issues of mutual concern.

    After the meeting, Wang and Sugiono signed a memorandum of understanding on establishing a comprehensive strategic dialogue mechanism between the Chinese and Indonesian governments.

    During the meeting, the two sides signed documents on cooperation in maritime security and other areas.

    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi speaks at a press conference, jointly attended by Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, after the First Ministerial Meeting of China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. They chaired the meeting together in Beijing on Monday. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono sign a memorandum of understanding on establishing a comprehensive strategic dialogue mechanism between the Chinese and Indonesian governments after the First Ministerial Meeting of China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. Wang and Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun chaired the meeting with Sugiono and Indonesian Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin in Beijing on Monday. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Defense Minister Dong Jun chair the First Ministerial Meeting of China-Indonesia Joint Foreign and Defense Ministerial Dialogue, together with Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s e-commerce sector reports steady growth in Q1

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s e-commerce sector has reported steady growth in the first quarter of the year, boosted by the country’s pro-consumption policies such as its large-scale consumer goods trade-in program, the Ministry of Commerce said on Monday.

    Official data shows that China’s online retail sales totaled 3.6 trillion yuan (about 499.6 billion U.S. dollars) in the first quarter, with online retail sales of physical goods increasing 5.7 percent.

    There was also a 7.4-percent increase in online sales of digital products in this period, the ministry said.

    It noted that boosted by the release of quality films, China’s online entertainment sales volume grew 40 percent in the first three months.

    In the first quarter, the government and enterprises have worked together to accelerate the integration of domestic and foreign trade to cope with external risks, the ministry said, noting that more than 10 e-commerce platforms have taken swift measures to deliver quality foreign trade products to domestic households through e-commerce channels. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Rockford Man Sentenced to Eight Years in Prison for Illegally Possessing Firearm

    Source: United States Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives (ATF)

    ROCKFORD — A federal judge has sentenced a Rockford man to eight years in prison for illegally possessing a firearm.

    CHARLES JACKSON, 26, pleaded guilty earlier this year to a charge of illegal possession of a firearm by a previously convicted felon.  U.S. District Judge Iain D. Johnston imposed the sentence during a hearing on Friday in federal court in Rockford. 

    Jackson admitted in a plea agreement that in May 2022, while fleeing from the Rockford Police Department, he possessed a modified handgun loaded with 25 rounds of ammunition, including one in the chamber. As a previously convicted felon, Jackson was prohibited by federal law from possessing a firearm. 

    The sentence was announced by Andrew S. Boutros, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Christopher Amon, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives.  The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Theodora Anderson.

    Holding illegal firearm possessors accountable through federal prosecution is a centerpiece of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN). In the Northern District of Illinois, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and law enforcement partners have deployed the PSN program to attack a broad range of violent crime issues facing the district, particularly firearm offenses. 

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-Evening Report: How will a new pope be chosen? An expert explains the conclave

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Historian, Australian Catholic University

    Following the death of Pope Francis, we’ll soon be seeing a new leader in the Vatican. The conclave – a strictly confidential gathering of Roman Catholic cardinals – is due to meet in a matter of weeks to elect a new earthly head.

    The word conclave is derived from the Latin con (together) and clāvis (key). It means “a locked room” or “chamber”, reflecting its historical use to describe the locked gathering of cardinals to elect a pope.

    Held in the Sistine Chapel, the meeting follows a centuries-old process designed to ensure secrecy and prayerful deliberation. A two-thirds majority vote will be required to successfully elect the 267th pope.

    History of the conclave

    The formalised papal conclave dates back centuries. And various popes shaped the process in response to the church’s need.

    In the 13th century, for example, Pope Gregory X introduced strict regulations to prevent unduly long elections.

    Pope Gregory X brought in the rules to prevent a repeat of his own experience. The conclave that elected him in September 1271 (following the death of Pope Clement IV in 1268) lasted almost three years.

    Further adjustments have been made to streamline the process and emphasise secrecy, culminating in Pope John Paul II’s 1996 constitution, Universi Dominici gregis (The Lord’s whole flock). This document set the modern framework for the conclave.

    In 2007 and 2013, Benedict XVI reiterated that a two-thirds majority of written votes would be required to elect a new pope. He also reaffirmed penalties for breaches of secrecy.

    The secrecy surrounding the conclave ensures the casting of ballots remains confidential, and without any external interference.

    The last known attempt at external interference in a papal conclave occurred in 1903 when Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria sought to prevent the election of Cardinal Mariano Rampolla. However, the assembled cardinals rejected this intervention, asserting the independence of the electoral process.

    How does voting work?

    The conclave formally begins between 15 and 20 days after the papal vacancy, but can start earlier if all cardinals eligible to vote have arrived. Logistical details, such as the funeral rites for the deceased pope, can also influence the overall timeline.

    Historically, the exact number of votes required to elect a new pope has fluctuated. Under current rules, a minimum two-thirds majority is needed. If multiple rounds of balloting fail to yield a result, the process can continue for days, or even weeks.

    After every few inconclusive rounds, cardinals pause for prayer and reflection. This process continues until one candidate receives the two-thirds majority required to win. The final candidates do not vote for themselves in the decisive round.

    The ballot paper formerly used in the conclave, with ‘I elect as Supreme Pontiff’ written in Latin.
    Wikimedia Commons

    How is voting kept secret?

    The papal conclave is entirely closed to the public. Voting is conducted by secret ballot within the Sistine Chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the pope’s official residence.

    During the conclave, the Sistine Chapel is sealed off from outside communication. No cameras are allowed, and no live broadcast exists.

    The cardinals involved swear an oath of absolute secrecy – under threat of excommunication if violated – ensuring all discussions and voting remain strictly confidential.

    The iconic white smoke, produced by burning ballots once a pope has been chosen, is the only public signal the election has concluded successfully.

    Who can be elected?

    Only cardinals under 80 years of age at the time of conclave’s commencement can vote. Older cardinals are free to attend preparatory meetings, but can not cast ballots.

    While the total number of electors is intended not to exceed 120, the fluctuating nature of cardinal appointments, as well as the age restrictions, make it difficult to predict the exact number of eligible voters at any given conclave.

    Technically, any baptised Catholic man can be elected pope. In practice, however, the College of Cardinals traditionally chooses one of its own members. Electing an “outsider” is extremely rare, and has not occurred in modern times.

    What makes a good candidate?

    When faced with criticism from a member of the public about his weight, John XXIII (who was pope from 1958-1963) retorted the papal conclave was “not a exactly beauty contest”.

    Merit, theological understanding, administrative skill and global perspective matter greatly. But there is also a collegial element – something of a “popularity contest”. It is an election, after all.

    Cardinals discuss the church’s current priorities – be they evangelisation strategies, administrative reforms or pastoral concerns – before settling on the individual they believe is best suited to lead.

    The cardinal electors seek someone who can unify the faithful, navigate modern challenges and maintain doctrinal continuity.

    Controversies and criticisms

    The conclave process has faced criticism for its strict secrecy, which can foster speculation about potential “politicking”.

    Critics argue a tightly controlled environment might not reflect the broader concerns of the global church.

    Some have also questioned whether age limits on voting cardinals fully capture the wisdom and experience found among older members.

    Nonetheless, defenders maintain that secrecy encourages free and sincere deliberation, minimising external pressure and allowing cardinals to choose the best leader without fear of reprisal, or of public opinion swaying the vote.

    Challenges facing the new pope

    The next pope will inherit a mixed situation: a church that has grown stronger in certain areas under Francis, yet which grapples with internal divisions and external challenges.

    Like other religions, the church faces secularisation, issues with financial transparency and a waning following in some parts of the globe.

    For the newly elected pope, one of the earliest trials will be unifying the global Catholic community around a shared vision – an obstacle almost every pope has faced.

    Striking the right balance between doctrine and pastoral sensitivity remains crucial. Also, addressing sexual abuse scandals and their aftermath will require decisive action, transparency and continued pastoral care for survivors.

    Practical concerns also loom large. The new pope will have to manage the Vatican bureaucracy and interfaith relations, while maintaining the church’s voice on global crises such as migration and poverty – two issues on which Francis insisted mercy could not be optional.

    The cardinal electors have a tough decision ahead of them. The Catholic community can only pray that, through their deliberations, they identify a shepherd who can guide the church through the complexities of the modern world.

    Darius von Guttner Sporzynski does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. How will a new pope be chosen? An expert explains the conclave – https://theconversation.com/how-will-a-new-pope-be-chosen-an-expert-explains-the-conclave-250506

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese FM holds talks with Indonesian counterpart

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi holds talks with Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    BEIJING, April 21 — Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono in Beijing on Monday.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said China and Indonesia have reached an important consensus on building a China-Indonesia community with a shared future that has regional and global influence, and on upgrading the cooperation pattern from “four pillar” cooperation covering political, economic, people-to-people exchange and maritime aspects, to “five-pillar” cooperation with the addition of security as the fifth pillar, opening up broad prospects for China-Indonesia cooperation.

    He said the two sides should strengthen cooperation on anchoring high-quality collaboration, upholding free trade, developing emerging industries, and expanding livelihood-focused partnerships.

    Noting that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference, Wang said that amid the U.S.-instigated global trade war and headwinds battering economic globalization, China and Indonesia, as upholders of economic globalization and trade liberalization, should take historic initiative to enhance mutual trust and cooperation.

    Wang said that the two countries should work together to promote the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, safeguard the multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core, defend international fairness and justice, and send a signal of unity and openness to the world, further demonstrating the regional and global influence of China-Indonesia relations.

    Noting that China is Indonesia’s largest trading partner and a major source of foreign investment, Sugiono said Indonesia has always regarded the country as one of its most crucial partners, and that bilateral relations have maintained strong momentum over the years.

    Noting that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia, Sugiono said Indonesia attaches great importance and is committed to deepening comprehensive relations with China across all fields.

    He added that Indonesia looks forward to enhancing exchange with China at all levels, and to expanding practical cooperation on trade, investment, agriculture, fisheries, health care, clean energy, scientific innovation as well as people-to-people and cultural exchange. Indonesia is also looking forward to continuously strengthening its comprehensive strategic partnership with China, and to promoting more dynamic, resilient regional development and prosperity.

