Category: Transport

  • MIL-Evening Report: Church hymns and social beers: how Australia is reviving the magic of singing together

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wendy Hargreaves, Senior Learning Advisor, University of Southern Queensland

    State Library of Victoria

    It was 2009. John Farnham walked on stage at the disaster relief concert for the most devastating bushfires in Australian history. He belted out You’re The Voice to 36,000 people at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Then, as he lowered his microphone, 36,000 voices belted it right back.

    Farnham knew the real star that day was not himself, but the thousands of everyday Australians singing in solidarity with their hurting nation.

    Singing together is electrifying, but can Australians tap into this magic without the tragedy?

    We’re all the voice.

    The science behind the magic

    Group singing has a proven ability to produce positive social bonding and help us tune in to others’ feelings.

    That sense of connecting and relating can boost our mental health; particularly crucial given many Australians seriously neglect self-care.

    After taking part in a year-long community singing program, Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander adults reported reduced depression, increased resilience and a greater sense of social connection.

    Physiologically, research shows group singing can increase the hormone oxytocin which helps us bond with people and feel good. It can decrease cortisol levels to positively modulate our immune system. Making music together may also release endorphins that help our tolerance of pain.

    Rewinding on Australian singing

    Australia’s identity as a singing nation has never quite matched countries like Wales, “the land of song”. Centuries-old singing traditions are well-suited to huddling indoors in snowy northern hemisphere villages.

    Indeed, the tradition of singing Christmas carols was devised as a cure for the European winter blues. Our warmer Australian climate, in contrast, coaxes us outdoors for other activities in wide open spaces.

    Hymn singing at Melbourne’s Royal Exhibition Building in 1882.
    State Library of Victoria

    Australia’s choral tradition grew initially through church music; printed on tiny 12x7cm pages, books from the early 1800s provide a glimpse at the hymns church choirs and congregations once sang.

    Music researcher Dianne Gome reports these books were also used for official state occasions and in the home. They were so popular, Australians began to create their own versions.

    Singing was part of 19th century Australian life. At home, pianos were treasured for family singalongs and a sign of wealth and culture. Choirs blossomed, such as the The Brisbane Musical Union (now The Queensland Choir) which formed in 1872 with 112 members. Singing was valued, and local journals critiqued technique. Even The Wireless Weekly reported a radio poll “to decide the worst singer” in 1942.

    Work songs – morale boosters as workers labour through repetitive tasks – also showed our early singing culture. One Queensland man recently described life as a 14-year-old in a 1930s tram track foundry:

    Every night I came home exhausted. It was hard work, but we used to sing […] How many people sing at their work today?

    Alongside its presence in churches, work places and social gatherings, singing became a pillar of Australian education.

    A book on education history in Victoria reports singing was introduced in the 1850s for “harmonising and refining the mind” and as a “most favourable influence […] on the moral associations of the goldfields”.

    While some traditions in schools continue today, claims of a crowded curriculum and de-valuing of the arts have pushed school singing from essential to optional.

    There also exists a social pressure on Australian boys to play sport rather than sing in choirs.

    Today’s Aussie group singing style

    A fair dinkum Aussie singing style is well established in sporting circles.

    The 1978 World Cricket Series jingle C’mon Aussie C’mon was so simple and catchy its tune still rings through stadiums today. Likewise, Mike Brady’s Up There Cazaly – inspired by the 1910s footballer whose name was used in World War II battle cries – has been a favourite crowd singalong at AFL Grand Finals for decades.

    Footy club theme songs aside, Brisbane Lions fans will be particularly familiar with a modern opportunity for sports singing: goal songs. After every goal at a Lions’ home game, a snippet from a player-chosen track blares across the stands.

    Not all of these song selections make successful singalongs, but Charlie Cameron’s choice of Take Me Home Country Roads is a clear favourite. Tellingly, the crowd keeps singing after the music stops.

    At the other end of the spectrum of group size and vocal expertise is the small Australian-bred a capella group The Idea of North. Their expert musical arrangements and blended sound perfectly encapsulates collaborative singing with unity, harmony and joy.

    For a quirky Australian choral option, a group of men from Mullumbimby formed the “fake” Russian choir, Dustyesky (a wordplay on the famous Russian writer Dostoevsky). They don’t speak the language, yet their energy and passion for singing made them a hit in Russia and brought about an invitation to sing in Moscow.

    With millions of internet views, another highly successful Australian response to group singing came from Astrid Jorgensen, creator of Pub Choir. With laughter and a drink, members of the public meet at a licensed venue to learn a song in three-part harmony.

    Jorgensen’s tailored musical arrangements of popular songs suit untrained singers, don’t require music reading skills and make singing in harmony with complete strangers easy and fun. Jorgensen found the key to motivating Aussies to sing together is crowds, humour and a social beer.

    Wendy Hargreaves does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Church hymns and social beers: how Australia is reviving the magic of singing together – https://theconversation.com/church-hymns-and-social-beers-how-australia-is-reviving-the-magic-of-singing-together-250254

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Sergey Netesov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Bionanotechnology, Microbiology and Virology of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU: “The new coronavirus does not pose a visible danger to people yet”

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    Sergey Netesov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Bionanotechnology, Microbiology and Virology Faculty of Natural Sciences of NSU: “The new coronavirus does not yet pose a visible danger to people”

    — Having studied the primary sources — articles published in February 2025 in the journals Cell and Nature — I can say that the discovery of the HKU5-CoV-2 virus, which is a type of the HKU5 virus, is an interesting fact, but so far this virus does not pose a visible danger to humans.

    The HKU5 virus was first identified in bats in China back in 2006. The above-mentioned articles indicate that one of its variants seems to have a binding site in the S protein for the same human cell receptors as the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes Covid-19. However, this virus has not yet caused disease in any human, although it has the potential to do so. However, almost any animal virus has this potential.

    It should be noted that the bats from whose organisms it was isolated are carriers of hundreds of different viruses, but only a few are capable of infecting people. This means that the danger of the newly discovered virus to people is highly questionable.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Name release: Te Kamo death

    Source: New Zealand Police (National News)

    Police are now releasing the name of a boy who died in Te Kamo on Sunday.

    He was three-year-old Reign Puriri.

    The young boy died tragically at a Church Road address after an incident with a moving vehicle in a driveway.

    “Our thoughts are with Reign’s whānau at this very difficult time as they prepare for his tangi,” Detective Senior Sergeant Shane Pilmer says.

    “The whānau need time to grieve after losing their boy, and they have asked Police to convey their need for privacy at this time.”

    Police are continuing with enquiries into what occurred on Sunday afternoon.

    ENDS.

    Jarred Williamson/NZ Police

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Energy – ELECTRIFY QUEENSTOWN: POWERING INNOVATION, COST SAVINGS AND DECARBONISATION

    Source: Electrify Queenstown

    Wednesday 26 February 2025 (Queenstown, New Zealand) — Queenstown businesses and households are invited to explore practical ways to save money, become more energy efficient, and decarbonise with the return of Electrify Queenstown in May.

    Building on the success of last year’s inaugural event, Destination Queenstown, with support from Queenstown Business Chamber of Commerce, will present a three-day programme designed to innovate and inspire change in the Queenstown Lakes.

    With principal sponsor Aurora Energy onboard for the second year, Electrify Queenstown promises to deliver an electric experience for the Queenstown community.

    Mat Woods, Destination Queenstown Chief Executive, says this year’s expanded programme caters to tourism operators, business owners, homeowners and anyone curious about making the switch to enable fully electric heating, cooking and transport.

    “Electrify Queenstown will share ideas and innovations to support businesses and households to electrify, save money and decarbonise. We’re excited about the win-win potential of electrification in supporting a vibrant, growing economy while protecting the environment for future generations,” he said.

    The opening day on Monday 26 May will take stage at Skyline Queenstown, a trailblazer in tourism innovation and electrification.

    Queenstown Lakes District Mayor, Glyn Lewers, will open with a welcome address followed by keynote speaker Saul Griffith — globally acclaimed author and entrepreneur sharing insights on why we must electrify and switch to renewable technology. An inspirational line up of speakers includes industry experts, policy makers and innovators who will present both the challenges and the vast potential of electrification from an economic, environmental and social perspective.

    Sharon Fifield, Queenstown Business Chamber Chief Executive, said, “It’s important, in what has recently been a tough economic climate, that any changes made in your business don’t sacrifice your bottom line. We’re thrilled to have experts joining Electrify Queenstown to share the benefits and opportunities that come with electrifying a business including cost savings, improved productivity, and emissions reductions.”

    On the second day, a full programme at the Queenstown Events Centre will spark conversations about the opportunities for businesses and households with electrification, and innovations in electric transport. A tradeshow exhibition will display new technology, low rate loans and exclusive deals, plus the opportunity to join interactive workshops led by experts in electrification and renewable energy. The community evening session from 6pm will focus on the energy transition, how to electrify your home and the role of electrification in community resilience.

    The third and final day will involve immersive electric experiences, sharing the very best in tourism innovation and technology, from local operators and global leaders.

    Lines company Aurora Energy is proud to once again be the principal sponsor of the Electrify Queenstown event.

    Richard Fletcher, Aurora Energy Chief Executive, said, “The growth of this event from one day to three days highlights the increasing demand and interest in electrification within our region. Aurora Energy is committed to ensuring that our network is ready to enable the future electricity and technology choices of consumers.

    “In supporting events such as these we hope we can play a part helping local businesses and communities be informed about the benefits of electricity, whether it is supplied from the national grid or generated and stored locally. We look forward to meeting with those attending, and discussing how we can work together towards a sustainable, efficient, and resilient future.” Richard said.

    Electrify Queenstown will take place over three days from 26 – 28 May 2025. Registrations are open for individual sessions, a day pass, or for the full three-day event.  

    For more information visit: electrifyqueenstown.co.nz

    Electrify Queenstown programme summary

    Monday 26 May 2025: Setting the stage for electrification (Skyline Queenstown)
    Tuesday 27 May 2025: Electrification in action (Queenstown Events Centre)
    Wednesday 28 May 2025: Electric experiences (Details coming soon)

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Community has its say on the future of the David Berry Hospital site

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Community has its say on the future of the David Berry Hospital site

    Published: 26 February 2025

    Released by: Minister for Health


    The community and stakeholders have had their say on the future of the David Berry Hospital site, with the overwhelming majority of respondents to the recent Have Your Say survey (87%) expressing a preference for the continuation of health and wellness services at the site.

    The NSW Government has released the David Berry Hospital Community Engagement Report, which summarises the key findings from nearly 1,200 responses received during the consultation.

    The report is available for the community to review on the Have your say website.

    The feedback gathered will enable focused discussions, working groups and broader consultation opportunities with local residents, clinicians and staff, the Aboriginal community, environmental and heritage groups, and other interested parties to continue over the coming months.

    When health services relocate to the $448 million redeveloped Shoalhaven Hospital in 2026, the David Berry site will take on a new role with the help of the local community.

    In the meantime, residents will continue to receive safe, high-quality care from the dedicated health team at David Berry Hospital.

    The Have Your Say survey gathered nearly 1,200 responses on the site’s historical and cultural value, potential future uses, and partnership opportunities.

    As well as strong support for health and wellness services, respondents also showed an interest in preserving the site’s historical aspects and green spaces, and a preference for community-led initiatives over commercial or residential developments.

    Responses also highlighted the importance of ensuring that the future use of David Berry Hospital appropriately acknowledges and includes Aboriginal perspectives.

    The Minns Labor Government will consider any amendments required to the David Berry Hospital Act 1906 once the future use of the site has been identified. This legislative process will take some time to complete and additional consultation will be required on amendments to the Act. 

    For the latest information on the future of the David Berry Hospital site, including future opportunities to have your say, to read the Community Engagement Report or to contact the team, visit the Have your say website.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Health Ryan Park:

    “I want to thank everyone who responded to the survey, including local residents, healthcare professionals, heritage groups, and other community organisations.

    “The nearly 1,200 responses reflect the community’s strong interest in the site’s future, and we will ensure stakeholders are listened to and kept well informed about next steps.

    “Although no longer suitable for its original purpose, this government will ensure the David Berry Hospital site will continue to serve the community.”

