Translation. Region: Russian Federal
Source: Moscow Government – Government of Moscow –
One of the distinctive features of many houses built in the capital in the first half of the 20th century are pilasters – a flat vertical projection of rectangular cross-section, often having a base at the base and a capital at the top. Over the 10 years of implementing the regional program for capital repairs of the housing stock, specialists from the Moscow city services complex have put in order about 300 residential buildings with pilasters.
House of 1958 on Mozhaisk highway
In 2024, the five-story building at 3/1 Mozhayskoye Shosse was renovated. It was built in 1958 according to an individual project in the style of Soviet neoclassicism. The street facades are decorated with architraves, pilasters, belts and bas-reliefs. A crowning cornice with dentils is installed along the perimeter.
During the major repairs, the facade, roof, basement and entrances were put in order, and the in-house engineering systems were replaced. The work on restoring the facade began with washing the open surfaces from all dirt, then the brickwork was repaired, the seams in the places of damage were expanded and the moisture was treated with an antiseptic. After that, the brickwork was hydrophobized so that the facade would stop collapsing under the influence of precipitation and was reliably protected from mold and mildew. The average service life of such a coating is 30 years.
Upon completion of the main volume of work, architectural elements were repaired, including pilasters, balconies and entrance groups were updated, and drainpipes were replaced. Particular attention was paid to the repair of the base: the old plaster layer was dismantled, antifungal protection was applied, the surfaces were plastered, using reinforcing mesh and painting.
On the roof, the continuous sheathing layer was replaced with a new structure, and the outdated roofing was replaced with a modern one. Then, all the wooden elements of the attic were treated with a fire-retardant composition, and the temperature and humidity conditions were established. The craftsmen also put the entrances and basement in order, replaced the hot and cold water supply systems, electricity supply, central heating, and drainage lines.
House of 1957 on Academician Pavlov Street
In addition, in 2024, renovation work was carried out on the four-story building 9 (building 1) on Akademika Pavlova Street. It was built in 1957 according to an individual project. The main façade has complex plasticity: protruding triangular bay windows, rustication, architraves and pilasters. The lower and upper floors are separated from each other by an interfloor belt. The balconies are supported by brackets of a complex profile. The building is completed by a crowning cornice and four symmetrically located attics with porthole windows.
The specialists of the capital repair fund (CRF) created an individual project for this object, which took into account the need to preserve the complex architectural decor and historical color of the building. The facade and roof were put in order.
During the façade work, the craftsmen cleared the walls, repaired the plaster layer and expanded the seams. Then they applied anti-corrosion protection in the place of the balcony slabs, restored the brickwork and tidied up the decorative elements. Finally, the walls were painted in their historical color: the brick part in the shade of “red ant”, and the bay windows and decorative elements, including the pilasters, in white.
In addition, the entrances and balconies were repaired. The ebbs were replaced, new drainpipes were hung and the facing covering of the base was changed. When repairing the roof, its wooden frame was restored and the roof covering was replaced. In the attic, the heat-insulating layer was also changed, restoring the temperature and humidity conditions, and the walking flooring was laid.
House of 1902 on 1st Brestskaya Street
Major repairs of buildings with pilasters will continue this year. Thus, it will affect a five-story residential building at 36 1st Brestskaya Street. It was built in 1902 according to an individual project in the neoclassical style. The facade is highlighted by pilasters. The windows are decorated with architraves and arched lintels. The building is completed with a crowning cornice.
FKR specialists have developed a unique project for the restoration of this object. All the nuances of the old building have been taken into account, and high-quality and reliable domestic materials have been selected. The facade, roof, basement will be put in order here, and a number of engineering systems will be replaced.
For the convenience of residents, the work will be carried out in stages. They will start with clearing the facade planes from accumulated dirt, then repair the plaster layer of the lower floor and architectural elements, restore damaged segments of the brickwork. Wet areas will be treated with a highly effective antiseptic. At the next stage, architectural elements made of brickwork will be updated.
Finally, the prepared facades will be painted, and the areas covered with ceramic tiles will be treated with a water-repellent compound. The building will retain its historical colors: a light ivory shade and classic white.
After the main works are completed, the slopes will be repaired, the ebbs and drainpipes will be replaced. A new entrance door will be installed in the entrance hall. During the roof repair, its wooden frame and roofing will be put in order. In the attic, the heat-insulating layer will be restored, the temperature and humidity conditions will be balanced. Inside the house, work will take place in the basement, where the cold water supply, central heating and drainage systems, as well as the electrical network, will be updated.
The Moscow City Services Complex noted that the regional housing stock capital repairs program being implemented in the capital is in line with the goals and objectives of the national project “Infrastructure for life”.
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