Category: Ukraine

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden is a founding member of the initiative Coalition for Science, Research and Innovation in Ukraine

    Source: Government of Sweden

    A new initiative is launched today during the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Italy. The Rome Declaration for Science, Research and Innovation in Ukraine will support the reconstruction and modernisation of Ukraine’s science and research ecosystem. Sweden is one of the founding members to the initiative.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden is a founding member of the initiative Coalition for Science, Research and Innovation in Ukraine

    Source: Government of Sweden

    A new initiative is launched today during the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Italy. The Rome Declaration for Science, Research and Innovation in Ukraine will support the reconstruction and modernisation of Ukraine’s science and research ecosystem. Sweden is one of the founding members to the initiative.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: New Permanent Representative of Lao People’s Democratic Republic Presents Credentials

    Source: United Nations 4

    The new Permanent Representative of Lao People’s Democratic Republic to the United Nations, Thongphane Savanphet, presented his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres today.

    (As provided by the Protocol and Liaison Service)

    Date of Birth:    28 June 1964

    Place of Birth:   Bolikhamxay Province, Lao PDR

    Marital Status:   Married to Mrs. Dalavanh SAVANPHET and has three daughters

    Education and Training:

    1997-1998   – M.A. in Diplomatic Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

    1983-1988   – M.A. in Public International Law, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia (Former Soviet Union)

    1990        – English Training Course, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia

    1982-1983   – Russian Language, Institute of Foreign Languages, Kiev, Ukraine (Former Soviet Union)

    1970-1982   – Primary and High Schools completed in Bolikhamxay Province, Lao PDR

    Employment:

    Sept 2016-Present – Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs

    2013- 2016  – Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Lao PDR to the United Nations Office, WTO and other International Organizations in Geneva; 

                         – Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Lao PDR to Switzerland; and Non-resident Ambassador of the Lao PDR                         to the Hellenic Republic (Greece), the Republic of Italy, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Republic of Malta and the                                     Republic of Turkey

    2011-2013   – Director-General, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), Vientiane, Lao PDR

    2010-2011   – Deputy Director-General, Department of Economic Affairs, MFA

    2002-2010   – Assistant Director/Head, ASEAN Political Cooperation Division (2009 -2010) and ASEAN Plus Three (China, Japan and Republic of Korea) Division (2007-2009); Senior Officer and Coordinator, ASEAN Plus Three Unit (2003-2006); and Senior Officer, Social Development Unit (2002-2003), ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, Indonesia

    1996-2002   – Director (2001-2002), Deputy Director (1999-2001) and Official (1996-1999), ASEAN Political and Security Cooperation Division, Department of ASEAN Affairs, MFA

    1993-1996   – Third Secretary, Embassy of the Lao PDR, Canberra, Australia

    1989-1993   – Official, Department of International Organizations, MFA

    Others:

    Governor for the Lao PDR to the Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) (Singapore) (2011-2013)

    Council Director for the Lao PDR to the ASEAN-Japan Centre (Tokyo, Japan) ) (2011-2013)

    Council Member for the Lao PDR to the Mekong Institute (Khon Kaen, Thailand) ) (2011-2013)

    Foreign Languages:  English, Russian

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI USA: After Securing Key New Hampshire and National Security Priorities, Shaheen Helps Advance Annual Defense Bill

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen
    **A top member of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Shaheen built on her years-long legacy of securing key New Hampshire priorities, as well as measures that address America’s top security challenges**
    (Washington, DC) – U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), a top member of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, helped advance the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) – annual defense legislation that authorizes Pentagon priorities and programs for the next fiscal year. The bill was approved by the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) in a bipartisan vote. 
    As a senior member of SASC, Senator Shaheen’s additions to the defense bill address both America’s top national security objectives, while also enhancing New Hampshire’s role in support of our national defense.
    “With Secretary Hegseth at the helm of the Pentagon, it’s more critical this year than ever that Congress uses the annual defense bill to assert its oversight authority and advance policy to improve the lives of service members. The legislation cleared by the Senate Armed Services Committee this week is not perfect but includes many of my provisions to put guardrails on Secretary Hegseth’s harmful policies, including to protect the shipyard workforce from hiring freezes, ensure President Trump’s trade war isn’t passing the price of defense contracts onto the taxpayer, to make sure promised military assistance continues to flow to Ukraine in their fight for democracy and freedom and protect U.S. basing in Europe, the Middle East and the Indo Pacific.” said Senator Shaheen. “I was also proud to secure provisions that support New Hampshire’s defense industry and good-paying jobs, improve service members’ access to affordable child care and housing, invest in Portsmouth Naval Shipyard’s capacity and more.”
    The Committee-passed bill now moves to the full Senate before it is conferenced with the U.S. House of Representatives. Below is a summary of top New Hampshire and national security priorities secured by Shaheen in the FY 2026 NDAA.
    Protecting the Public Shipyard Workforce
    Senator Shaheen led a provision to ensure the chaos and confusion that ensued from Secretary Hegseth’s Department of Defense (DoD) civilian hiring freeze does not happen again. The legislation will protect thousands of jobs integral to America’s national security at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and public shipyards across the nation.
    The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard is a key economic driver in the region, supporting thousands of jobs integral to America’s national security. After calls from Shaheen and Senator Susan Collins (R-ME), DoD claimed to have exempted the shipyard workforce from the civilian hiring freeze, but issues persist in implementation. Shaheen’s provision will make this exemption final and addresses hiring delays that Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has continued to face.
    Reassuring America’s Allies and Partners
    Standing with Ukraine:
    Senator Shaheen has consistently worked to ensure the delivery of military, humanitarian and economic assistance to Ukraine as they fight for their freedom and democracy amid Putin’s war of aggression.
    The Committee-passed NDAA includes a reauthorization of the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, Department of Defense’s authority to equip the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Shaheen also secured language prohibiting the diversion of military equipment obligated for Ukraine after the Pentagon’s misguided decision, since overruled by President Trump.
    The Committee-passed bill also includes Shaheen-authored amendments that allow the continued sharing of U.S. information, intelligence and imagery to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces on the battlefield and prevent cuts to security cooperation funding for U.S. forces in Europe.
    Supporting NATO Allies and Enhancing Global Partnerships:
    Shaheen also secured provisions that send a strong message of commitment to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Allies and other U.S. partners abroad. Her legislation requires the executive branch to consult with Congress and our NATO Allies before any attempt to abdicate the Commander of U.S. European Command’s dual role of Supreme Allied Commander Europe. This comes after Shaheen pressed senior U.S. military officials on the importance of this U.S. responsibility at NATO. An American general has also served as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO Forces in Europe since General Dwight Eisenhower assumed the role following the establishment of the NATO alliance.
    The bill includes legislation led by Shaheen requiring the Pentagon to consult with Congress before making changes to U.S. military force posture in Europe and on the Korean Peninsula. U.S. presence in Europe and the Indo Pacific deters adversaries and strengthens our alliances. This legislation will require the Secretary of Defense to certify to Congress that he has consulted the Secretary of State, Director of National Intelligence, senior U.S. military officers in the theaters and officials from regional governments—including NATO Allies, South Korea, Japan and others—before reducing our force presence in Europe or South Korea.
    Shaheen also prevented the further consolidation of U.S. military bases in Syria—a move that helps to prevent a resurgence of ISIS influence in the region following the establishment of a new, post-Assad Syrian government.
    Protecting Defense Supply Chains from Reckless Tariffs
    The bill includes Senator Shaheen’s amendment that would require the Department of Defense to assess the impact of the Trump administration’s tariffs on the defense supply chain and protect current regulations that are providing relief to small businesses in the defense industrial base.
    Shaheen has been vocal in her concerns about the administration’s trade war and its impacts on America’s national defense and military readiness, including by calling on Secretary Hegseth to address how tariffs are impacting the Department’s purchasing power, weakening supply chains and raising costs on small businesses.  This provision in the NDAA comes after Shaheen’s third annual bipartisan Congressional delegation to the largest trade show in the world, the Paris Air Show, where she heard concerns about the President’s trade war from allies, partners and the defense and civil aerospace industry. Following the Air Show, Shaheen penned an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal..
    Supporting Jobs and the New Hampshire National Guard
    To bolster the civilian defense and national security workforce, Senator Shaheen secured an amendment in line with her Defense Workforce Integration Act. The bipartisan, bicameral Shaheen-led bill would leverage existing programs and best practices within the Department of Defense to address persistent workforce shortages by retaining the talent and motivation of those who desire to serve in uniform but are found to be medically disqualified.
    As co-chair of the bipartisan U.S. Senate National Guard Caucus, Shaheen has long advocated on behalf of National Guard members. To strengthen the National Guard’s ability to protect and aid New Hampshire in times of crisis, Shaheen secured a provision in this year’s NDAA to help the National Guard retain quality commissioned and warrant officers and maintain increased levels of personnel readiness. Specifically, the amendment allows officers and warrant officers to transfer from active status in the Reserves to the Inactive National Guard.
    Confronting the Challenges Posed by PFAS Contamination
    Senator Shaheen successfully added an amendment to respond more quickly to the spread of PFAS contamination at certain military installations and surrounding communities where PFAS are discovered in existing water sources as a result of military activities. The policy requires the Department of Defense to take action to address contamination hotspots and provide safe drinking water to communities while the lengthier remedial investigation process moves forward. Shaheen also secured adoption of an amendment to clarify that DoD can use innovative technologies for destroying PFAS to provide more tools to address contamination.
    Shaheen opposed amendments that were ultimately adopted to rescind the moratorium on PFAS incineration and prohibit the military from procuring a variety of items containing PFAS, including cookware used to prepare food in military galleys and furniture upholstery and carpeting for military installations. These provisions add unnecessary exposure to harmful toxins for service members and their families, increasing their chances of long-term health impacts.
    Shaheen has worked for more than a decade to hold the Department of Defense responsible for remediation of PFAS contamination at military bases and ensure transparency for affected communities. Shaheen spearheaded the first nationwide PFAS health impact study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) that is in its final stages. Shaheen leads efforts in Congress to uncover the potential health effects related to PFAS contamination. Because of her efforts, Pease served as a model site for the nationwide study. Shaheen has also led efforts to improve the Defense Department’s transparency and engagement with local communities, improve safety of firefighting gear, phase out use of PFAS-laden firefighting foam and expand blood-testing for military firefighters exposed to PFAS. Shaheen also secured record funding to upgrade drinking water and wastewater infrastructure to address PFAS contamination in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021.
    Defending and Strengthening Support for America’s Service Members and Their Families
    Addressing Sexual Assault in the Military:
    Senator Shaheen successfully fought for a provision to increase accountability and transparency for investigations into military sexual assault cases. The Committee-passed NDAA includes Shaheen’s amendment requiring the National Guard Bureau to provide an annual report on the number of Guardsmen who participate in Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) training each year.
    Shaheen has championed efforts in the Senate to respond to and address sexual assault in the military. In the FY23 NDAA, she helped secure reforms that expanded the types of sexual misconduct offenses and addressed the role of military commanders’ convening authority power. She played a pivotal role in the adoption of historic reforms to the Uniform Code of Military Justice to address sexual assault in the military, including taking those offenses out of a service member’s chain of command.
    Expanding Access to Child Care for Military Families:
    Shaheen helped secure inclusion of a provision to expand child care access for military families by directing the Department of Defense to support the recruitment and retention of providers in order to build a future child care workforce and make long-term investments in child care providers. The provision also authorizes the Department of Defense to enter into an interagency partnership with a federal agency, such as AmeriCorps, to place national service participants and volunteers trained in education services at military child care centers.
    The provision is based on bipartisan legislation Shaheen co-leads with Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA), the Expanding Access to Child Care for Military Families Act, to support workforce development opportunities for child care providers and to add capacity to the child care sector.
    Addressing Service Members and Military Families’ Quality of Life:
    To help service members and their families navigate the nation’s housing affordability crisis, Shaheen secured an amendment in the NDAA to improve DoD’s financial counseling offerings. To ensure service members learn about fees and other costs associated with homebuying, the provision allows Service Secretaries to work with U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development certified housing counselors and other qualified counselors to help service members and families.
    Bolstering Mental Health Resources and Responses:
    Shaheen helped secure a provision in line with her National Adverse Childhood Experiences Response Team (ACERT) Grant Program Authorization Act directing the DoD to study and report on establishing a program to address adverse childhood experiences associated with exposure to trauma by connecting law enforcement and first responders with local child specialists and professionals.
    The legislation also includes Shaheen’s amendment to address the shortage of quality, accessible mental and behavioral health care for service members. Her provision requires DoD to assess where there are shortages in providers and the impact of those staffing shortages on service members. 
    Investing in Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and New England’s Shipbuilding Workforce
    Senator Shaheen built on her long legacy of support for New England’s shipbuilding industry and workforce, including through authorizing funding and workforce development for the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. The Committee-approved FY26 NDAA includes full authorization for the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program (SIOP) investments at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, which will expand the Shipyard’s capacity to maintain America’s fast-attack submarine fleet. As a member of the U.S. Senate Appropriations and Armed Services Committees, Senator Shaheen helped secure this funding beginning in the fiscal year 2019 funding legislation, which she has continued in ensuing years.
    Shaheen also helped to authorize funding for increased reliability, resiliency and capacity to the existing electric and water utility systems primarily responsible for the nuclear support facilities at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Additionally, the bill authorizes $26 million for the construction of a new, state-of-the-art Readiness Center to support the New Hampshire National Guard in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
    In addition, the bill reauthorizes funding for Virginia-class submarines, which are repaired at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Shaheen is a steadfast supporter of the Virginia-class program and is a fierce advocate for Shipyard priorities.
    Shaheen also secured a provision aimed at improving the quality of life and bolstering recruitment and retention of employees at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and the country’s three other public shipyards. The Shaheen amendment requires DoD to assess the feasibility, costs and benefits of providing civilian employees with apartment-style or dormitory housing options.  Shaheen also secured report language to encourage DoD to explore the feasibility of low-interest loans for maritime industrial base (MIB) suppliers. 
    Finally, the bill includes Shaheen’s legislation to extend direct hire authority to the Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion and Repair (SUPSHIP), which will give Navy the ability to fill these positions quickly, address workforce delays and reduce delays in submarine construction and maintenance.
    Supporting Americans Affected by Directed Energy Attacks
    Senator Shaheen built on her progress to ensure that all U.S. personnel and their loved ones suffering from anomalous health incidents (AHIs) – also known as “Havana Syndrome” or directed-energy attacks – get the medical attention they deserve. Shaheen successfully secured a provision that encourages the Department of Defense to supply the cross-functional team addressing AHIs with the resources that they need to provide those affected with necessary treatment and timely compensation under the Helping American Victims Affected by Neurological Attacks (HAVANA) Act of 2021. The amendment also urges the Department to redouble its efforts to identify emerging directed energy threats, understand their origin and develop countermeasures to defend against them.
    Shaheen has been a leader in supporting American public servants who have incurred AHIs. In October 2021, President Biden signed legislation Shaheen helped lead, the Helping American Victims Afflicted by Neurological Attacks (HAVANA Act), into law. The law authorizes financial support to ensure medical care for those affected by AHIs. In the FY21 NDAA, Shaheen successfully included language to expand a provision in law that she previously wrote to provide long-term, emergency care benefits to all U.S. government employees and their dependents who were mysteriously injured while working in China and Cuba.
    Bolstering Congressional Oversight and Reining in Wasteful Spending
    In this year’s NDAA, Senator Shaheen secured several provisions to assert Congress’s oversight authority over the Trump administration and prohibit wasteful spending, including the use of Department of Defense resources for immigration enforcement activities. The bill requires DoD to notify Congress before using military airlift for immigration enforcement purposes and expands existing notifications to include requests for assistance in support of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) at Guantanamo Bay. In the first five months of migrant operations at Guantanamo Bay, DoD has already spent over $40 million providing non-reimbursable support to DHS.
    Additionally, Shaheen included language in the NDAA urging DoD not to downgrade the U.S. Naval Hospital at Guantanamo Bay to a clinic. The hospital is the only source of health care for the over 6,000 active duty personnel, DoD civilians, family members, contract personnel and local and foreign national employees stationed at U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay (NSGB).
    The provisions come after Shaheen joined a Congressional delegation to Guantanamo Bay in March of this year after the Pentagon refused to answer Congressional oversight questions on its support to DHS’s new migrant operations there.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Shaheen Applauds Inclusion of Her Provision to Safeguard Ukraine Assistance in Committee-Passed Annual Defense Bill

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen
    (Washington, DC) – U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), a top member of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee and Ranking Member of the U.S. Foreign Relations Committee, applauded the inclusion of her provision that would put up guardrails to prevent the Pentagon from diverting assistance to Ukraine in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that advanced out of the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC). The amendment comes after the Pentagon’s misguided decision to divert vital military aid for Ukraine last week and eventual reversal by President Trump.  
    Specifically, Shaheen’s amendment prevents the U.S. Department of Defense from accepting back into stock or diverting equipment that was put on contract for Ukraine under the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI). The Committee-passed bill also includes Shaheen-authored amendments that allow the continued sharing of U.S. information, intelligence and imagery to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces on the battlefield and prevent cuts to security cooperation funding for U.S. forces in Europe.   
    “As Russia continues to pummel Ukraine, it’s absolutely critical that the United States provides Ukraine with the military assistance it has been promised. That’s why it was deeply troubling to see Secretary Hegseth’s unilateral attempt to abruptly halt munitions shipments to Ukraine last week. While the administration ultimately reversed course on this short-sighted decision, it’s clear that Congress needs to establish stronger guardrails to prevent the Secretary from diverting assistance again—Ukrainian lives cannot be vulnerable to short-sighted, unilateral actions.  
    “I was pleased to see my amendment to prohibit the Pentagon from diverting military aid meant for Ukraine clear the Senate Armed Services Committee with bipartisan support. If we’re going to get Putin to the negotiating table, the United States has to uphold its commitment and deliver the equipment we’ve pledged for Ukraine. We must help Ukraine defend its skies and protect civilians from Russia’s continuous aerial assaults. Congress’ support for Ukraine and a lasting peace remains strong, and I look forward to seeing my provision clear the full Senate and then signed into law by the President.”
    The Committee-passed NDAA also includes the following Shaheen-led amendments: 
    To allow the continued sharing of U.S. information, intelligence and imagery to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces on the battlefield and prevent cuts to security cooperation funding for U.S. forces in Europe; 
    To require the executive branch to consult with Congress and NATO Allies before any attempt to withdraw U.S. forces from Europe or abdicate the Commander of U.S. European Command’s dual role of Supreme Allied Commander Europe;  
    To require the Pentagon to consult with Congress before making changes to U.S. military force posture in Europe and on the Korean Peninsula. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Solitron Devices, Inc. Announces Fiscal 2026 First Quarter Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., July 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Solitron Devices, Inc. (OTC Pink: SODI) (“Solitron” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce fiscal 2026 first quarter results. 

    FISCAL 2026 FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS –

    • Net sales decreased 32% to approximately $2.70 million in the fiscal 2026 first quarter versus $3.97 million in the fiscal 2025 first quarter.
    • Net bookings increased 37% to $2.80 million in the fiscal 2026 first quarter versus $2.04 million in the prior year first quarter.
    • Backlog increased 94% to $18.26 million at the end of the fiscal 2026 first quarter as compared to $9.41 million at the end of the fiscal 2025 first quarter.
    • Net income (loss) was ($0.34) million, or ($0.16) per share, for the fiscal 2026 first quarter versus net income of $0.59 million, or $.28 per share, for the fiscal 2025 first quarter.

    Revenue continued to be down in the first quarter, similar to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, due to the lag time between receipt of orders and production/fulfillment of those orders. As previously noted in our last press release, we expected lower revenues in this quarter and anticipate sales to pick up at the end of the fiscal second quarter, before reaching a steadier level in the fiscal third quarter.

    On a positive note, the Company’s backlog remains at record levels. Backlog increased from $18.11 million at the beginning of the fiscal year to $18.26 million at the end of fiscal 2026 first quarter.

    During the quarter we invested $1.65 million for 6.4% of the units in CBE LLC (“CBE”). CBE purchased a 25% interest in CrossingBridge Advisors (“CrossingBridge”), a subsidiary of ENDI Corp., for $25.9 million. CBE will be entitled to a royalty equal to approximately 14.9% of the revenue of CrossingBridge, which equated to an initial “cap” rate based on CrossingBridge’s revenue run rate as of December 31, 2024, of approximately 11.7%. Solitron’s royalty share will be just under 6.4% of CBE’s. CrossingBridge reported that its assets under management were $4.0 billion as of June 30, 2025, versus $3.4 billion as of December 31, 2024.

    By law, certain U.S. Department of Defense officials and other executive branch agency officials are required to submit reports to Congress describing defense and intelligence-related priorities that were not included in the President’s annual budget request. These reports, known as unfunded priorities lists (UPLs), identify certain programs, activities, or mission requirements for which appropriations were not requested, along with the funding amounts that may be necessary to resource them. In the recent unfunded priorities list it has been reported that the U.S. Air Force requested an increase in AMRAAM production from 1,200 annually to 2,400 annually by 2028. AMRAAM is the largest defense program that Solitron supplies to. While the request is positive news, any increase requires Congressional approval, and there are no assurances that approval will happen. We continue to see increased interest in new product development, including silicon carbide. We have developed various prototypes for testing by potential customers and continue to be optimistic about creating additional revenue sources.

    We continue to see increased interest in new product development, including silicon carbide. We have developed various prototypes for testing by potential customers and continue to be optimistic about creating additional revenue sources.

     
    SOLITRON DEVICES, INC.
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2025, AND MAY 31, 2024
    (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
     
        For The Three Months Ended   For The Three Months Ended
        May 31, 2025   May 31, 2024
        unaudited   unaudited
    Net sales   $ 2,700     $ 3,967  
    Cost of sales     2,310       2,292  
             
    Gross profit     390       1,675  
             
    Selling, general and administrative expenses     768       883  
             
    Operating income     (378 )     792  
             
    Other income (loss)        
    Interest income           5  
    Interest expense     (74 )     (50 )
    Dividend income     41       16  
    Realized gain (loss) on investments     81       11  
    Unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (127 )     27  
    Total other income (loss)     (79 )     9  
             
    Net income (loss) before income tax     (457 )     801  
    Income tax (expense) benefit     121       (212 )
             
    Net income (loss)   $ (336 )   $ 589  
             
    Net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.28  
             
    Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted     2,082,553       2,083,436  
     
    SOLITRON DEVICES, INC. 
    CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 
    AS OF MAY 31, 2025, AND FEBRUARY 28, 2025
    (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
     
        May 31,
    2025
        February 28,
    2025
     
                     
    ASSETS                
    CURRENT ASSETS                
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,570     $ 4,099  
    Marketable securities     659       919  
    Accounts receivable     1,750       2,129  
    Inventories, net     3,591       3,440  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     212       132  
    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     8,782       10,719  
                     
    Property, plant and equipment, net     8,532       8,635  
    Intangible assets     2,852       2,905  
    Deferred tax asset     1,743       1,622  
    Long-term investment     1,650        
    Other assets     428       555  
    TOTAL ASSETS   $ 23,987     $ 24,436  
                     
    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERSEQUITY                
    CURRENT LIABILITIES                
    Accounts payable   $ 732     $ 439  
    Customer deposits     119       118  
    Accrued contingent consideration, current     598       570  
    Mortgage loan, current portion     155       152  
    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     857       846  
    TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     2,461       2,125  
                     
    Accrued contingent consideration, non-current     254       663  
    Mortgage loan, net of current portion     3,725       3,765  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES     6,440       6,553  
                     
    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
    Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000 shares, none issued            
    Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares, 2,082,553 shares outstanding, net of 487,827 treasury shares at May 31, 2025 and 2,082,553 shares outstanding, net of 487,827 treasury shares at February 28, 2025, respectively     21       21  
    Additional paid-in capital     1,834       1,834  
    Retained earnings     17,104       17,440  
    Less treasury stock     (1,412 )     (1,412 )
    TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     17,547       17,883  
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 23,987     $ 24,436  

    The unaudited financial information disclosed in this press release for the three months ended May 31, 2025, is based on management’s review of operations for that period and the information available to the Company as of the date of this press release. The Company’s results included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management. The Company’s independent auditors have audited the Company’s results for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2025. The financial results presented herein should not be considered a substitute for the information filed or to be filed with the SEC in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the respective periods once such reports become available.

    About Solitron Devices, Inc. 
    Solitron Devices, Inc., a Delaware corporation, designs, develops, manufactures, and markets solid state semiconductor components and related devices primarily for the military and aerospace markets. The Company manufactures a large variety of bipolar and metal oxide semiconductor (“MOS”) power transistors, power and control hybrids, junction and power MOS field effect transistors (“Power MOSFETS”), and other related products. Most of the Company’s products are custom made pursuant to contracts with customers whose end products are sold to the United States government. Other products, such as Joint Army/Navy (“JAN”) transistors, diodes, and Standard Military Drawings voltage regulators, are sold as standard or catalog items.

    Effective September 1, 2023, Solitron closed its acquisition of Micro Engineering Inc. (MEI) based in Apopka, Florida. MEI specializes in solving design layout and manufacturing challenges while maximizing efficiency and keeping flexibility to meet unique customer needs. Since 1980 the MEI team has been dedicated to overcoming obstacles to provide cost efficient and rapid results. MEI specializes in low to mid volume projects that require engineering dedication, quality systems and efficient manufacturing.

    Forward-Looking Statements 
    This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of Solitron Devices, Inc. that involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect actual results, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations regarding future performance and trends, including production levels, government spending, backlog and delivery timelines, new product development, our efforts and performance following our acquisition of MEI, and potential future revenue and trends with respect thereto from each of the foregoing. Factors that could cause actual results to vary from current expectations and forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties arising from potential adverse developments or changes in government budgetary spending and policy including with respect to the war in Ukraine, which may among other factors be affected by the possibility of reduced government spending on programs in which we participate, inflation, elevated interest rates, adverse trends in the economy and the possibility of a recession the likelihood of which appears to have increased based on recent economic data, the possibility that management’s estimates and assumptions regarding bookings, sales and other metrics prove to be incorrect; the timing and size of orders from our clients, our delivery schedules and our liquidity and cash position; our ability to make the appropriate adjustments to our cost structure; our ability to properly account for inventory in the future; the demand for our products and potential loss of, or reduction of business from, substantial clients our dependence on government contracts, which are subject to termination, price renegotiations and regulatory compliance and which may among other factors be adversely affected by the factors described elsewhere herein, our ability to continue to integrate MEI in an efficient and effective manner, and the possibility that such acquisition or any other acquisition or strategic transaction we may pursue does not yield the results or benefits desired or anticipated. Descriptions of other risk factors and uncertainties are contained in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025.

    Tim Eriksen 
    Chief Executive Officer 
    (561) 848-4311 
    Corporate@solitrondevices.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: In Joint CBS Interview, Warren, Sheehy Highlight Bipartisan Fight For Military’s Right to Repair Its Own Equipment

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren

    July 11, 2025

    Warren: “The choice will belong to our military to make the right economic decision to purchase and then the right economic decisions down the line on how to repair it.”

    Sheehy: “We’re at a point where we’ll have systems that are not ready for missions overseas in war zones, on ships, at forward-deployed bases, and we can’t conduct basic repairs to those systems.”

    Full Interview (YouTube)

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), who are both members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, sat down with CBS’s Caitlin Huey-Burns to highlight their Warrior Right to Repair Act of 2025, which would require contractors to provide the Department of Defense access to technical data and materials the military needs to repair and maintain its own equipment. This legislation aims to reduce government spending, promote competition, and improve military readiness. Portions of the bill are included in the Senate’s National Defense Authorization Act of 2026.

    Watch the interview here and read the full transcript below: 

    CBS News: Why Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Tim Sheehy are teaming up to tame Pentagon spending
    July 10, 2025

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: Why can’t the military fix its own equipment? 

    Senator Elizabeth Warren: You want to go first, Tim? 

    Senator Tim Sheehy: Well, we’ve had decades of bureaucratic sclerosis that have created a really broken system that’s rife with perverse incentives. It’s also rife with requirements that aren’t always grounded in what the warfighter actually needs, and a huge focus on process over outcome. We’re at a point where we’ll have systems that are not ready for missions overseas in war zones, on ships, at forward-deployed bases, and we can’t conduct basic repairs to those systems. And I think we’re at a point now where we’ve seen multiple theaters of war, from Iraq to Afghanistan to Israel to Ukraine. We’re understanding the limits of this current defense acquisition paradigm, and it’s about time we fix it. So, it’s not one thing that happened. It’s an accumulation of 30 years of bureaucracy that’s kind of led to where we’re at now.

    Senator Warren: And I would just add to what Senator Sheehy says here by pointing out that the defense contractors have figured out they get two bites at every apple this way. So, they sell you the initial product, whether it’s an oven on a submarine or it’s a fancy piece of warfighting equipment—that’s one—and they negotiate a price for that, but they hold back in the fine print. You can’t fix it yourself. So, when the safety clip breaks, when you get sand down in the equipment, and you need to mess with it some more, the answer is, too often, because of what’s in that contract that the military says to our service member, don’t touch that thing. You’ve got to retire, in effect, the piece of equipment, hold it over there, call a contractor, have the contractor fly in from a long, long way away, charge us for flying in, take the delay and charge us whatever they want to charge us to come in and fix that thing. That has turned out to be a very profitable model for some of the defense contractors. And what our bill says is no more, no more. The Defense Department, going forward, if our bill is signed into law, it basically says, here’s the deal: you negotiate the price to buy the thing, and if the thing breaks, we may fix it ourselves. We may go to another small business, a startup, some guy who set up shop to be able to fix just that kind of thing. Or we may come back to the manufacturer. But the choice will belong to our military to make the right economic decision to purchase and then the right economic decisions down the line on how to repair it.

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: What about the argument, though, that the contractor knows the equipment better than anyone else has the ability to fix it better than anyone? Why shouldn’t they be allowed to be the ones?

    Senator Warren: Let them compete. They want to offer. They want to say, “Hey, we can fix that.” You know what? I’ll bet if that happened, that the price of fixing it would go down, if there were competition—that is, if other little guys were in there saying, “Hey, we can fix this.” Or, let’s face it, the servicemember, himself or herself, who actually also knows this stuff. Let’s have that open competition. That’s what we need here on the military side, and frankly, it’s what we need throughout the country, whether we’re talking about cars or tractors or telephones, or anything else. But we’re starting here. 

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: So, you’re saying—you’re not saying that the contractor won’t be able to fix the equipment, they just can’t have a monopoly in it?

    Senator Warren: That’s right, that they negotiated up front in fine print when nobody was looking and nobody was pricing it in. That’s where they’re making off like bandits.

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: And Senator Sheehy, you approach this issue as a former seal officer. What kind of impact—Senator Warren talked about the financial aspects of this. What kind of impact has this had on the battlefield, on training, on our soldiers out there? What does it mean for military readiness?

    Senator Sheehy: Less. Less readiness, to put it bluntly. We’ve had less readiness as a result of this. Now, our acquisition paradigm was really designed in the 1950s and 60s and hasn’t really changed since then. And in fairness to the Pentagon individuals and the contractors together, much of that’s been on us. We have not forced an upgrade to our DFARS, defense acquisition regulations, that govern the entire federal acquisition environment. We have not forced them to upgrade those, and it’s about time we do, because the systems simply were not as complicated. Software. Software is becoming one of the core pieces of functional equipment that we have.

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: You two come from very different parties. You’re a very conservative Republican. You’re a very progressive Democrat. How is it that you two found this common ground? How is it that you guys came together on this piece of legislation? 

    Senator Sheehy: Well, I was making the rounds as a freshman who’s never served in any political office before, when I got here, I said, the first thing I do is I’m trying to meet with every single member I can, on both parties, and just introduce myself and get some advice and wisdom. And in our first meeting, you know, we just—she said, “Well, what do you want to do when you’re here?” And I listed the handful of things I wanted to focus on. One of them was defense acquisition reform. And I kind of went on my riff about how frustrated I was.

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: Your eyes light up.

    Senator Warren: I did. 

    Senator Sheehy: She popped up like an aerobics video, like, “That, we’re going to do it.” And we dug into it.

    Caitlin Huey-Burns: “That’s my language.” 

    Senator Warren: Exactly, I said, “Another nerd, we can do this. We can do this.” But it is, there are these places that this isn’t political. This is about doing what is right.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Minister Anand meets with China’s Director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi

    Source: Government of Canada News

    July 11, 2025 – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – Global Affairs Canada

    The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today met with Wang Yi,  China’s Director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs at the Association of Southeast Nations Regional Forum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    Highlighting the importance of regular communication channels, the ministers reiterated support for the upcoming meeting of the Joint Economic and Trade Commission, the next round of consular consultations and forthcoming counternarcotics discussions.

    The ministers exchanged views on a range of global issues, including the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. The ministers also discussed challenges and opportunities in the bilateral relationship and agreed to remain in touch with each other.