    On the same day, a reception was held in Beijing to mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference.

    The event was attended by Wang Yi, Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, Sugiono and Indonesia’s Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin.

    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi holds talks with Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin attend a reception marking the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries and the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference in Beijing, capital of China, April 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI: Purpose Investments Announces Risk Rating Change for Purpose Global Innovators Fund

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO, April 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Purpose Investments Inc. (“Purpose” or “Purpose Investments”) announced today that it has changed the risk rating for Purpose Global Innovators Fund (TSX: PINV, the “Fund”) from “medium” to “medium-to-high.” This change is a result of the risk rating methodology mandated by the Canadian Securities Administrators and the periodic review by Purpose to determine the risk level of its publicly offered mutual funds.

    No material changes have been made to the investment objective, strategies, or management of the Fund as a result. The change in the risk rating will be reflected in the Fund’s offering documents, which will be completed in accordance with applicable securities laws.

    About Purpose Investments

    Purpose Investments Inc. is an asset management company with over $22 billion in assets under management, focused on client-centric innovation across ETFs and investment funds. Purpose is a division of Purpose Unlimited, an independent financial technology company led by entrepreneur Som Seif.

    For further information, please email us at: info@purposeinvest.com

    Media inquiries:
    Keera Hart
    Keera.Hart@kaiserpartners.com
    905-580-1257

    Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with investment fund investments. Please read the prospectus and other disclosure documents before investing. Investment funds are not covered by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government deposit insurer. There can be no assurance that the full amount of your investment in a fund will be returned to you. If the securities are purchased or sold on a stock exchange, you may pay more or receive less than the current net asset value. Investment funds are not guaranteed; their values change frequently, and past performance may not be repeated.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK Indo-Pacific Minister visits Cambodia to strengthen ties

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    World news story

    UK Indo-Pacific Minister visits Cambodia to strengthen ties

    UK Minister for the Indo-Pacific Catherine West MP visits Cambodia to advance shared interests and boost cooperation.

    The UK and Cambodia are collaborating to advance climate initiatives and promote sustainable development.

    This includes at Techo International Airport in Kandal Province, Cambodia, where British architecture has gained international recognition for its innovative approach to green airport design.

    The airport, designed by British firm Foster + Partners, will be visited today (22 April 2025) by UK Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Catherine West MP, who is in Cambodia this week to strengthen ties between the two nations and promote economic growth, climate resilience, and security cooperation.

    The Minister will meet with H.E. Prak Sokhonn, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and senior officials from Cambodia’s Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Council for the Development of Cambodia. Their discussions will cover expanding trade opportunities, advancing climate initiatives, promoting sustainable development, and enhancing regional security.

    UK Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Catherine West MP, said: 

    My visit to Techo International Airport today is testament to the modern UK-Cambodia partnership. Innovative and green infrastructure fit for Cambodia’s future, designed by British business – an achievement that would have been unimaginable thirty years ago. 

    Our relationship goes far beyond just this one building – but we bring the same partnership approach to everything we do, whether increasing trade to create jobs, protect our climate and nature, or increase access to education.

    Foster and Partners Associate Partner, Krzysztof Szymanski, said:

    We are incredibly proud and deeply honoured to lead the design of Techo International Airport, a project that aspires to be one of the greenest airports in the world. This airport offers a transformative vision for Phnom Penh, drawing deeply from Cambodia’s rich heritage and responding thoughtfully to its tropical climate. By integrating the latest technology with local craftsmanship, we are committed to creating sustainable and efficient infrastructure.

    This project not only creates a new gateway to the city and the country, enhancing Cambodia’s reputation on the global stage, but also sets a new benchmark for sustainable airport design. It is a privilege to contribute to such a significant endeavour that will shape the future of Cambodia’s capital.

    Minister West is going to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Economy and Finance on Strategic Infrastructure Development, demonstrating our commitment to partner to boost mutual economic growth, including support for the development of a Green Special Economic Zone.  Initiatives such as the Trade Partnerships programme and the Developing Countries Trading Scheme are also key to deepening ties and growth opportunities.

    The Minister will meet the British Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia to discuss how UK businesses are taking advantage of these policies to expand cooperation with Cambodian partners in key sectors including education, infrastructure, and financial services.

    Minister West will visit De Montfort University in Cambodia, the first UK university campus in the country, to discuss the UK’s role in addressing global environmental challenges, and highlighting how UK programmes, such as the Biodiverse Landscape Fund, are empowering local communities, including marginalised groups, to regenerate and conserve local environments and improve livelihoods.

    The visit also addresses shared security concerns, including combating serious organised crime and human trafficking, addressing online fraud and scam centres, and future defence cooperation initiatives.

    For more information, please contact: UKInCambodia@fcdo.gov.uk

    Updates to this page

    Published 22 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI China: Putin ratifies comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with Iran

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Russian President Vladimir Putin has officially ratified a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with Iran, according to an official document published online Monday.

    The treaty was initially signed by the Russian president and his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, on Jan. 17 following bilateral talks in Moscow.

    Russia’s State Duma, or the lower house of parliament, ratified the treaty on April 8, and Russia’s upper house of parliament, the Federation Council, approved the agreement on April 16.

    According to the agreement, the two countries aim to deepen and expand relations in all areas of mutual interest, strengthen cooperation on security and defense, and closely coordinate activities at regional and global levels, which corresponds to a long-term, comprehensive and strategic partnership.

    During a press conference following the Russia-Iran talks in January, Putin stressed the significance of the agreement, saying it outlines “ambitious goals” for deepening long-term cooperation.

    He said the treaty is designed to create stable conditions for the sustainable development of both countries and the whole Eurasian region. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: In New Op-Ed, Padilla Outlines Bipartisan Approach to Mitigating Wildfire Risk

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    ICYMI: In New Op-Ed, Padilla Outlines Bipartisan Approach to Mitigating Wildfire Risk

    LA Daily News Op-Ed
    LOS ANGELES — U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), co-chair of the bipartisan Senate Wildfire Caucus, published an op-ed in the Los Angeles Daily News highlighting his bipartisan push to address wildfires in the aftermath of the devastating Southern California fires.
    In the piece, Padilla discusses the Senate version of the Fix Our Forests Act, which he recently introduced alongside Senators John Curtis (R-Utah), John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.), and Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.). The Senate version of the legislation would help combat catastrophic wildfires, restore forest ecosystems, and make federal forest management more efficient and responsive.
    A list of Senate Fix Our Forests Act provisions particularly impactful for California is available here.
    Full text of the op-ed is available here and below.
    “California can’t wait for the political winds to shift. My bipartisan wildfire bill would save lives.”
    By Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)
    No matter how many times you’ve seen it, nothing can prepare you for the devastation you find in the aftermath of a wildfire.
    Nothing.
    I’ve visited the Forest Service’s Incident Post in Quincy as fire crews battled the raging Dixie Fire in 2021.
    And I toured what’s left of the Pacific Palisades and Altadena neighborhoods that were hit worst by this winter’s fires. What I’ve seen is heart wrenching.
    Car wheels melted into the sidewalk.
    A sea of embers and ashes, interrupted only by chimneys and fireplace mantels where family photos once rested.
    In some cases, brick sidewalks and doorways that once led to baby cribs and kitchen tables, that now lead to nowhere.
    No one could walk away after seeing what I’ve seen, year after year in California, and still deny the threat of climate change.
    We have to do more.
    That begins with listening to our climate scientists and working to reduce emissions to protect our planet in the long term.
    But reducing emissions alone won’t save your house or keep your neighborhood from burning down.
    As long as massive wildfires continue to burn, we’ll see those same greenhouse gases pouring out into the atmosphere — just as we did in 2020, when wildfires alone emitted enough to wipe out nearly 20 years of California’s emissions reduction progress.
    This isn’t a choice between addressing short-term wildfire risk and combatting climate change. We must do both.
    It may seem like an impossible task in our current political environment — Republicans control the House, the Senate, and the White House. That means we face an uphill battle to passing any law that address the impacts of climate change.
    But whether it’s political division in Washington, or wildfires raging in Los Angeles — Californians can’t afford to wait.
    Since January, I’ve convened a bipartisan group of senators from Western states willing to work towards a comprehensive wildfire bill that could pass both chambers of Congress.
    It’s been hard, but I’ve been driven by that image I have of the Californians who would do anything they could to save their homes, their property, and their families.
    That’s why, I was proud to announce our Senate version of the Fix Our Forests Act.
    It starts with a basic premise: The status quo isn’t working. Wildfires are getting worse. To protect our communities, we have to reassess how we prevent and mitigate wildfires.
    That means increasing the speed and scale of our prevention and mitigation efforts, while making sure no one exploits this crisis to compromise our natural resources.
    We’ve worked to make sure our Senate bill will protect both communities close to forests AND those in non-forested, urban areas like Los Angeles and Santa Rosa.
    Here’s how:
    Our bill would allow us to responsibly speed up the removal of hazardous fuels from our forests that serve as kindling for mega wildfires. Think dry branches, leaves, and dead and diseased trees that can pile up and spread fires very easily.
    It would make it easier for land managers and utilities to build “fuel breaks.” These strips of thinned out trees can serve like a gap in a long line of falling dominos which can allow firefighters to gain a foothold or even stop a growing wildfire in its tracks.
    It would help neighborhoods become more resilient to wildfires, with guidance to help Americans build or retrofit their homes with more fire-resistant materials and landscaping plans. And it would allow for prescribed burns to proactively clear hazardous fuel — just as Native American tribes have done for countless generations.
    Finally, it would create the first-ever Wildfire Intelligence Center to streamline our wildfire preparedness and response — similar to what the National Weather Service does for storms.
    These are exactly the types of tools firefighters and state, tribal, and local agencies have been asking for.
    That’s why our bill is already supported by Governor Gavin Newsom, CAL FIRE Chief Joe Tyler, California Natural Resources Agency Secretary Wade Crowfoot, and the International Association of Fire Chiefs, along with environmental groups like The Nature Conservancy, Audubon, the Environmental Defense Fund, and the National Wildlife Federation.
    Of course, the Senate version of the Fix Our Forests Act may not stop every wildfire. Nothing could.
    But if these measures can prevent just one more community from having to experience the same heartbreak felt by families in Santa Rosa, in Paradise, and now in the Palisades and Altadena, then our efforts will have been worth it.Alex Padilla represents California in the United States Senate.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Padilla, Luján Lead Colleagues Warning Against Trump’s Plan to Privatize Postal Service That Would Undermine Vote by Mail