    Quotes attributable to Labor Spokesperson for Kiama Sarah Kaine MLC:

    “I’ve heard from many people how important the David Berry Hospital Site is to the local community, and it’s been fantastic to see this represented in the number and variety of responses we have received so far.

    “I am confident that with ongoing consultation we can have this site remain a suitable and valuable asset to the community.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Fire and Rescue drone sniffs out trouble

    Source: New South Wales Government 2

    Headline: Fire and Rescue drone sniffs out trouble

    Published: 26 February 2025

    Released by: Minister for Emergency Services


    In a first for a NSW Government emergency services agency, Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) has launched the latest tool in its technological arsenal, a drone that can ‘smell’.

    The FRNSW Aviation Unit and Hazardous Material teams are constantly looking to innovative ways to utilise the drone fleet, first formed in the aftermath of the Black Summer Bushfires.

    The smelling capability of the new drone means crews can now use drones to detect potential threats in the air with firefighters able to maintain a safe distance and protect the wider public.

    The drone was successfully deployed during last month’s response to a major fire and chemical emergency at a waste recycling plant at St Marys in Sydney’s west.

    One of several drones deployed at the scene by firefighting crews, the smelling drone was able to analyse the smoke from the fire, identifying its chemical make-up and determining any potential risk to the public.

    The drone also analysed the atmosphere around burning gas cylinders within the plant to determine potential air quality impacts.

    This new drone can detect 12 different chemicals in the air including chlorine, carbon dioxide, and a range of flammable gases.

    The drone can then provide live data and gas readings to Command Posts, the FRNSW Strategic Operations Centre at Alexandria, or to scientific support staff for analysis.

    FRNSW continue to find new and innovative ways to keep the NSW community safe using their drone fleet.

    Other drones in the FRNSW fleet can collect water samples for chemical testing, there are smaller drones able to enter buildings through small openings to search for trapped people or identify structural threats, and drones fitted with infra-red cameras which can assist during overnight search and rescue missions.

    Drones were used extensively in the aftermath of the 2022 Northern Rivers floods, carrying out damage assessments over vital infrastructure and identifying debris for collection.

    The Minister for Emergency Services, Jihad Dib said:

    “It’s terrific to see Fire and Rescue NSW continuing to explore new technologies to safeguard its firefighters and keep the broader NSW community safe.

    “This is just the latest in an ever-growing list of FRNSW drone capabilities which means firefighters can have eyes – and a nose – on any blazes they’re battling.

    “The drones can fly over built-up areas, assess the risk, and help authorities protect people in their homes, at work, or in critical infrastructure such as schools or hospitals.

    “Firefighters are prepared for anything, including embracing new technologies to protect the irreplaceable.”

    Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner, Jeremy Fewtrell said:

    “The drone that can smells means we can assess dangerous environments quickly to keep our people and the community safe.

    “Our crews are highly trained to deal with hazardous materials emergencies, but this type of drone means we don’t have to risk anyone’s safety when trying to identify potentially dangerous substances.

    “When crews arrive at the scene of a fire, they can quickly get one of these drones airborne to determine the threat we’re dealing with, and make crucial decisions based on immediate information.

    “This is the latest in an ever-growing list of drone capabilities at Fire and Rescue NSW.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: “Winter in Moscow”: wedding ceremonies were held on the skating rinks at VDNKh and Vorobyovy Gory

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    On the largest skating rink in Moscow and for the first time on the skating rink of the Moscow Palace of Pioneers on Vorobyovy Gory on a beautiful date – February 25, 2025 – the capital’s registry offices held off-site wedding ceremonies. The newlyweds exchanged rings on the ice and made the event truly unforgettable. The skating rinks are operating within the framework of the project “Winter in Moscow”.

    “Winter wedding ceremonies on skates have become our good tradition for the last few years. During this time, 12 capital couples tied the knot on skates in the company of friends and family. On this beautiful date, over 800 couples got married in Moscow, four new families were created on the skating rinks at VDNKh and on Vorobyovy Gory. The ceremonies were held in different formats – at VDNKh, the newlyweds exchanged rings during the day against the backdrop of the exhibition’s architecture and the Friendship of Nations fountain, on Vorobyovy Gory the celebrations took place in the evening with cozy lighting and wedding decor,” said

    Svetlana Ukhaneva, Head of the Civil Registry Office of Moscow.

    Ice skating wedding

    Marriage registration on ice rinks has become a good tradition of winter seasons. On Tuesday, two wedding ceremonies took place on the largest skating rink in the capital at VDNKh. The newlyweds were on skates and in festive outfits that matched the entourage of the ice rink. The official marriage registration was carried out by employees of the capital’s registry offices.

    The largest skating rink at VDNKh this year is located in its traditional place — along the Main Alley between pavilions No. 1 “Central” and No. 58 “Agriculture”. The ice rink goes around the fountains “Friendship of Peoples” and “Stone Flower”. The area of the artificial ice surface is more than 20 thousand square meters.

    In addition, the evening ceremonies were held for the first time on the skating rink of the Moscow Palace of Pioneers on Vorobyovy Gory. It was decorated with modern wedding decor, and the names of the newlyweds were displayed on the multimedia screen during the ceremonies. Natural evening and artistic lighting added coziness to the ceremony.

    Love reigns here

    In addition, on the beautiful date of February 25, 2025, the Wedding Palace at VDNKh celebrated its 11th anniversary since its opening. The building was constructed in 1939 according to the design of the famous architect Nikolai Kolli. The historic mansion has a large hall and living rooms, which are ideal for gathering guests, holding receptions, photo and video shooting.

    The area of the ceremonial hall is 100 square meters, which allows for more than 30 people to be accommodated, ensuring a comfortable and solemn event. The interval between registrations here is twice as long as in other wedding palaces in Moscow.

    The solemnity of the marriage registration ceremony is provided by the musical accompaniment of a string trio. The newlyweds are offered to choose any of 60 compositions. During the buffet, guests can order a harp performance.

    An application for marriage registration is submitted in person at the Wedding Palace at VDNKh, as well as at any government services center “My Documents” or online through the public services portal or Mos.ru.

    It is also possible to organize an off-site marriage registration. Among the venues are the Cosmonautics and Aviation Center, the Moscow Sun Ferris Wheel, and the Moskvarium. These places are included in the project “New Addresses of Happiness”.

    There are more than 50 venues available for holding ceremonies in Moscow, including wedding palaces, museums, metro stations, estates and restaurants. The service will help future newlyweds make their choice “Our Wedding” on the mos.ru portal. This is a detailed guide to wedding ceremony locations in the capital. Using filters, you can set the necessary parameters, such as the type of venue, interior style, and other features. In addition, the service allows you to specify the desired registration date, the nearest metro station, the maximum number of guests, and much more. The pages of the venues contain detailed descriptions and contact phone numbers.

    You can apply for marriage registration on the public services portal or on mos.ru, as well as in wedding palaces. The state fee is 350 rubles.

    The first wedding ceremonies of 2025 took place at Mayakovskaya metro station

    The Winter in Moscow project is the main event of the season, which until February 28 brings together various events in the capital. Citizens and tourists are invited to remember traditions and history, warm up with tea and hot buns, go ice skating, watch ice shows, give gifts to people who find themselves in a difficult life situation, and show concern for those who need it.

    Muscovites and guests of the capital are offered a huge selection of events in the open air and in cultural and sports institutions. The atmosphere of winter traditions has engulfed the entire city – more than 1.9 thousand sites are open. The largest festivals of the capital are organically woven into the project: “Moscow Estates”, “Moscow Tea Party”, “City of Light” and many others. All information about the project and the events of the winter season can be found in a special section of mos.ru.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/150504073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Capital fairs offer Maslenitsa treats and pancake fillings

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    The capital’s weekend fairs offer customers fresh products for the family table on Maslenitsa. The shelves offer various fillings for pancakes and holiday treats. This includes farm honey, fresh homemade cheeses, fruits and vegetables, meat and fish products, cottage cheese and much more.

    The most popular sweet fillings include honey, jam, condensed milk and butter. In addition, customers often choose chicken with mushrooms, apples and pears with homemade cheese, feta cheese with spinach and beets with basil and goat cheese for their pancakes.

    Among dietary ones, vegetable fillings are in demand – these are fried pumpkin, carrots, zucchini and sweet peppers – as well as spinach with grated low-fat cheese with the addition of garlic or berries with coconut condensed milk.

    Farmers suggest diversifying the holiday menu and experimenting with ingredients. For example, you can serve cream cheese with herbs and walnuts, chicken with mushrooms and cream, feta with olives and finely chopped tomatoes, and caramelized apples with cinnamon with pancakes. In addition, customers will be offered to try cream cheese with horseradish, pumpkin filling with soft cheese, as well as nut, chocolate and many others.

    The capital’s fairs present high-quality farm products from more than 40 regions of Russia. Specialists Veterinary Committee of the City of Moscow They check the goods immediately before sending them to the shelves; 18 mobile laboratories operate on site, which guarantees the safety of the products.

    The fair pavilions are located near metro stations and other crowded places. They are equipped with commercial and refrigeration equipment, as well as heating, ventilation, air conditioning and video surveillance systems, so that visitors feel comfortable at any time of the year.

    The indoor winter markets are open on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays from 08:00 to 20:00.

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    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/150557073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Moscow schoolchildren can prepare for the Unified State Exam with the help of “MESh”

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    On the platform “Moscow Electronic School” (MES) provides services for students and their parents, allowing them to competently organize preparation for the Unified State Exam and Basic State Exam (USE and OGE), as well as consciously choose a suitable educational institution.

    “The Moscow Electronic School has become an important assistant for Moscow schoolchildren in their studies. The platform includes a wide range of content, including for preparing for final exams, so students can save time and quickly find the topics they need. This approach simplifies preparation and makes it more structured,” the press service of the Moscow

    Department of Education and Science.

    Thus, the service “Exams” is available for graduates, where all the necessary materials for successfully passing the Unified State Exam are collected. During this academic year, more than 80 thousand schoolchildren used it almost 320 thousand times. Here, graduates can familiarize themselves with the content of exercises in all subjects and recommended materials for preparation. In particular, these are annually updated video analysis of Unified State Exam assignments, in which the best teachers of the capital share their experience and analyze examples from previous years. This format helps children to better understand complex topics, avoid common mistakes and increase their self-confidence before exams. Teachers can use the materials in workshops to prepare for the Unified State Exam or attach them to homework so that students repeat the topic covered and better assimilate the material.

    Video analysis of Unified State Exam assignments in all subjects has appeared in the MES library

    This year, 424 video analyses have already been created. They are available in the “Exams” service in the web version of the electronic diary on the website Shul.mos.ru and in the mobile application “MESH Diary”, as well as on the home page of the MES library in the selection “Preparation for the Unified State Exam-2025”. In this section, 281 video analysis for preparation for the unified city test appeared. The materials were published in advance so that graduates had enough time to fully work through the topics.

    To consolidate the material studied, the Exams service offers about 1,600 tests with automatic checking. Students can study at a comfortable pace, devoting more time to those tasks that cause difficulties. In addition, MES has more than 100 videos with recommendations on how to manage time during the exam and fill out the Unified State Exam forms, as well as with advice from psychologists on stress management and memory development.

    In order for the students to understand what they should focus on during their preparation, the topics that may be encountered on the Unified State Exam and the Basic State Exam are marked with special icons in the MESH electronic diary. They are displayed in the lesson cards in the schedule and help to find the necessary materials faster. These functions can be used in the web version of the electronic diary on the website Shul.mos.ru and in the mobile application “MESH Diary”.

    In addition, everything necessary for preparing for exams is collected in the MES library. Thus, the service provides educational materials on mathematics, which were developed by specialists of the electronic educational system “Gipermatika”. Graduates can use collections of problems to prepare for the Unified State Exam, and students in grades 6-11 can take mathematical courses, including theoretical and practical parts.

    A virtual laboratory will help you prepare for the OGE and USE in computer science on your own “MESH Informatics”. A selection of courses and practical tasks will allow you to consolidate or improve your knowledge of the subject, as well as understand how much time it takes to solve a particular test.

