Category: Banking

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: New wealth of top 1% surges by over $33.9 trillion since 2015 – enough to end poverty 22 times over, as Oxfam warns global development “abysmally off track” ahead of crunch talks

    Source: Oxfam –

    • Oxfam condemns “private finance takeover” of development efforts, as over 3.7 billion people remain in poverty ten years after the Sustainable Development Goals were agreed. 
       
    • New Oxfam analysis unveils “astronomical rise in private wealth”. Between 1995 and 2023, global private wealth grew by $342 trillion – 8 times more than public wealth.  
       
    • Oxfam analysis also shows governments are making the largest cuts to life-saving aid since aid records began. Aid cuts could cause 2.9 million more children and adults to die by 2030, from HIV/AIDS causes alone. 
    • Results of a new global survey show 9 out of 10 people support paying for public services and climate action through taxing the super-rich. 
    • Oxfam urges new strategic alliances to address inequality; urgently revitalize aid and tax the super-rich; and assert new “public-first” approach over private finance. 

    The world’s richest 1% increased their wealth by more than $33.9 trillion in real terms since 2015, reveals new Oxfam analysis ahead of the world’s largest development financing talks in a decade, in Seville, Spain. This is more than enough to eliminate annual poverty 22 times over at the World Bank’s highest poverty line of $8.30 a day. The wealth of just 3,000 billionaires has surged $6.5 trillion in real terms since 2015, and now comprises the equivalent of 14.6% of global GDP.

    Oxfam’s new briefing paper, “From Private Profit to Public Power: Financing Development, Not Oligarchy”, launches today ahead of the June 30 fourth International Conference on Financing for Development, hosted by Spain and joined by over 190 countries.  

    Wealthy governments are making the largest cuts to life-saving development aid since aid records began in 1960. Oxfam analysis finds that G7 countries alone, who account for around three-quarters of all official aid, are cutting aid by 28% for 2026 compared to 2024. Whilst critical aid is cut, the debt crisis is bankrupting governments – 60% of low-income countries are at the edge of a debt crisis – with the poorest countries paying out far more to repay their rich creditors than they are able to spend on classrooms or clinics. Only 16% of the targets for the Global Goals are on track for 2030. 

    Oxfam’s new analysis examines the failures of a private investor-focused approach to funding development. A decade-long effort by major development actors to recast their mission as one of supporting powerful Global North financial actors has led in fact to a host of harms and at the same time only mobilized paltry sums. The analysis also looks at the role of private creditors, who now outpace bilateral lenders by five times and account for more than half the debt owed by low- and middle-income countries, in exacerbating the debt crisis with their refusal to negotiate and their punitive terms. 

    Seville is the first major gathering of countries worldwide at a time that life-saving aid is being decimated, a trade war has started, and multilateralism being fractured – all in the backdrop of the second Trump administration. There is glaring evidence that global development is desperately failing because – as the last decade shows – the interests of a very wealthy few are put over those of everyone else,” said Amitabh Behar, Executive Director of Oxfam International. 

    What the World Bank described as a “billions to trillions” paradigm shift has been a boon for wealthy investors the richest 1% own 43% of global assets but now faces overwhelming evidence of failure, even according to former champions. Alarmingly, there is new momentum behind the idea of diverting the little aid that remains to private financial actors. 

    Rich countries have put Wall Street in the driver’s seat of global development. It’s a global private finance takeover which has overrun the evidence-backed ways to tackle poverty through public investments and fair taxation. It is no wonder governments are abysmally off track, be it on fostering decent jobs, gender equality, or ending hunger. This much wealth concentration is choking efforts to end poverty”, said Behar. 

    New Oxfam analysis shows that between 1995 and 2023, global private wealth grew by $342 trillion – 8 times more than global public wealth, which grew by just $44 trillion. Global public wealth as a share of total wealth actually fell between 1995 and 2023.  

    Oxfam is urging governments to rally behind policy and political proposals that offer a change in course by tackling extreme inequality and transforming the development financing system:  

    • New strategic alliances against inequality. Governments must band together in new coalitions to oppose extreme inequality. Countries such as Brazil, South Africa and Spain are offering leadership to do so internationally. A new ‘Global Alliance Against Inequality’ supported by Germany, Norway, Sierra Leone and others sets an example for nations to back.  
    • Public-first approach – reject the Wall Street Consensus. Governments should reject private finance as the silver bullet to funding development. Instead, governments should invest in state-led development – to ensure universal high-quality healthcare, education and care services, and explore publicly-delivered goods in sectors from energy to transportation.  
    • Total rethink of development financing – tax the ultra-rich, revitalize aid, reform debt architecture, and move beyond GDP indicators. Global North donors must urgently reverse catastrophic cuts to lifesaving aid and meet the 0.7% ODA target as minimum. Governments must back efforts for a new UN debt convention, and support the UN tax convention, building on Brazil’s G20 effort to tax high-net-worth-individuals.   

    “Trillions of dollars exist to meet the global goals, but they’re locked away in private accounts of the ultra-wealthy. It’s time we rejected the Wall Street Consensus and instead put the public in the driving seat. Governments should heed widespread demands to tax the rich – and match it with a vision to build public goods from healthcare to energy. It’s a hopeful sign that some governments are banding together to fight inequality – more should follow their lead, starting in Seville”, said Behar. 

    Oxfam’s media briefing note, “From Private Profit to Public Power: Financing Development, Not Oligarchy” can be downloaded here 

    Oxfam’s analysis of the historic cuts to development aid and their impact on the poorest can be found here. The modelling on HIV/AIDS deaths was published in the Lancet HIV. 

    The study that surveyed global opinion on taxing the super-rich was commissioned by Greenpeace and Oxfam International. The research was conducted by first party data company Dynata in May-June 2025, in Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Kenya, Italy, India, Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa, Spain, the UK and the US. The survey had approximately 1200 respondents per country, with a margin of error of +-2.83%. Together, these countries represent close to half the world’s population. See the results here. 

    The cost of ending poverty is based on the annual cost of ending poverty in 2024 for one year, for the over 3.7 billion people living below the $8.30 a day poverty line, according to World Bank data. The increase in wealth of the 1% since 2015 would be more than enough to meet this cost 22 times over. Another way of expressing this is that the total amount is more than enough to completely end poverty for 22 years. This is only indicative, as the cost of ending poverty would likely fall over the next 22 years anyway as the numbers living in poverty reduce, and the value of the wealth would increase as it would not be spent all at once. But nevertheless this comparison indicates the extent to which more wealth, which is being greatly concentrated in the hands of a few, could be directed to ending poverty instead of further inflating the fortunes of the richest. For further information on the calculations see the media briefing paper. 

    Oxfam will be hosting a major high-level event together with Club de Madrid, at 7pm on July 1, 2025, in Seville, joined by high-level government representatives on the media briefing note. Journalists are invited to attend and will be prioritized for questions. Please register here. 

    Moreover, an official side event on inequality and tax reform will take place at 2.30pm on July 1, 2025, at the FIBES Exhibition Centre room 20 joined by high-level government representatives from Brazil, Spain and South Africa, international organizations and global experts. See note here. 

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI China: More policy support for trade-ins

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China will further ramp up policy support and reinforce funding for large-scale equipment renewals and consumer goods trade-in programs to boost consumption and stabilize economic growth, officials and experts said.

    Amid a complex and challenging external environment, China’s economy is operating on a generally stable trajectory, with policymakers implementing more proactive macroeconomic policies and accelerating measures to stabilize employment and growth, according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

    The World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently revised down their global growth forecasts by 0.4 and 0.2 percentage points, respectively, while maintaining largely stable projections for China’s economic growth.

    “With new measures being rolled out successively, we have the confidence and capability to minimize uncertainties and adverse impacts from external shocks, thereby promoting sustained and sound economic development,” Li Chao, deputy director of the policy research office of the NDRC, said in Beijing on Thursday.

    Funding support for equipment renewal through ultra-long special treasury bonds totals 200 billion yuan ($27.9 billion) this year. The first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan has been allocated to about 7,500 projects across 16 sectors, under the principle of dual review by local and central governments, according to NDRC.

    The application for the second batch of funds is currently undergoing concurrent project review and selection, Li added.

    “The NDRC will step up whole-process management of large-scale equipment renewal projects, accelerate project construction, enhance fund oversight and roll out discounted-interest loan policy to further reduce financing costs for business entities,” she said.

    When it comes to the consumer goods trade-in program, Li said that funding support from ultra-long special treasury bonds totals 300 billion yuan and the third batch of subsidies will be disbursed in July, after the first two batches totaling 162 billion yuan were disbursed in January and April, respectively.

    The NDRC will coordinate with relevant agencies to formulate sector-specific monthly and weekly implementation plans for central government subsidies, ensuring orderly year-round execution of the consumer goods trade-in program, Li noted.

    “As a key policy instrument, the timely disbursement and effective deployment of central government subsidies in the market demonstrate policy stability and sustainability,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.

    Regarding the development of related industries, Zhou said that reinforced policy support will deliver more sustainable assistance to the production and supply ecosystems of consumer goods.

    “Enhanced optimization of equipment renewal projects will help lower financing costs for relevant companies, advance technological upgrades and high-end equipment adoption among enterprises, boosting innovation in emerging sectors,” said Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences.

    For consumers, Wang said that streamlined subsidy procedures, expanded product choices and balanced fund disbursement will lower the cost of upgrading their consumer goods.

    “Driven by the dual engines of investment and consumption, the measures will propel industrial upgrading and green transition, optimizing China’s economic structure,” Wang said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: IMF Executive Board Concludes 2025 Article IV consultation and First Review Under the Extended Fund Facility for El Salvador

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    June 27, 2025

    • The IMF Executive Board concluded El Salvador’s 2025 Article IV consultation and completed the first review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement, allowing for an immediate disbursement of SDR 86.16 million (about US$118 million).
    • Program performance has been solid, with the economy continuing to expand as macroeconomic imbalances are being addressed.
    • Key fiscal and international reserve targets were met with margins and progress continues with the ambitious reform agenda in the areas of governance, transparency, and financial resilience.

    Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded El Salvador’s 2025 Article IV consultation[1] and completed the first review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement. Completion of this review allows immediate disbursement of SDR 86.16 million (about US$118 million), bringing total disbursements under this arrangement to SDR 172.32 million (about US$231 million). The authorities have consented to the publication of this Staff Report.[2]

    El Salvador’s 40-month EFF arrangement was approved by the Executive Board on February 26, 2025, with total access of SDR 1,033.92 million (about US$1.4 billion or 360 percent of quota). The program remains focused on strengthening public finances, rebuilding external and financial buffers, and enhancing governance and transparency frameworks to create the conditions for stronger and more resilient growth.

    Program performance has been solid, with the economy continuing to expand as macroeconomic imbalances are being addressed. Key fiscal and international reserve targets were met with margins and progress continues with the ambitious reform agenda in the areas of governance, transparency, and financial resilience. Specifically, in the context of the first review, (i) a new Fiscal Sustainability Law has been enacted; (ii) a presidential decree limiting exceptions to the Procurement Law has been issued; (iii) financial information on the largest state-owned enterprises has been published; and (iv) information on public contracts has been made more accessible. Steps continue to be taken to mitigate Bitcoin associated risks and unwind the public sector’s participation in Chivo.

    The 2025 Article IV consultation focused on policies to boost medium-term growth and resilience. Special attention was given to policies to support foreign direct investment, employment and exports, while considering the implications of a more challenging external backdrop.

    Following the Executive Board discussion on El Salvador, Mr. Nigel Clarke, Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, issued the following statement:

    “El Salvador’s economic program, supported by the Extended Fund Facility arrangement, had an auspicious start. Notably, the economy continues to expand, inflation has further moderated, and the current account deficit has narrowed amid efforts to address macroeconomic imbalances. Fiscal consolidation remains on track, external and financial buffers are being rebuilt, and governance and transparency reforms are proceeding in line with program commitments. In light of rising external risks, agile policy making and contingency planning remain essential to protect program objectives, including in the context of the dollarization regime.

    “Efforts to strengthen public finances must continue, especially through a further rationalization of the wage bill and other current spending. Beyond this year, comprehensive reforms to the civil service and pension reforms are needed to safeguard fiscal consolidation and protect priority social and infrastructure spending. Meanwhile, continued efforts to mobilize official support will help further reduce reliance on bank and pension fund financing and support private sector credit.

    “Sustained efforts are needed to rebuild financial sector buffers and enhance oversight and regulation. The steady implementation of the planned increases in banks’ reserve requirements and liquidity buffers is critical to enhancing resilience and preserving financial stability. These efforts should be complemented by enhancements in the oversight of banks as well as nonbank financial institutions.

    “Steps to strengthen governance and transparency must continue. A consistent and evenhanded application of the new Anti-Corruption Law remains critical, alongside efforts to reinforce the AML/CFT framework in line with international best practices. Boosting confidence and investment requires elevating standards of fiscal reporting and transparency about public contracts, and improved access to public information. Focused efforts should be considered to support foreign direct investment and address infrastructure gaps, including through well-designed public-private partnerships and investor protection schemes.

    “Bitcoin risks should continue to be mitigated. An early unwinding of the public sector’s participation in the government’s e-wallet (Chivo) remains critical, and efforts should continue to keep the public sector’s holdings of Bitcoin unchanged, and to improve the oversight of crypto assets to enhance consumer and investor protection.”

    Executive Board Assessment[3]

    Executive Directors agreed with the thrust of the staff appraisal. They commended the Salvadoran authorities for the strong ownership and satisfactory performance under the Fund‑supported program and welcomed the continued efforts to address macroeconomic imbalances. Directors noted, however, downside risks related to escalating global trade tensions and tighter immigration policies elsewhere, which could negatively impact remittances and growth. Against this backdrop, Directors emphasized the importance of sustaining the reform momentum to safeguard macroeconomic stability and durably address El Salvador’s longstanding structural challenges and encouraged the authorities to stand ready to activate contingency plans as needed.

    Directors underscored the need to sustain fiscal consolidation by further rationalizing the wage bill and containing current expenditures to secure space for priority social and infrastructure spending and put debt firmly on a downward trajectory. They concurred that contingency measures to broaden tax revenues and streamline tax expenditures could also be considered. Directors welcomed the new Fiscal Responsibility Law and agreed that developing and implementing civil service and pension reforms and further strengthening public financial management are essential to underpin the fiscal adjustment over the medium term. Continuing to mobilize official external support would help reduce reliance on bank and pension fund financing and support private sector credit.

    While noting that the financial system remains sound, Directors emphasized the importance of further rebuilding financial sector buffers and strengthening oversight and regulation. They agreed that implementing the new Financial Stability Law and improving the supervision and governance of nonbank financial institutions in line with best practices are also key. Directors encouraged mitigating risks from the use of Bitcoin and boosting the oversight of crypto assets. They stressed the need to unwind the public sector’s participation in the government e‑wallet (Chivo) and to not increase overall Bitcoin holdings by the public sector and underscored the importance of clear and consistent communication in this regard. Directors also emphasized the need to enhance the autonomy of the central bank and strengthen its capital position and boost international reserves.

    Directors underscored the importance of advancing structural reforms to unlock El Salvador’s growth potential. They recommended further strengthening governance and transparency and, in this regard, encouraged enhancing the AML/CFT framework in line with FATF recommendations, securing the consistent and evenhanded application of the new anti‑corruption framework, and strengthening the transparency of public information, including in the procurement process. Noting that the improvements in domestic security offer a unique opportunity to further boost growth, Directors welcomed the authorities’ Long‑term Growth Strategy and encouraged reforms to raise productivity, improve the investment climate, and enhance financial inclusion. They welcomed ongoing efforts to reduce red tape and logistics costs, as well as plans to address large infrastructure and human capital gaps, with support of the private sector. Directors also encouraged strengthening resilience to climate‑related shocks.

    It is expected that the next Article IV consultation with El Salvador will be held in accordance with the Executive Board decision on consultation cycles for members with Fund arrangements.

    Table 1. El Salvador: Selected Economic Indicators

    I. Social Indicators

    Rank in UNDP Development Index 2021 (of 189)

    125

     

    Population (million, 2022)

    6.3

    Per capita income (U.S. dollars, 2022)

    5,366

    Life expectancy at birth in years (2021)

    71

    Percent of pop. below poverty line (2021)

    24.6

     

    Gini index (2019)

     

    39

                   

    II. Economic Indicators (percent of GDP, unless otherwise indicated)

    2020

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    (Est.)

    2025

    (Proj.)

    2026

    (Proj.)

    Income and Prices

                 

    Real GDP growth (percent)

    -7.9

    11.9

    2.9

    3.5

    2.6

    2.5

    2.5

    Consumer price inflation (average, percent)

    -0.4

    3.5

    7.2

    4.0

    0.9

    1.0

    1.8

    GDP Deflator (percent)

    0.7

    4.1

    6.6

    2.6

    1.8

    0.8

    2.2

                   

    Money and Credit

                 

    Credit to the private sector

    65.3

    61.1

    62.6

    61.9

    62.5

    66.1

    69.1

    Broad money

    69.4

    60.9

    58.0

    59.5

    58.8

    59.1

    58.1

    Interest rate (time deposits, percent)

    4.2

    4.1

    4.5

    5.3

    5.6

                   

    External Sector

                 

    Current account balance 

    1.1

    -4.3

    -6.7

    -1.1

    -1.8

    -0.8

    -2.1

    Trade balance

    -20.2

    -27.3

    -30.0

    -26.2

    -26.9

    -27.0

    -26.0

    Transfers (net)

    24.0

    26.1

    24.5

    24.2

    23.7

    25.2

    23.0

    Foreign direct investment (net)

    0.0

    -1.3

    -0.4

    -2.0

    -1.8

    -2.1

    -2.3

    Gross international reserves (mill. of US$)

    3,083

    3,426

    2,696

    3,081

    3,706

    4,252

    4,762

                   

    Nonfinancial Public Sector

                 

    Overall balance

    -8.2

    -5.5

    -2.7

    -4.7

    -4.5

    -3.0

    -2.1

    Primary balance

    -3.8

    -1.0

    2.0

    -0.1

    0.0

    1.9

    2.9

    Of which: tax revenue

    18.3

    19.9

    20.1

    19.8

    20.6

    21.2

    21.2

    Gross debt 1/

    95.4

    88.0

    83.7

    85.1

    87.5

    88.0

    86.6

                   

    National Savings and Investment

                 

    Gross capital formation

    17.2

    23.4

    24.5

    20.7

    20.3

    22.0

    21.6

    Private fixed investment 2/

    14.7

    21.0

    19.3

    18.8

    19.4

    19.7

    19.7

    National savings

    18.3

    19.0

    17.7

    19.6

    18.6

    21.1

    19.5

    Private sector

    23.9

    21.4

    18.3

    20.4

    19.4

    20.9

    18.4

                   

    Net Foreign Assets of the Financial System

                 

    Millions of U.S. dollars

    3,618

    3,022

    1,488

    1,565

    2,298

    2,442

    2,730

                   

    Memorandum Items

                 

    Nominal GDP (billions of US$)

    24.9

    29.0

    31.9

    33.9

    35.4

    36.5

    38.3

                   

    Sources: Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador, Ministry of Finance, and IMF staff estimates.

    1/ Nonfinancial public sector, including CIP-A pension bonds.

    2/ Excludes changes in inventories.

    [1] Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. A staff team visits the country, collects economic and financial information, and discusses with officials the country’s economic developments and policies. On return to headquarters, the staff prepares a report, which forms the basis for discussion by the Executive Board.

    [2] Under the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, publication of documents that pertain to member countries is voluntary and requires the member consent. The staff report will be shortly published on https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/SLV.

    [3] At the conclusion of the discussion, the Managing Director, as Chairman of the Board, summarizes the views of Executive Directors, and this summary is transmitted to the country’s authorities. An explanation of any qualifiers used in summings up can be found here: http://www.IMF.org/external/np/sec/misc/qualifiers.htm.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Brian Walker

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/06/27/imf-concludes-2025-article-iv-consultation-and-first-review-under-the-eff-for-el-salvador

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Press Release: Coleman County State Bank, Coleman, TX, Acquires Insured Deposits of The Santa Anna National Bank, Santa Anna, TX

    Source: US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC

    WASHINGTON – The Santa Anna National Bank of Santa Anna, Texas, was closed today by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver. The FDIC entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with Coleman County State Bank of Coleman, Texas, to assume the insured deposits and some of the assets of the failed institution.

    The Santa Anna National Bank’s sole office will reopen on Monday, June 30, 2025, as a branch of Coleman County State Bank. Depositors of the failed bank will automatically become depositors of Coleman County State Bank. The insured deposits assumed by Coleman County State Bank will continue to be insured by the FDIC so there is no need for customers to change their banking relationship to retain their deposit insurance coverage.

    All Coleman County State Bank customers (formerly, The Santa Anna National Bank) will have access to their insured deposits and can write checks or use their ATM or debit cards up to their insured limits. Checks drawn on the bank will continue to be processed. Loan customers should continue to make their payments as usual.

    As of June 18, 2025, The Santa Anna National Bank reported total assets of $63.8 million and total deposits of $53.8 million. Approximately $2.8 million of the deposits exceeded FDIC insurance limits, an amount that is likely to change once the FDIC obtains additional information from customers. Once further information is available, the FDIC will consider whether to provide uninsured depositors an advance dividend (i.e. access to a portion of their uninsured funds) and will provide more information at that time.

    Customers with accounts greater than $250,000 should contact the FDIC toll-free at 1-866-314-1744 to set up an appointment to discuss their deposits. This phone number will be operational this evening until 9:00 p.m., Central Time (CT); on Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., CT; on Sunday from 12:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., CT; Monday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., CT; and thereafter from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., CT.

    Customers who would like more information on today’s transaction can call the toll-free number or visit the FDIC’s website.  Beginning Monday, depositors of The Santa Anna National Bank with more than $250,000 in deposits may visit the FDIC’s webpage “Is My Account Fully Insured?” to determine their insurance coverage.

    Coleman County State Bank agreed to assume the insured deposits for a 5.16 percent premium. The FDIC will retain a large portion of the assets of The Santa Anna National Bank for later disposition. The FDIC preliminarily estimates that the failure will cost its Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) about $23.7 million. This loss estimate will change over time as the assets are sold. Suspected fraud contributed to the failure of the bank and estimated cost to the DIF.

    The Santa Anna National Bank is the second bank to fail in the nation this year. The last bank failure was Pulaski Savings Bank of Chicago on January 17, 2025. The last failure in Texas was The Enloe State Bank of Cooper, Texas on May 31, 2019.

    # # #

    MEDIA CONTACT: 
    Brian Sullivan                           
    202-412-1436
    brsullivan@fdic.gov

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Antioch Police Officer Sentenced to Seven Years in Prison for Civil Rights Violation, Falsification of Records, and Wire Fraud Offenses

    Source: US FBI

    OAKLAND – Former Antioch police officer Morteza Amiri was sentenced today to 84 months in federal prison for violating the civil rights of an individual through excessive force, falsifying records related to that violation, and participating in a scheme to obtain pay raises from the Antioch Police Department for a university degree he paid someone else to obtain.  The sentence was handed down by Senior U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White, who presided over two trials that resulted in Amiri’s convictions for these crimes.  

    In August 2024, following a four-day trial, a jury found Amiri, 34, guilty of one count of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the fraudulently-obtained degree scheme.  Thereafter, in March 2025, following eight-day trial, a jury found Amiri guilty of one count of deprivation of rights under color of law and one count of falsification of records in connection with a July 2019 arrest.  Amiri was remanded to the custody of the U.S. Marshals on March 18, 2025, and has remained in federal custody since then.  

    “Amiri misused his police dog to inflict unnecessary and excessive force against a victim and cheated his way into a pay raise.  These crimes are appalling in themselves, but even more so that they were committed by a police officer. With this sentence, Amiri is now being held to account for his multiple betrayals of the public trust,” said United States Attorney Craig H. Missakian.

    “Amiri betrayed the public’s trust, abused his authority, and violated the civil rights of a person he was sworn to protect.  His actions undermine the integrity of law enforcement and erode public confidence.  Today’s sentence sends a clear message: no badge is a shield from accountability. The FBI remains steadfast in its mission to protect the civil rights of all people and to hold those who abuse their power accountable under the law,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge Sanjay Virmani.  

    Amiri was previously employed as a police officer with the Antioch Police Department.  According to court documents and evidence presented at the trial in March 2025, Amiri, a K-9 handler, deployed his K-9 to bite even when it was not necessary.  On July 24, 2019, Amiri pulled over and stopped a bicyclist identified as A.A., who, according to Amiri, did not have his bicycle light on.  Amiri approached A.A., punched and took the victim to the ground, and then called for his K-9 to bite the victim.  As a result, A.A. sustained injuries.  At the time, Amiri was accompanied by a police officer with a neighboring agency as a ride-along, and that officer assisted with the deployment of the K-9.  Afterwards, Amiri shared pictures of the victim’s wounds with other Antioch police officers.  One officer responded, “Yeah buddy good boy,” referring to the K-9, and “Lol you bit [A.A.].”  In response to a question from another officer about what cut the dog’s face, Amiri responded, “that’s a piece of the suspect’s flesh lol.”  

    Amiri later wrote to the officer who accompanied him on the ride-along, “you got to see [the K-9] in action lol,” and stated that detectives got the victim “a 45 day violation and we are gonna leave it at that so i don’t go to court for the bite. Easy,” referring to the victim going into custody for a parole/probation violation.  Amiri then falsified a police report of the incident, stating that one of the reasons he deployed his K-9 was because he was alone, when instead the ride-along police officer was with him at the time and had helped Amiri deploy the K-9.

    Separately, the evidence presented at the trial in August 2024 showed that the City of Antioch and City of Pittsburg’s Police Departments offered reimbursements toward higher education tuition and expenses, along with pay raises and other financial incentives upon completion of a degree.  Instead of completing higher education coursework on their own, Amiri and his co-conspirators hired someone to complete entire courses on their behalf at an online university to secure a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice.  Amiri and his co-conspirators then represented they had taken those courses and earned the degrees from the university when requesting reimbursements and/or financial incentives from their police department employers.  They were in turn paid additional financial incentives, calculated as percentages of their salaries, while they remained employed by their police departments.