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    Padilla, Luján Lead Colleagues Warning Against Trump’s Plan to Privatize Postal Service That Would Undermine Vote by Mail

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and California’s former Secretary of State, and Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), a senior member of the Senate Commerce Committee, led six Senators in expressing serious concerns about the harmful impacts to American voters of the Trump Administration’s plans to privatize the United States Postal Service (USPS) and move it under the control of the Department of Commerce. In their letter to Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, the Senators emphasized that the move risks politicizing and imperiling vote by mail efforts across the nation, while violating the Postal Reauthorization Act.
    “We write to express our grave concern over your statements and ongoing reports that the Trump Administration may soon attempt to bring the United States Postal Service (USPS) under the control of the Department of Commerce and potentially privatize services that are relied upon by millions of Americans,” wrote the Senators. “Not only would such a move violate the Postal Reauthorization Act and harm Americans in many ways, but it would also have a very negative impact on our democracy by disrupting and undermining public confidence in the handling of election mail. We strongly urge you to stop your deeply misguided pursuit of this effort immediately.”
    Millions of Americans rely on vote by mail as a safe and trustworthy method to vote in federal and state elections, the Senators noted. In the 2024 general election cycle, USPS securely and efficiently delivered more than 99 million ballots to and from voters, including free mail delivery to rural and remote communities. President Trump’s own U.S. postal system task force found that a “comprehensive delivery network that covers every address in the country is a critical part of the nation’s infrastructure that cannot be replicated by private actors[.]”
    “Privatizing the Postal Service would put our democracy in the hands of corporations that are more focused on efficiency and profit than the public good,” continued the Senators. “Bringing the Postal Service under the control of political appointees at the Department of Commerce and potentially private companies raises serious concerns that partisan and private actors would deprive eligible voters of the confidence that USPS will properly handle their ballot by disrupting the robust delivery routes that connect our country or by imposing a cost on ballot returns.”
    In addition to Senators Padilla and Luján, the letter was also signed by Senators Jon Ossoff (D-Ga.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), and Mark Warner (D-Va.).
    Senator Padilla has led the charge opposing President Trump and Republicans’ reckless attempts to restrict the right to vote. Earlier this month, Padilla issued a statement condemning the House passage of Republicans’ Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, which threatens to disenfranchise millions of eligible American citizens. Padilla also warned Secretaries of State, Lieutenant Governors, and Chief Election Officials across the country of the devastating potential impacts of Republicans’ SAVE Act, concerns that have been echoed by top election officials across the country. Padilla also led 11 Senators in introducing the Defending America’s Future Elections Act to repeal Trump’s illegal anti-voter executive order and prevent the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing sensitive voter registration data and state records. Additionally, Padilla led 14 Democratic Senators in calling on Trump to revoke his illegal anti-voter executive order and issued a statement slamming the order when it was announced.
    Full text of the letter is available here and below:
    Dear Secretary Lutnick:
    We write to express our grave concern over your statements and ongoing reports that the Trump Administration may soon attempt to bring the United States Postal Service (USPS) under the control of the Department of Commerce and potentially privatize services that are relied upon by millions of Americans. Not only would such a move violate the Postal Reauthorization Act and harm Americans in many ways, but it would also have a very negative impact on our democracy by disrupting and undermining public confidence in the handling of election mail. We strongly urge you to stop your deeply misguided pursuit of this effort immediately.
    Vote by mail is a safe and trustworthy method that millions of Americans use to cast their ballots in federal and state elections. During the 2024 general election cycle alone, the Postal Service delivered over 99 million ballots to and from voters, according to the USPS’s December 2024 post-election report. Data from the most recent 2024 general election cycle makes clear that the Postal Service provides reliable mail delivery without any partisan influence, as Democrats, Republicans and Independents all continued to embrace vote by mail as a secure and convenient way to participate in our elections.
    Privatizing the Postal Service would put our democracy in the hands of corporations that are more focused on efficiency and profit than the public good. The Postal Service provides free mail delivery to every address in the country, including rural and small communities that are hard to reach. President Trump’s Task Force on the United States Postal System concluded in its December 2018 report that the Postal Service’s “comprehensive delivery network that covers every address in the country is a critical part of the nation’s infrastructure that cannot be replicated by private actors[.]” Bringing the Postal Service under the control of political appointees at the Department of Commerce and potentially private companies raises serious concerns that partisan and private actors would deprive eligible voters of the confidence that USPS will properly handle their ballot by disrupting the robust delivery routes that connect our country or by imposing a cost on ballot returns.
    Generations of Americans have grown up trusting and relying upon the Postal Service, which for decades has operated as an independent agency.
    In addition to the myriad other harmful aspects of moving the USPS under the Department of Commerce and potentially privatizing it, we urge you to be especially mindful of this proposal’s effect on our democracy and cease all efforts to take political control over the Postal Service and the handling of Americans’ mail-in ballots.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Advocacy – PSNA appeals to government to initiate international call for a “no-fly” zone over Gaza

    Source: Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA)

     

    The Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa has this morning written to the Foreign Minister Winston Peters requesting New Zealand initiate the call for an internationally enforced “no-fly” zone over Gaza.

     

    PSNA Co-Chair John Minto says this would be a small but practicable step to blunt Israel’s continuing genocidal attacks on Palestinians.

     

    “Gaza is recognised under international law, and by the New Zealand government, as part of the illegally Occupied Palestinian Territory. As such, Israel’s intrusion into Gaza airspace is illegal, and is elevated to a war crime when its aircraft attack Palestinian civilians there to further what the International Court of Justice has described as a “plausible genocide”.

     

    John Minto says the United Nations has repeatedly said there are no safe places in Gaza for Palestinian civilians, where even so-called “safe zones” are systematically attacked as Israel terrorises the population to flee from the territory.

     

    “Suggestions for a no-fly zone have been made in the past but there has never been a better time for a concerted international effort to enforce such a zone over Gaza”.

     

    “In the week leading up to Anzac Day there is no better time for New Zealand to stand up and be counted.

     

    “New Zealanders from past conflicts, including in that very region in 1917 and 1918, have died in vain if today’s politicians refuse to speak out to end the death and destruction in Gaza.” 

     

     

    John Minto

    Maher Nazzal

    National Co-Chairs

    Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Haka in the House: what will Te Pāti Māori’s protest mean for tikanga in parliament?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dominic O’Sullivan, Professor of Political Science, Charles Sturt University and Adjunct Professor Stout Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington and Auckland University of Technology., Charles Sturt University

    Te Pāti Māori’s Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke lead a haka with Eru Kapa-Kingi outside parliament, November 19, 2024. Getty Images

    Time is apparently running out for the three Te Pāti Māori MPs whose haka in parliament during the Treaty Principles Bill debate last year attracted huge international attention.

    Parliament’s Privileges Committee has summoned the MPs to appear on Wednesday (April 23). But given their previous resistance to fronting up, it seems unlikely they will.

    The committee is investigating whether the haka broke parliament’s rules. The MPs say they don’t think they’ll get a fair hearing because the committee won’t allow legal representation or evidence from an expert in tikanga Maori.

    According to Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngawera-Packer, this “is a display of power designed to silence us”.

    But the case is about more than possible breaches of parliamentary protocol and standing orders. It also asks serious questions about our liberal democracy in general.

    Everybody needs to express themselves freely and without fear. So, when MPs leave their seats and come close to their opponents, does it cross a line? That was certainly the ruling last year when Green MP Julie Anne Genter was censured for crossing the floor and confronting another MP.

    Perhaps there is still good reason for New Zealand following the British parliamentary tradition of the government and opposition benches being two and a half sword lengths apart.

    But it has already been established that haka are allowed in parliament. The real questions are how, when, why and according to which rules or tikanga?

    The problem with ‘partnership’

    According to the political philosopher Nancy Fraser, democracy should support every citizen to participate in public life equally:

    [Justice] requires social arrangements that permit all members to participate in social interaction on a par with one another. So that means they must be able to participate as peers in all the major forms of social interaction.

    If parliament and the democratic system belong equally to everyone, then everyone should be able to say this ideal matches their experience. In other words, people have one voice of equal value, not just one vote.

    This is why the appropriate use of haka in parliament needs to be worked out. At one level it is about people being able to express their ideas in ways that make sense to them and the people they represent.

    At a deeper level, the issue revolves around who actually “owns” parliament. Everyone? Or everyone except Māori people and their representatives? Does everyone have a voice of equal value?

    Part of the problem is the notion of “partnership” between Māori and the Crown proposed by the Court of Appeal in 1987. Well intentioned as it might have been, this also created an “us and them” way of thinking.

    In this sense, the Crown and its institutions are seen as separate or foreign to Māori – as belonging to other people. If that’s the case, parliament can’t then belong to everybody or reflect everybody’s customs and ways of being.

    But if parliament belongs to everyone and sovereignty is not simply the oppressive authority of a distant king, but rather the shared property of every citizen, then the haka belongs as a distinctive form of political expression. It becomes part of the tikanga of the parliament.

    Tikanga Māori in practice

    However, tikanga is not simply about how parliamentary procedure deals with haka, waiata or the Māori language itself.

    As an authority on tikanga, Hirini Moko Mead, put it, the concept is

    a set of beliefs and practices associated with procedures to be followed in conducting the affairs of a group or an individual. These procedures, as established by precedents through time, are held to be ritually, are validated by usually more than one generation and are always subject to what a group or an individual is able to do.

    Like parliamentary standing orders, tikanga is procedural and grounded in broader principles of justice and ethics.

