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Category: Science

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: India Highlights Its BioE3 Policy and Integrated Biorefinery Initiatives at Mission Innovation Annual Gathering 2025 at Seoul, South Korea

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 12 APR 2025 9:38AM by PIB Delhi

    The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India – co-leads the Mission Integrated Biorefinery jointly with the Netherlands as part of Mission Innovation (MI) 2.0. The Mission Innovation Annual Gathering-2025, a multilateral platform accelerating clean energy innovation, held at Seoul, South Korea during 9th-11th April 2025 brought together global leaders in clean energy technology. The term “Mission Innovation” was coined by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi during COP21, in collaboration with former French President François Hollande. India continues to play an active role under the Mission Innovation initiative.

    At the Annual Gathering held in Seoul, the DBT being an integral member of the Indian delegation, participated in discussions on collaborative opportunities among diverse MI missions and platforms. The focus has been to advance the biorefinery approach for fuels, chemicals, and materials. During the event, the DBT presented BioE3 (Biotechnology for Environment, Energy, and Economy) Policy and demonstrated its pivotal role in addressing climate challenges and aligning national priorities under the Integrated Biorefinery Mission were extensively discussed at roundtables and reviewed by Mission Innovation members as well as the Technical Advisory Groups associated with the Missions.

    The participants highlighted how the BioE3 Policy promotes sustainable and low-carbon manufacturing of fuels, chemicals, and materials. The Policy is designed to develop enabling technologies that foster an innovation-driven manufacturing ecosystem for a low-carbon future. Further, India’s efforts in integrating Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Bioenergy (CCUB) for the biomanufacturing of fuels, chemicals, and materials were shared with the MI community through roundtable discussions.

    Deliberations were also focused on opportunities for research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) using biomass-based biomanufacturing approaches. The DBT also participated in focused sessions on Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing priorities during visits to clean energy facilities, preceding meetings at Hanyang University and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, coordinated by the Indian Embassy in Seoul. It was observed that the Bioinnovations for fuels, chemicals, and materials are the opportunities for Mission Innovation Member countries to accelerate their decarbonization goals.

     

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: JPC Innovation and Technology Competition 2024-25 Award Presentation Ceremony cum Carnival held today (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    JPC Innovation and Technology Competition 2024-25 Award Presentation Ceremony cum Carnival held today  
         The Commissioner of Police, Mr Chow Yat-ming; the Under Secretary for Education, Dr Sze Chun-fai; the General Manager of Information Technology Department of Bank of China (Hong Kong), Mr Yung Fai; and the Director of Operations of Police, Mr Chan Tung, officiated at the ceremony.

         In his welcome remarks, Mr Chow said that since its establishment in 1974, the JPC has been committed to training young people to become youth leaders and crime-fighting partners through diversified activities, striving to nurture a new generation of law-abiding young people with an affection for the country and Hong Kong, and equipped with positive thinking and an aspiring mindset. He noted that as the Police step up enforcement against “space oil drugs”, the competition introduced the theme of youth drug prevention, encouraging participants to raise anti-drug awareness among young people through creative solutions.
     
         Mr Chow also highlighted the quality of entries received, underscoring the pivotal role of experiential learning in STEAM education, which fosters students’ curiosity while developing their teamwork and problem-solving skills. He added that the JPC will launch more innovative activities to nurture I&T talents for Hong Kong and our country.
     
         The competition aims to encourage primary and secondary school students to utilise their knowledge and skills in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) to construct innovative and feasible “Smart City” solutions. Two “Best Smart City Awards” were introduced to recognise the most innovative entries in artificial intelligence and gerontechnology, while the “Best Safe City Awards” were also presented to acknowledge innovative solutions for fraud prevention and crime fighting, youth drug prevention, and community safety enhancement, ensuring that citizens can continue to thrive in a safe living environment. The competition was divided into four categories, namely junior primary school, senior primary school, junior secondary school and senior secondary school. Over 1700 students from nearly 160 schools participated, and over 1 300 submissions were received. The list of winning teams has been uploaded onto the JPC website.
     
         To further encourage the younger generation to engage with innovation and technology, some winners introduced the creative ideas and stories behind their works at the award presentation ceremony. An I&T carnival was also held and featured a workshop on simulated evidence collection at crime scenes and a number of virtual reality games, allowing participants to learn about the work of the Police, while experiencing the fun of technology.
     
         This is the fourth consecutive year that the JPC has organised the competition which combines experiential learning and policing elements to nurture future young leaders to join hands in preventing and combating crime. The competition was supported by the Education Bureau, the Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau, the Digital Policy Office, the Association of I.T. Leaders in Education, the Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, the Hong Kong Computer Society, the Hong Kong Cyberport Management Company Limited, the Hong Kong Extra-curricular Activities Masters’ Association, the Hong Kong New Emerging Technology Education Association, the Hong Kong Productivity Council, the Hong Kong STEM Education Alliance and the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.
    Issued at HKT 16:45

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    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: £121 million boost for quantum technology set to tackle fraud, prevent money laundering and drive growth

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    £121 million boost for quantum technology set to tackle fraud, prevent money laundering and drive growth

    The UK government is investing £121 million in quantum technology to tackle crime, fraud, and money laundering, while reinforcing its global leadership in the field and driving economic savings.

    • A new £121 million investment in quantum, a novel technology with huge potential, will bolster the UK’s world-leading research programmes.
    • Developing and rolling out quantum will bring a range of benefits to working people, including improved healthcare systems and boosted energy efficiency in the grid.
    • Areas such as crimefighting, tackling fraud and preventing money laundering will also benefit, putting more money in working people’s pockets and driving economic growth.
    • Investment will see more opportunities to create the next generation of quantum researchers through talent and skills schemes, supporting the government’s Plan for Change.

    Cutting-edge quantum technology is being put to work to deliver the government’s Plan for Change, with a new £121 million investment to help tackle challenges including crimefighting, spotting the first signs of fraud and halting money laundering which could save billions for the economy.

    To coincide with World Quantum Day (Monday 14 April), the funding is being made available over the next year to expand the use of the technology, which uses the properties of the universe’s smallest particles to build ultra-powerful computers and sensors. This will further secure the UK’s position as a world-leader in quantum as part of the government’s long-term commitment to the sector.

    Today’s investment is also giving the next generation of researchers to the opportunity to bring their ideas for health, cybersecurity and beyond to life. Their innovations, like quantum technologies for tackling fraud, could birth thousands of jobs and the businesses of tomorrow – supporting the Government’s economic mission and the Plan for Change.

    This is the latest part of the UK’s National Quantum Technologies Programme: which sets out the long-term effort to back early-stage research, and support getting quantum technologies out of the lab and onto the marketplace. It sets the UK on the pathway to deliver its ambitious National Quantum Missions – our plan to make this tech deliver for the private and public sectors. 

    Secretary of State for Science and Technology, Peter Kyle said:  

    Quantum – manipulating the universe at its smallest scale – has the potential to save millions for our economy, create thousands of jobs and improve businesses across the country – stopping fraudsters in their tracks, protecting our bank accounts and more.

    Backing our world-class quantum researchers and businesses is an important part of our Plan for Change.  

    The UK is home to the second largest community of quantum businesses in the world and this investment means they can go further paving the way for new quantum tools and products that make our lives easier, fuel growth, and help us tackle the great challenges of our era.

    Examples of use

    The technology is already being harnessed, by using quantum computing’s unique ability to analyse complex data and detect subtle patterns, to tackle fraud, one of the biggest challenges facing society, which currently costs the economy £2.6 billion each year.  

    Quantum specialists at HSBC bank have been working with government backed partners like the National Quantum Computing Centre (NQCC)to find ways quantum can be used to identify the indicators of anti-money laundering. The support for the NQCC and other cutting edge facilities across the UK, that we are announcing today, is making this research possible.

    This project is proof that, with strong support from the government, researchers can harness quantum technologies to benefit working people, nationwide – in this case, protecting their bank accounts from would-be fraudsters and sparing them the lost time and heartache this crime can cause.

    The UK quantum sector is world-leading and home to the second largest community of quantum companies globally, behind only the US.This investment is the latest drive to deliver the government’s goal to unleash economic growth across the country as part of the Plan for Change, by leveraging the potential for breakthrough technologies like quantum to deliver new products, create new businesses, and support high-skill jobs. It builds on commitments such as the AI Opportunities Action Plan, which will also benefit the UK’s quantum innovators.

    Notes to editors: 

    Full breakdown of today’s investment:

    • £46.1 million through Innovate UK to accelerate the deployment of quantum technology across a range of sectors, including computing, networking, PNT (position, navigation and timing) and sensing.  

    • £21.1 million to further the work of the National Quantum Computing Centre, including their testbed programme with Innovate UK, with support from the Quantum Software Lab to accelerate the discovery of more ways that quantum can overhaul how we work and solve problems.  

    • £10.9 million for the National Physical Laboratory’s (NPL) quantum measurement programme to encourage more businesses to make full use of the technology 

    We’re also backing the next generation of leaders in quantum research to maintain the UK’s position as a pioneering nation in quantum technologies with:  

    £24.6 million in funding from EPSRC for the five research hubs announced last year, including a £3 million investment into training and skills programmes.  

    • £15.1 million being awarded to 11 Quantum Technology Career Acceleration Fellowships, by UKRI EPSRC, to find more real-world applications for quantum, from drug discovery to disease diagnostics  

    • £4.3 million from Science and Technology Facilities Council to back early- career researchers and Quantum- enabled apprenticeships. 

    Today’s announcement includes a round up of earlier investments from ESPRC and Innovate UK, including support for the five research hubs and the Quantum Missions Pilot competition, bringing the total commitment from the UK Government over the next 12 months to £121 million.  

    This announcement comes as the government marks World Quantum Day, an international initiative promoting awareness of the vast capabilities of quantum science and technology. 53 countries are hosting events, from research programmes to conferences.

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    Published 14 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Top unis have imposed new restrictions on campus protests. What does this mean for students, staff and democracy?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joo-Cheong Tham, Professor, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne

    A wave of restrictions on protesting has been rippling through Australia’s top universities.

    Over the past year, all of Australia’s eight top research universities (the Group of Eight) have individually increased restrictions on campus protests.

    The changes include bans on indoor protests and restrictions on banners, posters and student announcements. At some campuses, groups need to give notice or obtain university approval if they are going to protest.

    Why has this happened and what does it mean for protests, free speech and democracy at Australian universities?

    Why are university protests important?

    Over the past 60 years, campus protests have been a defining feature of Australian university life.

    In the 1960s and ‘70s, they were a breeding ground for social protest, including rallies against apartheid and the Vietnam War, and in favour of women’s rights. In more recent years, students have protested on key social, political and environmental issues, from university fees to the invasion of Iraq and climate action.

    This protest history feeds into the broader purposes of universities. Universities act as a modern-day “public square”. This means they are a place where ideas can be freely debated and difficult issues can be explored. In this way, they act as a key component of a free and healthy democracy.

    As Victorian university legislation notes, universities should promote

    critical and free enquiry, informed intellectual discourse and public debate within the University and in the wider society.

    Rally and draft burning by students at the University of Sydney in 1968.
    Image courtesy of the SEARCH Foundation, from the collections of the State Library of New South Wales., CC BY

    Restricting protests for campus safety

    Since early 2024, there have been increasing restrictions on campus protests.

    These come in the wake of the months-long encampments protesting the war in Gaza – and ensuing concerns over antisemitism at universities and campus safety.

    They have also coincided with increased public scrutiny over university governance. This includes accusations vice-chancellors are running a “lawless sector,” pointing to underpayment of staff, high levels of executive pay and criticism of the way some universities managed the protests.

    What have universities done?

    In this heightened context, universities have increased restrictions on campus protests, arguing they are needed for safety.

    Universities have taken various measures. For example, the University of Western Australia has restricted student announcements in class (or “lecture-bashing”).

    To ensure safety and wellbeing, student announcements are not permitted at the commencement of lectures or other teaching and learning activities.

    The University of Adelaide has banned student encampments and indoor protests.

    The changes across the Group of Eight mean students announcing a rally for climate action in class now risk disciplinary action at some universities. Sit-ins calling on universities to divest from weapon companies are no longer permitted at others. At some campuses, union members going to stop-work meetings to protest staff cuts could be engaging in employee misconduct.

    The legal basis of the restrictions

    Australian universities are typically set up under state legislation and through this have broad powers to regulate campus protests.

    They can impose obligations on students through university rules and direct their staff as employers. They can determine who is allowed to enter and remain on campus through their powers to manage land they either own or control.

    Universities in South Australia and Victoria also have powers under state legislation to make university statutes and regulations.

    The protest restrictions have relied on a mix of these powers.

    Could these changes be challenged?

    But these restrictions are also subject to enterprise agreements made under the federal Fair Work Act which protect academic and intellectual freedom. For example, the University of Sydney’s enterprise agreement entitles staff to:

    • express opinions about the operation of the university and higher education policy in general

    • express unpopular or controversial views, provided that in doing so staff must not engage in harassment, vilification or intimidation.

    There is also the implied right of freedom of political communication under the Australian Constitution.

    This means both the Fair Work Act and Constitution may provide grounds for a legal challenge to many of these new restrictions. The High Court has previously ruled restrictions on protest must be proportionate and necessary for preventing harm and damage.

    The protest restrictions also implicate various human rights. Under international law, which Australia has ratified, staff and students have freedom of expression and freedom of peaceful assembly. As workers, staff have freedom of association through trade unions, including the right to organise.

    Many of these measures would seem to restrict activities where there is no or little threat to safety. In some cases, there are arguably excessive and disproportionate means to ensure safety.

    What will happen now?

    Some university students, staff and unions have opposed these protest restrictions.

    But there is a balancing to be struck here. Other students and staff have not felt safe on campus and in class and have called for more safety protections. This has particularly been the case for those from Jewish backgrounds.

    Given the doubts over their legality, court challenges may be on the horizon. It is also possible some groups will actively test these restrictions.

    But we may see a chilling effect on university activism and protests, when individuals would otherwise speak their minds on campus. Some staff may be worried they will lose their jobs. Students may be also worried about academic penalties or expulsion and the impact on their future careers.

    This undermines universities as a place where people talk, debate and test ideas as a key part of the learning and research process – and a vital component of our democracy.

    Joo-Cheong Tham has been an employee of the University of Melbourne for more than two decades. During this time, he has participated in campus protests at the university that would now be banned by the university’s protest restrictions.

    He is the Victorian Division Assistant Secretary (Academic Staff) of the National Tertiary Education Union; a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia; a Director of the Centre for Public Integrity; and an Expert Network Member of Climate Integrity.

    Joo-Cheong has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the Australian Council of Trade Unions, European Trade Union Institute, International IDEA, the New South Wales Electoral Commission, the New South Wales Independent Commission Against Corruption and the Victorian Electoral Commission.

    – ref. Top unis have imposed new restrictions on campus protests. What does this mean for students, staff and democracy? – https://theconversation.com/top-unis-have-imposed-new-restrictions-on-campus-protests-what-does-this-mean-for-students-staff-and-democracy-253627

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Post-election tax reform is the key to reversing Australia’s growing wealth divide

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Helen Hodgson, Professor, Curtin Law School and Curtin Business School, Curtin University

    Federal elections always offer the opportunity for a reset. Whoever wins the May 3 election should consider a much needed revamp of the tax system, which is no longer fit for purpose.

    The biggest challenge that should be addressed through tax reform is the level of inequality in Australian society.

    The five-yearly Intergenerational Reports lay bare the intergenerational squeeze. The future burden of supporting the ageing population will increasingly fall on younger Australians who generally don’t enjoy the same financial wellbeing of previous generations.

    But there is also rising inequality within generations. Not all younger Australians can rely on inherited wealth, including the bank of mum and dad. And superannuation balances at retirement vary wildly, given they are tied to work history.

    Proper systemic tax reform would play a crucial role building a fairer society.

    Reform freeze

    But to define what is meant by tax reform, we need to think about some of the big picture concerns that affect our economy.

    Arguably we have not successfully pursued a tax reform agenda since the introduction of the GST in 2000. Various governments have changed the tax rates, but that doesn’t constitute genuine reform.

    The Henry Review, commissioned by the Rudd government, set out the long-term horizon for reform – including resource taxes and road user charges for the transition to a net-zero economy. However, the Henry blueprint has not been adopted by any succeeding government.

