NewzIntel.com

Author: MIL-OSI Publisher

  • Over 1.63 lakh pilgrims perform Amarnath Yatra in first 9 days

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Over 1.63 lakh devotees have performed the sacred Amarnath Yatra since it began on July 3, even as a fresh batch of 6,639 pilgrims departed from Jammu for Kashmir early Saturday morning.

    According to officials, the pilgrims who have so far undertaken the yatra have successfully had ‘darshan’ at the holy cave shrine, which is situated at an altitude of 3,888 metres in the Himalayas of south Kashmir. On Saturday, two escorted convoys carrying the latest group of pilgrims left from Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu. The first convoy of 116 vehicles, carrying 2,337 yatris, departed at 2:50 a.m. for the Baltal base camp. The second convoy, consisting of 161 vehicles and 4,302 pilgrims, left at 3:55 a.m. for the Nunwan base camp near Pahalgam.

    Meanwhile, the Bhumi Pujan ceremony of the sacred ‘Chhari Mubarak’ (Lord Shiva’s Holy Mace) was performed at Pahalgam on Thursday. The ceremonial mace was taken from the Dashnami Akhara Building in Srinagar by a group of sadhus led by Mahant Swami Deependra Giri, the sole custodian of the Chhari Mubarak. The procession carried the mace to the Gauri Shankar temple in Pahalgam, where the traditional Bhumi Pujan was conducted. The Chhari Mubarak is scheduled to reach the holy cave shrine on August 9, the final day of the yatra, which coincides with Shravan Purnima and Raksha Bandhan.

    In light of heightened security concerns, particularly following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam’s Baisaran meadow that claimed 26 lives, authorities have deployed extensive multi-tier security arrangements. The central government has sent an additional 180 companies of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) to reinforce existing deployments from the Army, BSF, CRPF, SSB, and local police.

    The Indian Army has also launched a comprehensive security initiative named “Operation SHIVA 2025.” More than 8,500 troops have been deployed alongside advanced surveillance and combat technology to ensure the safety of pilgrims. The operation includes a dedicated counter-UAS (Unmanned Aerial System) grid with over 50 counter-drone and electronic warfare systems to tackle aerial threats.

    Live monitoring via UAVs (drones) and PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras is being used to track yatra convoys and activity near the cave shrine. Engineer task forces have been deployed to maintain and improve infrastructure along the route, including bridge construction, track widening, and landslide mitigation.

    Medical preparedness has also been enhanced significantly. The Army has positioned more than 150 doctors and paramedics, two Advanced Dressing Stations, nine Medical Aid Posts, a 100-bed hospital, and 26 oxygen booths supported by 2 lakh litres of oxygen. Additional support includes bomb detection squads, technical detachments, and communication teams.

    Transit camps, base camps, and the entire route from Jammu to the holy cave are under strict surveillance and protection. Notably, helicopter services have been suspended this year due to security concerns.

    Pilgrims undertake the yatra to visit the naturally formed ice stalagmite inside the cave shrine, believed by devotees to represent Lord Shiva. The structure is known to wax and wane with the lunar cycle, reinforcing its mystical significance.

    The Amarnath Yatra remains one of Hinduism’s holiest pilgrimages. According to legend, it was in this cave that Lord Shiva revealed the secrets of immortality and eternal life to Mata Parvati.

    This year’s pilgrimage spans 38 days, with thousands of pilgrims trekking via the two main routes: the traditional 46-kilometre Pahalgam route, which typically takes four days, and the shorter 14-kilometre Baltal route, which allows pilgrims to complete the round-trip in a single day.

    (With agencies inputs)

  • UN report urges stronger measures to detect AI-driven deepfakes

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Companies must use advanced tools to detect and stamp out misinformation and deepfake content to help counter growing risks of election interference and financial fraud, the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union urged in a report on Friday.

    Deepfakes such as AI-generated images and videos, and audio that convincingly impersonates real people, pose mounting risks, the ITU said in the report released at its “AI for Good Summit” in Geneva.

    The ITU called for robust standards to combat manipulated multimedia and recommended that content distributors such as social media platforms use digital verification tools to authenticate images and videos before sharing.

    “Trust in social media has dropped significantly because people don’t know what’s true and what’s fake,” Bilel Jamoussi, Chief of the Study Groups Department at the ITU’s Standardization Bureau, noted. Combatting deepfakes was a top challenge due to Generative AI’s ability to fabricate realistic multimedia, he said.

    Leonard Rosenthol of Adobe, a digital editing software leader that has been addressing deepfakes since 2019, underscored the importance of establishing the provenance of digital content to help users assess its trustworthiness.

    “We need more of the places where users consume their content to show this information…When you are scrolling through your feeds you want to know: ‘can I trust this image, this video…’” Rosenthol said.

    Dr. Farzaneh Badiei, founder of digital governance research firm Digital Medusa, stressed the importance of a global approach to the problem, given there is currently no single international watchdog focusing on detecting manipulated material.

    “If we have patchworks of standards and solutions, then the harmful deepfake can be more effective,” she told Reuters.

    The ITU is currently developing standards for watermarking videos – which make up 80% of internet traffic – to embed provenance data such as creator identity and timestamps.

    Tomaz Levak, founder of Switzerland-based Umanitek, urged the private sector to proactively implement safety measures and educate users.

    “AI will only get more powerful, faster or smarter… We’ll need to upskill people to make sure that they are not victims of the systems,” he said.

    (Reuters)

  • UN report urges stronger measures to detect AI-driven deepfakes

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Companies must use advanced tools to detect and stamp out misinformation and deepfake content to help counter growing risks of election interference and financial fraud, the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union urged in a report on Friday.