    Legal scholars Māmari Stephens and Carwyn Jones describe how tikanga prioritises relationships, collective obligations and inclusive decision-making. The Māori concept of wānganga or “active discussion”, Jones has written, is a framework for robust debate to enhance mutual understanding, but which doesn’t necessarily require consensus.

    Tikanga Māori and deliberative democracy

    The idea that political decisions should be based on reasoning, listening and serious reflection is known as deliberative democracy. It’s basically the opposite of outright majority rule based on “having the numbers”, which sometimes happens without any debate at all.

    Political theorists Selen Ercan and John Dryzek define deliberative democracy as being about

    putting communication at the heart of politics, recognising the need for reflective justification of positions, stressing the pursuit of reciprocal understanding across those who have different frameworks or ideologies.

    If that is true, then shouting across the parliamentary debating chamber doesn’t help. Nor does using the haka to intimidate.

    But using it to make a fair and reasonable point, to which others may respond, is essential to a parliament that is genuinely a “house of representatives”. Tikanga Māori and deliberative democratic processes offer complementary ways of working out what this could mean in practice.

    Dominic O’Sullivan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Haka in the House: what will Te Pāti Māori’s protest mean for tikanga in parliament? – https://theconversation.com/haka-in-the-house-what-will-te-pati-maoris-protest-mean-for-tikanga-in-parliament-254772

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Markey Statement on Passing of Pope Francis

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey

    Boston (April 21, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) released the following statement on the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, on Easter Monday. In May 2014, Senator Markey traveled to the Vatican and met with Pope Francis and high-level Vatican leaders and Cardinals to discuss the importance to act on climate change and to encourage the Catholic Church to continue to use their moral authority to elevate the issue. Senator Markey lauded Pope Francis’s 2015 Joint Meeting of Congress Address as a “Sermon on the Hill.” 

    “I join the world in mourning the loss of the People’s Pope, His Holiness Pope Francis, who reminded us that no matter our faith, we are all caretakers of creation,” said Senator Markey. “It should be no surprise that a Jesuit trained in chemistry who was devoted to the poor and ensuring a just and better future for all mankind was the only pope to devote an entire encyclical to humanity’s relationship with the environment. Pope Francis delivered a powerful message in his encyclical Laudato Si’, or ‘Praise Be’: Mankind created this problem of climate change, and now mankind must fix it. With the world’s poorest and most vulnerable suffering the worst consequences of climate change – extreme poverty, famine, disease, displacement – Pope Francis challenged us in our actions to embody the moral obligation to act. 

    “He led with a vision of inclusion, compassion, and humility, calling on us to act boldly on the world’s most pressing issues and take up a mission centered around justice for the most vulnerable. He embraced the world’s sick, poor, and hungry with open arms. In Laudato Si’, Pope Francis wrote: ‘Today, in the view of the common good, there is an urgent need for politics and economics to enter into a frank dialogue in the service of life, especially human life.’ In his passing and every day forward, Pope Francis would want us to be in service of life and to embrace the moments and opportunities to be part of a global movement that protects our people and our planet.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Free breakfast clubs roll out as costs for families cut by £8,000

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    News story

    Free breakfast clubs roll out as costs for families cut by £8,000

    Thousands of children to attend free breakfast clubs across the country today, as government delivers its manifesto commitment and promise to working families

    School mornings just got easier for families across the country as 750 schools open breakfast clubs today, offering 30 minutes of free childcare, a healthy start for kids and a little more breathing room before the school bell rings.

    Parents will be supported with additional time at the start of the day to attend appointments, get to work on time and run errands. In total, this means parents will be able to save up to 95 additional hours and £450 per year if their child attends free breakfast clubs every day. 

    This amount rises to a saving of up to £8,000 every year when combining the free breakfast clubs with further support through the expansion of government-funded childcare and new school uniform cap on branded items.

    With the cost of everyday essentials stretching budgets, these clubs will be a lifeline for working families simply trying to get by. When you’re raising a family, every penny counts and that’s why the government is stepping in to ease the pressure and put money back in parents’ pockets.

    No matter the postcode or the pay packet, every child deserves the same chance to thrive. That’s the principle behind this rollout — real support for families in every corner of the country, so no one is left behind.

    These clubs sit alongside action to tackle the cost of living, with inflation falling for two months in a row, wages growing faster than prices and fuel duty frozen. Together, they show the Plan for Change is delivering for working families.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer said:

    As a parent, I know that the combined pressures of family life and work can often feel impossible to juggle. That is why our manifesto promised to make parents lives easier and put more money in their pockets with free breakfast clubs. Under a year since we came into office, this government is delivering that through our Plan for Change.

    The rollout of free breakfast clubs is a truly game-changing moment for families in this country. They mean parents will no longer be hamstrung by rigid school hours and have the breathing space they need to beat the morning rush, attend work meetings and doctors’ appointments, or run errands. And crucially, it means better life chances for children.

    By making these clubs free and universal, we’re doing something that previous governments have never done. We’re going further and faster to deliver the change working families deserve. That’s the change this government was elected to deliver.

    Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said: 

    Free breakfast clubs are a central part of our Plan for Change. At a time when there is so much pressure on families, they provide real help with the cost of living and ensure children start the day with a nutritious meal. 

    On top of the hectic school run, parents should not have to worry about how to balance work and getting their children fed and ready for school. These clubs will break down barriers and help children settle in, focus and get the most out of their learning.

    We are delivering on our promises and giving every child the best start in life while making sure families get the support they need, wherever they live.

    According to new government data, parents are also motivated to take up free breakfast clubs because of the improvements they can have on their wellbeing.

    Many see them as is an opportunity to socialise with other children before school (30%) and spend more time doing the activities they enjoy (28%) – offering a supportive start to the day that leads to better behaviour, and better life chances.

    The rollout delivers on the government’s manifesto promise to ensure state schools offer free breakfast clubs to all pupils; while supporting its Plan for Change milestone to ensure tens of thousands more children start school ready to learn.

    Victoria Taylor, mum of two children aged 5 and 7, said:

    For me, free breakfast clubs provide vital support, meaning I can get into work a little easier and ensure my two kids are settled and ready to learn.

    I’m a primary school teacher, so early mornings are a must however I try to not let my busy schedule dictate the pace of mornings.

    Taking my children to breakfast clubs means I know they are fed, ready to start the day and emotionally regulated – the commitment to rollout nationally will make the world of difference for working families.

    Updates to this page

    Published 22 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Thank you forever, Pope Francis

