NewzIntel.com

Category: Australia

  • MIL-OSI Australia: New tanker “perfect” for needs of Raglan Brigade

    Source:

    Raglan Fire Brigade has welcomed a new tanker to their engine bay and celebrated the official handover with an event on Sunday.

    The keys to the light tanker were handed over to an excited brigade on Sunday, 18 May.   

    Captain of Raglan Fire Brigade Adin Gillingham said the new tanker would significantly improve the brigades performance, allowing them to better respond to incidents and keep their community safe.  

    “It is great to receive any new piece of equipment,” he said. 

    “It will certainly make things more comfortable for our members and I believe this new model is perfectly suited to the needs of our brigade.  

    “It has exceeded our expectations and really allows us to get up into houses around the bush. It really is state of the art equipment.”  

    Acting Deputy Chief officer for the West Region Graeme Armstrong said it was great to see another brigade receive the vehicle they need to continue providing the best service to their community.   

    “Raglan and surrounding areas will benefit greatly from this tanker,” he said.   

    “The tanker comes equipped with up-to-date safety features and will also have new and updated firefighting equipment to assist with servicing the community in the best possible way as well as providing great safety for all our members.”  

    The new light tanker’s low profile and 4×4 capability makes it easy to navigate through congested urban streets or rugged rural terrains.   

    Safety remains paramount, with the crew cab equipped with advanced driver assist features and ample seating for four firefighters.  

    Other additions include a protected crew operation platform, pump and roll capability, and a generous water carrying capacity of 2,000 litres, with 500 litres dedicated to crew protection. 

    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for May 19, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on May 19, 2025.

    What does it mean to ‘accept’ or ‘reject’ all cookies, and which should I choose?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ahmed Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer, Computing and Security, Edith Cowan University Shutterstock/The Conversation It’s nearly impossible to use the internet without being asked about cookies. A typical pop-up will offer to either “accept all” or “reject all”. Sometimes, there may be a third option, or a link to

    What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. These conditions usually become more evident

    Pacific children as young as 6 adopted, made to work as house slaves
    By Gill Bonnett, RNZ immigration reporter This story discusses graphic details of slavery, sexual abuse and violence Pacific children as young as six are being adopted overseas and being made to work as house slaves, suffering threats, beatings and rape. Kris Teikamata — a social worker at a community agency — spoke about the harrowing

    Australia launches ‘landmark’ UN police peacekeeping course for Pacific region
    Australia has launched the world’s first UN Police Peacekeeping Training course tailored specifically for the Pacific region. The five-week programme, hosted by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), is underway at the state-of-the-art Pacific Policing Development and Coordination Hub in Pinkenba, Brisbane. AFP said “a landmark step” was developed in partnership with the United Nations, and

    AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milica Stilinovic, PhD Candidate, School of Media and Communications; Managing Editor, Policy & Internet journal, University of Sydney cybermagician/Shutterstock Artificial intelligence (AI) might not have been created to enable new forms of sexual violence such as deepfake pornography. But that has been an unfortunate byproduct of the

    1 in 5 Gazans face starvation. Can the law force Israel to act?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donald Rothwell, Professor of International Law, Australian National University As Israel continues to pound Gaza with airstrikes, killing scores of people a day, the two-month ceasefire that brought a halt to the violence earlier this year feels like a distant memory. Israel’s overall military and political objective

    More people are trying medicinal cannabis for chronic pain. But does it work?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Suzanne Nielsen, Professor and Deputy Director, Monash Addiction Research Centre, Monash University PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock More Australians than ever are being prescribed medicinal cannabis. Medicinal cannabis refers to legally prescribed cannabis products. These are either the plant itself, or naturally occurring ingredients extracted from the plant.

    Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University Artic_photo/Shutterstock Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record. Farmers are

    Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong kwest/Shutterstock Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of

    Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology Wedding Rebellion Workshop, London Ellie Cooper/unsplash The family and friends are all gathered, wedding bells are ringing, and the bride walks down the aisle in her beautiful bubblegum pink wedding dress. Twenty years

    NZ Budget 2025: economic forecasting is notoriously difficult, but global uncertainty is making it harder
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Ryan, Lecturer in Economics, University of Waikato Javier Ghersi/Getty Images This year’s budget will be one of the tightest in a decade, with the New Zealand government halving its operating allowance – the new money it has available to spend – from NZ$2.4 billion to $1.3

    Why the wall of silence on the Gaza genocide is finally starting to crack
    Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. – As Israel unveils its final genocide push, and mass death from starvation looms in Gaza, Western media and politicians are tentatively starting to speak up ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook Who could have imagined 19 months ago that it would take more than a year and a

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney

    Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia.

    These conditions usually become more evident over time. This is because delays in the skills a child is expected to have developed at each age become more apparent.

    ADHD is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. It affects around 8-10% of children and 2-5% of adults.

    ADHD affects a person’s efficiency at completing tasks (for example, because they get distracted) and their behaviour (such as losing things or struggling to pay attention).

    ADHD can affect all aspects of functioning including problems learning and maintaining friendships. If undiagnosed, the challenges are likely to persist and may lead to anxiety, depression and low self-esteem.

    How is it diagnosed?

    There is no specific genetic or brain abnormality that causes ADHD and no single reliable test to diagnose it.

    A formal diagnosis depends on whether a child shows at least six of the diagnostic criteria for inattention (at least five for adults) and/or at least six of the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity (at least five for adults). These have to persist for at least six months.

    The diagnostic criteria include:

    • difficulty concentrating (for example, trouble listening, poor attention to detail, not getting tasks finished)

    • hyperactivity (including fidgeting, feeling restless and running around, constantly chatting)

    • impulsivity (for example, interrupting conversations and games, difficulty waiting their turn).

    Not everyone with ADHD is hyperactive. For people with inattentive-type ADHD, their main difficulty is inattention, for example, concentrating consistently on everyday tasks that are not particularly interesting.

    If someone meets the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity and for inattention, they have combined-type ADHD.

    How reliable is diagnosis?

    One problem with these criteria is they’re not specific to ADHD. For example, difficulties concentrating can also be a symptom of depression.

    This is why it’s not enough to simply tick a symptom checklist. The formal diagnostic criteria emphasise these symptoms must interfere with daily functioning.

    The key question is: are ADHD symptoms causing day-to-day problems or holding this person back?

    What this means will vary from person to person, depending on what their everyday activities involve.

    For example, someone may struggle to concentrate at school but excel later on in a creative career such as photography, or in a high-intensity job with hard deadlines, such as journalism.

    It also means a person may only meet the full diagnostic criteria at certain stages of their life. Subthreshold ADHD – when someone meets some criteria but not enough for a diagnosis – can still cause significant difficulties.

    Gender differences

    Boys aged between four and 11 are up to four times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.

    This may partly be because the diagnostic criteria are especially good at identifying hyperactive young boys. But they are not as effective for girls, particularly those who are not hyperactive or disruptive, or who try to hide their difficulties concentrating.

    Girls and women are likely to be diagnosed later and show more “internalising symptoms”, such as depression. However the rate of underdiagnosis in girls has been improving over the last four decades.

    The gender disparity also evens out with age. The female proportion of young adults diagnosed with ADHD is closer to half (38%).

    Adults may first notice symptoms of ADHD when managing significant life changes.
    Maria Svetlychnaja/Shutterstock

    What about genetics?

    There is also a strong genetic component. Heritability for ADHD is around 70–80%. This describes how much of the person-to-person differences in ADHD are due to genetics, rather than environmental influences.

    The more closely someone is related to a person with ADHD – in other words, the more genes they have in common – the more likely they are to have ADHD.

    However the genetics are complex. It’s not as simple as finding a gene or selection of genes “responsible” for ADHD.

    For example, early research linked ADHD to six genes that target neurotransmission (how the brain sends chemical signals). But the effect of each gene was small.

    ADHD is now understood to be a polygenic disorder, with thousands of common genetic variants involved.

    Each of these genes is capable of making a discrete but minuscule contribution to the overall expression of ADHD. Because these genes are common, the traits of ADHD are distributed throughout the population, with no clearly defined cut-off between those who do and do not have the condition.

    Within a family, the interaction between shared genetics and a shared environment (their household) make it difficult to study these separately.

    Does environment play a role?

    A supportive family can help a child with ADHD cope better with everyday tasks, as parents often adapt their parenting style to their child’s behaviour. This may mask the ADHD and delay diagnosis.

    But if one or both parents also has ADHD, this may affect their parenting style. It can be difficult to determine how much of that child’s behaviour is due to their inherited ADHD, and how much to the family environment and parenting.

    Studies have also shown children who are relatively young for their year when they start school have higher rates of treatment for ADHD. This points to their environment playing a role in when their ADHD is diagnosed, but not necessarily its cause.

    For more information about ADHD, as well as information about support groups, visit the ADHD foundation or ADHD Australia websites.

    Alison Poulton is a member of the Australasian ADHD Professionals Association and ADHD Australia. She has received personal fees and non-financial support from Shire/Takeda; and book royalties from Disruptive Publishing (ADHD Made Simple).

    – ref. What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect – https://theconversation.com/what-causes-adhd-what-we-know-dont-know-and-suspect-241119

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Global: What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Alison Poulton, Senior Lecturer, Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney

    Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a diverse group of conditions that affect the brain from early development. They include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia.

    These conditions usually become more evident over time. This is because delays in the skills a child is expected to have developed at each age become more apparent.

    ADHD is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. It affects around 8-10% of children and 2-5% of adults.

    ADHD affects a person’s efficiency at completing tasks (for example, because they get distracted) and their behaviour (such as losing things or struggling to pay attention).

    ADHD can affect all aspects of functioning including problems learning and maintaining friendships. If undiagnosed, the challenges are likely to persist and may lead to anxiety, depression and low self-esteem.

    How is it diagnosed?

    There is no specific genetic or brain abnormality that causes ADHD and no single reliable test to diagnose it.

    A formal diagnosis depends on whether a child shows at least six of the diagnostic criteria for inattention (at least five for adults) and/or at least six of the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity (at least five for adults). These have to persist for at least six months.

    The diagnostic criteria include:

    • difficulty concentrating (for example, trouble listening, poor attention to detail, not getting tasks finished)

    • hyperactivity (including fidgeting, feeling restless and running around, constantly chatting)

    • impulsivity (for example, interrupting conversations and games, difficulty waiting their turn).

    Not everyone with ADHD is hyperactive. For people with inattentive-type ADHD, their main difficulty is inattention, for example, concentrating consistently on everyday tasks that are not particularly interesting.

    If someone meets the criteria for hyperactivity-impulsivity and for inattention, they have combined-type ADHD.

    How reliable is diagnosis?

    One problem with these criteria is they’re not specific to ADHD. For example, difficulties concentrating can also be a symptom of depression.

    This is why it’s not enough to simply tick a symptom checklist. The formal diagnostic criteria emphasise these symptoms must interfere with daily functioning.

    The key question is: are ADHD symptoms causing day-to-day problems or holding this person back?

    What this means will vary from person to person, depending on what their everyday activities involve.

    For example, someone may struggle to concentrate at school but excel later on in a creative career such as photography, or in a high-intensity job with hard deadlines, such as journalism.

    It also means a person may only meet the full diagnostic criteria at certain stages of their life. Subthreshold ADHD – when someone meets some criteria but not enough for a diagnosis – can still cause significant difficulties.

    Gender differences

    Boys aged between four and 11 are up to four times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.

    This may partly be because the diagnostic criteria are especially good at identifying hyperactive young boys. But they are not as effective for girls, particularly those who are not hyperactive or disruptive, or who try to hide their difficulties concentrating.

    Girls and women are likely to be diagnosed later and show more “internalising symptoms”, such as depression. However the rate of underdiagnosis in girls has been improving over the last four decades.

    The gender disparity also evens out with age. The female proportion of young adults diagnosed with ADHD is closer to half (38%).

    Adults may first notice symptoms of ADHD when managing significant life changes.
    Maria Svetlychnaja/Shutterstock

    What about genetics?

    There is also a strong genetic component. Heritability for ADHD is around 70–80%. This describes how much of the person-to-person differences in ADHD are due to genetics, rather than environmental influences.

    The more closely someone is related to a person with ADHD – in other words, the more genes they have in common – the more likely they are to have ADHD.

    However the genetics are complex. It’s not as simple as finding a gene or selection of genes “responsible” for ADHD.

    For example, early research linked ADHD to six genes that target neurotransmission (how the brain sends chemical signals). But the effect of each gene was small.

    ADHD is now understood to be a polygenic disorder, with thousands of common genetic variants involved.

    Each of these genes is capable of making a discrete but minuscule contribution to the overall expression of ADHD. Because these genes are common, the traits of ADHD are distributed throughout the population, with no clearly defined cut-off between those who do and do not have the condition.

    Within a family, the interaction between shared genetics and a shared environment (their household) make it difficult to study these separately.

    Does environment play a role?

    A supportive family can help a child with ADHD cope better with everyday tasks, as parents often adapt their parenting style to their child’s behaviour. This may mask the ADHD and delay diagnosis.

    But if one or both parents also has ADHD, this may affect their parenting style. It can be difficult to determine how much of that child’s behaviour is due to their inherited ADHD, and how much to the family environment and parenting.

    Studies have also shown children who are relatively young for their year when they start school have higher rates of treatment for ADHD. This points to their environment playing a role in when their ADHD is diagnosed, but not necessarily its cause.

    For more information about ADHD, as well as information about support groups, visit the ADHD foundation or ADHD Australia websites.

    Alison Poulton is a member of the Australasian ADHD Professionals Association and ADHD Australia. She has received personal fees and non-financial support from Shire/Takeda; and book royalties from Disruptive Publishing (ADHD Made Simple).