    In addition, the children can use the materials of the online service “Cloud of Knowledge”. They include 430 simulators and 142 assignment options for preparing for the Unified State Exam and the Basic State Exam.

    You can get help in choosing a college in the service “Student Portfolio”. This contains the results of professional testing and personal recommendations from career mentors. Ninth-graders can learn more about their abilities, identify their inclinations for certain professions, and decide on the direction of their further education.

    “Moscow Electronic School”— a joint project of the capital’s Departments of Education and Science Andinformation technology, created in 2016. A single digital educational platform is available to Moscow teachers, students and their parents. Among the main services of “MES” are a library of educational materials, an electronic diary and journal, “Moskvenok”, “Student Portfolio” and “Olympiads”.

    Providing the capital’s schoolchildren with modern digital services increases the efficiency of the educational process, helps children to plan their school and personal time wisely and corresponds to the objectives of the “All the Best for Children” national project “Youth and Children”.

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    https: //vv.mos.ru/nevs/ite/150570073/

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: 20 thousand fragments: how 19th century mosaic icons were restored

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    Specialists have restored mosaic panels with the faces of St. Olga and St. Panteleimon on the facades of the buildings of the former St. Olga Children’s Hospital. This is one of the stages of complex work to preserve the architectural ensemble of the late 19th century, located at 2a Orlovo-Davydovsky Lane. It includes four buildings and a park.

    A mosaic panel with the face of the healer Panteleimon decorates the facade of one of the buildings (it once housed an outpatient department), and an icon of St. Olga decorates another building (this building historically housed the main hospital building). All buildings in the ensemble are made of red brick in the eclectic style according to the designs of architects Konstantin Bykovsky and Vasily Barkov.

    “The smalt mosaic panels are an important part of the facade decoration of the former hospital buildings. Special attention was paid to their restoration. The icons are made of 20 thousand fragments of colored opaque glass, which are dated 1897-1899. The icon of St. Panteleimon is well preserved, so the work was carried out directly on the facade. And the condition of the panel with the image of St. Olga was critical, so it was dismantled and moved to a restoration workshop. There, specialists carefully cleaned the icon, made up for the losses, and then returned it to its historical place,” said the head of the Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow.

    Alexey Emelyanov.

    The comprehensive restoration of the architectural ensemble, the first in its entire existence, began in 2022. At the same time, they began to put the historical icons in order. Specialists did a large amount of work: they selected and agreed on the restoration technique, conducted a chemical analysis of the mosaic material at the Ilya Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting.

    It is planned to fully complete all work for the architectural ensemble of the former St. Olga Children’s Hospital in 2025. It is a cultural heritage site of regional significance, so the restoration is being carried out under the supervision of specialists from the Moscow City Department of Cultural Heritage.

    The complex of buildings is located in the Meshchansky district. It was built according to the design of the architect Konstantin Mikhailovich Bykovsky using funds from Count Sergei Vladimirovich Orlov-Davydov. This is how he decided to perpetuate the memory of his beloved mother, Olga Orlova-Davydova. The institution was named in honor of her patroness, Saint Olga.

    It was a small hospital town, on the territory of which there was a two-story brick building with one-story buildings adjoining it on the sides, as well as several wooden buildings of the outpatient building, auxiliary services and a chapel.

    In May 1885, the foundation stone of a large stone building for a children’s hospital was laid; outpatient treatment began in December 1886, and an inpatient department was opened in January 1888.

    Ten years after the medical institution was founded, Count Sergei Orlov-Davydov petitioned the committee of the Imperial Philanthropic Society to begin expanding the hospital. The design for the new buildings was commissioned from Moscow architect Vasily Vasilyevich Barkov. The wooden buildings were replaced with stone ones. At the same time, mosaic panels with images of the healer Panteleimon and the patroness of the hospital, Saint Olga, appeared on the facades of the buildings. The grand opening of the new buildings took place on December 11, 1899.

    Thus, by the beginning of the 20th century, the ensemble of stone buildings of the St. Olga Children’s Hospital was formed in the then widespread style of red-brick eclecticism. A characteristic feature of this architectural trend is decorative elements made of white brick and stone.

    Over the past 14 years, more than 2.3 thousand cultural heritage sites have been restored in Moscow. The restoration of the historic buildings of the former St. Olga Children’s Hospital in Orlovo-Davydovsky Lane fully complies with the goals and objectives of the national project “Culture”.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Walk in an ancient oak grove and watch animals: how to spend Wildlife Day at VDNKh

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    March 3 is World Wildlife Day. The holiday is designed to show people the beauty of animals and plants, and also to remind them of the importance of preserving biological diversity on the planet. On this day, it is worth going for a walk in the picturesque corners of forests and parks, enjoying their beautiful views. One of the best places for such walks in Moscow can be VDNKh. Here you can meet squirrels, as well as tits, woodpeckers, nuthatches, jays, magpies, ducks, owls and other birds. VDNKh invites you to take a break from the bustle of the metropolis and enrich your knowledge of wildlife.

    Wander through an ancient oak grove and treat curious squirrels

    To see and study the habits of birds and animals, VDNKh guests need to go to the Kamensky ponds cascade, the Sheremetyevskaya oak grove, and Ostankino Park. Many trees grow in these places and there are ponds, so most of the feathered inhabitants have chosen them.

    You can start your walk from the Sheremetyevskaya oak grove. This is a unique place on the territory of VDNKh. There is a natural broad-leaved forest here, which has been preserved for many centuries. In the 18th-19th centuries, the oak grove belonged to the possessions of one of the most prominent noble families – the Sheremetevs. However, a dense forest was on this territory in the 16th century. Today, pedunculate oaks, as well as larch, pine, Manchurian walnut and other trees grow in the grove. The average age of oaks is 150 years, but there are also 200-year-old specimens.

    The Sheremetyevskaya oak grove is one of the squirrels’ favorite habitats. In winter, their fur is bluish-gray, and in summer, it is red. You can bring healthy treats for the friendly rodents: walnuts and pine nuts, dried fruits, sunflower seeds or wheat crackers. The main thing is that the treat is not salty, fried or sweet, and does not contain aromatic or flavor additives.

    Another place where hundreds of squirrels live is Ostankino Park. In addition, you can watch the nimble fluffy animals and listen to the birds singing by climbing the eco-trail. This half-kilometer walking path is above the ground. Its height reaches 6.5 meters. Walking along the path is safe for both adults and children. The structure is completely fenced with railings, and the boards have an anti-slip coating. From above, visitors can admire the beautiful views of nature and notice squirrels and birds in the tree branches. The path has many twists and turns, so the walk will not seem monotonous. In the evenings, the lighting is turned on here.

    After the Sheremetyevskaya oak grove, it is worth heading to the cascade of Kamensky ponds. It was created in 1803. In 1954, all four ponds became part of the territory of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (later VDNKh). During the reconstruction in 2018, the reservoirs were drained, cleaned and refilled with water. The most notable object here is the Golden Ear fountain. It is located in the center of the Third Kamensky pond and is considered the most spectacular at VDNKh. In early spring, it is pleasant to admire the beautiful views here. And when it gets warmer, there is a chance to meet common newts, toads, grass and sharp-nosed frogs, viviparous lizards and snakes.

    Meet the red duck and other birds

    According to ornithologists, more than 70 species of birds live at VDNKh in the warm season, including rare species listed in the Red Book. Most of them fly away to the southern regions for the winter when the cold weather sets in. But there are also those that live in the exhibition park area all year round. For example, tits, sparrows, woodpeckers, crows, nuthatches, jays, magpies. Most of the birds live near the Kamensky ponds cascade, the eco-trail in the Sheremetyevskaya oak grove and in Ostankino Park.

    Common mallards live on the VDNKh ponds. They have frost-resistant paws with few nerve endings. Thermoregulation is arranged in a special way. The arteries that bring blood to the ducks’ paws are closely intertwined with the veins, which ensures the exchange of heat between the hot arterial and colder venous blood. Thanks to this, mallards can easily walk on ice and snow.

    And in the Ostankino Park lives the common shelduck, or red duck. These birds are listed in the Red Book of Russia under the third category of rarity. During wintering, shelducks gather in small groups with other birds.

    Owls live in Ostankino Park and the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These birds are nocturnal, so they can only be seen at night. Four species of owls can be found at VDNKh: the gray owl, the long-eared owl, the long-tailed owl, and the pygmy owl. These places are also home to two species of hawks that lead an exclusively diurnal lifestyle: the sparrowhawk and the goshawk.

    Anyone going for a walk around VDNKh should take bird food with them. Stationary and hanging feeders can be found in Ostankino Park. Winter feeding will help birds survive the cold. In addition, this is a great opportunity to watch them and study their habits. Different treats in the feeder will attract certain types of birds. For example, if you put cereals, sparrows will flock there. Pine cones, nuts, and acorns will interest woodpeckers and jays. Bullfinches will come to taste dried rowan or hawthorn berries.

    However, it is important to remember that birds should not be given fresh and rye bread, smoked and fried foods, chips and salted seeds. The amount of food should not be excessive. In addition, do not put in the feeders what you were going to throw away, you need to put only fresh products. You can feed them with unsalted seeds, oatmeal, fresh and dried fruits and berries.

    Before the walk, it is recommended to study the “VDNKh Bird Book”. The publication contains interesting information about different species and behavioral characteristics of birds, including those wintering in their native lands. In addition, a map of the exhibition and Ostankino Park is published here, where the most convenient places for bird watching are marked. The electronic version of the book is posted on the VDNKh website.

    With the arrival of spring, migratory birds will return to VDNKh. The first to arrive here after wintering will be rooks, starlings and finches. Guests will be able to see them very soon – in March. In April, thrushes, warblers and robins usually return. And in May, the park will be filled with the delightful singing of nightingales and the ringing chirping of orioles and lentils.

    The Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh) is one of the largest green areas of the capital. Its ensemble is a unique object of landscape architecture, a monument of garden and park art of the mid-20th century.

    Today VDNKh is a major international exhibition center, a museum city and a modern platform for education and recreation of city residents and tourists. Many important cultural, scientific and economic events are held here, which are visited by tens of thousands of people. The total area of the territory is more than 325 hectares.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: The city has put eight premises in the Basmanny district up for auction

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    Eight commercial properties free-use in the Basmanny District was put up for auction. This was reported by the head of the capital’s Department of Competition Policy Kirill Purtov.

    “Real estate in the center of the capital is especially in demand among investors, as it allows doing business in areas with high traffic and good business and tourist activity. Premises with an area of 37.5 to 409.9 square meters have a flexible purpose and are suitable for implementing various business projects. Application campaigns for them will end between March 4 and 26. Bidding will begin on March 13 and will last until April 4, depending on the selected lot,” said Kirill Purtov.

    The premises are located in residential buildings and office buildings. Seven of them are located on Zemlyanoy Val, Myasnitskaya, Novaya Basmannaya streets and on Chistoprudny Boulevard, they are connected to electricity, water supply and sewerage. The premises on Armyansky Lane are connected only to electricity.

    To participate in the auction, you will need registration on the Roseltorg platform and an enhanced qualified electronic signature. The organizer of the auction is Moscow City Department of Competition Policy.

    Moscow is a city that develops entrepreneurship. The capital puts various properties up for auction, and the showcase of the offered objects is Moscow Investment Portal. More than 400 non-residential premises and buildings are currently available to investors. In the section “Property from the city” All necessary information about the lots is published: photographs, documentation, conditions and form of implementation. Here you can also take a 3D tour of the objects. Participating in city auctions is convenient – the entire procedure takes place online.

    Development of electronic services for business corresponds to the objectives of the national project “Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the State” and the regional project of the city of Moscow “Digital Public Administration”.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Residents of the building on Litvina-Sedogo Street received new apartments under the renovation program

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –

    About 150 Muscovites, who previously lived in a five-story building on Litvina-Sedogo Street, have become the owners of comfortable apartments in a new building in the Presnensky District. This was reported by the Minister of the Moscow Government, the head of the capital’s Department of City Property Maxim Gaman.