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    VaticanMedia

    by Gianni ValenteRome ( Fides Agency) – “Remember your leaders, who preached the word of God to you, and as you reflect on the outcome of their lives, imitate their faith.”This passage from the Letter to the Hebrews was very dear to Father Bergoglio. He often quoted it when he wanted to show how beautiful and important it is to remember the people and friends who brought us Christ’s liberation and who have already left this world. Those men and women who “brought us closer to sources of life and hope from which those who follow us will also be able to drink.”Pope Francis also left this world today, April 21, Easter Monday, due to complications from a seasonal illness. As is the case with many elderly people in the Villas Miseria of Buenos Aires, who in the heart of the Argentine winter ask San Pantaleo, doctor and martyr, for protection from atching the “flu” and falling ill with pneumonia. Thus, the offering of his mortal body, of his never-spared physicality, of the increasingly fragile reality of his human condition, that he never shied away from until the last of the days of work, hardships, inclement weather, and contagious diseases to which his vocation and ministry exposed him, was fulfilled to the very end. Even his death, which coincided with Holy Week, when the Church celebrates the mysteries of salvation brought to fulfillment by Christ, is also part of the mystery of offering and self-giving that marked his life.Now, for his children and for all those who loved him from near and far, the time has come to remember him. To give thanks with hearts filled with peace and gratitude for the things that he remembered, repeated, and showed to the Church and to the world during his mortal life. Small things and great things. Old things and new ones.Even during his years as Pope, Bergoglio repeatedly told us that faith does not come from man. Faith is a gift from Jesus. And no one can go to Jesus unless Jesus himself draws them to himself, unless he wins and captivates hearts “by attraction,” as he always said, quoting Pope Ratzinger, by “delectatio,” as St. Augustine said.That is why he said that “Each of us is chosen, no one chooses to be Christian among all the possibilities offered by the religious ‘marketplace’, we are chosen. We are Christians because we have been chosen” (Homily of April 2, 2020, at the beginning of the pandemic). He also said that faith is not “a spiritual path to perfection,” but “a gift of the Holy Spirit, a gift that goes beyond all preparation.” And when it weakens, it can become “only a culture or a gnosis, a knowledge” (homily, January 26, 2015).This is why he said that “It is not enough for us to know that God exists: a risen but distant God does not fill our lives; a distant God, however just and holy, does not attract us. We too need to ‘see God,’ to touch with our hands that he is risen, and risen for us, like the disciples: through his wounds.”Pope Francis repeated that the Church is the work of Christ and His Spirit. That the Church is His, that it is not “built” by itself, it is not self-sufficient.He repeated that only Christ, by forgiving it, can free/bring the Church itself from its inertial self-referentiality, from its withdrawal into itself.Pope Francis continued to repeat tirelessly that the “protagonist of the Church” is the Holy Spirit, the One who “from the very beginning gave the Apostles the strength to proclaim the Gospel,” and even now “does everything,” “carries the Church forward,” and even “when persecution breaks out,” it is He “who gives believers the strength to remain in the faith.”Pope Francis repeated that “it is not we, the popes, bishops, priests, or nuns who carry the Church forward,” but “it is the saints” (homily at Santa Marta, January 12, 2016).As Pope, he said that changes and possible reforms in the Church are fruitful if they have as their ultimate criterion the good and salvation of souls and serve to remove burdens and veils from the work of grace, to make it easier for souls to encounter Christ. Even with contradictions and things that went wrong, even with his human errors and his fragility as a “sinner whom Christ looked upon,” he has given witness that the miracles that save the Church cannot be performed by a poor man. He experienced in the flesh of his limitations and his earthly days, even as the Successor of Peter, the “Mysterium Lunae,” the formula – so dear to him – with which the Greek and Latin Fathers of the early Christian centuries suggested the most intimate nature and mystery of the Church, which can remain an opaque and dark body, with all its apparatus, its performances, its glorious antiquities, and its shrewd modernity, if Christ does not illuminate it with His light, as the sun does with the moon.Pope Francis has repeated and demonstrated with insistence devoid of human respect that in the mystery of salvation wrought by Christ and his Spirit, it is the poor of all poverty who are loved. The little ones, because of their smallness, enter more easily through the narrow gate that leads to the banquet of the Kingdom of Heaven.Pope Francis has repeated that the salvation promised by Jesus is for everyone, that its horizon is the world. And he freely inspires in his followers a closeness of mercy and charity toward all the expectations, sorrows, despair, sins, and miseries of the world. Towards all members of the human family, beginning with the derailed lives of the most wounded, the fallen and shipwrecked, those who suffer most and are most in need.The “pastoral conversion” he suggested to the whole Church was not and is not a retreat into a parallel world, separate from the world of men. It is precisely an “imperfect” and “battered” Church, a “Church with wounds,” he said, “that is capable of understanding the wounds of today’s world and making them its own, suffering them, accompanying them, and seeking to heal them.” Because “a Church with wounds does not place itself at the center, does not believe itself to be perfect, but places at the center the only one who can heal wounds, and that is Jesus Christ.” (Address during the trip to Chile, January 16, 2018).Much has already been written about this, and much more will be written. But for more than twelve years, the words and gestures of the Bishop of Rome who arrived from Buenos Aires have also and above all become almost daily companionship and comfort for multitudes of souls scattered throughout the world, of every language, culture, and nation, through the ordinary magisterium of the homilies at Santa Marta, the reflections accompanying the Angelus prayer, and the catechesis in St. Peter’s Square and in the Paul VI Hall.This unmediated closeness to the multitude was perhaps the most intimate treasure of the twelve years of his pontificate. An incomparable treasure, a flow of healed life, which he presented in simple and repeated terms, the words and gestures most proper and intimate to the dynamism of Christian faith and experience, reduced to their minimal traits: grace, mercy, sin, forgiveness, charity, salvation, predilection for the poor.Perhaps above all for this reason, the people of God have continued to bless Bishop Francis of Rome and to pray for him, as they did at his request on the first evening of his pontificate, when Pope Francis invoked the prayer of the crowd gathered in St. Peter’s Square (“I would like to give you the blessing, but first I ask you for a favor, I ask you to pray to the Lord: the prayer of the people who ask for the blessing of their bishop”).In the weave of those prayers, the People of God, with their sensus fidei, have always recognized and continue to recognize that the election of Pope Francis was a gift, a sign that the Lord still loves his Church. And only this enduring love of their Lord, a love without repentance, can make the Church—and also the Papacy—interesting to the world, interesting to everyone.With the same serene confidence, the People of God began months ago to accompany the Successor of Peter, chosen from “almost the end of the world,” in his last days. There was no sense of doom or abstract anguish over “unfinished projects” or “plans gone awry” in the hearts and eyes of those who accompanied him with their prayers during these last months of illness. There was only peace and moving gratitude in the prayers that rose to heaven for Pope Bergoglio from St. Peter’s Square and from homes, churches, and squares around the world. This was in complete harmony with the words with which the Pope himself had imagined his end. “The Lord, with his goodness,” Pope Bergoglio had pointed out in one of his homilies at Santa Marta, “says to each of us: ‘Stop, stop, not all days will be like this. Don’t get used to this as if it were eternity. There will be a day when you will be taken away, the other will remain, you will be taken away, you will be taken away.’ It is going with the Lord, thinking that our life will end. And this is good.”Thinking about death, he added, “is not a bad fantasy, it is a reality. Whether it is ugly or not, depends on me, on how I think about it, but it will be there. And there will be the encounter with the Lord. This will be the beauty of death. It will be the encounter with the Lord. He will come to meet us. He will say, ‘Come, come, blessed by my Father, come with me.’”Those who perceived him as a comforting companion on their journey prayed for him with peace in their hearts. This was something he himself often testified to, incredibly, in the midst of storms.Now, the same multitudes pray for him to Mary, Our Lady of Lujan. Mary, Salus Populi Romani. May she come and take him in her arms, like a child, on his final journey.On January 28, 2018, when he celebrated Mass on the feast of the transfer of the restored icon of Salus Populi Romani in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, the Pope recalled that “Where Our Lady is at home, the devil does not enter. Where the Mother is, turmoil does not prevail, fear does not win. Who among us does not need this, who among us is not sometimes troubled or anxious? (…). And we need her like a traveler needs refreshment, like a child needs to be carried in her arms.”For this reason, as he himself wished, Pope Francis’ mortal remains will rest forever in a chapel in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, connected by Via Merulana to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran. He will rest under the gaze of the Salus Populi Romani. Forever, in the heart of Rome.(Fides Agency 21/4/2025).
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/HOLY LAND – Father Faltas remembers Pope Francis: The power of meekness, the courage of Love

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Monday, 21 April 2025

    by Father Ibrahim Faltas ofm*Jerusalem ( Fides Agency) – We were in Emmaus when Pope Francis left us. We were remembering the living presence of the Risen One when the Holy Father joined him. The news of his death left us stunned and surprised after we felt hopeful seeing him again the last few days among people, with his usual willingness to shake hands, offer a benevolent smile, and a loving glance.The Holy Father has marked the path of hope in peace: he has traced the way with signs, gestures, and simple, concrete, direct appeals. He has walked that path with humanity, just as Jesus shared the path of the disciples of Emmaus, reassuring them with his presence. Will we be able to start again and continue on this path? His strength in demanding value and dignity for human life has strengthened timid consciences, his meekness has given security and support to the demand for truth and justice.As Pope Francis left this earthly life, the world continues to be enveloped in violence and suffering. Children dying with the complicity of the world’s indifference, children trying to save themselves from the flames of miserable tents, their only refuge, are the image of the failure of politics and diplomacy to which the Holy Father referred in his numerous appeals.Until his last breath, Pope Francis had thoughts and concerns for the Holy Land and for the wars in the world. Until his last breath, he called for a ceasefire. The Holy Father always courageously denounced those who build and sell instruments of death, those who have an interest in continuing war to conquer territories and destroy lives, and those who do not take responsibility for peace.The Holy Father leaves us with a great responsibility and a great gift: the courage to love. Lord, to whom shall we go? You alone have the words of eternal life! ( Fides Agency 21/4/2025)*Vicar of the Custody of the Holy Land
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: Smackover Lithium’s South West Arkansas Project Receives Special Designation as a Priority Transparency Critical Mineral Project From the Trump Administration

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    LEWISVILLE, Ark., April 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Smackover Lithium, a Joint Venture (“JV”) between Standard Lithium Ltd. (“Standard Lithium” or the “Company”) (TSXV:SLI) (NYSE:A:SLI) and Equinor, is proud to announce that its South West Arkansas (“SWA”) Project has been selected as one of the first critical mineral production projects to be advanced under Executive Order 14241, Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production, issued on March 20, 2025, by President Trump. This prestigious designation, announced by the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council at the recommendation of the National Energy Dominance Council, underscores the project’s strategic importance to national security, economic prosperity, and energy independence.

    The SWA Project, a cornerstone of Smackover Lithium’s mission to bolster domestic lithium production, has been included on the Federal Permitting Dashboard as a transparency project. This designation ensures increased transparency, accountability, and predictability in the permitting review process, aligning with President Trump’s directive to expedite domestic critical mineral projects. The support from the White House signals strong federal backing for the project, reinforcing its role in reducing U.S. reliance on China. The SWA Project is one of only three domestic lithium projects and the sole Direct Lithium Extraction (“DLE”) initiative to be included on the initial selected projects list. Additionally, it is the first project supported by the DOE’s Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains to be accepted into the Transparency Program.

    “We are honored by the Trump Administration’s recognition of the SWA Project as a priority project for American mineral production,” said Standard Lithium’s CEO, David Park. “This designation is a testament to the project’s economic viability and potential to strengthen national security, create high-quality jobs, and fuel economic growth in Arkansas and beyond. The streamlined permitting process, combined with federal support, reinforces our project development timeline and positions us well to deliver a low cost, sustainable, and domestic source of lithium critical to advanced energy technologies.”

    Smackover Lithium remains committed to environmentally responsible development, community engagement, and innovation as it advances the SWA Project. The JV looks forward to collaborating with federal, state, and local stakeholders to ensure the project’s success and to contribute to America’s leadership in the critical minerals sector.

    For more information about the SWA Project and Smackover Lithium, please visit www.smackoverlithium.com.

    About Standard Lithium Ltd.

    Standard Lithium is a leading near-commercial lithium development company focused on the sustainable development of a portfolio of large, high-grade lithium-brine properties in the United States. The Company prioritizes projects characterized by the highest quality resources, robust infrastructure, skilled labor, and streamlined permitting. Standard Lithium aims to achieve sustainable, commercial-scale lithium production via the application of a scalable and fully integrated Direct Lithium Extraction (“DLE”) and purification process. The Company’s flagship projects are located in the Smackover Formation, a world-class lithium brine asset, focused in Arkansas and Texas. In partnership with global energy leader Equinor, Standard Lithium is advancing the South West Arkansas project, a greenfield project located in southern Arkansas, and actively exploring promising lithium brine prospects in East Texas. Standard Lithium also holds an interest in certain mineral leases in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California.

    Standard Lithium trades on both the TSX Venture Exchange and the NYSE American under the symbol “SLI”. Please visit the Company’s website at www.standardlithium.com.

    About Equinor

    Equinor is an international energy company committed to long-term value creation in a low-carbon future. Equinor’s portfolio of projects encompasses oil and gas, renewables and low-carbon solutions, with an ambition of becoming a net-zero energy company by 2050. Headquartered in Norway, Equinor is the leading operator on the Norwegian continental shelf and is present in around 30 countries worldwide. Our partnership with Standard Lithium to mature DLE projects builds on our broad US energy portfolio of oil and gas, offshore wind, low carbon solutions and battery storage projects.