    – ref. What causes ADHD? What we know, don’t know and suspect – https://theconversation.com/what-causes-adhd-what-we-know-dont-know-and-suspect-241119

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s vast northwest inspires a new generation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    While her peers shuttle between China’s megacities chasing lucrative careers, 23-year-old Huang Huiru veers off the beaten track — immersing herself in the rugged terrain of the Pamir Plateau in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for a gap year.

    As a law graduate from Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Huang is among a growing group of Chinese youth who volunteer to turn classroom knowledge into practical solutions for developing the region.

    Stationed in government departments in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Huang and fellow volunteers revamped local job fairs through social media campaigns. In March, their efforts attracted over 80 employers offering more than 1,000 jobs, up from just five employers and a few job seekers in 2024.

    “This is more than a job; it’s a calling,” she said.

    Jobseekers exchange information on openings during a job fair in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 2, 2025. (Xinhua/Gao Han)

    ANSWERING THE CALL

    Since 2003, the “Go West” program has offered 540,000 young Chinese a chance to spend a year or more volunteering in the country’s vast western regions, and around 55,000 participants have been recruited in Xinjiang, according to the Communist Youth League of China. The talent program aims to inject new ideas and vigor into the regions with huge development potential.

    In 2024 alone, more than 11,900 young professionals joined the program in Xinjiang, according to the regional Communist Youth League Committee.

    Like Huang, they have taught in classrooms near the Taklamakan Desert, helped rebuild rural infrastructure, supported poverty-alleviation projects, and upgraded power grids, leaving a lasting impact on communities while forging their own career paths.

    Though often a challenging experience, individuals find profound sense of fulfillment in their service and express a willingness to extend their commitments. Data showed that since 2003, more than 15,000 people have opted to remain in Xinjiang after completing their volunteer service.

    Wu Xiaofang, a 30-year-old power grid engineer, relocated to Xinjiang after earning her PhD from the prestigious Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2023. She now pioneers stability solutions for the West-to-East Power Transmission Project that leverages the region’s abundant wind and solar resources and its surplus power generation capacity. With transmission channels in place, Xinjiang can deliver excess clean electricity to other parts of China.

    “Xinjiang’s power grid offers vast potential to apply my expertise where the nation needs it most,” said Wu. Her efforts, including breakthroughs in maintaining ultra-high-voltage lines amid extreme weather, earned her recognition in Xinjiang’s talent program, a regional top professional honor.

    Workers perform installation work at the Barkol convertor station of the Hami-Chongqing ±800 kilovolt ultra-high voltage direct current (UHV DC) power transmission project in Hami, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, March 21, 2025. (Xinhua/Ding Lei)

    Yan Luming, a Master’s student from the People’s Public Security University of China, has brought innovative anti-fraud awareness campaigns to the city of Kashgar through the “Go West” program.

    Assigned to the anti-fraud center of the Kashgar public security bureau, she creates educational content featuring witty dialogue and relatable scenarios popular on social media platforms. Her videos have garnered up to 400,000 views per episode, helping prevent numerous potential scams.

    Wei Tao, head of the organization department of Kuqa City, said that targeted recruitment of students, graduates, and volunteers assigned to grassroots roles has become a pivotal force in advancing local governance and development.

    VAST OPPORTUNITIES

    Xinjiang has rolled out enhanced talent policies and a 10-billion-yuan (around 1.4 billion U.S. dollars) talent development fund to address workforce demands in building its 10 major industrial clusters.

    In January this year, for example, the region launched the PhD recruitment initiative, aiming to attract over 1,000 global doctoral experts, signalling intensified efforts to bridge expertise gaps.

    “Xinjiang’s expansive airspace and industrial needs align with our research goals, allowing us to translate research achievements into tangible productivity,” said Fan Yaoyao, a mechanical engineering postdoctoral researcher who works at an intelligent equipment research institute in Xinjiang.

    Volunteers Nurbiyem Japar (L) and Ruzikeri Musa (R) help a villager trim seabuckthorn branches in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 14, 2025. (Xinhua/Gao Han)

    In its latest recruitment drive this year, the “Go West” program attracted 410,000 applicants, with nearly 90,000 selecting Xinjiang as their first-choice destination.

    Zhang Xin, a data communication graduate student at Tsinghua University, has chosen to temporarily suspend his postgraduate studies to pursue career opportunities in Xinjiang, drawn by the region’s burgeoning digital economy.

    The student in his 20s from Hubei Province now works in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang, applying his expertise in talent recruitment and employment strategy optimization.

    For Zhang, the turning point came during a 2022 internship in Xinjiang. “What struck me was the region’s vitality and untapped potential in information technology,” he said. “Unlike saturated first-tier job markets, Xinjiang offers a frontier where my data analytics skills can directly drive transformative projects.”

    Zhang Xin (C), a volunteer working in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang, speaks during a volunteer recruiting event for the “Go West” program in north China’s Shanxi Province, April 18, 2025. (Xinhua)

    Here, young professionals can accelerate both skill development and career progression while making substantive contributions through position-matched work, he added.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia launches ‘landmark’ UN police peacekeeping course for Pacific region

    Australia has launched the world’s first UN Police Peacekeeping Training course tailored specifically for the Pacific region.

    The five-week programme, hosted by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), is underway at the state-of-the-art Pacific Policing Development and Coordination Hub in Pinkenba, Brisbane.

    AFP said “a landmark step” was developed in partnership with the United Nations, and brings together 100 police officers for training.

    AFP Deputy Commissioner Lesa Gale said the programme was the result of a long-standing, productive relationship between Australia and the United Nations.

    Gale said it was launched in response to growing regional ambitions to contribute more actively to international peacekeeping efforts.

    Participating nations are Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

    “This course supports your enduring contribution and commitment to UN missions in supporting global peace and security efforts,” AFP Northern Command acting assistant commissioner Caroline Taylor said.

    Pacific Command commander Phillippa Connel said the AFP had been in peacekeeping for more than four decades “and it is wonderful to be asked to undertake what is a first for the United Nations”.

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Call for information – Recklessly endanger serious harm – Lajamanu

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Police are calling for information in relation to domestic violence assaults that occurred in Lajamanu early on Saturday morning.

    Around 12:25am, the Joint Emergency Services Communication Centre received multiple reports of a disturbance occurring at an address in Lajamanu.

    A short time later, two victims presented at the clinic. An adult female sustained deep lacerations to her bicep, forearm and forehead, while a male youth suffered a laceration to his hand. The female victim was later medically evacuated to Royal Darwin Hospital for further treatment, where she remains in a stable condition.

    Police conducted extensive patrols to locate the alleged offender, who is known to the victims; however, they were unable to locate her, and she remains outstanding.

    Lajamanu police have carriage of the incident and investigations remain ongoing.

    Police urge anyone with information about the incident to make contact on 131 444. Please quote reference number NTP2500050833. Anonymous reports can be made through Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or via https://crimestoppersnt.com.au/.

    If you or someone you know are experiencing difficulties due to domestic violence, support services are available, including, but not limited to, 1800RESPECT (1800737732) or Lifeline 131 114.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Verstappen storms to victory in thrilling Emilia-Romagna GP

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Max Verstappen claimed his second victory of the 2025 Formula One season on Sunday, passing Oscar Piastri on the opening lap and withstanding late pressure to win an entertaining Emilia Romagna Grand Prix at Imola.

    Starting from second on the grid, the Red Bull driver swept around the outside of polesitter Piastri at the Tamburello chicane and never looked back, maintaining control through strategic pit stops and two caution periods.

    Piastri, who led the field into Turn 1, was among a handful of drivers to pit early, while Verstappen and McLaren’s Lando Norris stayed out on medium-compound tires. The strategy backfired for Piastri, who struggled to make progress on fresh rubber as the mediums held up better than expected.

    A mid-race Virtual Safety Car, triggered by Esteban Ocon’s retired Haas, allowed Verstappen to make a pit stop without surrendering the lead. The Dutchman built a comfortable 19-second advantage over Norris before a full Safety Car erased his gap following Kimi Antonelli’s breakdown.

    Verstappen, however, controlled the restart and gradually pulled away from both McLarens over the final laps.

    “The start itself wasn’t great, but I stayed on the normal line and thought, ‘I’m going to try it around the outside,’ and it worked,” Verstappen said.

    “That move gave me the lead, and once in front, the car was really good. I could manage the tires and the pace.”

    The Dutchman credited his team’s flawless execution: “The Virtual Safety Car came at the right time for us. Even after the restart on the hard compound, the pace was strong. I’m incredibly proud of the whole team. Strategy, pit stops, everything was spot on.”

    Norris passed Piastri with five laps to go to finish second, having preserved his tires for a late push. The Australian, who had led the championship heading into the weekend, cut a frustrated figure at the end of a race that never fully came to him.

    Lewis Hamilton finished a strong fourth after qualifying 12th, delivering a solid recovery drive for Ferrari on home soil. Williams’ Alex Albon produced one of the standout performances of the day, finishing fifth.

    Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc followed in sixth, ahead of George Russell, who faded to seventh after running third early in the race. Williams capped a successful day with Carlos Sainz finishing eighth, while Racing Bulls rookie Isack Hadjar took ninth.

    Yuki Tsunoda rounded out the top 10 for Red Bull, recovering from a pit lane start after a heavy qualifying crash.

    Piastri remains atop the drivers’ standings with 146 points, but his lead has narrowed. Norris climbs to 133 points, with Verstappen close behind on 124.

    In the constructors’ championship, McLaren extends its advantage with 279 points. Mercedes sits second on 147, with Red Bull third on 131.

    The eighth round of the season is next weekend’s Monaco Grand Prix, on May 25.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: UPDATE: Charges – Domestic violence – Sadadeen

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    The Southern Domestic Violence Unit has charged a 23-year-old male in relation to a domestic violence incident in Alice Springs on Thursday last week.

    He was arrested directly after the incident and has since been charged with:

    • Assault a Person Preventing Injury to Another
    • Aggravated Assault x 2
    • Aggravated Burglary
    • Damage to property
    • Make a threat to kill a person x 2

    He is remanded in custody to appear in Alice Springs Local Court on 31 July 2025.

    If you or someone you know are experiencing difficulties due to domestic violence, support services are available, including, but not limited to, 1800RESPECT (1800737732) or Lifeline 131 114.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Australia – 14 per cent of eligible home loan customers took advantage of February rate cut to increase cash flow – CBA

    Source: Commonwealth Bank of Auckland (CBA)

    New CommBank data shows the majority of eligible home loan customers left their direct debit repayments unchanged following the variable rate reduction.

    New data from the Commonwealth Bank shows that just 14 per cent of eligible (ref. 1) home loan customers reduced their home loan direct debit repayments following the February 2025 rate cut.

    The 0.25 per cent per annum rate reduction delivered monthly savings of up to $80 for customers making principal and interest repayments on an average loan size of $500,000.

    Speaking about the data ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) cash rate decision on 20 May, Commonwealth Bank’s Home Buying Executive General Manager, Dr Michael Baumann said: “Home owners appreciate the flexibility to make financial choices that suit their current and future goals and we offer eligible home loan customers the option to reduce their direct debit repayments or leave it untouched.

    “Following February’s rate cut, around 14 per cent of eligible customers took this opportunity to reduce their direct debit to align with the lower repayment – thereby freeing up their current cash flow.”

    The data also revealed that more than 95 per cent of customers who chose to adjust their home loan direct debit did so via the CommBank app or NetBank in just minutes. The remaining customers either called or visited a branch to make the adjustment.

    “For those who did not reduce their direct debit repayments, they may now be making additional repayments on their mortgage, which could help them to pay off their loan faster,” Dr Baumann said.

    “These additional payments will also increase the available balance of their loan accounts and customers may have the flexibility to redraw the available balance at any time, for example if they experience an unexpected cost.”

    Looking ahead, Dr Baumann said he expects the proportion of customers using any additional rate cuts to free up their cash flow to increase.

    “If rates fall further, it could deliver greater total savings to eligible home loan customers. As such, I wouldn’t be surprised to see more home loan customers choosing to free up their cash flow by lowering their regular mortgage repayments,” he said.

    Customers can use the CommBank app or NetBank at any time to understand what their ongoing home loan minimum repayment amount is and then adjust their mortgage direct debit accordingly.

    “We aim to make our self-service options the best digital banking experience in Australia, with flexibility, convenience and security.

    “The good news is eligible home loan customers do not need to wait for further rate reductions to change their mortgage direct debits; they can make real-time adjustments in alignment with their unique and ever-evolving circumstances.”

    (ref. 1) Customers on a variable rate home loan who are currently paying more than their minimum repayment amount via direct debit.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: It’s a national treasure, but 13% of Australians surveyed can’t tell you where the Great Barrier Reef is located

    Source:

    19 May 2025

    The giant sea turtle was one of the few GBR species that participants could identify.

    New research shows that Australians care deeply about the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) – one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – but 13% can’t tell you where it is located.

    A social media survey canvassing Australians’ perceptions of the iconic tourism drawcard also revealed that while most people are aware of the threats facing the world’s largest coral reef, few can name many individual species inhabiting it.

    The survey, conducted by University of South Australia (UniSA) researchers and recently published in Marine and Freshwater Research, underscores the need for a targeted public awareness campaign to address knowledge gaps about the fragile ecosystem, according to lead author Jarrah Taylor.

    The UniSA environmental science master’s student says that 113 Australians recruited via social media were asked four open-ended questions about the Great Barrier Reef, including where it was located, what species lived in the reef, its importance to Australia, and the major threats facing it.

