Category: China

  • MIL-OSI Russia: US deploys nuclear weapons in UK for first time since 2008 – media

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    LONDON, July 22 (Xinhua) — Several U.S. nuclear bombs have been delivered to a British air base, marking the first deployment of U.S. nuclear weapons on British soil since 2008, local media reported Tuesday.

    As reported by the UK Defence Journal on July 20, the US-run Royal Air Force Lakenheath air base in Suffolk, East Anglia, received B61-12 thermonuclear bombs. These are free-fall nuclear bombs weighing about 320 kg, designed to be dropped from aircraft.

    The bombs were allegedly delivered from the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center in New Mexico using a C-17 military transport aircraft. The aircraft was flying with its transponders on, making it easy for foreign governments and air traffic monitors to track its movements.

    As the Times newspaper clarified, citing military experts, the nature of the American transport plane’s flight indicated a “one-way delivery,” which indicates a permanent placement of weapons, rather than a routine movement.

    Neither the US Department of Defense nor the UK Defense Ministry commented on the incident.

    Ahead of the NATO summit in The Hague in June, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced the purchase of at least 12 new F-35A fighter jets from the US for a total of almost £1 billion (about $1.35 billion). –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Stein Announces 515 New Jobs in Western NC as Manufacturer Selects Graham County

    Source: US State of North Carolina

    Headline: Governor Stein Announces 515 New Jobs in Western NC as Manufacturer Selects Graham County

    Governor Stein Announces 515 New Jobs in Western NC as Manufacturer Selects Graham County
    lsaito

    Raleigh, NC

    Governor Josh Stein announced today that Eco King Solutions, LLC, a new subsidiary of a major manufacturer, plans to create 515 jobs in Graham County. The company will invest $80.5 million in Robbinsville to establish its first North American production facility to produce disposable, biodegradable paper tableware.

    “North Carolina offers global companies a perfect location for expansion into North America,” said Governor Josh Stein. “We welcome Eco King to western North Carolina, where it will find a welcoming business climate, education and workforce programs tailored to its needs, and the full range of competitive advantages that make North Carolina the top state to do business in the country.”

    Eco King Solutions is the wholly owned U.S. subsidiary of Chinese manufacturer Zhejiang Kingsun Eco-pack Co., Ltd, which was founded in 2008 and operates three high-capacity factories in China employing approximately 1,200 people. The company specializes in the production of disposable dishware such as bowls, plates, clamshell containers, and trays used in supermarkets and a wide variety of other food service industries. The company serves a growing customer base in North America, and the project represents a strategic expansion to better serve this market. Establishing the facility in Robbinsville will allow the company to localize production, improve supply chain efficiency, and reduce international shipping costs and production lead times. 

    “We have been impressed by how welcoming Robbinsville, Graham County and North Carolina have been to our company and this important project,” said Ping Zhang, Chairman of Eco King Solutions. “We worked very hard to find the right location for our business to thrive. We know we found it right here due to the excellent workforce, quality of life and friendly business climate. We are excited to be a part of the community, and we are excited for our company to prosper here.”

    “This investment is a success story for manufacturing in western North Carolina, where folks work hard to make great products,” said Commerce Secretary Lee Lilley. “Whether it’s CNBC naming us the top state for business or investments from CEOs around the world, North Carolina continues to be a global destination for great job creation.”

    Although wages will vary depending on the position, the average salary for the new jobs will be $46,707, in line with the average wage in Graham County of $46,628. The new jobs will generate an annual payroll impact in the community of more than $14 million.

    The company’s project in North Carolina will be facilitated, in part, by a Job Development Investment Grant (JDIG) approved by the state’s Economic Investment Committee earlier today. Over the course of the 12-year term of this grant, the project is estimated to grow the state’s economy by more than $743.4 million. Using a formula that takes into account the new tax revenues generated by 300 of the new jobs and the capital investment, the JDIG agreement authorizes the potential reimbursement to the company of up to $2,894,000, spread over 12 years. State payments occur only following performance verification by the departments of Commerce and Revenue that the company has met its incremental job creation and investment targets.

    The project’s projected return on investment of public dollars is 106 percent, meaning for every dollar of potential cost, the state receives $2.06 in state revenue. JDIG projects result in positive net tax revenue to the state treasury, even after taking into consideration the grant’s reimbursement payments to a given company. 

    “A major economic development win like today’s announcement provides proof that Robbinsville and Graham County are great places to do business,” said Senator Kevin Corbin. “We’re proud that Eco King chose us for their first North American factory, and we will do everything we can to help them be successful in western North Carolina.

    “I am very excited for Robbinsville,” said Representative Karl E. Gillespie. “The company will be establishing its first manufacturing facility in North America in Graham County. It’s another strong example of why North Carolina was recently named the #1 State in the nation to do business. This project is expected to bring new jobs, boost our local economy, and improve the quality of life in our community. Thank you to our local, regional, and state economic development leaders for helping make this project a reality.”

    Partnering with the North Carolina Department of Commerce and the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina on this project were the North Carolina General Assembly, the North Carolina Community College System, the Commerce Department’s Divisions of Workforce Solutions and Rural Economic Development, Duke Energy, the Town of Robbinsville, Graham County, the Southwestern Commission, and the Mountain West Partnership. 

    Jul 22, 2025

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: MOFA response to French government’s National Strategic Review 2025 conveying concern over Taiwan and cross-strait security

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    MOFA response to French government’s National Strategic Review 2025 conveying concern over Taiwan and cross-strait security

    Date:2025-07-15
    Data Source:Department of European Affairs

    July 15, 2025On July 14, the French government released its National Strategic Review 2025, which mentioned the Taiwan Strait and Taiwan six times. The report noted that China has continued to strengthen its military capabilities, increase the intensity of military exercises around Taiwan, exert pressure on Taiwan through military force and other means, and fuel tensions and instability in the region. The 2022 version of the policy document also stated that China’s military expansion had threatened the status quo across the Taiwan Strait. However, this year’s report devoted more attention to China’s threats against Taiwan. It also expressed France’s concerns regarding Taiwan and cross-strait security. Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung warmly welcomes and deeply appreciates the strategic review. Through the report, France has once again expressed concern over cross-strait security and reiterated the importance of Taiwan. The review follows from the joint declaration issued after President Emmanuel Macron of France met with Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the United Kingdom in London on July 10 for the 37th UK-France summit. In the declaration, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes that Taiwan, as an indispensable member of the Indo-Pacific region, will continue to work with France and other democratic partners to defend freedom and democracy and staunchly uphold peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and in the Indo-Pacific.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: MIFFLIN COUNTY – Governor Shapiro to Visit Lewistown Small Businesses, Highlight Proposed Budget Investments in PA Main Streets

    Source: US State of Pennsylvania

    July 23, 2025Lewistown, PA

    ADVISORY – MIFFLIN COUNTY – Governor Shapiro to Visit Lewistown Small Businesses, Highlight Proposed Budget Investments in PA Main Streets

    Governor Josh Shapiro will join DCED Secretary Rick Siger, local community leaders, and business owners to visit small businesses in Lewistown. This visit follows the Governor’s Main Street Matters stops in Chinatown and Lancaster this year, highlighting the real economic opportunities his 2025-26 budget will create for Pennsylvanians across the Commonwealth.

    Main Street Matters has built upon and modernized the Keystone Communities program and serves as a critical element of the Governor’s Economic Development Strategy. The Governor proposed an additional $20 million for the Main Street Matters program in his budget after its success in 2024, supporting small businesses and commercial corridors as the backbone of communities across the Commonwealth.

    WHO:
    Governor Josh Shapiro
    Secretary of Community and Economic Development Rick Siger
    Commissioner Kevin Kodish, Mifflin County Commissioners
    Julie Fitzpatrick, Executive Director, PA Downtown Center
    Ryan Cherry, Owner, East End Coffee Co.

    WHEN:
    Wednesday, July 23, 2025 at 11:00 AM

    WHERE:
    East End Coffee Co.
    18 E Market St
    Lewistown, PA 17044

    LIVE STREAM:
    pacast.com/live/gov
    governor.pa.gov/live/

    RSVP:
    Press who are interested in attending must RSVP with the names and phone numbers for each member of their team to ra-gvgovpress@pa.gov.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: EU/China: Joint NGO letter ahead of EU-China Summit

    Source: Amnesty International –

    Dear President Costa,

    Dear President von der Leyen,

    We write to urge you to prioritize human rights in the forthcoming European Union (EU)-China Summit to be held in China on July 24-25. At the recent G7 meeting, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen spoke of a “new China shock,” and urged that G7 members respond with greater cooperation, resilience and alternative approaches. We believe similar ambition should apply to the approach of the EU and its member states regarding the deepening human rights crisis in China, and that new initiatives be publicly articulated at the forthcoming Summit to build on and go beyond existing commitments set out in the March 2019 EU-China Strategic Outlook.

    We appreciate the EU’s longtime support to independent civil society and human rights defenders across China, and welcome public remarks, such as strong statements at the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council, identifying particular cases of concern. We thank the EU for condemning the arbitrary detention of human rights legal activists Xu Yan and Yu Wensheng, who were detained en route to meeting with EU officials. In September 2022, then-High Representative and Vice President Josep Borrell helpfully echoed the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights’ (OHCHR) concern that Chinese government policies in the Uyghur region “may constitute international crimes, in particular crimes against humanity.” We acknowledge the recent – the fortieth – round of the EU-China human rights dialogue.

    Yet these EU and member states’ initiatives have not deterred Chinese authorities’ wholesale assault on human rights since President Xi Jinping assumed power in 2012. He and other officials are confident in their impunity for widespread arbitrary detention, forced assimilation, forced labour and torture in China; and transnational repression, including in Europe. Chinese authorities not only refuse to comply with the vast majority of their international human rights obligations, they also seek to rewrite global human rights norms and weaken key international institutions.

    We urge the EU and its member states to confront this human rights crisis—which increasingly affects not only people across China but also people worldwide—with the same determination to identify and commit to alternative approaches as it is now setting out on security and trade issues.

    In that spirit, our organizations urge you to use the Summit to ensure justice for victims and survivors of Beijing’s violations and abuses by publicly:

    1. Condemning the Chinese government’s crimes against humanity, and the impunity that sustains them, echoing the findings and recommendations of UN bodies, including the August 2022 OHCHR report on Xinjiang, the 2023 reviews of China by the Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the 2024 Universal Periodic Review (UPR), and UN Special Procedures. The EU should reiterate that crimes against humanity are subject to universal jurisdiction, and that those responsible can and should be held criminally responsible and face justice, including in EU member states. The 18 June 2025 announcement by Argentina’s highest criminal court to hear a case brought by Uyghurs alleging Chinese authorities have committed genocide and crimes against humanity should lend confidence and momentum to similar initiatives across EU member states, and to a push for accountability through UN mechanisms. Doing so is consistent with High Representative Kaja Kallas’ March 2025 remarks broadly supporting international law and the need for perpetrators to be “brought to justice.”
    2. Calling for the immediate and unconditional releases of human rights defenders who have been detained for their work, naming individuals explicitly, including EU citizen Gui Minhai, Sakharov Prize laureate Ilham Tohti and others identified in the most recent EU statement at the UN Human Rights Council: Gulshan Abbas, Anya Sengdra, Ekpar Asat, Chadrel Rinpoche, Rahile Dawut, Ding Jiaxi, Ding Yuande, Dong Yuyu, Drugdra, Gao Zhen, Gao Zhisheng, Go Sherab Gyatso, Golog Palden, He Fangmei, Huang Qi, Huang Xueqin, Hushtar Isa, Yalkun Isa, Ji Xiaolong, Li Yanhe, Lobsang Gephel, Lobsang, Khedrub, Lu Siwei, Peng Lifa, Qin Yongmin, Ruan Xiaohuan, Semkyi Dolma, Tashi Dorje, Tashpolat Tiyip, Wang Bingzhang, Pastor Wang Yi, Kamile Wayit, Xie Yang, Xu Na, Xu Zhiyong, Yang Hengjun, Yang Maodong, Yu Wensheng, Pastor Zhang Chunlei and Zhang Zhan.
    3. Emphasizing the commitments made at the G7 to ending transnational repression (TNR), including abuses undertaken by the Chinese government, both across EU member states and elsewhere. Those commitments can be demonstrated through investigations and prosecutions, while also supporting and protecting individuals and communities who may be or have already been targeted by TNR. These human rights abuses include intimidation, surveillance, threats or acts of physical violence, threats against family members and digital repression, in particular sexual harassment or degrading language targeting women.
    4. Reiterating that the EU and its member states are ready to use all tools at their disposal to hold Chinese government officials accountable for human rights violations, including the right to freedom of religion or belief, such as in the context of the selection of the next Dalai Lama.
    5. Stressing that the EU expects the Chinese government to comply with its freely-undertaken human rights obligations under international law, and calling for the urgent repeal of laws and criminal provisions incompatible with those obligations, including but not limited to the Hong Kong National Security Law, the Hong Kong Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, “picking quarrels and provoking trouble,” “subversion” and “inciting subversion of state power,” and the criminal procedure of “residential surveillance at a designated location,” in line with recommendations by UN human rights bodies.

