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  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: DBS Christmas and New Year Opening Times 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    DBS’ Contact Centre will operate under reduced hours over the Christmas and New Year period.

    Our Contact Centre will be operating under reduced hours over the Christmas and New Year period. Core DBS services and turnaround times for DBS checks and barring decisions will not be affected, and employers and customers should continue to access our services as normal.  

    Online services such as the Update Service and online tracking  will also available as usual over Christmas.

    Date Opening hours
    23rd December 9am to 5pm
    24th December 9am to 3pm
    Christmas Day Closed
    Boxing Day Closed
    27th December 9am to 5pm
    30th December 9am to 5pm
    31st December 9am to 3pm
    New Year’s Day Closed
    2nd January 9am to 5pm
    3rd January 9am to 5pm

    Updates to this page

    Published 23 December 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to govt setting out plans for a complete ban of neonicotinoids

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Experts commented on the Government’s plans to completely ban neonicotinoids. 

    Dr Philip Donkersley, Senior Researcher in Ecology and Evolution at Lancaster University, said:

    Is this evidence-based?

    “The hazards posed by neonicotinoid pesticides to pollinators have been established by a number of high impact research articles for nearly a decade. There is no question that restricting their use can have significant benefits to both domesticated and wild pollinators.”

    How significant a change is this to the rules we have currently?

    “There are no significant changes to current policy, which will be of benefit to farmers, giving them at least the entirety of 2025 to change their pest management plans accordingly is a good thing for farmers. Current policy in the UK to allow neonic use under specific conditions has arguably failed, given that the conditions have been consistently met since the policy was adopted (i.e. It was entirely legislative, not functional). Going forward, a policy of absolute moratorium brings us closer in line with European standards.”

    Why are neonics still used, and what will farmers need to use instead? 

    “Neonics are used because of their ease of application, high efficacy and availability from suppliers. Some farmers may argue a moratorium will drive them to using more hazardous pesticides, like the pyrethroids, however with proper government guidance, a policy basis and direct financial support, a drive towards regenerative agricultural methods, combined with natural enemy protections and integrated pest management practices will be as good, if not better for the farm finances, productivity, and environmental sustainability. We know this works from both European and global farming communities – massively reducing pesticide use brings back natural enemies like spiders, parasitoid wasps, lacewings etc, which in turn kill off pest species.”

    What will be the effect on pollinators and crops? 

    “With any restriction of pesticide use, there will be a lag period, where the environment on the farm needs to recover, the farm productivity will be damaged due to sudden increases in pest abundance. However, over the long term, we see a gradual increase in pollinator health and farm finances. Governments should direct support farms during this period in order to safely permit them and their business to make the transition towards a more regenerative farming practice.”

    Prof Giles Budge, Modelling Evidence and Policy Research Group, Newcastle University, said:

    “I would welcome any legislation that protects our managed and unmanaged pollinator communities. However, as a society we must always consider the costs and benefits of any policy change. Sometimes new policies that are well meaning may have unintended consequences to the sustainability of our food production system, as well as our insect communities. Oilseed rape is a great example. Seed-coated neonicotinoids were banned from use on oilseed rape without time to formulate a clear plan for what alternatives might be available to manage both aphid and cabbage stem flea beetle pests.

    “The story has positive and negative outcomes. First, the abruptness of the ban led to disruptive innovation in the industry, and seed companies were quick to produce cultivated varieties of oilseed rape which are resistant to turnip yellows virus, the main reason for controlling the aphid. However, many farmers switched to using multiple pyrethroid sprays to save their oilseed rape crops from damage by cabbage stem flea beetles. Pyrethroid sprays were ineffective against cabbage stem flea beetles, which were resistant, but highly effective against non-target insects. Crops were lost and the planted area of oilseed rape has dropped. Fewer planted oilseed rape crops has removed an important source of pollen and nectar for our pollinators, and challenged the farming community to find alternative crops and ways of working.

    “The outcome for food production is that we have moved from a net surplus of oilseed rape production, where we exported, to a need to import oilseed rape into the UK in order to meet our needs. Our food security has been compromised, and the irony is that some oilseed rape imports are grown in countries where the use of neonicotinoid seat coatings has continued! A policy that sought to protect our pollinators has seemingly moved the problem abroad, impacted our farming community, and decreased our food security.

    “I reiterate that I would welcome any legislation that protects our managed and unmanaged pollinator communities, but we need to ensure our farmers can continue to grow our food in a sustainable way. We need to take ownership of any issues with the sustainability of our food production, but we also need to ensure that our farmers have access to viable and sustainable solutions.”

    Prof Linda Field, Emeritus Fellow, Protecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, said:

    “On the face of it, this would seem to be a measure that will help bees and other pollinators that can potentially be affected by neonicotinoids. However, this effect may be small given that bees do not forage in sugar beet crops, where the previous emergency authorisation has been applied.

    “It should also be borne on mind that if neonicotinoids are not used in sugar beet in the UK, then the aphid that carries virus disease in this crop can’t be controlled, as it is resistant to alternative insecticides. This is very likely to result in reduced production of beet sugar and the need for more imports of cane sugar.

    “The impacts of pesticide and pesticide stewardship requires broad farm-system landscape assessment. A single intervention is inevitably linked to many other factors that ultimately dictate any net gain or loss on biodiversity.”

     

    Prof Dave Goulson, Professor of Biology (Evolution, Behaviour and Environment), University of Sussex, said:

    “It is refreshing to see that the new government is sticking by its commitment to end all use of “bee killing pesticides”, by which it means the three neonicotinoids imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and clothianidin.

    “These chemicals have been banned from agricultural use in all the EU and the UK since 2018. Until 2023 Europe allowed “emergency authorizations” in special circumstances, but these are now illegal in Europe. However, for the last four years the previous UK government granted emergency authorisation for the use of thiamethoxam on sugar beet. In doing so they ignored the science and went against the clear advice of the Health & Safety Executive and Expert Committee on Pesticides.

    “Farmer across Europe grow sugar beet successfully without neonics. Only the UK has been allowing them, becoming the dirty man of Europe. Let’s hope this is finally coming to an end.

    “By way of background, neonics are highly potent neurotoxins, lethal to bees and all other insects at miniscule doses. They are often used as seed dressing, but only about 5% of the chemical is absorbed by the crop. The rest pollutes the soil and soil water. Neonics are highly persistent, so soils remain contaminated for years. Neonics leach from soil into streams, harming aquatic life. They are also sucked up from the soil by hedgerow wildflowers and farm trees, contaminating all parts of the plant including pollen and nectar, and hence poisoning pollinators. This is why the EU introduced a ban on neonics in 2018, after prolonged evaluation of all the evidence by EFSA.

    “Let’s not forget that sugar is very bad for us (diabetes, obesity etc.). We have been poisoning our soils, streams and bees to grow a product that makes us ill. Healthy crops could be grown on the land used for sugar beet. Government could extend sugar taxes to reduce our consumption.”

    Dr Katie Powell, Butterfly Conservation Postdoctoral Researcher and British Ecological Society English Policy Group committee member, said:

    Is this evidence-based?

    “Yes. There is ample evidence that neonicotinoids have devastating lethal and sub-lethal effects on wildlife, both directly and indirectly through being passed through the food chain. Although the current method of applying neonicotinoids for emergency use is through seed-coatings, which is supposedly directed at target species (namely aphids), ‘beneficial’ insects feed on these target species and so non-target organisms – like ladybirds and hoverflies – are inadvertently exposed to neonicotinoids. Insects feeding on the pest species that are targeted by neonicotinoids include some pollinating insects such as hoverflies. Also, flowering plants grown near to neonicotinoid coated seeds, or subsequently grown in soil used to grow sugar beet where seeds have been treated, can carry through the pesticide to pollinators like bees at a later stage. This can then have population-level consequences and contribute to their decline. As well as this, leaching and accumulation of neonicotinoids from treated seeds into soils and waterways occurs, impacting the development of soil organisms and aquatic wildlife.”

    What will farmers need to use instead?

    “The worry is that farmers will turn to the use of boom spraying using other approved pesticides; this should not be what farmers turn to as an alternative, as this may be equally damaging to insects and other wildlife when applied in a non-targeted way. Approaches like Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and the development of genetic approaches to pest resistance and virus forecasting need to be further developed to replace widespread pesticide use. The government should plough research into these approaches to support farmers after the ban.”

    What will be the effect on pollinators?

    “The ban should have a positive effect on pollinators in the long-term, as well as benefits for lots of other insects like pest-controlling ladybirds and parasitic wasps which will have a chance to recover from the toxic effects of neonicotinoids. These beneficial insects naturally keep the pests that neonicotinoids aim to control in check through predating on them. Some of these beneficial predator species are also pollinators. Insect (and pollinator) declines are caused by a range of interacting factors, made worse by unsustainable use of pesticides. To bolster against population crashes and build resilience in populations against other drivers like extreme weather events, it is crucial to remove as many drivers of decline as possible and for habitat to be improved in order to support species of insect, including bees, butterflies and moths.  As populations start to recover from low levels due to their living conditions being improved, there is a greater chance they will be robust against other drivers like climate change.”

     

     

    Declared interests

    Giles Budge: “I declare no personal interest.”

    Katie Powell: “I am involved in a campaign with Butterfly Conservation on this topic.”

    For all other experts, no reply to our request for DOIs was received.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: A Christmas message from the Leader of the Council

    Source: City of Derby

    Councillor Nadine Peatfield, Leader of the Council and Cabinet Member for City Centre, Regeneration, Strategy and Policy looks back on the year and ahead to 2025.

    As the year draws to a close and we gather with loved ones to celebrate the festive season, it seems a fitting time to reflect on the incredible progress Derby has made over the past year. It’s been a year of milestones and achievements, but also one that has brought its fair share of challenges. Progress is rarely easy, and as a city, we’ve faced obstacles that have tested us. Yet, through it all, we’ve worked tirelessly together, to keep moving forward and make Derby a better place.

    Our city has always been a place of innovation, resilience, and community spirit. These qualities have shone brightly throughout 2024, even when times were tough. Whether it’s dealing with the complexities of large-scale projects or addressing concerns in our communities, we’ve shown that by pulling together, we can overcome difficulties and deliver for Derby.

    The restoration of the historic Market Hall is a shining example of Derby’s ability to balance innovation with heritage. Sealing a time capsule earlier this year was a poignant reminder of the rich history we’re building upon, even as we navigate the complexities of modern restoration. With the Market Hall set to reopen in 2025, it will once again become a thriving hub for creativity, independent businesses, and community life—a true testament to our city.

    Equally exciting has been the progress at Becketwell Live, where the final seat was recently installed in the new state-of-the-art performance venue. Set to open in 2025, it symbolises our ambition to reshape Derby’s cultural landscape. But big aspirations like this require patience and perseverance. The journey hasn’t always been straightforward, yet it is now bearing fruit, a thought we should hold in our minds as we strive to meet our other ambitions.

    Speaking of which, our plans for Derby’s Cultural Heart are also moving forward. Regenerating the Market Place is absolutely key to unlocking the full potential of our city. Culture and community are central to the former Assembly Rooms site and what goes there next needs to be a space that belongs to everyone and that everyone feels welcome in. The restoration of the Guildhall as a home for community performances will equally play its part in focusing the Market Place as the cultural heart of the city. Such transformative projects require years, sometimes decades of commitment and determination, and while they come with their share of hurdles, I am certain the opportunities they will bring will be worth every step.

    Strengthening the connections between areas of our city centre has been a key focus this year, and the. Eastern Gateway project at Derbion is transforming the area nearest to the Bus Station. Creating a welcoming space that blends urban gardens with modern design has involved careful planning and cooperation, but this development speaks to our vision of a better-connected, sustainable Derby that prioritises people and the environment.

    Meanwhile, the work on Victoria and Albert Streets to improve active travel and public transport links is almost complete, making it easier than ever to explore Derby. These improvements are part of our broader commitment to reducing congestion and pollution while encouraging healthier, more active lifestyles—a goal that, while essential, often requires tough decisions and balancing competing needs. But we are confident we are taking the right steps for our city.

    The delivery of Pocket parks is an example of how small projects in our communities can have a big impact. These welcoming mini-green spaces are much more than a breath of fresh air; they provide places for people to meet, relax, and connect. Located across the city, these parks are helping to make walking and cycling easier and more accessible, while contributing to a greener, cleaner, and more community-focused Derby. Though just one piece of a much larger puzzle, they represent the positive change that focused, local initiatives can bring to our everyday lives.

    Looking back, I am struck by how much we have accomplished together, especially when the path hasn’t always been smooth. From enhancing public spaces to revitalising our cultural offer, every project is a testament to the shared passion and determination of Derby’s citizens, businesses, and community groups.

    As we prepare to welcome a new year, my focus remains clear: to continue working with the city, for the city. Whether it’s by creating opportunities for innovation, improving sustainability, or fostering inclusivity, we are shaping a stronger, healthier Derby for all.

    Thank you for being part of this journey. It’s not always easy, but together, we’re building a Derby to be proud of—a city that truly has something for everyone.

    Wishing you a joyful Christmas and a bright start to the New Year.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: New Year’s working hours of Polytechnic University dormitories

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    During their studies at the university, the dormitory becomes a second home for many students. Many stay here for holidays and vacations, so it is so important to create a joyful New Year mood for the kids. In all the dormitory buildings, they decorate Christmas trees, halls, buildings and courtyards.

    The administration has prepared a gift for the residents. On New Year’s Eve, admission to all SPbPU dormitories will be free for university students. This will allow the guys to celebrate 2025 in the company of friends!

    Let all the doors of our dormitories be open on New Year’s Eve to meet your classmates and fellow students. New Year is a bright holiday that you want to celebrate with your loved ones and friends. Let your New Year’s Eve be cheerful, bright and memorable, – said the director of the Student City Vyacheslav Olshevsky.

    Well, what New Year would be complete without tangerines! “Tangerine Boom” is a real fun event where kids are treated to tangerines and congratulated on the holiday. It is organized by the administration of the Student City, the Directorate of Cultural Programs and Youth Creativity, PROF and the United Student Council of Dormitories.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Chernyshenko will fulfill the dreams of three children as part of the New Year’s campaign “Yolka Zhelaniy”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Dmitry Chernyshenko took part in the All-Russian campaign “Yolka zhelaniy”

    Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko took part in the all-Russian campaign “Yolka Zhelaniy”, organized by the “Movement of the First” with the support of “Rosmolodezh.Dobro”.

