Category: Asia

  • Guterres calls India, Pakistan ceasefire agreement ‘positive step’ towards lasting peace

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres sees the ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan as a “positive step” towards easing tensions and hopes it will contribute to “lasting peace,” according to his Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

    Guterres “welcomes the ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan as a positive step toward ending current hostilities and easing tensions,” Dujarric said on Saturday.

    “He hopes the agreement will contribute to lasting peace and foster an environment conducive to addressing broader, long-standing issues between the two countries,” he added.

    Dujarric said, “The United Nations stands ready to support efforts aimed at promoting peace and stability in the region.”

    India and Pakistan announced on Saturday a ceasefire in the four-day conflict.

    It began on Wednesday when India struck “terrorist infrastructures” in retaliation against the massacre of 26 people in the Pahalgam last month by The Resistance Front, an offshoot of the Pakistan-based terrorist group Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT).

    While the tension was mounting last week, Guterres had expressed deep concern over the conflict, saying, “The world cannot afford a military confrontation between India and Pakistan.”  

    He repeatedly asked for de-escalating the conflict, including by holding a meeting with reporters exclusively on the subject.  

    Guterres spoke to External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last month to convey his deep concern over the rising tensions.  

    While many international leaders, including the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, were calling both Indian and Pakistani leaders to de-escalate the conflict, Guterres’ Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq said on Thursday, “We encourage all efforts to de-escalate the situation.”   

    Guterres has condemned the terrorist massacre in the strongest terms several times.  

    He said, “Targeting civilians is unacceptable — and those responsible must be brought to justice through transparent, credible, and lawful means.”  

    At the request of Pakistan, the UN Security Council held a closed-door consultation on Monday on the situation with a briefing by Assistant Secretary-General Mohamed Khaled Khiari.  

    But it did not meet formally in an open session about the conflict.  

    Soon after the Pahalgam incident, the Council issued a press statement expressing its unanimous view condemning the attack with Pakistan, an elected member, acceding to it.

    It “condemned in the strongest terms” the Pahalgam terrorist attack and urged all countries to cooperate in bringing all those involved in the massacre to justice.

    (IANS)

  • India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: First round of negotiations concludes in New Delhi

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The first round of negotiations for the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) concluded successfully on Friday in the national capital. The talks, held from May 5 to May 9, represent a significant milestone in the growing economic relations between the two nations.

    The initiative builds on the visit of New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to India in March 2025, where he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed expanding economic cooperation. The FTA was formally launched during a meeting on 16 March 2025, between Piyush Goyal, India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, and Todd McClay, New Zealand’s Minister for Trade and Investment.

    Groundwork and Key Areas of Negotiation

    Prior to the in-person talks, both countries held a series of virtual discussions to lay the groundwork for the negotiations. The first round of face-to-face talks covered a wide range of crucial areas, including Trade in Goods and Services, Trade Facilitation, and mutually beneficial sectors of economic cooperation. These constructive discussions underline the strategic importance both nations place on creating a balanced, fair, and mutually advantageous trade agreement.

    The two sides focused on creating a framework that will not only boost trade but also address the changing global economic landscape. The FTA negotiations are designed to foster a more robust and predictable trading environment, enhancing economic cooperation and fostering deeper ties between the two nations.

    Bilateral Trade Growth and FTA Expectations

    The bilateral trade relationship between India and New Zealand has witnessed a remarkable growth trajectory in recent years. Merchandise trade between the countries reached an impressive USD 1.3 billion in the financial year 2024–25, marking a strong year-on-year growth of 48.6%. This surge in trade underscores the growing potential of the India-New Zealand economic partnership.

    The FTA is expected to further elevate this partnership by improving supply chain integration, reducing trade barriers, and enhancing business opportunities on both sides. It will provide a solid framework for fostering cross-border investment, creating new avenues for businesses, and aligning trade policies with global aspirations.

    Looking Ahead

    Both countries have reaffirmed their mutual understanding and commitment to working towards a future-ready framework and aim to conclude the FTA by the end of this year. The second round of negotiations will take place in July 2025, with both sides aiming to build on the progress made in the first round.

    India’s growing network of trade agreements, including this one with New Zealand, reflects its steadfast commitment to enhancing economic partnerships in line with its national priorities. As the global trade landscape evolves, this FTA holds the potential to be a transformative agreement, positioning both nations for greater economic success in the years to come.

     

     

  • MIL-OSI USA: Díaz-Balart Congratulates Secretary Marco Rubio on CHLI Lifetime Leadership Award

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart (25th District of FLORIDA)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congressman Mario Díaz-Balart (FL-26), Vice Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute (CHLI), issued the following statement following CHLI’s “Lifetime Leadership Award” to Secretary Marco Rubio, the highest-ranking Latino government official:

    “Secretary Marco Rubio is a dear and close friend who has made our community extremely proud. President Donald J. Trump made an excellent choice in appointing him to serve as our Secretary of State­–he is an extraordinary, brilliant statesman and one of the most qualified and distinguished individuals to hold that position in decades.

    “From our days together in Florida’s legislature to our collaboration on bicameral efforts, it has been an honor to work alongside him and to know him on a personal level. I have witnessed firsthand the discipline and dedication he brings to everything he does and represents. Secretary Rubio understands the importance of safeguarding our national security and is one of the staunchest defenders of the cause of freedom, especially in the face of anti-American, tyrannical regimes such as those in Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Iran, North Korea, and Communist China.

    “Secretary Rubio’s career is a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and to building a stronger America. It is also a powerful reminder to our community, and to young people everywhere, that the American Dream is still alive and well, and that anything is possible with hard work and dedication. I also want to recognize his wife, Jeanette Rubio, whose support has been crucial every step of the way.

    I extend my heartfelt congratulations to him on receiving the CHLI Lifetime Leadership Award.”

    Read Secretary Rubio’s remarks here

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Future of Work in Focus as HRD Ministers Meet in Jeju Jeju, Republic of Korea | 12 May 2025 Issued by the 7th APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting APEC employment and labor ministers kicked off critical discussions in Jeju on Monday, calling for overhauls in employment systems and skills strategies as economies grapple with the dual disruption of technology and aging.

    Source: APEC – Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

    APEC employment and labor ministers kicks off critical discussions in Jeju on Monday, calling for overhauls in employment systems and skills strategies as economies grapple with the dual disruption of technology and aging.

    Chaired by Min-suk Kim, Acting Minister of Employment and Labor of the Republic of Korea, the 7th APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting underscores the urgency of adapting workforce systems to new realities shaped by artificial intelligence, demographic shifts and the growing complexity of employment types.

    “Around the world, we are witnessing profound shifts in the way we work. New forms of employment are becoming more common and accordingly policies to protect workers are evolving. In this context, labor market increasingly face job disparities and polarization,” Acting Minister Kim said in his opening remarks.

    “To turn these challenges into opportunities, our collective action to enhance the adaptability and the resilience of labor market is more important than ever.”

    Held under the theme “Sustainable Labour Markets and Jobs for the Future,” the meeting marked the first gathering of APEC labor ministers in more than a decade with the last ministerial meeting held in Ha Noi, Viet Nam in 2014.

    Acting Minister Kim urged member economies to retool institutional frameworks to meet the demands of a modern workforce. He called for flexible wage and work-hour systems, tailored to performance and job roles, highlighting that a more flexible system “will enable us to respond more effectively to changing conditions and support smoother transitions for workers across sectors.”

    He also urged his counterparts to strengthen and expand more high-quality employment opportunities in labor markets, including investing in education and training so young people can acquire the skills they need to thrive in the future workforce.

    “At the same time, we must ensure broader participation in the labor force, particularly among women and older workers,” Acting Minister Kim said. “This requires re-skilling and upskilling workers with digital capacities throughout their life cycle, with a focus on digital competencies such as AI.“

    The Chair emphasized the importance of enhancing institutional and financial support to safeguard the rights of workers in diverse forms of employment, including platform workers, stressing that “no one should fall through the cracks.”

    “Of course, these are not challenges that any single economy can solve alone. They require deeper cooperation and shared responsibility,” Acting Minister Kim added.

    “Closer collaboration is required to make sure that all workers can benefit equally from future transformations,” he continued. “Despite our different economic and social contexts, all 21 APEC member economies are united by a common goal: building sustainable labor markets and jobs.”

    Acting Minister Kim proposed the regular convening of a Sustainable Jobs Forum to bring together government and business stakeholders from across the Asia-Pacific to translate policy dialogue into action.

    The full-day ministerial program continued with plenary sessions focused on labor flexibility and active workforce strategies, featuring presentations from member economies and international institutions such as the International Labour Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.