    After 50 years of EU-China relations, the EU should take stock of deepening Chinese government repression inside and outside the country, and express solidarity with people across China who seek to exercise, uphold and defend human rights. The EU’s recent decision to cancel an economic and trade dialogue with the Chinese government over serious differences suggests a willingness to pressure Beijing in new and different ways. Grave and worsening human rights violations by Chinese authorities should motivate new strategies. Without those, people across China—and in Europe—are increasingly at risk.

    Amnesty International

    Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Chinese Human Rights Defenders

    Christian Solidarity Worldwide

    CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation Front Line Defenders

    Hong Kong Watch Human Rights in China Human Rights Watch

    Human Rights Without Frontiers International Campaign for Tibet

    International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

    International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) International Service for Human Rights

    The Rights Practice

    World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

    World Uyghur Congress

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI Russia: World Fencing Championships Start in Tbilisi

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    TBILISI, July 22 (Xinhua) — The World Fencing Championships kicked off in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi on Tuesday. The country is hosting a competition of this scale for the first time and has fielded a team of 25 strongest athletes, the Georgian Fencing Federation said.

    The competition will last until July 30. According to the organizers, about 1,200 athletes from 135 countries and regions of the world are taking part in the tournament. 12 sets of awards will be contested in fencing with epees, foils and sabres in individual and team disciplines among men and women.

    President of the Georgian Fencing Federation Merab Bazadze expressed confidence that holding the championship will be an important step in the development of fencing in the country. “A lot of people will come, and I am glad that this elite sport will become a priority in Georgia,” he told reporters.

    At the previous World Championship, held in 2023 in Milan /Italy/, the Georgian team won one award – a silver medal, which was won by sabre fencer Sandro Bazadze. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Air India plane’s auxiliary power unit catches fire after landing

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW DELHI, July 22 (Xinhua) — An Air India passenger plane, flight AI-315, operating from Hong Kong to Delhi, caught fire in its auxiliary power unit shortly after landing at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, the Indian capital, on Tuesday, officials said.

    The fire was discovered as passengers were preparing to exit the plane.

    Air India said no passengers or crew were injured, but the fire caused some damage to the aircraft itself.

    Another Air India flight from Cochin to Mumbai skidded off the runway while landing on Monday, causing damage to both the plane and the road surface, according to media reports. Last month, an Air India flight to London crashed shortly after takeoff in the city of Ahmedabad, killing all 241 people on board. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Engineer pleads guilty to stealing trade secret technology designed for missile launch detection

    Source: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement

    LOS ANGELES — A Santa Clara County man and former engineer at a Southern California company pleaded guilty July 21 to stealing trade secret technologies developed for use by the United States government to detect nuclear missile launches, track ballistic and hypersonic missiles, and to allow U.S. fighter planes to detect and evade heat-seeking missiles.

    Chenguang Gong, 59, of San Jose, pleaded guilty to one count of theft of trade secrets. He remains free on $1.75 million bond.

    According to his plea agreement, Gong — a dual citizen of the United States and China — transferred more than 3,600 files from a Los Angeles-area research and development company where he worked — identified in court documents as the victim company — to personal storage devices during his brief tenure with the company last year.

    The files Gong transferred include blueprints for sophisticated infrared sensors designed for use in space-based systems to detect nuclear missile launches and track ballistic and hypersonic missiles, as well as blueprints for sensors designed to enable U.S. military aircraft to detect incoming heat-seeking missiles and take countermeasures, including by jamming the missiles’ infrared tracking ability. Some of these files were later found on storage devices seized from Gong’s temporary residence in Thousand Oaks.

    In January 2023, the victim company hired Gong as an application-specific integrated circuit design manager responsible for the design, development and verification of its infrared sensors. Beginning on approximately March 30, 2023, and continuing until his termination on April 26, 2023, Gong transferred thousands of files from his work laptop to three personal storage devices, including more than 1,800 files after he had accepted a job at one of the victim company’s main competitors.

    Many of the files Gong transferred contained proprietary and trade secret information related to the development and design of a readout integrated circuit that allows space-based systems to detect missile launches and track ballistic and hypersonic missiles and a readout integrated circuit that allows aircraft to track incoming threats in low visibility environments.

    Gong also transferred files containing trade secrets relating to the development of “next generation” sensors capable of detecting low observable targets while demonstrating increased survivability in space, as well as the blueprints for the mechanical assemblies used to house and cryogenically cool the victim company’s sensors. This information was among the victim company’s most important trade secrets that are worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Many of the files had been marked “[VICTIM COMPANY] PROPRIETARY,” “FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY,” “PROPRIETARY INFORMATION,” and “EXPORT CONTROLLED.”

    Law enforcement also discovered that, between approximately 2014 and 2022, while employed at several major technology companies in the United States, Gong submitted numerous applications to ‘Talent Programs’ administered by the People’s Republic of China government. The PRC government has established these talent programs as a means to identify individuals who have expert skills, abilities, and knowledge of advanced sciences and technologies in order to access and utilize those skills and knowledge in transforming the PRC’s economy, including its military capabilities.

    In 2014, while employed at a U.S. information technology company headquartered in Dallas, Gong sent a business proposal to a contact at a high-tech research institute in China focused on both military and civilian products. In his proposal, translated from Chinese, Gong described a plan to produce high-performance analog-to-digital converters like those produced by his employer.

    In another Talent Program application from September 2020, Gong proposed to develop “low light/night vision” image sensors for use in military night vision goggles and civilian applications. Gong’s proposal included a video presentation that contained the model number of a sensor developed by an international defense, aerospace, and security company where Gong worked from 2015 to 2019.

    Gong travelled to China several times to seek Talent Program funding in order to develop sophisticated analog-to-digital converters. In his Talent Program applications, Gong underscored that the high-performance analog-to-digital converters he proposed to develop in China had military applications, explaining that they “directly determine the accuracy and range of radar systems” and that “[m]issile navigation systems also often use radar front-end systems.” In a 2019 email, translated from Chinese, Gong remarked that he “took a risk” by traveling to China to participate in the Talent Programs “because [he] worked for…an American military industry company” and thought he could “do something” to contribute to China’s “high-end military integrated circuits.”

    According to his plea agreement, the intended economic loss from Gong’s criminal conduct exceeds $3.5 million.

    United States District Judge John F. Walter scheduled a September 29 sentencing hearing, at which time Gong will face a statutory maximum sentence of 10 years in federal prison.

    The FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office through the Counterintelligence Task Force in partnership with the State Department’s Diplomatic Security Service and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations is investigating this matter. The FBI’s San Francisco Field Office and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California also provided substantial assistance.

    Assistant United States Attorneys David C. Lachman of the Terrorism and Export Crimes Section and Nisha Chandran of the Major Frauds Section are prosecuting this case, with valuable assistance from Department of Justice Trial Attorney Brendan P. Geary of the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section.

    As a member of the FBI Counterintelligence Task Force, HSI contributes to the whole-of-government efforts to defeat hostile intelligence activities targeting the U.S., to include countering the proliferation of sensitive technology to potential adversaries. This case highlights the partnership between HSI, the FBI and DSS, each leveraging their unique capabilities and authorities, to disrupt insider threats at U.S. technology companies and to safeguard sensitive U.S. technology.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: 15 nomination forms for Election Committee Subsector By-elections received today

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    The nomination period for the 2025 Election Committee (EC) Subsector By-elections runs from today (July 22) until August 4. A total of 12 nomination forms for candidates and three nomination forms from designated bodies were received by the Returning Officers for various subsectors today.

    If there is a contested election for an EC subsector, a poll will be held on September 7.

    The By-elections will fill a total of 93 vacancies in the membership of the EC to be returned by election involving 28 subsectors. The breakdown of nominations by subsectors received today is set out below: 
     

    First Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Catering 0
    Commercial (first) 0
    Commercial (second) 0
    Commercial (third) 0
    Employers’ Federation of Hong Kong 0
    Hotel 1
    Import and export 0
    Industrial (first) 0
    Industrial (second) 0
    Real estate and construction 0
    Small and medium enterprises 0
    Tourism 0
    Transport 0
    Second Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Architectural, surveying, planning and landscape 0
    Chinese medicine 0
    Education 0
    Legal 0
    Medical and health services 0
    Sports, performing arts, culture and publication 0
    Technology and innovation 0
    Third Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Agriculture and fisheries 0
    Associations of Chinese fellow townsmen 1
    Grassroots associations 1
    Labour 1
    Fourth Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Heung Yee Kuk 0
    Representatives of members of Area Committees, District Fight Crime Committees, and District Fire Safety Committees of Hong Kong and Kowloon 0
    Representatives of members of Area Committees, District Fight Crime Committees, and District Fire Safety Committees of the New Territories 0
    Fifth Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Representatives of Hong Kong members of relevant national organisations 8
       
    Total: 12

    Besides, 10 vacancies involving five subsectors to be returned by nomination will be filled through supplementary nominations by designated bodies. Today, three nomination forms for the relevant subsectors are received, with breakdown as below: 
     

    Accountancy
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Association of Hong Kong Accounting Advisors Limited 0
     
    Sports, performing arts, culture and publication
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Sports Federation & Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China 0
    Hong Kong Publishing Federation Limited 0
     
    Technology and innovation
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    The Greater Bay Area Association of Academicians 0
     
    Religious
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong 0
    Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association 1 (1 nominee in total)
    The Hong Kong Taoist Association 1 (2 nominees in total)
     
    Representatives of associations of Hong Kong residents in the Mainland
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce in China—Guangdong 1 (1 nominee in total)
       
    Total: 3 (4 nominees in total)

    Particulars of the nominated persons received today will be uploaded to the election website (www.elections.gov.hk).

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: SCS encourages Administrative Service summer interns

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

         The Secretary for the Civil Service, Mrs Ingrid Yeung, met and shared experiences with over 50 tertiary students participating in the Administrative Service Summer Internship Programme today (July 22). She encouraged them to apply for civil service positions such as the Administrative Officer (AO) post, and to use their professional knowledge to serve the community, benefit people’s livelihood and contribute to the development of Hong Kong.
     
         This year, the Civil Service Bureau (CSB) has arranged for the interns to discuss and submit policy proposals in various areas including transport, planning and development, social enterprises, district affairs, the silver economy, etc, based on their observations and insights gained after working in different bureaux or departments. The CSB will submit these proposals to the bureaux or departments where the interns were assigned to for their reference.

         At the gathering, Mrs Yeung listened to the sharing by interns on both their work experiences and proposed policy initiatives during their internships. Drawing on her nearly 40 years of service in the civil service, she shared valuable insights as an AO and encouraged students to actively enrich themselves, plan ahead for their future and contribute to the development of the country and Hong Kong.
     