    For more information on Equinor in the US, please visit: Equinor in the US – Equinor

    Investor and Media Inquiries

    Chris Lang
    Standard Lithium Ltd.
    +1 604 409 8154
    investors@standardlithium.com

    Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. This news release may contain certain “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws. When used in this news release, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “target”, “plan”, “forecast”, “may”, “schedule” and other similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements or information. These forward-looking statements or information may relate to intended development timelines, future prices of commodities, accuracy of mineral or resource exploration activity, reserves or resources, regulatory or government requirements or approvals, the reliability of third party information, continued access to mineral properties or infrastructure, fluctuations in the market for lithium and its derivatives, changes in exploration costs and government regulation in Canada and the United States, and other factors or information. Such statements represent the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are necessarily based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social risks, contingencies and uncertainties. Many factors, both known and unknown, could cause results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements that are or may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements or information to reflect changes in assumptions or changes in circumstances or any other events affecting such statements and information other than as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Security: Middlesex County Woman Admits to Fraudulently Obtaining Over $150,000 in Social Security Retirement Benefits

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    TRENTON, N.J. – A Middlesex County, New Jersey woman admitted she defrauded the Social Security Administration for over eight years by improperly claiming her deceased mother’s Social Security retirement benefits, U.S. Attorney Alina Habba announced.

    Deborah Bailey, 68, of Piscataway, New Jersey, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Robert A. Kirsch in Trenton federal court to an Information charging her with theft of public money.

    According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

    The Social Security Administration provided retirement benefits to Bailey’s mother. Those benefits were paid through electronic funds into Bailey’s mother’s bank account. After Bailey’s mother died in 2016, Bailey did not notify the Social Security Administration about her mother’s death, and she made withdrawals from that bank account between 2016 and 2024. Through an investigation by the Social Security Administration, it was determined that Bailey withdrew approximately $150,903.00 in retirement benefits.

    The charge of theft of public money carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. Sentencing is scheduled for August 19, 2025.

    U.S. Attorney Habba credited special agents of the Social Security Administration – Office of the Inspector General, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Amy Connelly, with the investigation leading to the guilty plea.

    The government is represented by Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Keith Abrams of the Narcotics/OCDETF Unit in Newark.

    25-121                                                 ###

    Defense counsel: David Holman, Esq.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI: SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP REPORTS PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2025; DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND OF $0.23 PER COMMON SHARE; CONFERENCE CALL SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY, APRIL 22, AT 8:30 AM CENTRAL TIME

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Poplar Bluff, Missouri, April 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”) (NASDAQ: SMBC), the parent corporation of Southern Bank (“Bank”), today announced preliminary net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 of $15.7 million, an increase of $4.4 million or 38.7%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense, income taxes, and provision for credit losses. Preliminary net income was $1.39 per fully diluted common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of $0.40 as compared to the $0.99 per fully diluted common share reported for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

    Highlights for the third quarter of fiscal 2025:

    • Earnings per common share (diluted) were $1.39, up $0.40, or 40.4%, as compared to the same quarter a year ago, and up $0.09, or 6.9%, from the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the linked quarter.
    • Annualized return on average assets (ROA) was 1.27%, while annualized return on average common equity (ROE) was 12.1%, as compared to 0.99% and 9.5%, respectively, in the same quarter a year ago, and 1.26% and 11.5%, respectively, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the linked quarter.
    • Net interest margin for the quarter was 3.39%, as compared to 3.15% reported for the same quarter a year ago, and up from 3.36% reported for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the linked quarter. Net interest income increased $5.0 million, or 14.4%, compared to the same quarter a year ago, and increased $1.3 million, or 3.5% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the linked quarter.
    • Noninterest income was up 19.4% for the quarter, as compared to the same quarter a year ago, primarily as a result of losses realized on sale of available-for-sale (AFS) securities in the year ago quarter, and down 2.9% from the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the linked quarter.
    • Gross loan balances as of March 31, 2025, decreased by $3.5 million, or 0.1%, as compared to December 31, 2024, and increased by $252.3 million, or 6.7%, as compared to March 31, 2024.
    • Deposit balances as of March 31, 2025, increased by $50.8 million, or 1.2%, as compared to December 31, 2024, and by $275.3, million, or 6.9%, as compared to March 31, 2024.
    • Cash equivalent balances and time deposits as of March 31, 2025, increased by $81.1 million, or 55.5%, as compared to December 31, 2024, and increased by $58.4 million, or 34.6% as compared to March 31, 2024.
    • Tangible book value per share was $40.37, having increased by $4.86, or 13.7%, as compared to March 31, 2024.

    Dividend Declared:

    The Board of Directors, on April 15, 2025, declared a quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.23, payable May 30, 2025, to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 15, 2025, marking the 124th consecutive quarterly dividend since the inception of the Company. The Board of Directors and management believe the payment of a quarterly cash dividend enhances stockholder value and demonstrates our commitment to and confidence in our future prospects.

    Conference Call:

    The Company will host a conference call to review the information provided in this press release on Tuesday, April 22, 2025, at 8:30 a.m., central time. The call will be available live to interested parties by calling 1-833-470-1428 in the United States and from all other locations. Participants should use participant access code 154288. Telephone playback will be available beginning one hour following the conclusion of the call through April 27, 2025. The playback may be accessed by dialing 1-866-813-9403, and using the conference passcode 580314.

    Balance Sheet Summary:

    The Company experienced balance sheet growth in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, with total assets of $5.0 billion at March 31, 2025, reflecting an increase of $372.2 million, or 8.1%, as compared to June 30, 2024. Growth primarily reflected increases in net loans receivable, cash equivalents, and available for sale (AFS) securities.

    Cash equivalents and time deposits were a combined $227.1 million at March 31, 2025, an increase of $165.7 million, or 270.0%, as compared to June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily the result of strong deposit generation that outpaced loan growth during the period. AFS securities were $462.9 million at March 31, 2025, up $35.0 million, or 8.2%, as compared to June 30, 2024.

    Loans, net of the allowance for credit losses (ACL), were $4.0 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $171.3 million, or 4.5%, as compared to June 30, 2024. Gross loans increased by $173.7 million, while the ACL attributable to outstanding loan balances increased $2.4 million, or 4.6%, as compared to June 30, 2024. The increase in loan balances was attributable to growth in 1-4 family residential, commercial and industrial, construction and land development, multi-family real estate, agriculture real estate, owner occupied commercial real estate, and agricultural production loan balances. This increase was somewhat offset by decreases in consumer loans, loans secured by non-owner occupied commercial real estate, and other loan balances. The table below illustrates changes in loan balances by type over recent periods:

                                   
    Summary Loan Data as of:      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,
    (dollars in thousands)   2025     2024     2024     2024     2024  
                                   
    1-4 residential real estate   $ 978,908     $ 967,196     $ 942,916     $ 925,397     $ 903,371  
    Non-owner occupied commercial real estate     897,125       882,484       903,678       899,770       898,911  
    Owner occupied commercial real estate     440,282       435,392       438,030       427,476       412,958  
    Multi-family real estate     405,445       376,081       371,177       384,564       417,106  
    Construction and land development     323,499       393,388       351,481       290,541       268,315  
    Agriculture real estate     247,027       239,912       239,787       232,520       233,853  
    Total loans secured by real estate     3,292,286       3,294,453       3,247,069       3,160,268       3,134,514  
                                   
    Commercial and industrial     488,116       484,799       457,018       450,147       436,093  
    Agriculture production     186,058       188,284       200,215       175,968       139,533  
    Consumer     54,022       56,017       58,735       59,671       56,506  
    All other loans     3,216       3,628       3,699       3,981       4,799  
    Total loans     4,023,698       4,027,181       3,966,736       3,850,035       3,771,445  
                                   
    Deferred loan fees, net     (189 )     (202 )     (218 )     (232 )     (251 )
    Gross loans     4,023,509       4,026,979       3,966,518       3,849,803       3,771,194  
    Allowance for credit losses     (54,940 )     (54,740 )     (54,437 )     (52,516 )     (51,336 )
    Net loans   $ 3,968,569     $ 3,972,239     $ 3,912,081     $ 3,797,287     $ 3,719,858  

    Loans anticipated to fund in the next 90 days totaled $163.3 million at March 31, 2025, as compared to $172.5 million at December 31, 2024, and $117.2 million at March 31, 2024.

    The Bank’s concentration in non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans is estimated at 304.0% of Tier 1 capital and ACL on March 31, 2025, as compared to 317.5% as of June 30, 2024, with these loans representing 40.4% of total loans at March 31, 2025. Multi-family residential real estate, hospitality (hotels/restaurants), care facilities, retail stand-alone, and strip centers are the most common collateral types within the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio. The multi-family residential real estate loan portfolio commonly includes loans collateralized by properties currently in the low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) program or that have exited the program. The hospitality and retail stand-alone segments include primarily franchised businesses; care facilities consisting mainly of skilled nursing and assisted living centers; and strip centers, which can be defined as non-mall shopping centers with a variety of tenants. Non-owner-occupied office property types included 31 loans totaling $23.9 million, or 0.59% of gross loans at March 31, 2025, none of which were adversely classified, and are generally comprised of smaller spaces with diverse tenants. The Company continues to monitor its commercial real estate concentration and the individual segments closely.

    Nonperforming loans (NPL) were $22.0 million, or 0.55% of gross loans, at March 31, 2025, as compared to $6.7 million, or 0.17% of gross loans at June 30, 2024. Nonperforming assets (NPA) were $23.8 million, or 0.48% of total assets, at March 31, 2025, as compared to $10.6 million, or 0.23% of total assets, at June 30, 2024. The rise in NPAs reflects an increase in NPLs. The increase in NPLs was primarily attributable to several commercial relationships added in the third quarter of 2025 and the addition of three unrelated loans collateralized by single-family residential property in the linked quarter. The increase during the third quarter was mostly attributable to loans totaling $10 million primarily secured by two specific-purpose non-owner occupied commercial properties in different states. The loans have some guarantors in common. The properties, now vacant, were originally leased to a single tenant that became insolvent.