    For media inquiries, please contact:
    [email protected]

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Secretary-General of ASEAN delivers a public lecture at the University of Auckland

    Source: ASEAN

    Secretary-General of ASEAN, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, delivered a public lecture on “ASEAN-New Zealand Partnership: Five Decades of Relations, Cooperation and Partnership,” at the University of Auckland,  on 12 May 2025. SG Dr. Kao underscored the enduring partnership between ASEAN and New Zealand over five decades across the three ASEAN Community Pillars and the ASEAN Connectivity. He also emphasised the important role of New Zealand as one of ASEAN’s enduring partners in contributing to ASEAN’s efforts in its community-building process. SG Dr. Kao also shared that this year marks an important history for ASEAN as it would soon be adopting the ASEAN Community Vision 2045, which is a 20-year vision, and its four Strategic Plans. This year ASEAN and New Zealand also celebrate the 50th Anniversary of their Dialogue Relations.
     
    Download SG Dr. Kao full keynote remarks here.

    The post Secretary-General of ASEAN delivers a public lecture at the University of Auckland appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-Evening Report: S. Shakthidharan’s ambitious play The Wrong Gods is a profound critique of progress and modernity

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Niro Kandasamy, Lecturer in History, University of Sydney

    Brett Boardman/Belvoir

    S. Shakthidharan is one of Australian theatre’s most prominent writers and directors. His Counting and Cracking (2019) and The Jungle and the Sea (2022) received critical acclaim and toured internationally.

    These plays focused on armed conflict and displacement in Tamil Eelam, Sri Lanka. Shakthidharan’s new play shifts settings across the Palk Strait to the contemporary struggles of a remote Indian village fending off the ravages of modernity.

    The Wrong Gods, directed by Shakthidharan with Hannah Goodwin, is an ambitious play with an all-female and brown cast. It traces the triumphs and tribulations of single mother Nirmala (Nadie Kammallaweera), fighting to protect her family and valley from the “new” world built on the promise of progress.

    In an era of multiple crises, the play draws attention to global Indigenous connections to the natural world – in striking contrast to the extractive and capitalist logics of most modern development.

    The ‘old’ and the ‘new’

    Nirmala is worried as her daughter, Isha (Radhika Mudaliyar), is loosing interest and confidence in Indigenous practices. Nirmala is determined to ensure Isha not only remembers what to do in the valley but understands why.

    Isha is a curious girl with a soaring imagination. Her dreams appear wild: she wants to finish school and become a scientist. A few school lessons in the city open Isha to a new world, to “new gods”, unlike the gods she’s used to of the river and her natural surroundings.

    Nirmala insists her daughter remain in the valley; Isha seeks to venture out and discover a different world.
    Brett Boardman/Belvoir

    When Lakshmi (Vaishnavi Suryaprakash) arrives uninvited, Nirmala and Isha are cautious and weary. But Lakshmi has big plans for the valley. She introduces Nirmala to new farming methods and crop varieties. To sweeten the deal, Lakshmi offers to pay for Isha’s university education.

    Nirmala and Isha are both initially doubtful about Lakshmi’s intentions. To mark their differences, Isha points out to Lakshmi she is an upper caste woman from the city whose entire world view is different to hers.

    This is the only reference to caste in the play, and its introduction here feels tokenistic. The reference points to longstanding social inequalities in which lower caste groups have been denied greater access to employment, education and cultural capital, but Shakthidharan passes over it too quickly. This aspect of the plot warranted further attention.

    Nirmala accepts Lakshmi’s offer. Isha is overwhelmed with joy at the thought of pursuing an education. Armed with enthusiasm and a thirst for “new” knowledge, she immediately departs for the city.

    Personal and political battles

    The Wrong Gods speaks to the harms of “saviours” whose actions are masked under the guise of progress and empowerment.

    Nirmala and her village are viewed by Lakshmi as backward, vulnerable and in need of protection. Lakshmi is cast in a paternalist role: she sees her intervention not only as justified economically, but as the morally correct thing to do.

    Lakshmi’s words – however promising and life changing they sound – reproduce elite and exclusionary ideas that ignore ways of living that have survived thousands of years.

    The Wrong Gods speaks to the harms of ‘saviours’ whose actions are masked under the guise of progress and empowerment.
    Brett Boardman/Belvoir

    After several years, Isha returns to the valley as the scientist for the organisation her mother has been mobilising against. With Lakshmi by her side, Isha tells her mother the dam project will flood the valley and displace the farmers. Nirmala is devastated and furious.

    After a few tense moments that see Nirmala and Isha locked in an aruval (machete variety) battle, they realise Lakshmi had known about this outcome from the beginning. This realisation is far too late.

    Nirmala decides to stay in the valley and fight – even if it means dying. She tells her daughter to return to the city to inform people about their plight and prevent the further depletion of native lands and waterways.

    ‘Development’ for whom?

    The Wrong Gods is a critique of progress and modernity, and Shakthidharan carefully strikes the right balance between the personal, structural and political.

    As Nirmala’s protest actions grow stronger, she must face the reality her daughter is trying to negotiate the needs of two worlds. The interactions between characters and their competing views moves seamlessly across the unfolding scenes, while the audience gets a clearer sense of the entanglements of the challenges playing out in Nirmala and Isha’s lives.

    Costumes by Keerthi Subramanyam, who also designed the set, contribute to the play’s critique of progress. Nirmala wears a saree and carries a small purse for food. While Lakshmi wears a churidar set during her first meeting when she is trying to woo favour, she wears a suit on her second visit. Like Lakshmi, Isha returns to the valley wearing a power suit, evoking a sense of authority and upward economic mobility.

    Costumes by Keerthi Subramanyam contribute to the play’s critique of progress.
    Brett Boardman/Belvoir

    The Wrong Gods grapples with the more-than-human worlds at stake amid multiple crises. Through his play, Shakthidharan suggests we should begin addressing the growing needs of our planet by overcoming structural challenges. Doing so may prevent us from reaching solutions which do not displace people or deplete natural resources. Brilliant acting by the cast makes clear the profound emotions of bearing witness to an environmental destruction that is entirely preventable.

    We must prioritise and embed local knowledges to address some of the biggest challenges facing us today. Failure to do so will only worsen both man-made and natural crises – and there will be no gods, right or wrong, to save us.

    The Wrong Gods is at Belvior Theatre, Sydney, until May 31, then Melbourne Theatre Company from June 6 to July 12.

    Niro Kandasamy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. S. Shakthidharan’s ambitious play The Wrong Gods is a profound critique of progress and modernity – https://theconversation.com/s-shakthidharans-ambitious-play-the-wrong-gods-is-a-profound-critique-of-progress-and-modernity-255512

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • Red-Crowned roofed turtle returns to Ganga after 30 years

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a landmark achievement for biodiversity conservation, the endangered Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur kachuga) has made a triumphant return to the Ganga River after three decades of absence. This remarkable feat, driven by the Namami Gange Mission, signals a new era of hope for the restoration of the Ganga’s ecosystem and its rich biodiversity.

    The Ganga, a lifeline of Indian civilization, has long been a sanctuary for diverse species, including endangered turtles. However, the Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle, once native to these waters, had vanished from the river’s main channel due to population decline. Studies conducted as recently as 2020 and 2022 by the Namami Gange-supported TSAFI project team revealed no viable populations of this critically endangered species in the Ganga, with only sporadic sightings reported decades ago.

    On April 26, a historic reintroduction effort unfolded as 20 Red-Crowned Roofed Turtles were released into the Haiderpur Wetland Complex, a key ecological site along the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. The turtles, nurtured at the Garhaita Turtle Conservation Center under the supervision of the National Chambal Sanctuary, were equipped with sonic tags to monitor their movements and ensure their safety.

    The release strategy was carefully designed: one group of turtles was introduced above the barrage of the Haiderpur Wetland, while the other was released downstream in the Ganga’s main channel. This dual approach aims to identify the most effective method for reintroducing the species, marking the first such attempt in the Ganga using a combination of “soft” and “hard” release techniques.

    The Haiderpur Wetland, which connects fully with the Ganga during the monsoon season, provides an ideal environment for the turtles to disperse naturally. Over the next two years, the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department, in collaboration with the Namami Gange Mission, will closely track and monitor the turtles’ progress. The ultimate goal is to establish a stable, self-sustaining population of Red-Crowned Roofed Turtles in the Ganga, revitalizing the river’s ecological balance.

    The return of the Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle is not just a victory for one species but a testament to the transformative impact of the Namami Gange Mission. Launched to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga, the mission has evolved into a powerful force for biodiversity conservation. By uniting stakeholders, including conservationists, government bodies, and local communities, the initiative has overcome significant challenges to restore the river’s ecological health.

    “This milestone is a shining example of what collective action can achieve,” said a spokesperson for the Namami Gange Mission. “The return of the Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle inspires us to continue our efforts to protect the Ganga and its ecosystem for future generations.”

  • Restaurant fire kills 22 in northeast China’s Liaoning

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The fire broke out at 12:25 p.m. (0425 GMT) in a restaurant in a residential area of Liaoning Province’s Liaoyang City, state broadcaster CCTV said. Three people were injured.

    Footage circulating on social media including X and Chinese platform Douyin, unverified by Reuters, showed bright orange flames engulfing a storefront on street level alongside scores of parked vehicles. Smoke was seen billowing out as paramedics tended to people on stretchers.