         She said, “I am aware that this round of the Programme has received a record number of applications, attracting more than 300 applications from tertiary students in Hong Kong, mainland China and overseas. From your sharing, I can genuinely feel your passion for public service. I would like to take this opportunity to call on young people who are dedicated to serve the community and willing to take on responsibilities to join the civil service.

         “I look forward to interns becoming AOs in the near future, serving the public and contributing to the country and Hong Kong with your own strengths and talents.”

         The Permanent Secretary for the Civil Service, Mr Clement Leung, and Deputy Secretary for the Civil Service Ms Eureka Cheung also joined the sharing session and spoke with interns to learn about their internship experiences and views on Hong Kong’s development.

         AOs are professional public administrators who play a pivotal role in the Government. They are responsible for assisting in the formulation of government policies, co-ordinating and supervising various initiatives, managing the use of public resources, promoting district work and publicising Hong Kong externally, etc. To enable AOs to accumulate experience and unleash their full potential in different public policy areas, they are posted to various bureaux and departments at regular intervals, broadening their horizons and gaining a fuller grasp of the challenges and opportunities in public administration.

         The CSB organises the Administrative Service Internship Programme every summer and winter, offering students who aspire to become AOs opportunities to work alongside serving AOs for around eight weeks to gain early practical experiences in public service and lay a solid foundation for their future career development. Statistics from the past five years show that around one in every five newly recruited AOs had participated in the Programme. 

         The Government will launch a new round of recruitment for the posts of Administrative Officer, Executive Officer II, Assistant Labour Officer II, Assistant Trade Officer II and Management Services Officer II in September this year. Prospective applicants must first take the Common Recruitment Examination (CRE) and the Basic Law and National Security Law Test to attain the requisite scores. The new round of the CRE is currently open for application. Interested candidates are required to apply online by August 1. For details, please refer to the CSB website (www.csb.gov.hk/english/index.html).

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: 30 secondary students to depart for Mainland to join Young Astronaut Training Camp (with photos)

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

         A send-off ceremony for the Young Astronaut Training Camp 2025 was held at the Hong Kong Science Museum today (July 22). Thirty selected secondary students will set off for Beijing, Jiuquan, and Xi’an from July 25 to August 2 for a nine-day training programme.
     
         Addressing the send-off ceremony, the Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr Cheuk Wing-hing, encouraged the Young Astronauts to seize this precious training opportunity to immerse themselves in the country’s remarkable aerospace endeavours, look up to aerospace heroes as their role model, and become a valuable new force in promoting the nation’s space development.
     
         Other officiating guests included the First-level Inspector of the Department of Educational, Scientific and Technological Affairs of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Mr Liu Maozhou; the Chairman of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, Dr Jonathan Choi; the Convenor of the Working Group on Patriotic Education under the Constitution and Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee, Legislative Council Member, Dr Starry Lee; the Permanent Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ms Vivian Sum; the Director of Leisure and Cultural Services, Ms Manda Chan; the President of the Beijing-Hong Kong Academic Exchange Centre, Mr Hsu Hoi-shan; the Vice-Chairman of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, Ms Jennifer Yeung; and the Museum Director of the Hong Kong Science Museum, Mr Patrick Lau.
     
         Launched in 2009, the Young Astronaut Training Camp has entered its 14th edition, with a total of 400 students participating over the years. The recruitment of this year’s training camp started in May and received an overwhelming response. After three rounds of the selection process, which included a quiz on astronomy and space science, a three-day training camp and an interview, 30 students from Secondary Two to Secondary Six were selected as Young Astronauts out of around 120 applicants from more than 80 secondary schools.
     
         The students participating in the nine-day training camp will visit various key astronomy and aerospace facilities, including Beijing Aerospace City and the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This year’s programme also marks the first visit to the Wuqing Station of the National Astronomical Observatories, where they will learn about data reception and deep space communication systems of the Tianwen-1 Mars exploration mission. At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, they will experience the aerospace medicine project and astronaut training activities, including the donning and doffing of spacesuits and savouring space food.
     
         The training camp is jointly presented by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department and the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, in association with the Beijing-Hong Kong Academic Exchange Centre. It is organised by the Hong Kong Space Museum and sponsored by the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce. For details of the training camp, please visit the website of the Hong Kong Space Museum at hk.space.museum/en/web/spm/activities/yatc.html.
     
         The training camp is one of the programmes under the Chinese Culture Promotion Series. For more information, please visit www.ccpo.gov.hk.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Ambassador Yin Chengwu attended Liberia Technology Summit 2025

    Source: APO


    .

    On July 21, Ambassador Yin Chengwu attended the Liberia Technology Summit 2025 and delivered a speech. The event was also attended by Hon. Haja Mamaka Bility, Acting Minister of States, Hon. Augustine K. Ngafuan, Minister of Finance and Development Planning, Hon. Sekou M. Kromah, Minister of Post and Telecommunications. Representatives from relevant UN agencies and diplomatic missions in Liberia.

    Yin highlighted the outcomes of the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and China’s achievements in science and technology. He pointed out that China will establish a global scientific research fund and increase science and technology assistance to developing countries, making technological progress benefits all humanity. He expressed China is willing to strengthen scientific and technological innovation cooperation with Liberia, so as to make it a new engine of China-Liberia strategic partnership.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Liberia.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Tanzania: Ambassador Chen Mingjian Meets with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Juba Cluster Head Mohamed Babiker

    Source: APO


    .

    On July 17, Chinese Ambassador to Tanzania H.E. Chen Mingjian met Mohamed Babiker, Head of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Juba Cluster with Lucia Pande, Secretary General of Tanzania Red Cross Society at the Embassy. They exchanged views on expanding humanitarian cooperation and improving Tanzanian people’s well-being.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United Republic of Tanzania.

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: As Sri Lanka’s economy pivots from tourism, it’s well placed to benefit from global trade and geopolitical jostling – new research

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Hemamali Tennakoon, Senior Lecturer in Strategy and Management, Brunel University of London

    Dmytro Buianskyi/Shutterstock

    With its natural beauty, wildlife and culture, Sri Lanka is known as the “pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and attracts millions of tourists every year.

    But my research suggests that the country might not be so reliant on tourism in the future, as it looks to become a major player in global maritime trade. The island’s numerous harbours and enviable location along international sea routes have led to major investment from China and the US, as they seek to extend their strategic influence in the region.

    That investment is being welcomed after years of economic and political turmoil in Sri Lanka.

    The Easter bombings of 2019 targeted Catholic churches and hotels, killing 269 people and devastating tourism. The same year, significant tax cuts slashed government revenue before COVID did serious damage to the economy.

    In 2021, a ban on chemical fertilisers led to nationwide agricultural failure, while excessive borrowing and money printing triggered soaring inflation, which peaked at 70% in August 2022. The country ended up failing to pay its foreign debts.

    Following huge protests in 2022 and the resignation of the president, Sri Lanka began a major political and economic shift. It secured a bailout from the International Monetary Fund and implemented reforms aimed at stabilising the economy.

    So far, some of the effects have been positive. Inflation has eased, investor confidence has improved and more tea, clothing and rubber products are being exported up.

    Key to this has been improved logistics and port infrastructure. Business at the port of Colombo, the country’s largest, is booming, aided in part by global shipping disruptions, including the Red Sea crisis, which rerouted vessels through the Indian Ocean.

    But international maritime ambitions can be a complex affair, and Sri Lanka needs to be wary of becoming just a well-positioned commodity for the world’s economic superpowers.

    China for example, has secured a controversial 99-year lease of Hambantota port. India, wary of Chinese encroachment, has ramped up its own investments, including the development of a container terminal in Colombo.

    In 2023, the US announced a US$500 million (£372 million) plan to develop a deep-water shipping container terminal at the port of Colombo. And the potential US tariffs of 30% on imports from Sri Lanka have been interpreted by some as a pressure tactic to get greater access to its waters.

    Balancing these interests is a delicate act. While foreign investment is crucial for infrastructure development, Sri Lanka needs to protect its sovereignty and ensure that port operations serve national, not just international, interests.

    My research suggests that one way of building a resilient and diverse Sri Lankan economy would be to focus on its surrounding waters. Sri Lanka’s vast “exclusive economic zone”, an area of sea where it controls marine resources, holds massive untapped potential.

    Blue economy

    This potential lies in traditional sectors like fisheries and tourism, but also emerging industries such as marine biotechnology.

    This growing field offers opportunities in things like bioengineering and marine-based pharmaceuticals. With other countries rapidly advancing in these sectors, Sri Lanka is well-positioned to follow suit and become a regional leader in the blue economy (economic activities associated with the sustainable use of ocean resources).

    Business is booming in the port of Colombo.
    shutterlk/Shutterstock

    But there is still a complex web of geopolitical interests and economic pressures to navigate, as well as environmental challenges.

    At the moment for example, the Sri Lankan government is making plans for the deep natural port at Trincomalee to become a major marine repair and refuelling centre between Dubai and Singapore. Other proposed projects include offshore wind farms and oil rig facilities.

    The country also needs to compete with the likes of Malaysia, which is investing heavily in AI-driven port operations. To stay competitive, Sri Lanka must modernise infrastructure and streamline processes.

    And despite the progress, challenges persist. Poverty in Sri Lanka has doubled since 2021, while youth unemployment remains high.

    Sri Lanka faces rising maritime threats like piracy and illegal fishing, requiring stronger maritime surveillance. Simultaneously, port expansion risks damaging marine ecosystems. Green technologies and stricter environmental regulations are essential for long-term security and sustainability.

    Sri Lanka’s strategic location and maritime heritage offer a foundation for economic renewal. With wise governance, sustainability, and balanced geopolitics, its ports could once again become vital gateways to regional prosperity and global trade.

    Hemamali Tennakoon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. As Sri Lanka’s economy pivots from tourism, it’s well placed to benefit from global trade and geopolitical jostling – new research – https://theconversation.com/as-sri-lankas-economy-pivots-from-tourism-its-well-placed-to-benefit-from-global-trade-and-geopolitical-jostling-new-research-261231

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China’s non-bank financial sector recorded $127.3 billion in cross-border capital inflows in the first half of the year

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — China’s non-bank financial sector saw cross-border capital inflows of $127.3 billion in the first half of 2025, maintaining the trend of net inflows that began in the second half of last year, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said Tuesday.

    According to the agency, non-bank financial institutions, including enterprises and individuals, recorded cross-border income and expenses of $7.6 trillion, a historical maximum for the same period. Notably, the yuan accounted for about 53 percent of cross-border settlements.

    The agency said China’s balance of payments remains balanced and the country’s foreign exchange market continues to operate stably and orderly. -0-

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Supercharging Clean Energy Will Repair Humankind’s Relationship with Climate, Fuel Economic Growth, Secretary-General Says, Noting $2 Trillion Invested in 2024

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    Following is UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ address on climate action “A Moment of Opportunity:  Supercharging the Clean Energy Age”, in New York today:

    The headlines are dominated by a world in trouble.  By conflict and climate chaos.  By rising human suffering.  By growing geopolitical divides.  But amidst the turmoil, another story is being written.  And its implications will be profound.

    Throughout history, energy has shaped the destiny of humankind — from mastering fire to harnessing steam to splitting the atom.  Now, we are on the cusp of a new era.  Fossil fuels are running out of road.  The sun is rising on a clean energy age.

    Just follow the money.  Two trillion dollars went into clean energy last year — that’s $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in 10 years.  And new data released today from the International Renewable Energy Agency shows that solar — not so long ago four times the cost of fossil fuels — is now 41 per cent cheaper.  Offshore wind — 53 per cent. And over 90 per cent of new renewables worldwide produced electricity for less than the cheapest new fossil fuel alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power.  This is a shift in possibility.  Yes, in repairing our relationship with the climate.  Already, the carbon emissions saved by solar and wind globally are almost equivalent to what the whole European Union produces in a year.

