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Category: Business

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Secretary-General’s remarks to the Group of Friends on Gender Parity and the Circle of Women Permanent Representatives [as delivered]

    Source: United Nations – English

    xcellencies, Dear Friends,

    I am very pleased to join you today and with the permission of the distinguished Ministers of Social Development of Qatar and of Education of Rwanda, I want to express my deep gratitude to Her Excellency Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani, Permanent Representative of the State of Qatar to the United Nations, and His Excellency Ernest Rwamucyo, Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations, for what has been their remarkable leadership and their continued support and commitment to gender equality – at the United Nations and beyond.

    The Group of Friends has been a driving force in our journey towards gender parity.

    I look forward to our continued and strengthened partnership during this pivotal year – to celebrate hard-won achievements, confront persistent and emerging challenges, and most importantly, accelerate action to achieve gender equality.

    Excellencies,

    2025 is meant to be a year of celebration.

    25 years since the adoption of the UN Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security;

    And 30 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action at the Fourth World Conference on Women – milestones which ignited global action.

    But the truth is, 2025 is also a year of reckoning.

    Five years from 2030, we are far from delivering on the promises of the Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal 5: achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.

    The environmental and climate crises are disproportionately affecting them.

    And women across the globe continue to endure the worst impacts of war – while being excluded from most of the peace talks.

    Political representation is also stagnating.

    In 2024 – a year that saw a record number of elections worldwide, only five women were elected as Heads of State.

    Worse – we are witnessing an aggressive backlash against gender equality – threatening hard-won progress on women’s human rights and fundamental freedoms.

    We cannot afford to stand still.

    We must push back against this pushback.

    We must secure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in all decision-making processes – including on peace and security and humanitarian action.

    We must protect, support and amplify the voices of civil society and grassroots organizations, who are on the front lines of defending women’s rights worldwide.

    We must renew our commitment to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action under the Beijing+30 framework – and I call on everyone to accelerate its full and effective implementation.

    Last September, Member States have adopted the Pact for the Future.

    The Pact reaffirms that gender equality holds the key to unlock progress on the 2030 Agenda and sustainable development.

    It calls for greater investment in the SDGs, expanding debt relief measures, and strengthened support from Multilateral Development Banks so that governments can invest in the programmes their people need — including education, training, job creation and social protections that foster gender equality.

    And the Global Digital Compact calls for closing the gender digital divide, ensuring women and girls everywhere can access and benefit from the opportunities of a rapidly evolving global economy.

    Gender equality is a thread that runs through the Pact — and I call on all Member States to spare no effort to implement its commitments.

    This includes the revitalization of the Commission on the Status of Women to promote the full and effective implementation of the Platform for Action.

    Excellencies,

    As we look to the challenges all around us, we must also look inside our organization.

    With four years left to reach my goal of a 50/50 balance across the UN System by 2028, I am proud of how far we’ve come.

    With the support of so many of you today, we have seen historic breakthroughs since I launched the System-wide Strategy on Gender Parity.

    In 2017, only five United Nations entities had reached parity.

    Today, that number is 28 – a testament to our collective institutional efforts.

    We are seeing an unprecedented number of women serving in the UN System.

    We have achieved and, more importantly, maintained gender parity among senior leadership and Resident Coordinators since 2020.

    And for the first time in the UN’s history, we have also reached parity in the international professional categories. 

    Excellencies and Friends,

    Despite these significant strides, progress remains uneven – with critical obstacles along the way.

    We still see concerning gaps at the P5 and D-1 levels [and D-2 levels].

    This threatens to undermine our future pipeline of senior leaders.

    Progress has also been slow in non-headquarters and field locations.

    While we have sustained gender parity among Resident Coordinators, women make up only 14 per cent of RCs at the Assistant Secretary-General level.

    And in a majority of peacekeeping operations, the share of women does not exceed 35 per cent.

    We must nurture and promote talent everywhere – and at every level.

    But achieving gender parity is not about numbers alone.

    Representation without transformation is not enough.

    Lack of parity perpetuates power structures that go against gender equality.

    Too many institutions, including our own, remain shaped by patriarchal systems of power that restrict women’s equal access to leadership, economic opportunities, and legal protections.

    If we want a UN that truly represents the people it serves, our organizational culture, policies and decision-making must continue to evolve.

    The UN is committed to leading by example – ensuring a workplace built on the principles of dignity, equality, and respect.
     
    The Field-specific Enabling Environment Guidelines, the UN System-wide Knowledge Hub on addressing sexual harassment, and the UN System-wide Dashboard on Gender Parity are helping us steer organizational change.

    And more than 650 UN Gender Focal Points across the entire UN System are working alongside leadership to dismantle barriers and build truly inclusive and supportive workplaces.

    But we must do more.

    That’s why I launched the UN System-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan – establishing a robust governance that ensures coordination across 43 UN entities and integrating reporting into existing accountability framework to raise the bar for gender mainstreaming.

    A more gender-equal UN will be a more effective UN.

    One that serves all women and girls, champions political commitment, mobilizes investments, strengthens partnerships, and ensures real accountability.
    And one that reflects the more equal world we want to shape.

    Excellencies, dear friends,

    Gender equality is more than an aspiration.

    It is a human right and a fundamental requirement for breaking cycles of poverty, violence and inequality.

    Advancing gender equality paves the way for a more just, peaceful, and sustainable future for all.

    The road will require bold leadership and collective action.

    To break barriers.

    To safeguard women’s rights and freedoms.

    And drive true, lasting transformation.

    In this context, gender parity is non-negotiable.

    We must serve – and deliver for – all women and girls.

    So let us pursue our collective efforts, turn commitments into ambitious results, and push forward, together.

    And I thank you.
     

    MIL OSI Africa –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: H.J. Res. 25, a joint resolution providing for Congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to “Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales”

    Source: US Congressional Budget Office

    Bill Summary

    H.J. Res. 25 would disapprove the final rule published by the Department of the Treasury in December 2024 relating to a provision of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58) that requires entities that qualify as “brokers” for cryptocurrency transactions to report certain information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for tax purposes. The final rule defines brokers to include centralized, or custodial, participants and decentralized, or noncustodial, participants. By invoking a legislative process established in the Congressional Review Act, the resolution would repeal the rule and prohibit the issuance of the same or any similar rule in the future.

    Estimated Federal Cost

    The estimated budgetary effect of H.J. Res. 25 is shown in Table 1. The costs of the legislation fall within budget function 800 (general government).

    Table 1.

    Estimated Budgetary Effects of H.J. Res. 25

     

    By Fiscal Year, Billions of Dollars

       
     

    2025

    2026

    2027

    2028

    2029

    2030

    2031

    2032

    2033

    2034

    2035

    2025-2030

    2025-2035

     

    Decreases in Revenues

       

    Estimated Revenues

    -0.1

    -0.2

    -0.3

    -0.3

    -0.4

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.5

    -0.6

    -1.8

    -4.5

     

    Increases in Spending Subject to Appropriation

       

    Estimated Authorization

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    n.e.

    n.e.

    n.e.

    n.e

    n.e.

    *

    n.e.

    Estimated Outlays

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    n.e.

    n.e.

    n.e.

    n.e

    n.e.

    *

    n.e.

    Basis of Estimate

    The Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as amended, stipulates that revenue estimates provided by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) are the official estimates for all tax legislation considered by the Congress. CBO therefore incorporates such estimates into its cost estimates of the effects of legislation. The revenue estimates for the bill were provided by JCT.

    Revenues

    JCT estimates that enacting the bill would reduce revenues by $4.5 billion over the 2025‑2035 period.

    The repeal of the rule would lead to a reduction in third-party reporting to the IRS by decentralized participants for cryptocurrency transactions. Because the IRS would no longer have third-party verification of certain transactions, taxable income related to cryptocurrency may be subject to greater misreporting.

    Spending Subject to Appropriation

    CBO estimates that the administrative costs to implement the resolution would not be significant over the 2025-2030 period. Any related spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds.

    Uncertainty

    JCT’s estimates of the budgetary effects of H.J. Res. 25 are subject to uncertainty: They are made on the basis of underlying projections and other factors that could change significantly. In particular, the estimates rely in part on CBO’s economic projections for the next decade under current law and on expectations of the way taxpayers might respond to changes in tax law.

    Pay-As-You-Go Considerations

    The Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 establishes budget-reporting and enforcement procedures for legislation affecting direct spending or revenues. The net changes in revenues that are subject to those pay-as-you-go procedures are shown in Table 1.

    Increase in Long-Term Net Direct Spending and Deficits

    CBO and JCT estimate that enacting H.J. Res. 25 would not increase net direct spending in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2036. JCT estimates that the bill would reduce revenues and increase on-budget deficits by more than $5 billion in at least one of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2036.

    Mandates

    JCT has determined that the bill contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

    Federal Costs: Jennifer Shand, Tax Analysis Division

    Revenues: Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation

    Mandates: Andrew Laughlin; staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation

    Estimate Reviewed By

    Kathleen FitzGerald
    Chief, Public and Private Mandates Unit

    Ann E. Futrell
    Senior Advisor, Budget Analysis Division

    Joshua Shakin
    Chief, Revenue Projections Unit

    H. Samuel Papenfuss 
    Deputy Director of Budget Analysis

    John McClelland
    Director of Tax Analysis

    Phillip L. Swagel

    Director, Congressional Budget Office

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Security in every sector

    Source: European Investment Bank

    Teresa Ribera, European Commissioner for a Clean, Just and Competitive Transition, insisted that Europe should stick to its core values, even at a time when the world seems to be in turmoil. “Our values should guide our external and internal policies,” she said.

    “Translating our values means people have sustainable and inclusive growth, which is essential for maintaining a healthy environment, job security, social peace and preserving the resilience of our society.”

    The social peace and resilience of which Ribera spoke were at the heart of a series of panels on housing, in which all participants acknowledged a crisis in Europe now. EIB President Calviño announced a new action plan that includes €10 billion in investment in the sector over the next two years.

    EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jørgensen described the challenges facing Europe as interrelated, with high energy prices, climate change, and the threat posed by Russia. “Competitiveness, decarbonization, fighting climate change and becoming independent of Russian fossil fuels is at the core of everything we do right now,” he said.

    Jørgensen said that rents in Europe had risen by as much as a quarter over the last 15 years and house prices by a half. One in ten Europeans are spending 40% or more of their disposable income on housing. “But behind these numbers are people, young people forced to put off starting a family, vulnerable people threatened with homelessness, students who cannot take up university places, workers who cannot accept job offers, rural communities facing depopulation, cities unable to retain teachers, nurses or police officers, because they cannot afford to live where they work,” he said. “These people and their stories provide living proof of the housing crisis and the impact it has on Europe.”

    The European Commission has established a housing task force to deliver an affordable housing plan early next year. The European Investment Bank’s launch of a pan-European investment platform for housing was central to the Commission’s plans, he said.

    Others are already moving against the housing crisis.

    Barcelona Mayor Jaume Collboni described new regulations to cap rents and, by 2028, to eliminate licences to rent apartments to tourists.

    Croatia’s state secretary at the Ministry for Regional Development and EU Funds, Zrinka Raguž, laid out the country’s action plan for affordable housing, which includes an end to real estate tax for those aged less than 45, who also pay only 50% of the value-added tax on the property. Other measures include “activating” vacant properties, more affordable housing, easier planning rules, and more student dorms. Croatia’s plan will cost €2 billion before 2030 and will be funded from the national budget, EU loans, and the rent to be paid on the affordable housing.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Withdrawal of energy companies from offshore wind projects – E-002909/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    While it is not for the Commission to comment on the commercial decisions of companies to invest or abstain from investing in individual projects, closely monitoring the offshore wind sector is a priority to achieve energy objectives.

    The offshore wind investment market is mature and competitive. Nevertheless, the offshore wind industry has recently rising costs driven by inflation, higher interest rates, and supply chain bottlenecks, creating financial pressure for developers.

    In response, the Commission launched the European Wind Power Package[1] in October 2023 to accelerate permitting, improve access to finance, strengthen grid infrastructure, and scale up supply chains.

    These efforts are yielding results: over 20 GW of offshore wind is now installed in EU waters, with many new auctions and projects ahead. Economic conditions are also easing, with declining inflation and interest rates.

    The Commission continues to work with Member States and stakeholders to accelerate deployment. To limit public funding risks, a key focus is efficient planning and fair cost and benefit sharing solutions for offshore grids investments, typically financed via network tariffs.

    In June 2024, the Commission published guidance on collaborative investment frameworks for offshore projects[2], supporting tailored mechanisms and dedicated regional approaches.