    In addition to the prison term, Judge White also sentenced Amiri to three years of supervised release and ordered Amiri to pay restitution in the amount of $3,180 to victim A.A. and $10,526 to the City of Antioch.

    The case is being prosecuted by the National Security & Special Prosecutions Section and the Oakland Branch of the United States Attorney’s Office.  This prosecution is the result of an investigation by the FBI and the Contra Costa County District Attorney’s Office.

    * * *

    These charges against Amiri were brought as part of an investigation into the Antioch and Pittsburgh police departments that resulted in multiple charges against 10 current and former officers and employees of these two police departments for various crimes ranging from the use of excessive force to fraud.  The status of these cases, all of which are before Senior U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White, is below:
     

    Case Name and Number Statute(s)

    Defendant

    (Bold: multiple case numbers)

    Status

    Fraud

    23-cr-00264

    18 U.S.C. §§ 1349 (Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud; 1343 (Wire Fraud) Patrick Berhan Sentenced to 30 months custody, 2 years supervised release concurrent with 24-cr-157 on 9/5/24
    Morteza Amiri Sentenced to 84 months custody, 3 years supervised release concurrent with 23-cr-269 on 6/24/25
    Amanda Theodosy a/k/a Nash Sentenced to 3 months custody, 3 years supervised release 11/15/24
    Samantha Peterson Sentenced to time served, 3 years supervised release 4/24/24
    Ernesto Mejia-Orozco Sentenced to 3 months custody, 3 years supervised release on 9/19/24
    Brauli Jalapa Rodriguez Sentenced to 3 months custody, 3 years supervised release on 10/25/24

    Obstruction

    23-cr-00267

    18 U.S.C. §§ 1519 (Destruction, Alteration, and Falsification of Records in Federal Investigations); 1512(c)(2) (Obstruction of Official Proceedings); 242 (Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law) Timothy Manly Williams Pleaded guilty 11/28/23, status conference 8/19/25

    Anabolic Steroid Distribution

    23-cr-00268

    21 U.S.C. §§ 846 (Conspiracy to Distribute and Possess with Intent to Distribute Anabolic Steroids), 841(a)(1), and (b)(1)(E)(i) (Possession with Intent to Distribute Anabolic Steroids) Daniel Harris Pleaded guilty 9/17/24, status conference 8/19/25

    21 U.S.C. §§ 846, 841(a)(1), and (b)(1)(E)(i) (Conspiracy to Distribute and Possess with Intent to Distribute Anabolic Steroids);

    18 U.S.C.§ 1519 (Destruction, Alteration, and Falsification of Records in Federal Investigations)

    Devon Wenger Convicted at trial 4/30/25, sentencing pending

    Civil Rights

    23-cr-00269

    18 U.S.C. §§ 241 (Conspiracy Against Rights), 242 (Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law); § 1519 (Destruction, Alteration, and Falsification of Records in Federal Investigations) Morteza Amiri Sentenced to 84 months custody, 3 years supervised release concurrent with 23-cr-264 on 6/24/25
    18 U.S.C. §§ 241 (Conspiracy Against Rights), 242 (Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law) Eric Rombough Pleaded guilty 1/14/25, status conference 8/19/25
    18 U.S.C. §§ 241 (Conspiracy Against Rights), 242 (Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law) Devon Wenger Trial 8/4/25

    Anabolic Steroid Distribution

    24-cr-00157

    21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(E)(i) (Possession with Intent to Distribute Anabolic Steroids) Patrick Berhan Sentenced to 30 months custody, 2 years supervised release concurrent with 23-cr-264 on 9/5/24

    Bank Fraud

    24-cr-00502

    18 U.S.C. § 1344(1), (2) (Bank fraud) Daniel Harris Pleaded guilty 9/17/24, status conference 8/19/25

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Mongolia: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2025 Article IV Mission

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    June 27, 2025

    A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of economic developments.

    The authorities have consented to the publication of this statement. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF Executive Board for discussion and decision.

    Washington, DC: An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff mission, led by Mr. Tahsin Saadi Sedik, conducted discussions as part of the 2025 Article IV consultation with the Mongolian authorities in Ulaanbaatar during June 4–18, 2025. At the end of the visit, the mission issued the following statement, summarizing its key findings and recommendations.

    • During 2023‒24, record-high coal exports and increased government spending led to buoyant economic activity, which, along with fiscal surpluses and successful debt rollovers, also helped reduce vulnerabilities.
    • The resource boom is weakening amid rising risks. With coal exports declining in recent months, mainly due to falling prices, and increased global uncertainty, the near-term outlook has become less favorable, and downside risks have increased amid limited policy buffers.
    • The policy priority is to increase resilience of the Mongolian economy to downside risks by restoring both internal and external balances, and by preserving buffers. This requires greater fiscal prudence and adherence to fiscal rules, tight monetary and macroprudential policies, and increased exchange rate flexibility.
    • Should downside risks materialize, significant and timely policy adjustments—particularly fiscal tightening—will be required to safeguard macroeconomic and financial stability.

    Recent economic developments, outlook, and risks

    Since the 2023 Article IV consultation, Mongolia’s macroeconomic conditions have improved. A resource-driven boom during 2023‒24 led to buoyant economic activity, despite a sharp contraction in the agriculture sector. Budget revenues from the mining sector more than doubled, enabling fiscal surpluses and contributing to the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves and savings in the sovereign wealth fund despite a significant increase in public spending, which together with debt repayments helped reduce debt-to-GDP ratio from 64.5 percent in 2022 to 44.5 percent in 2024 (IMF staff definition). Rating agencies have upgraded Mongolia’s sovereign credit rating to B+/B2, and its sovereign spread narrowed to historically low levels before the volatility spiked amid global trade tensions. The IMF staff’s Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework (SRDSF) indicates a moderate risk rating compared to the high-risk rating in the 2023 SRDSF. However, the sharp increase in public spending in 2023-24, including wages and capital expenditures, resulted in a highly expansionary fiscal policy stance, which together with the policy rate cuts, despite the tightening of reserve requirements, fueled rapid credit growth and inflation pressures, and led to a surge in imports and a shift in the current account from surplus to deficit in 2024.

    In early 2025, the commodity boom began to lose momentum, and the outlook has weakened amid rising downside risks. Mongolia’s coal export receipts declined sharply, mainly due to falling prices, resulting in a sizeable shortfall in budget revenues and a further widening of the current account deficit, which led to a reduction in foreign exchange reserves and increased depreciation. Credit growth and inflation remain high despite some recent moderation, with inflation standing above the Bank of Mongolia (BOM)’s target band.

    Policies to Navigate a Weaker Outlook and Increased Risks 

    Fiscal policy

    Greater fiscal prudence and adherence to the fiscal rules are critical to restoring external and internal balances and preserving fiscal buffers. Despite the decline in revenues, the authorities plan to meet the structural fiscal balance target envisaged in the 2025 Budget and the recently approved medium-term fiscal framework through expenditure restraint. To achieve this objective, the government needs to articulate detailed and credible measures. It is critical that these measures safeguard social spending to protect the most vulnerable. Should downside risks materialize, an ambitious consolidation strategy would be needed to preserve macroeconomic stability. To ensure the credibility of fiscal rules as a policy anchor, compliance with the rules will be critical. In particular, large investment projects should be implemented within the fiscal deficit and debt rules, as defined in the Fiscal Stability Law.

    As a priority, the tax package currently under discussion should be reconsidered. While the package includes several positive elements, such as modernizing the tax administration, broadening VAT base, introducing digital service tax and strengthening progressive tax structure, it would result in a substantial and permanent reduction in non-mining tax revenues. This would increase the overall deficit, reduce the government’s fiscal space to implement critically needed development projects, and hinder compliance with fiscal rules, while also increasing the budget’s vulnerability to volatile mining revenues. In addition, some elements of the tax package need to be further refined to align with international best practices. The package also includes some measures, such as a progressive VAT, for which Mongolia’s tax administration is not yet prepared. Instead, reform efforts should focus on strengthening non-mining revenue mobilization by streamlining tax incentives, collecting tax arrears, and implementing tax and customs administration reforms.

    Further reforms are needed to mitigate fiscal risks. Efforts should focus on improving the targeting of social assistance, which would help address the perceived inequitable distribution of mining wealth. Implementation of mega projects should be prioritized according to the availability of external financing and the economy’s absorptive capacity. Coordination with subnational entities needs to be strengthened to ensure fiscal discipline of the general government. Legal frameworks governing state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and public-private partnerships should be enhanced. Building on recent efforts, the Ministry of Finance’s capacity to monitor and mitigate related fiscal risks should be further strengthened. The Development Bank of Mongolia’s long-standing balance-sheet and governance issues need to be addressed promptly. Expanding domestic debt issuance is critical to establishing a benchmark yield curve to help develop domestic markets and to reduce Mongolia’s reliance on external borrowing.

    Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies

    Domestic financial conditions should remain tight to contain credit growth and inflation. Despite the policy rate hike in early 2025 and some moderation in recent months, inflation is expected to stay above the BOM’s target band over 2025–26. A further rate increase may be warranted if the recent decline in inflation reverses, including through exchange rate depreciation. At the same time, there is scope to recalibrate reserve requirements. Excessive reliance on reserve requirements may incentivize banks to seek external funds with more than one year maturity, which are excluded from these requirements, thus increasing the BOM’s exposure to exchange rate risks through its foreign exchange swaps with banks.

    Greater exchange rate flexibility would strengthen Mongolia’s resilience to external shocks. The BOM should pursue opportunistic accumulation of reserves when market conditions allow. The BOM should support a more effective exchange rate price-discovery mechanism by gradually reducing its role as an intermediary and structural provider of FX to the market. In addition, the BOM should support the development of domestic FX derivatives markets and phase out its role as the dominant provider of FX hedging instruments to banks.

    Reforms to strengthen the BOM’s effectiveness should be accelerated. As a priority, the BOM should fully withdraw from subsidized mortgage program, which undermines the transmission of monetary policy and jeopardizes the independence of the central bank. The government should expedite the transfer of the BOM’s subsidized mortgage program and relieve the BOM of its obligation to channel the newly established Savings Fund toward the expansion of the mortgage program. Moreover, the proposed amendments to the central bank law, aimed at strengthening the BOM’s mandate, as well as the operational autonomy, and governance, should be finalized and submitted to Parliament. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance and the BOM need to agree on a memorandum of understanding that outlines a gradual recapitalization strategy for the BOM that is consistent with fiscal sustainability.

    Macroprudential and Financial Sector Policies

    Macroprudential frameworks and financial oversight should be strengthened to mitigate financial stability risks, including rapid credit growth. The recent tightening of macroprudential measures, including the reduction of Debt-Service-To-Income (DSTI) limits, for banks and non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) is a welcome development. Further efforts are needed, including aligning the DSTI limit for NBFIs with that of banks and expanding the BOM’s macroprudential toolkit to include countercyclical capital buffers, liquidity coverage ratios, and net stable funding ratios. Macroprudential and monetary policies should be separated in terms of formulation and implementation. The ongoing transition toward a risk-based, forward‑looking supervisory approach is welcome. The interconnections between banks and NBFIs should be closely monitored. Amendments to the BOM and Banking Laws are critical to ensure greater legal protection for supervisors and more effective inter-agency information sharing and coordination. The strengthening of crisis management arrangements and clarifying the resources available for resolutions would also help reduce financial stability risks.  

    Reforms are also needed to enhance the financial sector’s ability to lend to creditworthy entities. The objective is to reduce the cost of lending, especially to small and medium-sized enterprises. This could be done by amending the Credit Information and Insolvency Laws to enable more effective and timely credit assessment and collateral evaluation, and to streamline foreclosure and insolvency processes. In addition, efforts to diversify bank ownership structures should continue, which may require increasing ownership limits, and allowing investment in multiple banks. This should be complemented with effective supervision of complex ownership structures to mitigate the risks associated with connected and related-party lending.  

    Structural Policies

    Further improvements to the business climate and governance that build on recent progress would boost Mongolia’s long-term growth prospects. The substantial state footprint in the economy and frequent regulatory changes dampen private sector initiatives and discourage FDI. Reform efforts should focus on reducing red tape, streamlining licensing procedures, improving tax compliance and land use processes, and ensuring consistent and transparent judicial and regulatory enforcement. Governance in the public sector also requires strengthening. This includes addressing corruption vulnerabilities in revenue institutions, strengthening the transparency and accountability of public procurement and SOEs, and implementing legislative reforms, including the SOE Law and Whistleblower Protection Law. Mongolia has made satisfactory progress in strengthening its anti‑money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism legal framework, though challenges related to effective implementation remain.

    Climate adaptation, mitigation, and green transition will require significant investments and policy reforms. Adaptation actions are needed given increase in the frequency and intensity of natural hazards, such as harsh winters and floods, while mitigation actions are needed to address Mongolia’s high carbon intensity and to reduce air pollution. In addition, preparations are needed to address the expected decline in China’s coal demand as it advances its energy transition and decarbonization agenda. So far, implementation of Mongolia’s climate agenda remains limited. Climate adaptation measures have yet to be fully integrated into sectoral policies and budget processes. Moreover, there is no dedicated climate change law to mandate cross-sectoral coordination. Advancing Mongolia’s climate objectives will require significant financial contributions from both the public and private sectors, underscoring the importance of creating fiscal space.

    The staff team expresses its sincere gratitude to the authorities and to a broad range of public and private sector counterparts for their warm hospitality and for the candid, constructive discussions.

     

    Table 1. Mongolia: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2022-30

     

     

    2022

     

    2023

    2024

     

    2025

     

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    2030

     Actual

         

                      Projections

         (In percent of GDP, unless otherwise indicated)

    National Accounts

                         

    Real GDP growth (percent change)

    5.0

    7.4

    4.9

    5.5

    5.5

    5.5

    5.3

    5.0

    5.0

    Nominal GDP (in USD million)

    17,146

    20,315

    23,586

    Contributions to Real GDP (ppts)

    Domestic Demand

    11.4

    5.6

    21.2

    6.6

    4.4

    7.1

    7.2

    6.5

    6.2

    Exports of G&S

    13.9

    17.9

    0.5

    4.2

    5.4

    2.8

    2.3

    1.7

    1.8

    Imports of G&S

    -20.3

    -16.2

    -16.8

    -5.3

    -4.2

    -4.4

    -4.2

    -3.3

    -3.0

    Consumption

    65.8

    57.5

    66.1

     

    72.1

    72.0

    72.5

    72.5

    73.0

    73.0

      Private

    51.9

    44.5

    49.8

     

    55.6

    55.9

    56.6

    56.6

    57.2

    57.3

             Public

    13.9

    13.0

    16.3

    16.5

    16.1

    16.0

    15.9

    15.8

    15.7

    Gross Capital Formation

    42.3

    33.9

    34.6

    32.3

    30.7

    30.7

    30.9

    30.7

    30.4

    Gross Fixed Capital Formation

    29.8

    25.3

    26.8

    24.3

    23.7

    23.7

    23.9

    23.7

    23.4

    Public

    7.1

    7.4

    9.9

    8.3

    8.0

    7.9

    7.8

    7.8

    7.9

    FDI

    14.2

    10.7

    11.6

    9.5

    9.0

    8.8

    8.6

    7.8

    7.7

    Domestic Private (including SOEs)

    8.6

    7.3

    5.3

    6.5

    6.7

    7.0

    7.5

    8.0

    7.8

    Gross national saving

    28.9

    34.5

    24.1

    17.5

    17.6

    17.4

    17.9

    17.8

    17.7

     

    Prices

    Consumer Prices (Avg; percent change)

    15.1

    10.4

    6.2

    8.7

    8.6

    7.9

    7.2

    6.7

    6.4

    Consumer Prices (EoP; percent change)

    13.3

    7.7

    8.3

    9.0

    8.2

    7.5

    6.8

    6.5

    6.2

        Copper prices (US$ per ton)

    8,829

    8,491

    9,142

    8,981

    8,897

    8,983

    9,056

    9,122

    9,167

      Coal prices (US$ per ton)

    123

    131

    107

    68

    73

    72

    72

    72

    72

        GDP deflator (percent change)

    17.7

    21.8

    8.2

    6.1

    8.0

    7.5

    7.3

    6.5

    6.5

                       

    General government accounts 1/

                       

    Primary balance (IMF definition)

    2.2

     

    4.3

     

    2.8

     

    1.0

     

    0.5

    -1.0

    -0.8

    -0.8

    -0.7

    Total revenue and grants

    34.4

     

    34.6

     

    39.2

     

    35.1

     

    33.6

    31.5

    31.2

    31.1

    30.9

    Primary expenditure and net lending

    32.2

     

    30.3

    36.5

    34.1

     

    33.0

    32.5

    32.1

    31.8

    31.6

    Interest

    1.5

    1.6

    1.5

    1.7

    1.9

    2.1

    2.2

    2.4

    2.5

    Overall balance (IMF definition)

    0.7

    2.7

    1.3

    -0.7

    -1.4

    -3.1

    -3.1

    -3.1

    -3.2

    Non-mineral primary balance (in percent of GDP)

    -6.3

    -5.7

    -8.9

    -7.4

    -8.3

    -9.4

    -9.0

    -8.6

    -8.2

    Gross financing needs

    3.8

    9.0

    4.7

    5.4

    5.6

    7.5

    7.8

    8.6

    11.9

       General government debt 2/

    64.5

    45.9

    44.5

    44.7

    46.8

    49.5

    51.5

    53.0

    53.7

    Domestic

    4.4

    2.6

    3.2

    3.0

    3.0

    3.2

    3.2

    3.4

    3.6

               External

    60.1

    43.3

    41.3

    41.7

    43.8

    46.4

    48.3

    49.6

    50.1

     

    Monetary sector

    Broad money growth (percent change)

    6.5

    26.8

    15.2

    13.4

    12.7

    11.7

    11.8

    14.1

    11.8

    Reserve money growth (percent change)

    39.9

    7.4

    51.9

    0.7

    12.7

    11.7

    11.8

    14.1

    12.7

    Credit growth (percent change)

    8.6

    22.0

    30.9

    25.0

    21.2

    19.5

    17.5

    15.5

    15.5

     

     

    Balance of payments

                             

    Current account balance

    -13.4

    0.6

    -10.5

     

    -14.8

    -13.1

    -13.3

    -13.0

    -12.9

    -12.7

    Exports of goods

    57.5

    68.5

    62.5

    53.6

    53.5

    51.4

    49.8

    47.9

    46.1

    Imports of goods

    50.3

    46.1

    49.5

     

    46.2

    45.1

    44.2

    43.7

    42.9

    41.5

    Gross official reserves (in USD million)

    3,400

    4,922

    5,510

     

    4,566

    4,627

    4,669

    4,864

    5,045

    5,212

    (In months of imports)

    3.0

    3.6

    4.0

     

    3.2

    3.1

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    (net of bank’s FX deposits held at the BOM)

    1,949

    3,491

    4,233

     

    Net international reserves (NIR) 3/

    -788

    1,152

    1,768

     

     

    Exchange rate

                       

    Togrog per U.S. dollar (eop)

    3,445

    3,411

    3,420

    Sources: Mongolian authorities; and IMF staff projections.      

                           

    1/ These projections were prepared ahead of the supplementary budget for 2025 currently under discussion. They include the tax package approved by the previous

    Cabinet.    

                                                                                                                     

    2/ Includes DBM’s total debt, explicit government’s guarantees to SOE as well as government’s liabilities to BOM related to the TDB settlement regarding Erdenet. Excludes BOM liabilities to PBOC.

    3/ NIR is defined as GIR excl. commercial banks’ and government’s US$ deposits held at the BOM, the PBOC swap line, and liabilities to the IMF.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Pemba Sherpa

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/06/27/mongolia-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2025-article-iv-mission

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI: United Community Banks, Inc. Announces Date for Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Conference Call

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    GREENVILLE, S.C., June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — United Community Banks, Inc. (NYSE: UCB) announces it will release its second quarter 2025 financial results on Wednesday, July 23, 2025, before the stock market opens. The company also will hold a conference call at 9:00 a.m. EST on Wednesday, July 23, 2025, to discuss its financial results, business highlights, and outlook.

    Participants can pre-register for the conference call by navigating to https://dpregister.com/sreg/10200766/ff6c2759d0. Those without internet access or unable to pre-register may dial in by calling 1-844-676-1337. Participants are encouraged to dial in 15 minutes prior to the call start time. The conference call also will be webcast and can be accessed by selecting “Events and Presentations” under “News and Events” within the Investor Relations section of the company’s website, ucbi.com.

    About United Community Banks, Inc.

    United Community Banks, Inc. (NYSE: UCB) is the financial holding company for United Community, a top 100 U.S. financial institution committed to building stronger communities and improving the financial health and well-being of its customers. United Community offers a full range of banking, mortgage and wealth management services. As of March 31, 2025, United Community Banks, Inc. had $27.9 billion in assets and operated 200 offices across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. The company also manages a nationally recognized SBA lending franchise and a national equipment finance subsidiary, extending its reach to businesses across the country. United is an 11-time winner of J.D. Power’s award for highest customer satisfaction among consumer banks in the Southeast and was named the most trusted bank in the region in 2025. The company has also been recognized eight consecutive years by American Banker as one of the “Best Banks to Work For.” In commercial banking, United earned five 2025 Greenwich Best Brand awards, including national honors for middle market satisfaction. Forbes has consistently named United among the World’s Best and America’s Best Banks. Learn more at ucbi.com.

    For more information:        

    Elizabeth Boggess
    Head of Investor Relations
    (864) 241-8705
    Investor_Relations@ucbi.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Global Gateway initiative – E-002457/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-002457/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Engin Eroglu (Renew), Joachim Streit (Renew)

    The Global Gateway initiative aims to offer a strategic alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Funded by European taxpayers, it seeks to promote European values and interests worldwide.

    However, media reports indicate that Chinese state-owned enterprises have won major contracts under EU-funded projects abroad. In some years, they reportedly secured more contract value financed by the European Investment Bank (EIB) than European firms.

    This raises serious concerns about the responsible use of EU funds, the competitiveness of European industry, and the EU’s strategic autonomy.

    • 1.Can the Commission confirm the accuracy of recent media reports regarding Chinese companies being awarded contracts under Global Gateway and in EIB-funded projects, and clarify the extent of their involvement?
    • 2.What measures is the Commission taking – both independently and in cooperation with the EIB – to ensure that EU-funded infrastructure projects do not benefit strategic competitors or undermine Europe’s geopolitical and economic interests, and that European companies and workers benefit fairly from these initiatives?
    • 3.What reforms to the EIB’s procurement rules for non-EU projects could help block tenders based on unfair competition, such as incorporating principles from the Foreign Subsidies Regulation[1]?

    Submitted: 18.6.2025

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2022/2560 of 14 December 2022 on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2560/oj.
    Last updated: 27 June 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Supporting the development of a strong and competitive European nuclear energy sector – E-001746/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    To deliver the clean energy transition, all zero- and low-carbon energy solutions are needed. When part of the energy mix, nuclear has a role to play in building a resilient and clean energy system.

    Necessary investments will enable the EU to keep its industrial leadership in this sector and upholding the highest standards on safety and management of radioactive waste.

    The Commission presented the Clean Industrial Deal (CID)[1] and the action plan for Affordable Energy[2] to improve competitiveness and reduce energy costs for EU industries in the transition. On 13 June 2025, the Commission adopted the new Nuclear Illustrative Programme (PINC).

    It assesses costs and investment needs covering the full life cycle of nuclear installations, upskilling, diversification, and the development of competitive supply chains.

    The PINC also assesses financing models for a faster development and safe deployment of new nuclear technologies, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), Advanced Modular Reactors and microreactors in Europe.

    Under the reformed internal energy market legislation, nuclear projects have equal access to financing schemes including Contracts for Difference and Power Purchase Agreements[3].

    The Commission works with the European Investment Bank on initiatives announced in the CID, supported by InvestEU, and is preparing a Clean Energy Investment Strategy.

    The Commission has also announced the design phase of a new potential Important Project of Common European Interest candidate on innovative nuclear technologies.

    Based on the first deliverables of the European Industrial Alliance on SMRs, the Commission will table a strategic plan on de-risking SMR projects, strengthening the EU supply chain, and attracting private investment.

    • [1] https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/clean-industrial-deal_en.
    • [2] https://energy.ec.europa.eu/strategy/affordable-energy_en.
    • [3] Including combining Contracts for Difference and Power Purchase Agreements.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos Ranked: Reddit Community Shares The Top Crypto Casinos of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —  All iGaming, a leading research authority in the digital gaming sector, today released its extensive analysis of the crypto casino market, showcasing how the best crypto casinos are revolutionizing the global gambling landscape. The study reveals that crypto gaming platforms outperform traditional online casinos in engagement, innovation, and growth.

    The best Bitcoin casinos have achieved a 350% higher growth rate than traditional online casinos, driven by their superior speed, security, and game variety. Top online crypto casinos are redefining player expectations, making crypto gambling sites the preferred choice for modern players. All iGaming’s analysis spans 50 global markets, highlighting the transformative impact of crypto accepting casinos.