    Politicians like to boast of “reform agendas”. Despite the political rhetoric, the tax system has not yet adapted to the 21st century.

    Wealth inequality

    The biggest gap in our tax base relates to the concessional taxation of wealth and assets, which is an area ripe for reform.

    According to the Treasury, the top six revenue losers all relate to superannuation, capital gains and negative gearing. In 2024–25, the estimated revenue foregone for these concessions are:

    • $29 billion for the concessional taxation of employer superannuation contributions

    • $27 billion for the main residence Capital Gains Tax exemption (discount component)

    • $26 billion for rental deductions (this is partly offset by rental income)

    • $24.5 billion for main residence Capital Gains Tax exemption

    • $22.73 billion for CGT discount for individuals and trusts

    • $22.2 billion for the concessional taxation of superannuation earnings

    The distributional analysis for superannuation and the Capital Gains Tax discount shows the greatest benefit goes to older taxpayers in the higher earnings brackets. So wealth inequality is perpetuated.

    Addressing these overgenerous concessions to broaden the tax base should be the starting point for any meaningful reform in this country.

    Taking another look at death duties, which were abolished from the late 1970s, should also be considered.

    Death duties were applied to assets transferred to beneficiaries on death. If they were reimposed with a starting threshold set at an appropriate level, they would limit the intergenerational transfer of wealth, which is generating much of the inequity.

    Wealth creation tools

    The Capital Gains Tax discount was introduced following the 1999 Ralph Review to direct productive capital into Australian businesses.

    The 50% discount sparked the boom in residential investment, which combined with negative gearing, has supercharged the inefficiencies in our housing market.

    Superannuation is another wealth-creation tool. Again, the design of superannuation, whereby tax was paid at 15% on the three stages of contributions – investment, earnings and withdrawal – was subverted in search of simplicity in 2007 when the Howard government exempted superannuation withdrawals from tax.

    Case study

    By comparison, the age pension is taxable, if the recipient earns other income. So too are earnings from work allowed under Centrelink rules. This not only allows estate planning advantages, but creates an unfair outcome for retirees who have not had the opportunity to accumulate substantial balances.

    Consider the cases of “Jean” and “Kim”, who are both single homeowners aged 68.

    Jean has no financial assets and receives the full pension of $1,194 per fortnight plus $512 per fortnight from part-time work. She has a taxable income of $43,816 per annum and, after tax offsets, pays $2,595 in tax including $209.70 medicare levy.

    Kim has a superannuation balance of $880,000 and draws a super pension of $44,000. Kim is not eligible for the pension, but pays no tax and no medicare levy.

    Is our tax system really delivering a fair go for all Australians?

    Tax relief is not reform

    Ahead of election day, both the government and opposition are promising tax handouts. Labor is offering top-up tax cuts starting July 1 2026. The coalition says it will temporarily halve the fuel excise.

    But meaningful reform will not be achieved by politicians trading off various interest groups to win votes.

    Nor do we need yet another review: many of the solutions to Australia’s tax problem were identified by the Henry Review 15 years ago.

    And we must avoid cherry-picking incentives that lead to perverse outcomes. For example, cutting fuel excise will slow down the transition to a net zero economy.

    Consensus needed

    Whoever forms government after the election could build a coalition of business and community sector leaders to seek consensus and pursue holistic reform. The focus must be on addressing the inequality that is emerging as a challenge to the economy and our way of life.

    As Ken Henry recently stated, successive governments have fuelled inequality by failing to do three things

    one, manage financial risks arising from the erosion of the tax base; two, maintain the integrity of the tax system; and three, have regard to intergenerational equity.

    Without significant tax reform, Australia’s wealth divide will continue to deepen with young people and future generations left to suffer the brunt.

    This is the sixth article in our special series, Australia’s Policy Challenges. You can read the other articles here

    Helen Hodgson has received funding from the ARC, AHURI and CPA Australia. Helen is the Chair of the Social Policy Committee and a Director of the National Foundation for Australian Women (NFAW). Helen was a Member of the WA Legislative Council in WA from 1997 to 2001, elected as an Australian Democrat. She is not a current member of any political party. She is a Registered Tax Agent and a member of the SMSF Association, CPA Australia and The Tax Institute. Helen has superannuation with Unisuper and jointly owns positively geared rental properties.

    – ref. Post-election tax reform is the key to reversing Australia’s growing wealth divide – https://theconversation.com/post-election-tax-reform-is-the-key-to-reversing-australias-growing-wealth-divide-252177

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI: Welnax BioClear Reviews [Urgent Update]: Do Not Buy Until You Read This.

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WOODHAVEN, N.Y., April 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Millions of people around the globe silently battle with toenail fungus, it is one of the most common ailments affecting the toes. It is a deep insecurity a lot of people tend to hide.

    It usually starts out a small yellow patch but quickly spreads leading to weak, brittle and awkward looking toenails.

    If this is you, then you have probably tried all kinds of solutions, from over-the-counter meds, homemade remedies and what not, however toenail fungus is one tough nut to crack and most of the mainstream solutions tend to take months to work or flat out don’t work.

    Luckily, technology has intervened and there is a more efficient solution on the markets, that solution is called Welnax Bioclear.

    Welnax Bioclear provides a non-invasive, drug-free method to effectively treat toenail fungus, it targets the root cause of toenail fungus using specialized UV light therapy.

    People of all ages can easily use this device thanks to its intuitive design. Simply place it over the affected toenail, turn it on, and let the light work. There’s no need for complicated application steps or frequent doctor visits. Many users in the U.S. report noticeable improvements in nail texture and appearance within weeks, with even better results over time with consistent use.

    This review will take a closer look at the features, benefits, and real user experiences of the Welnax BioClear Toenail device. Keep reading to see if it’s the right solution for you!

    What is Welnax Bioclear (Welnax Reviews)

    Welnax BioClear is a revolutionary light therapy device that helps to improve the health of toenails through non-drug, non-surgical technology. Producing specific light wavelengths that can penetrate through the nail bed, it attacks fungal infections along the way as well as treating conditions such as discoloration, brittleness, and thickening of nails.

    In contrast to conventional treatments like antifungal tablets or creams (usually side effect inducing with long courses of treatment—Welnax BioClear provides a safer, more convenient option.

    The phototherapy component of its mode of action is designed to break down and destroy fungal cells without damaging nearby skin or nail tissue, ultimately leading to healthier, clearer nails with ongoing use.

    One of the greatest things about it is that it’s so easy to use. Its lightweight, small size makes it easy for anyone to treat their toenails at home with no messy application, discomfort, or repetitive visits to the doctor’s office. Just place the device over the affected toenail, flip on the light therapy, and it’ll get to work.

    The increasing popularity of light therapy on medical and cosmetic markets is testimony to its use as a non-surgical option. Visible improvements are reported by the majority of users within weeks, with usage leading to increasingly dramatic results.

    If you have become frustrated with recurring toenail problems and need a break from traditional treatments, Welnax BioClear might be the revolution you are waiting for.

    How Welnax BioClear Works

    Laser Penetration – The unit possesses 18 antifungal laser beams which penetrate deep into the nail bed, down to the root where the fungal cells are located. The impact damages the fungus’s DNA, stopping the fungus from growing.

    Thermal Effect – Along with laser treatment, the device also sends out gentle heat, which breaks down the fungus and promotes faster healing. The combination of heat and light ensures that the entire fungus is removed.

    Non-Invasive & Drug-Free – Unlike oral antifungals, which have the reputation of being accompanied by side effects such as liver toxicity or skin rashes, Welnax BioClear is a completely natural, chemical-free approach.

    Encourages Healthy Nail Growth – By removing the infection from the start, the device allows for the development of new healthy nails instead of the infected ones.

    Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is also recommended by skin and nail physicians. It is safe, painless, and proved to be effective for nail fungus. You can enjoy healthier and clearer nails with Welnax BioClear without worrying about side effects of frequent treatments.

    The Problem with Toe Nail Fungus (Welnax Bioclear reviews)

    Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis as it is referred to medically, is a humiliating and frequently embarrassing condition that afflicts millions of individuals worldwide.

    What begins as an apparently harmless nail discoloration or nail thickening can quickly turn into a persistent, unsightly, and occasionally painful condition that’s hard to get rid of.

    To those afflicted, it’s more than a cosmetic problem. The condition erodes self-esteem so that individuals conceal their feet in closed-toe shoes even in warm weather or feel humiliated at the beach, the pool, or even in intimate situations. It’s one of those afflictions that isn’t life-threatening, yet it has a huge effect on everyday life—particularly when the condition persists for years without relief.

    The real problem is that toenail fungus is so difficult and slippery to eradicate. It’s not a rash or skin irritation that you can send packing with a couple of applications of cream.

    Fungal spores are incredibly resilient, penetrating deep beneath the nail bed where most topicals are unable to reach. The infection likes warm, dark, damp environments—like the inside of shoes—and often resists treatment.

    Creams and ointments, regardless of their price or promise, frequently just scratch the surface—literally. They cover the surface of the nail without reaching deep enough to eliminate the fungus at its origin.
    And oral antifungal drugs might bring some degree of relief but have their own horror stories to deal with. These drugs can cause nasty side effects, such as headaches, stomach pain, liver toxicity, and hazardous interactions with other drugs.

    Even more disheartening, most of these drugs must be taken for months at a time—and even then, they don’t always produce long-term effects.

    Aside from the health concern, there is a monetary factor that also adds up fast. Individuals invest hundreds—if not thousands—of dollars in doctor appointments, prescriptions, over-the-counter medication, pedicures that purport to “cleanse” the nails, and “miracle” vitamins, all in the hope of getting healthy nails.

    Some others try hazardous home remedies, such as vinegar or bleach soaks, that create even more problems.

    And for those who opt for professional laser treatments—arguably the most effective conventional option—the costs skyrocket into the hundreds per session, often requiring multiple appointments over several months.

    Add travel time, clinic wait times, and the anxiety of recurring symptoms, and you’ve got a problem that feels downright inescapable.

    Perhaps the most disabling part of the toenail fungus struggle is the emotional one.

    It’s easy for people who haven’t suffered from it to brush it off as something minor. But anyone who has struggled with this condition can remember the hopelessness of trying another round of treatment only to have the infection persist—or worse, spread.

    It’s frustrating to think you’re doing everything correctly—washing your feet every day, trimming your nails, applying antifungal sprays—and not getting any better.

    People suffer in silence with the condition, conceal their feet, and don’t discuss it due to stigma.

    Shame, embarrassment, and feelings of helplessness exist. You cannot simply will your nails to be clean and healthy. You require a proper treatment—something that goes beneath the surface to combat the fungus from the inside out.

    Introducing Welnax BioClear, a breakthrough treatment that doesn’t camouflage the issue but rather targets it with cutting-edge, scientifically tested technology.

    This over-the-counter, handheld unit uses Low Light Laser Therapy (LLLT) to penetrate the nail bed and kill fungal cells at their source—where creams and ointments can’t.

    It’s a painless, chemical-free, and drug-free solution to conventional treatments, doing away with the need for toxic oral medications and messy creams. It only requires seven minutes a day to start reversing months or years of fungal growth.

    And unlike laser therapy at the office that costs an arm and a leg, Welnax BioClear is a one-time expense that users can count on daily from the comfort of their own homes.

    It not only claims to cure the issue of toenail fungus—it does so with ease, convenience, and guarantees.

    In a world full of broken cures and unsuccessful treatments, Welnax BioClear is the genuinely effective, inexpensive, and safe answer to a problem far too many individuals have suffered in silence for far too long.

    What are the benefits of Welnax Bioclear (Welnax Reviews)

    On the surface, Welnax BioClear may seem like nothing more than a small device intended to cure toenail fungus.

    But in reality, it’s so much more than that. It is your silent warrior in the battle against a frustrating and all-too-common condition that has likely had you feeling not in control for far too long.

    Does it leverage proven technology? Yes.

    Does it produce actual results? Yes.

    But the true magic lies in how it transforms your confidence, enhances your day-to-day living, empowers your sense of control—and ultimately, changes your life.

    Let’s take a deeper look at how Welnax BioClear benefits you—not just on the surface, but far beyond.

    Immediate Benefits: Your Quick Wins

    1. It Targets the Fungus at the Source
    Welnax BioClear isn’t just another lotion that coats the surface. It employs Low Light Laser Therapy (LLLT) to penetrate through your nail and target the fungal infection down below under the nail bed. That’s where the fungus lives—and that’s where this technology gets in to work its magic. You’re not covering up symptoms anymore; you’re actually treating the source of the issue, something most over-the-counter treatments can’t do.

    2. Healthier, Cleaner Nails Begin to Regrow
    The longer you keep using the product, the more you’ll see your nails smooth out, clear up, and get more luminous. Yellowing discoloration, thickening, or that horrendous crumbly texture will be a thing of the past. Your nails will, instead, grow stronger, which is a huge win—not only aesthetically, but for your nails’ overall health.

    3. You Get a 100% Pain-Free, Chemical-Free Treatment
    There is no burning, no stinging, and no danger to your liver from oral drugs. Welnax BioClear works gently and non-invasively, so you can get the results you want without having to suffer from unpleasant side effects. This is especially great if you’ve got sensitive skin, allergies, or just want a treatment that doesn’t feel like punishment.

    4. It’s Fast and Easily Fits into Your Day
    Each session takes just seven minutes. You can use it while watching TV, checking your email, or preparing for bed. No mess, no hassle, and no complicated setup. Simply put it over your nail, press a button, and let it work its magic as you go about your day.

    5. In the Long Run, You Save Money
    Let’s be real here—most individuals who suffer from toenail fungus spend plenty of money in the long term. From medical visits, the expense of renewing prescriptions, to the cost of over-the-counter creams that just don’t work, the funds can add up really quickly. With Welnax BioClear, there is only a single investment that eliminates all of that residual spending, offering a genuine long-term solution without depleting your bank.

    6. You Can Take It Anywhere
    Whether you’re on the go, sleeping over at a friend’s, or on the road for work, Welnax BioClear is convenient and portable. That means no interruption to your routine. You can keep to your routine—without the inconvenience of carrying a drawer-full of creams or skipping a step.

    Long Term Benefits: Life-Changing Results

    1. You Finally Feel Comfortable Showing Your Feet
    You don’t know how much toenail fungus hurts your self-esteem until it’s gone. Suddenly, you’re not ashamed to expose your feet in public, you’re not avoiding sandals, and you’re not apologizing for the way your toes look. Whether you’re strolling on the beach barefoot, hanging out around the pool, or gliding into summer shoes, you’re feeling good again. That matters.

    2. You Break the Cycle of Failure and Frustration
    If you’ve attempted hundreds of pills and creams, yet experienced minimal or no real change, it’s little wonder despair has taken hold. Welnax BioClear shatters the vicious cycle. This is not another broken promise, but a solution founded upon real science and tangible results. The instant you notice the unmistakable signs of your recovery, a wave of relief washes over you. Hope once more starts to grow. This type of change in attitude can literally transform your life.

    3. You Connect Intimately Without Self-Consciousness
    Fungus on the feet is a sneaky relationship stretcher. Maybe you’ve kept your partner at arm’s length, afraid of physical intimacy, or avoided affection because you felt self-conscious about your feet. Taking care of your nails does more than make you look better—it makes you feel better about being in your own skin. That sense of self-confidence carries over into every encounter, especially those that are most meaningful.

    4. You Take Charge of Your Own Health Journey
    You feel the independence when you drive your own care—on your own terms, unencumbered by prescription, clinics, and the constant nag of needing to follow up. Welnax BioClear gives you that very independence. It grants you the freedom to set your own course for healing. No need to place faith in others as you move forward.

    5. You Let Go of the Worry That It’ll Come Back
    One of the worst fears people have with toe nail fungus is the constant worry that it will return, even when it seems to have cleared up. Welnax BioClear doesn’t just eliminate the infection you currently have; it fortifies your nails and defends you against any future invasions.
    That peace of mind? Priceless.
    You don’t question your own cleanliness anymore. You don’t panic every time your toe stubs or appears a bit unusual. You just keep on living.