    The survey’s key findings were:

    • Most participants (86.72%) correctly named the Queensland coastline as the home of the Great Barrier Reef, but a small number (13%) were either unaware of the location or stated the wrong State.
    • Participants commonly identified broad groups such as fish (37%), reptiles (12%) and corals (12%) occupying the GBR, and specific species like clownfish (3.9%), sea turtles and sharks (10%) were mentioned, but participants revealed limited knowledge of species at a more niche level.
    • The GBR’s environmental importance was recognised, with 48% of survey respondents citing it as a crucial habitat for various species, 27% naming it as a natural wonder of the world, 44% mentioning it as a major tourism drawcard, and 9% aware of its importance to the Australian economy.
    • Participants identified several threats, mostly caused by humans, including runoff, pollution and plastics (36%), climate change (33%), warming oceans (24%) and coral bleaching (34%). Of the 18 threats reported by participants, only three were naturogenic (crown-of-thorns starfish, natural disasters and sea urchins).

    Taylor says it is not surprising that fish and coral topped the recognition list for marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.

    “Images of both coral and fish have long been used in tourism campaigns dating back to the 1970s,” she says.

    “We were not expecting participants to provide the scientific name for individual species, but we were interested to see if they could identify flora and fauna at a more niche level – for example reef sharks, manta rays, giant clams and potato cod. This was not the case.”

    The most common specific species identified was the clownfish, most likely owing to media portrayals in Finding Nemo, a 2003 animated adventure film inspired by the Great Barrier Reef.

    “This shows the power of digital media and popular culture in raising awareness of charismatic species, which can lead to conservation support,” Taylor says.

    UniSA senior author Dr Brianna Le Busque says that only three species classified as endangered were identified by participants – the green turtle, staghorn coral, and the hammerhead shark – and fewer than 1% of respondents cited birds, despite the GBR supporting breeding populations of 20 seabird species.

    “This finding highlights the need for more education of endangered and critically endangered species living in the Great Barrier Reef, which are under threat from human activities,” Dr Le Busque says.

    “We know from a psychology perspective that people are more motivated to help conservation efforts if they feel personally connected to species and know more about them.

    “The Great Barrier Reef supports more than 6000 different species and is the jewel in the crown of coral reefs worldwide. It is important to Australia environmentally, economically, culturally and scientifically, and we need to protect it for future generations.”

    The researchers recommend expanding the study in future to include a larger, more representative sample of the Australian population. The current study comprised 70% women and 30% men, with participants from SA, Queensland, NSW and Victoria.

    “Australians perceptions of species diversity of, and threats to, the Great Barrier Reef” is authored by University of South Australia researchers Jarrah Taylor, Associate Professor Carla Litchfield and Dr Brianna Le Busque. DOI: 10.1071/MF24109

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    Media contact: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au

    Other articles you may be interested in

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health – Bold demand-side action required in face of methamphetamine surge

    Source: New Zealand Drug Foundation

    New Zealand must invest in bold action to reduce demand for methamphetamine in the face of a recent surge in consumption, the NZ Drug Foundation says.

    Wastewater testing data shows that methamphetamine consumption has doubled in the last year, with acute social and health impacts being reported in areas with the highest rates of use.

    Drug Foundation Executive Director Sarah Helm says being overly reliant on supply-side interventions like seizures and drug busts won’t shift the dial and that seriously addressing demand is the only way to solve the issue.

    “We’ve seen a doubling of methamphetamine use in spite of record-breaking seizures by Police and Customs,” she says.

    “If we don’t address demand and addiction, supply-side measures are short-lived, because as one supply source is removed another supplier steps in to meet the demand. We need to be bold and get serious about reducing demand, preventing harm and making addiction treatment much more accessible to people.”

    Helm says there are a range of proven and emerging interventions that the Foundation and the sector are urging the government to adopt, including:

    A rapid escalation of addiction treatment, including investment in accessible community-based, peer-led groups

    Revamping and expanding proven health-based responses like Te Ara Oranga

    A campaign that reduces stigma and encourages people to have conversations about their use with loved ones and to access help

    Ramping up prevention by tackling unmet health needs by:

    offering better support and treatment for people who use methamphetamine and have ADHD (one Australian study showed 45% of people who use illicit stimulants regularly screened positive for ADHD)  

    investigating medication-assisted treatment options for people with methamphetamine dependence

    Increasing harm reduction service availability, for example access to sterile injecting equipment to prevent communicable disease impacts

    More kaupapa Māori-driven health responses

    Helm says that she’s optimistic about progress, especially as Mental Health Minister Matt Doocey has experience in the addictions sector and understands the issues.

    “We’ve had many years of inaction on drug issues, but we have had very positive engagement with the Minister, including at a summit with almost 200 people from across the sector who offered up advice on how to tackle the serious challenges we are facing, so we are hopeful for progress,” she says.

    Helm also acknowledges that demand reduction measures on their own risk being band aids without addressing the underlying social and economic drivers of methamphetamine use.

    “Ultimately, this issue is bigger than any one sector or government portfolio and there are no quick fixes, but that doesn’t need we shouldn’t start doing what we know will work.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: FEMA and the State of Arkansas Are Assisting Arkansans Where They Are

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency 2

    strong>LITTLE ROCK– In coordination with the state of Arkansas, FEMA Individual Assistance teams will offer face-to-face help for residents of the nine Arkansas counties affected by the March 14-15 severe storms and tornadoes.
    Homeowners and renters in Greene, Hot Spring, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp and Stone counties may be eligible for FEMA assistance for losses not covered by insurance.
    Starting Monday, FEMA will support state-led recovery efforts at four community sites. Staff can help survivors apply for federal assistance. They can also identify potential needs and connect survivors with local, state and federal agencies, as well as nonprofits and community groups. 
    FEMA staff will be available Monday, May 19 through Friday, May 23 at the following locations:
    INDEPENDENCE COUNTYCushman Volunteer Fire Department50 Park St.Cushman, AR 72526
    Hours: Monday – Friday from 8 a.m. – 6 p.m.
    IZARD COUNTYOzarka College – Lecture Hall218 College DriveMelbourne, AR 72556
    Hours: Monday – Friday from 8 a.m. – 6 p.m.
    RANDOLPH COUNTYBlack River Technical CollegeAcademic Complex Building, Room AC 1001410 Highway 304 EastPocahontas, AR 72455
    Hours: Monday – Friday from 8 a.m. – 6 p.m.
    FEMA staff will also be available Monday, May 19 through Saturday, May 24 at:
    SHARP COUNTYCity Hall – Cave CityConference Room201 S. Main St.Cave City, AR 72521*Entrance and parking at back of building
    Hours: Monday – Friday from 9 a.m. – 6 p.m., Sat 9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
    Additional locations may be added.
    FEMA staff are easily recognizable by their official photo identification (ID). If you meet people offering assistance, first ask to see their ID before giving them your personal information. They may have FEMA clothing, but that can be easily imitated. 
    FEMA staff can help residents in several ways including:

    Checking the status of an application already in the system and making minor changes to applications.
    Contacting faith-based organizations, community groups, private sector businesses and public libraries that may have the capability to distribute disaster-related information to residents in the impacted counties.
    Identifying organizations providing disaster-related services and/or resources to the public for long-term recovery.
    Gathering information about impacts to communities.
    Providing flyers explaining how to apply for disaster assistance.

    Survivors with homeowners or renters insurance, should first file a claim with their insurance company as soon as possible. If your policy does not cover all your damage expenses, you may then be eligible for federal assistance.
    Survivors can apply to FEMA in several ways including going online to DisasterAssistance.gov, downloading the FEMA App for mobile devices or calling the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362. Calls are accepted every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. CT. Help is available in most languages. 
    If you use a relay service, such as video relay (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA the number for that service. To view an accessible video about how to apply visit: Three Ways to Register for FEMA Disaster Assistance – YouTube.
    For more information, visit fema.gov/disaster/4865. Follow FEMA Region 6 on social media at x.com/FEMARegion6 and at facebook.com/FEMARegion6/

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: FACT CHECK: DHS Requests to Replace 20-Year-Old Coast Guard Jet is for Safety

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: FACT CHECK: DHS Requests to Replace 20-Year-Old Coast Guard Jet is for Safety

    ASHINGTON – The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) today fact-checked false accusations by media outlets surrounding the United States Coast Guard’s (USCG) planned replacement of a jet that is more than 20 years old

     
    “The current CG-101 G550 is over 20 years old, outside of Gulfstream’s service life, and well beyond operational usage hours for a corporate aircraft

     This is a matter of safety

    Much like the US Coast Guard’s ships that are well beyond their service life and safe operational usage, Coast Guard’s aircraft are, too

    The Trump Administration is taking action to restore our Nation’s finest maritime Armed Service to a capable fighting force,” said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin

     
    The majority of authorized users for the Long-Range Command and Control Aircraft (LRCCA) program are Coast Guard leadership, including four-star and three-star admirals

     
    One of the Service’s two aircraft is 22 years old and faces significant avionics and communications obsolescence issues

       
    The maintenance issues of the older jet directly impact its availability for critical missions and hinders the USCG’s ability to provide reliable and secure transportation for Coast Guard leadership

     
    The Coast Guard and its leadership—which includes the Secretary of Homeland Security—require world-class, effective command and control capabilities

    Significant constraints on capabilities and communications in the current aircraft program threaten to limit the Department and USCG’s ability to carry out its critical mission

    These efforts will ensure secure, reliable communications and meet the demand for continuity of operations and mission-ready command and control capability

    Presently, the Coast Guard has only two Long-Range Command and Control Aircraft to provide safe and reliable air transportation and communications capability for key leadership within DHS and the Coast Guard

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Tornado Watch 288

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Note:  The expiration time in the watch graphic is amended if the watch is replaced, cancelled or extended.Note: Click for Watch Status Reports.
    SEL8

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Tornado Watch Number 288
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    430 PM CDT Sun May 18 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Tornado Watch for portions of
    West-Central into North-Central Texas

    * Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 430 PM until
    1000 PM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

    SUMMARY…Supercells will continue to rapidly develop and pose a
    threat for both a few tornadoes and large to very large hail this
    afternoon and evening as they move east-northeastward. The largest
    hailstones may reach up to 2-3 inches in diameter. A strong tornado
    may occur with any persistent supercell this evening as low-level
    shear increases.

    The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
    east and west of a line from 15 miles southwest of Brownwood TX to
    25 miles north northwest of Wichita Falls TX. For a complete
    depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
    (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
    tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
    area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
    threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
    and possible warnings.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 286…WW 287…

    AVIATION…Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
    surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
    gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
    storm motion vector 25030.

    …Gleason

    Note: The Aviation Watch (SAW) product is an approximation to the watch area. The actual watch is depicted by the shaded areas.
    SAW8
    WW 288 TORNADO TX 182130Z – 190300Z
    AXIS..60 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF LINE..
    15SW BWD/BROWNWOOD TX/ – 25NNW SPS/WICHITA FALLS TX/
    ..AVIATION COORDS.. 50NM E/W /62SE ABI – 19NNW SPS/
    HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT..3 INCHES. WIND GUSTS..60 KNOTS.
    MAX TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.

    LAT…LON 31640015 34309972 34309762 31649811

    THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION TO THE WATCH AREA. FOR A
    COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE WOUS64 KWNS
    FOR WOU8.

    Watch 288 Status Report Message has not been issued yet.

    Note:  Click for Complete Product Text.Tornadoes

    Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

    Mod (60%)

    Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

    Mod (30%)

    Wind

    Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

    Mod (40%)

    Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

    Low (20%)

    Hail

    Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

    High (70%)

    Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

    High (70%)

    Combined Severe Hail/Wind

    Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

    High (90%)

    For each watch, probabilities for particular events inside the watch (listed above in each table) are determined by the issuing forecaster. The “Low” category contains probability values ranging from less than 2% to 20% (EF2-EF5 tornadoes), less than 5% to 20% (all other probabilities), “Moderate” from 30% to 60%, and “High” from 70% to greater than 95%. High values are bolded and lighter in color to provide awareness of an increased threat for a particular event.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Tornado Watch 287

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Note:  The expiration time in the watch graphic is amended if the watch is replaced, cancelled or extended.Note: Click for Watch Status Reports.
    SEL7

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Tornado Watch Number 287
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    340 PM CDT Sun May 18 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Tornado Watch for portions of
    South Central Kansas
    Western and Central Oklahoma
    Northeast Texas Panhandle

    * Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 340 PM until
    1000 PM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
    Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
    Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

    SUMMARY…Supercell thunderstorms are expected to rapidly intensify
    along a dryline and warm front and spread across the watch area
    through the evening. Very large hail and a few tornadoes are
    possible.

    The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles
    east and west of a line from 45 miles west northwest of Russell KS
    to 25 miles south southwest of Fort Sill OK. For a complete
    depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
    (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
    tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
    area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
    threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
    and possible warnings.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 286…

    AVIATION…Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
    surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
    gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
    storm motion vector 25030.

    …Hart

    Note: The Aviation Watch (SAW) product is an approximation to the watch area. The actual watch is depicted by the shaded areas.
    SAW7
    WW 287 TORNADO KS OK TX 182040Z – 190300Z
    AXIS..80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF LINE..
    45WNW RSL/RUSSELL KS/ – 25SSW FSI/FORT SILL OK/
    ..AVIATION COORDS.. 70NM E/W /31ESE HLC – 20N SPS/
    HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT..3 INCHES. WIND GUSTS..60 KNOTS.
    MAX TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.

    LAT…LON 39099810 34319717 34319997 39090109

    THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION TO THE WATCH AREA. FOR A
    COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE WOUS64 KWNS
    FOR WOU7.

    Watch 287 Status Report Message has not been issued yet.