    Hao Peng, secretary of Liaoning’s provincial ruling party committee, said 22 fire trucks and 85 firefighters were deployed to the scene. Hao said the on-site rescue work had been completed and people had been evacuated.

    It was the latest in a spate of similar incidents across the country in recent years. In April, 20 people were killed in a fire that broke out in an apartment for the elderly at a nursing home in the northern province of Hebei.

    Gas leaks caused at least two high-profile explosions in residential areas last year, with a blast at a restaurant in Hebei province killing two people and injuring 26 in March, and an explosion in a highrise building in southern Shenzhen province in September killing one person.

    (Reuters)

  • Indians show strong trust in AI, far ahead of global average: report

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Nearly 76% of Indians trust and feel confident in using Artificial Intelligence (AI), significantly higher than the global average of 46%, according to a new report by KPMG.

    The report, titled “Trust, Attitudes and Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Global Study 2025”, surveyed over 48,000 people across 47 countries, identifying India as a global frontrunner in public trust and adoption of AI technologies.

    According to the findings, 90% of Indian respondents believe AI has enhanced accessibility and effectiveness in various domains, underlining its transformative impact on the country. Furthermore, 97% said they intentionally use AI in their workplace, and 67% admitted they couldn’t complete their tasks without it. In contrast, globally, only 58% of respondents reported actively using AI at work, and just 31% said they use it regularly.

    The study was led by Professor Nicole Gillespie and Dr. Steve Lockey of Melbourne Business School in collaboration with KPMG.

    Akhilesh Tuteja, Partner at KPMG India, stated that the findings highlight India’s readiness to lead the world in ethical and innovative AI usage. However, he stressed the need for robust governance and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible deployment.

    Professor Gillespie echoed similar concerns, emphasizing that trust and transparent governance are vital to achieving widespread acceptance and sustainable use of AI technologies.

    The report also found that 86% of Indian respondents have personally witnessed positive outcomes from AI, including increased productivity, greater innovation, and reduced time on repetitive tasks.

    AI literacy is also higher in India compared to many advanced economies. About 78% of respondents said they feel confident in their AI skills, 64% reported having received formal AI training, and 83% believe they can effectively use AI tools.

    The study positions India as a promising global leader in AI integration, not just in usage but also in public sentiment, education, and workplace applications. 

    (With IANS inputs)

  • OpenAI dials back conversion plan, nonprofit to retain control

    Source: Government of India (4)

    OpenAI has dialed back a significant restructuring plan, with its nonprofit parent retaining control in a move that is likely to limit CEO Sam Altman’s power over the pioneering maker of ChatGPT.
     
    The announcement follows a storm of criticism and legal challenges, including a high-profile lawsuit filed by rival and co-founder Elon Musk, who has accused OpenAI of straying from its founding mission to develop artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.
     
    “OpenAI was founded as a non-profit, is today a non-profit that oversees and controls the for-profit, and going forward will remain a non-profit that oversees and controls the for-profit. That will not change,” Altman said in a blog post on Monday.
     
    OpenAI had outlined plans in December to convert its for-profit arm into a public benefit corporation, a structure designed to balance shareholder returns with social goals, unlike nonprofits, which are solely focused on the public good. Under that proposal, the nonprofit parent would have been a big shareholder in the PBC but would cede control over the startup.
     
    On Monday, OpenAI said the nonprofit parent would continue to control the PBC and become a big shareholder in it. The company will push ahead with plans to change the structure of its for-profit arm to allow more capital-raising to keep pace in the AI race.
     
    The move to an outright for-profit was intended to help OpenAI raise more capital and ease restrictions tied to its nonprofit parent. But it sparked concerns over whether the company would fairly allocate assets to the nonprofit and how it would balance profit-making with its mission to develop AI for the public good.
     
    “We made the decision for the nonprofit to stay in control after hearing from civic leaders and having discussions with the offices of the Attorneys General of California and Delaware,” Bret Taylor, chairman of OpenAI’s board, said in a blog post, adding that the new announcement meant the startup would continue to have a structure “extremely close” to the current one.
     
    Altman called the move a compromise “that (works) well enough for investors that they’re happy to continue to fund us to a degree we think we will need.” He said OpenAI would work with major backer Microsoft, regulators and newly appointed nonprofit commissioners to finalize the updated plan, and decide how much equity stake in the for-profit business each party would receive.
     
    “We believe this is well over the bar of what we need to be able to fundraise,” Altman said, adding there were “no changes to any existing investor relationships” and that the company would proceed with the earlier plan to remove caps on the profit that investors can earn.
     
    But questions remain over what exactly was changing, and what level of control the non-profit will have under the newly proposed plan, which lacks details. Currently, OpenAI’s nonprofit fully owns the for-profit entity, and the nonprofit board’s mission is ensuring that “artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity,” instead of providing value for shareholders.
     
    “We’re glad that OpenAI is listening to concerns from civil society leaders … but crucial questions remain,” said Page Hedley, OpenAI’s former policy and ethics adviser, and lead organizer of the group Not For Private Gain.
     
    “Will OpenAI’s commercial goals continue to be legally subordinate to its charitable mission? Who will own the technology that OpenAI develops? The 2019 restructuring announcement made the primacy of the mission very clear, but so far, these statements have not,” he said. He added he was concerned that in the PBC structure, the board would be obligated to maximize shareholder value.
     
    MUSK SUIT TO PROCEED
     
    As the expensive pursuit of artificial general intelligence, or AI that surpasses human intelligence, heats up, OpenAI has been looking to make changes to attract further investment.
     
    It announced in March it would raise up to $40 billion in a new funding round led by SoftBank Group at a $300 billion valuation. The round was contingent on the AI firm transitioning to for-profit status by the end of the year, a structure that drew attention in November 2023 during one of the biggest boardroom dramas in Silicon Valley, where members of the nonprofit board ousted Altman over a breakdown in communication and loss of trust. He was reinstated after five days, following an outpouring of support from employees and investors.
     
    Altman said OpenAI would still be able to receive funding from the Japanese tech investor after Monday’s move.
     
    SoftBank did not immediately respond to a request for comment, while Microsoft declined to comment.
     
    The announcement also came amid a bitter legal battle brought by OpenAI co-founder Elon Musk, which sought to block OpenAI’s transition away from nonprofit control, among other claims. A jury trial had been scheduled for March 2026.
     
    Musk’s lawyer said there was no plan to drop the lawsuit against OpenAI.
     
    “The announcement obscures critical details about the supposed ‘non-profit control’ arrangement, and particularly the sharply reduced ownership stake the non-profit will receive in Altman’s for-profit enterprise – where the non-profit currently holds majority equity.”
     
    A consortium led by Musk had also made an unsolicited $97.4 billion bid for OpenAI earlier this year that was swiftly rebuffed by Altman with a “no thank you.”
     
    –Reuters
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurates Bharat Telecom 2025, emphasizes India’s global export potential

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister of Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, inaugurated Bharat Telecom 2025 in New Delhi on Tuesday, highlighting India’s rising profile as a global hub for telecom manufacturing, services, and exports.

    Organised by the Telecom Equipment and Services Export Promotion Council (TEPC) in collaboration with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), the two-day event aims to showcase India’s capabilities in telecom equipment and next-generation digital technologies. The event also features an exclusive International Business Expo, with participation from over 130 foreign delegates representing more than 35 countries.

    Speaking at the inauguration, Scindia described Bharat Telecom as “a declaration of India’s intent to shape the future of global connectivity through innovation, collaboration, and inclusive growth.”

    He underlined India’s recent achievements in telecom infrastructure, noting that 99% of villages have been connected with 5G and 82% of the population is now on the network. “In just 22 months, we deployed 4.7 lakh telecom towers. This is not evolution—it is a telecom revolution,” he said. He added that the telecom sector now functions as a foundational layer for healthcare, education, governance, and economic empowerment.

    Scindia also credited India’s rapid digital transformation to the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stating, “We have moved from being digital followers to becoming global digital leaders.”

    Minister of State for Communications, Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, who was also present at the event, echoed similar sentiments. “India is no longer just a participant in global discussions—it is defining them. We have transitioned from being a consumer to a creator of world-class telecom solutions,” he said.

    Dr. Sekhar attributed this shift to the Digital India initiative and supportive government policies, including production-linked incentive schemes, spectrum reforms, and the Telecom Technology Development Fund. He noted that India now plays a growing role in global supply chains, producing about 15% of the world’s iPhones, and outlined future ambitions in 6G, satellite broadband, and quantum communication.

    Arnob Roy, Chairman of TEPC, welcomed delegates and emphasized India’s emergence as a reliable destination for telecom exports. “Bharat Telecom showcases the transformative power of India’s indigenous telecom ecosystem,” he said, inviting international stakeholders to explore innovations on display.