    But this transformation is fundamentally about energy security and people’s security.  It’s about smart economics.  Decent jobs, public health, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals.  And delivering clean and affordable energy to everyone, everywhere.

    Today, we are releasing a special report with the support of UN agencies and partners — the International Energy Agency, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Renewable Energy Agency, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Bank.

    The report shows how far we have come in the decade since the Paris Agreement sparked a clean energy revolution.  And it highlights the vast benefits — and actions needed — to accelerate a just transition globally.

    Renewables already nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity.  And that’s just the beginning.  Last year, almost all the new power capacity built came from renewables.  And every continent on Earth added more renewables capacity than fossil fuels.  The clean energy future is no longer a promise.  It’s a fact.  No government.  No industry. No special interest can stop it.

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby of some fossil fuel companies will try — and we know the lengths to which they will go. But I have never been more confident that they will fail — because we have passed the point of no return.

    For three powerful reasons.  First, market economics.  For decades, emissions and economic growth rose together.  No more.  In many advanced economies, emissions have peaked, but growth continues.

    In 2023 alone, clean energy sectors drove 10 per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP) growth.  In India, 5 per cent.  The United States, 6 per cent.  China — a leader in the energy transition — 20 per cent.  And in the European Union, nearly 33 per cent.  And clean energy sector jobs now outnumber fossil fuel jobs — employing almost 35 million people worldwide.

    Even Texas — the heart of the American fossil fuel industry — now leads the United States in renewables.  Why?  Because it makes economic sense.

    And yet fossil fuels still enjoy a 9-to-1 advantage in consumption subsidies globally — a clear market distortion.  Add to that the unaccounted costs of climate damages on people and planet — and the distortion is even greater.

    Countries that cling to fossil fuels are not protecting their economies — they are sabotaging them.  Driving up costs.  Undermining competitiveness.  Locking in stranded assets.  And missing the greatest economic opportunity of the twenty-first century.

    Second — renewables are here to stay because they are the foundation of energy security and sovereignty. Let’s be clear:  The greatest threat to energy security today is in fossil fuels.  They leave economies and people at the mercy of price shocks, supply disruptions and geopolitical turmoil.  Just look at Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  A war in Europe led to a global energy crisis.  Oil and gas prices soared.  Electricity and food bills followed.  In 2022 average households around the world saw energy costs jump 20 per cent.

    Modern and competitive economies need stable, affordable energy. Renewables offer both.  There are no price spikes for sunlight.  No embargoes on wind.  Renewables can put power — literally and figuratively — in the hands of people and governments.  And almost every nation has enough sun, wind, or water to become energy self-sufficient.  Renewables mean real energy security.  Real energy sovereignty.  And real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    The third and final reason why there is no going back on renewables: Easy access.  You can’t build a coal plant in someone’s backyard.  But you can deliver solar panels to the most remote village on Earth.  Solar and wind can be deployed faster, cheaper and more flexibly than fossil fuels ever could.  And while nuclear will be part of the global energy mix, it can never fill the access gaps.

    All of this is a game changer for the hundreds of millions of people still living without electricity — most of them in Africa, a continent bursting with renewable potential. By 2040, Africa could generate 10 times more electricity than it needs — entirely from renewables.

    We are already seeing small-scale and off-grid renewable technologies lighting homes, and powering schools and businesses in remote areas.  And in places like Pakistan for example, people power is fuelling a solar surge — consumers are driving the clean energy boom.

    The energy transition is unstoppable.  But the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough.  OECD countries and China account for 80 per cent of renewable power capacity installed worldwide.  Brazil and India make up nearly 10 per cent.  Africa — just 1.5 per cent.

    Meanwhile, the climate crisis is laying waste to lives and livelihoods.  Climate disasters in small island States have wiped out over 100 per cent of GDP.  In the United States, they are pushing insurance premiums through the roof.

    And the 1.5-degree limit is in unprecedented peril.  To keep it within reach, we must drastically speed up the reduction of emissions — and the reach of the clean energy transition.  With manufacturing capacity racing, prices plummeting, and COP30 [Thirtieth Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change] fast approaching…  This is our moment of opportunity.  We must seize it.  We can do so by taking action in six opportunity areas.

    First — by using new national climate plans to go all-out on the energy transition.  Too often, governments send mixed messages:  Bold renewable targets on one day.  New fossil fuel subsidies and expansions the next.

    The next national climate plans, or NDCs, are due in a matter of months.  They must bring clarity and certainty.  Group of Twenty (G20) countries must lead. They produce 80 per cent of global emissions.  The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities must apply but every country must do more.  Ahead of COP30 in Brazil this November, they must submit new plans.

    I invite leaders to present their new NDCs at an event I will host in September, during General Assembly High-level week.   These must: cover all emissions, across the entire economy; align with the 1.5-degree limit; integrate energy, climate and sustainable development priorities into one coherent vision; and deliver on global promises to double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030, and to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.  These plans must be backed by long-term road maps for a just transition to net-zero energy systems — in line with global net-zero by 2050.

    And they must be underpinned by policies that show that the clean energy future is not just inevitable — but investable.  Policies that create clear regulations and a pipeline of projects.  That enhance public-private partnerships — unlocking capital and innovation.  That put a meaningful price on carbon.  And that end subsidies and international public finance for fossil fuels — as promised.

    Second, this is our moment of opportunity to build the energy systems of the twenty-first century.  The technology is moving ahead.  In just 15 years, the cost of battery storage systems for electricity grids has dropped over 90 per cent.

    But here’s the problem.  Investments in the right infrastructure are not keeping up.  For every dollar invested in renewable power, just 60 cents go to grids and storage.  That ratio should be one-to-one.

    We are building renewable power — but not connecting it fast enough.  There’s three times more renewable energy waiting to be plugged into grids than was added last year.  And fossil fuels still dominate the global total energy mix.

    We must act now and invest in the backbone of a clean energy future:  In modern, flexible and digital grids — including regional integration.  In a massive scale-up of energy storage.  In charging networks — to power the electric vehicle revolution.

    On the other hand, we need energy efficiency but also electrification — across buildings, transport and industry. This is how we unlock the full promise of renewables — and build energy systems that are clean, secure and fit for the future.

    Third, this is our moment of opportunity to meet the world’s surging energy demand sustainably.  More people are plugging in.  More cities are heating up — with soaring demand for cooling.  And more technologies — from AI to digital finance — are devouring electricity.  Governments must aim to meet all new electricity demand with renewables.

    AI can boost efficiency, innovation and resilience in energy systems.  And we must take profit in it.  But it is also energy hungry.  A typical AI data centre eats up as much electricity as 100,000 homes.  The largest ones will soon use 20 times that.  By 2030, data centres could consume as much electricity as all of Japan does today.

    This is not sustainable — unless we make it so.  And the technology sector must be out front.  Today I call on every major tech firm to power all data centres with 100 per cent renewables by 2030.

    And — along with other industries — they must use water sustainably in cooling systems.  The future is being built in the cloud.  It must be powered by the sun, the wind and the promise of a better world.

    Fourth, this is the moment of opportunity for a just energy transition. The clean energy that we must deliver must also deliver equity, dignity and opportunity for all.

    That means governments leading a just transition.  With support, education and training — for fossil fuel workers, young people, women, Indigenous Peoples and others — so that they can thrive in the new energy economy.  With stronger social protection — so no one is left behind.  And with international cooperation to help low-income countries that are highly-dependent on fossil fuels and struggling to make the shift.

    But justice doesn’t stop here.  The critical minerals that power the clean energy revolution are often found in countries that have long been exploited.  And today, we see history repeating.  Communities mistreated.  Rights trampled.  Environments trashed.  Nations stuck at the bottom of value chains — while others reap rewards.  And extractive models digging deeper holes of inequality and harm.  This must end.

    Developing countries can play a major role in diversifying sources of supply. The UN Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals has shown the way forward — with a path grounded in human rights, justice and equity.

    Today, I call on governments, businesses and civil society to work with us to deliver its recommendations.  Let’s build a future that is not only green — but just.  Not only fast — but fair.  Not only transformative — but inclusive.

    Fifth, we have a moment of opportunity to use trade and investment to supercharge the energy transition.  Clean energy needs more than ambition.  It needs access — to technologies, materials and manufacturing.

    But these are concentrated in just a few countries.  And global trade is fragmenting.

    Trade policy must support climate policy.  Countries committed to the new energy era must come together to ensure that trade and investment drive it forward.  By building diverse, secure and resilient supply chains.  By cutting tariffs on clean energy goods.  By unlocking investment and trade — including through South-South cooperation. And by modernizing outdated investment treaties — starting with Investor-State Dispute Settlement provisions.

    Today, fossil fuel interests are weaponizing these provisions to delay the transition, particularly in several developing countries.  Reform is urgent.  The race for the new must not be a race for the few.  It must be a relay — shared, inclusive and resilient.  Let’s make trade a tool for transformation.

    Sixth and finally, this is our moment of opportunity to unleash the full force of finance — driving investment to markets with massive potential.  Despite soaring demand and vast renewables potential — developing countries are being locked out of the energy transition.

    Africa is home to 60 per cent of the world’s best solar resources.  But it received just 2 per cent of global clean energy investment last year.  Zoom out, and the picture is just as stark.

    In the last decade, only 1 in every 5 clean energy dollars went to emerging and developing countries outside China.  To keep the 1.5-degree limit alive — and deliver universal energy access – annual clean energy investment in those countries must rise more than fivefold by 2030.

    That demands bold national policies.  And concrete international action to:  Reform the global financial architecture.  Drastically increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks — making them bigger, bolder and better able to leverage massive amounts of private finance at reasonable costs.  And take effective action on debt relief — and scale up proven tools like debt for climate swaps.

    Today, developing countries pay outlandish sums for both debt and equity financing — in part because of outdated risk models, bias and broken assumptions that boost the cost of capital.  Credit ratings agencies and investors must modernize.

    We need a new approach to risk that reflects:  the promise of clean energy; the rising cost of climate chaos; and the danger of stranded fossil fuel assets.  I urge parties to unite to solve the complex challenges facing some developing countries in the energy transition — such as early retirement of coal plants.

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing.  We are in the dawn of a new energy era.  An era where cheap, clean, abundant energy powers a world rich in economic opportunity.  Where nations have the security of energy autonomy.  And the gift of power is a gift for all.

    That world is within reach.  But it won’t happen on its own.  Not fast enough.  Not fair enough.  It is up to us.  We have the tools to power the future for humanity.  Let’s make the most of them.  This is our moment of opportunity.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI: ASM reports second quarter 2025 results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Almere, The Netherlands
    July 22, 2025, 6 p.m. CET
     
    Solid Q2 results against a backdrop of continued mixed market conditions

    ASM International N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: ASM) today reports its Q2 2025 results (unaudited).

    Financial highlights

    € million Q2 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
    New orders 755.4 834.2 702.5
    yoy change % at constant currencies 56% 14% (4%)
           
    Revenue 706.1 839.2 835.6
    yoy change % as reported 6% 31% 18%
    yoy change % at constant currencies 6% 26% 23%
           
    Gross profit 352.0 447.8 433.2
    Gross profit margin % 49.8  % 53.4  % 51.8  %
           
    Operating result 177.6 266.2 258.5
    Operating result margin % 25.1  % 31.7 % 30.9  %
           
    Adjusted operating result 1 182.3 271.0 263.2
    Adjusted operating result margin %1 25.8  % 32.3 % 31.5  %
           
    Net earnings (losses) 159.0 (28.9) 202.4
    Adjusted net earnings 1 164.7 191.9 173.0

    1 Adjusted figures are non-IFRS performance measures. Refer to Annex 3 for a reconciliation of non-IFRS performance measures.