    Related product

    Associated links

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Text adopted – 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia – P10_TA(2025)0157 – Wednesday, 9 July 2025 – Strasbourg

    Source: European Parliament

    The European Parliament,

    –  having regard to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of North Macedonia, of the other part(1),

    –  having regard to North Macedonia’s application for membership of the European Union, submitted on 22 March 2004,

    –  having regard to the European Council decision of 16 December 2005 to grant North Macedonia EU candidate country status,

    –  having regard to the European Council conclusions of 19-20 June 2003, including the annex thereto entitled ‘The Thessaloniki agenda for the Western Balkans: Moving towards European integration’,

    –  having regard to Regulation (EU) 2021/1529 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 September 2021 establishing the Instrument for Pre-Accession assistance (IPA III)(2),

    –  having regard to Regulation (EU) 2024/1449 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans(3),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 5 February 2020 entitled ‘Enhancing the accession process – A credible EU perspective for the Western Balkans’ (COM(2020)0057),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 8 November 2023 entitled ‘2023 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy’ (COM(2023)0690), accompanied by the Commission staff working document entitled ‘North Macedonia 2023 Report’ (SWD(2023)0693),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 8 November 2023 entitled ‘New growth plan for the Western Balkans’ (COM(2023)0691),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 20 March 2024 on pre-enlargement reforms and policy reviews (COM(2024)0146),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 24 July 2024 entitled ‘2024 Rule of Law Report’ (COM(2024)0800), accompanied by the Commission staff working document entitled ‘2024 Rule of Law Report – Country Chapter on the rule of law situation in North Macedonia’ (SWD(2024)0830),

    –  having regard to the Commission communication of 30 October 2024 entitled ‘2024 Communication on EU enlargement policy’ (COM(2024)0690), accompanied by the Commission staff working document entitled ‘North Macedonia 2024 Report’ (SWD(2024)0693),

    –  having regard to the Reform Agenda of North Macedonia as approved by the Commission under the Reform and Growth Facility on 23 October 2024,

    –  having regard to the declarations of the EU-Western Balkans summits of 13 December 2023 and of 18 December 2024 in Brussels as well as the declarations of the EU-Western Balkans summits held in Sofia, Zagreb and Brdo pri Kranju in 2018, 2020 and 2021 respectively, and the Declaration on the Common Regional Market and the Declaration on the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans agreed on 10 November 2020 at the Sofia Summit within the Berlin Process,

    –  having regard to the Council conclusions of 18 July 2022 on Enlargement – North Macedonia and Albania and the Council conclusions on Enlargement of 17 December 2024,

    –  having regard to the final report of 23 September 2024 of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Election Observation Mission on North Macedonia’s presidential election on 24 April 2024 and parliamentary elections on 8 May 2024,

    –  having regard to the Berlin Process launched on 28 August 2014,

    –  having regard to the Treaty of friendship, good neighbourliness and cooperation between Bulgaria and North Macedonia, signed on 1 August 2017 and ratified in January 2018;

    –  having regard to the Final Agreement for the settlement of the differences as described in the United Nations Security Council resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the establishment of a strategic partnership between Greece and North Macedonia, agreed on 17 June 2018, also known as the Prespa Agreement,

    –  having regard to the joint staff working document entitled ‘Objectives and Indicators to frame the implementation of the Gender Action Plan III (2021-25)’ (SWD(2020)0284) accompanying the joint communication of the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of 25 November 2020 entitled ’EU Gender Action Plan (GAP) III – An ambitions vision for gender equality and women’s empowerment in EU external action (JOIN(2020)0017), as well as the Country Level Implementation Plan (CLIP) for North Macedonia,

    –  having regard to the 2023 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) Report on North Macedonia, adopted on 29 June 2023 and published on 20 September 2023,

    –  having regard to the declaration and joint recommendations adopted at the 23rd meeting of the EU-North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee, held on 27 and 28 February 2025 in Skopje,

    –  having regard to its previous resolutions on North Macedonia, and in particular its resolution of 24 October 2019 on opening accession negotiations with North Macedonia and Albania(4),

    –  having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,

    –  having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (A10-0118/2025),

    A.  whereas North Macedonia has held EU candidate country status since 2005 and successfully completed the screening process in December 2023;

    B.  whereas the aspirations of citizens of North Macedonia to become part of the EU have led to progress in terms of democracy and socio-economic reforms, while the EU accession process continues to experience regrettable delays for various reasons;

    C.  whereas the EU has mobilised approximately EUR 210 million in macro-financial assistance loans since 2020, aimed at stabilising the Macedonian economy, aiding its recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and accelerating its reform progress;

    D.  whereas North Macedonia is a partner that is aligned with the EU’s common foreign and security policy in the vast majority of cases and has played a constructive role in the region; whereas North Macedonia’s recent abstention from United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7 of 24 February 2025 on Ukraine and its co-sponsorship of an alternative resolution led by the United States indicates an unexpected and regrettable shift in its foreign policy alignment;

    E.  whereas North Macedonia participates in EU military crisis management operations, including EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina;

    F.  whereas the Council reached new conclusions in July 2022 which mean that North Macedonia needs to adopt the outstanding constitutional changes, in line with its commitments, so that the opening phase of accession negotiations can be completed immediately;

    G.  whereas the geopolitical changes, the war in Ukraine, disinformation and misinformation have a strong impact on all European countries, both politically and economically;

    H.  whereas North Macedonia remains a target of foreign malign influence operations, including efforts to fracture the country’s social fabric and weaponise anti-EU sentiment, notably via Serbian-language tabloids and media outlets, which function as regional amplifiers of Kremlin narratives and enjoy considerable influence; whereas North Macedonia expelled 13 Russian diplomats between 2018 and 2023 for activities incompatible with their diplomatic status, suggesting an ongoing presence of covert influence networks; whereas China has sought to expand its influence through information control, investment diplomacy and coercive clauses in infrastructure loan agreements;

    I.  whereas North Macedonia’s authorities have proposed solutions for constitutional change that did not meet the conditions of the July 2022 Council conclusions;

    J.  whereas any accession country is expected to respect democratic values, the rule of law and human rights, and to abide by EU law;

    K.  whereas the Council has not excluded unequivocally the adoption of further new conditions for the starting of accession negotiations;

    1.  Reiterates its full support for North Macedonia’s continued and persistent commitment to join the EU and for the necessary transformative changes that are required to fulfil the accession criteria; commends the country’s commitment to European integration and encourages continued efforts in advancing EU-aligned reforms, despite the challenges and setbacks that have tested the patience and trust of the Macedonian society;

    2.  Underlines that EU accession remains a matter of political will in fulfilling the criteria and implementing the commitments undertaken, in terms of both making the necessary reforms and adopting the necessary constitutional amendments;

    3.  Recalls the need to maintain the momentum and credibility of the EU integration process; notes that North Macedonia continues to demonstrate commitment to EU integration and alignment with EU policies; calls for the swift advancement of accession negotiations, while noting the importance of adopting the constitutional amendments; urges the European Council to signal, publicly and unequivocally, that the Council intends to swiftly and unconditionally take the positive decision to enter into the next phase of accession negotiations with North Macedonia once the conditions of its conclusions of 18 July 2022 have been fulfilled; encourages all political parties in North Macedonia to engage in constructive dialogue to achieve the necessary consensus on these amendments, which would strengthen the country’s multi-ethnic character and accelerate its progress towards EU membership; believes that strengthening the links between the multiple ethnicities is essential for improving social cohesion and ensuring more effective governance; calls on the Member States, the Council and the Commission to safeguard the predictability and credibility of the accession process, also with a view to maintaining popular support for accession in enlargement countries;

    4.  Welcomes the successful completion of the screening process for North Macedonia at the end of 2023; encourages North Macedonia to adopt the constitutional amendments that the country committed to making and implementing, as required by the Council, in order for the accession negotiation process to proceed;

    5.  Commends the commitment of the Macedonian people to EU integration and the support they show to this project two decades on from starting the process; urges the Commission to do the utmost to help the authorities of North Macedonia accomplish the necessary steps before entering into the next negotiation phase as well as further along the negotiation process, to help deliver on the expectations of citizens and the country and to explore all measures for gradual integration into the EU structures, thus increasing trust in the EU and its democratic values;

    6.  Recalls that the accession process should not be used to settle bilateral disputes, obstruct merit-based progress on the European path or outweigh the broader strategic interests of the Union, but that such disputes must rather be addressed through open dialogue and genuine cooperation; underlines that accession negotiations should follow a clear path, guided by objective criteria and solely based on merit and the fulfilment of the accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria), which require in-depth reforms across fundamental areas, as well as the presence of stable institutions that guarantee democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and the protection of minorities;

    7.  Reaffirms that the respect for linguistic, cultural and national identity is a fundamental component of the EU accession process and a cornerstone of democratic societies which will be further affirmed with the accession to the family of European nations;

    8.  Repeats its calls for the EU’s capacity to act to be enhanced through a reform of its decision-making, including through the introduction of qualified majority voting on the intermediate steps in the accession process, in particular at the start of negotiations and the opening and closing of individual negotiating clusters and chapters;

    9.  Welcomes the new Reform and Growth Facility for the Western Balkans which will provide EUR 750 million in grants and loans to North Macedonia when it meets the conditions set out in its Reform Agenda; welcomes, in this context, the excellent and ambitious Reform Agenda, which sets clear, transparent goals and targets, and calls on the authorities to focus on its rigorous implementation; underlines the need to focus on incentivising reforms and reinforcing economic stability as well as on public administration, governance, the rule of law and the fight against corruption, decarbonisation and the green transition, digitalisation, connectivity and human capital development, while addressing social challenges;

    10.  Notes the funds being received by North Macedonia from individual Member States and the good cooperation between them; warns however about strengthening alliances with illiberal regimes;

    11.  Commends North Macedonia on its continued commitment to the EU integration process and regrets the delays in the accession process; welcomes the stability of and encourages continued efforts to secure interethnic relations and the implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement;

    12.  Encourages North Macedonia to achieve tangible results in complying with the EU’s expectations under the negotiating framework and the Council conclusions of July 2022, including relevant constitutional changes, in line with the country’s commitments;

    13.  Urges North Macedonia to intensify efforts to strengthen the rule of law and judicial independence, including in judicial appointments and the functioning of the Judicial Council, to counter corruption, reform its public administration and improve the transparency and concentration of media ownership; encourages further implementation of systemic measures to ensure transparency and efficiency in governance;

    14.  Expresses its profound sorrow and heartfelt solidarity following the tragic Kočani nightclub fire that led to the death of more than 50 young people and injuries to more than 150 others and offers its condolences to the victims and their families; commends the rapid use of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and the help provided by the Member States to save as many lives as possible; commends neighbouring and EU countries, in particular Greece and Bulgaria, for the immediate support and solidarity they showed and the medical treatment they provided to victims;

    Functioning of democratic institutions

    15.  Notes that, while democratic institutions in North Macedonia function satisfactorily, political polarisation remains a major stumbling block to necessary reforms; calls on the political parties represented in the country’s parliament to work together to reach an agreement on those reforms;

    16.  Welcomes the adoption of new rules of procedure by the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia (Sobranie), facilitated by the European Parliament within the framework of the Jean Monnet Dialogue; stresses, however, that persistent political polarisation continues to delay important reforms and appointments; emphasises that cross-party collaboration and an improved political climate remain vital to accelerate the implementation of EU-related reforms and strengthen democratic institutions;

    17.  Notes with concern that about half of all laws enacted by the Sobranie in 2023 were approved through shortened procedures; calls on the Sobranie to improve its legislative planning, coordination and quality through proper consultation procedures and parliamentary oversight, in particular with a view to the conclusions of the Jean Monnet Dialogue and to avoid fast-track procedures;

    18.  Stresses that, while the 2024 parliamentary and presidential elections were competitive, and democratic and amendments to the Electoral Code have been made, comprehensive electoral reform is still needed; calls strongly for the implementation of the outstanding recommendations made by the OSCE/ODIHR and the Venice Commission through an inclusive revision of the Electoral Code, while underlining the importance of insulating future electoral processes from malign foreign interference and information manipulation, including through the adoption of robust cybersecurity and online campaign transparency rules;

    19.  Calls for improved regulation of the financing of political parties and campaigns, including measures to increase transparency regarding the funds and expenses of political parties; urges a revision of the rules on state advertising in commercial media and paid political advertisement; emphasises the need for functioning oversight mechanisms to ensure integrity in party financing and for equal and adequate media access for political parties and independent candidates;

    20.  Calls for the continued modernisation of a merit-based public administration, addressing systemic challenges of politicisation, strengthening transparent recruitment processes, and reforming local self-government to provide better social services for citizens and to develop tailor-made local and regional development strategies; urges the authorities to step up their efforts and adopt and implement the necessary legislation with a view to improving public trust in the administration and fostering a resilient and capable public service that can effectively respond to contemporary challenges and serve the needs of the community; commends the 2023-2030 public administration strategy and the related action plan for 2023-2026 adopted in July 2023; acknowledges that they cover all relevant reform areas and set out a clear baseline, objectives and targets, thus identifying crucial policy challenges; regrets, however that the implementation rate remains low;

    21.  Calls for further steps to ensure the systemic accountability of public institutions through meaningful and public stakeholder consultations, including with regard to the implementation of the Reform Agenda, and to provide feedback from the consultations conducted; commends the law on general administrative procedures that is providing for simplification, but strongly recommends that it be implemented systematically across the administration;

    22.  Urges the authorities of North Macedonia to refrain from opaque, politicised dismissals from, and appointments to, positions within independent bodies and agencies, as well as to ensure that the institutions are adequately funded and that decisions and recommendations are implemented consistently; notes with regret the continued lack of progress in strengthening the office of the Ombudsman;

    Media and civil society

    23.  Welcomes North Macedonia’s steady progress in assuring media freedom; recalls however, the need for continued reforms to ensure an independent and resilient media landscape, including reforming the legal framework governing online and offline media to align fully with the European Media Freedom Act(5), addressing persistent challenges in media ownership transparency, digital media disclosure and media concentration; underlines the need for media reform that prioritises anti-concentration measures to safeguard journalistic integrity; emphasises the urgent need to counter malign foreign influence in the media landscape, including disinformation disseminated by actors linked to Russia and China;

    24.  Calls on the authorities to adopt a legal framework that effectively protects journalists, human rights defenders, environmental activists and other stakeholders from strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs), and to implement the provisions of the EU Anti-SLAPP Directive(6);

    25.  Urges the authorities to ensure full transparency and unimpeded access to information for citizens;

    26.  Notes with concern the reinstatement of government advertising in commercial media in North Macedonia; stresses the heightened risk of this measure opening the media market to disruption and undue political influence, thus endangering media independence and media pluralism; reiterates its calls for the comprehensive reform of the rules governing state financing and political party advertising in the media, noting the lack of transparency, the ongoing misuse of state funds for political advertising, and the continued risk of compromising media independence through opaque funding mechanisms; calls strongly for these reforms to be adopted and implemented before the local elections planned for autumn 2025;

    27.  Underlines the need to strengthen the independence and capacity of the media regulator, the public service broadcaster and the regulator of electronic communication;

    28.  Encourages action to enhance the editorial and financial independence, impartiality and professionalism of public service broadcasters and media regulators, while noting the continued delay in appointing key oversight bodies and the need for comprehensive modernisation efforts; calls for stricter transparency and ownership rules to expose covert influence, including foreign-sponsored media content, and for the establishment of mechanisms to identify and disrupt coordinated foreign disinformation networks;

    29.  Notes that certain Chinese diplomatic entities have financed paid content and opinion pieces in Macedonian media outlets without clear labelling; recalls that a 2023 analysis found that Russian state-affiliated actors had used Serbian media proxies to disseminate narratives hostile to NATO and to claim that the EU is pressuring North Macedonia to ‘abandon its identity’;

    30.  Expresses concern over the ongoing threats and attacks against independent journalists and media professionals, including misogynistic online harassment targeting women journalists, often targeting those reporting on the rule of law, corruption and justice; welcomes the assignment of a dedicated prosecutor to monitor these attacks on journalists and oversee the establishment of cyberbullying reporting mechanisms; calls for stronger measures to protect media professionals from physical and non-physical threats, harassment and the inappropriate use of language by public figures;

    31.  Encourages North Macedonia to continue the efforts to combat hate speech in all of its forms and targeting all groups, to proactively prevent and thoroughly investigate all instances of hate speech, hate crimes and intimidation, systematically prosecute related attacks, with a view to achieving convictions and ensuring the safety and security of their targets, such as journalists, people belonging to minorities, communities such as Bulgarians, and other vulnerable groups;

    32.  Expresses concern about the rise in hate speech and growing threats from disinformation in online media, over which the national Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services has no regulatory authority; calls for strengthened measures to support investigative journalism, fact-checking capabilities and media literacy and to improve the legal framework and interinstitutional capacity in order to combat hate speech, disinformation and foreign interference; is concerned by widespread disinformation campaigns which call into question democratic values and the country’s goal of EU membership; calls, in this regard, for the support of the EU institutions to help the country mitigate these malicious effects; welcomes civil society initiatives promoting media fact-checking, digital literacy in schools and the combating of the spread of hate speech, and notes that nearly 50 % of the citizens of North Macedonia have adopted false narratives about international events, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine, underscoring the urgency of reinforcing societal resilience against malign information manipulation;

    33.  Underlines that civil society is vital in fostering democracy and pluralism and promoting good governance and social progress; welcomes the country’s vibrant and constructive civil society, which plays a very crucial and positive role in the reform process, and recalls that further efforts are needed to ensure inclusive, timely and meaningful consultation and transparency, as well as formal mechanisms for cooperation; welcomes, against this backdrop, the recent initiation of the process for re-establishing the Council for Cooperation with and Development of the Civil Society Sector and calls for enhanced cooperation between the government and civil society, especially in mitigating the implications for civil society of the recent ‘freeze’ of US Agency for International Development (USAID) funds; notes that, while civil society organisations operate in an overall enabling environment, legal and financial frameworks need to be implemented to ensure that their public funding is increased and that public funding mechanisms are transparent; is concerned about reports of an increase in hostile statements towards civil society and encourages the Ministry of Internal Affairs to work with civil society organisations to develop a security protocol for human rights defenders to ensure their protection against threats from non-state actors; calls strongly for further enhancement of the role of civil society by ensuring that it continues to be meaningfully included in the decision-making process and by consulting the Venice Commission before adopting future legislation related to non-governmental organisations (NGOs);

    Fundamental rights

    34.  Commends North Macedonia for ratifying most international human rights instruments; expresses concern, however, about the level of implementation, the lack of progress in gender equality, the rise of anti-gender movements and the increase in their influence, which have a negative impact on legislative and policymaking processes; urges the government to fully implement the Istanbul Convention; calls on the authorities to adopt the new Law on Gender Equality and to strengthen formal government structures designed to promote gender equality and improve the status and rights of women at all levels, as well as to ensure the effective implementation of the gender equality strategy and the national action plan, notably by ensuring adequate funding, enhancing interinstitutional coordination and aligning national policies with the EU acquis;

    35.  Urges the authorities to ensure the full and effective implementation of the existing legal framework for the protection of victims of gender-based and domestic violence, by allocating sufficient budgetary resources for prevention, and by improving access to support services, protection mechanisms and the enforcement of legally guaranteed social and economic rights of survivors; notes, against this background, the adoption in 2023 of the Law on Payment of Monetary Compensation to Victims of Violent Crimes, which integrates the standards of the Istanbul Convention to provide better protection for victims of gender-based violence; urges the authorities, furthermore, to strengthen their efforts to reduce and mitigate gender-based violence and domestic violence, and to increase shelter capacity and personnel, as well as the number of well-trained and gender-sensitive law enforcement officers, judges, medical personnel and social workers;

    36.  Notes, with concern, the dire situation of young women in prison, including juvenile girls aged between 14 and 16, who lack education and job skills training and are often overmedicated, with insufficient healthcare; urges the authorities of North Macedonia to take urgent measures to improve the detention conditions for all inmates, to reduce corruption and stop inhuman treatment, and to enhance the probation and reintegration of ex-prisoners into society;

    37.  Urges North Macedonia to fully implement the recommendations outlined in the 2023 ECRI report on North Macedonia in order to effectively address the human rights violations identified;

    38.  Welcomes the fact that interethnic relations remain stable and the Ohrid Framework Agreement continues to be implemented; commends North Macedonia’s efforts in strengthening minority rights protections, while encouraging further financial support; calls for adequate funding and staffing for institutions protecting the rights of non-majority communities; calls on political representatives of minority communities to avoid promoting divisive ethnic narratives echoing policies that caused profound suffering and wars in the region’s recent past; urges North Macedonia to fully implement the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as regards the ‘One society for all and interculturalism’ strategy; calls on North Macedonia to provide sufficient funding and staff for the Language Implementation Agency and the Agency for Community Rights Realization; regrets that North Macedonia did not ratify the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; awaits a final decision on the contested Law on the Use of Languages, which may have an impact on interethnic relations;

    39.  Welcomes the progress the country has achieved in aligning its legislative and institutional framework for the rights of the child with the EU acquis and international human rights standards; notes the progress in implementing the strategy for deinstitutionalisation and welcomes the successful relocation of children from institutions to foster care or small group homes; notes with concern, however, the continued instances of child violence and discrimination, including against Roma children; calls, therefore, for the country to set up a national body responsible for coordinating all policies relating to the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the optional protocols thereto;

    40.  Encourages North Macedonia to take meaningful steps toward recognising and incorporating national minorities and communities into its constitution, fostering inclusivity, protecting diversity, fighting discrimination and strengthening social cohesion in line with European values and democratic principles; calls on North Macedonia to fully guarantee equal rights and opportunities for all ethnic communities in the country;

    41.  Notes that persons with disabilities continue to face significant barriers as the country’s legislation is still not aligned with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; welcomes the national strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities for 2023-2030 and calls strongly for its proper implementation, including in regard to ensuring a sufficient number of educational assistants, in order to effectively and smoothly include children with disabilities in the education process;

    42.  Welcomes the first court ruling on hate speech against the LGBTIQ+ community, but calls strongly for the systematic prosecution of all instances of hate speech, hate crimes and intimidation, as well as for the inclusion of hate speech in the Criminal Code and for the state institutions responsible to keep adequate statistics on cases of hate speech and hate crimes;

    43.  Notes with concern the widespread hate speech on social media, particularly towards Roma, LGBTIQ+ persons and other marginalised groups; urges all political actors to amend the Law on Civil Registry and ensure swift and unimpeded legal gender recognition on the basis of self-determination, to uphold human rights, ensure dignity, and establish a clear and accessible legal process in line with international standards; recommends that the new Law on Primary Education maintain explicit protection against discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation and gender identity, ensuring alignment with national and international commitments; encourages the Assembly of North Macedonia to promptly (re-)establish an active interparliamentary LGBTIQ+ group to support and advance LGBTIQ+ rights;

    44.  Calls on North Macedonia to strengthen migration management, improve alignment with the EU acquis and address persistent challenges in handling regular and irregular migration while upholding fundamental human rights; welcomes enhanced cooperation on border management and the strengthening of the country’s capacity to manage migration flows and combat migrant smuggling, human trafficking and other organised crime; encourages the continued development of asylum procedures and integration policies and the improvement of reception conditions, in alignment with EU migration frameworks; stresses the importance of regional cooperation in migration management and urges the EU to provide further support in terms of resources, technical assistance and capacity-building in order to address migration challenges effectively;

    45.  Calls on North Macedonia to step up its efforts in the fight against human trafficking, notably by further aligning the Criminal Code with the EU acquis and its legislation on drugs;

    Rule of law

    46.  Notes, with serious concern, that the country’s track record in fighting corruption, including high-level corruption, has worsened, as also evidenced by its decline in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, particularly owing to Criminal Code amendments that have weakened the legal framework, resulting in the termination of many ongoing cases; reiterates that this decline underscores the urgent need for comprehensive reforms; calls strongly for the anti-corruption framework to be strengthened and for effective accountability to be ensured, in particular in high-level corruption cases, through proper investigation, prosecution and convictions; urges a review of recent amendments to the Criminal Code in relation to sentencing standards and the statute of limitations, in order to ensure that the prosecution of corruption, especially of complex and high-level cases, is not negatively affected;

    47.  Recalls that sufficient financial and human resources are needed to ensure effective and consistent application of dissuasion, prevention, detection, investigation and sanction mechanisms for public office holders through broad measures covering conflicts of interest, lobbying, codes of ethics and whistle-blower protection;

    48.  Notes that the perceived level of trust in the judiciary remains very low and that further efforts are needed to prevent undue influence and intimidation; underlines the lack of progress in the implementation of the 2020 strategies for human resources management in the courts and in the public prosecutor’s office; calls strongly for the critical shortage of judges and prosecutors, which impacts the quality and efficiency of justice, to be addressed; calls for the independence and transparency of judicial bodies to be strengthened and for the funds necessary for their effective functioning to be allocated;

    49.  Calls for the strengthening of the Judicial Council and the Council of Prosecutors and for the allocation of necessary funds, while ensuring their independence; strongly urges political actors to cease interfering in judicial institutions;

    50.  Notes, with concern, the lack of progress in preventing and fighting corruption, and that financial investigations remain problematic; underlines how corruption continues to severely affect crucial policy areas; calls for the operational capacity and cooperation of agencies responsible for fighting organised crime and financial crime to be significantly strengthened, including through ensuring the necessary financial resources; encourages the country to improve its fight against organised and economic crime and cybercrime through a strengthened partnership with Europol, the European Cybercrime Centre and Eurojust; calls on North Macedonia to enhance its efforts to combat money laundering;

    51.  Calls for all necessary measures to be put in place to effectively counter organised crime; urges the authorities to improve coordination through the National Coordination Centre for the Fight Against Organised Crime as well as to allocate the necessary funds and staffing to the Office of the Basic Public Prosecutor for Organised Crime and Corruption; underlines the need to direct particular attention and resources towards uncovering money-laundering schemes;

    52.  Notes, with concern, North Macedonia’s partial alignment with the EU acquis in the fight against organised crime; reiterates its call for further alignment with the EU acquis and for systematic financial investigations, stepping up the freezing, confiscation, management and disposal of illegally acquired assets;

    53.  Calls for a thorough and transparent investigation of the Kočani nightclub fire on 16 March 2025, to bring to justice the persons responsible, and also for the legislation to be updated and thoroughly implemented to prevent similar tragedies and ensure better public safety and regulatory compliance to protect citizens;

    54.  Calls for the swift implementation of the ongoing reforms in the security and intelligence sectors, and for the independence of security and intelligence bodies to be strengthened through the establishment of appropriate regulatory frameworks, while also enhancing democratic oversight mechanisms; notes, with concern, that the National Security Agency is still located on the premises of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, calling into question its status as an independent state administration body;

    55.  Commends North Macedonia’s strong determination to counter hybrid threats; welcomes the government’s initiative to create a national strategic framework to counter disinformation as well as the adoption of the national cybersecurity strategy 2025-2028; calls for further efforts to build resilience against foreign interference and information manipulation; underlines the need to work on a national strategy to build resilience against disinformation as a security threat to the state, including through enhanced cybersecurity measures and strategic communication as well as education and media literacy; calls for the full operationalisation of EU mechanisms, such as the rapid alert system, to detect malign foreign influence in real time during key democratic processes, including elections;

    56.  Is deeply concerned that North Macedonia and other EU accession countries in the Western Balkans are being particularly hard hit by foreign interference and disinformation campaigns, including hybrid threats, strategic corruption, opaque financial flows and coercive investment practices, notably originating in Russia and China; is alarmed by the roles of the Hungarian and Serbian Governments in advancing China’s and Russia’s geopolitical objectives; notes, in this context, the risk of dependence on China caused by asymmetrical loan agreements, as well as the recent loan from the Hungarian bank Eximbank, which appears to be sourced from China;

    Socio-economic reforms

    57.  Recommends that North Macedonia continue to pursue steps to improve the business climate and infrastructure, strengthen education and digital infrastructure, and enhance social protection systems and their connection to employment initiatives; welcomes the inclusion of human capital-related reforms in the Growth Plan Reform Agenda and calls on North Macedonia to dedicate sufficient effort to implementing these reforms to achieve sustainable results in the development of human capital for children and young people, as the foundation of resilient societies and sustainable growth;

    58.  Welcomes the adoption of the Reform Agenda and the multiannual work programme under the Reform and Growth Facility for North Macedonia, which will provide support for small and medium-sized enterprises, cut red tape and digitalise the public system, and welcomes the steps provided for in the Reform Agenda regarding the digital infrastructure roll-out and the new Law on Electronic Communications, aligning the national legislation with the relevant EU acquis and keeping up with the digital transition worldwide;

    59.  Encourages labour market activation strategies for young people, the long-term unemployed, and low-skilled individuals, as well as for women, persons with disabilities and Roma, and calls for these measures to be properly evaluated; takes note of the long-term improvement in unemployment rates, notes, however, that this must be accompanied by a rise in real wages, the improvement of working conditions and the protection of workers’ rights, including trade union rights; calls for the full implementation of the Law on the Peaceful Settlement of Labour Disputes;

    60.  Encourages North Macedonia to advance its digital transformation, particularly by improving the digital skills of all citizens and by providing online access to public services; recognises the demographic challenges faced by North Macedonia, including population decline, the emigration of young professionals, and an ageing workforce, and underlines the need to address the brain drain, especially in the medical, technological and educational fields; calls for the implementation of targeted policies to reverse the brain drain, enhance family-friendly social policies and attract return migration; encourages cooperation with the EU on demographic resilience strategies, including labour market incentives, housing support for young families, and investment in education and skills development to align with future job market needs; calls for increased support for innovation and competitiveness;

    61.  Welcomes the positive effects of the Youth Guarantee on the reduction of youth unemployment; calls on North Macedonia to intensify its efforts to reduce the unemployment rate of young people aged between 15 and 24, which remains high at 29.3 %; underlines the need to address social challenges, ensure quality employment policies, foster upward social cohesion and convergence towards EU standards and support progress on the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights;

    62.  Welcomes the efforts to amend the labour law; urges full alignment of the Law on Working Relations with EU directives to effectively guarantee the right to equal pay for equal work, ensure pay transparency and enhance protection against discrimination based on pregnancy and maternity; insists on the need to strengthen the competencies and capacities of the State Labour Inspectorate to ensure effective protection of workers’ rights, including safeguards against labour discrimination;

    63.  Commends North Macedonia for joining the single euro payments area (SEPA), recognising this as an important step toward deeper financial integration with the European market and the facilitation of faster, more efficient cross-border transactions; urges North Macedonia to introduce structural reforms to strengthen the economy and secure the country’s debt sustainability;

    64.  Welcomes the calls for the prompt integration of all of the Western Balkans into the EU’s digital single market at the earliest opportunity, which would crucially benefit the creation of a digitally safe environment;

    65.  Urges the authorities to fully implement existing legal provisions to ensure access to primary healthcare services, with a particular focus on sexual and reproductive health for women, mothers and children, and eliminate barriers related to geography, finances or other hardships; calls for targeted measures to support vulnerable groups of women in accessing healthcare, including Roma women, rural women and those living in poverty;

    66.  Welcomes the progress made in the implementation of the Strategy for Inclusion of Roma 2022-2030; regrets, however, that the strategy lacks a clear approach to participation, empowerment and capacity building; calls on the authorities to implement the respective action plans, ensuring proper monitoring and meaningful and transparent participation of civil society organisations, notably from the Roma community;

    Environment, biodiversity, energy and transport

    67.  Welcomes the adoption of the Energy Law in 2025 and underscores its importance for guaranteeing a safe, secure and high-quality supply of energy as well as for creating an efficient, competitive and financially sustainable energy sector; encourages the authorities to continue on this ambitious path and recalls that additional efforts are needed to fully meet the targets for energy efficiency, renewable energy, security of supply and emissions reductions; urges the country’s authorities to align their environment and climate change legislation with the EU acquis and to ensure its enforcement; notes, with concern, the lack of progress on climate action and the pending adoption of key legislation; stresses the need to integrate gender equality and social inclusion into climate action planning so that women, low-income households and marginalised communities are actively consulted and benefit equitably from the transition;

    68.  Welcomes the European Investment Bank’s continued financial and technical support in North Macedonia, including strategic infrastructure projects such as the Rail Corridors VIII and X, the Skopje wastewater treatment plant, and municipal water infrastructure development; calls for an inclusive and just transition which protects the socially vulnerable, by mobilising public and private financing for the green transition, fully operationalising dedicated funding mechanisms and leveraging EU and international support; stresses the need to address the problems of a lack of specialised staff and weak institutional and administrative capacity, which undermine quality control and the adequate performance of environmental impact assessments;

    69.  Notes, with concern, that air and water quality and wastewater management remain particularly challenging issues for the country; urges the central government and local authorities to step up their efforts in order to improve air quality and reduce potentially lethal pollution; recalls that the situation is particularly alarming in Skopje, which has consistently been one of the most polluted cities in Europe;

    70.  Recognises North Macedonia’s great potential as a regional hub with regard to the use of renewable energy sources; urges North Macedonia to fully align its environmental impact assessment with the EU acquis, with a particular focus on secondary legislation concerning small hydropower projects;

    71.  Stresses the urgent need to prioritise environmental protection; strongly urges the authorities to adopt the necessary legislation and to step up measures on biodiversity, water, air and climate action, and regional waste management, including through comprehensive impact assessments, rigorous prosecution of environmental crime and proper public consultation that allows for the meaningful and transparent involvement of local communities, NGOs and scientific institutions;

    72.  Calls on North Macedonia to establish legal protections for Emerald Sites designated under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (the Bern Convention) to safeguard them from environmentally harmful projects; encourages the country to expand its protected areas, with a view to fulfilling the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets; reiterates the urgent need to adopt the law on the re-proclamation of Mavrovo National Park to ensure the continuation and completion of its essential conservation efforts; encourages North Macedonia to include Jablanica on its list of protected areas, thus ensuring the conservation of habitats that are critical to the survival of species;

    73.  Encourages the authorities of North Macedonia to implement stricter protection and management strategies for the habitats of endangered species, as well as for the species themselves, particularly the Balkan lynx, including rigorous enforcement of laws against wildlife crimes, specifically illegal killing and poaching, to safeguard biodiversity;

    74.  Welcomes North Macedonia’s continued cooperation with Kosovo and Albania regarding the transboundary Sharr Mountains National Park; encourages North Macedonia to intensify and speed up collaborative efforts with its neighbouring countries to designate transboundary protected areas and establish coherent transboundary management plans;

    75.  Stresses the need to tackle financial challenges faced by national parks to improve various aspects, including human resources and overall management, with the aim of strengthening their role in biodiversity conservation, providing recreational opportunities and supporting local economies;

    76.  Welcomes the progress made in the construction of Corridors VIII and X of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and commends the completion of the Kriva Palanka–Dlabochica–Stracin expressway; urges, however, the authorities of North Macedonia to step up their efforts to prioritise sustainable transport and upgrade energy infrastructure work towards integration in European networks and regional connectivity as well as to address persistent delays in the development of critical infrastructure, including through bilateral negotiations; calls on the Commission to assist in these efforts where needed;

    77.  Calls for additional efforts to accelerate progress on all priority sections of the core network for both rail and road, including by increasing the number of border crossings wherever possible; notes the strategic importance of Corridor VIII for the EU’s and NATO’s geostrategic autonomy, serving as a key logistics route along NATO’s southern flank;

    Regional cooperation and foreign policy

    78.  Welcomes North Macedonia’s valuable and significant contributions to regional cooperation and stability via its engagement in regional economic and diplomatic initiatives such as the Berlin Process, the Growth Plan for the Western Balkans, and the implementation of common regional market agreements, underlining the importance of their inclusiveness;

    79.  Welcomes the country’s commitment to nurturing good neighbourly relations and acknowledges its role as a model for the peaceful resolution of bilateral disputes through dialogue and mutual understanding; emphasises, in this regard, the importance of full implementation of international agreements with tangible results in good faith by all sides, including the Prespa Agreement with Greece and the Treaty of friendship, good neighbourliness and cooperation with Bulgaria; calls for consistent commitment to dialogue and cooperation with neighbouring countries to strengthen regional stability and foster mutual trust; calls for the further promotion of people-to-people contacts across south-eastern Europe;

    80.  Expresses concern about the so-called ‘Serbian world’ project and that some representatives of the Government of North Macedonia have been advocating and promoting this concept; condemns the participation in meetings that attempt to establish a sphere of influence undermining the sovereignty of other countries and the stability of the region;

    81.  Recalls the need to open up Yugoslav secret service archives (UDBA and KOS), kept in both North Macedonia and Serbia; emphasises the need to open these archives region-wide to deal with the totalitarian past in a transparent way, with a view to strengthening democracy, accountability and institutions in the Western Balkans;

    82.  Welcomes North Macedonia’s continued commitment to Euro-Atlantic security; commends North Macedonia’s active role in the OSCE, in particular its chairmanship of the OSCE in 2023 in a complex geopolitical environment, and substantial contributions to EU crisis management missions and military operations; commends the country’s alignment with the EU’s foreign, security and defence policy, including its clear-cut response to Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine by aligning with the EU’s restrictive measures against Russia and Belarus and providing support to Ukraine; welcomes the signing of a security and defence partnership with the EU in 2024;

    83.  Regrets, however, that North Macedonia, was the only country in the Western Balkans to abstain on the European resolution on Ukraine in the UN General Assembly in February 2025 and instead co-sponsored the US resolution, alongside countries such as Georgia and Hungary, representing a negative signal regarding North Macedonia’s alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy and with the collective European commitment to upholding peace, international law and democratic principles;

    84.  Acknowledges North Macedonia’s NATO membership as a significant geostrategic contribution to regional security and Euro-Atlantic stability, including through the country’s active participation in NATO missions and operations and its strategic role in fostering peace and cooperation in the Western Balkans, as well as through the ongoing modernisation of its armed forces and reforms in the fields of crisis management, critical infrastructure and cyber defence; highlights the fact that NATO membership strengthens North Macedonia’s defence capabilities, enhances security coordination with EU and NATO allies, and serves as a deterrent against external destabilisation efforts; encourages North Macedonia to deepen cooperation with the EU and NATO on countering hybrid threats, including through cybersecurity coordination, joint disinformation tracking and resilience-building, and to pursue its efforts to deter external destabilisation attempts; encourages North Macedonia to continue its investment in defence modernisation and alignment with NATO strategic priorities in order to further solidify its role as a reliable security partner;

    85.  Welcomes the agreement concluded at the EU-Western Balkans summit in Tirana on reduced roaming costs; calls, in this respect, on the authorities, private actors and all stakeholders to facilitate achieving the agreed targets of a substantial reduction of data roaming charges between the Western Balkans and the EU and further reductions leading to prices close to the domestic prices by 2027; welcomes the entering into force of the first phase of implementation of the roadmap for roaming between the Western Balkans and the EU;

    o
    o   o

    86.  Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the President of the European Council, the Council, the Commission, the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the governments and parliaments of the Member States, and the President, Government and Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia.

    (1) OJ L 84, 20.3.2004, p. 13, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2004/239(2)/oj.
    (2) OJ L 330, 20.9.2021, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1529/oj.
    (3) OJ L, 2024/1449, 24.5.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1449/oj.
    (4) OJ C 202, 28.5.2021, p. 86.
    (5) Regulation (EU) 2024/1083 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 establishing a common framework for media services in the internal market and amending Directive 2010/13/EU (European Media Freedom Act) (OJ L, 2024/1083, 17.4.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1083/oj).
    (6) Directive (EU) 2024/1069 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court proceedings (‘Strategic lawsuits against public participation’) (OJ L, 2024/1069, 16.4.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1069/oj).

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Top track stars race to Edmonton

    Source: Government of Canada regional news (2)

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: BSTDB Forum “Armenia – Accelerating Regional Success” Held in Yerevan

    Source: Black Sea Trade and Development Bank

    Event | 10-Jul-2025

    Advancing Regional Integration and Economic Resilience through High-Level Dialogue

    Regional cooperation and economic resilience took center stage in Yerevan as the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) hosted the high-level Business Forum “Armenia – Accelerating Regional Success” under the High Patronage of the President of the Republic of Armenia, H.E. Mr. Vahagn Khachaturyan.

    Bringing together senior government officials, business leaders, and international financial institutions, the Forum offered a platform to explore how targeted investment, cross-border collaboration, and multilateral partnerships can strengthen the growth prospects of smaller economies in the Black Sea Region.

    Held in the margins of BSTDB’s Annual Meeting, the Forum opened with a welcome address by Ambassador-at-Large Artur Javadyan, Chairman of the Board of the Centre for Economic Perspectives Foundation and BSTDB Govenor for Armenia. In his inaugural remarks, President Vahagn Khachaturyan emphasized Armenia’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable development, positioning the country as a vital player in advancing regional cooperation. Dr. Serhat Köksal, President of BSTDB, followed with an opening statement highlighting the Bank’s growing footprint in Armenia and its role in unlocking economic potential across the region.

    The first panel discussion, titled “Supporting Resilience: International Synergies for Smaller Economies,” was moderated by Panayotis Gavras, Director for Policy and Strategy at BSTDB. The conversation brought together Martin Galstyan, Governor of the Central Bank of Armenia, and Avag Avanesyan, Deputy Minister of Finance of Armenia, who shared insights into the country’s financial landscape and policy priorities. They were joined by Ambassador Lazar Comanescu, Secretary General of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, who spoke on the role of regional institutions in fostering economic stability, and Koba Gvenetadze, the IMF’s Resident Representative in Uzbekistan, who contributed an international perspective on resilience-building in smaller economies.

    The second session, “Partnering with BSTDB: Insights and Experiences,” was moderated by David Nahapetyan, Board Member of the Central Bank of Armenia. The panel featured Edmond Vardumyan, CEO of the National Mortgage Company, who spoke about BSTDB’s innovative solutions for advancing Armenia’s housing sector. Leonid Sidorenko, BSTDB’s Director for General Industries, and Larisa Manastirli, the Bank’s Director for Financial Institutions, offered perspectives from within the Bank, focusing on how BSTDB tailors its financing to meet diverse partner needs. Daniel Azatyan, Chairman of the Union of Banks of Armenia, emphasized the importance of long-term collaboration between BSTDB and the Armenian banking sector.

    The Forum concluded with a series of signing ceremonies, with local clients, namely ARMECONOMBANK, DICA, Inecobank and SAS Group, reinforcing BSTDB’s strong partnership with Armenia and its broader commitment to accelerating economic success in the region.

    The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) is an international financial institution established by Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Türkiye, and Ukraine. The BSTDB headquarters are in Thessaloniki, Greece. BSTDB supports economic development and regional cooperation by providing loans, credit lines, equity and guarantees for projects and trade financing in the public and private sectors in its member countries. The authorized capital of the Bank is EUR 3.45 billion. For information on BSTDB, visit www.bstdb.org.

     

    Contact: Haroula Christodoulou

    : @BSTDB

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kaine Applauds Committee Passage of Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Bill

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Virginia Tim Kaine

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA), a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) and Ranking Member of the SASC Subcommittee on Seapower, applauded committee passage of the Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which includes key provisions Kaine secured to advance U.S. national security, support servicemembers and their families, boost Virginia’s defense industry, and strengthen relations with allies and partners:

    “I’m proud to have worked with my colleagues on the Senate Armed Services Committee to pass out of committee this year’s defense authorization bill. The bill includes several provisions I secured to strengthen our national security, support Virginia’s military installations and defense community, invest in our nation’s shipbuilding programs, and most importantly, improve quality of life among servicemembers and their families. I’m especially glad the bill includes a provision I pushed for to require Defense Department aircraft that operate near commercial airports to have broadcast positioning technology following the deadly collision between an Army Black Hawk helicopter and a regional commercial jet that took 67 lives in January. I urge the full Senate to take it up as soon as possible.”