  • Indian scientists develop groundbreaking metal-free catalyst for hydrogen fuel production

    Source: Government of India (4)

    In a significant advancement toward sustainable energy solutions, Indian researchers have developed a novel, cost-effective, metal-free catalyst that can efficiently produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel by harvesting mechanical energy. This innovation represents a major breakthrough in green hydrogen technology and offers a promising path toward cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels.

    The research, led by Professor Tapas K. Maji of the Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, introduces a donor-acceptor based covalent organic framework (COF) that acts as a highly efficient piezocatalyst for water splitting—a method that separates hydrogen from water molecules.

    Unlike traditional catalysts that rely heavily on metal-based ferroelectric materials, the new COF system is entirely organic and metal-free. It is composed of tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA) as the donor molecule and pyromellitic dianhydride (PDA) as the acceptor. These materials form imide linkages that give rise to a unique structural phenomenon known as ferrielectric (FiE) ordering.

    “This breakthrough challenges the traditional reliance on heavy or transition metal-based catalysts, offering a new direction in the development of scalable, sustainable hydrogen production systems,” said Prof. Maji.

    What sets this material apart is its sponge-like porous architecture that facilitates efficient water diffusion and access to charge carriers. The FiE ordering in the COF creates intense local electric fields at the pore surfaces, enabling high-density charge accumulation and, in turn, high yields of hydrogen fuel.

    Prof. Umesh V. Waghmare, a collaborator from JNCASR, contributed theoretical insights showing that the COF’s electronic structure features coupled energy bands and dipolar ordering. This causes lattice instability, enabling dynamic interaction with mechanical pressure. When stimulated mechanically, the material generates electron-hole pairs, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction with exceptional efficiency.

    The study, published in Advanced Functional Materials, involved a multidisciplinary team, including researchers Ms. Adrija Ghosh, Ms. Surabhi Menon, Dr. Sandip Biswas, and Dr. Anupam Dey from JNCASR. Additional contributions came from Dr. Supriya Sahoo and Prof. Ramamoorthy Boomishankar from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, and Prof. Jan K. Zaręba from Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland.

    This innovative catalyst not only reduces dependency on expensive and environmentally harmful metals but also offers a viable method to harness ambient mechanical energy—such as vibrations or pressure—for clean energy generation. The development aligns with India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, aimed at promoting large-scale green hydrogen production and positioning the country as a global leader in this emerging sector.

    With global urgency to transition to renewable energy sources, the success of this metal-free piezocatalyst marks a critical step in enabling efficient, clean, and sustainable hydrogen fuel technology.

  • Tobacco, Cannabis use may raise heart disease deaths by 50% in five years: studies

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Tobacco and cannabis consumption could significantly raise heart disease-related deaths in the coming years, with recent studies predicting a 50 per cent surge in mortality over the next five years.

    Presented at the ongoing Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) 2025 annual scientific sessions in Washington, DC, the twin studies revealed alarming links between substance use and cardiovascular complications.

    One study projected that tobacco use alone could increase coronary heart disease deaths by 40 per cent. In contrast, individuals diagnosed with cannabis use disorder (CUD) were found to be 50 per cent more likely to suffer from cardiogenic shock, acute myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.

    “Despite major public health campaigns to raise awareness about the harms of tobacco and cannabis, usage remains widespread, and we continue to witness its impact on cardiovascular health,” said James B. Hermiller, President of SCAI.

    Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary heart disease, occurs when reduced blood flow due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries weakens the heart.

    Researchers from Wayne State University in the U.S. analysed data from 1999 to 2020, focusing on tobacco-related ischemic heart disease mortality among individuals aged 25 and older. The analysis projected a 43.7 per cent rise in tobacco-related deaths by 2030. While mortality rates among females showed a decline, deaths among males registered a sharp increase.

    “Tobacco-related ischemic heart disease is not merely a problem of the past; it continues to be a leading cause of death. Targeted interventions are essential, especially as vulnerable groups remain disproportionately affected,” said Roopeessh Vempati, lead researcher from Wayne State University.

    In a separate study, researchers from Sinai Hospital in the U.S. examined data from over 1.3 million patients admitted with heart failure. Findings indicated that patients with both heart failure and CUD were significantly more prone to severe cardiovascular events. The risk of cardiogenic shock was 27 per cent higher, acute myocardial infarction 50 per cent higher, and arrhythmias 48 per cent higher in this group.

    Interestingly, the study noted that patients with CUD had a slightly lower risk of mortality compared to those without the disorder. However, researchers cautioned that the overall cardiovascular risks remained considerably elevated.

    “Even if the chance of death is slightly lower, the risk of developing severe cardiovascular conditions such as heart attacks or irregular heartbeat is substantially greater. It is essential for physicians and public health professionals to educate individuals on these risks early, even before heart failure sets in,” said Dr. Syed Ishaq, Internal Medicine resident at Sinai Hospital.

    – IANS

  • CSIR-IIIM Jammu–mentored student makes history with solar mech engine, wins global HonorsGradU scholarship

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Japteg Singh Bamrah, a Class 12 student from Dalhousie Public School in Himachal Pradesh, has been awarded the prestigious HonorsGradU 2025 scholarship for his invention — the Solar Mech Engine.

    Japteg received the coveted “Build a Better Future” award, which includes a $10,000 scholarship for his undergraduate studies in the United States. In addition, he was granted $5,000 to further develop and scale his innovative project.

    According to the Ministry of Science & Technology, Japteg was selected as one of five global winners from thousands of entries submitted worldwide. His project was recognized as the top technology innovation among this year’s finalists. He is also the first and only Indian student to top the list since the scholarship program’s inception in 2012.

    Japteg was mentored by Dr. Nasir Ul Rasheed, Senior Scientist at CSIR–Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu, under the Jigyasa Hackathon initiative — a national program aimed at fostering scientific curiosity and innovation among school students.

    He showcased the Solar Mech Engine at the National Startup Festival held on February 22–23 at CSIR–IIIM, Jammu. The event was attended by Union Minister of Science and Technology and Vice President of CSIR, Dr. Jitendra Singh, who lauded the initiative as a vital part of India’s push for grassroots innovation under the “Start-Up India, Stand-Up India” campaign.

    Winner of the CSIR Jigyasa Hackathon 2024, the Solar Mech Engine is a standalone solar thermal system based on Concentrated Heat and Power (CHP) technology. It utilizes cyclic air expansion and contraction driven by temperature differences to convert thermal energy into mechanical motion. A low-resistance generator harnesses electromagnetic induction to produce electricity directly from this motion. Its reversible heat pump capability further enhances energy efficiency, positioning the device as a novel and sustainable clean-energy solution.

    In recognition of his academic and technological excellence, Japteg has also received admission offers from over ten leading universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada, along with additional scholarships amounting to $16,000 per year for his undergraduate studies.

  • Delhi launches mobile registration campaign for Ayushman Vaya Vandana Yojana

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Delhi government on Saturday launched a ‘Mobile Registration Campaign’ under the Ayushman Vaya Vandana Yojana, a major healthcare initiative for senior citizens aged 70 and above in the national Capital.

    The scheme, part of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), promises free treatment of up to Rs 10 lakh per beneficiary.

    Chief Minister Rekha Gupta flagged off the campaign from the RK Puram Assembly constituency, where Delhi Cabinet Minister Sardar Manjinder Singh Sirsa and local MLA Anil Sharma were also present.

    The campaign will deploy 70 mobile vans, one in each of the 70 Assembly constituencies, over a period of 70 days to facilitate the registration process for elderly citizens.

    Speaking at the launch, Chief Minister Gupta said, “In Delhi, for all the senior citizens aged 70 and above, a special initiative is being launched under the Vaya Vandana Yojana. To facilitate their registration, 70 vehicles will be deployed across 70 Assembly constituencies for 70 days, marking the completion of 70 days of government service.”

    “These vehicles will be stationed in various parts of the city, including in and around the national Capital and will assist elderly citizens above 70 years in completing their registration and other formalities immediately,” she added.

    The Ayushman Vaya Vandana Yojana is a health insurance scheme offering cashless treatment. The costs of this scheme will be jointly borne by the Central and Delhi governments.

    Each eligible senior citizen will receive Rs 5 lakh coverage under the Ayushman Bharat PMJAY scheme, with an additional Rs 5 lakh coverage provided by the Delhi government, taking the total benefit to Rs 10 lakh.

    This scheme is universal for all residents of Delhi aged 70 and above, regardless of their social or economic background. However, the benefits are restricted to those who are native residents of Delhi and possess a valid Aadhaar card.

    Currently, around 100 hospitals in Delhi are empanelled under the scheme, enabling beneficiaries to access treatment without worrying about the cost or cash payment.

    With the launch of the mobile van initiative, the Delhi government aims to ensure that no senior citizen is left behind due to logistical or technological barriers in availing this comprehensive healthcare support.

    (IANS)

  • Thailand reports first anthrax death, hundreds potentially exposed

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Thailand has reported its first anthrax-related death in decades with two infections nationwide, prompting a public health alert after authorities identified hundreds potentially exposed to the deadly bacteria, officials said on Thursday.