    • New orders of €702 million in Q2 2025 decreased by 4% over the same period last year at constant currency (decreased by 7% as reported). Compared to Q1 2025, orders decreased by 10% at constant currency. This sequential decrease is explained by lower advanced logic/foundry orders due to timing of orders. The y-o-y decrease was mainly due to the lumpy nature of quarterly order intake and compared to a relatively high memory contribution in Q2 2024.
    • Revenue of €836 million increased by 23% at constant currencies (increased by 18% as reported) from Q2 last year. At constant currencies, revenue increased by 7% compared to Q1 2025, which was above our guidance range of +1% to +6% at constant currencies. Revenue in Q2 2025 was driven by foundry, followed by memory, and logic.
    • Gross profit margin of 51.8% in Q2 2025 improved compared to 49.8% in Q2 last year, while it decreased, as expected, compared to 53.4% in Q1 2025. Q2 2025 margin remained healthy thanks to mix, including continued strong sales to China.
    • Adjusted operating result margin of 31.5% increased by 5.7% points compared to the same period last year and slightly decreased by 0.8% points compared to previous quarter. The y-o-y improvement is mainly due to higher gross profit margin this quarter, and a one-off tax charge which resulted in a higher SG&A cost last year.
    • Reported net earnings included a reversal of impairment of €34 million from our stake in ASMPT (Q1 included a €215 million impairment), triggered by the increase in market valuation in the recent period. There is no cash impact. Following the impairment, and in line with our accounting policy, the changes in the market value of ASMPT will be included in our quarterly net results in case of further decline or until the impairment charge has been reversed.

    Comment

    “ASM continued to deliver solid quarterly results against a backdrop of mixed market conditions. Sales increased by 23% year-on-year at constant currencies to €836 million,” said Hichem M’Saad, CEO of ASM. “Compared to the first quarter of 2025 revenue increased by +7%, which was above the top end of our guidance. The y-o-y increase was led by the logic/foundry segment as well as continued momentum in our spares & services business.

    The market environment continued to show a mixed picture in the second quarter. Growth in AI is fueling ongoing capacity expansions in the leading-edge logic/foundry and HBM-related DRAM segments, while conditions in most of the other market segments are still slow.

    Bookings amounted to €702 million in Q2 2025, down 10% compared to Q1 at constant currencies, mainly due to lower advanced logic/foundry bookings. However, the underlying trend in this segment, particularly in gate-all-around (GAA), remains healthy and we expect related leading-edge logic/foundry bookings to pick up again in Q3.

    The gross margin, while down from a high level of 53.4%, remained strong at 51.8%, again driven by product and customer mix, improved operational efficiency and a better-than-expected contribution from China sales. For the full year 2025, we still expect the gross margin to be in the upper half of the target range of 46%-50%. This excludes any potential direct impact from tariffs, which at this point remains difficult to predict. We have various scenarios in place to mitigate potential financial impacts.

    Operating profit increased strongly in Q2, by approximately 40% adjusted for a one-off expense last year, on the back of increased sales, gross margin improvement and continued cost control, whilst continuing to invest in R&D.

    We are well positioned to at least maintain our ALD and epi market share from the first to the second GAA logic/foundry nodes and remain focused on further share gains in memory, as ALD and epi intensity grows in upcoming DRAM nodes.”

    Outlook

    We expect revenue in the second half of 2025 to be approximately similar to the level in the first half, at constant currencies. For Q3 2025, we expect total ASM revenue to be flat to slightly lower, in a range of 0% to -5% at constant currencies compared to Q2 2025. As a reminder, with the Q1 2025 results we changed our quarterly revenue guidance from absolute Euro amounts to growth rates at constant currencies, given the increased exchange rate volatility in the recent periods and ASM’s significant USD revenue exposure (>80% of sales).
    For Q3 2025, we expect advanced logic/foundry bookings to be higher than in Q2 2025 and China bookings to be lower, with the overall book-to-bill in Q3 projected to be below 1.

    Based on comparable sales in the second half versus the first half, we expect revenue growth at constant currencies in 2025 to be around the midpoint of the guidance range of +10% to +20%. We continue to expect to outperform the WFE market, which is forecasted to grow slightly this year. Uncertainties related to tariffs, geopolitical tensions and the overall economic outlook continue to be relatively high.
    The key growth driver for ASM this year is the high-volume manufacturing ramp of the 2nm GAA node. Despite some further shifts in capex forecasts among customers in this segment, our view for a strong increase in advanced logic/foundry sales in 2025 has not changed. Demand in advanced HBM-related DRAM applications remains solid, but conditions in the other parts of the memory market are sluggish. Against a very strong level last year, we still expect the memory contribution to drop this year (to less than 20% of equipment sales in 2025 versus 25% in 2024).

    In the power/analog/wafer segment equipment demand remains depressed with no meaningful sales recovery in the remainder of the year, despite some early signs of improvement in the related end markets.
    Demand in the Chinese market held up better than initially expected in the first half. We now expect China equipment sales in 2025 to be around the top end of the previously guided range of low to high 20s percentage of total ASM revenue. China sales and bookings in the second half are projected to be lower than in the first half.

    Share buyback program

    The €150 million share buyback program, announced in February 2025, started on April 30, 2025. On June 30, 2025, 40% of the program was completed at an average share price of €486.48 under ASM’s share buyback program (of which 28.6% has been delivered and settled in cash within the reporting period, and the remainder on July 1, 2025).

    Investor Day

    We will host our 2025 Investor Day on September 23. Speakers will include our CEO, CFO and other members of ASM’s senior management team. Further details will be announced later.

    Interim financial report

    ASM International N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: ASM) today also publishes its Interim Financial Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025.

    This report includes an Interim Management Board Report, including ESG update, and condensed consolidated interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The Interim Financial Report comprises regulated information within the meaning of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (“Wet op het Financieel Toezicht”) and is available in full on our website www.asm.com.

    About ASM

    ASM International N.V., headquartered in Almere, the Netherlands, and its subsidiaries design and manufacture equipment and process solutions to produce semiconductor devices for wafer processing, and have facilities in the United States, Europe, and Asia. ASM International’s common stock trades on the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange (symbol: ASM). For more information, visit ASM’s website at www.asm.com.

    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: All matters discussed in this press release, except for any historical data, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to, economic conditions and trends in the semiconductor industry generally and the timing of the industry cycles specifically, currency fluctuations, corporate transactions, financing and liquidity matters, the success of restructurings, the timing of significant orders, market acceptance of new products, competitive factors, litigation involving intellectual property, shareholders or other issues, commercial and economic disruption due to natural disasters, terrorist activity, armed conflict or political instability, changes in import/export regulations, pandemics, epidemics and other risks indicated in the company’s reports and financial statements. The company assumes no obligation nor intends to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future developments or circumstances.

    This press release contains inside information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.

    Quarterly earnings conference call details

    ASM will host the quarterly earnings conference call and webcast on Wednesday, July 23, 2025, at 3:00 p.m. CET.

    Conference-call participants should pre-register using this link to receive the dial-in numbers, passcode and a personal PIN, which are required to access the conference call.

    A simultaneous audio webcast and replay will be accessible at this link.

    Contacts  
    Investor and media relations Investor relations
    Victor Bareño Valentina Fantigrossi
    T: +31 88 100 8500 T: +31 88 100 8502
    E: investor.relations@asm.com E: investor.relations@asm.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: ASM reports second quarter 2025 results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Almere, The Netherlands
    July 22, 2025, 6 p.m. CET
     
    Solid Q2 results against a backdrop of continued mixed market conditions

    ASM International N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: ASM) today reports its Q2 2025 results (unaudited).

    Financial highlights

    € million Q2 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
    New orders 755.4 834.2 702.5
    yoy change % at constant currencies 56% 14% (4%)
           
    Revenue 706.1 839.2 835.6
    yoy change % as reported 6% 31% 18%
    yoy change % at constant currencies 6% 26% 23%
           
    Gross profit 352.0 447.8 433.2
    Gross profit margin % 49.8  % 53.4  % 51.8  %
           
    Operating result 177.6 266.2 258.5
    Operating result margin % 25.1  % 31.7 % 30.9  %
           
    Adjusted operating result 1 182.3 271.0 263.2
    Adjusted operating result margin %1 25.8  % 32.3 % 31.5  %
           
    Net earnings (losses) 159.0 (28.9) 202.4
    Adjusted net earnings 1 164.7 191.9 173.0

    1 Adjusted figures are non-IFRS performance measures. Refer to Annex 3 for a reconciliation of non-IFRS performance measures.

    • New orders of €702 million in Q2 2025 decreased by 4% over the same period last year at constant currency (decreased by 7% as reported). Compared to Q1 2025, orders decreased by 10% at constant currency. This sequential decrease is explained by lower advanced logic/foundry orders due to timing of orders. The y-o-y decrease was mainly due to the lumpy nature of quarterly order intake and compared to a relatively high memory contribution in Q2 2024.
    • Revenue of €836 million increased by 23% at constant currencies (increased by 18% as reported) from Q2 last year. At constant currencies, revenue increased by 7% compared to Q1 2025, which was above our guidance range of +1% to +6% at constant currencies. Revenue in Q2 2025 was driven by foundry, followed by memory, and logic.
    • Gross profit margin of 51.8% in Q2 2025 improved compared to 49.8% in Q2 last year, while it decreased, as expected, compared to 53.4% in Q1 2025. Q2 2025 margin remained healthy thanks to mix, including continued strong sales to China.
    • Adjusted operating result margin of 31.5% increased by 5.7% points compared to the same period last year and slightly decreased by 0.8% points compared to previous quarter. The y-o-y improvement is mainly due to higher gross profit margin this quarter, and a one-off tax charge which resulted in a higher SG&A cost last year.
    • Reported net earnings included a reversal of impairment of €34 million from our stake in ASMPT (Q1 included a €215 million impairment), triggered by the increase in market valuation in the recent period. There is no cash impact. Following the impairment, and in line with our accounting policy, the changes in the market value of ASMPT will be included in our quarterly net results in case of further decline or until the impairment charge has been reversed.

    Comment

    “ASM continued to deliver solid quarterly results against a backdrop of mixed market conditions. Sales increased by 23% year-on-year at constant currencies to €836 million,” said Hichem M’Saad, CEO of ASM. “Compared to the first quarter of 2025 revenue increased by +7%, which was above the top end of our guidance. The y-o-y increase was led by the logic/foundry segment as well as continued momentum in our spares & services business.

    The market environment continued to show a mixed picture in the second quarter. Growth in AI is fueling ongoing capacity expansions in the leading-edge logic/foundry and HBM-related DRAM segments, while conditions in most of the other market segments are still slow.

    Bookings amounted to €702 million in Q2 2025, down 10% compared to Q1 at constant currencies, mainly due to lower advanced logic/foundry bookings. However, the underlying trend in this segment, particularly in gate-all-around (GAA), remains healthy and we expect related leading-edge logic/foundry bookings to pick up again in Q3.

    The gross margin, while down from a high level of 53.4%, remained strong at 51.8%, again driven by product and customer mix, improved operational efficiency and a better-than-expected contribution from China sales. For the full year 2025, we still expect the gross margin to be in the upper half of the target range of 46%-50%. This excludes any potential direct impact from tariffs, which at this point remains difficult to predict. We have various scenarios in place to mitigate potential financial impacts.

    Operating profit increased strongly in Q2, by approximately 40% adjusted for a one-off expense last year, on the back of increased sales, gross margin improvement and continued cost control, whilst continuing to invest in R&D.

    We are well positioned to at least maintain our ALD and epi market share from the first to the second GAA logic/foundry nodes and remain focused on further share gains in memory, as ALD and epi intensity grows in upcoming DRAM nodes.”