    “All residents of house 10 on Litvina-Sedogo Street received comfortable apartments in a short time under the renovation program in a new building at 19 Presnensky Val Street. This is about 150 people who signed contracts with the Department. Their neighbors in the new building will be Muscovites from two five-story buildings on Podvoiskogo Street and one on Strelbishchensky Lane. They are also completing the paperwork. In total, more than 600 city residents will move to the new residential complex,” said Maxim Gaman.

    Participants in the program are provided with equivalent apartments with finished repairs and necessary equipment: plumbing, electric stoves, lighting fixtures. The total area of the new housing is no less than the previous one or even more due to wide corridors and spacious kitchens.

    “The new building on Presnensky Val will have 344 apartments with finished, improved finishing. The entrance hall has rooms for concierges and pram storage. The first floor is non-residential. Currently, there is a resettlement information centre there. Later, social and household infrastructure facilities may open in its place. The area around the residential complex has been landscaped: comprehensive landscaping has been carried out, recreation areas have been equipped, as well as children’s and sports grounds. The metro stations “Ulitsa 1905 Goda” and “Belorusskaya” are within walking distance from the new building,” the Minister of the Moscow Government, head of the capital’s Department of Urban Development Policy, specified.

    Vladislav Ovchinsky.

    In total, about eight thousand people from 53 old buildings are planned to be resettled in Presnensky District under the renovation program. All city residents living in 22 of them, including house 10 on Litvina-Sedogo Street, have already become owners of apartments in new buildings. Residents of four more five-story buildings continue to process documents.

    Previously Mayor of Moscow told on the results of the renovation program implementation in 2024.

    The renovation program was approved in August 2017. It concerns about a million Muscovites and provides for the resettlement of 5,176 houses. Sergei Sobyanin instructed to double the pace of implementation of the renovation program.

    Moscow is one of the leaders among regions in terms of construction volumes. High rates of housing construction correspond to the goals and initiatives of the national project “Infrastructure for life”.

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  • MIL-OSI Australia: Prestigous Farrer Memorial Medal awarded to Andrew Barr

    Source: New South Wales Department of Primary Industries

    26 Feb 2025

    Vision pack available at https://tinyurl.com/2s4f73kx

    The prestigious Farrer Memorial Medal has been awarded to South Australian grain grower and former plant researcher Dr Andrew (Andy) Barr for 2024, recognising his outstanding contributions to plant breeding and agricultural research in not only Australia, but across the globe.

    DPIRD Executive Director of Agriculture, Darren Bayley, congratulated Dr Barr on receiving the honour, acknowledging his significant impact on the industry by helping to develop over 25 varieties of oats, barley and wheat , ranging from disease-resistant strains to high-yield cultivars.

    “The Farrer Memorial Trust was established to perpetuate the memory of William James Farrer, a pioneering plant breeder, and has upheld a long-standing tradition since 1936 of providing encouragement and inspiration to those engaged in agricultural science, particularly in cropping fields,” Dr Bayley said.

    “The NSW DPIRD holds the Chair for the Farrer Memorial Trust and is proud to offer the annual Farrer Memorial Medal that recognises individuals who have dedicated their careers to advancing plant breeding and crop science.

    “Andy Barr exemplifies this commitment – he has made remarkable contributions in the development of improved oat and barley varieties such as the well known Echidna oats and Commander barley, all which have significantly benefited Australian farmers and agriculture.”

    Among some of Dr Barr’s proudest achievements are:

    • Development of ‘Echidna’ oats—Australia’s first semi-dwarf oat variety, offering a 25 percent yield increase, superior lodging, shattering and stem rust disease resistance, which was the dominant variety in eastern Australia for 20 years.
    • Release of ‘Wallaroo’ and ‘Marloo’ oats in 1988—the first multipurpose varieties with resistance to cereal cyst nematode, which causes heavy yield losses in grain crops up to 50% in wheat and oats. This innovation in Wallaroo and Marloo laid the foundation for South Australia’s export hay industry.
    • Breeding ‘Sloop SA’ barley, the first malting variety with cereal cyst nematode resistance for South Australia, and ‘Commander’ barley, a leading malting variety in eastern Australia during the 2000s.
    • Working with the Australian barley research community to apply molecular marker technology across all of the barley breeding programs to accelerate genetic gains

    Dr Barr expressed his gratitude for the honour and credited the many scientists, technicians, research funders, and farmers he has worked with throughout his 30 years in breeding and 20 years in farming, consulting and research management.

    “It is a tremendous privilege to be recognised by the Farrer Memorial Trust and I hope that all the great colleagues I have worked with—as a practicing plant breeder, a consultant, and a research administrator—share in this recognition,” Dr Barr said.

    “There are many rewarding things about plant breeding – driving around the country and seeing your varieties being grown in farmers paddocks, talking to farmers who have great feedback about the varieties you have bred and working with brilliant researchers to integrate their science into a practical outcome in a breeding program.”

    Raised on a mixed farm at Pinery in South Australia, Dr Barr said growing up in a family who valued high quality education prompted his love of plant biology and genetics.

    “I attended an Ag careers night with my family when I was in year 10, and that sealed the deal – at uni, I loved plant biology, and genetics in my early years and so it was a natural progression to major in plant breeding later,” Dr Barr said.

    Beyond his research, Dr Barr has played a critical role in advancing Australian and global crop science through his work on the boards of CIMMYT, GRDC, and SAGIT, reviewing numerous crop breeding programs and hosting research trials on his family farm which support the development of new and existing varieties.

    Looking ahead, Dr Barr remains optimistic about the future of Australian grain research.

    “Australia has a proud history of world-class innovation in plant breeding, and I believe that will continue. Exciting technologies such as genomic selection, machine learning, AI, and gene editing are still in their early stages and will mature to deliver even greater benefits to Australian farmers,” Dr Barr said said.

    The 2024 Farrer Memorial Medal will be officially presented to Andy Barr at the Australian Crop Breeders Week Event Dinner on Tuesday, 4 March 2025 in Melbourne.

    Tickets for the event are available on their website.

    For more information on the Farrer Memorial Trust, including how you can nominate someone for the 2025 medal, visit the DPIRD website.

    Media contact: pi.media@dpird.nsw.gov.au

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Development Asia: Strengthening E-Commerce Payment Systems Amid Insolvency Risks

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    The payment process of e-commerce transactions between buyers and sellers typically involves payment originators such as card companies, payment gateways (PGs), e-commerce platforms, and issuers of e-payment instruments, including mobile vouchers and e-coupons.[1] Payment gateways not only relay buyers’ payment information received from platforms to credit card companies but also act as a representative merchants for many subordinate vendors by serving as their payment agents. The payment gateway directly linked to the payment originator is referred to as the primary PG, and the platform company subordinated to the primary PG is called the secondary PG. Sales proceeds are settled to vendors through the payment originator, primary PG, and the secondary PG.

    When multiple payment gateways are involved in the payment process, those closer to the payment originator are assigned higher numbers (e.g., PG1, PG2, etc.). Mobile vouchers and e-coupons are considered prepaid e-payment instruments (prepaid e-money) since consumers purchase them in advance of ordering goods.[2] The sales of these prepaid instruments have steadily increased due to promotional discounts offered by issuers. Some companies, like Ticket Monster, may simultaneously operate as a payment gateway, issue their own prepaid e-money (e.g., TIMON Cash), and act as sales agents for third-party prepaid e-money (e.g., Happy Money). Consequently, the payment gateway representing the seller of a voucher may differ from the payment gateway representing the affiliate network of the same voucher.

    Figure 1: A Simple Diagram of E-Commerce Settlement Structure

    Note: 1) Credit card transactions are processed in the following sequence: ① placement of order ② approval of payment ③ receipt of order ④ delivery of goods ⑤ settlement of payment ⑥ card fee payment. 2) Prepaid e-money transactions are processed in this sequence: ⓐ purchase of e-money ⓑ placement of order ⓒ transmission of order and payment order ⓓ delivery of goods ⓔ settlement of payment. However, the order of ⓓ and ⓔ may vary depending on the transaction. 3) Each diagram represents the simplest structure of payment settlement, so the structure could be much more complex and extended in reality.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Albanese Labor Government building Victoria’s future

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    The Albanese Labor Government is building Victoria’s future, today announcing an investment of more than $3.3 billion in Victoria for new road and rail projects to boost economic growth, improve connectivity and tackle congestion on suburban roads.

    We will partner with the Victorian Government to fund and build a rail link to Melbourne Airport, providing new transport options for people in Melbourne’s west.

    We will invest an additional $2 billion towards transforming Sunshine Station, as part of our commitment to build the Melbourne Airport Rail – the next important step in Suburban Rail Loop.

    This is on top of our existing $5 billion to build the rail line to Tullamarine, taking the overall Commonwealth commitment to $7 billion.

    The Victorian Government will also bring forward their Melbourne Airport Rail funding to enable the works at Sunshine Station.

    The joint investment will transform Sunshine Station, including extra platforms and a dedicated spur line that will make Sunshine Station the hub for regional rail services connecting to Melbourne Airport.

    This funding will also go towards track, bridge and signalling improvements to enable future upgrades to service Melbourne’s north and west, including enabling the commencement of work on the electrification of the Melton Line.

    This is a vital part of delivering better services for people in the west going to work, not just the airport.

    If you are travelling from regional Victoria, you won’t have to catch a train all the way into Southern Cross and then back out to Tullamarine.

    You’ll be able to switch to a direct airport link as soon as your train gets to Sunshine.

    And if you’re travelling from the South East you’ll be able make a straight-through trip via the new Metro Tunnel.

    The Albanese and Allan Labor Governments are working together to deliver the projects Victoria needs to connect a growing population – including Melbourne Airport, North East Link and the Suburban Rail Loop.

    In addition, the Albanese and Allan Governments will invest $1.2 billion in a Suburban Road Blitz; a new package of works to increase capacity and improve efficiency in growth areas surrounding Melbourne.

    The first tranche of projects to be delivered, with works to commence later this year, include:

    • Old Sydney Road Upgrade, Wallan ($45 million)
    • Evans Road Upgrade between Duff Street and Central Parkway in Cranbourne West ($30 million)
    • McLeod Rd and Station Street Intersection Upgrade, Carrum ($3 million).

    This money is ready, right now, to fix roads in need of repair.

    These will be transformative projects for the south east and the north.

    Additional projects will be decided in consultation with the Victorian Government.

    The Albanese Government will deliver $1 billion towards the Suburban Road Blitz with the Victorian Government delivering $200 million.

    In addition, we will continue to deliver the investment Victoria needs including:

    • Delivering $325 million towards the Melton line upgrade, to increase the rail capacity by 50 percent;
    • $20.5 million towards planning for Melbourne Western Suburbs Rail upgrades;
    • $7.05 million towards planning for Melbourne Northern Suburbs rail upgrades;
    • Partner with the Victorian Government to deliver $44.8 million of upgrades to the Princes Highway Corridor, with the funding split 50:50 and works to commence later this year.
    • $10 million towards a business case to investigate upgrading key roads and structures across the High Productivity Freight Vehicle network, with the Victorian Government to deliver the other $10 million.

    Quotes attributable to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese:

    “My Government is Building Australia’s future – and that means Building Victoria’s future too. We want to make sure all Victorians have the services and the infrastructure they need now and into the future.

    “We will partner with the Victorian Government to deliver rail upgrades, while also working to upgrade key roads to provide immediate congestion relief now.

    “This is good for local jobs, good local businesses and good for commuters.”

    Quote attributable to Premier of Victoria Jacinta Allan:

    “We’re delighted to have a partner in Canberra who is investing in the infrastructure that Victorians need and delivering much needed projects for a growing population in the west, north and east.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “Delivering vital upgrades to Sunshine Station and road congestion hotspots will support Melbourne’s growing population by allowing them to move faster and more safely around the city and its suburbs. 

    “These projects will enhance the resilience and reliability of the transport network, better connecting people to where they live, work and play.” 

    Quote attributable to Victorian Minister for Transport Infrastructure Gabrielle Williams:

    “Reconfiguring Sunshine Station will not only create more capacity for more services, but also marks the first stage of works for Melbourne Airport Rail and paves the way for future upgrades to electrify the Melton Line.”

    Quotes attributable to Federal Member for Fraser Daniel Mulino:

    “Melbourne’s west is growing at a rapid rate and upgrading the Sunshine Station will help to accommodate this growth.