    >>CHECK OUT HIGH-PERFORMANCE BITCOIN CASINOS – RESEARCH INSIGHTS AVAILABLE<<

    Key Crypto Casino Categories Driving Transformation

    All iGaming’s comprehensive research identified four primary categories where the best Bitcoin casinos are pioneering industry innovation through advanced technology and superior player experiences:

    • Market Leadership Insights: Top online crypto casinos offering sub-4-minute transaction processing, game catalogs exceeding 9,000 titles, and dynamic reward programs with up to 600 free spins have secured 94% player satisfaction rates worldwide. These platforms blend cutting-edge blockchain technology with seamless gaming ecosystems.
    • Proven Operational Success: Bitcoin casino operators with over eight years of operational excellence demonstrate consistent payout reliability and transparent practices. Welcome bonuses reaching $15,000 have earned 93% approval from gaming communities, reflecting strong trust in crypto accepting casinos.
    • Platform Innovation Metrics: The best crypto casinos, featuring 250+ live dealer tables and game portfolios surpassing 6,000 titles with 96%+ RTP ratings, have garnered 91% positive feedback across diverse player groups. Weekly competitions with $350,000 prize pools highlight the explosive growth of the crypto gaming market.
    • Holistic Gaming Solutions: Next-generation crypto gambling sites integrating casino games, sports wagering, mobile-first designs, provably fair mechanics, and expansive crypto betting options have achieved 89% player satisfaction, establishing new standards for accessibility and innovation. Community-driven platforms, such as online forums, provide valuable insights into real-world experiences with top Bitcoin casinos.

    >>IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MARKET-LEADING CRYPTO CASINOS<<

    “Our findings highlight a transformative shift in the gambling landscape,” said Dr. Laura Kim, Chief Analyst at All iGaming. “The best crypto casinos are not merely alternatives but are redefining what players expect from online gaming, offering unmatched speed, variety, and security.”

    Research Approach

    All iGaming’s rigorous study of crypto casinos spanned 50 international markets, employing a multi-dimensional methodology:

    • 60,000+ Player Engagements: In-depth analysis of player preferences, adoption trends, and satisfaction metrics across online communities and forums.
    • 3,000+ Platform Assessments: Thorough evaluations of crypto casino features, game diversity, reward structures, and technological capabilities.
    • 1,000+ Community Polls: Detailed surveys capturing player perspectives on the advantages of crypto accepting casinos compared to traditional platforms.
    • Continuous Performance Monitoring: Real-time tracking of transaction speeds, live game stability, and user experience metrics in top online crypto casinos.

    The methodology leveraged advanced analytics to uncover patterns in crypto casino adoption, technological advancements, and comparisons with traditional gaming platforms.

    Performance Analysis: Crypto Casinos vs. Traditional Casinos

    • Lightning-Fast Transactions

    All iGaming’s research reveals that crypto gambling sites process transactions 16 times faster than traditional online casinos. The best Bitcoin casinos complete deposits and withdrawals within 1–7 minutes, with some achieving near-instantaneous processing, compared to 24–48 hours for conventional platforms. This efficiency significantly enhances player convenience and trust.

    Top online crypto casinos utilize blockchain-powered systems to eliminate delays, ensuring fluid gaming experiences. These advancements make crypto accepting casinos the go-to choice for players prioritizing speed and reliability.

    • Diverse Gaming Portfolios

    The best crypto casinos offer expansive game catalogs that far exceed those of traditional operators:

    • 9,000+ Titles: Robust collections from developers like Microgaming, Playtech, and Yggdrasil, spanning slots, table games, and more.
    • 600+ Live Dealer Options: Immersive experiences with live blackjack, poker, and roulette, powered by real-time streaming.
    • 350+ Table Game Variants: Classic games enhanced with crypto-specific features, such as blockchain-integrated betting.
    • 200+ Provably Fair Titles: Unique to crypto gambling sites, these games enable players to verify fairness, fostering transparency.

    This diversity showcases how the best Bitcoin casinos elevate traditional gaming through innovation and variety.

    >>ADVANCED GAMING FEATURES UNVEILED – MARKET STUDY<<

    Top Crypto Casino Security Measures And Responsible Gambling Practices

    Cutting-Edge Security Measures

    Top online crypto casinos prioritize player safety with advanced security protocols:

    • Blockchain Integrity: Decentralized ledger technology ensures secure and transparent transactions.
    • Multi-Layer Wallets: Enterprise-grade protection for player funds.
    • Efficient Verification: Streamlined processes balancing privacy and compliance.
    • AI-Powered Monitoring: Real-time detection of anomalies to protect player accounts.

    Comprehensive Responsible Gaming Initiatives

    The best crypto casinos lead in responsible gaming with:

    • Spending Limit Tools: Flexible controls for managing gaming budgets.
    • Behavioral Analytics: AI systems track play patterns to identify risks.
    • 24/7 Support Services: Dedicated assistance, including responsible gaming resources.
    • Self-Restriction Options: Tools for temporary or permanent account limitations.

    Payment Innovations in Crypto Casinos

    Versatile Payment Options

    Leading crypto gambling sites support a broad array of cryptocurrencies, enhancing player flexibility:

    • Core Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, and 60+ altcoins.
    • Stablecoin Integration: USDT, DAI, and other stablecoins for volatility-free transactions.
    • Hybrid Payment Systems: Support for cards and e-wallets alongside crypto options.
    • Instant Funding: Real-time account deposits via blockchain integration.

    Streamlined Withdrawal Systems

    The best Bitcoin casinos offer:

    • Sub-7-Minute Withdrawals: Rapid processing for crypto transactions.
    • Customizable Limits: Tailored deposit and withdrawal thresholds.
    • Fee-Free Transactions: Elimination of traditional banking costs.

    >>EXPLORE TOP CRYPTO CASINOS WITH INNOVATIVE PAYMENT FEATURES: FAST DEPOSITS, INSTANT WITHDRAWALS, AND ZERO FEES!<<

    Market Dynamics and Future Outlook

    Rising Player Preference

    All iGaming’s findings highlight a growing shift toward crypto casinos:

    • 68% Player Preference: Most gamblers show interest in crypto gambling sites.
    • 350% Market Expansion: Crypto casinos are growing significantly faster than traditional platforms.
    • Broad Demographics: Adoption spans all age groups and regions.
    • Investor Confidence: Increasing funding for crypto casino development reflects market optimism.

    Technological Innovations

    The future of top online crypto casinos is shaped by:

    • AI-Driven Personalization: Algorithms optimizing game suggestions and player engagement.
    • Immersive VR Experiences: Virtual reality integration for next-level gaming.
    • Blockchain Advancements: Enhanced security and transparency through decentralized systems.
    • Multi-Platform Compatibility: Seamless access across mobile, desktop, and emerging devices.

    Expert Perspectives

    “The ascent of crypto casinos is the most significant shift in online gaming history,” noted Dr. Michael Park, Senior Researcher at All iGaming. “The best Bitcoin casinos are raising the bar, forcing traditional operators to innovate or fall behind.”

    Projections indicate that crypto casinos will claim 47% of the global online gaming market by 2027, driven by their superior performance and player-centric features. Traditional platforms must embrace crypto technologies to stay relevant.

    Selecting the Best Crypto Casinos

    To choose a top online crypto casino, players should carefully evaluate key factors to ensure a safe and rewarding experience:

    • Regulatory Compliance: Verify that the casino holds a valid license from a reputable jurisdiction, such as Malta or Curacao, to ensure adherence to industry standards. Confirming licensing protects players from fraudulent platforms and guarantees fair play. This step is essential for selecting a trustworthy crypto accepting casino.
    • Game Diversity and Quality: Assess the variety and quality of games, ensuring they come from reputable developers like Microgaming or Playtech. A robust game library with slots, table games, and live dealer options enhances the gaming experience. High RTP ratings and provably fair games are critical for player satisfaction.
    • Transaction Efficiency: Test the speed and reliability of deposits and withdrawals, prioritizing platforms with sub-7-minute crypto transactions. Efficient payment systems reduce wait times and enhance convenience. Ensure the casino supports multiple cryptocurrencies for maximum flexibility.
    • Support Excellence: Confirm the availability of 24/7 customer support through live chat, email, or phone for prompt issue resolution. Responsive support is crucial for addressing technical or account-related concerns. Look for platforms offering dedicated responsible gaming assistance.

    Optimizing the Experience

    Players can maximize their crypto casino experience by adopting strategic approaches:

    • Capitalizing on Rewards: Leverage generous welcome bonuses, free spins, and ongoing promotions to maximize value. Carefully review terms to ensure fair wagering requirements and optimize bonus benefits. This approach enhances gameplay without additional costs.
    • Strategic Banking: Choose cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or stablecoins based on transaction speed and cost efficiency. Using stablecoins can minimize volatility risks during deposits and withdrawals. Efficient banking ensures seamless access to funds.
    • Exploring Game Variety: Engage with diverse game offerings, including live dealer games, slots, and provably fair titles, to enrich the gaming experience. Experimenting with different genres keeps gameplay fresh and exciting. This approach allows players to discover new favorites and maximize enjoyment.
    • Responsible Play: Utilize tools like deposit limits and self-exclusion options to maintain healthy gaming habits. Regularly monitor spending and playtime to avoid overextension. Responsible gaming practices ensure long-term enjoyment and safety.

    Conclusion: The Crypto Gaming Edge

    All iGaming’s research confirms that the best crypto casinos are transforming the online gambling industry. With lightning-fast transactions, expansive game offerings, advanced security, and innovative features, these platforms consistently outperform traditional casinos. Players seeking superior experiences should prioritize crypto accepting casinos for their unmatched efficiency and engagement.

    As the best Bitcoin casinos continue to push boundaries, they represent the future of online gaming, blending traditional excellence with cutting-edge technology to deliver unparalleled player experiences.

    Important: The information provided is for educational purposes. Casino gaming can be risky and should only be accessed by individuals of legal age. Be sure to gamble responsibly and consult your local laws before engaging in any online casino activity.

    Brand website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Project Name: All iGaming
    Full company Address: Oceanview Street 12, Sunnyville, Atlantis
    Postal Code:7299
    Media Contact:
    Full Name -Max Fraser
    Company website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Email:support@alligaming.com

    Attachment

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos Ranked: Reddit Community Shares The Top Crypto Casinos of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —  All iGaming, a leading research authority in the digital gaming sector, today released its extensive analysis of the crypto casino market, showcasing how the best crypto casinos are revolutionizing the global gambling landscape. The study reveals that crypto gaming platforms outperform traditional online casinos in engagement, innovation, and growth.

    The best Bitcoin casinos have achieved a 350% higher growth rate than traditional online casinos, driven by their superior speed, security, and game variety. Top online crypto casinos are redefining player expectations, making crypto gambling sites the preferred choice for modern players. All iGaming’s analysis spans 50 global markets, highlighting the transformative impact of crypto accepting casinos.

    >>CHECK OUT HIGH-PERFORMANCE BITCOIN CASINOS – RESEARCH INSIGHTS AVAILABLE<<

    Key Crypto Casino Categories Driving Transformation

    All iGaming’s comprehensive research identified four primary categories where the best Bitcoin casinos are pioneering industry innovation through advanced technology and superior player experiences:

    • Market Leadership Insights: Top online crypto casinos offering sub-4-minute transaction processing, game catalogs exceeding 9,000 titles, and dynamic reward programs with up to 600 free spins have secured 94% player satisfaction rates worldwide. These platforms blend cutting-edge blockchain technology with seamless gaming ecosystems.
    • Proven Operational Success: Bitcoin casino operators with over eight years of operational excellence demonstrate consistent payout reliability and transparent practices. Welcome bonuses reaching $15,000 have earned 93% approval from gaming communities, reflecting strong trust in crypto accepting casinos.
    • Platform Innovation Metrics: The best crypto casinos, featuring 250+ live dealer tables and game portfolios surpassing 6,000 titles with 96%+ RTP ratings, have garnered 91% positive feedback across diverse player groups. Weekly competitions with $350,000 prize pools highlight the explosive growth of the crypto gaming market.
    • Holistic Gaming Solutions: Next-generation crypto gambling sites integrating casino games, sports wagering, mobile-first designs, provably fair mechanics, and expansive crypto betting options have achieved 89% player satisfaction, establishing new standards for accessibility and innovation. Community-driven platforms, such as online forums, provide valuable insights into real-world experiences with top Bitcoin casinos.

    >>IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MARKET-LEADING CRYPTO CASINOS<<

    “Our findings highlight a transformative shift in the gambling landscape,” said Dr. Laura Kim, Chief Analyst at All iGaming. “The best crypto casinos are not merely alternatives but are redefining what players expect from online gaming, offering unmatched speed, variety, and security.”

    Research Approach

    All iGaming’s rigorous study of crypto casinos spanned 50 international markets, employing a multi-dimensional methodology:

    • 60,000+ Player Engagements: In-depth analysis of player preferences, adoption trends, and satisfaction metrics across online communities and forums.
    • 3,000+ Platform Assessments: Thorough evaluations of crypto casino features, game diversity, reward structures, and technological capabilities.
    • 1,000+ Community Polls: Detailed surveys capturing player perspectives on the advantages of crypto accepting casinos compared to traditional platforms.
    • Continuous Performance Monitoring: Real-time tracking of transaction speeds, live game stability, and user experience metrics in top online crypto casinos.

    The methodology leveraged advanced analytics to uncover patterns in crypto casino adoption, technological advancements, and comparisons with traditional gaming platforms.

    Performance Analysis: Crypto Casinos vs. Traditional Casinos

    • Lightning-Fast Transactions

    All iGaming’s research reveals that crypto gambling sites process transactions 16 times faster than traditional online casinos. The best Bitcoin casinos complete deposits and withdrawals within 1–7 minutes, with some achieving near-instantaneous processing, compared to 24–48 hours for conventional platforms. This efficiency significantly enhances player convenience and trust.

    Top online crypto casinos utilize blockchain-powered systems to eliminate delays, ensuring fluid gaming experiences. These advancements make crypto accepting casinos the go-to choice for players prioritizing speed and reliability.

    • Diverse Gaming Portfolios

    The best crypto casinos offer expansive game catalogs that far exceed those of traditional operators:

    • 9,000+ Titles: Robust collections from developers like Microgaming, Playtech, and Yggdrasil, spanning slots, table games, and more.
    • 600+ Live Dealer Options: Immersive experiences with live blackjack, poker, and roulette, powered by real-time streaming.
    • 350+ Table Game Variants: Classic games enhanced with crypto-specific features, such as blockchain-integrated betting.
    • 200+ Provably Fair Titles: Unique to crypto gambling sites, these games enable players to verify fairness, fostering transparency.

    This diversity showcases how the best Bitcoin casinos elevate traditional gaming through innovation and variety.

    >>ADVANCED GAMING FEATURES UNVEILED – MARKET STUDY<<

    Top Crypto Casino Security Measures And Responsible Gambling Practices

    Cutting-Edge Security Measures

    Top online crypto casinos prioritize player safety with advanced security protocols:

    • Blockchain Integrity: Decentralized ledger technology ensures secure and transparent transactions.
    • Multi-Layer Wallets: Enterprise-grade protection for player funds.
    • Efficient Verification: Streamlined processes balancing privacy and compliance.
    • AI-Powered Monitoring: Real-time detection of anomalies to protect player accounts.

    Comprehensive Responsible Gaming Initiatives

    The best crypto casinos lead in responsible gaming with:

    • Spending Limit Tools: Flexible controls for managing gaming budgets.
    • Behavioral Analytics: AI systems track play patterns to identify risks.
    • 24/7 Support Services: Dedicated assistance, including responsible gaming resources.
    • Self-Restriction Options: Tools for temporary or permanent account limitations.

    Payment Innovations in Crypto Casinos

    Versatile Payment Options

    Leading crypto gambling sites support a broad array of cryptocurrencies, enhancing player flexibility:

    • Core Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, and 60+ altcoins.
    • Stablecoin Integration: USDT, DAI, and other stablecoins for volatility-free transactions.
    • Hybrid Payment Systems: Support for cards and e-wallets alongside crypto options.
    • Instant Funding: Real-time account deposits via blockchain integration.

    Streamlined Withdrawal Systems

    The best Bitcoin casinos offer:

    • Sub-7-Minute Withdrawals: Rapid processing for crypto transactions.
    • Customizable Limits: Tailored deposit and withdrawal thresholds.
    • Fee-Free Transactions: Elimination of traditional banking costs.

    >>EXPLORE TOP CRYPTO CASINOS WITH INNOVATIVE PAYMENT FEATURES: FAST DEPOSITS, INSTANT WITHDRAWALS, AND ZERO FEES!<<

    Market Dynamics and Future Outlook

    Rising Player Preference

    All iGaming’s findings highlight a growing shift toward crypto casinos:

    • 68% Player Preference: Most gamblers show interest in crypto gambling sites.
    • 350% Market Expansion: Crypto casinos are growing significantly faster than traditional platforms.
    • Broad Demographics: Adoption spans all age groups and regions.
    • Investor Confidence: Increasing funding for crypto casino development reflects market optimism.

    Technological Innovations

    The future of top online crypto casinos is shaped by:

    • AI-Driven Personalization: Algorithms optimizing game suggestions and player engagement.
    • Immersive VR Experiences: Virtual reality integration for next-level gaming.
    • Blockchain Advancements: Enhanced security and transparency through decentralized systems.
    • Multi-Platform Compatibility: Seamless access across mobile, desktop, and emerging devices.

    Expert Perspectives

    “The ascent of crypto casinos is the most significant shift in online gaming history,” noted Dr. Michael Park, Senior Researcher at All iGaming. “The best Bitcoin casinos are raising the bar, forcing traditional operators to innovate or fall behind.”

    Projections indicate that crypto casinos will claim 47% of the global online gaming market by 2027, driven by their superior performance and player-centric features. Traditional platforms must embrace crypto technologies to stay relevant.

    Selecting the Best Crypto Casinos

    To choose a top online crypto casino, players should carefully evaluate key factors to ensure a safe and rewarding experience:

    • Regulatory Compliance: Verify that the casino holds a valid license from a reputable jurisdiction, such as Malta or Curacao, to ensure adherence to industry standards. Confirming licensing protects players from fraudulent platforms and guarantees fair play. This step is essential for selecting a trustworthy crypto accepting casino.
    • Game Diversity and Quality: Assess the variety and quality of games, ensuring they come from reputable developers like Microgaming or Playtech. A robust game library with slots, table games, and live dealer options enhances the gaming experience. High RTP ratings and provably fair games are critical for player satisfaction.
    • Transaction Efficiency: Test the speed and reliability of deposits and withdrawals, prioritizing platforms with sub-7-minute crypto transactions. Efficient payment systems reduce wait times and enhance convenience. Ensure the casino supports multiple cryptocurrencies for maximum flexibility.
    • Support Excellence: Confirm the availability of 24/7 customer support through live chat, email, or phone for prompt issue resolution. Responsive support is crucial for addressing technical or account-related concerns. Look for platforms offering dedicated responsible gaming assistance.

    Optimizing the Experience

    Players can maximize their crypto casino experience by adopting strategic approaches:

    • Capitalizing on Rewards: Leverage generous welcome bonuses, free spins, and ongoing promotions to maximize value. Carefully review terms to ensure fair wagering requirements and optimize bonus benefits. This approach enhances gameplay without additional costs.
    • Strategic Banking: Choose cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or stablecoins based on transaction speed and cost efficiency. Using stablecoins can minimize volatility risks during deposits and withdrawals. Efficient banking ensures seamless access to funds.
    • Exploring Game Variety: Engage with diverse game offerings, including live dealer games, slots, and provably fair titles, to enrich the gaming experience. Experimenting with different genres keeps gameplay fresh and exciting. This approach allows players to discover new favorites and maximize enjoyment.
    • Responsible Play: Utilize tools like deposit limits and self-exclusion options to maintain healthy gaming habits. Regularly monitor spending and playtime to avoid overextension. Responsible gaming practices ensure long-term enjoyment and safety.

    Conclusion: The Crypto Gaming Edge

    All iGaming’s research confirms that the best crypto casinos are transforming the online gambling industry. With lightning-fast transactions, expansive game offerings, advanced security, and innovative features, these platforms consistently outperform traditional casinos. Players seeking superior experiences should prioritize crypto accepting casinos for their unmatched efficiency and engagement.

    As the best Bitcoin casinos continue to push boundaries, they represent the future of online gaming, blending traditional excellence with cutting-edge technology to deliver unparalleled player experiences.

    Important: The information provided is for educational purposes. Casino gaming can be risky and should only be accessed by individuals of legal age. Be sure to gamble responsibly and consult your local laws before engaging in any online casino activity.

    Brand website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Project Name: All iGaming
    Full company Address: Oceanview Street 12, Sunnyville, Atlantis
    Postal Code:7299
    Media Contact:
    Full Name -Max Fraser
    Company website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Email:support@alligaming.com

    Attachment

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos Ranked: Reddit Community Shares The Top Crypto Casinos of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —  All iGaming, a leading research authority in the digital gaming sector, today released its extensive analysis of the crypto casino market, showcasing how the best crypto casinos are revolutionizing the global gambling landscape. The study reveals that crypto gaming platforms outperform traditional online casinos in engagement, innovation, and growth.

    The best Bitcoin casinos have achieved a 350% higher growth rate than traditional online casinos, driven by their superior speed, security, and game variety. Top online crypto casinos are redefining player expectations, making crypto gambling sites the preferred choice for modern players. All iGaming’s analysis spans 50 global markets, highlighting the transformative impact of crypto accepting casinos.

    >>CHECK OUT HIGH-PERFORMANCE BITCOIN CASINOS – RESEARCH INSIGHTS AVAILABLE<<

    Key Crypto Casino Categories Driving Transformation

    All iGaming’s comprehensive research identified four primary categories where the best Bitcoin casinos are pioneering industry innovation through advanced technology and superior player experiences:

    • Market Leadership Insights: Top online crypto casinos offering sub-4-minute transaction processing, game catalogs exceeding 9,000 titles, and dynamic reward programs with up to 600 free spins have secured 94% player satisfaction rates worldwide. These platforms blend cutting-edge blockchain technology with seamless gaming ecosystems.
    • Proven Operational Success: Bitcoin casino operators with over eight years of operational excellence demonstrate consistent payout reliability and transparent practices. Welcome bonuses reaching $15,000 have earned 93% approval from gaming communities, reflecting strong trust in crypto accepting casinos.
    • Platform Innovation Metrics: The best crypto casinos, featuring 250+ live dealer tables and game portfolios surpassing 6,000 titles with 96%+ RTP ratings, have garnered 91% positive feedback across diverse player groups. Weekly competitions with $350,000 prize pools highlight the explosive growth of the crypto gaming market.
    • Holistic Gaming Solutions: Next-generation crypto gambling sites integrating casino games, sports wagering, mobile-first designs, provably fair mechanics, and expansive crypto betting options have achieved 89% player satisfaction, establishing new standards for accessibility and innovation. Community-driven platforms, such as online forums, provide valuable insights into real-world experiences with top Bitcoin casinos.

    >>IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MARKET-LEADING CRYPTO CASINOS<<

    “Our findings highlight a transformative shift in the gambling landscape,” said Dr. Laura Kim, Chief Analyst at All iGaming. “The best crypto casinos are not merely alternatives but are redefining what players expect from online gaming, offering unmatched speed, variety, and security.”

    Research Approach

    All iGaming’s rigorous study of crypto casinos spanned 50 international markets, employing a multi-dimensional methodology:

    • 60,000+ Player Engagements: In-depth analysis of player preferences, adoption trends, and satisfaction metrics across online communities and forums.
    • 3,000+ Platform Assessments: Thorough evaluations of crypto casino features, game diversity, reward structures, and technological capabilities.
    • 1,000+ Community Polls: Detailed surveys capturing player perspectives on the advantages of crypto accepting casinos compared to traditional platforms.
    • Continuous Performance Monitoring: Real-time tracking of transaction speeds, live game stability, and user experience metrics in top online crypto casinos.

    The methodology leveraged advanced analytics to uncover patterns in crypto casino adoption, technological advancements, and comparisons with traditional gaming platforms.

    Performance Analysis: Crypto Casinos vs. Traditional Casinos

    • Lightning-Fast Transactions

    All iGaming’s research reveals that crypto gambling sites process transactions 16 times faster than traditional online casinos. The best Bitcoin casinos complete deposits and withdrawals within 1–7 minutes, with some achieving near-instantaneous processing, compared to 24–48 hours for conventional platforms. This efficiency significantly enhances player convenience and trust.

    Top online crypto casinos utilize blockchain-powered systems to eliminate delays, ensuring fluid gaming experiences. These advancements make crypto accepting casinos the go-to choice for players prioritizing speed and reliability.

    • Diverse Gaming Portfolios

    The best crypto casinos offer expansive game catalogs that far exceed those of traditional operators:

    • 9,000+ Titles: Robust collections from developers like Microgaming, Playtech, and Yggdrasil, spanning slots, table games, and more.
    • 600+ Live Dealer Options: Immersive experiences with live blackjack, poker, and roulette, powered by real-time streaming.
    • 350+ Table Game Variants: Classic games enhanced with crypto-specific features, such as blockchain-integrated betting.
    • 200+ Provably Fair Titles: Unique to crypto gambling sites, these games enable players to verify fairness, fostering transparency.

    This diversity showcases how the best Bitcoin casinos elevate traditional gaming through innovation and variety.

    >>ADVANCED GAMING FEATURES UNVEILED – MARKET STUDY<<

    Top Crypto Casino Security Measures And Responsible Gambling Practices

    Cutting-Edge Security Measures

    Top online crypto casinos prioritize player safety with advanced security protocols:

    • Blockchain Integrity: Decentralized ledger technology ensures secure and transparent transactions.
    • Multi-Layer Wallets: Enterprise-grade protection for player funds.
    • Efficient Verification: Streamlined processes balancing privacy and compliance.
    • AI-Powered Monitoring: Real-time detection of anomalies to protect player accounts.

    Comprehensive Responsible Gaming Initiatives

    The best crypto casinos lead in responsible gaming with:

    • Spending Limit Tools: Flexible controls for managing gaming budgets.
    • Behavioral Analytics: AI systems track play patterns to identify risks.
    • 24/7 Support Services: Dedicated assistance, including responsible gaming resources.
    • Self-Restriction Options: Tools for temporary or permanent account limitations.

    Payment Innovations in Crypto Casinos

    Versatile Payment Options

    Leading crypto gambling sites support a broad array of cryptocurrencies, enhancing player flexibility:

    • Core Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, and 60+ altcoins.
    • Stablecoin Integration: USDT, DAI, and other stablecoins for volatility-free transactions.
    • Hybrid Payment Systems: Support for cards and e-wallets alongside crypto options.
    • Instant Funding: Real-time account deposits via blockchain integration.

