Category: Asia Pacific

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s new scientific marvel: A world-class extreme conditions lab

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF), a Chinese “super lab,” has passed a national acceptance review, marking its readiness for advanced materials’ scientific research. The SECUF combines extreme conditions such as ultra-low temperatures, ultra-high pressure, strong magnetic fields and ultra-fast optical fields into one facility.

    Open to the global scientific community, the SECUF has hosted experiments from 13 universities and research institutions across 10 countries, including Denmark, Germany, France and Japan, leading to new scientific adventures.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: First Responders – Waipoua River fire update #6

    Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand

    Saturday will be a significant day in the firefighting efforts at the Waipoua River fire.
    Incident Controller Corey Matchitt says numbers on the ground will double to approximately 90-100 crew.
    “Crews have put in hard mahi on Friday to strengthen and extend the containment lines and the extra crews tomorrow are to sustain and bolster their efforts,” Corey Matchitt says.
    “This means we will be able to make a huge effort to push in from the containment lines to make it safe for the evacuated residents to return as soon as possible.
    “This work will also help us to be sure the fire is completely contained, which it currently is not.”
    A crew will use thermal imaging on Friday night to identify hotspots for ground crews to focus on tomorrow.
    “We will also have a night crew in to monitor containment lines,” Corey Matchitt says.
    “Helicopters and heavy machinery will be in use again on Saturday.
    “We are making use of all the resources we have available for the next three days to get on top of this fire.”
    Fire and Emergency New Zealand has declared a prohibited fire season for the Muriwhenua, Hokianga, Ripiro and Paparoa zones of Te Tai Tokerau Northland from 8am on Saturday 1 March, until further notice.
    This includes the area around this fire.
    A prohibited fire season means no outdoor fires are allowed and all fire permits are revoked.
    This is the final update for today unless significant developments occur.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Panasonic clarifies the mechanism of cedar pollen allergen inactivation by gaseous hypochlorous acid

    Source: Panasonic

    Headline: Panasonic clarifies the mechanism of cedar pollen allergen inactivation by gaseous hypochlorous acid

    Osaka, Japan, February 28, 2025 – Panasonic Corporation today announced that its Heating & Ventilation A/C Company clarified the mechanism of cedar pollen allergen inactivation by gaseous hypochlorous acid, jointly with ITEA Inc., Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergy.*2 This suggests that the same inactivation mechanism can also be applied to other protein-based allergens.
    The prevalence of hay fever, a common allergic disease, has been increasing in Japan every year, with rates recorded at 19.6% in 1998, 29.8% in 2008, and 42.5% in 2019.*3 Cedar pollen allergens, to which approximately 90% of hay fever patients have an allergic reaction,*3 include Cry j 1 adhered to the surface of the pollen outer wall, and Cry j 2, which is present inside the pollen grain and is emitted when the outer wall is broken. It has been revealed that they are composed of proteins, similar to mold and mite allergens.
    Since adopting the hypochlorous acid solution*4 for the hygiene maintenance system of cup-dispensing vending machines in 1987, Panasonic has been researching hypochlorous acid technology for approximately 40 years*5 and conducted various tests to verify bacterial and viral inhibition and deodorization. Although the company has verified that hypochlorous acid inactivates the Cry j 1 cedar pollen allergen, its mechanism had not yet been clarified.
    During ongoing joint research, Panasonic exposed the Cry j 1 cedar pollen allergen to gaseous hypochlorous acid by using a dedicated device to verify whether changes in the amino acid sequences of proteins present in Cry j 1 would be observed. As a result, the random split of peptide bonds*6 formed between amino acids was confirmed. The company revealed that this phenomenon inactivated Cry j 1, and that the antigenicity causing allergy symptoms was no longer detected.
    Regarding the current verification results, Director Masahiro Sakaguchi of the Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergy, ITEA Inc., and Professor Emeritus at Azabu University, commented, “Based on the inactivation mechanism of the Cry j 1 cedar pollen allergen identified through current research, I infer that if other problematic indoor allergens are also composed of proteins, they will be inactivated by similar mechanisms. I believe that these verification efforts bear significant meaning for the future development of allergy-related research.”
    Panasonic will engage in research on hypochlorous acid technology to create a space, where people can live with a sense of security and safety.

    Notes:
    *1: Substance causing allergy symptoms
    *2: These verifications were conducted for basic research purposes and did not involve any products.
    *3: Hay Fever Environmental Health Manual 2022, Ministry of the Environment (https://www.env.go.jp/chemi/anzen/kafun/2022_full.pdf) *Japanese only
    *4: Solution made by electrolysis of salt water
    *5: Including the SANYO Electric era
    *6: Covalent bond formed by alpha-amino acids through dehydration and condensation

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Rare Disorders New Zealand 25th anniversary

    Source: New Zealand Governor General

    E nga mana, e nga reo, e nga iwi o te motu e huihui nei, tēnei aku mihi nui ki a koutou. Kia ora tātou katoa.

    I specifically acknowledge

    • John Forman, founder of Rare Disorders New Zealand
    • James McGoram, Board Chair; and
    • Chris Higgins, Chief Executive of Rare Disorders New Zealand

    My warmest welcome to members of the Rare Disorders community, to whānau, and to carers and supporters.

    I am very pleased to be Patron of Rare Disorders New Zealand, and to support your work by joining you in celebrating your 25th anniversary with this afternoon’s reception and awards ceremony.

    It’s a truism worth repeating that we judge a society by the way it cares for its most vulnerable people. Twenty-five years ago, Rare Disorders New Zealand took up the challenge of representing people who understand what it is to feel alone and isolated, and appreciate the huge difference the right diagnosis and treatment can make to their lives. By helping them and representing their interests, you have helped Aotearoa New Zealand to be a better place.

    The concept of an ‘umbrella organisation’ evokes manaakitanga, support and shelter from the elements.

    I like to think you will also relate to this whakataukī: ‘Ki te kotahi te kakaho, ka whati; ki te kapuia, e kore e whati’ – which translates as ‘a reed that stands alone can be broken, but it will not be broken if it stands alongside others’.

    Rare Disorders New Zealand has enabled people to experience strength and support by standing together in whanaungatanga.

    You have been tireless advocates for a more coordinated approach to diagnosis and treatment, and your mahi bore fruit with the launch, last year, of New Zealand’s first national strategy for rare disorders.

    The Aotearoa New Zealand Rare Disorders Strategy is a significant milestone, responding as it does to the lived experiences and needs of your community, as revealed through your own surveys.

    I appreciate the impact of the Strategy has yet to be felt – and you will be eager to see meaningful progress – whether that be with earlier diagnosis, clearer pathways for clinical care, better access to support and medicines, appropriate training for the health workforce, or the gathering of research data.

    With my own background in health and academia, I am delighted to see the establishment of the Rare Disorders Research Network,  based in Victoria University. The Network will enable New Zealand researchers to experience the support of colleagues working in similar fields, and encourage coordinated research programmes.

    Their findings will have real-life implications for your community, and contribute to global understanding of rare disorders and their treatment.

    I appreciate that as a charitable organisation, Rare Disorders New Zealand is reliant on the tireless dedication of a small number of staff and a large number of volunteers. I welcome this opportunity to thank you all for devoting your time, energy and expertise to such a worthy cause.

    Today we are also formally acknowledging award recipients for their steadfast commitment to the rare disorders community, and thanking them, on behalf of all New Zealanders, for what they have achieved.

    Once again, I welcome you all to Government House. Please allow me to extend to you all the aroha and manaakitanga you so often extend to others, and are so deserving of receiving yourselves.

    Kia ora, kia kaha, huihui tātou katoa

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Australian Deputy PM: Regional airports in Victoria set to soar

    Source: Minister of Infrastructure

    The Albanese Labor Government is building Australia’s future, investing almost $4.5 million to upgrade nine regional airports across Victoria. 

    Airports are vital for regional communities, providing critical access to emergency healthcare, as well as commerce, industry, tourism and education. 

    Funded under Round 4 of the Regional Airports Program, these essential upgrades will include runway resurfacing and sealing, line marking and drainage – which will improve safety and enhance accessibility at these regional airports. 

    City of Ballarat will receive $1.1 million to repurpose an old terminal building at Ballarat Airport into a new, fit for purpose space for emergency responders as well as medical patients awaiting transfer. 

    A dedicated aircraft parking area for aeromedical aircraft will also be provided allowing direct access to the facility.

    Other works to be funded under Round 4 in Victoria include: 

    $1.9 million for the Mildura Airport to rejuvenate and repair the main runway and related pavement areas ensuring the safety of aircraft, operations and passengers, maintaining connectivity for the region.

    $210,000 for upgrades to the Maryborough Aerodrome which will support the continued safe use, communication and access at the airport for emergency services, including aeromedical and fire services as well as general aviation use.

    $138,463 for the reseal of the Yarrawonga Runway to allow for the continued use of the aerodrome for delivery of essential goods and services, aeromedical flights, and general and recreational aviation.

    $185,955 to upgrade the main apron at Warrnambool Airport which will allow for two further aircraft to park and improve aircraft manoeuvring and parking.

    Today’s announcement builds on the nearly $100 million that has already been delivered to support 194 projects under the first three rounds of the program. 

    For more information on the Regional Airports Program, including a full list of Round 4 projects in Victoria, visit www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/aviation/regional-remote-aviation/regional-airports-program.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “We’re backing regional communities across Victoria by backing our regional airports, which keep communities connected, and support increased economic opportunities. 

    “The new facility will mean that whether you’re on your way to fight a fire, or have a family member needing emergency health care, there will be a safe and appropriate place to wait, regardless of the weather outside. 

    “Ballarat Airport plays a critical role within our region throughout bushfire season, and in supporting emergency healthcare all year long. The benefits of this investment will be felt far beyond the boundaries of the City of Ballarat.” 

    Quotes attributable to City of Ballarat Mayor, Cr Tracey Hargreaves:

    “The Ballarat Airport serves as a key hub for much of western Victoria, particularly in relation to aeromedical patient transfers and as an operational base for emergency services, including aerial firefighting crews.  

    “The new facility will provide emergency services personnel, air crews and patients with a dedicated, safe and protected space at the airport to conduct patients transfers and medical examinations while waiting for aircraft to arrive — out of the often-harsh Ballarat weather.

    “This facility, together with the recently completed runway extension, is essential to the Ballarat Airport’s envisioned future as a hub for the west of the state that can cater to larger commercial and emergency services aircraft. The City of Ballarat thanks the Australian Government for their investment in this critical facility.”  

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Regional airports in Victoria set to soar

    Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

    The Albanese Labor Government is building Australia’s future, investing almost $4.5 million to upgrade nine regional airports across Victoria. 

    Airports are vital for regional communities, providing critical access to emergency healthcare, as well as commerce, industry, tourism and education. 

    Funded under Round 4 of the Regional Airports Program, these essential upgrades will include runway resurfacing and sealing, line marking and drainage – which will improve safety and enhance accessibility at these regional airports. 

    City of Ballarat will receive $1.1 million to repurpose an old terminal building at Ballarat Airport into a new, fit for purpose space for emergency responders as well as medical patients awaiting transfer. 

    A dedicated aircraft parking area for aeromedical aircraft will also be provided allowing direct access to the facility.

    Other works to be funded under Round 4 in Victoria include: 

    $1.9 million for the Mildura Airport to rejuvenate and repair the main runway and related pavement areas ensuring the safety of aircraft, operations and passengers, maintaining connectivity for the region.

    $210,000 for upgrades to the Maryborough Aerodrome which will support the continued safe use, communication and access at the airport for emergency services, including aeromedical and fire services as well as general aviation use.

    $138,463 for the reseal of the Yarrawonga Runway to allow for the continued use of the aerodrome for delivery of essential goods and services, aeromedical flights, and general and recreational aviation.

    $185,955 to upgrade the main apron at Warrnambool Airport which will allow for two further aircraft to park and improve aircraft manoeuvring and parking.

    Today’s announcement builds on the nearly $100 million that has already been delivered to support 194 projects under the first three rounds of the program. 

    For more information on the Regional Airports Program, including a full list of Round 4 projects in Victoria, visit www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/aviation/regional-remote-aviation/regional-airports-program.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “We’re backing regional communities across Victoria by backing our regional airports, which keep communities connected, and support increased economic opportunities. 

    “The new facility will mean that whether you’re on your way to fight a fire, or have a family member needing emergency health care, there will be a safe and appropriate place to wait, regardless of the weather outside. 

    “Ballarat Airport plays a critical role within our region throughout bushfire season, and in supporting emergency healthcare all year long. The benefits of this investment will be felt far beyond the boundaries of the City of Ballarat.” 