    “The Australian Government is delivering the world-class infrastructure people in Melbourne’s west need and deserve.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Queensland launches coordinated feral cat management in Channel Country

    Source: Government of Queensland

    Issued: 25 Feb 2025

    • An innovative new partnership funded by the Australian Government will help target feral cats across 180,000 hectares of south-west Queensland.
    • The Channel Country Threatened Species Partnership comprises twelve partnering groups representing government, First Nations, pastoralists and conservation groups.
    • Iconic threatened species like the greater bilby and night parrot will receive greater protection through the removal of feral cats.

    In a move to protect some of Queensland’s most vulnerable species, the innovative Channel Country Threatened Species Partnership (CCTSP) has been formed to target feral cats across 180,000 hectares of south-west Queensland.

    Feral cats, one of the nation’s most devastating predators, pose an ongoing threat to more than 200 native species.

    The partnership comprises twelve groups representing government, First Nations, pastoralists and conservation groups.

    The project is being coordinated by the Queensland Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation and the Desert Channels Queensland NRM Group.

    The project has received $498,973 funding through the Australian Government’s Saving Native Species Program to implement the national Threatened Species Action Plan 2022-2032.

    “For threatened species like the greater bilby, kowari, night parrot, and plains-wanderer, this is an important project,” Deputy Director-General of Queensland’s Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Mr Ben Klaassen, said.

    “Feral cats are relentless hunters that don’t recognise property boundaries.

    “Innovative collaborative partnerships increase our chances of successfully managing such a damaging pest species and improving recovery outcomes for threatened species,” Mr Klaassen said.

    Eight sites have been selected for the project, building on existing efforts by the partners to effectively double feral cat management in the Channel Country.

    “While the program’s actual feral cat control efforts will focus on a land area of some 180,000 hectares, the eight sites comprise an area of up to 500,000 hectares across the Channel Country,” Mr Klaassen said.

    Control efforts include humane ground shooting and trapping, enhanced by technology such as thermal imaging scopes.

    To gauge the project’s success, wildlife cameras and bioacoustic recorders will monitor both predator and prey populations, offering insights into the effectiveness of these measures.

    The partnership’s efforts aim to improve the conservation outcomes for priority species being targeted for feral cat management by the project:

    • The Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis): Listed as Endangered in Queensland and Vulnerable nationally.
    • The Night parrot (Pezoporus occidentalis): Listed as Endangered at both state and national levels.
    • The Plains-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus): A quail-like ground bird that is listed as Critically Endangered on both state and national lists.
    • The Kowari (Dasyuroides byrnei): A small carnivorous marsupial that is listed as Endangered at both state and national levels.

    “Without intervention, these iconic species face an uncertain future,” said Desert Channels Queensland Chief Executive Officer Leanne Kohler.

    “This program marks a turning point by uniting traditional custodians, pastoral companies, conservation groups, and the Queensland Government in a shared mission to safeguard the environment and biodiversity of our remarkably beautiful Channel Country.

    “This project is a chance to turn the tide,” Ms Kohler said.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: Zeiss Vision sees ‘golden’ decade of growth in country

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Zeiss Vision will remain dedicated to its investment in China, one of the top priority markets for the German manufacturer of eyeglass lenses and ophthalmic instruments, a senior executive of the company said during an exclusive interview in Shanghai.

    The company will integrate its global expertise with local strategies to align with the demands of the Chinese market, explore and expand new business areas, and shape the future market, said Sven Hermann, a member of the executive board of the 179-year-old Zeiss Group.

    “This year marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the China Optometric and Optical Association, and Zeiss Vision Care has been rooted in China for 30 years,” said Hermann, who is also president and CEO of Zeiss Consumer Markets.

    “We are honored to have witnessed the prosperous development of the industry in China, and we have full confidence in our sustainable prosperity in China and our contribution to the high-quality development of the vision care industry,” he said during this year’s China (Shanghai) International Optics Fair (SIOF), which concluded on Saturday.

    Hermann noted that the company expects China, a fast-growth market, to become its largest market and the biggest contributor for Zeiss Vision Care.

    “By closely understanding the needs of Chinese consumers, we will innovatively introduce diversified products, especially those that meet digital trends. Also, based on a deep understanding of consumers, we will adapt marketing strategies that meet the market need, thereby deepening our brand influence,” he said.

    “We will be growing with our customers in China. We believe that we will see a golden decade of growth of eyecare in China and us focusing on delivering superior eyecare to deliver astonishing growth,” he said.

    Data by market consultancy Frost& Sullivan showed the number of people with refractive errors and cataracts in China will reach 769 million in 2025, and the demand for ophthalmic diagnosis and treatments will continue to increase.

    According to China Insights Consultancy, the size of the ophthalmic market in China reached 223.1 billion yuan ($30.7 billion) last year, and is expected to exceed 250 billion yuan in 2025.

    Zeiss has invested in six legal entities in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, covering a diverse range of businesses in the optical field with a total cumulative investment of nearly 4.1 billion yuan. It has established a comprehensive and sustainable eye health industry ecosystem encompassing such key functions as product design, research and development, manufacturing, personalized customization and sales.

    Hermann said this is having a positive impact on the industry, driving technological innovation and progress.

    During the past two fiscal years, 15 percent of the company’s revenues were spent on R&D, which laid the foundation for the success and continued expansion of the company’s technology and market leadership, said Hermann.

    At this year’s SIOF, the company launched the Zeiss DuraVision Gold UV coating that features innovative breakthroughs in aesthetics, performance and cleanability.

    In recent years, to address societal concerns in China regarding myopia management among teenagers and presbyopia management, the company launched key products to meet consumer needs. For example, Zeiss MyoCare lenses with C.A.R.E.technology significantly slow axial elongation. Also, Zeiss Progressive Light 2 Lenses are an ideal choice for first-time progressive wearers, allowing users to focus easily and comfortably on both near and far objects.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Address to the Super Summit

    Source: Australian Treasurer

    From capital markets to critical minerals, trade to technology, manufacturing to infrastructure.

    This Summit is about stronger returns and stronger economic ties between 2 great countries.

    So thank you, Ambassador Rudd, for the invitation, for the introduction and for all your work with officials to bring us together in DC to talk about the big opportunities before us.

    In partnership with my friend Heather Ridout – our Consul‑General, who will host you tomorrow in New York.

    And generously sponsored by Macquarie, represented here by Shemara – Australia has a tradition of outstanding business leaders, and Shemara exemplifies it.

    To all the representatives from Australian and US funds, peak bodies and investors who have taken the time to join us today – welcome.

    It’s a special honour to be joined by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

    President Trump told our Prime Minister he would make sure his top people were at this summit.

    They are, and I’m looking forward to introducing Secretary Bessent as our keynote speaker in a moment.

    But first, let me take a few minutes to talk you through why I think this summit is so important, and so timely.

    Not just as a way to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities.

    But as a powerful demonstration of the strategic and economic alignment between our 2 countries which has done so much to secure prosperity for our people.


    This summit has gathered together some of the key stewards of capital across the United States and Australia.

    Our super fund representatives here today manage almost a trillion US dollars.

    The US companies and investment firms here have a market cap of at least $1.8 trillion.

    And over the course of these 2 days in DC, we’ll be joined by Governors and Congressional representatives from 5 US states – Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, California and Connecticut – that make up more than a quarter of the American economy.

    It’s a remarkable collection of capital and capability.

    So together, you represent very substantial investment opportunities.

    To collaborate on capital flows towards roads and bridges, energy infrastructure and data centres.


    To highlight a point made by Secretary Bessent in the Economist:

    Longstanding trusted allies with shared interests make the best economic partners.

    Across 14 Presidents and 16 Prime Ministers, Australia and America have sought to create a more peaceful, prosperous world – together.

    By the time the ANZUS treaty was signed in 1952, Australia and America had already partnered to shape the post‑war order of Bretton Woods.

    And we collaborated to bring about a period of relative calm after the Cold War that we both benefitted from.

    Through all of this we invested in each other’s success.

    Ford played a major role in the shift of Australia’s economy from primary industries to a stronger manufacturing base in the twentieth century.

    Macquarie Group pioneered private infrastructure investment in both of our countries.

    And BlueScope started its US operations – leading to $5 billion of investment in American steel.

    The last 17 years or so have presented more challenges, starting with the Global Financial Crisis.

    But together, we’ve weathered 3 major economic shocks, war and geopolitical tensions with remarkable resilience.

    Australia and the United States are 2 of the best positioned economies in the world right now.

    Our economies are both growing, inflation is down, and our labour markets strong.

    What makes that unusual around the world, and in historical terms, is we haven’t had to pay for this progress on inflation with much higher unemployment in our economies.

    This is a unique combination and a sound foundation that positions us to be the primary beneficiaries of the churn and change which defines uncertain times in the global economy.

    And to make the most of the 5 big shifts we identified in our own Intergenerational Report that will define the coming decades.

    Supply chain fragmentation, revolutions in energy, the acceleration of AI, an ageing population and the associated changes to our industrial base.

    Amidst this churn and change, we’re an island of dependability in a sea of uncertainty.


    This American–Australian partnership is full of shared interests, mutual benefits and enormous opportunity.

    Australia has and will be an essential contributor to US prosperity.

    Our economic partnership is mutually beneficial and has never been more critical.

    The US has enjoyed an uninterrupted trade surplus with Australia since 1952, currently two‑to‑one.

    We impose zero tariffs on US imports.

    Around half of our exports are inputs into American domestic production processes.

    We can supply 36 of the 50 minerals the United States lists as critical – for advanced technology and defence.

    Under AUKUS, we’re paying our own way at the same time as bolstering our defence capability.

    We are already one of America’s top 10 foreign investors.

    And we have trillions of patient, friendly pension capital ready to invest in the new opportunities that lie before us.


    Above all else, this is the reason we’re here today.

    In Australia, super, or pension savings, have been building steadily now over a long period of time.

    And what was around 100 billion US dollars a few decades ago has now grown to a pool of capital worth $2.6 trillion.

    At home, that helps us take pressure off public pensions and budgets.

    It funds decent, dignified retirements for our people.

    And it’s helped make us a net exporter of capital.

    Australia’s superannuation sector manages the fourth biggest pool of pension funds in the world.

    Larger than the capital controlled by the sovereign wealth funds of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia – combined.

    Even more remarkable to be in the top 4 when you consider we don’t crack the 50 biggest countries by population and we’re ranked 14th by GDP.

    This pool of capital has and will keep on identifying and making the most of investment opportunities at home – in housing, in energy, in technology and in infrastructure.

    In the next 3 decades, Australia’s super pool could be almost two‑and‑a‑half times the size of the Australian economy.

    Increasingly this means capital needs to be deployed abroad too – in markets which are safe, well‑capitalised and can deliver the right risk‑adjusted returns.

    Markets like this one.

    That’s why it’s no surprise that America is the biggest international destination for Australian super fund capital.

    The current value of Australian super fund investments in the US is around $400 billion – due to reach $1 trillion over the next decade.

    So, Australia’s superannuation sector has the size, scale and presence to play a big role driving new American industries and creating jobs.

    By investing in deep and liquid US equity markets.

    And directly in your infrastructure too.

    Data centres in Las Vegas.

    Toll roads in Indiana.

    Container terminals in Long Beach.

    And more.

    Our funds want to partner with other investors in the US and beyond to finance these kinds of projects.

    Which is why we also have a vision to build Australia’s stature as a financial centre for the Indo‑Pacific.

    Australia has the talent, the financial infrastructure and the institutional capability to mobilise capital efficiently –

    Facilitating capital flows, structuring investments and directing funds to where they can generate the best returns.

    And we look forward to working with the people in this room to help us realise this potential.


    Now, it’s almost time to hear from Treasury Secretary Bessent.

    So let me say a few words about the meeting we wrapped up just an hour or so ago with Director Hassett.

    I was grateful for the very constructive conversation.

    And grateful we were able to cover so much ground over the course of an hour or so.

    We continued the discussion on tariffs, picking up from President Trump’s call with Prime Minister Albanese just over a fortnight ago.

    We also spoke about critical minerals.