    The Deputy Prime Minister pulled out three childhood dreams at once.

    7-year-old Alexander from Azov, Rostov region, dreams of meeting gymnast Nikita Nagorny.

    “An excellent wish. We all know Nikita, we love him. He is an Olympic champion in artistic gymnastics, and also the president of the All-Russian Federation of Phygital Sports. And he will tell about the first Games of the Future in the history of mankind, which, on the instructions of President Vladimir Putin, were held this year in Kazan,” said Dmitry Chernyshenko.

    10-year-old Dmitry from Yaroslavl asked to meet with HC Lokomotiv.

    “In the Rostov region, there are, I believe, more than 70 hockey palaces, and about 7.5 thousand children play hockey. We will definitely help organize your meeting,” the Deputy Prime Minister noted.

    12-year-old Mikhail from Volgograd wants a basketball as a gift.

    “I know a great company, ours, Russian, which makes international-class balls, certified by the international federation. And these are the most environmentally friendly balls in the world. We will definitely make you a gift. I want to congratulate everyone on the upcoming New Year and Christmas. I wish that your dreams come true and that only good things happen to you, your family and friends,” the Deputy Prime Minister added.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Major General Patrick Gauchat appointed acting head of United Nations peace support mission UNDOF in the Golan Heights

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport

    At its meeting on 20 December, the Federal Council approved the temporary appointment of Major General Patrick Gauchat as head of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan Heights. He will carry out this task ad interim and in addition to his role as head of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: President Meloni greets Italian contingent in Lithuania and contingents connected via video link

    Source: Government of Italy (English)

    22 Dicembre 2024

    The President of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni, delivered a festive message to the Italian military contingent serving at the airbase in Šiauliai, Lithuania, today, as well as to all the Italian contingents present in operational theatres around the world, who joined via video link.

    [Introduction by Commander Massarotto and President Meloni’s greetings message]

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Serious Fraud Office launches 2025 Trainee Investigator Programme

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has opened applications for its 2025 Trainee Investigators Programme.

    Launched in 2018, the programme has run successfully for over six years, equipping trainees with the core skills necessary for a career investigating major crime.

    Trainees receive hands-on investigation training and gain valuable, first-hand experience working alongside the SFO’s operational teams to tackle the largest and most complex economic crime cases in the UK. Successful applicants will work with and be offered guidance from some of the country’s most experienced investigators and lawyers.

    The programme is open to anyone with an interest in the law, with applications accepted from 20 December 2024 to 12 January 2025. Since its creation, the scheme has welcomed over 100 trainees from all walks of life, including university graduates, career changers and individuals with a long-held interest in the law and criminal justice.

    Serious Fraud Office Chief Investigator Mick Gallagher said: “Our Trainee Investigator Programme offers applicants the chance to work on the largest and most high-profile economic crime cases here in the UK.

    “It allows people from all walks of life the opportunity to immerse themselves in fraud investigation training, equipping them with the core operational skills needed as they’re guided through the stages of an investigation.

    “The feedback we receive from those who have completed the Programme in previous years has been overwhelmingly positive and we’re very proud of our training investigators.”

    Applicants will be notified this Spring if they have been successful applying to the Programme. Graduates who successfully complete the 15-month Programme will be promoted to the role of Investigator.

    Updates to this page

    Published 23 December 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Eight-year ban for former footballer who ran London sports academy

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Kieron Minto-St.Aimie received a director’s disqualification for claiming a £25,000 Covid loan his company was not entitled to.

    • Kieron Minto-St.Aimie is a former professional footballer who went on to run a sports academy in Brent. 
    • His company received the £25,000 Covid Bounce Back Loan after he overstated its turnover. 
    • He was disqualified as a company director for eight years at London’s Royal Courts of Justice.  

    A former professional footballer has been banned from being a company director for eight years.  

    Kieron Minto-St.Aimie claimed a £25,000 Covid Bounce Back Loan for the St Aimie’s Sports Academy Community Interest Company in Brent, when it was entitled to much less. 

    Elizabeth Pigney, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said: “Kieron Minto-St.Aimie successfully applied for a Covid Bounce Back loan by overstating his company’s turnover. 

    His eight-year disqualification should serve as a warning to others that the justice system will not allow business owners to make false declarations to obtain funds that were so crucially needed by other small and medium-sized businesses during the pandemic.

    The former footballer, aged 35, of Pound Lane in London, began his career at Queens Park Rangers before spells at clubs including Oxford United and Barnet. 

    He opened St.Aimie’s Sports Academy, on Harlesden Road in Brent, as its sole director in 2016.  

    Before its closure in January 2023, the academy was known in the local community for providing football coaching and mentoring to children and young people.  

    In May 2020, Minto-St.Aimie applied for a Covid Bounce Back loan of £25,000.  

    However, in order to obtain the £25,000 he overstated the company’s turnover by £60,000 as it should have only been entitled to around £10,000 under the scheme based on its actual turnover.  

    On 6 December 2024, the judge at London’s Royal Courts of Justice disqualified Minto-St.Aimie as a company director for eight years.

    Further information 

    Updates to this page

    Published 23 December 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Should young voters be able to use TfL travelcards for voter ID?

    Source: Mayor of London

    In its wide-ranging review of the 2024 Mayor of London and London Assembly Elections, the London Assembly Elections Review Working Group wants Transport for London (TfL) to provide the Greater London Authority (GLA) with details of how many people hold each of its photo ID cards. As government reviews the list of eligible photo ID, the Working Group has also asked how secure TfL considers the application processes for these cards to be, and the GLA should use this information to advocate for Londoners.

    The Working Group found that while photo ID requirements introduced before the elections did not create a “London-wide problem”:

    • 5,621 voters were recorded by polling station staff in London as being initially turned away due to lack of photo ID. Of these, 4,103 returned to vote and 1,518 did not.
    • Some Londoners believe that the list of acceptable ID is exclusionary for certain demographics, which has the potential to cause damage to people’s engagement in democracy.

    The Group welcomed the Government’s review of the list of eligible photo ID and recommends that this should include consideration of groups particularly impacted – including young people, ethnic minority groups and disabled people – and how this policy will interact with government manifesto commitments, such as lowering the voting age to 16.

    In its report, the Group also noted that the Government’s Devolution White Paper did not give any detail on plans for the future of the Mayoral voting system. The report urges the government to provide clarity on its position before May 2025 to help election planning for 2028, and to ensure that any changes are lasting and take into account the views of Londoners.

    The GLA elections in May 2024 were the first to take place in London since the Elections Act 2022 brought in several changes, including the requirement for voters to bring photo ID to polling stations, the move to a manual count, and introduction of a first past the post system in the Mayoral vote.

    Further recommendations include:

    • The GLA and Metropolitan Police should conduct a review of abuse and intimidation of candidates at the GLA Elections, setting out how these issues were dealt with and what further lessons it can learn from national and local government.
    • The Government should remove the ‘mixing requirement’ for a manual count in GLA Elections legislation to allow for more granular data to be published. 

    Chair of the Elections Review Working Group, Len Duvall OBE AM, said:

    “The GLA elections are of a different magnitude to all other regional elections in the UK in their size and complexity: nearly 7.5 million ballots were counted in the May 2024 elections, with two different voting systems for administrators to manage across all 32 London Boroughs.

    “Considering the extent of the changes made before these elections, it is a huge achievement that they were run as smoothly and as effectively for Londoners as we have found.

    “There remain some issues that must be addressed before the next elections are held. The Working Group is concerned by the evidence that Voter ID requirements are having a disproportionate impact on certain groups, and we urge the government to address this in its upcoming review of acceptable forms of ID.

    “Londoners also need clarity on the voting system to be used for the next Mayoral elections. The government should swiftly set out its intentions and – crucially – ensure that the public’s views on the proposals are taken into account.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: BLOG: How we’re tackling rogue landlords

    Source: City of Liverpool

    One year ago, Liverpool City Council launched a Private Sector Housing Intelligence and Enforcement Task Force, and the results have made a real difference in our city. Tom Mullan from the team reflects on the last year...

    This anniversary gives us a chance to celebrate the team’s achievements in disrupting rogue landlords, improving housing conditions and creating safer communities. Through multi-agency collaboration, intelligence sharing and enforcement, the Task Force has delivered significant outcomes that benefit our city and its residents.

    The Task Force, established with funding from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government’s (MHCLG) Pathfinders Programme, was tasked with establishing new and innovative ways to combat landlords who:

    • Ignore their legal obligation to license properties
    • Fail to meet safety standards for tenants
    • Use properties for illegal activities, like drug-related crime or human trafficking

    Cllr Sam East, Cabinet Member for Housing, emphasised the importance of the initiative: “This Task Force was established to proactively target and disrupt rogue and criminal landlords and managing agents operating in the private sector in Liverpool and the threats they pose to our city’s vulnerable residents, safe neighbourhoods and community cohesion. The team’s collaborative, intelligence-led, multi-agency approach is a real success.”

    Some of our achievements so far…

    Improved housing safety
    Over 129 serious hazards were identified in private rental properties, with 139 enforcement notices issued, including 21 Housing Act Improvement Notices and a further 8 Emergency Prohibition Orders.

    Disrupting criminal activity
    Joint operations with Merseyside Police and the Home Office resulting in the seizure of £13 million (street value) of cannabis and the emergency closure of eight properties.

    Creating trusting relationships
    Established service level data sharing agreements with the other local authorities in the Liverpool City Region and our external partners to foster joint working in tackling rogue and criminal landlords.

    Safeguarding vulnerable residents
    Investigated over 20 properties linked to human trafficking and sexual exploitation, working with our third sector partner, Changing Lives, to provide support for victims.

    Investigating Trading Standards
    Proactively investigated and enforced trading standards compliance on over 40 managing and letting agents operating in Liverpool.

    Making an impact across the country
    Submitted 586 intelligence reports to a national database, helping disrupt criminal operations locally and nationwide, and partnered with Shelter to develop e-learning modules for agents on tenant rights, deposit security and consumer protections.

    Cllr Laura Robertson-Collins, Cabinet Member for Neighbourhoods, Communities & Streetscene, said: “The targeted work across the city has had a real impact, improving housing conditions and creating safer neighbourhoods for our residents. Their proactive partnership working with Merseyside Police, housing providers and local voluntary organisations is helping to restore pride in our communities and make a real difference in people’s lives.”

    Making a difference in our communities

    Beyond the numbers, the Task Force’s work is creating safer, more stable communities:

    In Norris Green, operations reduced drug-related crime and anti-social behaviour by targeting rogue landlords and unsafe properties.

    Cllr Kevin Pilnick reflects on the work in his ward: “The team’s targeted operations in the Norris Green area have made a real difference.  Their work with the Council’s community co-ordinators and neighbourhood managers, alongside other stakeholder agencies, is helping to reduce anti-social behaviour and drug-related crime.”

    Working together to make an impact

    This progress is the result of teamwork across the council and partnerships with external agencies. Here’s what some of our partners had to say:

    Sarah Clarke, from Changing Lives, said: “The collaborative working that we undertake with the Task Force in Liverpool provides us with critical opportunities to offer safeguarding to victims of adult sexual exploitation and human trafficking who face significant harm from organised crime groups.  We cannot safeguard in silo and the joint working has evidenced this.”

    Peter Yoh, Head of Liverpool City Region Housing at Riverside: “The partnership working and intelligence sharing is proving vital to the success in making a real difference to customers of the private rented sector living within our communities.  Our collaborative approach with the Council’s Task Force is resulting in enforcement action being taken against irresponsible landlords, which is stabilising communities and sustaining tenancies.”

    Merseyside Police said: “Merseyside Police works in close partnership with the Task Force and other partner agencies from the voluntary and community sector, establishing a multi-agency approach to engaging the local community and gathering intelligence for detecting and disrupting sexual exploitation and supporting victims.”

    Looking Ahead

    With three months left in its current phase, the Task Force is already embedding its strategies into Liverpool City Council’s long-term private sector housing operations. The aim is to make our proactive, intelligence-led approach a standard for how we handle housing enforcement.

    If you have any concerns about rogue and criminal landlords, please contact privatesectorhousing.intel@liverpool.gov.uk or use our freephone number 0800 707 6245.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Council staff seize fake goods from St Johns

    Source: City of Liverpool

    High-end clothing deals have turned out to be too good to be true at St John’s Precinct, as bags of counterfeit products are seized by Liverpool City Council. 

    The Council’s Trading Standards team, working in partnership with Merseyside Police, has removed hundreds of fake goods after receiving a report from a member of the public.  

    An inspection of five stores in St Johns resulted in 280 counterfeit items of clothing being seized, including fake versions of White Fox, Prada and Diesel. Although the items were being sold at bargain prices, the haul would be worth approximately £25,000 if they were real. 

    In a previous operation earlier this year, the team seized over 1,500 fake products, believed to be worth roughly £15,000 in total. Items included a haul of fake Apple, Samsung and Sony items, which could have posed a serious safety risk to potential buyers. 

    As well as counterfeit goods, the Council has recently cracked down on the selling of illegal vapes. Since January 2024, over 18,000 vapes have been seized, estimated to be worth around £220,000. The vapes were found to have exceeded the legal limit of nicotine and could be harmful to people using them. 

    To help remove any health and safety risk to the public, all reported counterfeit or illegal goods are investigated and seized. Where possible, any branding will be taken off the items before they are recycled or donated. In cases where items are unsafe, they will be destroyed.

    Cllr Laura Robertson-Collins, Liverpool City Council’s Cabinet Member for Communities, Neighbourhoods and Streetscene said: “Everyone loves a good bargain, especially in the lead up to Christmas, but we want everyone to be vigilant about counterfeit goods. 

    “Thanks to keen-eyed shoppers, we were alerted to a number of shops selling fake items to the public. Our Trading Standards team, along with Merseyside Police, acted quickly to inspect these items and take them off the shelves for good. 