    Quotes attributable to City of Ballarat Mayor, Cr Tracey Hargreaves:

    “The Ballarat Airport serves as a key hub for much of western Victoria, particularly in relation to aeromedical patient transfers and as an operational base for emergency services, including aerial firefighting crews.  

    “The new facility will provide emergency services personnel, air crews and patients with a dedicated, safe and protected space at the airport to conduct patients transfers and medical examinations while waiting for aircraft to arrive — out of the often-harsh Ballarat weather.

    “This facility, together with the recently completed runway extension, is essential to the Ballarat Airport’s envisioned future as a hub for the west of the state that can cater to larger commercial and emergency services aircraft. The City of Ballarat thanks the Australian Government for their investment in this critical facility.”  

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Road closed following vehicle fire, Mangawhai

    Source: New Zealand Police (District News)

    Motorists are being advised a section of Mangawhai Road has been closed following a vehicle fire.

    The fire, near the intersection of Wood Pigeon Lane, was reported to Police at about 3.13pm.

    Emergency services are onsite as the blaze has engulfed a small section of nearby bush land.

    There are no reports of injury.

    Motorists are being advised to expect delays or seek an alternate route.

    ENDS.

    Holly McKay/NZ Police

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Allens advises on sale of Tasmania JackJumpers NBL Club

    Source: Allens Insights

    Allens is proud to have advised the LK Group on the sale of the National Basketball League’s (NBL) Tasmania JackJumpers to alternative asset manager, Altor Capital.

    Altor Capital will acquire 51% of the club in mid-2025 before assuming full ownership after a 24-month transition.

    A substantial proportion of the sale proceeds will be reinvested by the LK Group into the NBL and its clubs, as well as the development of the Wilkinsons Point precinct in Hobart.

    ‘We are pleased to have continued our work with the LK Group on the sale of this much-loved Tasmanian team, which will provide continued momentum for the sport of basketball in Tasmania and the wider community,’ said lead partner Mark Malinas.

    ‘We look forward to continuing to watch the NBL continue to grow its fan base and see the JackJumpers flourish under their new owners in Altor Capital.’

    The Allens team worked closely with Group General Counsel of the LK Group, Jeremy Zwaigoft.

    ‘We were delighted to partner with Allens once again on this important transaction. Allens delivered professional, timely and strategic advice throughout the negotiations, and kept us well ahead of the curve, even when working to an accelerated timeline,’ Zwaigoft said.

    ‘This deal secures the JackJumpers’ future with Altor Capital and supports the NBL’s commitment to growing the game of basketball across Australia and internationally.’

    The transaction continues Allens’ work with the NBL and LK Group, with the firm having also advised the NBL on its investment in the WNBL in 2024. 

    Allens legal team

    Mark Malinas (Partner), Nicholas Ng (Partner), Daniel Conti (Senior Associate), Eirene Vlahogiannis (Associate), Grace Vipen (Associate)

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Money Market Operations as on February 27, 2025

    Source: Reserve Bank of India


    (Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)

      Volume
    (One Leg)
    Weighted
    Average Rate
    Range
    A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 5,68,518.08 6.23 5.15-6.65
         I. Call Money 18,397.29 6.31 5.15-6.40
         II. Triparty Repo 3,97,349.95 6.21 5.90-6.32
         III. Market Repo 1,51,241.64 6.27 5.75-6.45
         IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 1,529.20 6.41 6.40-6.65
    B. Term Segment      
         I. Notice Money** 224.50 6.28 5.80-6.45
         II. Term Money@@ 910.00 6.50-7.25
         III. Triparty Repo 380.00 6.40 6.40-6.40
         IV. Market Repo 633.79 6.61 6.35-6.62
         V. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00
      Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate /
    Cut off Rate
    C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)
    I. Today’s Operations
    1. Fixed Rate          
    2. Variable Rate&          
      (I) Main Operation          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo          
      (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
         (a) Repo Thu, 27/02/2025 1 Fri, 28/02/2025 49,955.00 6.26
         (b) Reverse Repo          
      (III) Long Term Operations^          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo          
    3. MSF# Thu, 27/02/2025 1 Fri, 28/02/2025 1,334.00 6.50
    4. SDFΔ# Thu, 27/02/2025 1 Fri, 28/02/2025 1,03,098.00 6.00
    5. Net liquidity injected from today’s operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*       -51,809.00  
    II. Outstanding Operations
    1. Fixed Rate          
    2. Variable Rate&          
      (I) Main Operation          
         (a) Repo Fri, 21/02/2025 14 Fri, 07/03/2025 41,046.00 6.26
         (b) Reverse Repo          
      (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
         (a) Repo          
         (b) Reverse Repo          
      (III) Long Term Operations^          
         (a) Repo Fri, 21/02/2025 45 Mon, 07/04/2025 57,951.00 6.26
      Fri, 14/02/2025 49 Fri, 04/04/2025 75,003.00 6.28
      Fri, 07/02/2025 56 Fri, 04/04/2025 50,010.00 6.31
         (b) Reverse Repo          
    3. MSF#          
    4. SDFΔ#          
    D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$       9,095.71  
    E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     2,33,105.71  
    F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     1,81,296.71  
    G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
         (i) Cash balances with RBI as on February 27, 2025 9,42,396.93  
         (ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending March 07, 2025 9,22,740.00  
    H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ February 27, 2025 49,955.00  
    I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on February 07, 2025 -1,973.00  
    @ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
    – Not Applicable / No Transaction.
    ** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
    @@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
    $ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
    & As per the Press Release No. 2019-2020/1900 dated February 06, 2020.
    Δ As per the Press Release No. 2022-2023/41 dated April 08, 2022.
    * Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo-SDF.
    ¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
    # As per the Press Release No. 2023-2024/1548 dated December 27, 2023.
    ^ As per the Press Release No. 2024-2025/2013 dated January 27, 2025, Press Release No. 2024-2025/2138 dated February 12, 2025, and Press Release No. 2024-2025/2209 dated February 20, 2025.
    Ajit Prasad          
    Deputy General Manager
    (Communications)    
    Press Release: 2024-2025/2269

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai presides over third meeting of Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2024-11-28
    President Lai presides over second meeting of Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee
    On the afternoon of November 28, President Lai Ching-te presided over the second meeting of the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee. In his opening statement, the president said that we are implementing mental health support programs this year to provide more support for young and middle-aged people, pointing out that the policy has served over 20,000 people since it was implemented just over three months ago. In terms of bolstering mental health resiliency, the president said we still have much to do, our government must lead by example, and the public and private sectors must work together, making every effort to ensure that no one is left behind. Noting that our goal is to reduce the standardized cancer mortality rate by one-third by the year 2030, President Lai stated that next year’s budget for cancer screening will be increased to NT$6.8 billion. He also stated that plans are in the works to establish a fund for new cancer drugs, adding that in the general budget we will allocate NT$5 billion, which will gradually rise to NT$10 billion. At the same time, he said, we are also actively promoting genetic testing and precision medicine. He expressed confidence that expanding preventive screening at the front end and providing advanced treatments at the back end will effectively fight cancer and improve the overall health of our citizens. A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows: Today is the second meeting of the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee. First, I want to thank our two deputy conveners, our advisors and committee members, and our friends online for their enthusiastic participation. I also want to welcome Committee Member Chien Wen-jen (簡文仁), who was on leave for the previous meeting. I would also like to introduce three new committee members: Let’s welcome Committee Member Huang Chin-shun (黃金舜), president of the Federation of Taiwan Pharmacists Associations. During the pandemic, he led the nation’s pharmacists in promoting services including name-based distribution systems for masks and rapid-test kits and home delivery of medications. I am sure that he will be able to provide many valuable views regarding pharmaceutical safety and supply resilience.    Let’s also welcome Committee Member Ko Fu-yang (柯富揚). During his time as secretary-general of the National Union of Chinese Medical Doctors’ Association, he led the Chinese medicine community in the transition from experience-based medicine to evidence-based medicine, and promoted the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. With his participation, the committee will be able to spur research and development in both modern and traditional medicine. Our third new committee member is Liao Mei-nan (廖美南), president of the Taiwan Nurses Association, who was unable to be here today. She has long been dedicated to raising the quality of nursing care and actively promoting a high-quality, friendly work environment for nurses. The committee will rely on her experience to strengthen the link between policy and practice in nursing care. I want to thank all the members of the committee once again for working together with the government. Since the last committee meeting, under the guidance of Minister without Portfolio Chen Shih-chung (陳時中), the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) has implemented various policies. At the beginning of October, for example, three major AI centers were set up to resolve three key AI application issues: implementation, certification, and reimbursement, helping advance Taiwan’s smart healthcare ecosystem. At today’s meeting, the MOHW will first deliver a report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting, followed by a joint report by the MOHW and Ministry of Education on bolstering public mental health resilience and a report by the MOHW on enhancing cancer prevention and treatment strategies.  The World Health Organization has affirmed that “there is no health without mental health.” In a fast-changing, fast-paced society, the government should invest more resources in the field of mental health to safeguard the people’s overall health. We are therefore implementing mental health support programs this year and expanding the range of eligibility, from 15 to 30, to 15 to 45 years old, to provide more support for young and middle-aged people. That policy has served over 20,000 people since it was implemented just over three months ago. In terms of bolstering mental health resiliency, we still have much to do. From the workplace to the campus and every corner of society, our government must lead by example, and the public and private sectors must work together, making every effort to ensure that no one is left behind.    Aside from mental health, in view of cancer being the leading cause of death in Taiwan for 42 consecutive years, our goal is to reduce the standardized cancer mortality rate by one-third by the year 2030. And so we must expand screening and advance treatment. Last year, the government subsidized screenings for five types of cancer, providing a total of 4.87 million screenings and detecting 11,000 cases of cancer and 52,000 cases of precancerous conditions. We have allocated an additional NT$4 billion beginning next year, bringing the total budget for cancer screening to NT$6.8 billion, to expand the scope of cancer screening eligibility and services.  Plans are also in the works to establish a fund for new cancer drugs. In next year’s general budget we will allocate NT$5 billion, which will gradually rise to NT$10 billion, to provide reimbursement funding for a variety of new cancer drugs and reduce the economic burden on patients. These new measures will be reported on in detail moments from now by the MOHW. At the same time, we are also actively promoting genetic testing and precision medicine. Next generation sequencing, for example, has already been included in National Health Insurance coverage, which will help provide patients with precise, individualized treatment strategies. I am confident that expanding preventive screening at the front end and providing advanced treatments at the back end will effectively fight cancer and improve the overall health of our citizens. Today’s meeting will help the government understand viewpoints from many perspectives so we can promote policies that more closely meet the public’s needs. Let’s keep working hard together. Thank you.  Following his statement, President Lai heard a report on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting from deputy executive secretary and National Health Insurance Administration Director General Shih Chung-liang (石崇良), a joint report on bolstering public mental health resilience from Deputy Minister of Health and Welfare Lin Ching-yi (林靜儀) and Deputy Minister of Education Lin Teng-chiao (林騰蛟), and a report on enhancing cancer prevention and treatment strategies from Deputy Minister of Health and Welfare Chou Jih-haw (周志浩). Afterward, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the reports.  

