Source: European Parliament
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Source: European Parliament
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Source: European Parliament
The first plenary session of 2025 featured a debate on the conclusions of the European Council meeting of 19 December 2024, with António Costa participating for the first time in his new capacity of President of the European Council. A debate on the programme of the Polish Council Presidency followed, with the Prime Minister of Poland, Donald Tusk, who underlined the Presidency’s focus on prioritising EU security and defence. Parliament’s President and political group leaders adopted a statement on the ceasefire in Gaza. Members also debated the consequences for Europe of US President Donald Trump’s second mandate. Members debated the need to counter the Russian shadow fleet’s sabotage of critical undersea infrastructure; the critical political situation in Venezuela and in Georgia; and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. They also debated 2024’s record-breaking heat and the need for climate action; EU energy independence and innovation; the failed negotiations on a United Nations plastic treaty; the need to set global standards for cryptocurrencies; EU funding transparency; and the Hungarian government’s illegal espionage of EU institutions.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Idaho James E Risch
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho) and Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) introduced the Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act to overturn the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) and protect small business owners from excessive federal reporting requirements.
The CTA requires individuals with an ownership interest in a business to disclose personal information with the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The CTA specifically targets American small business owners – and failure to comply could result in up to two years of jail time and fines of up to $10,000 per violation.
“Idaho’s favorite mom-and-pop shops are vital to our economy, but they cannot succeed when burdensome federal regulations require them to divulge private information,” said Risch. “The Repealing the Big Brother Overreach Actrescinds the overbearing Corporate Transparency Act and cuts back the federal government’s interference in small business operations.”
“Small businesses are the backbone of our economy,” said Tuberville. “Small business owners are the ultimate job creators, yet they have been crushed by four years of Joe Biden’s disastrous economic policies. They need less government regulation, not more. The CTA requirements that dictate they must share personal data or pay a fine and spend time in jail does nothing but stifle increased economic growth. This unprecedented intrusion into personal privacy is something you’d expect in Communist China, but not in the United States of America. I’m thankful that the Supreme Court is now deciding the legality of the CTA requirements, but we need to ensure that our business owners never have to worry about this again.”
Implementation of the CTA requirements was slated to begin on January 1, 2025, but is currently paused as the legality of the requirements is argued in federal courts. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld a nationwide injunction preventing the CTA’s implementation. The Biden Justice Department appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, which has agreed to hear the case.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Kansas – Jerry Moran
WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) joined Steve Daines (R-Mont.), Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D) and 32 Senate Republican colleagues in introducing the Main Street Tax Certainty Act to make the 20 percent pass-through business tax deduction permanent. This legislation will prevent the deduction from expiring at the end of 2025.
“Kansas small businesses support rural and urban communities across the state,” said Sen. Moran. “By making this small business tax break permanent, businesses across the nation will be able to remain open, retain hard-working employees and help the areas around them thrive.”
“As the son of a contractor, I’ve seen firsthand the hard work it takes to keep a small business flourishing- especially as Americans are still grappling with the effects of Joe Biden’s inflation,” said Sen. Daines. “It’s absolutely crucial that we pass this legislation to prevent a 20 percent tax increase for hardworking Montanans and I’ll keep fighting for ways to support Montana small businesses, which provide the majority of jobs in our state.”
“Small businesses are the economic engine that drive growth and jobs in South Dakota and across our country,” said Sen. Thune. “This legislation is critical to permanently extending a key provision from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and ensuring our small businesses and farms and ranches are not hit with a crippling tax hike at the end of 2025.”
Sens. Moran, Daines and Thune were joined by Senators John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.V.), James Lankford (R-Okla.), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), Tim Scott (R-S.C.), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), Mike Rounds (R-S.D.), Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), Katie Britt (R-Ala.), Jim Risch (R-Idaho), Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.), Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), John Hoeven (R-N.D.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Roger Marshall (R-Kan.), Jim Justice (R-W.V.), Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.), Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), Bill Cassidy (R-La.), Ted Budd (R-N.C.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), Todd Young (R-Ind.), John Kennedy (R-La.) and Jim Banks (R-Ind.).
The full bill text can be found here.
Background:
The 20 percent small business deduction, section 199A, was created as a part of President Trump’s 2017 tax cuts to level the playing field between small businesses and large corporations.
Without Congressional action, 9 out of 10 small businesses will be hit with a massive tax hike when this deduction is set to expire
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Ted Budd (R-North Carolina)
Washington, D.C. — Senator Ted Budd (R-NC) has received the following subcommittee assignments for the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) for the 119th Congress:
Emerging Threats and Capabilities
Airland
Personnel
Cybersecurity
Sen. Budd said in a statement:
“I am excited to continue serving on the Senate Armed Services Subcommittees on Emerging Threats and Capabilities to support special operations forces; the Personnel Subcommittee to address recruiting, retention, quality of life issues facing North Carolina service members and their families; and the Cybersecurity Subcommittee to strengthen the United States’ ability to combat cyber threats and attacks on the homeland.
“I am also pleased to be joining the Airland Subcommittee to make sure the men and women of the Army and Air Force – particularly at Fort Liberty and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base – have the weapons, vehicles, equipment, and other resources they need to be the most lethal fighting force in the world.”
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for West Virginia Shelley Moore Capito
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Recently, U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) joined a group of 10 Senate Republican colleagues—led by U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.)—to introduce the Fostering Autonomy in Independent Returns by Prohibiting Redundant and Extralegal Programs (FAIR PREP) Act.
This legislation would terminate the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) unauthorized “Direct File” tax filing program. By further barring the agency from unlawfully preparing taxpayer returns without Congressional approval, the bill would establish crucial safeguards to prevent future attempts to sidestep Congress.
“Unfortunately, this program was a solution for a problem that doesn’t exist in a universe where free filing options are already available for millions of Americans. The IRS was not authorized to create this program, and the funds being used to prop it up should be redirected toward improvements for existing issues within the agency. By passing the FAIR PREP Act, we can reassert Congressional authority, demand accountability and oversight, and restore institutional integrity for the taxpayers of our nation,” Senator Capito said.
BACKGROUND:
In 2024, the Biden-Harris IRS launched the “Direct File” tax-preparation program without congressional authorization. Roughly 140,000 taxpayers utilized the new filing option – less than 1% of the estimated 19 million eligible taxpayers.
Last year, Attorneys General from 13 states, sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Treasury suggesting that the IRS’s unilateral decision to create the program was “unnecessary and unconstitutional.” Despite low utilization rates and objections from congressional Republicans, including Senator Capito, the IRS announced that it would make the program permanent.
The IRS estimates the program could cost up to $249 million annually, diverting resources from addressing longstanding agency shortfalls. Last month, a U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) report revealed the agency has already abandoned plans to hire additional staff and is reallocating hundreds of employees from its taxpayer-services account.
WHAT THE FAIR PREP ACT DOES:
Section 6020 of the Internal Revenue Code provides authority for the IRS to “prepare” or “execute” tax returns in limited, defined circumstances. This legislation would:
Add a new subsection to Section 6020 explicitly prohibiting the IRS from preparing tax returns in unauthorized instances, beginning 30 days after the bill’s enactment;
Name the Direct File program as an example of unlawful preparation; and
Bar the Treasury Department and IRS from circumventing the rule by contracting with or awarding grants to third parties to operate such a program, unless explicitly authorized by Congress.
Under this bill, longstanding programs and functions of the IRS would not be prevented, including the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program, Tax Counseling for the Elderly, the Free File partnership, fillable forms, and the correction of math errors.
Companion legislation was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by U.S. Reps. Adrian Smith (R-Neb.) and Chuck Edwards (R-N.C.)
Full text of the bill can be found here.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for West Virginia Shelley Moore Capito
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) commended President Donald J. Trump’s move this week to re-designate Ansarallah, more commonly known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO). The Houthis, a paramilitary organization in Yemen funded by Iran, pose a significant security threat to the United States as well as the peace and stability of Israel and the Middle East.
Senator Capito is an original co-sponsor of legislation known as the Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act, which was introduced prior to President Trump’s announcement and would codify the Houthis’ FTO designation as U.S. law.
“The Houthis have spent more than a year consistently attacking U.S. ships at sea, targeting civilian commercial ships, and firing ballistic missiles at innocent civilians in Israel. It is imperative that we call these attacks exactly what they are – acts of terrorism – and respond accordingly. I was proud to join Senator Daines in introducing legislation to re-designate the Houthis as a FTO following President Biden’s weak response to Houthi aggression. I commend President Trump for taking swift action to reinstate the Houthis’ designation, which will finally impose stronger consequences for their unacceptable attacks,” Senator Capito said.
BACKGROUND:
President Trump’s Secretary of State Mike Pompeo designated the Houthis as an FTO on January 19, 2021. Approximately one month later, former President Joe Biden’s Secretary of State Antony Blinken revoked their FTO designation. In January 2024, Biden re-designated the Houthis as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT), which falls short of the FTO designation needed to implement full sanctions and has not deterred Houthi aggression.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Oklahoma James Lankford
WASHINGTON, DC – Senator James Lankford (R-OK), Republican Conference Vice Chair, hosted a floor event to call for the passage of the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act. He was joined by Senators Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), and John Cornyn (R-TX).
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT…
View the Clip HERE or Download Lankford’s Full Speech HERE.
“Just because a baby can’t defend herself doesn’t mean she’s disposable, it means she’s vulnerable. And that means we as a nation should determine what we’re going to do with the life of the most vulnerable,” said Lankford.
View the Clip HERE or Download Ricketts’ Full Speech HERE.
“These babies deserve the dignity that every other person has,” said Ricketts.
View the Clip HERE or Download Hyde-Smith Full Speech HERE.
“The National March for Life always reminds us of why we continue to fight for stronger protections of our unborn children and for their mothers. But thankfully, the March also serves as a bright reminder of the progress we’ve made as a movement,” said Hyde-Smith.
View the Clip HERE or Download Cornyn’s Full Speech HERE.
“If America is to be truly great, we should, without question, be willing to at least provide basic medical care to these innocent children,” said Cornyn.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Wyoming John Barrasso
“We will be in the Senate voting as long as it takes. How long it takes in the Senate is up to the Democrats to decide.”
WASHINGTON D.C. – U.S. Senator John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Senate Majority Whip, today spoke on the Senate floor about the Democrat obstruction of President Donald J. Trump’s well-qualified nominees.
Click HERE to watch Senator Barrasso’s remarks.
Sen. Barrasso’s remarks as prepared:
“A few days ago, I saw Senator Schumer of New York come to this floor and pledge to cooperate with Republicans on nominees who he said were highly-qualified and bipartisan.
“It took the Minority Leader less than 72 hours to violate that pledge.
“Senate Democrats are back to their old, tired habits of obstructing and opposing.
“Just look at the confirmation process for Central Intelligence Agency Director John Ratcliffe.
“Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, a Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, gave Director Ratcliffe a ringing endorsement.
“Director Ratcliffe, he said, ‘Is qualified for the job. He’s a serious guy and he’s got the background. I’ve got confidence he’ll do a good job.’
“Yet Senator Schumer held up his confirmation process for two solid days.
“Despite the delay, the Senate overwhelmingly confirmed Director Ratcliffe by a vote of 74 to 25.
“21 Democrats voted in favor of his confirmation. Yet, a two day delay.
“I want every American to know what is happening here in the Senate. The far-left members of the Democrat Caucus are intentionally delaying the confirmation of President Trump’s national security team.
“This isn’t advice and consent. It is the Democrats’ playbook for trying to deny President Trump his Cabinet […]
“We will be in the Senate voting as long as it takes. How long it takes in the Senate is up to the Democrats to decide.
“Our Committees are approving additional nominees on a bipartisan basis at a rapid clip. We need to confirm them on the Senate floor without delay.”
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn)
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Kevin Cramer (R-ND) reintroduced the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act. The bipartisan legislation, which passed unanimously (21-0) out of the Senate Judiciary Committee last year, would expand access to federal support for the families of firefighters and other first responders who pass away or become permanently disabled from service-related cancers. Currently, firefighters are only eligible for support under the Public Safety Officer Benefits (PSOB) program for physical injuries sustained in the line-of-duty, or for deaths from duty-related heart attacks, strokes, mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, and 9/11 related illnesses.
The legislation is being introduced in honor of Michael Paidar, a St. Paul fire captain who died of an aggressive form of Acute Myeloid Leukemia on August 26, 2020 while still working for the fire department. In 2021, after strong advocacy from the Paidar family, the Minnesota Department of Public Safety awarded line-of-duty benefits to Captain Paidar’s widow Julie. This was the first time that a firefighter’s family had received benefits for cancer incurred in the line-of-duty through Minnesota’s state Public Safety Officer Benefits program. The Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act would ensure that firefighters and other first responders across the country are eligible to receive similar benefits under the federal PSOB program.
This legislation is co-sponsored by Senators Banks (R-IN), Barrasso (R-WY), Blackburn (R-TN), Blumenthal (D-CT), Coons (D-DE), Cornyn (R-TX), Cruz (R-TX), Duckworth (D-IL), Durbin (D-IL), Fetterman (D-PA), Fischer (R-NE), Graham (R-SC), Hirono (D-HI), Hoeven (R-ND), Justice (R-WV), Kelly (D-AZ), Markey (D-MA), Padilla (D-CA), Rounds (R-SD), Schiff (D-CA), Shaheen (D-NH), Sheehy (R-MT), Smith (D-MN), Warner (D-VA), Warren (D-MA), Welch (D-VT), Whitehouse (D-RI), and Wyden (D-OR).