    “While they might look like the real thing, counterfeit clothing is usually made from poor quality materials and may be easily flammable or otherwise unsafe. It might seem like a good deal now, but it could cost you dearly in the long run.” 

    Anyone concerned about fake goods can report them on the Council website or by calling Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.  

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Import of poultry meat and products from areas in US and UK suspended

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Import of poultry meat and products from areas in US and UK suspended
    Import of poultry meat and products from areas in US and UK suspended
    *********************************************************************

         The Centre for Food Safety (CFS) of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department announced today (December 23) that in view of notifications from the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) about outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in areas in the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK), the CFS has instructed the trade to suspend the import of poultry meat and products (including poultry eggs) from the relevant areas with immediate effect to protect public health in Hong Kong.     The relevant areas are as follows:UK—-Norfolk County(1) King’s Lynn & West Norfolk DistrictUS—-State of California(2) Marin County(3) San Joaquin CountyState of South Dakota(4) Beadle County(5) Charles Mix County(6) Faulk County(7) Hutchinson County(8) McPherson County(9) Moody County(10) Spink CountyState of Iowa(11) Sioux County(12) Palo Alto CountyState of North Dakota(13) Bottineau County(14) McHenry County(15) Ransom CountyState of Tennessee(16) Gibson CountyState of Utah(17) Piute County(18) Sanpete County     A CFS spokesman said that according to the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong imported about 63 470 tonnes of chilled and frozen poultry meat, and about 17.2 million poultry eggs from the US, and about 900 tonnes of chilled and frozen poultry meat and about 990 000 poultry eggs from the UK in the first nine months of this year.     “The CFS has contacted the American and British authorities over the issues and will closely monitor information issued by the WOAH and the relevant authorities on the avian influenza outbreaks. Appropriate action will be taken in response to the development of the situation,” the spokesman said.

     
    Ends/Monday, December 23, 2024Issued at HKT 17:47

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Government completes review of investigation findings submitted by Airport Authority Hong Kong on incident regarding Automated People Mover system at Hong Kong International Airport

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    Government completes review of investigation findings submitted by Airport Authority Hong Kong on incident regarding Automated People Mover system at Hong Kong International Airport
    Government completes review of investigation findings submitted by Airport Authority Hong Kong on incident regarding Automated People Mover system at Hong Kong International Airport
    ******************************************************************************************

         With regard to an incident on November 21 last year in which a young passenger was suspected to have stepped into a gap between a platform and the train of the Automated People Mover (APM) system at Hong Kong International Airport, the Government is highly concerned about the incident and has completed the review of the investigation report and relevant supplementary information submitted by the Airport Authority Hong Kong (AAHK) as requested by the Government.     On system safety, the AAHK’s investigation did not find any systematic safety issues with the APM system. Infrared devices are installed at the platform screen doors (PSDs) and train doors such that when it detects that a passenger or obstacle has been trapped between the PSD and the train door, the system will instruct the PSDs and the train doors to remain open. Meanwhile, when the PSDs or train doors cannot close properly due to an obstruction, the system will instruct the train not to depart and an alert will be issued to the controllers in the Integrated Airport Centre simultaneously. Furthermore, the AAHK commenced a project to narrow the gap between the platform and the train in mid-2023 and completed it in June this year, which will serve to prevent passengers from stepping into the platform gap. The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) has confirmed that the APM system is safe in its design and operation.     On notification of incidents, according to the Airport Authority (Automated People Mover) (Safety) Regulation (Cap. 483C), the AAHK shall give notice to the Government of every accident and occurrence on the APM of a type described in the Schedule to Cap. 483C, which includes an incident in which a person falls between a train and a platform.     The AAHK conducted a thorough and in-depth investigation into the incident and found no evidence of a cover-up of the incident by any staff. It admitted that the scope of the first investigation, conducted by the AAHK’s relevant department early this year, was not thorough enough to identify the incident early. According to the investigation of the AAHK, after the young passenger stepped into the gap between the platform and the train, other passengers immediately pulled her out of the gap. Since train doors were closed as scheduled, the system alert was not triggered. The AAHK did not receive any complaint or injury report filed by the passenger concerned or her family at that time. That said, the AAHK admitted that there was lack of clarity in the APM Operation and Emergency Procedure Manual, and a lack of alertness in reporting and communication among the frontline staff concerned, resulting in the incident not being properly recorded at that time. Therefore, the relevant staff of the AAHK failed to identify the incident in time and report it to the Government.     The Government notes that the AAHK has already taken disciplinary actions against the relevant staff, and has seriously requested the AAHK to implement the following improvement measures to prevent a recurrence of similar incidents:(i) Strengthening of the incident notification mechanism: updating the APM Operation and Emergency Procedure Manual and arranging relevant training for frontline staff to enhance staff awareness in handling and recording incidents, which will enable the relevant departments of the AAHK to notify the Government according to the records;(ii) Enhancement of the incident investigation mechanism: arranging a dedicated department to co-ordinate investigations and follow-up actions in relation to incidents or potential incidents related to APM passenger safety in order to ensure all future incidents or potential incidents would be investigated in a thorough and comprehensive manner; and(iii) Enhancement of the CCTV system at the platform: adjusting and enhancing the CCTV set-up at the platform to cover more viewing angles, with a view to facilitating the detection and investigation of APM incidents by staff.      ???The Government notes that the AAHK enhanced the incident investigation mechanism immediately and has been actively implementing the other two improvement measures, which include finishing the updating of the APM Operation and Emergency Procedure Manual and arranging relevant training next month to strengthen the incident notification mechanism, and completing the enhancement of the CCTV system at the platform by March next year. The Government will closely monitor the AAHK’s progress of implementation. The EMSD has also confirmed that the APM system is safe in its design and operation, and that the aforementioned narrowing of the platform gap and enhancement of the CCTV system will help prevent the recurrence of similar incidents.

     
    Ends/Monday, December 23, 2024Issued at HKT 17:53

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Authority committed to ‘Making a Difference’

    Source: Isle of Man

    The Isle of Man Financial Services Authority has underlined its commitment to supporting the Island’s reputation as a successful place to do business.

    The Authority’s Annual Report for 2023/24 highlights how the organisation is strengthening its core activities and embracing technology to create the right environment to foster a thriving and sustainable economy.

    The theme of this year’s report is ‘Making a Difference’ and captures the progress that has been made by the regulator in meeting its objectives of protecting consumers, reducing financial crime and maintaining confidence in the finance sector through effective regulation.

    After a period of significant change, the current focus is on embedding the updated supervisory approach and organisational structure, as well as enhancing data collection and analysis.

    The report explains how the Authority is targeting resources in line with a firm’s size, the type of activities it conducts and its potential to disrupt the Island’s financial system. The aim is to deliver better outcomes by driving a consistent and proactive programme of supervisory engagement.

    Work is being underpinned by the increased use of data and innovative ways of working, with a view to achieving greater automation, straight-through processing and exception reporting.

    A firm focus is placed on working collaboratively with industry and Government in the best interests of the Island. This includes efforts to demonstrate the long-term effectiveness of the Island’s anti-money laundering and countering financial crime (AML/CFT) regime ahead of its next MONEYVAL evaluation.

    The annual report, which covers the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024, also sets out the Authority’s financial statements, in addition to providing updates on priority workstreams and an insight into future plans.

    Lillian Boyle, Chair of the Authority’s Board, said: ‘As a forward-looking regulator, we acknowledge the need to recognise and prepare for emerging risks and new opportunities. We take account of the likely direction of international standards, the potential impacts of geopolitical changes in the markets where our firms operate and the pace of change in technology and innovation. This influences our strategic approach and helps the Authority to make a positive difference to the Island’s position as a well-regulated and successful jurisdiction.’

    Bettina Roth, Chief Executive Officer, added: ‘We are embedding a programme of transformational change at the Authority to ensure we operate as effectively as possible into the future. We are committed to continuous improvement and instilling a culture of high performance. Collaboration remains central to our ambitions, and it is essential for the regulator, industry and Government to work together on behalf of the Island, particularly during such unpredictable times.’

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Cloud Atlas seen using a new tool in its attacks

    Source: Securelist – Kaspersky

    Headline: Cloud Atlas seen using a new tool in its attacks

    Introduction

    Known since 2014, Cloud Atlas targets Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We’re shedding light on a previously undocumented toolset, which the group used heavily in 2024. Victims get infected via phishing emails containing a malicious document that exploits a vulnerability in the formula editor (CVE-2018-0802) to download and execute malware code. See below for the infection pattern.

    Typical Cloud Atlas infection pattern

    When opened, the document downloads a malicious template formatted as an RTF file from a remote server controlled by the attackers. It contains a formula editor exploit that downloads and runs an HTML Application (HTA) file hosted on the same C2 server. The RTF and HTA downloads are restricted to certain time slots and victim IP addresses: requests are only allowed from target regions.

    The malicious HTA file extracts and writes several files to disk that are parts of the VBShower backdoor. VBShower then downloads and installs another backdoor: PowerShower. This infection scheme was originally described back in 2019 and has changed only slightly from year to year.

    Previously, Cloud Atlas employed PowerShower to download and run an executable file: a DLL library. This DLL would then fetch additional executable modules (plug-ins) from the C2 server and execute these in memory. Among these plug-ins was one specifically designed to exfiltrate files with extensions of interest to the attackers: DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, PDF, RTF, JPG and JPEG. The plugins were downloaded and their output was uploaded via the WebDAV protocol over public cloud services. Interestingly, after a plug-in was successfully downloaded, the DLL would delete the file from the cloud.

    The VBCloud backdoor now replicates the executable file’s original capabilities, such as downloading and executing malicious plug-ins, communicating with a cloud server, and performing other tasks. We first detected attacks using this implant in August of last year. Since then, we’ve observed numerous variations of the backdoor which have helped it to stay under the radar. This new campaign loads VBCloud via VBShower, which also downloads the PowerShower module. PowerShower probes the local network and facilitates further infiltration, while VBCloud collects information about the system and steals files. Below, we use a sample seen in September 2024 as a case study to examine each stage of a Cloud Atlas attack that employs the new toolkit.

    Technical details

    HTA

    The exploit downloads the HTA file via the RTF template and runs it. It leverages the alternate data streams (NTFS ADS) feature to extract and create several files at %APPDATA%RoamingMicrosoftWindows. These files make up the VBShower backdoor.

    Sample HTA content

    Below are the VBShower components loaded by the HTA dropper.

    File name Description
    AppCache028732611605321388.log:AppCache02873261160532138892.vbs VBShower Launcher (copy)
    AppCache028732611605321388.log:AppCache028732611605321388.vbs VBShower Launcher
    AppCache028732611605321388.log:AppCache028732611605321388.dat Encrypted VBShower backdoor
    AppCache028732611605321388.log:AppCache0287326116053213889292.vbs VBShower Cleaner

    After the download is complete, the malware adds a registry key to auto-run the VBShower Launcher script.

    The backdoor also launches further scripts: VBShower Launcher (copy) and VBShower Cleaner.

    The attackers create custom HTA files for each victim, so the names of the scripts and registry keys are mostly unique. For example, we have seen intertwine used as a name template, while the file names themselves looked as follows.

    • “intertwine.ini:intertwineing.vbs”;
    • “intertwine.ini:intertwineinit.vbs”;
    • “intertwine.ini:intertwine.vbs”;
    • “intertwine.ini:intertwine.con”.

    VBShower

    VBShower::Launcher

    This script acts as a loader, responsible for reading and decrypting the contents of AppCache028732611605321388.log:AppCache028732611605321388.dat, before using the Execute() function to pass control to that file.

    Sample VBShower Launcher content

    VBShower::Cleaner

    This script is designed to clear the contents of all files inside the LocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.Word folder by opening each in write mode. While the files persist, their contents are erased. This is how the Trojan covers its tracks, removing malicious documents and templates it downloaded from the web during the attack.

    The script uses the same method to erase both its own contents and the contents of the VBShower Launcher copy, which is used solely for the malware’s first run.

    Sample VBShower Cleaner content

    VBShower::Backdoor

    The backdoor’s payload is contained encrypted within a DAT file.

    Encrypted VBShower backdoor

    VBShower::Launcher goes through several stages to decrypt the backdoor.

    First decrypted layer of VBShower Backdoor

    Fully decrypted and deobfuscated VBShower Backdoor content

    The VBShower backdoor then runs in memory, subsequently performing several operations in a loop.

    • Check for the autorun registry key and restore it if missing.
    • Attempt to download additional encrypted VB scripts from the C2 server and run these. If the downloaded data is larger than 1 MB, the module saves the script to disk inside alternate data streams (NTFS ADS) and runs it with the help of the “wscript” utility. Otherwise, it runs the script in the current context.
    • If an alternate data stream contains a TMP file, the backdoor sends it to the C2 server with a POST request. The additional scripts downloaded from the C2 use the TMP file to store their output.

    VBShower::Payload

    We were able to detect and analyze a number of scripts downloaded and executed by the VBShower backdoor.

    VBShower::Payload (1)

    The first script we found does the following.

    • Gets the domain, username and computer.
    • Gets the names and values of the registry keys in the SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun branch.
    • Gets information about the file names and sizes in the following folders:
      • %AppData%;
      • %AllUsersProfile%;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Canon;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Intel;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Control;
      • %AllUsersProfile%libs;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Adobe;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Yandex;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Firefox;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Edge;
      • %AllUsersProfile%Chrome;
      • %AllUsersProfile%avp.
    • Gets the names of running processes, their start dates and the commands that started them.
    • Gets a list of scheduler tasks by running cmd.exe /c schtasks /query /v /fo LIST.

    All data collected this way is saved in a TMP alternate data stream and forwarded to the C2 server by the VBShower::Backdoor component.

    The paths listed above (%AllUsersProfile%) are used for installing the VBCloud backdoor. The steps performed by the script are most likely needed to check if the backdoor is present and installed correctly.

    Decrypted and deobfuscated contents of script 1

    VBShower::Payload (2)

    The second script reboots the system.

    Decrypted and deobfuscated contents of script 2

    VBShower::Payload (3)

    A further script downloads a ZIP archive, extracts it into the %TMP% directory, and collects the names and sizes of downloaded files to then send an extraction report to the C2. This is done to verify that the files were received and unpacked.