    Deepfakes such as AI-generated images and videos, and audio that convincingly impersonates real people, pose mounting risks, the ITU said in the report released at its “AI for Good Summit” in Geneva.

    The ITU called for robust standards to combat manipulated multimedia and recommended that content distributors such as social media platforms use digital verification tools to authenticate images and videos before sharing.

    “Trust in social media has dropped significantly because people don’t know what’s true and what’s fake,” Bilel Jamoussi, Chief of the Study Groups Department at the ITU’s Standardization Bureau, noted. Combatting deepfakes was a top challenge due to Generative AI’s ability to fabricate realistic multimedia, he said.

    Leonard Rosenthol of Adobe, a digital editing software leader that has been addressing deepfakes since 2019, underscored the importance of establishing the provenance of digital content to help users assess its trustworthiness.

    “We need more of the places where users consume their content to show this information…When you are scrolling through your feeds you want to know: ‘can I trust this image, this video…’” Rosenthol said.

    Dr. Farzaneh Badiei, founder of digital governance research firm Digital Medusa, stressed the importance of a global approach to the problem, given there is currently no single international watchdog focusing on detecting manipulated material.

    “If we have patchworks of standards and solutions, then the harmful deepfake can be more effective,” she told Reuters.

    The ITU is currently developing standards for watermarking videos – which make up 80% of internet traffic – to embed provenance data such as creator identity and timestamps.

    Tomaz Levak, founder of Switzerland-based Umanitek, urged the private sector to proactively implement safety measures and educate users.

    “AI will only get more powerful, faster or smarter… We’ll need to upskill people to make sure that they are not victims of the systems,” he said.

    (Reuters)

  • UN report urges stronger measures to detect AI-driven deepfakes

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Companies must use advanced tools to detect and stamp out misinformation and deepfake content to help counter growing risks of election interference and financial fraud, the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union urged in a report on Friday.

    Deepfakes such as AI-generated images and videos, and audio that convincingly impersonates real people, pose mounting risks, the ITU said in the report released at its “AI for Good Summit” in Geneva.

    The ITU called for robust standards to combat manipulated multimedia and recommended that content distributors such as social media platforms use digital verification tools to authenticate images and videos before sharing.

    “Trust in social media has dropped significantly because people don’t know what’s true and what’s fake,” Bilel Jamoussi, Chief of the Study Groups Department at the ITU’s Standardization Bureau, noted. Combatting deepfakes was a top challenge due to Generative AI’s ability to fabricate realistic multimedia, he said.

    Leonard Rosenthol of Adobe, a digital editing software leader that has been addressing deepfakes since 2019, underscored the importance of establishing the provenance of digital content to help users assess its trustworthiness.

    “We need more of the places where users consume their content to show this information…When you are scrolling through your feeds you want to know: ‘can I trust this image, this video…’” Rosenthol said.

    Dr. Farzaneh Badiei, founder of digital governance research firm Digital Medusa, stressed the importance of a global approach to the problem, given there is currently no single international watchdog focusing on detecting manipulated material.

    “If we have patchworks of standards and solutions, then the harmful deepfake can be more effective,” she told Reuters.

    The ITU is currently developing standards for watermarking videos – which make up 80% of internet traffic – to embed provenance data such as creator identity and timestamps.

    Tomaz Levak, founder of Switzerland-based Umanitek, urged the private sector to proactively implement safety measures and educate users.

    “AI will only get more powerful, faster or smarter… We’ll need to upskill people to make sure that they are not victims of the systems,” he said.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI Video: Funeral Service of the former Deputy President David Dabede Mabuza

    Source: Republic of South Africa (video statements)

    President Cyril Ramaphosa delivers eulogy at the former Deputy President David Dabede Mabuza Funeral Service.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKlk2ICeIYY

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Commissioner of Police encourages graduates to demonstrate team spirit (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Commissioner of Police encourages graduates to demonstrate team spirit  
    Speaking at the ceremony, Mr Chow said this was his first time attending the Police College passing-out parade in the capacity of the Commissioner of Police, and serving as the reviewing officer. He mentioned his participation in the parade as a graduate at the same venue 29 years ago, and hence could fully understand the feelings of the graduates.
     
    He stated that the HKPF, with a history of 181 years, is a world-renowned, professional and highly efficient team. Over the years, the Force has encountered countless challenges, but has always overcome obstacles with team spirit, upholding the motto of “Serving Hong Kong with Honour, Duty and Loyalty”, ensuring the safety and stability of Hong Kong.
     
    He said that police officers have to serve in various posts throughout their career, and policing work requires concerted efforts to overcome adversities. Team members have to share weal and woe with each other and express care for their fellow colleagues; whereas team leaders win respect through personal integrity and take the initiative and stand at the forefront.
     
    He shared that he had worked closely with a number of outstanding team members in his 30-year policing career. He stressed that team culture is indispensable and with great pride in HKPF, and since his appointment as the Commissioner of Police in April, one of his work priorities is strengthening the team culture.
     
         Mr Chow wished that graduates would stay in touch with their fellow classmates and peers from the same batches, to support and encourage each other, as well as bearing in mind that if each member goes the extra mile for the team, much more could be achieved. He also encouraged graduates to uphold their original aspiration when facing challenges ahead, and remember the steadfast support from their families, friends, colleagues, and the entire Force, and they are never fighting alone.
    Issued at HKT 14:21

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Xi Jinping congratulates Kiribati President on 46th anniversary of independence

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday sent a congratulatory message to President Taneti Maamau of the Republic of Kiribati on the occasion of the country’s 46th anniversary of independence.