“As we are seeing in California and throughout the country, our firefighters put their lives on the line every day to keep us safe, often exposing themselves to carcinogens that can have lethal long-term effects. It’s unacceptable that firefighters who succumb to cancer from work-related exposure or become permanently and totally disabled don’t receive the same treatment as others who die in the line of duty,” said Klobuchar. “That’s why I’m working with Senator Cramer to ensure that firefighters get the support they deserve. Our bipartisan legislation will honor the memory and sacrifice of St. Paul Fire Department Captain Mike Paidar and so many others who risk their lives in service of their communities.”
“Our first responders epitomize courage and selfless sacrifice, confronting both the immediate perils of their duty and lingering health risks associated with their service,” said Cramer. “The exposure to dangerous carcinogens happens on our behalf. When these heroes make the ultimate sacrifice, their families should not bear these burdens alone.”
“Firefighters and first responders put their lives on the line without a second thought to protect California communities from the devastating Southern California wildfires,” said Padilla. “When they sacrifice their lives or face severe disabilities due to service-related cancers, we have a shared duty to help get their families back on their feet.”
“Our first responders risk everything for us – from the front lines of wildfires to the unseen lines of duty that keep our communities safe. When they lose their lives to service-related cancers, their families deserve the full measure of support they’ve earned. No one who has lost so much should be left to face hardship alone,” said Schiff.
The Public Safety Officers’ Benefits (PSOB) program provides benefits to the survivors of fire fighters; law enforcement officers; and other first responders who are killed as the result of injuries sustained in the line of duty. The program also provides disability benefits where first responders become permanently or totally disabled. The Public Safety Officers’ Educational Assistance (PSOEA) program, a component of the PSOB program, provides higher-education assistance to the children and spouses of public safety officers killed or permanently disabled in the line of duty. The PSOB and PSOEA programs are administered by the Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA).
The Honoring our Fallen Heroes Act would expand access to federal support for the families of firefighters and first responders who pass away from cancer caused by carcinogenic exposure during their service. The bill would also extend disability benefits in cases where these first responders become permanently and totally disabled due to cancer.
The legislation is endorsed by the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), as well as the Association of State Criminal Investigative Agencies (ASCIA); Congressional Fire Services Institute (CFSI); Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association (FLEOA); Fraternal Order of Police (FOP); International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC); Major County Sheriffs of America (MCSA); Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Association (Metro Chiefs); National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO); National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF); National Fire Protection Association (NFPA); National Narcotics Officers’ Associations’ Coalition (NNOAC); National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC); and Sergeants Benevolent Association of the NYPD.
“I’m grateful to Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for introducing the bipartisan Honoring our Fallen Heroes Act. Every day, our nation’s first responders selflessly serve and protect their communities. Unfortunately, through exposures on the job, many are also fighting occupational cancer. As our family knows firsthand, the lives of the first responder and their family are forever changed upon the cancer diagnosis. Mike loved being a career firefighter and paramedic. Losing him to Leukemia in 2020 was devastating not only for our family, but also for his fire family and our communities. This important legislation will recognize the sacrifices of our fallen, allowing first responders and their families to receive the PSOB benefits they rightly deserve,” said Julie Paidar, widow of St. Paul Fire Captain Michael Paidar.
“There are thousands of firefighters across the United States that are in the fight for their life battling cancers that they should never get and hundreds more receiving a diagnosis daily. In 2022, 75% of firefighter Line of Duty Deaths (LODD) were due to occupational cancer. Saint Paul Firefighters IAFF Local 21 will always remember Captain Mike Paidar as a fit, healthy man, a loving father, doting husband and a courageous firefighter, who loved his job and went to work each day with a smile on his face to care for people that needed his help. Sadly, Mike died from his job related exposure to known carcinogens. The Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act makes it possible for us to preserve Mike’s dignity and care for his family, just as he did for so many others during their time of need. This is what we want to be Mike’s legacy, ” said Kyle Thornberg, President of St. Paul International Association of Fire Fighters Local 21.
“Cancer is ravaging the fire service and is the leading cause of line of duty deaths. Medical studies and commonsense prove this epidemic comes from our exposures to toxins in smoke, vehicle exhaust, and even our own protective gear. In 2022, the International Agency for Research on Cancer found this evidence so clear that they classified the occupation of firefighting itself as a Group 1 carcinogen – their highest and most dangerous level. However, when fire fighters succumb to job-related cancer, their families are left with nothing and denied critically-needed death benefits. It is unconscionable to abandon fallen fire fighters’ families when they need help most. The IAFF applauds Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for standing with fire fighters’ families and ensuring they don’t fall through the cracks. The Honor Act will rightfully recognize our cancer deaths as line of duty deaths and provide families with sorely needed death benefits. We urge Congress to pass the Honor Act immediately and send a lifeline to families who have already sacrificed a loved one for our nation,” said Edward Kelly, General President of the International Association of Fire Fighters.
“Firefighters face an increased risk of cancer due to the hazardous nature of their jobs. The Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Program should reflect the scope of the risks faced by our nation’s first responders, including occupational cancer. We look forward to working with Senators Klobuchar and Cramer to ensure that firefighters and their families receive the benefits they need and deserve,” said Bill Webb, Executive Director of the Congressional Fire Services Institute.
“Modern medicine often struggles to link an officer’s medical condition directly to a specific on-the-job incident; however, federal law enforcement officers face significant carcinogenic exposure in the line of duty, especially as first responders to large-scale chemical, radiological, or biological incidents. Unfortunately, the current Public Safety Officer Benefits (PSOB) system denies many officers earned benefits due to these scientific limitations. We commend Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for introducing legislation to align the PSOB system with the real-world risks faced by law enforcement. This bill is a vital step toward ensuring officers receive the support they deserve,” said Mathew Silverman, National President of the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association.
“We are grateful to Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for their leadership on this issue. Our law enforcement officers are in harm’s way each and every day. They are exposed not only to physical threats, but also unseen or unknown threats while operating in potentially hazardous environments. Public safety officers who are exposed to known carcinogens and who contract cancer that ends their lives or disables them should be considered to have sustained a personal injury in the line of duty for the purposes of the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits (PSOB) program. The Klobuchar-Cramer bill, which had 37 cosponsors and cleared the Judiciary Committee unanimously will do just that,” said Patrick Yoes, National President of the Fraternal Order of Police.
“I thank Senator Klobuchar and the bill’s cosponsors for re-introducing the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act. Cancer remains a major cause of death for firefighters across the nation. It is time for the nation to recognize the families that have lost loved ones due to cancer caused by modern-day firefighting. We owe them a debt of gratitude and should take care of them,” said Chief Josh Waldo, President and Board Chair of the International Association of Fire Chiefs.
“The Major County Sheriffs of America (MCSA) strongly supports the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act and applauds Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for their leadership. This bipartisan legislation ensures that families of first responders who lose their lives to service-related cancer receive the benefits they deserve. Our first responders put their lives on the line daily, facing not just immediate dangers but long-term health risks from carcinogen exposure. Supporting their families through these benefits strengthens our public safety community and honors the sacrifices made by those who serve,” said Megan Noland, Executive Director of the Major County Sheriffs of America.
“Our nation’s public safety officers put their lives at risk every day. Sometimes unnoticed are the officers pulling families from burning cars or saving children from house fires or responding to disasters such as the wildfires in Los Angeles. These acts of heroism often have long-term consequences for the officers, including exposure-related cancers. The Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act recognizes these as line-of-duty injuries under the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Program and ensures that officers suffering from these cancers and their families get the benefits they have earned. We stand with Senators Klobuchar and Cramer in support of this bill and thank them for championing this important issue,” said Bill Johnson, Executive Director of the National Association of Police Organizations.
“The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation expresses our steadfast support of the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act. Multiple studies have shown that firefighters have an increased risk of cancer compared to the general public. These men and women put their lives on the line every day to protect their communities, and as a result, are exposed to a variety of carcinogens through the very nature of their work, including exposure to hazardous materials, toxic smoke, and other environmental factors. The federal government must recognize their sacrifice, and the families of public safety officers who die or are permanently disabled as a result of occupational cancer should have access to benefits provided by the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits program. We commend Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for championing this important legislation,” said Victor Stagnaro, Chief Executive Officer of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation.
“NFPA urges Congress to approve the HONOR Act which has strong bipartisan support. As a nation, we must honor firefighters lost to occupational cancer and provide support to the families they leave behind,” said Jim Pauley, President and CEO of the National Fire Protection Association.
“Too often battles with occupational related cancer leave first responders permanently disabled or leave their survivors financially struggling after their passing. I applaud Senators Klobuchar and Cramer for introducing the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025. This important legislation will provide much needed support to first responder and their families as they face the aftermath of occupational cancer by providing coverage for certain exposure-related cancers under the Public Safety Officers Benefit program,”said Steve Hirsch, Chairman of the National Volunteer Fire Council.
“For more than twenty years, we have seen firsthand the devasting toll that cancer has taken among the heroes who responded to the 9/11 attacks. The ongoing health crisis among 9/11 responders has also brought to light other serious and long-term health risks that public safety officers across this country face from job-related exposures to known carcinogens. That is why the SBA is proud to join with Sen. Klobuchar and Sen. Cramer again in advocating for swift passage of the ‘Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act’ to ensure PSOB benefits for the families of those who succumb to job-related cancers,” said Vincent Vallelong, President of the Sergeants Benevolent Association of the NYPD.
Klobuchar has long led efforts to support firefighters and first responders. Klobuchar co-led bipartisan legislation to create a national cancer registry for firefighters diagnosed with the deadly disease was signed into law in 2018 and reauthorized last year. The Firefighter Cancer Registry Act calls on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to monitor and study the relationship between career-long exposure to dangerous fumes and toxins and the incidence of cancer in firefighters.
Klobuchar also worked to pass the bipartisan Fire Grants and Safety Act which was signed into law in 2023, and continues funding for the Assistance for Firefighters Grant and the Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) Grant programs. The Assistance for Firefighters Grant program helps firefighters and other first responders obtain critically needed equipment, protective gear, emergency vehicles, training and other resources. The SAFER Grants program provides direct funding to fire departments and volunteer firefighter interest organizations to increase or maintain the number of trained, “front line” firefighters and enhance their capacity to comply with staffing, response, and operational standards.
Klobuchar also worked to pass the Protecting America’s First Responders Act, which was signed into law in 2021. This legislation improves the PSOB program by allowing benefit amounts to be calculated based on the date of the award and account for cost of living increases.
Klobuchar also co-led legislation to retrofit older high-rise apartment buildings with sprinkler systems and help prevent future tragedies like the Cedar High Apartments fire, which took place in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 2019.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan
01.24.25
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) today announced the names of 37 young Alaskans he nominated to the U.S. Military Service Academies. Sen. Sullivan made his selections with the help of an Academy Review Board, comprised of eleven members from across Alaska, many of whom are service academy graduates. The board reviewed applications, interviewed each of the applicants, and made recommendations to the senator.
“It is a highlight of my job to nominate young Alaskans to our nation’s prestigious military service academies,” said Sen. Sullivan. “These students, from across Alaska and with diverse backgrounds, show the incredible ways our young people are involved in our communities, schools, churches, and homes. They are not only hard workers, but well-rounded, caring individuals who have a desire to serve others. My board and I are so pleased to get to know them better and provide them this opportunity to compete to attend an academy.”
“I also want to thank the dedicated members of the review board for volunteering countless hours of their own time to strengthen this process. We hope to see more applications next year and encourage young Alaskans to research the academies and the programs they offer.”
Members of the Alaska congressional delegation work closely with one another to maximize the opportunities for Alaska men and women to receive nominations to the academies. The nominations allow the applicants to compete for appointments to the academies. Appointments are offered individually by the academies.
Senator Sullivan’s Class of 2029 U.S. Military Service Academy nominees are as follows:
U.S. Air Force Academy:
Sara Baisden, Kenai
Alexander Borke, Anchorage
Landon DeGraaf, Anchorage
Kydan Echard, Military Dependent
Rylan Forth, Anchorage
Alexander Gilley, Ketchikan
Noah Hall, Military Dependent
Casey Knapp, Juneau
Mona Koko, Anchorage
Landon Luebke, Eagle River
Donovan Mahoney, Eagle River
Emma Marsh, Anchorage
Grayson McDowell, Wasilla
Christian Mills-Price, Wasilla
Joshua Nelson, Anchorage
Thomas Owens, Anchorage
Joshua Pak, Anchorage
Madeline Rancourt, Chugiak
Lars Robinson, Anchorage
Katelinn Satterfield, JBER
Lydia Schwartz, Soldotna
Inca Shannon, North Pole
Dylan Skaggs, Fairbanks
Cole Smith, Eagle River
Jacob Strausbaugh, Soldotna
Uno Tate, Military Dependent
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy:
Rylan Forth, Anchorage
Bethany Gravel, Anchorage
Carvin Hass, Juneau
Carter Johnson, Military Dependent
Gordon Macko, Military Dependent
Donovan Mahoney, Eagle River
Grayson McDowell, Wasilla
Ethan Morico, Anchorage
Joshua Nelson, Anchorage
Thomas Owens, Anchorage
U.S. Military Academy:
Tyler Drake, Anchorage
Kydan Echard, Military Dependent
Mona Koko, Anchorage
Emma Marsh, Anchorage
Grayson McDowell, Wasilla
Kai Miner, Anchorage
Joshua Nelson, Anchorage
Thomas Owens, Anchorage
Joshua Pak, Anchorage
Lars Robinson, Anchorage
Colton “Oscar” Savala, Wasilla
Lydia Schwartz, Soldotna
Abigail Smith, Military Dependent
Uno Tate, Military Dependent
Bryce Watts, Military Dependent
U.S. Naval Academy:
Sara Baisden, Kenai
Rylan Forth, Anchorage
Bethany Gravel, Anchorage
Noah Hall, Military Dependent
Malia Iloilo, Anchorage
Mona Koko, Anchorage
Emma Marsh, Anchorage
Christian Mills-Price, Wasilla
Ethan Morico, Anchorage
Joshua Nelson, Anchorage
Thomas Owens, Anchorage
Joshua Pak, Anchorage
Madeline Rancourt, Chugiak
Lydia Schwartz, Soldotna
Uno Tate, Military Dependent
NOTE: The U.S. Coast Guard Academy does not require a Congressional nomination for their application.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Texas John Cornyn
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) released the following statement after Texas Governor Greg Abbott announced that the State of Texas has asked the federal government to reimburse the State for taxpayer dollars spent to secure the Texas-Mexico border through Operation Lone Star:
“No state has had to bear the brunt of the Biden-Harris border crisis more than Texas, and under the leadership of Governor Abbott, the State of Texas launched a historic border mission to protect Texans—and all Americans—and defend our southern border.”