    Decrypted and deobfuscated contents of script 3

    VBShower::Payload (4) and (5)

    VBShower downloads two similar scripts that are designed for installing the VBCloud and PowerShower backdoors. These scripts first download an archive from a hardcoded link and then unpack it into the %ALLUSERSPROFILE% folder. In the case of VBCloud, the script changes the extension of the unpacked file from TXT to VBS and creates a scheduler task to run VBCloud. In the case of PowerShower, the extension of the unpacked file is changed from TXT to PS1, whereupon the script adds the file to the Run registry branch.

    Unlike VBShower’s own scripts, downloadable scripts with a payload are present on disk as files, rather than hidden inside alternate data streams.

    Besides installing backdoors, these scripts build a report that consists of the names of running processes, their start dates and the commands that started them, registry keys and values in the Run branch, and a list of files and directories at the path where the archive was unpacked. This report is then sent to the C2 server.

    Decrypted and deobfuscated contents of the scripts for downloading and installing VBCloud and PowerShower

    PowerShower

    PowerShower is nearly identical to VBShower in terms of functionality.

    Sample PowerShower script installed with VBShower

    PowerShower downloads additional PowerShell scripts from the C2 and executes these. If the downloaded data begins with the character “P”, PowerShower interprets the data as a ZIP archive, rather than a PowerShell script, and saves the archive to disk as “%TMP%Firefox.zip”. PowerShower does not unpack the archive, serving as a downloader only.

    Decoded PowerShower script

    The downloaded PowerShell scripts run in memory, without being saved to disk. Most of the scripts save their output to sapp.xtx, which PowerShower then sends as a report to the C2.

    The PowerShower scripts use the same C2 domains as VBShower.

    PowerShower::Payload (1)

    The script gets a list of local groups and their members on remote computers via Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI). The script is most often used on domain controllers.

    Sample script to get a local groups and members list, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (2)

    Script for dictionary attacks on user accounts.

    Sample password bruteforcing script, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (3)

    The script unpacks the Firefox.zip archive previously downloaded by the PowerShower backdoor, and executes the keb.ps1 script contained in the archive as a separate PowerShell process with a hidden window. The keb.ps1 script belongs to the popular PowerSploit framework for penetration testing and kicks off a Kerberoasting attack.

    Sample script that launches a Kerberoasting attack, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (4)

    This script gets a list of administrator groups.

    Sample script to get a list of administrator groups, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (5)

    This script gets a list of domain controllers.

    Sample script to get a list of domain controllers, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (6)

    This script gets information about files inside the ProgramData directory.

    Sample script to get information about files inside the ProgramData directory, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload (7)

    This script gets the account policy and password policy settings on the local computer.

    Sample script to get policy settings, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    PowerShower::Payload:: Inveigh

    We also observed the use of PowerShell Inveigh, a machine-in-the-middle attack utility used in penetration testing. Inveigh is used for data packet spoofing attacks, and collecting hashes and credentials both by intercepting packets and by using protocol-specific sockets.

    The Inveigh script is extracted from the ZIP archive downloaded by PowerShower and runs as described under PowerShower::Payload (3).

    Sample Inveigh script, downloaded and executed by PowerShower

    VBCloud

    As described above, VBCloud is installed via VBShower. We found the following module installation paths.

    Sample VBCloud main module paths

    The core functionality of the VBCloud module duplicates that of VBShower: both download and run PowerShell scripts with a payload, and then send the output to the C2. Unlike VBShower, however, VBCloud uses public cloud storage as the C2.

    Sample VBCloud script

    The VBCloud script does not contain any loops, and it is designed to execute only once. However, it gets triggered by a scheduled task every time the user logs into the system, which means it will run frequently. We’ve also seen variants of the backdoor that executed their core functionality in a loop with a thirty-minute delay between repetitions. These variants ran the script once via the Run registry branch when the system booted up for the first time after being infected.

    Decrypted and deobfuscated VBCloud script

    VBCloud does the following:

    • Check the availability of the kim.nl.tab.digital WebDav server by sending an HTTP MKCOL request to create the directories named “kmsobuqjquut” and “rwqdmpaohxns” with the credentials hardcoded in the script. If the server is unavailable, the script switches to the backup address “webdav.mydrive.ch”.
    • If the WebDav server is available, create a file in the “kmsobuqjquut” directory on that server via an HTTP PUT The file name follows the pattern ddmmyy_HHMMSS, and the extension is randomly selected from among TXT, RTF, DOC, PPT, MDS, PNG and JPEG. We have seen files named “070824_001919.txt” and “250724_002919.doc”. Files like these contain the username and MAC addresses of network adapters, effectively confirming that the script is active on the infected system.
    • The Trojan then attempts to download one of three files from the “rwqdmpaohxns” directory: “criclyqnduv.txt”, “jhflenoqelp.txt” or “avnwiabihik.txt”. If VBCloud successfully downloads the file, it immediately deletes it from the cloud with an HTTP DELETE request, and then executes it in the current process via the Execute() function after decrypting the contents. As in the case of PowerShower, the payload can be made up of various scripts.

    VBCloud::Payload (1)

    This script is designed to send information about disks to the C2.

    VBCloud::Payload (2)

    This script is designed to exfiltrate files and documents. It iterates through local drives and removable media in search of files with the extensions DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, PDF, TXT, RTF and RAR. The script checks the size of any files it finds to match this condition and collects those between 1000 and 3,000,000 bytes to exfiltrate. The files must have been modified no more than 72 hours before the current date. The script then copies matching files to a ZIP archive it creates, named “mapping.zip”. It also adds a file with metadata such as the created time, modified time, last opened time, and full path to the file. Upon exceeding 4,000,000 bytes, an archive is uploaded to cloud storage and deleted from the system. It is replaced with a new one, and the file harvesting process continues. The archive is uploaded in RC4-encrypted form, with a name that follows the template “%d_13134” and one of the following extensions chosen at random: MP3, AAC, MP2, FLAC, WAV, ALAC, MQA, OGG, DSD, WMA, and MP4.

    Part of the file exfiltration script

    VBCloud::Payload (3)

    This script gets various system information such as the OS version, RAM size, manufacturer, computer name, username and domain name.

    VBCloud::Payload (4)

    Script to exfiltrate Telegram files:

    • The file D877F783D5D3EF8Cs contains the user ID and encryption key used for interaction between the desktop client and Telegram servers.
    • The file key_datas contains local encryption keys.

    Part of the file exfiltration script

    Geography of attacked users

    Several dozen users were attacked in 2024, 82% of these in Russia. Isolated attacks were recorded in Belarus, Canada, Moldova, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam and Turkey.

    Conclusion

    We continue to monitor activity linked to Cloud Atlas. In a new campaign that began in August 2023, the attackers made changes to their familiar toolkit. This time, instead of an executable library to load malware modules, the group relied on the VBShower backdoor as the loader. Besides, they are now using a new module in their attacks: VBCloud. This collects and uploads system information and other data. These actions employ a variety of PowerShell scripts that enable the attackers to perform a range of tasks on the victim’s system. VBCloud uses public cloud storage as a C2 server.

    The infection chain consists of several stages and ultimately aims to steal data from victims’ devices. We’ve observed that, similar to past Cloud Atlas campaigns, phishing emails continue to be the initial access point. This underscores the still-pressing need for organizations to strengthen their infrastructure defenses and improve employee awareness to ward off these kinds of attacks.

    Indicators of compromise

    HTA file download domains
    content-protect[.]net
    control-issue[.]net
    office-confirm[.]com
    onesoftware[.]info
    serverop-parametrs[.]com
    web-privacy[.]net
    net-plugin[.]org
    triger-working[.]com

    VBShower C2
    yandesks[.]net
    yandisk[.]info
    mirconnect[.]info
    sber-cloud[.]info
    gosportal[.]net
    riamir[.]net
    web-wathapp[.]com

    PowerShower C2
    yandisk[.]info
    yandesktop[.]com
    web-wathapp[.]com

    Cloud repositories used ​by VBCloud
    webdav.opendrive.com
    webdav.mydrive.ch
    webdav.yandex.ru
    kim.nl.tab.digital

    HTA MD5
    9D3557CC5C444FE5D73E4C7FE1872414
    CBA05E11CB9D1D71F0FA70ECD1AF2480
    CBFB691E95EE34A324F94ED1FF91BC23
    2D24044C0A5B9EBE4E01DED2BFC2B3A4
    88BE01F8C4A9F335D33FA7C384CA4666
    A30319545FDA9E2DA0532746C09130EB

    PowerShower MD5
    15FD46AC775A30B1963281A037A771B1
    31B01387CA60A1771349653A3C6AD8CA
    389BC3B9417D893F3324221141EDEA00

    VBShower::Launcher MD5
    AA8DA99D5623FAFED356A14E59ACBB90
    016B6A035B44C1AD10D070ABCDFE2F66
    160A65E830EB97AAE6E1305019213558
    184CF8660AF7538CD1CD2559A10B6622
    1AF1F9434E4623B7046CF6360E0A520E
    1BFB9CBA8AA23A401925D356B2F6E7ED
    21585D5881CC11ED1F615FDB2D7ACC11
    242E86E658FE6AB6E4C81B68162B3001
    2FE7E75BC599B1C68B87CF2A3E7AA51F
    36DD0FBD19899F0B23ADE5A1DE3C2FEC
    389F6E6FD9DCC84C6E944DC387087A56
    3A54ACD967DD104522BA7D66F4D86544
    3F12BF4A8D82654861B5B5993C012BFA
    49F8ED13A8A13799A34CC999B195BF16
    4B96DC735B622A94D3C74C0BE9858853
    F45008BF1889A8655D32A0EB93B8ACDD

    VBCloud MD5
    0139F32A523D453BC338A67CA45C224D
    01DB58A1D0EC85ADC13290A6290AD9D6
    0F37E1298E4C82098DC9318C7E65F9D2
    6FCEE9878216019C8DFA887075C5E68E
    D445D443ACE329FB244EDC3E5146313B
    F3F28018FB5108B516D802A038F90BDE

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: London set to be undisputed global capital for women’s sport in 2025 as city plays host to the world’s biggest events

    Source: Mayor of London

    • The Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025 final at Twickenham set to have world-record attendance for a one-day women’s rugby event
    • Women’s tennis will return to the Queen’s Club for first time in more than 50 years
    • World class women’s cricket, football, netball, hockey, basketball and athletics also feature on packed sporting events calendar in London next year

     

    The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan has today declared that London is set to be the undisputed global capital for women’s sport in 2025, with some of the world’s biggest sporting events to be hosted in the capital next year.

    The final in London is set to have a world-record attendance for a one-day women’s rugby event, with demand outstripping the supply of tickets for the Twickenham showpiece. Attendance is expected to top both the 58,498 who watched England beat France at the same venue in 2023 and the 66,000 at the Stade de France for the women’s Olympic sevens at Paris 2024. In total, more than 220,000 tickets have already been sold for the tournament, ensuring it will be the best attended in history.

    Ahead of the Women’s Rugby World Cup, Twickenham will host one of the biggest matches in the 2025 Guinness Women’s Six Nations Rugby as England face France on 26 April, in a clash of the two highest ranked teams in the tournament.

    Another major milestone for women’s sport next year will be the return of a women’s tennis tournament to the iconic Queen’s Club for the first time in more than 50 years. The new Women’s WTA 500 event begins on 9 June, with former British No.1 and Olympic Silver medallist Laura Robson appointed as Tournament Director. The tournament will be held shortly ahead of the prestigious 2025 Wimbledon Championships at the All England Lawn Tennis Club, where the world’s best women’s and men’s tennis players will compete for the for the biggest prize in the sport.

    In cricket, England Women face India in a highly anticipated clash between two of the world’s best sides. They will compete in a T20 International at The Kia Oval on 4 July, ahead of a One Day International (ODI) on 19 July at Lord’s, the Home of Cricket. The first ever Vitality Blast Women’s Finals Day will take place at The Kia Oval on 27 July while The Hundred competition is scheduled to take place across August, where London has two women’s teams – the Oval Invincibles (based at The Kia Oval) and London Spirit (based at Lord’s).

    The summer will also see the return of world class athletics to London Stadium as the 2025 London Athletics Meet is staged on 19 July as part of the Wanda Diamond League series. The 2024 event was a sell out for a second year in a row and featured international superstars including Dina Asher-Smith, Keely Hodgkinson and Femke Bol, with a world class line up expected again this year.

    London remains the world’s top destination for women’s football. On 26 February the England Lionesses, the current European Champions, will host reigning World Champions Spain at Wembley Stadium in a repeat of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup final. The Adobe Women’s FA Cup final will take place at the same venue on 18 May.

    London teams also make up almost half of the Barclays Women’s Super League (WSL). Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United are all currently competing in the 24/25 WSL, with the season running until May 2025. After a summer break, the 25/26 WSL season will begin in September.

    The capital is also the best city to watch netball, with the Copper Box on Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park the home of Netball Super League (NSL) team London Pulse. The new NSL season will run from March to July 2025, with the NSL Grand Final taking place at the O2 Arena on 6 July.

    In basketball, the Playoff Finals will also return to the O2 Arena on May 18, where the top teams from the Women’s and Men’s Super League’s will compete for the coveted title.

    Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan said: “I’m so excited that London is set to be the undisputed global capital for women’s sport in 2025, with some of the world’s biggest events coming to our city next year.

    “I am delighted that we will be playing host to the Women’s Rugby World Cup, while we will also see the historic return of women’s tennis to the Queen’s Club. This is in addition to world class women’s cricket, football, netball, hockey, basketball and athletics in the capital.

    “I would urge Londoners to take up the opportunity to attend some of these amazing events, cheering on our top athletes and sports women. Ensuring London hosts many of the world’s leading sporting events is an important part of our work building a better London for everyone.”

    An estimated six million people attended sporting events across the capital this summer, including the UEFA Champions League Final and European Professional Club Rugby Finals, cementing London’s position as the undisputed sporting capital of the world.*

    Polling from YouGov found that 62 per cent of Londoners feel proud of living in London when major sporting events are hosted, with 72 per cent of 18 to 24-year-olds feeling proud. More than two-thirds (69 per cent) of Londoners think that hosting major sporting events impacts positively on London’s economy.**

    The capital was also crowned the world’s leading sporting events host in the 2024 Global Cities Report as well as the best cultural experience destination.***

    Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025 Managing Director, Sarah Massey said: “With the Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025 set to capture hearts and headlines globally, the anticipation for the tournament is reaching new heights.