    Further discussions and engagement with Member States are ongoing. In 2025, the Commissioner for Energy and Housing will present the Clean Energy Investment Plan.

    On 18 December 2024, Member States reaffirmed offshore wind’s role in EU’s energy security and transition, updating regional goals to 88 GW by 2030 and 360 GW by 2050, providing visibility and support to the sector.

    • [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_5185
    • [2] https://energy.ec.europa.eu/publications/guidance-collaborative-investment-frameworks-offshore-energy-projects_en

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Mountain America Credit Union Expands Partnership With CenterPoint Theatre

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    A Media Snippet accompanying this announcement is available by clicking on this link.

    CENTERVILLE, Utah, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Mountain America Credit Union announced today the expansion of its partnership with CenterPoint Theatre. The announcement was made during a special event at the theater this morning, attended by theater and credit union executives, community leaders, and several hundred invited guests.

    “We are pleased to continue our support of CenterPoint Theatre and the incredible programs they provide, especially those for children and teens,” said Sterling Nielsen, president and CEO of Mountain America Credit Union. “For more than three decades, they have been a vital part of this community, transforming and enriching the lives of thousands.”

    This expanded partnership includes renaming of the Main Stage to the Mountain America Main Stage at CenterPoint Theatre. This new partnership will provide critical funding to improve and expand the theater’s facilities, while also enhancing the programs of CenterPoint Academy, the state’s preeminent musical theater training program that provides education and performance opportunities to more than 1,000 students from more than 700 families. The funding will support the Academy as it puts on 10 shows each year that entertain more than 25,000 people through nearly 200 performances.

    “We are beyond excited to have Mountain America Credit Union as our partner now and into the future,” said Danny Inkley, executive director of CenterPoint Theatre. “They’ve been a tremendous supporter of our community, the CenterPoint organization overall, and CenterPoint Academy in particular. We’re thrilled for this expanded partnership that supports our exciting growth and lays out even more significant opportunities for all community members to experience the connection, joy, and quality entertainment CenterPoint provides.”

    CenterPoint Theatre is in its 35th year of telling the Stories That Connect Us. Founded in 1990 by Ralph and Joan Rodgers, Margo and Dave Beecher, and Beverly and Blaine Olsen, the theater now operates in a state-of-the-art facility that promotes CenterPoint’s mission to offer transformative live performances to enrich the community and significant arts education to develop young people.

    “This partnership highlights Mountain America’s commitment to the arts and the communities we serve,” said Nathan Anderson, chief operating officer for Mountain America. “We are proud to collaborate with such an outstanding organization whose vision and mission touch the lives of so many.”

    For more information about Mountain America Credit Union, visit macu.com.

    For more information about CenterPoint Theatre, visit centerpointtheatre.org.

    NOTE: Video and photo assets available at https://shorturl.at/t7xJW or macu.com/centerpoint after 5:00pm MST.

    About Mountain America Credit Union

    With more than 1 million members and $20 billion in assets, Mountain America Credit Union helps its members define and achieve their financial dreams. Mountain America provides consumers and businesses with a variety of convenient, flexible products and services, as well as sound, timely advice. Members enjoy access to secure, cutting-edge mobile banking technology, over 100 branches across a multi-state region, and more than 50,000 surcharge-free ATMs. Mountain America—guiding you forward. Learn more at macu.com.

    About CenterPoint Theatre

    CenterPoint Theatre, located in Centerville, Utah, is the premier community theatre in the state of Utah, committed to telling the best stories in the best ways and helping our community build meaningful connections. The theatre is committed to elevating, educating, and entertaining the community through participation in and enjoyment of the performing arts. CenterPoint produces more than a dozen shows each year, with 480 performances to audiences of more than 150,000. The theatre also operates CenterPoint Academy, the pre-eminent musical theatre training program in the state of Utah, offering training to more than 1,000 students from more than 700 families. In addition, CenterPoint’s community outreach programs impact tens of thousands of students, community members, and many of our friends with special needs.

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Welch Presses Deputy Treasury Secretary Nominee on How Trump’s Tariffs Will Raise Costs for Vermonters

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Peter Welch (D-Vermont)
    Deputy Secretary of the Treasury to Welch: Tariffs “may find its way into prices.”
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.), a member of the Senate Finance Committee, this weekpressed Michael Faulkender, President Trump’s pick for Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Department, on how the Trump Trade War will raise costs for Vermont families. Senator Welch outlined the impact of Trump’s new proposed tariffs on imports from Canada, and potential retaliatory tariffs, which will result in higher costs and hurt employment for Vermonters. 
    “I’m getting increasingly concerned about where the economy is going, and there are a number of things I think we can’t ignore…There are policies that are creating an enormous amount of anxiety—certainly in Vermont—and that’s the tariffs,” said Senator Welch. “So, you’re telling me that the President is willing to make Vermonters pay 40 cents a gallon more for gasoline, maybe 10-15% higher for electricity, and 10-15% higher for home heating fuel. For our maple sugar producers to pay 25% more for the equipment they use—that that’s okay with the President?” 
    Watch the exchange between Senator Welch and Michael Faulkender, President Trump’s pick for Deputy
    Secretary of the Treasury Department: 
    Read excerpts of their exchange below: 
    Sen. Welch: I just asked a very specific question…A Vermonter says, ‘Peter, how are we going to handle this? This is not a good thing for us.’ And I’m asking you: how are we going to handle this? They don’t want to hear about, ‘the President’s economic plan.’ They want to know how they’re going to pay their home heating bill.  
    Mr. Faulkender: Right, and the way that we’re going to do that is to bring down energy prices by unleashing American energy. Bring down the cost of food and clothing and other aspects that Vermonters and Americans rely upon by bringing down regulation.  
    Sen. Welch: Well, I’m all for dealing with regulation, but you could have regulation without higher tariffs, right?  
    Mr. Faulkender: And then on the tariffs, I think that the President’s objective is to address long-standing inequities in our international trade practices.  
    Sen. Welch: I’m talking about Canada. 
    Mr. Faulkender: As the president has explained the Canada tariffs are to get them to focus on the fentanyl crisis that has been causing deaths,  
    Sen. Welch: You know, I understand that at the southern border we’ve got full cooperation with Canada they hate fentanyl just as much as we hate fentanyl. 
    •••
    Sen. Welch: You are talking about what the president’s goal is. I’m asking you as an economist, okay? There is a price that Vermonters will pay with these increased tariffs on Canada. Is that right or is that somehow magically wrong?  
    Mr. Faulkender: I think that to the extent that the promise of these tariffs will compel the Canadians to take greater effort to address their role in the fentanyl crisis then the President would be willing to remove those tariffs in order to have extracted that assistance.  
    Sen. Welch: I’ll try to make this clear: Will a 25% increase in tariffs, on those items I mentioned—home heating fuel, electricity, gasoline—mean that Vermonters pay more for home heating fuel, gasoline, and electricity?  
    Mr. Faulkender:  Again Senator, it depends upon whether the Canadians take the steps the President’s looking for and whether those tariffs will remain in place.  
    Sen. Welch: But the tariffs are in place. I’m just asking whether those 25% tariffs will mean…Will Vermonters pay more as a result of those tariffs?…Does that mean Vermonters are going to pay more or less?  
    Mr. Faulkender: It’s split three ways. Some of it is going to show up in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar, some of it will be absorbed by the Canadian producers, and then some of it may find its way into prices in a one-time adjustment.  
    Earlier this week, Senator Welch invited Allison Hope, Executive Director of the Vermont Maple Sugar Makers’ Association, to be his guest for President Trump’s Joint Address to Congress. The Senator and Ms. Hope joined Senate Democrats for a press conference on Capitol Hill to share how Trump’s Trade War will hurt Vermont’s maple industry. 
    In February, Senator Welch took to the Senate floor to blast the proposed tariffs, which would be a tax on Vermonters. Senator Welch shared stories from Vermonters about how President Trump’s economic policies will impact their family, farm, and community. Watch his speech on the Senate Floor here and read his remarks as delivered here. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Cantwell Challenges Deputy Treasury Nom on Trump’s Tariff Chaos: “People Can’t Even Follow What His Game Plan Is.”

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell
    03.06.25
    Cantwell Challenges Deputy Treasury Nom on Trump’s Tariff Chaos: “People Can’t Even Follow What His Game Plan Is.”
    In Senate Finance Committee, Cantwell highlights whiplash for manufacturers, growers, & consumers due to an administration that changes its tariff policies on a near-daily basis; In WA state, 2 out of every 5 jobs are tied to trade-related industries
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), senior member of the Senate Finance Committee and ranking member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, pressed Michael Faulkender – President Donald Trump’s pick to serve as Deputy Treasury Secretary – on the whiplash caused by the administration’s ever-changing tariff policies.
    On Jan. 31 — citing punishment for failing to crack down on fentanyl trafficking — the Trump administration announced plans to impose a 25% tax on many goods imported into the U.S. from Canada and Mexico and a 10% tax on goods imported from China, then abruptly postponed those tariffs. Last month, he doubled down, announcing an additional 25% tax on all steel and aluminum imports.
    At 12:01 a.m. ET Tuesday, President Trump’s long-promised 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada and 10% tariff increase on goods from China took effect, causing stock prices in the United States to plummet. Then, yesterday, he announced that automobiles from Canada and Mexico would be exempt from his tariffs for one month. Just this morning, he announced that he would suspend the tariffs for some products from Mexico. Then, this afternoon, he announced he was suspending most new tariffs on products from both Mexico and Canada until April 2.
    “I feel like we’re almost just having chaos about what are we doing. One day it’s about fentanyl, one day it’s about emergency services, one day we’ll give these exemptions, one day we’ll go back to this — and so I’m trying to get your views,” Sen. Cantwell said. “Apples, potatoes, and wheat are the largest agriculture exports in our state. They represent over $3 billion worth of agriculture products around the world. And so I’m trying to understand if you understand the uncertainty that’s being created right now with these tariffs. If you get that it’s hard for businesses to even follow what is the predictability and certainty about what the President is even doing or proposing, because it’s changing every day.”
    Faulkender responded: “I think when you look at the President’s approach on Canada and Mexico, it was very much to get them to focus on the fentanyl crisis, on the fact that 100,000 Americans are dying of fentanyl.”
    Sen. Cantwell: “Do you really think that Canada was our fentanyl problem?”
    Faulkender: “I have not had access to the data on that. My understanding is that some of it does come in from Canada. I grant you that more of it comes from Mexico than Canada.”
    Sen. Cantwell: “A lot more.”
    She continued: “Does [Trump] understand the level of chaos that is happening now? Because people can’t even follow what his game plan is […] But I really, really hope that he understands how much damage is being done every day to the agricultural sector. And it’s not that people, rich people, won’t buy farmland — they will buy farmland. It’s just that we’ll have a lot less farmers.”
    In Washington state, two out of every five jobs are tied to trade and trade-related industries. More information on how President Trump’s tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China will affect consumers and businesses in the State of Washington can be found HERE. Nationwide:
    A 25% tariff on Canada and Mexico would add an estimated $144 billion a year to the cost of manufacturing in the United States.
    Tariffs on Canada and Mexico could increase U.S. car prices by as much as $12,000.
    According to the Yale Budget Lab, Trump’s proposed tariffs would result in the highest U.S. effective tariff rate in more than 80 years, and depending on the level of retaliation by other trading partners, will result in increased costs of between $1,600 and $2,000 per household. According to their analysis, food, clothing, cars, and electronics will all see above-average price increases.
    Sen. Cantwell has remained a steadfast supporter of increased trade to grow the economy and keep prices in check in the State of Washington and nationwide.
    Sen. Cantwell was the leading voice in negotiations to end India’s 20% retaliatory tariff on American apples, which was imposed in response to tariffs on steel and aluminum and devastated Washington state’s apple exports. India had once been the second-largest export market for American apples, but after President Trump imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in his first term, India imposed retaliatory tariffs in response and U.S. apple exports plummeted. 
    The impact on Washington apple growers was severe: Apple exports from the state dropped from $120 million in 2017 to less than $1 million by 2023.  In September 2023, following several years of Sen. Cantwell’s advocacy, India ended its retaliatory tariffs on apples and pulse crops which was welcome news to the state’s more than 1,400 apple growers and the 68,000-plus workers they support.
    Video of Sen. Cantwell’s Q&A in the Senate Finance Committee today is HERE; audio is HERE; and a transcript is HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Cantwell Bill Would Ensure Coasties Get Paid, Even if the Government Shuts Down