    Outlook

    We expect revenue in the second half of 2025 to be approximately similar to the level in the first half, at constant currencies. For Q3 2025, we expect total ASM revenue to be flat to slightly lower, in a range of 0% to -5% at constant currencies compared to Q2 2025. As a reminder, with the Q1 2025 results we changed our quarterly revenue guidance from absolute Euro amounts to growth rates at constant currencies, given the increased exchange rate volatility in the recent periods and ASM’s significant USD revenue exposure (>80% of sales).
    For Q3 2025, we expect advanced logic/foundry bookings to be higher than in Q2 2025 and China bookings to be lower, with the overall book-to-bill in Q3 projected to be below 1.

    Based on comparable sales in the second half versus the first half, we expect revenue growth at constant currencies in 2025 to be around the midpoint of the guidance range of +10% to +20%. We continue to expect to outperform the WFE market, which is forecasted to grow slightly this year. Uncertainties related to tariffs, geopolitical tensions and the overall economic outlook continue to be relatively high.
    The key growth driver for ASM this year is the high-volume manufacturing ramp of the 2nm GAA node. Despite some further shifts in capex forecasts among customers in this segment, our view for a strong increase in advanced logic/foundry sales in 2025 has not changed. Demand in advanced HBM-related DRAM applications remains solid, but conditions in the other parts of the memory market are sluggish. Against a very strong level last year, we still expect the memory contribution to drop this year (to less than 20% of equipment sales in 2025 versus 25% in 2024).

    In the power/analog/wafer segment equipment demand remains depressed with no meaningful sales recovery in the remainder of the year, despite some early signs of improvement in the related end markets.
    Demand in the Chinese market held up better than initially expected in the first half. We now expect China equipment sales in 2025 to be around the top end of the previously guided range of low to high 20s percentage of total ASM revenue. China sales and bookings in the second half are projected to be lower than in the first half.

    Share buyback program

    The €150 million share buyback program, announced in February 2025, started on April 30, 2025. On June 30, 2025, 40% of the program was completed at an average share price of €486.48 under ASM’s share buyback program (of which 28.6% has been delivered and settled in cash within the reporting period, and the remainder on July 1, 2025).

    Investor Day

    We will host our 2025 Investor Day on September 23. Speakers will include our CEO, CFO and other members of ASM’s senior management team. Further details will be announced later.

    Interim financial report

    ASM International N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam: ASM) today also publishes its Interim Financial Report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025.

    This report includes an Interim Management Board Report, including ESG update, and condensed consolidated interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The Interim Financial Report comprises regulated information within the meaning of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (“Wet op het Financieel Toezicht”) and is available in full on our website www.asm.com.

    About ASM

    ASM International N.V., headquartered in Almere, the Netherlands, and its subsidiaries design and manufacture equipment and process solutions to produce semiconductor devices for wafer processing, and have facilities in the United States, Europe, and Asia. ASM International’s common stock trades on the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange (symbol: ASM). For more information, visit ASM’s website at www.asm.com.

    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: All matters discussed in this press release, except for any historical data, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to, economic conditions and trends in the semiconductor industry generally and the timing of the industry cycles specifically, currency fluctuations, corporate transactions, financing and liquidity matters, the success of restructurings, the timing of significant orders, market acceptance of new products, competitive factors, litigation involving intellectual property, shareholders or other issues, commercial and economic disruption due to natural disasters, terrorist activity, armed conflict or political instability, changes in import/export regulations, pandemics, epidemics and other risks indicated in the company’s reports and financial statements. The company assumes no obligation nor intends to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future developments or circumstances.

    This press release contains inside information within the meaning of Article 7(1) of the EU Market Abuse Regulation.

    Quarterly earnings conference call details

    ASM will host the quarterly earnings conference call and webcast on Wednesday, July 23, 2025, at 3:00 p.m. CET.

    Conference-call participants should pre-register using this link to receive the dial-in numbers, passcode and a personal PIN, which are required to access the conference call.

    A simultaneous audio webcast and replay will be accessible at this link.

    Contacts  
    Investor and media relations Investor relations
    Victor Bareño Valentina Fantigrossi
    T: +31 88 100 8500 T: +31 88 100 8502
    E: investor.relations@asm.com E: investor.relations@asm.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Russia: US announces withdrawal from UNESCO again

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    WASHINGTON, July 22 (Xinhua) — The United States on Tuesday announced its decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), two years after rejoining it.

    According to a statement from the US State Department, the decision was made in connection with UNESCO’s policy, which Washington believes “promotes divisive social and cultural initiatives” against the backdrop of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

    “UNESCO’s decision to admit the ‘State of Palestine’ as a member state is highly problematic, runs counter to US policy and contributes to the spread of anti-Israeli rhetoric within the organization,” the statement said.

    The US withdrawal from UNESCO will take effect at the end of December 2026.

    This is the third time the United States has withdrawn from the organization, and the second time during the Donald Trump administration. Since the start of Trump’s second term this year, his administration has already announced withdrawals from the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organization, and the UN Human Rights Council. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China issues regulations on rural highways

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — Chinese State Council Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council order on issuing regulations to promote high-quality development of rural highways and ensure that they meet the needs of comprehensive rural revitalization and accelerated agricultural and rural modernization.

    The regulations on rural highways, which will take effect on September 15, stipulate that the development of rural highways should be in line with China’s coordinated efforts to promote new-type urbanization and all-round rural revitalization.

    The document notes the need to adhere to the principle of equal attention to construction, management, maintenance and operation, gradually improving a comprehensive, accessible, safe, practical, convenient and efficient rural transport infrastructure network.

    It is stated that the quality of rural highway networks should be improved and their connections with national and provincial highways should be ensured to promote the integration of urban and rural transportation. Existing rural highways that do not meet the minimum technical requirements should be upgraded.

    The document provides for strengthening the management and maintenance of rural roads through a clear division of responsibilities, and also requires regular inspections and the identification of hidden safety threats.

    As emphasized in the regulations, local governments at all levels should promote the integrated construction of rural roads and related infrastructure facilities, industrial parks and tourist attractions located along them, which will promote the comprehensive development of rural passenger transportation, freight logistics, postal services and express delivery, and enhance the ability of rural roads to serve economic circulation between urban and rural areas. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Uzbekistan’s Economy Grew by 7.2% in First Half of Year

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Tashkent, July 22 (Xinhua) — Uzbekistan’s economy grew by 7.2 percent year-on-year in the first half of this year, local media reported on Tuesday, citing the National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

    According to preliminary data, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Uzbekistan for January-June 2025 increased by 7.2 percent compared to the same period in 2024.

    It is noted that the country’s foreign trade turnover increased by 16.1 percent in the first six months of 2025.

    In June, the press service of the President of Uzbekistan reported, citing the head of state Shavkat Mirziyoyev, that over the past 8 years, the country’s GDP has doubled and the goal has been set to bring it to 200 billion US dollars by 2030. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Russia expands grain export geography — Russian Minister of Agriculture

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Moscow, July 22 (Xinhua) — In 2024, Russia for the first time supplied grain crops to 11 countries, and also resumed exports to seven countries, Russian Agriculture Minister Oksana Lut said on Tuesday, as cited by the Russian government’s press service.

    Currently, Russia exports grain crops to 108 countries, and 70 countries purchase wheat from Russia. Russia has been the leader in wheat supplies to the world market since 2016 and intends to maintain this status in the current agricultural season. By the end of 2024, the country became the world leader in barley exports for the first time.

    Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said that Russia plans to increase agricultural exports by 1.5 times by 2030 compared to 2021 figures. Various government support measures are provided for the development of the grain industry, including subsidies, preferential lending, and reduced tariffs for rail transportation. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The Kremlin does not expect “miraculous breakthroughs” in the talks with Ukraine in Istanbul – D. Peskov

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Moscow, July 22 /Xinhua/ — The draft memorandums on peace settlement handed over to each other by Russia and Ukraine should become the main topic of the third round of direct Russian-Ukrainian talks. Moscow does not expect any “miraculous” breakthroughs, any forecasts for achieving peace in Ukraine are currently impossible. This was stated at a briefing on Tuesday by the press secretary of the Russian president Dmitry Peskov.

    “The topic of the negotiations is quite complex: in addition to other issues, of course, it will be necessary to discuss those very draft memoranda that were exchanged during the second round,” D. Peskov pointed out.

    According to him, “of course, there is no reason to count on any breakthroughs from the category of miracles. It is unlikely that this is possible in the current situation.” The Kremlin representative emphasized that the Russian side intends to defend its interests and ensure their achievement.

    D. Peskov did not estimate the time frame for a possible agreement on a Ukrainian settlement, emphasizing that this depends on many factors.

    “I would not estimate potential timeframes at all. It depends on many factors, and now any forecasts will be wrong,” the press secretary of the Russian president said.

    Moscow proceeds from the fact that Kyiv has still not lifted the ban on negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin. “To be fair /it should be noted that/ this ban is still in effect. This is an obvious fact,” added D. Peskov.

    According to him, Moscow and Kyiv need to work a lot before discussing the prospects of a summit meeting. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The Ukrainian delegation at the talks with the Russian Federation will be headed by the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    KYIV, July 22 (Xinhua) — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on Tuesday on the X social network that the Ukrainian delegation at the new round of peace talks with Russia will be headed by newly appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council Rustem Umerov.

    V. Zelensky added that, in addition to R. Umerov, the delegation will include representatives of Ukrainian intelligence, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the President of Ukraine.

    V. Zelensky especially emphasized that official Kyiv is ready to work as productively as possible to achieve the release of Ukrainians from Russian captivity, the return of Ukrainian children taken to the Russian Federation, an end to the loss of life, and the preparation of a meeting of the leaders of Ukraine and Russia to truly establish peace between the two countries.

    According to media reports, a new round of negotiations between delegations from Ukraine and Russia will take place in the coming days in Turkey.

    The previous meeting of representatives of the two states took place on June 2 in Istanbul. At the meeting, Kyiv and Moscow agreed to conduct a prisoner exchange according to the formula “all for all” for two categories of servicemen – seriously ill and those aged 18 to 25. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN’s Guterres declares fossil fuel era fading; presses nations for new climate plans before COP30 summit

    Source: United Nations 2

    In a special address at UN Headquarters in New York, Mr. Guterres cited surging clean energy investment and plunging solar and wind costs that now outcompete fossil fuels.

    The energy transition is unstoppable, but the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough,” he said.

    The speech, A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age – a follow‑up to last year’s Moment of Truth – was delivered alongside a new UN technical report drawing on global energy and finance bodies.

    “Just follow the money,” Mr. Guterres said, noting that $2 trillion flowed into clean energy last year, $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in a decade.

    Key points from the address

    • Point of no return – The world has irreversibly shifted towards renewables, with fossil fuels entering their decline
    • Clean energy surge – $2 trillion invested in clean energy last year, $800 billion more than fossil fuels
    • Cost revolution – Solar now 41 per cent cheaper and offshore wind 53 per cent cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives.
    • Global challenge – Calls on G20 nations to align new national climate plans with the 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement
    • Energy security – Renewables ensure “real energy sovereignty”
    • Six opportunity areas – Climate plan ambition, modern grids, sustainable demand, just transition, trade reform, and finance for emerging markets.

    A shift in possibility

    He noted new data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showing solar, once four times costlier, is now 41 per cent cheaper than fossil fuels.

    Similarly, offshore wind is 53 per cent cheaper, with more than 90 per cent of new renewables worldwide beating the cheapest new fossil alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power. It is a shift in possibility,” he said.

    Renewables nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity, and “almost all the new power capacity built” last year came from renewables, he said, noting that every continent added more clean power than fossil fuels.

    Clean energy is unstoppable

    Mr. Guterres underscored that a clean energy future “is no longer a promise, it is a fact”. No government, no industry and no special interest can stop it.

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby will try, and we know the lengths to which they will go. But, I have never been more confident that they will fail because we have passed the point of no return.

    He urged countries to lock ambition into the next round of national climate plans, or NDCs, due within months. Mr. Guterres called on the G20 countries, which are responsible for 80 per cent of emissions, to submit new plans aligned with the 1.5°C limit and present them at a high‑level event in September.