    “We’ve seen unprecedented demand for tickets across the tournament and with the iconic Twickenham Stadium hosting the final, fans can expect an unmissable experience and an incredible celebration of women’s rugby on its biggest stage.”

    The FA’s Women’s Technical Director, Kay Cossington said: “2025 is shaping up to be another momentous year for the women’s game and the Lionesses as we look forward to an unmissable EURO in the summer. Before then, the European champions will take on the world champions Spain at Wembley Stadium in February with another bumper crowd expected through the turnstiles.

    “The Lionesses’ fixtures at Wembley are always so special and reminiscent of that memorable July day in 2022 when the team made history by lifting our first major trophy. Away from England, Wembley Stadium will once again play host to the landmark event in the domestic women’s calendar – the Adobe Women’s FA Cup Final. With the final selling out Wembley for the last two seasons in a row, we’re expecting the May 2025 final to be another unmissable showpiece.”

    The FA’s Women’s Technical Director, Kay Cossington said: “2025 is shaping up to be another momentous year for the women’s game and the Lionesses as we look forward to an unmissable EURO in the summer. Before then, the European champions will take on the world champions Spain at Wembley Stadium in February with another bumper crowd expected through the turnstiles.

    “The Lionesses’ fixtures at Wembley are always so special and reminiscent of that memorable July day in 2022 when the team made history by lifting our first major trophy. Away from England, Wembley Stadium will once again play host to the landmark event in the domestic women’s calendar – the Adobe Women’s FA Cup Final. With the final selling out Wembley for the last two seasons in a row, we’re expecting the May 2025 final to be another unmissable showpiece.”

    The All England Lawn Tennis Club Chief Executive, Sally Bolton said: “There is no doubt that London is a sporting powerhouse and 2025 is set to be a year of fantastic women’s sport for the capital. We look forward to playing our part as we welcome the world to Wimbledon for the 138th staging of The Championship with the world’s best tennis players going head to head on the lawns of SW19.”

    The ECB Director of Women’s Professional Game, Beth Barrett-Wild said: “Off the back of another year of extraordinary growth in 2024, we are set for an unmissable summer of women’s cricket in London in 2025.

    “In June, England Women take on India with two huge games here in the capital; in July, the first ever Vitality T20 Blast Women’s Finals Day is coming to the Kia Oval; and across August, The Hundred will be front and centre with The Final at Lord’s.

    “Last year The Hundred once again broke the global record for total attendance at a women’s cricket competition, with 320,000 fans in attendance, we’ll be hoping to see even more fans this year.

    “All this sets the scene for a huge 2026 when we host the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup here in England, with women’s cricket here in London at the centre of a global competition.”

    Netball Super League Managing Director, Claire Nelson said: “We are incredibly excited to bring the Netball Super League Grand Final to The O2 for the very first time in 2025.

    “The O2 is one of the most prestigious arenas in the world and will provide the perfect backdrop to a world class event and an unforgettable experience for fans, players and everyone involved. As we enter a new professional era for League, this event will be a major moment for our sport that will see us continue to push the boundaries to make our events bigger and better than ever before.”

    UK Sport CEO, Sally Munday said: “2025 is going to be a spectacular year for women’s sport in the UK. In particular,  we are incredibly excited about the Women’s Rugby World Cup, which is set to be a big celebration of Women’s sport with huge potential to unite and inspire people right across the UK. The final at Twickenham Stadium promises to be one of the iconic sporting moments of next year.

    “We know that live sport has a unique place in the hearts of the British public. As our nation’s capital, London is a crucial partner in making live sport matter and maintaining the UK’s world-leading reputation for hosting major sporting events. 

    “We look forward to working together with the Mayor and his team to bring more of the biggest and best sporting events in the world to our shores in 2025 and beyond.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: How to have a pet-safe Christmas

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Chief Veterinary Officer shares advice on helping pets stay safe over Christmas

    The Chief Veterinary Officer has reminded families of some of the ways to exercise caution with their pets around Christmas to ensure a safe festive period for the whole family.

    It is particularly important to remain vigilant about what your pet is consuming as harmful foods can often be more accessible around the house during this time of year.

    It is best to check with your vet regarding any specific diets, but here are some general reminders which can help:

    • Chocolate is poisonous for dogs and if consumed requires urgent vet attention, so be wary about leaving boxes of chocolates exposed to dogs.
    • If you are sharing your Christmas dinners with pets, certain elements should not under any circumstances be given to them: Turkey bones can cause blockages in their airways, while onions, garlic, shallots and leeks should also not be shared with dogs as these ingredients are all toxic to them.
    • Sweet items should also be shared with caution as mincemeat, currants, raisins and sultanas are also toxic. Vets will be best placed to advise on the entire list, as diets can also vary depending on the pets.

    Pets should also be supervised around Christmas decorations: keep tinsel and decorations such as Christmas lights at a safe distance to avoid animals eating or chewing them, and regularly hoover to avoid pets eating fallen pine needles. Be mindful of other festive hazards including poinsettias, holly berries and mistletoe which can also be harmful if eaten.

    Keep your pets safe in the cold weather by making sure their bedding is kept away from cold draughts and keep dogs away from frozen ponds and lakes when out on a walk.

    UK Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss said:

    Whilst Christmas is not the best time to introduce a new pet to your household, there are precautions you can take over the festive period to make sure you are taking steps to keep them safe and happy.

    There are some increased risks around this time – from potential hazards such as toxic foods to making sure your animals are kept warm – and being aware of these will help you and your pets have a safe and enjoyable Christmas.

    If you are buying a new dog for Christmas, make sure you check the animal is microchipped and that the keeper’s details are registered to a compliant database. Deceitful pet sellers use a range of tactics to ‘Petfish’ unsuspecting buyers. These unscrupulous sellers pretend that the puppy or kitten they’re selling you comes from a happy home. In reality, the animal may have been bred or kept in poor conditions.

    Bringing pets to the UK from overseas has increased animal health and welfare risks. If rescuing a pet from abroad, families should check who the rescue organisation is, that the pet will be transported by an authorised transporter and that the animal has received a vet check before travel. Prospective owners should also check that the pet has been tested for any relevant disease before moving them to the UK. 

    It’s important to do your research so you know your new pet has come from a responsible seller.

    If you have any concerns or queries regarding your pets over Christmas, it is best to get in touch with your vet. Further information on our Petfished campaign is available on GOV.UK.

    Updates to this page

    Published 23 December 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Report 13/2024: Collision between a passenger train and a fallen tree at Broughty Ferry

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    RAIB has today released its report into a collision between a passenger train and a fallen tree at Broughty Ferry, Dundee, 27 December 2023.

    Damage to the driving cab sustained in the collision (images courtesy of ScotRail).

    R132024_241223_Broughty Ferry

    PDF, 12.4 MB, 49 pages

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    Summary

    At around 13:09 on 27 December 2023, the 10:46 Perth to Aberdeen passenger service collided with a fallen tree approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Broughty Ferry, Dundee. The train was travelling at around 84 mph (135 km/h) when the collision occurred. The train suffered significant damage to the leading driving cab. There were no physical injuries to the 37 passengers and three staff members on board the train.

    The tree had fallen from Barnhill Rock Gardens, a public park owned by Dundee City Council, and was brought down by winds during Storm Gerrit. This storm had been subjecting the area to high winds and heavy rain for several hours preceding the accident. RAIB’s investigation found that the soil in which the tree was rooted had characteristics which limited the tree’s ability to resist the wind forces acting on it. In addition, three other trees at this location had been felled before May 2023, increasing the exposure of the tree which fell to winds from the Firth of Tay.

    Around 12 minutes before the collision, a member of the public became aware that a tree had fallen across the railway and contacted Network Rail using the public helpline. The helpline call handler attempted to pass this information on to Network Rail’s Scotland route control on a number of occasions, but the call from the helpline call handler was not answered until after the accident. This meant that a warning about the fallen tree did not reach the driver of the train in time to prevent the accident.

    The risk of trees in Barnhill Rock Gardens falling onto the railway not being effectively controlled was the factor underlying the accident. Network Rail is reliant on neighbouring landowners controlling the risk associated with visually healthy trees falling onto the railway lines from outside of the railway boundary. However, Dundee City Council did not effectively manage the risk of trees falling from its land onto the adjacent railway lines.

    As a consequence of the accident, the survival space in the cab was considerably reduced. The driver only escaped serious injury by crouching behind the driving seat once they had made an emergency brake application on realising the collision was inevitable. RAIB also observed that the telephone equipment used at Scotland integrated control centre did not display missed call information.

    Since this accident, Network Rail has provided helpline staff with an additional contact telephone number for use in emergencies.

    Recommendations

    RAIB has made three recommendations as a result of its investigation. The first of these is to Network Rail to consider how technology could assist in the detection of trees subject to altered exposure, including those trees on third-party land. The second recommendation is that Dundee City Council should review its management of the trees for which it is responsible to ensure that it is effectively controlling the risk of them falling onto the railway.

    RAIB has also recommended that the Rail Safety and Standards Board’s Carmont recommendations steering group should review its response to recommendation 19 made within RAIB report 02/2022, following the investigation into the derailment of a passenger train at Carmont, Aberdeenshire on 12 August 2020.

    Notes to editors

    1. The sole purpose of RAIB investigations is to prevent future accidents and incidents and improve railway safety. RAIB does not establish blame, liability or carry out prosecutions.

    2. RAIB operates, as far as possible, in an open and transparent manner. While our investigations are completely independent of the railway industry, we do maintain close liaison with railway companies and if we discover matters that may affect the safety of the railway, we make sure that information about them is circulated to the right people as soon as possible, and certainly long before publication of our final report.

    3. For media enquiries, please call 01932 440015.

    Newsdate: 23 December 2024

    Updates to this page

    Published 23 December 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Scientific Library of the State University of Management: Review of the Results of the “Department Weeks”

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    Last year, on the initiative of the rector’s advisor Sergey Chuev, for the 105th anniversary of the State University of Management, the Scientific Library of the State University of Management launched the project “Department Weeks in the Scientific Library”. Every two weeks, the departments, replacing each other, organized conferences, round tables, discussions, quests, book presentations in their areas of activity and other events.

    “Department Weeks” attracted the attention of both the staff and students of the State University of Management, as well as guests of the Scientific Library, creating an atmosphere of lively exchange of knowledge and ideas. This happened, among other things, thanks to the work of the head of the information and bibliographic department Olga Fomakina and the chief bibliographer Olga Korshunova, who with special attention and care selected literature for exhibitions of the works of the department scientists. Their professionalism and creative approach made the project not only popular, but also a real scientific event. In total, 1,180 books were presented at the exhibitions. Each exhibit was not just a book, but a window into the world of scientific discoveries and achievements, arousing genuine interest and inspiration in all visitors.

    This academic year, the following departments presented their achievements:

    Department of Philosophy (September 9–22); Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics and Management (September 23–October 6); Department of Economics and Management in Construction (October 7–20); Department of Physical Education (October 21–November 3); Department of Public and Municipal Administration (November 4–17); Department of Environmental Management (November 18–December 1); Department of Management in International Business and Tourism Industry (December 2–15).

    The Department of Philosophy participated in the project twice. In September, a tour of the Scientific Library was organized for students of the Institute of Personnel Management, Social and Business Communications. Candidate of Cultural Studies, senior lecturer of the department Liana Popova introduced them to the teaching aids, monographs and other publications of the department.

    The Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics and Management held a tour for first-year students of the educational program “Business Mathematics and Data Analysis”. Deputy Head of the Department, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor Inna Kramarenko introduced them to the works of the department’s scientists, including the works of the head of the department Olga Pisareva and the founder of the department Vasily Dudorin.

    The Department of Economics and Management in Construction organized a round table for its employees and students studying in the educational programs implemented by the department, “Scientific and educational potential of the department as a basis for developing competencies.” The head of the department, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, corresponding member of the REA Olga Astafieva gave a welcoming speech, outlining the development trajectories of the implemented educational programs in the bachelor’s and master’s programs. Senior lecturer Yuri Tikhonov introduced the participants to the history of the department, famous scientists and important textbooks that have become the main ones in their disciplines. Professor of the department, candidate of economic sciences, professor Tatyana Shemyakina discussed with students the importance of books in the modern educational process.

    Teachers of the Department of Physical Education Ekaterina Gracheva, Denis Kokorev and Dmitry Savchenko organized a lecture for first-year students on the topic of “Physical Activity in a Student’s Life”, discussed in detail the basics of a healthy lifestyle and its components and talked about the physiological processes that occur in the human body under the influence of various types of physical activity. The participants of the event talked about why physical activity is important, how it affects a person’s mental health and mental performance and what consequences a sedentary lifestyle leads to. For students of the 1st-3rd years, a lecture “Stress and Health” was held on the possible consequences of stress on human health and the necessary skills to increase stress resistance in a student’s daily routine. The lecture was given by Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Irina Merkulova. The event was prepared and organized by Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Tatyana Siverkina and Senior Lecturer Tatyana Vedishcheva.

    The Department of Public and Municipal Administration participated in the project for the third time. As part of the “Department Weeks” in November, senior lecturer of the department Elena Yamchuk held a round table on the specifics of managing joint-stock companies with state participation. An open lesson with 2nd-year students of the “Public and Municipal Administration” program on working with the “ConsultantPlus” system as part of studying the discipline “State Regulation of the Economy” was held with the participation of professor of the department, doctor of economic sciences, associate professor Nadezhda Matveeva. The head of the department, adviser to the rector’s office, candidate of historical sciences, associate professor Sergey Chuev and deputy head of the department, associate professor of the department, candidate of economic sciences Mikhail Polyakov organized an open assessment of the knowledge of 4th-year students of the “Public and Municipal Administration” program, accompanied by experts from the National Accreditation Council for Business and Management Education. Mikhail Polyakov also held a foresight session with 4th year students on the topic: “Increasing the level of investment attractiveness of small towns” and a strategic session on the topic: “The role of public organizations in the interaction of civil society and politics in the social sphere”.