    Kaine successfully secured the following provisions:

    Pay Raises, Allowances, and Workforce Recruitment:

    • Authorizes a 3.8 percent pay raise for military personnel.
    • Directs the Secretary of Defense to ensure that pay statements for military servicemembers include clear descriptions for each type of pay, allowance, and deduction.
    • Directs the Secretary of Defense to assess how current salaries of Department of Defense civilian employees are calculated under the locality pay system.
    • Provides the Secretary of Defense with direct hiring authority for up to 60 graduates of the Defense Civilian Training Corps (DCTC) every calendar year and requires a report to Congress on the use of this hiring authority. The DCTC is a pilot program that recruits and trains college students for careers as Department of Defense civilians.

    Shipbuilding Investments:

    • Authorizes investments and procurement of naval ships, including Columbia-class submarines and Medium Landing Ships.
    • Directs the Secretary of the Navy to provide a report to Congress on the Navy’s progress since 2015 in implementing the 90 recommendations made by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to improve naval shipbuilding.
    • Requires the Secretary of the Navy to expedite the investigation, qualification, and integration of 23 advanced technologies and processes into Navy surface ship maintenance to improve readiness, reduce costs, and address delays.
    • Directs the Secretary of the Navy to provide a report to Congress on the status of the recommendations made by the GAO to ensure the Marine Corps has a fleet of 31 operational ships.
    • Requires the Secretary of the Navy to move leadership for surface ship maintenance at private shipyards to Type Commanders and directs a new contracting strategy that emphasizes workforce stability and collaborative planning.

    Aviation Safety: Requires that all aircraft of the Department of Defense that operate near commercial airports be equipped with broadcast positioning technology. Requires that the Department of Defense improve how it shares aviation safety data with the Federal Aviation Administration. This comes in response to the January 29, 2025 collision between an Army Black Hawk helicopter and American Airlines flight 5342 near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) that took the lives of 67 people.

    Army Futures Command and Training and Doctrine Command: Requires a report on the Army’s proposed plan to integrate Army Futures Command and Training and Doctrine Command.

    Military Construction: Authorizes $993,660,000 for military construction (MILCON) in Virginia.

    • $380,000,000 for Public-Private Venture (PPV) unaccompanied housing at Naval Station Norfolk 
    • $188,000,000 for Dry Dock 3 modernization at Norfolk Naval Shipyard
    • $93,300,000 for Electric Distribution System upgrades at Naval Station Norfolk 
    • $85,000,000 for operations center at the Pentagon
    • $71,700,000 for weapons magazines at Naval Weapons Station Yorktown 
    • $63,500,000 for a Water Treatment Plant at Marine Corps Base Quantico
    • $49,000,000 for fuel system maintenance dock at Joint Base Langley-Eustis
    • $20,400,000 for MQ-25 facilities at Naval Station Norfolk 
    • $15,500,000 for an Aircraft Maintenance Hangar at Virginia Army National Guard’s Army Aviation Support Facility in Sandston 
    • $12,360,000 for a Child Development Center at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story
    • $11,700,000 for a Child Development Center at Naval Station Norfolk 
    • $3,200,000 for the planning and design of a new headquarters for the 192nd Wing at Langley Air Force Base

    Military Housing:

    • Authorizes increased funding to construct, repair, and improve enlisted barracks across the services.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to publish a clear, accessible document that explains how Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) rates are determined.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to develop an alternative methodology for calculating BAH based on the typical cost of housing units by number of bedrooms, conduct a pilot program using the new methodology, and brief Congress on the findings.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to include additional oversight mechanisms for any renegotiation of the contract under the Global Household Goods Contract or negotiation of a new contract under the Global Household Goods Contract of any successor program or contract.

    Health Care:

    • Directs the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on the impact of behavioral and mental health staffing shortfalls at military treatment facilities.
    • Requires a briefing on the Department of Defense’s implementation of the self-initiated referral process for mental health care.
    • Requires the establishment of a demonstration program to expand partnerships between the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs medical facilities for the purpose of increasing case volume for graduate medical education programs.
    • Requires Department of Defense to review its policies for credentialing health care workers to remove barriers to accessing mental health care.
    • Requires the Department of Defense to better define its criteria for reimbursing children’s hospitals.

    Military Families:

    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to improve staffing of special education teachers and staff and improve special education offerings at Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA) schools.
    • Requires an update to existing DODEA regulations on the student use of portable electronic mobile devices in DODEA schools to prohibit disruption in the learning environment.
    • Authorizes funding for Impact Aid, including funding to support military children with severe disabilities. Impact Aid reimburses school districts for the cost of educating children who reside on military installations or have a parent that works on a military installation or federal property. Because military families may not pay certain state or local taxes where they are stationed, Impact Aid helps offset these costs to support schools.

    European Security, NATO, and Ukraine:

    • Prohibits a reduction in U.S. military posture in Europe or relinquishment of U.S. command of the Supreme Allied Commander Europe position until the Secretary of Defense assesses the impact on U.S. and NATO and certifies to Congress that such action is in the national interest.
    • Authorizes funding for the NATO Security Investment Program.
    • Extends and authorizes funding for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to deliver a report on acceleration options for the JUMPSTART initiative, which allows European partners to purchase weapons for Ukraine from U.S. defense companies.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to work with Ukraine to create a depot-level maintenance plan to ensure that western-transferred military equipment can be sustained and provide the plan to Congress.
    • Requires the Secretary of Defense to continue to provide intelligence support, including information, intelligence, and imagery collection to the Government of Ukraine.

    Australia-U.K-U.S. (AUKUS) Partnership: Directs further collaboration between the AUKUS countries on IT infrastructure and directs the DoD to provide an update on who it has assigned to be the senior civilian defense official to lead the U.S. work on this agreement and continue the updates required by the Fiscal Year 2024 NDAA.

    Taiwan: Authorizes funding for the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative and directs the Department of Defense to engage with Taiwan to develop a joint program to codevelop and coproduce uncrewed and counter-uncrewed capabilities.

    U.S. Posture in Indo-Pacific:

    • Authorizes funding for the Pacific Deterrence Initiative (PDI), which enhances U.S. force posture, infrastructure, readiness, capacity, and capabilities in the Indo-Pacific.
    • Prohibits a reduction in U.S. military posture on the Korean Peninsula or a change in wartime operational control over the Combined Forces Command until the Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that such action is in the national interest.
    • Directs an initiative to strengthen security cooperation across the respective defense industrial bases of U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific.

    Uncrewed Aircraft Systems:

    • Requires the Department of Defense to develop a roadmap for the small, unmanned aircraft system (sUAS) industrial base to support existing sUAS programs.
    • Requires a briefing on the plan for installation commanders to engage UAS on U.S. military installations by both kinetic and non-kinetic means.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Fischer Strengthens Nuclear Deterrence, Protects Defense Spectrum in FY 2026 NDAA

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Nebraska Deb Fischer

    U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), a senior member of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) and chair of the Strategic Forces Subcommittee, secured key provisions aimed at improving service member quality of life, strengthening America’s nuclear deterrent, and protecting defense spectrum in the Senate’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The legislation passed out of the committee on Wednesday and now awaits consideration on the Senate floor.

    “During this time of global unrest – where we see Iran edging closer to obtaining a nuclear weapon, China accelerating its military buildup in the Indo-Pacific, and Russia continuing its war against Ukraine – it is more important than ever that we invest in our service members, protect defense spectrum, drive innovation, and strengthen our missile defense systems. I’m proud the FY 2026 NDAA meets this moment with key provisions I pushed for to modernize our nuclear deterrent and strengthen our national defense,” Fischer said.

    Key Provisions Secured by Fischer in the FY 2026 NDAA:

    Taking Care of Our Service Members:

    • Authorizing $19 million above the president’s budget request for the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA), which has the sacred mission of recovering and identifying the remains of fallen servicemembers from past conflicts.
    • Exploring Public-Private Healthcare Construction: Directs DoD to assess the feasibility of a program modeled after Fischer’s CHIP IN For Veterans Act, enabling local communities to contribute to DoD healthcare facility development.
    • Expanding DPAA Overseas Recovery Tools: Authorizes the DPAA to procure foreign goods and services to support recovery missions abroad.
    • Reforming Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization (FSRM): Authorizes FSRM funding for three years instead of one, supporting more responsible and cost-effective execution of complex maintenance and modernization projects.

    Modernizing Our Nuclear Deterrent:

    • Upgrading NNSA Infrastructure: Establishes an annual independent assessment of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)’s progress toward infrastructure modernization goals outlined in the Enterprise Blueprint.
    • Expanding Combatant Command Innovation Authority: Extends experimentation and prototyping authority to all combatant commands, including U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM).
    • Requiring Sentinel Program Progress: Requires the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program to begin being fielded by Sept. 30, 2033.
    • Preserving ICBM Force Structure: Makes permanent the requirement to deploy at least 400 ICBMs across no fewer than 450 launch facilities.
    • Accelerating SLCM Capability: Accelerates the Nuclear Sea-Launch Cruise Missile (SLCM-N) program by two years.
    • Improving Safety of Launch Facilities: Codifies a requirement for deep cleaning of ICBM launch control centers every five years.
    • Accounting for Air and Missile Defense Needs: Includes air and missile defense interceptors in the Department of Defense’s (DoD) unconstrained total munitions requirements list.
    • Sustaining MMIII Operations: Directs a briefing on Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) plans to sustain Minuteman III (MMIII) until Sentinel is emplaced.
    • Creating NNSA Rapid Capabilities Office: Establishes an Office of Rapid Capabilities Development within NNSA to accelerate innovation and deployment.
    • Assessing Heavy Launch Site Viability: Directs a DoD study on the capacity and sustainability of heavy and super heavy launch sites at Cape Canaveral and Vandenberg, and on potential alternative locations.
    • Authorizing over $4 billion in investments to the Sentinel program.
    • Authorizing $186 million for the NNSA to develop the SLCM-N warhead.
    • Authorizing $320 million for Navy to develop the SLCM.

    Protecting Defense Spectrum:

    • Safeguarding the Pentagon’s Spectrum: Prohibits any modifications to DoD systems in key spectrum bands without joint certification from the Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    • Designating STRATCOM as Lead for Spectrum Testing: Designates STRATCOM’s Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations (JEMSO) office as the lead entity for coordinating testing and evaluation of joint employment of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) technologies.

    Enhancing Strategic Preparedness:

    • Reviewing NDMS Pilot Implementation: Requires a briefing on the progress of the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) pilot program, as established in previous NDAAs.
    • Modernizing 557th Weather Wing Capabilities: Directs a report on the 557th Weather Wing’s cloud migration, AI readiness, and infrastructure modernization roadmap.
    • Clarifying Weather Wing Support for the Intelligence Community: Codifies the Weather Wing’s authorities to provide meteorological and environmental services to the Intelligence Community.

    Divesting From Our Adversaries:

    • Blocking CCP-Linked Entertainment Funding: Prohibits funding for entertainment projects with ties to the Chinese Communist Party or government of China.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: International Review: Why Russia “calmly” perceives D. Trump’s harsh rhetoric

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Moscow, July 11 (Xinhua) — U.S. President Donald Trump said in an interview with NBC on Thursday that U.S. NATO allies would pay for American weapons that the alliance would later send to Ukraine. He also said he was “disappointed in Russia” and would make a “major statement on Russia” on Monday.

    Since the beginning of this month, Russia has stepped up its attacks in Ukraine, and D. Trump has again changed his position on Russia. After another phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin in early July, D. Trump said he was “unhappy” with the lack of progress in resolving the conflict in Ukraine. Then he even publicly spoke harshly about V. Putin, noting that the Russian leader’s words “sound good, but ultimately meaningless.”

    Russia took D. Trump’s change of position on Russia and his tough rhetoric very “calmly”. The press secretary of the Russian president Dmitry Peskov recalled D. Trump’s statement that the settlement of the Ukrainian conflict turned out to be much more difficult than he initially thought. “We expect to continue our dialogue with Washington and our line on repairing the badly broken bilateral relations,” D. Peskov noted.

    It is worth noting that the dialogue between the US and Russia was not stopped by D. Trump’s statements.

    On July 10, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. According to statements from both sides after the talks, although the US side expressed disappointment with Russia’s “insufficient flexibility” on the Ukrainian issue and expressed a desire to see a “road map” for ending the conflict in Ukraine, it also showed interest in the “new proposals” voiced by the Russian side for resolving the Ukrainian crisis. The Russian side, in turn, stated that both sides reaffirmed their shared desire for dialogue and cooperation at the meeting.

    Analysts cite three reasons why Russia is “calm” about D. Trump’s change in position.

    Firstly, Russia has become accustomed to the whims of the American president. According to D. Peskov, “we are quite calm about this… D. Trump, in general, has a rather tough style in the phrases he uses and so on.” According to Maria Butina, a member of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs, D. Trump’s opinion “changes five times a day.” Columnist Yevgeny Umerenkov also wrote in his article that D. Trump “should snap back at accusations of weakness.”

    Secondly, Russia’s fundamental demands and strategic goals in the Ukrainian issue have not changed. Russia has always opposed further Western aid to Ukraine and strives to ensure that Ukraine no longer becomes a geopolitical threat to Russia’s security. V. Putin has repeatedly stated that Russia does not need a short-term ceasefire without sufficient guarantees, but a complete elimination of the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis.

    Thirdly, Russia has always maintained strategic clarity in the regulation of Russian-American relations. During the second presidential term of D. Trump, that is, since the beginning of this year, the leaders of Russia and the United States have repeatedly held telephone conversations, and high-level negotiations between the two countries have also resumed. At the same time, the deception over NATO expansion to the East and the geopolitical pressure exerted by the West on Russia in the past few decades have already forced Russian political and strategic circles to soberly realize that the United States has never truly abandoned the policy of containing Russia.

    According to the “Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation” of 2023, Russia considers the United States “the main inspirer, organizer and executor of the aggressive anti-Russian policy of the collective West, the source of the main risks to the security of the Russian Federation, international peace, balanced, fair and progressive development of mankind.” In order to facilitate the adaptation of the world order to the realities of a multipolar world, Russia intends to prioritize “eliminating the vestiges of dominance of the United States and other unfriendly states in world affairs, creating conditions for any state to abandon neocolonial and hegemonic ambitions.” –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 11 July 2025 News release World leaders recognized for championing the WHO Pandemic Agreement

    Source: World Health Organisation

    The World Health Organization has formally recognized the pivotal role of a number of heads of state and government in securing the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement by the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly in May 2025.

    At a special event at WHO Headquarters in Geneva on 10 July 2025, plaques were presented to the representatives of two countries whose former and current presidents, His Excellency Sebastián Piñera, former President of Chile, and His Excellency Kais Saied, President of Tunisia, advocated for the Agreement from the outset. Certificates were also awarded to leaders of 25 other countries for their guidance and commitment throughout the negotiation process.

    “The adoption by the World Health Assembly of the Pandemic Agreement was a historic moment in global health,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “But we would not have reached that moment without sustained political advocacy from the highest levels”.

    Countries whose current or former presidents or prime ministers were also recognized include Albania, Costa Rica, Croatia, Fiji, France, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

    The Pandemic Agreement represents a global commitment to a more robust international health architecture, one that is grounded in equity, cooperation, and shared responsibility.

    Political momentum behind the Agreement was galvanized in part by a commentary published in major international outlets in 2021, in which 25 heads of state and international organizations called for a pandemic treaty.

    Work has now begun to take forward key elements of the Pandemic Agreement, in particular on pathogen access and benefit sharing. This work is being led by an intergovernmental working group (the “IGWG on the WHO Pandemic Agreement”), which met for the first time this week. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Minister Champagne concludes visit to Italy and reiterates Canada’s unshakable support for Ukraine

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    July 11, 2025 – Rome, Italy – Department of Finance Canada

    In an increasingly dangerous and divided world, co-operation with reliable partners is more important than ever. Canada is building a new era of collaboration – one rooted in mutual support and resilient partnerships.

    The Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Finance and National Revenue, today concluded a productive visit to Rome, Italy, where he took part in the fourth Ukraine Recovery Conference and bilateral Canada-Italy discussions.

    The Conference unites world leaders behind the Ukrainian cause, and the shared imperative of guaranteeing a lasting support and reconstruction of Ukraine. To that end, Minister Champagne participated in the Ukraine Donor Platform ministerial meeting and met with several international partners to discuss Ukraine’s financing and recovery needs. The Minister chaired a major, high-level panel of global experts on ways to privately finance Ukraine’s reconstruction, in which he seized the occasion to announce the disbursement of a $200 million contribution to support Ukraine through the World Bank’s Facilitation of Resources to Invest in Strengthening (F.O.R.T.I.S.) Ukraine Financial Intermediary Fund. This disbursement fulfills Canada’s $5 billion total contribution under the G7 Extraordinary Revenue Allocation (ERA) loans mechanism.

    The forum was also an opportunity to advance shared priorities with international partners, particularly in energy production and security partnerships. Minister Champagne met with leading partners, namely the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, the Italian and Ukrainian ministers of Finance, the President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Governor of the Bank of Italy, and Chief Executive Officers of major Italian and Canadian financial and energy firms.

    The Minister and his Italian counterpart, Giancarlo Giorgetti, together visited Italy’s preeminent financial crime unit to learn best practices, in support of the G7 Financial Crime Call to Action agreed at the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Banff, Alberta.

    Finally, the Minister will be meeting with the Vatican’s Secretary for Relations with States, His Excellency Archbishop Paul Gallagher, on Saturday.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Ukraine announces resumption of US military aid

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Kyiv, July 11 /Xinhua/ – The United States has resumed military aid to Ukraine, the suspension of which was reported by the media on July 1. This statement was made on Friday in Kyiv by Ukrainian Foreign Ministry spokesman Georgy Tykhyi, as reported by Interfax-Ukraine.

    He noted that Kyiv and Washington are working to clarify “all the technical details”: which of the allocated weapons are already on the way and when they will arrive in Ukraine.

    Mr. Tykhyi added that the parties also plan to hold contacts at various levels. In particular, later on Friday, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha will take part in them. Also, next week, negotiations between representatives of the two countries will take place.

    On July 1, the media reported that the Pentagon had suspended the transfer of some types of precision-guided munitions to Ukraine due to concerns about the possible depletion of U.S. stockpiles. On July 7, U.S. President Donald Trump promised that Washington would increase arms supplies to Ukraine, mainly defensive ones. -0-

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: LANDEURO 2025: Transforming with Allies for the Future Fight

    Source: United States Army

    The upcoming inaugural LANDEURO conference, set for July 16-17 at the Rhein Main Congress Centre in Wiesbaden, Germany, will be a forum to address the future of global security. The conference features keynote speeches from distinguished leaders, such as: Radmila Šekerinska, NATO Deputy Secretary General; Gen. Christopher Donahue, Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe and Africa; and Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukrainian Minister of Digital Transformation. The event will gather international defense leaders, policymakers, and industry experts to discuss critical security challenges and innovations. Eight panels and seven Warrior’s Corners will provide military, academic, and industry viewpoints on the challenges confronting America and its allies and partners.

    “We are re-establishing deterrence to counter Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine through transformation and innovation, with U.S. Army Europe and Africa serving as a crucial proving ground for future warfighting lethality,” said Donahue. “Simultaneously, we are empowering our allies to invest further in their own defense capabilities, bolstering collective security, and forging a more robust partnership.”

    In the panel titled “World War Next: The Interconnected Global Threat,” moderated by Heino Klinck from Klinck Global, experts including Vice Admiral Dianne Turton from Australia and Lieutenant General Pasi Välimäki from Finland will discuss the multifaceted threats facing the U.S., NATO, and Indo-Pacific allies. The panel will examine the interconnectedness of the European and Indo-Pacific theaters, and how threats from one can bleed into the other.

    “Magazine Depth Wins Wars: The Future of NATO’s Arsenal” is another pivotal session moderated by Melanie M. Marlowe from CSIS. This panel, featuring retired General Ed Daly and Major General Bo Dyess, will explore enhancing NATO’s production capabilities to improve ammunition supply, interoperability, and responsiveness. Discussions will center around practical solutions for increasing global defense preparedness in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.

    Highlighting recent military adaptations, the panel “Ukrainian Lessons in Rapid Adaptation” will examine how Ukraine’s efficient feedback loops, responsive production, and system upgrades offer valuable insights for multinational defense cooperation. Moderated by Dr. John Nagl, panelists including Lieutenant General Curtis Buzzard, commanding general of Security Assistance Group – Ukraine, will discuss some of the many lessons being learned from the war in Ukraine.

    “Defending the Skies: Today’s Capabilities, Tomorrow’s Edge,” moderated by Louis Bergeron from Govini, will address air defense modernization. Brigadier General Curtis King of the 10th Army Air and Missile Defense Command and other experts will analyze current challenges in air and missile defense, emphasizing future interoperability and innovation strategies necessary to counter sophisticated, multi-layered threats.

    “Breaking the Kill Chain: Multi-Domain Operations Against A2AD,” featuring insights from Brigadier General Steven Carpenter, commanding general of 56th Artillery Command, will delve into integrated operations combining joint fires and effects, cyber capabilities, and electronic warfare. Moderated by Dr. JP Clark, this panel aims to identify effective strategies to neutralize enemy defenses rapidly during critical early phases of conflict.

    “Ukrainian Innovation at the Speed of Relevance,” led by Francis Dearnley of the Telegraph, will highlight cutting-edge developments in unmanned and cost-effective defense platforms. Panelists such as Ray Fitzgerald from Sierra Nevada Company will discuss leveraging transatlantic industrial capabilities to ensure military readiness and adaptability.

    The session “FMS at the Speed of War: Reforming Foreign Military Sales for Global Readiness” moderated by retired Major General Peter Fuller, will analyze improvements to U.S. and European foreign military sales processes. The panel seeks to identify reforms necessary for accelerating equipment deliveries and enhancing the preparedness of NATO Allies and partner nations.

    Lastly, “Updating the Arsenal of Democracy: Co-Production with Allies,” moderated by Heidi Grant, will explore collaborative production opportunities between the U.S., NATO, and partner nations. This session emphasizes the importance of joint manufacturing initiatives for critical defense systems, promoting sustainable global security through shared innovation and resources.

    LANDEURO 2025 will provide a crucial forum to discuss and align global defense strategies, emphasizing cooperation, innovation, and readiness to effectively respond to complex international threats. To learn more information and how to attend LANDEURO, click here. For LANDEURO coverage and livestreams , click here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Coons, Foreign Relation Democrats Statement on State Department Personnel Cuts

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Delaware Christopher Coons

    WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senators Chris Coons (D-DE), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD),Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and Jacky Rosen (D-NV) released a statement on announced plans by the State Department to terminate personnel.

    “As the U.S. retreats, our adversaries—like the People’s Republic of China—are expanding their diplomatic reach, making Americans less safe and less prosperous. If this administration is serious about putting ‘America first,’ it must invest in our diplomatic corps and national security experts—not erode the institutions that protect our interests, promote U.S. values and keep Americans abroad safe.?? 

    “The Administration’s decision to fire hundreds of members of the Civil Service and Foreign Service at the Department of State undermines our national security. While there are targeted reforms that our government can pursue to maximize the impact of every tax dollar, that’s not what this is. Blanket and indiscriminate cuts—the legacy from Elon Musk’s failed DOGE effort—weaken our government’s ability to deliver for the American people in a cost-effective manner. There are active conflicts and humanitarian crises in Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, Haiti and Myanmar—to name a few. Now is the time to strengthen our diplomatic hand, not weaken it. From pursuing peaceful resolutions to out-competing China diplomatically and economically, we can’t afford to not have experienced diplomats at the table. 

    “We will continue to fight on behalf of the public servants and their families who now face job loss after careers spent advancing America’s interests and values in challenging and often high-risk environments. We call on Secretary Rubio to ensure that any proposed reorganization, including reductions in force, is carried out transparently and in full accordance with U.S. law.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Statement to Promote the Sustainable Recovery of Ukraine’s Energy Systems Issued by Canada and the European Union Co-chairs of the G7+ Ukraine Energy Coordination Group

    Source: Government of Canada News

    Since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine’s Integrated Energy System has endured relentless attacks that have destroyed vital infrastructure. Damaged and illegally seized power plants, hydroelectric stations, and nuclear facilities have resulted in a significant loss in power generating capacity. Over the past three years, Russia has inflicted increasing damage on Ukraine’s electricity, gas networks and production facilities, and renewable energy sources. This is consequential to Ukrainians’ basic needs, leaving, time and again, millions without heat, light, or access to essential services, with vulnerable populations disproportionally affected. These attacks also inflict significant environmental impacts on Ukraine, compounding the humanitarian impacts by polluting land, destroying ecosystems and threatening food and water security. There are also wider regional implications, notably on the Republic of Moldova’s energy security. These far-reaching impacts underline the importance of securing a just and lasting peace through negotiations.

    As co-chairs of the G7+ Ukraine Energy Coordination Group, we, the Governments of Canada and the European Union, strongly maintain our position in condemning Russia’s continued, brutal war of aggression against Ukraine and commend the immense resilience of the Ukrainian people and economy. We reaffirm our unwavering support for Ukraine in defending its territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders and right to exist, and its freedom, sovereignty and independence.

    The co-chairs reaffirm an unwavering commitment to supporting emergency repairs, fast-tracking deployment of distributed generation, physical protection and scaling-up of renewable energy. These efforts are firmly rooted in the idea that an energy system that is more resilient to Russian attacks and guarantees Ukraine’s energy independence will necessarily entail maximising energy efficiency, along with a vast expansion of Ukraine’s renewable electricity generation. This is consistent with commitments made at COP28, as part of the Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement to transition away from fossil fuels in a just, orderly and equitable manner, tripling global renewable energy capacity, and doubling the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. These efforts align with the European Union (EU) Clean Energy Package, Ukraine’s National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), and others noted in the Annex, to advance broader energy transition principles aimed at achieving net-zero by 2050, in line with Ukraine’s EU accession path.

    Since 2022, the G7+ Ukraine Energy Coordination Group has successfully mobilised over 7 billion USD in energy assistance. The Ukraine Energy Support Fund (UESF), operated by the Energy Community Secretariat (ECS), has emerged as an efficient and agile instrument in providing financial support, procuring and delivering necessary equipment, and stabilizing Ukraine’s energy sector since its creation in 2022. The UESF is backed by 1.16 billion EUR in pledges from 33 donors and is playing a vital role in restoring damaged infrastructure, deploying decentralized solutions, and ensuring winter preparedness. We acknowledge the ECS’s vital contribution to these efforts, including emergency aid, legal assistance, market monitoring and green recovery.

    The estimated funding under the UESF needed to cover 2025 priorities in the energy sector – including critical winterisation efforts – amounts to approximately 630 million EUR. To ensure adequate preparation ahead of the winter season 2025/26, these funds are urgently required. We therefore call on the international community to join efforts in mobilising the necessary energy support and support Ukraine’s collaborations with international financial institutions. At the same time, we continue to support Ukraine with immediate energy purchase needs to ensure energy security through the approaching heating season.

    The European Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM) is contributing to some of the most immediate needs in Ukraine’s energy sector and approximately 50% of offers under the UCPM are addressing energy-related needs. Offers have come from 33 countries, the EU’s rescEU reserves, and private and international donations. This energy assistance could support approximately 9 million people in Ukraine. However, a significant gap to cover restoration needs remains. As such, we call on the international community to increase its efforts at pace.

    With recovery costs climbing over 500 billion USD over the next decade, private sector investment will be critical to rebuild Ukraine. We are encouraged to see more public-private dialogue, ongoing work to design effective mechanisms for de-risking of private capital and the continued alignment in regulations and standards, also in view of Ukraine’s future accession to the EU. We further welcome progress in strengthening governance and operational independence of state-owned energy enterprises (SOEs), in line with international best practices, which will be crucial for the energy sector’s financial sustainability, investor confidence, and EU integration.

    Today, on July 11, at the 2025 Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome, hosted by Italy and Ukraine, the European Union and Canada reaffirm our steadfast commitment to supporting Ukraine in establishing a resilient, decentralized and green energy system, aligned with European standards and climate neutrality objectives, and closely integrated with the EU. We underscore the concrete steps already taken, which include:

    • Launch of the Clean Energy Partnership (CEP) to support the country’s sustainable recovery during the Ukraine Recovery Conference 2023 in London;
    • Reaffirmed commitment to support Ukraine’s energy sector during meetings at the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin in 2024, at COP28 in Dubai and COP29 in Baku; and,
    • Regular Foreign Ministers meetings of this Group, such as an in-person meeting at the margins of the UN General Assembly 2024. 

    We look forward to the discussion and announcement of additional contributions to Ukraine’s energy sector at the 2025 Ukraine Recovery Conference.

    We further welcome Ukraine’s progress on reforms implementation which are contributing to clean energy transition targets, while fostering greater integration with the EU and ensuring compliance with the obligations under the Energy Community Treaty. In that regard, we urge Ukraine to adopt the Electricity Integration Package and NEURC independence law as a matter of utmost priority.

    In a remarkable feat, Ukraine and Continental Europe successfully synchronised their power grids just weeks after the full-scale invasion began. It is paramount to continue on the path of EU reform to enable Ukraine to fully seize the benefits of the European energy market for security and import and export. Developing and extending the energy interconnectors between Ukraine and its neighbours remain essential for achieving these goals.

    We acknowledge the efforts across international organizations to grass-roots efforts that ensured transparency of information and helped share the story of Ukraine’s bravery, challenges and opportunities in energy among world leaders and citizens of our countries. We are grateful for timely, insightful analysis from; EBRD, EIB, World Bank, IFC, UNDP, Dixi-Group, IEA, ECS and IAEA.

    The co-chairs express gratitude to member countries and organizations for their contributions.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: ICC champions private sector de-risking at Ukraine Recovery Conference 

    Source: International Chamber of Commerce

    Headline: ICC champions private sector de-risking at Ukraine Recovery Conference 

    Speaking alongside Ukraine’s Deputy Minister of Economy, Andrii Teliupa, at an ICC co-hosted roundtable on export finance for Ukraine’s reconstruction – an official URC25 side event – ICC Secretary General John W.H. Denton AO announced ICC’s intention to establish a new Working Group on Export Finance for Reconstruction of Conflict-Afflicted Areas under the umbrella of the ICC Global Banking Commission. 

    “With the right risk mitigation tools in place, business can play a pivotal role in the reconstruction of Ukraine and other conflict-affected regions. ICC is proud to offer a trusted platform that fosters stronger public-private collaboration on export credit risk mitigation – enabling our global banking community to engage more effectively with public sector stakeholders on these critical issues.”  

    Mr Denton

    Held at the Luiss School of Law on 9 July, in partnership with the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine and the Kyiv School of Economics, the roundtable convened senior officials from commercial banks, Export Credit Agencies, Development Finance Institutions, Multilateral Development Banks, businesses, and international organisations for candid dialogue on persistent challenges and practical solutions to mobilise export finance and mitigate risks facing businesses involved in Ukraine’s recovery. 

    The roundtable formed part of a broader series of ICC engagements in Rome. On 11 July, Mr Denton highlighted the importance of mitigating dispute-related risks to attract foreign investment on a URC panel looking at revitalising and modernising the manufacturing sector to boost industrial competitiveness. During the session, Mr Denton unveiled new details of a dedicated ICC dispute resolution initiative announced in November 2024, confirming a 20% reduction on administrative expenses for disputes related to Ukraine’s reconstruction across ICC’s full range of dispute resolution services, including arbitration and mediation.   

    Speaking at a Confindustria and Deloitte event, “Connecting for Ukraine’s Future Prosperity” on 9 July, Mr Denton also underscored the role of public-private partnerships and targeted de-risking measures in supporting infrastructure activity in Ukraine – a strategic sector for recovery.  

    ICC’s activities at the Ukraine Recovery Conference build on engagements at the 4th UN International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville earlier this month, where ICC co-hosted a high-level event with UNCTAD and the Berne Union looking at ways to enhance de-risking mechanisms for sustainable investment. 

    Participation in the 2025 Ukraine Recovery Conference builds on ICC’s longstanding involvement in Ukraine’s recovery process. This includes collaboration with multilateral platforms including the Ukraine Donor Platform, its Business Advisory Council, and the SME Resilience Alliance for Ukraine. 

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Qatar Participates in Ukraine Recovery Conference 2025 in Rome

    Source: Government of Qatar

    Rome, July 10, 2025

    The State of Qatar participated in the Ukraine Recovery Conference 2025, currently underway in the Italian capital, Rome.

    HE Minister of State for International Cooperation Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad lead the Qatari delegation to the conference.

    The conference discusses several key topics, foremost among them mobilizing international support for reconstruction and reform in Ukraine, including the provision of urgent aid, implementation of rapid recovery projects, attracting investments, and effective participation in reconstruction and social revitalization, particularly in the fields of education, healthcare, and social services.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Minister of State for International Cooperation Attends Reception Hosted by Italian Prime Minister for Heads of Delegations Participating in Ukraine

    Source: Government of Qatar

    Rome, July 10

    HE Minister of State for International Cooperation, Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad attended a reception hosted Thursday by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni for heads of delegations participating in the Ukraine Recovery 2025 Conference, currently underway in Rome.

    The reception was also attended by a number of prominent figures.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Minister of State for International Cooperation Meets Undersecretary of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation

    Source: Government of Qatar

    Rome, July 10

    HE Minister of State for International Cooperation, Maryam bint Ali bin Nasser Al Misnad met Thursday with HE Undersecretary of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Maria Tripodi on the sidelines of the Ukraine Recovery 2025 Conference, currently underway in Rome.

    Discussion during the meeting dealt with cooperation relations between the two countries and ways to support and enhance them. The two sides also discussed the State of Qatar’s efforts to reunite Ukrainian children with their families, as part of its ongoing mediation aimed at reuniting families separated by the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. A host of development matters of common interest were also discussed.

    During the meeting, HE the Minister of State for International Cooperation affirmed Qatar’s full support for international efforts aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the Russian-Ukrainian crisis through dialogue and diplomatic means.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Spacecraft equipped with a solar sail could deliver earlier warnings of space weather threats to Earth’s technologies

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti, Associate Research Scientist, University of Michigan

    The SWIFT constellation, shown not to scale in this illustration, will fly farther than its predecessors to improve space weather warning time. Steve Alvey

    The burgeoning space industry and the technologies society increasingly relies on – electric grids, aviation and telecommunications – are all vulnerable to the same threat: space weather.

    Space weather encompasses any variations in the space environment between the Sun and Earth. One common type of space weather event is called an interplanetary coronal mass ejection.

    These ejections are bundles of magnetic fields and particles that originate from the Sun. They can travel at speeds up to 1,242 miles per second (2,000 kilometers per second) and may cause geomagnetic storms.

    They create beautiful aurora displays – like the northern lights you can sometimes see in the skies – but can also disrupt satellite operations, shut down the electric grid and expose astronauts aboard future crewed missions to the Moon and Mars to lethal doses of radiation.

    An animation shows coronal mass ejection erupting from the Sun.

    I’m a heliophysicist and space weather expert, and my team is leading the development of a next-generation satellite constellation called SWIFT, which is designed to predict potentially dangerous space weather events in advance. Our goal is to forecast extreme space weather more accurately and earlier.

    The dangers of space weather

    Commercial interests now make up a big part of space exploration, focusing on space tourism, building satellite networks, and working toward extracting resources from the Moon and nearby asteroids.

    Space is also a critical domain for military operations. Satellites provide essential capabilities for military communication, surveillance, navigation and intelligence.

    As countries such as the U.S. grow to depend on infrastructure in space, extreme space weather events pose a greater threat. Today, space weather threatens up to US$2.7 trillion in assets globally.

    In September 1859, the most powerful recorded space weather event, known as the Carrington event, caused fires in North America and Europe by supercharging telegraph lines. In August 1972, another Carrington-like event nearly struck the astronauts orbiting the Moon. The radiation dose could have been fatal. More recently, in February 2022, SpaceX lost 39 of its 49 newly launched Starlink satellites because of a moderate space weather event.

    Today’s space weather monitors

    Space weather services heavily rely on satellites that monitor the solar wind, which is made up of magnetic field lines and particles coming from the Sun, and communicate their observations back to Earth. Scientists can then compare those observations with historical records to predict space weather and explore how the Earth may respond to the observed changes in the solar wind.

    The Earth’s magnetic field acts as a shield that deflects most solar wind.
    NASA via Wikimedia Commons

    Earth’s magnetic field naturally protects living things and Earth-orbiting satellites from most adverse effects of space weather. However, extreme space weather events may compress – or in some cases, peel back – the Earth’s magnetic shield.

    This process allows solar wind particles to make it into our protected environment – the magnetosphere – exposing satellites and astronauts onboard space stations to harsh conditions.

    Most satellites that continuously monitor Earth-bound space weather orbit relatively close to the planet. Some satellites are positioned in low Earth orbit, about 100 miles (161 kilometers) above Earth’s surface, while others are in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 25,000 miles (40,000 km) away.

    At these distances, the satellites remain within Earth’s protective magnetic shield and can reliably measure the planet’s response to space weather conditions. However, to more directly study incoming solar wind, researchers use additional satellites located farther upstream – hundreds of thousands of miles from Earth.

    The U.S., the European Space Agency and India all operate space weather monitoring satellites positioned around the L1 Lagrange point – nearly 900,000 miles (1,450,000 km) from Earth – where the gravitational forces of the Sun and Earth balance. From this vantage point, space weather monitors can provide up to 40 minutes of advance warning for incoming solar events.

    The Lagrange points are equilibrium points for smaller objects, like the Earth, that orbit around a larger object, like the Sun. The L1 point is between the Earth and the Sun, where the gravitational pulls of the two objects balance out. Since the Sun’s pull is so much stronger than the Earth’s, the point is much closer to Earth.
    Xander89/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    Advance warning for space weather

    Increasing the warning time beyond 40 minutes – the current warning time – would help satellite operators, electric grid planners, flight directors, astronauts and Space Force officers better prepare for extreme space weather events.

    For instance, during geomagnetic storms, the atmosphere heats up and expands, increasing drag on satellites in low Earth orbit. With enough advance warning, operators can update their drag calculations to prevent satellites from descending and burning up during these events. With the updated drag calculations, satellite operators could use the satellites’ propulsion systems to maneuver them higher up in orbit.

    Airlines could change their routes to avoid exposing passengers and staff to high radiation doses during geomagnetic storms. And future astronauts on the way to or working on the Moon or Mars, which lack protection from these particles, could be alerted in advance to take cover.

    Aurora lovers would also appreciate having more time to get to their favorite viewing destinations.

    The Space Weather Investigation Frontier

    My team and I have been developing a new space weather satellite constellation, named the Space Weather Investigation Frontier. SWIFT will, for the first time, place a space weather monitor beyond the L1 point, at 1.3 million miles (2.1 million kilometers) from Earth. This distance would allow scientists to inform decision-makers of any Earth-bound space weather events up to nearly 60 minutes before arrival.