    How Australian resources can help fuel American industry and advanced manufacturing.

    And the need to create secure, sustainable, reliable and resilient supply chains.

    And how investors can continue to drive growth and dynamism in both our economies.

    With patient, productive investment that bolsters industry, maintains our edge in the global economy, strengthens resilience, and creates jobs and opportunity.

    Secretary, I was struck by the words you used towards the end of your confirmation hearing.

    ‘I think it’s Main Street’s time.’

    That motivation is at the heart of this summit.

    From Main Street to Middle Australia –

    Stronger returns and stronger ties in the service of both countries together.

    In what will be a defining decade for us all.

    To hear more about all of that, please join me in warmly welcoming the US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin Slams Trump’s Mass Firings of VA Employees, Calls to Reverse Firings and Put Veterans First

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) released the following statement in response to President Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) firing another 1,400 Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) employees, in addition to the 1,000 employees who were fired earlier this month. Baldwin has heard from impacted employees and Veterans concerned about the quality of their care being diminished. Approximately 30% of the federal workforce are veterans themselves and it is estimated that nearly 6,000 veterans have been fired.
    “Donald Trump and Elon Musk are trying to make room in the budget for tax breaks for billionaires, paid for by ripping the rug out from our Veterans and forcing the hard-working doctors, nurses, and staff at the VA out the door,” said Senator Baldwin. “It doesn’t get much lower than this. The Department of Veterans Affairs needs to reverse this decision and live up to our responsibility to take care of those who served us.”
    Just before the VA announced the second mass firing, Senator Baldwin and a group of her colleagues called on the VA Secretary Doug Collins to immediately reinstate the more than 1,000 VA employees terminated recently who serve veterans and their families nationwide. The firing includes critical employees combatting veteran suicide working at the Veterans Crisis Line which Senator Baldwin championed in her legislation creating the three-digit 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.
    The Trump Administration’s mass terminations of VA employees, which included a substantive number of veterans and military spouses, comes at a time when VA faces critical staffing shortages and increased demand for its services, such as urgently needed mental health care to combat the veteran suicide rate. In addition, many of these terminated employees had exemplary performance records and multiple years of work experience in government service.
    A full version of Baldwin’s letter is available here and below.
    Dear Secretary Collins:  
    Last week, we were outraged by the Administration’s abrupt and indiscriminate termination of tens of thousands of workers across almost every government agency, including more than 1,000 Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) employees. We were further disturbed by the manner in which you publicly celebrated this reprehensible announcement – a clear departure from the assurances provided throughout your confirmation process to never “balance budgets on the back of veterans’ benefits” and to always “put the veteran first.” Not only will this latest action put veterans’ care and benefits at risk, but it further confuses, demoralizes, and threatens a VA workforce we need to fulfill our nation’s sacred promise to our veterans and their families who have already sacrificed so much.
    The more than 1,000 VA employees whose lives and careers you have upended included a substantial number of veterans and military spouses. Many had exemplary performance records. Because probationary employees tend to be younger, many of them represented the next generation of VA employees – talented men and women who chose a long-term career path of serving veterans. VA already invested in recruiting and training these individuals because veterans deserve the very best staff possible. And they all deserved better than to be casually discarded by an Administration that places a greater priority on political loyalty than fitness to serve.
    You have repeatedly claimed these massive, arbitrary staff terminations – done without advance consultation with service-level leadership or advisement from experienced senior leaders trained to manage VA’s health care, benefits, and memorial workforce –– “will not negatively impact VA health care, benefits or beneficiaries.” However, we have heard directly from VA employees and veterans across the country that this is absolutely not the case. In fact, we have been made aware of numerous detrimental developments as a direct result of the actions of this Administration. Openings for new clinics have been delayed because VA cannot hire the necessary staff to open their doors. Service lines at VA hospitals and clinics have been halted. Beds and operating rooms at VA facilities have been suspended. Support lines for caregivers have been reduced. Veterans Crisis Line employees have been fired, and suicide prevention training sessions have been postponed or canceled. And transportation options for disabled veterans, which help ensure veterans can attend regular health care appointments, have been cut back because volunteer drivers are now unable to get credentialed.
    The list of real-life negative impacts of this Administration’s directives is expansive and growing every day. Rather than putting the interests of veterans first, you made your priorities abundantly clear in your statement applauding the mass firings: “At VA, we are focused on saving money.” It’s clear from the slashing of services and benefits this priority is coming directly at the expense of veterans.
    With the best interests of veterans in mind, and to ensure VA is capable of carrying out its sacred obligation of behalf of veterans, we urge you to immediately reinstate all of the employees dismissed in the latest indiscriminate terminations and commit to VA employees and veterans that no additional widespread terminations will occur without advanced notification to Congress, a detailed justification, coordination with service-level leadership, and an appropriate assessment of potential impacts on veterans’ health care and benefits. Congress remains ready to collaborate with you, if you are willing to come to the table and put the needs of our veterans above all else.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health and Politics – Prime Minister uninformed to suggest nurses replace doctors – NZNO

    Source: New Zealand Nurses Organisation

    Suggestions that nurses replace doctors at GP clinics to address chronic staff shortages are uninformed, the New Zealand Nurses Organisation Tōpūtanga Tapuhi Kaitiaki o Aotearoa (NZNO) says.
    NZNO’s College of Primary Health Care Nurses chair Tracey Morgan says the Prime Minister’s comments shows a complete lack of understanding about how frontline primary and community care best operate.
    “Evidence continually shows a team based approach creates the best health outcomes in primary care. That means integrating health care workers based on their professional skills and experience; from practice nurse, to nurse practitioner, to allied health professional (such as physio or occupational therapists), to the GPs.
    “The nursing workforce can’t be stabilised and the much needed team approach developed with a high turnover of primary health care staff.
    “This is despite them having the same skills and qualifications,” Tracey Morgan says.
    “Instead of making uniformed suggestions, the Prime Minister must pay nurses in GP and community clinics the same as their hospital counterparts.
    “Only then will the Government be able to fix the chronic staff shortages in primary care which are resulting in people not being able to get to see their GPs, ending up in hospital even sicker and putting more pressure on already stretched hospitals.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: AT wants public feedback on changing central Auckland’s parking and kerbside spaces

    Source: Auckland Council

    Auckland Transport (AT) is calling for input from the public over proposed changes to on-street parking and kerbside spaces in the city centre. These changes are designed to make it easier to live, visit and do business in the heart of Tāmaki Makaurau.

    From today people can have their say about changes in the Auckland city centre that would increase the number of pick-up/drop-off spaces, mobility parks, taxi stands, loading zones and parking spaces for motorcycles, bikes and scooters.

    Waitematā Local Board Chairperson Genevieve Sage is encouraging people to have their say about the proposed changes.

    “Although AT can’t add more kerb space to our already crowded roads, we can all have a say in what our existing kerb space is used for in central Auckland. We are keen to go back to basics and designate kerbside spaces to those who need it the most,” she says.

    “And while AT regularly makes small changes to kerb spaces, it’s now time to do a comprehensive review to ensure these spaces meet Aucklander’s needs today, and well into the future.”

    AT’s Group Manager of Transport Network Planning and Policy Andrew McGill says the proposed changes have been strongly influenced by feedback AT receives about the availability of city centre parking.

    “Aucklanders have told us they want more spaces in the city centre for quick stops, pick-ups and drop-offs and it’s pretty universal feedback from residents, business owners, delivery drivers and tradies,” Mr McGill says.

    “We’ve also heard people want better access for being dropped off for a night out at the Civic Theatre or Aotea Centre near Queen Street’s arts quarter.

    “The proposals we’re seeking feedback on have been designed to address the challenges we’ve heard from people living, working and visiting the city centre.

    “We have also looked at options for increasing the number of mobility parks on city centre streets to make it easier for people who have more limited transport choices.

    “By making these small and low-cost changes to Auckland’s quick stop parking spaces we can make our city more fit-for-purpose for popular services such as affordable rideshare, food delivery apps, and our never-ending online purchases,” Mr McGill says.

    “Public consultation is now underway. Dozens of the city centre’s business leaders, residents, workers, couriers, and other stakeholders have helped shape the proposal that we’re now sharing with everyone for their feedback.

    “We are listening and keen to respond to what Aucklanders tell us is important to them for kerbside space in the city centre,” he says.

    “Tell us how you would use this precious roadside space. What is best for your needs?”

    Feedback will be used to map out a multi-year plan called Room to Move in the City Centre. The plan will include short-term improvements before City Rail Link opens, along with some longer-term ideas which will be developed further. Public consultation is open until 30 March 2025. 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSU scientists are the first in the world to use a time-projection chamber for accelerator mass spectrometry

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    Researchers of the Center for Collective Use “Accelerator Mass Spectrometry of NSU-NNC” have tested for the first time an ion detector based on a low-pressure VPK on the MICADAS accelerator spectrometer and obtained the first results. This device was installed instead of the native MICADAS detector (ionization chamber), in which the ions of the C14 isotope are counted, based on the results of which the dating of the studied sample is performed.

    In 2023, this time-projection chamber was installed for the first time on a domestic accelerator mass spectrometer, which is made and maintained by the G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS and is located in the Cenozoic Geochronology Shared Utility Center of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS. It was successfully tested on a beam of 14C ions with an energy of 4 MeV and proved to be operational. Later, this chamber was tested on a beam of 14C ions with an energy of 0.4 MeV at the MIKADAS UMS. If the experiments are successful, a smaller VPK will be created in the future for installation on the prototype of the first domestic low-voltage universal accelerator mass spectrometer, which is being created by NSU scientists within the framework of the Priority-2030 program.

    Time-projection chamber (TPC) — in application to accelerator mass spectrometry, this is a method of identifying low-energy heavy ions based on measuring their path lengths in gas. The principle of operation is as follows: ions fly into the chamber through a thin entrance window. Then they lose energy due to ionization losses. As a result, a trail of gas ions and electrons is formed along the track. These electrons, under the influence of an external electric field, drift in the gas at a constant speed in the direction of the GEM, where they are amplified. At the end, the amplified electrons are collected on a collector and digitized by the data acquisition system. Thus, the electron collection time corresponds to the ion path length.

    — Previously, the time-projection chamber was developed for the INP UMS to separate ions with the same atomic masses and different nuclear charges. This gas detector will separate Be10 (beryllium) ions from B10 (boron). Since the nuclei of boron and beryllium have different charges, with equal initial energies, their path lengths in a gas environment are different and the VPK will separate them. Be10 has a longer half-life (1.39 million years) compared to 14C (5730 years), so measuring the 10Be content will allow scientists to date geological samples, — explained Ekaterina Parkhomchuk, Director of the UMS NSU-NNC Collective Use Center.

    The MICADAS accelerator mass spectrometer, unlike the domestic multiisotope, is aimed only at detecting and determining the amount of the rare isotope C14 in the samples being studied. C14 ions pass through the entire accelerator mass spectrometer and then enter the gas detector, where they are identified and counted.

    — Accelerator mass spectrometers are equipped with various types of detectors. For example, the MICADAS UMS has an ionization chamber. We replaced it with a time-projection chamber. One of the important parts of the MICADAS ionization chamber is the preamplifier. If it fails, MICADAS will stop, and we will have to either buy a new preamplifier, which is very difficult in the current circumstances, — said Alexey Petrozhitsky, engineer at the Center for Collective Use “Accelerator Mass Spectrometry NSU-NNC”.

    It is important that ionization chambers have one significant drawback – they operate in a mode where the signal-to-noise ratio is far from optimal. In addition, the preamplifier is very demanding of electronics, unlike the gas analyzer, which is equipped with a time-projection chamber.

    — In our detector, we amplify the signal using a gas electron multiplier, which significantly reduces the requirements for the electronics of the data acquisition system. In addition, our VPK produces a much better signal-to-noise ratio, is easy to manufacture, operate and repair. We needed to find an answer to the question: is it possible to use the VPK as a detector of 14C ions with an energy of 0.4 MeV? And in the course of our work, we came to a positive answer. We are confident that the time-projection chamber we have developed can be used as the final detector in the first domestic universal low-voltage accelerator mass spectrometer, which we are currently working on. The experiments we are currently conducting are aimed precisely at testing the detector for the first domestic UMS, and the MICADAS setup acts as an ion beam source available to us. This can be called the first brick for building our own setup. When a project already has a detector that registers particles, it means that a significant area of problems has already been covered and other specialists can join in the creation of a new UMS, ensuring the execution of work at the next stage, commented Tamara Shakirova, a junior researcher at the Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, the Center for Collective Use “Accelerator Mass Spectrometry NSU-NNC”.