“Texas taxpayers who have been financing Operation Lone Star for four years cannot be forgotten. I will fight to include funds in Congress’ reconciliation legislation to reimburse Texas for its historic efforts to secure the border as a result of the Biden administration’s complete and total absence and dereliction of duty.”
“I am glad that our country is back under the strong leadership of President Trump, who has already taken action to begin securing the border and enforcing federal immigration law.”
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Texas John Cornyn
WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) met today with Chris Wright, whom President Trump has nominated to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy. Please see photo below.
This image is in the public domain, but those wishing to do so may credit the Office of U.S. Senator John Cornyn.
Senator John Cornyn, a Republican from Texas, is a member of the Senate Finance, Judiciary, Intelligence, Foreign Relations, and Budget Committees.
Source: United Nations – Geneva
The Committee on the Rights of the Child today concluded its consideration of the seventh periodic report of Ecuador, with Committee Experts praising the State’s social expenditure for children and adolescents, and raising questions about the murder of four children in December 2024 and excessive use of force against child demonstrators by the police.
Mary Beloff, Committee Expert and Coordinator of the Country Taskforce for Ecuador, praised the efforts made by the country to enhance social expenditure aimed at children and adolescents. She said it was a pleasure to hear the focus being placed on resource allocation to guarantee rights in early childhood.
However, she said the examination was marked by the atrocious events that took place in Guayaquil in December 2024, related to the illegal detention, forced disappearance and subsequent murder of four children. Investigating the social conditions that led to these events was an essential part of the Committee’s work.
Velina Todorova, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, said that in October 2019, in the context of the national strike, the personal integrity of at least 12 children was severely impacted by the public forces. During the June 2022 strike, violence was also used against children. How was the State safeguarding the rights of children to freedom of assembly?
Marcelo Vázquez Bermúdez, Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the United Nations Office at Geneva, presenting the report, said Ecuador had several cash transfers for social protection for children or adolescents in situations of poverty and vulnerability, including the human development bonus, the Joaquín Gallegos Lara bonus, and the lifetime pension.
The murder of four minors in December 2024 had profoundly shocked the Government and the people of Ecuador, the delegation said. The Ecuadorian State had acted immediately following these events and had been carrying out due actions to investigate and punish the perpetrators. Investigations had begun and 16 members of the armed forces were now in pretrial detention.
Measures had been taken to prevent cases of excessive use of force by the police against children from reoccurring, the delegation said. Institutional guidelines had been developed to protect the rights of citizens involved in demonstrations, and an organic law regulating the legitimate use of force had been developed and disseminated. The State party recognised that all children and adolescents had the right to protest peacefully.
In closing remarks, Ms. Beloff said that the dialogue had provided insight on the issues faced by Ecuador and areas that needed to be focused on in public policies. The Committee hoped that the State party would be able to achieve its goals for the benefit of all Ecuadorian children.
Zaida Rovira, Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion of Ecuador, in concluding remarks, said that the State party was committed to taking on its challenges by increasing the budget for children, and developing robust standards and laws and an institutional system with sufficiently trained staff. The topics discussed in the dialogue would inform the State’s future efforts for children and adolescents.
The delegation of Ecuador consisted of representatives from the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion; the Ministry of Education; the Ministry of Women and Human Rights; Ecuador Grows without Child Malnutrition; the National Comprehensive Care Service for Adults Persons Deprived of Liberty and Adolescent Offenders; and the Permanent Mission of Ecuador to the United Nations Office at Geneva.
The Committee will issue the concluding observations on the report of Ecuador at the end of its ninety-eighth session on 31 January. Those, and other documents relating to the Committee’s work, including reports submitted by States parties, will be available on the session’s webpage. Summaries of the public meetings of the Committee can be found here, while webcasts of the public meetings can be found here.
The Committee will next meet in public on Thursday, 30 January at 3 p.m. to hold an informal meeting with States.
Report
The Committee has before it the seventh periodic report of Ecuador (CRC/C/ECU/7).
Presentation of Report
MARCELO VÁZQUEZ BERMÚDEZ, Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the United Nations Office at Geneva, said Ecuador was fully committed to fulfilling its international obligations under the Convention. In May 2024, the organic law for the support and reparation for relatives of victims of femicide and violent deaths for gender reasons was adopted. Between 2023 and 2024, the Attorney General’s Office issued seven key technical instruments to strengthen the protection and care of victims, especially children, adolescents and persons affected by gender-based violence. These instruments included guidelines on complaints and protective measures against physical, psychological, or sexual violence; guidelines to avoid revictimisation; and operational guides for the investigation of crimes such as human trafficking and the recruitment of children and adolescents for criminal purposes.
Through the Child Development Centres and the “growing with our children” programme, the Government provided comprehensive care to 289,000 children and adolescents in vulnerable situations in 2024. In addition, there was close collaboration with indigenous, Afro-descendant, and Montubio communities and children on the move. There were also several cash transfers for social protection for children or adolescents in situations of poverty and vulnerability, namely the human development bonus, the Joaquín Gallegos Lara bonus, and the lifetime pension.
One of the most outstanding achievements was the creation of the Technical Secretariat for the “Ecuador grows without child malnutrition” policy and the implementation of its strategy, as well as the intersectoral strategic plan for the prevention and reduction of chronic child malnutrition. These allowed effective collaboration between various government entities, focusing on the prevention and reduction of chronic malnutrition in children under two years of age. Due to the implementation of the strategy, by 2024, the indicator on prevalence of chronic malnutrition in children under two years of age was reduced to 19.3 per cent, from the previous level of 24.8 per cent. The programme was expected to achieve the goal of reducing the malnutrition rate to less than 15 per cent.
As an important component of the strategy, there was a cash transfer called the “1,000 days voucher”, which consisted of a fixed transfer and payments conditional on the commitment to attend prenatal check-ups and early registration of the birth in the Civil Registry. Furthermore, all beneficiaries of the “1,000 days bonus” had the right to receive weekly family counselling services from specialised educators of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion.
ZAIDA ROVIRA, Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion of Ecuador, said Ecuador guaranteed access to quality vaccines approved by the World Health Organization, ensuring that every child received the appropriate vaccine to prevent diseases. As of August 2024, 95 out of every 100 Ecuadorian children had completed their vaccination schedule. Between 2020 and 2023, maternal mortality was almost halved. The suicide prevention manual had been issued, which focused on the construction of support networks, from 10 years of age onwards. Around 2,724 people had been trained in using the manual for the early identification of suicidal ideation, and 21 community support networks had been established for the prevention of suicide.
The Ministry of Labour, in collaboration with the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, had implemented a tool called the child labour risk identification model, which made it possible to identify the territories most prone to child labour and estimate the impact of various associated factors. More than 1,000 labour inspections took place between January 2023 and July 2024. In addition, 217 dialogue tables had been held with key actors, such as decentralised autonomous governments and civil society organizations, to design local intervention strategies.
Digital literacy campaigns had been carried out to educate the population on the safe and effective use of information technologies; 919 digital points had been opened nationwide. Between 2023 and 2024, more than 9,000 visas were issued for children and adolescents seeking refuge, with particular focus on the Venezuelan population. Between 2023 and 2024, Ecuadorian Consulates had handled 10,668 cases of children and adolescents in vulnerable conditions abroad, managing to resolve the majority of these cases.
The National Service for the comprehensive care of adults deprived of liberty and adolescent offenders, through the horizon of change work plan, had strengthened the comprehensive development of socio-educational measures by strengthening care for more than 739 adolescents in conflict with the law. In addition, awareness-raising talks and trainings were carried out in educational units, reaching more than 7,000 adolescents. Ms. Rovira hoped the exchange with the Committee members would help the country delve deeper into progress made and provide clarity on any issues.
Questions by Committee Experts
MARY BELOFF, Committee Expert and Taskforce Coordinator, said the Committee was aware that the national context in which the dialogue was taking place was complex in many ways, especially since the declaration of an internal armed conflict. The examination being carried out by the Committee was inevitably marked by the atrocious events that took place in Guayaquil in December 2024, related to the illegal detention, forced disappearance and subsequent murder of four children: Saúl Arboleda (15 years old); the brothers Josué Arroyo (14 years old) and Ismael Arroyo (15 years old); and Steven Medina (11 years old). Investigating the social conditions that led to these events was an essential part of the work of the Committee in order to contribute to ensure that similar events never happened again in the country.
There were more than 50 norms and standards to do with the rights of the child and adolescents which required legislative amendments. What was the timeline for this? Where did the difficulties lie in this regard? The Committee praised the efforts made by the country to enhance social expenditure aimed at children and adolescents. However, there had been a regressive trend after the pandemic in this respect. How did the State plan to draw up a budget which considered the specific needs of children and adolescents in the country? If a crisis were to occur again, how would expenditure on child-related matters be protected? What were the State’s plans to ensure there was a coordination body at the national and local levels in order to facilitate missing data? How was the State planning to extend its scope to cover the entire population, particularly those at the greatest risk of social disadvantage?
Ecuador faced a situation described as one of structural discrimination, which had a direct link to poverty. This affected indigenous populations, Afro-indigenous populations, and children in State custody. What were the comprehensive policies which the State was planning to establish to put an end to structural discrimination? How was the monitoring of centres where children were deprived of their liberty carried out, particularly during the state of emergency? How was it ensured that legislation relating to child labour was enforced? The Committee was aware of the number of instruments relating to child participation. However, it was indicated that children’s voices were not really being heard. How was Ecuador going to include the voices of children and adolescents, particularly when it pertained to their rights?
VELINA TODOROVA, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, said in October 2019, in the context of the national strike, the personal integrity of at least 12 children was severely impacted by the public forces. Children suffered from injuries, as well as what could be as considered acts of torture. During the June 2022 strike, violence was also used against children, which was serious and unjustifiable. How was the State safeguarding the rights of children to freedom of assembly? Could the Committee be informed of investigations, prosecutions and reparations relating to these events? Over the past few years, there had been acts of cruelty towards children by the Ecuadorian State. Ecuador was in a state of deep regression of children’s rights, which the Committee had expressed concern about in 2016. There were many reasons for this, and the State had failed to address the root causes.
The Committee understood that children in Ecuador did not feel safe in their families, neighbourhoods, and schools due to the increase presence of gangs in schools. Many children had witnessed violent acts by gangs, including shootings. Was this a real concern for the Government? There had been a shocking increase in the number of deaths of children by 640 per cent, between 2019 and 2023, as well as enforced disappearances and acts of torture. The Committee was informed that children in marginalised communities were most affected by security operations. What progress had been made in investigations into these events? How could the Government guarantee that perpetrators would face justice and convictions?
Another worrying trend was the use of children and adolescents by organised crime groups. Boys as young as eight years old were recruited, as well as indigenous children and those from remote communities. There were also many reports of illiteracy in these areas. Could the delegation explain the actions by the State to approve legislation trying children as adults in certain cases, such as murder? In 2023, the forced recruitment of children and adolescents in the context of armed conflict was criminalised in Ecuador, which was highly commendable. However, to date there had been no convictions under this crime. What was the Government doing to address the human rights of children?
Every second child in Ecuador between 0 and five years of age suffered violence at home. Did high profile politicians or celebrities in Ecuador ever condemn this kind of violence publicly? Would the Government implement a programme for respectful parenting? What were the plans for the proper implementation of the law on femicide? What measures had been taken to implement an early warning system on femicide? How many children reported violence to the Public Defenders Service? The levels of sexual abuse were a disgrace for Ecuador; girls were often victims of rape within their close circles of trust, including fathers, brothers and teachers. Many cases were not reported and there was a high degree of impunity. Why was there such a high level of impunity for perpetrators? Could this be attributed to the lack of trained prosecutors? How were victims interviewed with the view to avoid harmful repetitive interviews?
One of the greatest issues in Ecuador was teenage pregnancy. Six girls under 14 became mothers every day. Although abortion was decriminalised, it was understood that the legal restrictions on abortion violated the rights of pregnant women. How did the State guarantee that rape victims could access safe abortions without obstacles? What measures had been adopted to guarantee the non-criminalisation of doctors who performed abortions?