    Details
    2024-11-28
    President Lai presides over first meeting of Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee
    On the afternoon of August 22, President Lai Ching-te presided over the first meeting of the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee. As the committee’s convener, the president presented committee members with their letters of appointment, and explained that the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee is not just about promoting a Healthy Taiwan, but also achieving a Balanced Taiwan. The president stated that the committee spans various areas of expertise, and also considers the balance of Taiwan’s northern, central, southern, and eastern regions. The president expressed confidence that by soliciting a wide range of suggestions, engaging in diverse dialogue, and forging a consensus, the committee can help to realize health equality and further elevate the standard of medical care in Taiwan. President Lai indicated that next year, the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s total budget will be increased, along with expanded investment in medical treatment and care. In addition, he reported that the central government budget has also added a National Health Insurance (NHI) financial assistance program, which will help to enhance the work environments of healthcare professionals. The president stated that we will also launch the Healthy Taiwan Cultivation Plan to help rear talent and develop smart medicine. These budgets and programs, President Lai stated, reflect the government’s determination to create a Healthy Taiwan, and prove that “Healthy Taiwan” is not just a slogan, and has already been turned into concrete action. A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows: At the end of my first month in office, I announced that the Presidential Office will establish three committees in response to three major global issues of nationwide concern: climate change, health promotion, and social resilience. These committees will consolidate forces from different sectors to strategize on national development. At the beginning of this month, we convened the first meeting of the National Climate Change Committee. Today, we convene the first meeting of the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee. I would like to thank the three deputy conveners and all advisors and committee members for making a commitment to the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee. I also want to thank our fellow citizens and friends joining us online to follow the committee’s proceedings. During my campaign, I was constantly thinking about what I could contribute to our people that is different from past presidents if I were fortunate enough to be elected. After a lot of thought, I felt that as a physician, I should utilize my professional background in health care and work together with people from all sectors of society to help create a Healthy Taiwan. Healthy Taiwan is our goal, and health is both a basic human right and a universal value. Health promotion not only involves the well-being of a nation’s people, but is also of great concern to humankind so that we may survive and thrive. Taiwan is a responsible member of the international community. Amid the challenges of the pandemic over the past few years, we have shared disease prevention supplies, technology, and experience with countries around the world, and have continued to contribute to the global public health system. Going forward, Taiwan must actively address critical health-related challenges, including cancer, transnational communicable diseases of unknown origin, antibiotic-resistant superbugs, a low birth rate, and an aging society. We are confident that, sharing countermeasures and experience with countries around the world, we can keep people healthy and make the nation stronger so that the world embraces Taiwan. I want to thank former Superintendent of National Cheng Kung University Hospital Chen Jyh-hong (陳志鴻), who is also a mentor of mine, for organizing five regional forums and a national forum for the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Alliance this past March and April. Over 1,200 healthcare professionals from all over the country attended the forums and shared their views. Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰), Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君), and I were also invited to attend the national forum and participate in full. I also want to thank the experts from various fields for their suggestions throughout this process, which became key reference points for promoting policies after we took office on May 20. The position paper on the table in front of you is a compilation of those valuable insights, which will be the foundation of our future actions. To implement the Healthy Taiwan initiative, we must also achieve a Balanced Taiwan. Therefore, the Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee established today not only spans various areas of expertise, but also considers the balance of Taiwan’s northern, central, southern, and eastern regions to achieve nationwide health equality. I want to thank the nine advisors here with us today: Superintendent Wu Ming-shiang (吳明賢), Superintendent Chen Wei-ming (陳威明), Chairman Cherng Wen-jin (程文俊), President Chiu Kuan-ming (邱冠明), and Chairman Chang Hong-jen (張鴻仁) from northern Taiwan; Superintendent Chen Mu-kuan (陳穆寬) from central Taiwan; Superintendent Lin Sheng-che (林聖哲) and President Yu Ming-lung (余明隆) from southern Taiwan; and Superintendent Lin Shinn-zong (林欣榮) from eastern Taiwan. Your participation will give us a better understanding of viewpoints from around the country. The objective of Healthy Taiwan is to raise the population’s average life expectancy while simultaneously reducing time spent living with illness or disability, while also caring for physical, mental, and spiritual health. The 20 members of the committee are therefore drawn from a variety of fields of professional expertise. We have Superintendent Chen Shih-ann (陳適安) in the field of smart medicine, Vice-Superintendent Susan Shur-fen Gau (高淑芬) in pediatric psychiatry, medical and long-term care service integration specialist Superintendent Chan Ding-cheng (詹鼎正), and emerging infectious disease specialist Director Shen Ching-fen (沈靜芬). We have also invited Professor Tsai Sen-tien (蔡森田) to provide suggestions on optimizing healthcare services and health insurance sustainability, and invited President Chou Ching-ming (周慶明) and President Huang Cheng-kuo (黃振國) to continue promoting the Family Medicine Plan and report on primary care issues. We have also recruited President Li Yi-heng (李貽恒), who put forward the 888 Program for prevention and treatment of the “three highs” (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar) and kidney disease, pediatric health specialist President Ni Yen-hsuan (倪衍玄), women’s health care specialist Secretary-General Huang Jian-pei (黃建霈), and President Hung Te-jen (洪德仁), who is focused on community development. We also have Dean Shan Yan-shen (沈延盛) from the field of cancer prevention and treatment, psychiatric and mental health specialist Professor Su Kuan-pin (蘇冠賓), epidemiology expert and Emeritus Research Fellow Ho Mei-shang (何美鄉), and biomedicine and regenerative medicine specialist Professor Patrick Ching-ho Hsieh (謝清河). The committee also includes specialist in nutrition and health for all ages President Kuo Su-e (郭素娥), and expert in the promotion of physical activity and health Vice Chairman Chien Wen-jen (簡文仁). I also want to thank Chairman Lin De-wen (林德文) for participating as we work together to enhance the health and well-being of indigenous peoples. In addition, public sector participants include Minister of National Development Liu Chin-ching (劉鏡清) and Minister of Education Cheng Ying-yao (鄭英耀), as well as Minister of Health and Welfare Chiu Tai-yuan (邱泰源), who is serving as executive secretary, and NHI Administration Director General Shih Chung-liang (石崇良) serving as deputy executive secretary. Over 80 percent of the committee’s members are from the private sector, and I will take advantage of this opportunity to continue to combine the strengths of all stakeholders throughout society to promote a healthy lifestyle for one and all, and enhance medical care for all ages. At today’s first meeting of the committee, the Ministry of Health and Welfare will brief us on two topics: the first is the Healthy Taiwan vision plan, illustrating Taiwan’s current challenges and opportunities, as well as an action blueprint. The second issue is reform and optimization for NHI sustainability. Next year will mark the 30th anniversary of our NHI system. NHI is the pride of Taiwan, because health insurance can free citizens from the vicious cycle of poverty caused by illness, or illness caused by poverty. Since 2020, the NHI system has achieved a public satisfaction rate of over 90 percent. Next year, Taiwan will also become a “super-aged society,” which means that one of every five people will be a senior citizen 65 or older. Due to new pharmaceuticals of all kinds, the development of new technologies, and citizen expectations for an optimized medical practice environment, many aspects of health insurance operations will face an increasing number of challenges. The NHI system’s core values are health equality and mutual assistance for all. Better care for everyone, however, depends on sustainable NHI operations. We closely monitor NHI system point values, but also want to embody the greater values of the system. The government will continue to refine the budget system and management, rationally distribute medical resources and stabilize point values, and continue to optimize NHI finances to enhance the efficiency and quality of services. We also look forward to working with everyone to achieve sustainable NHI development, enhance health equality, and further elevate the standard of medical care in Taiwan. I also want to report that next year, the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s total budget will reach NT$370.2 billion, an increase of NT$31.8 billion over this year. The total budget is expected to allocate NT$60.7 billion to expand investment in medical treatment and care to create a Healthy Taiwan. The central government budget has also added an NHI financial assistance program that includes incentives for maintaining specified nurse-patient ratios across all three shifts and rotating night-shift nursing staff, and promoting smart information upgrades at medical facilities to enhance the work environments of healthcare professionals. We will also launch the Healthy Taiwan Cultivation Plan, investing funds to support medical institutions at all levels nationwide, rear talent, and develop smart medicine. Regarding the fund for new cancer drugs that many cancer patients care deeply about, in next year’s general budget we will allocate NT$5 billion for health insurance funding. In 2026, that figure is expected to reach NT$10 billion. We will also promote the fifth-stage national plan for cancer prevention and treatment, and beginning next year the budget for cancer screening will be increased by NT$4 billion, reaching NT$6.8 billion, to boost screening rates. I want everyone to know that these budgets and programs reflect the government’s determination to create a Healthy Taiwan. Since I took office, the government has created plans and programs to increase nursing staff levels and promote public mental health. We also launched an Acute Hospital Care at Home pilot project to provide integrated long-term and medical care services. Once again, I would like to thank everyone here today for participating, and thank our fellow citizens for their support. I also want our fellow citizens to know that Healthy Taiwan is not just a slogan, and has already been turned into concrete action. These are all concrete, substantive actions by a government team that has been in office for less than 100 days. I am confident that with the support and participation of our committee members and advisors, and through soliciting a wide range of suggestions, engaging in diverse dialogue, and forging a consensus, our actions to create a Healthy Taiwan will more closely align with society’s expectations, and we will move more quickly and steadily toward realizing our vision. Thank you. Following his statement, President Lai presented letters of appointment to the committee members, heard a report from Minister Chiu illustrating the Healthy Taiwan vision plan, and heard a report from Director General Shih on reform and optimization for NHI sustainability. Afterward, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the two reports and the Rules of Procedure for Meetings of the Office of the President Healthy Taiwan Promotion Committee.

    Details
    2024-11-28
    President Lai attends opening of International Conference on Emergency Medicine 2024
    On the morning of June 20, President Lai Ching-te attended the opening ceremony of the International Conference on Emergency Medicine (ICEM) 2024. In remarks, President Lai stated that one goal of his administration is to create an even healthier Taiwan and that we will continue to strengthen our capabilities in medicine and public health to enhance health for all and help make the world a better place. The president emphasized that the global disease prevention network is something every country should be a part of, and that if any country is missing from this network, the rest of the world will be at a disadvantage. The president then asked for the participants’ support for Taiwan to participate in the World Health Organization so that we may contribute even more to the global public health system. A transcript of President Lai’s remarks follows: I would like to begin by welcoming all guests from overseas to Taiwan. ICEM is the world’s largest conference on emergency medicine. Over 2,500 experts and academics from home and abroad have gathered here for this year’s conference. This not only underlines the importance of emergency medicine, but is also a testament to global cooperation in medicine. This year also marks TSEM’s [Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine] 30th anniversary. I would like to thank Chairperson Ng Chip-jin (黃集仁), President Hsu Chien-chin (許建清), and everyone who helped bring ICEM to Taiwan. This conference will help expand people-to-people diplomacy, showing Taiwan’s development and contributions in emergency medicine to the world. I am confident that everyone here shares my belief that health is a basic human right. And to ensure this right, emergency medical professionals are indispensable. Before entering politics, I myself worked as a clinician. I know well that emergency rooms are at the frontline of hospitals, and often the last hope for those who need lifesaving care. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, we all witnessed the rapid response and important support of emergency medical professionals, who gave their all for the health of others. I want to take this opportunity to express my utmost respect for your work. The theme of ICEM 2024 is Glocalization of Emergency Medicine: Global Wisdom and Local Solution. With that in mind, I hope that through clinical research, public health, smart tech, and other strategies, we can help reduce disparities in emergency medicine around the world. Here in Taiwan, we have made major progress in emergency medicine, from developing a cutting-edge trauma care system to implementing advanced strategies for disaster response. We are also committed to training highly skilled professionals in the field, as well as developing an advanced medical infrastructure. This conference will give Taiwan the opportunity to share our experience, and allow everyone to exchange best practices, engage in discussions, and promote the global development of emergency medicine. One goal of my administration is to create an even healthier Taiwan. We will continue to strengthen our capabilities in medicine and public health to enhance health for all and help make the world a better place. A healthier Taiwan also means a booming medical sector, and an even higher quality and diversity of medical services. Taiwan has had, and will continue to have, many medical accomplishments to share with the world. Today, all of you gather here to continue making global contributions through emergency medicine. The mission of IFEM [International Federation for Emergency Medicine] is to create a world where all people, in all countries, have access to high quality emergency medical care. On this point, the global disease prevention network is something every country should be a part of. If any country is missing from this network, the rest of the world will be at a disadvantage. I would like to ask for your support for Taiwan to participate in the World Health Organization, so that we may contribute even more to the global public health system. And as President Hsu Chien-chin has said, although the road is long, if we travel together, we can travel far. With this vision as our guide, alongside our friends from around the world, Taiwan will strive to achieve our common goals and realize quality healthcare for all. I wish ICEM 2024 great success, and all participants a rewarding experience. I also invite you to travel around Taiwan during your stay, and get to know our beautiful nation. Following his remarks, President Lai and the distinguished guests took part in the kick-off ceremony for the conference. IFEM President Ffion Davies was also in attendance at the event.