    A 53-year-old man in Mukdahan province, in northeastern Thailand near the border with Laos, died on Wednesday after contracting anthrax, the government said, with a second case confirmed in the same province and three additional suspected cases under investigation.

    Authorities have identified at least 638 people as being potentially exposed after eating raw meat. Among them, 36 had participated in butchering livestock while the rest had consumed raw or undercooked beef, health officials said. All are receiving antibiotics as part of containment measures.

    “All individuals who may have been in contact with infected meat are being monitored,” the health ministry said.

    The Livestock Department is overseeing containment efforts in the affected area, including a 5-km (3.2-mile) quarantine zone around the infection site, the agriculture ministry said.

    There are plans to vaccinate 1,222 cattle, though no animals have shown signs of illness or unexplained death, it added.

    Anthrax is a rare but serious disease caused by bacteria often transmitted through contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated meat. It is not spread person-to-person.

    Thailand last reported human anthrax cases in 2017, when two people were infected without fatalities. In 2000, 15 cases were recorded, also without deaths.

    Wednesday’s death was the first anthrax fatality in Thailand since 1994 when three diedand follows a rise in regional infections. Laos reported 129 anthrax infections last year, including one death, while Vietnam confirmed 13 cases in May 2023.

    Thai authorities are continuing investigations into the source of the infection and said they would maintain heightened surveillance in border areas.

    (Reuters)

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Appeal for information on missing man in Sau Mau Ping (with photo)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Police today (May 9) appealed to the public for information on a man who went missing in Sau Mau Ping.

         Chan Chi-wai, aged 52, went missing after he left his residence in Shun On Estate on May 7 afternoon. His family made a report to Police yesterday (May 8).

         He is about 1.68 metres tall, 90 kilograms in weight and of fat build. He has a round face with yellow complexion and short black hair. He was last seen wearing a black vest, black shorts, white sneakers, a white cap, a pair of black glasses and carrying a brown bag.

         Anyone who knows the whereabouts of the missing man or may have seen him is urged to contact the Regional Missing Persons Unit of Kowloon East on 3661 0316 or email to rmpu-ke-2@police.gov.hk, or contact any police station.
     

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by SLW at plenary session of Seventh APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting (English only) (with photo)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is the speech by the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun, at the plenary session themed “Flexible and Vibrant Labour Market” at the Seventh Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting in Jeju, Korea, today (May 12):
     
         Good morning, chair and distinguished fellow Ministers.
     
         Let me start off first of all by expressing my heartfelt gratitude to Korea for your warm hospitality and the very thoughtful arrangement over every detail this meeting. Flexibility and vibrancy have long been embedded in the DNA of Hong Kong, China. However, in the face of changing landscapes, we cannot stand still and must evolve and improve.
     
         In a world where social media and artificial intelligence keep on reshaping the scope and meaning of work, it is all the more important for policymakers to focus on making employment more flexible, boosting labour productivity, and putting in place sustainable protection for workers. Today I will highlight Hong Kong, China’s initiatives to address the challenges posed by the platform economy, and our efforts to enhance protection for employees across various sectors.
     
         The platform economy is developing rapidly around the world. In Hong Kong, China, platform workers engaging in food and goods delivery services are common. Similar to other economies, their mode of co-operation with platform providers involves complex and various modes of work, which are not entirely akin to the traditional employment relationship.
     
         Hong Kong, China attaches great importance to protecting the rights and benefits of platform workers. We have set up a tripartite liaison group to explore possible measures for strengthening protection for platform workers in collaboration with platform companies and labour organisations. We are glad to see that members of the liaison group are working together to forge consensus. The general directions are to enhance communication between platform companies and workers, increase the level of compensation for work-related accidents, and crack down on illegal workers. The aim is to enhance protection for platform workers through tripartite consultation while at the same time facilitating the sustainable development of the industry to achieve win-win outcome.
     
         In parallel, the Government of Hong Kong, China has conducted a thematic household survey to collect major data of local platform workers. We have also conducted an opinion survey and focus groups among platform workers. Platform workers in Hong Kong, China are mostly concerned about the protection for work-related accidents and urged platform providers to provide them with protection comparable to the work injury compensation offered to employees in general. Capitalising on the work of the liaison group and the survey findings, we will map out the way forward within this year and enact necessary legislation once we have decided on the direction.
     
         At the same time, we are addressing broad concerns through refining the scope of the Employment Ordinance in Hong Kong, China. At present, all employees covered by the Employment Ordinance are entitled to basic protection, including wage payment and granting of statutory holidays. Employees who are employed under a continuous contract are further entitled to benefits such as holiday pay, paid annual leave, sickness allowance, maternity leave, etc.
     
         Under the current law, an employee is required to work at least 18 hours a week for four weeks in a row so as to remain engaged in continuous contract. This means an employee who occasionally works less than 18 hours in a week will fall short of the continuous contract requirement.
     
         We have recently introduced legislative amendment to revise the threshold of the continuous contract requirement. First of all, we lower the weekly work hour threshold from 18 to 17 hours. More importantly, we make it clear that even if an employee works less than 17 hours a week, the continuous contract still remains valid if the aggregate work hours reach 68 hours or more in a designated four week period including the week in issue.
     
         We expect that the legislative amendment will soon be passed into law. The expanded coverage of continuous contract will enable more employees with shorter and flexible work hours to enjoy full employment benefits. We believe the relaxation will also encourage more people to join the labour market.
     
         Hong Kong, China is facing a shrinking workforce against our ageing population. To sustain the development of our workforce, we have been incentivising older people to rejoin the labour market and employers to hire older people.
     
         First of all, we have introduced a Re-employment Allowance Pilot Scheme for three years. The aim is to encourage persons aged 40 or above who have not been employed for three months or more to work again. Eligible participants will be given an allowance of HK$10,000, which is equivalent to around US$1,300, if they remain employed for six months in a row. If they remain employed for a full year, they will receive an additional allowance of HK$10,000. Up to March this year we have received 38 000 participants with 16 000 placements recorded.
     
         Turning to employers, we are rewarding those who hire and provide on-the-job training to older people. Eligible employers will receive a monthly allowance of HK$5,000 per employee per month for six to 12 months if they hire persons aged 60 or above. A smaller allowance and shorter period will be given to those employing persons aged 40 to 59.
     
         To conclude, Hong Kong, China remains steadfast in its commitment to enhance the protection for the workforce and raise labour productivity. We will continue to explore innovative solutions and engage in meaningful and pragmatic dialogue with all stakeholders to create a fair and equitable labour market that empowers all individuals to thrive.
     
         Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • Scientists explore where consciousness arises in the brain

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Consciousness is at the centre of human existence, the ability to see, hear, dream, imagine, feel pain or pleasure, dread, love, and more. But where precisely does this reside in the brain? That is a question that has long confounded scientists and clinicians. A new study is offering fresh insight.

    In a quest to identify the parts of the brain underpinning consciousness, neuroscientists measured electrical and magnetic activity as well as blood flow in the brains of 256 people in 12 laboratories across the United States, Europe and China, while the participants viewed various images. The measurements tracked activation in various parts of the brain.

    The researchers found that consciousness may not arise in the “smart” part of the brain – the frontal areas where thinking is housed, which progressively grew in the process of human evolution – but rather in the sensory zones at the back of the brain that process sight and sound.

    “Why is any of this important?” asked neuroscientist Christof Koch of the Allen Institute in Seattle, one of the leaders of the study published this week in the journal Nature, opens a new tab.

    “If we want to understand the substrate of consciousness, who has it – adults, pre-linguistic children, a second trimester fetus, a dog, a mouse, a squid, a raven, a fly – we need to identify the underlying mechanisms in the brain, both for conceptual reasons as well as for clinical ones,” Koch said.

    The subjects in the study were shown images of people’s faces and various objects.

    “Consciousness is the way it feels like to see a drawing of a toaster or Jill’s face. Consciousness is not the same as the behavior associated with this feeling, for example pushing a button or saying, ‘I see Jill,’” Koch said.

    The researchers tested two leading scientific theories about consciousness.

    Under the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory, consciousness materializes in the front of the brain, with important pieces of information then broadcast widely throughout the brain. Under the Integrated Information Theory, consciousness emanates from the interaction and cooperation of various parts of the brain as they work collectively to integrate information that is consciously experienced.

    The findings did not square with either theory.

    “Where are the neuronal footprints of consciousness in the brain? Very crudely put, are they in the front of the cortex – the outermost layer of the brain – such as the prefrontal cortex, as predicted by the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory?” Koch asked.

    It is this prefrontal cortex that makes our species uniquely human, driving higher-order cognitive processes such as planning, decision-making, reasoning, personality expression, and moderating social behaviour.

    “Or are the footprints in the back regions of the cortex, the posterior cortex?” Koch asked. The posterior cortex houses the regions where hearing and vision processing occur.