Responses by the Delegation
The delegation said when it came the murder of the four minors, this case had profoundly shocked the Government and the people of Ecuador. The Ecuadorian State had acted immediately following these events and had been carrying out due actions to investigate and punish the perpetrators. These events took place in December 2024, when the disappearance of the minors was reported. The competent authorities then took all necessary actions to locate the children. Investigations had begun and 16 members of the armed forces were now in pretrial detention. All actions were being undertaken to ensure that the perpetrators were punished for this serious crime.
Ecuador was a country with limited resources but it had focused on addressing childhood issues. There had been a delay concerning the Code of Children and Adolescents, which would end the scattered pieces of legislation that were a cause for concern. The early childhood law was before the Assembly, as was the law on malnutrition. Chronic malnutrition was high in Ecuador, and this had been a key focus of the State since 2018. Many ministries were involved in this process and a system allowed information to be received from all ministries, allowing work to be honed into the vulnerable territories and ascertain where the greatest vulnerability level lay. Chronic malnutrition had been reduced by four points, which showed that the strategies were working. The strategy focused on ages 0 to two, as well as pregnant mothers, and it was hoped this could be extended to other ages.
“Ecuador grows without malnutrition” was the pilot project being rolled out to address one of the main problems of the enjoyment of the rights of children and adolescents in the country. Follow-up was carried out on each of the households for all families living in poverty and extreme vulnerability. It was ensured that all care services for children and adolescents had a budget for the entire year. Each of the State’s services had been and would be monitored continually to ensure their efficiency with funds.
More than 20,000 new families had been included in the “human development voucher” cash programme. In Ecuador there were money transfers for children who had no parents due to violent deaths. They received support from several Government ministries to provide them with priority, comprehensive reparations. The Ombudsman law ensured anyone could defend their rights without discrimination. Ecuador had conducted around 1,000 annual inspections for child labour. These were conducted on the ground and online to ensure a nationwide reach.
Ecuador had received an award for best practices because of work being done with the youth. The programme “horizon of change” aimed to be a worldwide reference point by 2035. Currently, the programme was working with high-level methodologies, including a therapeutic system used with the youth. The State was also investing heavily in occupational vocational activities, including through a programme which covered topics, including baking and juvenile fashion, among other areas.
In centres with young offenders, there was a whole staff of psychologists and medical professionals on hand. The State was also working to bolster the self-esteem of young offenders through art and culture. A life skills programme aimed to teach young offenders how to handle depression and anxiety, and work in this area had also been carried out in schools.
There were approximately 40,000 children and adolescents who were not in the education system. The Government had identified them and was encouraging them to go back to school. School dropout had dropped between 2021 and 2023. Children within the educational system had the right to participation. There was a participation model which placed children and adolescents closer to the centre on issues which related to them. A campaign had been drafted to reduce racial discrimination, and another to address violence in the education system. The shared responsibility of families was promoted throughout the education system, and child rearing skills programmes were offered, including on communication skills, emotional sympathy, learning support, preventing sexual violence, and teenage pregnancy, among others. Over one million families benefited from these sessions in 2024.
Teen pregnancy was an issue of concern in the country, particularly the health of the baby due to malnutrition. The teen fertility rate had decreased. There were many communications strategies which addressed the issue of teen pregnancy. There was a law in force for abortion in cases of violence. Pregnancy in the case of rape could be terminated up to 12 weeks.
Questions by Committee Experts
VELINA TODOROVA, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, asked if the malnutrition of the baby was really the key issue when it came to teen pregnancy? Could examples of the messaging to pregnant girls be provided? Had it been considered that boys or men who were responsible for the pregnancy also needed to receive messages? The Committee had received many reports that the phenomenon of child marriage existed, and was underrated by the Government. Information had been received that around 30,000 girls lived in early unions, particularly in Amazon communities. There was an increase in early unions between girls 12 and 14 years old. Many of these adolescent girls remained in these unions until they were 18 and then they married. Did the delegation not consider this a trend which needed the attention of the Government?
Had the State ever considered the reason for the high number of missing girls? Was it likely that some of these girls were sold by parents or were involved in prostitution? One form of using children in prostitution was the so-called “prepaid” with contact being made discreetly and in advance. What were the policies of the Government regarding this issue?
MARY BELOFF, Committee Expert and Taskforce Coordinator, said it was a pleasure to hear the focus being placed on resource allocation to guarantee rights in early childhood. This trend was promising, and it was hoped it would be consolidated in coming years. What would the budgetary allocation be for the new Code of Children and Adolescents? Were there any plans to increase the investment per capita amongst children? What was the State planning to do to reach out to all vulnerable populations to grapple with the issue of recruitment proactively?
A Committee Expert said between January and November 2024, there had been nine complaints of enforced disappearance, 80 complaints of torture, and 145 complaints of excessive use of force. It would appear the poorest neighbourhoods were the most impacted. What was the State doing to prevent this pattern? Afro-Ecuadorians, migrants and trans children were groups which faced discrimination. There were two cases before the court on trans children. What was the State doing to address this issue of discrimination?
Another Expert asked if the consent form was used in cases of all children in terms of abortion? Could a minor give their consent for abortion? Were parents informed if their child requested an abortion? Was there any special support put in place for young girls to ascertain if the pregnancy was the result of a rape? What was being done to protect the young girls in this context?
An Expert asked if a young girl who was over the age of 14 who was pregnant due to rape was required to bring the pregnancy to term?
VELINA TODOROVA, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, asked about the inclusiveness of policies for children with disabilities in the areas of care and education? Did Ecuador implement a policy of inclusive education and community-based care for children who could not stay with their families? What was the difference between comprehensive child development services and specialised comprehensive rehabilitation centres of the Ministry of Health?
ZARA RATOU, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, said in the case of children deprived of a family environment, the technical standard was part of the strategy for the deinstitutionalisation of children and promoted their reintegration into the family environment. What progress had been made in terms of ending institutionalisation and the adoption of a strategy and action plan for the deinstitutionalisation of children and adolescents to take into account judicial proceedings? Was there information on the effective implementation of the technical standard of family support, family custody, and foster care? Had a framework been set up by the Government to guarantee extended coverage for children? What measures had been taken to facilitate the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children? What measures had been taken to strengthen the capacity of professionals working with families and children, including judges, law enforcement, and social workers to ensure alternative care solutions?
What measures had been taken by the Government to speed up the national adoption process, including by increasing the number of family judges and ensuring that properly trained professionals worked in foster care centres? Could information be provided on the implementation and results of the application of the technical standard of family support, family custody, and foster care placement to expedite the adoption process?
What steps was the Government taking to adopt a comprehensive strategy to ensure equal access to essential health services for children living in marginalised situations? How did the State maintain and strengthen measures to achieve universal immunisation coverage, such as the 2023 national immunisation campaign for a polio-free, measles-free, and rubella-free Ecuador? What measures had the Government implemented to maintain and strengthen Ecuador’s national strategy to ensure that children grow up free of child malnutrition? What was the Government doing to improve prevention strategies on anaemia, diarrhoea, and respiratory diseases? What support was given to breastfeeding campaigns? What measures was the Government taking to provide appropriate support to mothers through counselling structures in hospitals and the implementation of the baby-friendly hospitals initiative throughout the country?
According to the information received, the suicide rate had increased from 1.7 per cent in 2018 to 7.2 per cent in 2022. Could information be provided on the adoption and implementation of the national mental health policy and the national suicide prevention strategy? Ms. Ratou commended the Government for the efforts of the intersectoral policy for the prevention of pregnancy among girls and adolescents, which had achieved remarkable results in 2019-2022. However,
could more information on the implementation of the policy for the prevention of pregnancies be provided? How was the Government providing children and adolescents with accurate and objective information on the prevention of substance abuse, such as tobacco and alcohol?
What steps had been taken to improve the follow-up treatment of HIV/AIDS-infected mothers and their children? Were there revised and harmonised laws and policies on HIV/AIDS to ensure access to confidential HIV testing services? What measures had been taken to provide counselling to adolescents without the need for parental consent? Was there specific data on government strategies to protect intersex children? What steps were being taken to fully guarantee the rights of inter-sex children?
MARY BELOFF, Committee Expert and Taskforce Coordinator, asked if any mechanism had been implemented to allow children who were not registered to benefit from cash transfers? What strategy could be used to reach these children who lived in remote areas? What was the State’s responsibility in terms of the oil and mining industry and its impact on the environment, which could violate the rights of children and adolescents? What mechanisms were there for oversight and sanctioning? What were the mitigation measures used to address the environmental impacts felt by the country? Was there any policy on this issue? How often were the most affected communities consulted?
BENYAM MEZMUR, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, acknowledged the efforts made by the State party despite the challenges. Significant resources went to the education of children between the ages of five and 17. How would early childhood education be addressed? What had been the impact of interventions to address school dropout? Had there been improvements to the water and sanitation systems in schools? The intersectoral policy for the prevention of pregnancy in girls and adolescents was positively noted. Why were all complaints not transferred to the Ombudsman’s office? What was the criteria to establish which complaints were transferred? The State should be congratulated on progress in learning outcomes since the COVID-19 pandemic. What was the Government doing to move beyond this?
Some school bus drivers were recognised as committing sexual violence against children. How was the State addressing this? There were concerns about access to justice for asylum seeking migrants and children. How would this be addressed? There were also concerns around the regularisation process in the State party. To what extent were temporary residents’ visas being issued to individuals? How would the Government address shortcomings faced by migrant children, particularly those from Venezuela? To what extent were efforts to combat xenophobic speech against migrant and refugee children effective? Could information be provided on children in street situations, including violence faced at the hands of law officials? There were concerns around the lack of resources for monitoring of rehabilitation centres, where children were deprived of their liberty. What was the State party doing to address this challenge? Would 14 be maintained as the criminal age of responsibility?
Responses by the Delegation
The delegation said over 37,000 members of the armed forces and 57,000 police officers were trained on the principles of human rights, and manuals, protocols, and training modules had been developed on protecting the rights of children and adolescents. There were internal investigation units that could issue sanctions against police officers and armed forces personnel who committed human rights violations. The Attorney-General also conducted investigations of such cases and could pursue criminal proceedings.
An inter-sectoral prevention policy was in place to reduce incidences of teenage pregnancy. Personalised school curricula and virtual learning platforms had been developed for girls who fell pregnant. The State had sexual and reproductive health education programmes, manuals on adolescent health, and over 1,000 health centres providing reproductive health care for adolescents. The Ministry of Health was working to properly implement the law on the voluntary termination of pregnancy and had trained over 5,000 public health workers on the law.
The State party was working to use online tools to identify and prevent cases of gender-based violence. There was a national plan in place to prevent violence against children and a safe schools project. The State sought to guarantee clear paths of redress for victims of ill treatment. More than 33,000 teachers had been trained in early detection of incidences of violence.
The bill on the rights of boys, girls, and adolescents, which sought to establish a governing body on the rights of children and adolescents, was being debated in the National Assembly. The budget for children and adolescents had significantly increased in recent years. For example, from 2021 to 2025, the budget for early childhood education had increased by more than 20 per cent. In 2024, there was a 1.5 per cent reduction in the poverty rate from 2023, from 26 to 24.5 per cent. The State party had implemented various actions, including cash transfers and vouchers, to reduce the poverty rate.
State law guaranteed comprehensive care for all children with HIV, who were entitled to free treatment. Programmes promoting screening for HIV and child prophylaxis had helped to reduce mother-to-child transmission.
The State party also aimed to improve the availability and quality of mental health care clinics across the country. The organic law on mental health established processes for diagnosis, rehabilitation, and reintegration into the community.
Ecuador had established support groups for mothers that encouraged breastfeeding. The breastfeeding rate had recently increased from 51 to 53 per cent. Over 3,000 breastfeeding-friendly areas had been certified by the State. A book on baby nutrition had been produced and breast milk banks had been set up.
Ecuador had a national immunisation project that was based on World Health Organization guidelines. Eighteen vaccinations were provided to children and adults by public health care clinics. The rate of children who were vaccinated before the age of one had increased to 91 per cent. Vaccinations were voluntary and free of charge. Interventions in remote provinces had been carried out to promote vaccination. In the second half of 2025, the State party would start to provide cellular vaccinations against various diseases.
One of the pillars of the State’s strategy to tackle malnutrition was to improve access to safe water supplies. The national Government was supporting decentralised governments to bolster the development of water filtration. The prevalence of acute diarrhoea and respiratory infections in children under two had decreased in recent years.
Alternative care modalities, including institutional and foster care, had been established to provide care to children who were victims of violence. A national guardianship programme was also in place to bolster family ties and reduce institutionalisation. Over 19 million United States dollars had been invested in the protection system in 2024. The State party focused on deinstitutionalisation and family integration. Placement in foster homes was a measure of last resort. An independent committee was monitoring the implementation of child protection policies. There were two specialised units working to care for child victims of trafficking and reinsert them into family environments.
Ecuador had regulated the adoption process and was working to reduce delays in the process. Registration of adoptive families was now done online. An entry interview was conducted and families were assessed, then they underwent a four-week training course. Adoption units monitored the situation in adoptive families for two years after children were adopted.
Ecuador recognised the right of children and adolescents to live in a safe environment. The State’s second nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement for 2026 to 2035 was approved yesterday. It highlighted indigenous knowledge as key to combatting climate change, and aimed to ensure social protection for children, encouraging them to engage in climate action. A roundtable on the protection of environmental human rights defenders had been set up and was drafting a public policy on their protection. Standards on free, prior and informed consent had been developed and were considered in court cases relating to development projects.