    In his message, Xi Jinping noted that since the restoration of diplomatic ties in 2019, China-Kiribati relations have been developing rapidly and yielding fruitful results.

    Xi Jinping stressed that he attaches great importance to the relations between the two countries and is willing to work with President T. Maamau to deepen political mutual trust, expand practical cooperation, strengthen humanitarian ties and continue to elevate bilateral relations to a new level. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Nearly 800 killed trying to access humanitarian aid in Gaza – OHCHR

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GENEVA, July 12 (Xinhua) — Around 800 people have been killed while trying to access humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said on Friday.

    Speaking at a press briefing in Geneva, OHCHR spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani said that as of 7 July, the office had recorded 798 deaths in aid distribution areas in Gaza.

    “Including 615 near the facilities of the Gaza Humanitarian Aid Fund and 183, presumably, on the routes of humanitarian aid convoys,” she specified.

    She also noted that most of the victims suffered gunshot wounds.

    According to her, this situation is unacceptable, but it continues. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: International passenger flights resumed at Erenhot airport

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    HOHHOT, July 12 (Xinhua) — Flight MR861 from Ulaanbaatar to Erenhot in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region landed successfully at Erenhot Saiwusu International Airport on Thursday, marking the official resumption of international passenger flights at Erenhot air port after a hiatus of more than five years.

    Since 2013, the Erenhot air checkpoint has successively opened international air routes between Erenhot and cities such as Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, Ulan-Ude and Irkutsk in Russia. During this period, a total of 2,342 international flights were guaranteed, and 134,000 people crossed the state border through this border crossing.

    To ensure the smooth operation of international passenger air routes, Erenhot Customs promotes the construction of intelligent inspection systems, improves the efficiency of on-site supervision and control, and ensures safe, efficient and fast customs clearance at the airport. -0-

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China prepares to launch cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-9

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    WENCHANG, HAINAN PROVINCE, July 12 (Xinhua) — The combination of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft and the Long March-7 Y10 carrier rocket was delivered to the launch pad of the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in south China’s Hainan Province in a vertical position on Saturday, according to the China Manned Space Administration (CMSA).

    The CMSA noted that the launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft will be carried out in the coming days at an appropriate time.

    The facilities and equipment on the launch pad are functioning normally. Functional checks and joint tests will be carried out before the launch, according to the plan, CMSA added. -0-

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: /China Focus/ Global Dialogue Among Civilizations Builds Bridges Through Cultural Exchanges

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) — More than 600 participants from around the world attended the ministerial meeting of the Global Dialogue of Civilizations held in Beijing on Thursday and Friday.

    Under the theme “Preserving the diversity of human civilizations for world peace and development,” participants in the parallel sub-forums on Friday noted the importance of mutual learning among civilizations.

    They stressed that harnessing the wisdom of different cultures can serve as a powerful catalyst for shared prosperity, as well as the promotion of cultural heritage and innovation.

    Roger T. Ames, a professor at Peking University and the University of Hawaii, noted that dialogue among civilizations offers an alternative to nation-state-oriented geopolitics.

    “Instead of simply being tolerant of other cultures, we must activate our differences to benefit each other,” he said.

    Simon Lichtenberg, founder and chairman of the Danish Chamber of Commerce in China, stressed that mutual understanding and respect are fundamental to global development. “International exchanges and development require that everyone understands and respects each other,” he said.

    Such views were echoed during the participants’ visits to various cities in China earlier this week. Singh Vikash Kumar, a Hindi language specialist at Beijing Foreign Studies University, expressed admiration for the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the northwest Chinese city of Dunhuang.

    “This is one of the most important and vibrant stories in the history of Buddhist art. To see it so completely and exquisitely preserved in China is very moving,” he said.

    Moments like these highlight not only the enduring legacy of past civilizations, but also the importance of cultural heritage and innovation in today’s interconnected world – a topic that many experts continued to explore during discussions at the event.

    Dunhuang Academy Director Su Bomin said protecting cultural heritage is important to preserving and transmitting culture. He called for more efforts to deepen research and introduce new technologies.

    “Cultural heritage is how we pay homage to that heritage,” said former Malaysian Senate President Wong Foon Meng, adding that the most powerful innovations often come from deep exploration of cultural heritage, reimagined in a way that resonates with new generations. -0-

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Expo 2025 Osaka Celebrates China Pavilion Day

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    OSAKA, Japan, July 12 (Xinhua) — The China National Pavilion Day was held at the World Expo 2025 Osaka on Friday, attracting more than 400 participants, including representatives from China and Japan, as well as delegates from various national pavilions and friendship organizations.

    The event featured a large-scale cultural performance under the theme of “Colorful China, Shaping the Future Together.” Artists from Shaanxi Province (Northwest China) presented traditional cultural shows, including classical musical instruments, martial arts and acrobatics.

    China Pavilion Director Wu Shengrong told Xinhua that the pavilion has received about 800,000 visitors from around the world since it opened on April 13.

    In addition, the China Pavilion hosted more than 20 cultural events involving provinces and cities, enterprises, and themed exhibitions.

    The exhibition, which runs from April 13 to October 13, is dedicated to the theme “Designing a Future Society for Our Lives.”

    The Chinese Pavilion, one of the largest foreign pavilions built independently, covers an area of about 3,500 square meters. Its architectural concept is inspired by traditional Chinese calligraphy scrolls and reflects the theme of “Building a Living Community for Humanity and Nature—A Future Society with Green Development.” –0–

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Mexican President Condemns US Raids on Farm Workers

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    MEXICO CITY, July 11 (Xinhua) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Friday condemned recent U.S. raids targeting migrant workers in farm fields, calling them unfair and damaging to the U.S. economy.