    Details
    2024-11-28
    President Lai meets WHA action team
    On the morning of June 1, President Lai Ching-te met with members of Taiwan’s World Health Assembly (WHA) action team. In remarks, President Lai stated that standing on the front lines, the team fought for the human right to health for both Taiwan and the world. He also thanked the international community for their support for Taiwan. The president said that Taiwan is an indispensable member of the international community when it comes to ensuring global health security. In addition, he said that one of the new government’s goals is to create a healthier Taiwan, as we want our people to live longer and healthier, and that we want to leverage Taiwan’s strengths in public health and medicine. He said we will continue to deepen our partnerships with other countries as we build an even more resilient global public health system, and that a healthy Taiwan will help make the world a better place. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I would like to warmly welcome our partners from the WHA action team back from Geneva, and express my appreciation for your hard work and efforts. Standing on the front lines, you fought for the human right to health for both Taiwan and the world, and we thank you for giving it your all. Your flight only just arrived at 7 a.m., but I can see that everyone is still in high spirits. You have truly put in your heart for Taiwan, and once again, I thank you all. It is regrettable that at this year’s WHA, constrained by political factors, a proposal item for Taiwan to join as an observer was not included in the agenda yet again. However, the hard work of our WHA action team over the years has already borne fruit. Last year, the Ministry of Health and Welfare signed MOUs with the public health agencies of the Czech Republic, Canada, and the United Kingdom, and bilateral talks this year included discussion on substantive cooperation. The bilateral talks carried out by our action team in Geneva were not only more numerous this year, but also involved officials of even higher level. The team also held professional forums addressing important issues of the WHA in cooperation with various medical and health organizations. This is all proof of Taiwan’s contribution toward global public health and the human right to health. The steps we take for Taiwan to participate in world health affairs will not falter. Support for Taiwan from the international community grows stronger year by year. This year, 26 member states of the World Health Organization and the European Union, which is an observer, directly or indirectly voiced their support for Taiwan’s participation in the WHA. Their support reaffirms that Taiwan is an indispensable member of the international community when it comes to ensuring global health security. Health knows no borders. Health is a basic human right. One of the new government’s goals is to create a healthier Taiwan. We want our people to live longer and healthier. And we also want to leverage Taiwan’s strengths in public health and medicine, as we deepen our cooperation with other countries and work together to advance the health of humankind and global sustainable development. I want to thank the member states for their support for Taiwan. I also want to once again thank the members of the WHA action team and our many friends, both here and outside of Taiwan, for their hard work on this issue. Moving forward, we will continue to deepen our partnerships with other countries as we build an even more resilient global public health system. So just as democratic Taiwan continues to shine its light upon the world, a healthy Taiwan will help make the world a better place. On that note, let us keep working together toward these goals. After President Lai concluded his remarks, Minister of Health and Welfare Chiu Tai-yuan (邱泰源) presented a photo collage to show President Lai some of the highlights of the action team’s activities in Geneva.

    Details
    2024-11-28
    President Tsai meets World Medical Association President Lujain Alqodmani
    On the morning of December 11, President Tsai Ing-wen met with a delegation led by World Medical Association (WMA) President Dr. Lujain Alqodmani. In remarks, President Tsai thanked the WMA for its many years of speaking up for Taiwan on the international stage. President Tsai emphasized that we will continue to show how Taiwan can help by actively contributing to global health security. The president expressed her belief that with Taiwan’s achievements and capabilities in medicine and public health, we can join forces with many more countries to optimize the medical environment and make a more positive impact on the health of humankind. A translation of President Tsai’s remarks follows: I extend a warm welcome to President Alqodmani, who is visiting Taiwan once again. I am also glad to see WMA Secretary General Dr. Otmar Kloiber. Both of you are well acquainted with Taiwan and are our close friends. You have demonstrated your support through concrete actions. I would like to express my deepest thanks. The WMA is the largest international NGO that represents physicians. You staunchly defend health security and the rights and interests of physicians around the world with professionality and impartiality. I want to take this opportunity to thank the WMA on behalf of the Taiwanese people for its longstanding support of our participation in the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Health Assembly (WHA). This May, for example, our WHA action team collaborated with the WMA to hold a forum on emergency medicine in Geneva in the lead-up to the WHA. We will continue to show how Taiwan can help by actively contributing to global health security. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan demonstrated the resilience of its public healthcare system and shared its experiences in combating the pandemic with the world. We have also shared our medical services and construction capabilities, two areas in which we excel, with our diplomatic allies to help enrich the lives of their people and enhance the quality and environment of healthcare. We hope that President Alqodmani and Secretary General Kloiber will continue to speak up for Taiwan on the international stage. I believe that with Taiwan’s achievements and capabilities in medicine and public health, we can join forces with many more countries to optimize the medical environment. Together, we can make a more positive impact on the health of humankind. I also want to thank the Taiwan Medical Association (TMA) for serving as a bridge of communication between the government and the medical community, which helps us in implementing many of our policies. We look forward to the TMA further expanding exchanges and cooperation between the medical and international communities. I am looking forward to exchanging ideas with you today. Your visit to Taiwan will no doubt lay the groundwork for further cooperation. I wish you all a successful trip.

    Details
    2025-02-14
    President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting
    On the morning of February 14, President Lai Ching-te convened the first high-level national security meeting of the year, following which he held a press conference. In remarks, President Lai announced that in this new year, the government will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. He stated that the government will also continue to reform national defense, reform our legal framework for national security, and advance our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally. The president also proposed clear-cut national strategies for Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. President Lai indicated that he instructed the national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches outlined. He also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. He expressed hope that as long as citizens remain steadfast in their convictions, are willing to work hand in hand, stand firm amidst uncertainty, and look for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of time yet again. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to convey my condolences for the tragic incident which occurred at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store in Taichung, which resulted in numerous casualties. I have instructed Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to lead the relevant central government agencies in assisting Taichung’s municipal government with actively resolving various issues regarding the incident. It is my hope that these issues can be resolved efficiently. Earlier today, I convened this year’s first high-level national security meeting. I will now report on the discussions from the meeting to all citizens. 2025 is a year full of challenges, but also a year full of hope. In today’s global landscape, the democratic world faces common threats posed by the convergence of authoritarian regimes, while dumping and unfair competition from China undermine the global economic order. A new United States administration was formed at the beginning of the year, adopting all-new strategies and policies to address challenges both domestic and from overseas. Every nation worldwide, including ours, is facing a new phase of changes and challenges. In face of such changes, ensuring national security, ensuring Taiwan’s indispensability in global supply chains, and ensuring that our nation continues to make progress amidst challenges are our top priorities this year. They are also why we convened a high-level national security meeting today. At the meeting, the national security team, the administrative team led by Premier Cho, and I held an in-depth discussion based on the overall state of affairs at home and abroad and the strategies the teams had prepared in response. We summed up the following points as an overall strategy for the next stage of advancing national security and development. First, for overall national security, so that we can ensure the freedom, democracy, and human rights of the Taiwanese people, as well as the progress and development of the nation as we face various threats from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, strengthen self-sufficiency in national defense, and consolidate national defense. Taiwan must enhance economic resilience, maintain economic autonomy, and stand firm with other democracies as we deepen our strategic partnerships with like-minded countries. As I have said, “As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must come closer in solidarity!” And so, in this new year, we will focus on the following three priorities: First, to demonstrate our resolve for national defense, we will continue to reform national defense, implement whole-of-society defense resilience, and prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. Second, to counter the threats to our national security from China’s united front tactics, attempts at infiltration, and cognitive warfare, we will continue with the reform of our legal framework for national security and expand the national security framework to boost societal resilience and foster unity within. Third, to seize opportunities in the restructuring of global supply chains and realignment of the economic order, we will continue advancing our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally, strengthening protections for high-tech, and collaborating with our friends and allies to build supply chains for global democracies. Everyone shares concern regarding Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. For these issues, I am proposing clear-cut national strategies. First, I will touch on Taiwan-US relations. Taiwan and the US have shared ideals and values, and are staunch partners within the democratic, free community. We are very grateful to President Donald Trump’s administration for their continued support for Taiwan after taking office. We are especially grateful for the US and Japan’s joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community,” as well as their high level of concern regarding China’s threat to regional security. In fact, the Democratic Progressive Party government has worked very closely with President Trump ever since his first term in office, and has remained an international partner. The procurement of numerous key advanced arms, freedom of navigation critical for security and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and many assisted breakthroughs in international diplomacy were made possible during this time. Positioned in the first island chain and on the democratic world’s frontline countering authoritarianism, Taiwan is willing and will continue to work with the US at all levels as we pursue regional stability and prosperity, helping realize our vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Although changes in policy may occur these next few years, the mutual trust and close cooperation between Taiwan and Washington will steadfastly endure. On that, our citizens can rest assured. In accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, the US announced a total of 48 military sales to Taiwan over the past eight years amounting to US$26.265 billion. During President Trump’s first term, 22 sales were announced totaling US$18.763 billion. This greatly supported Taiwan’s defensive capabilities. On the foundation of our close cooperation with the past eight years’ two US administrations, Taiwan will continue to demonstrate our determination for self-defense, accelerate the bolstering of our national defense, and keep enhancing the depth and breadth of Taiwan-US security cooperation, along with all manner of institutional cooperation. In terms of bilateral economic cooperation, Taiwan has always been one of the US’s most reliable trade partners, as well as one of the most important cooperative partners of US companies in the global semiconductor industry. In the past few years, Taiwan has greatly increased both direct and indirect investment in the US. By 2024, investment surpassed US$100 billion, creating nearly 400,000 job opportunities. In 2023 and 2024, investment in the US accounted for over 40 percent of Taiwan’s overall foreign investment, far surpassing our investment in China. In fact, in 2023 and 2024, Taiwanese investment in China fell to 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively. The US is now Taiwan’s biggest investment target. Our government is now launching relevant plans in accordance with national development needs and the need to establish secure supply systems, and the Executive Yuan is taking comprehensive inventory of opportunities for Taiwan-US economic and trade cooperation. Moving forward, close bilateral cooperation will allow us to expand US investment and procurement, facilitating balanced trade. Our government will also strengthen guidance and support for Taiwanese enterprises on increasing US investment, and promote the global expansion and growth of Taiwan’s industries. We will also boost Taiwan-US cooperation in tech development and manufacturing for AI and advanced semiconductors, and work together to maintain order in the semiconductor market, shaping a new era for our strategic economic partnership. Second, the development of our semiconductor industry. I want to emphasize that Taiwan, as one of the world’s most capable semiconductor manufacturing nations, is both willing and able to address new situations. With respect to President Trump’s concerns about our semiconductor industry, the government will act prudently, strengthen communications between Taiwan and the US, and promote greater mutual understanding. We will pay attention to the challenges arising from the situation and assist businesses in navigating them. In addition, we will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We are willing to collaborate with the US and our other democratic partners to develop more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains. Leveraging our strengths in cutting-edge semiconductors, we will form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. Through international cooperation, we will open up an entirely new era of growth in the semiconductor industry. As we face the various new policies of the Trump administration, we will continue to uphold a spirit of mutual benefit, and we will continue to communicate and negotiate closely with the US government. This will help the new administration’s team to better understand how Taiwan is an indispensable partner in the process of rebuilding American manufacturing and consolidating its leadership in high-tech, and that Taiwan-US cooperation will benefit us both. Third, cross-strait relations. Regarding the regional and cross-strait situation, Taiwan-US relations, US-China relations, and interactions among Taiwan, the US, and China are a focus of global attention. As a member of the international democratic community and a responsible member of the region, Taiwan hopes to see Taiwan-US relations continue to strengthen and, alongside US-China relations, form a virtuous cycle rather than a zero-sum game where one side’s gain is another side’s loss. In facing China, Taiwan will always be a responsible actor. We will neither yield nor provoke. We will remain resilient and composed, maintaining our consistent position on cross-strait relations: Our determination to safeguard our national sovereignty and protect our free and democratic way of life remains unchanged. Our efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, as well as our willingness to work alongside China in the pursuit of peace and mutual prosperity across the strait, remain unchanged. Our commitment to promoting healthy and orderly exchanges across the strait, choosing dialogue over confrontation, and advancing well-being for the peoples on both sides of the strait, under the principles of parity and dignity, remains unchanged. Regarding the matters I reported to the public today, I have instructed our national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches I just outlined. I have also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. My fellow citizens, over the past several years, Taiwan has weathered a global pandemic and faced global challenges, both political and economic, arising from the US-China trade war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through it all, Taiwan has persevered; we have continued to develop our economy, bolster our national strength, and raise our international profile while garnering more support – all unprecedented achievements. This is all because Taiwan’s fate has never been decided by the external environment, but by the unity of the Taiwanese people and the resolve to never give up. A one-of-a-kind global situation is creating new strategic opportunities for our one-of-a-kind Taiwanese people, bringing new hope. Taiwan’s foundation is solid; its strength is great. So as long as everyone remains steadfast in their convictions, is willing to work hand in hand, stands firm amidst uncertainty, and looks for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of our time yet again, for I am confident that there are no difficulties that Taiwan cannot overcome. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Political fighting over Chinese warships misses the point: Australia’s navy is no match for China’s built-up force

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Richard Dunley, Senior Lecturer in History and Maritime Strategy, UNSW Sydney

    Over the past few days, the Australian media has been dominated by the activities of the Chinese navy’s Task Group 107 as it has progressed south along the Australian coast and conducted a series of live-fire exercises.

    Much of the discussion has been rather breathless in nature, with accusations of “gunboat diplomacy” being bandied around.

    The live-fire exercises have also dominated the Australian political debate. Amid all the accusations, the fact that these exercises are routine and entirely legal has gotten lost.

    The Australian government was correct to lodge a complaint with its Chinese counterpart when one of these exercises disrupted civilian aviation. But the overall response has been an extraordinary overreaction.

    There is no indication the Chinese vessels undertook any surface-to-air exercises, and it remains unclear whether the initial firings involved medium-calibre weapons or smaller arms.