    Note:  Click for Complete Product Text.Tornadoes

    Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

    High (70%)

    Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

    Mod (60%)

    Wind

    Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

    Mod (40%)

    Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

    Low (20%)

    Hail

    Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

    High (80%)

    Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

    High (80%)

    Combined Severe Hail/Wind

    Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

    High (>95%)

    For each watch, probabilities for particular events inside the watch (listed above in each table) are determined by the issuing forecaster. The “Low” category contains probability values ranging from less than 2% to 20% (EF2-EF5 tornadoes), less than 5% to 20% (all other probabilities), “Moderate” from 30% to 60%, and “High” from 70% to greater than 95%. High values are bolded and lighter in color to provide awareness of an increased threat for a particular event.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology

    Wedding Rebellion Workshop, London Ellie Cooper/unsplash

    The family and friends are all gathered, wedding bells are ringing, and the bride walks down the aisle in her beautiful bubblegum pink wedding dress.

    Twenty years ago, this would have raised some eyebrows. But not so much now, as a growing number of women opt to buck the traditional bridal gown for more unique and colourful finery.

    The origins of the white wedding dress

    The white wedding gown tradition wasn’t cemented in the West until the 19th century. Before then, brides across Europe wore all manner of hues on their wedding day, including reds, blues, yellows, and even black (often in cases where the bride was mourning a close family member).

    Diggers wedding in Melbourne, 1869.
    ST Gill 1852/State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, CC BY-NC

    During the Victorian era (1837–1901), fashion trends were heavily influenced by the wealthy, and especially by the royal families. So it was Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding that truly kicked off the white wedding gown trend.

    In a bridal context, the colour white often came to be associated with “purity” – symbolism that can be traced back to ancient Rome, where white was worn by brides and by “vestal virgins” – the priestesses who served in the cult of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth.

    In the decades following Queen Victoria’s wedding, we continued to see British royal brides adorned in shades of white, and particularly ivory, cementing what a traditional wedding dress should look like.

    Breaking the mould

    That said, this tradition might now be on its way out, reflecting broader shifts in societal attitudes towards marriage.

    Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show a steady long-term decline in the percentage of people getting married – as well as an increase in the median marriage age for both men and women.

    Australia has also become increasingly multicultural. And with more multicultural marriages comes a unique blend of marriage traditions and colour palettes. For instance, in many Asian cultures, including Chinese and Vietnamese, it is customary to wear red due to its positive associations with luck, joy and happiness.

    Religious adherence also has a role to play in the overall aesthetic of modern weddings. A growing number of young Australians are identifying as non-religious, which means they’re less likely to partake in a church wedding with a puffy white tulle dress.

    Without religious protocols to follow, young couples are expressing their own youthful values at their weddings – and this often includes a more laid-back approach to dressing.

    The legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2017 has also prompted bridal stores to cater to a wider market by offering a greater variety of non-traditional colours and silhouettes.

    Meanwhile, social media and the rise of celebrity culture adds pressure to think outside the box.

    For decades, celebrities have been innovators delivering shock value on their special day. Back in 1954, Marilyn Monroe wore a dark brown suit to her second wedding with Joe DiMaggio. Some 15 years later, Audrey Hepburn got married in a pink Givenchy minidress.

    Today’s stars are following suit. In 2018, singer Mandy Moore donned a pink dress on her wedding day, while model Emily Ratijowsky chose a bright yellow Zara pantsuit.

    In Australia, designers have spent decades distancing themselves from the typical European influence to forge their own fashion identity. One such person, Akira Isogawa, helped develop the bridal landscape throughout the 1990s, by pushing the boundaries of the “traditional bride”.

    The Japanese-born designer brings his own flavour to bridal dresses by infusing them with Eastern elements such as different coloured silks, hand-embroidered motifs, unique beading and even woven fabric. He has also showcased his designs internationally, helping expand Australia’s fashion identity on a world stage.

    Impacts on the industry

    Despite the move away from traditional wedding gowns, bridal stores are expected to grow their revenue over the next few years. And the industry as a whole will likely continue to contribute to overconsumption by capitalising on the shift away from tradition.

    Many stores have changed their business model to cater for more women picking off-the-rack gowns due to financial pressures. According to one industry report, about 17% of brides in 2024 had a custom wedding dress made, compared to 75% purchasing a dress off-the rack, and 7% purchasing a second-hand dress.

    At the same time, a number of new fashion technologies are supporting the next generation of onshore manufacturing by allowing the creation of hyper-personalised dresses. In the future, it may be common for brides to co-design their off-the-rack wedding dress.

    Recycled and upcycled bridal dresses
    have been slow to gain popularity, despite growing pressure on the industry to be more sustainable.

    A broader cultural shift

    This may just be the tip of the iceberg of the non-traditional bridal movement. Australian weddings are starting to take their own shape, becoming less about formality and more about celebrating what couples value the most.

    While we won’t see every bride walking down the aisle in colours like fuchsia pink, we can expect to see more brides opt for softer pastels over shades of white.

    Ideally, the bridal industry would slow down in adopting new trends and instead focus on “localism” practices, wherein consumers are looped into the process of how their clothes are made. This would emphasise sustainability through local production and consumption, while also contributing to local fashion cultures.

    Jye Marshall is a member of The Australian Fashion Council and Ethical Clothing Australia Accreditation.

    – ref. Something borrowed, something blue? Why the reign of the traditional wedding dress may be over – https://theconversation.com/something-borrowed-something-blue-why-the-reign-of-the-traditional-wedding-dress-may-be-over-254806

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Chad, Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Business, University of Wollongong

    kwest/Shutterstock

    Australia has become world-famous for its wine, but the industry faces an uncertain future. Too many grapes grown amid falling consumer demand, an oversupply of budget wine, and an undersupply of premium wine are just some of the problems besetting the industry.

    There are still many small and medium-sized wineries across Australia. But the industry is dominated by a few large players, as well as “vertical integration” with ownership linkages between wineries and retailers.

    Just this month, a merger between global drinks giant Pernod Ricard’s Australian, New Zealand and Spanish wine brands and Accolade Wines (one of Australia’s largest winemakers) was completed, creating a new giant – Vinarchy – to be based in Adelaide with A$1.5 billion in annual revenue.

    This move will involve an estimated cull of up to 50 wine brands, which speaks to a broader story of growing concentration. Numerous Australian wine companies have come up for sale in recent years, and the industry is undergoing rationalisation.

    The current pressures will require an overall reduction in wine production, and a focus on premium over ordinary wines. Grape-growers and some smaller wineries are likely to be most affected.

    Still the top drop

    According to Wine Australia, the Australian wine industry currently has about 6,000 grape growers and 2,156 wineries. It employs 163,790 people (full- and part-time) and contributes $45 billion to the Australian economy each year.

    This large size shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. Wine is the most popular alcoholic drink in Australia. But troubles have been brewing for the industry for years.

    Domestic wine consumption has been in steady decline, down 9% since 2016–17.

    This trend isn’t confined to Australia; it is global. The decline reflects cost-of-living pressures, growing health concerns about alcohol, and Gen Z questioning traditional drinking norms.

    Shifting tastes

    However, the picture is nuanced. Wine isn’t a staple product; it is a discretionary purchase. Prices in Australia can range from less than $5 to well over $1,000 per bottle, and palates vary significantly among consumers.

    Price is generally regarded as an indicator of quality. Wine selling in Australia in the “ordinary” price range of less than $15 per bottle is declining, but wine selling in the “premium” ($15 per bottle and above) price range is increasing.

    In the face of decreased global wine consumption, Australia’s shrinking domestic market has also been faced with a steady decline in wine exports. This is problematic for producers looking to exports to offset declines in domestic sales.

    A warm country

    These woes are impacting the wine industry in different ways at different points along the supply chain. Let’s start with grape-growing.

    The current challenge is for growers of “ordinary-quality” grapes in the shrinking marketplace. The Riverina and Riverland areas are the main grape-producing areas of Australia and achieve a low price per tonne.

    There is still high demand for “premium-quality” grapes but these are generally grown in select regions of Australia, typically with a cooler climate.

    Unsurprisingly, grapes from warm inland regions of Australia account for 72% of wine grape production, at an average price of $345 per tonne, whereas grapes from cool temperate regions achieve an average price of $1,531 per tonne.

    The future impacts of climate change need to be assessed, and are already playing into growers’ decisions. Cooler regions are becoming more highly sought after for grape-growing.

    Coupled with increased demand for premium grapes, this will make warm inland regions increasingly problematic. Unlike seasonally planted crops such as vegetables and grain, new grape vines require three years after planting before bearing decent levels of fruit. Farmers must determine the most appropriate long-term use of their land.

    Concerns about climate change are driving interest in cool regions – such as Tasmania’s Tamar Valley.
    Marcin Madry/Shutterstock

    The challenge of standing out

    Many of Australia’s 2,156 wineries are small-scale (typically privately owned). Other wineries are much larger, with extensive resources. Most consumers are largely unaware of most of these wineries – how many wine brands can you list?

    Such diversity already presents a challenge for various wineries trying to market themselves. Adding to this, a large number of Australian wine brands are owned by just a few large industry players, some with links to retailers via vertical integration.

    Retailers such as Endeavour Group (formerly part of Woolworths) and Coles own hundreds of wine brands. Some of these brands are marketed to look like independent wineries. Some commentators have even suggested a wine duopoly exists at the retail level.

    Standing out in a crowded market is a big challenge for small producers.
    Sirbouman/Shutterstock

    How can wineries survive?

    With the trend towards less consumption overall, and towards premium-quality wines instead of ordinary-quality wines, some wineries may need to shift their focus.

    On the challenges facing the industry, acclaimed Victorian winemaker Rick Kinzbrunner told me:

    We need a better balance of supply and demand and especially more emphasis on top quality wines at reasonable prices.

    Why this matters to you

    If you’re a wine drinker, current wine industry issues may seem irrelevant. But the ongoing oversupply of ordinary-quality wine for the near future offers plenty of price discounts.

    For consumers of premium wines, given current high demand, be wary: does what you’re getting quality-wise match the price? Some wines marketed at high prices don’t have the quality to match.

    Consumers may wish to increase direct contact with wineries (via cellar doors, websites and mailing lists) and independent retailers to expand their options.

    Winners and losers will emerge as inevitable industry change occurs.

    Paul Chad does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Wine is still Australia’s most popular alcoholic drink – but many producers face an uncertain future – https://theconversation.com/wine-is-still-australias-most-popular-alcoholic-drink-but-many-producers-face-an-uncertain-future-256320

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chiara Holgate, Senior Research Fellow, ARC Centre of Excellence for Weather of the 21st Century, Australian National University

    Artic_photo/Shutterstock

    Swathes of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are in the grip of drought as they experience some of the lowest rainfall totals on record.

    Farmers are spending eye-watering amounts of money buying feed, or selling stock to stay afloat.

    Some towns are already on water restrictions. Those not connected to the mains water system are in a perilous situation. In the Adelaide Hills, water is being trucked in to fill empty rainwater tanks and dams.

    The story playing out across southern Australia could be a glimpse of what’s to come. Our recent research suggests southern Australia may experience longer and more intense droughts in the future, as the climate changes.

    Parts of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia are experiencing serious rainfall deficiencies.
    Australian Bureau of Meteorology

    How bad is this drought?

    Parts of southern Australia have been experiencing drier than normal conditions for well over a year.

    Conditions on the ground are worsening as the drought continues.

    In Adelaide, the desalination plant has ramped up to maintain water supply. Similarly, Victoria’s desal plant has fired up for the first time since 2022 as dam levels fall.

    Farmers are facing some of the driest conditions in decades, and financial pressures are mounting.

    Nature, too, is struggling. Waterways, wetlands and deep pools have dried up, leading to fears for endangered fish, insects and many other species.

    Where has the rain gone?

    In a drought-prone country such as Australia, there’s an age-old question: why do the rains sometimes disappear?

    Our recent research shows Australian scientists are getting closer to answering this question.

    We now know Australian droughts develop when weather systems that lift and carry moisture from the ocean – to fall as heavy rain on land – disappear. When these weather systems return, the droughts break.

    These kinds of weather systems have been notably absent from southern Australia in recent months. Instead, slow-moving high-pressure systems, which typically bring warm and dry conditions, have been the standout feature across southern Australia.

    For Australia, the driest inhabited continent, heavy rains are what keep drought at bay. Last spring and summer, drought conditions were building in parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales. But then Tropical Cyclone Alfred brought heavy rains, dumping up to four times as much rain as these areas usually get in February and March.

    Similarly, heavy rains at the end of last year helped parts of northern and central WA avoid drought conditions.

    Unfortunately, western Victoria and southern SA have had no such luck.

    Drought is more likely to break if weather systems and climate drivers are favorable, such as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in its negative phase, the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in its wet phase, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in its La Niña phase, the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) in its negative phase and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) active. Background climate change can affect all of these drivers.
    Holgate et al 2025 Communications Earth & Environment, CC BY-NC-ND

    How long will the drought last?

    If farmers, water authorities and policymakers knew how much longer this drought would last, they could make clear plans. Keep or sell livestock? Impose water restrictions or wait?

    Unfortunately, drought timing is very hard to predict. As our research shows, the climate processes that bring weather systems laden with heavy rain are complex.

    But we do know heavy and persistent rain is needed to break the drought. And the current forecast shows there’s a decent chance of that as we head towards spring. Though forecasts can change, and those with skin in the game will have their eyes glued to next month’s update to the Bureau of Meteorology’s rainfall outlook.

    It also helps that we’re heading into what’s usually the rainier time of year. This means the odds of receiving decent rain are higher at this time of year than if we were heading into summer.