    Currently, tests of the time-projection chamber at MICADAS are carried out on two types of samples: the ANU standard sample (IAEA-C6, sugar) with a 14C content close to the modern level and a “blank” (polyethylene CH – Elemental Microanalysis B2024 standard) with a 14C content of 0.002 of the modern level. The purpose of the tests is to optimize the operating parameters: working gas pressure, gain, electron drift velocity.

    — We have collected a sufficient amount of data, and are currently processing and analyzing it. The main thing is that we have made sure that the time-projection chamber works in the mode we expect and produces clearly readable signals above background values. We can certainly say that we can read C14 from them, which is quite suitable for conducting radiocarbon analysis of samples, — said Alexey Petrozhitsky.

    Reference:

    Accelerator mass spectrometry is a method for measuring the concentration of rare long-lived cosmogenic isotopes in a sample: 10Be, 14C, 26Al, 36Cl, 41Ca, 129I. It is based on the extraction of atoms from the sample with subsequent “piece by piece” counting of the isotopes of interest. The high accuracy of AMS analysis allows measuring the concentration of a rare isotope. This method is used in many sciences, for example, in archeology, geology, biomedicine, ecology, astrophysics. It is most widely used in radiocarbon dating of archaeological objects, that is, recording the concentration of the carbon-14 isotope. The time interval of dating for 14C goes back as far as 50 thousand years. Determining the concentration of another cosmogenic nuclide 10Be is also of interest, since the time interval of dating is much wider – up to 10 million years.

    Currently, the NSU-NSC Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Shared Utility Center has two UMS installations. The first was created by scientists from the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS more than 10 years ago. The second Swiss-made MICADAS accelerator mass spectrometer was purchased in 2019. Scientists from Novosibirsk State University, the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, and the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis as part of the Center’s research group are working on creating a domestic low-voltage universal accelerator mass spectrometer that will combine the advantages of the first two installations. The project is designed for five years and is being implemented with the support of the Priority-2030 program.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kennedy champions bill to make hospital prices clear to patients

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator John Kennedy (Louisiana)
    WASHINGTON – Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.) today reintroduced the Hospital Transparency Compliance Enforcement Act to increase penalties for hospitals that hide the true costs of their items and services from patients.
    “It’s unfair for hospitals to keep the costs of their services hidden from patients. My Hospital Transparency Compliance Enforcement Act would make sure that health care providers make their prices publicly available and understandable for Americans seeking care,” said Kennedy.
    The Trump administration’s Hospital Price Transparency Rule, which went into effect in January 2021, requires hospitals to establish and make public a list of the prices that they charge for items and services. Hospitals must also display charges in a consumer-friendly manner. A November 2024 study of 2,000 hospitals found that only 421—or 21%—were fully compliant. 
    Currently, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires non-compliant hospitals with 30 or fewer beds to pay a penalty of $300 per day, those with 31 to 550 beds to pay between $310 and $5,500 per day and those with more than 550 beds to pay $5,500 per day.
    The Hospital Transparency Compliance Enforcement Act would: 
    Double the current government penalties on non-compliant hospitals. Penalties would increase to $600 per day for hospitals with 30 or fewer beds, $620 to $11,000 per day for hospitals with 31 to 550 beds and $11,000 per day for hospitals with more than 550 beds.
    Require all hospitals to comply with the higher penalties within six months of the law’s passage.
    Prohibit hospitals from shielding information on their websites using webpage coding.
    Give non-compliant hospitals 60 days after notice of non-compliance to pay their monetary penalty.
    Require CMS to publish the names of hospitals that have not complied.
    Kennedy first introduced the bill in 2022.
    Text of the Hospital Transparency Compliance Enforcement Act is available here. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Travel costs decline as market enters off-peak period

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The domestic tourism market has entered an off-peak period with declining prices of hotel rooms and flight tickets, providing travelers with the opportunity to take trips that cost less and feature smaller crowds.

    After the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of popular domestic tourist cities in various regions has gradually declined, and the prices of flights have dropped accordingly.

    For instance, a one-way flight from Beijing to Chengdu, Sichuan province; Lanzhou, Gansu province; or Harbin, Heilongjiang province, all carry a price tag of around 200 yuan ($27.54), excluding airport construction fees and fuel costs. A one-way flight from Beijing to Haikou or Sanya, in the tropical island of Hainan province, is around 300 yuan, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

    The elderly who have flexible schedules often embark on trips during this period, and they prefer independent travel and choose destinations largely based on prices. In-depth tours of Yunnan province, Fujian province, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have been favored by senior travelers, Qunar said.

    “The tourism market has entered a long slack season and it will last until the next holiday, which is Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day in early April,” said Xiao Peng, a Qunar researcher. “March will be a period that is inexpensive and not crowded, suitable for college students, senior travelers and office employees who take annual holidays off work to travel.”

    He added that during this period, small towns in China often become popular with tourists. For instance, Zibo in Shandong province and Tianshui in Gansu province became viral online in 2023 and 2024, respectively, with their unique features. Domestic scenic spots should provide good services during the off-peak season so that they can attract more travelers in the peak season.

    Meanwhile, prices of international flights have also dropped significantly after the Spring Festival holiday. In late February, some international flights such as those connecting Tianjin with Osaka, Tokyo and Seoul dropped to 180 yuan for a one-way flight, according to Tianjin Airlines.

    For long-haul flights that connect Tianjin with London or Sydney, the price could be as low as 530 yuan for a one-way flight, and the price reduction of those routes has been higher, the carrier said.

    In addition, as ice and snow tourism is nearing its end, the price declines of flights to some ice and snow tourism destinations have been more significant. Flights from multiple domestic cities to the ice city of Harbin had 90 percent off from their original prices, industry players found.

    From Feb 14 to Feb 28, the prices of hotels near some popular skiing resorts in Heilongjiang province, Jilin province and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, dropped 10 percent on average over the peak period of this skiing season. The price decline can be as high as 50 percent, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

    Despite the skiing season in China coming to an end, the search volume of products to some popular skiing resorts have been growing, Tongcheng Travel said.

    “The consumer groups for skiing are relatively fixed, and their repurchasing rates have been high. Their preference of a certain skiing resort depends on multiple elements such as transportation, accommodation and catering services,” said Cheng Xin, a Tongcheng researcher.

    Feng, a senior skier from Beijing, who has been skiing for nearly 10 years, said he would take skiing trips several times a year.

    “At the beginning of a skiing season, I usually go skiing in suburban Beijing for my regular training as it is easier and saves money. Then, I often go to some more advanced skiing resorts in Heilongjiang or Xinjiang to play and try different techniques,” Feng said.

    In the 2024-25 winter season, the number of passenger trips related to ice and snow tours in China is expected to reach 520 million, with revenue in the ice and snow leisure tourism market likely to exceed 630 billion yuan, the China Tourism Academy said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Australian Deputy PM: Building Australia’s mobile future

    Source: Minister of Infrastructure

    Australians were transfixed by the disappearance of bush walker Hadi Nazari who got lost in Kosciuszko National Park this Summer.
     
    Almost two weeks after he went missing in the unforgiving wilderness he was, thankfully, found alive.
     
    The significant search and rescue operation included a dozen SES teams, 200 personnel, more than 4,000 volunteer hours and specialist aircraft.
     
    Hadi’s location could have been known within minutes with a charged mobile phone, Direct 2 Device technology, and a clear view to the sky.
     
    This is because the latest generation of Low Earth Orbit Satellites can communicate directly – by text – to mobile phones.
     
    Which means people can seek help in emergencies in areas that don’t have mobile reception, and when networks are affected by power outages.
     
    So, what we are seeing around the world that is giving us optimism and excitement for this transformative technology?
     
    A recent example was during the highly-destructive and deadly Los Angeles wildfires.
     
    In the first few days, more than 100,000 text messages were sent via D2D from tens of thousands of T-Mobile customers using standard 4G handsets.
     
    People were texting loved ones, neighbours, and, importantly, emergency services.   
     
    Just imagine how we could use that capability in Australia. The public safety implications cannot be underestimated.
     
    This is why re-elected Albanese Government will introduce a major reform to ensure competitive universal outdoor mobile coverage across Australia.
     
    Labor’s Universal Outdoor Mobile Obligation – or UOMO – will cover the more than 70 per cent of our vast continent that does not have mobile connectivity.
     
    We are filling the giant mobile black spot that could simply never be addressed through mobile tower deployment at this scale or speed.
     
    Whether it’s in national parks, hiking trails or out on the farm, outdoor coverage will be accessible almost anywhere where Australians can see the sky.
     
    Just think about what this means for the farmer out in the paddock, the injured hiker, or the distressed parent whose car has broken down.
     
    The strong and immediate public safety interest is obvious.

    The Albanese Government will introduce legislation in 2025. Implementation of outdoor SMS and voice will be expected by late 2027, with many Australians likely to obtain access before then.
     
    Our initial focus is on the continent-wide emergency contact capability.
     
    D2D is not a replacement for terrestrial mobile networks. It will complement them with a thin coverage layer.
     
    Basic mobile data will be considered in the future as technology roadmaps and capacity considerations develop.
     
    Labor’s longer-term interest is to help facilitate a competitive outdoor mobile coverage market for Australian consumers.
     
    Our policy announcement is a demand signal to global low orbit providers – we want you to expand your capability in Australia.
     
    Building Australia’s future demands forward-looking regulatory environments for the benefit of all.
     
    Whether its Medicare or superannuation, childcare, bulk billed GPs or the National Broadband Network, Labor has a proud history of expanding universal access to essential services and enablers of prosperity.
     
    UOMO is the next important piece of architecture that gives life to these values.
     
    Australians are proud and early adopters of technology, and we are ambitious to leverage this advantage as part of building a better future.

    There is tremendous activity and buzz in the communications space right now.
     
    It’s a time of reform, in-sync with incredible innovation that is making once unviable goals a reality.
     
    The biggest risk to this progress is a Liberal-National Coalition always inventing new ways to take Australia backward, as they did with copper broadband.
     
    Australia can do much better than that.
     
    Now is not a time for thinking small, looking back or aiming low. 
     
    This is a time to lean-in to opportunities and forge ahead with Labor’s vision to make Australia the most connected continent.
     
    The Albanese Government is doing this with one eye on the sky, and the other watching out for what’s best for all Australians – regardless of who – or where – they are.
     
    Minister for Communications, the Hon Michelle Rowland MP
    This opinion piece was first published in The Canberra Times, 26 February 2025

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: 51-2025: Imported Food Inspection Scheme Laboratory Nomination Form Submission – New Process

    Source: Australia Government Statements – Agriculture

    28 February 2025

    Who does this notice affect?

    All importers, customs brokers and appointed analysts who currently lodge imported cargo documentation and are required to submit an Imported Food Inspection Scheme Laboratory Nomination form or Imported Food Inspection Scheme Laboratory Cancellation form.

    Background

    We continue to ensure that our regulatory activities are undertaken as efficiently as possible, including improving the way we receive documents for…

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Building Australia’s mobile future

    Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

    Australians were transfixed by the disappearance of bush walker Hadi Nazari who got lost in Kosciuszko National Park this Summer.
     
    Almost two weeks after he went missing in the unforgiving wilderness he was, thankfully, found alive.
     
    The significant search and rescue operation included a dozen SES teams, 200 personnel, more than 4,000 volunteer hours and specialist aircraft.
     
    Hadi’s location could have been known within minutes with a charged mobile phone, Direct 2 Device technology, and a clear view to the sky.
     
    This is because the latest generation of Low Earth Orbit Satellites can communicate directly – by text – to mobile phones.
     
    Which means people can seek help in emergencies in areas that don’t have mobile reception, and when networks are affected by power outages.
     