    Either way, the facts suggest the disruption from the Chinese vessels was caused by inexperience or poor procedure, rather than some more nefarious purpose.

    This is not to suggest the People’s Liberation Army-Navy’s (PLA-N) deployment is unimportant, but as happens all too often, the Australian public debate is missing the wood for the trees.

    While a number of retired naval officers have publicly played down the significance of the live-fire exercises, these voices have generally been drowned out by the politicisation of the issue. This highlights the failure of the Department of Defence to communicate effectively to the public.

    In other countries, including the United States, senior officers are given far more leeway to make public statements in matters within their purview.

    Had Vice Admiral Mark Hammond, the chief of navy, or Vice Admiral Justin Jones, the chief of Joint Operations, been empowered to explain how live-fire exercises are routine and are commonly carried out by Australian warships on deployment in our region, we may have avoided this unhelpful stoush.

    The remarkable growth of the Chinese navy

    The real significance of the activities of Task Group 107 is the way it has revealed the very different trajectories of the PLA-N and its Royal Australian Navy counterpart.

    The task group is made up of a Type 055 Renhai-class cruiser, a Type 054A Jiangkai II frigate and a Type 903 Fuchi-class replenishment ship. This is a powerful force that symbolises the rapid development of the Chinese navy.

    The Renhai-class cruisers are acknowledged to be some of the most capable surface combatants currently in operation.

    They are 13,000 tonnes in size and are armed with 112 vertical-launch system (VLS) missile tubes. The Australian navy’s premier surface warship, the Hobart-class destroyer, is just 7,000 tonnes and has 48 VLS missiles cells.

    These are very crude metrics, but it would be foolhardy to assume Chinese technology is dramatically inferior to that of Australia or its allies. Similarly, China’s Type 054A frigates are comparable to the general-purpose frigates that Australia is currently trying to acquire.

    Since 2020, China has commissioned eight Type 055 cruisers, adding to a fleet of more than 30 Type 52C and Type 52D destroyers and an even greater number of Type 054A frigates.

    This build-up vastly exceeds that of any other navy globally. Chinese shipyards are churning out the same combat power of the entire Royal Australian Navy every couple of years.

    Until recently, we have seen remarkably little of this naval capability in our region. A PLA-N task force operated off the northeast coast of Australia in 2022. Last year, a similar force was in the South Pacific. Most analysts expect to see more Chinese vessels in Australia’s region over the coming years.

    One significant limitation on Chinese overseas deployments has been the PLA-N’s small force of replenishment ships, which resupply naval vessels at sea.

    As the PLA-N’s capabilities continue to grow and priorities shift, this appears to be changing. A recent US Department of Defence report noted that China was expected to build further replenishment ships “to support its expanding long-duration combatant ship deployments”.

    Australia struggling to keep up

    In response to the Chinese build-up, Australia is investing heavily to rebuild its navy. However, this process has been slow and beset by problems.

    Indeed, this week, the Defence Department revealed that the selection of the design for the new Australian frigate has been postponed into 2026.

    This leaves the navy with a limited fleet of just 11 surface combatants, the majority of which are small and ageing Anzac-class frigates.

    The arrival of the Chinese task group also sheds an unfavourable light on other recent decisions.

    The cuts to the Arafura-class offshore patrol vessel program make sense from some perspectives. But these ships would have provided additional options to persistently shadow foreign warships in Australian areas of interest.

    Similarly, the growing need of Australian ships to escort Chinese vessels in our region will place an increasing strain on Australian replenishment capability.

    At present, both of Australia’s resupply ships are out of service. Additional capacity was also cut from the recent defence budget.

    The activities of the Chinese task force are not some aggressive move of gunboat diplomacy in our region.

    In many ways, this sensationalist messaging has distracted from a much bigger issue. The presence of Chinese naval ships in our region is going to be a fact of life. And due to failures from both sides of politics over the past 15 years, Australia’s navy is ill-equipped to meet that challenge.

    Richard Dunley does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Political fighting over Chinese warships misses the point: Australia’s navy is no match for China’s built-up force – https://theconversation.com/political-fighting-over-chinese-warships-misses-the-point-australias-navy-is-no-match-for-chinas-built-up-force-251039

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: LIULI artworks merge Chinese tradition with green innovation

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    A brand new collection of LIULI Crystal Art, “One Thought, One Universe,” has become a major attraction at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, Southern California.

    Loretta H. Yang, a renowned LIULI artist and founder of LIULI Crystal Art, introduces her creation at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, California, the United States, on Feb. 25, 2025. A brand new collection of LIULI Crystal Art, “One Thought, One Universe,” has become a major attraction at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, Southern California. (Photo by Zeng Hui/Xinhua)

    The collection, consisting of elegant crystal glass-topped tables, exemplifies the harmonious blend of artistic sophistication with environmental awareness.

    The pieces are crafted using repurposed casting residual materials, employing green production methods that streamline manufacturing processes, minimize waste, and reduce carbon emissions.

    “By incorporating green production methods, LIULI artworks achieve an impressive balance between traditional Chinese art, sustainability, and the reduction of our carbon footprint,” said Loretta H. Yang, a renowned LIULI artist and founder of LIULI Crystal Art, in a recent interview with Xinhua.

    “LIULI” refers to a time-honored technique of ancient Chinese crystal glass craftsmanship. The glass’s unique crystalline nature interacts with light, creating a dazzling contrast of shadow and illumination. The term “LIULI” is derived from China’s Han Dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) and symbolizes the rich heritage of Chinese glass art.

    At Bloomingdale’s in South Coast Plaza, the LIULI collection is infused with vibrant colors, capturing the spirit of Chinese culture and offering a joyful and elegant experience to visitors.

    In the interview, Yang explained how Chinese culture serves as the foundational source of inspiration for her works.

    She emphasized that the cultural richness and symbolic meanings of traditional Chinese elements are integral to her creative process.

    The art pieces are adorned with totems representing various aspects of Chinese philosophy on life and culture, incorporating auspicious symbols such as dragons, phoenixes, Qilin, and lotus flowers. They also reflect the poetic imagery of Tang and Song dynasties.

    “The essence of Chinese culture is a crucial source of inspiration,” Yang noted. “It is a vast and abundant resource that continuously nourishes our creative endeavors.”

    A visitor views a Liuli artwork at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, California, the United States, on Feb. 25, 2025. A brand new collection of LIULI Crystal Art, “One Thought, One Universe,” has become a major attraction at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, Southern California. (Photo by Zeng Hui/Xinhua)

    SHARING CHINESE STORIES WITH WESTERN AUDIENCES

    LIULI artwork collections have attracted lots of visitors at South Coast Plaza, especially Americans who are drawn to works featuring elements of nature such as flowers, animals, and the vibrant imagery of Chinese cultural symbols.

    “Dragons, phoenixes, and the twelve Chinese zodiac animals are particularly popular among Western audiences,” Yang said.

    The zodiac-themed pieces, in particular, draw significant attention around the Lunar New Year, a time of cultural celebration.

    Yang emphasized the importance of sharing Chinese stories through art, aiming to build a bridge between cultures. “Each LIULI piece carries a core message of love. Every creation is unique, with its own story to tell. Each work comes with a dedicated poem, telling its story, imparting blessings, and establishing a connection between the artist and the viewer,” Yang explained.

    “We hope to showcase the charm of Chinese art and help foreign audiences understand Chinese culture through the poems and narratives behind each artwork,” she added.

    Founded in 1987 and expanding into the U.S. market in 1999, LIULI Crystal Art has grown from a modest workshop into one of Asia’s leading creators of crystal art.

    Yang said the company has developed strong partnerships with prominent American museums and galleries. “Through collaborative exhibitions and cultural exchanges, LIULI Crystal Art is committed to sharing the values of Chinese culture and fostering meaningful dialogue between East and West.”

    A visitor takes photos of a Liuli artwork at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, California, the United States, on Feb. 25, 2025. A brand new collection of LIULI Crystal Art, “One Thought, One Universe,” has become a major attraction at South Coast Plaza in Orange County, Southern California. (Photo by Zeng Hui/Xinhua)

    INSPIRING SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION

    In response to the challenges posed by global warming, LIULI Crystal Art continues to integrate sustainability into its design process, prioritizing waste reduction and increasing the recycling of materials.

    “We place a strong emphasis on environmental consciousness in our design process,” Yang told Xinhua. “Our team is committed to adopting green production techniques that reduce manufacturing processes and repurpose leftover materials, aiming to improve carbon emissions and contribute to sustainable development.”

    One of the company’s iconic pieces, the Earth Table, reduces carbon emissions by 341 kilograms — equivalent to the carbon absorption of two camphor trees over 36 feet tall for a year, according to Yang.

    Building on over 30 years of revitalizing the ancient art of pâte de verre, LIULI Crystal Art continues to evolve this Asian craft with modern technology, producing artworks that honor China’s cultural heritage while embracing sustainable practices, Yang said. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Healthcare Safety – Staffing shortages putting patient safety at risk at Nelson Hospital

    Source: Association of Salaried Medical Specialists

    Nelson Hospital is operating with no medical registrar today as ongoing staffing shortages put patients and clinicians at risk, the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists says.
    An email sent to clinicians earlier today (February 28) advised between 1600 and 2200 the hospital will have no medical registrar. As a result, the hospital’s rapid response team – who handle acute deterioration of patients – will be supported by a newly graduated doctor, no ward consultations will be possible and there are likely be flow-on delays to the functioning of the emergency department.
    “Compounding the situation further is that the emergency department was also short staffed with no second senior medical officer on duty between 2pm and 4pm,” ASMS Executive Director Sarah Dalton says.
    “This is due to the hospital’s refusal to employ enough staff to cover absences.”
    Nelson’s emergency department is staffed to see 70 to 80 patients a day, but they regularly see more than 100 a day.
    Dalton says staffing issues at Nelson Hospital have been an issue for years and have been left unaddressed by DHB hospital management and now Te Whatu Ora.
    “We have advocated for years to get staffing to safe levels, yet the people of Nelson still have an under-staffed hospital,” she says.
    “On January 30 we held a crisis meeting with the regional Deputy Chief Executive Martin Keogh and still nothing has been done.
    Our President, Dr Katie Ben, has also raised the matter directly with Minister of Health Simeon Brown. She says staffing shortages have become “business as usual”.
    “Local managers, regional managers and central government are compromising patient care through continued inaction to resolve the healthcare worker shortages. It is unfair, unsafe and unacceptable.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Lifestyle and Health – Making Exercise More Affordable Could Transform Health in Aotearoa

    Source: Exercise New Zealand

    A new report reveals that reducing the cost of exercise facilities could significantly increase physical activity levels in Aotearoa, delivering major health and economic benefits. The 2024 HFA-Portas Price Elasticity Report identifies affordability as the primary barrier preventing more New Zealanders from joining gyms, despite clear evidence of the health benefits of structured exercise.

    Physical inactivity is a growing public health crisis, contributing to preventable chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Alarmingly, the report finds that 53.5% of New Zealanders fail to meet the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended physical activity levels, placing an increasing strain on the healthcare system. Childhood and adolescent obesity rates have also reached unprecedented levels, elevating the risk of lifelong health issues.

    Key Findings from the Report:

    • 67% of non-gym members cite affordability as their main reason for not joining.
    • Gym users are 54% more likely to meet WHO exercise guidelines than non-users.
    • A 10% reduction in membership fees could encourage up to 291,000 more Kiwis to join structured exercise facilities.

    Increased participation could:

    • Prevent 7,600 cases of chronic disease annually.
    • Save 1,600 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
    • Generate $148 million in annual health savings.
    • Improve life satisfaction for 35,000 people and enhance community trust for 33,700.
    • Stimulate $209 million in additional consumer spending.
    • Create 4,500+ new jobs in the exercise industry.

    Richard Beddie, CEO of ExerciseNZ, says the findings present a compelling case for affordability initiatives to boost participation. “New Zealanders recognise the benefits of exercise, but for many, cost remains a barrier. This report shows that even a modest reduction in gym fees could profoundly impact our nation’s health, economy, and social wellbeing. Exercise facilities must be recognised as critical health infrastructure and supported accordingly.”

    The report’s release coincides with ExerciseNZ’s upcoming ‘Fit for Office’ initiative, where New Zealand MPs will have their physical activity levels tracked via heart rate monitors and displayed on a competitive leaderboard. “This initiative highlights that everyone, including busy MPs, can stay active and benefit from exercise,” says Beddie.