    6. You Enjoy a Life Without Limits and Shame
    Toenail fungus is more than just about looks—it’s a limiter of wardrobe options, of destinations, of even your own self-image. With healthy, clear nails, those subtle concessions disappear. You wear what you want. You walk with confidence. You hold your head a bit taller. You smile more readily. That is not vanity—that is freedom.

    7. You Save Time, Energy, and Emotional Drain
    No more hunting for miracle cures. No more reading reviews for the next useless cream. No more standing in front of the pharmacy shelf torturing yourself over what to try next. Welnax BioClear cuts through the hype. It simply works. The peace of mind that comes from having one product that can do the job at hand is, in itself, a blessing.
    In fact, Welnax BioClear not only makes you have healthier nails, what it really gives you is confidence, control, relief, and freedom.
    It’s more than just curing a fungal infection; it’s really about healing the effect that infection has had on your life.
    When you care for your nails, you care for so much more. That’s the benefit that really matters.

    >>> Click Here To Get Welnax BioClear From The Official Website For 50% Off (Discount Expires Soon) <<<

    Pros and Cons of Welnax Bioclear Device

    Pros of Welnax BioClear

    ✔ Effectively treats fungus from its roots
    Welnax BioClear utilizes Low Light Laser Therapy, which reaches deep into the nail bed to target the fungus where it actually lives—not just mask symptoms on the surface.

    ✔ Non-invasive and pain-free
    You need not endure discomfort, chemical burns, or the uncertainties of risky medications. The treatment is entirely painless and safe, even for those with sensitive skin.

    ✔ Easy to use at home
    Just place it on your nail and press a button. It’s quick (only 7 minutes a day) and has no setup, no appointments, and no messy cleanup.

    ✔ No ongoing expense
    It’s a single purchase. You don’t have to continuously purchase creams, pills, or schedule podiatrist appointments. It’s cost-saving in the long term.

    ✔ Strengthens nails and discourages reinfection
    Not only does it purify your nails, but it also strengthens them and improves circulation, thus reducing the risk of future infections.

    ✔ Helps restore confidence
    No longer will you hide your feet, nor will you feel embarrassed in sandals or during intimate moments. You can once again take pride in your appearance.

    ✔ Portable and travel-friendly
    It’s lightweight and compact, so you can take it with you wherever you go and stay consistent with your treatment.

    ✔ No mess, no chemicals, no hassle.
    There is no need to apply anything or clean afterward. Simply a clean, smooth device that performs its function quietly and efficiently.

    ✔ Ideal for all ages
    Due to the absence of aggressive drugs or chemicals, it is appropriate for both young and elderly users.

    ✔ 30-day money-back guarantee
    If you’re not satisfied, you can return it. That kind of risk-free assurance is an indication of confidence in the product’s performance.

    Cons of Welnax BioClear

    ✔ It demands both consistency and patience.
    This is not a fast solution. You have to use it daily—sometimes for weeks or months—to see full effects. If you are not consistent, you might not get the desired result.

    ✔ Does not have immediate cosmetic benefits
    If you are in search of a quick solution such as a nail polish or cosmetic Band-Aid, look elsewhere. New, healthy nails replacing old, damaged ones cannot be done overnight.

    ✔ For sale online only
    Welnax BioClear is not available in physical stores; therefore, you must purchase it from the company website directly.

    ✔ Not designed to substitute medical care in emergencies
    If you are experiencing especially painful or severe fungal infections, it is still best to consult with a healthcare professional when using this device.

    Welnax Bioclear Vs Alternatives – How Does it Fare

    (Welnax BioClear Toenail Reviews)

    Feature Welnax BioClear Topical Creams Oral Antifungal Medications Laser Treatment at Clinics
    Treatment Method Low Light Laser Therapy (LLLT) Surface-level antifungal agents Systemic drug therapy Medical-grade laser therapy
    Targets Fungus at the Source ✅ Yes ❌ No – Mostly surface-level ✅ Yes – But through bloodstream ✅ Yes
    Painless Application ✅ 100% Painless ⚠️ Possible irritation/burning ❌ Can cause side effects ✅ Usually painless
    Side Effects ❌ None ⚠️ Skin dryness, itching ❌ Liver damage, nausea, headaches ⚠️ Mild skin sensitivity possible
    At-Home Use ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ❌ No – Requires doctor visit ❌ No – In-office only
    Daily Time Commitment 7 minutes/day 5–10 minutes (multiple times) Must follow daily dosage schedule 30–60 min/session (per visit)
    Ease of Use ✅ One-button simplicity ⚠️ Messy application ⚠️ Strict medication schedule ❌ Must book appointments
    Cost One-time payment Ongoing purchases Expensive over time Very expensive (hundreds+ per session)
    Effectiveness ✅ High (with consistency) ⚠️ Low to moderate ✅ Moderate to high ✅ High
    Chemical-Free ✅ Yes ❌ No ❌ No ✅ Yes
    FDA-Approved Technology ✅ LLLT is well-studied & safe ⚠️ Varies by brand ✅ Yes (prescriptions only) ✅ Yes
    Suitable for Long-Term Use ✅ Yes ⚠️ Limited due to irritation ❌ Risky for long-term use ⚠️ Too costly for ongoing treatment
    Available Without Prescription ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ❌ No ❌ No
    Prevents Reinfection ✅ Strengthens nails ❌ Usually doesn’t ⚠️ Depends on continued use ⚠️ Short-term unless repeated

    Welnax BioClear Pricing & Discounts — Why It’s a Steal

    Let’s talk real numbers.

    Welnax BioClear isn’t just effective—it’s surprisingly affordable. When you compare it to the mountain of ongoing costs from traditional treatments like doctor visits, prescriptions, antifungal creams, and clinic-based laser therapy, this device starts to look like a straight-up bargain.

    Right now, Welnax is offering up to 50% off, depending on how many units you grab:

    • ✅ 1 Device – $99.90 (previously $199.99 )
    • ✅ 2 Devices – $149.90 (previously $398.80)
    • ✅ 3 Devices – $179.90 (previously $599.7)
    • ✅ 4 Devices – $199.90 (previously $799.60 )

    That means you can get rid of your toenail fungus for less than the cost of one clinical laser session (which often runs $200–$400 per visit—and you’ll likely need multiple sessions).

    Even prescription oral antifungals can cost $60–$120 per refill, not to mention potential liver testing, doctor follow-ups, and risk of side effects. Add it up over time, and you’re easily looking at $500+ a year.

    Now compare that to a one-time payment of just $99.90, and you get to keep the device, use it at home, and even share it with family (with proper hygiene precautions).

    But let’s zoom in even more—this is the kind of purchase that costs:

    • Less than 2 large pizzas and a soda night out
    • Less than 4 fancy Starbucks drinks
    • Less than your monthly Netflix + Spotify combo
    • Less than one pair of trendy sneakers you’ll only wear occasionally

    For something that could restore your confidence, fix your nails, and finally solve a long-standing health issue? That’s a no-brainer. You’re not just buying a device—you’re buying freedom from an annoying, recurring problem. And at this price, it’s one of the smartest health investments you can make.

    >>> Click Here To Get Welnax BioClear From The Official Website For 50% Off (Discount Expires Soon) <<<

    Welnax BioClear Guarantee — Zero Risk, Every Reward

    We all know buying something new on the internet might appear to be a risk. That is the exact reason why Welnax BioClear is backed by a 100% satisfaction, 30-day money-back guarantee.

    Here’s how it works:
    If you do choose to try Welnax BioClear and aren’t satisfied with it, or don’t experience an improvement for any reason, you can return it within 30 days from when it was shipped for a complete refund—with no questions asked.

    There are no complicated facts, no unexpected surprises in your path, and you needn’t explain yourself. You receive what you desire, or you receive your money back. That’s all.

    Why is this important?

    It testifies to the reality that Welnax stands by their product. They don’t market hype, but a clinically-supported product that provides real results, and they have the confidence to allow you to try it risk-free on your part.

    Compare that to expensive laser treatments or prescription meds, which can’t be refunded, even if they don’t work. With Welnax BioClear, the only thing you risk is the chance of missing out on clear, healthy nails.

    So go ahead—try it with confidence. You’ve got 30 days to see how it fits into your routine and what kind of difference it makes. And if it’s not for you? No harm done, no money lost.

    >>> Click Here To Get Welnax BioClear From The Official Website For 50% Off (Discount Expires Soon) <<<

    Customer Testimonials (Welnax BioClear Reviews Consumer Reports and Complaints)

    Many customers have reported getting exactly the result they wanted from the Welnax BioClear. Below are Real consumer reports from verified customers:

    • Sophia T.| Verified Buyer – “I’ve struggled with nail fungus for years, and nothing seemed to work. I was skeptical at first, but the Welnax™ BioClear has truly been a game-changer! The Low Light Laser Therapy is gentle yet effective. I noticed a visible difference in my nails after just a few weeks of consistent use. After about two months, my nails are finally looking healthy again. I no longer feel embarrassed about my feet, and I’m so glad I gave this product a try. It’s safe, simple, and most importantly, it works!”
    • John H.| Verified Buyer – “I’ve tried countless treatments for nail fungus, but Welnax™ BioClear is the first one that has actually made a difference. It’s super easy to use and doesn’t require a lot of time. Within a month, I started to see healthier nail growth. I’m really impressed with how well it works and how non-invasive it is. I would definitely recommend it to anyone who’s struggled with nail fungus and wants a simple, effective solution.”
    • Dylan P.| Verified Buyer – “I’ve been using Welnax for just over a month now, and I’m amazed at the results. My nails are noticeably healthier, and the thick, discolored spots are slowly fading. I love how easy it is to use—no mess, no chemicals, just a quick 7-minute session each day. I’m finally feeling confident about my nails again and will definitely keep using this device.”
    • Emily W.| Verified Buyer – “I was tired of using creams and ointments that didn’t seem to help. I was about to give up. But Welnax has really surprised me. I’ve been using it for about four weeks now, and my nail is almost completely cleared up. I was skeptical at first, but now I can honestly say it works. So glad I found this!’
    • David S.| Verified Buyer – “ I got this for my wife because she’d been dealing with toenail fungus for a while, and honestly, she hates going to the doctor. She’d tried everything from the drugstore, but nothing worked. After using Welnax™ BioClear for a couple of months, she was super happy with the results. Her nails actually look healthier now, and she’s really glad we gave it a shot. I’m pretty relieved too!”

    FAQ (Welnax BioClear Reviews)

    Here are some frequently asked questions concerning Welnax bioclear

    How long does it take to see results?
    People experience improvements at different times based on how severe the infection is. However, after daily usage for four to six weeks, most people experience changes. Buyers like Sophia T. and Dylan P. vouch that they fully recover within a couple of months and experience good progress within a couple of weeks.

    Will the Welnax BioClear benefit my fingernails?
    Yes! While the product is mainly sold for toenail fungus, it also applies to fungal infections of the fingernails.

    Is it easy to use?
    Yes, it is simple enough to be used at home. Simply position the unit over the infected nail, turn it on, and wait for the light therapy to start; each session only takes a few minutes. There is no special setup, and it is completely painless.

    When is the optimal time to take Welnax BioClear?
    Depending on the intensity of the infection, the device should be used once or twice a day for optimal results. To achieve the desired outcome, it needs to be used regularly and consistently.

    Is it possible for multiple people to use one device?
    The Welnax bioclear is a personal item, so each one should ideally have its own to use.

    What is the duration of each session?
    Every session of nail treatment takes about seven minutes. Clients can continue with their daily routines during treatment.

    Is it possible to combine Welnax BioClear with other treatments?
    Yes, Welnax BioClear can be used in conjunction with other nail care products that promote healthy nails or antifungal creams. Most customers, however, discover that the device is enough on its own to give them the effect they need.

    Does it work on stained or thick nails?
    Welnax BioClear helps to make nails look natural again and removes fungal infections. With regular use, many have seen nail improvements, little colour change, and better nail health overall.

    Will Welnax BioClear prevent infections in the future?
    Actually, regular application of Welnax BioClear not only clears up current toenail fungus, but also prevents them from coming back by promoting healthy nail growth. Trimming, keeping clean, and drying the nails regularly also increase defense against future fungus infection.

    What do people say about Welnax BioClear? (Welnax BioClear Reviews Reddit)
    Welnax BioClear received many great customer reviews. Customers like Emily W. and John H. have shared their experiences, complimenting how simple and effective the device is. The majority of reviews talk about how simple it is to use and how quickly they noticed improvement in their nails. Success stories of real customers confirm that Welnax BioClear is an effective treatment for toenail fungus.

    Is Welnax BioClear suitable for everyone?
    Most customers report good improvements, but individual factors such as how frequently and how intensely they use it may alter the outcome. After experimenting with numerous other treatments that were not very successful, verified buyers have commended the Welnax as being a great asset in their nail fungus struggle.

    Is it possible to use nail paint and Welnax BioClear simultaneously?
    You will have to clear any nail polish prior to using the device. Nail polish will block the light from passing through and hence undermine the success of the light therapy as it must reach the nail bed directly.

    Why is the Welnax BioClear different?
    Welnax BioClear provides a painless, convenient, and natural solution to messy creams and pills with unpleasant side effects.

    >>> Click Here To Get Welnax BioClear From The Official Website For 50% Off (Discount Expires Soon) <<<

    Final Thoughts — Is Welnax BioClear a Good Choice?

    If you’ve got toenail fungus, you know how frustrating it is. You’re self-conscious. You’re embarrassed. You’re spending money on creams and pills and treatments that don’t really work. It’s not only about having nails that look strange or are thick—it’s about feeling held back in your daily life, from what shoes you can wear to your confidence.

    Welnax BioClear does more. Not only does it repair the surface, but it also combats the fungus at its root using cutting-edge Low Light Laser Therapy. It’s pain-free, chemical-free, simple to treat at home, and doesn’t require you to continually purchase it or make trips to the doctor. Just 7 minutes per day can, over time, make your nails healthier, stronger, and clearer.

    You can finally be comfortable showing your feet. You don’t have to miss pool time, flip-flops, or special events. You won’t be humiliated like you’ve tried everything and failed. With Welnax BioClear, you’re not just getting rid of a persistent infection—you’re getting back your confidence, freedom, and peace of mind.

    And right now, with up to 50% off, free shipping in some regions, and a 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s never been a better time to try it.

    But fair warning: supplies are limited and demand is high. Once this discount window closes, you could end up paying more—or waiting for the next restock.

    Don’t wait until your nail fungus gets worse or spreads. Take control now with Welnax BioClear and start your journey toward healthier nails today.

    >>> Click Here To Get Welnax BioClear From The Official Website For 50% Off (Discount Expires Soon) <<<

    Media Details:

    Project name: Welnax BioClear
    89-16 Jamaica Ave, Woodhaven, NY, 11421, United States
    Postal code: NY 11421

    Media Contact:
    Full Name – Neil white
    Company website: https://www.welnax.com/
    Email: Neilwhite@welnax.com

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: More than 200 attendees join major psychology conference hosted at the University

    Source: University of Abertay

    More than 200 attendees join major psychology conference hosted at the University

    Abertay University welcomed more than 200 delegates to its campus for the annual British Psychological Society (BPS) Scottish Branch Undergraduate Conference, held on Saturday 29 March 2025.  

    The event provided a platform for psychology students from across Scotland to showcase their research, enabling them to present their work and findings through engaging conference talks.  

    More than 100 student presenters covered a variety of topics from counselling to clinical, educational and neuro-psychology; with students from more than 10 Scottish universities taking part. 

    In addition to student presentations, the event featured a Futures Fair, where attendees connected with representatives from many divisions of the BPS – including Clinical, Health, and Educational Psychology. These professional representatives provided invaluable career advice and insights into their respective fields, helping students navigate their future paths. 

    Dr Lynn Wright, a Senior Lecturer in Abertay’s Department of Sociological and Psychological Sciences, was part of the organising committee for the event. 

    She said:

    The BPS Scottish Branch Undergraduate Conference was a huge success, and it was such an honour to host the event at Abertay. It was incredible to see such a broad array of topics covered by the students presenting at the conference – and to give them this opportunity to showcase their research. Events like these are crucial for psychology undergraduates – allowing them to build on presentation skills, share their experiences, garner invaluable feedback, and network with other students and peers in the field of psychology. It was brilliant to see so many people in attendance  engaging with the work of students, including the research of our own psychology undergraduates. 