    Streamlined Withdrawal Systems

    The best Bitcoin casinos offer:

    • Sub-7-Minute Withdrawals: Rapid processing for crypto transactions.
    • Customizable Limits: Tailored deposit and withdrawal thresholds.
    • Fee-Free Transactions: Elimination of traditional banking costs.

    >>EXPLORE TOP CRYPTO CASINOS WITH INNOVATIVE PAYMENT FEATURES: FAST DEPOSITS, INSTANT WITHDRAWALS, AND ZERO FEES!<<

    Market Dynamics and Future Outlook

    Rising Player Preference

    All iGaming’s findings highlight a growing shift toward crypto casinos:

    • 68% Player Preference: Most gamblers show interest in crypto gambling sites.
    • 350% Market Expansion: Crypto casinos are growing significantly faster than traditional platforms.
    • Broad Demographics: Adoption spans all age groups and regions.
    • Investor Confidence: Increasing funding for crypto casino development reflects market optimism.

    Technological Innovations

    The future of top online crypto casinos is shaped by:

    • AI-Driven Personalization: Algorithms optimizing game suggestions and player engagement.
    • Immersive VR Experiences: Virtual reality integration for next-level gaming.
    • Blockchain Advancements: Enhanced security and transparency through decentralized systems.
    • Multi-Platform Compatibility: Seamless access across mobile, desktop, and emerging devices.

    Expert Perspectives

    “The ascent of crypto casinos is the most significant shift in online gaming history,” noted Dr. Michael Park, Senior Researcher at All iGaming. “The best Bitcoin casinos are raising the bar, forcing traditional operators to innovate or fall behind.”

    Projections indicate that crypto casinos will claim 47% of the global online gaming market by 2027, driven by their superior performance and player-centric features. Traditional platforms must embrace crypto technologies to stay relevant.

    Selecting the Best Crypto Casinos

    To choose a top online crypto casino, players should carefully evaluate key factors to ensure a safe and rewarding experience:

    • Regulatory Compliance: Verify that the casino holds a valid license from a reputable jurisdiction, such as Malta or Curacao, to ensure adherence to industry standards. Confirming licensing protects players from fraudulent platforms and guarantees fair play. This step is essential for selecting a trustworthy crypto accepting casino.
    • Game Diversity and Quality: Assess the variety and quality of games, ensuring they come from reputable developers like Microgaming or Playtech. A robust game library with slots, table games, and live dealer options enhances the gaming experience. High RTP ratings and provably fair games are critical for player satisfaction.
    • Transaction Efficiency: Test the speed and reliability of deposits and withdrawals, prioritizing platforms with sub-7-minute crypto transactions. Efficient payment systems reduce wait times and enhance convenience. Ensure the casino supports multiple cryptocurrencies for maximum flexibility.
    • Support Excellence: Confirm the availability of 24/7 customer support through live chat, email, or phone for prompt issue resolution. Responsive support is crucial for addressing technical or account-related concerns. Look for platforms offering dedicated responsible gaming assistance.

    Optimizing the Experience

    Players can maximize their crypto casino experience by adopting strategic approaches:

    • Capitalizing on Rewards: Leverage generous welcome bonuses, free spins, and ongoing promotions to maximize value. Carefully review terms to ensure fair wagering requirements and optimize bonus benefits. This approach enhances gameplay without additional costs.
    • Strategic Banking: Choose cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or stablecoins based on transaction speed and cost efficiency. Using stablecoins can minimize volatility risks during deposits and withdrawals. Efficient banking ensures seamless access to funds.
    • Exploring Game Variety: Engage with diverse game offerings, including live dealer games, slots, and provably fair titles, to enrich the gaming experience. Experimenting with different genres keeps gameplay fresh and exciting. This approach allows players to discover new favorites and maximize enjoyment.
    • Responsible Play: Utilize tools like deposit limits and self-exclusion options to maintain healthy gaming habits. Regularly monitor spending and playtime to avoid overextension. Responsible gaming practices ensure long-term enjoyment and safety.

    Conclusion: The Crypto Gaming Edge

    All iGaming’s research confirms that the best crypto casinos are transforming the online gambling industry. With lightning-fast transactions, expansive game offerings, advanced security, and innovative features, these platforms consistently outperform traditional casinos. Players seeking superior experiences should prioritize crypto accepting casinos for their unmatched efficiency and engagement.

    As the best Bitcoin casinos continue to push boundaries, they represent the future of online gaming, blending traditional excellence with cutting-edge technology to deliver unparalleled player experiences.

    Important: The information provided is for educational purposes. Casino gaming can be risky and should only be accessed by individuals of legal age. Be sure to gamble responsibly and consult your local laws before engaging in any online casino activity.

    Brand website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Project Name: All iGaming
    Full company Address: Oceanview Street 12, Sunnyville, Atlantis
    Postal Code:7299
    Media Contact:
    Full Name -Max Fraser
    Company website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Email:support@alligaming.com

    Attachment

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Crypto & Bitcoin Casinos Ranked: Reddit Community Shares The Top Crypto Casinos of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    New York City, NY, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —  All iGaming, a leading research authority in the digital gaming sector, today released its extensive analysis of the crypto casino market, showcasing how the best crypto casinos are revolutionizing the global gambling landscape. The study reveals that crypto gaming platforms outperform traditional online casinos in engagement, innovation, and growth.

    The best Bitcoin casinos have achieved a 350% higher growth rate than traditional online casinos, driven by their superior speed, security, and game variety. Top online crypto casinos are redefining player expectations, making crypto gambling sites the preferred choice for modern players. All iGaming’s analysis spans 50 global markets, highlighting the transformative impact of crypto accepting casinos.

    >>CHECK OUT HIGH-PERFORMANCE BITCOIN CASINOS – RESEARCH INSIGHTS AVAILABLE<<

    Key Crypto Casino Categories Driving Transformation

    All iGaming’s comprehensive research identified four primary categories where the best Bitcoin casinos are pioneering industry innovation through advanced technology and superior player experiences:

    • Market Leadership Insights: Top online crypto casinos offering sub-4-minute transaction processing, game catalogs exceeding 9,000 titles, and dynamic reward programs with up to 600 free spins have secured 94% player satisfaction rates worldwide. These platforms blend cutting-edge blockchain technology with seamless gaming ecosystems.
    • Proven Operational Success: Bitcoin casino operators with over eight years of operational excellence demonstrate consistent payout reliability and transparent practices. Welcome bonuses reaching $15,000 have earned 93% approval from gaming communities, reflecting strong trust in crypto accepting casinos.
    • Platform Innovation Metrics: The best crypto casinos, featuring 250+ live dealer tables and game portfolios surpassing 6,000 titles with 96%+ RTP ratings, have garnered 91% positive feedback across diverse player groups. Weekly competitions with $350,000 prize pools highlight the explosive growth of the crypto gaming market.
    • Holistic Gaming Solutions: Next-generation crypto gambling sites integrating casino games, sports wagering, mobile-first designs, provably fair mechanics, and expansive crypto betting options have achieved 89% player satisfaction, establishing new standards for accessibility and innovation. Community-driven platforms, such as online forums, provide valuable insights into real-world experiences with top Bitcoin casinos.

    >>IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MARKET-LEADING CRYPTO CASINOS<<

    “Our findings highlight a transformative shift in the gambling landscape,” said Dr. Laura Kim, Chief Analyst at All iGaming. “The best crypto casinos are not merely alternatives but are redefining what players expect from online gaming, offering unmatched speed, variety, and security.”

    Research Approach

    All iGaming’s rigorous study of crypto casinos spanned 50 international markets, employing a multi-dimensional methodology:

    • 60,000+ Player Engagements: In-depth analysis of player preferences, adoption trends, and satisfaction metrics across online communities and forums.
    • 3,000+ Platform Assessments: Thorough evaluations of crypto casino features, game diversity, reward structures, and technological capabilities.
    • 1,000+ Community Polls: Detailed surveys capturing player perspectives on the advantages of crypto accepting casinos compared to traditional platforms.
    • Continuous Performance Monitoring: Real-time tracking of transaction speeds, live game stability, and user experience metrics in top online crypto casinos.

    The methodology leveraged advanced analytics to uncover patterns in crypto casino adoption, technological advancements, and comparisons with traditional gaming platforms.

    Performance Analysis: Crypto Casinos vs. Traditional Casinos

    • Lightning-Fast Transactions

    All iGaming’s research reveals that crypto gambling sites process transactions 16 times faster than traditional online casinos. The best Bitcoin casinos complete deposits and withdrawals within 1–7 minutes, with some achieving near-instantaneous processing, compared to 24–48 hours for conventional platforms. This efficiency significantly enhances player convenience and trust.

    Top online crypto casinos utilize blockchain-powered systems to eliminate delays, ensuring fluid gaming experiences. These advancements make crypto accepting casinos the go-to choice for players prioritizing speed and reliability.

    • Diverse Gaming Portfolios

    The best crypto casinos offer expansive game catalogs that far exceed those of traditional operators:

    • 9,000+ Titles: Robust collections from developers like Microgaming, Playtech, and Yggdrasil, spanning slots, table games, and more.
    • 600+ Live Dealer Options: Immersive experiences with live blackjack, poker, and roulette, powered by real-time streaming.
    • 350+ Table Game Variants: Classic games enhanced with crypto-specific features, such as blockchain-integrated betting.
    • 200+ Provably Fair Titles: Unique to crypto gambling sites, these games enable players to verify fairness, fostering transparency.

    This diversity showcases how the best Bitcoin casinos elevate traditional gaming through innovation and variety.

    >>ADVANCED GAMING FEATURES UNVEILED – MARKET STUDY<<

    Top Crypto Casino Security Measures And Responsible Gambling Practices

    Cutting-Edge Security Measures

    Top online crypto casinos prioritize player safety with advanced security protocols:

    • Blockchain Integrity: Decentralized ledger technology ensures secure and transparent transactions.
    • Multi-Layer Wallets: Enterprise-grade protection for player funds.
    • Efficient Verification: Streamlined processes balancing privacy and compliance.
    • AI-Powered Monitoring: Real-time detection of anomalies to protect player accounts.

    Comprehensive Responsible Gaming Initiatives

    The best crypto casinos lead in responsible gaming with:

    • Spending Limit Tools: Flexible controls for managing gaming budgets.
    • Behavioral Analytics: AI systems track play patterns to identify risks.
    • 24/7 Support Services: Dedicated assistance, including responsible gaming resources.
    • Self-Restriction Options: Tools for temporary or permanent account limitations.

    Payment Innovations in Crypto Casinos

    Versatile Payment Options

    Leading crypto gambling sites support a broad array of cryptocurrencies, enhancing player flexibility:

    • Core Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, and 60+ altcoins.
    • Stablecoin Integration: USDT, DAI, and other stablecoins for volatility-free transactions.
    • Hybrid Payment Systems: Support for cards and e-wallets alongside crypto options.
    • Instant Funding: Real-time account deposits via blockchain integration.

    Streamlined Withdrawal Systems

    The best Bitcoin casinos offer:

    • Sub-7-Minute Withdrawals: Rapid processing for crypto transactions.
    • Customizable Limits: Tailored deposit and withdrawal thresholds.
    • Fee-Free Transactions: Elimination of traditional banking costs.

    >>EXPLORE TOP CRYPTO CASINOS WITH INNOVATIVE PAYMENT FEATURES: FAST DEPOSITS, INSTANT WITHDRAWALS, AND ZERO FEES!<<

    Market Dynamics and Future Outlook

    Rising Player Preference

    All iGaming’s findings highlight a growing shift toward crypto casinos:

    • 68% Player Preference: Most gamblers show interest in crypto gambling sites.
    • 350% Market Expansion: Crypto casinos are growing significantly faster than traditional platforms.
    • Broad Demographics: Adoption spans all age groups and regions.
    • Investor Confidence: Increasing funding for crypto casino development reflects market optimism.

    Technological Innovations

    The future of top online crypto casinos is shaped by:

    • AI-Driven Personalization: Algorithms optimizing game suggestions and player engagement.
    • Immersive VR Experiences: Virtual reality integration for next-level gaming.
    • Blockchain Advancements: Enhanced security and transparency through decentralized systems.
    • Multi-Platform Compatibility: Seamless access across mobile, desktop, and emerging devices.

    Expert Perspectives

    “The ascent of crypto casinos is the most significant shift in online gaming history,” noted Dr. Michael Park, Senior Researcher at All iGaming. “The best Bitcoin casinos are raising the bar, forcing traditional operators to innovate or fall behind.”

    Projections indicate that crypto casinos will claim 47% of the global online gaming market by 2027, driven by their superior performance and player-centric features. Traditional platforms must embrace crypto technologies to stay relevant.

    Selecting the Best Crypto Casinos

    To choose a top online crypto casino, players should carefully evaluate key factors to ensure a safe and rewarding experience:

    • Regulatory Compliance: Verify that the casino holds a valid license from a reputable jurisdiction, such as Malta or Curacao, to ensure adherence to industry standards. Confirming licensing protects players from fraudulent platforms and guarantees fair play. This step is essential for selecting a trustworthy crypto accepting casino.
    • Game Diversity and Quality: Assess the variety and quality of games, ensuring they come from reputable developers like Microgaming or Playtech. A robust game library with slots, table games, and live dealer options enhances the gaming experience. High RTP ratings and provably fair games are critical for player satisfaction.
    • Transaction Efficiency: Test the speed and reliability of deposits and withdrawals, prioritizing platforms with sub-7-minute crypto transactions. Efficient payment systems reduce wait times and enhance convenience. Ensure the casino supports multiple cryptocurrencies for maximum flexibility.
    • Support Excellence: Confirm the availability of 24/7 customer support through live chat, email, or phone for prompt issue resolution. Responsive support is crucial for addressing technical or account-related concerns. Look for platforms offering dedicated responsible gaming assistance.

    Optimizing the Experience

    Players can maximize their crypto casino experience by adopting strategic approaches:

    • Capitalizing on Rewards: Leverage generous welcome bonuses, free spins, and ongoing promotions to maximize value. Carefully review terms to ensure fair wagering requirements and optimize bonus benefits. This approach enhances gameplay without additional costs.
    • Strategic Banking: Choose cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or stablecoins based on transaction speed and cost efficiency. Using stablecoins can minimize volatility risks during deposits and withdrawals. Efficient banking ensures seamless access to funds.
    • Exploring Game Variety: Engage with diverse game offerings, including live dealer games, slots, and provably fair titles, to enrich the gaming experience. Experimenting with different genres keeps gameplay fresh and exciting. This approach allows players to discover new favorites and maximize enjoyment.
    • Responsible Play: Utilize tools like deposit limits and self-exclusion options to maintain healthy gaming habits. Regularly monitor spending and playtime to avoid overextension. Responsible gaming practices ensure long-term enjoyment and safety.

    Conclusion: The Crypto Gaming Edge

    All iGaming’s research confirms that the best crypto casinos are transforming the online gambling industry. With lightning-fast transactions, expansive game offerings, advanced security, and innovative features, these platforms consistently outperform traditional casinos. Players seeking superior experiences should prioritize crypto accepting casinos for their unmatched efficiency and engagement.

    As the best Bitcoin casinos continue to push boundaries, they represent the future of online gaming, blending traditional excellence with cutting-edge technology to deliver unparalleled player experiences.

    Important: The information provided is for educational purposes. Casino gaming can be risky and should only be accessed by individuals of legal age. Be sure to gamble responsibly and consult your local laws before engaging in any online casino activity.

    Brand website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Project Name: All iGaming
    Full company Address: Oceanview Street 12, Sunnyville, Atlantis
    Postal Code:7299
    Media Contact:
    Full Name -Max Fraser
    Company website:https://all-igaming.com/
    Email:support@alligaming.com

    Attachment

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Piero Cipollone: The quest for cheaper and faster cross-border payments: regional and global solutions

    Source: European Central Bank

    Speech by Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the BIS Annual General Meeting

    Basel, 27 June 2025

    Cross-border retail payments are the subject of increasing attention. This is for two main reasons.

    First, they play a growing role in the world economy, as international transaction volumes have been increasing at a faster pace than GDP growth. However, despite some improvements in recent years, many payment corridors remain poorly served, which results in slow transaction times and high costs and ultimately hinders economic growth and social cohesion. Moreover, this inefficiency undermines the benefits of globalisation, as the economic gains from lower trade barriers are diverted into rents within cross-border payment markets, rather than benefiting the businesses and households that make use of them.

    Second, new risks are emerging. Geopolitical tensions, for instance, could lead to further fragmentation of global payment systems. Moreover, the expansion of stablecoins could introduce several additional challenges, including currency substitution risks and over-reliance on a limited number of dominant private issuers.

    This is not a situation we can accept passively. We need continuous efforts to enhance cross-border payments, in line with the G20 Roadmap.[1] And central banks, given their role in ensuring the smooth functioning of payment systems, have a major role to play. Significant work has already been undertaken at international level, notably by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

    Today, I would like to share our experience with cross-border payments from a regional perspective, emphasising how regional payment infrastructures can be part of the solution. I will then discuss our vision for advancing cross-border payments at the global level.

    The case for enhancing cross-border retail payments

    Let me begin by underscoring the costs and risks of inaction.

    Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a surge in cross-border payments, driven by the globalisation of trade, capital and migration flows. According to some estimates, the value of cross-border retail payments could grow from close to USD 200 trillion last year to USD 320 trillion by 2032.[2]

    Yet, the average cost of international retail payments remains high. For nearly one-quarter of global payment corridors, costs exceed 3%. And in too many cases, they are slow – one-third of retail cross-border payments took more than one business day to be settled in 2024.[3]

    Worryingly, there are signs that progress is stalling. The FSB’s 2024 progress report revealed no improvements in costs and noted a deterioration in both costs and speed compared with 2023.[4]

    Geopolitical tensions further compound these challenges, as they risk fragmenting global payment systems and undermining the rules-based international order. This could challenge established correspondent banking networks and lead to greater complexity, higher costs and, in a worst-case scenario, the splintering of the global payment system into multiple, non-communicating blocs.

    This raises three pressing issues.

    First, high costs and slow transaction times are hampering economic integration and growth, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) bearing the brunt. For SMEs operating on tight margins, exorbitant fees discourage them from participating in cross-border trade.

    Second, the world’s most vulnerable groups – such as migrant workers sending remittances home – shoulder a disproportionate share of these costs. In many regions, sending money internationally remains prohibitively expensive. For example, the average costs of remittances to sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia stand at 7.7% and 6.2% respectively.[5] As it stands, the global Sustainable Development Goal target of lowering remittance costs to 3% remains a distant goal. The impact that reducing these fees would have on financial inclusion and well-being cannot be overstated.

    Third, inefficiencies in cross-border payments have created a gap that alternative players, particularly in the crypto-asset space, are eager to fill. However, many of these solutions come with significant risks. Unbacked crypto-assets, for instance, are highly volatile and speculative in nature, creating risks for unsuspecting households and businesses and lending themselves to illicit activities.[6]

    Furthermore, stablecoins come with their own set of challenges, which the BIS described in detail in a special chapter of its Annual Economic Report published this week.[7] Stablecoins carry credit risk, making them susceptible to runs, and pose fragmentation risks due to the multitude of stablecoins being issued. Some of these could end up trading at a discount, undermining the singleness of money.[8] Moreover, because a small number of issuers currently dominate the market, this could also give rise to concentration risks. Lastly, a key concern is the prevalence of US dollar stablecoins, which currently account for 99% of the global stablecoin market.[9] These stablecoins provide an easy way to store value in dollars, considerably increasing the risk of currency substitution in the form of “digital dollarisation”.[10] This phenomenon could have destabilising effects, particularly on emerging markets and less developed economies by impairing the effectiveness of domestic monetary policy. It may also increase the risk of capital flight in response to adverse economic shocks.

    Enhancing cross-border retail payments at the regional and global level

    To address inefficiencies in cross-border payments, we must offer an alternative that connects various parts of the global payments system and delivers tangible benefits in terms of speed and cost. At the same time, this solution must respect the integrity, sovereignty and stability of all countries involved.

    At the ECB, we are pursuing this on two levels – regional and global.

    Regional cross-border payments: the European experience

    At the regional level, Europe serves as a compelling example of what an interconnected payments landscape might look like.

    Of course, this has been facilitated by the creation of a single European market and the establishment of a monetary union. One of the key reasons for creating the euro was to support trade and investment by facilitating cross-border transactions. And the launch of our single currency offered a first solution to pay throughout the euro area – in the form of euro cash.

    The logical next step was to develop European instruments for electronic euro payments. The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) emerged from close cooperation between the public and private sector to harmonise electronic euro transactions. As a result, individuals and businesses can make payments across the euro area at very low costs using credit transfers or direct debit.

    The success of SEPA led to its expansion beyond the euro area and even beyond the European Union. Today, customers in 41 European countries can make euro payments quickly, safely and efficiently via credit transfer and direct debit, just as they would for domestic transactions.

    We have also developed the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) service, which enables the settlement of instant payments across the euro area. Instant payments are further supported by a payment scheme – the SEPA Instant Credit Transfer scheme – that provides harmonised rules, standards and protocols. Moreover, EU legislation has made it mandatory for banks to allow their customers to send and receive instant payment at low cost.

    A key feature of TIPS is that it’s a multi-currency platform. Taking advantage of this, Sweden and Denmark are using TIPS to facilitate fast payments in their respective currencies.[11] Norway will do the same as of 2028.[12] Furthermore, we are implementing a cross-currency settlement service that will allow instant payments initiated in one TIPS currency to be settled in another. Initially, this service will support cross-currency payments between the euro area, Sweden and Denmark.[13]

    Within Europe, we are also supporting the Western Balkans in developing a regional fast payment system.[14] As a service provider for TIPS, the Banca d’Italia is collaborating with the central banks of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro to develop an instant, multi-currency payment system based on TIPS software. North Macedonia may join the initiative at a later stage.[15] The new platform will facilitate instant payments both within each participating country and across borders.

    Going global: interlinking fast payment systems

    This shows the potential for strengthening regional integration in payments. However, let me be clear: regional integration must not come at the expense of global connectivity. It should not be used as a means to sever ties with global payment networks.

    Our approach is that regional and global integration can go hand in hand through the interlinking of fast payment systems across regions and countries. Today, over 100 jurisdictions worldwide have implemented their own fast payment systems.[16] Interlinking these systems has the potential to address inefficiencies and build lasting connections that are rooted in trade openness and balanced relationships between partners.

    This approach offers several advantages. It would reduce costs, increase the speed and transparency of cross-border payments and shorten transaction chains. It would also enable payment service providers to conduct transactions without having to use multiple payment systems or a long chain of correspondent banks. Moreover, it would ensure that the platform for connecting and converting currencies is managed as a public good, thus avoiding closed loops and discriminatory pricing. Accordingly, the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments has identified interlinking as a key strategy for enhancing cross-border payments.[17] In this respect, the excellent work the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) is carrying out on payee verification could make a significant difference.

    Last October, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to take concrete steps towards interlinking TIPS with other fast payment systems to improve cross-border payments globally.[18]

    We will implement a cross-currency settlement service for the exchange of cross-border payments between TIPS and other fast payment systems worldwide.[19] This will allow us to explore interlinking TIPS with fast payment systems that have a compatible scheme, are interested in being involved and fully comply with the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

    In addition, we are exploring the possibility of creating bilateral and multilateral links with other fast payment systems.

    One possibility under consideration is connecting TIPS to a multilateral network of instant payment systems through Project Nexus, led by the BIS.[20] By joining Nexus, TIPS could serve as a hub for processing instant cross-border payments to and from the euro area and other countries that use TIPS.[21]

    We are also currently assessing the feasibility of creating a bilateral link between TIPS and India’s Unified Payments Interface[22], which handles the highest volume of instant payment transactions in the world[23].

    Interlinking fast payment systems has the potential to solve the shortcomings related to the messaging leg of cross-border transactions, by facilitating the message that the payer’s bank in country A sends to the payee’s bank in country B about the incoming transfer of funds. This would already go a long way towards improving the efficiency of cross-border payments.

    However, what interlinking does not fully resolve is the settlement leg, through which money moves from the payer’s to the payee’s account. This still requires a bank that has access to both payment systems that are interlinked, or a credit relationship between a bank in country A and a bank in country B. This is particularly challenging, given the increasing retrenchment of the correspondent banking model.

    In this context, we need to collectively exercise our creativity. I do not envisage a solution that could cover all possible corridors and use cases: there may be scope for tokenised forms of money, as well as a revival of the correspondent banking model, especially if we can reduce the associated risks.

    In the realm of sovereign money, jurisdictions could agree to use their respective central bank digital currencies as settlement assets. In this respect, the current draft legislation on the digital euro provides for an approach that respects the sovereignty of non-euro area countries and mitigates potential risks for them. It does so by opening the possibility for residents of a partner country to use the digital euro, subject to an agreement with that country, complemented by an arrangement between the ECB and the respective central bank.[24]

    Appropriate safeguards – such as individual holding limits for users – would ensure that the digital euro is used primarily as a means of payment and does not fuel currency substitution. Furthermore, the digital euro’s design would include multi-currency functionality, similar to that of TIPS. In practice, this means that non-euro area countries could use the digital euro infrastructure to offer their own digital currencies, thereby facilitating transactions across these currencies.

    Conclusion

    Let me conclude.

    We find ourselves at a pivotal moment for cross-border payments. If we want to make decisive progress and increase their efficiency, we need to work together to develop new solutions. We must, however, be aware of the risks that some of the alternatives on offer may pose.

    I would like to thank the BIS – and in particular the CPMI – for the active role they play in this area, not least by bringing us all together today, with representatives from A (Angola) to Z (Zambia). Each of us brings different needs and circumstances to the table. This raises two fundamental questions. What do we have in common? And what principles can guide our collective efforts?