    “These raids are deeply unfair and will cause serious damage to the U.S. economy,” Sheinbaum said at a daily news conference.

    Highlighting the significant contribution of both Mexican and other Latino migrants to the U.S. economy, she said: “Without this labor force, the fields in California and other states will go unharvested.”

    Following the California raids, Mexican consular officials have been visiting detention centers to determine the number of Mexicans detained, she said.

    She also announced increased funding for Mexican consulates in the United States, especially to strengthen legal support for detained citizens. “Our brothers and sisters there need legal assistance, and we will make sure they get it,” she said.

    U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents raided two farms in southern California on Thursday. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Delhi Parks 10°C Cooler, But 8 out of 10 parks Lack Water, Gates Shut in Heat

    Source: Greenpeace Statement –

    Delhi, 12 July, 2025: A recent audit of 50 parks across Delhi has revealed stark contrasts in surface temperatures – with shaded green areas being up to 20°C cooler in some parks than nearby unshaded concrete spaces, while an average 10°C temperature difference was recorded. In one instance, the concrete zones peaked at 53.3°C, while tree-covered spots within the same park remained at 35°C, underscoring the critical cooling power of urban forests.

    Yet despite this natural relief, the audit led by Greenpeace India in collaboration with COHAS and Youth For Climate Justice, South Asia highlights a troubling picture: 8 out of 10 parks lack drinking water facilities for the public, and none of the parks had official provisions for nests or birdhouses to protect urban birdlife from soaring temperatures.

    The audit was conducted to assess how well Delhi’s green spaces, which serve as vital buffers against extreme heat, are currently equipped to meet the needs of residents, animals, and birds during peak summer months. It surveyed basic amenities such as access to water, cooling infrastructure, biodiversity support, and equitable access across Delhi’s zones.

    While Delhi is said to have green cover across 25% of its geographical area, the reality is that most parks are concentrated in just five districts, leaving large swathes of the city, particularly low-income, congested areas with minimal access to green relief. This inequity, combined with concretisation of urban forests, further enhances heat vulnerability in the capital.

    “At a time of record-breaking heat waves, Delhi cannot afford to lose its lung spaces. Urban forests and parks are not ornamental — they are life-saving infrastructure and help our cities fight climate change. This audit clearly shows that green cover lowers temperatures dramatically, yet our policies prioritize concrete over canopies. The forest cover in Delhi has and is still under threat of being converted into big infrastructural projects. Forest areas like Dwarka forest, Aravalis act as carbon sinks for Delhi and destroying these will further aggravate the impacts of climate change. There is a need to save some of the forests. If we are serious about climate resilience, we need urgent, actionable changes,” said Aakiz Farooq, Climate & Energy Campaigner at Greenpeace India.

    “We conducted this audit in the middle of the heat as we wanted to understand what people are really going through. In many low-income neighbourhoods, the heat lingers late into night, yet most parks are locked. It made us realise that parks aren’t luxuries, they’re life-saving infrastructure. We also noticed how tree roots were choked with concrete, green patches were disappearing under paving, and drinking water was missing. We recorded a significant temperature difference between green, shaded spaces. Parks should be open 24×7, with water facilities and shade as these are basic, life-saving necessities,” said Priyanka, member of the audit team from COHAS. 

    Key Findings of the Audit:

    • Temperature Variance: Up to 20°C difference between shaded green areas and adjacent concrete zones in some parks while an average of 10°C difference was recorded. 
    • Average Surface Temperatures: 39.2°C in unshaded concrete spaces vs. 28.9°C under tree cover.
    • Lack of Drinking Water: 78% of parks lacked public drinking water points.
    • Neglected Wildlife Needs: While 73% of parks had water bowls for animals and birds, almost all were set up by local residents or caretakers, not authorities.
    • Poor Water Body Management: Only 28% of parks had water bodies, many of which were dirty or drying up.
    • No Birdhouses: None of the parks had installed nests or birdhouses.
    • Access Restrictions: 74% of parks were closed at some time of the day, with 64% shut during night hours — limiting respite for residents in heat-stressed neighborhoods.

    This audit report, part of Delhi Rising campaign underscores an urgent truth: our cities cannot survive rising heat without inclusive, well-maintained green spaces. Public parks and urban forests must be protected — not converted into malls, parking lots, or gated “clean zones.” They must be accessible, equitable, and ecologically alive.

    ENDS

    Find the full report here

    For Media queries: Nibedita Saha, Media Officer, [email protected]

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-OSI Video: 2012: Hurricane Sandy | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (video statements)

    Beginning in late October 2012 in the Atlantic Ocean, Hurricane Sandy grew into what some media reports described as a “once in a generation” storm, causing death and destruction across the Caribbean region and the eastern seaboard of the United States.
    In the Caribbean, five million people were affected and 72 people died. In Haiti, 54 people died, and hundreds of thousands of people were hit by floods and heavy winds. In Cuba, 20 per cent of the country’s population was affected. Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and the Bahamas also suffered significantly.
    Sandy’s arrival, and its effects, in New York City, where the United Nations is headquartered, led to the UN offices being closed for an unprecedented three days straight, with most meetings cancelled, before re-opening on Thursday, 1 November 2012.
    The UN complex sustained damage due to high wind and flooding, which affected communications and other infrastructure.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEj9bc2bH3E