    Satellites with traditional chemical and electric propulsion systems cannot maintain an orbit at that location – farther from Earth and closer to the Sun – for long. This is because they would need to continuously burn fuel to counteract the Sun’s gravitational pull.

    To address this issue, our team has spent decades designing and developing a new propulsion system. Our solution is designed to affordably reach a distance that is closer to the Sun than the traditional L1 point, and to operate there reliably for more than a decade by harnessing an abundant and reliable resource – sunlight.

    SWIFT would use a fuelless propulsion system called a solar sail to reach its orbit. A solar sail is a hair-thin reflective surface – simulating a very thin mirror – that spans about a third of a football field. It balances the force of light particles coming from the Sun, which pushes it away, with the Sun’s gravity, which pulls it inward.

    While a sailboat harnesses the lift created by wind flowing over its curved sails to move across water, a solar sail uses the momentum of photons from sunlight, reflected off its large, shiny sail, to propel a spacecraft through space. Both the sailboat and solar sail exploit the transfer of energy from their respective environments to drive motion without relying on traditional propellants.

    A solar sail could enable SWIFT to enter an otherwise unstable sub-L1 orbit without the risk of running out of fuel.

    NASA successfully launched its first solar sail in 2010. This in-space demonstration, named NanoSail-D2, featured a 107-square-foot (10 m2 ) sail and was placed in low Earth orbit. That same year, the Japanese Space Agency launched a larger solar sail mission, IKAROS, which deployed a 2,110 ft2 (196 m2 ) sail in the solar wind and successfully orbited Venus.

    An illustration of the solar sail used on the IKAROS space probe. These sails use light particles as propulsion.
    Andrzej Mirecki, CC BY-SA

    The Planetary Society and NASA followed up by launching two sails in low Earth orbit: LightSail, with an area of 344 ft2 (32 m2 ), and the advanced composite solar sail system, with an area of 860 ft2 (80 m2 ).

    The SWIFT team’s solar sail demonstration mission, Solar Cruiser, will be equipped with a much larger sail – it will have area of 17,793 ft2 (1,653 m2 ) and launch as early as 2029. We successfully deployed a quadrant of the sail on Earth early last year.

    If successful, the Solar Cruiser mission will pave the way for a small satellite constellation that will monitor the solar wind.

    To transport it to space, the team will meticulously fold and tightly pack the sail inside a small canister. The biggest challenge to overcome will be deploying the sail once in space and using it to guide the satellite along its orbital path.

    If successful, Solar Cruiser will pave the way for SWIFT’s constellation of four satellites. The constellation would include one satellite equipped with sail propulsion, set to be placed in an orbit beyond L1, and three smaller satellites with chemical propulsion in orbit at the L1 Lagrange point.

    The satellites will be indefinitely parked at and beyond L1, collecting data in the solar wind without interruption. Each of the four satellites can observe the solar wind from different locations, helping scientists better predict how it may evolve before reaching Earth.

    As modern life depends more on space infrastructure, continuing to invest in space weather prediction can protect both space- and ground-based technologies.

    Mojtaba Akhavan-Tafti receives funding from NASA. He is the Principal Investigator of Space Weather Investigation Frontier (SWIFT).

    ref. Spacecraft equipped with a solar sail could deliver earlier warnings of space weather threats to Earth’s technologies – https://theconversation.com/spacecraft-equipped-with-a-solar-sail-could-deliver-earlier-warnings-of-space-weather-threats-to-earths-technologies-259877

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Debates – Thursday, 10 July 2025 – Strasbourg – Revised edition

    Source: European Parliament

    Verbatim report of proceedings
     455k  820k
    Thursday, 10 July 2025 – Strasbourg
    1. Opening of the sitting
      2. Council position at first reading (Rule 64)
      3. Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (debate)
      4. European Citizens’ Initiative ‘Cohesion policy for the equality of the regions and sustainability of the regional cultures’ (debate)
      5. Resumption of the sitting
      6. Voting time
        6.1. Motion of censure on the Commission (B10-0319/2025) (vote)
        6.2. Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai (RC-B10-0328/2025, B10-0328/2025, B10-0333/2025, B10-0336/2025, B10-0340/2025, B10-0341/2025) (vote)
        6.3. Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic (RC-B10-0327/2025, B10-0323/2025, B10-0327/2025, B10-0334/2025, B10-0339/2025, B10-0342/2025) (vote)
        6.4. Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus (RC-B10-0335/2025, B10-0325/2025, B10-0335/2025, B10-0338/2025, B10-0343/2025, B10-0344/2025, B10-0345/2025, B10-0346/2025, B10-0347/2025) (vote)
        6.5. Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (A10-0134/2025 – Antonio Decaro) (vote)
        6.6. Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness (A10-0123/2025 – Hildegard Bentele) (vote)
        6.7. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025, B10-0324/2025, B10-0326/2025, B10-0329/2025, B10-0330/2025, B10-0331/2025, B10-0332/2025) (vote)
      7. Resumption of the sitting
      8. Approval of the minutes of the sitting
      9. Composition of committees and delegations
      10. Endometriosis: Europe’s wake-up call on the gender health gap (debate)
      11. Oral explanations of vote (Rule 201)
        11.1. Motion of censure on the Commission (B10-0319/2025)
        11.2. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025)
      12. Explanations of votes in writing (Rule 201)
      13. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted
      14. Dates of the next part-session
      15. Closure of the sitting
      16. Adjournment of the session

       

    IN THE CHAIR: CHRISTEL SCHALDEMOSE
    Vice-President

     
    1. Opening of the sitting

       

    (The sitting opened at 09:00)

     

    2. Council position at first reading (Rule 64)

     

      President. – The President has received from the Council its position at first reading regarding amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste.

    The President has also received the reasons which led to its adoption and the position and opinion of the Commission. The full title will be published in the minutes of today’s sitting.

    The three-month period available to Parliament to adopt its position begins tomorrow, 11 July 2025.

     

    3. Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (debate)

     

      Christophe Hansen, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, dear colleagues, thank you very much for putting this important point up for the plenary debate today. I believe this is a testimony of how important the common agricultural policy is for this House. I can reassure you that it is equally important for the European Commission.

    The CAP is one of our oldest policies at the heart of the European project. In December 1964, Sicco Mansholt stated: ‘the governments, the Member countries burnt the individual boats in which they have sailed home to the harbours of national agricultural policy. Henceforth there is only a common policy, a policy of European solidarity.’ This statement is as relevant as it was 60 years ago.

    The CAP is a true common policy, a policy of solidarity, an anchor of European food sovereignty and an integral part of European integration. While in the 1960s, we were rebuilding our continent after the devastation of the war, we are now building a stronger Europe. A stronger Europe, that can withstand the multiple challenges it is facing.

    The security architecture that we relied on for decades can no longer be taken for granted. Russia’s unprovoked aggression has brought war back to our continent. Extreme weather events are more and more frequent due to climate change. The new normal is anything but normal. Therefore, our future budget and our policies must keep pace with that changing world.

    Yet, if the changing geopolitical realities teach us one thing, it is the strategic importance of food production. You cannot build a strong continent on an empty stomach, ladies and gentlemen. This was the driving force behind Mansholt’s policy and it is just as relevant today. Therefore, as the Commission President stated, in our next budget, there will be a central place for cohesion policy and the common agricultural policy.

    Our regions and our farmers will always be at the heart of the Union. The Commission fully acknowledges that the CAP plays a pivotal and strategic role in maintaining Europe’s food sovereignty at all times, in particular in the current challenging geopolitical setting. At the same time, thanks to our farmers, the EU is also a major exporter of food, contributing to global food security. Our farmers and rural areas feel the increasing pressure, from the impact of global uncertainties and climate change to the major challenge of generational renewal. At the same time, they are, as custodians of their land, making great efforts to contribute to our environmental and climate objectives, while ensuring also food security.

    The Commission’s communication, ‘The Road to the next Multiannual Financial Framework’, clearly puts food security among the key priority areas for funding in the future MFF. But our CAP must be modernised and better adapted to today’s challenges. We need a common agricultural policy that is fit for purpose and better targeted, enhances environmental and social outcomes, and fosters thriving rural areas.

    For this, we have over time built a policy with a coherent toolbox that helps provide a fair income for farmers, safe and affordable food for consumers, and respect for the environment we work in. I fully agree that we need to maintain this coherent toolbox, and the commonness and integrity of the common agricultural policy. I want to reassure you that we are working in this direction.

    While we should build our future based on our past successes, we need a CAP that is simpler and finds the right balance between incentives, investment and regulation, and must ensure that farmers have a fair and sufficient income. With the simplification package, we have chartered the way for the future CAP by streamlining overlapping requirements and prioritising incentives, building on the current eco‑schemes and agri‑environmental measures, while reducing red tape for our farmers and administrations.

    We intend to continue on this path and I hope that this Parliament will soon have a common position on that simplification package in order to deliver for our farmers already for the next calendar year. This will be crucial that they feel that our efforts are felt on the farm as well. We will also make sure our policy is better targeted, in particular towards the farmers that actively farm and contribute to our food security and the preservation of the environment.

    We must improve also the fairness in the distribution of funds. Our tools have to deliver the most disadvantaged sectors and regions. We have many regions in the EU that depend on livestock as the only source of income. The added value the EU can bring to these regions is real and is tangible.

    Without agricultural activity, land abandonment will cause demographic, environmental and societal problems. In certain regions, we would even have a security problem on top. Look at our eastern border regions that I visited, the Baltics and Finland, which have a common border to Russia, and I have to say, without agriculture and forestry, there would not be much economic activity and human presence left, and that would represent a huge weakness to us. In this sense, these freedom farmers greatly contribute to the EU’s line of defence.

    I would also like to emphasise the crucial role that cohesion policy plays in strengthening our rural areas and regions. Investments in local infrastructure, transport, clean energy, SMEs, broadband, health and education all enhance economic and societal cohesion. This is of growing importance in the context of ensuring the right to stay for all in the place they call home by supporting what a community needs.

    Furthermore, the mid‑term review of cohesion policy provides incentives and flexibilities for objectives such as water resilience, housing, energy transition, and greater competitiveness and innovation. It also provides specific incentives to eastern border regions, which face the dual challenge of increasing security and relaunching their economies.

    Furthermore, with the rising uncertainties due to climate and geopolitical impacts, the EU must continue ensuring an adequate safety net for our farmers in the form of risk and crisis management – a true unity safety net to alleviate the pressure and de‑risk the operations of our farmers and food industry.

    Honourable Members, these elements must, in my view, be recognised when we shape our future policy and also spend the future budget, while we are building on the success of the CAP. This has brought us up here till today. How exactly to do that will be the subject of the discussion with the co‑legislators and with you. Therefore, I look forward as well to hearing your views.

    In conclusion, I believe that the new financial framework presents an opportunity to build on the current CAP and to strengthen our policy response to achieve competitiveness, resilience, innovation and sustainability objectives in a more effective manner, while also ensuring that solutions are designed by taking into account local specificities and sectorial challenges.

    Finally, I would like to thank as well especially the agriculture committee for accelerating its work on the own‑initiative report by Ms Crespo Díaz. This will also allow me to take on board the main points and the main requests of this House when it comes to designing the future of our common agricultural policy, and that is how it has to be. I would like to thank you as well for that very valuable contribution.

     
       

     

      Herbert Dorfmann, im Namen der PPE-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, Kolleginnen und Kollegen! In wenigen Tagen werden wir einen Vorschlag für die GAP und deren Finanzierung bis zum Jahr 2035 auf dem Tisch haben, und ich habe den Eindruck, die Vorzeichen sind – gelinde gesagt – nicht die besten. Da plant man wohl offensichtlich aus jenen Politiken, die bisher das Herz der Europäischen Union ausgemacht haben – die Landwirtschaft, aber auch die Kohäsion, grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit, auch andere –, so eine Art Eintopf zu machen, wo man dann nicht mehr sieht, welche Zutaten im Topf wirklich drinnen sind. Ich habe ein bisschen den Eindruck, es ist, wie wenn man so einen Eintopf kocht: Man will den Topf voll haben, aber nicht zeigen, dass man zu wenig Fleisch hat.

    Nur zwei Zahlen: Wenn wir die finanzielle Ausstattung der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik in absoluten Zahlen unverändert lassen im Verhältnis zu heute, dann wird diese Politik 2035 rund ein Drittel weniger Geld, in Kaufkraft gemessen, haben als 2020. Wenn wir um 15 % kürzen, dann bleibt noch die Hälfte von dem Geld übrig, das wir in Kaufkraft 2020 hatten. Wir hungern die Politik also systematisch aus.

    Der sichere Zugang zu Lebensmitteln wird aber eine zentrale Herausforderung für die Gesellschaft von morgen werden. Wenn wir in der Europäischen Union nicht mehr bereit sind, in diesen Sektor zu investieren, junge Leute anzuziehen, die bereit sind, in die Landwirtschaft zu gehen, dann werden wir unsere Ernährungssouveränität Schritt für Schritt verlieren.

    Das bedeutet natürlich nicht, Herr Kommissar, da gebe ich Ihnen recht, dass man nicht auch Veränderungen machen muss in der Politik – und meine Fraktion ist bereit, darüber zu diskutieren und auch zu schauen, wie man Geld effizienter ausgeben kann. Aber wir brauchen keinen Finanzierungseintopf, wir brauchen einen gesicherten und ausreichenden Haushalt für die Landwirtschaft. Und wir brauchen vor allem eine eigenständige Gesetzgebung für die gemeinsame Agrarpolitik und keine generellen Richtlinien für nationale Landwirtschaftspolitiken. Wir brauchen keine Renationalisierung dieser Politik, das würde am Ende auch die Regionen schwächen in der Zuständigkeit.

    Ich hoffe wirklich, dass wir am nächsten Mittwoch eine selbstbewusste Kommission erleben, eine Kommission, die ihre Kompetenzen verteidigt und die auch ihre Politiken verteidigt und dafür kämpft, dass diese finanziert werden. Herr Kommissar, seien Sie versichert, dann werden wir mit Ihnen kämpfen. Ich werde aber nicht bereit sein, einer Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik zuzustimmen, welche die europäische Landwirtschaft aufs Spiel setzt.

     
       

     

      Dario Nardella, a nome del gruppo S&D. – Era per chiarire meglio la nostra preoccupazione sui possibili tagli al bilancio pluriennale per le politiche agricole, una preoccupazione che sappiamo di condividere con il signor Commissario, perché, senza risorse, la redditività dei nostri agricoltori sarà ancora più a rischio, la sicurezza alimentare sarà ancora più a rischio, lo sviluppo delle aree regionali europee sarà ancora più a rischio.

    Dunque, noi diciamo con forza che non accetteremo alcun tipo di taglio e neanche la riduzione o limitazione dell’autonomia legislativa sulla politica agricola attraverso un modello di negoziazione nazionale o un bilancio unificato europeo. Degli indirizzi abbiamo detto con chiarezza che vogliamo un’agricoltura sostenibile, aiutare i piccoli agricoltori, migliorare le condizioni dei consumatori e le filiere.

    Per questo siamo accanto a Lei, signor Commissario, in una battaglia che dobbiamo portare avanti insieme perché l’agricoltura è un pilastro del modello dell’integrazione europea.

     
       

     

      Raffaele Stancanelli, a nome del gruppo PfE. – Signora Presidente, grazie per la Sua presenza, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, lunedì abbiamo votato in commissione la INI sul futuro dell’agricoltura.

    Come Patrioti abbiamo votato a favore per oltre 50 compromessi, apprezzando il no al fondo unico, un budget adeguato nel quadro finanziario pluriennale e la semplificazione amministrativa.

    Ci siamo astenuti, invece, sul voto finale, per il modo vago con cui sono difesi i pagamenti diretti alla presenza ancora del 25 % per gli ecoschemi, un’astensione di denuncia, anche.

    Il Parlamento europeo non può limitarsi ad affrontare una proposta sulla futura PAC discutendola solo in commissione AGRI, senza un voto in plenaria. Il Parlamento, di fatto, ha rinunciato al suo ruolo.

    Questa battaglia la perderemo, se non saremo capaci, Commissario, di contrastare una proposta che stravolge il concetto stesso di sostegno, subordinando i fondi destinati agli agricoltori a una logica di condizionalità. Gli agricoltori ci hanno chiesto una politica agricola più vicina a loro, più concreta: ripristiniamola quale sostegno al reddito e togliamo gli elementi che lo deprivano.

    Si sta perdendo un’occasione per ribadire che il Parlamento vuole una politica diversa da quella di qualche funzionario della Commissione. Non volete affrontare i temi fondamentali che gli agricoltori hanno sollevato nel 2024? Noi siamo al loro fianco, e Le chiedo, signor Commissario, e chiedo a ogni parlamentare che ha a cuore l’agricoltura…

    (La Presidente toglie la parola all’oratore)

     
       

     

      Carlo Fidanza, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signora Presidente, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, oggi più che mai la politica agricola comune deve essere difesa e rafforzata, perché la PAC – e con essa il cibo che produciamo – non è soltanto uno strumento economico, è una garanzia di stabilità, di autonomia e di sicurezza per l’intera Unione europea.

    La sicurezza alimentare non può essere data per scontata: le guerre alle porte dell’Europa, le tensioni globali sulle catene di approvvigionamento, gli eventi meteorologici estremi, tutto ci dimostra che il cibo non è solo un bene, è una leva geopolitica, è una questione strategica, e non possiamo permetterci di dipendere sempre di più da paesi terzi, se vogliamo garantire cibo a sufficienza buono e sano ai nostri cittadini.

    Per questo, ogni proposta di taglio dei fondi PAC, dentro o fuori dal cosiddetto fondo unico, è non solo inaccettabile, ma miope. Tagliare la PAC significa indebolire i nostri agricoltori, mettere a rischio le aree rurali e consegnare all’instabilità esterna una parte cruciale della nostra sovranità.

    E allora chiediamo una PAC forte, autonoma, adeguatamente finanziata, ma anche una PAC più moderna, indirizzata a chi davvero produce, a chi fa innovazione, a chi fa qualità, a chi deve fare i conti con accordi commerciali senza reciprocità, a crisi di mercato, a patologie animali e calamità naturali sempre più frequenti; una PAC senza più follie ideologiche green, ma con incentivi e premialità per chi investe in sostenibilità.

    Questa è la PAC che chiediamo, questa è la PAC che difenderemo, come ci hanno chiesto e ci chiedono milioni di agricoltori europei.

     
       

     

      Elsi Katainen, Renew-ryhmän puolesta. – Arvoisa puhemies, hyvä komission jäsen, tämä kausi alkoi maatalouden ja ruokapolitiikan osalta todella vahvasti. Strateginen dialogi ja maatalouden visio antoivat ymmärtää, että maatalouden merkitys tässä kriittisessä maailman ajassa on vihdoinkin ymmärretty. Nyt vaikuttaa kuitenkin siltä, että komissio on leikkaamassa rajusti ruokaturvamme rahoituksesta.

    Kokonaisturvallisuuden yksi keskeinen kulmakivi on omavarainen ruuantuotanto. Tuotannosta vastaavat viljelijät kohtaavat epävarmuutta ilmastohaasteista ja geopolitiikasta – varsinkin meillä itärajalla – aina kannattavuusongelmiin saakka. Siksi EU:n on turvattava edellytykset kestävälle ja kannattavalle maataloudelle. On luotava vakaat poliittiset olot ja investointivarmuutta. Epävarmuutta tuovat myös vapaakaupan mukanaan tuoma kaksoisstandardin uhka, jota ei voi hyväksyä. Myös EU:n laajeneminen tuo paljon sumuisia näkymiä eteemme.

    Maatalouspolitiikan yksinkertaistaminen tukee myös ympäristö- ja ilmastotekoja. Digitaalisten työkalujen ja ilmastoälykkäiden ratkaisujen vieminen tilatasolle on jo arkipäivää. Sitä pitää edistää. Paljon on kuitenkin muututtava, jos haluamme nuorten hakeutuvan maaseudun elinkeinojen piiriin. Heille on luotava kannustava ilmapiiri, rahoitusta ja koulutusta niin, että he voivat edelleen kehittää kannattavaa ja kestävää maataloutta. Hyvä komission jäsen, arvostan ponnistelujanne ja toivon myös meidän ryhmämme puolesta, että nämä prioriteetit näkyvät tulevassa maatalouspolitiikassa.

     
       

     

      Thomas Waitz, im Namen der Verts/ALE-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar! Dürre, extreme Hitze, Überschwemmungen und dann gefolgt von Hagel – das ist die Realität, mit der unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern im Moment draußen arbeiten müssen. Sie sind die ersten Betroffenen der Auswirkungen der Klimakrise und des Artenverlustes, gepaart mit unfairen Preisen, mit Preisen, die oft unterhalb der Produktionskosten sind, mit einer Übermacht an Supermärkten. Das erzeugt 800 Betriebe jeden Tag, die in der Europäischen Union zusperren. Derweil liegen Lösungen am Tisch: Durch gestärkte regionale Vermarktung, lokale und regionale Beschaffung, durch Anpassungsmaßnahmen an den Klimawandel können wir unsere Landwirtschaft unterstützen. Eine Landwirtschaft im Einklang mit der Natur ist möglich. Eine Landwirtschaft, die nicht Tiere quält, ist möglich. Innovative Betriebe in ganz Europa zeigen das vor. Ob das regenerative Landwirtschaft, agrarökologische Methoden oder eben der biologische Landbau sind.

    Wir müssen sicherstellen, dass jene Anforderungen, die wir an europäische Landwirte stellen, auch bei importierten Produkten gleichermaßen gelten. Ein verringertes Budget für die europäische Landwirtschaft, gepaart mit Handelsverträgen wie Mercosur oder vielleicht jetzt neuerdings auch einem mit Trump, um Trump in seinem Zollwahnsinn zu beruhigen, das setzt unsere Landwirtschaft und unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern aufs Spiel. Wir brauchen eine europäische Politik, die europäisches Steuergeld für europäische Bäuerinnen und Bauern, für die Produktion von naturfreundlichen, klimafreundlichen und tierfreundlichen Produkten in Europa unterstützt, für europäische Bürger und Bürgerinnen. Darauf müssen wir uns konzentrieren und endlich aus dieser Weltmarktideologie aussteigen. Europäisches Geld für europäische Landwirtschaft, für europäische Bürger und Bürgerinnen!

     
       

     

      Luke Ming Flanagan, on behalf of The Left Group. – Madam President, Commissioner, good to talk to you again. I actually think that the current structure of CAP could actually be quite good, and I think many of the people who complain about it have never read it and are just being populist. If they did actually read it and look at it, they could see that if it was applied correctly, it could actually be very good, and it’s why I voted for it in the first place.

    When it comes to fairness, the current CAP structure allows for more fairness. We have a maximum convergence rate of 85 %. Ireland never went any further than that. What I would suggest next time around is to put it at 100 %.

    When it comes to smaller farms, in the current CAP structure, we have CRISS, a minimum of 10 % has to go to smaller farms. Very few countries went higher than the 10 %. I would suggest in the new CAP that we actually put it higher than that, and countries and regions that have gone as high as 22 % have actually seen good results.

    When it comes to the environment, eco-schemes, the minimum you can do is 25 %, countries can go further if they wish. And I’ve seen countries with the Green Party in coalition that haven’t gone further – they should have and they could have.

    But ultimately this is about funding. We are at only 40 % of the funding that we were at in 1991 in Ireland. We need to increase that. You talk about strategic autonomy. European countries are talking about spending 5 % of GDP on weapons. We’re not even willing to spend 0.5 % of GDP on our food. We need to spend it on food before we spend it on weapons. That’s our…

    (The President cut off the speaker)

     
       

     

      Arno Bausemer, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren! Die Zahl der Betriebe in der Landwirtschaft ist rückläufig, und das Durchschnittsalter unserer Landwirte steigt – gerade deshalb ist es wichtig, dass wir in der GAP keine weiteren Kürzungen vornehmen. Wer hier etwa zugunsten von Waffenlieferungen, NGO-Zuschüssen oder grünen Subventionsexzessen die Landwirtschaft opfern will, der muss hier im Parlament Gegenwind bekommen. Und dieser Gegenwind muss stark sein, und dieser Gegenwind muss laut sein!

    Landwirte sind keine Befehlsempfänger links-grüner Fantasieprojekte. Landwirte sind auch keine Bittsteller für ein paar kleine Zuschüsse. Im totalen Gegensatz zu ihren NGOs und fragwürdigen Vereinen schaffen Landwirte jeden Tag Werte, die man greifen, fühlen, riechen und sogar schmecken kann. Gesunde Lebensmittel für 500 Millionen EU-Bürger gibt es nämlich nur mit Landwirten, die auch selbst von ihrer Hände Arbeit leben können.

    Immer neue Ökoauflagen, immer neue Aufnahmefantasien von großen Agrarländern wie Ukraine oder Türkei, immer neue Abkommen zum Schaden unserer Landwirte wie das Billigimporteabkommen Mercosur. Wir werden diesen Unsinn stoppen: AfD, ESN stehen fest an Ihrer Seite.

     
       

     

      Carmen Crespo Díaz (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, señorías, hemos empezado una legislatura adecuada para la agricultura. Comenzamos claramente teniendo una estrategia para la agricultura para simplificar todas nuestras normas, para dar recursos a los agricultores —hombres y mujeres—, y no podemos torcer esa situación. No se puede torcer con un marco financiero plurianual que mezcle los fondos; no se puede torcer para descafeinar la PAC, que está sirviendo a lo largo de los años para apuntalar las zonas rurales, para dar alimentación sana a los europeos, para exportar y para crear empleo. No se puede torcer porque la seguridad alimentaria es parte de la seguridad de la Unión Europea y, por tanto, tiene que tener un reflejo especial en ese marco financiero plurianual.

    Este Parlamento tiene competencia de codecisión, establecida por el Tratado de la Unión Europea, y la tenemos que ejercer, porque yo sé de la buena voluntad del comisario —sin lugar a dudas— y espero que la tenga también el Consejo. Tenemos que adoptar una decisión que venga a traer la revolución agraria a Europa —la nueva revolución—, que permita que luchemos contra el cambio climático con la economía circular, con las inversiones que propicien nuevos nichos de empleo en las zonas rurales, que permita equilibrar el agua y dar oportunidades a las nuevas generaciones, en este caso.

    Creo que no podemos traicionar lo que hemos empezado a hacer, que es el nuevo diálogo estratégico, bien hecho por parte del comisario, de la Comisión y, además, con el respaldo de este Parlamento.

     
       

     

      Cristina Maestre (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, yo sé que usted hace lo que puede, pero los planes de la presidenta son otros: recortes y fondo único. Si no cambia las cosas, Ursula von der Leyen va a pasar a la historia por ser la presidenta que recortó la política agrícola común e hizo pagar a los agricultores la deuda del NextGenerationEU. Esto es una injusticia, porque fue el campo el que alimentó a Europa cuando estábamos encerrados por la COVID-19, porque la política agrícola común surgió para frenar las hambrunas de la posguerra y porque no entendemos a qué viene eso de renunciar a ser la mayor potencia agroalimentaria del mundo.

    Un recorte del 15 % o 20 % dejaría fuera de juego a miles de pequeños agricultores; también dejaría muchas zonas rurales sin inversiones, sin oportunidades y sin futuro. La propuesta de marco único, además de diluir la política agrícola común, rompe el mercado único: es un tremendo error económico, territorial y político. Para colmo, pretenden presentar esta reforma sin esperar la visión del Parlamento, es decir, de espaldas a los ciudadanos europeos.

    Los motores de los tractores empiezan a sonar de nuevo ahí fuera, señor comisario, y esta vez ya no confiarán en su palabra. Por favor, quítense esa idea de la cabeza.

     
       

     

      Mathilde Androuët (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, en tant que rapporteure pour avis de la commission de l’environnement sur la future PAC, je me réjouis d’avoir pu faire voter la fin de cette concurrence malsaine entre le monde agricole et celui de la défense de notre environnement. Pour nous, la ligne est claire: défendre nos agriculteurs, nos éleveurs, nos terroirs, et garantir leur avenir face à une concurrence étrangère qui piétine nos règles et nos traditions agricoles uniques et plus vertueuses.

    Bien que l’opinion change, y compris au sein de cet hémicycle, la Commission européenne s’apprête à faire passer en force l’accord avec le Mercosur, qui menace directement notre souveraineté agricole et sacrifie la qualité de notre production. Nous nous battons contre ce traité et, au minimum, pour l’inscription des clauses miroirs, et défendons cette simple mesure de bon sens: nos paysans d’abord, avant les cargaisons de viande sud-américaines, qui cassent les prix, dégradent la qualité et détruisent nos emplois locaux. Sans cela, pas de souveraineté alimentaire, laquelle est l’objectif initial de la PAC.

    Je le répète ici haut et fort: pas de PAC crédible sans frontières protégées! Pas de PAC ambitieuse sans remettre nos agriculteurs, notamment les jeunes, au centre! Avec le Rassemblement national, nous combattrons jusqu’au bout contre cet accord avec le Mercosur et contre tous les accords qui trahissent nos paysans et menacent de les faire disparaître.

     
       

     

      Arash Saeidi (The Left). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, vous me trouverez toujours à vos côtés lorsqu’il s’agira de défendre un budget ambitieux pour la politique agricole commune, un soutien public qui s’applique aux deux piliers de la PAC – le revenu et le développement durable – afin de garantir un revenu digne à nos agriculteurs et d’assurer notre souveraineté alimentaire.

    Toutefois, ce soutien doit cesser de nourrir l’injustice. Aujourd’hui, 80 % des aides vont à 20 % des exploitations. Ce modèle favorise l’agrandissement sans fin, l’endettement, l’intensification. Il pousse à bout celles et ceux qui travaillent la terre. Nous voulons donc la fin des aides à l’hectare et une PAC équitable. L’argent public ne doit plus récompenser la taille, mais, comme vous l’avez dit, les agriculteurs actifs. Nous voulons un plafonnement strict des aides, un soutien ciblé aux petites et aux moyennes exploitations, une réforme agraire pour permettre l’installation de nouveaux paysans et une caisse de défaisance pour sortir de l’endettement ceux qui veulent changer de modèle. Nous demandons aussi des prix planchers garantis. Enfin, nous refusons que la PAC serve de variable d’ajustement à des accords de libre-échange potentiellement mortels pour notre agriculture, comme celui impliquant le Mercosur. On ne peut pas prôner de normes strictes ici et importer de la viande issue de la déforestation, d’élevages en batterie et du dumping aussi bien social que chimique.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, nous voulons des moyens pour une PAC juste et vertueuse.

     
       

     

      Sarah Knafo (ESN). – Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, à chaque réforme de la PAC, de nouveaux mots, de nouveaux sigles, plus de paperasse, plus de normes, et moins de revenus pour les agriculteurs. Nos agriculteurs sont des acteurs stratégiques essentiels, plus précieux que tous les minerais et que toutes les voitures contre lesquels vous les sacrifiez. Ces travailleurs de la terre magnifiques, vous les négligez. Pis, vous les maltraitez: à coups de normes, et en leur imposant une concurrence déloyale, comme vous vous apprêtez encore à le faire par le biais du traité avec le Mercosur. Vous interdisez le traitement des betteraves sucrières, mais vous allez lever les droits de douane pour importer 16 millions de tonnes de sucre. Vous assommez les éleveurs de normes qui n’existent nulle part ailleurs dans le monde – sur la taille de leurs étables, leur éclairage et leur ventilation, sur le passeport de leurs vaches et le temps qu’elles passent dans les prés –, et vous allez lever les droits de douane sur 99 000 tonnes de bœuf!

    Dans une semaine, les travaux parlementaires s’arrêtent pour les vacances. Vous allez prendre un repos que vous estimez bien mérité. Les agriculteurs, eux, ne partiront pas à la plage. Leur été, ce sera les moissons, les foins, déchaumer, labourer, semer, apporter de l’eau aux vaches et, bien sûr, remplir la paperasse que les bureaucrates éplucheront à la rentrée.

    Sans la politique agricole commune il n’y aurait pas eu d’Union européenne, et sans les agriculteurs il n’y aura plus d’Europe. Pour les aider, libérons-les!

     
       

     

      Katarína Roth Neveďalová (NI). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, poľnohospodárstvo je dnes naozaj veľmi inovatívny priestor. Máme nové technológie, máme satelitnú navigáciu a máme rôzne veci, ktoré sa využívajú v poľnohospodárstve. Ja sama som veľmi rada, že veľa mladých ľudí stále chce robiť poľnohospodárstvo. Môj brat si nedávno urobil vodičský preukaz na traktor, pretože sám vidí napríklad práve toto ako príležitosť. Ale aby sme tých mladých ľudí a tých ľudí v poľnohospodárstve zachovali, tak potrebujeme určite zachovať finančnú podporu pre poľnohospodársku politiku aj v Európskej únii. Ja som veľmi rada, pán komisár, že ste povedali, že poľnohospodárska politika bude mať dôležitú a kľúčovú úlohu pre Európsku úniu aj v nasledujúcom rozpočte.

    Ale dôležité je takisto, ako povedalo viacero kolegov predo mnou, aby sme zachovali aj finančnú podporu. Nielen hovorili o nejakom, možno o nejakých nových prioritách, ale takisto aj o tom, aby financie do poľnohospodárstva stále išli. Určite v tejto súvislosti treba hovoriť o dorovnaní priamych platieb a o ich zachovaní, pretože krajiny ako moja – Slovenská republika – po dvadsiatich rokoch členstva v Európskej únii sme stále na 85 % oproti západoeurópskym krajinám, čo sa týka napríklad priamych platieb. Pri medzinárodných zmluvách, ktoré uzatvárame s ďalšími krajinami, takisto musíme dbať na podporu poľnohospodárstva. Ja som veľmi zvedavá, ako dopadne nová zmluva s Ukrajinou, ktorá je podľa môjho názoru dosť nevýhodná. A naozaj, kvóty, ktoré ponúkame Ukrajine, sú oveľa vyššie, ako by bolo vhodné.

     
       

     

      Siegfried Mureşan (PPE). – Madam President, dear colleagues, the common agricultural policy is one of the core competences, the core responsibilities of the European Union. Through our implication in that area, through our support of farmers, we are guaranteeing millions of jobs in Europe in the agriculture sector. We are guaranteeing rural development, which goes way beyond agriculture, and we are guaranteeing food security and high consumer protection. Our food standards, our quality standards here in the European Union are better than anywhere else in the world.

    Let me say very clearly, in times of multiple security risks that we are facing from autocrats around the world, there cannot be national security without food security. Food security is now more important than ever.

    Farmers have faced difficult recent years. They made more efforts. They faced more pressure. They are doing more to protect the environment. They are the first victims, very often, of extreme weather conditions. They are facing price volatility. They are facing high inflation and they are also facing a shortage of labour force. We are asking more from them, so we have a duty to do more for them as well. It is in our fundamental interest. It is in the fundamental interest of the people, no matter what sector they are involved in.

    This is why this European Parliament has a clear position, Commissioner, particularly now with the beginning of the negotiations on the next seven‑year budget. We want to preserve the identity of the common agricultural policy. People in Europe – farmers, specifically – should know exactly that support will be coming in the next seven years as well so that they can plan their investment.

    So our demands are clear: the common agricultural policy should remain as a distinct policy with a separate budget, which is easily identifiable with the two pillars. We want a separate legal base, and in financial terms, the support for farmers should be at least the same as it was now, adjusted to inflation. The Parliament is united behind this position.

     
       

     

      André Rodrigues (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, corremos o risco de ter uma PAC que é pouco mais do que uma sigla. Desfigurá‑la, reduzir‑lhe o orçamento ou transformá‑la num fundo nacional é pôr em causa o rendimento de milhões de produtores e suas famílias, a nossa segurança alimentar e a coesão territorial.

    A PAC pós‑2027 tem de respeitar quem trabalha a terra, tem de contar com um orçamento justo e estável, indexado à inflação, para que os apoios não se tornem cortes disfarçados.

    Uma PAC digna deste nome não pode suportar sozinha o peso da transição justa, nem deixar de apoiar os produtores quando tudo perdem em função das alterações climáticas.

    Uma PAC digna desse nome tem de proteger os pequenos e médios agricultores, garantir a renovação geracional e reforçar programas como o POSEI, essencial para regiões como os Açores.

    A Comissão não se deve iludir, nem deve iludir os outros. Menos regras, com menos apoios, tem apenas um nome: desresponsabilização.

    A História dirá quem defendeu a PAC e quem a abandonou.

     
       

     

      Mireia Borrás Pabón (PfE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, señorías, ¿cuál fue la primera gran lección que nos dejó la pandemia? Que sin agricultores no hay comida, y sin comida no hay Europa. Y allí estuvieron ellos, nuestros agricultores, los primeros, cuando más los necesitábamos. Y hoy, cinco años después, esta Comisión les da las gracias con un tijeretazo histórico a la PAC. ¿La excusa? Los 30 000 millones de euros que tenemos que pagar en intereses de unos fondos europeos despilfarrados. Y claro, Von der Leyen aprieta el cinturón, pero ¡qué casualidad que siempre al cuello del campo!

    Y mientras todos ustedes aquí asienten, hay una fuerza política en este hemiciclo que no se arrodilla ante burócratas ni ante lobbies ecologistas. Aquí hay un bastión que va a dar la batalla por cada ganadero y por cada agricultor de Europa, porque desde VOX y Patriotas por Europa vamos a seguir defendiendo una PAC digna, una PAC con un presupuesto fuerte que, por lo menos, se ajuste a la inflación. Una PAC libre, sin imposiciones ideológicas, como el Pacto Verde Europeo. Una PAC útil, ágil, productiva y justa, y, sobre todo, una PAC leal con quienes alimentan a Europa, porque ustedes dicen aquí todos los días que el futuro será verde o no será. Yo les digo que el futuro será con ellos o no será.