The Constitution, the Organic Law on Disability, and the Code on Children and Adolescents promoted the rights of children with disabilities. Over 1,400 caregivers participated in a support network for children with disabilities. Subsidies, vouchers, and pensions were provided to families caring for persons with disabilities to lighten the economic burden. Around 34 million United States dollars was allocated to this annually. In 2023 and 2024, there were over 38,000 students with disabilities in the regular school system, while around 3,000 were enrolled in special schools. A public policy was in place to prevent violence against children with disabilities. Around 1,300 civil servants had been trained to improve care for children with disabilities. The State party sought to broaden programmes for children with disabilities in remote areas and ensure that they could fully enjoy their rights.
Questions by Committee Experts
MARY BELOFF, Committee Expert and Taskforce Coordinator, asked whether the worsening security situation in the country would affect public opinion regarding proposed legislation on the rights of children and adolescents. The various reforms of the social protection sector were very welcome. Why was there such a high number of persons behind bars? What measures were in place to provide alternatives to detention for adolescents?
VELINA TODOROVA, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, asked why no information had been provided on cases of the use of force by State officials against children in 2017 and 2022? A commission had been established to investigate allegations of sexual abuse against children by members of the Catholic Church in 2017, which identified several cases of cover-ups of such abuse. Did the State party plan to establish a Truth Commission related to this issue? How were teachers, parents, and children prepared to support children with disabilities in inclusive education? What was meant by the concept of “care by agreement”?
BENYAM MEZMUR, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, cited concerns regarding the potential abuse of children’s rights in the implementation of the state of emergency. How would the State party prevent this? Were there plans to develop distinct legislation addressing the recruitment of children by non-State armed groups? There had reportedly been a decline in vaccination coverage recently; why was this?
ZARA RATOU, Committee Expert and Taskforce Member, asked whether cellular vaccines, which could have undesired effects on children, would be administered to them.
Other Committee Experts asked questions on strategies to address high rates of child murders and suicides; measures to protect children from structural violence and organised crime; plans for full vaccination against the pneumococcal virus and polio; the coverage of the sexual and reproductive health education programme; measures to protect children in the Galapagos islands from abuse; plans to restore speciality to the juvenile justice system; why children vaccinated in the public sector did not receive the same vaccines as in the private sector; when the State party would update the national vaccination schedule; measures to ensure all births were registered; whether pregnant girls’ parents needed to consent to abortions; whether the national preventive mechanism provided specialised oversight of the detention of children; and inquiries into human rights violations occurring in international intercountry adoptions.
Responses by the Delegation
The delegation said thousands of institutions were providing inclusive education for children with disabilities, and over 126,000 teachers had received training on providing inclusive education. A new national curriculum had been developed to encourage inclusive education, and there were also models of education tailored to the needs of children with various disabilities. A programme had been developed to support children whose education had been delayed and there were policies in place to promote reinsertion for children who had dropped out of school. Around one per cent of educational institutions were in a state of disrepair. The State party was investing more funds in refurbishing schools. A voluntary early childhood education system had been developed, and 18,000 children were enrolled in the system.
All complaints of sexual violence occurring in schools needed to be reported to the police. Health services provided psychological care to child victims. Schools were required to report complaints of abuse of students by bus drivers, which prosecutors duly investigated. Data on violence in schools was collected to inform public protection policies and to provide specialised care to students. A plan of action to prevent gender-based violence against children with disabilities in the education system was being implemented.
Ecuador had growing rates of violence and terrorist crimes, which were an affront to the State’s sovereignty. Given this situation, the Government declared a state of emergency in 2024. All states of emergency were reviewed by the Constitutional Court, which had found them to be lawful. All policies administered under states of emergency respected the rights of children and adolescents and promoted peace and human rights.
The Constitution banned discrimination based on migration status. The organic law on people on the move and other legislation ensured the rights of all migrant children in Ecuador and the provision of comprehensive care to them. A specialised policy had been developed on caring for and regularising the status of unaccompanied minors. Between 2021 and 2025, more than 4,900 children and adolescents were granted international protection by Ecuador. Single parent migrant families had access to free legal representation. There was an awareness raising campaign in place aiming to prevent discrimination against migrants on the northern border. Guides had been developed that promoted the inclusion of migrant children in society and the education system. All foreign persons had the same access to education and healthcare as Ecuadorian nationals.
Ecuador had stepped up efforts to combat trafficking in persons. It had produced guidance booklets against these crimes and was implementing preventive checks at border points. The State party had managed to prevent over 3,000 irregular exits by children in recent years. Training had been provided to border officials on detecting victims of trafficking, and an interactive map had been developed that displayed patterns in criminal activity. Funding in the response to trafficking had been boosted in recent years.
The police had a unit that was investigating illegal intercountry adoptions and taking measures to prevent such adoptions. A protocol for the searching for the origins of adoptees had been developed.
Measures had been taken to prevent cases of excessive use of force by the police against children from reoccurring. Institutional guidelines had been developed to protect the rights of citizens involved in demonstrations, and an organic law regulating the legitimate use of force had been developed and disseminated. The State party recognised that all children and adolescents had the right to protest peacefully.
The State party was raising awareness of the importance of juvenile justice. Measures imposed on adolescents aimed to ensure that they could rehabilitate and return to society. These measures could be applied on adolescents for a minimum period of one year and a maximum of eight, depending on the severity of the crime. There were custodial and non-custodial socio-educational measures. Units for social reintegration had bedrooms instead of cells, recreational areas, canteens, and educational workshops. Around 430 adolescents were housed in these units, around half of whom had committed rape. The “good citizenship” programme was addressing the issue of adolescent rape. No young persons had passed away in these centres in 2024.
Parents did not need to give permission for girls to seek abortions. Babies needed to be registered within 45 days of birth. The cellular vaccine that the State would use had been scientifically tested and found to be safe for children aged six months and over.
Concluding Remarks
MARY BELOFF, Committee Expert and Taskforce Coordinator, thanked the delegation for its efforts to answer the Committee’s questions. The dialogue had provided insight on the issues faced by Ecuador and areas that needed to be focused on in public policies. Ecuador had expressed its commitment to implementing the Convention. The Committee hoped that the State party would be able to achieve its goals for the benefit of all children.
ZAIDA ROVIRA, Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion of Ecuador, said that the dialogue had been sincere and candid. The delegation had provided information on the implementation of the Convention through public policies, plans, and programmes aimed at protecting the rights of children and adolescents. It had submitted official, verified information that it hoped had dispelled the Committee’s concerns. It called for the Committee’s support to build a system for the protection of all children and adolescents. It hoped to make its policies a reality in a short space of time.
The State party had a debt to children and adolescents in the country. It was committed to taking on its challenges by increasing the budget for children, developing robust standards and laws and an institutional system with sufficiently trained staff, and promoting cooperation with civil society. The topics discussed in the dialogue would inform the State’s future efforts for children and adolescents.
Produced by the United Nations Information Service in Geneva for use of the media;
not an official record. English and French versions of our releases are different as they are the product of two separate coverage teams that work independently.
CRC25.008E
Source: NASA
For the second time, Intuitive Machines will launch a lunar lander to deliver NASA technology demonstrations and science investigations to the Moon for the benefit of all. Media accreditation is open for the IM-2 launch, part of NASA’s CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative and Artemis campaign to establish a long-term presence on the Moon.
The Intuitive Machines Nova-C class lunar lander will launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and carry NASA science, technology demonstrations, and other commercial payloads to Mons Mouton, a lunar plateau near the Moon’s South Pole region. Liftoff is targeted for a multi-day launch window, which opens no earlier than late February, from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Media prelaunch and launch activities will take place at NASA Kennedy and are open to U.S. citizens and international media. U.S. media must apply by Wednesday, Feb. 12, and international media must apply by Wednesday, Feb. 5.
Media wishing to take part in person must apply for credentials at:
https://media.ksc.nasa.gov
Credentialed media will receive a confirmation email upon approval. NASA’s media accreditation policy is available online. For questions about accreditation or to request special logistical support, such as space for satellite trucks, tents, or electrical connections, please email by Wednesday, Feb. 12, to: ksc-media-accreditat@mail.nasa.gov. For other questions, please contact NASA Kennedy’s newsroom at: 321-867-2468.
Para obtener información sobre cobertura en español en el Centro Espacial Kennedy o si desea solicitar entrevistas en español, comuníquese con Antonia Jaramillo o Messod Bendayan a: antonia.jaramillobotero@nasa.gov o messod.c.bendayan@nasa.gov.
Among the items on its lander, the IM-2 mission will deliver one of the first on-site, or in-situ, demonstrations of resource utilization on the Moon, using a drill and mass spectrometer to measure the volatiles content of subsurface materials. Other technology instruments on this delivery will demonstrate a robust surface communications system and deploy a propulsive drone mobility solution.
Launching as a rideshare alongside the IM-2 delivery NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft also will begin its journey to lunar orbit, where it will map the distribution of the different forms of water on the Moon.
A successful landing will help support the CLPS model for commercial payload deliveries to the lunar surface, as another step toward a sustainable lunar future. As a primary customer of CLPS, NASA is investing in lower-cost methods of Moon deliveries and is one of multiple customers for these flights.
NASA is working with several U.S. companies to deliver science and technology to the lunar surface through the agency’s CLPS initiative. This pool of companies may bid on task orders to deliver NASA payloads to the Moon. Contract awards cover end-to-end commercial payload delivery services, including payload integration, mission operations, launch from Earth, and landing on the surface of the Moon. These contracts are indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contracts with a cumulative maximum value of $2.6 billion through 2028.
For more information about the agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative, see:
https://www.nasa.gov/clps
-end-
Alise Fisher / Jasmine HopkinsHeadquarters, Washington202-358-1600alise.m.fisher@nasa.gov / jasmine.s.hopkins@nasa.gov
Natalia Riusech / Nilufar RamjiJohnson Space Center, Houston281-483-5111natalia.s.riusech@nasa.gov / nilufar.ramji@nasa.gov
Antonia JaramilloKennedy Space Center, Florida321-867-2468antonia.jaramillobotero@nasa.gov
Source: NASA
NASA will brief media at 11 a.m. EST Wednesday, Jan. 29, to provide an update on science results from NASA’s OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Regolith Explorer) mission, which delivered a sample of asteroid Bennu to Earth in September 2023.
Audio of the media call will stream live on the agency’s website.
Participants in the teleconference include:
Nicky Fox, associate administrator, Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, Washington
Danny Glavin, senior scientist for sample return, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland
Jason Dworkin, OSIRIS-REx project scientist, NASA Goddard
Tim McCoy, curator of meteorites, Smithsonian Natural History Museum, Washington
Sara Russell, cosmic mineralogist, Natural History Museum, London
Media interested in participating by phone must RSVP no later than two hours prior to the start of the call to: molly.l.wasser@nasa.gov. A copy of NASA’s media accreditation policy is online.
After the teleconference, NASA Goddard will host a limited onsite media availability for reporters local to the greater Washington area. The availability will include opportunities to tour the center’s astrobiology lab, which contributed to the study of the Bennu sample. Interested reporters should request participation by Sunday, Jan. 26, to: rob.garner@nasa.gov.
Launched on Sept. 8, 2016, OSIRIS-REx was the first U.S. mission to collect a sample from an asteroid in space. The spacecraft traveled to near-Earth asteroid Bennu and collected a sample of rocks and dust from the surface in 2020. It delivered the sample to Earth on Sept. 24, 2023.
To learn more about OSIRIS-REx, visit:
OSIRIS-REx
-end-
Karen Fox / Molly WasserHeadquarters, Washington202-358-1600karen.c.fox@nasa.gov / molly.l.wasser@nasa.gov
Source: NASA
This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features a dusty yet sparkling scene from one of the Milky Way’s satellite galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Large Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galaxy situated about 160,000 light-years away in the constellations Dorado and Mensa.
Despite being only 10–20% as massive as the Milky Way galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud contains some of the most impressive nearby star-forming regions. The scene pictured here is on the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula, the largest and most productive star-forming region in the local universe. At its center, the Tarantula Nebula hosts the most massive stars known, weighing roughly 200 times the mass of the Sun.
The section of the nebula shown here features serene blue gas, brownish-orange dust patches, and a sprinkling of multicolored stars. The stars within and behind the dust clouds appear redder than those that are unobscured by dust. Dust absorbs and scatters blue light more than red light, allowing more of the red light to reach our telescopes, which makes the stars appear redder than they are. This image incorporates ultraviolet and infrared light as well as visible light. Using Hubble observations of dusty nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud and other galaxies, researchers can study these distant dust grains, helping them better understand the role that cosmic dust plays in the formation of new stars and planets.
Source: NASA
NASA Space Technology has big travel plans for 2025, starting with a trip to the near side of the Moon!
Among ten groundbreaking NASA science and technology demonstrations, two technologies are on a ride to survey lunar regolith – also known as “Moon dust” – to better understand surface interactions with incoming lander spacecraft and payloads conducting experiments on the surface. These dust demonstrations and the data they’re designed to collect will help support future lunar missions.
Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched at 1:11 a.m. EST aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The company is targeting a lunar landing on Sunday, March 2.
NASA Space Technology on Blue Ghost Mission 1
NASA’s Electrodynamic Dust Shield (EDS) will lift, transport, and remove particles using electric fields to repel and prevent hazardous lunar dust accumulation on surfaces. The agency’s Stereo Camera for Lunar Plume-Surface Studies (SCALPSS) technology will use stereo imaging to capture the impact of rocket plumes on lunar regolith as the lander descends to the Moon’s surface, returning high-resolution images that will help in creating models to predict regolith erosion – an important task as bigger, heavier payloads are delivered to the Moon in close proximity to each other.
