Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction
Senegal has implemented various initiatives to manage extreme heat as part of its broader climate adaptation strategy.
The National Meteorological Agency (ANACIM) plays a central role in producing heatwave bulletins and forecasts to support local preparedness and adaptation measures. Since 2022, ANACIM has issued 35 heatwave bulletins, helping to inform the public about heat risks and guide preventive actions.
Senegal’s approach involves cross-sector coordination, with the meteorological agency working closely with the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Environment, and civil protection authorities. These collaborations ensure a comprehensive response to heat risks, covering early warnings, public health preparedness, and emergency response efforts. The Ministry of Health also partners with ANACIM to run awareness campaigns that educate the public on the health risks associated with heatwaves and provide guidelines for protection.
Key initiatives include the regular release of heatwave bulletins developed using local climate data and global climate models. These bulletins allow timely interventions, helping to protect vulnerable populations. Public health campaigns have further strengthened Senegal’s ability to reduce the health impacts of extreme heat.
Senegal’s efforts are supported by key partnerships with international organizations, including the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which provides access to global climate models to improve forecasting capabilities. These collaborations enhance Senegal’s local climate resilience efforts and allow the country to better predict extreme heat events.
Since the launch of its heatwave management initiatives in 2022, Senegal has issued 35 heatwave bulletins and conducted one pilot test. In November 2023 a heat early warning was issued through local health network, community radio, and local women organizations, among others.
A survey was conducted during the pilot: five students in two different high schools fainted due to extreme heat and many small businesses were closed due to extreme heat. Feedback from the population on the adaptation strategy and its impacts has allowed Senegal to better tailor warnings and advice in the bulletins, significantly improving public awareness and preparedness.
Cross-sector collaboration between health, meteorological, and emergency management agencies has been critical to the country’s success in managing heat risks and protecting vulnerable populations.