    Climate and water long-range forecast, issued 15 May 2025 (Bureau of Meteorology)

    Dry and drier

    Over the past few decades, southern Australia has become drier. Drying has been most pronounced during the cooler months, between April and October. Some parts of southern Australia have also become more drought-prone, with the number of months spent in drought increasing over this time.

    Maps of the current dry conditions across southern Australia closely follow the regions projected to experience longer and more frequent drought conditions in future.

    It’s too early to draw a clear line between climate change and this particular drought. But the weight of evidence shows southern droughts are likely to strike more often in the future. The Tinderbox Drought from 2017–19, for instance, was the first Australian drought to show a possible worsening from climate change.

    The good news? We now know more about how Australian droughts work. This means we can now be more confident in the direction of Australia’s water future than in past decades.

    We must urgently use this new knowledge to develop innovative solutions that will allow Australia to thrive in a climate of increasingly variable water availability. Solutions will involve setting sustainable limits on water use, introducing water recycling and improving efficiency, among other measures.

    Though solutions may look different in different parts of Australia, one thing rings true everywhere: we all need to make every drop count.

    Chiara Holgate receives funding from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century.

    Ailie Gallant receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

    – ref. Why is southern Australia in drought – and when will it end? – https://theconversation.com/why-is-southern-australia-in-drought-and-when-will-it-end-256443

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: More people are trying medicinal cannabis for chronic pain. But does it work?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Suzanne Nielsen, Professor and Deputy Director, Monash Addiction Research Centre, Monash University

    PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock

    More Australians than ever are being prescribed medicinal cannabis.

    Medicinal cannabis refers to legally prescribed cannabis products. These are either the plant itself, or naturally occurring ingredients extracted from the plant. These ingredients, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), are called cannabinoids. Some cannabinoids are also made in labs to act like the ones in the plant.

    Medicinal cannabis comes in different forms, such as oils, capsules, dried flower (used in a vaporiser), sprays and edible forms such as gummies.

    Since regulatory changes in 2016 made medicinal cannabis more accessible, Australia’s regulator has issued more than 700,000 approvals. (But approvals for medicinal cannabis don’t reflect the actual number of patients treated. One patient may have multiple approvals, and not all approved products are necessarily prescribed or supplied.)

    Around half of the approvals have been for chronic pain that isn’t caused by cancer.

    In Australia, chronic pain affects around one in five Australians aged 45 and over, with an enormous impact on people’s lives.

    So what does the current evidence tell us about the effectiveness of medicinal cannabis for chronic pain?

    What the evidence shows

    A 2021 review of 32 randomised controlled trials involving nearly 5,200 people with chronic pain, examined the effects of medicinal cannabis or cannabinoids. The study found a small improvements in pain and physical functioning compared with a placebo.

    A previous review found that to achieve a 30% reduction in pain for one person, 24 people would need to be treated with medicinal cannabis.

    The 2021 review also found small improvements in sleep, and no consistent benefits for other quality of life measures, consistent with previous reviews.

    This doesn’t mean medicinal cannabis doesn’t help anyone. But it suggests that, on average, the benefits are limited to a smaller number of people.

    Many pain specialists have questioned if the evidence for medicinal cannabis is sufficient to support its use for pain.

    The Faculty of Pain Medicine, the professional body dedicated to the training and education of specialist pain physicians, recommends medical cannabis should be limited to clinical trials.



    Read more:
    Medicinal cannabis to manage chronic pain? We don’t have evidence it works

    What does the regulator say?

    Guidance from Australia’s regulator, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), on medicinal cannabis for chronic non-cancer pain reflects these uncertainties.

    The TGA states there is limited evidence medicinal cannabis provides clinically significant pain relief for many pain conditions. Therefore, the potential benefits versus harms should be considered patient-by-patient.

    The TGA says medicinal cannabis should only be trialled when other standard therapies have been tried and did not provide enough pain relief.

    In terms of which type of medical cannabis product to use, due to concerns about the safety of inhaled cannabis, the TGA considers pharmaceutical-grade products (such as nabiximols or extracts containing THC and/or CBD) to be safer.

    Chronic pain affects around one in five Australians.
    Dusan Pektovic/Shutterstock

    What about people who say it helps?

    This evidence may feel at odds with the experiences of people who report relief from medicinal cannabis.

    In clinical practice, it’s common for individuals to respond differently based on their health conditions, beliefs and many other factors. What works well for one person may not work for another.

    Research helps us understand what outcomes are typical or expected for most people, but there is variation. Some people may find medicinal cannabis improves their pain, sleep or general well-being – especially if other treatments haven’t helped.

    What are the side effects and risks?

    Like any medicine, medicinal cannabis has potential side effects. These are usually mild to moderate, including drowsiness or sedation, dizziness, impaired concentration, a dry mouth, nausea and cognitive slowing.

    These side effects are often greater with higher-potency THC products. These are becoming more common on the Australian market. High-potency THC products represent more than half of approvals in 2025.

    In research studies, generally more people experience side effects than report benefits from medical cannabis.

    After using cannabis for a long time, some people need to take higher doses to get the same effect.
    Nuva Frames/Shutterstock

    Medical cannabis can also interact with other medications, especially those that cause drowsiness (such as opioids), medicines for mental illness, anti-epileptics, blood thinners and immunosuppressants.

    Even cannabidiol (CBD), which isn’t considered intoxicating like THC, has been linked to serious drug interactions.

    These risks are greater when cannabis is prescribed by a doctor who doesn’t regularly manage the patient’s chronic pain or isn’t in contact with their other health-care providers. Since medicinal cannabis is often prescribed through separate telehealth clinics, this fragmented care may increase the risk of harmful interactions.

    Another concern is developing cannabis use disorder (commonly understood as “addiction”). A 2024 study found one in four people using medical cannabis develop a cannabis use disorder. Withdrawal symptoms – such as irritability, sleep problems, or cravings – can occur with frequent and heavy use.

    For some people, tolerance can also develop with long-term use, meaning you need to take higher doses to get the same effect. This can increase the risk of developing a cannabis use disorder.

    How does it compare to other treatments?

    Like many medicines for chronic pain, the effectiveness of medicinal cannabis is modest, and is not recommended as a sole treatment.

    There’s good evidence that, for conditions like back pain, interventions such as exercise, cognitive behavioural therapy and pain self-management education can help and may have fewer risks than many medicines.

    But there are challenges with how accessible and affordable these treatments are for many Australians, especially outside major cities.

    So where does this leave patients?

    The growing use of medicinal cannabis for chronic pain reflects both a high burden of pain in the community and gaps in access to effective care. While some patients report benefits, the current evidence suggests these are likely to be small for most people, and must be weighed against the risks.

    If you are considering medicinal cannabis, it’s important to talk to your usual health-care provider, ideally one familiar with your full medical history, to help you decide the best approaches to help manage your pain.

    Suzanne Nielsen receives funding from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, alongside government and philanthropic organisations to conduct independent research.. She is the president-elect for the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and Other Drugs. She serves as a consultant for the World Health Organization. She has contributed to independent reviews of the evidence on medical cannabis for government organisations include Worksafe and the TGA.

    Myfanwy Graham receives funding from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, alongside government and university institutes. Myfanwy has served as a consultant for the UNODC, WHO and NASEM. She is an appointed member of the Therapeutic Goods Administration’s Medicinal Cannabis Expert Working Group. This article does not represent the views of the TGA or the Expert Working Group.

    – ref. More people are trying medicinal cannabis for chronic pain. But does it work? – https://theconversation.com/more-people-are-trying-medicinal-cannabis-for-chronic-pain-but-does-it-work-256471

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: 1 in 5 Gazans face starvation. Can the law force Israel to act?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donald Rothwell, Professor of International Law, Australian National University

    As Israel continues to pound Gaza with airstrikes, killing scores of people a day, the two-month ceasefire that brought a halt to the violence earlier this year feels like a distant memory.

    Israel’s overall military and political objective in Gaza hasn’t changed after 19 months of war: it is still seeking the absolute defeat of Hamas and return of the remaining Israeli hostages.

    But it is unclear how Hamas will ever be militarily defeated unless there is a complete and unconditional surrender and the laying down of all arms. This appears unlikely, despite the success of Israel’s so-called “decapitation strategy” targeting the Hamas leadership.

    And Hamas continues to hold an estimated that 57 Israeli hostages in Gaza, of which up to 24 are believed to still be alive. The group is insisting on guarantees that Israel will end the war before releasing any more hostages.

    An ongoing blockade for 18 years

    With negotiations at a stalemate, Israel has not only maintained its blockade of Gaza, but strengthened it.

    Israel first imposed a land, sea and air blockade of Gaza in 2007 after Hamas came to power. These restrictions have severely limited the movement of people and vehicles across the border, as well as the amount of food, medicine and other goods that have been permitted to go into and out of Gaza.

    These controls increased significantly after Hamas’ attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023. They’ve been maintained at heightened levels ever since.

    The January ceasefire temporarily increased the flow of food, medical aid and other support into Gaza. However, this came to an end in early March when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cut off aid again to pressure Hamas to extend the ceasefire and release more hostages. Hostilities resumed soon after.

    The United Nations’ humanitarian efforts in Gaza have now come to a “near-standstill”. On May 13, Tom Fletcher, the UN emergency relief coordinator, addressed the UN Security Council, stating:

    For more than 10 weeks, nothing has entered Gaza – no food, medicine, water or tents. […] Every single one of the 2.1 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip face the risk of famine. One in five faces starvation.

    Israel denies there are food shortages in Gaza. It says it won’t permit any trucks to enter the strip until a new system is in place to prevent Hamas from siphoning supplies.

    International law is clear

    Both the 1949 Geneva Conventions and customary international law make clear:

    The use of starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare is prohibited.

    In addition, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) makes starvation of civilians a war crime.

    Under international humanitarian law, Fletcher noted, Israel has the responsibility to ensure aid reaches people in territory it occupies. However, Israel’s method of distributing aid, he said, “makes aid conditional on political and military aims” and “makes starvation a bargaining chip”.

    What have the courts found?

    International courts have not ignored Israel’s obligations on this front.

    In November 2024, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Hamas leader Mohammed Deif (one of the masterminds of the October 7 attack), in addition to Netanyahu and former Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant.

    In relation Netanyahu and Gallant, the ICC’s pre-trial chamber found:

    there are reasonable grounds to believe that both individuals intentionally and knowingly deprived the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival, including food, water, and medicine and medical supplies.

    As Israel is not a party to the Rome Statute, there is no obligation on the government to act on the arrest warrants. Both men remain free to travel as long as they do not enter the territory of a Rome Statute party. (Even then, their arrest is not guaranteed.)

    The ICC warrants will remain in effect unless withdrawn by the court. The arrest in March of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte highlighted that while ICC investigations may take time, those accused of crimes can eventually be brought before the court to face justice.

    This is especially so if there is a change in political leadership in a country that allows an arrest to go ahead.

    Meanwhile, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is hearing another case in which South Africa alleges Israel has committed genocide against the Palestinian population in Gaza.

    The case began with high-profile hearings last year when the court issued provisional measures, or orders, requiring Israel to refrain from engaging in any genocidal acts.

    The most recent of those orders, issued last May, called on Israel to immediately halt its offensive in Rafah (in southern Gaza) and maintain the opening of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt to allow “unhindered provision at scale of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance”.

    These orders remain in effect. Yet, Rafah today is a “no-go zone” that Gazans have been ordered to evacuate. And Israel’s ongoing blockade of the strip and restrictions on aid and food entering the territory are clearly in defiance of the court.

    Late last month, the ICJ began hearings to form an opinion on Israel’s duties to allow aid to enter Gaza. Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, criticised the ICJ’s hearings as “another attempt to politicise and abuse the legal process in order to persecute Israel”.

    The court’s advisory opinion on this issue is not expected for several months. A final decision on South Africa’s broader case may take years.

    So, what can be done?

    Reflecting on the situation in Gaza, Fletcher observed at the UN:

    This degradation of international law is corrosive and infectious. It is undermining decades of progress on rules to protect civilians from inhumanity and the violent and lawless among us who act with impunity. Humanity, the law and reason must prevail.

    Yet, while the Security Council continues to have the situation in Gaza under review, it has proven incapable of acting decisively because of US support for Israel.

    The Biden Administration was prepared to use its veto power to block binding Security Council resolutions forcing Israel to respond to the humanitarian crisis. The Trump Administration would no doubt do the same.

    However, as Duterte’s arrest shows, international law sometimes does result in action. The finding by another UN body last week that Russia was responsible for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine in 2014 is another case in point.

    As the Dutch foreign minister pointed out in that case, the finding sends a message that “states cannot violate international law with impunity”.

    Donald Rothwell receives funding from Australian Research Council

    – ref. 1 in 5 Gazans face starvation. Can the law force Israel to act? – https://theconversation.com/1-in-5-gazans-face-starvation-can-the-law-force-israel-to-act-256695

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milica Stilinovic, PhD Candidate, School of Media and Communications; Managing Editor, Policy & Internet journal, University of Sydney

    cybermagician/Shutterstock

    Artificial intelligence (AI) might not have been created to enable new forms of sexual violence such as deepfake pornography. But that has been an unfortunate byproduct of the rapidly advancing technology.

    This is just one example of AI’s many unintended uses.

    AI’s intended uses are not without their own problems, including serious copyright concerns. But beyond this, there is much experimentation happening with the rapidly advancing technology. Models and code are shared, repurposed and remixed in public online spaces.

    These collaborative, loosely networked communities — what we call “underspheres” in our recently published paper in New Media & Society — are where users experiment with AI rather than simply consume it. These spaces are where generative AI is pushed into unpredictable and experimental directions. And they show why a new approach to regulating AI and mitigating its risks is urgently needed. Climate policy offers some useful lessons.