    The keynote address was delivered by Sheila Cunningham, Professor of Social Cognition at Abertay University. Her talk addressed important issues surrounding gender biases and the social factors that shape educational choices, offering attendees a thought-provoking perspective on current challenges in psychology. 

    The BPS serves as the UK’s representative body for psychology and psychologists, dedicated to promoting excellence in the field and advocating for the discipline’s impact on individuals and society.  

    BPS President Dr Roman Raczka said:

    The Scottish Undergraduate Conference is a really important event for the BPS. This year’s conference at Abertay University was a fantastic display of the psychology research being undertaken by students across Scotland. Presenting at a conference like this is hugely important for the career development of undergraduate students. Additionally, the opportunity to network with other students and psychology professionals is invaluable. I was really impressed by the range of different topics that were covered at the conference. It shows the incredible diversity of study and research that is being undertaken by psychology students across all of Scotland’s universities. It was great having the event hosted at Abertay University. The staff did a fantastic job of pulling together all the different presentations from universities across Scotland.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Terminations at U.S. government agencies that monitor extreme weather events will have negative effects

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Gordon McBean, Professor Emeritus, Department of Geography and Environment, Western University

    A weather station in Santa Cruz, Calif. Cuts to government agencies monitoring the weather will increase the impacts of extreme weather events. (Shutterstock)

    In August 2021, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report confirmed that the climate is warming and the impacts will be widespread and more intense than anticipated.

    In 2023, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released the Weather, Water, and Climate Strategy (2023-27) for the United States and around the world.

    The strategy addresses the risks to lives, property, economies and ecosystems that are increasing at an alarming rate due to the warming planet. It highlights that U.S. citizens are in harm’s way, infrastructure is increasingly outdated and at risk and, in many places, not designed for new environmental realities and extreme weather events.

    In February 2025, Donald Trump’s administration reduced the government’s size. The NOAA was severely affected, experiencing budget cuts and the termination of about 800 employees’ positions. NOAA is a critically important government organization, and includes the National Weather Service (NWS).

    Recent developments regarding science and scholarship in the U.S., including major reductions in federal research funding and censorship around topics such as climate change and gender, are forcing many U.S. science agencies and research organizations to abruptly suspend normal operations.

    As former assistant deputy minister of the Meteorological Service of Environment Canada between 1994 and 2000, I regularly met with my colleagues at the NWS and other weather agencies. We worked together to share information to provide the best weather services possible in our countries.

    Climate and misinformation

    In January of this year, the World Economic Forum released its Global Risks Report. This ranked the global risks that could have major impacts on the global population, GDP or natural resources in the short term (two years) and long term (10 years).

    For the short term, the top risk identified is “misinformation and disinformation,” with “extreme weather events” being the second-highest risk. Extreme weather events include storms, floods, wildfires, heat and others, with a warming climate leading to more severity and impacts. By geography, extreme weather events is ranked as the highest risk for Northern America and most other regions.

    The risks due to misinformation and extreme weather events are interconnected. If an extreme weather event is about to occur and people are not informed, or are misinformed, about the occurrence and risks, they do not take actions to reduce exposure and vulnerability, resulting in higher impacts.

    Impacts of layoffs

    Because of the importance of the NOAA, NWS and other climate research bodies, many have spoken out about the negative impacts of these job terminations and budget reductions.

    The NWS has developed leading weather forecast models by working with the academic and global science communities, and partners with others beyond national borders to share their data. The multi-year development and implementation of these weather systems has led to high quality and reliable information for weather, climate and ocean situations.

    One example is science journalist Andy Revkin, who referred to Trump’s actions as “The Dangerous Trump Purge of Weather and Climate Expertise.” In his Substack, Revkin writes:

    “There’s an enormous, and justified surge of criticism from private-sector and academic meteorologists from across the political spectrum over the purge of expertise and supporting staff under way at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Weather Service.”

    Meteorologists Jeff Masters and Bob Henson wrote that “cuts to U.S. weather and climate research could put public safety at risk… and slow emergency disaster response and weaken resilience efforts.”

    Ilan Kelman, professor of disasters and health at University College London, stated that the “mass job termination” will have major negative impacts across the U.S. and nearby countries, such as Canada. This will be due to reduced aviation and shipping safety; lack of information for communities to respond to severe weather; safety assessments for search-and-rescue; and other concerns.

    Alarming increases

    With a warming climate, the impacts of extreme weather events are rising around most of the world. The year 2024, the warmest on record, was also the single-most expensive year on record in terms of Canadian insurance payouts of C$8.5 billion, with the number of catastrophe claims exceeding 273,000. Disaster costs in the U.S. also increased with many billion-dollar events.

    On Oct. 17, 2024, NOAA shared initial imagery from the GOES-19 lightning mapper showing lightning activity in two extremely hazardous hurricanes – Helene and Milton — on Sept. 24.
    (GOES-19/NOAA)

    In September 2024, Hurricane Helene caused 228 deaths and economic losses assessed at US$78.7 billion. In advance of Helene’s landfall, states of emergency in Florida and Georgia were declared by the National Hurricane Center (NHC).

    The U.S. Air Force Weather Reconnaissance Squadron provided information for the NHC to upgrade the storm to Tropical Storm Helene. Follow-up research by the World Weather Attribution concluded with “high confidence” that Helene was made worse by climate change.

    Reliance on observation and collaboration

    Forecasting extreme weather events relies on observational systems that provide weather information over a significant area which extends beyond a country. In North America, the U.S. weather forecasts rely on information from Canada, Mexico and countries across the Gulf of Mexico, and vice versa.

    The World Meteorological Organization, the UN’s lead agency on weather and climate, co-ordinates international co-operation for the free and unrestricted exchange of data and information, products and services in real time. This is critical for the safety and security of society, economic welfare and protection of the environment.

    With the NOAA’s reductions in resources, there will be negative impacts across all services in the U.S. and on the effective sharing of data between internationally collaborating weather services.

    These cuts to NOAA also relate to broad concern about impacts on science. The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities has expressed grave concern over the escalating threats to academic freedom, both in the U.S. and beyond.

    Gordon McBean receives funding from Western University and the Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction to undertake research on building climate resilient communities. None of my affliations are relevant to this paper.

    – ref. Terminations at U.S. government agencies that monitor extreme weather events will have negative effects – https://theconversation.com/terminations-at-u-s-government-agencies-that-monitor-extreme-weather-events-will-have-negative-effects-251314

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Humanity depends on the ocean — Here is what we need to prioritize for immediate ocean science research

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Brad deYoung, Robert Bartlett Professor of Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland

    Humankind is inextricably dependent on the ocean. Many of our greatest civilizations have thrived on the rim of the ocean. Today, we are more reliant than ever on the ocean for our economic, social and physical well-being.

    Maritime activities, from global trade to tourism, exceed US$3 trillion annually. The “ocean economy” is the fourth largest in the world. Furthermore, our global economic vitality is largely due to the cost-effective nature of ocean transportation, which contributes to the reduced price per ton of shipped goods.

    From submarine cables to shipping, fisheries and aquaculture, we are increasingly reliant on the blue economy. Roughly 20 per cent of the animal protein that we eat comes from marine fish.

    The ocean has changed dramatically in the past century, and we expect more change to come. Collapses of fisheries, coral reefs, shark populations and other species — along with increased dead zones, red tide blooms and invasive species — have followed increased human development, industrial use of the sea, climate change and pollution.

    Humanity is at a social, political, environmental and scientific nexus point.

    We are a group of researchers and experts who served on a committee of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to advise the National Science Foundation on forward-looking approaches to investing in ocean science research, infrastructure and workforce development.

    We considered the question: What vital research must we pursue now, and what investments must we make to achieve ambitious research goals?

    Our scientific efforts must focus on the key gaps in our predictive knowledge, and on the critical pathways and thresholds for ocean change. We should support ocean science to prepare for the future.

    Readying ocean science

    Given limited resources and rapid changes, we need to consider how to set priorities. Our committee offered a distinction between urgent and vital research: urgent research is time-sensitive, with immediate relevance to emerging regional and global issues, while vital research transforms our ability to grapple with rapid changes in the ocean and the Earth system.

    Our ability to observe, model and understand the ocean has greatly increased in recent years.

    For example, Argo — an ocean weather observing system — provides a global view of water properties around the planet. Argo has expanded our understanding of the global ocean and has significantly improved weather forecasts.

    In addition, research on the impact of climate shifts on ocean species is more accurate, helping us to understand the impact of these shifts on carbon sequestration, shoreline protection from storms and tipping points in interconnected ocean systems.

    The growing focus on links between the chemical, physical, geological and biological states of the ocean, and planetary climate states, provides a much-improved structure for forecasting the state of the ocean.

    Healthy oceans, healthy people

    A focus on human well-being and its dependence on ocean processes can provide an important connection that places ocean sciences in key conversations related to human health.

    When it comes to understanding the importance of ocean and climate, we need to determine how the ocean’s ability to absorb heat and carbon dioxide will change. While the ocean presently absorbs 90 per cent of global heat and roughly 30 per cent of carbon dioxide, changes in the physical and biological ocean will likely slow these rates, leading to accelerated atmospheric warming.

    Related to this climate question, how will marine ecosystems respond to changes in the Earth system? Declining ecosystem resilience will likely have strong negative impacts on food supplies and livelihoods.

    Can we develop new understanding that will support model forecasts to determine the effects of warming, acidification and de-oxygenation on marine life?

    Another challenge is to improve our ability to forecast extreme events driven by ocean and seafloor processes. Marine earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes and storm surges are natural processes that pose serious risks to human well-being. Societal vulnerability to these extreme events can be profound.

    As our built coastal infrastructure expands, and climate change shifts patterns of such extreme events, it is critical to improve our ability to observe, understand and forecast extreme events.

    Investing in ocean futures

    Ocean research depends on continued funding of basic studies and investment in key ocean science infrastructure. We must integrate emerging technologies, artificial intelligence and expanded use of existing ocean infrastructure such as globally ranging research vessels, global drifters that float on the ocean surface and gather information, underwater communication cables and coastal marine laboratories.

    International co-operation is needed since few of these challenges are truly local. A move towards more collaborative, transdisciplinary research is necessary, alongside an expanded ocean science workforce with training and knowledge well beyond those of traditional disciplines.

    Our assessment of the state of ocean science in the United States identified key infrastructure required to address these challenges.

    For example, while advances in autonomous vehicle technology offer many opportunities, there will remain a need for specialized research ships that can operate in coastal and deep-sea waters and ice-covered regions to drill for** seafloor samples. Globally, there has been a decline in available ships to support ocean research.

    Likewise, nearly 100 marine laboratories dot U.S. coastlines, providing training, access and research for thousands of students each year. The development of this infrastructure offers opportunities for international collaboration and cooperation with private sector partners. It may also be that some of the existing infrastructure, such as the Ocean Observatories Initiative, needs to be reconsidered in light of shifting priorities and developing technologies.

    An ocean glider deployed at sea.
    (B. DeYoung), CC BY-ND

    Collective action

    We differentiate between urgent and vital ocean science research priorities.

    While the urgent will continue to demand our attention — the next coral bleaching event, the latest fisheries collapse — it is our commitment to the vital research priorities identified in the report that will ultimately determine our ability to steward rather than merely react to complex changes in the oceans.

    Our work offers a compass, but navigation requires collective action. Research institutions must transform their approach: restructuring tenure and promotion criteria to reward transdisciplinary investigations, supporting reskilling and upskilling of faculty, and preparing an innovative, adept workforce.

    Policymakers must create frameworks that value long-term investigation. And citizens must advocate for sustained investments in ocean science that transcend political cycles. The ocean’s future — and our own — depends on our willingness to pursue what is vital.

    Kristen St John receives funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation. She is the author of a lab book Reconstructing Earth’s Climate History: Inquiry-Based Exercises for the Lab and Class, and an in press textbook Earth’s Climate: A Geoscience Perspective.

    Mona Behl receives funding from U.S. National Science Foundation, the National Aeronautic and Space Agency, and the U.S. Department of Commerce. She is affiliated with the American Meteorological Society, and the Oceanography Society.

    Peter Girguis receives funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation, Schmidt Sciences, the National Aeronautic and Space Administration, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. He is affiliated with Harvard University, Schmidt Sciences, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution .

    Richard W Murray has received funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation and other U.S. federal agencies.

    Stephen Palumbi receives funding from NSF, The Pew Charitable Trusts among other sources. He is affiliated with The Ocean Conservancy as a Board member, and is a member of the National Academies of Sciences. He has been vocal about the value and fun of bringing ocean science to the general public in book like The Extreme Life of the Sea and the upcoming book Born Predators.

    Brad deYoung does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Humanity depends on the ocean — Here is what we need to prioritize for immediate ocean science research – https://theconversation.com/humanity-depends-on-the-ocean-here-is-what-we-need-to-prioritize-for-immediate-ocean-science-research-252247

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Seth Asare Okyere, Visiting lecturer, University of Pittsburg and Adjunct Associate Professor, Osaka University, University of Pittsburgh

    Humans are walking beings. Walking is intrinsically linked to our physical development from childhood and enables our connections with people and places. We can say it is essential to our physical and mental well-being.

    Walking can also help create inclusive and sustainable cities. Most western cities incorporate this need in their spatial planning.

    In African countries like Ghana, however, the fact that most people walk doesn’t always mean they prefer to. They need to walk because it’s cheaper than using motor vehicles. But many African cities are not friendly to pedestrians.

    More than 70% of the urban population in Africa walk daily for various purposes. To deal with the challenges pedestrians encounter, some African cities have incorporated policies and strategies for walking into their motorised transport policies. For instance, in Nigeria, the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority has developed a policy that aims to create a safe and pleasant network of footpaths, greenways and other facilities that serve everyone in the city.

    In Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), a similar policy was developed. Its objective is to increase the number of people who walk by investing in walking facilities and improving connectivity to public transport.

    The strategies in these documents are commendable, but they have met practical challenges like funding, public perception and technical capacity.

    Ghana also has several transport and local development planning policies. Yet most urban areas in Ghana don’t have walking infrastructure and a safe walking environment.

    As scholars interested in sustainable urban development planning and policy, we reviewed some of these policies to explore how they treat walking as a way of getting around. The research also assessed institutional perspectives and residents’ everyday lived experiences of walkability in Accra, the capital city. We found that both policies and urban plans paid little attention to making the walking experience enjoyable.

    Read more: City streets: why South Africa should design more people-friendly spaces

    The study

    The Ghana Transport Survey Report indicates that over three-quarters (75.3%) of the country’s population make up to ten daily trips on foot, and most urban areas lack walking infrastructure. Pedestrians account for about 42% of road deaths in Ghana.

    We chose two study sites in Accra, the capital, where many come to find work. The sites represented inner-city and suburban areas. The research used in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 80 people to capture the perspectives of institutional representatives and community residents. We explored walking experiences in terms of accessibility, safety and enjoyment.

    Findings

    Accessibility: The national transport policy seeks to provide dedicated, safe, reliable and appropriate facilities for users across all transport modes. What we found, however, was an absence of infrastructure to enhance pedestrian access to facilities and services.

    One resident commented:

    The roads are not only in poor condition but they have no sidewalks. It is not hard to assume that these were built for car owners, not pedestrians’ everyday use.

    Safety: The research revealed a chasm between policy ambitions for walking and realities at the community level. Municipal development plans don’t say how they will address the frequent crashes that result from commuters, vendors and motorists competing for space. The most at risk are pedestrians, who represent 42% of transport-related fatalities. This is because of noncompliance with bylaws that regulate activities on the roads and pedestrian pathways.

    One municipal official said:

    Look at the streets: Motorists, street vendors, school children on the same street space. There is encroachment, reckless driving, illegally parked cars on road shoulders. School children and the disabled face constant risks. But the plan aims to make the neighborhoods walkable. Just words as always.

    Enjoyment: Enjoyment was the least considered aspect of walkability in both national policy and municipal development plans. The absence of facilities and infrastructure that offer comfort, aesthetics and other pleasures for pedestrians provides a clear indication of this.

    A community leader complained:

    Flooding and poor sanitation create an unpleasant walking environment. Clogged waste, poor drains, and rubbish along streets and alleyways are a problem. There is nothing pleasant about walking: the smell, the dust, the noise and the heat. You walk because you have no choice.