    (La oradora acepta responder a una pregunta formulada con arreglo al procedimiento de la «tarjeta azul»)

     
       

     

      Mireia Borrás Pabón (PfE), respuesta de «tarjeta azul». – Señoría, creo que la respuesta a esa pregunta es evidente: he visto vacas en muchísimas ocasiones, en persona, he visitado un montón de granjas cada semana. Le puedo decir que visito granjas, explotaciones agrarias, ganaderas, etcétera. Los que parece que no han visto una vaca en su vida ni han visitado una explotación agraria son todos ustedes, que legislan a espaldas del campo, que legislan sin hablar con el campo, que legislan totalmente de espaldas a nuestros agricultores y ganaderos, porque si lo hicieran, no aplicarían legislaciones como la del Pacto Verde Europeo y todas esas legislaciones. Solamente hace falta que ustedes salgan a la calle para ver cómo están cada día los tractores en la calle denunciando las políticas que hacen ustedes aquí en sus despachos…

    (la presidenta retira la palabra a la oradora)

     
       

     

      Asger Christensen (Renew). – Fru Formand! Vi skal sikre, at EU’s landbrugspolitik i fremtiden også er fælles. Den fælles landbrugspolitik skal forblive som EU-finansiering. Det skaber lige konkurrencevilkår, og det beskytter det indre marked og forhindrer renationalisering. Vi skal sikre en realistisk grøn omstilling, hvor klima og miljø går hånd i hånd med fødevareproduktion og konkurrenceevne. Og så skal vi sikre, at ny teknologi bliver gangbar for alle landmænd. Budget er fortsat nødvendigt især for unge og aktive landmænd. Vi skal bevæge os mod flere resultatorienterede betalinger som et supplement, og vi skal huske, at fødevareforsyning er sikkerhedspolitik. Europa har brug for stabile fødevarer og forsyningskæder, ikke mindst i denne urolige verden, vi har lige nu. Derfor skal vi simplificere reglerne, så det bliver lettere at være landmand. Lige så vigtigt er det at sikre et stærkt generationsskifte, fordi uden unge er der ingen fremtid for landbruget, sikker adgang til jord og kapital og fremtidstro. Vi skal huske, hvem vi arbejder for. Landmanden med støvlerne på, forbrugeren med indkøbsvognen og fremtidige generationer, som skal have et robust Europa at være i.

     
       

     

      Giuseppe Antoci (The Left). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, mentre si discute sul futuro della PAC, nei nostri territori cresce l’allarme. Le ipotesi di tagli di 80 miliardi alla PAC, con 8 miliardi in meno per l’Italia, rischiano di mettere in ginocchio il sistema agricolo. Non si può investire in armi togliendo risorse a chi lavora per garantire cibo sano, presidio di territorio e coesione sociale.

    Ci sono regioni devastate dalla siccità e dagli incendi e con riserve idriche al collasso e mentre si parla di un fondo unico, l’agricoltura scompare.

    Per questo serve un capitolo autonomo, risorse dedicate e strutturali per affrontare l’emergenza climatica, garantendo la tenuta sociale.

    C’è poi il tema della legalità: ogni euro deve essere tracciabile e protetto da truffe e infiltrazioni mafiose, con un sistema efficace, che non faccia ricadere il costo burocratico sugli agricoltori onesti.

    Difendere l’agricoltura significa difendere il lavoro e la dignità nei nostri territori. Non possiamo permetterci di perdere questo presidio.

     
       

     

      David Cormand (Verts/ALE). – Madame la Présidente, les agriculteurs européens meurent, nos fermes disparaissent, les paysans croulent sous le poids des dettes, et les firmes agroalimentaires, agrochimiques, ainsi que la grande distribution exploitent leur travail. Pendant ce temps-là, la Commission européenne se prépare à les achever. Ursula von der Leyen veut non seulement fusionner les deux piliers de la PAC, mais elle veut en plus diluer celle-ci dans un budget qui va tuer la spécificité du budget européen de l’agriculture.

    Pourtant, cela ne suffit pas: avec le PPE, elle intrigue pour passer en force le traité de libre-échange avec le Mercosur. Au nom des Verts, je dis: «Ça suffit!». Il faut enfin une PAC qui assure des aides mieux réparties, qui rémunère les services rendus à la nature et qui encourage les pratiques vertueuses. Il faut casser les monopoles des mastodontes industriels de l’agro-alimentaire, qui étranglent les paysans en leur imposant des prix qui les spolient de leur travail. Il faut enfin une Europe qui garantisse aux agricultrices et aux agriculteurs une chose simple: leur travail doit payer.

     
       

     

      Camilla Laureti (S&D). – Signora Presidente, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, se flessibilità del bilancio vuol dire meno fondi, noi diciamo no.

    Lunedì abbiamo votato la nostra relazione sulla PAC post‑2027 e il nostro no al fondo unico è stato chiaro da parte di tutti.

    Come socialisti continueremo a chiedere che i fondi dell’agricoltura arrivino a chi coltiva la terra e che accanto al sostegno per ettaro ci siano più fondi per giovani, donne, aree interne rurali e piccole aziende agricole. Abbiamo inserito anche filiere eque e misure anti‑sottocosto, benessere animale ed etichettatura trasparente.

    Al centro resta la condizionalità sociale: abbiamo fatto una visita a Borgo Mezzanone, Foggia, con 5 000 migranti sotto lo schiaffo del caporalato. La condizione ambientale anche resta una priorità, e negarla oggi – e negare la centralità della sfida climatica – è dannoso e irresponsabile.

    Al lavoro in queste direzioni ci vediamo mercoledì per la vostra proposta.

     
       

     

      Gilles Pennelle (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, la crise agricole est profonde, et elle s’aggrave. La PAC actuelle, qui a rompu avec l’esprit de 1962, en est la principale cause. Il faut donc tourner le dos à ses choix, souvent guidés par l’idéologie. Les agriculteurs ne vivront jamais de leur métier tant que vous organiserez la concurrence déloyale, comme l’illustre le funeste traité avec le Mercosur. Ils ne vivront jamais de leur métier tant que vous les étoufferez avec les règles décroissantes du pacte vert.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, nos agriculteurs vous demandent, pour la future PAC, un budget augmenté, un budget ajusté sur l’inflation, un budget sanctuarisé. Non seulement cela ne semble pas être au programme de vos choix futurs, mais votre volonté de faire rentrer l’Ukraine dans l’Union européenne promet en outre un effondrement des aides pour nos agriculteurs.

    L’Europe a besoin d’une agriculture puissante, capable d’assurer sa souveraineté alimentaire avec des produits de qualité. Nos agriculteurs nous demandent – vous demandent – de les protéger et de faire en sorte qu’ils puissent produire – tout ce que vous ne semblez pas vouloir leur assurer.

     
       

     

      Waldemar Buda (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, panie Komisarzu! Wszystkie głosy osób, które wystąpiły przed przede mną, to głosy obawy, to głosy wątpliwości. Dzisiaj okazuje się, że Pan jako komisarz może być tym, który dopuści czy doprowadzi do tego wszystkiego, co poprzedni komisarz blokował, czyli do ograniczenia wspólnej polityki rolnej, do umowy z Mercosurem, liberalizacji handlu z Ukrainą. Czy Pan chce się zapisać w historii jako ten komisarz, który do tego doprowadził i na to się zgodził?

    Dzisiaj mamy głosy protestu i sprzeciwu. Wyraźmy więc ten sprzeciw, doprowadźmy w tym kluczowym momencie Komisję Europejską do realnego działania. Wszyscy mamy wątpliwości, w którym kierunku to idzie. Za chwilkę, w przyszłym tygodniu i w kolejnym, będą podejmowane bardzo ważne decyzje. Jeżeli Państwo nie są przeciwko, niech się Państwo wstrzymają z poparciem dla Komisji Europejskiej Ursuli von der Leyen. Niech się wezmą do roboty. Niech to będzie dla nich sygnał ostrzegawczy.

    Czy Pan naprawdę nie rozumie, że sprowadzanie żywności z całego świata nie jest rozwiązaniem dla Europy? Dzisiaj będzie tanio i wspaniale, ale za chwilę tej żywności po prostu może braknąć. Ona po prostu może nie przypłynąć do Europy, bo będzie jakiś konflikt, który do tego doprowadzi. Czy COVID nas niczego nie nauczył? Czy wojny na świecie nas niczego nie nauczyły? Dzisiaj chcemy handlować z Brazylią? Szanowni Państwo, to nie jest żadne rozwiązanie. Więc dzisiaj pokazujemy żółtą kartkę Ursuli von der Leyen. Doprowadźmy do tego, żeby dzisiaj były ambicje Unii Europejskiej, Komisji Europejskiej, a nie płynięcie i myślenie tak jak 20 lat temu. Świat się zmienił i Unia Europejska też powinna się zmieniać.

     
       

     

      Christine Singer (Renew). – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar! Die nächste Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik muss eines leisten: die Vielfalt unserer Betriebe erhalten. Europas Stärke liegt in seinen unterschiedlichen Regionen, und genau dort, auf unseren Höfen, entsteht Ernährungssicherheit – Tag für Tag und Generation für Generation. Ernährungssicherheit bedeutet Unabhängigkeit – Punkt.

    Und wenn wir das ernst meinen, dürfen wir keine Region, keinen Betrieb und keinen Standort aufgeben – vom Ackerbau bis zum Grünland und von der Gunstregion bis ins benachteiligte Gebiet. Ein besonderes Augenmerk müssen wir auch auf die Tierhaltung legen. Die Landwirtschaft muss überall möglich bleiben. Gerade Grünlandregionen leisten Enormes für Klima, für Humusaufbau, Biodiversität und für die Eiweißversorgung. Und doch fallen viele dieser Standorte durch das Förderraster – das darf so nicht bleiben.

    Wenn wir die GAP nach 2027 nicht richtig steuern, verlieren wir genau jene Betriebe, die unsere Landwirtschaft stabil und vielfältig machen. Und wer unsere bäuerlichen Strukturen verliert, verliert mehr als nur Lebensmittel: Er verliert Rückhalt, Resilienz und Realitätssinn.

    (Die Rednerin ist damit einverstanden, auf eine Frage nach dem Verfahren der „blauen Karte“ zu antworten.)

     
       

     

      Cristina Guarda (Verts/ALE). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, la siccità ci sta mettendo in difficoltà, ci sta presentando il conto: 50 miliardi solo nel 2022, 5 milioni di lavoratori agricoli in ginocchio per la mancanza di acqua. I raccolti sono crollati, i suoli si stanno degradando, la perdita di biodiversità accelera: questa è la normalità climatica in Europa, di cui voi siete complici, oggi.

    Chi lavora la terra, prendendosene veramente cura, non viene valorizzato, non viene riconosciuto. Un suolo vivo che trattiene acqua, biodiversità necessaria per produrre cibo, che è bene comune: questo è quello che fanno loro, questi sono gli agricoltori, veri custodi del nostro futuro. E come tali devono essere sostenuti.

    A breve scopriremo la strategia della politica agricola comune del futuro. Servono strumenti concreti, stabili e accessibili, e questa strategia ha un nome: agroecologia. Commissario, smettiamo di rincorrere gli interessi di chi non vuole cambiare e costruiamo finalmente una politica agricola che protegge chi ci protegge.

     
       

     

      Konstantinos Arvanitis (The Left). – Κυρία Πρόεδρε, κύριε Επίτροπε, είναι πάρα πολύ σημαντικό για τους αγρότες μας, για όλους τους πολίτες, ο στρατηγικός προσανατολισμός της κοινής γεωργικής πολιτικής. Για τη διανομή των ευρωπαϊκών πόρων, δεν θα πρότεινα στον κύριο Weber και σε εσάς, κύριε Επίτροπε, να ζητήσετε το software της ευσυνειδησίας του κυρίου Μητσοτάκη από την Ελλάδα.

    Η ΚΓΠ είναι το βασικό μας εργαλείο χρηματοδότησης στην παραγωγή τροφίμων. Aλλά για μας, τις Ελληνίδες και τους Έλληνες, τους Ευρωπαίους πολίτες του Νότου, είναι καθοριστικός παράγοντας για την αντιμετώπιση του δημογραφικού προβλήματος. Τι κοινή γεωργική πολιτική θέλουμε; Πρέπει να διατηρηθεί ξεχωριστή η διακριτή γραμμή του προϋπολογισμού της ΚΓΠ για να αποτραπεί οποιαδήποτε μείωση του προϋπολογισμού. Χρειάζεται ανακατεύθυνση των πόρων και των πολιτικών της Ένωσης που να συνδέονται με την παραγωγή και να την ενθαρρύνουν χωρίς να αφαιρούν πόρους για εξοπλιστικές δαπάνες.

    Ιδιαίτερη μέριμνα στην ενίσχυση των ορεινών, μειονεκτικών, νησιωτικών περιοχών και των ποιοτικών προϊόντων. Ενίσχυση των παραδοσιακών μεθόδων καλλιέργειας, φιλικές προς το περιβάλλον, καθώς και την παράκτια αλιεία. Είμαστε φυσικά κατά της συμφωνίας Mercosur και, βεβαίως, αυτό το απαράδεκτο πραξικόπημα της κυρίας von der Leyen, που δεν πήρε την έγκριση του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου. Σας έχουμε προτείνει δημιουργία ταμείου για την προσαρμογή της γεωργίας στην κλιματική κρίση με πόρους εκτός ΚΓΠ. Αυτές είναι οι προτάσεις της Αριστεράς.

     
       

     

      Daniel Buda (PPE). – Doamnă președintă, domnule comisar, bugetul Politicii Agricole Comune trebuie să rămână separat, nicidecum diluat în alte politici și, cu atât mai puțin, nu poate fi redus.

    A te atinge astăzi de bugetul PAC înseamnă a slăbi coloana vertebrală a Uniunii Europene. Această politică nu este despre subvenții. Este despre hrană, siguranță și viitorul satelor europene. Iar azi, aceste sate mor încet. 800 de ferme dispar în fiecare zi, punând în pericol securitatea noastră alimentară. Tinerii fermieri nu mai cred azi în noi.

    Dacă vom reduce bugetul, vom accelera abandonul agriculturii europene, satele noastre devenind muzee în aer liber, iar noi vom importa alimente pline de pesticide din țările terțe.

    Vă cer așadar astăzi, ferm, domnule comisar, și fără echivoc, ca bugetul PAC să rămână separat, cu o finanțare adecvată și garantată post-2027. Este o linie roșie, iar cine trece această linie își asumă începutul destrămării Uniunii Europene.

     
       

     

      Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis (S&D). – Gerbiama Pirmininke, komisijos nary, be galo dėkui už gerą vizitą Lietuvoj ir puikų dialogą su ūkininkais. Aš paliudijo, kad ir ūkininkai, ir jūs esate už tai, kad žemės ūkis būtų progresyvus, tvarus, produktyvus, teisingas, atsparus ir perspektyvus. Ačiū už visas iniciatyvas, bet mums reikia atskiro biudžeto. Bet koks biudžeto fragmentavimas susilpnintų Europos Sąjungos žemės ūkio politiką, bet koks. Mums reikia didesnio biudžeto. Čia teisingai kalbėjo apie ūkininkus, į kuriuos nekreipiame… didesnio biudžeto. Čia mūsų visų užduotis turėti didesnį MFF, nes tai padėtų apsaugoti konkurencingumą, tvarumą. Kaimui reikia taip pat investicijų į infrastruktūrą, bet ir jaunimo reikia. Reikia patvaraus ūkininkavimo, daugiau inovacijų, daugiau pažangių idėjų, kad jaunimas užsidegtų būti ūkininkais. Ir tiesioginės išmokos, tiesioginių išmokų suvienodinimas yra senas pažadas. Komisare, turime tai padaryti, nes tai yra socialinio teisingumo reikalas visoje Europos Sąjungoje, solidarios Europos reikalas.

     
       

     

      Valérie Deloge (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, la PAC est un ADN, la PAC est un esprit. Son ADN, c’est celui des premières nations européennes, qui ont bâti un espace de paix pour leurs peuples. Son esprit, c’est l’esprit PAC. Depuis 1962, cet esprit accompagne nos agriculteurs au rythme de leur développement avec une mission principale: leur garantir un niveau de vie équitable et nourrir notre population, afin de ne pas dépendre de pays tiers.

    La Commission européenne fait aujourd’hui le choix de ne pas augmenter substantiellement le budget de la PAC. Ce choix, c’est bafouer l’esprit de la PAC. Pis encore: ne pas augmenter substantiellement ce budget tout en finançant les concurrents directs de nos agriculteurs, comme l’illustre cette enveloppe de 15 millions d’euros allouée la semaine dernière aux vignobles d’Afrique du Sud, c’est piétiner l’esprit même de la PAC.

    Les Français le savent bien: un budget révèle une politique. Vous leur révélez donc que votre politique agricole n’est pas celle du sursaut, mais bien celle du surplace.

     
       

     

      Martin Häusling (Verts/ALE). – Frau Präsidentin, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Wir müssen das Geld besser ausgeben. Was machten wir denn in den letzten Jahren? Wir haben Landbesitz gefördert. Je mehr Landbesitz, desto mehr Geld. Nein, wir müssen die Landwirte fördern, die was für Umwelt, für Klima tun, für Biodiversität. Da muss das Geld hingehen. Ich glaube, da sind wir uns einig: Wir brauchen eine starke zweite Säule. Wir brauchen eine ländliche Entwicklung. Wir müssen für einen Erhalt der Infrastruktur im ländlichen Raum sorgen. Dazu gehören auch Bäcker, Handwerk, und dazu gehört auch ein gutes Internet. Wir brauchen eine stärkere Förderung von jungen Landwirten, auch von Quereinsteigern. Was brauchen die? Die brauchen Kapital, die brauchen Zugang zu Land, und vor allem Förderung von benachteiligten Regionen. Das muss ein Kernanliegen europäischer Agrarpolitik sein. Darauf müssen wir zusammen hinarbeiten.

    Was wir nicht fördern müssen, ist eine intensive Tierhaltung. Was wir auch nicht brauchen, ist eine Landwirtschaft, die auf Gentechnik basiert – ohne Kennzeichnung –und wir brauchen auch keine Patente auf Gentechnik. Das macht keinen Sinn für die Zukunft. Lieber Herr Kommissar, hören Sie nicht nur auf den Bauernverband, hören Sie auf die Ergebnisse des strategischen Dialogs. Dann kommen wir vorwärts und nicht rückwärts.

     
       

     

      Paulo Do Nascimento Cabral (PPE). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, não há nada mais importante para a segurança e defesa do que colocar comida na mesa dos europeus sem depender de terceiros e quem o faz são os nossos agricultores, tantas vezes maltratados e mal‑amados. É por isso que é tão importante a mensagem positiva que o senhor comissário tem passado da agricultura e do mundo rural.

    A PAC tem de voltar à sua origem, com foco na produção sustentável de alimentos, e todos os restantes serviços que os agricultores prestam devem ser remunerados por outras vias, com incentivos em vez de obrigações. Tem de manter a sua estrutura com um orçamento robusto e recordo que os Estados‑Membros apenas contribuem com 0,36 % do seu PIB para este desígnio maior e tem de ficar de fora de qualquer fundo único. A atração de mais pessoas para o setor tem de ser uma prioridade e conseguimos isto com investigação, inovação e digitalização. E é fundamental termos um seguro europeu.

    E termino com o POSEI, para as regiões ultraperiféricas, que já tem uma depreciação superior a 40 % por não ser atualizado há cerca de 20 anos. O seu aumento é corrigir uma injustiça também para com os agricultores dos Açores.

    Contamos consigo, Senhor Comissário.

     
       

     

      Maria Grapini (S&D). – Doamnă președintă, domnule comisar, stimați colegi, Politica Agricolă Comună după 2027 trebuie să fie în primul rând o politică a echității, a responsabilității față de toți fermierii europeni.

    Vă mulțumesc, domnule comisar, pentru discuțiile pe care le-am purtat și sper să veniți în țara mea, în România, să discutați direct cu fermierii, pentru că iată ce vor fermierii. Eu îi reprezint astăzi pe ei, nu ideile mele. În primul rând, există un tratament inegal, așa cum am spus. Și aceste dezechilibre între zone, est, vest, nord, sud, fac să scadă încrederea în proiectul european, să scadă nu numai veniturile fermierilor, dar și coeziunea în Uniunea Europeană.

    Cred, domnule comisar, că s-a înțeles foarte clar că o linie roșie este să avem buget separat pentru Politica Agricolă Comună, să avem bugete pentru susținerea tinerilor fermieri, pentru că avem generații îmbătrânite, să avem susținerea fermierilor mici cu instrumente financiare directe, evident, să scădem și birocrația.

    Și cred, domnule comisar, că avem nevoie să construim o agricultură europeană puternică, viabilă și unită. Dar pentru asta trebuie să punem în centru fermierii, trebuie să-i ascultăm pe ei. Ei știu ce soluții sunt mai bune.

     
       

     

      Ton Diepeveen (PfE). – Voorzitter, commissaris, collega’s, de Europese landbouw zit klem. De Green Deal heeft de sector op slot gezet. En wat boeren nodig hebben is niet méér ideologie, maar ruimte voor voedselzekerheid, verdienvermogen en de vrijheid om te boeren.

    Het idee van één groot landbouwfonds met meer centralisatie is geen oplossing. Wat nodig is, is het terugdringen van de overregulering die innovatie blokkeert en ondernemerschap verstikt. Innovatie, dat is de sleutel, ook binnen de landbouw. Of het nu gaat om renure, precisielandbouw en NGT’s of om technieken die nog ontwikkeld moeten worden, we moeten ruimte geven. We moeten niet gaan remmen. Ik reken op de Commissie om bestaande wetgeving snel aan te passen, zodat innovatie mogelijk wordt, vandaag en morgen.

    Wat boeren nodig hebben is geen politieke labyrint, maar een duidelijk en werkbaar regelgevend kader. Alleen als we deze wijzigingen doorvoeren, versterken we hun concurrentiekracht, want zonder een duidelijk toekomstperspectief komt er geen nieuwe generatie boeren. Ik wens u succes, commissaris.

     
       

     

      Jacek Ozdoba (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, panie Komisarzu! Będzie Pan grabarzem rolnictwa europejskiego. Ręce precz od polskiego rolnika. Ręce precz od wszystkich rolników Unii Europejskiej. Wasz pomysł w postaci Mercosur doprowadzi do tego, że was po prostu ludzie na taczkach wywiozą. W imię jakiegoś biznesu, który będzie musiał być wyjaśniony, być może komisja śledcza będzie tu najlepszym przedmiotem do tego, aby podjąć tą dyskusję kiedyś, chcecie zabić europejskie rolnictwo. Więc jeszcze raz podkreślę – zostawcie europejskie rolnictwo w spokoju.

    A jeżeli ktoś uważa inaczej, to za dwie godziny macie głosowanie nad Ursulą von der Leyen, wstrzymajcie się chociaż. Ale jeżeli popieracie Mercosur, Zielony Ład, kryzys migracyjny, kryzys ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi, to zagłosujecie za tym, żeby pozostała na stanowisku. A jeżeli chcecie to wszystko wyrzucić do kosza, czyli chcecie Europy, która stawia na rację stanu Europy narodów, zagłosujecie za tym, żeby opuściła budynek Komisji Europejskiej.

     
       

     

      Ciaran Mullooly (Renew). – Madam President, Mr Commissioner, when we speak about the future of agriculture, some suggest only viable professional farmers should receive EU funding.

    But I cannot agree, because in 2023 only 27 % of Irish farmers met that definition. I say so because I reject that approach, because that’s where I’m from. I’m from the centre of a country where arable farmland shares the landscape with peat land, which cannot be farmed. So part-time farmers are a part of the landscape, that is the way it is. We have both an opportunity and a responsibility to secure their future, because when my late brother farmed that land, he also prepared cattle for the factory, he also was part of the food chain, he played his part.

    The CAP budget must be stabilised. We must look at this issue of investment with the same urgency as we do with the EU defence budget. I say we must return to the core purpose of CAP: supporting sustainable food production for consumers. Food security also means generational renewal, and I know you will deliver on this, but I say it to you: new entrants and retiring farmers need strong, targeted incentives at both EU and national level, and I say specifically a CAP package for new entrants that includes at least the minimum, industrial wage so they will stay on the farm.

     
       

     

      Péter Magyar (PPE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Biztos Úr! A Tisza csak olyan bizottsági javaslatot tud támogatni, amely hozzájárul a magyar mezőgazdaság fejlődéséhez és fenntarthatóságához. Csak olyan javaslatot tudunk elfogadni, amely segíti a magyar termelőket és gazdákat, és hozzájárul ahhoz, hogy a magyar emberek asztalára egészséges és megfizethető élelmiszer kerüljön, és egyben a gazdáknak tisztes megélhetést nyújtson. Elvárjuk, hogy az Unió védje meg a magyar termelőket a külföldről beáramló, sokszor rossz minőségű és szennyezett termékektől. A Tisza-kormány az Orbán-kormánnyal ellentétben mindent meg fog azért tenni, hogy az elavult hűbéres típusú mezőgazdaság helyett egy XXI. századi agrárium alakuljon ki Magyarországon.

    A vidék és a kisgazdák pártjaként nem hagyjuk, hogy Orbánék végképp elsorvasszák az egykor volt világszínvonalú magyar mezőgazdaságot, amely ma csak évtizedek óta nem látott állategészségügyi járványokat, és az elmaradt öntözési beruházásoknak köszönhetően aszálykárokat kap a nyakába, és láthatóan lehúzza az egyébként is gyengélkedő magyar gazdaságot. A Tisza csak olyan javaslatot tud támogatni, amelyben továbbra is megjelenik egy önálló mezőgazdasági alap, és fenntartja a területalapú támogatási rendszert, és amelyből elegendő forrás jut a mezőgazdaság fenntarthatóvá és versenyképessé… (az elnök megvonja a szót a felszólalótól)

     
       

     

      Michal Wiezik (Renew). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, vítam vaše návrhy. Páči sa mi podpora mladých, malých, stredných farmárov, podpora rozvoja vidieka a zatraktívnenie farmárčenia. Nastavenie férových cien a pravidiel s tretími krajinami. No obávam sa, že to nemusí stačiť.

    Žime, prosím, v reálnom svete. V takom svete v roku 2027 bude klimatická kríza horšia, ako je dnes. Budeme čeliť väčším suchám, väčším záplavám, väčším výpadkom komodít a vstupov a potrebujeme sa na to dôsledne pripraviť. No nerobíme to, nerobíme to dostatočne, práve naopak. Uvoľňujeme zelené opatrenia na ochranu pôdy, biodiverzity, zachovávame status quo, nepodporujeme nové udržateľné postupy. Z nevyhnutných opatrení robíme dobrovoľné, a tým ich oslabujeme. Je to škodlivé a nebezpečné.

    A ešte jedna vec. Benevolentné pravidlá a dôvera boli často zneužívané na rozkrádanie dotácií. Slovensko s tým má, žiaľ, veľmi zlé skúsenosti. Preto mám obavy, aby sa ďalšie uvoľňovanie pravidiel nezvrhlo na novú vlnu rozkrádania a neefektívneho prejedania európskych verejných zdrojov. Žime, prosím, v reálnom svete.

     
       

     

      Jessika Van Leeuwen (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, the current form of the common agricultural policy was started by Sicco Mansholt, a Dutch visionary that reformed agriculture in Europe. And now we are at a crossroad for agriculture in Europe again.

    On Monday evening, with the vote in the AGRI Committee, we sent a very strong signal to you, Commissioner. A clear signal for an independent, separate agricultural policy and the responsibility of the AGRI Committee for simplification and reduction of bureaucracy, for strengthening agriculture as a strategic sector, for food security, for empowering farmers within the supply chain, for ensuring future for our young farmers – because those were the reasons that farmers took to the streets and we have taken their concerns very seriously. We listened to them, we stood up for them. But this is all now at stake. Losing a separate CAP budget threatens the survival of thousands of European family farms and puts European food sovereignty at risk.

    So, Commissioner, you are our only hope. Don’t let this happen. CAP is the very heart of the European Union. So let’s reform Europe together.

     
       

     

      Csaba Dömötör (PfE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Hansen biztos úr kedvenc kifejezésével élve, van egy elefánt a szobában. Eléggé nagy. Az a kérdés, hogy tényleg csökkenteni akarják-e az agrártámogatásokat. Brutális terveket hallunk. A Politico azt írja, hogy 20 százalékos vágásra készülnek. Na de miért? Azért, hogy helyet csináljanak az ukrán bővítés költségeinek és a korábban felvett hitelek törlesztőrészleteinek, amelyeket félreszámoltak. Hiába használnak szépen csengő kifejezéseket: célzott támogatások, fairness – mindannyian tudjuk, hogy ez mit jelent. Azt, hogy nem mindenki kap majd támogatást azok közül, akik most kapnak. A területalapú támogatások vannak célkeresztben.

    Önök is tudják, hogy ebből nagy balhé lesz. Nem véletlen, hogy csak az ülésszak vége után mernek előjönni a konkrét javaslatokkal, hogy ne lehessen róluk itt vitatkozni. De én a közzététel előtt megkérdezem biztos úrtól, igaz-e, hogy brutális vágást terveznek az agrártámogatásokban? Hogyha igen, akkor mekkorát? Konkrét válaszát előre is köszönöm!

     
       

     

      Céline Imart (PPE). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, la PAC, ce sont les racines et les ailes de l’Europe. Soixante ans après ses débuts, elle reste plus stratégique que jamais, à l’heure où l’arme alimentaire est utilisée comme un hochet par les puissances de ce monde. L’agriculture est un pilier, pas une ligne d’ajustement d’un tableau Excel, et le budget qui lui est consacré ne survivrait pas à une baisse de 15 points. Une fusion dans le fonds unique mettrait le soutien à l’agriculture en concurrence avec le soutien à la construction de ronds-points.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, vous êtes un allié sincère du monde agricole. Vous l’avez prouvé en rompant avec les vieux démons du pacte vert et avec les annonces de la simplification, au printemps. Votre intelligence du terrain tranche avec la gestion verticale et déconnectée de la présidente von der Leyen, à qui vous transmettrez de ma part une piste d’économies sur les 5,4 milliards d’euros du programme LIFE. Ces financements servent une nébuleuse d’ONG qui sapent les fondements de notre agriculture en prétendant défendre l’environnement. Un exemple dans ma région, où l’une d’entre elles, qui reçoit 9 millions d’euros, s’engage dans des manifestations interdites pour se confronter aux forces de l’ordre en arborant fièrement des drapeaux palestiniens et LGBT. Cet argent serait mieux employé dans les cours de nos fermes.

     
       

       

    Catch-the-eye procedure

     
       

     

      Gabriel Mato (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, todos coincidimos en un mensaje clave: sin agricultura nuestro futuro queda en entredicho y necesitamos un marco financiero adecuado.

    Si bien esto es cierto para la Europa continental, en las regiones ultraperiféricas como Canarias es una realidad más patente, si cabe. En nuestro caso, la necesidad de ser autosuficientes y de proveernos de alimentos de calidad a buen precio es imperativa. Es un objetivo que debemos lograr y que en buena medida logramos gracias al POSEI.

    Por ello es fundamental que, de cara a la revisión de este instrumento, como mínimo se actualice la ficha de financiación —que, le recuerdo, lleva estancada trece años— para poder responder a la inflación y a los aumentos de costes de producción. Necesitamos que esta partida se amplíe para responder a los desafíos.

    Creo que el camino a seguir es obvio: necesitamos una PAC fuerte, bien dotada y menos burocrática y un POSEI que permita asegurar que las regiones ultraperiféricas pueden continuar con su desarrollo rural.

     
       

     

      Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, se há alguma coisa que podemos dizer da PAC dos últimos anos é que continuou a beneficiar os grandes latifundiários e deixou de lado os pequenos agricultores. É suficiente ver os dados do meu país, a Galiza. Desde 2009 fecharam 12 000 explorações agrárias. E não é estranho: aumento da burocracia, falta de flexibilidade e falta de políticas para a renovação geracional.

    Que futuro pode ter este setor quando governos, como o galego, querem instalar fábricas de celulose, como a Altri, fábricas do século passado que podem acabar com as terras agrárias mais produtivas do meu país?

    Que futuro pode ter quando esta Comissão quer assinar, a qualquer preço, um acordo com os países do Mercosul, que vai ser para os nossos agricultores uma situação ainda mais desfavorável?

    Que futuro pode ter quando parece que há uma possibilidade de que o fundo de agricultura seja reduzido para financiar o armamento?

    Menos armamentos e mais alimentos, Senhor Comissário.

     
       

     

      Nina Carberry (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, if you’re fighting a war, you don’t cut your defence budget. If you’re battling wildfires and drought, you don’t slash your resilience or preparedness funds. And if you’re serious about building a sustainable, secure food system, one that pays farmers fairly and protects rural life, you should not cut the Common Agricultural Policy.

    Yes, the CAP puts food on our tables, but it does so much more. Farmers are the guardians of our land. They are the first hit by climate change. They remain the foundation of our food security. The CAP is not a budget line – it’s a lifeline. It funds greener, smarter practices. It keeps families on their farms across generations.

    As I’ve said many times before, here, we need a ring-fenced CAP, we need an increased CAP, and we must invest in our young farmers. Because without them, without the next generation, there is no future.

     
       

     

      Arkadiusz Mularczyk (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca! Panie Komisarzu! Po 20 latach od rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej wciąż mamy systemową nierówność między krajami Europy Centralnej – tymi, które dołączyły do Unii Europejskiej – a krajami starej Unii. Dopłaty dla rolników oraz dopłaty inwestycyjne są wciąż wyższe dla rolników starej Unii, niższe dla rolników w Europie Centralnej, chociażby w Polsce. Czas zakończyć tę systemową niesprawiedliwość.

    Drugą rzeczą, co do której wyrażamy głęboki sprzeciw, to uderzenie w rolników z centralnej Europy, zwłaszcza z Polski. Umowa, którą obecnie negocjujecie, umową Mercosur, doprowadzi do gigantycznego napływu taniej, niekontrolowanej żywności do Unii Europejskiej, podobnie jak otwarcie handlu z Ukrainą – te dwa elementy są niszczące dla rolników z Europy Centralnej. Panie Komisarzu, jeśli doprowadzicie do zniszczenia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej, to będzie to wasza świadoma decyzja. Dlatego Ursula von der Leyen powinna zostać odwołana.

     
       

       

    PRESIDENZA: PINA PICIERNO
    Vicepresidente

     
       

     

      Francisco José Millán Mon (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, es necesario que en el próximo marco financiero plurianual tengamos una PAC sólida, con ayudas directas, en especial para los pequeños agricultores, las explotaciones familiares y las de zonas montañosas. También es importante que se mantenga el pilar del desarrollo rural, esencial para regiones como la mía, Galicia.

    Por otro lado, celebro, comisario, que nos hable de una PAC más simple y menos burocrática; desde el Partido Popular Europeo lo hemos pedido en múltiples ocasiones. Además, la PAC debe adaptarse a la realidad de la agricultura en cada territorio. Por ejemplo, el monitoreo por satélite —que evita controles in situ— puede acabar siendo contraproducente. Por ejemplo, en mi tierra, en Galicia, el minifundismo y los numerosos días nublados provocan numerosos errores de monitoreo. Esto acaba obligando a muchos agricultores a presentar alegaciones de subsanación, es decir, más burocracia.

    Y, para terminar, insisto en una PAC flexible. Por ejemplo, las islas de biodiversidad se compaginan muy mal con los minifundios y el clima de mi tierra, Galicia.

     
       

     

      Maria Walsh (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, in just a few days, we’ll know what the Commission’s proposal for the next CAP will look like. And I want to stress, like many colleagues here, how critical it is not to reduce our support to areas that depend on rural development funding.

    Let’s take young farmers: they’re struggling to enter farming and make a real living, yet they’re the ones that put food on our tables and will do so for decades to come. Let’s take women: despite their tremendous contribution to our rural areas, they continue to face challenges in accessing financing, land and training. And third, let’s take the leader programme: their community-led projects are essential for local development and rural employment, but they see their funds being threatened.

    I agree with what my colleague Mr Buda said earlier, without proper funding and effective incentives for them, we risk turning our rural areas into museums, and we cannot afford to leave them behind and still expect a thriving rural economy. So let’s help them. Let’s show that being risk averse is not right now. Let’s show them that we’re there for them.

     
       

     

      Stefan Köhler (PPE). – Frau Präsidentin, sehr geehrter Herr Kommissar Hansen, lieber Christophe! In weniger als einer Woche ist es so weit: Dann wirst du den Vorschlag zu der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik nach 2027 vorstellen. Seit dem letzten Herbst brodelt die Gerüchteküche, wie eure Pläne aussehen könnten. Unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern stehen vor wahnsinnig großen Herausforderungen – es wurde hier schon öfters genannt –, und wir können sie damit einfach nicht alleine lassen. Deswegen möchte ich noch einmal unterstreichen, dass wir unbedingt ein eigenständiges, starkes Agrarbudget mit ausreichenden Mitteln brauchen.

    Die Landwirtschaft – und nicht die Verteidigung – ist eines der Herzstücke der EU-Politik, und wir arbeiten gut zusammen, hier für Vereinfachungen zu sorgen. Ich wurde gewählt als Bauer, um meine Stimme hier im Europäischen Parlament laut zu erheben, und ich möchte mir nicht durch eine Umstrukturierung der Agrargelder diese Stimme nehmen lassen. Ich bitte dich, dir das wirklich zu Herzen zu nehmen! Und wir haben als Landwirte schon gezeigt: Wenn wir nicht einverstanden sind, ist mit uns nicht zu spaßen.

     
       

     

      Λευτέρης Νικολάου-Αλαβάνος (NI). – Κυρία Πρόεδρε, ρουσφέτια, εξαγορά, πελατειακές σχέσεις στο σκάνδαλο του Οργανισμού Πληρωμών και Ελέγχων Κοινοτικών Ενισχύσεων, του περιβόητου ΟΠΕΚΕΠΕ, τα οποία φύτρωσαν πάνω στη σαπίλα της ευρωενωσιακής ΚΓΠ που τσακίζει τους βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες και κτηνοτρόφους. Με ευθύνη της κυβέρνησης της Νέας Δημοκρατίας, όλων των προηγούμενων που υλοποίησαν αυτή τη στρατηγική και τη συνενοχή της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, επιδοτήθηκε η αποσύνδεση κονδυλίων από την αγροτική παραγωγή και το ζωικό κεφάλαιο.