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Better conditions for foreign researchers and doctoral students to work in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Yesterday, Minister for Migration Johan Forssell was presented with a memorandum entitled Bättre migrationsrättsliga regler för forskare och studenter (‘Better migration regulations for researchers and students’). It contains proposals with a view to improving the migration regulations for foreign researchers and doctoral and other serious students, and to counteract abuse of residence permits for studies.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Better conditions for foreign researchers and doctoral students to work in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Yesterday, Minister for Migration Johan Forssell was presented with a memorandum entitled Bättre migrationsrättsliga regler för forskare och studenter (‘Better migration regulations for researchers and students’). It contains proposals with a view to improving the migration regulations for foreign researchers and doctoral and other serious students, and to counteract abuse of residence permits for studies.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Better conditions for foreign researchers and doctoral students to work in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Yesterday, Minister for Migration Johan Forssell was presented with a memorandum entitled Bättre migrationsrättsliga regler för forskare och studenter (‘Better migration regulations for researchers and students’). It contains proposals with a view to improving the migration regulations for foreign researchers and doctoral and other serious students, and to counteract abuse of residence permits for studies.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Better conditions for foreign researchers and doctoral students to work in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Yesterday, Minister for Migration Johan Forssell was presented with a memorandum entitled Bättre migrationsrättsliga regler för forskare och studenter (‘Better migration regulations for researchers and students’). It contains proposals with a view to improving the migration regulations for foreign researchers and doctoral and other serious students, and to counteract abuse of residence permits for studies.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Better conditions for foreign researchers and doctoral students to work in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Yesterday, Minister for Migration Johan Forssell was presented with a memorandum entitled Bättre migrationsrättsliga regler för forskare och studenter (‘Better migration regulations for researchers and students’). It contains proposals with a view to improving the migration regulations for foreign researchers and doctoral and other serious students, and to counteract abuse of residence permits for studies.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Freedom of expression and freedom to demonstrate in Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    In Sweden, freedom of expression and demonstration are protected by the Constitution. Freedom of expression is one of the foundations of the Swedish state. Freedom of expression, freedom of information,  freedom to demonstrate and freedom of assembly are therefore central rights in our democracy. The individual’s right to freedom of religion is also strongly protected by the Constitution.

    Freedom of expression in Sweden

    The constitutionally protected right to freedom of expression includes the right to express thoughts, opinions and feelings through speech, writing or images without interference by the authorities. This freedom can only be restricted if it is necessary for the fulfilment of certain purposes specifically set out in the Constitution, and a restriction may never go beyond what is necessary to fulfil these purposes. Freedom of expression in certain media, such as newspapers, radio and television, enjoys particularly strong constitutional protection. Penalties for violations of freedom of the press and freedom of expression concerning messages conveyed through such media are directly regulated by the Constitution.

    In Sweden, freedom of expression entails a very far-reaching right for individuals to express thoughts and ideas on any subject. However, it does not mean the freedom to always say practically anything at all. For example, this freedom does not extend to slander or committing an act involving threats or agitation against a national or ethnic group. On the other hand, religions as such are not protected against expressions of opinion that challenge religious messages or that may be perceived as hurtful to believers.

    Freedom to demonstrate in Sweden

    The freedom of demonstration is strongly protected by the Swedish Constitution and includes the freedom to organise and participate in demonstrations in public places. The Swedish Police Authority is tasked with ensuring that public gatherings can be held.

    Under Chapter 2, Section 10 of the Public Order Act (1993:1617), the Swedish Police Authority may only refuse to issue a permit for a public gathering if it is necessary to do so with respect to public order or safety at the gathering or, as a direct consequence of the gathering, in its immediate surroundings. There must be very strong reasons to refuse to issue a permit to hold a public gathering on grounds of public order. One basis for refusing a permit is that other means of preventing impediments to the gathering have been exhausted.

    Therefore, if it is deemed that there is a risk of disorder at the gathering, the Police Authority may, in the first instance, impose the conditions necessary to maintain public order and safety at the gathering. Such conditions may, for example, relate to the place and time of the gathering. Areas can also be blocked off during a demonstration, and crowds can be instructed to follow a specific path.

    Demonstrations – questions and answers (Swedish Police Authority website (polisen.se))

    The fact that an organisation or a person conveys a message that may be perceived as a threat towards other groups does not mean that a demonstration permit may be denied on grounds of public order and safety at the gathering. The content of such messages is instead handled with the support of other regulations, such as the provision on agitation against a population group.

    A person is guilty of agitation against a population group if that person in a statement or other communication that is disseminated, incites violence against, threatens or expresses contempt for a population group or an individual in the population group by allusion to national or ethnic origin or religious beliefs, for example. Criminal liability for agitation against a population group does not entail a prohibition against criticism of religion.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

     For best viewing experience, please enable browser JavaScript support.

    Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

    Updated: Sat Jul 12 05:16:50 UTC 2025 (Print Version |   |  )

    Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table

     Forecast Discussion

    SPC AC 120516

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1216 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

    Valid 131200Z – 141200Z

    …THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM VIRGINIA
    INTO NEW YORK…AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI…

    …SUMMARY…
    Marginally severe thunderstorms producing strong wind gusts will be
    possible across the eastern U.S. from the mid-Atlantic region
    northward into upstate New York. Additional isolated strong storms
    may occur from eastern Oklahoma into southern Missouri.

    …Discussion…

    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will envelop the northern Plains to the
    Northeast as an upper shortwave trough meanders east while
    de-amplifying on Sunday. Over the southern Plains, a weak upper low
    may stall over the region.