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell
    03.07.25
    Cantwell Bill Would Ensure Coasties Get Paid, Even if the Government Shuts Down
    Pay Our Coast Guard Act would ensure members of the Coast Guard receive the same treatment as those in other U.S. military branches
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – This week, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), ranking member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and senior member of the Senate Finance Committee, joined her colleagues — Sens. Ted Cruz (R-TX), Roger Wicker (R-MI), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), and Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — in reintroducing the Pay Our Coast Guard Act, bipartisan legislation that would ensure United States Coast Guard personnel receive pay and allowances in the event of a government shutdown.
    This legislation would ensure that the Coast Guard gets the same treatment as the other branches of the armed services if there is a lapse in appropriations. Because the Coast Guard is housed within the Department of Homeland Security, it was left out of a previous stopgap funding bill that only covered the Department of Defense.
    “This commonsense legislation would ensure that Coast Guard members receive their paycheck in the event of a government shutdown, just like the other members of the armed forces,” said Sen. Cantwell. “Coast Guard members and their families make sacrifices for us every day and provide an incredible service to the Pacific Northwest and the nation through search and rescue, emergency response, oil spill prevention, facilitating maritime commerce, and protecting national security. We must honor their commitment and service by guaranteeing they receive their pay on time.” 
    Sen. Cantwell is an ardent supporter of the U.S. Coast Guard and its families. Yesterday, the Senate unanimously passed the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025, which Sen. Cantwell introduced in February. It was first introduced last Congress, in December 2024. The bill would reauthorize $30.45 billion for the U.S. Coast Guard for Fiscal Years 2025 and 2026. It includes historic protections for service members from sexual assault and harassment, and boosts workforce development programs and availability of affordable housing, among other provisions.
    In 2022, Sen. Cantwell led the passage of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022. The bill included provisions to reduce sexual assault and sexual harassment at sea and crack down on illegal fishing and forced labor. It also established the “Whale Desk” pilot program, which led to the creation of a whale traffic alert system at Coast Guard Base Seattle.
    In 2021, Sen. Cantwell championed two Coast Guard provisions that were included in the landmark Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, including $309 million for repairs and new construction of Coast Guard owned housing and infrastructure across the country and $120 million to build Coast Guard owned and operated childcare centers, which are critical to the retention of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    In 2017, Sen. Cantwell advocated for Coast Guard paid family leave policies to be expanded to include LGBTQ+ couples, adoptive parents, and secondary caregivers. The U.S. Coast Guard announced the expansion of their paid family leave policy in June 2018. In 2015, Sen. Cantwell authored an amendment to ensure Coast Guard members were not receiving less maternity leave than other branches of the military, such as the Navy. This resulted in paid maternity leave for Coast Guard members being doubled from 6 to 12 weeks.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Cross Trade Pro Sets New Industry Standard with 99.9% Trade Execution Accuracy

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    London, UK, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Cross Trade Pro has once again raised the bar for the global trading industry by achieving an unprecedented 99.9% trade execution accuracy. This milestone cements its position as the most advanced and reliable trading platform, offering traders seamless execution, zero slippage, and superior market performance.

    With cutting-edge AI-driven technology, deep liquidity pools, and an ultra-fast execution engine, Cross Trade Pro is redefining how traders interact with global financial markets. Whether it’s crypto, forex, or commodities, traders can now trade with confidence, knowing that their orders are executed with unmatched precision.

    Setting a New Benchmark in the Trading Industry

    The global trading landscape is evolving rapidly, with technology playing a crucial role in improving efficiency, reducing errors, and maximizing profitability. Many platforms struggle with slippage, delays, and inconsistent order execution, leading to missed opportunities and financial losses for traders.

    By reaching an industry-leading 99.9% trade execution accuracy, Cross Trade Pro eliminates these concerns, providing a seamless and frictionless trading experience. Unlike traditional platforms that rely on outdated order-matching systems, Cross Trade Pro leverages high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms and deep liquidity aggregation to ensure near-instant trade execution at the most favorable prices.

    How Cross Trade Pro Achieves 99.9% Trade Execution Accuracy

    Achieving this level of precision is no small feat. Cross Trade Pro utilizes a combination of cutting-edge technologies and strategic partnerships to deliver flawless execution.

    1. AI-Powered Smart Order Routing (SOR)

    Cross Trade Pro’s advanced Smart Order Routing (SOR) system scans multiple liquidity providers and exchanges in real-time to find the best available prices for traders. By analyzing order books and depth-of-market data, SOR ensures that every trade is executed at the optimal price with minimal latency.

    2. Ultra-Low Latency Trading Infrastructure

    Latency is a trader’s worst enemy, often leading to slippage and price discrepancies. Cross Trade Pro has invested heavily in state-of-the-art trading infrastructure, utilizing high-speed data centers located near major financial hubs, fiber-optic connectivity for lightning-fast data transmission, and cloud-based order processing for maximum efficiency.

    With execution speeds measured in microseconds, traders experience real-time responsiveness like never before.

    3. Deep Liquidity and Multi-Exchange Connectivity

    Liquidity fragmentation is a major challenge for traders, especially in volatile markets. Cross Trade Pro integrates with leading liquidity providers, banks, and global exchanges, offering traders access to institutional-grade liquidity for large orders, tighter spreads and better pricing, and reduced slippage for high-frequency trading strategies.

    This ensures that even during high market volatility, traders get the best possible execution rates.

    4. Cutting-Edge Risk Management Technology

    Trading involves risk, and mitigating it is crucial. Cross Trade Pro employs AI-driven risk management tools to detect and prevent trade anomalies, identify and mitigate potential slippage in real-time, and ensure order book stability even during rapid price movements.

    This results in greater stability, security, and confidence for traders executing both small and large-volume trades.

    What 99.9% Trade Execution Accuracy Means for Traders

    The impact of this milestone cannot be overstated. Traders on Cross Trade Pro now enjoy:

    • Zero Slippage Execution – Orders are matched precisely at the entered price, avoiding unnecessary losses.
    • Instant Market Access – High-frequency traders (HFTs) and algorithmic traders can execute strategies without execution delays.
    • Lower Trading Costs – Reduced spreads and higher liquidity translate into cost savings for every trade.
    • Higher Profit Potential – Traders can capitalize on market opportunities faster and with greater precision.

    This level of execution accuracy makes Cross Trade Pro the go-to platform for institutional traders, hedge funds, and retail investors alike.

    Industry Experts React to Cross Trade Pro’s Breakthrough

    The trading community has taken notice of Cross Trade Pro’s latest achievement. Industry leaders and professional traders have lauded the platform’s commitment to innovation and performance.

    “99.9% execution accuracy is a game-changer. It eliminates the uncertainty that comes with market fluctuations, giving traders an edge over competitors,” said David Larson, a veteran forex trader.

    Another professional trader, Emma Reynolds, praised the platform’s efficiency, stating:
    “Having traded on multiple platforms, I can confidently say that Cross Trade Pro offers the fastest and most reliable execution I’ve experienced.”

    The Future of Trading with Cross Trade Pro

    With a mission to empower traders with cutting-edge technology, Cross Trade Pro is continuously evolving. The company is investing in even more AI-driven features, enhanced analytics, and next-generation trading algorithms that will further optimize the trading experience.

    The roadmap for Cross Trade Pro includes:

    • Advanced AI Market Prediction Tools – Leveraging big data to anticipate market movements with higher accuracy.
    • Expanded Asset Offerings – Providing traders with more cryptocurrency pairs, forex options, and commodities.
    • User-Centric Interface Upgrades – Ensuring an even smoother and more intuitive trading experience.
    • Greater Institutional Access – Strengthening partnerships with hedge funds and liquidity providers.

    By staying ahead of technological trends, Cross Trade Pro ensures that traders always have a competitive edge in global markets.

    Join the Future of Trading with Cross Trade Pro

    The trading industry is rapidly changing, and traders need a platform that offers stability, reliability, and innovation. With its groundbreaking 99.9% trade execution accuracy, Cross Trade Pro is leading the charge toward a more efficient and profitable trading experience for all.

    Traders looking to maximize their profit potential, reduce trading costs, and gain access to superior liquidity can sign up today and start experiencing the future of trading.

    To learn more and start trading with unparalleled precision, visit Cross Trade Pro today. 

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Bel Announces Grand Opening of New Facility in India

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    WEST ORANGE, N.J., March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Bel Fuse Inc. (Nasdaq: BELFA and BELFB) (“Bel” or the “Company”) today announced the grand opening of its new facility in Manesar, Gurugram, India, a critical milestone following Bel’s acquisition of Enercon in November 2024. The original Enercon factory in India, which this replaces, was opened in 2018 and grew from 17 associates to over 200 associates today. The new facility will enable our Power Solutions and Protection segment to double its manufacturing capacity in India. This expands the overall Bel footprint outside of China thus providing more optionality for our customers. 

    Dan Bernstein, President and CEO of Bel, commented, “We’re excited to be celebrating the opening of our new facility in India. This project was underway by the Enercon team at the time of our acquisition and will aid Bel’s goal to accelerate the geographic diversification of our manufacturing footprint.” Eyal Shary, CEO of Enercon, added, “We are proud of our investment in India and our ability to grow our manufacturing base within it. The Enercon team did an amazing job of keeping this project on track even during the acquisition process and we look forward to the combined company benefitting from the additional space.”

    About Bel
    Bel (www.belfuse.com) designs, manufactures and markets a broad array of products that power, protect and connect electronic circuits. These products are primarily used in the defense, commercial aerospace, networking, telecommunications, computing, general industrial, high-speed data transmission, transportation and eMobility industries. Bel’s portfolio of products also finds application in the automotive, medical, broadcasting and consumer electronics markets. Bel’s product groups include Power Solutions and Protection (front-end, board-mount and industrial power products, module products and circuit protection), Connectivity Solutions (expanded beam fiber optic, copper-based, RF and RJ connectors and cable assemblies), and Magnetic Solutions (integrated connector modules, power transformers, power inductors and discrete components). The Company operates facilities around the world.

    Company Contact:
    Lynn Hutkin
    VP Financial Reporting & Investor Relations
    ir@belf.com 

    Investor Contact:
    Three Part Advisors
    Jean Marie Young, Managing Director or Steven Hooser, Partner
    631-418-4339
    jyoung@threepa.com; shooser@threepa.com

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Solving the Nursing Shortage: Governor Shapiro Visits Temple University Health System to Highlight Investments in Nurse Training to Grow Pennsylvania’s Health Care Workforce

    Source: US State of Pennsylvania

    March 06, 2025 – Philadelphia, PA

    Solving the Nursing Shortage: Governor Shapiro Visits Temple University Health System to Highlight Investments in Nurse Training to Grow Pennsylvania’s Health Care Workforce

    Governor Josh Shapiro and Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry (L&I) Secretary Nancy A. Walker visited Temple Women & Families – part of Temple University Health System (TUHS) – to highlight the investments included in the Governor’s 2025-26 budget proposal aimed at tackling Pennsylvania’s nursing shortage and strengthening the Commonwealth’s health care workforce.

    The Governor’s budget proposal includes a first-time state-level investment of $5 million to create the Nurse Shortage Assistance Program, which will provide funding to hospitals that partner with nursing schools to cover tuition costs for students who commit to a three-year work placement at Pennsylvania hospitals after graduation. This initiative aims to build a pipeline of trained nursing professionals- boosting retention, limiting turnover, and helping maintain a skilled health care workforce that delivers high-quality care all across the Commonwealth.

    “We need to take action now to address Pennsylvania’s nursing shortage, and my budget makes strategic investments to do just that,” said Governor Shapiro. “By expanding education programs, providing tuition assistance, and strengthening workforce pipelines, we can ensure hospitals have the skilled professionals they need to deliver high-quality patient care. We know this model of tuition assistance works, and for the first time ever, we are proposing to help nursing students with an investment of state dollars that not only gives them peace of mind but creates a pipeline of new, highly trained nurses for our communities.”

    List of Speakers:
    Michael Young, President and CEO of TUHS
    Governor Shapiro
    Carter Short, Chief Nursing Executive of TUHS Chaudron
    Maura Cabry,senior nursing student
    Nancy A. Walker, L&I Secretary

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Shapiro-Davis Administration Highlights Importance of Proposed 2025-26 StateBudget Investment for Victims Compensation and the Critical Role of theProgram for Victims and Survivors of Crime

    Source: US State of Pennsylvania

    March 07, 2025 – Lancaster, PA

    Shapiro-Davis Administration Highlights Importance of Proposed 2025-26 State
    Budget Investment for Victims Compensation and the Critical Role of the
    Program for Victims and Survivors of Crime

    The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency (PCCD), Victim/Witness Services of the Lancaster District Attorney’s Office, and other local victim service providers highlighted the importance of supporting victims and survivors of crime and to encourage support for the Shapiro-Davis Administration’s proposed $9 million investment in the Victims Compensation Assistance Program (VCAP) in the 2025-26 state budget.