    A limited approach

    As AI advances, so do concerns about risk. Policymakers have responded quickly. For example, the European Union AI Act which came into force in 2024 classifies systems by risk: banning “unacceptable” ones, regulating “high-risk” uses, and requiring transparency for lower-risk tools.

    Other governments — including those of the United Kingdom, United States and China — are taking similar directions. However, their regulatory approaches differ in scope, stage of development, and enforcement.

    But these efforts share a limitation: they’re built around intended use, not the messy, creative and often unintended ways AI is actually being used — especially in fringe spaces.

    So, what risks can emerge from creative deviance in AI? And can risk-based frameworks handle technologies that are fluid, remixable and fast-moving?

    Sub communities within the larger Reddit platform often experiment with unintential uses of AI.
    Tada Images/Shutterstock

    Experimentation outside of regulation

    There are several online spaces where members of the undersphere gather. They include GitHub (a web-based platform for collaborative software development), Hugging Face (a platform that offers ready-to-use machine learning models, datasets, and tools for developers to easily build and launch AI apps) and subreddits (individual communities or forums within the larger Reddit platform).

    These environments encourage creative experimentation with generative AI outside regulated frameworks. This experimentation can include instructing models to avoid intended behaviours – or do the opposite. It can also include creating mashups or more powerful variations of generative AI by remixing software code that is made publicly available for anyone to view, use, modify and distribute.

    The potential harms of this experimentation are highlighted by the proliferation of deepfake pornography. So too are the limits of the current approach to regulation rapidly advancing technology such as AI.

    Deepfake technology wasn’t originally developed to create non-consensual pornographic videos and images. But this is ultimately what happened within subreddit communities, beginning in 2017. Deepfake pornography then quickly spread from this undersphere into the mainstream; a recent analysis of more than 95,000 deepfake videos online found 98% of them were deep fake pornography videos.

    It was not until 2019 – years after deepfake pornography first emerged – that attempts to regulate it began to emerge globally. But these attempts were too rigid to capture the new ways deepfake technology was being used by then to cause harm. What’s more, the regulatory efforts were sporadic and inconsistent between states. This impeded efforts to protect people – and democracies – from the impacts of deepfakes globally.

    This is why we need regulation that can march in step with emerging technologies and act quickly when unintended use prevails.

    Embracing uncertainty, complexity and change

    A way to look at AI governance is through the prism of climate change. Climate change is also the result of many interconnected systems interacting in ways we can’t fully control — and its impacts can only be understood with a degree of uncertainty.

    Over the past three decades, climate governance frameworks have evolved to confront this challenge: to manage complex, emerging, and often unpredictable risks. And although this framework has yet to demonstrate its ability to meaningfully reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it has succeeded in sustaining global attention over the years on emerging climate risks and their complex impacts.

    At the same time it has provided a forum where responsibilities and potential solutions can be publicly debated.

    A similar governance framework should also be adopted to manage the spread of AI. This framework should consider the interconnected risks caused by generative AI tools linking with social media platforms. It should also consider cascading risks, as content and code are reused and adapted. And it should consider systemic risks, such as declining public trust or polarised debate.

    Importantly, this framework must also involve diverse voices. Like climate change, generative AI won’t affect just one part of society — it will ripple through many. And the challenge is how to adapt with it.

    Applied to AI, climate change governance approaches could help promote preemptive action in the wake of unforeseen use (such as in the case of deepfake porn) before the issue becomes widespread.

    Over the past three decades, climate governance frameworks have evolved to manage complex, emerging, and often unpredictable risks.
    Alexandros Michailidis/Shutterstock

    Avoiding the pitfalls of climate governance

    While climate governance offers a useful model for adaptive, flexible regulation, it also brings important warnings that must be avoided.

    Climate politics has been mired by loopholes, competing interests and sluggish policymaking. From Australia’s shortcomings in implementing its renewable strategy, to policy reversals in Scotland and political gridlock in the United States, climate policy implementation has often been the proverbial wrench in the gears of environmental law.

    But, when it comes to AI governance, this all-too-familiar climate stalemate brings with it important lessons for the realm of AI governance.

    First, we need to find ways to align public oversight with self-regulation and transparency on the part of AI developers and suppliers.

    Second, we need to think about generative AI risks at a global scale. International cooperation and coordination are essential.

    Finally, we need to accept that AI development and experimentation will persist, and craft regulations that respond to this in order to keep our societies safe.

    Francesco Bailo has received funding from Meta and from Australia’s Department of Defence.

    Jonathon Hutchinson and Milica Stilinovic do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. AI is moving fast. Climate policy provides valuable lessons for how to keep it in check – https://theconversation.com/ai-is-moving-fast-climate-policy-provides-valuable-lessons-for-how-to-keep-it-in-check-255624

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI: Monexis Unveils Next-Generation Trading Platform, Pairing Tailored Strategies with Global Market Access

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEW YORK, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Monexis today announced the official launch of its revamped multi-asset trading platform, reinforcing the company’s commitment to delivering bespoke strategies, real-time analytics, and round-the-clock support to traders on every continent. Built around the principle that “one strategy never fits all,” Monexis empowers clients to trade with confidence by melding personalized guidance with cutting-edge technology.

    “Success in today’s markets demands more than fast execution—it demands insight tailored to each individual,” said a Monexis spokesperson. “Our platform was engineered to translate sophisticated research into clear, actionable plans for every trader, from the first-time investor to the seasoned professional.”

    Personalization at the Core
    Monexis’s advisory teams craft individualized trading roadmaps aligned to each client’s goals and risk tolerance. Proprietary analytics transform vast market data into concrete entry and exit signals, while intuitive progress dashboards let users track performance against customized milestones.

    A Platform Designed for an Edge
    The newly upgraded interface delivers:

    • Real-time market data and price alerts across equities, forex, commodities, and digital assets
    • Integrated portfolio management for holistic oversight in one view
    • Institutional-grade charting tools to test and refine strategies on the fly
    • Ultra-fast order routing that minimizes latency and slippage

    Lifelong Learning & 24/7 Support
    Recognizing that knowledge is the trader’s greatest asset, Monexis maintains an expansive resource library ranging from foundational tutorials to advanced strategy webinars. Live chat specialists and account managers are available 24 hours a day, ensuring users receive guidance whenever markets move.

    Truly Global Reach
    From New York and São Paulo to Frankfurt, Tokyo, and Sydney, Monexis connects clients to the pulse of international finance. Multi-language newsfeeds and macro-economic briefings keep traders abreast of policy shifts, earnings trends, and geopolitical developments—helping them seize opportunities wherever they arise.

    Six Reasons Traders Choose Monexis

    1. Advanced trading technology for seamless, lightning-fast execution
    2. Personalized customer support and strategy design
    3. Direct access to major global markets around the clock
    4. Comprehensive educational programs tailored to every skill level
    5. Competitive trading conditions with tight spreads and flexible leverage
    6. Robust security and regulatory compliance rooted in transparency and trust

    Values That Drive Success
    Honesty, responsibility, innovation, excellence, and team spirit define the Monexis culture. These principles underpin continuous platform improvements and reinforce the company’s dedication to building long-term, transparent relationships with its clients.

    About Monexis
    Monexis is a New York–based trading firm providing personalized strategies and state-of-the-art tools to clients worldwide. Leveraging deep market analysis and innovative technologies, Monexis supports traders at every stage—offering a full spectrum of instruments that spans traditional shares and ETFs to cutting-edge cryptocurrency products.

    Prospective traders can explore the platform and begin their journey to trading excellence by visiting https://monexis.org.

    Media Contact
    Company Name: Monexis
    Contact Person: Bruce Kovner
    Email: Support@monexis.org
    Website: monexis.org

    Disclaimer: This press release is provided by the Monexis. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice. Investing involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2d04bb8e-bd44-4240-8162-ecef6fbc6bdc

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Prime Minister Carney meets with leaders on the margins of the inaugural Mass of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV

    Source: Government of Canada – Prime Minister

    Today, the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, spoke with the prime ministers of Australia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Croatia, as well as the presidents of Israel, Ireland, Paraguay, and Nigeria, on the margins of the inaugural Mass of His Holiness Pope Leo XIV.

    The Prime Minister underscored his new government’s mandate to diversify trade, build a stronger economy, and deepen commercial ties with partners. To that end, he welcomed partnership on shared priorities.

    During his conversation with the President of Israel, Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Carney reiterated the need for Hamas to release all hostages and stressed the imperative of an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. He called for urgent, life-saving humanitarian aid to reach civilians and affirmed Canada’s support for a two-state solution. The Prime Minister and the President agreed that Hamas must lay down its weapons and have no future role in the governance of Gaza.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: UPDATE: Warrant of further detention obtained for man arrested over suspected arsons

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A second man has been arrested in connection with a series of arson attacks in north London.

    The 26-year-old was arrested around 13:45hrs on Saturday, 17 May at London Luton Airport on suspicion of conspiracy to commit arson with intent to endanger life.

    The arrest was made by counter terrorism officers from the Eastern Region Special Operations Unit. The man was taken into police custody in London.

    On Sunday, 18 May, a warrant of further detention was obtained at Westminster Magistrates’ Court, meaning the man can be detained for an additional 36 hours.

    The arrest relates to three incidents – a vehicle fire in NW5 on 8 May, a fire at the entrance of a property in N7 on 11 May and a fire at a residential address in NW5 in the early hours of 12 May.

    All have previous connections with a high-profile public figure, and therefore officers from the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command have led the investigation into the fires.

    Anyone with information that could assist the investigation should call police on 101 quoting CAD 441/12 May.

    We would ask the public to remain vigilant and if they see or hear anything that doesn’t look or feel right, then to report it to police – either by calling police, in confidence, on 0800 789 321 or via www.gov.uk/ACT

    + A 21-year-old man has already been charged with three counts of arson with intent to endanger life and appeared in court.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI: Best Anti-Snoring Device 2025: AirSnore Mouthpiece & Drops Review for Sleep Apnea & Deprivation Relief

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Glasgow, May 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Introduction

    Consistent, uninterrupted sleep is critical to maintaining sharp focus, stable mood, and long-term health. Yet millions of adults struggle with nightly snoring or mild obstructive sleep apnea — often without realizing just how much it robs them of quality rest.

    Snoring isn’t just a minor nuisance. It’s frequently a sign of restricted airflow and poor breathing mechanics. If left unaddressed, this disruption can lead to cumulative sleep deprivation, causing grogginess, reduced cognitive performance, and even elevated risk for chronic conditions like high blood pressure.
    ✅ Top Pick: AirSnore – Best Anti-Snoring Mouthpiece for Sleep Apnea & Deprivation Relief this year.
    Most people attempt short-term fixes — nasal sprays, chin straps, or adhesive strips — but these don’t always resolve the root cause. Others try CPAP devices, which can be effective, but are expensive, bulky, and hard to adapt to.
    AirSnore takes a simpler, two-step approach that works with your body instead of against it. The mouthpiece gently repositions the lower jaw to improve airflow, while the natural oil-based drops calm the senses and ease respiratory discomfort.
    This complete review explores how AirSnore works, who it’s made for, its standout ingredients, what real users are saying, and how it compares to other top-rated anti-snoring aids in 2025.

    Snoring louder than a freight train? Try this silent fix.

    What is AirSnore Mouthpiece and Drops?

    Are you struggling with snoring? If so, AirSnore is the perfect solution for you. Developed to be both comfortable and easy to use, AirSnore is an anti-snoring product that offers numerous benefits. The product comes with two components, the AirSnore Mouthpiece and the AirSnore Drops. The former works to reduce the excessive pressure from your throat and alleviate snoring, while the latter works to reduce congestion, creating a proper breathing environment for optimal snoring relief. Together, these two components have been scientifically proven to be highly effective at reducing and even eliminating snoring. If you’re looking for a science-backed solution to your snoring problem, look no further than AirSnore. Not only is it the perfect solution, but it’s also extremely easy to use and comfortable to wear. So, don’t let snoring control your life, take back your nights with AirSnore!

    Who benefits from AirSnore?

    • Individuals with habitual snoring
    • Light to moderate sleep apnea sufferers
    • Adults dealing with congestion-related breathing issues
    • Partners of snorers seeking quieter nights

    Its dual-function design sets it apart from traditional aids. You don’t need electricity, prescriptions, or complex setups. Just mold the mouthpiece once and apply the drops before bed — that’s it.
    Tired of snoring ruining your nights? AirSnore is flying off the shelves — get yours now before it’s gone!

    Features of AirSnore Mouthpiece

    Do you struggle with snoring at night? Do you feel like your snoring keeps you and your partner awake? If so, the AirSnore mouthpiece may be the perfect solution for you. AirSnore is a device that you can use at night to help stop snoring and get a peaceful night’s sleep.

    The AirSnore mouthpiece is a modern, innovative product designed to help people quit snoring. It is an adjustable mouthpiece that you wear during sleep to open up your airways and reduce snoring. The device fits comfortably and easily in the mouth and is designed to be adjustable to the size and shape of your individual mouth and jaw. When worn during sleep, it will help open your airways and reduce snoring.

    The AirSnore mouthpiece also has other features that make it a great choice for snorers. The device is made with a soft material and also has a unique ventilation system. This system helps with airflow and makes the device more comfortable to wear. Additionally, the device is adjustable, meaning you can customize it to fit your jaw and mouth.

    The AirSnore mouthpiece is easy to use and maintain. The device comes with simple instructions and you can easily clean and store the mouthpiece when not in use. Additionally, the mouthpiece is backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee, showing you the quality and confidence of the product.