    A seasonally very moist boundary layer will extend across much of
    the southern Plains to the Midwest and into the Eastern Seaboard,
    providing areas of moderate instability. However, stronger vertical
    shear will remain displaced to the north, near the international
    border, limiting overlap of instability with wind profiles
    sufficient of organized severe convection. Furthermore, heavy rain
    across parts of the southern Plains is forecast for Saturday/Day 1.
    This may dampen stronger heating and result in poor lapse rates,
    limiting overall severe potential. While some gusty winds are
    possible across the broad moist warm sector from the southern
    Rockies into the Mid-MS/Lower OH Valley vicinity, weak deep-layer
    flow and a lack of any discernible mechanisms to focus/organize
    thunderstorm activity should limit overall severe potential and the
    Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) has been removed for much of the
    region. The exception is across portions of OK into southern MO on
    the eastern periphery of the weak upper low and a possible MCV from
    convection in the Day 1/Saturday period. This feature may provide
    some local focus/enhancement to shear and a couple of strong to
    severe storms producing gusty winds will be possible.

    Some greater potential for strong wind gusts still appears possible
    across parts of the VA into NY. Stronger heating will support
    steepened low-level lapse rates within the very moist and unstable
    airmass, and sporadic wet microbursts may occur. Some modestly
    enhanced westerly flow across PA/NY may aid in development of
    propagating clusters/outflows as well, and the Marginal risk (level
    1 of 5) remains largely unchanged from the prior Day 3 outlook.

    ..Leitman.. 07/12/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS02 PTSDY2 PRODUCT

    NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 2 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1730Z

    Top/Latest Day 1 Outlook/Today’s Outlooks/Forecast Products/Home

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

     For best viewing experience, please enable browser JavaScript support.

    Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

    Updated: Sat Jul 12 05:16:50 UTC 2025 (Print Version |   |  )

    Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table

     Forecast Discussion

    SPC AC 120516

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1216 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

    Valid 131200Z – 141200Z

    …THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM VIRGINIA
    INTO NEW YORK…AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI…

    …SUMMARY…
    Marginally severe thunderstorms producing strong wind gusts will be
    possible across the eastern U.S. from the mid-Atlantic region
    northward into upstate New York. Additional isolated strong storms
    may occur from eastern Oklahoma into southern Missouri.

    …Discussion…

    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will envelop the northern Plains to the
    Northeast as an upper shortwave trough meanders east while
    de-amplifying on Sunday. Over the southern Plains, a weak upper low
    may stall over the region.

    A seasonally very moist boundary layer will extend across much of
    the southern Plains to the Midwest and into the Eastern Seaboard,
    providing areas of moderate instability. However, stronger vertical
    shear will remain displaced to the north, near the international
    border, limiting overlap of instability with wind profiles
    sufficient of organized severe convection. Furthermore, heavy rain
    across parts of the southern Plains is forecast for Saturday/Day 1.
    This may dampen stronger heating and result in poor lapse rates,
    limiting overall severe potential. While some gusty winds are
    possible across the broad moist warm sector from the southern
    Rockies into the Mid-MS/Lower OH Valley vicinity, weak deep-layer
    flow and a lack of any discernible mechanisms to focus/organize
    thunderstorm activity should limit overall severe potential and the
    Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) has been removed for much of the
    region. The exception is across portions of OK into southern MO on
    the eastern periphery of the weak upper low and a possible MCV from
    convection in the Day 1/Saturday period. This feature may provide
    some local focus/enhancement to shear and a couple of strong to
    severe storms producing gusty winds will be possible.

    Some greater potential for strong wind gusts still appears possible
    across parts of the VA into NY. Stronger heating will support
    steepened low-level lapse rates within the very moist and unstable
    airmass, and sporadic wet microbursts may occur. Some modestly
    enhanced westerly flow across PA/NY may aid in development of
    propagating clusters/outflows as well, and the Marginal risk (level
    1 of 5) remains largely unchanged from the prior Day 3 outlook.

    ..Leitman.. 07/12/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS02 PTSDY2 PRODUCT

    NOTE: THE NEXT DAY 2 OUTLOOK IS SCHEDULED BY 1730Z

    Top/Latest Day 1 Outlook/Today’s Outlooks/Forecast Products/Home

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    */
    ]]>

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    Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Click to see valid 1Z – 12Z Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Updated: Sat Jul 12 05:45:56 UTC 2025 (Print Version |   |  )

    Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table

     Forecast Discussion

    SPC AC 120545

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

    Valid 121200Z – 131200Z

    …THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE CENTRAL
    GREAT LAKES TO THE LOWER OH VALLEY…

    …SUMMARY…
    Scattered damaging winds are most probable across eastern Lower
    Michigan to the Lower Ohio Valley, mainly from mid-afternoon through
    dusk.

    …Great Lakes…
    A shortwave trough centered on the MB/ON to Dakotas/MN borders will
    take on an increasingly negative tilt as it ejects across northwest
    ON and the Upper Great Lakes. Ahead of this feature, a convectively
    aided shortwave impulse should dampen as it accelerates
    north-northeast through the central Great Lakes into northeast ON by
    early afternoon. Belts of enhanced mid-level southwesterlies will be
    confined to WI/MI.

    Ongoing convection from Lake MI to MO is expected to largely decay
    this morning. Some guidance suggests reinvigoration may occur in the
    late morning across northern Lower into eastern Upper MI as the lead
    shortwave impulse passes. Primary storm development along an initial
    composite cold front/outflow is anticipated by mid to late afternoon
    from parts of eastern Lower MI towards the Wabash/Lower OH Valleys.
    Ample buoyancy will be prevalent ahead of this boundary despite warm
    mid-level temperatures. Unidirectional southwesterlies and nearly
    uniform wind speeds through much of the kinematic profile will limit
    deep-layer shear and the degree of organized clustering. Still, the
    setup will be adequate for mainly a scattered damaging wind threat
    that will subside after dusk in parts of OH/KY.