    “No crime victim should have to worry about how they’ll afford medical bills. No family should have to struggle with funeral expenses for a loved one lost to violence. And no sexual assault survivor should have to worry about costs of counseling to overcome their trauma,” said Kathy Buckley, Director of PCCD’s Office of Victims’ Services. “That’s why VCAP is so essential- it’s more than just financial assistance; it’s a lifeline. We need to continue raising awareness about the vital impact of this program and the importance of the Shapiro-Davis budget investment in VCAP to ensure it remains available for Pennsylvanians who need it most.”

    VCAP serves as a critical financial lifeline for people who have experienced crime victimization. Each year, the program receives an average of 12,000 claims for eligible expenses including medical and counseling expenses, loss of earnings, loss of support, stolen cash, relocation, funeral costs, crime scene cleanup, and more. Over the past five years, PCCD has paid more than 67,000 VCAP claims totaling $67 million in eligible expenses for citizens across all 67 Pennsylvania counties.

    List of Speakers:
    Kathy Buckley, Office of Victims’ Services Director, PCCD
    Deanna Weaver, Victim/Witness Services Program Director, Lancaster County DA’s Office
    Mary Halye, Lancaster County Children’s Alliance Manager
    Christine Gilfillan, Domestic Violence Services of Lancaster County Director, Community Action Partnership
    Mandy Billman, Sexual Assault Prevention and Counseling Center Director, YWCA Lancaster

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: In New Response to Lawmakers, Joint Committee on Taxation Reveals GOP Use of “Magic Math” Would Be Unprecedented

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren
    March 07, 2025
    In New Response to Lawmakers, Joint Committee on Taxation Reveals GOP Use of “Magic Math” Would Be Unprecedented
    Republicans want to use “magic math” to pay for billionaire tax cuts and falsely claim no cost to American taxpayers
    Text of Response Letter (PDF)
    Washington, D.C. – In a new response to a recent letter sent by U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), Mark R. Warner (D-Va.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), and Peter Welch (D-Vt.), the nonpartisan Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) revealed the unprecedented nature of Republicans’ proposed “magic math” to pay for billionaire tax cuts and falsely claim no cost to American taxpayers.
    On February 19, the lawmakers sent a letter to JCT, pressing for answers on the scoring methods used for tax legislation ahead of the expiration of many of the tax provisions contained in President Trump’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).
    In its new response, JCT confirmed:
    It has used a current law baseline as their default approach to scoring legislation since the 1970s.
    It has never used a current policy baseline on the Senate floor, save for a small statutory exception. Shifting to use a current policy baseline this year for Republicans’ tax package, as Republicans are pushing for, would be unprecedented.
    “Magic math” goes both ways: Republicans have called the American Rescue Plan’s enhanced insurance premium tax credit too expensive to renew, but according to JCT, the current policy baseline would render an extension of the tax credit “free.”
    In 2017, Congressional Republicans set many TCJA provisions to expire this year in an attempt to keep the price tag of the proposed tax cuts below $1.5 trillion. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), extending these tax cuts for the next ten years would cost trillions and would disproportionately benefit the wealthiest Americans.
    Still, some Senate Republicans claim that the cost of extending the TCJA is $0. To accurately calculate the cost of these tax cut extensions, Congress needs a baseline to measure changes against. By law, that baseline has been the “current law,” which assumes that expiring provisions will expire on schedule and therefore that any extension would cost money. Senate Republicans have suggested that this year’s tax bill should be evaluated based on a “current policy baseline,” which assumes that expiring provisions will not expire and that any extensions of temporary provisions cost nothing.
    At a hearing of the Senate Finance Committee on Thursday, March 6, Senator Warren questioned Dr. Michael Faulkender, President Trump’s nominee for Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, on Republicans’ “magic math” for their plans to cut taxes for the ultra-wealthy. When pressed by Senator Warren on whether this gimmick actually produces additional revenue, Dr. Faulkender admitted: “I can’t imagine that it would.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: Moscow Exchange roundtable participants discussed equal career opportunities for all

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    March 6, 2025

    Moscow Exchange held a round table dedicated to equal career opportunities in public Russian companies.

    Representatives of Russian business, consultants and experts in the field of sustainable development and stock exchange infrastructure discussed current issues and best practices of Russian companies aimed at ensuring equal career opportunities, and also assessed their contribution to popularizing the concept of sustainable development in the financial market.

    As part of the event, Moscow Exchange presented the results of a study on the disclosure of non-financial information by 65 issuers – companies from the first and second levels of the Moscow Exchange quotation list that issued non-financial reports for 2023. According to the results of the study, 94% of companies disclose general information about the gender and age of employees, gender composition depending on the job level – 82%, but only 51% of issuers disclosed information on initiatives in the field of equal opportunities between men and women.

    The event ended with the traditional ringing of the stock exchange bell, which is held in support of international initiatives to ensure equal career opportunities. These days, stock exchanges around the world demonstrate their commitment to these initiatives and draw attention to current issues in this area.

    Elena Kuritsyna, Senior Managing Director for Issuer and Government Relations at Moscow Exchange:

    “Every year in March, we hold a ceremonial ringing of the stock exchange bell in support of international initiatives to ensure equal career opportunities. This is one of the fundamental principles of the long-term sustainable development program, and the best practices of Russian companies can serve as a starting point for its popularization. Moreover, equal opportunities are a concept that affects each of us, daily influencing our career paths in business, science, sports and other areas of life. In today’s conditions, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of a balanced approach to recruitment and rewarding employees. Its widespread application can have a positive effect on the entire economy and society.”

    Moscow Exchange is doing a lot of work with market participants in the field of sustainable development and is demonstrating by its own example the impact of implementing sustainable development principles. In 2025 Moscow Exchange included in updated ESG ranking Russian financial organizations, compiled by the National Rating Agency (NRA). Based on the degree of implementation of sustainable development principles in its strategic and operational activities, the exchange is included in the first, highest group of the ranking.

    Moscow Exchange as an issuer adheres to the best practices in the field of non-financial reporting disclosure. In 2024, the fifth sustainability report, and for the first time a climate report has been prepared. The company has environmental policy, which defines the basic principles, objectives and priorities of the exchange’s activities in the field of environmental protection and nature management.

    In January 2025, Moscow Exchange presented an updated version of the guide for issuers “How to comply with best sustainability practices”.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    HTTPS: //VVV. MEEX.K.M.M.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial News: Money Market Funds Are the Main Trend of 2024 in the Retail Mutual Fund Segment

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Central Bank of Russia –

    The value of assets under management by the management company in 2024 increased to 26.3 trillion rubles, which is 25.8% more than the value at the end of the previous year.

    The main increase in funds was provided by closed-end mutual investment funds (ZPIF). The driver of this market segment in the fourth quarter was individual ZPIFs, and interest in real estate funds also remained.

    In the retail segment, almost the entire inflow of funds came from money market exchange-traded funds. Their popularity grew throughout the year, and in the fourth quarter it reached its peak: the net inflow of funds was the highest since the existence of such funds (452 billion rubles). The average weighted return of ruble exchange-traded money market mutual funds for 2024 was 18.1%.

    Read more in“Review of key performance indicators of management companies” for the fourth quarter of 2024.

    Preview photo: Bangkok Click Studio / Shutterstock / Fotodom

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please Note; This Information is Raw Content Directly from the Information Source. It is access to What the Source Is Stating and Does Not Reflect

    HTTPS: //VVV.KBR.ru/Press/Event/? ID = 23437

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Alexander Novak discussed the development of a national model of target conditions for doing business with representatives of federal authorities, regions and business associations

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    March 7, 2025

    Alexander Novak, together with Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office of Russia Maxim Oreshkin, held a meeting on the development of a national model of target conditions for doing business.

    “The President has set national development goals, and one of the key tasks is to ensure that the economy grows at a rate higher than the world average and maintain fourth place in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. To do this, we need to achieve sustainable growth rates and increase the volume of investment in fixed assets by 60%. One of the areas of work to achieve these indicators is the constant improvement of the investment climate. On the instructions of the President, the Ministry of Economic Development, together with the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, is developing a national model of target conditions for doing business,” said Alexander Novak.

    The national model includes priority areas and target indicators at the federal and regional levels to simplify the launch and operation of a business in Russia.

    “The Government is currently developing a plan for structural changes in the Russian economy in order to remove restrictions that prevent rapid growth. Target conditions for doing business are one of the key elements of this work. Our task is to reduce losses, unnecessary steps and ineffective stages along the investment process,” said Maxim Oreshkin.

    “The goal of the national model is to solve specific problems of improving the business climate through reforms that businesses need. To measure changes, it is necessary to develop target indicators of efficiency at the federal and regional levels. That is, to determine the criteria for assessing the activities of government bodies in working with businesses. At all stages – from registering a legal entity to entering the international market,” said Maxim Reshetnikov, head of the Ministry of Economic Development.

    The Minister noted that the formation and implementation of the national model play a key role in the plan of measures for structural changes in the economy until 2030. The implementation of the model will affect not only the provision of a favorable institutional environment and improvement of the business climate, but also the solution of other strategic tasks. For example, stimulating investment, providing financial resources for economic growth, and developing the labor market.

    11 working groups headed by representatives of companies and government bodies are engaged in identifying procedural and process-related difficulties in doing business at various stages of the life cycle of enterprises. The first results have shown that there are both long-standing issues and promising areas for reform.

    For example, these are bankruptcy and competition laws, out-of-court settlement mechanisms, issues of labor market flexibility, diversification of business financing sources, and improvement of law enforcement practices in energy infrastructure.

    Svetlana Chupsheva, Director General of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, reported on regional indicators of the national model of target conditions for doing business. She focused on the methodology for determining and monitoring target indicators at the regional level.

    “At the regional level, it is planned to use 29 key indicators of the National Investment Climate Rating. The average results of 20 leading regions were taken as benchmarks by 2027, and the results of the leading five by 2030. We plan to approve them at the next meeting of the State Council Commission on Investments. Then, together with the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia and the regions, we will develop action plans to achieve the set goals,” the head of ASI said.

    Federal indicators will be reflected in regional ones for mandatory implementation at the local level. Thus, the rating will remain a tool for measuring the state of the investment climate. And the model will determine where and what problems need to be solved in order to improve the conditions for business operations.

    Representatives of regions, business associations and federal agencies also took part in the meeting.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks to the Group of Friends on Gender Parity and the Circle of Women Permanent Representatives [as delivered]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Excellencies, Dear Friends,

    I am very pleased to join you today and with the permission of the distinguished Ministers of Social Development of Qatar and of Education of Rwanda, I want to express my deep gratitude to Her Excellency Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al-Thani, Permanent Representative of the State of Qatar to the United Nations, and His Excellency Ernest Rwamucyo, Permanent Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations, for what has been their remarkable leadership and their continued support and commitment to gender equality – at the United Nations and beyond.

    The Group of Friends has been a driving force in our journey towards gender parity.

    I look forward to our continued and strengthened partnership during this pivotal year – to celebrate hard-won achievements, confront persistent and emerging challenges, and most importantly, accelerate action to achieve gender equality.

    Excellencies,

    2025 is meant to be a year of celebration.

    25 years since the adoption of the UN Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security;

    And 30 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action at the Fourth World Conference on Women – milestones which ignited global action.

    But the truth is, 2025 is also a year of reckoning.

    Five years from 2030, we are far from delivering on the promises of the Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal 5: achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.

    The environmental and climate crises are disproportionately affecting them.

    And women across the globe continue to endure the worst impacts of war – while being excluded from most of the peace talks.

    Political representation is also stagnating.

    In 2024 – a year that saw a record number of elections worldwide, only five women were elected as Heads of State.

    Worse – we are witnessing an aggressive backlash against gender equality – threatening hard-won progress on women’s human rights and fundamental freedoms.

    We cannot afford to stand still.

    We must push back against this pushback.

    We must secure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in all decision-making processes – including on peace and security and humanitarian action.

    We must protect, support and amplify the voices of civil society and grassroots organizations, who are on the front lines of defending women’s rights worldwide.

    We must renew our commitment to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action under the Beijing+30 framework – and I call on everyone to accelerate its full and effective implementation.

    Last September, Member States have adopted the Pact for the Future.

    The Pact reaffirms that gender equality holds the key to unlock progress on the 2030 Agenda and sustainable development.

    It calls for greater investment in the SDGs, expanding debt relief measures, and strengthened support from Multilateral Development Banks so that governments can invest in the programmes their people need — including education, training, job creation and social protections that foster gender equality.