    The Department of Nature Management, with the active participation of Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Ekaterina Shamaeva, enthusiastically prepared an exhibition of scientific works of its employees and books devoted to issues of nature management. Of particular interest was the series of publications on national security issues “Russia’s Security. Legal, Socio-Economic and Scientific-Technical Aspects”, presented by Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Yakov Vishnyakov.

    The project ended with events of the Department of Management in International Business and Tourism Industry.

    On December 6, in the Scientific Library, Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor Svetlana Grishaeva held a Discussion Club “Doing Russian Business with Chinese Partners” with 3rd-year students of the Management program of the International Business educational program. The participants discussed effective communication strategies with partners and China, including existing barriers and stereotypes about the specifics of working with Chinese businessmen, worked out cases of various situations of interaction between Chinese and Russian partners and considered typical mistakes in building Russian-Chinese business.

    On December 7, at the Boiling Point of the State University of Management, senior lecturer of the department Anna Firsova organized a business game “Creating Inclusive Tourist Routes” for 4th-year students majoring in “Hotel Business” of the educational program “Hotel and Restaurant Business”. Students, divided into teams, developed a tourist route for a certain category of tourists (for example, for people with limited mobility, vision, hearing, cognitive impairment) based on a study of the needs of the selected category of tourists and determining the main points of the route that should be accessible and interesting for them. As a result of the presentation of the developed routes, student teams selected the best tourist routes that can be implemented in real inclusive tourism projects.

    On December 11, in the Scientific Library, senior lecturer of the department Anna Zbarskaya held a seminar in English “Cross-cultural aspects in the hospitality industry”, which was dedicated to the importance of studying the cultures of different countries and the formation of cultural intelligence for successful business communications. Third-year students of the “Hotel Business” program of the “Hotel and Restaurant Business” discussed the main theoretical issues related to cross-cultural communications, including such concepts as culture, models and types of cultures, culture shock, etc., presented their results of the analysis of different countries and their cultures, considered strategies for effective intercultural communication and ways to overcome cross-cultural problems during negotiations and doing business in the hotel industry.

    The Scientific Library of the State University of Management congratulates everyone on the upcoming holidays and looks forward to seeing everyone at its events in the New Year!

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 23.12.2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Half a Century of Warranty: Dormitory No. 6 Receives New Fire Safety System

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: State University of Management – Official website of the State –

    Good pre-New Year news for students of the State University of Management living in Dormitory No. 6 – work on the installation of the internal fire-fighting water supply system and the input unit of the building’s water supply system has been completed.

    The work was carried out from August to December 2024. The technical condition of the pipelines and shut-off valves of the internal fire-fighting water supply (IFW) before the work was carried out was assessed as unsatisfactory, the IFW was not in operation and was in a pre-emergency condition.

    As a result of the work performed, all six VPV risers, as well as the upper and lower spills of the building, were replaced, a Modular Fire Extinguishing Pumping Station and a Modular Water Supply Pumping Station were installed.

    The internal fire water supply system is installed using modern BLOCKFIRE plastic pipelines, the service life of which is more than 50 years.

    All work was carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents in the field of fire safety.

    The installed and commissioned internal fire water supply system ensures the safety of residents and staff in the event of a fire, which is a priority for the State University of Management.

    However, we strongly recommend that you follow all fire safety rules during the New Year holidays and beyond.

    Subscribe to the TG channel “Our GUU” Date of publication: 23.12.2024

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI: WisdomTree Issuer ICAV – Q4 2024 Distributions Announcement

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    For Immediate Release:                                                        23-Dec-24

    WisdomTree Issuer ICAV
    Re: Dividend Payment

    The Directors of WisdomTree Issuer ICAV (the “Fund”) wish to announce the following dividend(s)
    paid by the Fund for the quarter to December 2024.

    Announcement Date: 23-Dec-24
    Ex-Date: 03-Jan-25
    Record Date: 06-Jan-25
    Payment Date: 17-Jan-25

    Sub-Fund/Share Class ISIN Currency Amount per Share
    WisdomTree Emerging Markets Equity Income UCITS ETF IE00BQQ3Q067 USD 0.0686
    WisdomTree Emerging Markets Small Cap Dividend UCITS ETF IE00BQZJBM26 USD 0.0695
    WisdomTree US Equity Income UCITS ETF IE00BQZJBQ63 USD 0.1799
    WisdomTree Europe Equity Income UCITS ETF IE00BQZJBX31 EUR 0.1255
    WisdomTree Europe Equity UCITS ETF – USD Hedged IE00BVXBH163 USD 0.1116
    WisdomTree Europe Equity UCITS ETF – GBP Hedged IE00BYQCZQ89 GBP 0.0807*
    WisdomTree Europe Small Cap Dividend UCITS ETF IE00BQZJC527 EUR 0.1629
    WisdomTree Japan Equity UCITS ETF – USD Hedged IE00BVXC4854 USD 0.3179
    WisdomTree Japan Equity UCITS ETF – GBP Hedged IE00BYQCZF74 GBP 0.2058*
    WisdomTree Enhanced Commodity UCITS ETF – USD IE00BZ1GHD37 USD 0.6187
    WisdomTree Eurozone Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – EUR IE00BZ56SY76 EUR 0.0893
    WisdomTree US Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – USD IE00BZ56RD98 USD 0.1338
    WisdomTree US Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – GBP Hedged IE000IGMB3E1 GBP 0.0594*
    WisdomTree Global Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – USD IE00BZ56RN96 USD 0.0856
    WisdomTree Global Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – GBP Hedged IE000LRRPK60 GBP 0.0463*
    WisdomTree Global Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – USD (Inst) IE00030Y2P41 USD 26.8226
    WisdomTree AT1 CoCo Bond UCITS ETF – USD IE00BZ0XVF52 USD 1.2227
    WisdomTree AT1 CoCo Bond UCITS ETF – USD Hedged IE00BFNNN012 USD 1.3689
    WisdomTree AT1 CoCo Bond UCITS ETF – EUR Hedged IE00BFNNN236 EUR 1.2808*
    WisdomTree AT1 CoCo Bond UCITS ETF – GBP Hedged IE00BFNNN459 GBP 1.3311*
    WisdomTree USD Floating Rate Treasury Bond UCITS ETF – USD IE00BJFN5P63 USD 0.5603
    WisdomTree New Economy Real Estate UCITS ETF – USD IE000X9TLGN8 USD 0.1963
    WisdomTree UK Quality Dividend Growth UCITS ETF – GBP IE0003UH9270 GBP 0.1654
           
    * Amount has been converted to share class currency using the WMR 4pm rate on 20 December.    

    Enquiries to:

    State Street Fund Services (Ireland) Limited        Karen Campion                            +353 1 776 0406
    IQ EQ Fund Management (Ireland) Limited        Paul Boland                        +353 1 697 1684

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI: Himax to Unveil State-of-the-Art WiseEye Module Solutions at CES 2025 Empowering Seamless AIoT Integration

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TAINAN, Taiwan, Dec. 23, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Himax Technologies, Inc. (“Himax” or “Company”) (Nasdaq: HIMX), an industry leader in fabless display driver ICs and other semiconductors, today announced that the Company and its AI ecosystem partners will unveil a suite of innovative, production-ready AIoT applications at CES 2025, powered by Himax’s groundbreaking ultralow power WiseEye Module solutions. These designs will showcase intuitive, user-friendly AI capabilities set to transform multiple industries by improving productivity, scalability, automation, and efficiency, all while delivering better performance and lower power consumption. Himax’s ultralow power WiseEye Module solutions are leading the AIoT revolution with their advanced, efficient, and scalable AI-driven technologies.

    The Himax WiseEye Module seamlessly integrates ultralow power WiseEye AI processors and proprietary always-on CMOS sensors, designed with compact form factors, high integration, and plug-and-play functionality. Characterized by remarkably low power consumption at just single-digit milliwatts, it is ideal for battery-powered endpoint devices that cater to everyday life. The WiseEye Module incorporates versatile AI models from in-house or third-party partners, enabling no-code/low-code AI development for use cases like people counting, gesture recognition, human detection, face recognition, and audio command classification. This simplifies the AI development process, reducing cost and time, allowing AI developers, even those with limited AI expertise, to easily integrate advanced AI features into their systems and applications. Given their versatility, WiseEye Modules are poised to become foundational technology for a wide range of IoT applications.

    At the event, a visionary and innovative lineup of ultralow power WiseEye Module solutions will be on display, showcasing their potential to revolutionize AI-powered applications across industries.

    • WiseEye PalmVein Module: Offers secure, reliable contactless biometric authentication by utilizing unique vein patterns, ensuring robust security and privacy through on-device inferencing
    • AI Baby Cry Detection Module: Accurately detects infant and child crying even in noisy environments, enhancing child safety and enabling timely, automated caregiving
    • Dynamic Gesture Module: Enables intuitive human-machine interaction, supporting a wide range of static and dynamic gestures for seamless control, enhancing accessibility and convenience without the need for traditional input methods
    • Human Sensing Module: Provides precise and energy-efficient human presence detection, creating more responsive and convenient environments in smart homes and offices
    • People Flow Management Solution: Improves space optimization and operational efficiency by analyzing human movement patterns, enabling better resource planning and allocation

    More compelling joint demonstrations with ecosystem partners will also be showcased at the event, including the world-first AI agent SenseCAP Watcher developed with Seeed Studio, mixed reality eye-tracking solutions with Ganzin, and AI-enabled thermal sensing modules in collaboration with leading thermal sensor partners, among others.

    “Our WiseEye™ Modules are designed to drive innovation and enhance lives through advanced, seamless AI integration, all while consuming ultralow power,” said Mark Chen, Vice President of Smart Sensing Business at Himax. “At Himax, we are dedicated to advancing the future of AI vision with innovative, ultralow power, easy-to-adopt AI solutions, enabling seamless integration of advanced vision AI into diverse IoT applications that power the next generation of intelligent, connected devices, enhancing everyday life,” concluded Mark.

    Himax invites all interested parties to stop by our exhibition booth at The Venetian Las Vegas Hotel (3355 Las Vegas Boulevard S, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.) Venetian Tower Suite 34-208 to experience the Company and partners’ cutting-edge WiseEye Module solutions. To schedule a meeting or booth tour, please contact Himax at: Himax_CES2025@himax.com.tw.

    About Himax Technologies, Inc.

    Himax Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: HIMX) is a leading global fabless semiconductor solution provider dedicated to display imaging processing technologies. The Company’s display driver ICs and timing controllers have been adopted at scale across multiple industries worldwide including TVs, PC monitors, laptops, mobile phones, tablets, automotive, ePaper devices, industrial displays, among others. As the global market share leader in automotive display technology, the Company offers innovative and comprehensive automotive IC solutions, including traditional driver ICs, advanced in-cell Touch and Display Driver Integration (TDDI), local dimming timing controllers (Local Dimming Tcon), Large Touch and Display Driver Integration (LTDI) and OLED display technologies. Himax is also a pioneer in tinyML visual-AI and optical technology related fields. The Company’s industry-leading WiseEyeTM Ultralow Power AI Sensing technology which incorporates Himax proprietary ultralow power AI processor, always-on CMOS image sensor, and CNN-based AI algorithm has been widely deployed in consumer electronics and AIoT related applications. Himax optics technologies, such as diffractive wafer level optics, LCoS microdisplays and 3D sensing solutions, are critical for facilitating emerging AR/VR/metaverse technologies. Additionally, Himax designs and provides touch controllers, OLED ICs, LED ICs, EPD ICs, power management ICs, and CMOS image sensors for diverse display application coverage. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Tainan, Taiwan, Himax currently employs around 2,200 people from three Taiwan-based offices in Tainan, Hsinchu and Taipei and country offices in China, Korea, Japan, Germany, and the US. Himax has 2,683 patents granted and 390 patents pending approval worldwide as of September 30, 2024.

    http://www.himax.com.tw

    Forward Looking Statements

    Factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those described in this conference call include, but are not limited to, the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; general business and economic conditions and the state of the semiconductor industry; market acceptance and competitiveness of the driver and non-driver products developed by the Company; demand for end-use applications products; reliance on a small group of principal customers; the uncertainty of continued success in technological innovations; our ability to develop and protect our intellectual property; pricing pressures including declines in average selling prices; changes in customer order patterns; changes in estimated full-year effective tax rate; shortage in supply of key components; changes in environmental laws and regulations; changes in export license regulated by Export Administration Regulations (EAR); exchange rate fluctuations; regulatory approvals for further investments in our subsidiaries; our ability to collect accounts receivable and manage inventory and other risks described from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings, including those risks identified in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in its Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC, as may be amended.

    Company Contacts:

    Eric Li, Chief IR/PR Officer
    Himax Technologies, Inc.
    Tel: +886-6-505-0880
    Fax: +886-2-2314-0877
    Email: hx_ir@himax.com.tw
    www.himax.com.tw

    Karen Tiao, Investor Relations
    Himax Technologies, Inc.
    Tel: +886-2-2370-3999
    Fax: +886-2-2314-0877
    Email: hx_ir@himax.com.tw
    www.himax.com.tw

    Mark Schwalenberg, Director
    Investor Relations – US Representative
    MZ North America
    Tel: +1-312-261-6430
    Email: HIMX@mzgroup.us
    www.mzgroup.us

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Global: House of the Dragon and families fighting for power – it can happen in business too

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Bingbing Ge, Lecturer in the Department of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, Lancaster University

    While most agree that HBO’s hit fantasy show House of the Dragon (HotD) might be an interesting dive into the chaos of the Middle Ages, less has been said about its lessons for the contemporary business world.

    Though modern laws make sibling rivalries much more civilised (siblings don’t usually kill each other, nor do they have dragons), there are still many similarities between throne-claiming and today’s family battles over business leadership – especially when multiple siblings are involved.

    As a lecturer in entrepreneurship and strategy, I use the show – a prequel to Game of Thrones that sees siblings fighting to inherit their father’s throne – to illustrate the complications in family business succession.

    When succession of leadership in a business becomes an issue, it is important for the family to be clear about their direction. Important, and often difficult, conversations around which legacy, as well as the methods to achieve it, need to be agreed by all family members.