    Read more: New forms of urban planning are emerging in Africa

    Towards cities that are walkable

    The deep gulf between what the policies say and everyday experiences in our study calls for new ways of thinking and implementation within the urban transport in Ghana’s development planning regime.

    We suggest that there is a need for transport planners, urban and development planners, and policymakers to consider coproduction strategies in identifying, framing, developing, and implementing interventions. This will help harness the potential for walking as a social equaliser and its contribution to healthy, safe, equitable cities and communities.

    Here, action-oriented collaborative strategies like workshops that consider communities as partners can transition African urban residents from captive walkers to walkers who enjoy it.

    – Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem
    – https://theconversation.com/accra-is-a-tough-city-to-walk-in-how-city-planners-can-fix-the-problem-253636

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Increasing investment and trade

    Source: Scottish Government

    Trade mission to UAE to deliver new opportunities for Scottish businesses.

    Scotland will respond to the ongoing global economic uncertainty by highlighting its economic strengths and making clear it is open for business, Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes has said.

    Speaking ahead of a trade and investment visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Ms Forbes promised the Scottish Government would do everything it could to promote trade and attract jobs and investment.  

    The Deputy First Minister is undertaking a three-day programme of engagements designed to build relations with the UAE Government and position Scotland as an investment destination.

    She will meet the UAE’s Minister for Investments and Minister of State for Foreign Trade. Alongside Scottish Enterprise, the Deputy First Minister is aiming to help a range of Scottish businesses to secure new export and investment opportunities.

    The visit coincides with the UAE’s first Scotland Week, a programme of business activity developed to showcase Scotland’s innovation and expertise across science and technology, the energy transition and food and drink.

    The Deputy First Minister said:

    “The global economic uncertainty we currently face makes it an imperative to send a message to the world that Scotland is open for business and to highlight our remarkable economic strengths.

    “While all the economic levers are not in our hands, what the Scottish Government can and will do is stand square behind Scottish business and help open the doors that will deliver jobs and increased investment.

    “That is why I will be in the UAE promoting Scottish companies and encouraging greater collaboration. Scotland’s unique strengths, expertise and innovation are recognised around the world, including in the UAE. This is an opportunity to build on that reputation and secure trade and investment opportunities to help the Scottish economy to prosper.”

    Background

    The Deputy First Minister will undertake a series of engagements in Dubai and Abu Dhabi from Tuesday 15 to Thursday 17 April. They will include:

    • Speaking at a Scotland Week reception hosted by the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce
    • Meeting senior representatives of Mubadala, one of the world’s largest Sovereign Investment Funds
    • Speaking at a Scottish Food and Drink showcasing reception in Dubai (around £125 million of Scottish food and drink products are exported to UAE each year)
    • Taking part in a business roundtable with Scottish businesses and the UAE Ministry of Economy

    Scotland Week in the UAE was developed by the Scottish Government, Scottish Development International and the UAE Ministry of Economy. The programme will focus on science and technology, energy transition, food and drink, and investment

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Government cuts price of everyday items and summer essentials

    Source: United Kingdom – Government Statements

    Press release

    Government cuts price of everyday items and summer essentials

    The Government has cut prices on the imports of everyday essentials like spices and juices to boost economic growth.

    • Prices slashed on 89 foreign products – ranging from pasta, fruit juices and spices to plastics and gardening supplies – over next two years    

    • Cheaper imports will save businesses at least £17 million per year in a further bid to kickstart growth as part of the Plan for Change  

    • Savings could be passed onto families, mixologists and amateur gardeners through lower prices on everyday items and summer essentials 

    • UK committed to economic growth, business security and lower prices through free and open trade

    UK businesses and consumers could benefit from lower prices on imports of everyday essentials like spices and juices as the Government takes further action to make the UK the best place to do business and kickstart economic growth.  

    In a further demonstration of the government’s commitment to free trade and responding to business need, the UK Global Tariff will be temporarily suspended on 89 products saving UK businesses up and down the country at least £17 million a year.  

    The products include plywood and plastics, which are essential for construction – making life easier for chippies all over the country.

    Working in partnership with industry, the government has decided to suspend import tariffs on a whole range of products to lower costs for businesses, tariffs will now be cut to zero until July 2027.    

    The savings to businesses on products such as pasta, fruit juices, coconut oil and pine nuts could be passed onto consumers just in time for the summer season, meaning lower food prices in supermarkets, restaurants and pubs.  

    Products including agave syrup, often used in margaritas, and plant bulbs will also see tariffs removed meaning keen cocktail-makers and amateur gardeners could enjoy lowered costs as the warmer weather approaches. 

    These changes will support key growth sectors such as advanced manufacturing and clean energy to compete with international rivals, supporting the Government’s Industrial Strategy with the Plan for Change.  

    Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: 

    Free and open trade grows economies, lowers prices and helps businesses to sell to the world, which is why we’re cutting tariffs on a range of products.  

    From food to furniture, this will reduce the cost of everyday items for businesses, with savings hopefully passed onto consumers. 

    As we face a new era of global trade, this government is going further faster to make Britain the best country to do business, delivering on our Plan for Change. These suspensions are just another example of that.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves said:   

    In a changing world we know families are anxious about the cost of living, and businesses uncertain about their future. That’s why we’ve announced lower prices on imports of everyday essentials – helping businesses to thrive and pass on savings to customers.

    Through our Plan for Change we’re supporting British business and putting more money in people’s pockets.

    The UK Global Tariff applies to goods entering the UK that do not qualify for preferential treatment under, for example, a free trade agreement.     

    Businesses across the UK apply for temporary suspensions on a regular basis by providing evidence of the benefits to themselves, their sector and the wider economy.  

    CBI Europe and International Director Sean McGuire: 

    In the face of an uncertain and unpredictable global trading environment, government should be commended for suspending import duties on an array of products. Measures like these will be important for reducing the financial pressures on firms and help to drive growth for businesses of all sizes across the country.

    The UK has already reduced tariffs on certain imported goods, benefitting British consumers with better choice, quality and prices on products like fruit juices from Peru and vacuum cleaners from Malaysia.   

    The Government is going further and faster in negotiating trade deals with partners including India, the Gulf Cooperation Council, South Korea and Switzerland which will unlock new opportunities for businesses, support jobs, and boost wages.    

    These measures come as the government acts swiftly to protect UK businesses and workers in a new era of global trade, through increasing flexibility on the zero emission vehicle (ZEV) mandate, cutting the red tape and bureaucracy that slows down clinical trials in the life sciences sector, investing up to £600 million in a new Health Data Research Service and backing a £30 million package to support the reopening of Doncaster Sheffield Airport which is expected to support 5,000 jobs and boost the economy by £5 billion.   

    Updates to this page

    Published 13 April 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Celebrations as EIT Hawke’s Bay students graduate | EIT Hawke’s Bay and Tairāwhiti

    Source: Eastern Institute of Technology – Tairāwhiti

    1 day ago

    There was a strong sense of celebration in Napier today as 300 EIT students marked the end of their study journey.

    Two ceremonies were held at the Napier Municipal Theatre on Friday (April 11), with whānau, friends and supporters gathering to mark the occasion. In total, EIT awarded 2,241 diplomas, degrees and postgraduate qualifications to Hawke’s Bay-based learners who finished their studies last year.

    The morning ceremony recognised graduates from the Centre for Veterinary Nursing, IDEAschool, Te Ūranga Waka, and the Schools of Education and Social Sciences, Primary Industries, Tourism and Hospitality, Trades and Technology, and Viticulture and Wine Science.

    A graduation parade through Napier’s city centre followed, with students, staff, and supporters cheered on by the community.

    In the afternoon, students from the Schools of Business, Computing, Health and Sport Science, and Nursing were celebrated.

    Valedictorians Elijah Rogers and Kayla Hughes delivered heartfelt speeches reflecting on their time at EIT. Olympian Nigel Avery was the special guest speaker, and Tukituki MP Catherine Wedd was also in attendance.

    EIT Interim Operations Lead Glen Harkness congratulated all those who graduated.

    “It’s always a proud moment to see our students cross the stage. Graduation is the result of hard work, focus, and a real commitment to learning. Each of our graduates can feel proud of what they’ve achieved.”

    He also acknowledged the role of EIT staff.

    “Our lecturers and tutors are passionate about supporting student success. These ceremonies are a reflection of their dedication and the high-quality programmes we continue to offer across the board. We have no doubt that these graduates’ futures look bright.”

    Graduation ceremonies were also held in March for EIT’s Tairāwhiti and Auckland students.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Seth Asare Okyere, Visiting lecturer, University of Pittsburg and Adjunct Associate Professor, Osaka University, University of Pittsburgh

    Humans are walking beings. Walking is intrinsically linked to our physical development from childhood and enables our connections with people and places. We can say it is essential to our physical and mental well-being.

    Walking can also help create inclusive and sustainable cities. Most western cities incorporate this need in their spatial planning.

    In African countries like Ghana, however, the fact that most people walk doesn’t always mean they prefer to. They need to walk because it’s cheaper than using motor vehicles. But many African cities are not friendly to pedestrians.

    More than 70% of the urban population in Africa walk daily for various purposes. To deal with the challenges pedestrians encounter, some African cities have incorporated policies and strategies for walking into their motorised transport policies. For instance, in Nigeria, the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority has developed a policy that aims to create a safe and pleasant network of footpaths, greenways and other facilities that serve everyone in the city.

    In Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), a similar policy was developed. Its objective is to increase the number of people who walk by investing in walking facilities and improving connectivity to public transport.

    The strategies in these documents are commendable, but they have met practical challenges like funding, public perception and technical capacity.

    Ghana also has several transport and local development planning policies. Yet most urban areas in Ghana don’t have walking infrastructure and a safe walking environment.

    As scholars interested in sustainable urban development planning and policy, we reviewed some of these policies to explore how they treat walking as a way of getting around. The research also assessed institutional perspectives and residents’ everyday lived experiences of walkability in Accra, the capital city. We found that both policies and urban plans paid little attention to making the walking experience enjoyable.



    Read more:
    City streets: why South Africa should design more people-friendly spaces

    The study

    The Ghana Transport Survey Report indicates that over three-quarters (75.3%) of the country’s population make up to ten daily trips on foot, and most urban areas lack walking infrastructure. Pedestrians account for about 42% of road deaths in Ghana.

    We chose two study sites in Accra, the capital, where many come to find work. The sites represented inner-city and suburban areas. The research used in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 80 people to capture the perspectives of institutional representatives and community residents. We explored walking experiences in terms of accessibility, safety and enjoyment.

    Findings

    Accessibility: The national transport policy seeks to provide dedicated, safe, reliable and appropriate facilities for users across all transport modes. What we found, however, was an absence of infrastructure to enhance pedestrian access to facilities and services.

    One resident commented:

    The roads are not only in poor condition but they have no sidewalks. It is not hard to assume that these were built for car owners, not pedestrians’ everyday use.

    Safety: The research revealed a chasm between policy ambitions for walking and realities at the community level. Municipal development plans don’t say how they will address the frequent crashes that result from commuters, vendors and motorists competing for space. The most at risk are pedestrians, who represent 42% of transport-related fatalities. This is because of noncompliance with bylaws that regulate activities on the roads and pedestrian pathways.

    One municipal official said:

    Look at the streets: Motorists, street vendors, school children on the same street space. There is encroachment, reckless driving, illegally parked cars on road shoulders. School children and the disabled face constant risks. But the plan aims to make the neighborhoods walkable. Just words as always.

    Enjoyment: Enjoyment was the least considered aspect of walkability in both national policy and municipal development plans. The absence of facilities and infrastructure that offer comfort, aesthetics and other pleasures for pedestrians provides a clear indication of this.

    A community leader complained:

    Flooding and poor sanitation create an unpleasant walking environment. Clogged waste, poor drains, and rubbish along streets and alleyways are a problem. There is nothing pleasant about walking: the smell, the dust, the noise and the heat. You walk because you have no choice.



    Read more:
    New forms of urban planning are emerging in Africa

    Towards cities that are walkable

    The deep gulf between what the policies say and everyday experiences in our study calls for new ways of thinking and implementation within the urban transport in Ghana’s development planning regime.

    We suggest that there is a need for transport planners, urban and development planners, and policymakers to consider coproduction strategies in identifying, framing, developing, and implementing interventions. This will help harness the potential for walking as a social equaliser and its contribution to healthy, safe, equitable cities and communities.

    Here, action-oriented collaborative strategies like workshops that consider communities as partners can transition African urban residents from captive walkers to walkers who enjoy it.

    Seth Asare Okyere receives funding from the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.

    Daniel Oviedo receives funding from University College London and the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.

    Louis Kusi Frimpong receives funding from the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations (VREF) funding program

    Mariajose Nieto receives funding from Volvo Research and Educational Foundation

    Matthew Abunyewah and Stephen Leonard Mensah do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem – https://theconversation.com/accra-is-a-tough-city-to-walk-in-how-city-planners-can-fix-the-problem-253636

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Seth Asare Okyere, Visiting lecturer, University of Pittsburg and Adjunct Associate Professor, Osaka University, University of Pittsburgh

    Humans are walking beings. Walking is intrinsically linked to our physical development from childhood and enables our connections with people and places. We can say it is essential to our physical and mental well-being.

    Walking can also help create inclusive and sustainable cities. Most western cities incorporate this need in their spatial planning.

    In African countries like Ghana, however, the fact that most people walk doesn’t always mean they prefer to. They need to walk because it’s cheaper than using motor vehicles. But many African cities are not friendly to pedestrians.

    More than 70% of the urban population in Africa walk daily for various purposes. To deal with the challenges pedestrians encounter, some African cities have incorporated policies and strategies for walking into their motorised transport policies. For instance, in Nigeria, the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority has developed a policy that aims to create a safe and pleasant network of footpaths, greenways and other facilities that serve everyone in the city.

    In Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), a similar policy was developed. Its objective is to increase the number of people who walk by investing in walking facilities and improving connectivity to public transport.

    The strategies in these documents are commendable, but they have met practical challenges like funding, public perception and technical capacity.

    Ghana also has several transport and local development planning policies. Yet most urban areas in Ghana don’t have walking infrastructure and a safe walking environment.

    As scholars interested in sustainable urban development planning and policy, we reviewed some of these policies to explore how they treat walking as a way of getting around. The research also assessed institutional perspectives and residents’ everyday lived experiences of walkability in Accra, the capital city. We found that both policies and urban plans paid little attention to making the walking experience enjoyable.



    Read more:
    City streets: why South Africa should design more people-friendly spaces

    The study

    The Ghana Transport Survey Report indicates that over three-quarters (75.3%) of the country’s population make up to ten daily trips on foot, and most urban areas lack walking infrastructure. Pedestrians account for about 42% of road deaths in Ghana.

    We chose two study sites in Accra, the capital, where many come to find work. The sites represented inner-city and suburban areas. The research used in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 80 people to capture the perspectives of institutional representatives and community residents. We explored walking experiences in terms of accessibility, safety and enjoyment.

    Findings

    Accessibility: The national transport policy seeks to provide dedicated, safe, reliable and appropriate facilities for users across all transport modes. What we found, however, was an absence of infrastructure to enhance pedestrian access to facilities and services.

    One resident commented:

    The roads are not only in poor condition but they have no sidewalks. It is not hard to assume that these were built for car owners, not pedestrians’ everyday use.

    Safety: The research revealed a chasm between policy ambitions for walking and realities at the community level. Municipal development plans don’t say how they will address the frequent crashes that result from commuters, vendors and motorists competing for space. The most at risk are pedestrians, who represent 42% of transport-related fatalities. This is because of noncompliance with bylaws that regulate activities on the roads and pedestrian pathways.

    One municipal official said:

    Look at the streets: Motorists, street vendors, school children on the same street space. There is encroachment, reckless driving, illegally parked cars on road shoulders. School children and the disabled face constant risks. But the plan aims to make the neighborhoods walkable. Just words as always.

    Enjoyment: Enjoyment was the least considered aspect of walkability in both national policy and municipal development plans. The absence of facilities and infrastructure that offer comfort, aesthetics and other pleasures for pedestrians provides a clear indication of this.

