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  • MIL-OSI China: Russia’s Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano erupts after major earthquake

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A damaged kindergarten is pictured after earthquake in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatka, Russia, July 30, 2025. Russia’s Far Eastern Kamchatka Peninsula was hit by a magnitude 8.7 earthquake, the strongest since 1952, according to the Kamchatka branch of the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences. [Government of Kamchatka Territory/Handout via Xinhua]

    The Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano is erupting in Kamchatka following a major earthquake in the region, the Kamchatka Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ (RAS) Geophysical Service said in a Wednesday Telegram post.

    “Right now, the Klyuchevskaya Sopka is erupting,” the RAS branch reported, with the message accompanied by a photo of the volcanic eruption.

    Also, scientists are tracking flows of incandescent lava down the western slope. Currently, explosions and intense glowing are visible above the volcano. Footage has been published on the Geophysical Service’s Telegram channel.

    Earlier in the day, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck offshore Kamchatka, the strongest in the region since 1952.

    Klyuchevskaya Sopka stands 4,850 meters above sea level, making it Eurasia’s highest active volcano. It forms a symmetrical cone with a summit crater approximately 700 meters in diameter. Its slopes contain around 80 secondary explosion craters and cinder cones.

    The volcano lies 30 km from the settlement of Klyuchi in the Ust-Kamchatsky District, where roughly 4,500 people reside. Its last eruption was in April 2025.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s high-level opening up is powering global growth

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    An aerial drone photo taken on May 29, 2025 shows cargo ships berthing at a container dock of Qingdao Port in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s approach to substantive, high-quality opening up is proving to be a critical endeavour for a safe and mutually progressive future. This can clearly be seen in a series of high-profile exhibitions and trade fairs held in recent weeks, such as the 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) and the 9th China-South Asia Expo (CSAE). Both events attracted dozens of trade contracts, economic agreements and cutting-edge technology innovations that have produced significant potential for robust global engagement. 

    “China’s policy of attracting foreign investment will not change and the door to openness will only open wider,” said Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in a recent meeting with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang. 

    Factor in visa-free entries and multisector offerings for investors, and it is clear that the path to embracing high-quality growth and modernization is promising. Here is how.

    First, the 3rd CISCE is proof that China is bringing proponents of global innovation together. After all, breakthrough innovations spanning industry-specific technologies, new robotics and clean energy applications send a powerful signal that China is willingly opening up more sectors for foreign investors and exhibitors alike. Innovative measures such as a “Debut Zone” at the CISCE provided a melting pot for over 100 internationally competitive products to feature in a market that has a track-record of easing market access – both within and beyond the region. 

    These measures reflect a conscious push from China to create an environment for trading partners conducive to weathering the tide of protectionism, and generating enduring business-to-business linkages. It shows in the rampant increase in investments from major enterprises in China’s cutting-edge technology sector, where the benefit of secure supply chains, firm and dependable government support, strong resilience against external shocks and deep R&D indigenization, affords vital strategic advantages. With heads of notable foreign enterprises making exactly this case this month, and new quality productive forces creating new inroads, it is clear that China is offering to share the dividends of long-term modernization.

    The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), long viewed as a fixture of future trade advancement and trade liberalization in the Asia-Pacific, also merits significant confidence. China’s own contribution to bringing together the motivations of RCEP partner countries makes that point clear: The 9th CSAE saw nearly 1.4 billion yuan in new economic agreements, a vital value addition on the back of China’s 4th RCEP Regional (Shandong) Import Commodity Expo. China’s ability to convene a broad range of stakeholders, including the heads of major multinationals, partner group governments, budding entrepreneurs and international suppliers, demonstrates a forward-looking approach to high-standard opening up, and one where the policies undergirding high quality opening – cross-border data governance, streamlined financial support for foreign firms, and robust multisector investments in domestic R&D sectors – are conducive to the future demands of developing and developed economies alike. 

    As China looks to further evolve new quality productive forces and elevate its reforms of management frameworks, these are powerful endorsements of an innovation-focused development model and evidence of China’s stronger global economic integration. 

    China’s visa-free entry measures have also played a meaningful role in propelling trade and travel connectivity when it matters most. The country’s visa-free access now spans dozens of countries, indicating a conscious investment in foreign exposure that has seen foreign entries soar beyond 13.6 million so far this year. Growing overseas receptivity to China creates fresh incentives for spending, in turn revitalizing core consumer industries at home, and enabling domestic and foreign firms to exercise healthy competition for cost-effective and high-quality product offerings. 