    “Here, the evidence is decidedly in favour of the posterior cortex. Either information pertaining to the conscious experience couldn’t be found in the front, or it was far weaker than in the back. This supports the idea that while the frontal lobes are critical to intelligence, judgment, reasoning, etc., they are not critically involved in seeing, in conscious visual perception,” Koch said.

    However, the study did not identify enough connections that last for as long as the conscious experience in the back of the brain to uphold the Integrated Information Theory.

    There are practical applications in gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanics of consciousness in the brain.

    Koch said it would be important for how doctors deal with patients in a coma or patients in a vegetative state or with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, when they are awake but present no signs of awareness due to traumatic brain injury, stroke, cardiac arrest, a drug overdose, or other causes.

    “If the patient remains in this unresponsive state for longer than a few days without signs of recovery, the clinical team initiates discussion with the family around, ‘Is this what they would have wanted?’” Koch said.

    Of such patients, 70% to 90% die because a decision has been made to withdraw life-sustaining treatment.

    “However, we now know that around a quarter of patients in either coma or vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome are conscious – covert consciousness – yet are unable to signal this at the bedside,” Koch said, referring to research published last year in the New England Journal of Medicine, opens new tab. “Knowing about the footprints of consciousness in the brain will let us better detect this covert form of ‘being there’ without being able to signal.”

    –Reuters

  • UAE schools to teach AI starting in kindergarten

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The United Arab Emirates will introduce artificial intelligence as a mandatory subject across all government schools beginning next academic year, positioning the nation at the forefront of educational innovation in preparation for an increasingly technology-driven future.

    Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, announced the comprehensive curriculum initiative on social media, emphasizing the country’s commitment to equipping its youth with both technical AI knowledge and ethical understanding of the technology.

    “Our responsibility is to equip our children for a time unlike ours, with conditions different from ours, and with new skills and capabilities that ensure the continued momentum of development and progress in our nation for decades to come,” Sheikh Mohammed stated.

    The program will span the entire educational journey from kindergarten through Grade 12, making the UAE one of the first nations globally to implement such extensive AI education. The Ministry of Education has developed a curriculum that balances technical proficiency with ethical considerations, teaching students about data, algorithms, applications, and potential risks. This initiative aligns with the UAE’s broader vision of cultivating a technologically advanced workforce capable of navigating and leading in an AI-dominated landscape. By starting AI education at such an early age, the country aims to normalize technological fluency and critical thinking about emerging technologies among its youngest citizens. The announcement reflects the UAE’s proactive approach to educational reform, recognizing that tomorrow’s economic and social challenges will require fundamentally different skill sets than those of previous generations. Through this curriculum, the nation hopes to maintain its developmental momentum and competitive edge in the global knowledge economy.

     

  • NEET UG 2025: over 22.7 lakh to appear amid tight security

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Over 22.7 lakh candidates are set to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate (NEET-UG) 2025, scheduled to be held across the country on Sunday. The examination, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), will take place at 5,453 centres spread across more than 500 cities.

    In the wake of allegations of paper leaks and irregularities during last year’s examination, the NTA has implemented strict security and monitoring protocols. According to officials from the Union Ministry of Education, a three-tier surveillance system—operating at the district, state, and centre levels—has been established to ensure the integrity of the exam process.

    Most of the centres this year are located in government and government-aided institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. The NTA has also issued detailed guidelines, requiring candidates to follow the rules meticulously. Any violation, such as impersonation, cheating, or use of unfair means, could lead to cancellation of results and a three-year ban from all NTA-conducted exams.

    In an official advisory, the agency warned students against falling for false claims made by individuals promising influence over exam results or admissions. “Students are strongly advised to rely only on official communications available on the NTA website,” the advisory stated.

    This year’s NEET-UG is being held in the afternoon session, prompting the NTA to instruct examination centres to ensure essential amenities in light of the ongoing summer heat. These include access to drinking water, uninterrupted electricity, portable toilets where necessary, and availability of emergency medical support such as first aid and ambulances.

    The stepped-up measures come amid a concerted effort by authorities to restore confidence in the examination process following last year’s controversy, which led to widespread criticism and legal scrutiny over alleged score inflation and irregular grace marking.

    -IANS

  • Trump says he will strip Harvard’s tax-exempt status

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    President Donald Trump said on Friday he planned to strip Harvard University of its tax-exempt status, setting up another potential legal fight with the Ivy League school amid his wider crackdown on elite universities and the U.S. education system.

    “We are going to be taking away Harvard’s Tax Exempt Status. It’s what they deserve!” Trump said in a post on his social media platform, without specifying when he might take action.

    Representatives for the Internal Revenue Service did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Trump’s post and whether it wasrevoking the university’s tax-exempt status.

    Harvard, in a statement, said the move would be unlawful and unprecedented.

    “There is no legal basis to rescind Harvard’s tax-exempt status,” the Boston-area school said. “The unlawful use of this instrument more broadly would have grave consequences for the future of higher education in America.”

    It would also cut money available for student scholarships, medical research and technological advancements that drive economic growth, Harvard added.

    Since taking office in January, Trump has targeted major U.S. universities by freezing federal funding, launching investigations, revoking student visas and making other demands. He has said higher education has been gripped by antisemitic, anti-American, Marxist and radical left ideologies.

    Under federal law, the president cannot request that the IRS, which determines whether an organization can have or maintain tax-exempt status, investigate organizations.

    Most universities are exempt from federal income tax under the U.S. tax code because they are deemed to be operated exclusively for public educational purposes.

    Trump’s administration has escalated its fight against Harvard in recent weeks, probing its nearly $9 billion in federal funding, seeking details on its foreign ties and threatening its ability to enroll foreign students. The administration has also demanded a ban on diversity, equity and inclusion practices, a crackdown on some pro-Palestinian groups and a mask ban.

    On Wednesday, Trump suggested he would withhold grants.

    Harvard has pushed back, suing the administration over the halted U.S. research funding and other demands, and joining more than 200 university and college presidents in protesting Trump’s higher education policies.

    Trump said he was considering an end to Harvard’s tax-exempt status in a separate social media post on April 15, when annual U.S. tax returns are due, but did not say how he would do it.

    White House spokesperson Harrison Fields last month said any forthcoming IRS actions were independent of the president and that any tax status investigations were initiated before Trump’s post.

    (Reuters)

  • JNUSU elections: ABVP shatters decade-long drought with joint secretary post

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) has secured one of the top posts in the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union (JNUSU), marking a comeback after a decade, according to results of the students’ union elections declared on Monday.

    ABVP’s Vaibhav Meena won the post of Joint Secretary with 1,518 votes. Nitish Kumar of the All India Students’ Association (AISA) was elected President, securing 1,702 votes, while Manisha and Munteha Fatima, both from the Democratic Students’ Federation (DSF), clinched the Vice-President and General Secretary posts, respectively. Manisha garnered 1,150 votes, while Munteha Fatima won with 1,520 votes, further strengthening DSF’s presence in the central panel.

    Although the ABVP fell short of winning the President, Vice-President, and General Secretary posts, the narrow margins of defeat underscored a palpable shift in campus dynamics.

    Describing the outcome as an “unprecedented performance,” Amit Malviya, head of the BJP’s IT cell, said in a post on X: “Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union (JNUSU) conquered: Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) candidate Vaibhav Meena has been elected as Joint Secretary. And it doesn’t stop there. ABVP has delivered an unprecedented performance in the JNUSU elections, winning 23 out of 42 councillor seats across 16 schools and special centres — the highest number of seats won by any student organization.”

    Nitish Kumar of the All India Students’ Association (AISA) emerged as President, garnering 1,702 votes, while Manisha and Munteha Fatima, both from the Democratic Students’ Federation (DSF), claimed the posts of Vice-President and General Secretary, respectively. Manisha secured 1,150 votes, while Munteha Fatima’s victory further solidified DSF’s presence in the central panel, with 1,520 votes.

    Shikha Swaraj, Nittu Goutham, Kunal Rai, and Vaibhav Meena represented the ABVP in the key positions of President, Vice-President, General Secretary, and Joint Secretary, respectively, as part of their ambitious campaign to challenge the status quo and alter campus politics.

    The contest was marked by intense competition among strategic alliances: the All India Students’ Association (AISA) allied with the Democratic Students’ Federation (DSF), while the Students’ Federation of India (SFI) joined forces with the Birsa Ambedkar Phule Students’ Association (BAPSA), the All India Students’ Federation (AISF), and the Progressive Students’ Association.

    The ABVP contested the election independently.

    This year’s turnout of 68.3 per cent, though slightly lower than the record-breaking 73 per cent participation in the 2024 elections, still reflected strong voter engagement.

  • UP Board results declared: 90.11% pass in high school, 81.15% in intermediate

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Uttar Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (UPMSP) on Friday announced the results for Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations.

    This year, the pass percentage stood at 90.11% for Class 10 and 81.15% for Class 12. Mehak Jaiswal was declared the state topper in Class 12, while Yash Pratap Singh secured the top position in Class 10.