    Our ACL at March 31, 2025, totaled $54.9 million, representing 1.37% of gross loans and 250% of nonperforming loans, as compared to an ACL of $52.5 million, representing 1.36% of gross loans and 786% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2024. The Company has estimated its expected credit losses as of March 31, 2025, under ASC 326-20, and management believes the ACL as of that date was adequate based on that estimate. There remains, however, significant uncertainty as borrowers adjust to relatively high market interest rates, although the Federal Reserve has reduced short-term rates somewhat during this fiscal year. Qualitative adjustments in the Company’s ACL model were increased compared to June 30, 2024, due to various factors that are relevant to determining expected collectability of credit. Additionally, a provision for credit loss was required due to loan net charge offs and to provide reserves for overdrafts in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, the Company recorded net charge offs of 0.11% (annualized) during the current period, as compared to 0.01% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, $1.1 million of net charge offs were realized, with the increase from prior periods primarily due to a single agricultural relationship with suspected fraudulent activity.

    Total liabilities were $4.4 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $332.1 million, or 8.1%, as compared to June 30, 2024. Growth primarily reflected an increase in total deposits, other liabilities from the increase of accrued interest payable and income taxes payable, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and FHLB advances.

    Deposits were $4.3 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $318.3 million, or 8.1%, as compared to June 30, 2024. The deposit portfolio saw year-to-date increases in certificates of deposit and savings accounts, as customers remained willing to move balances into high yield savings accounts and special rate time deposits in the higher rate environment. Public unit balances totaled $575.8 million at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $18.8 million compared to June 30, 2024, and increased $9.8 million from December 31, 2024, the linked quarter, reflecting seasonal trends. Brokered deposits totaled $235.6 million at March 31, 2025, an increase of $61.8 million as compared to June 30, 2024, but a decrease of $18.5 million compared to December 31, 2024, the linked quarter. The average loan-to-deposit ratio for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 was 94.2%, as compared to 96.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and 92.7% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The table below illustrates changes in deposit balances by type over recent periods:

                                   
    Summary Deposit Data as of:      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,
    (dollars in thousands)   2025   2024   2024   2024   2024
                                   
    Non-interest bearing deposits   $ 513,418   $ 514,199   $ 503,209   $ 514,107   $ 525,959
    NOW accounts     1,167,296     1,211,402     1,128,917     1,239,663     1,300,358
    MMDAs – non-brokered     345,810     347,271     320,252     334,774     359,569
    Brokered MMDAs     2,013     3,018     12,058     2,025     10,084
    Savings accounts     626,175     573,291     556,030     517,084     455,212
    Total nonmaturity deposits     2,654,712     2,649,181     2,520,466     2,607,653     2,651,182
                                   
    Certificates of deposit – non-brokered     1,373,109     1,310,421     1,258,583     1,163,650     1,158,063
    Brokered certificates of deposit     233,561     251,025     261,093     171,756     176,867
    Total certificates of deposit     1,606,670     1,561,446     1,519,676     1,335,406     1,334,930
                                   
    Total deposits   $ 4,261,382   $ 4,210,627   $ 4,040,142   $ 3,943,059   $ 3,986,112
                                   
    Public unit nonmaturity accounts   $ 472,010   $ 482,406   $ 447,638   $ 541,445   $ 572,631
    Public unit certificates of deposit     103,741     83,506     62,882     53,144     51,834
    Total public unit deposits   $ 575,751   $ 565,912   $ 510,520   $ 594,589   $ 624,465

    FHLB advances were $104.1 million at March 31, 2025, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.0%, as compared to June 30, 2024.

    The Company’s stockholders’ equity was $528.8 million at March 31, 2025, an increase of $40.0 million, or 8.2%, as compared to June 30, 2024. The increase was attributable primarily to earnings retained after cash dividends paid, in combination with a $3.5 million reduction in accumulated other comprehensive losses (AOCL) as the market value of the Company’s investments appreciated due to the decrease in market interest rates. The AOCL totaled $14.0 million at March 31, 2025, compared $17.5 million at June 30, 2024. The Company does not hold any securities classified as held-to-maturity.    

    Quarterly Income Statement Summary:

    The Company’s net interest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was $39.5 million, an increase of $5.0 million, or 14.4%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to a 6.2% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets in the current three-month period compared to the same period a year ago, and an increase of 24 basis points in the net interest margin, from 3.15% to 3.39%. The primary driver of the net interest margin expansion, compared to the year ago period, was the yield on interest earning assets increasing 16 basis points, while the cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 11 basis points.

    Loan discount accretion and deposit premium amortization related to the Company’s November 2018 acquisition of First Commercial Bank, the May 2020 acquisition of Central Federal Savings & Loan Association, the February 2022 merger of FortuneBank, and the January 2023 acquisition of Citizens Bank & Trust resulted in $1.5 million in net interest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $1.2 million in net interest income for the same period a year ago. Combined, this component of net interest income contributed 13 basis points to net interest margin in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, as compared to an 11-basis point contribution for the same period of the prior fiscal year, and as compared to a nine-basis point contribution in the linked quarter, ended December 31, 2024, when net interest margin was 3.36%.

    The Company recorded a PCL of $932,000 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a PCL of $900,000 in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The current period PCL was the result of a $1.3 million provision attributable to the ACL for loan balances outstanding and a $368,000 negative provision attributable to the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures.

    The Company’s noninterest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was $6.7 million, an increase of $1.1 million, or 19.4%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily attributable to recognized losses on the sale of AFS securities, which totaled $807,000 in the comparable quarter, as compared to a small gain recognized in the current quarter. Additionally, deposit account charges and related fees increased, partially offset by decreases in loan late charges and loan servicing fees.

    Noninterest expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was $25.4 million, an increase of $342,000, or 1.4%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase as compared to the year-ago period was primarily attributable to increases in other noninterest expense, occupancy and equipment, and legal and professional fees. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily due to card fraud losses and deposit product expenses. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased due to depreciation on recent capitalized expenditures, including buildings, equipment, and signage. In addition, higher maintenance costs and service agreements were experienced. Lastly, legal and professional fees were elevated due primarily to an increase in accruals for audit expenses and the remaining expenses associated with the performance improvement project. Partially offsetting these increases from the prior year period were decreases in in telecommunication expenses; intangible amortization, as the core deposit intangible recognized in an older merger was fully amortized in the second quarter of fiscal 2025; and advertising expenses.

    The efficiency ratio for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was 55.1%, as compared to 61.2% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The improvement was attributable to net interest income and noninterest income growing faster than operating expenses.

    The income tax provision for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was $4.1 million, an increase of 45.9% as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the increase in net income before income taxes. The effective tax rate was 20.9% as compared to 20.1% in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year.  

    Forward-Looking Information:

    Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this press release may be deemed to be forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including: potential adverse impacts to the economic conditions in the Company’s local market areas, other markets where the Company has lending relationships, or other aspects of the Company’s business operations or financial markets, expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from our merger and acquisition activities might not be realized to the extent expected, within the anticipated time frames, or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention and labor shortages, might be greater than expected and goodwill impairment charges might be incurred; the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of local economies in which we conduct operations; fluctuations in interest rates and the possibility of a recession; monetary and fiscal policies of the FRB and the U.S. Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry; potential imposition of new or increased tariffs or changes to existing trade policies that could affect economic activity or specific industry sectors; the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; our ability to access cost-effective funding; the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; fluctuations in real estate values in both residential and commercial real estate markets, as well as agricultural business conditions; demand for loans and deposits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; results of regulatory examinations, including the possibility that a regulator may, among other things, require an increase in our reserve for credit losses or write-down of assets; the impact of technological changes; and our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. Any forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs and assumptions at the time they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements discussed might not occur, and you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

    Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.
    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                     
    Summary Balance Sheet Data as of:      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025   2024   2024   2024   2024  
                                     
    Cash equivalents and time deposits   $ 227,136   $ 146,078   $ 75,591   $ 61,395   $ 168,763  
    Available for sale (AFS) securities     462,930     468,060     420,209     427,903     433,689  
    FHLB/FRB membership stock     18,269     18,099     18,064     17,802     17,734  
    Loans receivable, gross     4,023,509     4,026,979     3,966,518     3,849,803     3,771,194  
    Allowance for credit losses     54,940     54,740     54,437     52,516     51,336  
    Loans receivable, net     3,968,569     3,972,239     3,912,081     3,797,287     3,719,858  
    Bank-owned life insurance     75,156     74,643     74,119     73,601     73,101  
    Intangible assets     74,677     75,399     76,340     77,232     78,049  
    Premises and equipment     95,987     96,418     96,087     95,952     95,801  
    Other assets     53,772     56,738     56,709     53,144     59,997  
    Total assets   $ 4,976,496   $ 4,907,674   $ 4,729,200   $ 4,604,316   $ 4,646,992  
                                     
    Interest-bearing deposits   $ 3,747,964   $ 3,696,428   $ 3,536,933   $ 3,428,952   $ 3,437,420  
    Noninterest-bearing deposits     513,418     514,199     503,209     514,107     548,692  
    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     15,000     15,000     15,000     9,398     9,398  
    FHLB advances     104,072     107,070     107,069     102,050     102,043  
    Other liabilities     44,057     39,424     38,191     37,905     46,712  
    Subordinated debt     23,195     23,182     23,169     23,156     23,143  
    Total liabilities     4,447,706     4,395,303     4,223,571     4,115,568     4,167,408  
                                     
    Total stockholders’ equity     528,790     512,371     505,629     488,748     479,584  
                                     
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 4,976,496   $ 4,907,674   $ 4,729,200   $ 4,604,316   $ 4,646,992  
                                     
    Equity to assets ratio     10.63 %     10.44 %     10.69 %     10.61 %     10.32 %
                                     
    Common shares outstanding     11,299,962     11,277,167     11,277,167     11,277,737     11,366,094  
    Less: Restricted common shares not vested     50,658     46,653     56,553     57,956     57,956  
    Common shares for book value determination     11,249,304     11,230,514     11,220,614     11,219,781     11,308,138  
                                     
    Book value per common share   $ 47.01   $ 45.62   $ 45.06   $ 43.56   $ 42.41  
    Less: Intangible assets per common share     6.64     6.71     6.80     6.88     6.90  
    Tangible book value per common share (1)     40.37     38.91     38.26     36.68     35.51  
    Closing market price     52.02     57.37     56.49     45.01     43.71  

    (1)   Non-GAAP financial measure.