    The move also helps bring down transaction costs and generates pathways to setting up new small and medium-sized enterprises through easier market access. It has also helped business participation soar in major trade expos, from the Canton Fair to the CSAE and CISCE. The China-Malaysia mutual visa free agreement, and new pacts spanning Latin American states, further demonstrate China’s deepening collaboration with the Global South – a vital indication to bring down trade barriers and prepare the ground for more inclusive, and growth-receptive economic architecture. 

    Glimmers of that architecture can be seen in China and Latin America’s regular convenings on a shared future, including ministerial level convenings of the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Forum. This is important because major sectors such as renewable energy and digital technology are fast altering the productivity and manufacturing heft of many Latin American states, helping to empower local industries from the ground up. As China deepens its opening up with an eye on bolstering people-to-people exchanges, prospects of future business integration, public-private partnerships and deeper unity within the Global South merit considerable optimism. 

    China plans to enhance its pilot free trade zones by promoting innovative reforms and integrated development, aiming to elevate them into advanced platforms for higher-level openness and stronger reform momentum. Such efforts underline a commitment to bolstering mechanisms for high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, a consolidating factor for many countries taking part in major Chinese expos and trade fairs this year. 

    The China-South Asia Expo – which traces its origins back to 2013, the year of the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – is a case in point. Participating exhibitors can view trade exhibitions as major avenues to promote BRI-linked market access, as the initiative provides a framework for infrastructure financing and allows partner states to promote specialty products, and consider deeper integration into regional supply chains. China’s active promotion of key BRI corridors, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, sends a powerful message that the path to high-standard opening up is driven by a desire to extend modernization benefits to BRI partners overseas. 

    China’s large and open market provides shared opportunities worldwide, and will keep fueling global economic expansion and dynamism. Using new productive forces to inject further resilience, vitality and international outreach in this market is therefore a critical indicator that China is supportive of mutual collaborations and an equitable, growth-friendly future for all.

    Hannan Hussain is co-founder and senior expert at Initiate Futures, an Islamabad-based policy think tank.

    Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Brazil defeat China to reach Men’s VNL Finals semis

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Host China lost 3-1 to world No. 4 Brazil in the quarterfinal as the 2025 FIVB Men’s Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Finals kicked off on Wednesday.

    Li Yongzhen (L) of China competes during the match between China and Brazil at the 2025 Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Men’s Finals in Ningbo, east China’s Zhejiang Province, July 30, 2025. (Photo by Suo Xianglu/Xinhua)

    This year’s VNL Finals follow a single-elimination format. China joined the top seven teams from the preliminary round in the fight for the title.

    Brazil, the tournament favorite, finished the preliminary phase with an 11-1 record and had previously swept China 3-0 in the Chicago leg in June.

    China made a strong start, overcoming an early deficit in the first set to win 31-29. Key contributions came from Wen Zihua, Yu Yuantai and Li Yongzhen, with China scoring six blocks – while Brazil did not record any.

    “I’m more than satisfied, I mean I am proud of the team,” said China head coach Vital Heynen. “At the beginning of the VNL, we could not defend, but today we were amazing. I’ve never seen them fighting like today.”

    In the second set, China led 17-14 but then conceded nine consecutive points. Despite calling two timeouts, the team was unable to turn the tables and lost the set 19-25.

    Brazil took control in the third set with a 25-16 win, then sealed the match in the fourth, pulling away late to secure a 25-21 victory. Brazil’s Alan Souza scored a match-high 26 points, while Wen Zihua led China with 15.

    “The only problem is we don’t know how to win,” Heynen admitted. “I see big steps forward, but we have to be very fair that Brazil is many steps in front of us. That is clear, but I go out of the VNL with a very nice feeling. We were fighting and that was the most important. Sport is about giving everything. My guys were giving everything. That’s what I want!”

    Looking ahead to the World Championship in the Philippines starting September 12, Heynen remained optimistic: “We have another seven weeks to get better, and then we’ll see. If we play like this [today] and we lose, I have no problem with anything, because this is the way we have to play.”

    Earlier on Wednesday, Italy defeated Cuba 3-1 to advance to the semifinals. France will face Slovenia and Japan will take on Poland in the remaining quarterfinals on Thursday. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Athletic Bilbao right-back Rincon joins Girona on loan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Girona has signed right-back Hugo Rincon on loan from Athletic Bilbao for the upcoming season.

    The 22-year-old joins Girona, which can make the deal permanent at the end of the season, after spending a successful campaign with second division side Mirandes, where he played 43 times as the club just missed out on promotion to La Liga.

    The 12-million-euro (14-million-U.S. dollar) signing of Jesus Areso from Osasuna last week has blocked Rincon’s chances of playing for Athletic Bilbao this season, but after extending his contract to 2028 a year ago, he is still highly rated at the club, which wants to see him progress and gain experience in the top flight.