    The issue of succession is known to contribute to tension in famous family businesses, as seen with the Murdoch family. As one of the most prevalent forms of business worldwide, family businesses could certainly try to avoid conflict – and, in HotD’s case, a kingdom dispute – if successions were handled more carefully.

    In the show, King Viserys I Targaryen, played by Paddy Considine, is not a bad ruler, but when it came to succession planning there was so much more he could have done. By the time he had announced his daughter Rhaenyra (played by Emma D’Arcy) as heir, it was perceived that this decision was taken out of desperation, due to there being no male heir.

    Succession planning.

    Family business leaders typically have a stronger sense of ownership of the firm than non-family employees, which sometimes leads them to keep hold of leadership. While this is human nature, it is important for family business leaders, like kings are to their kingdoms, to remember their responsibility to the businesses’ prosperity and stability and to have a clear Plan B.

    The accession of an heir in a family business often sparks wide discussions, like in the case of Alexandre Arnault of luxury goods conglomerate LVMH. He was recently appointed at just 32 years old as deputy CEO of the group’s wines and spirits business Moët Hennessy. In the case of the heir Rhaenyra in HotD, her half-brother challenged her legitimacy to the throne, with strong support from stakeholders, (that is to say, the lords in the show) who believed that a son would make a more legitimate heir.

    In a family business, successors often need to legitimise their position and get the senior managers (like the lords in HotD), employees, and other stakeholders like customers (the “smallfolk” in the show), to accept the transition.

    While there are different stages of succession, research has shown that it extends far beyond the business arena to affect the lives of family members, with conflict spilling into other areas.

    In a family where everyone gets on, a succession can bind the next generations together – to the point where they might even quit jobs with other companies to carry on the family dream. But HotD portrays a dysfunctional family and intense sibling rivalry, as is also the case in another TV show, Succession.

    In HotD, the king’s first son Aegon (played by Tom Glynn-Carney) was groomed to be fearful and even hateful of his half-sister Rhaenyra and her children. The dysfunctional family life went on to haunt the children when succession discussions arose.

    The Targaryen family in HotD was divided by goals – with Viserys’ and Rheanyra’s side aiming to continue the Targaryen reign, and the king’s second wife Alicent (played by Olivia Cooke) and Aegon’s side trying to maintain primogeniture (where succession goes to the first-born child) and purity in the bloodline. Competing goals are often paradoxical and can be unsettling for stakeholders in family businesses.

    The role of women

    In the show, there are instances where the roles and desires of female characters are marginalised. The role of women in family businesses has also traditionally been overlooked.

    But female family business members are often more important than their titles in the business suggest, where their role in the family in maintaining traditions, values and harmony are sometimes more central.

    HotD demonstrates how the sometimes quieter female voices can influence the succession through the use of a variety of strong female characters. This is a helpful resource to illustrate how females might influence strategic decisions in family businesses.

    Women’s influence in the family and its business can sometimes go unrecognised. This could be particularly tricky in situations where multiple siblings (and even wives) are in competition, like the Majid Al Futtaim (MAF) retail and leisure empire, where ten family members had claims on the estate.

    Sibling rivalries and the challenge of female legitimacy in family business succession take centre-stage in HotD. The complex dynamics between heirs vying for power and the struggles faced by women in leadership roles echo the real-world tensions that often unfold in family-owned businesses.

    Viewers may be immersed in the sweeping political dramas of Westeros, but at the same time the series offers important contemporary lessons in managing family legacies, power struggles and succession planning.

    Bingbing Ge does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. House of the Dragon and families fighting for power – it can happen in business too – https://theconversation.com/house-of-the-dragon-and-families-fighting-for-power-it-can-happen-in-business-too-237377

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: 4B: how South Korean women are leading a radical movement against misogyny

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Youngmi Kim, Senior Lecturer in Korean Studies, University of Edinburgh

    Tanawat Chantradilokrat / Shutterstock

    Donald Trump’s return to the White House has sparked fears about the future for women’s rights in the US. Trump has a long history of misogyny and has boasted about his role in shaping the court that overturned women’s constitutional right to an abortion in 2022. His victory thus, unsurprisingly, sparked a reaction.

    Following November’s election, some American women encouraged each other to delete dating apps, sign up for self-defence classes, and get on birth control. Others drew attention to 4B, a radical feminist movement founded in South Korea that has seen some women refuse to marry, have children, engage in romance, or participate in sexual relationships with men.

    The movement, which first came about in the 2010s as a response to the misogyny that is pervasive across South Korean society, went viral on social media in the aftermath of Trump’s election, especially in the US. It takes its name from its four defining tenets: bihon (no marriage), bichulsan (no childbirth), biyeonae (no dating), and bisex (no sex).

    Feminist activism in South Korea is not new, but it only gained wide popularity and support over the past decade. In 2016, a woman was killed at a public toilet near the Gangnam subway station in the country’s capital, Seoul, by a stranger who told the police he committed the crime because he had been “belittled by women” many times in the past. The tragic event sparked mass public mourning and prompted backlash against misogyny across the nation.

    The #MeToo movement, which has highlighted sexual harassment and abuse around the world, took hold in South Korea the following year. This started with allegations of rape, assault and sexually predatory behaviour against renowned Korean filmmaker Kim Ki-duk and actor Cho Jae-hyeon.

    Kim responded to South Korea’s state broadcaster MBC, where the accusations were first made, by saying, “I never tried to satisfy my personal desires using my status as a film director,” and claimed that he only engaged in “consensual sexual relationships”. Cho pledged his innocence, saying: “The things I see in news are so different from truth.” And, in January 2021, the Seoul Central District Court ruled in his favour.

    But allegations quickly spread to the political arena. Ahn Hee-jung, the governor of the western province of South Chungcheong resigned in 2018 after his secretary publicly accused him of repeatedly raping her. Ahn was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison for sexual assault.

    The former mayor of Seoul, Park Won-soon, was then found dead in 2020 after an apparent suicide one day after his secretary filed a complaint against him with the police over sexual harassment. More than 500,000 people signed a petition calling on the government not to use public money for Park’s five-day state funeral.

    Sexual violence in South Korea is not exclusive to influential figures. Thousands of people in South Korea – the vast majority of whom are female – have fallen victim to illicit filming in public places over the past decade. Between 2011 and 2017, there was a fivefold increase in the number of people identified by the police for illicit filming, from 1,300 to 5,300. South Korea’s former president, Moon Jae-in, said in May 2024 that spy cams had become a “part of daily life”.

    Many of these clips are subsequently shared on adult websites. A report by international non-governmental organisation Human Rights Watch in 2021 found that the anguish caused by this crime was so severe that it led to depression and suicidal thoughts among the affected women and girls. It was out of this deep-seated misogyny that South Korea’s 4B movement was born.

    #MeToo protest march in Seoul, South Korea in August 2018.
    Socialtruant / Shutterstock

    From hopelessness to resentment

    The 4B movement took root at a time when South Korea was undergoing its own reckoning with gender violence and inequality. But, in my position as a researcher of online political participation and activism, I see it as also entwined in a broader societal movement in which a generation of South Koreans in their 20s and 30s have given up on numerous things. This includes not only dating, marriage and childbearing, but also employment, home ownership, and, in general, hope for their future.

    This sense of hopelessness can be traced to the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, when economic reforms were implemented to increase the flexibility of the labour market. Since then, a growing number of South Korean citizens have found themselves unable to find secure employment, which has led a growing number of young people to give up entirely on searching for a job.

    These feelings of hopelessness have manifested in gender conflict online. Many young men see themselves as victims of the achievements of South Korea’s feminist movements over the past two decades, particularly the abolition of the country’s military service bonus point system in 1999. This system granted men who had completed their mandatory military service an additional 3% to 5% in public official recruitment exams.

    South Korean politicians have weaponised this growing resentment, and have used sexism and misogyny for electoral gain. South Korea’s now suspended current president, Yoon Suk Yeol, won the presidential election in 2022, in part thanks to his efforts to consolidate the support of aggrieved young male voters. During his campaign, Yoon promised to abolish the ministry of gender equality and family, accusing it of treating men like “potential sex criminals”.

    There are certainly aspects of this trend of giving up that are specific to South Korea. But it also resonates across many advanced industrialised societies that are becoming increasingly unequal. Societal conflicts are being compounded by growing economic divides in an increasingly polarised world.

    Youngmi Kim receives funding from the Royal Society of Edinburgh (‘Arts and culture-led mobilization in Leith and Gamcheon’) and the Academy of Korean Studies (‘Consolidating the Scottish Centre for Korean Studies at the University of Edinburgh’).

    – ref. 4B: how South Korean women are leading a radical movement against misogyny – https://theconversation.com/4b-how-south-korean-women-are-leading-a-radical-movement-against-misogyny-243296

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Repression of climate and environmental protest is intensifying across the world

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Oscar Berglund, Senior Lecturer in International Public and Social Policy, University of Bristol

    Climate and environmental protest is being criminalised and repressed around the world. The criminalisation of such protest has received a lot of attention in certain countries, including the UK and Australia. But there have not been any attempts to capture the global trend – until now.

    We recently published a report, with three University of Bristol colleagues, which shows this repression is indeed a global trend – and that it is becoming more difficult around the world to stand up for climate justice.

    This criminalisation and repression spans the global north and south, and includes more and less democratic countries. It does, however, take different forms.

    Our report distinguishes between climate and environmental protest. The latter are campaigns against specific environmentally destructive projects – most commonly oil and gas extraction and pipelines, deforestation, dam building and mining. They take place all around the world.

    Climate protests are aimed at mitigating climate change by decreasing carbon emissions, and tend to make bigger policy or political demands (“cut global emissions now” rather than “don’t build this power plant”). They often take place in urban areas and are more common in the global north.

    Four ways to repress activism

    The intensifying criminalisation and repression is taking four main forms.

    1. Anti-protest laws are introduced

    Anti-protest laws may give the police more powers to stop protest, introduce new criminal offences, increase sentence lengths for existing offences, or give policy impunity when harming protesters. In the 14 countries we looked at, we found 22 such pieces of legislation introduced since 2019.

    2. Protest is criminalised through prosecution and courts

    This can mean using laws against climate and environmental activists that were designed to be used against terrorism or organised crime. In Germany, members of Letzte Generation (Last Generation), a direct action group in the mould of Just Stop Oil, were charged in May 2024 with “forming a criminal organisation”. This section of the law is typically used against mafia organisations and had never been applied to a non-violent group.

    In the Philippines, anti-terrorism laws have been used against environmentalists who have found themselves unable to return to their home islands.

    Criminalising protest can also mean lowering the threshold for prosecution, preventing climate activists from mentioning climate change in court, and changing other court processes to make guilty verdicts more likely. Another example is injunctions that can be taken out by corporations against activists who protest against them.

    3. Harsher policing

    This stretches from stopping and searching to surveillance, arrests, violence, infiltration and threatening activists. The policing of activists is carried out not just by state actors like police and armed forces, but also private actors including private security, organised crime and corporations.

    In Germany, regional police have been accused of collaborating with an energy giant (and its private fire brigade) to evict coal mine protesters, while private security was used extensively in policing anti-mining activists in Peru.

    4. Killings and disappearances

    Lastly, in the most extreme cases, environmental activists are murdered. This is an extension of the trend for harsher policing, as it typically follows threats by the same range of actors. We used data from the NGO Global Witness to show this is increasingly common in countries including Brazil, Philippines, Peru and India. In Brazil, most murders are carried out by organised crime groups while in Peru, it is the police force.

    Protests are increasing

    To look more closely at the global picture of climate and environmental protest – and the repression of it – we used the Armed Conflicts Location Event database. This showed us that climate protests increased dramatically in 2018-2019 and have not declined since. They make up on average about 4% of all protest in the 81 countries that had more than 1,000 protests recorded in the 2012-2023 period:

    Climate protests increased sharply in the late 2010s in the 14 countries studied. (Data is smoothed over five months; number of protests is per country per month.)
    Berglund et al; Data: ACLED, CC BY-SA

    This second graph shows that environmental protest has increased more gradually:

    Environmental protests in the same 14 countries.
    Data: ACLED, CC BY-SA

    We used this data to see what kind of repression activists face. By looking for keywords in the reporting of protest events, we found that on average 3% of climate and environmental protests face police violence, and 6.3% involve arrests. But behind these averages are large differences in the nature of protest and its policing.

    A combination of the presence of protest groups like Extinction Rebellion, who often actively seek arrests, and police forces that are more likely to make arrests, mean countries such as Australia and the UK have very high levels of arrest. Some 20% of Australian climate and environmental protests involve arrests, against 17% in the UK – with the highest in the world being Canada on 27%.

    Meanwhile, police violence is high in countries such as Peru (6.5%) and Uganda (4.4%). France stands out as a European country with relatively high levels of police violence (3.2%) and low levels of arrests (also 3.2%).

    In summary, while criminalisation and repression does not look the same across the world, there are remarkable similarities. It is increasing in a lot of countries, it involves both state and corporate actors, and it takes many forms.

    This repression is taking place in a context where states are not taking adequate action on climate change. By criminalising activists, states depoliticise them. This conceals the fact these activists are ultimately right about the state of the climate and environment – and the lack of positive government action in these areas.

    Oscar Berglund is a member of the Green Party. The report this article is based on was written with Christina Pantazis, Chris Rossdale and Roxana Pessoa Cavalcanti.

    Tie Franco Brotto does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Repression of climate and environmental protest is intensifying across the world – https://theconversation.com/repression-of-climate-and-environmental-protest-is-intensifying-across-the-world-246379

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Eating red meat may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes – not a lot of people know that

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Gulshanara (Rumy) Begum, Senior Lecturer in Nutrition & Exercise Science, University of Westminster

    Red meat has been a part of diets worldwide since early man. It is an excellent source of protein, vitamins (such as B vitamins) and minerals (such as iron and zinc).

    However, red meat has long been associated with increasing the risk of heart disease, cancer and early death. What may not be so well known is the link between red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes.

    A paper published in the Lancet in September 2024 highlighted this link to type 2 diabetes using data from the Americas, the Mediterranean, Europe, south-east Asia and the Western Pacific (20 countries included).

    This recent study, with nearly 2 million participants, found that high consumption of unprocessed red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, and processed meat, such as bacon, salami and chorizo, increased the incidence of type 2 diabetes.