    And the Global Digital Compact calls for closing the gender digital divide, ensuring women and girls everywhere can access and benefit from the opportunities of a rapidly evolving global economy.

    Gender equality is a thread that runs through the Pact — and I call on all Member States to spare no effort to implement its commitments.

    This includes the revitalization of the Commission on the Status of Women to promote the full and effective implementation of the Platform for Action.

    Excellencies,

    As we look to the challenges all around us, we must also look inside our organization.

    With four years left to reach my goal of a 50/50 balance across the UN System by 2028, I am proud of how far we’ve come.

    With the support of so many of you today, we have seen historic breakthroughs since I launched the System-wide Strategy on Gender Parity.

    In 2017, only five United Nations entities had reached parity.

    Today, that number is 28 – a testament to our collective institutional efforts.

    We are seeing an unprecedented number of women serving in the UN System.

    We have achieved and, more importantly, maintained gender parity among senior leadership and Resident Coordinators since 2020.

    And for the first time in the UN’s history, we have also reached parity in the international professional categories. 

    Excellencies and Friends,

    Despite these significant strides, progress remains uneven – with critical obstacles along the way.

    We still see concerning gaps at the P5 and D-1 levels [and D-2 levels].

    This threatens to undermine our future pipeline of senior leaders.

    Progress has also been slow in non-headquarters and field locations.

    While we have sustained gender parity among Resident Coordinators, women make up only 14 per cent of RCs at the Assistant Secretary-General level.

    And in a majority of peacekeeping operations, the share of women does not exceed 35 per cent.

    We must nurture and promote talent everywhere – and at every level.

    But achieving gender parity is not about numbers alone.

    Representation without transformation is not enough.

    Lack of parity perpetuates power structures that go against gender equality.

    Too many institutions, including our own, remain shaped by patriarchal systems of power that restrict women’s equal access to leadership, economic opportunities, and legal protections.

    If we want a UN that truly represents the people it serves, our organizational culture, policies and decision-making must continue to evolve.

    The UN is committed to leading by example – ensuring a workplace built on the principles of dignity, equality, and respect.
     
    The Field-specific Enabling Environment Guidelines, the UN System-wide Knowledge Hub on addressing sexual harassment, and the UN System-wide Dashboard on Gender Parity are helping us steer organizational change.

    And more than 650 UN Gender Focal Points across the entire UN System are working alongside leadership to dismantle barriers and build truly inclusive and supportive workplaces.

    But we must do more.

    That’s why I launched the UN System-wide Gender Equality Acceleration Plan – establishing a robust governance that ensures coordination across 43 UN entities and integrating reporting into existing accountability framework to raise the bar for gender mainstreaming.

    A more gender-equal UN will be a more effective UN.

    One that serves all women and girls, champions political commitment, mobilizes investments, strengthens partnerships, and ensures real accountability.
    And one that reflects the more equal world we want to shape.

    Excellencies, dear friends,

    Gender equality is more than an aspiration.

    It is a human right and a fundamental requirement for breaking cycles of poverty, violence and inequality.

    Advancing gender equality paves the way for a more just, peaceful, and sustainable future for all.

    The road will require bold leadership and collective action.

    To break barriers.

    To safeguard women’s rights and freedoms.

    And drive true, lasting transformation.

    In this context, gender parity is non-negotiable.

    We must serve – and deliver for – all women and girls.

    So let us pursue our collective efforts, turn commitments into ambitious results, and push forward, together.

    And I thank you.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: RegEd Welcomes Evan Cox as Chief Technology Officer to Drive Technology Innovation and Client Success

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Raleigh, NC, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — RegEd, the market-leading provider of enterprise compliance solutions for insurance companies and financial services firms, is thrilled to announce the appointment of Evan Cox as Chief Technology Officer (CTO). With more than two decades of experience in technology leadership, Cox will spearhead RegEd’s technology strategy—advancing security, reliability, and platform modernization to ensure continued innovation and superior client outcomes. 

    As CTO, Cox will focus on enhancing RegEd’s cloud-based SaaS architecture, modernizing APIs and software development processes, expanding deployment options, and fortifying cybersecurity and compliance measures. His leadership will be instrumental in strengthening RegEd’s cutting-edge compliance and credentialing technology, ensuring clients receive the most advanced, secure, and efficient solutions available. 

    Cox joins RegEd from ION, a global provider of trading and workflow automation software for financial institutions, where he led the development of high-performance, mission-critical enterprise solutions known for their scalability and reliability. Prior to that, he held leadership roles at Allegro Development Corporation, including serving as CTO, where he drove technology transformation in the financial services sector. 

    “Evan is a dynamic technology leader with a track record of driving meaningful innovation,” said Frank Brienzi, CEO of RegEd. “Having worked alongside him before, I have seen firsthand his ability to transform technology ecosystems, enhance security, and deliver solutions that empower clients. His expertise will be invaluable as we continue evolving our platform to meet the ever-changing needs of our industry.” 

    Cox is equally enthusiastic about the opportunity to shape RegEd’s next phase of growth. 

    “RegEd is at a pivotal moment, and I’m honored to join at such an exciting time,” said Evan Cox, CTO. “The demand for secure, scalable, and intelligent compliance solutions has never been greater. I look forward to working with Frank and the entire team to drive technology modernization, enhance platform capabilities, and ensure we continue to set the standard for excellence in compliance solutions.” 

    With Cox at the helm of technology strategy, RegEd reaffirms its commitment to delivering industry-leading compliance solutions that empower clients to operate with confidence and efficiency. 

    For more information, visit https://www.reged.com/. 

    About RegEd

    RegEd is the market-leading provider of RegTech enterprise solutions with relationships with more than 200 enterprise clients, including 80% of the top 25 financial services firms.

    Established in 2000 by former regulators, the company is recognized for continuous regulatory technology innovation with solutions hallmarked by workflow-directed processes, data integration, regulatory intelligence, automated validations, business process automation and compliance dashboards. The aggregate drives the highest levels of operational efficiency and enables our clients to cost-effectively comply with regulations and continuously mitigate risk.

    Trusted by the nation’s top financial services firms, RegEd’s proven, holistic approach to RegTech meets firms where they are on the compliance and risk management continuum, scaling as their needs evolve and amplifying the value proposition delivered to clients. For more information, please visit www.reged.com.

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Financial Institutions Face Economic Uncertainties, Rising Competition from Consolidation and Digital-Only Providers, According to New Strata Report

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    CHICAGO, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Financial institutions nationwide are preparing to navigate significant economic uncertainties and mounting competition from non-traditional, digitally based competitors and industry consolidation throughout 2025, according to a new report from Strata Decision Technology.

    The 2025 CFO Outlook for Financial Institutions report combines industry analysts’ projections with Strata’s independent research. The impacts of interest rate changes and other economic factors — such as tariffs on imports from countries such as China, Canada, and Mexico — remain unknown. At the same time, analysts predict financial institutions could benefit from regulatory changes and the expansion of new technologies.

    “Financial institution leaders face considerable challenges as they work to bolster stability for their institutions in 2025,” said Eric Wheeler, Senior Director for Product Management at Strata. “Yet analysts are cautiously optimistic and predict that the momentum of 2024 will continue this year. Leaders will need to prepare for a variety of potential outcomes as they navigate shifting market forces, rising competition, and an unclear economic environment.”

    Finance leaders cited shifting interest rates as both the No. 1 risk and the primary driver of business model change in 2025. The Federal Reserve has indicated it will lower interest rates in 2025, but not to the extent originally projected and dependent on how the broader economy performs.

    With the Trump administration’s promises to scale back Biden-era regulations, financial institutions anticipate potential easing of capital requirements and further incentives for digital innovation. At the same time, however, the Trump administration is also easing restrictions on fintechs and cryptocurrency providers, which could lead to heightened competition from non-traditional financial services companies.

    The continued rise of digital-only, alternative finance providers such as neobanks and buy-now pay-later platforms remains a serious concern for industry leaders. In response, leaders cited their top three areas for technology spend in 2025 as digital banking, data and analytics, and fraud prevention and security.

    Analysts predict the industry will see an increase in the number of mergers and acquisitions in 2025, as asset quality improvements that began in late 2024 continue. Banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions are expected to continue to consolidate as they seek to build scale and keep pace with technological advancements. Some analysts anticipate the increased M&A activity will include a rise in non-traditional mergers among credit unions and banks, and banks and fintech companies.

    Artificial intelligence (AI) was identified as the top factor that will have the biggest impact on the future of financial services. Business applications of AI remain relatively low across all industries — including financial institutions — but that is expected to rapidly change in the coming years. Strata customers have said their institutions are applying AI primarily for customer service, such as the use of chatbots to communicate with customers. Many institutions plan to expand AI use over the next 12-18 months in areas such as financial systems, planning, fraud prevention, and further personalizing the customer experience.

    To address interest rate uncertainties, institutions are implementing numerous strategies, including increasing their focus on non-interest income, decreasing expenses, and changing product pricing. Financial institution leaders noted that commercial loans are projected to be their top area of profitability growth in 2025. Other anticipated growth areas include mortgage loans, consumer loans, deposits, and small business loans.

    About Strata Decision Technology

    Strata Decision Technology, LLC provides a cloud-based, enterprise performance platform for software, and data and service solutions to help organizations better analyze, plan, and perform in support of their missions. More than 2,300 organizations rely on Strata’s StrataJazz and Axiom solutions for financial analytics, planning, and performance management. Named the market leader for Business Decision Support for more than 15 consecutive years, Strata delivers first-class solutions and service, with an intense focus on accelerating innovation. For more information, please go to www.stratadecision.com.

    Media contact: 
    Sally Brown, Inkhouse
    strata@inkhouse.com

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Hoeven, Rounds Reintroduce Legislation to Ban Foreign Adversaries from Buying American Farmland and Agricultural Businesses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for North Dakota John Hoeven
    03.07.25
    WASHINGTON – Senator John Hoeven this week joined Senator Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) in reintroducing the Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security (PASS) Act, legislation to ban individuals and entities controlled by China, Russia, Iran and North Korea from purchasing agricultural land and businesses located near U.S. military installations or sensitive sites.
    “Foreign adversaries are buying up U.S. farmland which is a threat not only to our food security, but our national security. Our legislation will prevent these bad actors from purchasing farmland and agricultural businesses near our strategic assets to better protect our nation from those with malign intentions,” said Hoeven.
    The PASS Act is also cosponsored by Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and Senators Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.).
    In February 2025, President Trump issued a National Security Presidential Memorandum (NSPM) to promote foreign investment while protecting America’s national security interests. In the NSPM, the President specifically mentioned adopting new rules to stop China from “buying up America.”
    Specifically, the PASS Act would:
    Ban purchases of agricultural land by individuals/entities controlled by North Korea, China, Russia and Iran near military installations and sensitive sites.
    Make the Secretary of Agriculture a voting member of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for all covered transactions involving the purchase of agricultural land, biotechnology, and any other transaction related to the agriculture industry in the United States.
    Give the U.S. Department of Agriculture the ability to refer cases to CFIUS for review if there is reason to believe an agriculture land transaction may raise a national security concern.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Employment – Veterinary nurses file historic pay equity claim on International Working Women’s Day

    Source: First Union

    Today, on International Working Women’s Day, FIRST Union is proud to announce that a pay equity claim has been raised with employers on behalf of hundreds of veterinary nurses who work for private providers across Aotearoa.
    “As a primarily female-dominated profession, veterinary nurses are historically underpaid and socially undervalued – this must change, and it begins with fair pay,” said Sheryl Cadman, FIRST Union central regional secretary.
    “Most vet nurses currently earn around $25 per hour – more than $2 below the current living wage – and the industry as a whole is massively struggling with the recruitment of new vet nurses and the retention of experienced workers,” said Ms Cadman.
    “Typically, the vet nurses who care for our pets and livestock can expect to start on minimum wage after completing a 2-year diploma or 3-year bachelor’s degree.”
    The Boehringer Ingelheim whitepaper also showed that 41% of veterinary nurses expect to leave the industry within five years, and only 26% expect to stay until retirement.
    Jasmin Searle, an Auckland-based senior veterinary nurse and practice manager who has worked in the industry for almost eight years, said that many of her colleagues have chosen to leave the profession due to rising burnout and mental health pressures, stemming from a large workload and insufficient staffing levels.
    “I love my job, but I’ve almost walked away from it before,” said Ms Searle. “The combination of poor pay, poor working conditions, and a lack of support led to six resignations within 18 months at my previous clinic.”
    “It’s historically considered a ‘caring’ role that relies on soft skills and has been classed as women’s work, leading to major pay disparities with comparable professions and a misunderstanding of what our jobs actually involve.”
    “Veterinary nurses are responsible for the majority of a patient’s care – everything from anaesthesia and intubation to X-rays, bloodwork and the administration of IVs.”
    “The vast majority of vet nurses who leave the industry do so because they’re heading for Australia, where the pay is better, or they’re leaving the industry altogether because it’s simply not sustainable to operate under so much stress in the long-term for such little pay.”
    Ms Cadman said that the majority of veterinary practices are owned by large companies like Vetpartners, Vetlife, Pet Doctors and Animates, who are private entities competing on wages and conditions with each other. According to a 2020 Companion Animals in New Zealand (CANZ) report, the country has the second highest proportion of pet ownership in the world.
    “We’re a nation of pet lovers but we are not valuing the skilled workers who are there for us and our friends in their time of greatest need,” said Ms Cadman.
    “This pay equity claim is more than just about securing a fair wage; it’s about creating a sustainable future for the profession.”
    FIRST Union’s pay equity claim for veterinary nurses will receive legal support and assistance from the Public Service Association Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi (PSA).