    First, we must harness responsible innovation to solve persistent challenges while mitigating the risks I have noted today. Central banks – by ensuring the safety and integrity of payment systems – play an important role in this regard. And by interlinking fast payment systems and exploring the use of central bank digital currencies, we can address settlement inefficiencies while safeguarding monetary sovereignty and financial stability.

    Second, regional solutions can serve as a foundation for global progress. I have argued that regional payment integration can be an important part of the solution – provided it remains open to, and actively facilitates, interlinking at a global level. We firmly believe that this open, multi-currency interlinking approach can lay the groundwork for cheaper, faster and more transparent cross-border payments – without compromising the integrity, stability or sovereignty of the countries involved. By designing payment systems that are open, interoperable and multi-currency ready, we can ensure that regional initiatives contribute to global integration rather than fragmentation.

    Finally, collaboration is central to our collective success. Forums such as the CPMI community of practice, as well as today’s workshop, provide valuable opportunities for sharing knowledge and experiences. We will continue to find ways to work together to build resilient, inclusive and interconnected payment infrastructures that meet the needs of our people and economies. And we at the ECB remain committed to sharing our expertise and collaborating wherever we can add value.

    Thank you for your attention.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Piero Cipollone: The quest for cheaper and faster cross-border payments: regional and global solutions

    Source: European Central Bank

    Speech by Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the BIS Annual General Meeting

    Basel, 27 June 2025

    Cross-border retail payments are the subject of increasing attention. This is for two main reasons.

    First, they play a growing role in the world economy, as international transaction volumes have been increasing at a faster pace than GDP growth. However, despite some improvements in recent years, many payment corridors remain poorly served, which results in slow transaction times and high costs and ultimately hinders economic growth and social cohesion. Moreover, this inefficiency undermines the benefits of globalisation, as the economic gains from lower trade barriers are diverted into rents within cross-border payment markets, rather than benefiting the businesses and households that make use of them.

    Second, new risks are emerging. Geopolitical tensions, for instance, could lead to further fragmentation of global payment systems. Moreover, the expansion of stablecoins could introduce several additional challenges, including currency substitution risks and over-reliance on a limited number of dominant private issuers.

    This is not a situation we can accept passively. We need continuous efforts to enhance cross-border payments, in line with the G20 Roadmap.[1] And central banks, given their role in ensuring the smooth functioning of payment systems, have a major role to play. Significant work has already been undertaken at international level, notably by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

    Today, I would like to share our experience with cross-border payments from a regional perspective, emphasising how regional payment infrastructures can be part of the solution. I will then discuss our vision for advancing cross-border payments at the global level.

    The case for enhancing cross-border retail payments

    Let me begin by underscoring the costs and risks of inaction.

    Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a surge in cross-border payments, driven by the globalisation of trade, capital and migration flows. According to some estimates, the value of cross-border retail payments could grow from close to USD 200 trillion last year to USD 320 trillion by 2032.[2]

    Yet, the average cost of international retail payments remains high. For nearly one-quarter of global payment corridors, costs exceed 3%. And in too many cases, they are slow – one-third of retail cross-border payments took more than one business day to be settled in 2024.[3]

    Worryingly, there are signs that progress is stalling. The FSB’s 2024 progress report revealed no improvements in costs and noted a deterioration in both costs and speed compared with 2023.[4]

    Geopolitical tensions further compound these challenges, as they risk fragmenting global payment systems and undermining the rules-based international order. This could challenge established correspondent banking networks and lead to greater complexity, higher costs and, in a worst-case scenario, the splintering of the global payment system into multiple, non-communicating blocs.

    This raises three pressing issues.

    First, high costs and slow transaction times are hampering economic integration and growth, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) bearing the brunt. For SMEs operating on tight margins, exorbitant fees discourage them from participating in cross-border trade.

    Second, the world’s most vulnerable groups – such as migrant workers sending remittances home – shoulder a disproportionate share of these costs. In many regions, sending money internationally remains prohibitively expensive. For example, the average costs of remittances to sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia stand at 7.7% and 6.2% respectively.[5] As it stands, the global Sustainable Development Goal target of lowering remittance costs to 3% remains a distant goal. The impact that reducing these fees would have on financial inclusion and well-being cannot be overstated.

    Third, inefficiencies in cross-border payments have created a gap that alternative players, particularly in the crypto-asset space, are eager to fill. However, many of these solutions come with significant risks. Unbacked crypto-assets, for instance, are highly volatile and speculative in nature, creating risks for unsuspecting households and businesses and lending themselves to illicit activities.[6]

    Furthermore, stablecoins come with their own set of challenges, which the BIS described in detail in a special chapter of its Annual Economic Report published this week.[7] Stablecoins carry credit risk, making them susceptible to runs, and pose fragmentation risks due to the multitude of stablecoins being issued. Some of these could end up trading at a discount, undermining the singleness of money.[8] Moreover, because a small number of issuers currently dominate the market, this could also give rise to concentration risks. Lastly, a key concern is the prevalence of US dollar stablecoins, which currently account for 99% of the global stablecoin market.[9] These stablecoins provide an easy way to store value in dollars, considerably increasing the risk of currency substitution in the form of “digital dollarisation”.[10] This phenomenon could have destabilising effects, particularly on emerging markets and less developed economies by impairing the effectiveness of domestic monetary policy. It may also increase the risk of capital flight in response to adverse economic shocks.

    Enhancing cross-border retail payments at the regional and global level

    To address inefficiencies in cross-border payments, we must offer an alternative that connects various parts of the global payments system and delivers tangible benefits in terms of speed and cost. At the same time, this solution must respect the integrity, sovereignty and stability of all countries involved.

    At the ECB, we are pursuing this on two levels – regional and global.

    Regional cross-border payments: the European experience

    At the regional level, Europe serves as a compelling example of what an interconnected payments landscape might look like.

    Of course, this has been facilitated by the creation of a single European market and the establishment of a monetary union. One of the key reasons for creating the euro was to support trade and investment by facilitating cross-border transactions. And the launch of our single currency offered a first solution to pay throughout the euro area – in the form of euro cash.

    The logical next step was to develop European instruments for electronic euro payments. The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) emerged from close cooperation between the public and private sector to harmonise electronic euro transactions. As a result, individuals and businesses can make payments across the euro area at very low costs using credit transfers or direct debit.

    The success of SEPA led to its expansion beyond the euro area and even beyond the European Union. Today, customers in 41 European countries can make euro payments quickly, safely and efficiently via credit transfer and direct debit, just as they would for domestic transactions.

    We have also developed the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) service, which enables the settlement of instant payments across the euro area. Instant payments are further supported by a payment scheme – the SEPA Instant Credit Transfer scheme – that provides harmonised rules, standards and protocols. Moreover, EU legislation has made it mandatory for banks to allow their customers to send and receive instant payment at low cost.

    A key feature of TIPS is that it’s a multi-currency platform. Taking advantage of this, Sweden and Denmark are using TIPS to facilitate fast payments in their respective currencies.[11] Norway will do the same as of 2028.[12] Furthermore, we are implementing a cross-currency settlement service that will allow instant payments initiated in one TIPS currency to be settled in another. Initially, this service will support cross-currency payments between the euro area, Sweden and Denmark.[13]

    Within Europe, we are also supporting the Western Balkans in developing a regional fast payment system.[14] As a service provider for TIPS, the Banca d’Italia is collaborating with the central banks of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro to develop an instant, multi-currency payment system based on TIPS software. North Macedonia may join the initiative at a later stage.[15] The new platform will facilitate instant payments both within each participating country and across borders.

    Going global: interlinking fast payment systems

    This shows the potential for strengthening regional integration in payments. However, let me be clear: regional integration must not come at the expense of global connectivity. It should not be used as a means to sever ties with global payment networks.

    Our approach is that regional and global integration can go hand in hand through the interlinking of fast payment systems across regions and countries. Today, over 100 jurisdictions worldwide have implemented their own fast payment systems.[16] Interlinking these systems has the potential to address inefficiencies and build lasting connections that are rooted in trade openness and balanced relationships between partners.

    This approach offers several advantages. It would reduce costs, increase the speed and transparency of cross-border payments and shorten transaction chains. It would also enable payment service providers to conduct transactions without having to use multiple payment systems or a long chain of correspondent banks. Moreover, it would ensure that the platform for connecting and converting currencies is managed as a public good, thus avoiding closed loops and discriminatory pricing. Accordingly, the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments has identified interlinking as a key strategy for enhancing cross-border payments.[17] In this respect, the excellent work the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) is carrying out on payee verification could make a significant difference.

    Last October, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to take concrete steps towards interlinking TIPS with other fast payment systems to improve cross-border payments globally.[18]

    We will implement a cross-currency settlement service for the exchange of cross-border payments between TIPS and other fast payment systems worldwide.[19] This will allow us to explore interlinking TIPS with fast payment systems that have a compatible scheme, are interested in being involved and fully comply with the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

    In addition, we are exploring the possibility of creating bilateral and multilateral links with other fast payment systems.

    One possibility under consideration is connecting TIPS to a multilateral network of instant payment systems through Project Nexus, led by the BIS.[20] By joining Nexus, TIPS could serve as a hub for processing instant cross-border payments to and from the euro area and other countries that use TIPS.[21]

    We are also currently assessing the feasibility of creating a bilateral link between TIPS and India’s Unified Payments Interface[22], which handles the highest volume of instant payment transactions in the world[23].

    Interlinking fast payment systems has the potential to solve the shortcomings related to the messaging leg of cross-border transactions, by facilitating the message that the payer’s bank in country A sends to the payee’s bank in country B about the incoming transfer of funds. This would already go a long way towards improving the efficiency of cross-border payments.

    However, what interlinking does not fully resolve is the settlement leg, through which money moves from the payer’s to the payee’s account. This still requires a bank that has access to both payment systems that are interlinked, or a credit relationship between a bank in country A and a bank in country B. This is particularly challenging, given the increasing retrenchment of the correspondent banking model.

    In this context, we need to collectively exercise our creativity. I do not envisage a solution that could cover all possible corridors and use cases: there may be scope for tokenised forms of money, as well as a revival of the correspondent banking model, especially if we can reduce the associated risks.

    In the realm of sovereign money, jurisdictions could agree to use their respective central bank digital currencies as settlement assets. In this respect, the current draft legislation on the digital euro provides for an approach that respects the sovereignty of non-euro area countries and mitigates potential risks for them. It does so by opening the possibility for residents of a partner country to use the digital euro, subject to an agreement with that country, complemented by an arrangement between the ECB and the respective central bank.[24]

    Appropriate safeguards – such as individual holding limits for users – would ensure that the digital euro is used primarily as a means of payment and does not fuel currency substitution. Furthermore, the digital euro’s design would include multi-currency functionality, similar to that of TIPS. In practice, this means that non-euro area countries could use the digital euro infrastructure to offer their own digital currencies, thereby facilitating transactions across these currencies.

    Conclusion

    Let me conclude.

    We find ourselves at a pivotal moment for cross-border payments. If we want to make decisive progress and increase their efficiency, we need to work together to develop new solutions. We must, however, be aware of the risks that some of the alternatives on offer may pose.

    I would like to thank the BIS – and in particular the CPMI – for the active role they play in this area, not least by bringing us all together today, with representatives from A (Angola) to Z (Zambia). Each of us brings different needs and circumstances to the table. This raises two fundamental questions. What do we have in common? And what principles can guide our collective efforts?

    First, we must harness responsible innovation to solve persistent challenges while mitigating the risks I have noted today. Central banks – by ensuring the safety and integrity of payment systems – play an important role in this regard. And by interlinking fast payment systems and exploring the use of central bank digital currencies, we can address settlement inefficiencies while safeguarding monetary sovereignty and financial stability.

    Second, regional solutions can serve as a foundation for global progress. I have argued that regional payment integration can be an important part of the solution – provided it remains open to, and actively facilitates, interlinking at a global level. We firmly believe that this open, multi-currency interlinking approach can lay the groundwork for cheaper, faster and more transparent cross-border payments – without compromising the integrity, stability or sovereignty of the countries involved. By designing payment systems that are open, interoperable and multi-currency ready, we can ensure that regional initiatives contribute to global integration rather than fragmentation.

    Finally, collaboration is central to our collective success. Forums such as the CPMI community of practice, as well as today’s workshop, provide valuable opportunities for sharing knowledge and experiences. We will continue to find ways to work together to build resilient, inclusive and interconnected payment infrastructures that meet the needs of our people and economies. And we at the ECB remain committed to sharing our expertise and collaborating wherever we can add value.

    Thank you for your attention.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Piero Cipollone: The quest for cheaper and faster cross-border payments: regional and global solutions

    Source: European Central Bank

    Speech by Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the BIS Annual General Meeting

    Basel, 27 June 2025

    Cross-border retail payments are the subject of increasing attention. This is for two main reasons.

    First, they play a growing role in the world economy, as international transaction volumes have been increasing at a faster pace than GDP growth. However, despite some improvements in recent years, many payment corridors remain poorly served, which results in slow transaction times and high costs and ultimately hinders economic growth and social cohesion. Moreover, this inefficiency undermines the benefits of globalisation, as the economic gains from lower trade barriers are diverted into rents within cross-border payment markets, rather than benefiting the businesses and households that make use of them.

    Second, new risks are emerging. Geopolitical tensions, for instance, could lead to further fragmentation of global payment systems. Moreover, the expansion of stablecoins could introduce several additional challenges, including currency substitution risks and over-reliance on a limited number of dominant private issuers.

    This is not a situation we can accept passively. We need continuous efforts to enhance cross-border payments, in line with the G20 Roadmap.[1] And central banks, given their role in ensuring the smooth functioning of payment systems, have a major role to play. Significant work has already been undertaken at international level, notably by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

    Today, I would like to share our experience with cross-border payments from a regional perspective, emphasising how regional payment infrastructures can be part of the solution. I will then discuss our vision for advancing cross-border payments at the global level.

    The case for enhancing cross-border retail payments

    Let me begin by underscoring the costs and risks of inaction.

    Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a surge in cross-border payments, driven by the globalisation of trade, capital and migration flows. According to some estimates, the value of cross-border retail payments could grow from close to USD 200 trillion last year to USD 320 trillion by 2032.[2]

    Yet, the average cost of international retail payments remains high. For nearly one-quarter of global payment corridors, costs exceed 3%. And in too many cases, they are slow – one-third of retail cross-border payments took more than one business day to be settled in 2024.[3]

    Worryingly, there are signs that progress is stalling. The FSB’s 2024 progress report revealed no improvements in costs and noted a deterioration in both costs and speed compared with 2023.[4]

    Geopolitical tensions further compound these challenges, as they risk fragmenting global payment systems and undermining the rules-based international order. This could challenge established correspondent banking networks and lead to greater complexity, higher costs and, in a worst-case scenario, the splintering of the global payment system into multiple, non-communicating blocs.

    This raises three pressing issues.

    First, high costs and slow transaction times are hampering economic integration and growth, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) bearing the brunt. For SMEs operating on tight margins, exorbitant fees discourage them from participating in cross-border trade.

    Second, the world’s most vulnerable groups – such as migrant workers sending remittances home – shoulder a disproportionate share of these costs. In many regions, sending money internationally remains prohibitively expensive. For example, the average costs of remittances to sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia stand at 7.7% and 6.2% respectively.[5] As it stands, the global Sustainable Development Goal target of lowering remittance costs to 3% remains a distant goal. The impact that reducing these fees would have on financial inclusion and well-being cannot be overstated.

    Third, inefficiencies in cross-border payments have created a gap that alternative players, particularly in the crypto-asset space, are eager to fill. However, many of these solutions come with significant risks. Unbacked crypto-assets, for instance, are highly volatile and speculative in nature, creating risks for unsuspecting households and businesses and lending themselves to illicit activities.[6]

    Furthermore, stablecoins come with their own set of challenges, which the BIS described in detail in a special chapter of its Annual Economic Report published this week.[7] Stablecoins carry credit risk, making them susceptible to runs, and pose fragmentation risks due to the multitude of stablecoins being issued. Some of these could end up trading at a discount, undermining the singleness of money.[8] Moreover, because a small number of issuers currently dominate the market, this could also give rise to concentration risks. Lastly, a key concern is the prevalence of US dollar stablecoins, which currently account for 99% of the global stablecoin market.[9] These stablecoins provide an easy way to store value in dollars, considerably increasing the risk of currency substitution in the form of “digital dollarisation”.[10] This phenomenon could have destabilising effects, particularly on emerging markets and less developed economies by impairing the effectiveness of domestic monetary policy. It may also increase the risk of capital flight in response to adverse economic shocks.

    Enhancing cross-border retail payments at the regional and global level

    To address inefficiencies in cross-border payments, we must offer an alternative that connects various parts of the global payments system and delivers tangible benefits in terms of speed and cost. At the same time, this solution must respect the integrity, sovereignty and stability of all countries involved.

    At the ECB, we are pursuing this on two levels – regional and global.

    Regional cross-border payments: the European experience

    At the regional level, Europe serves as a compelling example of what an interconnected payments landscape might look like.

    Of course, this has been facilitated by the creation of a single European market and the establishment of a monetary union. One of the key reasons for creating the euro was to support trade and investment by facilitating cross-border transactions. And the launch of our single currency offered a first solution to pay throughout the euro area – in the form of euro cash.

    The logical next step was to develop European instruments for electronic euro payments. The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) emerged from close cooperation between the public and private sector to harmonise electronic euro transactions. As a result, individuals and businesses can make payments across the euro area at very low costs using credit transfers or direct debit.

    The success of SEPA led to its expansion beyond the euro area and even beyond the European Union. Today, customers in 41 European countries can make euro payments quickly, safely and efficiently via credit transfer and direct debit, just as they would for domestic transactions.

    We have also developed the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) service, which enables the settlement of instant payments across the euro area. Instant payments are further supported by a payment scheme – the SEPA Instant Credit Transfer scheme – that provides harmonised rules, standards and protocols. Moreover, EU legislation has made it mandatory for banks to allow their customers to send and receive instant payment at low cost.

    A key feature of TIPS is that it’s a multi-currency platform. Taking advantage of this, Sweden and Denmark are using TIPS to facilitate fast payments in their respective currencies.[11] Norway will do the same as of 2028.[12] Furthermore, we are implementing a cross-currency settlement service that will allow instant payments initiated in one TIPS currency to be settled in another. Initially, this service will support cross-currency payments between the euro area, Sweden and Denmark.[13]

    Within Europe, we are also supporting the Western Balkans in developing a regional fast payment system.[14] As a service provider for TIPS, the Banca d’Italia is collaborating with the central banks of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro to develop an instant, multi-currency payment system based on TIPS software. North Macedonia may join the initiative at a later stage.[15] The new platform will facilitate instant payments both within each participating country and across borders.

    Going global: interlinking fast payment systems

    This shows the potential for strengthening regional integration in payments. However, let me be clear: regional integration must not come at the expense of global connectivity. It should not be used as a means to sever ties with global payment networks.

    Our approach is that regional and global integration can go hand in hand through the interlinking of fast payment systems across regions and countries. Today, over 100 jurisdictions worldwide have implemented their own fast payment systems.[16] Interlinking these systems has the potential to address inefficiencies and build lasting connections that are rooted in trade openness and balanced relationships between partners.

    This approach offers several advantages. It would reduce costs, increase the speed and transparency of cross-border payments and shorten transaction chains. It would also enable payment service providers to conduct transactions without having to use multiple payment systems or a long chain of correspondent banks. Moreover, it would ensure that the platform for connecting and converting currencies is managed as a public good, thus avoiding closed loops and discriminatory pricing. Accordingly, the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments has identified interlinking as a key strategy for enhancing cross-border payments.[17] In this respect, the excellent work the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) is carrying out on payee verification could make a significant difference.

    Last October, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to take concrete steps towards interlinking TIPS with other fast payment systems to improve cross-border payments globally.[18]

    We will implement a cross-currency settlement service for the exchange of cross-border payments between TIPS and other fast payment systems worldwide.[19] This will allow us to explore interlinking TIPS with fast payment systems that have a compatible scheme, are interested in being involved and fully comply with the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

    In addition, we are exploring the possibility of creating bilateral and multilateral links with other fast payment systems.

    One possibility under consideration is connecting TIPS to a multilateral network of instant payment systems through Project Nexus, led by the BIS.[20] By joining Nexus, TIPS could serve as a hub for processing instant cross-border payments to and from the euro area and other countries that use TIPS.[21]

    We are also currently assessing the feasibility of creating a bilateral link between TIPS and India’s Unified Payments Interface[22], which handles the highest volume of instant payment transactions in the world[23].

    Interlinking fast payment systems has the potential to solve the shortcomings related to the messaging leg of cross-border transactions, by facilitating the message that the payer’s bank in country A sends to the payee’s bank in country B about the incoming transfer of funds. This would already go a long way towards improving the efficiency of cross-border payments.

    However, what interlinking does not fully resolve is the settlement leg, through which money moves from the payer’s to the payee’s account. This still requires a bank that has access to both payment systems that are interlinked, or a credit relationship between a bank in country A and a bank in country B. This is particularly challenging, given the increasing retrenchment of the correspondent banking model.

    In this context, we need to collectively exercise our creativity. I do not envisage a solution that could cover all possible corridors and use cases: there may be scope for tokenised forms of money, as well as a revival of the correspondent banking model, especially if we can reduce the associated risks.

    In the realm of sovereign money, jurisdictions could agree to use their respective central bank digital currencies as settlement assets. In this respect, the current draft legislation on the digital euro provides for an approach that respects the sovereignty of non-euro area countries and mitigates potential risks for them. It does so by opening the possibility for residents of a partner country to use the digital euro, subject to an agreement with that country, complemented by an arrangement between the ECB and the respective central bank.[24]

    Appropriate safeguards – such as individual holding limits for users – would ensure that the digital euro is used primarily as a means of payment and does not fuel currency substitution. Furthermore, the digital euro’s design would include multi-currency functionality, similar to that of TIPS. In practice, this means that non-euro area countries could use the digital euro infrastructure to offer their own digital currencies, thereby facilitating transactions across these currencies.

    Conclusion

    Let me conclude.

    We find ourselves at a pivotal moment for cross-border payments. If we want to make decisive progress and increase their efficiency, we need to work together to develop new solutions. We must, however, be aware of the risks that some of the alternatives on offer may pose.

    I would like to thank the BIS – and in particular the CPMI – for the active role they play in this area, not least by bringing us all together today, with representatives from A (Angola) to Z (Zambia). Each of us brings different needs and circumstances to the table. This raises two fundamental questions. What do we have in common? And what principles can guide our collective efforts?

    First, we must harness responsible innovation to solve persistent challenges while mitigating the risks I have noted today. Central banks – by ensuring the safety and integrity of payment systems – play an important role in this regard. And by interlinking fast payment systems and exploring the use of central bank digital currencies, we can address settlement inefficiencies while safeguarding monetary sovereignty and financial stability.

    Second, regional solutions can serve as a foundation for global progress. I have argued that regional payment integration can be an important part of the solution – provided it remains open to, and actively facilitates, interlinking at a global level. We firmly believe that this open, multi-currency interlinking approach can lay the groundwork for cheaper, faster and more transparent cross-border payments – without compromising the integrity, stability or sovereignty of the countries involved. By designing payment systems that are open, interoperable and multi-currency ready, we can ensure that regional initiatives contribute to global integration rather than fragmentation.

    Finally, collaboration is central to our collective success. Forums such as the CPMI community of practice, as well as today’s workshop, provide valuable opportunities for sharing knowledge and experiences. We will continue to find ways to work together to build resilient, inclusive and interconnected payment infrastructures that meet the needs of our people and economies. And we at the ECB remain committed to sharing our expertise and collaborating wherever we can add value.

    Thank you for your attention.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Piero Cipollone: The quest for cheaper and faster cross-border payments: regional and global solutions

    Source: European Central Bank

    Speech by Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at the BIS Annual General Meeting

    Basel, 27 June 2025

    Cross-border retail payments are the subject of increasing attention. This is for two main reasons.

    First, they play a growing role in the world economy, as international transaction volumes have been increasing at a faster pace than GDP growth. However, despite some improvements in recent years, many payment corridors remain poorly served, which results in slow transaction times and high costs and ultimately hinders economic growth and social cohesion. Moreover, this inefficiency undermines the benefits of globalisation, as the economic gains from lower trade barriers are diverted into rents within cross-border payment markets, rather than benefiting the businesses and households that make use of them.

    Second, new risks are emerging. Geopolitical tensions, for instance, could lead to further fragmentation of global payment systems. Moreover, the expansion of stablecoins could introduce several additional challenges, including currency substitution risks and over-reliance on a limited number of dominant private issuers.

    This is not a situation we can accept passively. We need continuous efforts to enhance cross-border payments, in line with the G20 Roadmap.[1] And central banks, given their role in ensuring the smooth functioning of payment systems, have a major role to play. Significant work has already been undertaken at international level, notably by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB).

    Today, I would like to share our experience with cross-border payments from a regional perspective, emphasising how regional payment infrastructures can be part of the solution. I will then discuss our vision for advancing cross-border payments at the global level.

    The case for enhancing cross-border retail payments

    Let me begin by underscoring the costs and risks of inaction.

    Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a surge in cross-border payments, driven by the globalisation of trade, capital and migration flows. According to some estimates, the value of cross-border retail payments could grow from close to USD 200 trillion last year to USD 320 trillion by 2032.[2]

    Yet, the average cost of international retail payments remains high. For nearly one-quarter of global payment corridors, costs exceed 3%. And in too many cases, they are slow – one-third of retail cross-border payments took more than one business day to be settled in 2024.[3]

    Worryingly, there are signs that progress is stalling. The FSB’s 2024 progress report revealed no improvements in costs and noted a deterioration in both costs and speed compared with 2023.[4]

    Geopolitical tensions further compound these challenges, as they risk fragmenting global payment systems and undermining the rules-based international order. This could challenge established correspondent banking networks and lead to greater complexity, higher costs and, in a worst-case scenario, the splintering of the global payment system into multiple, non-communicating blocs.

    This raises three pressing issues.