    A community leader complained:

    Flooding and poor sanitation create an unpleasant walking environment. Clogged waste, poor drains, and rubbish along streets and alleyways are a problem. There is nothing pleasant about walking: the smell, the dust, the noise and the heat. You walk because you have no choice.



    Read more:
    New forms of urban planning are emerging in Africa

    Towards cities that are walkable

    The deep gulf between what the policies say and everyday experiences in our study calls for new ways of thinking and implementation within the urban transport in Ghana’s development planning regime.

    We suggest that there is a need for transport planners, urban and development planners, and policymakers to consider coproduction strategies in identifying, framing, developing, and implementing interventions. This will help harness the potential for walking as a social equaliser and its contribution to healthy, safe, equitable cities and communities.

    Here, action-oriented collaborative strategies like workshops that consider communities as partners can transition African urban residents from captive walkers to walkers who enjoy it.

    Seth Asare Okyere receives funding from the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.

    Daniel Oviedo receives funding from University College London and the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.

    Louis Kusi Frimpong receives funding from the Volvo Research and Educational Foundations (VREF) funding program

    Mariajose Nieto receives funding from Volvo Research and Educational Foundation

    Matthew Abunyewah and Stephen Leonard Mensah do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Accra is a tough city to walk in: how city planners can fix the problem – https://theconversation.com/accra-is-a-tough-city-to-walk-in-how-city-planners-can-fix-the-problem-253636

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI China: 6.1-magnitude quake hits Afghanistan-Tajikistan border region

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.1 jolted Afghanistan-Tajikistan border region at 0424 GMT on Sunday, the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences said.

    The epicenter, with a depth of 10.0 km, was initially determined to be at 38.82 degrees north latitude and 70.70 degrees east longitude.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: New hub helps green tech to flourish

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Last month, the Hong Kong Science & Technology Parks Corporation, or HKSTP, transformed its InnoCentre in Kowloon Tong into a GreenTech Hub, with the aim of supercharging Hong Kong’s drive to be an international hub for green technology and green finance.

    Kevin To, the head of a green tech company focused on developing electric motorcycles, batteries and smart battery replacement systems, believes the hub can be a catalyst for advancing green technology in Hong Kong.

    “We can combine all these green tech companies together,” he said. “We have more opportunities to communicate, to interact with other green tech companies.

    “For example, we are an electric vehicle company – we have a battery, and we need a battery management system. There is a green tech company in this building, they even do the battery management system, so it is very convenient for us to work together with this kind of company.”

    Carbon goals

    Mr To added: “We did a lot of events and have met a lot of companies within the Greentech Hub. It is a really good ecosystem.”

    Explaining that his firm’s operations are primarily focused on the Mainland and Southeast Asian markets for the time being, Mr To highlighted that it also plans to partner with a food delivery platform in Hong Kong, enabling delivery workers to use electric motorcycles.

    He believes this initiative will help the city to achieve its carbon neutrality goals.

    Flourishing ecosystem

    It is expected that the GreenTech Hub ecosystem will accommodate more than 200 green tech companies. HKSTP Associate Director (GreenTech) Howard Lee said it will unite green innovation from various sectors, including new energy, smart city solutions, green building and green fintech.

    “The hub will also feature a dedicated Green Space to showcase these innovative and sustainable green solutions,” he added.

    Moreover, to support companies in the hub, HKSTP has enlisted 16 GreenTech Hub Partners, including financial and business institutions, as well as universities, to support green tech innovation at the site.

    Mr Lee said that focusing resources and expertise at the hub can have synergistic effects.

    “It brings together different green tech companies, contributing to the clustering effect,” he stressed. “It also allows our industry partners to come and look for different green tech solutions.”

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: 200+ HOUSE DEMOCRATS FILE AMICUS BRIEF AGAINST UNCONSTITUTIONAL TRUMP BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP EXECUTIVE ORDER 

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (8th District of New York)

    Washington, D.C. — Today, House Democrats continued their efforts to push back against President Donald Trump’s unlawful executive directives by filing an amicus brief in defense of the essential constitutional principle of birthright citizenship in the matter of State of Washington, et al. v. Trump, et al. The brief was signed by 208 members of the Democratic Caucus, including leads and Litigation Task Force Co-Chairs Assistant Leader Joe Neguse and Ranking Member Jamie Raskin, along with House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Representatives Bennie Thompson, Ranking Member of the Homeland Security Committee, and Pramila Jayapal, Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement.

    Also at the forefront of the endeavor are Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Chair Yvette Clarke, Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) Chair Adriano Espaillat, Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC) Chair Grace Meng, and Congressional Jewish Caucus (CJC) Co-Chairs Jerry Nadler and Brad Schneider.

    In their argument, the amici curiae (or friends of the court) presented overwhelming evidence that Trump’s day-one order to nullify birthright citizenship violates not just the Constitution and over a century of Supreme Court rulings, but also laws passed by Congress that have repeatedly guaranteed citizenship to children born in America.

    “An Executive Order is a Memo from the President to his staff. It does not trump federal law, much less the Constitution. Trump cannot end the Constitutional right to birthright citizenship with the stroke of his pen. That’s laughable. The order would strip children born in America of their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, which violates the plain language of the Constitution, as repeatedly reaffirmed by the Supreme Court, as well as decades-old federal laws that codify this constitutional right,” said Ranking Member Raskin. “Trump not only believes he is above the law, he believes he has the power to strip the people of the United States of their fundamental constitutional rights and freedoms. The president does not get to decide who gets to be an American. That’s why I am proudly joining the fight to defend the Constitution, 150 years of legislative and judicial precedent, and the birthright of all children born in America.”

    “Donald Trump and Elon Musk will stop at nothing to enact their far-right agenda, including attacking the United States Constitution with an unprecedented assault on birthright citizenship and the Fourteenth Amendment. Their blatant and unlawful disregard for the rule of law in the form of this illegal executive order shocks the conscience and House Democrats will continue to push back against it. I am grateful to Rep. Raskin, Rep. Jayapal, Rep. Thompson, Rep. Clarke, Rep. Espaillat, Rep. Meng, Rep. Nadler, Rep. Schneider and Assistant Leader Neguse of the Litigation Working Group and Rapid Response Task Force for leading House Democrats as we stand up against this unconstitutional attack on the American way of life,” said Leader Jeffries. 

    “President Trump cannot overturn the 14th Amendment by way of executive fiat,” said Assistant Leader Neguse. “And as both the son of immigrants and a defender of the democratic values that form the foundation of our nation, I will push back against this blatantly unconstitutional effort.”

    “Under the Constitution, people born here are United States citizens, no matter who they are, what they look like, or where their families came from. It’s just that simple. We will not allow this administration to redefine what it is to be an American just to fit their outrageous anti-immigrant beliefs. Americans reject what Trump is trying to do and the courts should too,” said Ranking Member Thompson. 

    “Birthright citizenship is a core piece of our Constitution. Ending it through executive order is simply unconstitutional and a dangerous overreach of executive power,” said Ranking Member Jayapal. “All persons born on U.S. soil are U.S. citizens, that is what our Constitution dictates and is something President Trump cannot undo by waving a pen. As the first immigrant to serve as Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Immigration, Integrity, Security, and Enforcement, I am proud to be co-leading on this amicus brief to stand up for the immigration laws of this country.”

    “President Trump’s unlawful executive order to revoke birthright citizenship is a flagrant violation of the Fourteenth Amendment and the President’s oath to protect and defend the Constitution. This is nothing more than a desperate attempt to sow division and stoke xenophobic sentiment for political gain. We are a nation of laws, not one ruled by a king, and the courts must step in to uphold the Constitution from those who seek to undermine it. I am proud to join my colleagues to fight against this unlawful action and protect the principles that have made our country into what it is today,” said Chair Meng. 

    “For more than a century, a cornerstone of our law is that those born on U.S. soil are American citizens. President Trump’s executive order to nullify birthright citizenship is in clear violation of the Fourteenth Amendment and is further evidence that extremist Republicans more concerned with dividing our country, not lower the cost of living, or improving economic conditions for hardworking Americans. President Trump has absolutely no authority to unilaterally write American citizens out of the Constitution, and any challenge to that notion is utterly fanciful. As Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, I am proud to join my colleagues in making clear that we will not stand down against President Trump and extremist Republicans’ lawless and xenophobic attacks,” said Chair Clarke. 

    “Nearly 200 members of Congress banded together behind this critical amicus brief to defend birthright citizenship—one of the most fundamental promises enshrined in the 14th Amendment. For over 150 years, it has guaranteed that every person born on U.S. soil is equal under the law, no matter their background. Any attempt to dismantle this right by executive order is not only unconstitutional—it’s an attack on the very foundation of our democracy. For the Latino community, this fight is deeply personal. Our families are workers, business owners, taxpayers, and proud Americans who contribute to the strength and prosperity of this country every single day. Stripping their children of citizenship would create a dangerous underclass and tear at the fabric of our workforce and economy. We will not allow this nation to return to a dark chapter in its history—we will fight to protect the 14th  Amendment and the future it promises all our communities,“ said Chair Espaillat.

    “Since the founding of our country 249 years ago, we’ve recognized that every person born in the United States is a citizen. Turning against this founding principle goes against everything we believe in and hold sacred as a country. We should learn from history where this kind of dismantling of civil liberties leads. President Trump is tearing down our institutions and undermining the values that make America the greatest country in the world,” said Congressman Schneider. 

    “Donald Trump’s divisive and xenophobic policies seek to divide and distract us,” said Congressman Nadler.  “We are dealing with a President who believes he is not just above the law, but above the U.S. Constitution.  The 14th Amendment is clear that persons born in the United States are U.S. citizens. And yet, President Trump feels compelled to single-handedly change what has been universally understood about the law since the Amendment was adopted in 1868.  All Americans should be disturbed by Trump’s assertion that he can unilaterally change the Constitution at will to suit his purposes.  This represents an assault on our democracy, and we cannot stand idly by and allow the President to disregard fundamental pillars of the Constitution. That is why I am proud as the Congressional Jewish Caucus Co-chair to join my colleagues in leading this effort.”

    The full amicus brief is available HERE. 

    House Democrats add this to the growing list of court cases filed against the Trump Administration in which they have become involved, including successfully urging a federal judge to block efforts to dismantle the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). 

    litigationandresponse.house.gov

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Names of two new Molonglo suburbs announced

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    The two new suburbs will bring the number of suburbs in the district to seven.

    Two new suburbs in the Molonglo Valley will be named Bandler and Sulman.

    These honour prominent Australians Faith Bandler AC and Sir John Sulman.

    These new suburbs will sit within the Molonglo Valley 3 East development. This is the next major stage of suburban development in the area.

    Bandler will be developed first. It will sit east of Whitlam across John Gorton Drive.

    This will bring the number of suburbs in the district to seven.

    Naming Canberra suburbs and places allows us to celebrate influential people from all backgrounds.

    Faith Bandler AC

    Ida Lessing Faith Bandler was a human rights activist, social justice advocate and author.

    She helped raise public awareness and understanding of:

    • the cultural heritage of South Sea Islanders and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
    • women’s issues.

    Faith’s daughter Associate Professor Lilon Bandler said the naming acknowledged her mother’s dedication to creating a more just, inclusive world.

    “She had an unwavering commitment to civil rights and social reform that has left an indelible mark on our history. It is deeply moving to see her legacy honoured through the naming of this new suburb in Canberra, a city she visited many, many times.

    “As her daughter, I find it particularly fitting that the Division of Bandler will be located next to the Division of Whitlam. My mother often spoke of the importance of visionary leadership in creating social change,” Lilon said.

    Sir John Sulman

    Sir John Sulman was an architect and town planner. He helped shape Canberra in its early development and influenced the city’s design.

    He was appointed Knight Bachelor of the British Empire in 1924. This was in recognition of his influence and contributions in architecture.

    “Members of the extended Sulman family are delighted that my great-grandfather Sir John Sulman is being so very appropriately honoured,” Sir John’s great-grandson Emeritus Professor David Carment AM said.

    “He deserves this recognition for his significant contributions to Australia as an architect, patron of the arts, town planner and writer, and particularly for his vital role in Canberra’s development,” David said.

    Suburban themes

    Each suburb in the ACT has a theme used to help name its streets.

    For Bandler, the theme will be ‘Australian Social and Cultural Life’.

    For Sulman, it will be ‘Humanities and Social Sciences’.

    A possible town centre

    There is another suburb expected for the Molonglo Valley. This is yet to be named.

    The National Capital Authority is currently considering the reclassification of the commercial centre of Molonglo as a Town Centre.

    Have your say

    The ACT Place Names Advisory Committee welcomes suggestions of names and feedback from the Canberra community.

    More information about how places are named and how to provide feedback is available on the Place names page on the ACT Planning website.

    Get ACT news and events delivered straight to your inbox, sign up to our email newsletter:


    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Lorna Slater Spring Conference 2025

    Source: Scottish Greens

    12 Apr 2025

    Speaking at her party’s Spring Conference in Stirling, Scottish Green Co-Leader Lorna Slater called for action to tax wealth and big polluters to build a fairer, greener Scotland.

    When we met last October our country and our world were in a state of flux. Our political landscape is still shifting dramatically. 

    We have a Labour government telling us that things can only get worse while they cut the incomes of sick and disabled people. They kept the cruel two child cap, which has plunged thousands of families into totally avoidable poverty.

    Although they look set to nationalise British Steel they have betrayed the workers of Grangemouth.

    They betrayed the WASPI women after campaigning for them for years.

    They kowtow to a far right Trump administration that is dismantling hard won rights and freedoms. 

    Donald Trump is a dangerous, fraudulent, misogynistic, racist, climate-change denier. 

    He opposes democratic values and the rule of law. 

    His White House is spreading lies and misinformation about abortion rights here in Scotland – including disgraceful attacks on our colleague Gillian Mackay’s Safe Access Zone Bill; 

    Labour may be happy to make friends with dangerous despots, but we refuse to play nicely while the world burns.

    Trump and his hateful politics are not welcome in Scotland. Our country is not his playground. 

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer, you need to cancel the state visit. Cancel it now.

    The impact of Nigel Farage’s hard right Reform party rising in the polls, is already being felt in Scotland as the Tories and Labour shift to the right to try and rescue their votes.

    The Tories dropping any kind of commitment to net zero, and Labour throwing trans-people under the bus.

    As Patrick said: You can’t beat the far right by stealing their policies.

    You don’t beat Nigel Farage by cozying up to Donald Trump.

    The Scottish Greens will stand our ground as a proud party of the left. 

    We stand with refugees who are being attacked by racist politicians and the billionaire-owned press. 

    We stand with people who have fled war and conflict only to be blamed by those who have cut services and plunged families into poverty.

    We stand with the trans community who have been the focus of a relentless campaign of demonisation from MPs and MSPs from all the other parties.

    Trans rights are human rights. Our Party stands with you today, tomorrow and always.

    We stand with the people of Palestine who are suffering a genocide that has been armed, and supported and enabled by the UK government.

    The crisis there is getting worse and so is the human cost. 

    Babies are being killed long before they have the chance to mark their first birthdays.

    And yet the response from Downing Street has been to continue supporting the carnage.

    If Labour is to have any moral authority then it must end arms sales to Israel.

    It’s not just them. It’s time for the SNP to finally end the grants that are bolstering Israel’s arms dealers.

    For all of us working towards a greener, fairer world, it can feel like we’re losing ground. 

    Sometimes it’s hard to keep hold of hope that we can build something better. 

    The future can be brilliant. We just have to decide to make it so. 

    By working together the Scottish Greens have already taken big steps into that better future. 

    We have taxed high earners to raise billions of pounds for public services; 

    We’ve given free bus travel to everyone under 22;

    We’ve made sure that every organisation in Scotland that receives public money, pays the living wage. 

    We’ve delivered free school meals to more hungry children than ever before; 

    Our rent freeze and eviction protections for renters across Scotland saved tenants thousands of pounds and protected many from being made homeless.

    We have made a big difference to people’s lives. 

    Our work has helped people and planet, and made our country a fairer and better place. 

    All of this has happened because of the work of the people in this room – our volunteers around the country, and our work with campaigners and activists. 

    Among the hardest working people in our movement are the Green Councillors who are transforming local communities for the better. 

    Green Councillors in Glasgow have secured free public transport pilots and extra funding for safer parks and streets. 

    In Edinburgh, our Green councillors stopped council venues and services running advertising from climate wreckers and arms dealers.