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Seven ways feminism has improved the world for young women – compared to our mother’s generation

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Hind Elhinnawy, Senior Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University

    wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock

    International Women’s Day is the perfect time to celebrate how far we’ve come in transforming the lives of women and girls around the world.

    Historically, women have faced subjugation and limited freedom, with societal expectations confining us to marriage and child-rearing. In the UK, the suffragette movement in the early 20th century was a pivotal moment in the fight for women’s rights. The efforts of activists like Emmeline Pankhurst and the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), along with parallel movements worldwide, laid the ground for future advancements.

    Fast forward to the 21st century and increased access to education and healthcare has shattered the notion of women as passive, opening up a world of new opportunities. Here are eight examples of social changes that have made the world a more equitable place for women in their 20s and 30s than things were for our mothers.


    No one’s 20s and 30s look the same. You might be saving for a mortgage or just struggling to pay rent. You could be swiping dating apps, or trying to understand childcare. No matter your current challenges, our Quarter Life series has articles to share in the group chat, or just to remind you that you’re not alone.

    Read more from Quarter Life:

    • How to handle difficult conversations in your early career, from salary negotiation to solving conflict

    • How to make a change in your life – and stick to it

    • How to set healthy boundaries


    1. We are crushing career barriers

    In the 1960s, career options for women were generally limited to roles like domestic servants, teachers, nurses or dressmakers.

    Thanks to decades of relentless advocacy and progress, today, women are breaking barriers across all industries. Although challenges still exist, we can now find roles in traditionally male-dominated fields such as technology, engineering and finance.

    Policies supporting work-life balance and combating discrimination are more prevalent. And the rise of remote work and flexible schedules allow many women to more effectively balance their careers with their personal lives.

    2. We are experiencing an education revolution

    Women’s education was limited in the 1960s by societal norms that prioritised marriage over academic achievement. Young women often left school early, and few could pursue higher education.

    Today, the education landscape has transformed dramatically, offering more opportunities for women to pursue higher education and specialised training. Scholarships and grants, as well as online education platforms have made education more accessible and affordable.

    Women are now earning degrees at higher rates than ever before. In the UK, 57% of graduates are women and in the US, that jumps to 58%.

    In many countries, women now outpace men when it comes to university enrolment.
    Jacob Lund/Shutterstock

    3. We are taking charge of our relationships

    For many women in our mothers’ and grandmothers’ generation, marriage was seen as the ultimate goal, with family life centred on traditional roles.

    Over the past six decades, divorce has lost much of its stigma, allowing women to make choices that better prioritise our wellbeing. In many countries now, forced marriage has been outlawed and crimes like domestic violence and stalking – overwhelmingly perpetrated against women – are finally being taken seriously by both the law and the media.

    In the UK, diverse family structures, including single parenthood, cohabitation and LGBTQ+ partnerships are now recognised by the law. This means we have the freedom to make choices in our relationships based on our own needs and desires.

    4. We have gained control over our reproductive choices

    Reproductive rights were severely limited in the 1960s. Most women had little access to birth control and limited knowledge about family planning.

    Today we have greater control over our reproductive choices, supported by legal rights and medical advances. Increased access to contraception and comprehensive reproductive health services are empowering us to make informed decisions.

    While challenges remain, particularly in the US, the strides made highlight the importance of continued advocacy for reproductive justice.




    Read more:
    Roe v Wade overturned: what abortion access and reproductive rights look like around the world


    5. We are socially and culturally more empowered

    The social and cultural landscape has undergone a seismic shift, empowering women like never before.

    Movements such as #MeToo (a social campaign against sexual abuse and harassment, empowering survivors to share their experiences), and Time’s Up (a movement founded in 2018 by celebrities that aimed to support victims of workplace sexual harassment and advocate for gender equality), have shattered the silence on gender inequality and harassment.

    Oprah Winfrey’s Golden Globes speech marked an important moment in the Time’s Up movement.

    6. We have gained legal rights and political influence

    In the course of a generation, women have gained substantial legal rights, with laws supporting gender equality and protection against discrimination coming into force.

    More women are now lawyers, judges and lawmakers, leading to more equitable laws and policies addressing workplace discrimination, domestic violence and reproductive rights. As of 2024, women make up over 50% of law firm associates and more than 40% of the nation’s lawyers. In the 1980s women comprised only about 8% of the legal profession.

    Our political influence has also grown. Today, women occupy more significant positions in government globally than ever before , from local councils to prime ministers and presidents. Our voices are now crucial in shaping policies and representing diverse perspectives.

    7. We are making strides internationally

    Worldwide, between 2012 and 2020, the proportion of girls completing lower secondary school rose from 69% to 77%, while the proportion completing upper secondary school rose from 49% to 59%.

    The adolescent birth rate has fallen globally from 51 to 42 births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19 since 2012. Meanwhile, the proportion of young women married as children has declined globally from 23% to 19% over the past decade.

    And the proportion of girls aged 15-19 who have undergone female genital mutilation in countries where it is highly concentrated has decreased from 41% to 34% over the past decade.

    The fight continues

    Despite significant progress, many outdated and oppressive laws against women persist globally. In conflict zones, women often bear the brunt of brutality, and the continuing refugee crisis puts thousands of women and girls at risk of sex trafficking and exploitation.

    The recent overturning of Roe v Wade in the US has also set back reproductive rights, leading to increased restrictions on abortion access.

    Education also remains a critical issue. Nearly 30% of girls worldwide still do not complete lower secondary school, and around 48% do not complete upper secondary school. And in the least developed countries, adolescent birth rates remain alarmingly high at 94 births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19. The barriers to accessing effective contraceptives include cost, stigma, lack of accurate information and limited decision-making autonomy.

    We’ve made incredible strides in advancing women’s rights, but these setbacks remind us that the fight isn’t over. We must continue to advocate and take action to ensure equality and protection for all women, not just on International Women’s Day, but all year round.

    Hind Elhinnawy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Seven ways feminism has improved the world for young women – compared to our mother’s generation – https://theconversation.com/seven-ways-feminism-has-improved-the-world-for-young-women-compared-to-our-mothers-generation-251532

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Mountain America Partnered to Build 15 Little Free Libraries in Phoenix

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    PHOENIX, March 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Mountain America Credit Union, in collaboration with the Phoenix Suns/Phoenix Mercury Foundation and Southwest Human Development, recently organized a hands-on volunteer event aimed at promoting literacy and community engagement. On February 26, 2025, volunteers gathered at Player 15 Group to build, paint, and decorate Little Free Libraries. These libraries will be strategically placed around the Phoenix Valley to increase access to books for underserved communities.

    A Media Snippet accompanying this announcement is available by clicking on this link.

    “We are dedicated to actively contributing and making a meaningful impact within our community,” said Nathan Anderson, executive vice president and chief operating officer at Mountain America. “Our commitment goes beyond mere participation; we strive to be a driving force for positive change and growth.”

    With Mountain America’s contribution, 15 Little Free Libraries will be placed around the Valley. The libraries will be stocked with copies of the community book, “We Are the Valley/Somos El Valle,” a bilingual book celebrating the diverse community’s love of basketball. The Little Free Libraries and these books ensure local youth have access to meaningful reading materials.

    “We are very excited to have the opportunity to work with two of our long-time partners, the Phoenix Suns Phoenix Mercury Foundation and Mountain America Credit Union,” said Jake Adams, chief development officer at Southwest Human Development. “These two organizations have financially invested in making our community a great place and their employees are always ready to roll up their sleeves to pitch in and get work done. We’re thrilled to build Little Free Libraries with our partners and make sure children in all neighborhoods in the Valley have access to books.” 

    Mountain America has collaborated with Southwest Human Development since 2017, contributing over $150,000 to various projects, including the Little Free Libraries.

    To learn more about Mountain America’s community involvement initiatives, visit macu.com.

    About Mountain America Credit Union
    With more than 1 million members and $20 billion in assets, Mountain America Credit Union helps its members define and achieve their financial dreams. Mountain America provides consumers and businesses with a variety of convenient, flexible products and services, as well as sound, timely advice. Members enjoy access to secure, cutting-edge mobile banking technology, over 100 branches across multiple states, and more than 50,000 surcharge-free ATMs. Mountain America—guiding you forward. Learn more at macu.com.

    The MIL Network –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Does Kneecap’s Bafta win signal changing UK attitudes to British colonialism in Ireland?

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Finola Kerrigan, Professor of Marketing, University of Birmingham

    Riotous Irish film Kneecap has attracted much critical and public acclaim since it debuted at Sundance in January 2024 as the festival’s first Irish-language film, winning the prestigious NEXT audience award.

    Its Irish premiere at the Galway Film Fleadh the following July saw it scoop best Irish film, the audience award and the Irish language feature film award. It was selected also as an entry for best international feature film and best original song at this year’s Oscars (but was unsuccessful in securing a nomination). Now Kneecap’s latest film honour comes from Britain, where its writer and director Rich Peppiatt won outstanding debut at the Baftas last month.

    The film, which mixes fantasy with reality, tells the hilarious tale of struggling real-life Irish-language rap group Kneecap (who play themselves in the film) as they become the unlikely face of the civil rights campaign to recognise the Irish language – also known as Gaelic. The bio on the group’s website states theirs “is a voice which comes screaming from the too-often deprived areas of the North of Ireland, speaking in a language which is too-often ignored”.

    The social and political impact of the arts and culture has long been established. Funding is often available for films that support the cultural agenda of nation states, and this plays a significant role in terms of soft power, a concept developed by political scientist Joseph Nye.


    Looking for something good? Cut through the noise with a carefully curated selection of the latest releases, live events and exhibitions, straight to your inbox every fortnight, on Fridays. Sign up here.


    Academic Alan Bradshaw’s review captures the complexity of the themes of the film and its attempt to distance younger people – “the ceasefire generation” – from those of us who lived through the period of civil unrest commonly referred to as the Troubles.

    The Kneecap rappers are focused on advocating for the rights (cearta) of the people of Northern Ireland. Their open criticism of British rule, expressed through their music and film led to objections to them receiving public subsidies from the British taxpayer.

    However, consideration of the funding for the production reflects the central themes of the film. Northern Ireland Screen, the BFI, Screen Ireland, Coimisiún na Meán (Ireland’s independent media regulator) and TG4 (an Irish public service broadcaster providing film and television in Gaelic) collectively funded the film, demonstrating the strong creative collaborations that have developed over the past few years across Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and the UK.

    While it is not uncommon to see UK-Irish co-productions – ironically, perhaps, the UK and Ireland are largely treated as one territory for film distribution – usually such collaboration is related to the shared use of English. In this case, Irish language is at the centre of the storytelling, highlighting the contentious history behind this shared use of English.

    The Irish language is not just the language in which the story is told, it is at the very heart of the film. In 2020, the Gaelic film Arracht (English title Monster), a story of the Irish famine, was screened in British cinemas and was Ireland’s entry for the 2020 Academy Awards, but it was not nominated for any awards in the UK.

    While Arracht dealt with the famine, illustrating the destructive impact of colonial rule on the Irish people, culture and language, in 2022 An Cailín Ciúin (A Quiet Girl)
    demonstrated the beauty of the Gaelic language and provided many audiences outside of Ireland with their first opportunity to see a film in Irish.

    Kneecap shifts the focus forward to contemporary Northern Ireland and the fight to resuscitate and reinstate the Irish language in the six counties still under British rule. This was eventually recognised in 2022 when the UK parliament passed the Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act.

    The film’s Bafta win and Oscar entry follow on from The Quiet Girl, which made it onto the Academy Awards’ shortlist for best international feature film and garnered Bafta nominations for best film not in the English language, and best screenplay (adapted), in 2023.