    ExerciseNZ urges policymakers, industry leaders, and community organisations to collaborate on improving affordability through potential subsidies or membership incentives. This is about more than just gyms—it’s about improving public health, reducing healthcare costs, and fostering stronger communities.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Sony and JLPGA Sign Official DX Partner Agreement

    Source: Sony

    Tokyo, Japan — Sony Group Corporation (“Sony”) and the Japan Ladies Professional Golfers’ Association (“JLPGA”) announced today that they have signed a three-year partnership agreement under which Sony will be the JLPGA’s Official DX Partner from FY2025 to 2027.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Asia Pacific – Korea Expert Jean Lee Named East-West Center’s Inaugural Presidential Chair

    Source: East-West Center

    HONOLULU (Feb. 27, 2025) – The East-West Center (EWC) is pleased to announce the appointment of Jean H. Lee as the Center’s inaugural Presidential Chair. This prestigious position is funded through the Charles Morrison Endowed Fund, made possible by a private donor in recognition of former EWC President Charles E. Morrison’s exceptional service to the Center.

    The establishment of the Presidential Chair underscores EWC’s commitment to seeking out exceptional leaders who will drive transformative discoveries and inspire innovation across the Center’s endeavors. In this role, Lee will work closely with the EWC president to pursue interdisciplinary initiatives that advance the Center’s federally mandated mission of fostering cooperative study, research, and dialogue centered on US relations in the Indo-Pacific region.

    Lee, who first joined EWC in 2023 as a visiting fellow, brings a distinguished career as an award-winning journalist, commentator, and expert on North Korea. Co-host of the Peabody Award-nominated podcast The Lazarus Heistfor the BBC World Service, Lee’s extensive experience includes her tenure as the Associated Press bureau chief for the Korean Peninsula, where she became the first American reporter to join Pyongyang’s foreign press corps. Her groundbreaking work includes opening AP’s Pyongyang bureau in 2012, producing exclusive, award-winning coverage of North Korea.
     
    Lee’s career reflects her commitment to fostering global understanding, with reporting assignments spanning Asia, the Pacific, Europe, Africa and North America. As a policy expert, she has held leadership positions at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, where she served as director of the Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, and is an active member of the Council of Korean Americans and the National Committee on North Korea. A respected analyst and sought-after speaker, she has been invited to testify before the US House Foreign Affairs Committee and speak at the Aspen Security Forum, and regularly provides analysis to major media outlets and documentaries exploring Korea issues.

    “This appointment is a testament to the importance of private philanthropic support in advancing EWC’s mission during a pivotal time,” said EWC Interim President Dr. James K. Scott. “We are grateful to the private donor whose dedicated support has enabled Center to recruit an internationally known authority of Jean Lee’s caliber as our inaugural Presidential Chair. Her experience and expertise will be vital in helping the Center fulfill our collaborative mission while rising to meet the needs of a fast-changing region and world.”

    For more information about the East-West Center and its programs, please visit www.EastWestCenter.org

    For more information about the East-West Center Foundation, please visit Give.EastWestCenter.org
     
    The EAST-WEST CENTER promotes better relations and understanding among the people and nations of the United States, Asia, and the Pacific through cooperative study, research, and dialogue. Established by the US Congress in 1960, the Center serves as a resource for information and analysis on critical issues of common concern, bringing people together to exchange views, build expertise, and develop policy options.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Going for Housing Growth: New and improved Infrastructure Funding and Financing

    Source: New Zealand Government

    Today I’d like to talk to you about progress the Government has made on our Going for Housing Growth agenda. I’m also excited to announce policy decisions that will improve infrastructure funding and financing to get more houses built.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s e-commerce giant ramps up AI investment to innovate business landscape

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on Nov. 1, 2024 shows an outdoor installation featuring “Double 11” shopping festival at Alibaba Group’s Xixi Park in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The Qwen foundation model, developed by China’s Alibaba Group, has spawned over 100,000 derived models, claiming the top spot globally. This advancement comes as the e-commerce giant continues to ramp up its investment in AI, aiming to bring about transformative changes to its business landscape.

    Alibaba recently announced that it would invest more than 380 billion yuan (about 53 billion U.S. dollars) in building cloud and AI hardware infrastructure in the next three years.

    “We will focus on the domestic and overseas e-commerce business, cloud computing technologies and internet platform products,” said Eddie Wu, Alibaba Group’s CEO, at an earnings call in February.

    The development of AI is bringing about significant changes to the industry, Wu said. “Our planned investment in cloud and AI infrastructure over the next three years is set to exceed what we have spent over the past decade.”

    The substantial investment increase in research and development of basic AI models is expected to uphold the group’s advanced technologies and its leading position in the industry, while also driving the development of AI native applications.

    Alibaba Group is an important player in the AI landscape within the Asian market, boasting the largest cloud services scale in Asia and ranking fourth globally.

    Through deep integration of cloud and AI technologies, Alibaba Cloud aims to become one of the largest cloud computing networks delivering AI intelligence.

    “We anticipate 90 percent of future tokens, intelligent output generated by models, will be created and processed through cloud networks, as only cloud architecture can efficiently handle such massive computational demands,” Wu said.

    He said the next three years could be the most intense and substantial period for cloud infrastructure development in Alibaba’s history.

    Leveraging its globally distributed data centers, the company will deliver these resources to application developers worldwide with unparalleled speed and accessibility, Wu said.

    “If AI is one of the most common commodities in the future, just like electricity today, then cloud computing networks would perform like a power grid,” he said.

    Alibaba will also keep advancing AI integration with its e-commerce platform Taobao to redefine lifestyle consumption.

    Taobao is developing multiple AI-driven initiatives to enhance consumer engagement and transaction efficiency. The upcoming AI-powered solutions will also be applied across various consumption scenarios, including purchase decisions, Wu said.

    “We believe AI serves as an important driver in elevating Taobao’s user engagement and commercial value,” he said.

    Alibaba is also considering evolving its Amap from a navigation tool into a lifestyle services gateway by embedding AI innovations. With its massive 170 million daily active user base, Amap will hopefully become China’s next-generation AI-driven platform for location-based consumer experiences, Wu said.

    To meet the AI development needs of consumer business, Alibaba Group has recently announced hundreds of recruitment positions. AI technology and product related research and development positions account for 90 percent of these new positions. They will be engaged in the cutting-edge technologies and applications such as text, multi-modal large models and AI Agent. 

    “We take AI as a once-in-a-generation industry transformation opportunity. Our primary goal is to achieve Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), continuously pushing the boundaries of model intelligence,” Wu said.  

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Minister acknowledges outgoing Chief Executive

    Source: New Zealand Government

    Associate Health Minister David Seymour has today acknowledged the resignation of Chief Executive of Pharmac Dr Sarah Fitt, and thanked her for her service.

    “I would like to thank Sarah for her work and commitment to improving medicines access over the past 12 years at Pharmac, seven spent as Chief Executive,” says Mr Seymour.

    “Since becoming Minister responsible for Pharmac I have been impressed by Sarah’s commitment to focussing Pharmac on its core role of expanding opportunities and access for patients. 

    “I acknowledge Sarah’s decision to step down from the role and thank her for her work in providing modern healthcare for New Zealanders.

    “I wish her all the very best for the future,” Mr Seymour says.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Critically acclaimed exhibition comes to Wanneroo

    Source: Government of Western Australia

    Now open at the Wanneroo Regional Gallery, The Antipodean Manifesto presents a visionary dialogue of art, identity and culture in 1950s Australia.

    Now open at the Wanneroo Regional Gallery, The Antipodean Manifesto presents a visionary dialogue of art, identity and culture in 1950s Australia. 

    The prestigious art collection has made its way to Perth’s northern corridor, where it will be on show until 3 May 2025. 

    The exhibition features a selection of representational paintings, prints and ceramics by the seven artists who formed the Antipodean group in Melbourne in 1959 – Charles Blackman, Arthur Boyd, David Boyd, John Brack, Robert Dickerson, John Perceval, and Clifton Pugh.

    Wanneroo Mayor Linda Aitken said it was an honour to showcase another chapter of Australia’s art history at the Wanneroo Regional Gallery.

    The Antipodean Manifesto is a beautiful selection of figurative art that takes you on a journey through the social and political context of 1950s Australia,” she said.

    “We’re proud to add this to our exciting roster of exhibitions, offering visitors the chance to connect with different cultures and stories.”

    The Antipodean Manifesto features a catalogue of works that express a longing to preserve figurative art and its image, while redefining boundaries in contemporary art.

    Drawn from the State Art Collection, the exhibition is curated by The Art Gallery of Western Australia Associate Curator of Historical Art, Emma Bitmead.

    Ms Bitmead said she curated the exhibition to tell the story of how the Antipodean group of postwar artists came together.

    “Many of these artists served in the war, so a lot of the themes relate to loss and their understanding of humanity and society during that time,” she said.

    “The artwork is figurative, and in some instances portraits, but at the same time, there’s quite an emotional and expressive component.

    “It was very experimental at the time, so there’s definitely a heaviness in the imagery of the exhibition, but also playfulness as well. 

    “I think people could relate to it on a lot of different levels.”

    For more information, visit our event listing.

    The Antipodean Manifesto exhibition 
    Date: 19 February to 3 May 2025
    Location: Wanneroo Regional Gallery, Wanneroo Library and Cultural Centre, 3 Rocca Way, Wanneroo 
    Opening hours: Wednesday to Saturday // 10am to 4pm
    Cost: Free
     

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: University Research – SMART Researchers Pioneer First-of-its-Kind Nanosensor for Real-Time Iron Detection in Plants

    Source: Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART)

    • This is the first nanosensor capable of simultaneously detecting and differentiating between two different forms of iron, Fe(II) and Fe(III), in living plants with high spatial and temporal resolution 
    • This innovation enables real-time, non-destructive iron tracking within plant tissues across different plant species, optimising plant nutrient management, reducing fertiliser waste, and improving crop health
    • The new nanosensor also has potential applications beyond agriculture, in environmental monitoring, food safety, and health sciences, particularly in studying iron metabolism, iron deficiency, iron-related diseases in humans and animals.

    Singapore, 28 February 2025 – Researchers from the Disruptive & Sustainable Technologies for Agricultural Precision (DiSTAP) interdisciplinary research group (IRG) of Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), MIT’s research enterprise in Singapore, in collaboration with Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory (TLL) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), have developed a groundbreaking near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent nanosensor capable of simultaneously detecting and differentiating between iron forms – Fe(II) and Fe(III) – in living plants.

    Iron is crucial for plant health, supporting photosynthesis, respiration, and enzyme function. It primarily exists in two forms: Fe(II), which is readily available for plants to absorb and use, and Fe(III), which must first be converted into Fe(II) before plants can utilise it effectively. Traditional methods only measure total iron, missing the distinction between these forms – a key factor in plant nutrition. Distinguishing between Fe(II) and Fe(III) provides insights into iron uptake efficiency, helps diagnose deficiencies or toxicities, and enables precise fertilisation strategies in agriculture, reducing waste and environmental impact while improving crop productivity.

    This first-of-its-kind nanosensor by SMART researchers enables real-time, non-destructive monitoring of iron uptake, transport, and changes between its different forms, such as Fe(II) and Fe(III) – providing precise and detailed observations of iron dynamics. Its high spatial resolution allows precise localisation of iron in plant tissues or subcellular compartments, enabling the measuring of even minute changes in iron levels within plants – these minute changes can inform how a plant handles stress and uses nutrients.

    DiSTAP researchers develop sensors for rapid iron detection and monitoring in plants, enabling precision agriculture and sustainable crop management. Credit: SMART DiSTAP

    Traditional detection methods are destructive or limited to a single form of iron. This new technology enables the diagnosis of deficiencies and optimisation of fertilisation strategies. By identifying insufficient or excessive iron intake, adjustments can be made to enhance plant health, reduce waste, and support more sustainable agriculture. While the nanosensor was tested on spinach and bok choy, it is species-agnostic, allowing it to be applied across a diverse range of plant species without genetic modification. This capability enhances our understanding of iron dynamics in various ecological settings, providing comprehensive insights into plant health and nutrient management. As a result, it serves as a valuable tool for both fundamental plant research and agricultural applications, supporting precision nutrient management, reducing fertiliser waste, and improving crop health.