    Girona fought off interest from Alaves, Rayo Vallecano and Mallorca to complete the loan deal, which also includes a penalty clause if he doesn’t play a certain percentage of games.

    Girona struggled to avoid relegation last season after finding it difficult to combine playing in Europe and La Liga with a squad that lost several important players following a third-place finish a season prior. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Joint press release by the Nordic-Baltic countries and Armenia

    Source: Government of Sweden

    On 3 June, during a regional visit to the South Caucasus, the Nordic-Baltic Political Directors and representatives held meetings with the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, President of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan, Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and members of the Standing Committee on Foreign Relations of the National Assembly of Armenia.

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Strategy for gender equality and women’s and girls’ freedom and empowerment 2025–2028

    Source: Government of Sweden

    This Strategy governs Sweden’s development cooperation for gender equality and women’s and girls’ freedom and empowerment from 2025 to 2028 with a total volume of SEK 800 million. Through Sida, Swedish support will contribute to four objectives that the Government particularly prioritises to strengthen gender equality and women’s and girls’ freedom and empowerment internationally.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Strategic Export Controls in 2024 – Military Equipment and Dual-Use Items

    Source: Government of Sweden

    In this Communication, the Swedish Government provides an account of Sweden’s export control policy with respect to military equipment and dual-use items in 2024. The Communication also contains a report detailing exports of military equipment during the year. In addition, it describes the cooperation in the European Union (EU) and other
    international forums on matters relating to strategic export controls on both military equipment and dual-use items.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Serious issue that 30% of pupils distracted by mobile phones during lessons

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Young people’s use of mobile phones at school negatively affects their performance. This was the theme when Minister for Schools Lotta Edholm took part in a seminar organised by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), where decision-makers and experts from various countries convened to discuss screen time in classrooms and the consequences of forbidding it.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Government agencies’ gender equality efforts yielding results

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The Government met with more than 50 heads of government agencies to follow up these agencies’ efforts to promote gender equality in the frame of the Swedish Government’s development programme on gender mainstreaming in government agencies, which have been underway for over a decade. The focus of the meeting was to both take stock of the results of these efforts and have a dialogue about the future direction.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: SEK 8 billion to UN Green Climate Fund

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Sweden has announced its contribution of SEK 8 billion to the UN Green Climate Fund (GCF), making the country one of the largest donors. Through the GCF, low- and middle-income countries can receive support to implement climate investments for reduced emissions and protect their societies against climate change by taking adaptation measures.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: SEK 200 million to climate fund for loss and damage

    Source: Government of Sweden

    In connection with the COP29 climate change conference, Sweden is announcing a contribution to a new fund that aims to help particularly vulnerable countries manage climate-related loss and damage (the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage). The Fund is under the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden strengthens international climate action

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The Government has issued inquiry terms of reference with the aim of strengthening and developing Sweden’s international climate action. The government inquiry will focus on preparing proposals for measures to strengthen Swedish initiatives to contribute to, and push for, climate action in other countries, and to support the Government Offices in implementing Sweden’s international climate policy.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden’s COP29 financial package

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Sweden is and will remain one of the world’s most generous donors of international climate finance. Swedish climate aid will be expanded and streamlined. With its substantial contribution in 2022, Sweden played a significant role in achieving the goal of USD 100 billion per year in global climate finance. Sweden’s contribution to international climate finance is at the core of its climate policy. International climate finance will contribute to both emissions reductions and climate adaptation.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Non-paper: Sweden’s key messages and proposals for the Digital Networks Act

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The upcoming Digital Networks Act (DNA) including a revision of the directive establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (the Code) presents an opportunity to accomplish simplification and efficiency, benefits for and protection of end-users, and harmonisation. The endgame should be a secure, reliable and available digital infrastructure, as well as strengthening the EU’s competitiveness, resilience, investments and innovation.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Maria Malmer Stenergard on International Law Day hosted by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs

    Source: Government of Sweden

    “International law in our neighbourhood at a time of security policy change”

    A speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Maria Malmer Stenergard on International Law Day hosted by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs on 27 May 2025.