    Although in terms of pace and energy, Kneecap and The Quiet Girl could not be more different, both films are in the Irish language. The Quiet Girl earned over US$6.5 million (£5 million) globally at the box office – the first film in the Irish language to break the US$1m mark – while Kneecap has earned US$4.5 million so far.

    Kneecap’s Oscar ambitions may have been thwarted, but its success at the Baftas demonstrates the significance of film in terms of reflecting contemporary politics, shining a light on UK-Irish relations and the relevance of Northern Ireland both politically and culturally.

    The 1998 Good Friday agreement, brought an end to the Troubles, and addressed the decades of imbalance in the rights of Northern Irish Catholic citizens in relation to governance, civil and political rights as well as cultural rights.

    The right to use the Irish language was finally acknowledged as a cultural right and was reinstated as an official language of Northern Ireland in 2022 following the repeal of a penal law from 1737 which established English as the only language permissible in courts.

    This fundamental right to your native language is the key theme in Kneecap, focusing on opposing the legacy of British colonial oppression of language and culture. Its success in receiving public funding, delighting UK critics and audiences alike, as well as winning a prestigious British film award is well worth reflecting upon.

    Does this demonstrate that Britain is beginning to recognise the damage of colonialism on the psyche, culture and economics of those who are oppressed and disposed? Is this acceptance of the living legacy of colonialism?

    Giving the Bafta for outstanding debut for Kneecap to Peppiatt – an Englishman living in Belfast – can perhaps be seen as the start of such recognition. But it may be too early for a film opposing colonial British rule to be awarded the award for outstanding British film.

    Finola Kerrigan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Does Kneecap’s Bafta win signal changing UK attitudes to British colonialism in Ireland? – https://theconversation.com/does-kneecaps-bafta-win-signal-changing-uk-attitudes-to-british-colonialism-in-ireland-251634

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Chaotic cosmic clones and the Joker reinvented – what to watch and read this week

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Anna Walker, Senior Arts + Culture Editor

    When director Robert Eggers asked him what kind of movies he was interested in, Robert Pattinson said: “I only wanna do strange things.” It seems he’s taken the same approach to stardom as fellow teen star, Daniel Radcliffe – make your name in a big-budget franchise, then spend the rest of your career starring in the interesting, the unexpected and downright weird.

    Since his turn as the sparkle-skinned teen vampire heartthrob Edward Cullen in the Twilight movies, Pattinson has played a tortured lighthouse keeper, a celibate space prisoner and a city slicker who barely leaves his limousine. Even his iteration of Batman was kooky – a tragic, lonely hero in smudged black eye make-up.

    The trailer for Mickey 17.

    So, it’s no wonder that he jumped at the chance to star in Mickey 17. The latest film by renowned Korean writer-director Bong Joon-ho, it follows a mission to establish a human settlement on an inhospitable alien planet in the year 2054. In this imagined future, it has become possible to replicate human beings with total accuracy using an advanced form of 3D printing.

    Although outlawed on ethical grounds back on Earth, human printing is legal in the remote regions of space. There, disposable workers known as “expendables” can be reprinted on demand each time they perish. Our reviewer, an expert in science fiction, said: “Like Bong’s earlier films, Mickey 17 combines artful world-building, an impeccable cast, social satire, anarchic humour – and a taste for the grotesque.”

    Mickey 17 is in cinemas now




    Read more:
    Mickey 17: this absurdist, dystopian clone drama is highly entertaining – despite its flaws


    Villains and heroes

    Pattinson’s Batman has yet to face the Joker, the character’s arch nemesis, and a recurring role that is even more prized among actors than Bruce Wayne. But Vera Drew, who co-writes, directs and stars as several iterations of the character in her new film The People’s Joker, hasn’t let a casting director get in the way of her ambitions.

    The trailer for The People’s Joker.

    In this surreal, hilarious – and very much unofficial – film, Drew plays a mix of both Harley Quinn and the Joker. It’s a queer twist on the DC universe, and a metaphor for the difficulties she encountered as a transgender teen.

    For our reviewers, experts in comic books and their adaptations, it was a breath of fresh air. Proof that, in the era of Marvel’s box office dominance, there is still room for unique remixes of familiar superhero stories.

    The People’s Joker is touring cinemas across the UK




    Read more:
    The People’s Joker remixes familiar characters to create a new kind of comic book movie



    Looking for something good? Cut through the noise with a carefully curated selection of the latest releases, live events and exhibitions, straight to your inbox every fortnight, on Fridays. Sign up here.


    The most streamed TV series on Netflix this week is the new drama Toxic Town – and deservedly so. It tells the true story of a group of women from Corby in Northamptonshire, UK, who gave birth to children with limb differences in the 1980s and 90s. The children were born with shortened arms or legs or missing fingers.

    The drama follows their battle to uncover the cause and their subsequent fight for justice. It makes for compelling viewing, with standout performances from former Doctor Who star Jodie Whittaker and White Lotus’s Aimee Lou Wood.

    The trailer for Toxic Town.

    We asked a pair of climate researchers to review the show. They found it to be a “stark warning about the dangers of weak environmental protections”. Far from being a thing of the past, they argue that we could return to the toxic times seen in Corby if we fail to prioritise stringent environmental safeguards.

    Toxic Town is now streaming on Netflix




    Read more:
    Netflix’s Toxic Town offers a stark warning on environmental rollbacks


    Timely storytelling

    For more culture with a message this week, we highly recommend No Other Land. Winner of the Oscar for best documentary feature film, it chronicles the efforts of Palestinian townspeople to combat an Israeli plan to demolish their villages in the West Bank and use the area as a military training ground.

    The trailer for No Other Land.

    The film was directed by four Palestinian and Israeli activists and journalists including Basel Adra, who is a resident of the area facing demolition. The film’s subject matter has made it difficult to attract distributors in many countries, including the US. British viewers, though, can stream the film for free on Channel 4.

    No Other Land is now in select cinemas and streaming on Channel 4




    Read more:
    A Palestinian-Israeli film just won an Oscar − so why is it so hard to see?


    Show Don’t Tell is the new short story collection from Curtis Sittenfeld. She’s the American writer behind Rodham, the 2020 novel that reimagined the life of Hilary Clinton. Offering slices of life in the American Midwest, it’s a profound exploration of individual and social conflict at a time when the US is on the verge of momentous political change.

    Many of Sittenfeld’s characters are experiencing a low-level sense of dread. Some are obsessed with death. But the stories remind us that, considering the chaotic past decade, where catastrophe and complex political issues have dominated American lives, fear and anxiety are an entirely reasonable emotional response.

    Our reviewer, an expert in American literature and history, read all 12 stories in one sitting. She found them to be moving, witty and achingly real.




    Read more:
    Show Don’t Tell by Curtis Sittenfeld is moving, witty and achingly real


    – ref. Chaotic cosmic clones and the Joker reinvented – what to watch and read this week – https://theconversation.com/chaotic-cosmic-clones-and-the-joker-reinvented-what-to-watch-and-read-this-week-251646

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Joint Statement: Business Secretary and Fujitsu Services Ltd

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    News story

    Joint Statement: Business Secretary and Fujitsu Services Ltd

    Joint Statement by UK Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds and Paul Patterson, Director, Fujitsu Services Ltd, on Horizon redress

    Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds today (Friday 7 March) met chiefs for Fujitsu in Tokyo to begin talks over the cost of redress for victims of the Horizon Scandal.   

    As part of a two-day visit to Japan, the Business Secretary met the company’s Chief Executive Takahito Tokita and Paul Patterson, Director of Fujitsu Services Ltd, and welcomed their commitments on compensation. 

    The meeting comes as new statistics published today show £768 million has been paid to over 5,100 claimants across all redress schemes, representing a more than tripling of the total amount of redress paid to victims by government since the end of June 2024.     

    Speaking after the meeting, Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said:  

    Today’s meeting with Fujitsu in Tokyo was productive and encouraging. I welcome their agreement to begin talks on compensation ahead of the Williams inquiry’s conclusion, and that they join the UK Government in our commitment to tackling this grave injustice.  

    We must never forget the lives ruined by the Horizon scandal and no amount of redress can take away that pain. But justice can and must be done. This government is determined to hold those responsible to account, and will continue to make rapid progress on compensation and redress.  

    Since we took office, we have more than tripled the total amount of redress paid to victims, and today we took another significant step towards justice.  

    Joint Statement by UK Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds and Paul Patterson (Director, Fujitsu Services Ltd): 

    The Rt. Hon. Jonathan Reynolds MP (UK Secretary of State, Business and Trade), Takahito Tokita (CEO, Fujitsu Limited) and Paul Patterson (Director, Fujitsu Services Limited) held a positive and constructive meeting in Japan today.  

    The UK Government welcomes Fujitsu’s repeated commitment to its moral obligation to contribute to the Government’s compensation for the victims of the Post Office scandal. Ahead of the completion of Sir Wyn Williams’ Horizon IT Inquiry, the Secretary of State and Mr Patterson agreed to progress discussions regarding Fujitsu’s contribution, acknowledging many parties are involved.  

    Officials from the Department for Business and Trade will continue to engage with Fujitsu representatives in full. The UK Government will not make a running commentary on these discussions but welcomes them and is grateful for Fujitsu’s engagement with Sir Wyn Williams’ Inquiry and its continued focus on delivering its public services commitments in the UK.

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    Published 7 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Canada: Bank of Canada Interest Rate Announcement

    Source: Bank of Canada

    OTTAWA – On Wednesday, March 12, 2025, the Bank of Canada will announce its decision on the target for the overnight rate. A press release will provide a brief explanation of the decision. 

    Time

    09:45 (Eastern Time)

    Lock-Up

    At 08:00 (ET), journalists are invited to review the rate announcement press release, under embargo, at the Bank’s head office in Ottawa. Please use the Bank of Canada Museum entrance, located at 30 Bank Street (corner of Bank and Wellington), and bring photo ID. 

    For security reasons, journalists wishing to attend must confirm their presence by contacting Media Relations before noon (ET) on Tuesday, March 11, 2025. Those who have not registered will not be admitted to the lock-up. 

    At 9:45 (ET), the lock-up ends and the embargo is lifted.

    Distribution

    The rate announcement press release will be available at 09:45 (ET) on the Bank’s website.

    Media Availability

    At 10:30 (ET) Tiff Macklem, Governor of the Bank of Canada, and Carolyn Rogers, Senior Deputy Governor, will hold a press conference in the Bank of Canada’s auditorium. The opening statement will be available on the Bank’s website at 9:45 (ET). 

    For security reasons, all media wishing to attend must register with the Bank in advance.To register, please contact Media Relations before 17:00 (ET) on Tuesday, March 11, 2025. Journalists, camera operators and still photographers who have not registered will not be admitted to the press conference. 

    Please use the Bank of Canada Museum entrance, located at 30 Bank Street (corner of Bank and Wellington), and bring photo ID. 

    Broadcasters needing to set up equipment will be granted access beginning at 9:45 (ET). 

    Accredited journalists who wish to participate remotely must contact Media Relations for connection information.

    Webcast

    Audio and video webcasts of the press conference will be accessible from the Bank’s website.

    Note

    For more information, please contact Media Relations.

    MIL OSI Canada News –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI NGOs: People in Gaza still need a massive scale-up of humanitarian supplies

    Source: Médecins Sans Frontières –

    Sarah Vulstyeke is a project coordinator for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). She recently returned from the Gaza Strip, Palestine, where she coordinated operations with an MSF team in northern Gaza, where MSF runs mobile clinics to provide medical assistance to people through general consultations, treatment of non-communicable diseases, changing wound dressings, and health promotion. 

    During the first and second weeks of February, MSF mobile clinics were sent to Jabalia camp and Beit Hanoun. Around 1,200 consultations were conducted, with 11.6 per cent being children under five years. Just over 23 per cent of the consultations were upper tract respiratory infections and 169 dressings were done. Sarah describes what our team saw.

    “When we arrived at the first health centre in the north of Gaza in early February to assess the situation, it was a slap in the face for all of us. There was nothing left to assess: we were shocked and felt helpless after realising how much infrastructure, how many buildings and lives, had been destroyed. 

    Right after the ceasefire [which took effect on 19 January 2025], one of our priorities was to look at how we could support access to basic healthcare for people in Gaza, especially in the northern part of the Strip. Jabalia camp had been besieged and heavily bombed by Israeli forces since 6 October 2024, and Israeli authorities dramatically reduced the quantity of essential aid authorised to enter. 

    Tens of thousands of people remained trapped in the north with barely any access to healthcare since last October; while hundreds of thousands returned there after the implementation of the ceasefire during end of January 2025.  