    The AirSnore mouthpiece is a great choice for anyone who suffers from snoring and wants to get a better night’s sleep without the hassle of bulky snoring aids. With its adjustable fit and unique ventilation system, the AirSnore mouthpiece is designed to reduce snoring and make your sleep more comfortable and peaceful.

    The AirSnore Mouthpiece is one of the most unique and effective snoring remedies currently available on the market. It’s made from a soft and comfortable material, allowing it to be used for extended periods of time. It’s designed to fit the shape of your mouth, preventing it from slipping out. As the mouthpiece works while you sleep, it blocks breathing passage that leads to snoring and helps to reposition the tongue, allowing you to breathe easily. It also helps to reduce dry mouth and jaw pain, further contributing to comfort and a better night’s sleep.

    Snoring relief in 3 nights? AirSnore is the best anti-snoring mouthpiece you’ve never heard of (until now)

    How Does AirSnore Work?

    AirSnore offers a simple yet highly effective solution to snoring. AirSnore utilizes the proven combination of a mouthpiece and drops to treat and even eliminate the snoring problem. The mouthpiece works by gently pushing the lower jaw forward, which widens the gap between the tongue and palate. This in turn reduces the pressure on the throat and helps get rid of the sound caused by snoring. As an added bonus, the drops act as a decongestant, clearing your throat of mucus and other materials that might be adding to snoring. As a result, using both together can lead to peaceful and uninterrupted rest. If you’ve been suffering through sleepless nights, or if your partner is kept awake by disruptive snoring, AirSnore can offer the perfect solution. With AirSnore, the dream of restful nights can become a reality.

    How the AirSnore Mouthpiece Works?
    At the heart of AirSnore’s effectiveness is the mandibular advancement technique. By slightly moving the lower jaw forward, the airway remains more open during sleep. This position prevents vibrations in the throat that produce snoring sounds and reduces the chance of nighttime breathing interruptions.
    The mouthpiece itself is:

    • Boil-and-bite customizable, allowing users to mold it for comfort
    • Made from medical-grade, BPA-free plastic
    • Designed to be worn comfortably overnight

    Unlike rigid dental guards or obstructive CPAP gear, the AirSnore mouthpiece is minimal and easy to adapt to. It doesn’t require external power or ongoing adjustments, making it a low-maintenance, user-friendly option.
    For those experiencing light to moderate breathing blockages — especially due to relaxed jaw positioning or nasal congestion — the AirSnore mouthpiece offers mechanical relief without complications.
    Disclaimer: AirSnore is not a medical device. Individual experiences may vary, and it is meant to support, not replace, professional treatment for sleep-related conditions.
    You don’t need machines — just AirSnore. Voted the best anti snoring mouthpiece for comfort and results

    Ingredients in the Drops

    If you’re looking for a natural way to get a peaceful night’s sleep, you’ll want to check out AirSnore Drops. This all-natural sleep aid is made from a blend of powerful essential oils that can help you relax, clear your airways, and drift off into a deep and restful sleep. What makes this product truly unique is the combination of calming and anti-inflammatory plant-based ingredients that work together to create a synergistic effect. Here’s a look at the ingredients in AirSnore Drops and the ways they can help promote a good night’s sleep.

    • Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) seed oil  – Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) seed oil is an anti-inflammatory oil that can help reduce swelling in your throat and nasal passages. This can help ease the discomfort associated with snoring and facilitate more peaceful breaths while you’re sleeping. Sunflower oil is also rich in Vitamin E, which helps to nourish and protect your skin.
    • Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus) leaf oil – Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus) leaf oil is known for its strong anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. These help to clear your airways and reduce congestion. The invigorating aroma of eucalyptus is also known to promote feelings of calm and help you get into the right state of mind for sleep.
    • Mentha piperita (Peppermint) leaf oil – Mentha piperita (Peppermint) leaf oil is a refreshing and stimulating oil that helps to open up airways and improve your overall respiratory system. The natural properties of peppermint have a calming and soothing effect on the body that can help create an optimal environment for sleep.
    • Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) leaf oil – Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) leaf oil has antispasmodic properties, which can relax tense muscles and ease breathing. The piney aroma of this oil is also known to be calming and promote feelings of groundedness.
    • Lavendula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil – Lavendula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil is perhaps best known for its relaxing, calming effect. The sweet, floral aroma of this essential oil can help to quiet your mind and create a sense of peacefulness that can help you drift off to sleep. Research has also shown that lavender can help to regenerate cells, making it an effective natural remedy for keeping your throat and airways healthy.

    Snore-free sleep starts now. Don’t miss your chance to try AirSnore risk-free for 60 days!

    How to Use AirSnore?

    Using the AirSnore product is fairly simple and straightforward. Simply place the Mouthpiece into your mouth and secure it by biting. Ensure that the bottom piece of your Mouthpiece is slightly ahead of your top teeth. Next, make sure that your tongue is tucked between the two pieces of the Mouthpiece before you secure it in place. After that, simply place 2-3 drops of AirSnore Drops under your tongue and swallow them. You’re now ready to enjoy a snore-free sleep!

    AirSnore Pricing, Packages & Where to Buy
    AirSnore is available directly from the official website, which offers the full kit as well as standalone options. Pricing is straightforward, and often includes limited-time discounts:

    • AirSnore Mouthpiece Only – $49.95
    • AirSnore Drops Only – $44.95
    • AirSnore Combo Kit: Mouthpiece + Drops – The most popular and cost-effective choice – $89.95

    Orders typically include:

    • Secure payment options
    • Discreet shipping
    • A 60-day satisfaction guarantee

    Shipping is available in many regions, and delivery times are typically fast. Purchasing from the official site ensures authenticity and eligibility for the refund policy — something not guaranteed through third-party platforms.
    Disclaimer: All pricing information should be verified through the official AirSnore website, as updates may occur without advance notice.

    What Does Science Say About Using a Snoring Mouthpiece?

    Using a snoring mouthpiece has been proven to be an effective solution to snoring. Several scientific studies have found that snoring mouthpieces can reduce snoring intensity by up to 85%, significantly improving both quality of sleep and overall wellbeing. Moreover, snoring mouthpieces can also reduce the risk of various health issues such as sleep apnoea, heart disease, and stroke.

    Say goodbye to sleepless nights — grab the #1 anti-snoring device of 2025 while stock lasts.

    Real Customer Experiences With AirSnore
    Marvin D. – Denver, CO
    “After years of trying different snoring remedies, AirSnore gave me actual results. The mouthpiece fits well, and I don’t wake up tired anymore. My wife says I’m finally quiet!”
    Jessica T. – Atlanta, GA
    “I bought it for my dad, who snores like a bear. He’s used it for three months now, and the difference is huge. He even uses the drops when he doesn’t wear the device.”
    Devon S. – Fresno, CA
    “Setup was easy, and the fit is comfortable. The peppermint scent in the drops is nice — very refreshing before bed. Totally worth it.”
    Daniel L. – Queens, NY
    “I’ve used SnoreRX and other expensive options before, but this one’s the most comfortable. Plus, I love that it comes with natural drops. Two birds, one stone.”
    Melissa F. – Tampa, FL
    “The combo of the mouthpiece and oils works great. My sleep tracker shows longer deep sleep periods since I started using AirSnore. I’m sold!”

    Disclaimer: The reviews shared here represent personal experiences and are not intended as medical guidance or evidence of clinical results.

    FAQs

    Q: Can I wear AirSnore if I have dental work?
    Most users with crowns or fillings report a good fit. However, consult your dentist before use if you have extensive dental implants.

    Q: Does AirSnore come with a money-back guarantee?
    Yes, AirSnore comes with a 60-day money-back guarantee. If after using the product you’re not satisfied with the results, you can send it back for a full refund.

    Q: Are there any side effects?
    Some users experience slight jaw soreness in the first few nights, which typically resolves. The drops contain essential oils — patch test if you have sensitive skin.

    Q: Does it treat sleep apnea?
    It may assist with mild cases. For moderate to severe apnea, consult a specialist. AirSnore is not a CPAP substitute.

    Q: Is AirSnore safe to use?
    Yes, AirSnore is safe to use and all its ingredients are both natural and safe.

    Q: Is AirSnore reviewed on Reddit or other forums?
    Yes. Many threads mention success stories, especially from first-time mouthpiece users who disliked CPAP gear.

    Q: How long should I use AirSnore?
    AirSnore should be used nightly to ensure best results. However, if you’d like to reduce the usage to a few times a week, it’s still safe and effective.

    Sleep better tonight — AirSnore mouthpiece + drops combo is changing lives in 2025. Limited kits left!

    AirSnore vs. CPAP Machines: Which Sleep Solution Is More Practical?

    When choosing a sleep aid to deal with snoring or breathing issues at night, many people consider either a CPAP machine or a simpler device like AirSnore. Both options aim to improve airflow and support restful sleep, but they do so in very different ways — and with different levels of comfort, convenience, and effort.
    CPAP machines are often prescribed for individuals with diagnosed sleep apnea. These machines deliver a constant stream of air through a face mask to keep the airway open. While this method can be highly effective for moderate to severe conditions, it comes with challenges. CPAP users often report discomfort from the mask, issues with dry throat, machine noise, and difficulty traveling with the device.
    AirSnore, on the other hand, offers a non-invasive and simpler alternative. The soft, moldable mouthpiece slightly shifts the jaw forward to naturally keep the airway open — preventing the soft tissues in the throat from causing blockages. Alongside it, the essential oil drops help reduce congestion and promote relaxation, making the solution ideal for those dealing with snoring or light sleep disruption.
    The biggest advantage of AirSnore is its ease of use. There’s no need for electricity, no noisy machinery, and no complex parts to adjust or clean nightly. It’s a compact system that fits easily into any nighttime routine — especially for those who want a lightweight, travel-friendly option.
    While CPAP may be necessary for individuals with advanced sleep disorders, AirSnore is a practical, beginner-friendly tool for anyone seeking to breathe easier and sleep more soundly without relying on medical-grade equipment.

    AirSnore vs. Other Anti-Snoring Devices

    Here’s how AirSnore stacks up against some of the leading alternatives:
    ZQuiet – Also a mouthpiece but requires active jaw movement; some users report discomfort.
    SnoreRX – Highly customizable but more complex to adjust; often more expensive.
    VitalSleep – Offers adjustment screws, but may feel bulkier than AirSnore.
    Chin straps or nasal strips – Non-invasive, but limited in effectiveness for moderate snorers.
    Why AirSnore Stands Out:

    • Combines both mechanical and aromatic support
    • No complex setup or tools
    • Drop application adds an extra layer of comfort and sinus support
    • Easier transition for first-time users

    Its holistic design makes it not just a device, but a full sleep-aid system.
    Finally, real relief from snoring — no machines, no noise, no hassle. Try AirSnore today
    AirSnore for Travel, Work, and Lifestyle
    For many people, maintaining healthy sleep habits while on the move is a constant challenge. Hotel beds, unfamiliar environments, and inconsistent routines can all increase the chances of poor rest — especially if snoring or breathing issues are already part of the problem.
    That’s where AirSnore becomes a practical companion for travelers and remote workers alike. Unlike larger machines or plug-in devices, AirSnore requires no electricity or cables. The mouthpiece fits easily into a small case, and the drops come in a compact bottle that slips into any toiletry bag.
    Whether you’re flying for business, driving long hours, or spending nights in different locations, AirSnore remains simple to pack, store, and use. There’s no need to carry batteries, chargers, or bulky equipment.
    Its portability makes it ideal for:

    • Business travelers needing sleep consistency
    • Vacationers dealing with unfamiliar hotel setups
    • Remote workers in temporary living arrangements
    • Campers or RV users without stable power access

    And because the drops are natural and non-medicated, there’s no restriction when traveling internationally. You can easily apply them before bed, even during transit, without worrying about side effects or drug interactions.
    For anyone looking to maintain restful nights on the go, AirSnore offers comfort, convenience, and flexibility — all in a travel-sized solution.
    Conclusion: AirSnore
    AirSnore is an effective product for snoring relief. It consists of two components, the AirSnore Mouthpiece and the AirSnore Drops, which work together to reduce snoring intensity and improve overall sleep quality. Furthermore, the product comes with a money-back guarantee, and the ingredients are all safe and natural. If you’re looking for an effective and affordable snoring solution, AirSnore is definitely worth a try.

    Discover the best anti-snoring mouthpiece of 2025 — AirSnore is flying off the shelves. Get yours before it’s gone!

    What To Look For In An Anti-Snoring Device

    People can try a variety of anti-snoring gadgets. Nose strips are simple to use because all you have to do is slap them on and go to bed. If the nasal passage is congested or obstructed, this simple remedy will work wonders. However, if snoring is caused by something else, this may not be the best remedy. 

    Mouthpieces are also used to treat snoring, albeit they are extremely painful. This over-the-counter technique involves moving the jaw to assist in widening the air gap. This opens up the airway while decreasing vibration in the throat tissues. 

    Silicone clips mix with magnets and are placed on the septum. This device also works to open the nasal passage, allowing people to breathe more easily. 

    Nasal vents or dilators are another inexpensive and effective method of reducing snoring. They are put into the nostrils to open up the airway. 

    Whatever material the snoring device is composed of, examine the package and the label for any potential warnings. Medical-grade silicone is perfect. 

    • Reusability 

    Most of the items on this list can be reused. Investing in a good anti-snoring device is beneficial for snorers and their families. All of the remedies on this list serve to open the respiratory airways, allowing people to breathe freely and, as a result, reducing snoring. With so many options, people can choose what is most comfortable for them.