    Isolated severe hail/damaging winds may also develop along the
    secondary cold front pushing east across northern/eastern WI and
    upper MI. Cooling mid-level temperatures will aid in weak MLCAPE of
    500-1000 J/kg this afternoon. Westerly low-level wind profiles will
    modulate the degree of deep-layer shear and help to marginalize the
    overall threat.

    …OK/TX/NM/CO…
    Multiple areas of ongoing thunderstorms from southern NE to the TX
    Panhandle are expected to persist and shift south-southeastward this
    morning. Differential diabatic heating in vicinity of remnant
    MCVs/outflows and orographic forcing for ascent will be the primary
    drivers of storm development today. Convection across OK/TX will
    probably persist and gradually intensify in tandem with downstream
    boundary-layer heating. Within predominately weak deep-layer shear,
    slow-moving and mainly disorganized updrafts will dominate. Sporadic
    strong to marginal severe gusts along with small to marginally
    severe hail will be possible in a mix of cells/clusters.

    Modestly enhanced mid/upper-level north-northwesterlies over the
    higher terrain of NM/CO should aid in weak/transient updraft
    rotation as numerous cells develop during the afternoon. Isolated
    severe hail will be possible regionwide, with isolated severe gusts
    mainly across interior to southern NM.

    …Mid-South/TN Valley to the southern Piedmont…
    A pulse storm environment characterized by weak effective bulk shear
    but moderate buoyancy will support a threat for erratic wet
    microbursts from mid-afternoon to early evening.

    ..Grams/Thornton.. 07/12/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

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    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    */
    ]]>

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    Jul 12, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Click to see valid 1Z – 12Z Day 1 Convective Outlook

    Updated: Sat Jul 12 05:45:56 UTC 2025 (Print Version |   |  )

    Probabilistic to Categorical Outlook Conversion Table

     Forecast Discussion

    SPC AC 120545

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

    Valid 121200Z – 131200Z

    …THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE CENTRAL
    GREAT LAKES TO THE LOWER OH VALLEY…

    …SUMMARY…
    Scattered damaging winds are most probable across eastern Lower
    Michigan to the Lower Ohio Valley, mainly from mid-afternoon through
    dusk.

    …Great Lakes…
    A shortwave trough centered on the MB/ON to Dakotas/MN borders will
    take on an increasingly negative tilt as it ejects across northwest
    ON and the Upper Great Lakes. Ahead of this feature, a convectively
    aided shortwave impulse should dampen as it accelerates
    north-northeast through the central Great Lakes into northeast ON by
    early afternoon. Belts of enhanced mid-level southwesterlies will be
    confined to WI/MI.

    Ongoing convection from Lake MI to MO is expected to largely decay
    this morning. Some guidance suggests reinvigoration may occur in the
    late morning across northern Lower into eastern Upper MI as the lead
    shortwave impulse passes. Primary storm development along an initial
    composite cold front/outflow is anticipated by mid to late afternoon
    from parts of eastern Lower MI towards the Wabash/Lower OH Valleys.
    Ample buoyancy will be prevalent ahead of this boundary despite warm
    mid-level temperatures. Unidirectional southwesterlies and nearly
    uniform wind speeds through much of the kinematic profile will limit
    deep-layer shear and the degree of organized clustering. Still, the
    setup will be adequate for mainly a scattered damaging wind threat
    that will subside after dusk in parts of OH/KY.

    Isolated severe hail/damaging winds may also develop along the
    secondary cold front pushing east across northern/eastern WI and
    upper MI. Cooling mid-level temperatures will aid in weak MLCAPE of
    500-1000 J/kg this afternoon. Westerly low-level wind profiles will
    modulate the degree of deep-layer shear and help to marginalize the
    overall threat.

    …OK/TX/NM/CO…
    Multiple areas of ongoing thunderstorms from southern NE to the TX
    Panhandle are expected to persist and shift south-southeastward this
    morning. Differential diabatic heating in vicinity of remnant
    MCVs/outflows and orographic forcing for ascent will be the primary
    drivers of storm development today. Convection across OK/TX will
    probably persist and gradually intensify in tandem with downstream
    boundary-layer heating. Within predominately weak deep-layer shear,
    slow-moving and mainly disorganized updrafts will dominate. Sporadic
    strong to marginal severe gusts along with small to marginally
    severe hail will be possible in a mix of cells/clusters.

    Modestly enhanced mid/upper-level north-northwesterlies over the
    higher terrain of NM/CO should aid in weak/transient updraft
    rotation as numerous cells develop during the afternoon. Isolated
    severe hail will be possible regionwide, with isolated severe gusts
    mainly across interior to southern NM.

    …Mid-South/TN Valley to the southern Piedmont…
    A pulse storm environment characterized by weak effective bulk shear
    but moderate buoyancy will support a threat for erratic wet
    microbursts from mid-afternoon to early evening.

    ..Grams/Thornton.. 07/12/2025

    CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

    .html”>Latest Day 2 Outlook/Today’s Outlooks/Forecast Products/Home

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC MD 1653

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Mesoscale Discussion 1653
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1146 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025

    Areas affected…parts of the Texas Panhandle and adjacent east
    central New Mexico

    Concerning…Severe Thunderstorm Watch 510…

    Valid 120446Z – 120645Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 510
    continues.

    SUMMARY…Stronger thunderstorm development, and the risk for strong
    to severe surface gusts, probably will begin to wane as activity
    spreads southeastward through 1-2 AM CDT.