    “Iron is essential for plant growth and development, but monitoring its levels in plants has been a challenge. This breakthrough sensor is the first of its kind to detect both Fe(II) and Fe(III) in living plants with real-time, high-resolution imaging. With this technology, we can ensure plants receive the right amount of iron, improving crop health and agricultural sustainability,” said Dr Duc Thinh Khong, DiSTAP research scientist and co-lead author of the paper.
    “In enabling non-destructive real-time tracking of iron speciation in plants, this sensor opens new avenues for understanding plant iron metabolism and the implications of different iron variations for plants. Such knowledge will help guide the development of tailored management approaches to improve crop yield and more cost-effective soil fertilisation strategies,” said Dr Grace Tan, TLL Research Scientist and co-lead author of the paper.
    The research, recently published in Nano Letters and titled, “Nanosensor for Fe(II) and Fe(III) Allowing Spatiotemporal Sensing in Planta”, builds upon SMART DiSTAP’s established expertise in plant nanobionics, leveraging the Corona Phase Molecular Recognition (CoPhMoRe) platform pioneered by the Strano Lab at SMART DiSTAP and MIT. The new nanosensor features single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) wrapped in a negatively charged fluorescent polymer, forming a helical corona phase structure that interacts differently with Fe(II) and Fe(III). 
    Upon introduction into plant tissues and interaction with iron, the sensor emits distinct NIR fluorescence signals based on the iron type, enabling real-time tracking of iron movement and chemical changes.
    The CoPhMoRe technique was used to develop highly selective fluorescent responses, allowing precise detection of iron oxidation states. The NIR fluorescence of SWNTs offers superior sensitivity, selectivity, and tissue transparency while minimising interference, making it more effective than conventional fluorescent sensors. This capability allows researchers to track iron movement and chemical changes in real-time using NIR imaging. 
    “This sensor provides a powerful tool to study plant metabolism, nutrient transport, and stress responses. It supports optimised fertiliser use, reduces costs and environmental impact, and contributes to more nutritious crops, better food security, and sustainable farming practices,” said Professor Daisuke Urano, TLL Senior Principal Investigator, DiSTAP Principal Investigator, NUS Adjunct Assistant Professor, and co-corresponding author of the paper.
    “This set of sensors gives us access to an important type of signalling in plants, and a critical nutrient necessary for plants to make chlorophyll. This new tool will not just help farmers to detect nutrient deficiency but also give access to certain messages within the plant. It expands our ability to understand the plant response to its growth environment,” said Professor Michael Strano, DiSTAP Co-Lead Principal Investigator, Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT, and co-corresponding author of the paper.
    Beyond agriculture, this nanosensor holds promise for environmental monitoring, food safety, and health sciences, particularly in studying iron metabolism, iron deficiency, and iron-related diseases in humans and animals. Future research will focus on leveraging this nanosensor to advance fundamental plant studies on iron homeostasis, nutrient signaling, and redox dynamics. Efforts are also underway to integrate the nanosensor into automated nutrient management systems for hydroponic and soil-based farming and expand its functionality to detect other essential micronutrients. These advancements aim to enhance sustainability, precision, and efficiency in agriculture.
    The research is carried out by SMART, and supported by the National Research Foundation under its Campus for Research Excellence And Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: 54-2025: Scheduled Outage: Tuesday 04 March 2025 – PEBS

    Source: Australia Government Statements – Agriculture

    28 February 2025

    Who does this notice affect?

    All importers of plants, cats and/or dogs who will be required to use the Post Entry Biosecurity System during this planned maintenance period.

    Information

    Due to scheduled infrastructure maintenance, the Post Entry Biosecurity System (PEBS) will be unavailable between 23:00 to 23:59 Tuesday 04 March 2025 (AEDT). 

    Action

    Clients are advised to await the completion of this maintenance period before…

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor 2024—Volume II: Trends and Challenges Facing Small Businesses in Timor-Leste—Key Survey Findings

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    The report explores how Timor-Leste’s largely homogenous MSMEs are trading and looks at issues around financing, digitalization, and supply chains. It shows how policies designed to incentivize exports, boost innovation by clustering businesses, and encourage digitalization could support a mid- to long-term strategy to develop a diverse range of growth-orientated ventures.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI—Hagerty Joins The Story With Martha MacCallum on Fox News to Discuss Trump’s Peace Negotiations

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Tennessee Bill Hagerty

    WASHINGTON—United States Senator Bill Hagerty (R-TN), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and former U.S. Ambassador to Japan, today joined The Story With Martha MacCallum on Fox News to discuss President Donald Trump’s peace negotiations to end the war between Russia and Ukraine.

    *Click the photo above or here to watch*

    Partial Transcript

    Hagerty on Trump’s peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine: “I think what President Trump has done in many ways is completely shift the dynamic, Martha. He’s finding a new place and frankly, giving [President] Vladimir Putin more room to negotiate, to get to a place where President Trump wants him to be […] One thing I’d point out, Martha, is that Trump’s relationship with Putin has been quite different. You recall during Trump’s first Administration; Putin did not take aggressive actions like this. It was under [Former President Barack] Obama that Putin came in and took Crimea. It was under [Former President Joe] Biden when he came in and had the most recent invasion and launched the war in Ukraine. Things will be very different with President Trump, and I think he’s setting up the circumstances so that they will be. So, I won’t be surprised at all to see President Trump and President Putin talk. I’ve been with the two of them before, and I can say this, Martha: there’s a great deal of respect from President Putin toward President Trump. And I think President Trump is going to leverage that respect to get to a deal that’s going to be better off for all concerned. He’s been clear at the outset; he wants this carnage to come to an end in Ukraine. Ukrainian people have died. Their country has been decimated. He wants it to end. He wants it to end under terms that are more favorable to the U.S. taxpayer. I think that’s going to come clear tomorrow, and by having more U.S. investment in Ukraine, Ukraine will be more secure and in a better place going forward.”

    Hagerty on U.S. competitive advantage with a strong economic foundation: “It certainly is a way that I look at it, and I think President Trump has a similar view. A strong economic foundation is at the core of our diplomacy, a strong military presence to top that. And [when] we have [a] strong economic relationship, a strong military posture, then diplomacy is effective and it’s possible. That’s the approach that President Trump is taking. In terms of comparing it to the [Chinese Communist Party] and their Belt and Road initiative, I might take a different tack there. The CCP uses what they call Debt-trap diplomacy. They come in making very strategic investments, often ones that countries can’t handle. They often use corruption as a tool, as a weapon. I think when you look at the United States and particularly conversations President Trump and I have had directly, what we look at is providing, for example, clean U.S. LNG to other parts of the world. That is a geostrategic tool that we can use that makes everyone better off economically and also aligns our economic interests, our energy interests, and our national security interests at the same time.”

    Hagerty on economic opportunities in a deal that could benefit the U.S.: “President Trump, if anything, is a world-class negotiator. And as I said, he tries to find a position to get on different footing. He’s been trying to get President [Volodymyr] Zelensky to the table on this critical minerals deal. We had him very close, then suddenly he wasn’t there. Now we’re back where we need him to be again. And on Friday, I look forward to [seeing] this deal come forward. It may be even more than just a critical minerals deal, but President Trump has been negotiating in his own style to get Zelensky back here in the United States, signing up to a deal that’s going to be better for all parties.”

    Hagerty on the importance of U.S. production of aluminum: “Aluminum is a critical national security interest for the United States. We have aluminum interest in my home state of Tennessee. I want to see the industry stronger here. And from a national security standpoint, I’m very focused on maintaining U.S. production of aluminum.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Monitoring update: November 2020

    Source: Tertiary Education Commission

    Last updated 26 November 2020
    Last updated 26 November 2020

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    This update includes information about: using correct source of funding codes; the new Privacy Act 2020; and reporting and monitoring of the Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund (TTAF).
    This update includes information about: using correct source of funding codes; the new Privacy Act 2020; and reporting and monitoring of the Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund (TTAF).

    At the TEC, we gather a range of information about common issues through our monitoring activities. We’re committed to partnering with tertiary education organisations, and sharing learnings from our monitoring work to help the sector build capability so we can all achieve better outcomes for learners.
    Using correct source of funding codes
    Recently instances have been identified of tertiary education organisations reporting an incorrect source of funding code in the first instance and then amending this once study has commenced.
    As a reminder, it is important that you are reporting the correct source of funding code at the time of a learner’s enrolment.
    The TEC uses source of funding codes to categorise funding to you and to plan our ongoing investment in tertiary education. StudyLink also administers the Student Support schemes as part of this funding. Different funding codes may offer varying access to student support and changing a funding code once study has started may alter or cease a learner’s entitlement to Student Loan and/or Student Allowance, resulting in a debt to the Crown that will need to be recovered.
    To ensure that you are complying with your obligations and to avoid potential issues for you and your learners, please ensure you have appropriate processes in place to correctly determine the relevant source of funding code at the point of a learner’s enrolment.
    The Privacy Act 2020
    New Zealand has a new Privacy Act which will come into effect on 1 December 2020. Now is a good time for your organisation to review the key changes in the new Act and identify those that are relevant to you.
    The Office of the Privacy Commissioner has developed a number of resources to help everyone get ready for the new Act. We recommend you take some time to review the main changes to ensure you are compliant with the new Act when this comes into force.
    Reporting and monitoring of the Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund
    The Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund (TTAF) helps learners to undertake vocational education and training in targeted areas without fees.
    TTAF covers fees from 1 July 2020 to 31 December 2022 and is paid directly to TEOs to enable learners to enrol in a range of training and apprenticeship programmes at sub-degree level for free.
    In most instances, the TEC will use existing reporting channels to calculate, report on, and pay TTAF. We will also use our existing auditing processes to help you ensure you are meeting the terms and conditions outlined in your funding agreement.
    We also intend to undertake TTAF specific audits to further support the sector with implementation of the new fund and to inform improvements where possible. We will contact you to make the appropriate arrangements if you are selected for one of these audits.
    For the full reporting and monitoring conditions, please see the TTAF conditions on the TEC’s website.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Monitoring update: April 2021

    Source: Tertiary Education Commission

    At the TEC, we gather a range of information about common issues through our monitoring activities. We’re committed to partnering with tertiary education organisations, and sharing learnings from our monitoring work to help the sector build capability so we can all achieve better outcomes for learners. 
    Hardship Fund for Learners – extension of spending timeframe
    The Hardship Fund for Learners (HAFL) was announced in May 2020 to help TEOs provide temporary financial assistance for their enrolled learners who faced hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    The funding was used to support initiatives from 23 March 2020 (the date the move to COVID-19 alert Level 4 was announced) until 31 December 2020 and was automatically allocated to all eligible TEOs.
    An extension to spend the funds on learners in hardship was offered to those TEOs that had funds remaining as of October 2020. If you are a TEO that accepted the extension, please remember you now have until 30 June 2021 to use your HAFL funding.
    For those TEOs that accepted the extension, we also remind you that we have added learner fees to the list of items that HAFL funding cannot be used for. This is because this funding is not to be used to subsidise services you provide to learners.
    Refunds to Fees Free and Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund eligible learners
    As a reminder to TEOs that deliver Fees Free and Targeted Training and Apprenticeship Fund (TTAF) programmes or qualifications, you cannot charge fees to an eligible student for eligible study.
    Your obligations for receiving Fees Free and TTAF payments are set out in the SAC Level 3 and above and ITF funding conditions (PDF 1.8 MB) and your Fees Free and TTAF agreements. These conditions mean that if we have advised you that we will make payments to you for an eligible learner – you cannot charge that learner.
    If a learner has paid fees and is entitled to a refund, as we have advised you that we will pay their fees, you must refund the learner as soon as possible. This includes refunds to any other party that may have paid the learner’s fees including fees covered by the Student Loan Scheme.
    If you have any questions regarding refunds to Fees Free or TTAF learners, please contact the TEC Customer Contact Group on customerservice@tec.govt.nz or 0800 601 301.
    Previously Completed Qualifications app
    Through our monitoring activities, we have identified instances of TEOs enrolling learners in qualifications they have already achieved.
    Our funding conditions specify that you must not seek funding for recognised prior learning credited to a student. This does not apply if the repeated learning or training is required to be undertaken periodically by an applicable quality assurance body.
    To assist the sector to comply with this condition, the TEC has developed a new app called Previously Completed Qualifications. The app has been created to assist you, at the point of enrolment, to check whether a learner has previously completed a qualification or not. The app should supplement your existing engagement with a learner about their enrolment including checking their NZQA NZ Record of Achievement (NZRoA).
    TEOs can enter a learner’s National Student Number (NSN) and qualification codes starting with ‘NZ’ into the app. The app then checks Single Data Return (SDR) data available from 2015 onwards to determine if the learner has previously completed the qualification.
    The app will help to ensure fewer instances of repeated enrolments in the future and support the education of TEOs across the sector.
    The app is available on Ngā Kete and further information can be found in the app’s quick reference guide (PDF 574 KB).
    Expiring qualifications
    A number of TEOs have qualifications that are closed off for new enrolments and about to expire. It is important that you ensure a replacement programme is in place for any qualifications you are delivering that are nearing expiry.
    As a reminder, TEC cannot fund expired qualifications. Once the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) assigns an expiry date to a qualification, we will not fund any new students that you enroll after the last date for entry of that qualification (i.e. the last date a learner can be enrolled in a programme leading to this qualification).
    These conditions apply if you are a wānanga, private training establishment, Te Pūkenga. As of TEC’s 2021 base funding conditions this also applies if you are a Transitional Industry Training Organisation (TITO).