    The results were announced in the presence of the UP Board Chairman, Dr Mahendra Dev, Secretary Bhagwati Singh, and other members of the Examination Committee at the board’s headquarters in Prayagraj.

    The examinations were held from 24 February to 12 March.

    Congratulating the students, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath shared a message on X, saying, “Hearty congratulations to all meritorious students who have secured a place in the merit list of the UP Board Class 10 and 12 exams. Your success is a result of hard work, discipline, and determination. This achievement has made your parents and teachers proud. Wishing you all a bright and successful future.”

    He also announced that the state government will felicitate all toppers at the state and district levels.

    In a message to those who could not clear the exams, the chief minister said, “Failure should not be a reason for despair. It offers an opportunity for self-reflection and growth. Do not be disheartened — try again. Success is waiting for you.”

    —IANS

  • Sensex, Nifty end higher post ‘Operation Sindoor’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Despite high volatility during the trading session on Wednesday, Indian stock markets managed to close in the green.

    The Sensex erased all the early losses and closed with a gain of 105 points, or 0.13 per cent at 80,746.

    Similarly, the Nifty closed the intra-day trading session with a 0.14 per cent gain at 24,414, reclaiming the crucial 24,400 mark.

    “Regarding Nifty, the highest open interest on the call side is concentrated at the 24,500 and 24,400 strike prices, while the highest open interest on the put side is seen at 24,300 and 24,400,” said Sundar Kewat of Ashika Institutional Equity.

    The Put-Call Ratio (PCR) stands at 0.98, indicating a relatively balanced market sentiment, he added.

    The markets opened on a weak note, with early losses triggered by uncertainty in the region. However, confidence returned as the day progressed.

    The recovery came as easing global trade tensions, the finalisation of a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United Kingdom, and strong foreign inflows helped offset concerns stemming from rising geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan.

    Support from key sectors such as auto, real estate, and metals helped the indices recover, turning the mood positive by mid-session.

    Tata Motors led the rally on the Sensex with a strong 5.2 per cent jump, followed by Bajaj Finance, which gained 2.02 per cent.

    Eicher Motors rose 1.41 per cent, matching the gains of Adani Ports, while Titan added 1.27 per cent.

    The other notable gainers on the index include Eternal (formerly Zomato), Mahindra and Mahindra, Tata Steel and more.

    On the losing side, Asian Paints fell the most, shedding 4 per cent. Sun Pharma declined by 1.95 per cent, ITC lost 1.3 per cent, Nestle India dropped 1.06 per cent, and Reliance Industries slipped 1.01 per cent.

    Broader markets also showed strong recovery. After suffering sharp losses in the previous session, both the Nifty Midcap 100 and Nifty Smallcap indices bounced back sharply, each posting gains of around 1.5 per cent.

    Among the sectoral indices, all sectors ended in the green, except for FMCG, pharma, and healthcare.

    Leading the gains were auto, media, realty, and consumer durables, each rising over 1 per cent.

    Meanwhile, market volatility remained elevated as the India VIX — also known as the fear index — rose 3.58 per cent to end at 19.

    (IANS)

  • Sensex, Nifty gain in early trade as India carries out ‘Operation Sindoor’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian benchmark indices erased early losses and began rising on Wednesday as India carried out ‘Operation Sindoor’ at nine terror locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) in the wake of the barbaric Pahalgam attack that took 26 lives.

    At around 9.34 a.m., Sensex was 160 points up at 80,800, while Nifty was up 56 points at 24,435.35. Both indices pared early losses.

    On NSE, eight sectoral indices advanced and seven declined out of twelve. The NSE Nifty Media declined the most, and the NSE Nifty PSU Bank rose the most.

    Tata Motors, Shriram Finance, Apollo Hospitals, Bajaj Finance, and Hindalco were among the major gainers on the Nifty, while losers were Asian Paints, Titan Company, TCS, L&T, and Tech Mahindra.

    According to analysts, what stands out in ‘Operation Sindoor’ from the market perspective is its focused and non-escalatory nature.

    “We have to wait and watch how the enemy reacts to these precision strikes by India. The market is unlikely to be impacted by the retaliatory strike by India since that was known and discounted by the market,” said V.K. Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit Investments.

    The main catalyst of market resilience in India is the sustained FII buying of the last fourteen trading days, which has touched a cumulative figure of Rs 43,940 crore in the cash market.

    FIIs are focused on global macros like a weak dollar, slower growth in the US and China in 2025, and India’s potential outperformance in growth. This can keep the market resilient. However, investors have to watch the developments on the border, said market experts.

    The big shift in market preference in favour of large-caps, away from overvalued segments of mid and small-caps, is significant. FIIs, as always, are mainly buying large-caps, and this trend can continue.

    Additionally, geopolitical tensions are expected to introduce further volatility, influencing short-term market movements.

    Meanwhile, US stocks fell on Tuesday as the Federal Reserve kicked off its two-day policy meeting. Investors are watching closely to see how President Trump’s tariffs could influence the Fed’s stance on interest rates and the broader economic outlook. (IANS)

  • PM Modi and Starmer announce successful conclusion of India-UK Free Trade Agreement

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Tuesday announced the successful conclusion of the India–UK Free Trade Agreement, along with the Double Contribution Convention.

    The two leaders hailed the agreements as historic milestones in the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.

    Emphasizing the potential for fostering innovation, job creation, and sustainable growth, they agreed that the FTA would significantly boost trade and investment flows between the world’s two major open-market economies.

    PM Modi and Starmer noted that the agreement will not only strengthen economic linkages but also deepen people-to-people ties and create new avenues for collaboration.

    The FTA, which covers trade in both goods and services, is expected to enhance bilateral trade volumes, generate employment, improve living standards, and elevate the overall well-being of citizens in both countries.

    Starmer said that reducing trade barriers and building alliances with dynamic economies like India is a key part of the UK’s Plan for Change, aimed at delivering a stronger and more secure economic future.

    Both leaders reaffirmed that deepening commercial and economic ties remains a cornerstone of the evolving and robust India-UK partnership. They expressed optimism that the agreement would unlock joint opportunities for developing products and services for global markets, setting the stage for a new chapter of shared prosperity.

    PM Modi also extended an invitation to the British Prime Minister to visit India, with both leaders agreeing to stay in close touch as they advance their shared economic and strategic goals.

     

  • PM Modi extends greetings on Buddha Purnima, hails Lord Buddha’s message of peace

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday extended his best wishes to citizens on the occasion of Buddha Purnima, highlighting that the life and teachings of Lord Buddha will always guide the world towards compassion and peace.

    Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, is a significant spiritual occasion celebrated by Buddhists globally. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and Mahaparinirvana (death) of Gautama Buddha. Observed on the full moon day of the Vaisakh month in the Hindu calendar, the day is dedicated to meditation, peace, and spiritual reflection.

    Sharing a message on X, PM Modi wrote, “Best wishes to all countrymen on Buddha Purnima. Lord Buddha’s messages, based on the principles of truth, equality and harmony, have been a guide for humanity. His life dedicated to sacrifice and penance will always inspire the world community towards compassion and peace.”

    Union Home Minister Amit Shah also took to social media to convey his greetings.

    “Happy Buddha Purnima to everyone. The life of Lord Buddha, who gave the message of equality and unity to human society by following the path of knowledge, compassion and non-violence, is the confluence of thoughts, words and deeds. I pray to Lord Buddha for everyone’s happiness and peace,” he said in a post on X.

    Union Minister J.P. Nadda also extended his heartfelt wishes, saying, “I extend my heartfelt greetings and best wishes to all the countrymen on Buddha Purnima. Lord Buddha showed the path of religion, compassion, non-violence and peace to human society.”

    “His great ascetic life of awakening the ‘self’ and dedicating himself in the service of others and his teachings will continue to inspire all of us forever,” he added.

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in his message on X, wrote, “On the auspicious occasion of Buddha Purnima, I bow to Mahatma Buddha who is the symbol of peace, wisdom and compassion. His timeless teachings continue to guide humanity towards harmony, self-realisation and the path of righteousness.”

    (IANS)

  • Forests Are Our Lungs, Forests Regulate Climate, Buffer Disasters, and Support the Marginalised, Says VP

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (3)

    Climate Change Is a Global Menace and Cliff-Hanging Crisis, Warns VP
    We Are Trustees of Nature, Not Consumers, Urges VP
    Our Vedic Culture Preached Sustainability for Thousands of Years: VP
    No Institution Can Function in Silo Today, Says VP
    VP Interacts With Students Of The College of Forestry in Sirsi

    The Vice-President of India, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, today said,“Forests are extremely important. Forests are our lungs. If a country’s forests are in good shape, its people will enjoy good health—because forests are the lungs. Agriculture is our lifeline. But we need forests as they regulate climate, they buffer disasters, and they support livelihoods—especially for the poor and marginalized.”