    Day in and day out, our councillors across Scotland are supporting their constituents and standing up for their communities. 

    That’s what Councillor Bryan Quinn did when he protected crucial library services and Community Access Points in Clackmannanshire. 

    It’s what Councillor Kris Leask did when he secured an Offshore Energy Strategy for Orkney – something which he’s now leading on delivering. 

    After years of campaigning, our Dunblane and Bridge of Allan councillor Alasdair Tollemache – working with my MSP colleague Mark Ruskell – has successfully protected a vital local green space, Park of Keir, from expensive luxury housing and a tennis centre with unaffordable and inaccessible facilities.

    These are the kind of things we achieve when we put our values into action. 

    It’s what we achieve when we work together to get greens elected. 

    We will be able to achieve even more by getting more Greens elected.

    Can we please all show our appreciation for our councillors.

    The last few years have been difficult for most people, but they haven’t been difficult for everyone. 

    The wealth of billionaires has more than tripled since 2010. They’ve made out like bandits in the last few years, cashing in every step of the way.

    Through austerity, COVID, global market turmoil – the super-rich have been able to enlarge their wealth whilst ordinary people and families have suffered. 

    It is not right that as billionaires are getting richer and richer, household bills are getting higher and higher for everybody else.

    It is not right that fossil fuel companies have raked in huge profits, whilst abandoning any significant investment in green renewables. 

    It is not right that some of the wealthiest people in our society are telling us that we cannot afford to provide public services for people.

    It’s not that we can’t afford good public services, it’s that we can’t afford billionaires.

    Billionaires should not exist.

    It is thanks to the Scottish Greens that the highest earners in Scotland, and people who own more than one home, have to pay more.

    When I see headlines in the right-wing press whining about Scotland’s fairer tax system – it makes me proud. 

    We need to tax the rich. 

    We need to think beyond income tax, we need to tax wealth, we need to tax carbon emissions, we need to tax the big polluters to put money back into people’s pockets, back into public services and to build a fairer, greener country. 

    Nowhere is this injustice more prevalent than when it comes to housing.

    Over the past decade, the cost of renting has skyrocketed. Landlords have been charging more than ever before.

    Right now, private landlords have too much power and renters are suffering.

    The Scottish Greens have made big steps to protect tenants.

    We froze rents and banned evictions in the aftermath of COVID.

    We wrote the Bill to introduce rent controls. 

    And thanks to protections brought in by the Scottish Greens, thousands of people have been protected from eye watering rent hikes. 

    But without us in the room, the SNP are turning their backs on renters. 

    They are buckling under pressure from vested interests who want to water down our rent controls. 

    They want landlords to be able to raise rents higher than inflation.  

    If people aren’t getting a big pay rise, why should landlords? 

    Homes should be for living in – not for profiteering. 

    It’s time to raise tenants rights and lower rents. 

    We’re campaigning to bring in a permanent ban on winter evictions, and we’ve got plans to help local communities force absentee landlords and landowners to sell or rent derelict land for housing. 

    It isn’t just housing where the SNP is coming up short. 

    It’s the same story when it comes to transport.

    If we want to reduce emissions and build happier, healthier communities – public transport is key. 

    Thanks to the Scottish Greens, hundreds of thousands of young people can now get a bus for free – saving families thousands of pounds, and opening up opportunities for Scotland’s young people. 

    Thanks to the Scottish Greens, people seeking asylum in Scotland will soon get free bus passes

    Thanks to the Scottish Greens, thousands of young islanders can now jump on inter-island ferries for free.

    We did that. 

    But the SNP has failed to deliver the scale of investment needed to make public transport a reliable, affordable and accessible option for all. 

    We need more publicly owned bus networks across the whole of Scotland – and capped bus fares. A cap of £2 for every local journey.

    Private bus companies should not be able to hike fares at the same time as cutting lifeline services. 

    It should not be cheaper to travel between Scotland’s two biggest cities by car than by rail.

    The Scottish Government should not be pouring funds into dualling the A9, increasing traffic, pollution and noise, instead of investing in buses and trains. 

    It is far too late in the climate emergency to be building new roads. 

    What we need is cheaper rail for all – that means ending peak time rail fares for good. 

    Cheaper buses, ferries and trains – a win-win for people and planet. 

    Our planet needs us. 

    I know I’m not the only one who has been really shocked by the wildfires that we are seeing across Scotland right now.

    Not the only one who has been horrified by the devastation to people’s homes, businesses and farms that has been done by floods and storms.

    This is the climate catastrophe accelerating. Governments around the world have let us down. They didn’t listen to science, they didn’t cut carbon emissions, they didn’t stop their destruction of our eco-systems.

    What we are seeing now in Scotland, will only get worse, if governments continue to prevaricate, unsure of how to politically manage the cost of moving to an economy that isn’t dependent on fossil fuels. 

    Well anyone who was flooded out or who’s land is burning can see the cost of not making the change.

    So much of what needs to change: insulating homes, building better public transport, building 20 minute neighbourhoods, moving to lower impact agriculture, will actually make life better for everyone. 

    For the kids who will be able to safely cycle to school. For the farmers who can improve their profits by buying fewer expensive fertilisers and pesticides.

    In just over a year’s time, we’ll be heading into the 2026 Holyrood election and this is the story that we are going to tell. 

    Just like free bus travel for under 22’s, the things we need the Scottish Government to do on climate will improve life opportunities for Scots, and will put money back in their pockets.

    Green policies will make life better in practical ways. Warm homes. Clean air. Affordable trains. More buses.

    We know what change is needed. That’s why we exist. 

    The power of our shared vision. So many new possibilities, so much potential. 

    Some say it’s the hope that kills you. I don’t believe that. 

    I think it’s the hope that keeps us all here. It’s certainly what’s kept me here. 

    Everything you do as volunteers in this party matters. Without all of you there would be no Greens in Councils or in Holyrood. There would be no free bus travel for asylum seekers or any of the other changes that we have achieved.

    Whether it’s the all important knocking on doors, taking meeting minutes, delivering leaflets, everything you do matters and it all adds up. It adds up to growing a Green movement in Scotland, it adds to how much we can get done.

    Thank you for all the work you do

    Thank you, in advance for the many miles of pavement you’ll be walking and wheeling in the next 14 months listening to voters on their doorsteps, delivering leaflets, supporting your candidates. We are so grateful for all of it.

    Now is the time to stand together. To be brave and bold. Our vision for a greener, fairer Scotland could never be more important. 

    Let’s show them that the Scottish Greens are the ones who deliver. 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Cosmonautics Day: always first!

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    April 12 is Cosmonautics Day in Russia. It is difficult to imagine a person who does not know that this date is associated with the first human space flight, made by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in 1961. However, his legendary flight was not the first or last achievement of the national space program.

    Let us briefly recall the main milestones of the practically endless journey into interstellar space, begun by Russian science.

    The first theorist of astronautics, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was born on September 17, 1857. It was he who put forward the ideas of “rocket trains” (prototypes of multi-stage rockets), a space elevator, life on orbital stations, and, in principle, voiced the need for human settlement in space.

    The first artificial Earth satellite was launched on October 4, 1957. It was a sphere with a diameter of 58 cm and a weight of 83.6 kg with two radio transmitters. It was with it that the space era of mankind began.

    The first hard landing on an extraterrestrial body – the Moon – took place on September 14, 1959. The automatic interplanetary station Luna-2 reached the Earth’s natural satellite.

    The first image of the far side of the Moon was taken by the Luna-3 automatic interplanetary station on October 7, 1959.

    The first animals to successfully complete an orbital space flight on the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 5 on August 19, 1960, were the mongrel dogs Belka and Strelka.

    The first human flight into space was on April 12, 1961. Today is Cosmonautics Day.

    The first female cosmonaut, Valentina Tereshkova, set off on her three-day flight on June 16, 1963.

    The first human spacewalk was on March 19, 1965. It was done by Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, who spent 16 minutes in airless space.

    The first soft landing on the Moon and transmission of a panoramic photograph of the Moon to Earth was carried out by the automatic interplanetary station Luna-9 on February 3, 1966.

    The first docking of the manned spacecraft Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5 took place on January 16, 1969.

    The first planetary rover, Lunokhod-1, began its work on November 17, 1970. In 11 lunar days, it traveled 10,540 km.

    The first soft landing on Venus was made by the automatic interplanetary station Venera-7 on December 15, 1970.

    The first soft landing on Mars was made by the automatic interplanetary station Mars-3 on December 2, 1971.

    The first manned orbital station Salyut-1 was launched on April 19, 1971 and operated in orbit for 175 days.

    The first multi-module orbital station Mir began its work on February 19, 1986. It spent 5,511 days in orbit, 4,594 of which were inhabited, and during this time it made 86,331 revolutions around the Earth. 28 expeditions with a total of 104 cosmonauts and astronauts from 12 countries conducted more than 23,000 scientific experiments at the station.

    The first full-length feature film, scenes for which were shot in space by professional filmmakers – “Challenge”. Director Klim Shipenko and actress Yulia Peresild launched on October 5, 2021 and spent 12 days on the International Space Station, filming 30 hours of material, of which 35 minutes were included in the final running time of the film.

    Russian science is still at the forefront of space exploration. On April 8, 2025, the “Victory Rocket”, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany, sent Russian cosmonauts Sergei Ryzhikov, Alexei Zubritsky and NASA astronaut Jonathan Kim to the ISS, where they will spend 245 days in space.

    The first management university in the country congratulates everyone on Cosmonautics Day and wishes to always be the first in everything!

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 12.04.2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Access Canberra team guide PhD student in local business venture

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Savannah McGuirk is using her PhD learnings to solve real-word problems through her start-up.

    In brief:

    • Savannah McGuirk takes PhD learnings to solve real word problems with a start-up.
    • She seeks advice to make sure her business is compliant.
    • Advice from the Access Canberra Business Assist Team confirms she’s on track.

    While completing her PhD, Savannah McGuirk discovered an industry problem that was yet to be solved.

    With her research pointing the way, Savannah launched her business, Remote Water Analytics.

    From research to start-up

    “Research is funny like that,” Savannah said. “You never know where you going to end up.”

    “I started out my PhD looking at carbon levels in soil, but soon discovered that soil moisture was impacting remote sensing satellite and drone data for carbon monitoring. What I also found, was there is no consistency in methods for monitoring soil moisture levels with optical satellite data.”

    That’s when things shifted for Savanah. She saw the application of her scientific research for the purpose of solving real world industry problems.

    Remote Water Analytics is in its infancy as Savannah finalises her PhD, but she’s already working with some clients. She’s using state-of-the-art remote sensing technologies, like satellites and drones alongside advanced data science, AI and machine learning to pull comprehensive insights into soil and water conditions.

    “We can do soil moisture mapping as well as long and short-term soil monitoring. We can also provide geospatial data visualisation. Satellite data gives us near real-time access to accurate and actionable information,” she said.

    Savannah said they can help small scale farmers or large agricultural operations to adopt more sustainable practices.

    “To be honest, I was surprised there wasn’t already a product in market that could affordably, reliably and efficiently test soil moisture remotely.

    “Soil sampling and testing is an expensive and labour-intensive endeavour, particularly over large areas when we’re dealing with large agricultural holdings.”

    But it’s not just agricultural applications that Remote Water Analytics can deal with. Savannah is currently working with a local Canberra civil construction company who are developing a new Canberra suburb.

    “Construction companies can’t work when it’s wet without damaging the surfaces which they have already carefully prepared. By accurately monitoring soil moisture levels, we can get them back on site as quickly and safely as possible after rain, ultimately helping them get their job done faster and realise real financial savings.”

    ACT Government business support

    Earlier this year, Savannah attended the ACT Government’s first CBR Small Business Expo. Curious to see what was on offer, she came across the Access Canberra Business Assist Team.

    “I overheard them speaking to someone else, and they sounded helpful,” she said.

    “It got me thinking about whether there were any permits or licences I need to operate a soil and water management business.”

    Like a true Canberran, and scientist, Savannah was keen to know that she was following all the correct processes and had all the right licences and permits.

    After hearing Savannah’s story, the Business Assist Team got to work on her behalf, seeking advice across government, including from the ACT Environmental Protection Authority.

    Kim from the Access Canberra Business Assist Team said they were glad to provide advice to Savannah.

    “Savannah’s business is a bit niche, and we were able to give her peace of mind that she was compliant with necessary regulations,” said Kim.

    Savannah agreed.

    “It was reassuring to be able to access the team by email and get confirmation that I had done the right things and was compliant in running my business,” she said.

    As for what’s next for Savannah, her business is one of 24 across Australia participating in a business accelerator program run by the Commonwealth Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.

    “It’s a three-month accelerator program to support drought-resilience in Australian agriculture.

    “I’m a scientist, so I’m looking forward to learning many of the skill sets I need to run and operate a successful start-up,” she said.

    To find out more about the Access Canberra Business Assist Team that helped Savannah, contact the team.

    Get ACT news and events delivered straight to your inbox, sign up to our email newsletter:


    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Booker, Blumenthal, Bonamici, Lee Urge DOE, OCR to Rescind Guidance on Inclusive Classrooms

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Suzanne Bonamici (1st District Oregon)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), along with U.S. Representatives Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR-01) and Summer Lee (D-PA-12), led colleagues in writing a letter to Secretary of Education Linda McMahon and Acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Craig Trainor calling for the Department of Education (ED) to immediately rescind their guidance on inclusive classrooms. 

     

    “In February, OCR’s DCL threatened to rescind federal funding from any school, district, or state that seeks to create inclusive classrooms. Although ED published the March FAQ ostensibly to clarify this guidance, the FAQ document spreads misinformation by falsely suggesting, without evidence, that social and emotional learning (SEL) and culturally responsive teaching are discriminatory,” the lawmakers wrote. 

     

    SEL and culturally responsive teaching are both evidence-based educational practices that create supportive environments, help students build social and emotional skills, and promote student engagement and academic achievement in the classroom.

     

    “Although we have numerous significant concerns with the substance and content of OCR’s recent guidance, we write specifically to express our opposition to the guidance provided in Question 8 of the FAQ, which falsely claims that “schools have sought to veil discriminatory policies with terms like ‘social-emotional learning’ or ‘culturally responsive’ teaching,” and suggests such curricula are discriminatory under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. This erroneous guidance contradicts scientific evidence, prior OCR guidance, and long-standing state and local laws and practices,” the lawmakers continued. 

     

    The Department of Education’s guidance seeks to override state and district leadership over curriculum despite Congress and numerous federal laws specifically prohibiting federal involvement in curriculum decisions.

     

    “Because of the strong, established evidence that supports schools’ use of SEL and culturally responsive teaching, we strongly urge OCR to immediately rescind the February 14th Dear Colleague Letter and March 1st FAQ, both of which undermine OCR’s long-standing guidance and threaten critical funding that supports students nationwide,” the lawmakers concluded

     

    The letter is endorsed by the following organizations: CASEL, National Association for College Admission Counseling, National Science Teaching Association, Educators for Excellence, International Literacy Association, National Parents Union, National Association of School Psychologists, American Federation of School Administrators, and Social Emotional Learning Alliance for the United States.

     

    The letter is cosigned by U.S. Senators Andy Kim (D-NJ), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Alex Padilla (D-CA), and U.S. Representatives Delia Ramirez (D-IL-03), Betty McCollum (D-MN-04), Andrea Salinas (D-OR-06), Danny Davis (D-IL-07), Terri Sewell (D-AL-07), Jonathan Jackson (D-IL-01), Jennifer McClellan (D-VA-04), Bennie Thompson (D-MS-02), Nydia Velazquez (D-NY-07), Dwight Evans (D-PA-03), Chellie Pingree (D-ME-03), Shri Thanedar (D-MI-13), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL-09), and  Joyce Beatty (D-OH-03). 

     

    To read the full text of the letter, click here.

     

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for April 12, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on April 12, 2025.