                                     
    Nonperforming asset data as of:      Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
    (dollars in thousands)   2025   2024   2024   2024   2024  
                                     
    Nonaccrual loans   $ 21,970   $ 8,309   $ 8,206   $ 6,680   $ 7,329  
    Accruing loans 90 days or more past due                     81  
    Total nonperforming loans     21,970     8,309     8,206     6,680     7,410  
    Other real estate owned (OREO)     1,775     2,423     3,842     3,865     3,791  
    Personal property repossessed     56     37     21     23     60  
    Total nonperforming assets   $ 23,801   $ 10,769   $ 12,069   $ 10,568   $ 11,261  
                                     
    Total nonperforming assets to total assets     0.48 %     0.22 %     0.26 %     0.23 %     0.24 %  
    Total nonperforming loans to gross loans     0.55 %     0.21 %     0.21 %     0.17 %     0.20 %  
    Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans     250.07 %     658.80 %     663.38 %     786.17 %     692.79 %  
    Allowance for credit losses to gross loans     1.37 %     1.36 %     1.37 %     1.36 %     1.36 %  
                                     
    Performing modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty   $ 23,304   $ 24,083   $ 24,340   $ 24,602   $ 24,848  
                                   
        For the three-month period ended
    Quarterly Summary Income Statement Data:   Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,
    (dollars in thousands, except per share data)      2025   2024   2024   2024   2024  
                                   
    Interest income:                                   
    Cash equivalents   $ 1,585   $ 784   $ 78   $ 541   $ 2,587  
    AFS securities and membership stock     5,684     5,558     5,547     5,677     5,486  
    Loans receivable     62,656     63,082     61,753     58,449     55,952  
    Total interest income     69,925     69,424     67,378     64,667     64,025  
    Interest expense:                              
    Deposits     28,795     29,538     28,796     27,999     27,893  
    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     189     226     160     125     128  
    FHLB advances     1,076     1,099     1,326     1,015     1,060  
    Subordinated debt     386     418     435     433     435  
    Total interest expense     30,446     31,281     30,717     29,572     29,516  
    Net interest income     39,479     38,143     36,661     35,095     34,509  
    Provision for credit losses     932     932     2,159     900     900  
    Noninterest income:                              
    Deposit account charges and related fees     2,048     2,237     2,184     1,978     1,847  
    Bank card interchange income     1,341     1,301     1,499     1,770     1,301  
    Loan late charges                 170     150  
    Loan servicing fees     224     232     286     494     267  
    Other loan fees     843     944     1,063     617     757  
    Net realized gains on sale of loans     114     133     361     97     99  
    Net realized gains (losses) on sale of AFS securities     48                 (807 )
    Earnings on bank owned life insurance     512     522     517     498     483  
    Insurance brokerage commissions     340     300     287     331     312  
    Wealth management fees     902     843     730     838     866  
    Other noninterest income     294     353     247     974     309  
    Total noninterest income     6,666     6,865     7,174     7,767     5,584  
    Noninterest expense:                              
    Compensation and benefits     13,771     13,737     14,397     13,894     13,750  
    Occupancy and equipment, net     3,869     3,585     3,689     3,790     3,623  
    Data processing expense     2,359     2,224     2,171     1,929     2,349  
    Telecommunications expense     330     354     428     468     464  
    Deposit insurance premiums     674     588     472     638     677  
    Legal and professional fees     603     619     1,208     516     412  
    Advertising     530     442     546     640     622  
    Postage and office supplies     350     283     306     308     344  
    Intangible amortization     889     897     897     1,018     1,018  
    Foreclosed property expenses     37     73     12     52     60  
    Other noninterest expense     1,979     2,074     1,715     1,749     1,730  
    Total noninterest expense     25,391     24,876     25,841     25,002     25,049  
    Net income before income taxes     19,822     19,200     15,835     16,960     14,144  
    Income taxes     4,139     4,547     3,377     3,430     2,837  
    Net income     15,683     14,653     12,458     13,530     11,307  
    Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated                              
    to participating securities     71     61     62     69     58  
    Net income available to common shareholders   $ 15,612   $ 14,592   $ 12,396   $ 13,461   $ 11,249  
                                   
    Basic earnings per common share   $ 1.39   $ 1.30   $ 1.10   $ 1.19   $ 1.00  
    Diluted earnings per common share     1.39     1.30     1.10     1.19     0.99  
    Dividends per common share     0.23     0.23     0.23     0.21     0.21  
    Average common shares outstanding:                              
    Basic     11,238,000     11,231,000     11,221,000     11,276,000     11,302,000  
    Diluted     11,262,000     11,260,000     11,240,000     11,283,000     11,313,000  
                                     
        For the three-month period ended  
    Quarterly Average Balance Sheet Data:   Mar. 31,      Dec. 31,      Sep. 30,      June 30,      Mar. 31,  
    (dollars in thousands)      2025   2024   2024   2024   2024  
                                     
    Interest-bearing cash equivalents   $ 143,206   $ 64,976   $ 5,547   $ 39,432   $ 182,427  
    AFS securities and membership stock     508,642     479,633     460,187     476,198     472,904  
    Loans receivable, gross     4,003,552     3,989,643     3,889,740     3,809,209     3,726,631  
    Total interest-earning assets     4,655,400     4,534,252     4,355,474     4,324,839     4,381,962  
    Other assets     290,739     291,217     283,056     285,956     291,591  
    Total assets   $ 4,946,139   $ 4,825,469   $ 4,638,530   $ 4,610,795   $ 4,673,553  
                                     
    Interest-bearing deposits   $ 3,737,849   $ 3,615,767   $ 3,416,752   $ 3,417,360   $ 3,488,104  
    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     15,000     15,000     12,321     9,398     9,398  
    FHLB advances     106,187     107,054     123,723     102,757     111,830  
    Subordinated debt     23,189     23,175     23,162     23,149     23,137  
    Total interest-bearing liabilities     3,882,225     3,760,996     3,575,958     3,552,664     3,632,469  
    Noninterest-bearing deposits     513,157     524,878     531,946     539,637     532,075  
    Other noninterest-bearing liabilities     31,282     31,442     33,737     35,198     33,902  
    Total liabilities     4,426,664     4,317,316     4,141,641     4,127,499     4,198,446  
                                     
    Total stockholders’ equity     519,475     508,153     496,889     483,296     475,107  
                                     
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 4,946,139   $ 4,825,469   $ 4,638,530   $ 4,610,795   $ 4,673,553  
                                     
    Return on average assets     1.27 %     1.21 %     1.07 %     1.17 %     0.97 %
    Return on average common stockholders’ equity     12.1 %     11.5 %     10.0 %     11.2 %     9.5 %
                                     
    Net interest margin     3.39 %     3.36 %     3.37 %     3.25 %     3.15 %
    Net interest spread     2.87 %     2.79 %     2.75 %     2.65 %     2.59 %
                                     
    Efficiency ratio     55.1 %     55.3 %     59.0 %     58.3 %     61.2 %

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: Maryland Attorney Pleads Guilty to Not Paying Employment Taxes

    Source: US State Government of Utah

    A Maryland attorney pleaded guilty today for not paying employment taxes withheld from the employees of his law firm.

    The following is according to court documents and statements made in court: James E. McCollum Jr. was an attorney licensed to practice law in Maryland and the District of Columbia. From 1998 to 2024, McCollum was the sole proprietor of a law firm based in College Park, Maryland, which he operated using a series of business names, including McCollum P.C.; McCollum & Associates LLC; and The McCollum Firm LLC. Nevertheless, McCollum was always the sole owner and operator of the business.

    As such, McCollum exercised financial control over the firm, including hiring and supervising employees, operating the payroll, and maintaining signature authority over the business bank accounts. From at least 2000 onward, McCollum was responsible for withholding Social Security, Medicare, and federal income taxes from his employees’ wages and paying those funds over to the government each quarter. McCollum was also obligated to pay over the employer’s share of Social Security and Medicare taxes.

    The timely payment of these taxes is critical to the functioning of the U.S. government, because, for example, they are the primary source of funding for Social Security and Medicare. The federal income taxes that are withheld from employees’ wages also account for a significant portion of all federal income taxes collected each year.

    Over the last 24 years, McCollum, however, was frequently not compliant with his obligations to pay these taxes to the government or to file the necessary tax returns.

    Beginning in 2010, the IRS attempted to collect the unpaid employment taxes, issuing numerous notices and levies to the law firm. When the IRS was unable to collect the outstanding taxes from the firm, it assessed them against McCollum personally and tried to collect them from him as well.

    In 2020, instead of paying the taxes that were due, McCollum sought to thwart the IRS’s ongoing collection efforts by transferring his business and its employees to a new entity, The McCollum Firm. Yet, even after the transfer, McCollum continued to not file the requisite tax returns or pay the employment taxes over. McCollum acknowledged that from 2000 through 2024, he did not pay over at least approximately $2,174,992.83 in employment taxes.

    McCollum also acknowledged that he did not file his own individual income tax returns and did not pay $220,515 in individual income taxes due for the tax years 2020 through 2022.

    The court scheduled sentencing for Sept. 29. McCollum faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison for the failure to pay over employment taxes. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. McCollum also faces a period of supervised release, restitution, and monetary penalties.

    Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Karen E. Kelly of the Justice Department’s Tax Division made the announcement.

    IRS Criminal Investigation is investigating the case.

    Assistant Chief Jorge Almonte and Trial Attorney Mark McDonald of the Justice Department’s Tax Division are prosecuting the case.

    MIL OSI USA News