    DISCUSSION…Stronger convection within an evolving cluster has been
    generally maintaining intensity over the past hour or two, based on
    observational data, but it has been becoming increasingly displaced
    to the cool side of south-southeastward surging convective outflow.
    This has coincided with strengthening surface pressure rises
    (including up to 4-5 mb 2-hourly in 04Z observations at Dalhart and
    Tucumcari), and an increase in strong to severe surface gusts.
    However, this probably will begin to diminish over the next couple
    of hours, as convection begin to wane in the presence of increasing
    inhibition, associated with boundary-layer cooling, and weakening
    forcing for ascent.

    ..Kerr.. 07/12/2025

    …Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product…

    ATTN…WFO…LUB…AMA…ABQ…

    LAT…LON 34950253 35360190 35890140 34920049 33700177 34140328
    34510338 34800299 34950253

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST…55-70 MPH

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC MD 1653

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Mesoscale Discussion 1653
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1146 PM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025

    Areas affected…parts of the Texas Panhandle and adjacent east
    central New Mexico

    Concerning…Severe Thunderstorm Watch 510…

    Valid 120446Z – 120645Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 510
    continues.

    SUMMARY…Stronger thunderstorm development, and the risk for strong
    to severe surface gusts, probably will begin to wane as activity
    spreads southeastward through 1-2 AM CDT.

    DISCUSSION…Stronger convection within an evolving cluster has been
    generally maintaining intensity over the past hour or two, based on
    observational data, but it has been becoming increasingly displaced
    to the cool side of south-southeastward surging convective outflow.
    This has coincided with strengthening surface pressure rises
    (including up to 4-5 mb 2-hourly in 04Z observations at Dalhart and
    Tucumcari), and an increase in strong to severe surface gusts.
    However, this probably will begin to diminish over the next couple
    of hours, as convection begin to wane in the presence of increasing
    inhibition, associated with boundary-layer cooling, and weakening
    forcing for ascent.

    ..Kerr.. 07/12/2025

    …Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product…

    ATTN…WFO…LUB…AMA…ABQ…

    LAT…LON 34950253 35360190 35890140 34920049 33700177 34140328
    34510338 34800299 34950253

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST…55-70 MPH

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC – No watches are valid as of Sat Jul 12 06:02:02 UTC 2025

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Current Convective Watches (View What is a Watch? clip)Updated:  Sat Jul 12 06:05:05 UTC 2025 No watches are currently valid

    Archived Convective ProductsTo view convective products for a previous day, type in the date you wish to retrieve (e.g. 20040529 for May 29, 2004). Data available since January 1, 2004.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s Tianzhou-9 cargo craft transported to launch site

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The combination of the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft, tasked with carrying supplies to China’s space station, and a Long March-7 carrier rocket was vertically transferred to the launch site on Saturday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

    The cargo spacecraft will be launched in the near future at an appropriate time, according to the CMSA.

    Currently, the facilities and equipment at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan are in good condition, and comprehensive functionality checks and joint tests are scheduled to proceed as planned ahead of the launch, said the CMSA. 

    MIL OSI China News –

  • PM Modi hails UNESCO recognition of Maratha military landscapes as India’s 44th World Heritage Site

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed immense pride and joy over the inscription of the Maratha Military Landscapes of India in the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List. The recognition, granted at the 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris, marks India’s 44th World Heritage site and celebrates the nation’s enduring cultural and architectural legacy.

    The nomination, submitted for the 2024–25 cycle, features a group of twelve strategically located forts that exemplify the Maratha Empire’s military acumen and architectural brilliance from the 17th to 19th centuries CE. The inscription followed an extensive eighteen-month evaluation involving technical reviews and an on-site mission by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS).

    Reacting to the announcement, Prime Minister Modi took to X, saying:

    “Every Indian is elated with this recognition. These ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ include 12 majestic forts, 11 of which are in Maharashtra and 1 in Tamil Nadu. When we speak of the glorious Maratha Empire, we associate it with good governance, military strength, cultural pride and emphasis on social welfare. The great rulers inspire us with their refusal to bow to any injustice. I call upon everyone to go visit these forts and learn about the rich history of the Maratha Empire. Here are pictures from my visit to Raigad Fort in 2014. Had the opportunity to bow to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Will always cherish that visit.”

    Union Minister of Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis also extended congratulations to the nation, calling the recognition a proud moment for India’s cultural diplomacy and historical preservation.

    The twelve forts that comprise the Maratha Military Landscapes include Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg, and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra, as well as Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu.

    These forts are strategically situated across diverse terrains—ranging from hilltops and dense forests to plateaus and coastal islands. Shivneri, Lohgad, Raigad, Salher, Rajgad, and Gingee are hill forts. Pratapgad is a hill-forest fort, Panhala is a hill-plateau fort, Vijaydurg is a coastal fort, and Khanderi, Suvarnadurg, and Sindhudurg are classified as island forts.

    Eight of these forts—Shivneri, Lohgad, Raigad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg, and Gingee—fall under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The remaining four—Salher, Rajgad, Khanderi, and Pratapgad—are maintained by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra.

    India’s nomination was accepted under UNESCO criteria (iv) and (vi), recognizing the forts for their outstanding architectural and technological significance, as well as their deep cultural and historical associations. The nomination received overwhelming support from 18 of the 20 State Parties present, with the final deliberation lasting 59 minutes.

    This recognition follows the inscription of the Moidams of Charaideo in Assam during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi last year. With this new addition, India now ranks sixth globally and second in the Asia-Pacific region for the number of World Heritage Sites.

    India is currently serving as a member of the World Heritage Committee for the 2021–2025 term and continues to strengthen its global cultural presence through the dedicated efforts of the Archaeological Survey of India—the country’s nodal agency for all matters related to World Heritage. Presently, India also has 62 sites on the Tentative List, a prerequisite for future World Heritage nominations.