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Active transport boost for Queensland

    Source: Australia Government Ministerial Statements

    People living in Queensland will have more opportunities to walk, cycle and actively move through their communities thanks to support from the Albanese Government. 

    $24 million will be invested in 25 projects across Queensland to build new or upgrade existing bicycle and walking paths.

    Residents and visitors to the Capricorn Coast are set to benefit from two 2.5-metre-wide shared paths on Emu Park Road. The $2.3 million investment will support the Queensland Department for Transport and Main Roads with the design and construction of these new paths.  

    Further north, $300,000 will be invested to connect the Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre to the Karumba CBD with new footpaths. 

    In South East Queensland, a brand new walking and cycling bridge over Terrors Creek in Dayboro will be constructed with a $2 million investment from the Albanese Government. The Moreton Bay Regional Council project will create a much safer and accessible alternative for people walking and cycling, compared to the narrow shoulders on the existing Mount Mee Road Bridge. 

    Moreton Bay Regional Council will also receive a $515,000 investment to improve the intersection at Diamond Jubilee Way with Discovery Drive, Memorial Drive and Endeavour Boulevard in North Lakes, $450,000 to deliver 1.3 kilometres of footpaths on Bridges Road in Morayfield and $225,000 to construct a 650-metre shared path on Scarborough Road in Scarborough.

    The Albanese Government is making our cities and regions even better places to live, building social infrastructure, connecting place and designing healthier, more liveable towns. 

    Our new Active Transport Fund is one part of this, providing safe and accessible transport options that are good for the planet and good for ourselves.  

    This program supports the Government’s commitment to invest in infrastructure planning, design and construction that improves safety outcomes for vulnerable road users under the National Road and Safety Strategy 2021-2030. 

    For the full list of successful projects in Queensland visit: Active Transport Fund | Infrastructure Investment Program 

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “Queensland is famous for being warm year-round, making it the perfect state to be out and about, enjoying the fresh air. Investing in active transport options right across Queensland will give locals and visitors more ways move and make the most of the outdoors. 

     “Whether you’re pushing a pram, walking, cycling or making the most of Brisbane’s e-scooter trial, we’re making it easier for people to get to school, work or anywhere else, without having to jump in the car.” 

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Life saving road and level crossing upgrades for Western Australia

    Source: Australia Government Ministerial Statements

    Local roads and railway crossings across Western Australia will receive important safety upgrades thanks to more than $17 million in new funding from the Albanese Government.

    The funding includes $9.9 million for 21 high-priority railway level crossing improvements across the state’s regional road network under Round 2 of the Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund (RLCUF).

    A further $7.5 million will help fund the following four new projects under the Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program (SLRIP):

    • City of Albany – sealing, widening and improving drainage on Chillinup Road to alleviate traffic congestion and improve efficiency
    • City of Swan – construction of a Safe Active Street on Helena Street in Guildford, including reducing traffic speed to 30km/hr
    • Shire of Kondinin – sealing and upgrading a 17km gravel section of the Hyden-Norsman Road
    • Town of Victoria Park – safety improvements to the State Street and Albany Highway intersection.

    The SLRIP is part of the Australian Government’s commitment to strengthen investment to support the delivery of safer and more productive roads across Australia. 

    The RLCUF aims to improve railway crossing safety in regional areas and reduce serious and fatal accidents that have a devastating impact on communities.

    The 21 level crossing upgrades will include treatments such as flashing lights and boom gates or bells, pedestrian mazes and improved signage.

    For more information, visit: 

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “The Albanese Government has increased funding to both the Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program and the Roads to Recovery Program to support councils to maintain and repair their local road networks.

    “By delivering the funding local councils need to improve road safety we’re freeing up money to be spent on projects that benefit local communities. 

    “The Safer Local Roads and Infrastructure Program is delivering safer, more productive and more resilient local roads across Western Australia and the rest of the country.” 

    Quotes attributable to Federal Member for Brand Madeleine King:

    “Western Australia is the engine room of the nation’s economy and the arteries of any economy are road and rail networks.

    “These upgrades will help farmers and miners get their products to their destinations faster and safer, creating more jobs and wealth for all.

    “The Albanese Government is investing in regional communities that support Western Australia’s agriculture and resources sector.”

    Funded projects – Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund:

    Project / Railway crossing

    Project location 

    Brookton Highway

    Brookton

    Mather Road

    Doodlakine

    Robinson Road

    Brookton

    Henrietta Street

    York

    Yarri Road

    Kalgoorlie

    Drove Street

    Katanning

    Bulong Road

    Parkeston

    South Street

    York

    Ryans Find Road

    Boorabbin

    Mt Burgess Homestead Rd

    Mount Burges

    Lavanter Road

    Picton East

    Ninth Road

    York

    Murdong Road

    Murdong

    Hannan Way

    Narrikup

    Dowerin Road

    Koorda

    Ballast Road

    Yikari

    Tom Starvevich VC Road

    Grass Patch

    Mather Street

    Lake Grace

    Desmond Road

    Tenindewa

    Stop Sign Improvements – Wheatbelt

    multiple locations

    Stop Sign Improvements – Regional

    multiple locations

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Regional airports in Western Australia set to soar

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    The Australian Government is building Australia’s future, investing almost $800,000 to upgrade four regional airports across Western Australia. 

    Airports are vital for regional communities, providing critical access to emergency healthcare, as well as commerce, industry, tourism and education. 

    Funded under Round 4 of the Regional Airports Program, these essential upgrades will include runway resurfacing and sealing, line marking and drainage – which will improve safety and enhance accessibility at these regional airports. 

    In Northam, $357,553 will support construction of a fit-for-purpose sealed apron and associated line marking at Northam Airfield.

    This will improve access and safety for emergency services, including fire-fighting aircraft and general aviation.

    Other works to be funded under Round 4 in Western Australia are: 

    • $236,817 for the Shire of Katanning to restore and reseal the runway at Katanning Aerodrome, which will support its use for healthcare, including the RFDS and fire and emergency services.

    • $153,000 for the Shire of Cunderdin to upgrade drainage, repair the runway seal, and deliver new line marking and navigational aids at Cunderdin Airport. This will improve the airfield’s safety for users, which include the RFDS, fire-fighting, general aviation and recreational flights. 

    • $26,662 for the Shire of Boyup Brook to resurface the runway at Boyup Brook’s Airstrip, to provide a safe and accessible runway for the RFDS to use during medical emergencies, as well as fire-fighting aircraft and general aviation use.

    Today’s announcement builds on the nearly $100 million that has already been delivered to support 194 projects under the first three rounds of the program. 

    For more information on the Regional Airports Program, including a full list of Round 4 projects in Western Australia, visit www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/aviation/regional-remote-aviation/regional-airports-program.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King:

    “We’re backing regional communities in Western Australia by backing regional airports, which provide critical connectivity to other towns, to economic opportunities, and to services like emergency healthcare. 

    “Importantly, this funding will support safer, better runways that RFDS and fire-fighting aviation services rely on to help communities when they need it most.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Resources, Minister for Northern Australia and Federal Member for Brand Madeleine King:

    “These sorts of works can make a real and lasting difference in our state’s regional communities, allowing them to access health and other services from their own towns. 

    “I look forward to seeing the profound benefits these projects will unlock as they get underway.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Global: Failure to consult Indigenous Peoples on future pandemics will further harm children’s education – Amnesty International

    Source: Amnesty International

    The failure of governments around the world to consult Indigenous Peoples on Covid-19 school closures and other emergency pandemic responses violated their rights, as children continue to feel the effects five years after the first global lockdown, Amnesty International said in a new report today.

    Indigenous leaders interviewed by Amnesty International for its report What If Indigenous Consent Is Not Respected?, testified to sharp and sustained increases in post-pandemic absenteeism and school dropout rates, of more than 80 per cent in some cases, among Indigenous children in more than 10 countries. Indigenous leaders and activists also voiced concerns that the often discriminatory, desultory or non-existent response by authorities to the educational needs of Indigenous children during the pandemic worsened long-standing inequities faced by Indigenous communities – with Indigenous girls and children with disabilities particularly disadvantaged. Going forward, the organization is calling for Indigenous Peoples to be consulted during future pandemics.  (ref. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol40/8959/2025/en/ )

    “The Indigenous leaders and activists we spoke to felt completely ignored by governments during the pandemic, which had an enduring and damaging impact on their rights and prospects,” said Chris Chapman, Amnesty International’s Researcher on Indigenous Rights.

    “They said that remote learning solutions were often unavailable to Indigenous children. Those in rural areas, where Indigenous communities often lacked devices, internet connections, electricity and the technological knowledge or capacity to participate in virtual classes or remote learning, were worst affected.”

    When lower-tech solutions such as printed materials were distributed to other groups, Indigenous communities in several different countries said they were passed over, ignored, or asked to pay for them.

    Indigenous campaigner Sylvia Kokunda said: “For the most part these materials were distributed by the local government, since it can be easier for the village chairperson to identify the people in this community. However, local officials would not give the materials to these Batwa people, they would give only to their people.”

    Radio or television-based educational broadcasting during the pandemic was often unavailable in Indigenous languages. An Ogiek activist said that although Sogoot FM 97.1, an Ogiek language radio station, was used to reach the community to inform them about Covid-19 and its impacts, it was not used for school coursework.  

    The report is based on data and more than 80 interviews or collected responses that Amnesty International gathered to explore how Indigenous students around the world were impacted by pandemic-related school closures, including in Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Kenya, Mexico, Nepal, Russia, Taiwan and Uganda. There are 476 million Indigenous people worldwide in more than 90 countries, belonging to 5,000 different Indigenous groups and speaking more than 4,000 languages.

    Technology, discrimination and dropout rates

    Where Indigenous families had limited access to technology for remote learning during the pandemic, boys were often prioritized.

    According to Indigenous women activists from Nepal, “If some families have a mobile, then only one or two will use it. And if there are more children in the house, one has to sacrifice their education. When it comes to the sacrifice, the girls are sacrificed more.”

    Even if Indigenous students had devices capable of being used for remote learning, their families were sometimes unable to afford sufficient data. In addition, remote teaching was rarely provided in Indigenous languages.

    Children with learning difficulties or disabilities which required specialist teaching, for instance through use of sign language or braille, were often excluded, including among Indigenous communities.

    Interviewees in many states said there was often little or no government monitoring, or consideration of the effectiveness of alternative learning initiatives for Indigenous communities. Information on how to access education when schools closed – and they stayed shut for more than 18 months in some countries – was rarely provided in Indigenous languages.

    Students with little or no access to education during the pandemic often worked instead, and never returned to schools when they reopened. Those who did return when schools reopened, often found that they had fallen behind their classmates. If they were unwilling to retake a year, or could not be supported financially, they too dropped out.

    In Kenya, the majority of dropouts of Ogiek students were girls, especially girls who got pregnant during Covid-19 or were subjected to early marriage. However, it affected boys too. An Indigenous activist from Kenya said: “Boys between the ages of 12 and 18 who had begun working in jobs such as motorcycle taxi drivers or farm workers to earn money for themselves and their families also dropped out.”

    Some schools across many states never reopened, further reducing access to education for Indigenous children, Indigenous activists reported.

    Asked to reply to Amnesty’s findings, the Mexican government stated that it responded to the “unprecedented challenge of Covid-19″ by working with Indigenous schools and teachers to roll out a set of measures including distributing materials in five Indigenous languages, sometimes in printed formats where access to internet or devices was restricted, developing new digital educational materials, and capacity-building for schools and parents to use digital platforms.

    Recommendations

    “Significantly more resources are now required to safeguard, restore and improve the educational opportunities and rights of Indigenous communities,” Chris Chapman said.

    “States must work with Indigenous communities to immediately restore and enhance the right to education for all Indigenous children including a focus on re-enrolling Indigenous girls, and Indigenous students with disabilities.”  

    Alongside the report, Amnesty International has shared a guide for researchers who wish to investigate the extent to which the human right to participate effectively in decision-making has been violated, especially when it comes to Indigenous communities. (ref. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol30/8958/2025/en/ )

    “Governments must consult with Indigenous Peoples on Covid-19 response measures and other pandemic and emergency response measures, otherwise they risk violating their right to consultation, and their right to give or withhold their consent to decisions affecting them. Our study highlights the risks of failing to take into account the realities, cultures and rights of Indigenous Peoples,” said Chris Chapman.

    “While our report sets out the devastating impact of this lack of inclusion, it’s hoped that Amnesty’s guide will ensure Indigenous people are included in discussions that affect them in the future. Every child has the right to free, high-quality primary education. States must therefore ensure that no child is left behind.”

    MIL OSI – Submitted News