    Φαινόμενα ανάλογων σκανδάλων υπάρχουν παντού στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Στην Ελλάδα είναι ένα σκάνδαλο στο οποίο εμπλέκονται κυβερνητικά, πολιτικά και διοικητικά στελέχη, κυβερνητικοί συνδικαλιστές, αγροτοπατέρες, τοπικοί παράγοντες που αποσκοπούσαν να νομιμοποιήσουν στους αγρότες την αντιλαϊκή πολιτική της ΚΓΠ και των κυβερνήσεων με το αζημίωτο. Οι βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες και κτηνοτρόφοι μαζί με τον λαό διεκδικούν, μεταξύ άλλων, να διερευνηθούν οι πολιτικές και ποινικές ευθύνες για όλους τους εμπλεκόμενους, να μην φορτωθούν αυτοί ο λαός τα πρόστιμα, και να δοθούν τα κλοπιμαία στους δικαιούχους βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες που στενάζουν από την κοινή γεωργική πολιτική της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και την αντιαγροτική πολιτική των κυβερνήσεων.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Christophe Hansen, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, let me first of all start by thanking you for your thoughtful contributions, the broader lines of which I share and the entire Commission shares. I would like to particularly give thanks again to Carmen Crespo Díaz and all the people that have worked together with you to get the report done by this Monday in order to be able to take your input on board. I think it is very important, as I said, that I fully share many of the reflections voiced here, especially the call for a strong CAP able to deliver on multiple economic, social and environmental challenges.

    I quoted Sicco Mansholt at the beginning, and this has been repeated by my colleague Jessika Van Leeuwen and I think also Bert-Jan Ruissen mentioned our Treaty obligations. I think these Treaty obligations ensure food security, ensure a fair income for our farmers, but ensure as well affordable food for our consumers, and this is more important than ever.

    I think what we have to say as well is that you can’t win a war on an empty stomach, and you can’t build a continent on an empty stomach. Therefore, I believe that we are on the same idea that the identity of the common agricultural policy needs to be maintained. Many of you mentioned that – that we also need to maintain a big ‘C’ for common in the common agricultural policy.

    Also, I believe all of you shared that we need a coherent toolbox for the first and the second pillar obligations. I think rural development depends heavily on the common agricultural policy, and that needs to be taken into account. Mr Flanagan also mentioned that the structure of the common agricultural policy currently is not too bad, and that we have to build on the successes and maybe fix what is not working ideally. That is why I always pledge that we need an evolution of the common agricultural policy and not a revolution. This is largely shared as well by the ministers when I meet them at the Agrifish Council.

    Also, what most of you said is that we need the appropriate financial firing power in order to deal with the many challenges. The challenges have not become fewer over the last more than six decades; I think they have become greater. We face huge geopolitical challenges from the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and the consequences, but as well from trade tensions with other economies, and also climate change and environmental challenges. I think these challenges have become bigger. Therefore, I also believe that we need to keep up the financial support for our farmers. But as you know, whatever the Commission proposal will be, it will heavily depend on what the Member States will be willing to contribute to that budget. So I think that is very important to recall and to work on that as well.

    Another shared point that I heard from many of you, and that is as well central in the vision for the future of agriculture and food, is the challenge of generational renewal, because currently, less than 12 % of our farmers in the European Union are below the age of 40, and the average age is above 57 years of age. In some Member States it’s better; in some it’s even worse. So I think that is a huge challenge that we need to take into account. But when we speak about that, there will as well be discussions that may be more painful. Some of you ask for more support financially for young farmers. Well, if we give more to one, we have to take it from somewhere. So this discussion will of course have to be addressed; that is very clear.

    Many of you mentioned a fairer distribution as well, but when it becomes fairer, there will always be winners and losers. That is something that we need to address together. In autumn, I will present a strategy for the generation renewal. And many of you have mentioned it is not only the EU policy, it is also initiatives that need to be taken at national level. They need to work together when it comes to, for example, pension systems, etc., and better support for young farmers. I think there is a lot that can be done in synergies between European and national politics. So this is very important to me. It is very dear to my heart because we can always speak about food security, but if there is nobody left to do it anymore, then we have a problem and then we will face dependency. I will never want to be dependent on somebody else outside the European Union for the quantity and the quality of our food that we consume three times a day. I think that has to be acknowledged.

    Also, when it comes to challenges such as climate change and environmental protection, I don’t see the farmers as the problem. They are the first victims of climate change, but I also say they are our best line of defence. So that’s why I want the farmers to be part of the solution and not of the problem. Therefore, it is our common duty to enable our farmers to be part of the solution – to design policies that are up for the task, to give incentives that are up to the task and sufficiently attractive for the farmers to allow them to combine productive agriculture with protecting our resources. I think that will be the key challenge, and therefore I would like to work together with you, and your own-initiative report is very helpful in that sense as well. I, of course, hope for a strong budget for the common agricultural policy to be able to tackle the many challenges that we are facing. Therefore, I am counting on your support and I will continue my fight in that direction.

     
       

     

      Presidente. – La discussione è chiusa.

     

    4. European Citizens’ Initiative ‘Cohesion policy for the equality of the regions and sustainability of the regional cultures’ (debate)

     

      Francesco Ventola, autore. – Signora Presidente, gentile Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, l’iniziativa dei cittadini europei è uno strumento straordinario che hanno i nostri concittadini per poter avanzare iniziative, proposte, idee e suggerimenti rispetto al percorso legislativo che compete alla Commissione e a noi.

    Anche nell’ambito della politica di coesione, non più tardi del 31 marzo di quest’anno sono state depositate oltre 1 270 000 firme di cittadini dell’Unione europea, di otto Stati diversi, che hanno proposto una serie di iniziative riguardanti la possibilità che ci sia maggiore coesione nelle nostre regioni, che vengano eliminate o superate le differenze tra regione e regione, che vengano valorizzate anche le minoranze linguistiche e tutte le attività socio‑culturali identitarie di ogni singola regione.

    Uno strumento – come dicevo prima – straordinario, perché rappresenta un po’ uno dei pilastri della nostra Unione europea, perché consente ai cittadini di potersi esprimere.

    A noi l’onere e l’onore di poter fare nostre queste iniziative.

    Ebbene, il 25 giugno 2025 la commissione REGI, unitamente alle commissioni LIBE, CULT e PETI, ha avviato un percorso di confronto. Ci sono state diverse audizioni, alle quali hanno partecipato anche i membri della direzione. Sono venuti fuori tantissimi spunti molto interessanti, che credo possano sicuramente far bene e dare suggerimenti importanti alle nuove politiche di coesione.

    Il dibattito di oggi ci offre un’altra occasione, quella non solo di poter ascoltare i commissari, di poter definire quelle che possono essere non voglio dire le conclusioni, ma sicuramente un dibattito proficuo che possa indicare la retta via per eliminare e favorire maggiori uguaglianze.

    Eliminare le disuguaglianze tra le diverse regioni è uno degli obiettivi della politica di coesione, e io aggiungerei anche quello di creare le condizioni affinché tutti i cittadini siano portati a poter scegliere del proprio futuro, dove poter vivere e non essere costretti a dover abbandonare la propria terra natia.

    Concludo: sicuramente è uno strumento straordinario di democrazia che rende ancora più importante la nostra Unione europea.

     
       

     

      Bogdan Rzońca, autor. – Pani Przewodnicząca! Z przyjemnością przyjęliśmy wszyscy informację o tym, że ponad 1,2 miliona Europejczyków poparło Europejską Inicjatywę Obywatelską. Ta inicjatywa wypływa z głębokiego przekonania, że Unia Europejska jest bardzo silna wtedy, kiedy jest różnorodna nie tylko pod względem narodów i języków, ale również regionów – regionów, ich kultur oraz specyfiki społeczno- gospodarczej. Zasada spójności terytorialnej została zapisana w Traktacie o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej. Jednakże różnice między regionami są nadal znaczne: nierówności gospodarcze, spadek liczby ludności, wyludnienie, ograniczony dostęp do usług publicznych czy erozja kultur lokalnych zagrażają spójności i jedności naszego wspólnego europejskiego projektu.

    Inicjatywa ta wzywa Komisję do podjęcia konkretnych kroków, aby polityka regionalna skuteczniej promowała równość między regionami, w szczególności tymi borykającymi się z trudnościami strukturalnymi, w szczególności gwarantując sprawiedliwy dostęp do funduszy unijnych dla wszystkich regionów, zwłaszcza tych o szczególnych wyzwaniach kulturowych, geograficznych czy gospodarczych, uznając i chroniąc regionalne tożsamości i kulturowe regionalne tradycje jako żywe elementy dziedzictwa kulturowego i społecznego tkanki europejskiej. Promując także zrównoważony rozwój i samowystarczalność regionów poprzez wspieranie lokalnych gospodarek oraz ożywienie demograficzne. Wzmacniając zarządzanie regionów i udział obywateli w kształtowaniu projektów i strategii rozwoju finansowego w Unii Europejskiej.

    Ta inicjatywa nie ma na celu podziału czy separacji. Wręcz przeciwnie – chodzi o wzmocnienie jedności przez sprawiedliwość, o umożliwienie wszystkim częściom Europy rozwoju i znaczącego wkładu w naszą wspólną przyszłość. Inicjatywa ta domaga się równości, a nie jednolitości w polityce unijnej. A polityka spójności powinna odzwierciedlać barwną mozaikę Unii Europejskiej.

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for the opportunity to address you today.

    Cultural and linguistic diversity, respect for the rights of people belonging to minorities: these are founding values of the European Union, as well as the value of participatory democracy. It is in this light that the Commission is carefully examining this citizens’ initiative. Any action we take must be in line with the competences conferred by the Treaties, while matters outside those competences remain the responsibilities of the Member States. Within these limits and the framework set by the registration decision, the Commission is exploring if further measures are necessary to address the concerns raised by the initiative.

    Cohesion policy is Europe’s investment policy for regions, cities and rural areas to give Europeans the right to stay in the place they call home, ensuring access to job opportunities and public services and enhancing the quality of life for EU citizens. The European Regional Development Fund already invests around EUR 22 billion in inclusive growth and the integration of marginalised groups, together with EUR 2 billion from the European Social Fund Plus, which includes support for communities with specific linguistic and cultural characteristics. A further EUR 5.2 billion is being invested in culture and heritage initiatives.

    In delivering these actions, cohesion policy follows the shared management principle, which gives Member States, regional and local authorities key roles in the design and implementation of cohesion policy programmes. One of our key principles is partnership, which requires the meaningful involvement of stakeholders, including civil society and organisations representing marginalised groups, throughout the programme lifecycle.

    We also pay particular attention to the Charter of Fundamental Rights, including Article 21, which prohibits discrimination based on membership of a national minority. So cohesion policy already addresses many of the concerns raised by this initiative and, in fact, since this initiative was first discussed many years ago, we have strengthened provisions on non-discrimination. Our current legal framework requires compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the implementation of the funds. Effective mechanisms for compliance with the Charter are a precondition for funding, setting up appropriate measures to prevent discrimination at every stage of the programmes – in preparation, implementation, monitoring, reporting and evaluation. Furthermore, managing authorities must establish and apply transparent and non-discriminatory criteria and procedures for the selection of individual operations, with arrangements in place to ensure the effective examination of complaints.

    In conclusion, we believe that these measures in place – including measures implemented since the citizens’ initiative was introduced – go a large way to addressing these concerns. But the Commission is committed to the principles of non-discrimination and participatory democracy, so we are examining if further measures are necessary. We very much welcome the Parliament’s input and support, of course.

     
       

     

      Iuliu Winkler, a PPE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Biztos Asszony! Teljes mértékben támogatom a „Kohéziós politika a Régiók egyenlőségéért” nevezetű európai polgári kezdeményezés céljait, és arra kérem Önöket is, tisztelt Kollegák, hogy hasonlóképpen tegyenek! Az európai polgári kezdeményezést azért hozta létre a Lisszaboni Szerződés, hogy segítsen közelebb hozni az embereket az Európai Unióhoz. Ma a hibrid háború és a félretájékoztatás korában erre igazán nagy szükség mutatkozik. Közelebb kell hozzuk a nemzeti kisebbségeket is az Unióhoz reájuk szabott eszközökkel, beleértve azokat az őshonos kisebbségeket is, amelyek tagjai nemzeti régiókban élnek. Emiatt csatlakozom a polgári kezdeményezés elindítóihoz, kérve az Európai Bizottságot arra, hogy indítson jogalkotási folyamatot, és keressen uniós hatáskörökön belüli megoldásokat.

    Mivel a kohéziós politika célja a régiók közötti különbségeknek az enyhítése, az egyenlőtlenségek csökkentése. Ezért egy lehetséges megoldás az Interreg programok, különösen a határokon átnyúló és a régiók közötti együttműködési programok kiterjesztése a nemzeti régiókban élő helyi közösségek támogatására. A kohéziós politika alapelve, hogy senki nem maradhat le, és ez nemcsak a társadalmi csoportokra, hanem a sajátos történelmi örökséggel rendelkező régiókra is vonatkozik, tehát a nemzeti régiókra is alkalmazandó. Bízom benne, hogy az Európai Bizottság érdemben fog reagálni a polgári kezdeményezés elindítóinak javaslataira, és jogalkotási folyamat elindításával fog válaszolni azoknak az embereknek az elvárásaira, akik aláírásukkal támogatták a “Kohéziós politika, a régiók egyenlőségéért és a regionális kultúrák fenntarthatóságáért” című kezdeményezést.

     
       

     

      Alex Agius Saliba, f’isem il-grupp S&D. – Sur President, kollegi, l-inizjattiva taċ-ċittadini Ewropej hija tfakkira b’saħħitha tar-rwol ċentrali li ċ-ċittadini għandu jkollhom fil-politika Ewropea. Fejn tidħol il-politika ta’ koeżjoni, ir-rwol taċ-ċittadini tagħna li jiġu affettwati b’mod dirett, fl-aħħar mill-aħħar, fejn tidħol din il-politika, fejn jidħlu l-fondi indirizzati direttament lejn il-koeżjoni, hija kruċjali aktar minn qatt qabel.

    U llum ħa nkun qiegħed nitkellem bħala rappreżentant ġej mill-iżgħar Stat Membru, Malta. Hu pajjiż li jaffaċċja diversi sfidi; sfidi ta’ insularità doppja, il-vulnerabilità demografika tagħna u l-aċċess mhux ugwali għal diversi opportunitajiet, b’mod ċentrali wkoll is-suq komuni Ewropew. U allura l-opportunitajiet u l-politika ta’ koeżjoni għal Stati Membri żgħar, Stati Membri insulari bħal Malta, huma kruċjali. Kruċjali sabiex jiġu protetti r-reġjuni tagħna b’karatteristiċi kulturali differenti, karatteristiċi lingwistiċi differenti, karatteristiċi etniċi li huma distinti.

    U għalhekk l-iffinanzjar, ir-rispett lejn il-vuċijiet lokali u l-preservazzjoni tad-diversità rikka tal-Unjoni Ewropea għandha tibqa’ kruċjali, ċentrali fil-politika ta’ koeżjoni tagħna. Ejja nirrikonoxxu din l-inizjattiva bħala kontribut importanti lejn il-politika ta’ koeżjoni Ewropea, ġustizzja, dinjità, il-progress tanġibbli tar-reġjuni kollha, irrispettivament mid-daqs u mill-istatus tagħhom.

     
       

     

      Kinga Gál, a PfE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony, Biztos Asszony! Ez az európai polgári kezdeményezés szívügyem. Tizenkét éve követem figyelemmel küzdelmes alakulását, és ellentétben a biztos asszony által mondott szép szavakkal, gyakorlatilag a Bizottság mindent megtett, hogy ellehetetlenítse és akadályozza ezt a polgári kezdeményezést. Édesapám vidéke pedig épp egy olyan magyarlakta régió Romániában, amelynek szüksége lenne a kiemelt figyelemre. Ezek a régiók Európa-szerte ugyanazzal a problémával küzdenek: elvándorolni kényszerülnek a fiatalok, mert nem egyenlőek az esélyeik. Nincs egyértelmű jövőkép. kohéziós politikával és jogszabályalkotással a Bizottságnak meg lennének az eszközei, hogy támogassa e régiókban élő közösségek ügyét, a hagyományos nemzeti és nyelvi kisebbségekhez tartozó mintegy ötvenmillió állampolgárt.

    Sajnos a politikai akarat épp ezen közösségek esetében diszkriminatív módon mindig hiányzik, pedig konkrét helyzetekről és életekről van szó, nem elvont normaalkotásról. Konkrét cselekvésre van végre szükség. Előmozdítani ezen közösségek boldogulását szülőföldjükön, megőrizni a kulturális értékeket és hagyományokat. Olyan beruházásokat eszközölni, amelyekkel megelőzhetőek természeti katasztrófák, mint például a székelyföldi árvizek vagy a parajdi sóbánya esete. A bizottság ellenséges, megkülönböztető hozzáállása elfogadhatatlan. Most itt az idő, hogy végre cselekedjen, és több mint egymillió állampolgár kérését komolyan vegye!

     
       

     

      Antonella Sberna, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signora Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, l’iniziativa dei cittadini europei, di cui discutiamo oggi, solleva un tema che migliaia di persone ci hanno portato all’attenzione con forza e convinzione: gli strumenti europei devono essere strutturati per servire di più e meglio i territori, con particolare riferimento anche alle aree interne.

    La politica di coesione, ad esempio, dispone già oggi di strumenti importanti, quali il principio di partenariato, la clausola di non discriminazione e il sostegno al patrimonio culturale, tutti meccanismi che aiutano a custodire le identità culturali, linguistiche e storiche distintive. Tale politica, nel preservare la ricchezza delle nostre culture regionali, non è solo uno strumento economico, ma un impegno sociale e culturale, che mira a colmare i divari territoriali garantendo pari opportunità di sviluppo e qualità della vita.

    Rafforzare gli strumenti esistenti, semplificare le procedure e valorizzare le diversità come risorsa significa costruire una coesione vera, concreta, decentrata e fondata sulla responsabilità condivisa.

    Il lavoro che ci attende è vigilare affinché ci sia un’applicazione più omogenea ed efficace, affinché nessun territorio venga escluso o trascurato, poiché solo attraverso un equilibrio tra crescita economica sostenibile e rispetto delle specificità culturali potremo costruire un’Europa più equa, inclusiva e forte.

    E il prossimo bilancio post‑2027 dovrà necessariamente tenere conto di queste esigenze, rendendo la coesione ancora più vicina ai cittadini e alle loro identità.

     
       

     

      Gabriella Gerzsenyi (PPE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Tisztelt Biztos Asszony! Tisztelt Képviselő Társak! Gyermekkoromban megtapasztaltam, milyen egy nemzet része lenni egy országhatáron kívüli régióban. Kárpátaljai magyarként láttam, milyen kihívásokkal kell szembenézni, ugyanakkor azt is, micsoda erőt ad a nemzeti közösség számára a közös nyelv, a kultúra és az összetartozás. A nemzeti régiókról szóló európai polgári kezdeményezést 1,4 millió uniós polgár írta alá. Ez az első lépés a sikerhez. Egyetértek az aláírókkal és az alapelvekkel. A kohéziós politika legfontosabb célja a regionális egyenlőtlenségek leküzdése, ezáltal valósul meg a „senkit nem hagyunk hátra elv. A kezdeményezést tanulmányozva úgy látom, a nemzeti régiók megfelelő jogi elismerése jó lehetőséget teremthet ehhez.

    Hiszem, hogy a kohéziós politika által a nemzeti régiók sokszínűsége erősödhet, kulturális és nyelvi sajátosságaik pedig kiteljesedhetnek. Az uniós támogatásoknak helyben kell hasznosulniuk, a közösségi összetartozást erősítve. Ez alól pedig a nemzeti régiók sem lehetnek kivételek. Biztosítani kell számukra az uniós forrásokhoz való egyenlő hozzáférést.

     
       

     

      Marcos Ros Sempere (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, la Unión Europea es la unión de nuestras culturas, un crisol de diferentes patrimonios que nos convierte en la tierra más rica del mundo.

    Sin embargo, en las regiones más pequeñas el acervo cultural está en riesgo: tradiciones, rituales, lenguas, canciones… constituyen una parte de la inmensa riqueza cultural de la Unión Europea y no podemos consentir que se pierdan.

    El mejor salvavidas para nuestras regiones es la política de cohesión; pero, comisaria, una política de cohesión que hoy, más que nunca, está en riesgo ante la propuesta del nuevo marco financiero. Necesitamos reforzar los fondos de la política de cohesión para proteger nuestro acervo cultural, que está en riesgo en muchas regiones. No podemos consentir que se pierda la política de cohesión y se diluya en un fondo único por Estado.

    Las regiones y ciudades deben seguir siendo el eje central de una política de cohesión modernizada, descentralizada y adaptada a los nuevos retos de la Unión Europea; porque perder cultura es perder Unión Europea.

     
       

     

      André Rougé (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, Madame le Commissaire, chers collègues, adapter la politique de cohésion de l’Union européenne aux nouveaux défis du temps est une ambition légitime. Nous y sommes d’autant plus sensibles que nos régions ultrapériphériques – je veux bien sûr parler ici des outre-mer français – cumulent les handicaps de l’insularité et de l’éloignement. La richesse de leur patrimoine culturel, valeur ajoutée pour la France, demeure aussi par trop méconnue.

    Parents pauvres de la politique de cohésion, ces régions doivent faire l’objet d’une meilleure attention. Des adaptations du cadre réglementaire, comme celles annoncées par le commissaire Fitto, vont dans le bon sens. Cependant, le principe de solidarité entre régions ne saurait se traduire éternellement par un transfert systématique des fonds des États contributeurs nets, comme la France, vers les mêmes bénéficiaires nets, au détriment de nos territoires en difficulté.

    Quant à la conditionnalité liée à l’état de droit, qui punit les peuples par le gel des fonds pour des motifs idéologiques, elle constitue un détournement inacceptable de la vocation de la politique de cohésion, qui est de réduire les écarts de développement.

    (L’orateur accepte une question carton bleu)

     
       

     

      Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew), blue-card question. – I will be speaking in English. Thank you, Madam President, and thank you, colleague, for your intervention. I appreciate your concern with cohesion policy and I really appreciate you mentioning the outermost regions, because the outermost regions are one of the most affected regions by climate change.

    And as the group of the Patriots, it’s very surprising to see that you’re so interested in the well-being of the outermost regions, also in France, but not the well-being of outermost regions when it comes to protecting them from climate change, which the European Union is trying to do. So could you please explain how you see the difference there working?

     
       

     

      Guillaume Peltier (ECR). – Madame la Présidente, «culture régionale», cette triste expression qui traduit le froid mépris de Bruxelles pour ce que nous appelons, nous les peuples, l’«identité des nations».

    Après des mois d’hiver dans les couloirs gris d’une institution déracinée, venez avec moi visiter les grandeurs de la France. Écoutez la petite fille Espérance qui vous conduit sur les chemins de notre apanage, par les pierres de saint Bernard à Vézelay, par les souvenirs de Jeanne d’Arc à Vaucouleurs, par la grand-route des cathédrales et des calvaires qui tissent le manteau éternel de la France. Vous y croiserez le Mont-Saint-Michel, les arènes de Nîmes, les hautes tuiles de mille couleurs des Hospices de Beaune, Notre-Dame ressuscitée ou encore le château des rois, à Chambord, bien sûr.

    Vous communierez avec l’héritage de la France et de la seule Europe que nous aimons, celle de la civilisation. Vous verrez que tout se réconcilie et s’éclaire au-devant des trésors de nos pères. La France n’est pas une culture régionale, elle est la fille aînée de la beauté du monde!

     
       

     

      Joachim Streit (Renew). – Frau Präsidentin! Diese Bürgerinitiative bietet uns die Möglichkeit, die Schätze unserer Regionen, unser kulturelles und geographisches Erbe, ins Licht zu rücken. Denken Sie nur an die Weinstraße in der Pfalz, die Mosel, die Nahe, die Lahn-Region, den Westerwald und die Eifel und viele mehr – das sind unsere Schätze, die nachhaltige Reiseziele sind. Wir brauchen mehr davon. Wir brauchen andere von der EU unterstützte Reiseziele in Rheinland-Pfalz und in ganz Deutschland. Darin liegt unser ungenutztes touristisches Potenzial.

    Es ist sicherlich nicht alles Gold, was glänzt, aber man muss das Quorum hier senken. Wir haben so viele Ziele, auf die wir stolz sein können. Mithilfe der EU werden wir diese Sterne glänzen lassen. Und als Freie Wähler in der künftigen Regierung von Rheinland-Pfalz werden wir einen Euro pro Übernachtung zusätzlich in das Marketing des Tourismus investieren. Denn Tourismus ist eine Leitökonomie des 21. Jahrhunderts.

     
       

     

      Volker Schnurrbusch (ESN). – Frau Präsidentin, meine Damen und Herren! Ich komme aus einer Region, in der nationale Minderheiten besonders geschützt sind. Ihre ethnische, kulturelle und sprachliche Eigenart ist es wert, erhalten zu werden. Sie gehören zu den 340 autochthonen Minderheiten mit 100 Millionen Menschen, die zur Kultur Europas beitragen. Sie stehen für echte Vielfalt und nicht irgendwelche absurden Umzüge unter der Regenbogenfahne. Die vorliegende Bürgerinitiative will, dass nationale Minderheiten in der Kohäsionspolitik besser berücksichtigt werden. Es ist eine Schande, dass diese Kommission eine ähnliche Bürgerinitiative vor vier Jahren abgelehnt hat. Ob es die ungarische Minderheit in Rumänien ist oder die deutschen Minderheiten in Schlesien, Südtirol oder Siebenbürgen – diese kulturellen Schätze müssen geschützt und gefördert werden. Ansonsten ist das Versprechen der EU, für gleiche Lebensverhältnisse zu sorgen, nicht mehr als bloßes Gerede. Übrigens: Das Land in Europa, das die Rechte der nationalen Minderheiten am meisten mit Füßen tritt, ist die Ukraine. Auch aus diesem Grund hat die Ukraine nichts in der EU zu suchen.

     
       

     

      Fidias Panayiotou (NI). – Madam President, the European Union wants to take money from its development funds and use it for war.

    Yes, my friends, it’s true: the European Union intends to take money from its cohesion policy, which accounts for 30 % of its total budget. This budget is meant for the development of Europe’s poorest regions, but they will use part of it for defence, which essentially means war.

    In fact, the reason why we are here today in the European Parliament debating it is because of an initiative signed by more than 1.2 million European citizens who have got together to give a clear message to us, the European politicians: they want our cohesion policy to focus on the development of our regions and the preservation of their culture.

    But here comes the European Commission and, instead of listening to its citizens, it proposes to use its cohesion funds for re-armament and war. I will be very clear with my message: forget about using our money for warmongering, be more creative. Thank you, I love you all.

     
       

     

      Daniel Buda (PPE). – Doamnă președintă, stimați colegi, doamnă comisar, Uniunea Europeană s-a construit pe principiul solidarității și al egalității. Politica de coeziune este menită să reducă decalajele dintre regiuni pe baza nevoilor obiective, economice și sociale, și nicidecum pe alte criterii.

    Am luat notă de această inițiativă și, respectând și susținând principiul diversității Europei, nu cred că fondurile europene pot fi alocate în funcție de criterii etnice sau identitare, deoarece acest lucru, în opinia mea, ar duce la o izolare a acestor regiuni. Europa înseamnă unitate în diversitate. Regiunile au nevoie de sprijin pentru a combate sărăcia, izolarea sau lipsa infrastructurii, indiferent de limbă sau religie. Politica de coeziune nu trebuie să fie transformată într-un instrument de fragmentare ori de creare a unor regiuni privilegiate, în care apartenența la o anumită minoritate să conteze mai mult decât nevoile reale ale populației.

    Minoritățile naționale, fără discuție, au nevoie de un cadru legal care să permită păstrarea valorilor tradiționale, culturale și identitare. Și mă bucur că astăzi țara mea, România, este un exemplu de bune practici la nivel internațional. Învățământul garantat în limba minorităților naționale, accesul în forurile de decizie, inclusiv la nivel guvernamental, dar și regional sunt doar câteva exemple.

    Înainte de toate însă, doamnă comisar, trebuie să spunem un lucru foarte clar. Avem nevoie de o politică de coeziune care să nu fie diluată în alte politici. Avem nevoie de o finanțare adecvată a acestei politici de coeziune, astfel încât să putem susține toate regiunile Uniunii Europene.

     
       

     

      Hannes Heide (S&D). – Frau Präsidentin, Frau Kommissarin! In Vielfalt geeint ist die Grundlage der Europäischen Union. So wie Kohäsion, also Zusammenhalt, das Herz der Europapolitik ist und auch bleiben muss. Sie darf sich nicht allein an wirtschaftlichen Kennzahlen orientieren, muss alle Bürgerinnen und Bürger erreichen und hat somit auch auf sprachliche, kulturelle und historische Besonderheiten einzugehen.

    Diese Bürgerinitiative richtet den Blick auf Regionen mit historisch gewachsenen kulturellen, sprachlichen oder religiösen Identitäten mit wenig oder keiner ausreichenden politischen Vertretung oder administrativen Zuständigkeit. Zu Recht setzt sich die Bürgerinitiative für einen Zugang zu EU-Fördermitteln ein. Das aktuelle Eurobarometer bestätigt diesen Anspruch eindrucksvoll: 79 % der Bürgerinnen und Bürger, die von der EU geförderte Projekte kennen, erleben sie als positiv für ihre Region, und fast zwei Drittel fordern, dass EU-Investitionen in alle Regionen fließen sollen.

    Das ist ein klarer Auftrag. Kohäsionspolitik muss gerecht, gezielt und sensibel kulturelle Vielfalt fördern und regionale Besonderheiten schützen.

     
       

     

      Rody Tolassy (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, la Commission européenne a une nouvelle fois démontré son incapacité à répondre aux besoins spécifiques des régions ultrapériphériques. Malgré les promesses de cohésion et d’égalité, les territoires d’outre-mer restent les oubliés de l’Europe. Les règles européennes, rigides et uniformes, ignorent nos réalités géographiques, économiques et culturelles. Où sont les adaptations concrètes des fonds structurels pour compenser leur éloignement? Où est le soutien spécifique pour préserver leur identité unique face à la mondialisation?

    La Commission se contente de belles paroles, mais les chiffres parlent: chômage endémique, dépendance économique et sous-financement chronique. Il est temps que Bruxelles cesse de traiter ces régions comme des marges et qu’elle propose des mesures audacieuses, taillées sur mesure, pour leur développement et pour leur dignité. Il a fallu l’initiative citoyenne et l’engagement des députés du groupe des Patriotes pour faire valoir ce droit: l’adaptation.

    Je demande ainsi, entre autres, à la Commission l’amplification du dispositif Archipel.eu pour soutenir une politique régionale ambitieuse en faveur de la culture et de la création. L’Europe doit être celle de toutes ses régions, pas seulement des capitales.

     
       

     

      Nora Junco García (ECR). – Señora presidente, señora comisaria, señorías, ¿de qué sirve tener la política de cohesión más ambiciosa del mundo si luego los Gobiernos no ejecutan ni un euro? España es el ejemplo más escandaloso: de los más de 36 000 millones EUR asignados en el período 2021‑2027, el Gobierno solo ha solicitado un 2,7 % y ha gastado exactamente 0 EUR.

    Lo ha dicho y nos lo está advirtiendo el Banco de España, no la oposición: nuestros pueblos pierden servicios, las provincias están más despobladas y en desigualdad, mientras que los fondos duermen en cajones. Esto es un insulto a los ciudadanos y a los principios de la Unión. Lo que tenemos no es falta de dinero, es falta de gobierno, incompetencia, propaganda y abandono del territorio.

    Comisión, desde aquí les pido con toda claridad que presionen al Gobierno español para que active de inmediato los mecanismos de ejecución. La política de cohesión solo tiene sentido si llega a la ciudadanía, si se ejecuta y si se transforma. Y para eso hacen falta Gobiernos que trabajen, no que vivan del relato.

     
       

     

      Rosa Estaràs Ferragut (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisaria, la diversidad cultural y lingüística de toda la Unión Europea y el respeto a las personas que pertenecen a minorías son valores fundacionales de nuestra Unión. Velar por la conservación y el desarrollo del patrimonio cultural europeo es una prioridad.

    La política de cohesión ha sido, sin duda, un instrumento de inversión —uno de los más importantes de la Unión— para poder conseguir que no haya diferencias entre las regiones y para poder conseguir un crecimiento más equitativo de la Unión donde sea una realidad la cohesión económica, social y territorial.

    Sin duda, no se entiende la política de cohesión sin las regiones; tiene una dimensión territorial y, por esto, se hace un esfuerzo inversor precisamente con las regiones que tiene más dificultades: insulares, ultraperiféricas, de montaña y un sinfín.

    Como ya han dicho el comisario Fitto en la propia Comisión de Desarrollo Regional y la comisaria, aquí, se ha evolucionado mucho desde la petición que presentaron los peticionarios, con mucha fuerza y, además, en tiempos de pandemia. Con esta evolución, se ha apostado por un crecimiento inclusivo, por un crecimiento donde el patrimonio cultural y el patrimonio cultural regional sean una prioridad junto con la participación de toda la sociedad civil.

    La política de cohesión es el mejor antídoto contra los muros, contra la fragmentación de nuestros territorios. Saben que provengo de Baleares, yo amo profundamente la lengua que allí se habla, el mallorquín propio de las islas, pero también el español. Las lenguas tienen que ser siempre vehículo de comunicación, nunca de confrontación. Hay dos enemigos de las lenguas: los que las imponen y los que las prohíben, y también los que mercadean con ellas.

     
       

     

      Sabrina Repp (S&D). – Frau Präsidentin! Dat Plattdüütsch mutt blieven und eine starke Kohäsionspolitik auch. Kommende Woche werden die Vorschläge zum mehrjährigen Finanzrahmen seitens der Kommission vorgestellt. Der Eingangssatz steht nicht nur für eine Sprache, sondern für ein ganzes Lebensgefühl. Dass Sprache, Kultur und Zugehörigkeit nicht altmodisch sind, sondern ein Teil von dem, was Europa stark macht. Ob in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, bei den Sorben oder anderswo: Überall in Europa gibt es Menschen, die ihre Sprache, ihre Traditionen und ihre regionale Identität bewahren wollen – oft ohne viel Unterstützung. Genau da setzt Kohäsionspolitik an. Sie will, dass auch kleine Regionen, kulturelle Minderheiten und regionale Sprachen in der EU endlich ernst genommen werden. Regionale Kultur und Sprache sind kein Luxus, sie sind Teil unserer gemeinsamen europäischen Identität. Wir brauchen eine Politik, die genau das unterstützt, mit Sichtbarkeit, mit Zugang zu Bildung, zu Förderung, zu grenzüberschreitender Kooperation und mit dem Raum, die eigene Sprache zu leben und zu sprechen – ganz selbstverständlich. Dat Plattdüütsch mutt blieven und all die anderen Sprachen und Kulturen auch. Das geht nur, wenn die Regionen auch im künftigen mehrjährigen Finanzrahmen eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Dazu rufe ich die Kommission auf. Denn das, was Europa stark macht, ist seine Vielfalt und sein Zusammenhalt. Das geht nur Seite an Seite mit den Regionen.

     
       

     

      Juan Fernando López Aguilar (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, es una iniciativa ciudadana. Consigue un millón de firmas en siete Estados miembros, al menos. Por tanto, merece respeto, además de ejercer un derecho reconocido en el artículo 11 del Tratado de la Unión Europea.

    Pero, además, se hace eco de preocupaciones muy compartidas en este Parlamento Europeo, entre ellas las mías: la primera, con un presupuesto de apenas un 1 % del PIB europeo, el contraste entre las ambiciones proclamadas y los medios es insoportable; la segunda, no se puede hacer más con menos, de manera que si tenemos nuevas ambiciones, como defensa y seguridad, no se puede hacer en perjuicio de la política de cohesión y de la política regional, que son la razón de ser de la Unión Europea —lo que incluye la política regional del artículo 164 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea y la política social (que quiere crecer hacia la vivienda, un derecho), a que se refiere el artículo 162—; y la tercera, no puede haber sobres nacionales bajo ningún concepto, porque hace falta incluir activamente a las regiones, ese modelo de gobernanza multinivel que atiende las especialidades y las singularidades, incluidas las regiones ultraperiféricas, como es el caso de Canarias.

    Por tanto, un mensaje muy claro: la política regional debe preservarse y el Fondo Social Europeo también. Esa es la razón de ser de Europa.

     
       

     

      Loránt Vincze (PPE). – Madame la Présidente, madame la Commissaire, l’égalité est au cœur du projet européen. Pourtant, 50 millions de citoyens, issus des minorités traditionnelles des différentes régions d’Europe, restent ignorés par la Commission. Vous avez été mandatés pour défendre toutes les minorités, mais, lorsqu’il s’agit des communautés historiques enracinées depuis des siècles en Europe, on ne vous entend plus.

    Pourtant, ces communautés représentent près de 90 % de notre diversité linguistique et culturelle. Elles ne se manifestent pas bruyamment, mais elles défendent leurs langues, leurs traditions, leur identité avec dignité. Elles sont bretonne, alsacienne, frisonne, hongroise, sud-tyrolienne… Beaucoup d’entre elles subissent encore des discriminations et la perte de leur langue. L’exemple de la communauté germanophone de Belgique – aus Belgien –, avec ses droits garantis et ses institutions solides, prouve qu’une autre voie est possible.

    Il est temps que la Commission prenne ses responsabilités. Pas une seule des 11 initiatives citoyennes européennes n’a donné lieu à une initiative législative. Il est temps d’agir. Cette initiative le mérite pleinement.

     
       

     

      Isilda Gomes (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, a política de coesão é uma conquista fundamental do projeto europeu.

    O seu objetivo é que nenhuma região fique para trás, corrigindo desequilíbrios agravados pelo efeito centrípeto do mercado único, que são agravados pela deficiente arquitetura do euro. Os objetivos desta política estão consagrados nos Tratados porque são fundamentais, não podendo ser subordinados a outras prioridades.

    A coesão não é apenas uma questão económica. É uma condição de justiça social e territorial e de confiança dos cidadãos no projeto europeu.

    Apelo, por isso, à Comissão Europeia para reforçar a ambição da política de coesão na proposta que apresentará na próxima semana, em particular no que respeita ao Fundo Social Europeu Mais e na dotação de verbas suficientes para responder à crise de habitação, que é o problema mais premente que enfrentam as nossas regiões.

    Precisamos de mais coesão, mais solidariedade, para mais Europa.

     
       

     

      Łukasz Kohut (PPE). – Zjednoczona w różnorodności. To jest motto Unii Europejskiej. Taka powinna być Unia Europejska. Niestety, w zeszłej kadencji, mimo że tutaj, w Parlamencie Europejskim, przegłosowaliśmy inicjatywę obywatelską Minority Safe Park, Komisja zawetowała ten projekt. A to dla mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w Europie jest ogromny problem.