    First, high costs and slow transaction times are hampering economic integration and growth, with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) bearing the brunt. For SMEs operating on tight margins, exorbitant fees discourage them from participating in cross-border trade.

    Second, the world’s most vulnerable groups – such as migrant workers sending remittances home – shoulder a disproportionate share of these costs. In many regions, sending money internationally remains prohibitively expensive. For example, the average costs of remittances to sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia stand at 7.7% and 6.2% respectively.[5] As it stands, the global Sustainable Development Goal target of lowering remittance costs to 3% remains a distant goal. The impact that reducing these fees would have on financial inclusion and well-being cannot be overstated.

    Third, inefficiencies in cross-border payments have created a gap that alternative players, particularly in the crypto-asset space, are eager to fill. However, many of these solutions come with significant risks. Unbacked crypto-assets, for instance, are highly volatile and speculative in nature, creating risks for unsuspecting households and businesses and lending themselves to illicit activities.[6]

    Furthermore, stablecoins come with their own set of challenges, which the BIS described in detail in a special chapter of its Annual Economic Report published this week.[7] Stablecoins carry credit risk, making them susceptible to runs, and pose fragmentation risks due to the multitude of stablecoins being issued. Some of these could end up trading at a discount, undermining the singleness of money.[8] Moreover, because a small number of issuers currently dominate the market, this could also give rise to concentration risks. Lastly, a key concern is the prevalence of US dollar stablecoins, which currently account for 99% of the global stablecoin market.[9] These stablecoins provide an easy way to store value in dollars, considerably increasing the risk of currency substitution in the form of “digital dollarisation”.[10] This phenomenon could have destabilising effects, particularly on emerging markets and less developed economies by impairing the effectiveness of domestic monetary policy. It may also increase the risk of capital flight in response to adverse economic shocks.

    Enhancing cross-border retail payments at the regional and global level

    To address inefficiencies in cross-border payments, we must offer an alternative that connects various parts of the global payments system and delivers tangible benefits in terms of speed and cost. At the same time, this solution must respect the integrity, sovereignty and stability of all countries involved.

    At the ECB, we are pursuing this on two levels – regional and global.

    Regional cross-border payments: the European experience

    At the regional level, Europe serves as a compelling example of what an interconnected payments landscape might look like.

    Of course, this has been facilitated by the creation of a single European market and the establishment of a monetary union. One of the key reasons for creating the euro was to support trade and investment by facilitating cross-border transactions. And the launch of our single currency offered a first solution to pay throughout the euro area – in the form of euro cash.

    The logical next step was to develop European instruments for electronic euro payments. The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) emerged from close cooperation between the public and private sector to harmonise electronic euro transactions. As a result, individuals and businesses can make payments across the euro area at very low costs using credit transfers or direct debit.

    The success of SEPA led to its expansion beyond the euro area and even beyond the European Union. Today, customers in 41 European countries can make euro payments quickly, safely and efficiently via credit transfer and direct debit, just as they would for domestic transactions.

    We have also developed the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) service, which enables the settlement of instant payments across the euro area. Instant payments are further supported by a payment scheme – the SEPA Instant Credit Transfer scheme – that provides harmonised rules, standards and protocols. Moreover, EU legislation has made it mandatory for banks to allow their customers to send and receive instant payment at low cost.

    A key feature of TIPS is that it’s a multi-currency platform. Taking advantage of this, Sweden and Denmark are using TIPS to facilitate fast payments in their respective currencies.[11] Norway will do the same as of 2028.[12] Furthermore, we are implementing a cross-currency settlement service that will allow instant payments initiated in one TIPS currency to be settled in another. Initially, this service will support cross-currency payments between the euro area, Sweden and Denmark.[13]

    Within Europe, we are also supporting the Western Balkans in developing a regional fast payment system.[14] As a service provider for TIPS, the Banca d’Italia is collaborating with the central banks of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro to develop an instant, multi-currency payment system based on TIPS software. North Macedonia may join the initiative at a later stage.[15] The new platform will facilitate instant payments both within each participating country and across borders.

    Going global: interlinking fast payment systems

    This shows the potential for strengthening regional integration in payments. However, let me be clear: regional integration must not come at the expense of global connectivity. It should not be used as a means to sever ties with global payment networks.

    Our approach is that regional and global integration can go hand in hand through the interlinking of fast payment systems across regions and countries. Today, over 100 jurisdictions worldwide have implemented their own fast payment systems.[16] Interlinking these systems has the potential to address inefficiencies and build lasting connections that are rooted in trade openness and balanced relationships between partners.

    This approach offers several advantages. It would reduce costs, increase the speed and transparency of cross-border payments and shorten transaction chains. It would also enable payment service providers to conduct transactions without having to use multiple payment systems or a long chain of correspondent banks. Moreover, it would ensure that the platform for connecting and converting currencies is managed as a public good, thus avoiding closed loops and discriminatory pricing. Accordingly, the G20 Roadmap for Enhancing Cross-border Payments has identified interlinking as a key strategy for enhancing cross-border payments.[17] In this respect, the excellent work the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) is carrying out on payee verification could make a significant difference.

    Last October, the ECB’s Governing Council decided to take concrete steps towards interlinking TIPS with other fast payment systems to improve cross-border payments globally.[18]

    We will implement a cross-currency settlement service for the exchange of cross-border payments between TIPS and other fast payment systems worldwide.[19] This will allow us to explore interlinking TIPS with fast payment systems that have a compatible scheme, are interested in being involved and fully comply with the standards set by the Financial Action Task Force for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

    In addition, we are exploring the possibility of creating bilateral and multilateral links with other fast payment systems.

    One possibility under consideration is connecting TIPS to a multilateral network of instant payment systems through Project Nexus, led by the BIS.[20] By joining Nexus, TIPS could serve as a hub for processing instant cross-border payments to and from the euro area and other countries that use TIPS.[21]

    We are also currently assessing the feasibility of creating a bilateral link between TIPS and India’s Unified Payments Interface[22], which handles the highest volume of instant payment transactions in the world[23].

    Interlinking fast payment systems has the potential to solve the shortcomings related to the messaging leg of cross-border transactions, by facilitating the message that the payer’s bank in country A sends to the payee’s bank in country B about the incoming transfer of funds. This would already go a long way towards improving the efficiency of cross-border payments.

    However, what interlinking does not fully resolve is the settlement leg, through which money moves from the payer’s to the payee’s account. This still requires a bank that has access to both payment systems that are interlinked, or a credit relationship between a bank in country A and a bank in country B. This is particularly challenging, given the increasing retrenchment of the correspondent banking model.

    In this context, we need to collectively exercise our creativity. I do not envisage a solution that could cover all possible corridors and use cases: there may be scope for tokenised forms of money, as well as a revival of the correspondent banking model, especially if we can reduce the associated risks.

    In the realm of sovereign money, jurisdictions could agree to use their respective central bank digital currencies as settlement assets. In this respect, the current draft legislation on the digital euro provides for an approach that respects the sovereignty of non-euro area countries and mitigates potential risks for them. It does so by opening the possibility for residents of a partner country to use the digital euro, subject to an agreement with that country, complemented by an arrangement between the ECB and the respective central bank.[24]

    Appropriate safeguards – such as individual holding limits for users – would ensure that the digital euro is used primarily as a means of payment and does not fuel currency substitution. Furthermore, the digital euro’s design would include multi-currency functionality, similar to that of TIPS. In practice, this means that non-euro area countries could use the digital euro infrastructure to offer their own digital currencies, thereby facilitating transactions across these currencies.

    Conclusion

    Let me conclude.

    We find ourselves at a pivotal moment for cross-border payments. If we want to make decisive progress and increase their efficiency, we need to work together to develop new solutions. We must, however, be aware of the risks that some of the alternatives on offer may pose.

    I would like to thank the BIS – and in particular the CPMI – for the active role they play in this area, not least by bringing us all together today, with representatives from A (Angola) to Z (Zambia). Each of us brings different needs and circumstances to the table. This raises two fundamental questions. What do we have in common? And what principles can guide our collective efforts?

    First, we must harness responsible innovation to solve persistent challenges while mitigating the risks I have noted today. Central banks – by ensuring the safety and integrity of payment systems – play an important role in this regard. And by interlinking fast payment systems and exploring the use of central bank digital currencies, we can address settlement inefficiencies while safeguarding monetary sovereignty and financial stability.

    Second, regional solutions can serve as a foundation for global progress. I have argued that regional payment integration can be an important part of the solution – provided it remains open to, and actively facilitates, interlinking at a global level. We firmly believe that this open, multi-currency interlinking approach can lay the groundwork for cheaper, faster and more transparent cross-border payments – without compromising the integrity, stability or sovereignty of the countries involved. By designing payment systems that are open, interoperable and multi-currency ready, we can ensure that regional initiatives contribute to global integration rather than fragmentation.

    Finally, collaboration is central to our collective success. Forums such as the CPMI community of practice, as well as today’s workshop, provide valuable opportunities for sharing knowledge and experiences. We will continue to find ways to work together to build resilient, inclusive and interconnected payment infrastructures that meet the needs of our people and economies. And we at the ECB remain committed to sharing our expertise and collaborating wherever we can add value.

    Thank you for your attention.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Security: Maryland Man Convicted of Two Convenience Store Robberies and Money Laundering

    Source: US FBI

    A man who was previously convicted of robbing the Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust on Council Street in Cedar Rapids on January 3, 2024, pled guilty to additional charges today in federal court in Cedar Rapids.

    Andrew Philip Derr, age 22, from Fredrick, Maryland, was convicted of Two Convenience Store Robberies and Money Laundering.

    In a plea agreement, Derr admitted that after being discharged from the military for misconduct in 2023, he moved to Iowa City and conducted a series of robberies in the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, area.  Derr admitted that on December 27, 2023, he robbed the Casey’s General Store in Robins, Iowa, and obtained over $7,000 in cash. Derr admitted that on January 1, 2024, he robbed the Kum & Go store on Four Oaks Drive in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  Derr was previously convicted and sentenced for robbing the Cedar Rapids Bank and Trust branch on Council Street in Cedar Rapids on January 3, 2024, in which he obtained over $16,000 in cash.  Derr admitted that after each robbery he laundered the stolen funds by making multiple deposits into his Maryland Bank account to disguise the nature, source of ownership of the funds.  Ultimately on January 3, 2024, Derr flew to Maryland, and subsequently made two deposits of robbery proceeds totaling more than $4,800.  When the United States Marshals Service tried to arrest Derr at his Iowa City, Iowa, apartment, they found a note stating, “Catch me if you can.” On January 12, 2024, Derr turned himself into Orleans Parish, Louisiana, Sheriff’s Office.  

    Sentencing before United States District Court Chief Judge C.J. Williams will be set after a presentence report is prepared.  Derr remains in custody of the United States Marshal pending sentencing.  Derr faces a possible maximum sentence of 60 years’ imprisonment, a $1,000,000 fine, and 3 years of supervised release following any imprisonment.  Additionally, Derr must forfeit the stolen funds from the convenience store robberies and the money that he laundered and will be required to pay restitution to the victims of his crimes.

    The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Patrick J. Reinert and was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, the United States Marshals Service’s Northern Iowa Fugitive Task Force, the Cedar Rapids Police Department, Robins Police Department, Linn County Attorney’s Office, the University of Iowa Police Department and the Orleans Parish, Louisiana, Sheriff’s Office.  

    Court file information at https://ecf.iand.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/login.pl.

    The case file number is 24-CR-00105

    Follow us on X @USAO_NDIA.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Russia: IMF Executive Board Completes the Fifth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement with Armenia

    Source: IMF – News in Russian

    June 27, 2025

    • The IMF Executive Board completed the fifth review under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) with Armenia, providing the country with access equivalent to SDR 18.4 million (about US$26.1 million). The Armenian authorities continue to treat the arrangement as precautionary.
    • Economic activity remains strong. Real GDP growth is expected to reach 4.5 percent in 2025 as external growth drivers continue to taper off amid higher global uncertainty.
    • The SBA aims to support the government’s policy and reform agenda to preserve economic and financial stability and support strong, inclusive, and sustainable growth.

    Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the fifth review under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) with Armenia. The completion of the review enables access to an amount equivalent to SDR 18.4 million (about US$26.1 million), bringing total access to the equivalent of SDR 110.4 million (about US$156.9 million). The SBA was approved by the IMF Executive Board on December 12, 2022 (see Press Release No. 22/429). The Armenian authorities continue to treat the arrangement as precautionary. The Executive Board’s decision was taken on a lapse-of-time basis.[1]

    Armenia’s economic activity remains strong. Real GDP growth reached 5.9 percent in 2024 and is expected to return to its long-term trend of 4.5 percent in 2025 as trade and services normalize. Inflation is expected to remain around the Central Bank of Armenia’s (CBA) target by end-2025. Risks to this outlook are elevated, stemming from the unprecedented uncertainty related to the ongoing global trade tensions and potential slowdown in the growth of trading partners. Regional geopolitical shifts, which could lead to a reversal of recent capital inflows and foreign exchange (FX) volatility, also weigh on the outlook.

    The slowdown in external demand, lower remittances inflows, and robust domestic demand, are projected to widen the current account deficit to 4.5 percent of GDP in 2025. Nonetheless, external and financial sector buffers remain strong.

    The 2025 budget deficit target of 5.5 percent of GDP is appropriate, accommodating priority spending needs, including on national security, refugee integration, and infrastructure development. The adopted 2026-28 medium-term expenditure framework will reduce the fiscal deficit in 2026 to 4.5 percent, supporting macro-fiscal stability while making room for well-targeted, priority social and development spending.

    The program is broadly on track. All end-December 2024 quantitative performance criteria (QPCs) have been met except for a small breach of the QPC on budget domestic lending. The end-December 2024 inflation was within the inner Monetary Policy Consultation Clause bands. Progress on structural benchmarks continues, although with some delays.

    The ongoing economic uncertainty underscores the need for prudent policies and steadfast implementation of structural reforms:

    • Fiscal policy should continue to balance the need to support national spending priorities while maintaining macro-fiscal stability, with further efforts to mobilize revenue and enhance spending efficiency.
    • The CBA should remain proactive in keeping inflation anchored, with future interest rate decisions guided by developments in inflation and inflation expectations. The flexible exchange rate should continue to serve as a key shock absorber. Foreign exchange interventions should be limited to addressing disorderly market conditions and seeking opportunities to bolster FX reserves through purchases when conditions allow.
    • To sustain long-term growth, structural reforms should continue to advance reforms focused on improving labor market flexibility, diversifying exports, enhancing supervisory frameworks, and strengthening governance.

    Table 1. Armenia: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2022–30

     

     

     

    2022

    2023

    2024

     

    2025

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    2030

     

     

    Act.

     

    Proj.

                           

    National income and prices:

                         

    Real GDP (percent change)

     

    12.6

    8.3

    5.9

     

    4.5

    4.5

    4.5

    4.5

    4.5

    4.5

    Final consumption expenditure, Contrib. to Growth

     

    3.7

    5.3

    3.3

     

    3.8

    2.5

    2.9

    2.9

    2.9

    2.9

    Gross fixed capital formation, Contrib. to Growth

     

    2.7

    3.1

    2.6

     

    2.6

    2.5

    2.1

    2.1

    2.1

    2.1

    Changes in inventories, Contrib. to Growth

     

    -0.3

    0.0

    -0.3

     

    -1.8

    0.0

    0.0

    0.0

    0.0

    0.0

    Net exports of goods and services, Contrib. to Growth

     

    6.2

    -0.1

    0.0

     

    0.3

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    Gross domestic product (in billions of drams)

     

    8,501

    9,493

    10,193

     

    10,926

    11,760

    12,658

    13,624

    14,665

    15,784

    Gross domestic product (in millions of U.S. dollars)

     

    19,514

    24,186

    25,705

     

    26,437

    26,864

    28,084

    29,724

    31,603

    33,547

    Gross domestic product per capita (in U.S. dollars)

     

    6,661

    8,159

    8,671

     

    8,917

    9,060

    9,471

    10,024

    10,656

    11,311

    CPI (period average; percent change)

     

    8.7

    2.0

    0.3

     

    3.2

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    CPI (end of period; percent change)

     

    8.3

    -0.6

    1.5

     

    3.3

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    GDP deflator (percent change)

     

    8.0

    3.1

    1.4

     

    2.6

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    3.0

    Unemployment rate (in percent)

     

    13.5

    12.4

    13.9

     

    13.5

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    Investment and saving (in percent of GDP)

                         

    Investment

     

    22.4

    22.9

    23.8

     

    21.2

    21.2

    21.2

    21.1

    21.1

    21.1

    National savings

     

    22.7

    20.6

    20.0

     

    16.7

    16.4

    16.5

    16.4

    16.3

    16.3

                           

    Money and credit (end of period)

                         

    Reserve money (percent change)

     

    5.0

    -4.0

    13.8

     

    9.8

    9.8

    9.8

    9.8

    9.8

    9.8

    Broad money (percent change)

     

    16.1

    17.4

    13.7

     

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    Private sector credit growth (percent change)

     

    4.5

    18.4

    31.7

     

    13.3

    13.3

    13.3

    13.3

    13.3

    13.3

    Central government operations (in percent of GDP)

                         

    Revenue and grants

     

    24.3

    24.9

    25.3

     

    25.1

    25.4

    25.5

    25.5

    25.5

    25.5

    Of which: tax revenue

     

    21.9

    22.5

    22.4

     

    23.0

    23.3

    23.4

    23.4

    23.4

    23.4

    Expenditure

     

    26.4

    26.9

    29.0

     

    30.6

    29.9

    29.8

    29.3

    29.0

    28.8

    Overall balance on a cash basis

     

    -2.1

    -2.0

    -3.7

     

    -5.5

    -4.5

    -4.3

    -3.8

    -3.5

    -3.3

    Public and publicly-guaranteed (PPG) debt (in percent of GDP)

     

    49.2

    50.5

    50.0

     

    54.2

    55.9

    57.4

    57.6

    57.4

    57.1

    Central Government’s PPG debt (in percent of GDP)

     

    46.7

    48.2

    48.0

     

    52.4

    54.3

    56.0

    56.4

    56.4

    56.1

    Share of foreign currency Central Government PPG debt (in percent)

     

    62.1

    52.7

    48.2

     

    47.7

    46.9

    46.3

    46.3

    46.5

    46.9

    External sector

                         

    Exports of goods and services (in millions of U.S. dollars)

     

    10,118

    14,338

    18,618

     

    12,167

    12,292

    12,537

    12,863

    13,228

    13,611

    Exports of goods and services (percent change)

     

    100.8

    41.7

    29.8

     

    -34.7

    1.0

    2.0

    2.6

    2.8

    2.9

    Imports of goods and services (percent change)

     

    66.8

    41.6

    31.3

     

    -30.7

    1.2

    2.4

    2.9

    2.9

    3.1

    Current account balance (in percent of GDP)

     

    0.3

    -2.3

    -3.9

     

    -4.5

    -4.8

    -4.8

    -4.8

    -4.8

    -4.8

    FDI (net, in millions of U.S. dollars)

     

    926

    527

    76

     

    397

    454

    468

    483

    529

    534

    Gross international reserves (in millions of U.S. dollars)

     

    4,112

    3,610

    3,679

     

    3,427

    3,561

    3,665

    3,768

    3,869

    3,969

    Import cover 1/

     

    3.4

    2.3

    3.3

     

    3.1

    3.1

    3.1

    3.1

    3.1

    3.1

    End-of-period exchange rate (dram per U.S. dollar)

     

    394

    405

    397

     

    Average exchange rate (dram per U.S. dollar)

     

    436

    392

    397

     

    Sources: Armenian authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

    1/ Gross international reserves in months of next year’s imports of goods and services, including the SDR holdings.

       
                                 

    [1] The Executive Board takes decisions under its lapse-of-time procedure when the Board agrees that a proposal can be considered without convening formal discussions.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER: Wafa Amr

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/06/27/pr-25222-armenia-imf-executive-board-completes-the-fifth-review-under-the-stand-by-arrangement

    MIL OSI

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Reinforcing global partnerships for development finance: EIB Group in Seville

    Source: European Investment Bank

    The European Investment Bank Group (EIB) President Nadia Calviño, Vice-President Ambroise Fayolle and Andrew McDowell Director General of EIB Global, the group’s specialised arm devoted to increasing the impact of international partnerships and development finance, will be leading the EIB’s delegation to the 4th United Nations International Conference on Financing for Development in Seville, Spain from Sunday, June 29th until Thursday, July 3rd.

    The EIB will announce new partnerships to boost g support for women’s health, entrepreneurship, and sustainable economic development across key global regions and sectors..contributing to the EU’s Global Gateway strategy for women’s empowerment and gender equality.

    The EIB will also join an initiative lead by the Government of Spain, the Debt Pause Clause Alliance, to promote debt pause clauses in vulnerable countries. In the past year, the EIB has introduced this possibility for more than 70 countries. The press conference on this will be livestreamed here on Tuesday July 1st at 3PM (CET).

    The EIB will join the initiative led by the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty, which will focus on scaling up finance for climate-resilient social protection and smallholder agriculture, formalise a partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) to bridge investment gaps and increase the impact of multilateral project financing, and renew its memorandum of understanding with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) to jointly transform food systems. The press conference on the initiative against poverty and hunger will be livestreamed here on Tuesday July 1st at 10:30AM (CET).

    Together with other multilateral development banks the EIB will launch a new report on water financing. As a top multilateral financier in the sector, the EIB will further strengthen its support for access to safe water for everyone, everywhere through its upcoming Water Resilience Programme, which foresees an investment of 15 billion euros from now to 2027. This is also in line with the commitment adopted by MDBs in December last year to significantly increase support for the water sector over the five years from 2025 to 2030, particularly in vulnerable regions. It serves as a great example of MDBs working together as a system.

    The EIB will also be convening, together with the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), multilateral development banks and private sector leaders to boost concrete action for scaling up private investment in emerging markets and developing economies.

    The EIB will also be unveiling several new financing deals, that are part of the EU’s Global Gateway strategy, and Memorandums of Understanding with partners across the world, including UN agencies and fellow multilateral development institutions. The EIB will also publish its 2024 Global Impact Report during the Summit.

    “This is a very timely opportunity to reinforce Europe’s global partnerships for prosperity, win-win outcomes and peace, and to ensure that the most vulnerable are not left behind,” said President Calviño.

    In case of interview requests for EIB’s principals in Seville, please contact: 

    Monica Faro (m.faro@eib.org, +34 678 37 7117)

    Shirin Wheeler (s.wheeler@eib.org, +32 474 242 494)

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EIB Group and European Commission simplify application of State Aid rules to support Europe’s clean industry and hold roundtable with business leaders

    Source: European Investment Bank

    EIB

    The European Investment Bank Group and the European Commission agreed to simplify State aid rules in relation to EIB Group financing, in a step to further facilitate support for Europe’s industry and economic competitiveness.

    The agreement confirms that financing by the EIB Group from its own resources falls outside the scope of EU State aid rules. The accord also eases conditions for joint investments by Member States and the EIB Group and speeds up the deployment of the InvestEU programme.

    The agreement takes place within the broader European Union framework to prevent governmental support for companies from distorting markets. The accord reinforces the EIB Group’s ability to channel investments that advance EU policy goals, such as the Clean Industrial Deal, while safeguarding the European single market.

    The Clean Industrial Deal is the Commission’s plan to strengthen the competitiveness and resilience of European industry by accelerating decarbonisation and securing the future of manufacturing in Europe. As the financial arm of the EU, the EIB Group plays a key role in mobilising private investment advancing climate action and industrial competitiveness in Europe.

    Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework

    On 25 June 2025, the Commission adopted a new state-aid framework supporting the Clean Industrial Deal (CISAF) to enable Member States to push forward the development of clean energy, industrial decarbonisation and clean technology.

    The EIB Group-Commission accord on State aid rules has three main elements:

    • The agreement ensures that financing provided by the EIB Group from its own resources falls outside the scope of state-aid rules along with all its consequences. This is particularly relevant for Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEIs), which are critical to Europe’s strategic autonomy in areas like clean technologies and advanced manufacturing. Under the agreement, EIB Group financing will not count toward State aid thresholds for IPCEIs, making it easier to combine funding sources and scale up ambition.
    • The accord facilitates co-investments by Member States and the EIB Group. When the EIB Group participates in a project that also receives support from a Member State, the required level of private-sector participation – when relevant for state-aid purposes – will be reduced by half if accompanied by an equivalent amount from the EIB Group. This principle is already reflected in CISAF and highlights the EIB Group’s role as a market reference and a catalyst for additional investment. It will facilitate equity co-investment programs with Member States, including in early-stage funds, funds managed by first-time investment teams and funds in European regions with less a developed venture capital ecosystem.
    • The agreement facilitates and accelerates the deployment of the InvestEU programme, for which the EIB Group has already mobilised billions of euros in investments for innovation, sustainability, competitiveness, and social inclusion. This paves the way for a new equity co-investment product under InvestEU and sets the stage for a review of the guarantee agreement to streamline State aid provisions in line with evolving policy priorities.

    Cleantech

    The EIB Group boosts the Clean Industrial Deal and strengthens Europe’s leadership in technology through TechEU, the EU’s largest financing programme to date in support of innovation, with the goal to attract talent, capital and investment in Europe. These actions include the reinforcement of cross guarantees for wind energy production and three new instruments to strengthen Europe’s competitiveness:

    • A €1.5 billion package to provide counter-guarantees through partner banks to grid component manufacturers to ensure sustainable supply, giving companies greater certainty to ramp up production of electricity networks across Europe. This will facilitate the integration of renewable energy into the grid and the delivery of affordable power to EU businesses and households. 
    • To help ensure predictable and affordable energy costs for businesses and accelerate investments in green energy, the EIB and Commission are launching a €500 million pilot programme to support the take-up of more corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs). The EIB will counter-guarantee, through partner banks, part of the PPAs undertaken by mid-sized as well as larger energy-intensive companies for the long-term purchase of electricity generation from clean sources.
    • To provide liquidity and working capital for highly innovative small and medium-sized enterprises active in developing green technologies, the EIB and Commission are launching a €250 million CleantechEU guarantee scheme.
    • A €1.5 billion top-up to a successful EIB programme supporting European wind turbine and component manufacturers.