    The researchers also highlighted a link between the consumption of poultry and the incidence of type 2 diabetes, but the link was weaker and varied across the populations.

    Type 2 diabetes is a serious public health issue affecting 462 million people globally. It occurs when our bodies don’t make enough insulin or can’t use insulin well.

    Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a small leaf-shaped gland that sits behind the stomach and just in front of the spine. Insulin helps blood glucose enter cells, which stops levels from rising in the blood.

    In type 2 diabetes, due to our body not having enough insulin or inability to use the insulin (also referred to as “insulin resistance” or “impaired insulin sensitivity”), blood glucose reaches high levels, causing symptoms such as extreme thirst, increased need to pass urine and feelings of tiredness. Long-term health issues include nerve damage, foot problems and heart disease.

    The underlying mechanisms linking red meat intake with type 2 diabetes are unclear. Mechanisms could relate to the function of the pancreas, insulin sensitivity or a combination of the two.

    Possible mechanisms

    Red meat has high levels of saturated fat and is low in polyunsaturated fats, which could disrupt insulin sensitivity.

    Research has also shown that a high protein intake from animal sources (compared to vegetarian sources) can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, possibly due to the high levels of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in animal protein.

    BCAA include the amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. In a small study, short-term BCAA infusions increased insulin resistance in humans. Similar findings were shown in larger human studies.

    High levels of plasma BCAA can have various origins. These connections between red meat, BCAA, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are worth exploring further.

    Another potential mechanism involves gut microbiota, the collection of microbes in our gut.

    Our microbiota metabolises choline (a water-soluble essential nutrient) and L-carnitine (an amino acid found naturally in food), both of which are abundant in red meat, producing trimethylamine. Increased trimethylamine has been associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

    How we cook meat may also add to this conundrum. Cooking meat at high temperatures, such as grilling and barbecuing, can produce harmful compounds called “advanced glycation end products”.

    These compounds can damage cells due to oxidative stress (caused by unstable atoms called free radicals), lead to inflammation (which can be damaging if it occurs in healthy tissues or lasts too long) and insulin resistance.

    Red meat is a great source of iron. But some studies have shown long-term iron intake or iron overload, particularly haem iron (iron from animal-based sources), may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

    Eat less red meat

    According to a World Health Organization report, in the last 50 years, global consumption of all types of meat has increased. In some wealthy countries, such as the UK, red meat consumption appears to be stable or declining. Although there is a lot of variation in meat consumption between and within countries.

    In the UK, people are advised to consume no more than 70g (cooked weight) of red meat per day and to avoid eating processed meat. A similar recommendation is given across many countries.

    With the winter holidays around the corner and the festive gatherings in full swing, reducing red meat consumption will be difficult, especially for those who really like the taste. So enjoy these moments without worrying, and where possible, try to consume fibre-rich vegetables with red meat.

    Small steps can be taken to reduce your red meat intake by having smaller portions or choosing a day in the week that is meat free (meat-free Mondays, say), or substituting some (or all) of the meat in recipes with chicken, fish, beans, lentils or the like.

    And for those days you do eat red meat, try poaching, steaming or stewing it – it’s healthier than grilling or barbecuing.

    Gulshanara (Rumy) Begum does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Eating red meat may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes – not a lot of people know that – https://theconversation.com/eating-red-meat-may-increase-your-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-not-a-lot-of-people-know-that-245495

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Europe’s microstates: the medieval monarchies that survive in our midst

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Elisa Bertolini, Associate Professor of Comparative Public Law, Bocconi University

    San Marino is one of four microstates with very distinct constitutional arrangements. Shutterstock/kavalenkava

    Continental Europe is home to four microstates with populations of between 30,000 and 80,000 people: Andorra, on the border between France and Spain; Liechtenstein, nestled between Switzerland and Austria; Monaco, which sits on the French Riviera; and San Marino, which is surrounded by northern Italy.

    These states have existed since the medieval period and their tiny size has enabled them to develop and maintain singular constitutional arrangements. They have all developed original solutions to the problems of state architecture, many of which survive today.

    All four of these microstates participate in the Council of Europe (Europe’s human rights organisation) and have therefore had to modernise to meet international standards of governance. This includes the independence of the judiciary.

    However, all four have also implemented these reforms without altering their institutional identity. Their commitment to preserving their distinctiveness from other countries prevents wider reform to their institutions. For them, the protection of national tradition and identity is a form of self-preservation rather than a mere expression of ideology.

    The distinctiveness of the four microstates lies in the survival of institutional arrangements that can no longer to be found practically anywhere else in the world. In the principalities of Liechtenstein and Monaco, for example, the monarchy still has a central role in the constitution.

    Unlike in most European states with a monarchy, in Liechtenstein and Monaco, the royal head of state continues to exercise meaningful power. Andorra and San Marino, meanwhile, operate under a dual head of state arrangement. They effectively have two monarchs.

    The populations of Europe’s medieval microstates.
    World Bank/ Data Commons, CC BY-ND

    Institutional arrangements in these principalities has been shaped by their diminutive size, both in terms of territory and population, and their geographical location. And these arrangements have survived since the middle ages because they have become their identity. While national tradition is an ideological debate in other nations, in these, preserving the past is a survival mechanism.

    Liechtenstein and Monaco

    Liechtenstein and Monaco are constitutional monarchies of the kind that offer substantial power to the royal family. Everything is organised around a prince, who exercises the executive power. Contemporary monarchies in the western legal tradition generally have a ceremonial king or queen but the executive power is held by an elected government. Liechtenstein and Monaco have maintained their historical organisation of government, centred on a very powerful monarch.

    Although his powers are not unlimited, in Monaco, the prince is not even accountable to the parliament for the powers he does hold. Liechtenstein’s prince enjoys even more powers, including the right to appoint half of the members of the constitutional court.

    However, the prince of Liechtenstein’s sovereign power is held in partnership with the people of Liechtenstein. The institutional architecture is built as to allow a system of checks and balances between the prince and the people.

    Since a 2003 constitutional amendment, for example, the people can table a motion of no-confidence in the prince if more than 1,500 citizens are in agreement to do so, which triggers a referendum on confidence in him. The same number of citizens can mount an initiative to abolish the monarchy entirely, should they choose to do so.

    Andorra and San Marino

    The principality of Andorra should more properly be called co-principality, because of its co-princes arrangement. One of the princes is the bishop of Urgell – from Catalonia – and the other is the president of the French Republic (and previously the French king or emperor). So another Andorran peculiarity is that neither of the princes are Andorran nationals.

    Following a 1993 reform that established a fully fledged constitution, neither prince holds sovereign power. Their present constitutional role is almost entirely ceremonial. However, concerns remain over the fact that they are not nationals of the state and that the heads of state are selected neither by the Andorran people nor by their representatives. The historical reason for a foreign head of state is the geographical location of Andorra – wedged between Catalonia and France. Allowing itself to be put under this double sovereignty was a guarantee of survival.

    San Marino also has a two-headed state but both leaders, called the Captains Regent, are Sammarinese nationals. They are elected by the Grand and General Council (the Sammarinese legislative body) and their distinctive trait is that they serve only a six-month term of office.

    The reason for such a short tenure is that San Marino has a population of just under 34,000 people. Everyone knows everyone else, which is a situation that can be detrimental to the independence of elective offices.

    Captains Regent can’t shore up enough power in their short time in office to be able to overthrow the republic. The Captains Regent were first established in 1243, shortly before a number of Italian republics were overthrown by wealthy families. One of the reasons why San Marino has been able to survive is because it has prevented one family from being more powerful than the others for centuries.

    Microstates are, therefore, not like Europe’s regular-sized states. They have distinctive institutional architectures – and often for understandable reasons.

    Elisa Bertolini does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Europe’s microstates: the medieval monarchies that survive in our midst – https://theconversation.com/europes-microstates-the-medieval-monarchies-that-survive-in-our-midst-245328

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Statement from President Joe  Biden on Federal Death Row  Commutations

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    I’ve dedicated my career to reducing violent crime and ensuring a fair and effective justice system.
    Today, I am commuting the sentences of 37 of the 40 individuals on federal death row to life sentences without the possibility of parole. These commutations are consistent with the moratorium my Administration has imposed on federal executions, in cases other than terrorism and hate-motivated mass murder.
    Make no mistake: I condemn these murderers, grieve for the victims of their despicable acts, and ache for all the families who have suffered unimaginable and irreparable loss.
    But guided by my conscience and my experience as a public defender, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Vice President, and now President, I am more convinced than ever that we must stop the use of the death penalty at the federal level. In good conscience, I cannot stand back and let a new administration resume executions that I halted.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: FACT SHEET: President  Biden Takes Action to Protect American Workers and Businesses from China’s Unfair Trade Practices in the Semiconductor  Sector

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    A resilient and secure supply of foundational semiconductors is critical to U.S. national and economic security.  These semiconductors are essential to key sectors of the U.S. economy, powering cars, medical devices, critical infrastructure, key aerospace and defense systems, and the goods and services we rely on every day.
    The People’s Republic of China (PRC) routinely engages in non-market policies and practices, as well as industrial targeting, of the semiconductor industry that enables PRC companies to significantly harm competition and create dangerous supply chain dependencies in foundational semiconductors.  
    Today, the Biden-Harris Administration is taking additional action to protect American workers and businesses from the PRC’s unfair trade practices in the semiconductor sector and support a healthy domestic industry for foundational semiconductors. 
    These actions include:
    Launching a Section 301 investigation to examine the PRC’s targeting of foundational semiconductors.
    The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is launching a Section 301 investigation to examine the PRC’s targeting of foundational semiconductors (also known as legacy or mature node chips) for dominance and the impact on the U.S. economy.
    In addition, the investigation will initially assess the impact of the PRC’s acts, policies, and practices on the production of silicon carbide substrates or other wafers used as inputs into semiconductor fabrication.
    PRC semiconductors often enter the U.S. market as a component of finished goods. This Section 301 investigation will examine a broad range of the PRC’s non-market acts, policies, and practices with respect to the semiconductor sector, including to the extent these semiconductors are incorporated as components into downstream products for critical industries like defense, automotive, medical devices, aerospace, telecommunications, and power generation and the electrical grid. 
    Awarding and catalyzing billions of dollars in semiconductor manufacturing projects across the country.
    The Biden-Harris Administration has championed efforts to ensure more chips are made in America by American workers, in particular through CHIPS and Science Act funding, which allocates at least $2 billion for mature semiconductors.  This was a key part of President Biden’s vision for renewing American economic leadership and a vibrant American industrial base.
    The United States is investing across the semiconductor supply chain—including the upstream materials critical to chip manufacturing such as silicon carbide and wafers.  To date, the Department of Commerce has catalyzed billions of dollars in private sector investments that will serve the American auto and defense industries, including the Texas Instruments projects in Texas and Utah, the GlobalFoundries projects in Vermont and New York, and the Bosch project in California.  Many of these investments also include supply agreements with customers across critical infrastructure industries to maximize the predictability, volume, and quality of domestically manufactured chips needed to power complex technology.  These investments are compounded and sustained by this Administration’s 48D Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit, which will provide up to a 25% tax incentive for the manufacturing of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and wafer production.
    Reducing national security risks in federal supply chains.
    Semiconductors are key components of U.S. critical infrastructure that have many military applications. It is vital that federal agencies procure secure and trusted chips. 
    To clean up federal procurement of semiconductors, the Biden-Harris Administration is:
    Implementing a statutory provision in the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2023 that prohibits executive agencies from procuring or obtaining products and services that include chips from certain Chinese fabs and other entities of concern.
    Releasing a Request for Information (RFI) to gauge the best ways for government contractors to scale up their use of domestically manufactured chips, particularly for critical infrastructure.  The RFI intends to solicit commercial ideas from industry that may inform future policymaking in support of the government-wide effort to leverage existing manufacturing capacity.
    Issuing guidance to help the Federal Government – the world’s largest buyer – organize its demand for domestic semiconductors so that agencies can mitigate the risk posed by undue dependence on foreign manufacturing, limited competition, and possible higher manufacturing costs.  This effort includes agencies developing strategies to dual or multiple source semiconductors, increasing transparency for critical infrastructure supply chains, and providing the government’s demand for the products and services that use these chips.
    Prioritizing supply chain resilience and bolstering our toolkit to address non-market policies and practices.
    President Biden made supply chain resilience a Day One priority in his Administration.  The first-ever U.S. Government Quadrennial Supply Chain Review, published on December 19, provides an in-depth assessment of the United States’ critical supply chains, actions taken over the last four years to make each supply chain more resilient, and necessary steps to increase U.S. resilience in the future. 
    The Review includes a comprehensive strategy to respond to non-market policies and practices because they pose a significant challenge in critical industries covered in the supply chain report.  The strategy details the types of comprehensive action necessary to combat non-market policies and practices, including procurement policies. 
    Working with our partners around the world to strengthen cooperation on semiconductor supply chains and address shared concerns about China’s unfair practices.
    Semiconductor supply chains are critical not only to the United States but to all of our allies and partners.  The Biden-Harris Administration has closely consulted with allies and partners on promoting economic resilience and addressing the PRC’s non-market practices in the semiconductor supply chain, including through the following efforts:
    The State Department launched the CHIPS and Science Act’s International Technology Security and Innovation (ITSI) Fund, which has thus far partnered with eight countries – Costa Rica, Panama, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Kenya, the Philippines, and Mexico – to promote semiconductor supply chain development, security, and diversification.
    The Department of Commerce announced the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Agreement Relating to Supply Chain Resilience with 13 diverse partner countries across the Indo-Pacific, led by the United States, to coordinate more resilient supply chains for semiconductors and other industries.
    Within the G7, the United States has championed efforts to bolster economic resilience and address harmful market distortions and global excess capacity in key sectors resulting from non-market policies and practices.   This led to the establishment of mechanisms to jointly monitor and respond to these detrimental practices, including in the semiconductor sector.  
    President Biden recognizes the benefits for our workers and businesses from strong alliances and a rules-based international trade system based on fair competition.  The Biden-Harris Administration will continue to collaborate with allies and partners on this critical issue in the coming days and weeks.  

    MIL OSI USA News –