The EDS and SCALPSS technologies will be delivered to the Moon on Firefly’s first Blue Ghost mission, named Ghost Riders in the Sky, as part of NASA’s CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative. Its landing target is a 300-mile-wide basin located on the Moon’s near side, called Mare Crisium – a large, dark, basaltic plain that filled an ancient asteroid impact. First-of-their-kind experiments will deploy after landing to gather important data in a broad spectrum of areas including geophysical characteristics, global navigation, radiation tolerant computing, and the behavior of lunar regolith.
Michael Johansen
Flight Demonstrations Lead for NASA’s Game Changing Development program
Understanding regolith
The Moon’s dusty environment was one of the greatest challenges astronauts faced during Apollo Moon missions, posing hazards to lunar surface systems, space suits, habitats, and instrumentation. What was learned from those early missions – and from thousands of experiments conducted on Earth and in space since – is that successful surface missions require the ability to eliminate dust from all kinds of systems. Lunar landings, for example, cause lunar dust to disperse in all directions and collect on everything that lands there with it. This is one of the reasons such technologies are important to understand. The SCALPSS technology will study the dispersion of lunar dust, while EDS will demonstrate a solution to mitigate it.
Kristen John
Technical Integration Lead for NASA’s Lunar Surface Innovation Initiative (LSII)
Dust mitigation technology has come a long way, but we still have a lot to learn to develop surface systems and infrastructure for more complex missions. LSII is actively engaged in this effort, working with the lunar community across sectors to expand knowledge and design new approaches for future technologies. Working alongside the Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium, LSII has a unique opportunity to take a holistic look at dust’s role in the development of surface infrastructure with other key capability areas including in-situ resource utilization, surface power, and surviving the lunar night.
Learning from the the Moon benefits Mars science and exploration
Capabilities for minimizing dust interaction are as important for future missions on Mars as it is for missions on the Moon. Like the Moon, Mars is also covered with regolith, also called Martian dust or Martian soil, but the properties are different than lunar regolith, both in shape and mineralogy. The challenges Mars rovers have encountered with Martian regolith have provided great insight into the challenges we will face during lunar surface missions. Learning is interwoven and beneficial to future missions whether hundreds of thousands of miles from Earth, on the Moon, or millions, on Mars.
Source: NASA
Teams with NASA’s Exploration Ground Systems Program continue stacking the SLS (Space Launch System) rocket’s twin solid rocket booster motor segments for the agency’s Artemis II mission, inside the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Currently, six of the 10 segments are secured atop mobile launcher 1 with the right forward center segment as the latest addition. Teams will continue integrating the booster stack – the left center center segment adorned with the NASA “worm” insignia is the next segment to be integrated.
The right and left forward assemblies were brought to the VAB from the spaceport’s Booster Fabrication Facility on Jan. 14. The forward assemblies are comprised of three parts: the nose cone which serves as the aerodynamic fairing; a forward skirt, which house avionics; and the frustum which houses motors that separates the boosters from the SLS core stage during flight. The remaining booster segments will be transported from the Rotation, Processing, and Surge Facility to the VAB when engineers are ready to integrate them. The forward assemblies will be the last segments integrated to complete the booster configuration, ahead of integration with the core stage.
Image Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett
Source: NASA
On Jan. 24, 1985, space shuttle Discovery took off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida on STS-51C, the first space shuttle mission entirely dedicated to the Department of Defense (DOD). As such, many of the details of the flight remain classified. Discovery’s crew of Commander Thomas “T.K.” Mattingly, Pilot Loren Shriver, Mission Specialists Ellison Onizuka and James Buchli, and Payload Specialist Gary Payton deployed a classified satellite that used an Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) to reach its final geostationary orbit. The three-day mission ended with a landing at KSC. Postflight inspection of the Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) revealed the most significant erosion of O-ring seals seen in the shuttle program up to that time, attributed to unusually cold weather before and during launch.
In October 1982, NASA assigned astronauts Mattingly, Shriver, Onizuka, and Buchli as the STS-10 crew for a dedicated DOD flight aboard Challenger then scheduled for September 1983. Payton joined the crew as a payload specialist in the summer of 1983 with Keith Wright assigned as his backup. The failure of the IUS on STS-6 in April 1983 delayed the STS-10 mission, that also used the IUS, until engineers could identify and fix the cause of the problem. By September 1983, NASA had remanifested the crew and the payload on STS-41F with a July 1984 launch, that changed to STS-41E by November 1983. Additional delays in fixing the IUS delayed the mission yet again, by June 1984 redesignated as STS-51C and slated for December 1984 aboard Challenger.
STS-51C marked the third spaceflight for Mattingly, selected in 1966 as part of NASA’s fifth group of astronauts. He served on the prime crew for Apollo 13 until exposure to German measles forced his last-minute replacement by his backup. He then flew on Apollo 16 and STS-4. For Shriver, Onizuka, and Buchli, all three selected as astronauts in the class of 1978, STS-51C marked their first trip into space. The U.S. Air Force selected Payton and Wright in August 1979 in its first class of Manned Spaceflight Engineers, and STS-51C marked Payton’s first and only space mission.
In November 1984, NASA decided to delay STS-51C from December 1984 to January 1985 and swap orbiters from Challenger to Discovery. Postflight inspections following Challenger’s STS-41G mission in October 1984 revealed degradation of the bonding materials holding thermal protection system tiles onto the orbiter, requiring the replacement of 4,000 tiles. The time required to complete the work precluded a December launch. Tests conducted on Discovery prior to its November STS-51A mission revealed the bonding material to be sound.
On Jan. 5, 1985, Discovery rolled out from KSC’s Vehicle Assembly Building, where workers mated it with its External Tank (ET) and SRBs, to Launch Pad 39A. There, engineers conducted the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test, essentially a dress rehearsal for the actual countdown, on Jan. 6-7, with the crew participating in the final few hours much as they would on launch day. The astronauts returned to KSC on Jan. 20 to prepare for the planned launch on Jan. 23. The day before, NASA managers decided to delay the launch by one day due to unseasonably cold weather, with concern about sub-freezing temperatures causing ice to form on the ET and possibly coming loose during ascent and damaging the vehicle. The DOD had requested that NASA keep the actual launch time secret until T minus nine minutes, with most of the countdown taking place hidden from public view.
Liftoff of Discovery on its third mission, STS-51C, came at 2:50 p.m. EST on Jan. 24, beginning the 15th space shuttle flight. Eight and a half minutes later, Discovery and its five-man crew had reached orbit. And, at the DOD customer’s request, all public coverage of the mission ended. Although NASA could not reveal the spacecraft’s orbital parameters, trade publications calculated that Discovery first entered an elliptical orbit, circularized over the next few revolutions, prior to Onizuka deploying the IUS and payload combination on the seventh orbit. Neither NASA nor the DOD have released any imagery of the deployment or even of the payload bay, with only a limited number of in-cabin and Earth observation photographs made public.
To maintain the mission’s secrecy, NASA could reveal the touchdown time only 16 hours prior to the event. On Jan. 27, Mattingly and Shriver brought Discovery to a smooth landing at KSC’s Shuttle Landing Facility after a flight of three days one hour 33 minutes, the shortest space shuttle mission except for the first two orbital test flights. The astronauts orbited the Earth 49 times. About an hour after touchdown, the astronaut crew exited Discovery and boarded the Astrovan for the ride back to crew quarters. Neither NASA management nor the astronauts held a post mission press conference. The U.S. Air Force announced only that the “IUS aboard STS-51C was deployed from the shuttle Discovery and successfully met its mission objectives.” Later in the day, ground crews towed Discovery to the Orbiter Processing Facility to begin preparing it for its next planned mission, STS-51D in March.
Postscript
Following the recovery of SRBs after each shuttle mission, engineers conducted detailed inspections before clearing them for reuse. After STS-51C, inspections of the critical O-ring seals that prevented hot gases from escaping from the SRB field joints revealed significant erosion and “blow-by” between the primary and secondary O-rings. Both left and right hand SRBs showed this erosion, the most significant of the program up to that time. Importantly, these O-rings experienced weather colder than any previous shuttle mission, with overnight ambient temperatures in the teens and twenties. Even at launch time, the O-rings had reached only 60 degrees. Engineers believed that these cold temperatures made the O-rings brittle and more susceptible to erosion. One year later, space shuttle Challenger launched after similarly cold overnight temperatures, with O-rings at 57 degrees at launch time. The Rogers Commission report laid the blame of the STS-51L accident on the failure of O-rings that allowed super-hot gases to escape from the SRB and impinge on the hydrogen tank in the ET, resulting in the explosion that destroyed the orbiter and claimed the lives of seven astronauts. The commission also faulted NASA’s safety culture for not adequately addressing the issue of O-ring erosion, a phenomenon first observed on STS-2 and to varying degrees on several subsequent missions.
Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3
Recall Reason Description
Device & Drug Safety – Potential Foreign Material
Brand Name(s)
Provepharm Inc.
Product Description
Phenylephrine hydrochloride Injection, USP, 10 mg/ mL
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – January 24, 2025 – Collegeville, Pennsylvania, Provepharm Inc. is voluntarily recalling lot number 24020027; Expiry Date December 2025 of Phenylephrine hydrochloride Injection, USP, 10 mg/ mL (Pharmacy Bulk Package) at the hospital/institutional level. This recall was initiated based on a customer complaint from a pharmacy after observing a visible black particulate matter found in a single-sealed vial of the product.
Risk Statement:
Administration of an injectable product containing particulate matter may cause local irritation or swelling as a response to the foreign material. If the particulate matter enters the blood vessels, it can travel to various organs and potentially blocking blood vessels in the heart, lungs or brain, leading to serious complications such as stroke or even death. To date, Provepharm Inc. has not received any reports of adverse events or injuries associated with this recall.
Phenylephrine hydrochloride Injection is used for the treatment of clinically important hypotension resulting primarily from vasodilation in the setting of anesthesia and is packaged in 10 mL vial, 1 single dose vial, with NDC code as 81284-213-01.
The product can be identified by product name on carton and vial label and with lot number 24020027 and Exp. Date: Dec 2025 (NDC 81284-213-01) (See enclosed vial label).
Phenylephrine hydrochloride Injection, USP, 10 mg/ mL, was distributed nationwide in the United States to wholesalers.
Provepharm Inc., in collaboration with its recall provider, Sedgwick, is notifying distributors and customers via UPS Ground and coordinating the return of all recalled products.
Wholesalers, distributors, compounding companies and hospitals in procession of the recalled Phenylephrine hydrochloride Injection, USP, 10 mg/ mL lot number 24020027, Exp date December 2025, should immediately cease use of and return the product to Sedgwick at the following address
Customers with questions regarding this recall can contact from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (EST) Monday – Friday at:
Consumers should contact their physician or healthcare provider if they have experienced any problems that may be related to taking or using this drug product.
Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of this product may be reported to the FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail or by fax.
This recall is being conducted with the knowledge of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Source: Office of United States Attorneys
ATLANTA – Milan Patel has been sentenced to prison in connection with a years-long market manipulation scheme in which he and his co-conspirators conceived, drafted, and disseminated false rumors about publicly traded companies and then profitably traded on these rumors by purchasing and selling mainly short-term call options.
“The defendants used their financial acumen to manipulate the securities markets by releasing false information about publicly traded companies,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Richard S. Moultrie, Jr. “Our Office is committed to working with our law enforcement partners to investigate and prosecute all forms of securities fraud.”
“These sentencings should serve as a reminder to anyone attempting to tilt the balance of financial markets in their direction using insider trading, investigating this illegal behavior is a top priority of the FBI and you will be held accountable,” said Sean Burke, Acting Special Agent in Charge of FBI Atlanta.
According to Acting U.S. Attorney Moultrie, the charges and other information presented in court: Between approximately October 2017 and January 2020, Milan Patel, Bart Ross, Mark Melnick, Anthony Salandra, and Charles Parrino conspired to trade securities—primarily short-term call options—in large, publicly traded companies based on materially false rumors about those companies that they generated and disseminated. These materially false rumors were intended to increase the price of the securities (both the underlying stock and options).
Call options are essentially a contract that gives the options’ holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy shares of the underlying stock at a set price per share—the option’s strike price—on or before a set future date (the option’s expiration date). Generally, the holder of a call option benefits when the price of the underlying stock increases. Short-term call options are ones that generally expire within a week.
Ross, Salandra, and Parrino, were formerly registered brokers with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and were responsible for drafting some of the fraudulent rumors. The conspirators would often refine a proposed rumor by exchanging drafts among themselves using the Trillian instant messaging application.
Melnick was a day trader and T3 Live Senior Trading Strategist who often provided technical evaluations on whether a particular false rumor would be successful. These rumors were carefully crafted to: (a) appear plausible enough to other market participants to move the price of the underlying security; and (b) move the price of the security in a particular direction—namely move the stock or option price up—so that Patel and the other conspirators could profitably trade on the rumors.
Patel was responsible for disseminating the rumor via Trillian to multiple accounts, which would in turn result in the false rumor being distributed over one or more market subscription services, including Trade The News, TradeXchange, and Benzinga, as well as various Twitter accounts.