    President Nadia Calviño and Commission Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera also hosted today a roundtable on Investing in Europe’s Clean Future in Brussels with key financial and industrial stakeholders on mobilising private investments for a resilient, decarbonised European industry.

    Statements from the roundtable are available on EBS.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: CWB Wealth Announces Risk Rating Change to CWB Onyx North American Equity Fund

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    EDMONTON, Alberta, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CWB Wealth Management Ltd. (“CWB WM”), the manager of the CWB Onyx North American Equity Fund (the “Fund”), announced today the following risk rating change:  

    CWB Mutual Fund Current Rating New Rating Direction of Change
    CWB Onyx North American Equity
    Fund
    Low to Medium Medium Higher

    This change became effective on June 27, 2025, and will be reflected in the Fund’s renewal fund facts, which are expected to be filed on or about June 27, 2025.

    CWB WM reviews the risk rating for the Fund on an annual basis, or if there has been a material change to the Fund’s investment objectives or investment strategies. The above noted change is the result of an annual review and is not the result of any changes to the investment objectives, strategies, or management of the Fund.

    CWB WM uses the standardized investment risk classification methodology contained in National Instrument 81-102 Investment Funds.

    About CWB Wealth Management

    CWB WM is a subsidiary of National Bank of Canada, a diversified financial services group providing specialized services in business and personal banking, trust and wealth management across Canada. CWB WM provides discretionary portfolio management and investment advisory services, as well as financial planning products and services. We provide a range of investment services and solutions to institutional, high-net-worth and individual investors including mutual funds, pooled funds and separately managed accounts.

    For more information:

    For further information about CWB WM or the Fund, please visit www.cwbwealth.com, email us at info@cwbwealth.com, or call us at 1-855-292-9655.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Kaanch Presale Surpasses $3 Million at $0.64—Recognized as the Best Crypto Opportunity of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Kaanch has quickly come into the limelight and has attracted a lot of attention by investors and analysts who have now termed it as the best crypto to purchase. Kaanch has exceeded the presale amount of more than $3 million and is at stage 7 in its presale at a price of 0.64 per token with only 2 days left to the end of the presale. The number of whales entering is high, reminiscent of the early Ethereum days, with many now saying that Kaanch might become the Ethereum of 2025, and that it could rise up to 18,600%. This is propelled by the new listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT, which will be pegged at an outstanding 30 dollars per token.

    Ethereum’s Early Days: A Missed Opportunity

    The initial boom of Ethereum is already a legend, and those who invested in it at the very beginning experienced exponential growth. Kaanch is being compared to those early days today as investors who did not make it on Ethereum are rushing to Kaanch and not going to make the same mistake again. The presale has already garnered more than 3 million dollars, and this is evidence of how huge the demand is, and how well it qualifies as the best crypto in 2025. As the end of stage 7 approaches, and there are only two days left, the pressure to join is higher than ever.

    Kaanch’s Presale: Final Hours, Massive Demand

    Kaanch presale is on the seventh and last stage, selling at the price of 0.64 USD per token, and over 3 million dollars were raised already, and there are only two days left. The future listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT at a fixed price of 30 dollars per token will be a potential 4,600% gain. This explosive growth potential is fueling unprecedented demand, where more than 10,000 new wallets are created every week and whales are making huge purchases. The limited number of 58 million tokens also makes it scarce, which adds to the interest of the investors. To the people who want the best crypto, the window of Kaanch is narrowing quickly.

    Unmatched Technology: Speed, Scalability, and Security

    The technical basis of Kaanch is unique as it provides 1.4 million transactions per second and 0.8-second finality to execute trades instantly and smart contracts flows. It is economical to use near-zero gas fees on dApps, micropayments, and payments, and 3,600 decentralized nodes ensure high security and decentralization. The platform is highly competent in real-life asset tokenization, which allows businesses and individuals to make safe, instant transactions. SpyWolf and VerifyLab audited Kaanch, which is the most important aspect of investor confidence, making it the best crypto to adopt in enterprise and developer adoption.

    Staking Rewards and Investor Incentives

    Investors will also have the chance to earn yield by staking their tokens during the presale to earn up to 30 APY, which is immediately available. The live staking dashboard, open governance, and smooth blockchain integration are the main features that make Kaanch very appealing to any individual, as well as institutional investors. The presale is ending in only two days, and the listing price is going to be $30, so the chance to buy the best crypto at the price of $0.64 is fast fading away.

    Act Now: Secure Your Allocation Before the Surge

    The presale of Kaanch has already shown the huge demand, as more than 3 million dollars are raised, and whales are entering the game. With the listing on BitMart, LBank, and xT coming, early entry is becoming a thing of the past. Investors who want to participate in this project should visit the Kaanch presale site and invest in the presale which is already moving fast before it closes. By missing Kaanch at 0.64, there is a possibility of repeating the pain of missing the initial rise of Ethereum, history does not often give a second opportunity to catch the next best crypto before it takes off.

    For more information about Kaanch Network ) visit the links below:

    Website:https://presale.kaanch.com/
    Whitepaper:https://docs.kaanch.network/
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/KaanchNetwork
    Telegram:https://t.me/kaanchnetwork
    Win 1M: https://presale.kaanch.com/win-1-million
    How to buy : https://presale.kaanch.com/how-to-buy

    Disclaimer: This content is provided by Kaanch. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/82ee79b6-0e35-4c72-8c25-ed9f63c73eb5
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    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2017f78d-58cb-4f52-9b30-28c01126808d

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Kaanch Presale Surpasses $3 Million at $0.64—Recognized as the Best Crypto Opportunity of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Kaanch has quickly come into the limelight and has attracted a lot of attention by investors and analysts who have now termed it as the best crypto to purchase. Kaanch has exceeded the presale amount of more than $3 million and is at stage 7 in its presale at a price of 0.64 per token with only 2 days left to the end of the presale. The number of whales entering is high, reminiscent of the early Ethereum days, with many now saying that Kaanch might become the Ethereum of 2025, and that it could rise up to 18,600%. This is propelled by the new listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT, which will be pegged at an outstanding 30 dollars per token.

    Ethereum’s Early Days: A Missed Opportunity

    The initial boom of Ethereum is already a legend, and those who invested in it at the very beginning experienced exponential growth. Kaanch is being compared to those early days today as investors who did not make it on Ethereum are rushing to Kaanch and not going to make the same mistake again. The presale has already garnered more than 3 million dollars, and this is evidence of how huge the demand is, and how well it qualifies as the best crypto in 2025. As the end of stage 7 approaches, and there are only two days left, the pressure to join is higher than ever.

    Kaanch’s Presale: Final Hours, Massive Demand

    Kaanch presale is on the seventh and last stage, selling at the price of 0.64 USD per token, and over 3 million dollars were raised already, and there are only two days left. The future listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT at a fixed price of 30 dollars per token will be a potential 4,600% gain. This explosive growth potential is fueling unprecedented demand, where more than 10,000 new wallets are created every week and whales are making huge purchases. The limited number of 58 million tokens also makes it scarce, which adds to the interest of the investors. To the people who want the best crypto, the window of Kaanch is narrowing quickly.

    Unmatched Technology: Speed, Scalability, and Security

    The technical basis of Kaanch is unique as it provides 1.4 million transactions per second and 0.8-second finality to execute trades instantly and smart contracts flows. It is economical to use near-zero gas fees on dApps, micropayments, and payments, and 3,600 decentralized nodes ensure high security and decentralization. The platform is highly competent in real-life asset tokenization, which allows businesses and individuals to make safe, instant transactions. SpyWolf and VerifyLab audited Kaanch, which is the most important aspect of investor confidence, making it the best crypto to adopt in enterprise and developer adoption.

    Staking Rewards and Investor Incentives

    Investors will also have the chance to earn yield by staking their tokens during the presale to earn up to 30 APY, which is immediately available. The live staking dashboard, open governance, and smooth blockchain integration are the main features that make Kaanch very appealing to any individual, as well as institutional investors. The presale is ending in only two days, and the listing price is going to be $30, so the chance to buy the best crypto at the price of $0.64 is fast fading away.

    Act Now: Secure Your Allocation Before the Surge

    The presale of Kaanch has already shown the huge demand, as more than 3 million dollars are raised, and whales are entering the game. With the listing on BitMart, LBank, and xT coming, early entry is becoming a thing of the past. Investors who want to participate in this project should visit the Kaanch presale site and invest in the presale which is already moving fast before it closes. By missing Kaanch at 0.64, there is a possibility of repeating the pain of missing the initial rise of Ethereum, history does not often give a second opportunity to catch the next best crypto before it takes off.

    For more information about Kaanch Network ) visit the links below:

    Website:https://presale.kaanch.com/
    Whitepaper:https://docs.kaanch.network/
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/KaanchNetwork
    Telegram:https://t.me/kaanchnetwork
    Win 1M: https://presale.kaanch.com/win-1-million
    How to buy : https://presale.kaanch.com/how-to-buy

    Disclaimer: This content is provided by Kaanch. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/82ee79b6-0e35-4c72-8c25-ed9f63c73eb5
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/714cf4b0-3537-4016-bd96-7f6283bb7cd8
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2017f78d-58cb-4f52-9b30-28c01126808d

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Kaanch Presale Surpasses $3 Million at $0.64—Recognized as the Best Crypto Opportunity of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Kaanch has quickly come into the limelight and has attracted a lot of attention by investors and analysts who have now termed it as the best crypto to purchase. Kaanch has exceeded the presale amount of more than $3 million and is at stage 7 in its presale at a price of 0.64 per token with only 2 days left to the end of the presale. The number of whales entering is high, reminiscent of the early Ethereum days, with many now saying that Kaanch might become the Ethereum of 2025, and that it could rise up to 18,600%. This is propelled by the new listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT, which will be pegged at an outstanding 30 dollars per token.

    Ethereum’s Early Days: A Missed Opportunity

    The initial boom of Ethereum is already a legend, and those who invested in it at the very beginning experienced exponential growth. Kaanch is being compared to those early days today as investors who did not make it on Ethereum are rushing to Kaanch and not going to make the same mistake again. The presale has already garnered more than 3 million dollars, and this is evidence of how huge the demand is, and how well it qualifies as the best crypto in 2025. As the end of stage 7 approaches, and there are only two days left, the pressure to join is higher than ever.

    Kaanch’s Presale: Final Hours, Massive Demand

    Kaanch presale is on the seventh and last stage, selling at the price of 0.64 USD per token, and over 3 million dollars were raised already, and there are only two days left. The future listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT at a fixed price of 30 dollars per token will be a potential 4,600% gain. This explosive growth potential is fueling unprecedented demand, where more than 10,000 new wallets are created every week and whales are making huge purchases. The limited number of 58 million tokens also makes it scarce, which adds to the interest of the investors. To the people who want the best crypto, the window of Kaanch is narrowing quickly.

    Unmatched Technology: Speed, Scalability, and Security

    The technical basis of Kaanch is unique as it provides 1.4 million transactions per second and 0.8-second finality to execute trades instantly and smart contracts flows. It is economical to use near-zero gas fees on dApps, micropayments, and payments, and 3,600 decentralized nodes ensure high security and decentralization. The platform is highly competent in real-life asset tokenization, which allows businesses and individuals to make safe, instant transactions. SpyWolf and VerifyLab audited Kaanch, which is the most important aspect of investor confidence, making it the best crypto to adopt in enterprise and developer adoption.

    Staking Rewards and Investor Incentives

    Investors will also have the chance to earn yield by staking their tokens during the presale to earn up to 30 APY, which is immediately available. The live staking dashboard, open governance, and smooth blockchain integration are the main features that make Kaanch very appealing to any individual, as well as institutional investors. The presale is ending in only two days, and the listing price is going to be $30, so the chance to buy the best crypto at the price of $0.64 is fast fading away.

    Act Now: Secure Your Allocation Before the Surge

    The presale of Kaanch has already shown the huge demand, as more than 3 million dollars are raised, and whales are entering the game. With the listing on BitMart, LBank, and xT coming, early entry is becoming a thing of the past. Investors who want to participate in this project should visit the Kaanch presale site and invest in the presale which is already moving fast before it closes. By missing Kaanch at 0.64, there is a possibility of repeating the pain of missing the initial rise of Ethereum, history does not often give a second opportunity to catch the next best crypto before it takes off.

    For more information about Kaanch Network ) visit the links below:

    Website:https://presale.kaanch.com/
    Whitepaper:https://docs.kaanch.network/
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/KaanchNetwork
    Telegram:https://t.me/kaanchnetwork
    Win 1M: https://presale.kaanch.com/win-1-million
    How to buy : https://presale.kaanch.com/how-to-buy

    Disclaimer: This content is provided by Kaanch. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/82ee79b6-0e35-4c72-8c25-ed9f63c73eb5
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/714cf4b0-3537-4016-bd96-7f6283bb7cd8
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2017f78d-58cb-4f52-9b30-28c01126808d

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Kaanch Presale Surpasses $3 Million at $0.64—Recognized as the Best Crypto Opportunity of 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, June 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Kaanch has quickly come into the limelight and has attracted a lot of attention by investors and analysts who have now termed it as the best crypto to purchase. Kaanch has exceeded the presale amount of more than $3 million and is at stage 7 in its presale at a price of 0.64 per token with only 2 days left to the end of the presale. The number of whales entering is high, reminiscent of the early Ethereum days, with many now saying that Kaanch might become the Ethereum of 2025, and that it could rise up to 18,600%. This is propelled by the new listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT, which will be pegged at an outstanding 30 dollars per token.

    Ethereum’s Early Days: A Missed Opportunity

    The initial boom of Ethereum is already a legend, and those who invested in it at the very beginning experienced exponential growth. Kaanch is being compared to those early days today as investors who did not make it on Ethereum are rushing to Kaanch and not going to make the same mistake again. The presale has already garnered more than 3 million dollars, and this is evidence of how huge the demand is, and how well it qualifies as the best crypto in 2025. As the end of stage 7 approaches, and there are only two days left, the pressure to join is higher than ever.

    Kaanch’s Presale: Final Hours, Massive Demand

    Kaanch presale is on the seventh and last stage, selling at the price of 0.64 USD per token, and over 3 million dollars were raised already, and there are only two days left. The future listings on BitMart, LBank, and xT at a fixed price of 30 dollars per token will be a potential 4,600% gain. This explosive growth potential is fueling unprecedented demand, where more than 10,000 new wallets are created every week and whales are making huge purchases. The limited number of 58 million tokens also makes it scarce, which adds to the interest of the investors. To the people who want the best crypto, the window of Kaanch is narrowing quickly.

    Unmatched Technology: Speed, Scalability, and Security

    The technical basis of Kaanch is unique as it provides 1.4 million transactions per second and 0.8-second finality to execute trades instantly and smart contracts flows. It is economical to use near-zero gas fees on dApps, micropayments, and payments, and 3,600 decentralized nodes ensure high security and decentralization. The platform is highly competent in real-life asset tokenization, which allows businesses and individuals to make safe, instant transactions. SpyWolf and VerifyLab audited Kaanch, which is the most important aspect of investor confidence, making it the best crypto to adopt in enterprise and developer adoption.

    Staking Rewards and Investor Incentives

    Investors will also have the chance to earn yield by staking their tokens during the presale to earn up to 30 APY, which is immediately available. The live staking dashboard, open governance, and smooth blockchain integration are the main features that make Kaanch very appealing to any individual, as well as institutional investors. The presale is ending in only two days, and the listing price is going to be $30, so the chance to buy the best crypto at the price of $0.64 is fast fading away.

    Act Now: Secure Your Allocation Before the Surge

    The presale of Kaanch has already shown the huge demand, as more than 3 million dollars are raised, and whales are entering the game. With the listing on BitMart, LBank, and xT coming, early entry is becoming a thing of the past. Investors who want to participate in this project should visit the Kaanch presale site and invest in the presale which is already moving fast before it closes. By missing Kaanch at 0.64, there is a possibility of repeating the pain of missing the initial rise of Ethereum, history does not often give a second opportunity to catch the next best crypto before it takes off.

    For more information about Kaanch Network ) visit the links below:

    Website:https://presale.kaanch.com/
    Whitepaper:https://docs.kaanch.network/
    Twitter/X: https://x.com/KaanchNetwork
    Telegram:https://t.me/kaanchnetwork
    Win 1M: https://presale.kaanch.com/win-1-million
    How to buy : https://presale.kaanch.com/how-to-buy

    Disclaimer: This content is provided by Kaanch. The statements, views, and opinions expressed in this content are solely those of the content provider and do not necessarily reflect the views of this media platform or its publisher. We do not endorse, verify, or guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented. We do not guarantee any claims, statements, or promises made in this article. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, investment, or trading advice.Investing in crypto and mining-related opportunities involves significant risks, including the potential loss of capital. It is possible to lose all your capital. These products may not be suitable for everyone, and you should ensure that you understand the risks involved. Seek independent advice if necessary. Speculate only with funds that you can afford to lose. Readers are strongly encouraged to conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. However, due to the inherently speculative nature of the blockchain sector—including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and mining—complete accuracy cannot always be guaranteed.Neither the media platform nor the publisher shall be held responsible for any fraudulent activities, misrepresentations, or financial losses arising from the content of this press release. In the event of any legal claims or charges against this article, we accept no liability or responsibility.Globenewswire does not endorse any content on this page.

    Legal Disclaimer: This media platform provides the content of this article on an “as-is” basis, without any warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information presented herein. Any concerns, complaints, or copyright issues related to this article should be directed to the content provider mentioned above.

    Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/82ee79b6-0e35-4c72-8c25-ed9f63c73eb5
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/714cf4b0-3537-4016-bd96-7f6283bb7cd8
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/2017f78d-58cb-4f52-9b30-28c01126808d

    The MIL Network

  • Nirmala Sitharaman reviews public sector banks’ performance, urges focus on financial inclusion and innovation

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday chaired a high-level annual review meeting with the Managing Directors and CEOs of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in New Delhi. Meeting focused on financial strength, inclusive lending, cyber security, and customer-centric innovation. The meeting was attended by Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Secretary of the Department of Financial Services, M. Nagaraju, and senior officials, alongside PSB leadership.

    Sitharaman commended the PSBs for their robust financial performance, particularly in FY 2024–25, where they recorded a record net profit of ₹1.78 lakh crore. Over the period from FY 2022–23 to FY 2024–25, the total business of PSBs grew from ₹203 lakh crore to ₹251 lakh crore, while net Non-Performing Assets (NNPAs) dropped to a multi-year low of 0.52%, reflecting improved asset quality and risk management. Dividend payouts also rose significantly, from ₹20,964 crore to ₹34,990 crore, with the Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) standing strong at 16.15% as of March 2025.

    The Finance Minister emphasized the need for sustained deposit mobilization to support ongoing credit growth, urging PSBs to leverage their branch networks and deepen outreach in semi-urban and rural areas through special drives. She also directed banks to identify emerging commercial growth sectors for the next decade to boost profitability and to deepen corporate lending in productive sectors while maintaining stringent underwriting and risk management standards. Lending to the energy sector, particularly in renewable and sustainable areas, was highlighted as a national priority, with banks advised to develop credit models to support indigenously designed small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) as announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.

    Financial inclusion remained a key focus, with Sitharaman directing PSBs to actively participate in a three-month saturation campaign starting July 1, covering 2.7 lakh Gram Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies. The campaign will prioritize KYC compliance, re-KYC, and unclaimed deposits, alongside promoting schemes like PM Jan Dhan Yojana, PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima, and PM Suraksha Bima Yojana. Banks were also instructed to scale up efforts under schemes such as PM MUDRA Yojana, PM Vishwakarma, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, PM Vidyalaxmi, and the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, with a special focus on agricultural credit in 100 low-productivity districts under the PM Dhan Dhanya Yojana to enhance local economic potential.

    The review highlighted progress under the New Credit Assessment Model for MSMEs, launched on March 6, 2025, with 1.97 lakh loans sanctioned worth ₹60,000 crore. Smt. Sitharaman urged banks to strengthen this model to improve capital access for small and medium businesses. Additionally, under the Stand Up India scheme, 2.28 lakh loans worth ₹51,192 crore have been sanctioned, and under the PM Vidya Lakshmi scheme, 6,682 applications worth ₹1,751 crore have been approved. The Finance Minister called for greater focus on these schemes to support entrepreneurship and higher education.

    To enhance customer experience, banks were directed to ensure faster grievance redressal, offer simplified digital platforms, and provide multilingual services both online and offline. Maintaining clean, customer-friendly branches and expanding in metro and urban centers to keep pace with urbanization were also emphasized. Sitharaman stressed the importance of filling all existing and upcoming vacancies promptly to improve service delivery and encouraged banks to expand their presence in underserved areas like the Northeast and strengthen the Business Correspondent network for last-mile banking access. Additionally, banks were advised to expand operations in GIFT City to tap into global financial opportunities and increase participation in the India International Bullion Exchange (IIBX).

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Minister Tim Hodgson Speech to the Toronto Region Board of Trade June 25, 2025

    Source: Government of Canada News

    Good morning,

    It’s great to be speaking to all you right here, in the heart of Toronto. This is where I worked for the last 15 years, and I’m thrilled to see so many familiar faces in the crowd.

    I want to express my sincere thanks to Giles, Roselle, Leslie, Dominic and the Toronto Region Board of Trade for putting on this great event.

    The GTA is one of the key engines of the Canadian economy. It will play an important part of this government’s Build Canada agenda. From finance to advanced manufacturing to clean tech to AI to innovation and more, Toronto and Ontario are not just regional powerhouses — they are key drivers of national progress.

    I have seen first-hand how the many businesses that call the GTA home are driving the growth and prosperity of this country. For example, most recently, I served as Chair of Hydro One’s board, witnessing with my own eyes the role that great, Ontario-based companies, like Hydro One, are playing in keeping Canada powered, productive and prosperous.

    That is one experience that I bring to this new government — but I have been equally shaped by my background, my roots and the path that brought me here. And I wanted to start there.

    My family’s relationship with this province begins with my father immigrating to Canada after World War II.

    His family were tenant farmers who worked the farms owned by the “lord” in the old country. But they wanted a better life and dreamed of owning their own farm, so they scraped together enough money to get on a steamer to Canada and start over on a small farm, just outside of Peterborough. A few years later, driven to experience all this country had to offer, my father joined the Royal Canadian Air Force. I came shortly thereafter and grew up as an Air Force brat, moving every year or two to bases across Canada. 

    This brought me everywhere, from a small fishing village of 200 people at the southern tip of Nova Scotia, to a tiny logging camp at the northern tip of Vancouver Island and many points in between, including in Ontario. Living in those small towns shaped my understanding of the value of hard work, the importance of good jobs in the trades and the rich cultural diversity that defines our country’s regions.

    Following in my father’s footsteps, when I was 17 I joined the Canadian Armed Forces. The Armed Forces are where I learned what service means — and what it feels like to fight for something bigger than oneself.

    It was a similar instinct to serve — years later — that brought me to the Bank of Canada under then-Governor Mark Carney, as we were rebuilding the Canadian economy at the end of the great financial crisis. And it was that instinct that led me to pick up the phone again earlier this year, when Mr. Carney suggested there was another opportunity to serve this great country, in this pivotal moment.

    In between my time in the Armed Forces and this spring, however, I spent most of my professional life working in the private sector, including right here in Toronto. In those roles, I learned a lot about the energy and resource industries that are — by many metrics — the most significant economic engines of this country.

    I helped finance potash mines and OSB mills. I did initial public offerings for utilities and uranium companies. I also worked on pipelines like the Alliance Pipeline that brings Canadian gas to the Chicago market.

    Those experiences have shaped me. And they’ve taught me this: Leadership is not about talk. It’s about action when it matters most. It’s about getting things done and doing them right. It’s about building for the next generation — or as Indigenous Peoples teach us, the next seven generations — and being proud of what we are handing them.

    The Prime Minister likes to say that we are standing at a hinge moment in Canada’s history. I think that is undeniably true. The post WWII-Bretton Woods world order is now over. Global supply chains are being torn apart and need to be rebuilt. Our climate is changing, and we need to retool our economy to reflect that reality.

    On top of all that, we find ourselves in the middle of the most devastating trade war of our lifetimes. A trade war we did not ask for, but a trade war we must win.

    Ultimately, we are facing a new world order defined by one thing, above all else: instability.

    But here’s the thing Canadians need to know: this moment is creating opportunities that we can seize.

    As you saw this week, we are seizing the chance to work with our European allies on a new EU-Canada Strategic Partnership of the Future, which will focus on trade and economic security, the digital transition and the fight against climate change and environmental degradation and includes a Security and Defence Partnership, which is an intentional first step toward Canada’s participation in Security Action for Europe (SAFE), an instrument of the ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030.

    Importantly, participation in this initiative will create significant defence procurement and industrial opportunities for Canada — including right here in Ontario.

    There’s a saying that applies to this moment: a crisis is a terrible thing to waste. And waste it, we will not. And I know we can do it, because we have done it before. But it will take more than just resolve. It will take speed, ambition and, most importantly, unity.

    During and after the Second World War — perhaps the last time we faced such a transformational upheaval of the world order — Canadians did not hesitate. We united and did great things. We mobilized our workforce and industrial base with staggering speed. We built more than 16,000 aircraft, nearly 9,000 ships and over 800,000 military trucks.

    Canada — a country just shy of 12 million people at the time — raised an Armed Forces of 1.1 million men and women, who fought bravely for our way of life.

    When the war was over, the Canadian government built homes for the veterans who needed them. We retooled our economy and learned to thrive in a new world order. Through hard work, grit and smarts, we transformed our country.

    That transformation built a middle class. It built an identity. It built a sense of collective confidence that would define our postwar decades — and continues to make us proud to stand under the maple leaf.

    As one wartime poster proclaimed: “Every Canadian must fight.” It showed a soldier and a factory worker standing side by side.