    Targets, he added, must “double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030” while accelerating “the transition away from fossil fuels”.

    Real energy sovereignty

    The Secretary-General also highlighted the geopolitical risks of fossil fuel dependence.

    “The greatest threat to energy security today is fossil fuels,” he said, citing price shocks after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    There are no price spikes for sunlight, no embargoes on wind. Renewables mean real energy security, real energy sovereignty and real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    Six opportunity areas

    Mr. Guterres mapped six “opportunity areas” to speed the transition: ambitious NDCs, modern grids and storage, meeting soaring demand sustainably, a just transition for workers and communities, trade reforms to broaden clean‑tech supply chains, and mobilising finance to emerging markets.

    Financing, however, is the choke point. Africa, home to 60 per cent of the world’s best solar resources, received just 2 per cent of global clean energy investment last year, he said.

    Only one in five clean energy dollars over the past decade went to emerging and developing economies outside China. Flows must rise more than five-fold by 2030 to keep the 1.5-degree limit alive and deliver universal access.

    Mr. Guterres urged reform of global finance, stronger multilateral development banks and debt relief, including debt‑for‑climate swaps.

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing. We are in the dawn of a new energy era,” he said in closing.

    That world is within reach, but it won’t happen on its own. Not fast enough. Not fair enough. It is up to us. This is our moment of opportunity.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI China: 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo to open on Aug. 27

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    15th China-Northeast Asia Expo to open on Aug. 27

    BEIJING, July 22 — The 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo will be held in Changchun City, Jilin Province, from Aug. 27 to 31, the Ministry of Commerce announced at a press conference Tuesday.

    Highlighting the importance of the expo, Vice Minister of Commerce Yan Dong said that Northeast Asian countries share geographical proximity, cultural bonds and strong commercial ties, with complementary strengths in resources and enormous potential for regional economic cooperation.

    Yan noted that practical cooperation between China and other Northeast Asian countries has deepened across various fields, maintaining positive momentum in economic and trade exchanges.

    Trade between China and the five Northeast Asian countries reached 901.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, up 1.6 percent year on year, accounting for nearly 15 percent of China’s total foreign trade. China has maintained its position as the largest trading partner for all five countries, with the Republic of Korea and Japan ranking as its second and third-largest trading partners, respectively.

    Two-way investment between China and the five countries exceeded 7 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, with cooperation expanding into emerging fields including digital economy, green development, advanced manufacturing and modern services.

    Yang Andi, vice governor of Jilin, said the expo will bring together over 8,000 business representatives from 42 countries and regions globally, as well as 27 provincial-level regions across China. So far, 2,796 exhibition booths have been confirmed, completing 80 percent of the exhibition preparation work.

    A key highlight of this expo will be the first-ever modern industries pavilion, featuring leading firms, including Fortune 500 companies, Yang added. The pavilion will spotlight the transformation of traditional industries through smart and green upgrades, achievements in new quality productive forces, and the development of collaborative innovation ecosystems.

    Li Xingqian, vice chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the council has actively facilitated the deep integration of industrial and supply chains among Northeast Asian countries. In the first half of this year, the council supported more than 115 exhibition projects in Northeast Asian countries, involving over 4,000 Chinese enterprises.

    The expo, jointly organized by the Ministry of Commerce, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and the Jilin provincial government, is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. It remains the world’s only comprehensive international expo jointly attended by all six Northeast Asian countries and open to participants from around the globe.

    “We aim to use the expo as an opportunity to further build consensus, expand cooperation, and promote common development between China and Northeast Asian countries,” Yan said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s remarks on Climate Action “A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age” [as delivered; scroll down for All-French]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Excellencies,

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Friends joining us from around the world,  

    The headlines are dominated by a world in trouble. 

    By conflict and climate chaos.

    By rising human suffering.

    By growing geo-political divides.

    But amidst the turmoil, another story is being written.

    And its implications will be profound.

    Throughout history, energy has shaped the destiny of humankind – from mastering
    fire, to harnessing steam, to splitting the atom.

    Now, we are on the cusp of a new era. 

    Fossil fuels are running out of road.

    The sun is rising on a clean energy age.

    Just follow the money.

    $2 trillion went into clean energy last year – that’s $800 billion more than fossil fuels, and up almost 70% in ten years.

    And new data released today from the International Renewable Energy Agency shows that solar – not so long ago four times the cost of fossil fuels – is now 41% cheaper.

    Offshore wind – 53%.

    And over 90% of new renewables worldwide produced electricity for less than the cheapest new fossil fuel alternative.

    This is not just a shift in power.  This is a shift in possibility.

    Yes, in repairing our relationship with the climate.

    Already, the carbon emissions saved by solar and wind globally are almost equivalent to what the whole European Union produces in a year.

    But this transformation is fundamentally about energy security and people’s security.

    It’s about smart economics.

    Decent jobs, public health, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. 

    And delivering clean and affordable energy to everyone, everywhere.

    Today, we are releasing a special report with the support of UN agencies and partners — the International Energy Agency, the IMF, IRENA, the OECD and the World Bank.

    The report shows how far we have come in the decade since the Paris Agreement sparked a clean energy revolution.  And it highlights the vast benefits – and actions needed – to accelerate a just transition globally.

    Renewables already nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity.

    And that’s just the beginning. 

    Last year, almost all the new power capacity built came from renewables. 

    And every continent on Earth added more renewables capacity than fossil fuels.

    The clean energy future is no longer a promise.  It’s a fact. 

    No government.  No industry.  No special interest can stop it. 

    Of course, the fossil fuel lobby of some fossil fuel companies will try – and we know the lengths to which they will go.

    But I have never been more confident that they will fail – because we have passed the point of no return.  

    For three powerful reasons. 

    First, market economics.

    For decades, emissions and economic growth rose together.

    No more.

    In many advanced economies, emissions have peaked, but growth continues.

    In 2023 alone, clean energy sectors drove 10% of global GDP growth.

    In India, 5%.  The United States, 6%. China – a leader in the energy transition – 20%.

    And in the European Union, nearly 33%.

    And clean energy sector jobs now outnumber fossil fuel jobs – employing almost 35 million people worldwide.

    Even Texas – the heart of the American fossil fuel industry – now leads the US in renewables.

    Why?  Because it makes economic sense.

    And yet fossil fuels still enjoy a 9 to 1 advantage in consumption subsidies globally – a clear market distortion. 

    Add to that the unaccounted costs of climate damages on people and planet – and the distortion is even greater.

    Countries that cling to fossil fuels are not protecting their economies – they are sabotaging them.

    Driving up costs.

    Undermining competitiveness.

    Locking-in stranded assets.

    And missing the greatest economic opportunity of the 21st century.

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    Second — renewables are here to stay because they are the foundation of energy security and sovereignty.

    Let’s be clear:  The greatest threat to energy security today is in fossil fuels.

    They leave economies and people at the mercy of price shocks, supply disruptions, and geopolitical turmoil. 

    Just look at Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  

    A war in Europe led to a global energy crisis.

    Oil and gas prices soared.

    Electricity and food bills followed.
     
    In 2022 average households around the world saw energy costs jump 20%. 

    Modern and competitive economies need stable, affordable energy.  Renewables offer both.

    There are no price spikes for sunlight.

    No embargoes on wind.

    Renewables can put power – literally and figuratively – in the hands of people and governments.

    And almost every nation has enough sun, wind, or water to become energy self-sufficient.

    Renewables mean real energy security.  Real energy sovereignty. And real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.

    Dear friends,

    The third and final reason why there is no going back on renewables:  Easy access.

    You can’t build a coal plant in someone’s backyard.

    But you can deliver solar panels to the most remote village on earth.

    Solar and wind can be deployed faster, cheaper and more flexibly than fossil fuels ever could.

    And while nuclear will be part of the global energy mix, it can never fill the access gaps.

    All of this is a game-changer for the hundreds of millions of people still living without electricity – most of them in Africa, a continent bursting with renewable potential.

    By 2040, Africa could generate 10 times more electricity than it needs – entirely from renewables.   

    We are already seeing small-scale and off-grid renewable technologies lighting homes, and powering schools and businesses in remote areas.

    And in places like Pakistan for example, people-power is fueling a solar surge – consumers are driving the clean energy boom. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The energy transition is unstoppable.

    But the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough. 

    OECD countries and China account for 80% of renewable power capacity installed worldwide.

    Brazil and India make up nearly 10%.

    Africa — just 1.5%.

    Meanwhile, the climate crisis is laying waste to lives and livelihoods.

    Climate disasters in small island states have wiped out over 100% of GDP. 

    In the United States, they are pushing insurance premiums through the roof. 

    And the 1.5 degree limit is in unprecedented peril.

    To keep it within reach, we must drastically speed up the reduction of emissions – and the reach of the clean energy transition.

    With manufacturing capacity racing, prices plummeting, and COP30 fast approaching…

    This is our moment of opportunity.

    We must seize it.

    We can do so by taking action in six opportunity areas.  

    First – by using new national climate plans to go all-out on the energy transition. 

    Too often, governments send mixed messages:

    Bold renewable targets on one day.  New fossil fuel subsidies and expansions the next. 

    The next national climate plans, or NDCs, are due in a matter of months.

    They must bring clarity and certainty.

    G20 countries must lead.  They produce 80% of global emissions. 

    The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities must apply but every country must do more.

    Ahead of COP30 in Brazil this November, they must submit new plans.

    I invite leaders to present their new NDCs at an event I will host in September, during General Assembly High-level week. These must:

    Cover all emissions, across the entire economy.

    Align with the 1.5 degree limit.

    Integrate energy, climate and sustainable development priorities into one coherent vision.

    And deliver on global promises:

    To double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030.

    And to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

    These plans must be backed by long-term roadmaps for a just transition to net-zero energy systems – in line with global net-zero by 2050.

    And they must be underpinned by policies that show that the clean energy future is not just inevitable – but investable. 

    Policies that create clear regulations and a pipeline of projects.

    That enhance public-private partnerships – unlocking capital and innovation.

    That put a meaningful price on carbon.

    And that end subsidies and international public finance for fossil fuels – as promised. 

    Second, this is our moment of opportunity to build the energy systems of the 21st century. 

    The technology is moving ahead.   

    In just fifteen years, the cost of battery storage systems for electricity grids has dropped over 90%. 

    But here’s the problem. 

    Investments in the right infrastructure are not keeping up. 

    For every dollar invested in renewable power, just 60 cents go to grids and storage. 

    That ratio should be one-to-one. 

    We are building renewable power – but not connecting it fast enough.

    There’s three times more renewable energy waiting to be plugged into grids than was added last year.

    And fossil fuels still dominate the global total energy mix.

    We must act now and invest in the backbone of a clean energy future:

    In modern, flexible and digital grids – including regional integration.

    In a massive scale-up of energy storage.

    In charging networks – to power the electric vehicle revolution.

    On the other hand we need energy efficiency but also  electrification — across buildings, transport and industry.

    This is how we unlock the full promise of renewables – and build energy systems that are clean, secure and fit for the future.

    Third, this is our moment of opportunity to meet the world’s surging energy demand sustainably.

    More people are plugging in.

    More cities are heating up – with soaring demand for cooling.

    And more technologies – from AI to digital finance – are devouring electricity.

    Governments must aim to meet all new electricity demand with renewables.

    AI can boost efficiency, innovation, and resilience in energy systems. And we must take profit in it.

    But it is also energy-hungry.

    A typical AI data-center eats-up as much electricity as 100,000 homes.

    The largest ones will soon use twenty times that. 

    By 2030, data centres could consume as much electricity as all of Japan does today.

    This is not sustainable – unless we make it so.

    And the technology sector must be out front.

    Today I call on every major tech firm to power all data centres with 100% renewables by 2030.

    And – along with other industries – they must use water sustainably in cooling systems.

    The future is being built in the cloud.