    ✅ Want real snore relief without bulky gear? AirSnore is the best anti-snoring device for peaceful, natural sleep

    Snoring and Sleep Apnea in Women vs. Men

    Snoring is often thought of as a male-dominated issue, but that perception leaves many women misdiagnosed or untreated. In reality, both men and women experience snoring and sleep-disordered breathing, though the symptoms and patterns can differ.
    Men tend to have louder, more noticeable snoring, making their condition easier to detect. They’re also more frequently screened for sleep apnea during regular health checkups.
    Women, on the other hand, may experience:

    • Lighter or less frequent snoring
    • More noticeable daytime fatigue or mood shifts
    • Higher rates of insomnia and poor sleep quality
    • Misdiagnosis as anxiety, depression, or hormonal imbalance

    Because of these subtler symptoms, many women never realize their sleep is being interrupted by airway blockages. They may go years trying different supplements, medications, or sleep strategies without addressing the root cause.
    AirSnore provides an accessible starting point for both men and women. Its gentle mouthpiece design accommodates different jaw shapes and sizes, while the essential oil drops offer additional calming support — a feature many female users appreciate during high-stress or hormonal sleep cycles.
    Whether you’re a man waking yourself up with loud snoring, or a woman feeling exhausted without knowing why, AirSnore offers a non-invasive option to improve sleep quality. And because it doesn’t rely on diagnosis or prescriptions, it’s an approachable first step toward better nightly breathing — no matter your gender.
    AirSnore is ranked the best anti snoring device of 2025 — natural, effective, and selling out fast!
    Who Should Think About Using an Anti-Snoring Mouthpiece? 

    Snoring has no cure. However, the best snoring solutions will considerably lessen symptoms. An anti-snoring mouthpiece can help many snorers. Snoring is a persistent – if not nightly – concern for more than one-third of these sleepers. 

    It is usually caused by a restriction in the airflow through the breathing passages. This can happen for a variety of reasons. A thick or low-hanging palate narrows down the airway, increasing the likelihood of snoring. Snoring can also be caused by chronic nasal congestion and other nasal issues. Being overweight or obese can also cause excess tissue to build up around the airway. 

    Alcohol is another common cause of snoring. Drinking alcohol before going to bed relaxes the throat, causing the tongue to slip back into the throat and obstruct the airway. Being too weary or sleep-deprived may also cause the throat muscles to loosen. Furthermore, resting on the back puts people at risk of snoring since the tongue is more likely to clog the airway. 

    Chronic snoring can lead to other difficulties over time. Daytime sleepiness and exhaustion, mood swings and furious outbursts, difficulties focusing on duties, and an increased risk of getting involved in a vehicular or industrial accident are all symptoms. MAD and TRD mouthpieces can reduce snoring episodes on a nightly basis for persons with non-apnea-related snoring disorders. These devices are far less expensive than upper airway surgery and other medical procedures used to treat snoring. 

    While anti-snoring mouthpieces and mouthguards are successful for many people, they are not suitable for everyone. Some people find these gadgets irritating, even painful at times. They may also be unsuccessful in treating severe snoring caused by disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea.

    Don’t wait until snoring ruins another night — try AirSnore, the top-rated anti-snoring mouthpiece of the year

    How Do Anti-Snoring Mouthpieces Work?

    Despite its success in preventing snoring for many people, anti-snoring mouthpieces are relatively simple devices with a small number of individual elements. They function differently depending on whether the mouthpiece is a MAD or a TRD. 

    The most prevalent type of anti-snoring mouthpiece is the MAD. The top and lower trays, where the teeth are supposed to fit, are usually made of thermoplastic material. The hot water softens the thermoplastic so that users can bite into the upper and lower teeth trays to create a mold. This procedure should be followed unless other directions are given by the manufacturer.

    Try on the mouthpiece before boiling by gently biting down on the thermoplastic in the upper and lower trays. A correctly fitting device should be a few millimeters away from the lips. 

    In order for some devices to fit properly, the ends of the top and lower trays may need to be trimmed. This step will be unnecessary for others. 

    Boil water in a pot on the stove or in a microwave-safe cup (depending on what the directions say). Place the water container on a non-heated surface once the water has boiled. Make sure the container has enough water to thoroughly submerge the mouthpiece. 

    Immerse the mouthpiece in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds, depending on the instructions. 

    People may need to place the mouthpiece in cold water for a few seconds at this stage, but most models will be ready for molding – however, one should let the thermoplastic cool for a time before biting into it. 

    Bite down forcefully with the upper and lower teeth after inserting the device into the mouth. The thermoplastic should be warm but not hot; if it is, allow it to cool for longer. Ensure that the tongue is pressing against the roof of the mouth—this aids in the drying of the mouthpiece. 

    If the first mold fails, repeat these instructions. The thermoplastic should soften sufficiently to permit several attempts. 

    If the mold is effective, the MAD will push forward the jaw by at least 1mm. 

    Finally: a simple fix that works. AirSnore is the best anti-snoring device for people who hate bulky solutions

    Expert Take: Why Mandibular Devices Work

    Medical experts in sleep wellness often recommend mandibular advancement devices for those unwilling or unable to use CPAP machines. These devices address airway blockages by repositioning the jaw and tongue — a simple, mechanical fix that suits many snorers.
    Additionally, topical support (like essential oils) is gaining traction in sleep therapy. Natural remedies targeting nasal passages, combined with stress-relief scents like lavender and eucalyptus, provide a gentle way to prepare the body for deeper rest.
    AirSnore brings both together in a user-friendly format.
    Final Thoughts: Is AirSnore Best Anti-Snoring Mouthpiece?
    Sleep is non-negotiable — and if snoring or poor airflow is keeping you up, AirSnore offers a well-balanced and approachable fix. Its dual-action system supports both the physical and environmental causes of disrupted sleep.
    Easy to use, comfortable, and travel-ready, it stands out from complex machinery or disposable products. For those ready to regain restful nights without costly equipment, AirSnore checks all the boxes.

    CONTACT: 

    Company: AirSnore 
    Address: 12 Payne Street Glasgow 
    G4 0LF United Kingdom 
    Email: support@airsnore.com
    https://airsnore.com/
    Order Phone Support: UK: +44 20 4572 4051 (9am–11pm GMT) 
    US: +1 888-823-5131 (4am–6pm EST)

    Disclaimer: The statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary. Always consult a healthcare professional before taking any dietary supplements.
    Disclosure: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The content may include affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission if you purchase through recommended links. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

    Content Accuracy Disclaimer
    Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in this article. However, due to the dynamic nature of product formulations, promotions, and availability, details may change without notice. The publisher makes no warranties or representations as to the current completeness or accuracy of any content, including product claims, pricing, or ingredient lists.
    It is the responsibility of the reader to verify product information directly through the official website or manufacturer prior to making a purchasing decision. Any reliance placed on the information in this article is done strictly at your own risk.

    Affiliate Disclosure
    This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service through these links, the publisher may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. These commissions help support the creation of in-depth reviews and educational wellness content.
    The publisher only promotes products that have been independently evaluated and deemed potentially beneficial to readers. However, this compensation may influence the content, topics, or products discussed in this article. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any affiliate partner or product provider.

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    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Man extradited to Tasmania on alleged child sex abuse charges

    Source: New South Wales Community and Justice

    Man extradited to Tasmania on alleged child sex abuse charges

    Sunday, 18 May 2025 – 3:27 pm.

    Detectives from Tasmania Police’s Taskforce Artemis, have extradited an 84-year-old man from Queensland for alleged child sexual abuse offences.
    The man will appear in the Hobart Magistrates Court tomorrow morning (Monday 19 May), on charges of three counts of persistent sexual abuse of a child, and three counts of indecent assault.
    The abuse is alleged to have occurred between 1963 and 1982 and involve multiple victim-survivors connected the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints where the man held leadership positions. The man was also a Tasmanian police officer between 1974 and 1977. As the matter is now before the courts, no further comment can be made.
    Taskforce Artemis is a specialist police team investigating child abuse allegations from the Commission of Inquiry. The Taskforce is working closely with government agencies to share information, support victim-survivors, and hold alleged perpetrators to account through an intelligence-led approach.
    It is acknowledged that offences of this nature are deeply disturbing, however, Tasmania Police strongly encourages anyone with information about any form of sexual abuse, regardless of the passage of time, to come forward and report it.
    Reports can be made directly to police on 131 444, or by visiting a police station or Arch centre https://arch.tas.gov.au/. You can also report anonymously to Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or Crimestopperstas.com.au.
    Anyone can report concerns or incidents involving police to the Tasmania Police Professional Standards online portal.
    Any concerns or incidents involving government employees can be reported directly to the Integrity Commission or the Office of the Independent Regulator.
    The Tasmanian Government’s Keeping Children Safe website is available at https://keepingchildresafe.tas.gov.au/Support for victim survivors, if required, is available through Arch or https://keepingchildrensafe.tas.gov.au/get-support/

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Serious crash at Cambrai

    Source: New South Wales – News

    Police and emergency services are responding to a serious crash at Cambrai.

    A collision occurred between a truck and two cars on Ridley Road about 1.15pm on Sunday 18 May.

    Ridley Road is closed between Paynes Road and Schubert Road until further notice.

    Motorists are asked to avoid the area.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Charges – Sexual intercourse without consent – Katherine

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Katherine Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) have arrested a 25-year-old man after he allegedly sexually assaulted a 16-year-old female who was known to him near the Stuart Highway, Katherine East, yesterday.

    The incident allegedly took place between 9pm on Friday 16 May and 2am on Saturday 17 May,  near the walking path adjacent to the Stuart Highway between Maluka Road and the Katherine Police Station.

    Yesterday, detectives from Katherine CIB with assistance from Katherine General Duties arrested the 25-year-old at an address in Katherine East without incident. He was later charged with:

    • 2 x Sexual intercourse without consent
    • 1 x Act of gross indecency without consent
    • 1 x Deprivation of liberty

    He was remanded to appear in Katherine Local Court on Monday 19 May 2025.

    Investigators have identified several witnesses via CCTV that may be able to assist them with their enquiries and urge anyone with information, or who has dashcam footage in the area, to make contact on 131 444. Please quote reference number NTP2500050958. Anonymous reports can be made through Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: SPC Severe Thunderstorm Watch 283

    Source: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

    Note:  The expiration time in the watch graphic is amended if the watch is replaced, cancelled or extended.Note: Click for Watch Status Reports.
    SEL3

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 283
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    950 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
    Far Western Arkansas
    Central and Eastern Oklahoma

    * Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 950 PM
    until 400 AM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
    Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
    A tornado or two possible

    SUMMARY…Mainly elevated thunderstorms should continue to pose a
    threat for large hail this evening into the early overnight hours.
    The largest hailstones may reach up to 1-2 inches in diameter. There
    is also some chance for a cluster of thunderstorms to form over the
    next few hours. If this occurs, then the threat for severe/damaging
    winds would increase as well.

    The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
    statute miles north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of
    Chickasha OK to 5 miles east southeast of Fort Smith AR. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
    favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
    Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
    weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
    warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
    tornadoes.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 279…WW 280…WW
    281…WW 282…

    AVIATION…A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
    2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
    few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
    28035.

    …Gleason

    SEL3

    URGENT – IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
    Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 283
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    950 PM CDT Sat May 17 2025

    The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

    * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
    Far Western Arkansas
    Central and Eastern Oklahoma

    * Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 950 PM
    until 400 AM CDT.

    * Primary threats include…
    Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
    Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
    A tornado or two possible

    SUMMARY…Mainly elevated thunderstorms should continue to pose a
    threat for large hail this evening into the early overnight hours.
    The largest hailstones may reach up to 1-2 inches in diameter. There
    is also some chance for a cluster of thunderstorms to form over the
    next few hours. If this occurs, then the threat for severe/damaging
    winds would increase as well.

    The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
    statute miles north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of
    Chickasha OK to 5 miles east southeast of Fort Smith AR. For a
    complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
    update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

    PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS…

    REMEMBER…A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
    favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
    Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
    weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
    warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
    tornadoes.

    &&

    OTHER WATCH INFORMATION…CONTINUE…WW 279…WW 280…WW
    281…WW 282…

    AVIATION…A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
    2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
    few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
    28035.

    …Gleason

    Note: The Aviation Watch (SAW) product is an approximation to the watch area. The actual watch is depicted by the shaded areas.
    SAW3
    WW 283 SEVERE TSTM AR OK 180250Z – 180900Z
    AXIS..50 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF LINE..
    55NW CHK/CHICKASHA OK/ – 5ESE FSM/FORT SMITH AR/
    ..AVIATION COORDS.. 45NM N/S /55WNW OKC – 5S FSM/
    HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT..2 INCHES. WIND GUSTS..60 KNOTS.
    MAX TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28035.

    LAT…LON 36389866 36039429 34589429 34939866

    THIS IS AN APPROXIMATION TO THE WATCH AREA. FOR A
    COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE WOUS64 KWNS
    FOR WOU3.

    Watch 283 Status Report Message has not been issued yet.

    Note:  Click for Complete Product Text.Tornadoes

    Probability of 2 or more tornadoes

    Low (20%)

    Probability of 1 or more strong (EF2-EF5) tornadoes

    Low (5%)

    Wind

    Probability of 10 or more severe wind events

    Mod (40%)

    Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots

    Low (20%)

    Hail

    Probability of 10 or more severe hail events

    Mod (40%)

    Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches

    Mod (30%)

    Combined Severe Hail/Wind

    Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events

    High (70%)

    For each watch, probabilities for particular events inside the watch (listed above in each table) are determined by the issuing forecaster. The “Low” category contains probability values ranging from less than 2% to 20% (EF2-EF5 tornadoes), less than 5% to 20% (all other probabilities), “Moderate” from 30% to 60%, and “High” from 70% to greater than 95%. High values are bolded and lighter in color to provide awareness of an increased threat for a particular event.

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