    Check against delivery.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Government establishes new award for Swedish volunteer projects in support of Ukraine

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Today, the Government has called for nominations for a new annual award to highlight non-governmental Swedish civilian projects for Sweden. Every year, a Swedish organisation and an individual or a group of individuals who have voluntarily undertaken extraordinary projects for Ukraine will receive this award. The recipient will also receive funds to continue their efforts.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Government presents updated national dementia strategy

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Dementia is one of the major public health issues of our time. The number of people living with a dementia diagnosis is increasing. At the same time research in the field is advancing rapidly. The Government therefore plans to adopt an updated national dementia strategy to improve health and social care for people with dementia. The Government also intends to approve government agency assignments and funding in the field.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Minister for Defence Pål Jonson to receive Luxembourg’s defence minister at Karlberg Palace

    Source: Government of Sweden

    On Friday 23 May, Minister for Defence Pål Jonson will meet with Luxembourg’s Minister of Defence Yuriko Backes at Karlberg Palace for bilateral discussions. Photojournalists are welcome to attend the formal ceremony and the beginning of the bilateral discussions.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden signs Memorandum of Understanding on the protection of critical undersea infrastructure

    Source: Government of Sweden

    On May 16, Sweden signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) concerning the protection of critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. The MoU was concluded with the Baltic Sea countries within the EU, along with Norway, Iceland and the EU.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Minister for Defence Pål Jonson to take part in EU Foreign Affairs Council defence minister configuration

    Source: Government of Sweden

    On 20 May, EU defence ministers will meet in Brussels within the framework of the EU Foreign Affairs Council. The meeting will focus on continued EU support to Ukraine and strengthening EU defence readiness and preparedness. Minister for Defence Pål Jonson will represent Sweden at the meeting.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Inquiry on improving conditions for foreign doctoral students and researchers in Sweden and more reliable assessments of resident permits for studies

    Source: Government of Sweden

    An inquiry has been tasked with proposing measures to improve the prospects of attracting and retaining foreign doctoral students and researchers in Sweden. The aim is to strengthen Sweden’s competitiveness as a research and innovation nation. The inquiry will also review the regulatory framework for residence permits for studies, with the aim of counteracting abuse of study permits.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: New national strategy to strengthen crime prevention efforts

    Source: Government of Sweden

    To combat crime and increase security, investments in the judicial system and criminal law measures must be combined with effective and proactive crime prevention efforts. The Government has therefore presented a national strategy that focuses on social crime prevention measures. The aim includes preventing children and young people from becoming involved in criminal networks and other types of crime.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Sweden and US strengthen cooperation on research, innovation and education

    Source: Government of Sweden

    To improve the conditions for cooperation between Swedish and American universities, research institutions and businesses on research, innovation and education, Vinnova and the Swedish Research Council have signed a five-year memorandum of understanding with the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States of America.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Short version: Free and safe without violence and oppression

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The Government’s new action programme to prevent and combat men’s violence against women, domestic violence, honour-based violence and oppression, and prostitution and human trafficking, for the period 2024–2026, contatins over 130 initiatives and measures. This is a short version of the action programme.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: LGBTIQ people’s rights and opportunities are on the agenda

    Source: Government of Sweden

    Everyone has the right to be themselves without risking violence, harassment or discrimination. LGBTIQ people’s equal rights and opportunities are a priority issue for the Government, and development of a new action plan is under way. The Government is also implementing a large number of other initiatives in this area.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Climate finance goal in focus ahead of COP 29

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The UN Climate Change Conference COP 29 will take place on 11–22 November in Baku, Azerbaijan. The key issues to be negotiated are the new global goal for financing climate action and emissions trading. The Government also wants to pick up the pace of work on new national climate action plans.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: New climate finance goal adopted at COP29

    Source: Government of Sweden

    After long negotiations, the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 concluded on 24 November 2024 with a decision on a New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG). The NCQG encompasses USD 300 billion annually. However, decisions on other negotiating points were postponed to next year’s COP30 in Brazil.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: The Budget for 2025 in five minutes

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The fight against inflation has been won, and the Government is now shifting the focus of its economic policy: from fighting inflation to investing in a more prosperous and safer Sweden. The Government’s Budget Bill for 2025 includes reforms totalling SEK 60 million, excluding military support to Ukraine.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: A budget for a more prosperous and safer Sweden

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The Government presented the Budget Bill for 2025 to the Riksdag today. The fight against inflation has been won, and the Government is now shifting the focus of its economic policy: from fighting inflation to investing to build a more prosperous and safer Sweden. The Budget Bill includes reforms totalling SEK 60 billion, excluding military support to Ukraine, and is based on an agreement between the Government and the Sweden Democrats.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Government issues detailed opinion on France’s proposal to ban white snus

    Source: Government of Sweden

    The Government has decided to submit a detailed opinion on the French proposal to ban the sale and possession of white snus. The proposal is far-reaching and involves banning all products containing white snus in France, which would be a restriction of free movement in the EU Single Market.

    MIL OSI Europe News