    Pacific climate activists join 180+ groups calling on COP30 hosts Brazil to end fossil fuel dependence
    RNZ Pacific Pacific climate activists this week handed a letter from civil society to this year’s United Nations climate conference hosts, Brazil, emphasising their demands for the end of fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy. More than 180 indigenous, youth, and environmental organisations from across the world have signed the letter, coordinated by the

    Election Diary: Labor breaks practice of preferencing Greens to protect Jewish MP Josh Burns
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra It takes a bit for Labor not to preference the Greens but on Friday it was announced that in the Melbourne seat of Macnamara, where Jewish MP Josh Burns is embattled, the ALP will run an open ticket. Macnamara, which

    ‘Delusional’ Treaty Principles Bill scrapped but fight for Te Tiriti just beginning, say lawyers and advocates
    By Layla Bailey-McDowell, RNZ Māori news journalist Legal experts and Māori advocates say the fight to protect Te Tiriti is only just beginning — as the controversial Treaty Principles Bill is officially killed in Parliament. The bill — which seeks to redefine the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi — sparked a nationwide hīkoi and

    Coalition plan to dump fuel efficiency penalties would make Australia a global outlier
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anna Mortimore, Lecturer, Griffith Business School, Griffith University The Coalition has announced it would, if elected to government, weaken a scheme aimed at cutting car emissions. The scheme, known as the New Vehicle Efficiency Standard (NVES), was introduced by the Albanese government and was due to take

    Peter Dutton’s climate policy backslide threatens Australia’s clout in the Pacific – right when we need it most
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wesley Morgan, Research Associate, Institute for Climate Risk and Response, UNSW Sydney Australia’s relationship with its regional neighbours could be in doubt under a Coalition government after two Pacific leaders challenged Opposition Leader Peter Dutton over his weak climate stance. This week, Palau’s president Surangel Whipps Jr

    Could changing your diet improve endometriosis pain? A recent study suggests it’s possible
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Evangeline Mantzioris, Program Director of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Accredited Practising Dietitian, University of South Australia ovchinnikova_ksenya/Shutterstock Endometriosis affects around 10% of women of reproductive age. It’s a chronic inflammatory condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the

    Kids cheering ‘chicken jockey!’ at A Minecraft Movie isn’t antisocial – it creates a chance for us to connect
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sophia Staite, Lecturer in Humanities, University of Tasmania Courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures Social media is ablaze with reports of kids going wild at screenings of A Minecraft Movie. Some cinemas are cracking down. There are reports of cinemas calling in police to deal with rowdy theatregoers

    Traded like assets, expected to be loyal: the unique double standard of being an Australian footy player
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hunter Fujak, Senior Lecturer in Sport Management, Deakin University Few issues in Australian sport generate as much media noise or emotional fan reactions as player movement, especially in our major winter codes the National Rugby League (NRL) and Australian Football League (AFL). Contract negotiations, trade whispers and

    We study ‘planktivores’ – and found an amazing diversity of shapes among plankton-feeding fishes
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Isabelle Ng, PhD candidate, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University A couple of whip coral goby (_Bryaninops yongei_). randi_ang/Shutterstock Swim along the edge of a coral reef and you’ll often see schools of sleek, torpedo-shaped fishes gliding through the currents, feeding on tiny plankton from

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI China: China delivers key components for world’s largest ‘artificial sun’

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China on Friday completed and shipped the final set of Correction Coil In-Cryostat Feeder components to the site of ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in southern France, signifying that all the super-large components needed for ITER’s magnet feeder system have now been successfully developed, its developer said.
    The ITER magnet feeder system was developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Plasma Physics (ASIPP), and it is known as the “lifeline” of the ITER magnet system. Its largest component, the Correction Coil In-Cryostat Feeder, comprises 9 sets built as half-ring structures measuring 16 meters in diameter and 3 meters in height.
    The ITER, one of the largest and most important international scientific research projects in the world, is popularly known as “Artificial Sun.” This nickname stems from its ability to generate clean, carbon-free energy in a way similar to the sun, by emitting light and heat through fusion reactions.
    The ITER is jointly funded by the European Union, China, the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea, India and Russia.
    According to Lu Kun, deputy director of ASIPP, the magnet feeder system is crucial to ITER. It provides energy and cooling media to the fusion reactor magnets, sends back critical control signals, and also acts as a discharge channel to safely release stored magnet energy.
    Independently manufactured and tested by ASIPP, the system is the most complex of China’s ITER procurement packages, consisting of a total of 31 sets, with a total weight of about 1,600 tonnes, Lu added.
    Song Yuntao, vice president of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science and director of ASIPP, noted that over the past 20 years, ASIPP has built stable collaborative relationships with more than 140 research institutions across over 50 countries, assisting many emerging countries in developing their own fusion research programs and facilities.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Furry companions ride high-speed rails as China expands pet travel options

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    This photo taken on April 10, 2025 shows pet transport cases with air circulation, noise reduction and deodorization functions as well as oxygen, temperature and moisture sensors in Beijing, capital of China. [Photo/Xinhua]

    BEIJING, April 11 — Liu Yifan, who often takes her three-year-old corgi on weekend adventures by car or taxi, is now embracing a new travel option — high-speed rail — opening the door to longer, farther journeys with her furry companion.

    Starting Tuesday, 10 designated trains running between five stations in the cities of Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway launched a pilot pet consignment service, allowing qualified domesticated cats and dogs to board with their owners and receive special care during the trip.

    Passengers can book the service at least two days in advance through 12306, the China Railway booking platform. Each traveler is allowed to bring one healthy pet weighing no more than 15 kilograms and standing no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder, accompanied by a valid quarantine certificate, according to China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.

    Liu, a resident of Hangzhou, capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, was among the first to try the new service, spending around 500 yuan (about 69 U.S. dollars) to book tickets for herself and her pet on the inaugural day. On Thursday, they enjoyed a one-hour journey to Nanjing, capital of eastern Jiangsu Province.

    “I started with a short trip to see if my dog could adapt,” said Liu, 24. “I was pleasantly surprised by the professional pet transport case, which features real-time video monitoring and an air circulation system.”

    According to Wang Lin, a manager of China Railway Express’s Hangzhou branch, the Beijing-Shanghai line has the country’s highest passenger volume and train frequency, making it a valuable testing ground for broader pet-friendly service expansion.

    The rollout of the high-speed railway pet consignment service reflects a surge in China’s pet population and the growing influence of the pet economy, said Wu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Animal Science and Technology at China Agricultural University. “The demand has prompted the transport sector to facilitate pet-friendly trips, including the development of specialized travel equipment.”

    According to an industry white paper, the value of China’s urban pet (dog and cat) sector reached 300.2 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.5 percent year on year, with the pet population nationwide exceeding 120 million.

    Driven by the growing pet-owning community, China has continued to expand travel options for pets. The aviation industry, for instance, has introduced pet-in-cabin services.

    A Ragdoll cat owner Li Wei (pseudonym) recalled flying with her feline on Hainan Airlines during the Spring Festival holiday. “It was a pleasant experience. The pet security check was fast and could be done through either an X-ray or manual inspection in a private room. During the flight, a stewardess kindly checked in on us several times,” she said.

    Hainan Airlines has been a pioneer in pet-in-cabin services since 2018. By November 2024, the carrier had transported more than 10,000 pets in-cabin across trips involving 27 major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Its subsidiary, Lucky Air, and other carriers such as Juneyao Air and China Southern Airlines introduced similar services last year.

    Meanwhile, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport opened China’s first dedicated pet lounge in 2024, a spacious facility equipped with air quality monitors, species-specific zones and play areas.

    “For many pet owners, pets are already considered part of the family and deserve better care and services. This is a market worth exploring,” said a staff member at the airport.

    Short-distance travel providers are also stepping up. Last year, a pet-friendly bus began trial operations in Shenzhen, while popular ride-hailing platforms such as Didi Chuxing have launched “pet express” services.

    According to Didi Chuxing, pet-designated vehicles are equipped with pet-friendly seat pads, safety belts, and cleaning tools. Drivers receive professional training in pet behavior and emergency handling, and are responsible for providing food and water for pets as needed.

    According to Wu, expanding and optimizing pet-friendly public transport not only meets pet owners’ emotional needs but also reflects the growing emphasis on animal welfare in Chinese society. “This supports the development of a pet-friendly culture while stimulating related industries and contributing to economic growth,” she said.

    Wu also stressed the need to ensure safety and hygiene, adding that regulations on pet transport should be established, pet owners should focus on training their pets for behavior in public spaces, and transportation staff must be well-equipped to handle any unexpected situations.

    This photo taken on April 10, 2025 shows a pet transport case with air circulation, noise reduction and deodorization functions as well as oxygen, temperature and moisture sensors in Beijing, capital of China. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A staff member puts a pet dog into a pet transport case at Beijing South railway station in Beijing, capital of China, on April 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A pet cat awaits its consignment in a pet transport case on train G134 travelling from Hongqiao Railway Station in east China’s Shanghai, to Nanjing South Railway Station in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province, on April 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A manager with China Railway Express’ Shanghai branch displays a pet transport case at Hongqiao Railway Station in east China’s Shanghai, April 10, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Preservation meets progress: China’s geoparks gain world recognition

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, April 11 — Two geological wonders from China have been designated UNESCO Global Geoparks, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced on Friday. With these additions, China now boasts 49 UNESCO-recognized geoparks, more than any other country in the world.

    The geoparks, one named Kanbula in northwest China’s Qinghai Province, a high-altitude marvel and the other a prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom” named Yunyang in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, exemplify China’s commitment to harmonizing geological conservation with cultural and ecological sustainability.

    Nestled on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Kanbula National Geopark spans roughly 3,149 square kilometers with striking fiery-red Danxia landforms, towering jagged peaks, hidden caves and emerald lakes. Beyond its visual splendor, the park’s true value lies beneath the surface, serving as a premier location for geoscientific research and public science education.

    Culturally, Kanbula is the heartland of Tibetan Regong arts and Huangnan Tibetan opera, both UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritages.

    In recent years, Qinghai forestry and grassland authorities have boosted geoscience education through new museums and public programs to protect geological heritage.

    “At Kanbula geopark, we learned geology beyond textbooks through hands-on specimen collection and observation,” said a student on a research trip.

    Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, home to Kanbula, will leverage the UNESCO Global Geopark status to boost eco-tourism, creating a new Qinghai cultural landmark while balancing ecological, social and economic benefits, according to the local government.

    In stark contrast to Kanbula’s highland grandeur, Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing’s Three Gorges region unveils a prehistoric saga. The 2014 discovery of dinosaur fossils by a local youth initiated years of excavation that uncovered the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, measuring 150 meters in length and 6 to 10 meters in height.

    Covering approximately 1,124 square kilometers, Yunyang Geopark is renowned for its rich dinosaur fossils and dramatic karst landforms. The fossils found here are of global scientific importance, as they contribute valuable insights into the evolutionary history of dinosaurs during the Middle Jurassic period, particularly in its early phase.

    With the ongoing development of dinosaur-themed popular science bases and animation parks, Yunyang is bringing dinosaur culture to life through innovative integration of scientific preservation and cultural tourism, using VR and AR to immerse visitors in its 165-million-year-old heritage.

    Local officials said that Yunyang will enhance its nature reserves system focusing on national parks, nature reserves and supplementary nature parks. This initiative aims to enhance geological conservation and ecological restoration, and further raise public awareness of protecting natural resources and the environment.

    For decades, China has been actively working to protect its geological heritage and natural landscapes and develop protection and utilization models that integrate local characteristics. These efforts have garnered international recognition for the country.

    Currently, there are 229 UNESCO Global Geoparks worldwide. The designations align with China’s vision of achieving a “modernization of harmony between humanity and nature,” and both geoparks embody UNESCO’s mandate to foster protection, education and sustainable development.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: VIDEO: Cornyn Factchecks Democrat Hysteria Over Deporting Criminals

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Texas John Cornyn

    WASHINGTON – Today on the floor, U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) fact-checked the media and liberal Democrats’ hysteria over the Trump administration’s efforts to secure the homeland by reversing the Biden administration’s reckless border policies and deporting criminal migrants here illegally. Excerpts of Sen. Cornyn’s remarks are below, and video can be found here.

    “There’s been a lot of wailing and gnashing of teeth in the mainstream media about President Trump’s commonsense immigration enforcement agenda.” 

    “This isn’t rocket science. This isn’t partisan warfare.”

    “In order to keep the American people safe, we need to keep criminals and gangs off our streets, and that’s exactly what the Trump administration is doing.”

    “Of these arrests that have been made under Secretary Noem, nearly half of them have been convicted criminals… one third of them have pending criminal charges.”

    “I can’t imagine anyone would be anything except relieved that the Trump administration has prioritized removing these gang members from our country.”

    “Refusing to arrest and lock up criminals who never should have been in the country in the first place will go down in history as one of the biggest mistakes the Biden administration and Democrats have ever made.”

    “The Trump administration by contrast… is part of the solution, not part of the problem.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: During Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, Shaheen Addresses Advocates and Educators at Building Safe Communities Conference

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen

    (Plymouth, NH) – Today, U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) delivered remarks at the Building Safe Communities: The Importance of Multidisciplinary Partnerships in Addressing Domestic Violence and Empowering Survivors colloquium, sponsored by the Plymouth State University Social Work program. The visit follows the unanimous Senate passage of Shaheen’s bipartisan resolution recognizing April as National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month earlier this week. You can view photos from the event here.

    “While the Trump administration continues to freeze funding and propose plans that would eliminate the Office of Violence Against Women, the stark reality is that one in three women will experience domestic violence in their lifetime,” said Shaheen. “At the end of the day, it’s Granite Staters who will suffer if state offices and organizations who provide services don’t have the funding and support they depend on to provide help, counsel or comfort to domestic violence survivors. It’s inexcusable and I’ll continue fighting to protect these services.”

    Shaheen has long championed efforts in the Senate to boost services and programs for survivors of domestic and sexual violence. In the Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 U.S. Senate Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies (CJS) Subcommittee Appropriations bill, Shaheen secured and helped advance $739.5 million, the highest funding level ever, for grants authorized by the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), including $10 million for continued implementation of her Sexual Assault Survivors’ Bill of Rights grant program.

    In 2016, Shaheen led the effort to pass the Survivors’ Bill of Rights Act, which was signed into law by President Obama. The historic legislation guaranteed rights for survivors of sexual assault in federal cases and led to 21 states adopting similar legislation, including New Hampshire. Shaheen and Grassley’s bipartisan Survivors’ Bill of Rights in the States Act was signed into law as part of the FY 2023 national defense authorization legislation, and builds on the legacy of Shaheen’s initial legislation by ensuring that all survivors, not just those in federal cases, are protected.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Pacific climate activists join 180+ groups calling on COP30 hosts Brazil to end fossil fuel dependence

    RNZ Pacific

    Pacific climate activists this week handed a letter from civil society to this year’s United Nations climate conference hosts, Brazil, emphasising their demands for the end of fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy.

    More than 180 indigenous, youth, and environmental organisations from across the world have signed the letter, coordinated by the campaign organisation, 350.org.

    A declaration of alliance between Indigenous peoples from the Amazon, the Pacific, and Australia ahead of COP30 has also been announced.

    The “strongly worded letter” was handed to COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago and Brazil’s Environment and Climate Change Minister Marina Silva who attended the Acampamento Terra Livre (ATL), or Free Land Camp, in Brasília.

    “We, climate and social justice organisations from around the world, urgently demand that COP30 renews the global commitment and supports implementation for the just, orderly, and equitable transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy,” the letter states.

    “This must ensure that solutions progressively meet the needs of Indigenous, Black, marginalised and vulnerable populations and accelerate the expansion of renewables in a way that ensures the world’s wealthiest and most polluting nations pay their fair share, does not harm nature, increase deforestation by burning biomass, while upholding economic, social, and gender justice.”

    ‘No room for new coal mines’
    It adds: “The science is unequivocal: there is no room for new coal mines or oil and gas fields if the world is to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius — especially in critical ecosystems like the Amazon, where COP30 will be hosted.

    “Tripling renewables by 2030 is essential, but without a managed and rapid phaseout of fossil fuels, it won’t be enough.”

    350.org’s Fiji community organiser, George Nacewa, said it was now up to the Brazil COP Presidency if they would act “or lock us into climate catastrophe”.

    “This is a critical time for our people — the age of deliberation is long past,” Nacewa said on behalf of the group that call themselves “Pacific Climate Warriors”.

    “We need this COP to be the one that spearheads the Just Energy Transition from words to action.”

    COP30 will take place in Belém, Brazil, from November 10-21.

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –