Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The 4th Far East Weiqi Cup was held in Vladivostok

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Vladivostok, May 12 (Xinhua) — The 4th Far East Weiqi Cup was held in Vladivostok, the capital of Russia’s Primorsky Krai, from May 10 to 11.

    The competition was attended by 140 players representing Vladivostok, Blagoveshchensk, Ussuriysk and other cities of the Far East, as well as Moscow and St. Petersburg. The event was organized by the joint efforts of the Go Federation of Primorsky Krai and the Weiqi Association of Henan Province with the support of the Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in Vladivostok and the Foreign Affairs Office of the Henan Province Government.

    Acting Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Vladivostok Wang Jun said in his speech before the start of the competition that in recent years, the Far East Weiqi Cup has continued to develop, becoming an important and influential Weiqi competition in the Russian Far East. 2025 is the final year of the China-Russia Cross Years of Culture. In this regard, it is very important to successfully hold this event again, which plays an important role in promoting traditional Chinese culture and deepening friendship between the peoples of China and Russia.

    According to Wang Jun, weiqi has been widely developed in Russia, where there is a Russian Go Federation and 22 regional branches. There are more than 100,000 weiqi enthusiasts in the country, and Russian players have won numerous individual and team titles on international stages, including the European Grand Slam.

    Previous similar Weiqi competitions were held in Vladivostok in 2018, 2019 and 2024. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Visits Turkey

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    ANKARA, May 12 (Xinhua) — Xiao Jie, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, led a delegation to visit Turkey from May 8 to 11.

    During the visit, Xiao Jie held talks with Chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Numan Kurtulmuş and Vice Speaker Bekir Bozdag, and also met with Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yılmaz.

    Xiao Jie noted that bilateral relations have been developing steadily under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two countries, and cooperation in various fields is in full swing.

    He stressed that China is willing to work with Turkey to implement the consensus reached by the heads of the two states, strengthen inter-parliamentary exchanges, deepen political trust and promote cooperation for the long-term development of China-Turkey relations.

    The vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee also briefed the Turkish side on China’s latest political and economic achievements, including the results of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC Central Committee) and the 3rd Session of the 14th NPC.

    Turkish officials praised the friendly relations between the two countries and expressed appreciation for China’s development achievements, stressing that Türkiye attaches great importance to developing relations with China in the current international situation.

    Turkish officials reaffirmed their commitment to the one-China principle and expressed their willingness to expand high-level and legislative exchanges with China, deepen practical cooperation, and promote bilateral relations to a new level. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Announcement on Open Market Operations No.88 [2025]

    Source: Peoples Bank of China

    Announcement on Open Market Operations No.88 [2025]

    (Open Market Operations Office, May 12, 2025)

    The People’s Bank of China conducted reverse repo operations in the amount of RMB43 billion through quantity bidding at a fixed interest rate on May 12, 2025.

    Details of the Reverse Repo Operations

    Maturity

    Rate

    Bidding Volume

    Winning Bid Volume

    7 days

    1.40%

    RMB43 billion

    RMB43 billion

    Date of last update Nov. 29 2018

    2025年05月12日

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Volunteers reopen free canteen for seniors

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A group of volunteers in Hukou county, Jiangxi province, have chipped in to reopen a village canteen to provide free meals for the local elderly residents.

    Chenhetangwan village in the county once had a government-sponsored canteen, but the limited annual budget of 10,000 yuan ($1,400) made it unfeasible for it to provide free meals to the seniors and so it was forced to close.

    The small village of only 400 residents has 60 residents over the age of 65, and the closure of the canteen meant that these people no longer had a cheap and convenient place to eat.

    Local Chen Yingpeng saw this and decided to round up a group of volunteers and open a new canteen to feed the elderly.

    The canteen, known as the Happiness Canteen, is located next to the village activity center and has the capacity to accommodate over 50 diners at a time.

    “I grew up in this village, so I’m familiar with the needs of our senior residents,” Chen said. “Many of them are living alone, often without spouses, which makes it difficult for them to cook for themselves at home. So I gathered a group of kindhearted villagers to raise funds and set up a free canteen.”

    The canteen receives its primary funding from subsidies provided by local governments and the fundraising endeavors of empathetic individuals.

    To improve the management of the canteen, a five-person team was formed. The canteen’s expenses are settled weekly to ensure transparency, with estimated annual costs exceeding 100,000 yuan.

    The canteen provides free breakfast and lunch, attracting an increasing number of senior diners.

    “Almost all the seniors in the village come here to eat. There are more than 50 people here every day,” Chen said.

    The canteen is closed on Sundays and holidays to allow families to spend time together.

    With the exception of elderly individuals who have health issues, all residents age 65 and above take turns daily to assist with meal preparation and cleaning. The chefs and assistants are all local residents.

    Assistant cook You Qingchun said, “We take turns to work to ensure everyone gets a hot meal.”

    Another duty roster member, Chen Hezhi, said: “The senior people gather here happily. If someone misses a meal, we immediately contact and confirm with their family.”

    Chen Zhizhong, a philanthropic individual actively engaged in fundraising for the canteen, said that its presence has created a sense of comfort for both the seniors who dine together and their children who work outside.

    “Since the canteen opened, we are all very happy. Many of us from the same village often work away from home, which can be concerning as our parents remain in the village and are getting older,” he said.

    “We believe the canteen is incredibly meaningful, as it brings happiness, health and joy to the seniors in the village while allowing the younger generation working outside to focus on their jobs with peace of mind.”

    Elderly resident Chen Guixi and his wife are among the canteen’s frequent customers.

    “Since the canteen opened, we go there every day for our meals. There are a lot of options for food and the environment is clean and hygienic, making it a nice place to eat,” Chen said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Australian PM announces cabinet of his 2nd term

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday announced the cabinet of his second term before a swearing-in ceremony with Governor-General Sam Mostyn on Tuesday.

    “I intend to recommend to the Governor-General, Her Excellency, Sam Mostyn, the following make-up of the ministry to be sworn in tomorrow at 9 a.m. It will be followed by a full ministry meeting here in Parliament House,” Albanese said.

    He said Labor has the largest caucus in history since the federation.

    As of Monday, Labor was on track to win a clear majority of around 93 of the 150 seats in the lower house of parliament, as 83.9 percent of votes had been counted while five more seats remain “in doubt,” according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

    Labor has never previously held more than 90 seats in the lower house of parliament and no party has ever held more than 94.

    Announcing his new cabinet, Albanese said it will be “a caucus brimming with capacity, talent and energy in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.”

    “For the entire caucus going forward to put in place the agenda that we put forward positively to the Australian people and an ambitious agenda to change this country for the better,” he said, adding “I am deeply humbled by the trust that was put into my government with the election and we certainly won’t take it for granted.”

    Albanese has urged the elected members of his Labor Party to maintain a focus on working for all Australians after winning re-election, during the Labor caucus convened last Friday. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Barca close in on title, Betis slip up in European race

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    FC Barcelona could be confirmed as La Liga champions for this season either Wednesday or Thursday night after winning a thrilling Clasico at home to Real Madrid 4-3.

    The result leaves Barca seven points clear of Real Madrid at the top of La Liga, and if Madrid fails to beat Mallorca on Wednesday night, Barca will be confirmed as champions, although a win away to local rival Espanyol on Thursday would also ensure the title.

    Kylian Mbappe got Madrid off to a flying start on a sunny afternoon in Montjuic, winning and then scoring a penalty to open the scoring after just five minutes and then adding a second eight minutes later.

    Eric Garcia headed Barca back into the match in the 19th minute and Hansi Flick’s side took total control, with Lamine Yamal equalizing with a wonderful curling shot and two goals from Raphinha leaving a leaky Madrid defense in evidence.

    Mbappe completed a hat-trick in the second half, and both he and youngster Victor Munoz had chances to make it 4-4, but Barca should also have been given a clear penalty when Aurelien Tchouameni clearly blocked Ferran Torres’ goal-bound shot with his arm.

    Giuliano Simeone (R) of Atletico de Madrid vies with Ander Barrenetxea of Real Sociedad during the LaLiga football match between Atletico de Madrid and Real Sociedad in Madrid, Spain, on May 10, 2025. (Photo by Gustavo Valiente/Xinhua)

    Athletic Bilbao remains fourth after a hard-fought 1-0 win at home to Alaves in a game of few chances which was finally decided by Manu Sanchez’s own goal, as he looked to clear the ball 20 minutes from time.

    Athletic was missing several key players with injury and suspension, and despite making hard work of the game, the result could be hugely significant after Real Betis was held to a 1-1 draw at home to Osasuna.

    Chucho Hernandez put Betis ahead in the 64th minute, but Ante Budimir’s goal 11 minutes from time earned his side a draw.

    Leganes took three big points in the battle to avoid relegation with a 3-2 win at home to Espanyol, with Seydouba Cisse, Yan Diomande and a Marash Kumbulla own goal putting the team from the south of Madrid 3-0 up in the 64th minute.

    Leandro Carbera pulled a goal back for the visitors in the 79th minute, and although Pere Milla’s 98th minute effort will have caused some nerves, it was too late for Espanyol to complete its fightback.

    On Saturday, Alexander Sorloth scored four first-half goals, with three arriving in a four-minute spell, as third-placed Atletico Madrid brushed aside a Real Sociedad side that seems to be looking ahead to life without coach Imanol Alguacil.

    Real captain Mikel Oyarzabal apologized after the game for his side’s first-half display.

    A late goal from Etta Eyong saw Villarreal win 1-0 away to Girona, which remains in the relegation dogfight, with coach Michel Sanchez watching from his hospital bed due to health reasons.

    Valencia also turned on the style in the first half, with goals from Pepelu, Diego Lopez and Hugo Duro – the first and third from the penalty spot – providing a 3-0 win against Getafe and giving Valencia an outside chance of playing in Europe next season.

    Mallorca also kept its European hopes alive with a 2-1 win at home to hapless Real Valladolid.

    A group of Sevilla fans forced their way into the club’s training ground on Saturday night to protest at the club’s 3-2 defeat to Celta Vigo, who played for 45 minutes with 10 men after Marcos Alonso was sent off for handball.

    Despite having a player less, Celta led 3-1 with goals from Ilaix Moriba, Oscar Mingueza and Borja Iglesias before Kike Salas headed a 98th-minute goal that was scant consolation for Sevilla.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Argentinos Juniors beat Instituto to reach last eight

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Argentinos Juniors advanced to the quarterfinals of Argentina’s Primera Division Apertura tournament with a 3-1 home win over 10-man Instituto Cordoba on Sunday.

    Tomas Molina and Jose Herrera scored for the hosts in the space of three second-half minutes, but Gonzalo Requena reduced the deficit with a towering header in the 71st minute.

    The visitors were reduced to 10 men when Nicolas Zalazar was shown a second yellow card for a bad challenge four minutes from time.

    Argentinos Juniors put the result beyond doubt through Ismael Sosa, who tapped home from point-blank range after his initial attempt was blocked.

    “This team is very passionate. These games are like finals and each stage will be more difficult,” Argentinos Juniors manager Nicolas Diez told a post-match news conference.

    “What is most satisfying for me is the knowledge that our fans will go home tonight very happy.”

    In other round of 16 matches on Sunday, Independiente progressed to the last eight with a 1-0 home win over Independiente Rivadavia, and Huracan advanced by prevailing 3-2 at home to Deportivo Riestra. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Club America, Cruz Azul reach Liga MX semifinals

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Club America and Cruz Azul reached the semifinals of Mexico’s Liga MX Clausura tournament by winning their respective quarterfinal ties on Sunday.

    After a goalless draw in the first leg, Club America raced to a 2-0 lead in its home clash against Pachuca courtesy of two goals in the opening half hour from United States international forward Alejandro Zendejas.

    The visitors were dealt another blow just before halftime when Morocco international winger Oussama Idrissi was sent off for a second yellow-card offense.

    Club America was in cruise control for most of the second half as it kept alive its bid for a fourth straight Mexican top-flight title.

    “We were consistent and clinical, which is exactly how I want us to be,” America manager Andre Jardine told a post-match news conference.

    “Whoever we come up against in the semifinals, we have to be prepared. We don’t feel like we are the favorites. The teams that have made it this far have done so on merit, and we know we have to be at our best to beat them.”

    Meanwhile, Cruz Azul edged to a 2-1 home victory over Leon to prevail in its quarterfinal 5-3 on aggregate.

    Ignacio Rivero put the hosts ahead from close range, but Jhonder Cadiz equalized with a composed finish on the counterattack.

    Chilean midfielder Rodrigo Echeverria gifted Cruz Azul the lead when he slid the ball into his own net while attempting to cut out a dangerous Amaury Morales cross from the right wing.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Negotiations with the American side were frank, in-depth and constructive – Vice Premier of the State Council of China

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GENEVA, May 12 (Xinhua) — Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng said Sunday that the high-level China-U.S. talks on economic and trade issues held here were frank, in-depth and constructive.

    He Lifeng, the coordinator for China-US economic and trade relations on the Chinese side, made the statement at a press briefing following a meeting with US representatives.

    According to him, the parties reached a number of important consensuses and also agreed to create a mechanism for trade and economic consultations.

    He Lifeng noted that China and the United States will finalize the relevant details as soon as possible and release a joint statement agreed upon during the talks on Monday.

    He stressed that, given the current situation, this meeting attracted the close attention of the international community.

    According to the Vice Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides, the talks were very productive, which was an important step towards resolving differences through equal dialogue and consultation, and created conditions for further overcoming differences and deepening cooperation.

    Trade and economic relations between China and the United States are not only important for the two countries, but also have a significant impact on the stability and development of the global economy, he noted.

    China is willing to work with the United States to implement the consensus reached by the two leaders during their phone conversation on January 17, He Lifeng added.

    He also called on both sides to take a pragmatic approach to solving problems, conduct frank dialogue and consultation on an equal footing, effectively manage differences, unleash the potential of cooperation and make the cooperation “pie” even bigger, so as to promote new development of China-US economic and trade relations and bring more certainty and stability to the world economy. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • India set to overtake Japan as fourth-largest economy in 2025: IMF

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India is on track to become the world’s fourth-largest economy in 2025, overtaking Japan, according to the latest World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The report estimates India’s nominal GDP will reach 4,187.02 billion dollars next year, marginally ahead of Japan’s 4,186.43 billion dollars.

    The IMF forecasts that India will continue to be the fastest-growing major economy, maintaining a growth rate above 6 per cent over the next two years. In contrast, Japan is expected to see muted growth of just 0.6 per cent in both 2025 and 2026, as the global trade slowdown weighs on its export-driven economy.

    India’s strong economic momentum is likely to propel it further up the global rankings. By 2028, the country’s GDP is projected to rise to 5,584.48 billion dollars, placing it ahead of Germany and making it the third-largest economy globally.

    Germany, currently the fourth-largest, is expected to be among the worst affected European economies due to ongoing trade tensions. The IMF projects zero growth for Germany in 2025, followed by a modest recovery of 0.9 per cent in 2026. Its GDP is estimated to reach 5,251.93 billion dollars by 2028.

    The United States will retain its position as the world’s largest economy, with a projected GDP of 30,507.22 billion dollars in 2025. China, the second-largest, is expected to record a GDP of 19,231.71 billion dollars.

    The IMF notes that the US economy, having initiated a wave of global tariffs, is showing signs of a slowdown. Growth is forecast to dip to 1.8 per cent this year and 1.7 per cent in 2026.

    The Euro Area is also likely to witness sluggish growth, with an expected expansion of just 0.8 per cent in 2025, picking up slightly to 1.2 per cent in 2026. France is projected to grow at 0.6 per cent and 1 per cent in the next two years, respectively.

    Spain is expected to outperform its peers with a 2.5 per cent growth rate in 2025, although this is likely to ease to 1.8 per cent in 2026. The United Kingdom is forecast to grow at 1.1 per cent and 1.4 per cent during the same period.

    —IANS

  • Magnitude 5.5 earthquake strikes Tibet

    Source: Government of India (4)

    An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 struck Tibet early on Monday, the China Earthquake Administration (CEA) said.

    The quake hit the city of Shigatse at 5:11 a.m. (2111 GMT), at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles).

    Authorities have dispatched emergency response services and no casualties have been reported so far, CEA said.

    In January, more than 120 died in a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Tibet’s Tingri county, around 240 km (149 miles) away from Shigatse.

    (Reuters)

  • Bulls Take Charge: Sensex, Nifty Rally Sharply After Successful ‘Operation Sindoor’

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The domestic indices surged on Monday with Sensex jumping over 1,900 points in the morning trade, as India-Pakistan tensions eased with ‘Operation Sindoor’ marking a significant demonstration of India’s military and strategic prowess.

    Buying was seen in the PSU bank, IT and auto sectors in the early trade.

    At around 9.34 am, Sensex was trading 1,943 points or 2.45 per cent up at 81,398.42 while the Nifty climbed 598.8 point or 2.49 per cent at 24,606.85.

    Nifty Bank was up 1,395.95 points or 2.60 per cent at 54,991.20. The Nifty Midcap 100 index was trading at 54,679.55 after rising 1,456.20 points or 2.74 per cent. Nifty Smallcap 100 index was at 16,584.60 after climbing 498.95 points or 3.10 per cent.

    According to analysts, India’s markets and economy have demonstrated remarkable resilience, consistently transcending external perturbations and geo-political tensions. This strength comes from a steady, domestically-oriented economy, which helps protect against global troubles, showing that every crisis eventually ends.

    “India’s efforts to negotiate trade deals will strengthen global business links and help it sell more worldwide, bringing in steady foreign money and making it more competitive. Along with balanced global relationships and strong partnerships, this creates a relatively stable investment place,” said Devarsh Vakil, Head of Prime Research at HDFC Securities.

    Major indexes finished the last week narrowly mixed. The trade deal announcement between US and UK and reports that U.S. and Chinese officials meeting in Switzerland on the weekend for trade discussions, paved the way for broader negotiations and tariff de-escalation, supported investor sentiment, said experts.

    Meanwhile, in the Sensex pack, Adani Ports, Bajaj Finance, Axis Bank, Eternal, Power Grid, NTPC, Bajaj Finserv, Tata Steel, L&T, SBI were the top gainers. Whereas, only Sun Pharma was the top loser.

    In the Asian markets, China, Hong Kong and Seoul were trading in green, whereas, Japan was trading in red.

    In the last trading session on Friday, Dow Jones in the US declined 0.29 per cent to close at 41,249.38. The S&P 500 declined 0.07 per cent to 5,659.91and the Nasdaq closed at 17,928.92 .

    On the institutional front, foreign institutional investors (FIIs), after being net buyers for 16 consecutive sessions, turned net sellers on May 9, offloading equities worth Rs 3,798.71 crore. In contrast, domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) remained net buyers, investing Rs 7,277.74 crore on the same day.

    (IANS)

  • Sensex, Nifty open flat amid mixed global cues

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Indian equity indices opened on a flat note on Tuesday amid mixed global cues and ongoing geopolitical tensions.

    At 9:18 am, the Sensex was down 11 points at 80,785, while the Nifty declined 8 points to trade at 24,452.

    Selling pressure was witnessed in the broader markets. The Nifty Midcap 100 index dropped 126 points or 0.23 per cent to 54,548, while the Nifty Smallcap 100 index fell 61 points or 0.37 per cent to 16,547.

    From a technical standpoint, the Nifty 50 continues to trade within a narrow consolidation range, forming a neutral candlestick pattern on the daily chart, experts noted.

    “A decisive move above 24,500 could pave the way for an up move towards 24,700 and 24,800. On the downside, support is seen at 24,200 and 24,000, where traders may find buying opportunities on dips,” said Mandar Bhojane of Choice Broking.

    On the sectoral front, auto, FMCG, and private banks were among the top gainers. Pharma, realty, and media stocks underperformed.

    In the Sensex pack, M&M, Bharti Airtel, Bajaj Finserv, HUL, Nestle, Tata Steel, Axis Bank, L&T, IndusInd Bank, and ITC were the major gainers. On the other hand, Sun Pharma, Tata Motors, Titan, Eicher Motors, SBI, TCS, Bajaj Finance, and UltraTech Cement were among the top losers.

    Most Asian stock markets were trading in the green. Shanghai and Hong Kong registered gains as optimism around potential US-China trade talks lifted investor sentiment.

    Markets in Japan and South Korea remained closed for public holidays. Meanwhile, US markets ended in the red in the previous session.

    On the institutional side, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) continued their buying streak on May 5, with net equity purchases worth ₹497 crore. Domestic institutional investors (DIIs) also remained strong buyers, investing ₹2,788 crore.

    This sustained inflow from both domestic and foreign investors indicates underlying market confidence despite global uncertainties, experts said.

    — IANS

  • MIL-OSI USA: Díaz-Balart Congratulates Secretary Marco Rubio on CHLI Lifetime Leadership Award

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart (25th District of FLORIDA)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congressman Mario Díaz-Balart (FL-26), Vice Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute (CHLI), issued the following statement following CHLI’s “Lifetime Leadership Award” to Secretary Marco Rubio, the highest-ranking Latino government official:

    “Secretary Marco Rubio is a dear and close friend who has made our community extremely proud. President Donald J. Trump made an excellent choice in appointing him to serve as our Secretary of State­–he is an extraordinary, brilliant statesman and one of the most qualified and distinguished individuals to hold that position in decades.

    “From our days together in Florida’s legislature to our collaboration on bicameral efforts, it has been an honor to work alongside him and to know him on a personal level. I have witnessed firsthand the discipline and dedication he brings to everything he does and represents. Secretary Rubio understands the importance of safeguarding our national security and is one of the staunchest defenders of the cause of freedom, especially in the face of anti-American, tyrannical regimes such as those in Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Iran, North Korea, and Communist China.

    “Secretary Rubio’s career is a testament to his unwavering commitment to public service and to building a stronger America. It is also a powerful reminder to our community, and to young people everywhere, that the American Dream is still alive and well, and that anything is possible with hard work and dedication. I also want to recognize his wife, Jeanette Rubio, whose support has been crucial every step of the way.

    I extend my heartfelt congratulations to him on receiving the CHLI Lifetime Leadership Award.”

    Read Secretary Rubio’s remarks here

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Speech by SLW at plenary session of Seventh APEC Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting (English only) (with photo)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is the speech by the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun, at the plenary session themed “Flexible and Vibrant Labour Market” at the Seventh Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Human Resources Development Ministerial Meeting in Jeju, Korea, today (May 12):
     
         Good morning, chair and distinguished fellow Ministers.
     
         Let me start off first of all by expressing my heartfelt gratitude to Korea for your warm hospitality and the very thoughtful arrangement over every detail this meeting. Flexibility and vibrancy have long been embedded in the DNA of Hong Kong, China. However, in the face of changing landscapes, we cannot stand still and must evolve and improve.
     
         In a world where social media and artificial intelligence keep on reshaping the scope and meaning of work, it is all the more important for policymakers to focus on making employment more flexible, boosting labour productivity, and putting in place sustainable protection for workers. Today I will highlight Hong Kong, China’s initiatives to address the challenges posed by the platform economy, and our efforts to enhance protection for employees across various sectors.
     
         The platform economy is developing rapidly around the world. In Hong Kong, China, platform workers engaging in food and goods delivery services are common. Similar to other economies, their mode of co-operation with platform providers involves complex and various modes of work, which are not entirely akin to the traditional employment relationship.
     
         Hong Kong, China attaches great importance to protecting the rights and benefits of platform workers. We have set up a tripartite liaison group to explore possible measures for strengthening protection for platform workers in collaboration with platform companies and labour organisations. We are glad to see that members of the liaison group are working together to forge consensus. The general directions are to enhance communication between platform companies and workers, increase the level of compensation for work-related accidents, and crack down on illegal workers. The aim is to enhance protection for platform workers through tripartite consultation while at the same time facilitating the sustainable development of the industry to achieve win-win outcome.
     
         In parallel, the Government of Hong Kong, China has conducted a thematic household survey to collect major data of local platform workers. We have also conducted an opinion survey and focus groups among platform workers. Platform workers in Hong Kong, China are mostly concerned about the protection for work-related accidents and urged platform providers to provide them with protection comparable to the work injury compensation offered to employees in general. Capitalising on the work of the liaison group and the survey findings, we will map out the way forward within this year and enact necessary legislation once we have decided on the direction.
     
         At the same time, we are addressing broad concerns through refining the scope of the Employment Ordinance in Hong Kong, China. At present, all employees covered by the Employment Ordinance are entitled to basic protection, including wage payment and granting of statutory holidays. Employees who are employed under a continuous contract are further entitled to benefits such as holiday pay, paid annual leave, sickness allowance, maternity leave, etc.
     
         Under the current law, an employee is required to work at least 18 hours a week for four weeks in a row so as to remain engaged in continuous contract. This means an employee who occasionally works less than 18 hours in a week will fall short of the continuous contract requirement.
     
         We have recently introduced legislative amendment to revise the threshold of the continuous contract requirement. First of all, we lower the weekly work hour threshold from 18 to 17 hours. More importantly, we make it clear that even if an employee works less than 17 hours a week, the continuous contract still remains valid if the aggregate work hours reach 68 hours or more in a designated four week period including the week in issue.
     
         We expect that the legislative amendment will soon be passed into law. The expanded coverage of continuous contract will enable more employees with shorter and flexible work hours to enjoy full employment benefits. We believe the relaxation will also encourage more people to join the labour market.
     
         Hong Kong, China is facing a shrinking workforce against our ageing population. To sustain the development of our workforce, we have been incentivising older people to rejoin the labour market and employers to hire older people.
     
         First of all, we have introduced a Re-employment Allowance Pilot Scheme for three years. The aim is to encourage persons aged 40 or above who have not been employed for three months or more to work again. Eligible participants will be given an allowance of HK$10,000, which is equivalent to around US$1,300, if they remain employed for six months in a row. If they remain employed for a full year, they will receive an additional allowance of HK$10,000. Up to March this year we have received 38 000 participants with 16 000 placements recorded.
     
         Turning to employers, we are rewarding those who hire and provide on-the-job training to older people. Eligible employers will receive a monthly allowance of HK$5,000 per employee per month for six to 12 months if they hire persons aged 60 or above. A smaller allowance and shorter period will be given to those employing persons aged 40 to 59.
     
         To conclude, Hong Kong, China remains steadfast in its commitment to enhance the protection for the workforce and raise labour productivity. We will continue to explore innovative solutions and engage in meaningful and pragmatic dialogue with all stakeholders to create a fair and equitable labour market that empowers all individuals to thrive.
     
         Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • Scientists explore where consciousness arises in the brain

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Consciousness is at the centre of human existence, the ability to see, hear, dream, imagine, feel pain or pleasure, dread, love, and more. But where precisely does this reside in the brain? That is a question that has long confounded scientists and clinicians. A new study is offering fresh insight.

    In a quest to identify the parts of the brain underpinning consciousness, neuroscientists measured electrical and magnetic activity as well as blood flow in the brains of 256 people in 12 laboratories across the United States, Europe and China, while the participants viewed various images. The measurements tracked activation in various parts of the brain.

    The researchers found that consciousness may not arise in the “smart” part of the brain – the frontal areas where thinking is housed, which progressively grew in the process of human evolution – but rather in the sensory zones at the back of the brain that process sight and sound.

    “Why is any of this important?” asked neuroscientist Christof Koch of the Allen Institute in Seattle, one of the leaders of the study published this week in the journal Nature, opens a new tab.

    “If we want to understand the substrate of consciousness, who has it – adults, pre-linguistic children, a second trimester fetus, a dog, a mouse, a squid, a raven, a fly – we need to identify the underlying mechanisms in the brain, both for conceptual reasons as well as for clinical ones,” Koch said.

    The subjects in the study were shown images of people’s faces and various objects.

    “Consciousness is the way it feels like to see a drawing of a toaster or Jill’s face. Consciousness is not the same as the behavior associated with this feeling, for example pushing a button or saying, ‘I see Jill,’” Koch said.

    The researchers tested two leading scientific theories about consciousness.

    Under the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory, consciousness materializes in the front of the brain, with important pieces of information then broadcast widely throughout the brain. Under the Integrated Information Theory, consciousness emanates from the interaction and cooperation of various parts of the brain as they work collectively to integrate information that is consciously experienced.

    The findings did not square with either theory.

    “Where are the neuronal footprints of consciousness in the brain? Very crudely put, are they in the front of the cortex – the outermost layer of the brain – such as the prefrontal cortex, as predicted by the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory?” Koch asked.

    It is this prefrontal cortex that makes our species uniquely human, driving higher-order cognitive processes such as planning, decision-making, reasoning, personality expression, and moderating social behaviour.

    “Or are the footprints in the back regions of the cortex, the posterior cortex?” Koch asked. The posterior cortex houses the regions where hearing and vision processing occur.

    “Here, the evidence is decidedly in favour of the posterior cortex. Either information pertaining to the conscious experience couldn’t be found in the front, or it was far weaker than in the back. This supports the idea that while the frontal lobes are critical to intelligence, judgment, reasoning, etc., they are not critically involved in seeing, in conscious visual perception,” Koch said.

    However, the study did not identify enough connections that last for as long as the conscious experience in the back of the brain to uphold the Integrated Information Theory.

    There are practical applications in gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanics of consciousness in the brain.

    Koch said it would be important for how doctors deal with patients in a coma or patients in a vegetative state or with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, when they are awake but present no signs of awareness due to traumatic brain injury, stroke, cardiac arrest, a drug overdose, or other causes.

    “If the patient remains in this unresponsive state for longer than a few days without signs of recovery, the clinical team initiates discussion with the family around, ‘Is this what they would have wanted?’” Koch said.

    Of such patients, 70% to 90% die because a decision has been made to withdraw life-sustaining treatment.

    “However, we now know that around a quarter of patients in either coma or vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome are conscious – covert consciousness – yet are unable to signal this at the bedside,” Koch said, referring to research published last year in the New England Journal of Medicine, opens new tab. “Knowing about the footprints of consciousness in the brain will let us better detect this covert form of ‘being there’ without being able to signal.”

    –Reuters

  • Sensex, Nifty gain in early trade as India carries out ‘Operation Sindoor’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Indian benchmark indices erased early losses and began rising on Wednesday as India carried out ‘Operation Sindoor’ at nine terror locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) in the wake of the barbaric Pahalgam attack that took 26 lives.

    At around 9.34 a.m., Sensex was 160 points up at 80,800, while Nifty was up 56 points at 24,435.35. Both indices pared early losses.

    On NSE, eight sectoral indices advanced and seven declined out of twelve. The NSE Nifty Media declined the most, and the NSE Nifty PSU Bank rose the most.

    Tata Motors, Shriram Finance, Apollo Hospitals, Bajaj Finance, and Hindalco were among the major gainers on the Nifty, while losers were Asian Paints, Titan Company, TCS, L&T, and Tech Mahindra.

    According to analysts, what stands out in ‘Operation Sindoor’ from the market perspective is its focused and non-escalatory nature.

    “We have to wait and watch how the enemy reacts to these precision strikes by India. The market is unlikely to be impacted by the retaliatory strike by India since that was known and discounted by the market,” said V.K. Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit Investments.

    The main catalyst of market resilience in India is the sustained FII buying of the last fourteen trading days, which has touched a cumulative figure of Rs 43,940 crore in the cash market.

    FIIs are focused on global macros like a weak dollar, slower growth in the US and China in 2025, and India’s potential outperformance in growth. This can keep the market resilient. However, investors have to watch the developments on the border, said market experts.

    The big shift in market preference in favour of large-caps, away from overvalued segments of mid and small-caps, is significant. FIIs, as always, are mainly buying large-caps, and this trend can continue.

    Additionally, geopolitical tensions are expected to introduce further volatility, influencing short-term market movements.

    Meanwhile, US stocks fell on Tuesday as the Federal Reserve kicked off its two-day policy meeting. Investors are watching closely to see how President Trump’s tariffs could influence the Fed’s stance on interest rates and the broader economic outlook. (IANS)

  • MIL-OSI China: China firmly supports multilateralism, free trade and WTO’s greater role: vice premier

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China firmly supports multilateralism, free trade and WTO’s greater role: vice premier

    GENEVA, May 12 — China will continue its support for the World Trade Organization (WTO) to work as a stabilizer of global trade and to make greater contributions in addressing global challenges, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng said here on Sunday.

    During his meeting with WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, He said that the multilateral trading system, with the WTO at its core, is the cornerstone of international trade and plays an important role in global economic governance.

    He urged all parties to resolve differences and disputes through dialogues on an equal footing within the WTO’s framework, to jointly uphold multilateralism and free trade, and push for the stable and smooth functioning of global industrial and supply chains.

    China will continue to participate comprehensively and deeply in the reform of the global trade body, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of developing members, said the Chinese vice premier.

    He, the Chinese lead person for China-U.S. economic and trade affairs, also briefed the WTO chief on the high-level China-U.S. economic and trade meeting held over the weekend in Geneva.

    Okonjo-Iweala said that the current global economic and trade growth faces severe challenges, noting that WTO members should work together to defend an open and rule-based multilateral trading system, strengthen dialogue and cooperation on international trade issues, and push for a greater WTO role in facilitating trade liberalization, improving trade efficiency, and achieving global sustainable development.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: SFST’s speech at HKQAA International Sustainability Forum – Hong Kong 2025 (English only)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

         Following is the pre-recorded video speech by the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, Mr Christopher Hui, at the HKQAA International Sustainability Forum – Hong Kong 2025 today (May 12):

    Chairman Ho (Chairman of the Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency (HKQAA), Mr Ho Chi-shing), Chin-wan (Secretary for Environment and Ecology, Mr Tse Chin-wan), distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
     
         Good morning. It is my great pleasure to address you at the HKQAA’s annual international sustainability forum, a platform gathering relevant stakeholders from both the public and private sectors to discuss important issues of sustainability. This year’s theme, “Seizing Green Finance Opportunities in the Low-Carbon Transition of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Greater Bay Area (GBA)”, is highly relevant and timely amid the global shift and increasing awareness towards sustainability, and the rising importance of green and sustainable finance in supporting green transition and achieving carbon neutrality for the world. Pursuing the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, both our country and our city look beyond the current geopolitical environment and the instability it brings, and are committed to promoting a low-carbon economy, green finance, and supporting green development in the Belt and Road region.
     
    Hong Kong as a premier international financial centre
     
         Being a premier international financial centre, Hong Kong also plays a part in supporting green development and transition in the region by mobilising cross-border investments to address climate and sustainability challenges. The Government, along with financial regulators and stakeholders, has been making efforts in enhancing the ecosystem of the green and sustainable finance market through a multipronged approach, namely (i) providing diversified green investment products; (ii) aligning with international standards; and (iii) supporting market development.
     
    Providing diversified green investment products
     
         Our capital market provides a wide range of green and sustainable investment products. In 2024, the volume of green and sustainable bonds arranged in Hong Kong amounted to around US$43 billion, ranking first in the Asian market for seven consecutive years since 2018 and capturing around 45 per cent of the regional total. As of March this year, the number of ESG (environmental, social and governance) funds authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) was around 220 with assets under management of around HK$1.1 trillion – an increase of 80 per cent over the past three years.
     
         The Government Sustainable Bond Programme, formerly known as the Green Bond Programme, continues to play a leading role in funding local green initiatives. Since 2019, we have issued an equivalent of over HK$220 billion in green bonds across multiple currencies and tenors, including institutional, retail and tokenised tranches. Last year, we expanded the programme to include sustainable projects, reinforcing our commitment to broader environmental and social goals while setting important benchmarks for the market.
     
         We are also building the market infrastructure needed to connect capital with carbon-related products in Hong Kong, the Mainland, Asia and beyond. In 2022, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) launched the Core Climate, an international carbon marketplace. It facilitates transparent, efficient trading of high-quality carbon credits from certified projects across Asia, South America, and West Africa. Sectors such as forestry, wind, solar, and biomass are represented, offering opportunities for enterprises in the GBA and Belt and Road economies to support their own Net Zero transitions.
     
    Alignment with international standards
     
    Sustainability reporting
     
         As global awareness of sustainability grows, consistent and reliable information becomes essential for investors and businesses to manage risk and allocate capital effectively. We launched in December last year the Roadmap on Sustainability Disclosure in Hong Kong. This provides a clear path for large publicly accountable entities to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – Sustainability Disclosure Standards (ISSB Standards) by 2028. This move places Hong Kong among the first jurisdictions to align local reporting requirements with the global baseline, enhancing transparency and comparability in sustainable finance. The roadmap not only reflects our commitment to the global green transition but also offers clarity and guidance to market participants.
     
    Taxonomy
     
         A shared understanding of what constitutes “green” is vital. In May 2024, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) published the Hong Kong Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance. This important tool supports the market by offering a standardised classification of green activities, aligned with the Common Ground Taxonomy to ensure interoperability with taxonomies in Mainland China and the European Union. The initial phase of the taxonomy covers 12 activities across four key sectors: power generation, transportation, construction, and water and waste management. As a living framework, the taxonomy will continue to evolve. The HKMA has embarked on the next phase development to expand the scope of sectors and economic activities, including transition activities.
     
    Supporting market development
     
         To promote the green financing activity in Hong Kong, we launched the Green and Sustainable Finance Grant Scheme in 2021. The scheme offers subsidies to eligible bond issuers and loan borrowers to help cover issuance and external review costs. Extended to 2027, its scope now also includes transition bonds and loans. This expansion will help encourage industries across the GBA and Belt and Road economies to leverage Hong Kong’s platform to finance their low-carbon transitions and contribute to global sustainability goals.
     
         We are also investing in innovation. Green fintech is an important enabler of scalable sustainability solutions. We launched the Green and Sustainable Fintech Proof-of-Concept Funding Support Scheme in June last year to provide early-stage funding to support technology companies or research institutes conducting green fintech activities to collaborate with local enterprises, and to co-develop new projects in the market addressing industry pain points. So far, 60 projects have been approved, reflecting the vibrant potential of Hong Kong’s green fintech ecosystem.
     
    Hong Kong’s unique position to support countries of the Belt and Road Initiative
     
         Hong Kong continues to serve as a bridge between Mainland China and the wider Belt and Road region. We actively promote regional co-operation through strategic platforms and exchanges. In April this year, the HKEX and the SFC co-hosted the inaugural International Carbon Markets Summit. The event brought together more than 200 global participants, including regulators, carbon trading platforms, corporates, and investors. The Summit marked a step forward in building trusted, effective carbon market ecosystems that support the sustainable development goals of Belt and Road economies.
     
         We also continue to convene the annual Asian Financial Forum (AFF) to foster international dialogue. In January this year, the 18th AFF featured a new milestone: the launch of a dedicated chapter co-hosted with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). This marked an important milestone in fostering collaboration in financial services such as investments in green energy between Hong Kong and GCC member states.
     
         Climate change presents one of the greatest risks to our global economy. The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters require new financial tools to build resilience. Hong Kong is taking a leading role in this area by developing the insurance-linked securities (ILS) and catastrophe bonds market.
     
         Since the launch of our ILS framework in 2021, seven catastrophe bonds have been issued in Hong Kong, raising over US$800 million in coverage against risks such as typhoons and earthquakes. These instruments provide critical risk mitigation solutions for both corporates and governments. To further support this market, we extended our Pilot ILS Grant Scheme to 2028, providing subsidies to issuers of ILS and supporting the growth of Hong Kong-based service providers. These efforts reinforce Hong Kong’s position as a centre for innovative risk management in the face of climate change.
     
    HKQAA’s contributions
     
         I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the HKQAA for its contributions to the development of green finance in Hong Kong. The HKQAA has been participating in the development of international standards for sustainable finance and launched the Green and Sustainable Finance Certification Scheme (formerly called Green Finance Certification Scheme) in 2018.
     
         I am delighted to know that the HKQAA also supports the development of a roadmap for sustainability disclosure in our country by contributing to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and Economy’s pilot project for sustainability disclosure and talent development. At home, it has supported Hong Kong’s own disclosure roadmap by establishing industry-specific climate risk tools to help local businesses prepare for future reporting requirements.
     
         The HKQAA has also forged partnerships with the Belt and Road International Green Development Alliance, helping regional partners access global capital markets and implement green financing solutions. Its work exemplifies the kind of cross-sector, cross-border collaboration that is essential for sustainable growth.
     
    Closing
     
         Looking forward, I am confident that the opportunities in green finance – particularly in supporting the low-carbon transition of the Belt and Road region and the GBA – will continue to expand. Today’s forum offers valuable insights into the path toward sustainability, a journey that calls for steadfast commitment, continuous innovation, and deep cross-regional collaboration. As we move forward, the Government remains committed to working hand in hand with the industry and all stakeholders to build a greener, more resilient future for Hong Kong and the wider region. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: Uber eyes Chinese firms for robotaxi expansion

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Uber has deepened its ties with China’s leading autonomous driving companies as the US-based ride-hailing giant prepares to deploy robotaxi services across international markets.

    Analysts said the move underscores how Chinese firms are emerging as key players in the race to commercialize driverless mobility on a global scale.

    In a series of strategic announcements, Momenta, Pony.ai and WeRide have each struck deals with the US ride-hailing group to bring self-driving vehicles onto the Uber platform, with services slated to launch in regions including Europe and the Middle East.

    Momenta, backed by investors such as Mercedes-Benz and SAIC, said on May 3 it would begin rolling out robotaxi services on the Uber network in early 2026, starting in Europe.

    The initial deployments will include safety operators onboard. “This partnership completes a critical piece of our global scaling puzzle,” said Cao Xudong, Momenta’s founder and CEO.

    “We will integrate our autonomous technology into mass-production vehicles and deliver it efficiently to international markets,” said Cao.

    Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi described the deal as a significant step toward delivering “more reliable and affordable autonomous mobility” to users worldwide, adding that the companies will combine Momenta’s AI-driven driving stack with Uber’s global reach and operational experience.

    Just days later, Toyota-backed Pony.ai announced a similar agreement. Its robotaxis will begin operating on Uber’s platform in the Middle East from the second half of this year.

    “This is a key milestone in Pony.ai’s global strategy,” said CEO James Peng.

    Pony.ai, which unveiled its seventh-generation automotive-grade system at the Shanghai auto show in April, said the Uber collaboration would allow it to scale operations while maintaining cost efficiency.

    The seventh-generation robotaxi solution, with a designed life of 10 years or 600,000 kilometers, features a 70 percent reduction in hardware costs compared with the previous edition, said the autonomous driving firm.

    According to the companies, Uber users in selected markets will soon be able to book Pony.ai robotaxis directly through the app.

    WeRide, another major player in China’s autonomous driving ecosystem, announced on May 6 that it would expand its existing cooperation with Uber to 15 additional cities outside China and the US over the next five years.

    The two companies started their cooperation in September 2024, then launched commercial robotaxi operations in Abu Dhabi in December, with the fleet to include 50 vehicles by mid-2025.

    WeRide and Uber expanded their partnership to cover Dubai in April.

    “We are taking this partnership to a new level,” said Tony Han, CEO of WeRide. “This reflects our joint ambition to make autonomous mobility accessible and affordable across the globe.”

    The flurry of announcements signals a new phase in the globalization of China’s autonomous driving sector, said analysts.

    For Uber, which has wound down its own in-house autonomous driving unit, the partnerships represent a strategic bet on outsourcing core technology while focusing on network scale and user engagement.

    According to the McKinsey Center for Future Mobility, robotaxis are expected to become commercially available on a large scale by 2030.

    “First, it must be affordable for consumers, but at the same time, it also needs to be profitable for service providers,” said Philipp Kampshoff, a senior partner at McKinsey.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Zheng eases past Frech to return to Rome last 16

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s Zheng Qinwen secured a place in the round of 16 for the third consecutive year by defeating Poland’s Magdalena Frech 6-3, 6-2 at the WTA Italian Open on Sunday.

    Zheng Qinwen returns a shot during the women’s singles round of 32 match between Magdalena Frech of Poland and Zheng Qinwen of China at the WTA Italian Open in Rome, Italy, May 11, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Jing)

    The two players split victories in their previous two meetings. This was their first meeting on clay. Zheng came out firing in the opening set, racing into a commanding 5-0 lead. Frech responded by holding serve and breaking once to close the gap to 3-5, firing two aces in the eighth game. However, Zheng steadied herself to serve out the set 6-3.

    After clinching the first set, Zheng let out a loud roar.

    “I’ve lost to quite a few players on clay who just keep lobbing high balls at me,” Zheng said after the match. “It gets on my nerves when they do that, so when I hit a winner, I just need to let it out to pump myself up.”

    In the second set, Zheng broke early and consolidated for a 2-0 lead. Though Frech leveled the score at 2-2, Zheng regained control with a crucial break in the fifth game and surged ahead, reeling off the final four games to seal a 6-2 victory.

    Zheng was particularly efficient with her drop shots throughout the match. “I noticed my opponent kept moving back, so I wanted to mix up the depth of my shots to disrupt her rhythm,” Zheng explained. “I also saw her footwork wasn’t that quick. On clay, drop shots can be a really effective weapon.”

    In the next round, Zheng will face former US Open champion Bianca Andreescu of Canada. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Dortmund thump Leverkusen to spoil Alonso’s home farewell

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Borussia Dortmund spoiled Xabi Alonso’s farewell at the BayArena with a clinical 4-2 comeback win over Bayer Leverkusen in the Bundesliga on Sunday, keeping themselves firmly in the race for a Champions League spot.

    In Alonso’s final home game as Leverkusen coach, the hosts dominated early on and took a deserved lead in the 32nd minute through Jeremie Frimpong, who finished from close range after good work from Florian Wirtz.

    But Dortmund hit back immediately. Julian Brandt, playing against his former club, equalized a minute later with the visitors’ first real chance. Before the break, Julian Ryerson completed the turnaround with a low shot after Dortmund had won possession deep in Bayer territory.

    Despite continued pressure from Leverkusen, with Wirtz, Nathan Tella and Amine Adli all going close, BVB goalkeeper Gregor Kobel made a number of good saves to keep the visitors in front. The home side lacked the clinical edge that Dortmund displayed throughout.

    Karim Adeyemi made it 3-1 in the 73rd minute, racing past Jonathan Tah and finishing coolly. Four minutes later, Serhou Guirassy added a fourth, effectively ending the contest. Jonas Hofmann headed in a consolation in stoppage time, but the damage had already been done.

    The result leaves fifth-placed Dortmund just one point behind fourth-placed Freiburg with a game in hand.

    “It’s a day of mixed emotions. It was my last home game, and I’m incredibly grateful for the connection I’ve had with these fans. It meant a lot to say goodbye to them. We played very well in the first half and created a lot of chances, but Kobel was outstanding. The second half wasn’t at the same level, but that’s not the most important thing today,” said Alonso.

    Elsewhere, relegation-threatened St. Pauli clinched vital points at third-placed Eintracht Frankfurt after a 2-2 draw, and Stuttgart thrashed 10-man Augsburg 4-0.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-Evening Report: As Donald Trump cuts funding to Antarctica, will the US be forced off the icy continent?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lynda Goldsworthy, Research Associate, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania

    Mozgova/Shutterstock

    President Donald Trump has begun eroding the United States presence in Antarctica by announcing deep funding cuts to his nation’s science and logistics on the icy continent.

    The Trump administration has significantly reduced funding for both Antarctica’s largest research and logistics station, McMurdo, and the National Science Foundation which funds US research in Antarctica.

    More cuts are foreshadowed. If carried through, US science and overall presence in Antarctica will be seriously diminished – at a time when China is significantly expanding its presence there.

    Since 1958, the US has been a leader in both Antarctic diplomacy and science. Shrinking its Antarctic presence will diminish US capacity to influence the region’s future.

    Why the US matters in Antarctica

    The US has historically focused its Antarctic influence in three key areas:

    1. Keeping Antarctica free from military conflict

    The US has built considerable Antarctic geopolitical influence since the late 1950s. Under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, it initiated (and later hosted) negotiations that led to the development of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty.

    It was also key to establishing the fundamental principles of the treaty, such as using the Antarctic region only for peaceful purposes, and prohibiting military activities and nuclear weapons testing.

    2. Governing Antarctica together

    The US was influential in developing the international legal system that governs human activities in the Antarctic region.

    In the 1970s, expanding unregulated fishing in the Southern Ocean led to serious concerns about the effects on krill-eating species – especially the recovery of severely depleted whale populations.

    The US joined other Antarctic Treaty nations to champion the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR), signed in 1980. It prioritises conservation of Southern Ocean ecosystems and all species, over maximum fish harvesting.

    The US also contributed to the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection. Among other measures it prohibits mining and designates Antarctica as “a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science”.

    3. Scientific research and collaboration

    The US operates three year‑round Antarctic research stations: Palmer, Amundsen-Scott and McMurdo.

    McMurdo is Antarctica’s largest research station. Amundsen-Scott is located at the South Pole, the geographic centre of Antarctica, and the point at which all Antarctic territorial claims meet. The South Pole station is thus important symbolically and strategically, as well as for science.

    The US has the largest number of Antarctic scientists of any nation in the continent.

    US scientific work has been at the forefront of understanding Antarctica’s role in the global climate system, and how climate change will shape the future of the planet. It has also played a major role in Southern Ocean ecosystem and fisheries research.

    This research has underpinned important policies. For example, US input into models to predict and manage sustainable krill yields has been pivotal in regulating the krill fishery, and ensuring it doesn’t harm penguin, seal and whale populations.

    The US has also been a staunch supporter of a comprehensive network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean. The Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area proposed by the US and New Zealand is the largest in the world.

    A broad ripple effect

    The US influence in Antarctica extends beyond the list above. For example, the US has a significant Antarctic-based space program. And US citizens make up most Antarctic tourists, and the US plays a significant role in regulating tourism there.

    The full extent of the Trump administration’s cuts is still to play out. But clearly, if they proceed as signalled, the cuts will be a major blow not to just US interests in Antarctica, but those of many other countries.

    The US has the best-resourced logistics network in Antarctica. Its air transport, shipping and scientific field support has traditionally been shared by other countries. New Zealand, for instance, is closely tied with the US in resupply of food and fuel, and uses US air and sea logistics for many operations to the Ross Sea region.

    And joint research programs with the US will be affected by reduced funding in Antarctica directly, and elsewhere.

    For example, reported cuts to the climate programs of NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) may hamper satellite coverage of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean. This would affect Australian scientists collecting data on ocean temperature, sea-ice state and other metrics used in climate research and weather forecasting.

    Worrying times ahead

    China has signalled its intention to be a key geopolitical player in Antarctica and has greatly expanded its Antarctic presence in recent years.

    China has five Antarctic research stations. Its sixth summer station is due for completion in 2027. China also operates two icebreaker ships, helicopters and a fixed-wing aircraft in Antarctica and is building new, large krill trawlers.

    Both China and Russia, are increasingly active in their opposition to environmental initiatives such as marine protected areas.

    A smaller US presence creates greater opportunities for others to shape Antarctica’s geopolitics. This includes pressure to erode decades-long protection of the Antarctic environment, a push for more intensive fish and krill harvesting, and potentially reopening debate on mining in the region.

    Lynda Goldsworthy and Tony Press co-authored the chapter Power at the Bottom of the World in the new book Antarctica and the Earth System.

    A smaller US presence creates opportunities for others to shape Antarctica’s geopolitics.
    Oleksandr Matsibura/Shutterstock

    Lynda Goldsworthy, research associate with IMAS, UTAS, undertakes occasional contract work with the Deep Sea Conservation, is a member of AFMA’s SouthMac advisory group ) and of CSIRO National Benefit Advisory Committee.

    Tony Press receives funding from the Australia-Japan Foundation (Department of .Foreign Affairs and Trade)

    ref. As Donald Trump cuts funding to Antarctica, will the US be forced off the icy continent? – https://theconversation.com/as-donald-trump-cuts-funding-to-antarctica-will-the-us-be-forced-off-the-icy-continent-254786

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Mongol girl Iriguy: “keeper of the sunset” in the vastness of the steppe

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    In Hanging Qi, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there is a Mongolian girl who has won the respect of the elderly with her professionalism and warmth, and has become the embodiment of the responsibility and dedication of workers in the new era. Her name is Irigui, and she is the deputy director of Mendesai Elderly Care Center. In 2025, she was awarded the title of Excellent Laborer of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

    Elderly care is a job that requires not only love, but also great physical and emotional commitment. Iriguy, a representative of the 90s generation, has been working in this field for 8 years. In 2017, immediately after completing her studies, she gave up a high-paying position and returned to her homeland with a firm intention to work in the field of elderly care. Having started her career as an ordinary employee, she actively improved her professional qualifications, took various courses and systematically expanded her knowledge and skills. Over time, Iriguy became a universal specialist in this field.

    “When I first started working in this field, I couldn’t imagine how much an elder care specialist needs to know: how to provide psychological support, daily care, and basic medical care. When I didn’t know something, I learned from experienced colleagues, doctors, and nurses. If I did something wrong, I practiced over and over again, and also searched for information on the Internet,” recalls Irigui. Under her leadership, the Mendesai Center introduced an innovative care model that offers a range of health and care services, which significantly increased the happiness of the elderly.

    “Being awarded the title of Excellent Labor Worker of the Autonomous Region is a great honor for me. However, it is not only an honor, but also a great responsibility. I want to be an exemplary example, share all my knowledge with other employees and help train more qualified specialists in elderly care,” Iriguy says with confidence.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi’s call for learning from history echoed by int’l community

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese President Xi Jinping’s signed article recently published in the Russian Gazette newspaper, which called for learning from history, and especially the hard lessons of the Second World War, has resonated with the international community.

    In the article titled “Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future,” Xi urged the international community to draw wisdom and strength from the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, resolutely resist all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and work together to build a brighter future for humanity.

    Echoing Xi’s view, experts and officials in multiple countries stated that in today’s world — where unilateralism, hegemony and bullying practices pose severe threats — the international community should stand on the right side of history, uphold fairness and justice, resolutely safeguard the post-war international order, and work together to secure a brighter future for humanity.

    UPHOLD HISTORICAL TRUTH

    This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War and the World Anti-Fascist War. On this occasion, Xi’s call for upholding a correct historical perspective on World War II (WWII) carries significant contemporary relevance, said Alexey Rodionov, a professor of Chinese studies at St. Petersburg State University.

    As emphasized in Xi’s signed article, historical memory and truth serve as inspirations that mirror the present and illuminate the future, said Wirun Phichaiwongphakdee, director of the Thailand-China Research Center of the Belt and Road Initiative.

    Defending history is not only a way to honor the past but also a means of safeguarding fairness and justice in today’s world, he said.

    Katsuo Nishiyama, a Japanese germ warfare scholar and professor emeritus at Shiga University of Medical Science, said any attempts to distort the historical truth of WWII or deny its victorious outcome will not succeed, and the international community will not tolerate attempts to reverse history’s progress.

    To protect historical truth, efforts are still needed to prevent future tragedies, the expert warned.

    French entrepreneur and commentator Arnaud Bertrand said China has become a major country staunchly supporting multilateral institutions and international law. “Xi’s article is a clear window into current Chinese strategic thinking. China is positioning itself as a defender of the post-WWII international order against ‘hegemonic’ forces,” he said.

    RECOGNIZE PIVOTAL CONTRIBUTION

    In his signed article, President Xi stressed that China and the Soviet Union served as the mainstay of resistance against Japanese militarism and German Nazism, making pivotal contribution to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.

    As the main theater in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, China played a pivotal role in defeating Japanese militarism and achieving broader victory over fascism, an outcome made possible by the immense sacrifices of the Chinese people, said Boris Cheltsov, scientific secretary of the Victory Museum in Moscow.

    “The Chinese people displayed extraordinary resilience and courage under extremely difficult conditions,” he said.

    In the article, Xi emphasized that Taiwan’s restoration to China was a victorious outcome of WWII and an integral part of the postwar international order.

    Taiwan is part of China, and China’s sovereignty over Taiwan is both legal and a recognized fact, said Mohab Nassar, associate professor of international law at Cairo University.

    DEFEND JUSTICE, NOT HEGEMONISM

    Today, the global deficits in peace, development, security and governance continue to widen unabated, Xi wrote in his article. To address these deficits, Xi proposed building a community with a shared future for mankind and put forward the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative as a way forward to steer the reform of the global governance system toward greater fairness and justice.

    Akkan Suver, president of the Marmara Group Foundation in Türkiye, said the three major global initiatives proposed by Xi are fair, just and truly uphold multilateralism.

    Despite rising unilateralism, China firmly opposes all forms of hegemony and power politics and is committed to maintaining international rules and order, which aligns with the common interests of developing countries, Suver said.

    In the face of various conflicts, the international community needs dialogue and cooperation, not division; global development requires rationality and conscience, not power politics, said Suver.

    President Xi has proposed to build a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing dialogue rather than confrontation, partnership rather than alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum outcomes, said Abdullah Al-Dosari, editor in chief of Kuwait’s Al-Arab Electronic Newspaper.

    The Middle East region has long been in turmoil, with peace deficit growing larger and larger, Al-Dosari said, noting that Xi’s proposal has great significance for regional peace and stability. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese hospitals bordering Russia see influx of people seeking TCM

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A doctor talks with patients at a hospital in Hunchun, northeast China’s Jilin province, June 28, 2023. Hunchun is located at China’s border with Russia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments such as acupuncture and Tuina remedial massage have drawn Russian tourists to the city. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Traditional Chinese medicine is fueling a growing wave of inbound medical tourism in China’s border regions, particularly in cities such as Heihe and Suifenhe in Heilongjiang province.

    At the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Heihe, the scent of moxa wafts through the outpatient corridors. Consultation rooms feature traditional Chinese decor, with bilingual signage in Chinese and Russian.

    Vladimir Andriushenko, a 56-year-old from Russia’s Amur Oblast, found relief from chronic neck and shoulder pain after undergoing massage therapy at the hospital.

    “I have suffered from neck and shoulder pain for quite a long time,” he said. “When I first experienced traditional Chinese massage, I felt its magical effect.”

    Andriushenko said he discovered TCM through books and online research and has developed a strong interest in it since his first treatment years ago.

    “In many parts of Russia, where it’s cold, people often suffer from bone and joint diseases,” he said. “In Russia, rehabilitation mainly depends on medical equipment, but TCM therapies such as massage, acupuncture, cupping and herbal tea have become popular because they’re gentle and effective.”

    During his two-day trip to Heihe in April, Andriushenko also bought acupuncture needles and herbal cough medicine.

    “Most Russian patients prefer pulse diagnosis and herbal medicine,” said Liu Xuesong, director of the hospital. “The revisit rate for conditions such as rheumatism and neck pain is quite high.

    “As trust in TCM grows, many patients refer their relatives and friends,” he said. “To better serve Russian patients, we established an international medical department last year, trained our staff in Russian and hired professional translators to ensure smooth communication.”

    In 2024, the hospital provided acupuncture, cupping and other TCM therapies to more than 600 Russian patients and prescribed over 300 herbal formulas.

    The hospital has signed a cooperation agreement with a rehabilitation center in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, Liu said.

    “We plan to send four medical staff members there to help set up a TCM experience hall and offer massage therapy,” he said.

    Beyond hospital visits, Heihe has also leveraged its natural volcanic magnetic field and cold mineral springs in the Wudalianchi scenic area to attract older Russian visitors.

    Last year, the scenic area welcomed 210,000 health tourists, 40 percent of whom were from Russia.

    “The cold mineral springs are effective for rheumatism and spinal diseases, which are common among the Russians who visit,” said Yuan Xiaobo, head of the scenic area’s culture and tourism bureau. “We offer seven- to 14-day health packages combining spring water therapy and TCM — a good fit for short-term medical tourists.”

    The scenic area has also attracted investment from major companies like Yiling Hospital Management Group to build high-end therapeutic hospitals, offering personalized care plans and international-standard equipment.

    A similar trend is emerging in Suifenhe, another Heilongjiang city on the Russian border.

    At the People’s Hospital of Suifenhe, signage in Chinese, Russian and English helps guide patients through the facility.

    Last year, the hospital treated over 10,000 foreign patients. Since the start of this year, it has served more than 600, mostly from Russia’s Far East, according to hospital officials.

    “To better serve Russian patients, we’ve set up a dedicated reception room with traditional Chinese health exercises,” said Liu Ximing, director of the national TCM service export base at the hospital. “We’ve also upgraded our salt therapy room to blend treatment with leisure.”

    The hospital has established a remote consultation center and an international emergency dispatch center, using an “internet plus medical” model to efficiently meet the healthcare needs of Russian patients.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 5.5-magnitude quake hits China’s Xizang, no casualties reported

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck Lhaze County in Xigaze City in southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region at 5:11 a.m. Monday, with no casualties reported, according to local authorities.

    The epicenter was monitored at 28.91 degrees north latitude and 87.54 degrees east longitude. The earthquake struck at a depth of 10 km, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center.

    Local authorities in the county told Xinhua that the quake was strongly felt, waking some residents.

    Following the earthquake, the county promptly initiated response measures, with its townships assessing the impact. Fire and rescue teams from the county have been dispatched to the epicenter.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese coaches enjoy Premier experience at top English soccer academies

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    While hopes are slim for China’s men’s soccer team to reach the next World Cup, the country is already investing in the sport’s future — starting with its coaches. Eight youth coaches from the Chinese Football Association have just returned from a three-week training stint in England, hosted by the Premier League.

    The visit was part of the International Elite Coach Program, a flagship initiative under a Memorandum of Understanding signed between the Premier League and the CFA last October.

    It is designed to support China’s long-term soccer ambitions by equipping local coaches with global expertise.

    Five of the eight coaches selected for the visit are former Chinese national team players.

    Over three weeks, they were hosted at two Premier League Category One Academies — Nottingham Forest and Wolverhampton Wanderers — where they engaged in hands-on training, match preparation and performance analysis alongside experienced club staff.

    The Chinese coaches participated in tactical briefings, reviewed under-18 and under-21 matches and attended competitive fixtures, including three Premier League games. They also joined a Premier League-run Coaching Craft workshop to further hone their technical skills.

    Sean Reed, the Premier League’s Head of Coaching, emphasized that the program mirrors the league’s own youth coach development structure, but was customized to meet the needs of the Chinese coaches.

    “During this trip, the coaches had the opportunity to work with players they had never coached before — many of whom did not speak the same language,” said Reed.

    “This experience challenged them to adapt their approaches to coaching, and strengthened their ability to communicate effectively in unfamiliar environments.

    “One particular task required the coaches to deliver a session without using verbal communication. This encouraged them to find alternative ways to engage and instruct players, reinforcing the idea that football truly is a universal language,” he added.

    Reed praised the coaches’ engagement and growth: “All the coaches have grown in confidence throughout the program. They demonstrated full commitment to every element of this unique experience, building on their football knowledge and bringing energy, curiosity and professionalism to each learning opportunity.”

    Reed said that the visit was just a beginning. To further support the ongoing development of the coaches and maintain engagement, they schedule regular online check-ins, as well as the opportunity to join relevant online sessions and conferences delivered by the Premier League.

    “We also provide tailored digital content designed to support their ongoing development,” he said.

    Among the delegation was Yu Hai, a former left-back who earned 71 caps for China.

    Now transitioning into coaching, currently managing former club Shanghai Port’s Under-19s team, Yu was struck by the intensity of the English training environment.

    “What impressed me most was that every session was run at full match pace,” he said. “Now that I’m a coach, I’ve shifted my attention to tactics and the structure of youth development systems.”

    Li Feiyu, an official of CFA’s technical department, described the visit as “exceptionally rewarding”.

    “The Premier League clubs demonstrated outstanding philosophies in youth development, and impressive professionalism in their academy operations,” said Li. “The experience has provided us with valuable reference points for enhancing our own systems. I believe this collaboration between the CFA and the Premier League holds long-term, constructive significance, and will greatly benefit youth development in Chinese football.”

    Neil Saunders, Director of Football at the Premier League, emphasized the importance of continued cooperation: “This program is part of our long-standing commitment to supporting football development in China.”

    “By working with our clubs to deliver a diverse and enriching itinerary, we’ve enabled the CFA coaching delegation to gain unique insights into elite academy environments. Our support for Chinese football development will continue, even after the delegation has returned to China,” he said.

    This is the second group of Chinese coaches to take part in the initiative, following the first cohort’s visit in September 2024. The program also aligns with the Premier League’s expanding presence in Asia, including the opening of its Beijing office in 2024 — its third international hub after Singapore and the United States.

    The Premier League has been involved in grassroots soccer in China for over 15 years. Since 2009, it has partnered with the British Council to deliver the Premier Skills coaching program in 28 cities across the country, training more than 6,300 grassroots coaches, referees, and physical education teachers.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s railway construction gathers pace in first 4 months

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s railway construction gathers pace in first 4 months

    Xinhua | May 12, 2025

    The construction of China’s railway projects has accelerated in the first four months of this year, injecting new impetus into the sustained recovery and improvement of the Chinese economy, according to the country’s railway operator on Sunday.

    The fixed-asset investment in China’s railway sector gained 5.3 percent year on year and reached 194.7 billion yuan (about 27 billion U.S. dollars) from January to April this year, according to China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.

    During the period, the country’s railway sector focused on network connection and supplementation, strengthened control over safety and quality as well as ecological and environmental protection, and advanced railway engineering construction in a high-quality and efficient manner, according to the operator.

    Railway construction projects have made positive progress across various regions in the country, including the Lanzhou-Hezuo Railway in northwest China’s Gansu and a river tunnel project in north China’s Tianjin, it said.

    In the future, China will engage in the planning and construction of railway projects in a scientific and orderly manner, improving investment efficiency to accelerate the construction of a modern railway infrastructure system, according to the company. 

    MIL OSI China News