    Jestem ze Śląska, reprezentuję tutaj nieuznaną śląską mniejszość etniczną. W ostatnim spisie powszechnym 600 tysięcy obywateli Polski zadeklarowało śląską tożsamość. Pół miliona ludzi zadeklarowało, że godo po śląsku. [Mówca wypowiada się w języku niebędącym językiem urzędowym UE.] Domagamy się zrozumienia i funduszy na nasze potrzeby.

    I najwyższy czas, 80 lat po czystkach etnicznych, które na Śląsku przeprowadzili Sowieci ręka w rękę z polskimi komunistami, uznać Ślązaków za mniejszość etniczną, a nasz język za język regionalny. Dlatego wzywam prezydenta elekta Karola Nawrockiego do podpisania ustawy o języku śląskim. I wzywam Komisję do ochrony mniejszości etnicznych i narodowych w całej Unii Europejskiej, bo my umieramy w ciszy. Pieknie dziekuja.

     
       

     

      Sandra Gómez López (S&D). – Señora presidenta, hoy hablamos de una iniciativa ciudadana europea. Eso significa que no surge de ningún Gobierno ni de ninguna élite, sino que surge de la voz directa de la ciudadanía: ciudadanos y ciudadanas que han dicho que valoran nuestras políticas de cohesión, pero que, además, quieren que respondan a la diversidad y a la riqueza de nuestros territorios.

    Yo, como valenciana, sé lo que es tener una identidad cultural y una riqueza lingüística propia dentro de un Estado miembro. Por lo tanto, les puedo decir que, si la ciudadanía pide más descentralización, ¿cómo puede la Comisión plantearse para el próximo marco financiero un único plan nacional centralizado? No tiene ningún sentido.

    Europa debe escuchar y debe defender la cohesión. Eso no significa imponer uniformidad, sino proteger la diversidad que nos une y… (la oradora se expresa en una lengua no oficial).

     
       

     

      Andi Cristea (S&D). – Doamnă președintă, „coeziune”, ce cuvânt frumos! Dar dincolo de coeziune este despre ce fel de jocuri alegem să jucăm. Vrem să alegem jocurile cooperării europene sau vrem să săpăm în același loc, să ne săpăm un șanț, să ne săpăm o groapă și după aceea să ne uităm la ceilalți cum se dezvoltă, iar noi rămânem pe loc?

    Vin din București, vin din România și în anul 2000, produsul intern brut al Bucureștiului era de 6 miliarde de euro. Anul acesta, anul trecut, Bucureștiul produce mai mult decât Bulgaria, mai mult decât Serbia, mai mult decât Moldova. Bucureștiul produce cât jumătate din Ungaria. De ce? Pentru că România a ales NATO, a ales Uniunea Europeană și a ales jocurile cooperării europene, jocurile competiției.

    Când tu ai o identitate unică, mai specială decât a celorlalți, acest lucru nu te duce la câștig. Câștigătorii sunt cei care aleg să coopereze și au mai mulți prieteni și aliați. Succes!

     
       

       

    Procedura “catch-the-eye”

     
       

     

      Gabriel Mato (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, en los últimos cinco años, Canarias se ha enfrentado a enormes desafíos: una crisis migratoria persistente, una erupción volcánica devastadora en la isla de La Palma, mi isla, sequías prolongadas y los efectos crecientes del cambio climático.

    Los canarios cumplimos los mismos requisitos que cualquier europeo, pero con muchas más dificultades derivadas de la lejanía y de la insularidad. Por eso, las ayudas de la Unión Europea no son un privilegio, son una necesidad. Canarias necesita asegurar su conectividad, su capacidad para afrontar la transición a una nueva economía verde y digital o la crisis generada por la falta de vivienda y el desempleo juvenil. Y todo ello pasa por recibir y aprovechar plenamente la ayuda que viene de la Unión Europea.

    Por todo ello, Canarias, como el resto de las regiones ultraperiféricas, necesita que los fondos de cohesión se mantengan y, además, que se refuercen y se nos permita adaptarlos a nuestras prioridades. Solo así podremos avanzar al mismo ritmo que el resto de Europa.

     
       

     

      Arkadiusz Mularczyk (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, pani Komisarz! Wysoka Izbo! Chcę nawiązać do sprawy historycznej, która ma też związek z polityką spójności. W 40. roku dekretem Hermana Göringa został zdelegalizowany i znacjonalizowany Związek Polaków w Niemczech. Dziesiątki Polaków zostało zamordowanych, a ich majątek został zagrabiony przez nazistowskie Niemcy. I do dzisiaj, mimo upływu 80 lat, Niemcy nie chcą zwrócić tego majątku. Nie chcą zrehabilitować działaczy Związku Polaków w Niemczech.

    Mimo tego, iż niemal 2 miliony Polaków żyje w Niemczech, Niemcy nie chcą uznawać, że jest to mniejszość, mniejszość polska. W związku z powyższym nie desygnują środków na naukę języka polskiego, a w urzędach niemieckich nie ma informacji w języku polskim.

    Pani Komisarz, liczę, że zwróci się Pani do kanclerza Niemiec i zapyta co się dzieje ze Związkiem Polaków w Niemczech i dlaczego Niemcy nie chcą się rozliczyć z majątku zrabowanego podczas II wojny światowej.

     
       

     

      Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez (Renew). – Señora presidenta, nos alegramos muchísimo de que haya llegado esta iniciativa hoy aquí, al Parlamento Europeo, porque se le han puesto muchas dificultades en el camino y ya el Partido Nacionalista Vasco la apoyó en el año 2014.

    Somos muchos y muchas los que creemos en las regiones nacionales europeas y vamos a defender, siempre y en todos los sitios, el artículo 3 del Tratado de la Unión Europea, que habla de respetar su rica diversidad cultural y lingüística. Las regiones nacionales, las identidades nacionales europeas diversas, las culturas y las lenguas minorizadas deben reconocerse como parte del propio potencial europeo en esta nueva Europa reforzada que necesitamos. Son regiones transfronterizas, son macrorregiones, son regiones nacionales: la realidad va mucho más allá de los sentimientos y la Unión Europea debe atenderlas. Tiene la oportunidad de liderar este cambio y reforzar el proyecto europeo desde el reconocimiento de identidades nacionales diversas y realidades regionales diversas.

     
       

     

      Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă (NI). – Doamnă președintă, în general, apreciez inițiativele cetățenești, numai că în această situație a fost inițiată de către etnici maghiari din România și vreau să vă spun că Transilvania este România. Și nu, nu suntem de acord cu autonomia, pentru că în România, etnicii maghiari au cele mai multe drepturi pe care le puteți afla în orice țară. Suntem exemplu de cum respectăm etnicii maghiari, de la limbă, până când, în aceste județe, Harghita, Covasna, Mureș, efectiv se vorbește numai maghiara și nu ai voie să vorbești româna.

    În acest context, am auzit-o pe o colegă din Ungaria vorbind de Salina Praid. Păi Salina Praid este administrată de un ONG numit Cholnoky Jenő, care funcționează cu bani din Ungaria. Îl pot admira pe Viktor Orbán pentru politica sa externă, dar nu pentru ceea ce face în România. Îi spun: România, Transilvania e România.

    Iar în ceea ce privește regiunile, uitați-vă în Ucraina. România are acolo Bucovina de Nord, Herța, Bugeacul și Hotinul, unde un milion de români sunt discriminați, nu au voie să vorbească limba română, nu au voie să se roage…

    (Președinta a retras cuvântul vorbitoarei)

     
       

     

      Sebastian Tynkkynen (ECR). – Arvoisa puhemies, mikä tekee Euroopasta Euroopan? Onko se paisuva unioni, virkamiehet ja heidän tuhannet toimistonsa Brysselissä?

    Ei, Euroopasta tekee Euroopan sen kansat.

    Huoli pienten kulttuurien, kielten ja perinteiden säilymisestä on täysin oikeutettua, mutta niiden säilyminen ei voi riippua liittovaltion rahasta. Se riippuu menestyvistä valtioista, jotka pystyvät huolehtimaan kansoista, kulttuureista ja perinteistä.

    EU:n koheesiorahaa ollaan nyt viemässä oikeaan suuntaan. Rahaa lisätään muun muassa puolustukseen ja itärajan alueiden tukemiseen.

    Koheesiorahasto ei kuitenkaan saa olla pohjaton sampo. Euroopan kulttuurien säilymistä voidaan tukea toistakin kautta: tiukemmalla maahanmuuttopolitiikalla, islamistisen kulttuurin leviämisen ehkäisemisellä ja liittovaltiokehityksen lopettamisella. Tehokkaita keinoja, jotka eivät vaadi yhtäkään uutta EU-rahastoa.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for this very rich debate. The Commission takes good note of the points you raised.

    The Commission, as you know, is currently reviewing the instruments and safeguards for partnership and non‑discrimination in light of this citizens’ initiative. We take the principle of non‑discrimination very seriously and we’ll assess how we can help advance the goal of the initiative.

    I would like also to reassure you that we take our citizens’ concerns very seriously. Since the launch of European citizens’ initiatives in 2012, the Commission replied to 10 successful initiatives – those that collected over 1 million verified signatures – and committed to follow up actions for nine of them.

    Our diversity is our power, ‘united in diversity’ is our motto, and respect of the rights of persons belonging to minorities is one of the founding values of the EU.

    All European regions are eligible for cohesion policy support. The cohesion policy funds can support specific linguistic cultural characteristics.

    As I said in my introduction, the EU Regional Development Fund already invests around EUR 22 billion in inclusive growth and integration of marginalised groups, EUR 2 billion to support communities with specific linguistic and cultural characteristics, and a further EUR 5.2 billion in cultural heritage initiatives.

    So, I will conclude by saying that the views expressed here in the European Parliament will feed our assessment and the Commission will present its conclusions by 4 September.

     
       

       

    (La seduta è sospesa alle 11:51)

     
       

       

    IN THE CHAIR: ROBERTA METSOLA
    President

     

    5. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (The sitting resumed at 12:00)

     
       

     

      President. – Dear colleagues, as we mark one year since this legislature began, I want to thank you all, your staff and Parliament’s services for your tireless work. When Europeans voted last year, they asked us to build a stronger, smarter and safer Europe, and that’s exactly what we’ve been doing. We’ve accelerated reforms. We’ve passed legislation to improve people’s lives, safeguard our industries, protect our neighbours and our way of life. I’m proud of what we have achieved together. Thank you very much to all of you.

    Our work continues. Next week, the Commission will present its proposal on the multiannual financial framework in our House. This period will be critical as we negotiate the EU’s long-term budget to match people’s priorities, and I’m counting on all of you to help get it right, because – and it is important that we say it today – regardless of where we sit in this chamber, we are all here for the same reason: to make a real difference in people’s lives. So thank you again, dear colleagues. Let’s keep delivering.

     

    6. Voting time

     

      President. – The next item is the vote.

     

     

      Özlem Demirel (The Left). – Frau Präsidentin! Ich berufe mich auf Artikel 188 Absatz 2. Sie haben unseren Änderungsantrag für unzulässig erklärt. Einen Antrag, der klarmacht, Rückführungen nach Syrien sind angesichts systematischer Gewalt gegen Alewiten, Drusen und Christen unverantwortlich. Ihre Entscheidung, Frau Präsidentin, war keine formale, sondern eine politische Entscheidung. Ja, unser Antrag hat den Finger in die Wunde gelegt. Die syrische Übergangsregierung besteht aus früheren Al-Qaida-Milizen und wird trotzdem von Trump und EU‑Präsidentinnen und ‑Präsidenten hofiert. Es geht Ihnen wie immer um geopolitischen Einfluss im Nahen Osten und um schnelle Rückführungen und Abschiebungen von geflüchteten Menschen um jeden Preis. Wenn die Linke das benennt in einer Entschließung, Frau Präsidentin, sagen Sie uns dann, das habe nichts mit dem Thema zu tun? Oh doch, Frau Präsidentin, das hat es. Schutz und das elementare Menschenrecht auf Asyl sind nicht politischer Willkür untergeordnet. Wir verteidigen universelle Menschenrechte. Die Politik der EU ist zynisch und Frau Präsidentin, es tut mir leid, aber Ihre Entscheidung zu unserem Änderungsantrag war klar und deutlich politisch von Ihnen motiviert. Das finden wir inakzeptabel. Wir werden weiterhin die Finger in die Wunde legen.

     
       

     

      President. – I can assure you that we take our job extremely seriously, especially on declaring and questioning the admissibility of amendments.

    Your amendment was declared inadmissible according to Rule 188(1)(a) of the Rules of Procedure, because it does not directly relate to the text which it seeks to amend.

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai (see minutes, item 6.2).

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic (see minutes, item 6.3).

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus (see minutes, item 6.4).

     

    6.5. Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (A10-0134/2025 – Antonio Decaro) (vote)

     

      President. – The next vote is on amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (see minutes, item 6.5).

     

    6.6. Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness (A10-0123/2025 – Hildegard Bentele) (vote)

       

    – Before the vote:

     
       

     

      Hildegard Bentele, rapporteur. – Madam President, dear colleagues, I would like to thank you wholeheartedly for, hopefully, the broad support for this report on the future of biotechnology and manufacturing in Europe. With this report, we are a big step ahead of the European Commission. We are defining the criteria for our European biotechnology act, which will see the light only in a year’s time. Not least, the swift development and production of COVID vaccines in Europe has shown us the strong performance, the innovation potential and the huge productivity of this sector.

    But biotechnology is not only about pharma and life science. Thank you for subscribing, hopefully, to the broad scope we are advocating for in this report. This report is about a growth strategy for Europe about further igniting, but also about faster commercialising, innovation, about securing supply and value chains, about smarter financing, about globally compatible and lean regulation, and about speeding up our internal procedures.

    Thank you, colleagues, for sending – in the first year of our mandate – this clear signal of willingness to be competitive in one of the strategic future industry sectors, which provides solutions for our economic and food security, for sustainability and for public health. Let us now make sure that the Commission follows up closely, and I hope to see you all back full of energy in September.

     

       

    (The vote closed)

     
       

       

    (The sitting was suspended at 12:18)

     
       

       

    PRÉSIDENCE: YOUNOUS OMARJEE
    Vice-Président

     

    7. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (La séance est reprise à 15:00)

     

    8. Approval of the minutes of the sitting

     

      Le Président. – Le procès-verbal de la séance d’hier et les textes adoptés sont disponibles. Y a-t-il des observations?

    Il n’y en a pas. Le procès verbal est approuvé.

     

    9. Composition of committees and delegations

     

      Le Président. – Les députés non inscrits ont communiqué à la Présidente une décision relative à des modifications apportées aux nominations au sein des commissions et délégations. Ces décisions figureront au procès-verbal de la séance d’aujourd’hui et prendront effet à la date de cette annonce.

     

    10. Endometriosis: Europe’s wake-up call on the gender health gap (debate)

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, honourable Members, endometriosis impacts millions of women across the EU. It puts a heavy burden on their health and well‑being, with consequences for their fertility and even their lives. This, in turn, has a wider impact on gender equality and on women’s empowerment.

    The Commission adopted the Roadmap for Women’s Rights on International Women’s Day this year. One of its key principles is to ensure high standards of physical and mental health for girls and women by taking into account their perspective and needs throughout research, health policies and actions.

    Some EU countries have launched respective national actions like France, Ireland and Spain. These actions reflect the fact that responsibility for health and social policies and for healthcare services lies with Member States. Union action complements national health policies. We do this, for instance, by helping Member States share knowledge and coordinate between themselves.

    For a long time, the EU has supported research into new treatments to improve citizens’ health. The Commission launched the EU‑wide ‘healthier together’ initiative in 2022 to help address the burden of non‑communicable diseases, which includes endometriosis. The EU4Health funding programme has allocated over EUR 280 million to this initiative.

    The Commission also hosts the EU Best Practice Portal on Public Health, where Member States can share information and insights. And in its meeting in June last year, the Expert Group on Public Health endorsed a comprehensive, prevention‑focused approach to non‑communicable diseases.

    On top of this, over EUR 2 million have been invested in more than 1 000 research and innovation projects on women’s health through Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe. This portfolio includes 15 projects, worth EUR 47 million, conducting research related to endometriosis.

    Last but not least, in Horizon Europe, the integration of a gender dimension in R&I is a mandatory requirement. This ensures that women’s specific needs are consistently considered across all research domains, thereby promoting more inclusive, equitable and scientifically robust research outcomes.

    Honourable Members, I want to acknowledge the impact of endometriosis on women’s health and on society as a whole as well. We have come a long way, but more could still be done. Further research is needed to better understand the disease pathways and develop targeted treatments and prevention strategies. And we must make women and health professionals aware of the disease and the symptoms for earlier diagnosis and more accurate information.

    From the Commission side, we will keep supporting Member States’ work to address endometriosis and other non‑communicable diseases.

     
       

     

      András Tivadar Kulja, a PPE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Úr! Tisztelt Bizottság! Az endometriózis minden tizedik nőt érint. Nők százezrei szenvednek hazánkban, Magyarországon és milliók az Európai Unió más tagállamaiban. Egy olyan betegségtől, amely súlyos vakfolt az egészségpolitikában.

    Az endometriózis nem csupán fájdalmas menstruációt jelent. A valóság sokkal riasztóbb. Az endometriózis azt jelenti, hogy méhszövet jelenik meg a hasüregben vagy a test más pontjaiban, amely ugyanúgy menstruál, mint a méh. Ezzel pedig iszonyatos fájdalmat okoz az érintetteknek, hosszú távon pedig súlyosan károsítja szervezetüket. A diagnózisig gyakran 6-8 év is eltelik, miközben az érintettek folyamatosan együtt élnek a tudattal, hogy a fájdalom hónaprólhónapra visszatér. Fiatal lányok ezreinek tanulmányait akadályozza, mert hiányoznak az iskolából. Felnőtt nők egyenlő munkavállalását és nemi életét teszi tönkre a betegség.

    Mindennapos szorongást okoz azoknak is, akik családot, gyermeket szeretnének, ugyanis a késői felismerés meddőséget, hosszútávon más szervek súlyos károsodását is jelenti, miközben a terápiás lehetőségek szűkösek, sokszor műtétekkel járnak.

    Az Európai Unió több tagállama felismerte, milyen fontos időben cselekedni. Mégis azt látjuk, hogy egyesek csak szóban aktívak. A magyar kormány is többször ígérte, hogy segít az érintetteknek, azonban adókedvezményen kívül valódi támogatást nem nyújtott. És ahogy Európa sok más tagállamában, nálunk is hiányoznak a korai felismerést segítő oktatási és szűrési programok, a korszerű diagnosztikához való hozzáférés, és sok esetben éveket kell várni, hogy megfelelő orvoshoz jussanak el a betegek. Ez pedig súlyos társadalmi egyenlőtlenséghez vezethet.

    A valódi családcentrikus politika alapja a női egészség segítése. Az Európai Uniónak pedig kötelessége kiállni az érintett nők mellett, és segíteni a korai felismerést, az ellátáshoz való hozzáférést, hogy bármely tagállamban is éljenek az érintettek, egyenlő esélyeket kapjanak az életben.

     
       

     

      Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, on behalf of the S&D Group. – Mr President, dear Commissioner, let me start with some sentences. It is incredibly frustrating to see such a sensitive topic as women’s health repeatedly scheduled for the very end of the European Parliament plenary agenda. This consistent demotion of health-related discussions suggests a worrying undervaluation of their importance. Why are these vital conversations related to health being marginalised in this way? It is not the first time it is put last at the end of plenaries. It is such an important topic.

    I want to extend my congratulations to the Commission for taking new steps to address endometriosis, but only with robust actions at EU level do we have the potential to transform the lives of approximately 14 million women. To truly confront this debilitating condition across the EU, we need a focused, multi-pronged strategy that directly improves the daily reality for those affected.

    First and foremost, we must dramatically increase both EU and national funding for endometriosis research. More research will lead to a deeper understanding of this complex disease, paving the way for more effective treatment and, of course, crucially, to create hope because it is such a complicated issue – hope for a cure.

    The EU must also champion and implement supportive policies like paid menstrual leave, as just mentioned. France, Ireland and Spain did it. Furthermore, we need to ensure free and accessible fertility treatment and prioritise robust mental health support because a lot of women suffer. These aren’t just administrative measures; they are about restoring dignity, protecting livelihoods and, of course, offering a brighter future for women.

    Women’s health is so important, and of course the gap exists. We can’t be blind to this very sensitive topic.

     
       

     

      Margarita de la Pisa Carrión, en nombre del Grupo PfE. – Señor presidente, señora comisaria, señorías, llevamos décadas escuchando hablar de igualdad de género y de millones destinados supuestamente a mejorar la vida de las mujeres, pero este gasto no ha estado enfocado en algo tan importante como es nuestra salud. Hemos visto campañas dirigidas muchas veces a una ingeniería social, mientras los problemas reales que afectan a tantas mujeres, como la endometriosis, siguen completamente invisibilizados.

    Una de cada diez mujeres sufre esta enfermedad, con un dolor intenso y crónico e infertilidad. Sin embargo, no existe un diagnóstico precoz efectivo. La inversión es insuficiente para conseguir tratamientos eficaces. Yo le pregunto lo siguiente: ¿por qué no destinar el gasto en ideología para investigar sobre enfermedades que afectan a la mujer? En la última década, la Unión Europea ha invertido más de 400 000 millones de euros en proyectos relacionados con la igualdad de género y la promoción de políticas de igualdad de género. ¿Dónde está la urgencia política cuando el dolor es real y no solo es un eslogan? Reconozcamos que es poco lo que se ha invertido, pero, claro, ¿qué podemos esperar cuando se trata de una ideología que no puede acordar ni siquiera una definición para lo que quiere decir ser mujer?

    Es vital y urgente una reorientación clara de los fondos públicos de la Unión Europea. Las mujeres necesitamos soluciones reales para problemas reales. Esta enfermedad afecta a millones de mujeres en Europa y representa un coste anual estimado de 30 000 millones de euros solo en bajas laborales. Estoy segura de que toda mujer agradecería que se profundizara sobre las causas, la prevención y el tratamiento. La incidencia no para de aumentar y no se sabe todavía qué factores pueden estar afectando a que esto sea así.

     
       

     

      Chiara Gemma, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, sei ipocondriaca? Hai la soglia del dolore bassa? Non esagerare, che cosa sarà mai?

    Con queste frasi superficiali e offensive si minimizza un problema molto serio, che può diventare addirittura invalidante. L’endometriosi colpisce oltre 14 milioni di donne in Europa e causa dolori pelvici per i quali si fa fatica persino a stare sedute, stanchezza, emicrania e, in alcuni casi, anche infertilità.

    Eppure, c’è chi ancora stenta a credere che si tratti di una patologia invalidante e da prendere in seria considerazione. Se colpisse gli uomini con la stessa incidenza, avremmo già linee guida uniformi, diagnosi tempestive e accesso garantito a cure e tutele lavorative. Per le donne, nulla.

    E allora è tempo che l’Unione europea riconosca l’endometriosi come una priorità di salute pubblica e promuova una strategia europea specifica. Abbiamo bisogno di più ricerca, più formazione per i medici e politiche concrete per il riconoscimento dei diritti delle donne che ne soffrono, anche in ambito lavorativo.

    Non possiamo più lasciare milioni di cittadine nel dolore invisibile. Abbattiamo questo muro di silenzio, qui, in Europa.

     
       

     

      Billy Kelleher, on behalf of the Renew Group. – Mr President, Commissioner Lahbib, gender inequality in our health system is systemic. It permeates from research through to diagnosis, from treatment to prognosis. There is a lot of research now which identifies the causes, both societal and medical. It is now for us as policymakers to address the root causes of these problems.

    The topic at hand today is endometriosis, a painful, progressive condition that can be debilitating at times and can affect fertility. It can plague women from their first menstrual cycle in their teens to their last menstrual cycle in life. It is estimated that 1 in 10 women, that’s 14 million women in Europe and around 155 000 in Ireland alone. And on average, Commissioner, it takes about eight years for diagnosis. And that is a significant issue in itself alone.

    So there are promising studies taking place in Europe at the moment, including the University College, Cork, University College Dublin, that these studies are making more use of machine learning and AI to find novel ways to identify endometriosis and the means of easing the pain.

    I see four things we should strive for: increase the funding in female‑specific health issues, and identifying the differences in how symptoms present and reactions to treatments and drugs; move away from the male‑centric approach to treatment and listen to women and their experience, give them back control of their health and their treatment; make it not into a postcode lottery ‑ have common guidelines for treatment and for gender‑specific health issues across the EU; and eliminate the taboo, many gender‑specific health issues are mired in stigma and secrecy.

    Society needs to work to eliminate the stigma, and we can start by enshrining sexual and reproductive health rights in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

    Commissioner, I do have to say that I am worried sometimes from the tone of debates in this House and coming from some in the Commission as well, with regard to reproductive and sexual health rights for women. There can be no backsliding on this. There can be no weakening of a fundamental principle that a woman has a choice, and it is non-negotiable from my perspective. And I do find in terms of debates in this House, a disturbing drift to undermine all that we’ve achieved to ensure that women can make that choice.

    From an Irish perspective, we had this debate. We had a debate where we had to move from a very restrictive, aggressive view of a woman’s entitlement to abortion services, where it was completely banned by our Constitution, to a point where we now facilitate and support choice.

    But I do detect at times, particularly in this House and from the right, may I say, that they are trying to undermine and roll back on this, and that I hope the Commission and this Parliament will continue to stand up and vindicate sexual, reproductive and health rights for women across the entirety of the Union and promote and facilitate the basic principle of women having a choice. It is, in my view, a fundamental aspect of what we are as a European Union in terms of ensuring that women are put first and centre in control of their lives.

    So while I support and ensure that we find funding for endometriosis in terms of research, I think the broader issue of ensuring that women are put at the centre of health and sexual‑reproductive rights is a fundamental principle on which I, or my group, will not be bend.

     
       

     

      Majdouline Sbai, au nom du groupe Verts/ALE. – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, chers collègues, une femme sur dix en Europe vit avec l’endométriose. Une femme sur dix souffre donc de douleurs chroniques invalidantes qui entravent sa vie quotidienne, son travail, sa santé mentale. L’endométriose est responsable de 40 % des cas d’infertilité, et pourtant il faut en moyenne sept ans pour obtenir un diagnostic. Sept ans à entendre que «c’est normal», sept ans à se débrouiller avec la souffrance et le silence.

    Non, ce n’est pas «normal»! Imaginez que cette pathologie touche les hommes, que chaque mois ils ressentent des douleurs équivalentes à celles d’un accouchement sans péridurale. Nous aurions eu un grand plan européen, des sommes colossales auraient été investies… Mais voilà, les 10 % d’Européennes concernées n’ont pas eu cette chance.

    Même si, grâce aux associations de patientes, des progrès ont été réalisés, l’avenir ne semble pas plus radieux. En effet, la Commission européenne envisage d’assouplir le contrôle des perturbateurs endocriniens, qui sont présents dans nos produits du quotidien et altèrent le système hormonal des femmes. L’endométriose est un révélateur de nos failles dans l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes. Je demande à la Commission européenne qu’elle s’exprime en faveur d’une stratégie européenne de lutte contre l’endométriose.

    Madame la Commissaire, imaginez que l’Europe contribue à trouver un traitement pour guérir l’endométriose. Imaginez qu’elle prévienne sa survenue. Imaginez que nous garantissions l’inclusion professionnelle pour les patientes, que nous prenions réellement en charge les soins: nous changerions la vie des Européennes et celle des générations futures!

     
       

     

      Catarina Martins, em nome do Grupo The Left. – Senhor Presidente, as dores menstruais foram historicamente invisibilizadas. A desvalorização das dores menstruais e da endometriose são mais uma expressão da desigualdade imposta pela sociedade patriarcal, que continua a desvalorizar a saúde das mulheres, e esse preconceito tem de ser combatido. Quando células do tecido endometrial, o tecido que reveste o útero, crescem anormalmente e noutros lugares, a menstruação é dolorosa — nalguns casos uma dor incapacitante. A endometriose é uma doença crónica e debilitante com impactos graves na qualidade de vida, incluindo na liberdade reprodutiva, e só o preconceito explica que continue a ser ignorada.

    Em Portugal, aprovámos uma lei para proteger mulheres nesta situação, garantindo três dias de faltas justificadas e pagas por mês a quem sofra de endometriose e de adenomiose. A lei é recente e as notícias são preocupantes. Não só há empregadores que recusam cumprir a lei, como há médicos que recusam passar a declaração e até escolas que também estão a recusar as declarações para justificar faltas de alunas que sofrem da doença. Uma enorme crueldade, assente em puro preconceito.

    Esse preconceito, infelizmente, estende‑se ainda por toda a Europa. Estima‑se que haverá cerca de 14 milhões de mulheres com endometriose na União Europeia, mas falta financiamento para o seu estudo. Ainda se sabe pouco sobre a doença e sobre como lidar com ela. O diagnóstico chega a demorar sete anos e, mesmo depois de feito, faltam as terapias. Na verdade, falta o reconhecimento do problema. Preconceito, pois. O preconceito patriarcal está presente em tudo, incluindo na saúde. E se hoje começamos a falar sobre esta desigualdade, é graças ao ativismo feminista, que impôs na agenda política o que estava condenado a um muro de silêncio.

    Mas se falamos hoje, temos também de agir. Falta investigação sobre a saúde das mulheres e sobre os seus corpos. O corpo e as condições de saúde dos homens não podem continuar a ser a medida da investigação médica e da prática clínica. Falta reconhecimento e valorização dos sintomas e condições de saúde das mulheres. Falta estabelecer metas concretas para a formação de profissionais de saúde e falta resposta nos sistemas públicos de saúde. Falta educação sexual e para a saúde nas escolas, incluindo educação menstrual. Falta reconhecer a todas as mulheres o direito ao seu corpo e aos cuidados de saúde que necessitem, incluindo o aborto.

    Senhora Comissária, a declaração da Comissão, reconhecendo a necessidade de acordar para a desigualdade de género persistente, também na saúde, é fundamental. Abordar a questão da endometriose é um passo importante e ainda bem que o fazemos hoje, mesmo que já no fim da sessão plenária e com tão pouca gente em Estrasburgo. Mas ainda bem que falamos.

    Mas o outro passo essencial será uma estratégia global para a saúde das mulheres, incluindo o direito à saúde sexual e reprodutiva em todo o espaço da União Europeia. E é para isso que vamos continuar a trabalhar.

     
       

     

      Tomasz Froelich, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Frau Kommissarin, Herr Präsident! Ich kenne Personen, die an Endometriose leiden – in der Familie und im Freundeskreis. Und als ich mich das erste Mal intensiver mit dieser Krankheit auseinandergesetzt habe, war ich regelrecht schockiert. Bis zu 15 % der Frauen in Europa leiden darunter, also gut jede siebte Frau. Und ja, es ist richtiges Leid: schwere Schmerzen im Beckenbereich, Darmbeschwerden und ein massiv erhöhtes Risiko für Unfruchtbarkeit. Viele Frauen wollen Mütter werden, aber sie können es nicht wegen Endometriose. Aber gibt es etwas Schöneres auf der Welt, als Kinder zu haben? Als stolzer Vater einer kleinen Tochter kann ich Ihnen versichern: Nein, definitiv nicht. Der unerfüllte Kinderwunsch vieler Frauen schlägt oft in psychischen Schmerz über – ich wünsche das wirklich keiner Frau.

    Neben dem individuellen Leid verursacht Endometriose einen enormen volkswirtschaftlichen Schaden. Durch Krankheitsausfall entsteht EU-weit ein Verlust in Höhe von etwa 30 Milliarden Euro. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass seit Jahrzehnten so wenig in Endometriose-Forschung investiert wird. In Deutschland beispielsweise waren es bis zum Jahre 2022 über Jahrzehnte hinweg gerade einmal 500 000 Euro. 500 000 Euro über Jahrzehnte hinweg – das ist nichts, wirklich nichts. Danach wurde es zwar etwas mehr, aber immer noch deutlich zu wenig. Vor allem, wenn man bedenkt, für welchen Quatsch die deutsche Bundesregierung sonst so ihr Geld ausgibt. Brüssel macht es übrigens auch nicht wesentlich besser. Nur 0,02 % der geförderten Projekte betreffen Endometriose – viel zu wenig.

    Das ist einfach eine falsche Prioritätensetzung – falsche Prioritätensetzung zulasten wirklicher Probleme von Frauen, zulasten der Gesundheit, zulasten der Demokratie und zulasten der Wirtschaft. Hier muss also ein Umdenken stattfinden, und zwar wirklich über alle politischen Gräben hinweg. Deshalb habe ich auch im Juni eine entsprechende Entschließung hier im EU-Parlament eingereicht, die von Abgeordneten unterschiedlicher Fraktionen unterstützt wurde. Dafür an dieser Stelle mein ausdrücklicher Dank. Und wahrscheinlich war dieser Druck auch notwendig, damit das Parlament diese Debatte endlich auf die Tagesordnung setzt. Richtig so!

    Endometriose-Forschung ist chronisch unterfinanziert. Wir brauchen hier stärkere finanzielle Unterstützung, mehr Forschung, mehr Bewusstsein, mehr Aufklärung. Es ist in unser aller Interesse, und insbesondere die betroffenen Frauen haben das verdient.

     
       

     

      Sirpa Pietikäinen (PPE). – Arvoisa puhemies, erittäin kivuliaasta ja arkipäivästä elämää haittaavasta elinikäisestä jatkuvasta vaivasta, endometrioosista, kärsii kymmenen prosenttia hedelmällisessä iässä olevista naisista. Sen lisäksi se on merkittävä lapsettomuuden aiheuttaja. Se on alitutkittu, alidiagnostisoitu ja alihoidettu.

    Toivon, että tämä keskustelu todellakin toimii herätyskellona siihen, millainen sukupuolten välinen terveyskuilu meillä on. Naiset käyvät useammin lääkärissä, ovat puolikuntoisempia ja tulevat huonommin hoidetuiksi siksi, että heidän oireitaan tai sairauksiaan ei ymmärretä niin hyvin. Miehet taas käyvät lääkärissä usein liian myöhään ja liian vähän, ja lopputulos on aivan yhtä huono, luonnollisesti heidän kannaltaan.

    Kysymys ei ole siis siitä, kumpia hoidetaan, vaan meidän on hoidettava hyvin sekä miehiä että naisia, eurooppalaisia ihmisiä.

    Siksi toivonkin, että tämä toimii herätyskellona komissiolle ja komissio sitten myös valmistelee jatkossa kokonaisen naisten terveysohjelman, jossa kiinnitetään huomio tarvittavaan lisätutkimukseen eri sairauksien, hoitokeinojen, diagnostisoinnin, lääkärien koulutuksen ja yleisen tietoisuuden herättämisen osalta ja myös lääketutkimuksen osalta, jossa naiset ovat selvästi räikeästi aliedustettuina. Näitä ongelmia emme ratkaise yksin jäsenvaltioissa. Me tarvitsemme yhteistä eurooppalaista tahtoa, ja uskon, että komissiolta tätä myös löytyy.

     
       

     

      Evelyn Regner (S&D). – Herr Präsident, Frau Kommissarin! Stell dir vor, du hast jeden Monat so starke Schmerzen, dass sie dein Leben bestimmen, und niemand nimmt dich so richtig ernst. So geht es Millionen von Frauen mit Endometriose. 10 % aller Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter sind davon betroffen. Dennoch kennen viele Menschen nicht einmal den Begriff. Der Weg zur Endometriose-Diagnose dauert durchschnittlich sechs Jahre, begleitet von Schmerzen, von Falschdiagnosen und dem Gefühl, nicht so richtig ernst genommen zu werden. Starke Schmerzen während der Periode gelten oftmals als normal. Als Gesellschaft müssen wir umdenken. Schmerzen sind nie normal. Dazu kommt, dass Endometriose einen Kinderwunsch gefährden kann. Einen Lebenstraum, der wie eine Seifenblase platzen kann. All das zeigt ein strukturelles Problem. Frauen und ihre Beschwerden werden im Gesundheitssystem oft nicht ernst genommen. Das ist der Gender Health Gap. Es ist Zeit, ihn zu schließen – mit Forschung, Aufklärungskampagnen und mit echter Gleichstellung in der Medizin.

    (Die Rednerin ist damit einverstanden, auf eine Frage nach dem Verfahren der „blauen Karte“ zu antworten.)

     
       

     

      Petras Gražulis (ESN), pakėlus mėlynąją kortelę pateiktas klausimas. – Gerbiama pranešėja, aš manau, kad Europos Sąjungoje į visus žmones – vaikus, senelius, vaikus, moteris vyrus, atkreipiamas vienodas dėmesys ir niekas nediskriminuoja. Aš suprantu, kad kiekvienas dar žmogus ir serga įvairiomis ligomis. Ir man keista, kad čia labai skundžiasi moterys. Bet tikrai turėtų būti atkreiptas dėmesys, tikrai turėtų gydyti visas ligas, neišskiriant nei moterų, nei vaikų. Kodėl čia toks atskiras dėmesys? Tuo labiau, kad Jūs anksčiau va kėlėte, kad nėra nei vyrų, nei moterų. Jau dabar daug lyčių.

     
       

     

      Marie Dauchy (PfE). – Monsieur le Président, elles ne simulent pas, elles hurlent en silence; elles s’effondrent dans les toilettes d’un lycée, sur leur lieu de travail, dans un bus; elles encaissent; elles s’isolent; elles s’en veulent. Non, ce n’est pas dans leur tête. Voilà ce que vivent des millions de femmes atteintes d’endométriose. Parfois, oui, elles finissent par renoncer: à leur emploi, à leur maternité, à leur couple, voire dans certains cas à leur vie. C’est une souffrance invisible mais écrasante, qui se heurte à un mur d’indifférence. Depuis des années, nous avons les chiffres: sept à dix ans de retard de diagnostic, aucun traitement curatif, ce à quoi il faut ajouter les errements médicaux, la culpabilité, l’isolement, etc.

    J’ai moi-même déposé ici, il y a deux ans, une proposition de résolution pour réclamer une stratégie européenne, mais vous l’avez rejetée, en prétextant qu’il s’agissait d’une maladie parmi tant d’autres. Aujourd’hui, M. Froehlich reprend ces constats dans sa résolution, et je salue cette initiative. Mais posons les choses clairement: rien n’a changé. Depuis plus de dix ans, vous empilez les déclarations, les engagements creux, les rapports oubliés dans les tiroirs, mais, dans la vie réelle – celle des femmes, des mères, des jeunes filles –, le quotidien reste un parcours d’obstacles et d’humiliations.