Before Patel disseminated the rumor, the co-conspirators would acquire a position in the publicly traded company that was the subject of the rumor. The co-conspirators purchased short-term call options often mere seconds before Patel disseminated the rumor. The conspirators often purchased short-term call options because the price of such options is more sensitive than the price of the underlying stock. The conspirators profited from their scheme by selling the options (or other securities) after they increased in price. They would then sell off their positions shortly after the rumor was disseminated and the price of the option or underlying stock had increased.
In total, the defendants executed more than 500 trades and made $2,651,320 in profits as a result of their fraudulent scheme.
U.S. District Judge Leigh Martin May sentenced the defendants in the case as follows:
•Milan Patel, 49, of Cumming, Georgia, was sentenced on January 23, 2025, to 18 months in prison followed by three years of supervised release. He was also ordered to pay a $10,000 fine. Patel was convicted on August 20, 2024, after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities fraud.
•Charles Parrino, 59, of West Palm Beach, Florida, was sentenced on January 17, 2025, to one year and one day in prison followed by three years of supervised release. He was also ordered to pay a $10,000 fine. Parrino was convicted on September 27, 2022, after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud.
•Mark Melnick, 44, of Marlboro, New Jersey, was sentenced on December 18, 2024, to three years’ probation with the first six months to be served on home confinement. He was also ordered to pay a $4,000 fine. Melnick was convicted on September 21, 2021, after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud.
•Anthony Salandra, 60, of Delray Beach, Florida, was sentenced on December 5, 2024, to three years’ probation with the first six months to be served on home confinement. Salandra was convicted on April 11, 2022, after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud.
•Bart Ross, 60, of Atlanta, Georgia, was sentenced on September 7, 2022, to three years’ probation. Ross was convicted on December 18, 2020, after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation with assistance from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Alex R. Sistla prosecuted the case.
The SEC is investigating potential civil violations of the U.S. securities laws relating to above-described scheme. In connection with its investigation, the SEC filed separate civil enforcement actions against Patel, Parrino, Melnick, Salandra, and Ross in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.
For further information please contact the U.S. Attorney’s Public Affairs Office at USAGAN.PressEmails@usdoj.gov or (404) 581-6016. The Internet address for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia is http://www.justice.gov/usao-ndga.
Source: Office of United States Attorneys
ALBUQUERQUE – The third and final defendant in a complex tax evasion scheme that operated for over a decade was sentenced this week, concluding a case involving millions of dollars in unpaid taxes.
Stacy Underwood, 53, of Albuquerque, was sentenced to time served, followed by three years of supervised release, and ordered to pay over $5.5 million in restitution for her involvement in the scheme.
David Wellington, 66, of Albuquerque, was previously sentenced to 40 months in prison and ordered to pay over $5.5 million in restitution for his role in devising and operating the tax evasion scheme and is permanently prohibited from running any business advising clients or dealing with the IRS.
Jerry Shrock, 49, of Meadowview, Virginia, was sentenced to five years’ probation and ordered to pay $1.5 million in taxes, interest, and penalties.
According to court documents, between 2005 and 2015, Wellington and Underwood operated National Business Services, LLC, which specialized in creating Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) for clients seeking to evade federal taxes. The pair organized at least 192 LLCs in New Mexico and opened at least 114 bank accounts for these clients.
Underwood served as the sole signer for 99 of these accounts, allowing clients to conduct financial transactions anonymously. From January 1, 2011, to July 31, 2018, over $40 million was deposited into clients’ accounts nominally controlled by Underwood.
Shrock had three LLCs formed by National Business Services while undergoing an IRS audit. Between 2011 and 2015, Shrock deposited nearly $4.9 million into a bank account opened for one of his LLCs, concealing over $4.3 million in income without ever filing tax returns.
U.S. Attorney Alexander M.M. Uballez and Special Agent in Charge Carissa Messick, IRS Criminal Investigation’s Phoenix Field Office, made the announcement today.
IRS Criminal Investigation investigated this case. Assistant United States Attorney Jeremy Peña is prosecuting the case.
# # #
Source: Office of United States Attorneys
SAN DIEGO – Ruben Montes of Calexico, California, pleaded guilty in federal court today to conspiring to smuggle and distribute more than $3 million worth of Mexican pesticides and veterinary drugs that are not approved for use in the United States.
In pleading guilty, the defendant acknowledged that since at least November 2020, he coordinated the smuggling of pesticides and veterinary drugs from Mexico into the United States. Montes also admitted to smuggling the chemicals and drugs into the United States from Mexico himself and distributing them within the United States. The primary pesticides involved were Taktic and Bovitraz, which are not registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for use in the United States. The smuggled veterinary drugs included Tylocet, Terramicina, Tetragent Ares and Catarrol, which are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States.
Montes admitted that he and others hid the pesticides and veterinary drugs in storage units in Calexico and retrieved them for distribution throughout the United States.
According to experts at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the active ingredient in the pesticides Taktic and Bovitraz is amitraz, which is toxic to bees, if it is released into hives, and humans when it ultimately ends up in honey, honeycomb, and beeswax. Misuse of amitraz-containing products in beehives can result in exposures that could cause neurological effects and possibly reproductive effects in humans from the consumption of contaminated honey. Signs of neurotoxicity from exposure to amitraz has been documented in multiple animal species, and include central nervous system depression, decrease in pulse rate, and hypothermia.
“These substances not only threaten the health and safety of our communities but also undermine the integrity of U.S. regulatory safeguards designed to protect consumers and the environment,” said U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath. “Our office is committed to holding accountable those who prioritize profit over public safety.”
“The defendant’s conduct put consumer’s health and the honeybee industry at risk,” said Benjamin Carr, Special Agent in Charge of the EPA’s criminal enforcement program in California. “The pesticides he distributed were smuggled into the United States from Mexico. The illegal use of amitraz puts adulterated honey in the marketplace and contributes to pest resistance threatening honeybee colonies vital for our food production. The defendant in this case made millions of dollars in ill-gotten gains through the illegal sale of this unregistered pesticide.”
“Today’s guilty plea is the result of a long-term Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) investigation, worked in coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), into an organization that conspired to smuggle Mexican pesticides into the U.S.,” said Shawn Gibson, Special Agent in Charge of HSI in San Diego. “We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to investigate and bring to justice criminals who introduce substances that threaten the safety of our communities.”
“The FDA regulates animal drugs as part of its mission to protect the public health, which includes ensuring that prescription animal drugs are lawfully obtained, distributed, and dispensed pursuant to a valid prescription from a licensed veterinarian,” said Special Agent in Charge Charles Grinstead, FDA Office of Criminal Investigations, Kansas City Field Office. “We will continue to pursue and bring to justice those who attempt to evade the law.”
The defendant is scheduled to be sentenced by U.S. District Judge John A. Houston on April 2, 2025, at 10:00 a.m.
This case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Elizabet Brown from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California and Senior Trial Attorney Stephen Da Ponte from the Environmental Crimes Section, Environment and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice.
DEFENDANT Case Number 23CR2377
Ruben Montes Age: 60 Calexico, CA
SUMMARY OF CHARGES
Conspiracy – Title 18, U.S.C. Section 371
Maximum Penalty: Five years in prison and $250,000 fine
INVESTIGATING AGENCIES
Homeland Security Investigations
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Criminal Investigations Division
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Office of Criminal Investigations
California Department of Toxic Substances Control
Source: WTO
Headline: Advanced trade policy course underway at WTO
The course is designed to foster participants’ autonomy in conducting WTO-related work, enabling them to effectively engage in trade policy formulation, implementation and monitoring, as well as in WTO negotiations and dispute settlement. Legal and economic aspects of WTO rules will be addressed through interactive sessions, which will provide opportunities to share experiences on contemporary trade issues.
In his opening remarks, the WTO Permanent Representative of Barbados and Patron of the course, Ambassador Matthew Wilson, emphasized the importance of multilateralism and strategic partnerships. He said: “Multilateralism must never be taken for granted. Gaining a seat at the negotiating table is not easy. To influence global politics — whether it be trade, human rights, climate change or the digital revolution — it is crucial to work with other economies on consolidating global cooperation.”
In addition to honing their negotiation skills, Ambassador Wilson encouraged participants to share their experiences and to actively engage with each other in a critical and constructive manner.
Emphasizing the pivotal role of these courses as part of the WTO’s technical assistance activities, Deputy Director-General Xiangchen Zhang referred to his own participation in the programme after the WTO was created in 1995. He said: “I benefited a lot from this course, not only from the knowledge and expertise point of view but also by taking advantage of the opportunity to establish a network of contacts, many of whom became my counterparts during trade negotiations and with whom I worked on various bilateral and multilateral initiatives. I encourage you to participate actively in order to make the most of the time you have invested in this course.”
Participants in this year’s course hail from Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and the Middle East. Six come from least-developed countries.
The list of participants is here.
The programme can be found here.
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Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency 2
FEMA Seeks Multi-Family Properties to House Georgia Storm Survivors
FEMA is seeking multi-family properties that can be used as temporary housing for eligible survivors of Hurricane Helene. These units must meet local, state and federal housing regulations. Multi-family properties for consideration should be in and around the communities affected by Hurricane Helene, to include Appling, Berrien, Burke, Clinch, Coffee, Emanuel, Jeff Davis, Jefferson, Lanier, Lowndes, McDuffie and Toombs counties. FEMA encourages all interested multifamily properties to consider participating. The deadline for property owners and managers to reply to this request for information is Saturday, Feb. 22, 2025. Interested parties will need to email FEMA-dr4830ga-mlrrfi@fema.dhs.gov.What is Multi-Family Lease and Repair program?Multi-Family Lease and Repair (MLR) is a form of temporary housing assistance that allows FEMA to repair or make improvements to existing multifamily rental/residential property for the purpose of providing temporary housing to eligible FEMA applicants. The properties in MLR are to be offered as temporary housing to eligible disaster survivors. The properties must be available for a term of no less than 18 months, with the option of a lease extension. The properties should be complexes that are able to accommodate a considerable number of people in a single location. Each property must have been previously used as a multifamily housing complex and contain multiple rental units. Hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, etc. are not considered residential properties and are not authorized for MLR. The site must be repairable to local, state and federal regulations within a four-month period and cannot be located in a floodway. MLR is not intended to repair or improve individual units to rehouse existing tenants.What conditions does the property need to meet?All property management companies or owners must register to do business with FEMA through the System for Award Management (SAM) at SAM.gov.The property owner must provide all property management services, including building maintenance.The vacant units on the property must be available to be leased exclusively to FEMA for use as temporary housing for eligible survivors for a term expiring no earlier than 18 months, with the possibility of contract extension.The property must be in an area with access to community and wraparound services such as accessible public transportation, schools, fire and emergency services, grocery stores, etc.Each unit must provide complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons and contain permanent provisions for living, sleeping, cooking and sanitation.The property must contain multiple units.The property must have been previously used as multifamily housing.The property owner must agree to allow FEMA to make reasonable accommodation and/or modification repairs or improvements during the term of the lease without requiring FEMA to remove the improvements at the end of the lease agreement. What other terms or conditions are there?A provision granting FEMA exclusive use of the units and sole discretion to identify and select occupants during the term of the lease agreement.A provision granting FEMA the option of releasing the unit to the owner and ceasing all monthly payments for the unit at any time by providing 30 days’ notice.A provision incorporating a lease addendum containing FEMA’s conditions of eligibility and termination of tenancy and eviction into any lease between the property owner and the occupant. A provision agreeing to waive credit screening for eligible applicants.A provision allowing FEMA to reassign a vacated unit when eligible applicants need temporary housing assistance, and a unit becomes available before the end of the period of assistance.Property owners must be current and in good standing with property mortgage payments and ensure mortgage standing verification is provided as well as proof of ownership. What information is requested?Interested property owners should provide the following information:Name of complex, location, owner name and phone number or contact information (if not property owner)Status of property’s mortgage payments.Total number of housing units within the property.Number of vacant housing units containing a separate bathroom, kitchen, and living space.Number of vacant housing units available for FEMA exclusive use.Number of vacant housing units compliant with Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards and/or features that provide accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Description of repairs and improvements required to make the housing units habitable. Description of repairs currently underway, if applicable.Projected length of time required to make the housing units habitable (from execution of the contract). Year building was constructed (if known).Years the building was used for multi-family housing.Rental rates during the last year of operation (state whether utilities were included, and if so, which ones).Pet restrictions, such as type, number, or size, and applicable pet deposits; andNumber of parking spaces (including accessible and van-accessible) available for each housing unit. Where do I respond to the request for information?Interested property owners or management companies must provide responses and comments on or before Saturday, Feb. 22, 2025 at 5:00pm EST to FEMA-dr4830ga-mlrrfi@fema.dhs.gov. The email subject line should read: RFI# RFI70FBR425I00000008_DR4830GA Response: FEMA-dr4830ga-mlrrfi@fema.dhs.gov.More information about this opportunity can be found at SAM.gov.The RFI does not constitute a Request for Proposal (RFP0), Invitation for Bid (IFB), or Request for Quotation (RFQ), and it is not to be construed as a commitment by the government to enter into a contract, nor will the government pay for the information submitted in response to this request. Response to this notification will be used to determine which properties meet the Direct Lease criteria and provide the most timely and cost-effective means of providing direct assistance to eligible disaster survivors. FEMA wants to obtain market information or capabilities for planning purposes. For the latest information about Georgia’s recovery, visit fema.gov/helene/georgia. Follow FEMA Region 4 @FEMARegion4 on X or follow FEMA on social media at: FEMA Blog on fema.gov, @FEMA or @FEMAEspanol on X, FEMA or FEMA Espanol on Facebook, @FEMA on Instagram, and via FEMA YouTube channel. Also, follow Acting Administrator Cameron Hamilton on X @FEMA_Cam. ###FEMA’s mission is helping people before, during and after disasters.