    A crowd of people wait for medical consultations at the MSF-supported Sheikh Radwan healthcare centre in Gaza City. Gaza Strip, Palestine, February 2025.
    Nour Alsaqqa/MSF

    The devastation we found in Jabalia is hard to describe; there was nothing left, only rubble. We tried to assess the conditions of health centres. But we visited the first one, and it was flattened. Then the second, the third… Everything was in ruins and reduced to piles of rubble. It’s breathtaking and heartbreaking. Looking at the scale of the destruction, we had no other choice but to act quickly. 

    The biggest challenge was to start and set up medical activities amid the rubble. It took a week to clear up enough rubble with our rented bulldozer, just to set up a temporary structure. The first week, we parked by the side of the road and began our activities. 

    Later, we were able to set up tents and shelters where patients could wait for their consultation. The weather was freezing, but still hundreds of patients came every day.  

    People in Gaza, as well as our teams, are determined to try to rebuild what was lost, despite the unbearable difficulties they face every day. The situation is still very precarious, and we are really worried about the consequences that a blockade of humanitarian aid into Gaza could have. 

    People in Gaza still need an immediate and massive scale-up of humanitarian supplies, and it is unacceptable that an entire population is now once again being prevented from receiving humanitarian aid.” 

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    MIL OSI NGO –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: J.D. Vance has become Trump’s attack dog, but he’s yet to prove himself a worthy successor

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Richard Hargy, Visiting Research Fellow in International Studies, Queen’s University Belfast

    The US vice-presidency is famously rather dull and mostly frustrating, according to some of the people who have taken on the role.

    “I do not propose to be buried until I am dead,” Daniel Webster is believed to have said, after turning down the vice presidency in 1839. “I would a great deal rather be anything, say professor of history, than vice president,” said Theodore Roosevelt, just before taking the job.

    J.D. Vance, the current vice-president, appears to have little intention of sitting back in the shadows while waiting for his chance at the top job. Instead, the former marine turned politician is rapidly turning into Donald Trump’s high-profile attack dog.

    His aggressive questioning of Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky in a televised press conference at the White House on February 28, switched the tone of the whole event from uncomfortable to disastrous.

    “Offer some words of appreciation for the United States of America … and the president of the United States of America, who is trying to save your country,” Vance said to Zelensky, before pushing the Ukrainian president to respond.

    The press conference, which had been set up to sign a US-Ukraine mineral deal, descended into chaos, and ended with Donald Trump deciding that he was not prepared to go ahead, and Zelensky was not ready.

    The New York Times White House correspondent Michael Shear described the astonishing spectacle of a vice-president inserting himself into a tense diplomatic melee as both a sign of Vance’s “media savvy”, as well as his desire to not be “relegated to the B-team” and a determination not to be in the shadow of Elon Musk.

    It also demonstrated Vance’s awareness of something Trump expects from all subordinates: being publicly defended by them.

    Steadfast loyalty to Trump is a non-negotiable prerequisite. As Dartmouth College professor, Russell Muirhead, and Harvard professor emerita, Nancy L. Roenblum, have said: “Trump’s problem is not that he requires loyalty to his agenda … It is that he demands personal loyalty.”

    Vance understands this, which has been evidenced in acts such as publicly backing Trump’s argument that his executive power should not be challenged by the courts. On X, the vice-president argued that, “Judges aren’t allowed to control the executive’s legitimate power.”

    J.D. Vance on his role in the Zelensky press conference.

    Tough on allies

    On the foreign policy front, the vice-president has also come out fighting, and showing his willingness to be Trump’s rottweiler in all arenas. Last month in Munich Vance used a speech to reprimand the continent’s leaders for stepping away from fundamental values by suppressing free speech.

    Vance went on to criticise the US’s European allies some days later when he called out a UK-France plan for European troops to guarantee peace in Ukraine, stating the proposal was unworkable and could not be guaranteed by “some random country that hasn’t fought a war in 30 or 40 years”.

    A key advantage that Vance enjoys over his Republican predecessor, Mike Pence, is that he does not have to navigate between the Republican establishment and Maga factions of the party. Both these worlds have coalesced around Trump. Vance is also considered, like Trump, to be a spokesperson for Maga values.

    Where did Vance come from?

    Only a few years ago, however, Vance was far from a Trump loyalist. In 2016 he referred to Trump as “cultural heroin” and worried he could be “America’s Hitler”.

    Vance, 40, is the third youngest vice-president in US history. In his 2016 best-selling biography, Hillbilly Elegy, Vance told of his difficult upbringing in Ohio and Kentucky as well as offering his own personal insight into the struggles facing impoverished white working-class people. Vance’s memoir made him a coveted analyst during the first Trump administration to explain the president’s appeal to these communities.

    Vance appears in lockstep with Trump on almost all foreign policy issues, particularly Ukraine, and his pro-Russia position. Even before his election to the Senate in 2022, Vance had made known his opposition to US aid to the country in support of its military campaign against Russia. In a podcast interview he said, “I’ve got to be honest with you. I don’t really care what happens to Ukraine one way or the other.”

    One area of difference could be with his position on the western military alliance. In his address to the Munich Security Conference Vance said: “I don’t think that we should pull out of NATO, and no, I don’t think that we should abandon Europe. But yes, I think that we should pivot.”

    It is unclear if the same can be said of Donald Trump. Germany’s new chancellor-in-waiting, Friedrich Merz, issued a blunt warning: “We must prepare for the possibility that Donald Trump will no longer uphold NATO’s mutual defence commitment unconditionally”.

    John Bolton, a former National Security Advisor to Trump, believes the current commander-in-chief is shifting the goalposts on what he demands from fellow Nato members relating to defence spending and by setting targets that few European states can meet.

    In the early weeks of this second Trump administration, Vance has sought to remain a loyal subordinate and someone who will “reinforce (Trump’s) hard-right agenda”, according to Elaine Kamarck, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a research non-profit.

    Just over four weeks into his new role, however, Vance has yet to secure the total endorsement from his boss to be his heir apparent. During an interview on Fox News on February 10, when asked if he viewed Vance as his inevitable successor in 2028, Trump responded: “No, but he’s very capable.”

    The clearly ambitious Vance knows the next four years could make or break his ability to get the top job, and right now he is betting that his attack-dog status could help win him that role.

    Richard Hargy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. J.D. Vance has become Trump’s attack dog, but he’s yet to prove himself a worthy successor – https://theconversation.com/j-d-vance-has-become-trumps-attack-dog-but-hes-yet-to-prove-himself-a-worthy-successor-250554

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 8, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Woolly mice are a first step to resurrecting mammoths, but there’s a very long way to go

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Benjamin Tapon, PhD student, Queen Mary University of London

    US biotechnology company Colossal Laboratories and Biosciences has a radical proposal: it wants to resurrect the woolly mammoth from extinction. In a preprint paper published on March 4, scientists at Colossal report making a significant step towards this objective. They genetically modified the DNA of mice to give them mammoth-like traits in their hair shape, colour and length.

    By testing out their methods in a familiar laboratory animal, the researchers can make sure they work before applying them to Asian elephants – the closest living relatives of the mammoth.

    De-extinction is an idea which, if successfully implemented, would allow us to bring back any species from the dead. It means that no animal could go truly extinct as long as we can obtain its DNA.

    However, mammoths were heavily adapted to a cold climate and a biome – an area with specific climate, vegetation and animal life – that no longer exists.

    The Siberian habitats once roamed by the creatures – known as the mammoth steppe – are significantly warmer today. Many of the animals and plants they lived among have also disappeared, and the regions are now home to new ones that never lived alongside the mammoth.

    Attempts to reintroduce woolly mammoths in our modern tundras could therefore prove difficult, and have untold repercussions on the current ecosystem. Against a background of climate change, these tundras are only going to get warmer and less suitable for an animal like the mammoth.

    Nevertheless, Colossal is pushing ahead with efforts to recreate these striking creatures. Asian elephants diverged from mammoths around 6.7 million years ago and share over 95% of their DNA. Colossal plans to bridge this gap by transforming the genomes of Asian elephants to make them more like those of woolly mammoths.

    Scientists have obtained high-quality woolly mammoth DNA sequences from carcasses preserved in Siberian permafrost. These genomes (the full complement of DNA in the cell) have allowed scientists to compare the genes that differ between the mammoth and the Asian elephant.

    Multiplex editing

    In order to generate their beauty prize-worthy mice, Colossal’s scientists used a range of highly advanced genome editing techniques to modify the sequence of DNA in the mouse. Regions of mouse DNA can be changed so they resemble genes in other organisms, such as a woolly mammoth.

    These techniques are known collectively as multiplex editing and include the best known method, Crispr-Cas9. Multiplex genome editing gives scientists the ability to target and affect several genes at once (up to seven at a time in this case).

    The scientists modified ten genes in total in their mice, in different combinations. Interestingly, only three were changed to resemble genes found in the woolly mammoth. The other seven had been previously identified to cause hair variation in mice, and produce traits somewhat similar to those found in mammoth hair. Although these are not mammoth gene variants, modifying them demonstrates the team’s ability to edit several genes at once through multiplex editing.

    The environment once roamed by mammoths has long disappeared.
    Matis75 / Shutterstock

    Two of the three mammoth-associated genes (Krt27 and Tgfa) have previously been linked to hair texture, based on comparisons with Asian elephants. Another gene, Fabp2, is thought to have facilitated efficient fat metabolism in mammoths – a presumed evolutionary adaptation to cold.

    Modifying the Krt27 and Tgfa hair genes in mice led to a change in texture, making some hairs longer and rougher and others wavier and zigzaggy. The fact these gene modifications produced physical traits seen in mammoth hair provides a way of verifying the genes are indeed associated with changes in hair pattern, and therefore contribute to the mammoth’s distinctive woolliness. But editing the mice so they had the Fabp2 gene variant from mammoths led to no observable physical difference.

    Of the seven mouse-identified genes modified by the researchers, one (a variant of the Mc1r gene) led to the shiny blond coat colour. At least one mammoth carcass dug up from the Siberian permafrost has a similar coat colour, so the change is certainly evocative of these ice age creatures.

    A much bigger task

    Although this is an exciting study into an area of research with incredible potential, there are a few limitations to keep in mind. While Asian elephants are the closest thing we currently have to mammoths, it would take a lot more than a few tweaks to hair length and squiggliness to meaningfully make a mammoth out of an elephant.

    While George Church, the Harvard genetics professor who founded Colossal, claims that modifying 65 genes in Asian elephants will accomplish this goal, the reality is likely to be more complicated.

    Indeed, the fact that editing the Fabp2 gene – associated with fat metabolism in mammoths – led to no observable difference in the mice is one example of the many gaps in our understanding of mammoth genetics. Put another way, this shows that we have some way to go to fully understand the causal relationship between genes and phenotype – the visible characteristics in a living organism.

    Increasing the number of simultaneously targeted genes from seven to 65 could also introduce various unintended consequences, including accidentally modifying unintended DNA regions similar to the target sequence (known as the off-target effects of genome editing). It also remains difficult to achieve changes in all genes at once; here too, scaling up from seven to 65 will pose a noteworthy challenge.

    On top of this, even if Colossal manages to make all 65 gene changes in their Asian elephants, there are likely to be many more differences between mammoth and elephant genomes that have not yet been identified. These include genes involved in behaviour, and in regions of the genome that dictate when genes are switched on or off. While mice are an extremely well studied experimental organism, elephants are less well characterised.

    As a proof of concept, this research is fascinating, although it remains to be seen whether Colossal’s goal of creating an elephant-mammoth hybrid by 2028 is achievable. It would be more likely to generate a mammoth-like Asian elephant than something exactly like the ice age creature.

    Finally, it is worth considering the end goal of this branch of research. Mammoths went extinct only 4,000 years ago, but at this point they had already been pushed into a fraction of their initial range – restricted to a tiny surviving population on Wrangel island in the Russian Arctic.

    Another of Colossal’s objectives is to bring back the thylacine, a carnivore that once lived in Tasmania. Given it went extinct due to active hunting in the 20th century, the thylacine should at least still have suitable habitat.

    However, if the goal is simply to counteract extinction, more sustainable efforts to avoid future extinctions might be better than expensive genetic engineering. De-extinction cannot replace efforts to preserve the one planet we have, and all the living organisms we share it with.

    Benjamin Tapon receives funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, through the LIDo DTP.

    Alex de Mendoza receives funding from European Research Council and the Royal Society.

    – ref. Woolly mice are a first step to resurrecting mammoths, but there’s a very long way to go – https://theconversation.com/woolly-mice-are-a-first-step-to-resurrecting-mammoths-but-theres-a-very-long-way-to-go-251640

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    March 8, 2025
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