    So, what we are seeing around the world that is giving us optimism and excitement for this transformative technology?
     
    A recent example was during the highly-destructive and deadly Los Angeles wildfires.
     
    In the first few days, more than 100,000 text messages were sent via D2D from tens of thousands of T-Mobile customers using standard 4G handsets.
     
    People were texting loved ones, neighbours, and, importantly, emergency services.   
     
    Just imagine how we could use that capability in Australia. The public safety implications cannot be underestimated.
     
    This is why re-elected Albanese Government will introduce a major reform to ensure competitive universal outdoor mobile coverage across Australia.
     
    Labor’s Universal Outdoor Mobile Obligation – or UOMO – will cover the more than 70 per cent of our vast continent that does not have mobile connectivity.
     
    We are filling the giant mobile black spot that could simply never be addressed through mobile tower deployment at this scale or speed.
     
    Whether it’s in national parks, hiking trails or out on the farm, outdoor coverage will be accessible almost anywhere where Australians can see the sky.
     
    Just think about what this means for the farmer out in the paddock, the injured hiker, or the distressed parent whose car has broken down.
     
    The strong and immediate public safety interest is obvious.

    The Albanese Government will introduce legislation in 2025. Implementation of outdoor SMS and voice will be expected by late 2027, with many Australians likely to obtain access before then.
     
    Our initial focus is on the continent-wide emergency contact capability.
     
    D2D is not a replacement for terrestrial mobile networks. It will complement them with a thin coverage layer.
     
    Basic mobile data will be considered in the future as technology roadmaps and capacity considerations develop.
     
    Labor’s longer-term interest is to help facilitate a competitive outdoor mobile coverage market for Australian consumers.
     
    Our policy announcement is a demand signal to global low orbit providers – we want you to expand your capability in Australia.
     
    Building Australia’s future demands forward-looking regulatory environments for the benefit of all.
     
    Whether its Medicare or superannuation, childcare, bulk billed GPs or the National Broadband Network, Labor has a proud history of expanding universal access to essential services and enablers of prosperity.
     
    UOMO is the next important piece of architecture that gives life to these values.
     
    Australians are proud and early adopters of technology, and we are ambitious to leverage this advantage as part of building a better future.

    There is tremendous activity and buzz in the communications space right now.
     
    It’s a time of reform, in-sync with incredible innovation that is making once unviable goals a reality.
     
    The biggest risk to this progress is a Liberal-National Coalition always inventing new ways to take Australia backward, as they did with copper broadband.
     
    Australia can do much better than that.
     
    Now is not a time for thinking small, looking back or aiming low. 
     
    This is a time to lean-in to opportunities and forge ahead with Labor’s vision to make Australia the most connected continent.
     
    The Albanese Government is doing this with one eye on the sky, and the other watching out for what’s best for all Australians – regardless of who – or where – they are.
     
    Minister for Communications, the Hon Michelle Rowland MP
    This opinion piece was first published in The Canberra Times, 26 February 2025

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: Samsung and Hyundai Motor Company Complete Industry-First RedCap Trial on Private 5G Network

    Source: Samsung

    Samsung Electronics today announced that the company has successfully completed the industry’s first end-to-end Reduced Capability (RedCap) trial over a private 5G network with Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor), a global leader in smart mobility solutions. This trial highlights the potential of next-generation industrial private 5G connectivity, and will be showcased at the Samsung booth during the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025.
     
    The achievement of this industry-first RedCap end-to-end testing follows Samsung’s successful deployment of the private 5G network in Hyundai Motor’s major manufacturing facility last October. The companies have been working together to transform Hyundai Motor’s Ulsan Plant ― the world’s single largest automobile plant, which produces an average of 6,000, vehicles per day ― as a part of their smart factory innovation.
     
    With Samsung, Hyundai Motor has launched an advanced private 5G network to connect and efficiently manage numerous devices and manufacturing systems across its plant, ensuring real-time data upload and download. A high-performance network with reliable connectivity is crucial for automotive manufacturers to control and optimize smart factory automation systems, as well as properly operate their manufacturing systems and Internet of Things (IoT) devices such as Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), which deliver parts to the designated production lines.
     
    ▲ The companies have completed end-to-end RedCap test with Samsung’s private 5G solutions and Hyundai Motor’s Diagnostic SCAN (D Scan) equipment for vehicle inspection.
     
     
    Industry-First End-to-End RedCap Trial on a Samsung-Powered Private 5G Network
    As of January, the companies have carried out end-to-end RedCap technology tests at Samsung’s private 5G network testbed, located at its R&D Center. It was aimed to verify RedCap capabilities and integrated performance across the whole network from vehicle inspection terminal to private 5G core, radios and management system. For this trial, Samsung used its RedCap-powered private 5G network solutions including its virtualized 5G Core, baseband units, radios supporting 4.7 GHz band, and an integrated Network Management System.
     
    The trial also focused on integrating Hyundai Motor’s Diagnostic Scan (D Scan) featuring Qualcomm’s Snapdragon® X35 5G Modem-RF System into Samsung’s private 5G network. This device is developed by Hyundai Motor to be used at its smart factories via wireless communications between vehicles and D Scan to automatically inspect and efficiently determine whether vehicles have been assembled correctly before releasing finished cars. Compared to the old Wi-Fi system, the companies achieved a more seamless, real-time inspection data transmission with high speed and reliable 5G connectivity.
     
    This successful collaboration is another milestone Samsung and Hyundai Motor are marking, as Hyundai Motor plans to continuously expand RedCap private 5G networks to its newest electric vehicle manufacturing facilities to begin their operation in the first half of 2026.
     
    At its smart factories, a range of small devices are in operation ― sensors, cameras, tablet PCs, automatic logistics robots, compact wireless tools and testing equipment ― which make RedCap on a private 5G network a key driver for cost-effective, efficient and intelligent network automation and monitoring.
     
    RedCap is considered a catalyst for the widespread adoption of private 5G networks at manufacturing facilities, construction sites, academic campuses and more. This technology streamlines 5G connectivity for small-size 5G IoT (IoST) devices such as industrial sensors and wearables by lowering complexity and more importantly, increasing battery life while still ensuring the desired data speeds.
     
    “The recent collaboration with Hyundai Motor represents how the two leaders in their respective industries can creatively drive business innovation and unlock new real use cases by merging best-in-class expertise,” said Simon Lee, Vice President and Head of B2B·B2G Business Development, Networks Business at Samsung Electronics. “Samsung’s RedCap-powered private 5G network solutions will open up more possibilities for enterprises, manufacturers and public institutions, serving as a gateway to driving more efficient 5G networks.”
     
    “Hyundai Motor was the first Korean company to implement P-5G in mass production,” said Jae Min Lee, Vice President and Head of E-FOREST Center of Hyundai Motor and Kia. “We are also the industry’s first to verify P-5G RedCap technology, reinforcing our global leadership in smart manufacturing solutions. We will continue to accelerate its commercialization.”
     
    “The adoption of RedCap technology will empower private 5G networks to be more efficient and cost-effective, by allowing for devices with smaller form factors, longer battery life and reduced power consumption.” said Pablo Tomasi, Principal Analyst, Private Networks at Omdia. “Thanks to RedCap, private 5G networks will support an increasingly large set of use cases.”
     
    Samsung continues to actively deliver private 5G networks across a range of verticals, including smart factories, hospitals, universities and construction sites, on top of military facilities and local government agencies. With a proven record in commercial deployments, Samsung provides a comprehensive, end-to-end solution backed by long-term R&D leadership.
     
    Also at MWC 2025, Samsung will unveil its innovative next-generation private 5G network, which leverages the company’s virtualization leadership. Supporting current compact and light hardware-based solutions, Samsung will introduce software-centric private 5G solutions – including vRAN software and other software applications on commercial servers (COTS).
     
    Samsung has pioneered the successful delivery of 5G end-to-end solutions, including chipsets, radios and cores. Through ongoing research and development, Samsung drives the industry to advance 5G networks with its market-leading product portfolio, from vRAN 3.0, Open RAN, core to private network solutions and AI-powered automation tools and applications. The company currently provides innovative network solutions to mobile operators and enterprises that deliver boundless connectivity to hundreds of millions of users worldwide.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: ‘We’re afraid to return home’: Uprooted again, Congolese civilians face hunger and more insecurity

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

    Peace and Security

    Around 700,000 people were forced to leave Goma, one of the biggest cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) when it fell in January to rebels, known as M23. With the conflict spreading, many of them are on the move again but a return home is no guarantee of safety.

    On 9 February, M23 fighters gave Tumusifu, her six children and all the other residents of Bulengo displacement camp just 72 hours to leave. For the second time in a matter of weeks they would have to pick up their belongings and flee. 

    In January they were among the hundreds of thousands who sought refuge from the fighting when Goma fell to M23, but Bulengo is no longer safe. Going back to the city region may be the only option, but it is fraught with danger.

    © WFP/Michael Castofas

    A man dismantles his shelter in a camp before leaving for a safer location.

    “We’re afraid to return home,” Tumusifu, a mother of six, told UN aid workers at the time. “There is still fighting in our home village. We are hungry and do not have money to help ourselves. We’re waiting alongside the road because we do not know where to go.” 

    Since then, the crisis has continued to escalate. After Goma, M23 fighters took over Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern DRC, and other key towns, and thousands more have been displaced.

    This insecurity extends to Goma itself, where there have been reports of crime and targeted violence, including home invasions and kidnappings. The UN peacekeeping mission for DRC, MONUSCO, has described the security situation in areas seized by M23 rebels as “unstable and highly unpredictable.”

    ‘Some children are starving to death’

    Despite the dangers, and with nowhere else to go, Tumusifu and her family went back to their home village near Goma. Conditions are extremely precarious. “Food is our biggest need right now,” she says. “Some children are starving to death. There are no medicines because the clinics are closed.”

    © WFP/Michael Castofas

    Like many displaced people at Bulengo, Francine feared for her family’s safety.

    When Francine fled the displacement camp she lived in near Goma, she was separated from her husband. She fled in one direction with five of her children, whilst her husband ran in another with the couple’s sixth child. 

    “We have not seen each other since,” she said. “I’m currently taking shelter in a school, and our lives are even more challenging than they were in the camps. The most difficult thing for us is the scarcity of food and the lack of water. We have no access to a health centre.”

    After two of WFP’s warehouses in Goma were looted, 70 per cent of the food stored there, some 9,000 metric tons, was taken, severely limiting the World Food Programme, WFP’s ability to support the population.

    Across the country, looting has severely disrupted humanitarian operations, leaving over 450,000 people without shelter, food, or water. 

    “Displaced people have not had assistance for six weeks,” said Shelley Thakral, WFP spokesperson in DRC. “It is critical to bring food in – people are running out.”

    Markets are collapsing under the strain. A recent WFP study found that maize flour – one of the region’s staples – has risen in price by almost 70 per cent, with sharp increases also seen for salt and peanut oil.

    © WFP/Benjamin Anguandia

    An UNHAS plane lands at Bunia airport in the eastern DR Congo. (file)

    Another critical factor is transport. Goma’s airport has been closed for more than two weeks, cutting off a vital humanitarian supply route, and the WFP-operated UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) is facing a funding crisis that could see services suspended by the end of March, unless the agency can raise $33.1 million to keep the planes in the air.

    Women and girls on the frontline

    As conditions worsen, women and girls face an increased risk of sexual violence and exploitation. Many are attacked while searching for firewood, and in extreme cases, some resort to providing sexual services to feed their families. Female-headed households are particularly vulnerable.

    © WFP/Michael Castofas

    WFP continues to deliver food aid in Goma.

    “Putting food in the hands of women and providing them with livelihood opportunities is key to curbing violence targeting women and girls,” said Ms. Thakral, adding that WFP plans to distribute 57 metric tons of food to support 11,000 children and pregnant or breastfeeding women at risk of severe malnutrition.

    Amid all the hardship, people’s dreams of returning to the homes they had before they were forced to live in displacement camps are intact. 

    “We will not choose a life of displacement over the peace of our homeland,” said Tumusifu. “Even if we have lost everything – including our farms and our livestock – we have the skills to restart.”

    Surnames in this story are omitted for protection reasons
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News