    Vous ne pouvez plus continuer à détourner les yeux, et nous n’allons plus nous contenter d’un mot-dièse une fois par an. Nous réclamons des actions concrètes. Assez de mots: il est temps d’agir pour toutes celles qui souffrent en silence. Il est temps que vous preniez au sérieux la souffrance des femmes!

     
       

     

      Mariateresa Vivaldini (ECR). – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, in Italia oltre 1,8 milioni di donne in età fertile – 15‑50 anni – hanno una diagnosi confermata di endometriosi, in Europa 14 milioni e quasi 200 milioni nel mondo. Ecco perché dobbiamo iniziare a trattarla come un problema di salute pubblica.

    La malattia colpisce tra il 10 e il 20 % delle donne in età riproduttiva, ma la diagnosi richiede circa otto‑dieci anni, nei quali si hanno conseguenze fisiche, psicologiche, sociali e professionali.

    È anche dimostrato che le donne con endometriosi hanno un aumentato rischio di sviluppare il cancro alle ovaie, alla tiroide e al seno. L’endometriosi è anche causa di infertilità, tranne se la diagnosi è tempestiva, ma le terapie per affrontarla sono, ad oggi, ancora lunghe e costose.

    La mancanza di conoscenza della malattia e la sottovalutazione del dolore espresso dalle donne hanno contribuito a un lungo ritardo nella diagnosi e nella ricerca e a un’assistenza sanitaria inadeguata. L’accesso alle cure è iniquo per le donne che vivono in Stati membri con sistemi sanitari pubblici più deboli o economicamente svantaggiati.

    L’Europa deve pertanto fare di più per colmare l’accesso alle cure e alle terapie nei diversi Stati membri dell’UE, per garantire un’assistenza uniforme e un’alta qualità, implementando i finanziamenti dedicati, come ad esempio TRENDO Project o Horizon Europe.

    Quanto fatto ad oggi, evidentemente, non basta. È necessario intervenire con misure adeguate, non solo per l’impatto fortemente negativo della malattia per la singola persona, ma anche per combattere l’inverno demografico, infatti, il saldo naturale è da anni fortemente negativo.

     
       

     

      Tilly Metz (Verts/ALE). – Mr President, Madam Commissioner, dear colleagues, today I’m here to speak for millions of women across Europe. Women who have been ignored, misdiagnosed and dismissed for far too long. They are called hypochondriacs, pill poppers, hysterics or attention seekers simply because they are in pain. Real, chronic, paralysing pain.

    Women with endometriosis are told, that’s just the way you are. They are told pain is part of being a woman. They are told to keep on going because suffering has been normalised as feminine, but endometriosis is not an issue to endure. It is a disease, a disease that affects one out of ten women in the EU, a disease that can take up to a decade to diagnose, a disease that has destroyed organs, careers, relationships and lives.

    We face a gender‑health gap that is killing trust, delaying treatment, and violating the rights of women. The pain of women has been underestimated, pathologised and ignored simply because it is felt by women. There is not enough attention for endometriosis. Not enough research funding goes to women’s health research in general.

    For far too long, research has concentrated on male bodies. We must change that. It is changing already, but not fast enough. We call for investment in research both on diagnosis and treatment, but also on awareness raising about women’s health.

     
       

     

      Günther Sidl (S&D). – Herr Präsident, geschätzte Frau Kommissarin! Wir reden heute über die bessere Behandlung von Endometriose und in Wahrheit reden wir dabei gleichzeitig über ein tiefgreifendes Problem in unserer Gesundheitsversorgung. Unser Gesundheitssystem ist auf einem Auge ziemlich blind, nämlich auf dem Auge, das die weibliche Perspektive in der Medizin sehen sollte. Das kommt davon, weil wir die medizinische Sehschärfe bis jetzt immer nur auf den Prototyp Mann abgestimmt haben.

    Eine Medizin, die nicht erkennt, dass es unterschiedliche Ansätze braucht, um den Bedürfnissen von Frauen und Männern gerecht zu werden, wird am Ende gar keinem wirklich gerecht. Hier braucht es aber auch unter Männern eine noch viel stärkere Sensibilität. Jede Initiative, die dazu einen Beitrag liefert, ist herzlich willkommen.

    Entscheidend ist auch, dass wir als Parlament gemeinsam mit der EU-Kommission weiter Initiativen für mehr Forschung zur Endometriose setzen, auch in Zeiten von engen Budgetrahmen. Es gibt leider noch immer zu viele offene Fragen. Wir haben hier wirklich eine sehr große Verantwortung.

     
       

     

      Maria Grapini (S&D). – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisar, stimați colegi, sigur, dezbatem, așa cum spunea colegul meu, poate prea târziu. Și în ultima zi a plenarei noastre.

    Dar trebuie să punem odată la punct această problemă. Este o boală ignorată de prea mult timp, doamnă comisar. Și îmi amintesc că în 2023 am adresat scrisori și întrebări cu solicitare de răspuns oral Comisiei. Totuși, milioane de femei trăiesc în tăcere, fără diagnostic, fără tratament adecvat. Această lipsă de recunoaștere arată clar cât de profund este decalajul de gen în cercetare, finanțare și în prioritățile politicilor publice de sănătate.

    Eu cred că nu se mai poate ignora această realitate și avem nevoie de investiții în cercetare specifică pe sănătatea femeilor, formare medicală care să includă în mod serios bolile ginecologice. Simptomele, știți bine, sunt și la alte boli și de multe ori nu se cunosc. Apoi, educație sanitară. Femeile, mai ales în mediul rural, să poată să știe că trebuie să meargă. Prevenția este totdeauna mai bună decât tratamentul. Din păcate, această boală duce și la infertilitate și știm bine ce decalaj demografic, ce cădere demografică avem în Uniunea Europeană.

    Doamnă comisar, eu m-aș bucura dacă ne-ați da un răspuns. Concret, ce măsuri putem lua? Parlamentul European a calculat costuri de 30 de miliarde de euro pe concedii medicale. Și nu e vorba atât de problema banilor, cât de problema infertilității, suferinței femeilor. De aceea, vă rog, doamnă comisar, veniți către Parlament cu niște răspunsuri concrete. Ce măsuri vrem să luăm pentru această boală a femeilor, femei care suferă de mult timp în tăcere?

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, honourable Members, thank you for this debate. It may be late, but let’s say that we keep the best for the end.

    I would like to say, first of all, that I’m glad to see so many men taking the floor with passion and awareness. Thank you Mr Kelleher and thank you Mr Andriukaitis for your awareness. I’m glad also to see that we all share a common starting point, because indeed it concerns all of us, not only women. We want to ease the burden of non-communicable diseases, we want to improve health equity and better address specific matters of women’s health, and we want to give citizens a better quality of life.

    The Commission is fully committed to these goals, as we build a strong European health union that supports every citizen. We can invest in support and early diagnosis, we can invest in high-quality treatments and in training and educating health professionals, and we will continue working towards lifelong prevention and pursuing innovation in health, because, indeed, health is one of the most important treasures in our life. And yet, in recent years, it is becoming increasingly clear that we often overlook differences between women and men when it comes to research, treatments, medical care and medical conditions. Biological differences that affect diagnosis, response to treatment or to rehabilitation have been completely Ignored. Women have been excluded as research subjects, for instance, for reasons related to hormonal cycles, which would entail a potential unpredictability of the results.

    That is why principle 2 of the roadmap for women’s rights focuses on ensuring the highest standards of physical and mental health for women. It promotes that a gender lens should be embedded in all health policies and actions, and this means the promotion of gender-sensitive medical research, clinical trials, diagnostics and treatments, and a systematic collection of sex-disaggregated data.

    The roadmap furthermore commits to supporting and complementing the health action by the Member States regarding women’s access to sexual and reproductive health and rights in full respect of the Treaties. This includes respectful and high-quality obstetric, gynaecological, antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care, free from discrimination and combating harmful practices.

    This roadmap, as you know, will pave the way for the next gender equality strategy to be adopted ahead of International Women’s Day next year. It will be an excellent opportunity to develop concrete actions and measures that promote fairness and inclusion in health policy and contribute to creating this European health union. I look forward to receiving the European Parliament’s input on this matter. Let’s keep up this important work together.

     
       

     

      Le Président. – Le débat est clos.

     

    11. Oral explanations of vote (Rule 201)

     

      Le Président. – L’ordre du jour appelle à présent les explications de vote.

     

     

      Cristian Terheş (ECR). – Domnule președinte, am semnat și am votat în favoarea moțiunii de demitere a Ursulei von der Leyen, pentru că și ea, asemenea oricărui oficial public, trebuie să răspundă pentru acțiunile sale contrare interesului public din perioada pandemiei COVID.

    Aceasta a susținut în pandemie, ca președintă a Comisiei Europene, că produsele medicale etichetate ca vaccinuri ar fi fost, citez, „sigure și eficiente”, lucru neadevărat. În privința eficacității, cu toții am văzut că acestea nu au oprit reinfectarea și transmisia virusului, persoane injectate cu aceste produse medicale reinfectându-se și transmițând virusul. Mai mult chiar, Pfizer a recunoscut în acest Parlament că ei nici nu au testat dacă produsul lor oprește transmisia virusului.

    Referitor la siguranța acestor produse medicale, zeci de mii de europeni au murit spontan la scurt timp după injectare, după cum arată statisticile EMA. Alte foarte multe persoane au complicații și probleme de sănătate după ce s-au injectat, lucru recunoscut de tot mai multe studii.

    Contractele pentru achizițiile acestor pretinse vaccinuri conțin clauze încă nepublice, astfel încât cei care suferă după vaccinuri nu știu pe cine să tragă la răspundere. Pentru aceste abuzuri, Ursula von der Leyen trebuie să răspundă.

     

    11.2. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025)

     

      Le Président. – Ce point de l’ordre du jour est clos.

     

    12. Explanations of votes in writing (Rule 201)

       

    (Les explications de vote données par écrit figurent sur les pages réservées aux députés sur le site internet du Parlement.)

     

    13. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted

     

      Le Président. – Le procès-verbal de la présente séance sera soumis à l’approbation du Parlement au début de la prochaine séance. S’il n’y a pas d’objection, je transmettrai dès à présent à leurs destinataires les résolutions adoptées au cours de la séance d’aujourd’hui.

     

    14. Dates of the next part-session

     

      Le Président. – La prochaine période de session aura lieu du 8 au 11 septembre 2025 à Strasbourg. À chacune et à chacun d’entre vous je souhaite de bonnes vacances et j’adresse également mes remerciements à toutes celles et à tous ceux qui ont assuré le bon fonctionnement de notre session.

     

    15. Closure of the sitting

       

    (La séance est levée à 15:47)

     

    16. Adjournment of the session

     

      Le Président. – Je déclare interrompue la session du Parlement européen. La séance est levée.

     

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Text adopted – The human cost of Russia’s war against Ukraine and the urgent need to end Russian aggression: the situation of illegally detained civilians and prisoners of war, and the continued bombing of civilians – P10_TA(2025)0160 – Wednesday, 9 July 2025 – Strasbourg

    Source: European Parliament

    The European Parliament,

    –  having regard to its previous resolutions on Ukraine and on Russia,

    –  having regard to the Hague Conventions, the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the European Convention on Human Rights, the UN Convention Against Torture, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the UN Convention on the rights of the child,

    –  having regard to the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part(1), and to the accompanying Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area between the European Union and Ukraine, signed in 2014,

    –  having regard to all relevant resolutions by the UN General Assembly and Security Council, in particular UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7 adopted on 25 February 2025,

    –  having regard to the NATO Washington Summit Declaration of 10 July 2024 and the Hague Summit Declaration of 25 June 2025,

    –  having regard to Rule 136(2) of its Rules of Procedure,

    A.  whereas Russia has been waging a brutal, illegal, unprovoked and unjustified full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 24 February 2022;

    B.  whereas Russia’s aggression against Ukraine did not begin in February 2022, but in 2014, with the illegal occupation and annexation of Crimea and parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, with severe humanitarian, economic and ecological consequences and resulting in regional instability; whereas Russia could stop the brutal and unjustified war of aggression at any time;

    C.  whereas the UN General Assembly, in its resolution of 2 March 2022, immediately qualified the Russian war against Ukraine as an act of aggression in violation of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, and, in its resolution of 14 November 2022, recognised the need to hold Russia accountable for its war of aggression and legally and financially responsible for its internationally wrongful acts, including by making reparation for the injuries and damage caused;

    D.  whereas thus far in 2025, Russia has deployed over 20 000 drones against Ukraine, or around 3 500 per month, representing a 350 % increase compared to the 2024 monthly average; whereas Russia has killed over 1 050 civilians and injured 4 300 more, constituting clear evidence that it actively targets civilians, including ambulances and rescue personnel, in contrast to Ukraine’s defensive actions; whereas the recent attacks on Kyiv and Dnipro were the second deadliest and the deadliest attacks on these cities since the start of Russia’s invasion, starkly conflicting with Russia’s claims that it is interested in peace;

    E.  whereas, as a reaction to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the EU has adopted 17 sanctions packages of unprecedented scope against Russia and continues to adopt sanctions against Russia with a view to definitively undermining its capacity to continue waging its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine; whereas the circumvention of sanctions, including through Russia’s shadow fleet and the incomplete implementation of sanctions, remain a major enabler of Russia’s war of aggression; whereas despite these and other sanctions, Russia continues to wage its war of aggression against Ukraine;

    F.  whereas the US has again halted supplies of crucial military assistance to Ukraine;

    G.  whereas Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has caused the largest forced displacement of civilians in Europe since the Second World War, with 10 million Ukrainians – mostly women and children – displaced, including 7 million who have found refuge abroad(2);

    H.  whereas Russia continues unabated to commit heinous war crimes against innocent civilians; whereas according to the Ukrainian authorities, approximately 16 000 Ukrainian civilians are known to be currently detained in Russia and the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories, although the real figures are likely to be significantly higher; whereas more than 70 000 Ukrainians – including civilians, children, and military personnel – are officially listed as missing;

    I.  whereas the Russian authorities have systematically carried out enforced disappearances against large numbers of Ukrainian civilians, detaining individuals with no military affiliation on baseless and fabricated charges, with their fate and whereabouts remaining unknown, leaving their families in agonising uncertainty; whereas enforced disappearances by Russia are part of a widespread, systematic and coordinated assault on Ukraine’s civilian population;

    J.  whereas, according to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, at least 29 civilians have died in custody in Russian detention facilities, and 170 have been executed in areas under Russian control since February 2022;

    K.  whereas throughout the process of enforced disappearances, the Russian authorities have consistently failed to inform the families of the fate or location of their loved ones; whereas multiple responses from various authorities have likewise failed to provide any meaningful information;

    L.  whereas the Russian authorities have systematically employed torture and other forms of inhumane and degrading treatment against numerous illegally detained Ukrainian civilians; whereas the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine has found evidence of Russia using rape and sexual violence as means of torture against both male and female detainees;

    M.  whereas Russia refuses to disclose the number of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) it currently holds; whereas the Russian authorities are blatantly failing to meet their obligations under the Geneva Conventions to allow international representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to visit prisoners and to transmit the relevant information to the ICRC, state authorities and the families of POWs;

    N.  whereas Ukrainian POWs and civilian captives are subjected to torture, including starvation, beatings, various types of coercion, physical, sexual and psychological violence and denial of medical care and legal representation;

    O.  whereas Ukraine and international bodies have documented hundreds of executions of Ukrainian POWs by Russian forces since February 2022; whereas the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine is investigating the execution of 268 Ukrainian POWs (208 on the battlefield and 59 in the ‘Olenivka’ prison); whereas the increasing number of executions and available evidence suggests that these crimes are not isolated incidents but part of a systematic and deliberate policy, constituting serious violations of international law and human rights, and war crimes under the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute;

    P.  whereas Ukraine and Russia have conducted 65 prisoner exchanges since February 2022, resulting in the release of 5 757 people, including three large-scale exchanges in May 2025, with an additional 469 individuals released outside formal exchange mechanisms;

    Q.  whereas since the occupation and annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has systematically targeted Crimean Tatars with politically motivated prosecutions, enforced disappearances, intimidation and harassment; whereas Crimean Tatar leaders, journalists, civil society activists and religious figures have faced disproportionate repression, including under the guise of anti-extremism and anti-terrorism charges; whereas these actions amount to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law and aim to erase the identity and presence of the indigenous Crimean Tatar people;

    R.  whereas Russia, while posturing as a defender of the Christian faith and values, has been conducting mass and systematic violations of religious rights in occupied Ukrainian territories, with the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church banned outright, at least 47 Ukrainian religious leaders killed and more subjected to torture, and religious property willingly targeted and destroyed by Russian forces; whereas in parallel Russia weaponises the Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate as a tool to tyrannise and control religious communities and the Ukrainian population more broadly;

    S.  whereas the torture and killing of Ukrainian journalist Viktoriia Roshchyna in Russian captivity highlights the grave and growing dangers faced by Ukrainian journalists held by Russian forces; whereas others, including Iryna Danylovych, Dmytro Khyliuk, Iryna Levchenko and Heorhiy Levchenko, remain in detention under life-threatening conditions;

    T.  whereas according to the ‘Bring Kids Back UA’ initiative and the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL), since February 2022 around at least 20 000 and possibly up to 35 000 Ukrainian children have been forcibly deported to Russia and Belarus or detained in temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories, with only 1 366 returned and 637 confirmed dead; whereas the real figures are assumed to be much higher, as these transfers and deportations continue; whereas the HRL’s Ukraine Conflict Observatory has had its funding cut as of 1 July 2025 by the Trump administration, jeopardising the continuation of its work;

    U.  whereas the ICC has been conducting an investigation into the situation in Ukraine since 2 March 2022 and on 17 March 2023 issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, and Maria Lvova-Belova, so-called Commissioner for Children’s Rights in the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, for the war crime of unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children, followed up by additional arrest warrants against Russian officials issued on 24 June 2024; whereas the EU supports the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression that is being established in the framework of the Council of Europe;

    1.  Condemns, in the strongest possible terms, Russia’s unprovoked, illegal and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine; demands that Russia immediately cease all military activities in Ukraine, fully withdraw from Ukraine’s internationally recognised territory, end forced deportations, release all detained and deported Ukrainians and compensate Ukraine and victims of war crimes; reiterates its condemnation of Belarus’s direct involvement in Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine;

    2.  Confirms its unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognised borders and reiterates its policy of non-recognition of Ukrainian territories temporarily occupied by Russia; strongly underlines Ukraine’s inherent right to self-defence, in line with Article 51 of the UN Charter, which entails the right to strike military targets on Russian soil;

    3.  Reaffirms its unwavering solidarity with the people of Ukraine in their heroic defence of their nation, their land, and our shared European values; reiterates its belief that a strong, independent and democratic Ukraine is vital for Europe’s security, stability and prosperity; calls for the EU and all its 27 Member States to substantially enhance the effectiveness and accelerate the delivery of military support to Ukraine in order to allow Ukraine to legitimately defend itself against Russia’s escalating attacks on cities and civilian infrastructure across the country, and to put Ukraine in the strongest possible position for negotiations;

    4.  Condemns Vladimir Putin’s ongoing revisionist and imperialist rhetoric and ideology, and treacherous propaganda; denounces the systematic attempts by the Russian Government to erase Ukraine’s history, culture, language and identity; in this regard strongly condemns the persecution of Ukrainian artists, as exemplified by the imprisonment and torture of Mariupol military orchestra members and their being subjected to inhuman treatment, and calls for their immediate and unconditional release;

    5.  Stresses that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has shattered peace and stability in Europe and gravely undermined global security; underscores that Russia remains the most significant and direct threat to European security;

    6.  Strongly condemns the execution of Ukrainian POWs by Russian forces, constituting war crimes and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions; is appalled by the abduction, incommunicado detention, torture, and killing of Ukrainian journalist Viktoriia Roshchyna by the Russian Federation, illustrating the extreme brutality and systematic cruelty perpetrated by Russians against Ukrainian civilians and POWs; demands that the Russian Federation immediately cease the mutilation and removal of organs from the bodies of deceased civilians and POWs;

    7.  Reiterates that Russia bears sole responsibility for its war of aggression and that there can be no impunity for violations of human rights, war crimes, or other breaches of international law committed by Russian forces and officials; expresses deep outrage at Russia’s brutal attacks on civilians and the indiscriminate targeting of civilian infrastructure; stresses that the systematic and deliberate targeting of civilians and, in particular, the deportation of children may constitute a genocidal strategy orchestrated and executed by the Russian Government;

    8.  Fully supports the ICC’s ongoing investigations into the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Russia; welcomes the recent agreement between the Council of Europe and Ukraine on the establishment of a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine; emphasises that all those responsible for war crimes perpetrated in Ukraine must be held accountable and stresses that justice is essential for any sustainable peace; expresses its utmost concern about the US sanctions on the ICC and its prosecutors, judges and staff, which undermine all its ongoing investigative and prosecutorial work and constitute a serious attack on the system of international justice; calls on the Commission to urgently activate the Blocking Statute and on the Member States to urgently step up their diplomatic efforts in order to protect and safeguard the ICC as an indispensable cornerstone of the system of international justice;

    9.  Reiterates its condemnation of Russia’s forcible deportation, illegal detention and inhumane treatment of countless Ukrainian civilians; demands that Russia immediately provide families with accurate information regarding the whereabouts and state of health of detainees and calls for the immediate release of all the Ukrainian civilians currently held captive by the Russian authorities; underscores that the forced displacement, unlawful detention and mistreatment of Ukrainian civilians exemplify the intrinsic brutality of the Russian regime and its flagrant disregard for human life; strongly condemns the gruesome tactics deployed by the Russian authorities against both Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war; deplores the wide and systematic use of terror in Ukraine’s occupied territories, aimed at intimidating the civilian population, stifling resistance and political dissent, suppressing civic activism and eradicating the Ukrainian language and national identity;

    10.  Condemns the ongoing persecution of Crimean Tatars in illegally occupied Crimea, including politically motivated detentions, torture, enforced disappearances and restrictions on freedom of religion, expression and association; calls for the immediate release of all Crimean Tatars imprisoned on political grounds and urges the EU and international organisations to enhance monitoring and advocacy on behalf of the indigenous people of Crimea;

    11.  Urges Russia to immediately agree to and implement a comprehensive ‘all-for-all’ exchange of POWs with Ukraine, in accordance with its obligations under international humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War;

    12.  Strongly condemns Russia’s violent actions and the complicity of Belarus in the mistreatment of Ukrainian children, including murder, torture and criminal prosecution, forced transfer and deportation, sexual abuse and exploitation, forced Russification and militarisation; denounces the forced imposition of Russian citizenship on deported children and their state-sponsored adoption by Russian families as part of a deliberate policy of forced assimilation; regrets that the EU was unable to help Yale’s HRL secure sufficient funding; calls on its Member States to closely cooperate with and support the Ukrainian authorities and local and international non-governmental organisations in their efforts to document all missing and deported Ukrainian children, determine their whereabouts and repatriate them in order to promptly reunite them with their parents or legal guardians; reiterates that the deportation of Ukrainian children is a grave violation of international humanitarian law, in particular of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and constitutes a war crime; urges the EU to hold those responsible to account and to sanction individuals and entities implicated in these crimes;

    13.  Demands that, in line with its obligations under the respective Geneva Conventions, Russia grant the ICRC immediate access to POW camps and other sites where Ukrainian soldiers or civilians are being held captive; notes the marked difference in the way Ukraine and Russia have treated the POWs they hold, with Ukrainian military personnel having been severely tortured, maltreated and malnourished, in violation of the laws of war and international humanitarian law;

    14.  Reiterates its call for the EU and its Member States to increase humanitarian and rehabilitation assistance for victims of Russian captivity, including access to medical and psychological care, reintegration services and legal assistance; commends Ukrainian and international civil society organisations for supporting families of abducted Ukrainian children, POWs and illegally detained civilians;

    15.  Reaffirms the EU’s steadfast commitment to the reconstruction of Ukraine and reiterates its readiness to contribute to rebuilding Ukraine’s economy and infrastructure; stresses the strategic importance of the Ukraine Facility in reinforcing Ukraine’s resilience, accelerating its recovery, and supporting its path towards sustainable development and EU membership; reiterates its firm conviction that Russia must pay for the massive damage caused in Ukraine and therefore calls for the confiscation of Russian state assets immobilised under EU sanctions or otherwise for their use to support Ukraine’s defence and reconstruction; underlines its conviction that various legal pathways to do so are available and that lack of action is an inexcusable failure on the part of European governments;

    16.  Condemns the Russian State Duma’s protocol adopted on 24 June 2025 allowing the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization to deploy their troops on the territory of other members in the event of armed conflict, threats, crisis situations and military exercises; condemns this step as a clear attempt by Russia to further scale up its relentless attacks on Ukraine by forcibly mobilising troops from neighbouring and allied states;

    17.  Strongly condemns the recruitment and deployment of Cuban soldiers in addition to the involvement of North Korean troops;

    18.  Urges all Member States to immediately provide further military assistance and to engage in joint procurement of additional capabilities, in particular air defence, long range strike and artillery systems and ammunition; in that regard, urges all Member States to devote a significant part of their SAFE Defence Investment Plans to assistance for Ukraine; urges the Member States and their defence industries to invest in and partner with the Ukrainian defence industry, including through additional investments and setting up joint ventures, in order to maximise the full potential of its production capabilities to produce critical equipment in the most efficient way;

    19.  Recalls the bold statements by several EU Heads of State and Government that Russia’s failure to agree to the US-proposed 30-day ceasefire would be met with severely enhanced sanctions and therefore urges the Council, the Commission and the Member States to follow-up on their declarations and substantially increase the effectiveness and impact of sanctions on Russia; welcomes the seventeenth sanctions package of 20 May 2025 but urges the Member States to adopt the next sanctions package without further delay; underlines that there is a current strategic imperative to act boldly now; stresses that the negative global security and economic consequences of any future Russian aggression far outweigh the military and financial commitment needed today to definitively end Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, to deter further Russian aggression and achieve a just, fair and lasting peace; resolutely calls on the EU Member States to stop their shameful business as usual approach and instead act with a renewed sense of urgency and purpose;

    20.  Reminds the Hungarian and Slovak Governments of the principle of sincere cooperation, which requires that Member States refrain from any measures that could jeopardise the attainment of the EU’s objectives; urges the Hungarian and Slovak Governments, therefore, to realign their foreign policy with EU positions and principles and cease their repeated obstruction of EU efforts to strengthen the sanctions on Russia;

    21.  Believes that in order to pressure Russia to end its war of aggression, beginning with a sustained ceasefire, substantially more effective military, economic, political and diplomatic efforts and measures must be applied by the EU and like-minded partners; calls for all necessary steps to be taken to avoid the circumvention of sanctions, in particular by targeting Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ vessels; calls for a full ban on Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG), oil and raw materials, and interim measures to minimise Russia’s ability to pay for its war of aggression through energy exports, including a lower oil price cap and the introduction of an LNG price cap; underlines the importance of adopting the 18th sanctions package without further delay; calls on the Member States that are blocking the adoption of the latest sanctions package to follow other Member States, which have successfully found alternative sources for oil and gas deliveries; underlines that it is unacceptable that, in the fourth year of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, Russian missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles used in attacks continue to rely heavily on Western-manufactured components;

    22.  Recalls that the overall support for Ukraine must be sufficient to stop Russia’s war of aggression and allow Ukraine to liberate all its people, re-establish full control over its territory within its internationally recognised borders and deter any further aggression by Russia; recalls that Europe has already supported Ukraine with EUR 50 billion in military aid, but underlines that further assistance is required and that such support now depends largely on Europe itself; urges the Member States to provide more arms and ammunition to Ukraine before any negotiations are concluded; denounces any attempts to pressure Ukraine to cede occupied territory, in which the population is exposed to continued repression, violence, forced disappearances, illegal detentions, deportations and other forms of systematic terror;

    23.  Calls on the EU to impose personal sanctions against Russian officials responsible for violence and torture against imprisoned and detained Ukrainians;

    24.  Expresses its full support for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, based on terms determined by Ukraine and acceptable to its people; stresses that any agreement must uphold Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, prevent Russia from rearming and guarantee Ukraine’s long-term security; insists on accountability for war crimes and on reparations; underlines that peace negotiations must be preceded by an unconditional ceasefire;

    25.  Stresses that in the light of the shift in the US stance on Russia’s war of aggression, the EU and its Member States must remain Ukraine’s primary strategic allies and should reinforce their leadership role in supporting Ukraine’s struggle for sovereignty, peace and justice; calls for the EU and its Member States to work towards maintaining the broadest possible international support for Ukraine, including through building coalitions with like-minded non-EU partners; reiterates its calls for the immediate delivery of long-overdue, previously announced, and badly needed weapons systems, such as Taurus missiles, as committed by the new German leadership, in significant quantities;

    26.  Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the Council, the Commission, the governments and parliaments of the Member States, the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the President, Government and Parliament of Ukraine, and to the authorities of Russia and Belarus.

    (1) OJ L 161, 29.5.2014, p. 3, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2014/295/oj.
    (2) https://www.peopleinneed.net/the-ukrainian-refugee-crisis-current-situation-9539gp.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • France, Britain unveil nuclear weapons cooperation to counter threat to Europe

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    France and Britain on Thursday agreed to reinforce cooperation over their respective nuclear arsenals as the two European powerhouses seek to respond to growing threats to the continent and uncertainty over their U.S. ally.

    The announcement came after French President Emmanuel Macron concluded a three-day state visit to Britain, where the two allies sought to turn the page of years’ of turbulence following Britain’s decision to withdraw from the European Union.

    “This morning, we signed the Northwood declaration, confirming for the first time that we are coordinating our independent nuclear deterrence,” British Prime Minister Keir Starmer told a news conference alongside Macron.

    “From today, our adversaries will know that any extreme threat to this continent would prompt a response from our two nations. There is no greater demonstration of the importance of this relationship.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump’s questioning of burden-sharing in NATO and his overtures to Russia have led to existential questions in Europe about the trans-Atlantic relationship and Washington’s commitment to helping defend its European allies.

    Europe’s primary nuclear deterrence comes from the United States and is a decades-old symbol of trans-Atlantic solidarity.

    Macron said the two countries had created an oversight committee to coordinate their cooperation, a task he said was vital.

    “The decision is that we don’t exclude the coordination of our respective deterrents. It’s a message that our partners and adversaries must hear,” Macron said.

    The closer cooperation had nothing to do with their efforts to create a coalition of the willing to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire with Russia, he added.

    While both sides will keep their own decision-making processes and strategic ambiguity, the move does suggest further protection for the continent at a time when the United States’ commitment to Europe is under scrutiny.

    Macron has previously said he will launch a strategic dialogue on extending the protection offered by France’s nuclear arsenal to its European partners.

    The U.S. has nuclear arms in Europe and tens of thousands of troops deployed in bases across the continent with military capabilities that Europe cannot match.

    France spends about 5.6 billion euros ($6.04 billion) annually on maintaining its stockpile of 290 submarine- and air-launched nuclear weapons, the world’s fourth largest.

    Britain describes its nuclear programme as “operationally independent”, but sources missile technology from the U.S. and depends on the U.S. for acquisition and maintenance support.

    “On the nuclear agreement that we’ve reached today … it is truly historic,” Starmer said.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI Security: Global human trafficking operation detects 1,194 potential victims, arrests 158 suspects

    Source: Interpol (news and events)

    11 July 2025

    LYON, France – A major operation against human trafficking has resulted in the detection of 1,194 potential victims and the arrest of 158 suspects. As part of ongoing investigations, an additional 205 human trafficking suspects have also been identified.

    The global crackdown focused on trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, forced criminality and forced begging, with a special focus on underage victims. The operation engaged nearly 15,000 officers from 43 different countries and involved police, border guards, labour inspectors, as well as tax and customs authorities.

    Operation Global Chain (1 – 6 June 2025) was led by law enforcement in Austria and Romania, with coordination and support from INTERPOL, Europol and Frontex. It aimed to detect and disrupt high value targets and organized crime groups – responsible for most human trafficking cases – as well as safeguarding victims, identifying criminal assets and initiating follow-up investigations.

    Potential victims were reported from 64 different countries, with a majority from Romania, Ukraine, Colombia and China. Many of the victims had been trafficked across borders, and even continents, underlying the transnational nature of human trafficking schemes.  The majority of the victims of sexual exploitation identified through the operation were adult females. In contrast, underage victims were more commonly exploited through forced begging or forced criminal activities such as pickpocketing. Safeguarding these victims is often particularly challenging, as many are exploited by members of their own families.

    Two Hungarian police officers were deployed to conduct coordinated actions with German authorities.

    Police in Brazil took down a criminal network that trafficked victims to Myanmar for sexual exploitation.

    Moldovan police were among the nearly 15,000 participating officers worldwide.

    Thai police dismantled a prostitution ring involving minors, operating through a well-known social media platform.

    Albania seized weapons and safeguarded three Chinese victims of sexual exploitation who had been trafficked from Dubai.

    Romanian police officers were deployed to Switzerland to conduct joint actions.

    In Ukraine one female suspect was arrested for trafficking potential victims to Berlin for sexual exploitation.

    Police around the world seized weapons, drugs, cash and fraudulent documents during the action days.

    Operational highlights:

    During the operation, potential victims were reported from 64 different countries.

    43 different countries participated in Operation Global Chain.

    The global operation involved police, border guards, labour inspectors, as well as tax and customs authorities, including these officers in Moldova.

    The operation aimed to detect and disrupt high value targets and organized crime groups – responsible for most human trafficking cases.

    Operation Global Chain: On top of the 158 arrests, an additional 205 human trafficking suspects have been identified as part of ongoing operations.

    Brazilian police rescued a victim in southeast Asia via an INTERPOL Blue Notice.

    Ukrainian police carried out an undercover operation which exposed a trafficking scheme.

    Operation Global Chain led to the opening of 182 new investigations, including 15 transnational cases, as well as the publication of 14 new INTERPOL Notices and Diffusions.

    Significant seizures were also made, including:

    • EUR 277,669 in cash
    • One tonne of cannabis
    • 899 units of other narcotics
    • 30 firearms
    • 15 explosive components
    • 65 fraudulent documents
    • 5 real estate proprieties

    David Caunter, Director pro tempore of Organized and Emerging Crime at INTERPOL, said:

    “Human trafficking is a brutal and devastating crime that strips people of their dignity, freedom, and humanity, preying on the most vulnerable, including children. Operation Global Chain demonstrates the global nature of these criminal schemes and the power of international cooperation in disrupting them.”

    A transnational response to a transnational threat

    INTERPOL, Europol, and Frontex supported the operation through joint international coordination efforts. To assist officers on the ground and facilitate real-time information exchange, a coordination center was established at the Frontex headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. The center was staffed by 33 officials from participating countries, including experts deployed from INTERPOL, Europol, Ameripol and Frontex.  INTERPOL also provided access to its global databases and international Notices, in addition to delivering investigative and analytical support for cases that emerged or advanced during the operation.

    Throughout the operation days, countries acted on shared intelligence to raid known locations and carry out seizures. Law enforcement was also stepped up at hotspots and key transport hubs to identify both victims and suspects.

    During the six-day operation officers checked:

    • 924,392 people
    • 842,281 ID documents
    • 181, 954 vehicles
    • 5,745 flights and vessels
    • 20,783 locations

    Operation Global Chain was carried out under the framework of the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats (EMPACT), with funding from INTERPOL’s I-FORCE Project and the German Federal Foreign Office.

    Participating countries: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo*, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.

    * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

    MIL Security OSI

  • Rubio meets China’s Wang in Malaysia amid trade tension

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Kuala Lumpur on Friday, their first in-person meeting at a time of simmering trade tensions between the two major powers.

    Washington’s top diplomat is in Malaysia on his first trip to Asia since taking office, attending the East Asia Summit and ASEAN Regional Forum alongside counterparts from Japan, China, South Korea, Russia, Australia, India, the European Union and Southeast Asian states.

    His meeting with Wang comes amid escalating friction globally over U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs offensive, with China this week warning the United States against reinstating hefty levies on its goods next month.

    Beijing has also threatened to retaliate against nations that strike deals with the United States to cut China out of supply chains.

    Rubio’s visit is part of an effort to renew U.S. focus on the Indo-Pacific region and look beyond conflicts in the Middle East and Europe that have consumed much of the Trump administration’s attention.

    But that has been overshadowed by this week’s announcement of steep U.S. tariffs on many Asian countries and U.S. allies that include 25% on Japan, South Korea and Malaysia, 32% for Indonesia, 36% for Thailand and Cambodia and 40% on Myanmar and Laos.

    Analysts said Rubio would be looking to press the case that the United States remains a better partner than China, Washington’s main strategic rival, during the visit. The State Department said Rubio met counterparts of Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia on Friday.

    A day earlier, he told Southeast Asian foreign ministers the Indo-Pacific remained a focal point of U.S. foreign policy.

    China, initially singled out with tariffs exceeding 100%, has until August 12 to reach a deal with the White House to keep Trump from reinstating additional import curbs imposed during tit-for-tat tariff exchanges in April and May.

    ‘BULLYING BEHAVIOUR’

    China’s Wang has been fierce in his criticism of the United States in Kuala Lumpur and told Malaysia’s foreign minister the U.S. tariffs were “typical unilateral bullying behavior” that no country should support or agree with, according to remarks released by Beijing on Friday.

    He told Thailand’s foreign minister the tariffs had been abused and “undermined the free trade system, and interfered with the stability of the global production and supply chain”. During a meeting with his Cambodian counterpart, he said the U.S. levies were an attempt to deprive Southeast Asian countries of their legitimate right to development.

    “We believe that Southeast Asian countries have the ability to cope with complex situations, adhere to principled positions, and safeguard their own interests,” Wang said, according to China’s foreign ministry.

    The foreign secretary of U.S. ally the Philippines told Reuters on Friday President Ferdinand Marcos Jr would meet Trump in Washington this month and discussions would include the increase in the U.S. tariff on its former colony.

    Rubio told reporters on Thursday he would also likely raise with Wang U.S. concerns over China’s support for Russia in its war against Ukraine.

    “The Chinese clearly have been supportive of the Russian effort and I think that generally, they’ve been willing to help them as much as they can without getting caught,” he said.

    Rubio met together with Japanese foreign minister and South Korea’s first vice foreign minister in Malaysia on Friday, at a time of concerns about the tariffs.

    According to a U.S. State Department statement, they discussed regional security and a strengthening of their “indispensable trilateral partnership” including security and resilience of critical technologies and supply chains, energy, trusted digital infrastructure, and shipbuilding.

    (Reuters)