    Interacting with faculty members and students of the College of Forestry, Sirsi, during a special programme on the “Role of Forestry in Nation Building”, today, Shri Dhnakhar emphasised that,“We must pledge to protect our forests and contribute in every way possible, because climate change is a global challenge—a global menace. The situation is alarmingly cliff hanging, and we have no other planet to live on apart from Mother Earth,” he warned.

    Highlighting India’s civilisational wisdom, the Vice-President said, “This land is a confluence of spirituality and sustainability. Sustainability is not just vital for the economy—it is vital for healthy living. Our Vedic culture has preached sustainability for thousands of years. And today, there is no alternative to sustainable development. We cannot engage in reckless exploitation of natural resources. We must restrict ourselves to what is minimally required. We all need to be aware of this.”

    Calling for deeper ecological consciousness, he remarked, “We must develop a sense of self-realisation—that Mother Earth, this environment, the forests, the ecosystems, the flora and fauna—we are their trustees, not consumers. We are duty-bound to pass this on to future generations.”

    “Environment is that aspect of life which touches every living being on Earth. When the environment is challenged, the challenge is not just to humanity—it affects everything that exists on this planet. Today, we face a critical test: to protect and preserve the environment, and to find ways to overcome the grave crisis that is unfolding,” he observed.

    Stressing the role of education in building a sustainable future, the Vice-President said, “Today, no institution can function as a standalone entity. There was a time when medical education, engineering education, management education, environmental education, and forest education all existed in silos. But now, everything has become interdisciplinary. And therefore, we must adopt an inclusive approach to learning.”

    Encouraging young minds, Shri Dhankhar said, “Be inquisitive—have yearning and desire for new knowledge. The academic pursuit you are engaged in holds immense possibilities—far beyond imagination. In our cultural heritage, wherever you look, you will find a treasure trove. The more you study, the more you will be able to serve creation. The very subject you are pursuing today holds the key to remedies and production. You can truly become an effective crucible of research, especially when it comes to forest produce.”

    Applauding the natural setting of the institution, the Vice-President noted, “Sirsi, nestled in the lap of the majestic Western Ghats—is one of the richest biodiversity regions not just in Bharat, but in the entire world. Such an environment transforms the very concept of a classroom. Here, the classroom doesn’t end at four walls; it extends beyond them. This is an open classroom, breathing and brimming with life. The College of Forestry is, fortunately and uniquely, surrounded by nature—in its most pristine form. The view here is truly extraordinary; the atmosphere fills one with joy and celebration.”

    Shri Thaawar Chand Gehlot, Governor of Karnataka, Shri Basavaraj S. Horatti, Speaker of Legislative Council, Govt. of Karnataka, Shri Mankal S. Vaidya, District-in-Charge Minister (Uttara Kannada), Shri Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri, Member of Parliament, Dr. P.L.Patil, Vice Chancellor of University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad and other dignitaries were also present on the occasion.

  • I don’t have the habit of taking anything for free… I like challenges; Fulfilling constitutional obligations is a primary responsibility – Vice President

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (3)

    If a crime shakes the public conscience, it cannot be covered up; Crime must be resolved according to the law – Vice President
    Comments on dignified constitutional positions like the President and Governor are matters that deserve serious reflection – Vice President
    The Constitution expects dialogue, deliberation, and healthy debate, not confrontation – Vice President
    The real definition of democracy is expression and debate – Vice President
    I have the utmost respect for the judiciary; all institutions should work in coordination – Vice President
    The most dangerous challenge is the one that comes from within, which we cannot discuss – Vice President

    Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar today said, “I like challenges, and fulfilling constitutional obligations is our primary responsibility. No negligence in this regard can be accepted.”

    “A little while ago, I was told, ‘You won’t get [the book] for free either.’ Your Excellency Governor Anandiben Patel, I don’t have the habit of taking anything for free… The most dangerous challenge is the one that comes from within, which we cannot discuss… the challenge that comes from our own people, which has no logical basis, which has no connection with national development, which is related to governance. Not just you, I too am a victim of these challenges, Your Excellency Governor. I myself am a victim, a sufferer of these challenges. But we have a great strength before us, and our strength is our philosophy, which tells us that whenever a crisis arises, look towards the Vedas, look towards the Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata – ‘You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions.’ Whenever challenges come, they will come. Challenges will come such that you feel helpless and think that even walls have ears. So you don’t discuss that challenge even with yourself, but you must never deviate from the path of duty,” he further said.

     

    Speaking as the chief guest at the book launch event of ‘I Like Challenges’ by Honourable Governor Smt. Anandiben Patel in Lucknow today, he said, “People often say that public memory is short and think that over time, everything will be forgotten. But that’s not the case. Have we forgotten the Emergency? Much time has passed, but the dark shadow of the Emergency is still visible to us today. It was the darkest period in Indian history when people were imprisoned without reason, access to the judiciary was obstructed. Fundamental rights disappeared, millions of people were thrown into jails. We haven’t forgotten this. Similarly, regarding the painful incident that happened recently, I believe — and it is my firm conviction — that we must accept that every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. In a democracy, innocence has a special significance. But whatever the crime may be, it must be resolved according to the law. And if a crime shakes the public conscience, it cannot be covered up. I have stated this with complete clarity. Some people asked me why I am so outspoken on this issue. I got a lot of inspiration from Her Excellency the Governor’s book. And I have made it clear that I like challenges, and fulfilling constitutional obligations is our primary responsibility. No negligence in this regard can be accepted.”

    Expressing deep concern over comments made about constitutional positions, Shri Dhankhar said, “In our Constitution, two positions are considered supreme — one is the President of India, and the other is the Governor. And honourable Chief Minister, they are supreme because the oath you have taken, the oath I have taken, the oath that MPs, ministers, legislators, or any judge has taken — that oath is: I will uphold the Constitution. But Draupadi Murmu ji’s (President) and Anandiben Patel ji’s (Governor) oath is different from this. Their oath is: ‘I will protect, preserve, and defend the Constitution.’ And the second oath is: ‘I will serve the people’ — for the President, it’s the people of India, and for the Governor, it’s the people of the respective state. If comments are made on such dignified and constitutional positions, then according to me, it is a matter that deserves serious reflection.”

    https://twitter.com/VPIndia/status/1917879541755793794

     

    Highlighting the importance of coordination and dialogue between all institutions created by the Constitution, the Vice-President emphasized, “In the last few days, an event has occurred, on which I have also issued a statement, and it is also connected to your state. I want to remind you that the biggest confrontation between the Legislature and the Judiciary happened in this very state. You are all well familiar with this subject. It is our paramount duty to ensure that our constitutional institutions respect each other, and this respect increases when each institution works within its own boundaries. When Institutions respect each other… our Constitution does not expect confrontation, but rather coordination, cooperation, dialogue, deliberation, and healthy debate. The Constitution does not envision conflict between institutions; it promotes a spirit of participation and balance.”

    In the same context, he further said, “All Institutions have their own roles. One should not play the role of another. We should respect the Constitution — literally, in spirit, and in essence, and I have said before, 140 crore people express their sentiments through elections, through their representatives, and those representatives reflect the public mind, and the public holds them accountable in elections. And that’s why I have said in common man’s language that just as the legislature cannot script a judgment, that is the court’s job — similarly, the court cannot make laws.”

    “I have the utmost respect for the judiciary; I have been a soldier of the judiciary. I spent more than four decades as a lawyer. Only in 2019, when I was appointed as the Governor of West Bengal, did I leave the practice of law. I know that there are extremely talented people in the judiciary. The judiciary is of great importance. How strong our democratic system is — is defined by the status of the judiciary. By global standards, our judges are among the best. But I appeal that we should show a spirit of cooperation, coordination, and participation. The executive, judiciary, and legislature — these institutions should work together and in harmony.”, he added.

    Emphasizing the importance of expression and debate in democracy, Shri Dhankhar said, “A very important point has been made, which is extremely necessary for all of us. Why do we call ourselves a democracy? Economic progress, development of institutional framework, expansion of technology — all these are important. But the real definition of democracy is — expression and debate. Expression and dialogue are the foundations of democracy. If there are restrictions on expression, it will be difficult for any nation to call itself democratic. But expression has no meaning if there is no debate with it. If expression reaches such an extent that the speaker thinks ‘I am the only one who is right’ and in all other circumstances, others are wrong, and there is no attempt to listen to them — then this is not the right to expression, but rather its distortion. Democracy is defined only when expression and dialogue flourish together in a comprehensive ecosystem. These two complement each other. And if expression reaches an extreme but there is no dialogue, then the philosophy of our Vedas — pluralism, will end. And in its place will be born ‘ego and arrogance.’ This ‘ego and arrogance’ are fatal for both individuals and institutions.”

    On this occasion, the Vice-President’s spouse Smt. Sudesh Dhankhar, Honourable Governor of Uttar Pradesh Smt. Anandiben Patel, Honourable Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Shri Yogi Adityanath, Cabinet Minister Shri Suresh Khanna, and other dignitaries were also present.