    Now, we must stand side by side once again, from coast to coast to coast, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, industries, small businesses and entrepreneurs. We need that same spirit today. And we can find it — in our communities, in our businesses, in our labour movement, in our innovators and in every region of this country that is hungry to contribute.

    Your government is working hard to lay the foundation for just that.

    Last week, The House of Commons passed the One Canadian Economy Act — what I would say is a nation-defining piece of legislation.

    The Act is about building faster, moving people and goods more freely and unlocking the potential of Canadian workers, communities and resources in every part of this country. It creates the conditions to get more projects off the ground — projects that benefit our national interest and bubble up from Indigenous Peoples, provinces, territories and the private sector.

    We know that if we want to build faster, we can’t be duplicating regulatory efforts, delaying decisions or creating bottlenecks between jurisdictions. We must act like a single country — not a patchwork.

    That’s why this legislation creates a Major Projects Office that will coordinate and expedite reviews — reviews focused on how the project will be built as opposed to whether it will be built. For proponents, they will now have just one point of contact to make sure things stay on track.

    Crucially, an Indigenous Advisory Council will be an integral component of this Office. The Council, along with consultation with Indigenous Peoples and rigorous environmental review, will inform a single set of binding federal conditions for the project. These conditions will include mitigation measures to protect the environment and to respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples.

    To ensure consultation is done right, the federal government is also investing $40 million for capacity building to strengthen Indigenous participation in the assessment and consultation process. 

    Moreover, to continue to put Indigenous Peoples at the centre of this nation-building initiative, the first thing we will do to launch the implementation of this legislation is full-day summits with First Nations, Inuit and Métis rights holders, leadership and experts. The first summit will be on July 17, where the Prime Minister will meet with First Nations rights holders. The goal here is to create certainty that catalyzes investment.

    As someone who has spent most of my career allocating capital, I believe it is important that Canadians understand that to achieve the certainty that leads to investment and prosperity we must reduce inefficiency, harmonize standards and improve transparency.

    When businesses see inconsistent rules, unclear timelines or duplicative review processes, they hesitate to invest. And when they hesitate, projects stall, costs climb and opportunities vanish. But when our federal, provincial and territorial governments send clear signals — that we are serious, coordinated and committed to delivery — investment follows.

    Certainty invites boldness. It turns ambition into action. It gives industry, investors and trading partners confidence that Canadian projects will get built and Canadian goods will get to market. It creates the prosperity we need to pay for our way of life.

    Let me say that again: it creates the prosperity we need to pay for our way of life.

    This Act puts us back on that path. And crucially, we are going to do this responsibly — with transparency, partnership, the environment, labour standards and economic reconciliation at the heart of our efforts.

    The Act also tackles a long-standing issue: internal trade barriers. For decades, it has been easier to export a product abroad than to ship it between provinces. Frankly, that is just illogical and inefficient. These barriers have cost Canadians as much as $200 billion in lost opportunities every year — equivalent to around $50,000 for every Canadian.

    As the Prime Minister likes to say, we can give ourselves more than anyone can take away.

    This Act lays the groundwork for that ideal, through greater labour mobility, credential recognition and open trade across provinces and by reframing the conversation so we can build things in this country again.

    This Act allows us to reset that narrative about building in Canada — so we can go from delay to delivery.

    So, what does delivery look like? It begins with a vision: to build Canada into a conventional and clean energy and natural resources superpower.

    I want to dive into that a bit deeper with you all today. Because, in my mind, that encompasses two things: energy security and energy economics.

    Energy security means sovereignty — over our destiny, our industries, our wallets and our climate. It means being able to heat our homes in January, power our farms in July and run our factories all year long, without worry about what is happening outside of our borders.

    It means using the best, cleanest products: the ones produced right here in Canada.

    It means developing our unparallelled critical minerals wealth and helping the world transition to a cleaner climate without relying on countries that we cannot trust.

    We will get that security and sovereignty by ensuring we have the ports, roads, railways and energy infrastructure in place to sell our products to allies who share our values, not just our borders.

    Energy economics means competitiveness — using our natural advantages to drive investment, grow exports and raise wages.

    Together, our products — our resources — can make us both safer and wealthier.

    And here’s the thing: this is not just about GDP. It’s about building the kind of Canada where a rising tide lifts all boats.

    I’d like to quote something Premier Wab Kinew said at the First Minister’s Meeting earlier this month. He said: This is a generational opportunity for Canadians — but also for some of the poorest communities in our country. If we can put the road, transmission and pipe infrastructure in place to build out those opportunities, this country won’t just be better off in terms of GDP growth — we’ll be better off in making sure every Canadian kid can reach their full potential.”

    A kid in the north or rural Canada needs the same opportunities as a kid in our biggest cities. That’s what becoming an energy superpower is really about.

    This is important to me because I have watched it happen. I went to a vocational high school in Winnipeg, and many of my classmates didn’t go to university. One of my best friends spent 25 years on the rigs. His job bought him a home. It financed a good life. That’s how it should be. And we should respect the hardworking Canadians who do these important jobs.

    During the election, I went door to door in my riding, about 45 minutes north of here. I heard the same thing from new Canadians, over and over: we came here to build a better life. Just like my family did, 80 years ago.

    They know, like we do in this room, that because of the opportunity Canada offers — through jobs in sectors like energy, mining and forestry — it’s the best country in the world.

    And that’s what we need to protect. A Canada where hard work still pays off. Where good jobs — with or without a degree — are available for future generations.

    Now, when it comes to delivering on significant, ambitious energy projects, Ontario certainly knows a thing or two. That’s why this province has been a word-class nuclear leader for over half a century.

    The story of nuclear energy in Ontario is emblematic of just how Canada can do great things.

    In the late 1950s and 60s, Canadians developed the first CANDU reactor. Two decades later, the first commercial CANDUs came online in Pickering. Since then, Ontario has become home to 16 of Canada’s 17 commercial reactors.

    Today, 58 percent of Ontario’s electricity comes from nuclear. The sector employs over 89,000 Canadians, contributes 15 percent of our national electricity supply and adds $22 billion to the economy every year. We have exported our nuclear technology around the world, helping countries achieve energy security and avoiding over 30 million tonnes of pollution annually.

    And our reactors do more than keep the lights on. They have made our air cleaner. They have provided a good life and livelihoods for thousands and thousands of Ontarians. And they produce a significant amount of the world’s supply of cobalt-60, a vital medical isotope used to sterilize equipment and treat cancer.

    Nuclear power is one of our greatest strategic assets. It’s clean. It’s reliable. And it’s built here, by Canadian workers and engineers, using Canadian uranium and technology.

    Now Ontario is poised to lead the next chapter, with small modular reactors. Ontario is already building Canada’s first grid-scale SMR at Darlington. But we’re not stopping there. Ontario is working closely with Alberta, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick — helping provinces at different stages of decarbonization build nuclear solutions that work for them.

    This is Team Canada in action. Provinces learning from each other. Utilities coordinating on design. Engineers collaborating across provincial borders. It’s a model of what a confident, connected Canada can do.

    Of course, it’s going to take more than one type of power — more than one solution — to power a strong, productive, retooled Canadian economy.

    Canada will need to at least double our electricity generation over the next two decades to power our industries, homes and technologies. This will require efficient, integrated electricity grids. Our new government is committed to working quickly with provinces and territories on east–west and north–south transmission interties. This is part of what the Prime Minister means when he says one economy, not thirteen.

    A pan-Canadian grid means more reliable, affordable sustainable power for Canadians. It means powering industries from AI to manufacturing. And it means exporting energy between provinces who want Canadian solutions.

    I know many of you in this room will be involved not just with clean and conventional energy, but with mining — another area in which this province is blessed with abundance. At the G7 two weeks ago, the world saw what we already knew: Canada is positioned to lead on critical minerals — not just in mining but across the entire value chain.

    We can and will extract our minerals sustainably, refine them responsibly and move them to market efficiently.

    During the G7, we announced a Critical Minerals Action Plan, backed by over $70 million in Canadian investments to support innovation, research and international partnerships. This effort will drive global demand for responsibly sourced materials — a move that could directly support new mining projects right here in Ontario.

    Moreover, we will launch the First and Last Mile Fund, to connect remote projects to roads, rails and grids.

    Simultaneously, we are backing Indigenous and community-led mineral development with financial tools.

    We do not want to just be a resource exporter. We want to be a value creator — from mine to EV battery to global supply chain. That is how we will build a stronger, sovereign economy and be masters in our own home.

    Beyond critical minerals, another pillar of the resource economy in this province and across our country is forestry. So I want to take a minute to speak to that today as well.

    Forestry sustains hundreds of thousands of good, Canadian jobs, supports rural and northern communities and provides one of the most sustainable building materials on earth.

    We need to treat our forestry sector not as old industry but as a vital part of our clean future. That means investing in value-added wood products. It means using engineered timber to accelerate modular housing. It means ensuring Canadian wood is the first material we reach for when we are building homes, schools and public infrastructure.

    We are already seeing innovation in prefab housing and modular design — made with Canadian wood, built by Canadian labour and creating Canadian solutions.

    If we want to build homes faster and more sustainably, we do not have to look far: the answer is growing in our forests.

    This all likely sounds ambitious — well, it is. But a key part of how we will make this successful is transforming how we think about Indigenous partnership in major projects.

    Indigenous Peoples are not just participants in our economy — they are rights holders. They are the original stewards of this land. They are governments. They are builders.

    If we are serious about retooling our economy, then economic reconciliation must be front and centre.

    I have seen what true partnership looks like — and how successful it can be for a project and a First Nation. When I served as Chair of the Board for Hydro One, we worked closely with Indigenous communities to build electricity transmission infrastructure that delivered power, created jobs and built long-term prosperity.

    Let me highlight one example. Last year, Hydro One built the Chatham to Lakeshore line under its new Indigenous Equity Partnership model. The project came in over a year ahead of schedule and 15 percent below budget.

    And I want to be clear: those amazing results occurred because of the strong consultation process and the significant equity ownership achieved by First Nations. Done the right way, First Nations involvement accelerated the project — it did not slow it down.

    To me, this approach stands as a model for how this country can and should build major infrastructure projects going forward.

    And it’s not an isolated case — it’s an emerging norm. And it’s a norm this government is committed to accelerating.

    By recognizing First Nations as key enablers — and by listening, engaging and building meaningful relationships rooted in trust and shared benefits — projects in this province and beyond can move forward on schedule, on budget and in a way that delivers real benefits to communities.

    That’s why we have expanded and doubled the Indigenous Loan Guarantee Program to $10 billion.

    Indigenous equity means revenue that stays in the community and can be passed down to the next generation. It means a generational transformation in how major projects get done. Because becoming an energy and resource superpower should benefit everyone.

    That also means labour. Simply put, none of this gets done without workers. Without the people who pour the concrete, wire the grids, mine the metals and weld the steel. The trades built this country. And they will build the next chapter, too.

    As Sean Strickland, the Executive Director of Canada’s Building Trades Unions, put it last week: “If we’re serious about building housing, energy, transportation and critical infrastructure, we need to empower workers and enable them to move across the country to get the job done.”

    That’s why we’re investing in apprenticeships, training and labour mobility. That’s why we’re aligning credentials across provinces — so a red seal in Nova Scotia means the same thing in Alberta or Ontario. And that’s why we’re building strong partnerships with Canada’s unions to get the job done right.

    At the end of the day, we did not ask for a trade war to be declared on us. But we are responding with purpose and finding solutions that will leave us better off in four years, and four decades.

    We did not ask for climate change. But we are meeting the challenge with innovation and a mission to do what is right.

    We did not ask for disrupted supply chains. But we are rebuilding them with resilience and creating jobs at home in the process.

    What we have done so far by passing the One Canadian Economy Act is not the end — it is the beginning.

    So let me close with a call to action.

    To business leaders: it is time to bring forward your best ideas.

    To Indigenous Peoples: it is time to lead with your vision and partnership.

    To provinces and territories: it is time to leverage thirteen parts to build the strongest whole.

    To workers and unions: it is time to double down on your skill, strength and determination.

    And to everyone in this room: it is time for ambition. It is time to be a real clean and conventional energy superpower.

    It is time to build. And together, we will.

    Thank you.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Press Release: FDIC Publishes Enforcement Orders for May 2025

    Source: US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC

    CategoriesBusiness, Commerce, MIL-OSI, United States Federal Government, United States Government, United States of America, US Commerce, US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC, US Federal Government, US Insurance Sector, USA

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Remarks by Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham, 100 Impact Leaders Dinner and Annual Awards, Digital Assets Global Forum, UK House of Lords

    Source: US Commodity Futures Trading Commission

    Good evening, my lords, ladies and gentlemen. I would like to express my gratitude to Lord Taylor of Warwick and Dr. Lisa Cameron, as well as the Financial Club and the UK US Crypto Alliance, for this recognition at the Digital Assets Global Forum 100 Impact Leaders Dinner and Annual Awards and inviting me to provide remarks. Thank you also to Baroness Uddin and Lord Ranger, and especially to all the event staff at the House of Lords.
    It is a great honor to receive this year’s Legacy Award, and a great privilege to share my views regarding innovation and market structure in financial services. Tonight’s event is a testament to the strength and longevity of the close relationships among UK and U.S. institutions, and the special relationship between our two great Nations.
    Crypto and Digital Assets
    In April, Treasury Secretary Bessent and Chancellor Reeves discussed digital asset regulation and laid the groundwork for our governments to explore ways “to support the use and responsible growth of digital assets.”
    In the context of that discussion, I was pleased to learn that Chancellor Reeves acknowledged the importance of the UK-U.S. Financial Regulatory Working Group (FRWG), which I will discuss in a few minutes. Both the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) are members, and our agencies have partnered closely for decades.
    The UK Government has moved quickly on cryptoasset regulatory proposals, including the FCA’s public consultation on various papers and publication of an FCA Crypto Roadmap.
    So, I would like to highlight for you the CFTC’s swift progress on President Trump’s executive orders and policy agenda for digital assets.
    For both our Nations, this is the light at the end of a very long tunnel, the dawn of a new golden age for market innovation, and the culmination of years of hard work by both the public and private sectors.
    Responsible innovation and fair competition
    While UK regulators have recently gained a secondary mandate on competition, the CFTC has long had a dual mandate to promote responsible innovation and fair competition in our markets.
    Our dual mandate enshrines the simple truth that derivatives are financial instruments that are at the cutting edge of market innovation, and therefore our regulatory framework must be principles-based and flexible to adapt to new markets and new products.
    Let me tell you about my personal journey towards ensuring that the CFTC remains not only the first, but also at the forefront, of leadership on digital asset markets.
    The U.S. regulation of spot digital assets is a high priority for the CFTC because the largest digital asset markets are commodities.
    It is also a high priority for me because I have worked on crypto and digital assets initiatives for over 10 years—since 2013, when I was staff at the CFTC and the Bitcoin Foundation came to Washington, DC to engage with regulators on responsible innovation.
    That’s right—the crypto industry did not run away from regulation, they ran towards it, even in those early years, in hopes of finding a clear regulatory roadmap.
    At that time, we at the CFTC thought that Bitcoin was a commodity. Two years later, in 2015, the CFTC made this view known publicly, and has maintained this view ever since as this novel asset class has expanded to include more tokens.
    After my initial experience with crypto at the CFTC, I engaged on crypto again in the private sector.
    I worked on Citi’s digital asset strategy, including product development and strategic equity and venture capital investments, and I worked on transactions, partnerships, vendors, and new clients.
    I led digital assets global regulatory strategy and policy advocacy and initiatives to implement governance, risk, and control frameworks and compliance policies and procedures. That included leading global engagement in supervisory examinations of distributed ledger technology (DLT or blockchain) and digital assets by both U.S. and non-U.S. regulators—including the FCA.
    Based on my hands-on experience, when I became a CFTC Commissioner, I knew providing regulatory clarity for digital assets had to be a priority.
    I first proposed 10 fundamentals for responsible digital asset markets, which could be universally applied in any jurisdiction, in 2022. Then, I proposed a CFTC digital asset markets pilot program as a U.S. regulatory sandbox in 2023. I was gratified to be named to CoinDesk’s Most Influential 2023 list for these efforts.
    Last year, in 2024, the Digital Asset Markets Subcommittee of the CFTC’s Global Markets Advisory Committee (GMAC), which I sponsor, developed and made two recommendations to the Commission: (1) a U.S. digital asset taxonomy and (2) regulatory treatment of tokenized non-cash collateral.
    I want to thank the firms—many in this audience—from the largest banks and asset managers, to exchanges and clearinghouses, to crypto native startups, who have contributed to the GMAC’s efforts and graciously provided their time and resources to create a consensus view across both traditional and digital asset markets.
    These recommendations for industry standards reflect years of thoughtful, disciplined work from the actual builders in this space who are the industry leaders.
    It’s a common global solution that works for everyone, and also includes input from both international standard setters and non-U.S. regulatory authorities.
    A golden age for market innovation
    This year, in the Trump Administration’s first 100 days, the CFTC has taken decisive action to implement these prior proposals and promote a pro-innovation, pro-growth approach for digital assets.
    The CFTC is a member of the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets, which is expected to release a report next month that will be the Administration’s crypto roadmap. We have been working closely with the U.S. Treasury Department, the SEC, and other agencies on this productive and fruitful effort.
    In February, I hosted a first-ever Crypto CEO Forum and participated in the groundbreaking White House Digital Assets Summit.
    The CFTC has withdrawn outdated staff advisories and released new guidance to improve regulatory clarity for American and other innovators and entrepreneurs in crypto and digital assets.
    We have had discussions on a digital asset markets pilot program and will soon participate as an observer in industry tokenization initiatives.
    And, the CFTC recently completed a public comment period on 24/7 trading and perpetual derivatives, two crypto market innovations that may have implications for other asset classes with sufficient liquidity. Perpetual derivatives have been trading live on CFTC-registered designated contract markets (DCMs) since April, and 24/7 trading has been live since May.
    The CFTC has provided technical assistance to Congress on various digital asset legislative proposals, including the CLARITY Act, and stands ready to carry out our mission if our jurisdiction is expanded. The future is bright.
    Looking ahead, the U.S. must have a durable and flexible approach to regulation that will keep up with continuing innovation and stand the test of time.
    Lessons learned
    I appreciate Lord Taylor’s remarks about learning from the past. I will share some lessons learned from my experience at the CFTC and in the private sector with implementing the Dodd-Frank Act, the last time the U.S. enacted legislation that dramatically reshaped market structure.
    The CFTC’s implementation of Dodd-Frank with our swaps regulations had far-reaching unintended consequences. Fifteen years later, the CFTC is still working to eliminate unworkable, overly burdensome requirements and resolve regulatory overreach that have significantly increased costs for all market participants with no meaningful benefits.
    There are two key lessons learned, and we must not repeat the mistakes of the past.
    Regulatory moat
    First, Dodd-Frank’s duplicative, costly, and unnecessary regulatory requirements that cost billions of dollars annually for registration, compliance, and reporting—in addition to enforcement penalties that have become a tax on doing business—have resulted in a regulatory moat that is a barrier to entry for smaller firms, startups, and entrepreneurs.
    This has led to anti-competitive effects and consolidation and concentration of market participants, because only the biggest firms can afford the overhead.
    Any mandate or issuance of new regulations by the CFTC should leverage our existing registration categories and compliance requirements to avoid piling on with another layer of overregulation that has no benefit to market integrity or customer protection.
    Market fragmentation
    Second, Dodd-Frank’s jurisdictional overreach and the CFTC’s initial approach to cross-border activity resulted in swaps market fragmentation. These effects were especially profound in London and New York, the most important trading hubs.
    A lack of harmonization based on principles of international comity, mutual recognition, and regulatory coherence led to fractured market liquidity that is less resilient to market shock or dislocation, increasing both market volatility and systemic risk.
    Market fragmentation also resulted in increased complexity and costs for international financial institutions and other market participants’ legal entity strategy, booking models, and other operational processes. Increasing complexity increases both financial and non-financial risks.
    Again, fifteen years later, the CFTC still has not completed implementing a substituted compliance regime across all CFTC swaps regulation.
    Most of the CFTC’s over 20 staff letters, advisories, or other guidance issued since January under my leadership as acting Chairman have been to fix remaining Dodd-Frank issues based on my experience as an operating executive.
    Because crypto and digital asset markets are borderless by design, it is imperative that the CFTC’s policy approach ensures that substituted compliance will be available from the start for entities that are properly registered in their home country jurisdictions that have comparable regulatory schemes, and that reciprocal mutual recognition for CFTC-registered entities is available as well.
    The close partnership between UK and U.S. authorities can help to achieve this regulatory coherence. By leveraging existing registration categories and cross-border substituted compliance or mutual recognition, the CFTC and our non-U.S. regulatory counterparts would not have to reinvent the wheel and further delay growth and progress for digital asset markets.
    Our current CFTC regulated entities could begin trading crypto on day one, and bring previously offshore activity back onshore to the U.S. with no negative impact to depth of market liquidity.
    Simplicity is the solution
    I have encouraged technology-neutral regulations that do not have to be continually rewritten to keep up with innovation, and activity-based regulations that do not require burdensome and costly entity-registration requirements that stifle competition by raising the gate to new entrants with less capital (namely, start-ups and entrepreneurs).
    It is critical that once further regulatory clarity is provided, including through interpretations and exemptions, that the CFTC is prepared to move quickly rather than waiting to complete the 4 to 5 year process to develop and adopt additional digital asset regulations, for the crypto and financial sector to then spend even more years to implement.
    The regulatory burn rate and the costs of missing out on market share are real.
    A simple approach that can be completed in 12 to 18 months is the fastest way to ensure that the U.S. is no longer left behind when it comes to promoting innovation and welcoming American entrepreneurs and companies to come back home.
    This is how we ensure U.S. competitiveness and that the U.S. leads the way in harnessing the potential of this new technology to create economic opportunities for all Americans.  This is how the U.S. becomes the crypto capital of the world.
    UK and U.S. Relationship
    In the FinTech and digital-assets space, the CFTC’s coordination with our UK counterparts has enabled us to navigate the rapidly changing landscape, mitigate risks, and advance responsible innovation. I especially want to recognize our close cooperation with the FCA in this regard.
    In 2018, the CFTC and the FCA signed a FinTech Innovation Arrangement wherein we each committed to collaborate and support innovative firms through our respective financial technology initiatives.
    CFTC staff members have also benefitted from participating with their UK peers and other regulatory partners in the Financial Innovation Partnership, which is a dialogue like the FRWG, designed to focus on facilitating our mutual engagement in financial innovation.
    In other areas of financial services oversight, we have a long and deep history of collaboration.
    These long-standing examples serve as a formidable blueprint for successful collaboration going forward regarding digital-assets, decentralized finance, and artificial intelligence (AI):

    In 1986, the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) signed a memorandum of understanding with the UK Department of Trade and Industry, now succeeded by the FCA.

    In 1989, the CFTC included the UK among the first exemptions issued under Rule 30.10 (allowing UK firms to serve as futures brokers for U.S. customers on UK exchanges without having to register as brokers in the U.S.).   Many UK firms still avail themselves of this 30.10 relief.

    In 1991, we signed a memorandum of understanding amongst the CFTC, SEC, the then Department of Trade and Industry, and the Securities and Investments Board (the latter two succeeded by the FCA, the Prudential Regulation Authority, and the Bank of England) on mutual assistance and the exchange of information.

    In 2009, the CFTC and the Bank of England executed a memorandum of understanding on Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) supervision.

    In 2020, the CFTC revised that clearing memorandum of understanding with the Bank of England to reflect the cooperation and exchange of information in the supervision and oversight of CCPs that operate on a cross-border basis in the U.S. and UK.

    In the Spring of 2023, the CFTC and Bank of England announced a further strengthening of our commitment to close cooperation and mutual understandings on the supervision of CCPs.

    Later in 2023, the UK Parliament published its CCP equivalence decision for the CFTC. This was an important milestone in our mutual deferential approach to supervision because it highlights our strong cooperation and allows greater cross-border access for our regulated entities.

    Each of these achievements have been possible because we have a relationship based on trust and mutual respect.
    Since the financial crisis and global derivatives regulatory reform, the CFTC directly regulates the largest UK banks as swap dealers, and much hard work has gone into establishing a substituted compliance and mutual recognition regime. I’m pleased to have furthered these efforts under my chairmanship as well.
    The UK-U.S. Financial Regulatory Working Group
    During the most recent FRWG meeting, representatives of our finance ministries, markets regulators, and prudential authorities discussed the strong current of innovation evident in our jurisdictions as well as the means to collaborate on a foundational framework in the areas of digital-assets and AI.
    Our respective delegations provided updates on proposed legislation to regulate digital assets, including stablecoin. UK participants also noted that you have updated your Digital Securities Sandbox and are building on recent discussions between the Chancellor and the U.S. Treasury Secretary.
    Importantly, the FRWG also discussed exploring potential opportunities to support cross-border innovation. Participants emphasized the importance of effective regulation in promoting economic growth while also addressing risks and continued bilateral and international engagement within the sector and amongst authorities.
    In that regard, FRWG representatives also exchanged views on their respective approaches to AI and both current and future AI use cases within financial services. U.S. and UK authorities discussed means to work together, including as appropriate through international standard-setting and coordination institutions, to realize the potential of this technology and address the risks of AI in financial services.
    Conclusion
    During my chairmanship and as a commissioner, I have tirelessly advocated for a level playing field for global businesses and access to markets. Relationships—especially special ones like ours, the UK and the U.S.—make this possible.
    Through my work with the CFTC’s GMAC and engagement with international standard-setters like the Financial Stability Board (FSB), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the Basel Committee for Banking Supervision (BCBS), the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and my bilateral relationships with nearly two dozen of the CFTC’s regulatory counterparts around the world, I believe that we can achieve shared prosperity through economic growth and the engine of capital markets.
    As our Nations continue to forge ahead with our pro-innovation agendas through our multiple regulatory initiatives, our markets will be well-served by our continued cooperation.
    Thank you.

    MIL OSI USA News