jakia.randolph
Fri, 01/24/2025 – 20:07
Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency
Headline: FEMA Seeks Property Management Companies in Georgia for Direct Lease
FEMA Seeks Property Management Companies in Georgia for Direct Lease
FEMA is seeking information from property management companies with ready-for-occupancy residential or rental properties in Georgia communities affected by Hurricane Helene. These units must meet local, state and federal housing regulations. Property management companies for consideration should be doing business in and around communities affected by Hurricane Helene, to include Appling, Berrien, Burke, Clinch, Coffee, Emanuel, Jeff Davis, Jefferson, Lanier, Lowndes, McDuffie and Toombs counties, as well as surrounding communities. FEMA encourages all interested property management companies to consider participating.The deadline for companies to reply to this request for information is Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025. What is Direct Lease program? Direct Lease is a form of Direct Temporary Housing Assistance that allows FEMA to enter into contracts directly with property management companies to lease properties not generally available to the public. Properties must be available for no less than 18 months, with an option for lease extension. The properties will then be offered as temporary housing to eligible disaster survivors. This includes corporate apartments, vacation rentals, secondary homes, bank-owned properties, condominiums, townhouses and other dwellings. FEMA may use these units for eligible applicants who are unable to use rental assistance due to lack of available resources. What conditions does the property need to meet?The property must be an existing residential property not typically available to the public (i.e. corporate apartments, vacation rentals, and second homes), for use as temporary housing. Units occupied using a form of FEMA Rental Assistance cannot be combined with FEMA Direct Lease Assistance. Hotels, motels and other transient accommodations will not be acquired for Direct Lease. The property must comply with Housing Quality Standards established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and all relevant state building and occupancy standards and regulations. All utilities, appliances, and other furnishings must be functional. Each unit must provide complete living facilities, including provisions for cooking, eating and sanitation within the unit. The property must be located within reasonable access to community and wrap-around services, such as accessible public transportation, schools, fire and emergency services, grocery stores, etc.All property management companies or owners must register to do business with FEMA through the System for Award Management (SAM) at SAM.gov.What terms or conditions are there?A provision granting FEMA exclusive use of the units and sole discretion to identify and select occupants during the term of the lease agreement.A provision granting FEMA the option of releasing the unit to the owner and ceasing all monthly payments for the unit at any time by providing 30 days’ notice.A provision allowing FEMA to make, at FEMA’s expense, reasonable modifications or improvements to the property to provide a reasonable accommodation for an eligible applicant with a disability or other access and functional needs.A provision allowing FEMA to restore the property to its original condition before any reasonable modifications or improvements as requested by the property owner.A provision incorporating a lease addendum containing FEMA’s conditions of eligibility and termination of tenancy and eviction into any lease between the property owner and the occupant.A provision agreeing to waive credit screening for eligible applicants.A provision allowing FEMA to reassign a vacated unit when eligible applicants need temporary housing assistance, and a unit becomes available before the end of the period of assistance.Property owners must provide all building maintenance services.Property owners must be current and in good standing with property mortgage payments and have a current rental license verification.What information is requested?Interested property owners should provide the following information:Name of complex, location, owner name and phone number or contact information (if not property owner).Number of vacant units containing a separate bathroom, kitchen and living space available for FEMA exclusive use and the number of bedrooms each unit contains.Number of units compliant with Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards and/or features that provide accessibility for individuals with disabilities.Confirmation the property owner is current and up to date with the property’s mortgage payments.Confirmation that the property is readily available for applicants to move in.History of the building’s use (dates used as a rental, etc.) if applicable.Utilities included in rent.Numbers of units fully furnished.Rental range for property, including any associated fees.Pet restrictions, such as type, number, or size, and applicable pet deposits; andNumber of parking spaces (including accessible and van-accessible) available for each housing unit.Where do I respond to the request for information?Interested property owners or management companies must provide responses and comments by Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2025 to fema-dr4830ga-directleaserfi@fema.dhs.gov. The email subject line should read RFI# 70FBR425I00000007.More information about this opportunity can be found at SAM.gov.The RFI does not constitute a Request for Proposal (RFP0), Invitation for Bid (IFB), or Request for Quotation (RFQ), and it is not to be construed as a commitment by the government to enter into a contract, nor will the government pay for the information submitted in response to this request. Response to this notification will be used to determine which properties meet the Direct Lease criteria and provide the most timely and cost-effective means of providing direct assistance to eligible disaster survivors. FEMA wants to obtain market information or capabilities for planning purposes. For the latest information about Georgia’s recovery, visit fema.gov/helene/georgia. Follow FEMA Region 4 @FEMARegion4 on X or follow FEMA on social media at: FEMA Blog on fema.gov, @FEMA or @FEMAEspanol on X, FEMA or FEMA Espanol on Facebook, @FEMA on Instagram, and via FEMA YouTube channel. Also, follow Acting Administrator Cameron Hamilton on X @FEMA_Cam. ###FEMA’s mission is helping people before, during and after disasters.
jakia.randolph
Fri, 01/24/2025 – 20:11
Source: US State of Nebraska
.com
Governor’s Wellness Walk Encourages Healthy Living
LINCOLN, NE – Today, Governor Jim Pillen, UNO Athletic Director Adrian Dowell, Mavericks Head Soccer Coach Donovan Dowling, Mavericks Women’s Soccer Coach Tim Walters, Nebraska Sports Council President Dave Minarik and Husker Women’s Basketball player Callin Hake met at the State Capitol today to talk and walk. The talk, shared in a brief news conference, encouraged Nebraskans to make healthy living a priority in 2025. The walk, multiple laps through the Capitol’s 2nd-floor hallways, provided an example of a simple way to fit physical activity into a busy daily routine.
“I’m a firm believer in the importance of exercise and fitness as a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle,” said Gov. Pillen. “Being healthy and getting enough exercise doesn’t have to be hard and can be as simple as walking.”
Nebraska’s Chief Medical Officer Dr. Tim Tesmer reported that the rate of adult obesity in Nebraska has increased significantly from 28% in 2011 to 36.6% in 2024, according to the latest data. He also noted that nearly 24% of Nebraskans report they do not get enough physical activity. Additionally, Dr. Tesmer shared that a person’s physical condition is a prime factor in their risk of contracting most major diseases.
“Physical activity is a cornerstone of health and wellness, playing a key role in preventing many chronic health conditions such as obesity, heart disease, stroke, Type 2 diabetes and certain cancers,” said Dr. Tesmer. “Whether it is through walking, yoga, or another form of movement, the best time to start is now. The key is to get moving and keep moving.”
“The Nebraska Sports Council is proud to join Gov. Pillen in promoting healthy lifestyles,” said Dave Minarik, president of the Nebraska Sports Council. “We encourage all Nebraskans to stay motivated by using our free activity tracking program at WellPowerMovement.com.”
The Nebraska Sports Council, which coordinates the Governor’s Walk, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with a mission of providing quality sports competition and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Learn more about the WellPower Movement and the Nebraska Sports Council at NebraskaSportsCouncil.com.
Governor Jim Pillen
Dave Minarik, president of the Nebraska Sports Council
Governor Jim Pillen and Nebraska Sports Council President Dave Minarik leading the Wellness Walk
Source: Office of United States Attorneys
SACRAMENTO, Calif. — An indictment was unsealed today charging Honduran national Abner Estrada Cruz, 25, with conspiracy to distribute at least 400 grams fentanyl and seven counts of distributing fentanyl, Acting U.S. Attorney Michele Beckwith announced.
Estrada Cruz was extradited from Honduras to the United States to face the charges against him.
The indictment stems from a two-year DEA-led multi-agency investigation into a Honduran fentanyl drug trafficking ring operating out of Honduras, San Francisco, California, and Portland, Oregon. During the course of the investigation, DEA seized more than 16 pounds of fentanyl powder trafficked into the Eastern District of California from Estrada Cruz’s co-conspirators. Those co-conspirators – Yahir Alexander Arteaga Cruz, Carlos Samir Colindrez-Erazo, and Aronis Jose Hernandez Aguilar – have been charged in the same conspiracy by separate indictment in the Eastern District of California in Sacramento (2:24-cr-0246-DAD). Several additional members of the Drug Trafficking Organization were indicted in the District of Oregon in Portland.
Estrada Cruz acted as the operations manager of the organization, taking orders, arranging deliveries, and helping to run the organization from San Francisco, Portland, and Honduras. He was arrested in Honduras and surrendered to the United States following extradition proceedings.
This case is the product of an investigation by the Drug Enforcement Administration, with assistance from the California Department of Justice Bureau of Investigation Fentanyl Task Force, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office. Assistant U.S. Attorney Cameron L. Desmond is prosecuting the case.
The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs worked with law enforcement partners in Honduras to secure the arrest and extradition of Estrada Cruz.
If convicted of the conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute fentanyl, Estrada Cruz faces a maximum statutory penalty of life in prison and a $10 million fine. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendants are presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
This prosecution is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) Strike Force Initiative, which provides for the establishment of permanent multi-agency task force teams that work side-by-side in the same location. The specific mission of the OCDETF Sacramento Strike Force is to identify, investigate, and prosecute the most significant criminal organizations operating in the Eastern District of California. OCDETF Sacramento Strike Force is composed of agents and officers from DEA, FBI, HSI, IRS-CI, USMS, ATF, USPIS, BLM, USFS, the Sacramento Sheriff’s Office, the California National Guard, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the California Department of Justice, and the Central Valley California HIDTA.
US Senate News:
Source: United States Senator for Wyoming Cynthia Lummis
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senators Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) and Mark Kelly (D-AZ) introduced the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act to help ease supply chain challenges by increasing the number of truck drivers in the U.S. The bill builds on waivers the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Wyoming relies on America’s truck drivers to deliver goods to folks and small businesses throughout our rural state,” said Lummis. “Streamlining commercial driver’s licensing and cutting this burdensome red tape will ensure the people in the Cowboy State can rely on deliveries so they get the resources they need. I’m proud to work with Senator Kelly to reform the licensing process for America’s truckers.”
“Arizona’s economy relies on the commercial drivers who work hard to keep goods moving across the nation,” said Kelly. “I’m glad to work with my colleague Senator Lummis to cut red tape, support the trucking industry, and ensure the federal government is doing everything it can to strengthen our economy and lower costs for families in Arizona.”
“When the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) provided flexibility on several regulatory requirements during the COVID-19 public health emergency, drivers and motor carriers gained new operational efficiencies without compromising safety,” said American Trucking Associations Senior Vice President of Regulatory & Safety Policy Dan Horvath. “The LICENSE Act leverages the lessons learned during the pandemic and makes permanent two commonsense waivers that were reissued numerous times since 2020 to reduce administrative burdens for Americans pursuing rewarding careers in the trucking industry. The incorporation of these waivers into law by enactment of the LICENSE Act will provide certainty to the trucking industry and strengthen our supply chain by permanently removing these unnecessary bureaucratic barriers. This represents an important step toward making it more efficient and simpler for drivers to obtain their CDLs while keeping our roadways safe.”
“During the past several years that these waivers have been in effect, they have proven that they strike the appropriate balance between maintaining high safety standards while making it easier for aspiring truck drivers to obtain their CDLs. That’s why DOT reissued them multiple times throughout the pandemic. Now it is time to provide certainty to the trucking industry by making these effective waivers permanent,” said Wyoming Trucking Association President & CEO Kevin Hawley. “The LICENSE Act would make a commonsense change to streamline the arduous process for obtaining a CDL, removing unnecessary burdens on our drivers and supply chain. We commend Senator Lummis for once again standing up for truckers, helping more people to obtain good-paying jobs, and growing Wyoming’s economy.”
“The LICENSE Act streamlines the CDL testing process by allowing states to test applicants regardless of their residency or training location,” said Ryan Streblow, President and CEO of the National Tank Truck Carriers. “This efficiency is a commonsense solution that aims to address tank truck workforce shortages and strengthen our supply chain.”
“CVTA members are pleased to see swift reintroduction of the LICENSE Act,” said Danny Bradford, Chairman of the Commercial Vehicle Training Association (CVTA). “This bill reduces bureaucratic barriers that delay new drivers from receiving their Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). We urge Congress to quickly pass this bill as part of an agenda to unleash record growth in the U.S. economy.”
The LICENSE Act will:
Expand CDL Testing: State and third-party examiners would be authorized to administer both the CDL skills and knowledge tests, speeding up the licensing process without compromising safety.
Provide Flexible Supervision for CLP Holders: Licensed drivers accompanying commercial learner’s permit (CLP) holders could move to the sleeper berth of the truck, recognizing that many CLP holders have already passed their road tests and are waiting on their official CDL.
Streamline Testing Across States: States would be allowed to administer driving skills tests to applicants from other states, making it easier for future truckers to complete testing close to home.
The LICENSE Act is endorsed by:
The Agricultural & Food Transporters Conference (AFTC), the American Trucking Associations (ATA), the Automobile Carriers Conference (ACC), the Commercial Vehicle Training Association (CVTA), the Government Freight Conference (GFC), the Intermodal Motor Carriers Conference (IMCC), the Moving and Storage Conference (MSC), the National Tank Truck Carriers (NTTC), and the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA)
To read the bill, click here.