    It must be powered by the sun, the wind, and the promise of a better world.  

    Excellencies
    Dear friends,

    Fourth, this is the moment of opportunity for a just energy transition.

    The clean energy that we must deliver  must also deliver equity, dignity and opportunity for all.

    That means governments leading a just transition.

    With support, education and training – for fossil fuel workers, young people, women, Indigenous Peoples and others – so that they can thrive in the new energy economy.

    With stronger social protection – so no one is left behind. 

    And with international cooperation to help low-income countries that are highly-dependent on fossil fuels and struggling to make the shift.

    But justice doesn’t stop here.

    The critical minerals that power the clean energy revolution are often found in countries that have long been exploited.

    And today, we see history repeating. 

    Communities mistreated.

    Rights trampled.

    Environments trashed.

    Nations stuck at the bottom of value chains – while others reap rewards.

    And extractive models digging deeper holes of inequality and harm.

    This must end.

    Developing countries can play a major role in diversifying sources of supply. 

    The UN Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals has shown the way forward – with a path grounded in human rights, justice and equity.

    Today, I call on governments, businesses and civil society to work with us to deliver its recommendations.

    Let’s build a future that is not only green – but just.

    Not only fast – but fair. 

    Not only transformative – but inclusive.

    Fifth, we have a moment of opportunity to use trade and investment to supercharge the energy transition.

    Clean energy needs more than ambition.

    It needs access – to technologies, materials, and manufacturing.

    But these are concentrated in just a few countries.

    And global trade is fragmenting.

    Trade policy must support climate policy.

    Countries committed to the new energy era must come together to ensure that trade and investment drive it forward.

    By building diverse, secure, and resilient supply chains.

    By cutting tariffs on clean energy goods.

    By unlocking investment and trade – including through South-South cooperation.

    And by modernizing outdated investment treaties – starting with Investor-State Dispute Settlement provisions.

    Today, fossil fuel interests are weaponizing these provisions to delay the transition, particularly in several developing countries.

    Reform is urgent.

    The race for the new must not be a race for the few.

    It must be a relay – shared, inclusive and resilient.

    Let’s make trade a tool for transformation. 

    Sixth and finally, this is our moment of opportunity to unleash the full force of finance – driving investment to markets with massive potential.

    Despite soaring demand and vast renewables potential — developing countries are being locked out of the energy transition.

    Africa is home to 60% of the world’s best solar resources.  But it received just 2% of global clean energy investment last year.

    Zoom out, and the picture is just as stark. 

    In the last decade, only one in every five clean energy dollars went to emerging and developing countries outside China.

    To keep the 1.5 degree limit alive — and deliver universal energy access – annual clean energy investment in those countries must rise more than fivefold by 2030. 

    That demands bold national policies.  And concrete international action to: 

    Reform the global financial architecture.

    Drastically increase the lending capacity of multilateral development banks — making them bigger, bolder, and better able to leverage massive amounts of private finance at reasonable costs;

    And take effective action on debt relief – and scale up proven tools like debt for climate swaps. 

    Today, developing countries pay outlandish sums for both debt and equity financing – in part because of outdated risk models, bias and broken assumptions that boost the cost of capital.

    Credit ratings agencies and investors must modernize.
     
    We need a new approach to risk that reflects:

    The promise of clean energy.

    The rising cost of climate chaos.

    And the danger of stranded fossil fuel assets.

    I urge parties to unite to solve the complex challenges facing some developing countries in the energy transition – such as early retirement of coal plants. 

    Excellencies,
    Dear friends,

    The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing.

    We are in the dawn of a new energy era.

    An era where cheap, clean, abundant energy powers a world rich in economic opportunity.

    Where nations have the security of energy autonomy.

    And the gift of power is a gift for all.

    That world is within reach.

    But it won’t happen on its own.

    Not fast enough.

    Not fair enough.

    It is up to us. 

    We have the tools to power the future for humanity.   

    Let’s make the most of them. 

    This is our moment of opportunity. 

    And I Thank you.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ****
    [All-French]

    Excellences,

    Mesdames et Messieurs,

    Chers amis présents avec nous depuis le monde entier,

    L’actualité est dominée par les maux de la planète.

    Par les conflits et le chaos climatique.

    Par la multiplication des souffrances humaines.

    Par des dissensions géopolitiques croissantes.

    Mais au milieu de cette tourmente, autre chose est en train de se jouer.

    Quelque chose qui aura de profondes répercussions.

    Tout au long de l’histoire, l’énergie a présidé aux destinées de l’humanité
    – du feu à l’atome, en passant par la vapeur.

    Aujourd’hui, nous entrons dans une ère nouvelle.

    Les énergies fossiles sont en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une ère des énergies propres.

    Il suffit d’observer les flux financiers.

    L’année dernière, 2 000 milliards de dollars ont été investis dans les énergies propres : c’est 800 milliards de dollars de plus que pour les énergies fossiles et cela représente une hausse de près de 70 % en 10 ans.

    Et de nouvelles données publiées aujourd’hui par l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables montrent que l’énergie solaire, qui était quatre fois plus chère que les énergies fossiles il y a peu de temps encore, est aujourd’hui 41 % moins chère.

    L’éolien en mer – 53 % moins cher.

    Et le coût de l’électricité produite par plus de 90 % des nouvelles énergies renouvelables dans le monde est inférieur au coût du nouveau combustible fossile le moins cher.

    C’est un tournant. Non seulement sur le plan énergétique, mais aussi du point de vue des possibilités qui s’offrent à nous.

    Car oui, nous pouvons assainir notre rapport au climat.

    Les énergies solaire et éolienne permettent d’ores et déjà d’économiser au niveau mondial une quantité d’émissions de carbone presque équivalente à l’ensemble des émissions annuelles de l’Union européenne.

    Mais plus fondamentalement, il y va de la sécurité énergétique et de la sécurité des personnes.

    De la gestion avisée de l’économie.

    Des emplois décents, de la santé publique et de la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable.

    Et de la capacité de mettre à la disposition des populations du monde entier une énergie propre et abordable.

    Aujourd’hui, nous publions un rapport spécial avec le soutien d’organismes des Nations Unies et d’organisations partenaires – l’Agence internationale de l’énergie, le Fonds monétaire international, l’Agence internationale pour les énergies renouvelables, l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques et la Banque mondiale.

    Ce rapport illustre le chemin parcouru au cours de la décennie écoulée, depuis que l’Accord de Paris a ouvert la voie à une révolution de l’énergie propre. Il montre que nous avons beaucoup à gagner d’une transition rapide et juste à l’échelle mondiale, pour peu que nous prenions les mesures voulues.

    Au niveau mondial, la puissance installée des énergies renouvelables est déjà presque comparable à celle des énergies fossiles.

    Et ce n’est qu’un début.

    L’année dernière, la quasi-totalité de l’énergie fournie par les nouvelles capacités de production était renouvelable.

    Sur tous les continents, on a créé plus de capacités de production d’énergie provenant de sources renouvelables que provenant de combustibles fossiles.

    Les sources d’énergie renouvelable ont généré près d’un tiers de l’électricité mondiale.

    L’énergie propre n’est plus une promesse d’avenir. C’est une réalité.

    Aucun gouvernement, aucune industrie, aucun intérêt particulier ne saurait l’arrêter.

    Bien entendu, le lobby des combustibles fossiles de certaines entreprises s’y emploiera, et nous savons jusqu’où il peut aller.

    Mais – j’en ai désormais la certitude – tous ses efforts sont voués à l’échec, car il est trop tard pour revenir en arrière.

    Il y a trois raisons de poids à cela.

    Premièrement, les marchés.

    Pendant des décennies, l’augmentation des émissions est allée de pair avec celle de la croissance économique.

    Ce n’est plus le cas.

    Dans de nombreuses économies avancées, les émissions plafonnent, mais l’économie continue de croître.

    Rien qu’en 2023, le secteur de l’énergie propre a contribué à hauteur de 10 % à la croissance du PIB mondial.

    En Inde, 5 %. Aux États-Unis, 6 %. En Chine – l’un des leaders de la transition énergétique –, 20 %.

    Et dans l’Union européenne, près de 33 %.

    Et le secteur des énergies propres emploie désormais 35 millions de personnes dans le monde, soit plus que le secteur des énergies fossiles.

    Même le Texas, cœur de l’industrie fossile américaine, est aujourd’hui le premier producteur d’énergies renouvelables aux États-Unis.

    Pourquoi ? Parce que c’est une question de bon sens économique.

    Et ce, en dépit d’une distorsion manifeste du marché au profit des énergies fossiles, qui bénéficient de subventions à la consommation neuf fois plus importantes que les renouvelables au niveau mondial.

    Si l’on ajoute à cela le coût non comptabilisé des dommages subis par les populations et la planète à cause des changements climatiques, la distorsion est encore plus marquée.

    Les pays qui s’accrochent aux énergies fossiles ne protègent pas leur économie, ils la sabotent.

    Ils poussent les coûts à la hausse.

    Ils freinent leur compétitivité.

    Ils se condamnent à avoir des actifs bloqués.

    Et ils passent à côté de la plus grande promesse économique du XXIe siècle.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    En deuxième lieu, les énergies renouvelables sont promises à un bel avenir, car elles sont au cœur de la sécurité et de la souveraineté énergétiques.

    Disons-le clairement : les combustibles fossiles constituent aujourd’hui la plus grande menace pour la sécurité énergétique.

    Ils laissent les économies et les populations à la merci des variations de prix, des ruptures d’approvisionnement et des turbulences géopolitiques.

    C’est ce que l’on a vu lors de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie.

    Une guerre en Europe a entraîné une crise énergétique mondiale.

    Les cours du pétrole et du gaz ont grimpé en flèche.

    Et les factures d’électricité et les dépenses alimentaires leur ont emboîté le pas.
     
    En 2022, les ménages ont vu leurs dépenses énergétiques augmenter de 20 % en moyenne dans le monde.

    Les économies modernes et compétitives ont besoin d’un approvisionnement énergétique stable, à un prix abordable. Les énergies renouvelables permettent d’avoir les deux.

    La lumière du soleil n’est pas sujette aux flambées de prix.

    Le vent ne peut être soumis à aucun embargo.

    En leur fournissant de l’électricité, les énergies renouvelables peuvent mettre le pouvoir entre les mains des citoyens et des États.

    Or, presque tous les pays ont suffisamment de soleil, de vent ou d’eau pour devenir autosuffisants sur le plan énergétique.

    Les énergies renouvelables sont la solution pour une véritable sécurité énergétique. Une véritable souveraineté énergétique. Et une véritable protection contre la volatilité associée aux combustibles fossiles.

    Chers amis,

    Troisième et dernière raison pour laquelle les énergies renouvelables sont désormais incontournables : la facilité d’accès.

    On ne peut pas construire une centrale à charbon au fond d’un jardin.

    Mais on peut installer des panneaux solaires dans le village le plus isolé de la planète.

    Le solaire et l’éolien peuvent être déployés plus rapidement, plus facilement, et pour moins cher que les énergies fossiles ne pourront jamais l’être.

    Et bien que le nucléaire soit amené à faire partie du bouquet énergétique mondial, il ne pourra jamais résorber les inégalités d’accès.

    Tout cela change la donne pour les centaines de millions de personnes qui vivent encore sans électricité, pour la plupart en Afrique, continent qui regorge de sources d’énergies renouvelables inexploitées.

    À l’horizon 2040, l’Afrique pourrait avoir une production d’électricité 10 fois supérieure à ses besoins, uniquement grâce au renouvelable.

    Déjà, des dispositifs autonomes de production d’énergie renouvelable à petite échelle servent à éclairer des maisons et à alimenter des écoles et des entreprises dans les zones reculées.

    Et dans des pays comme le Pakistan, le solaire s’impose grâce à l’impulsion des citoyens : ce sont les consommateurs qui sont à l’origine du boom des énergies propres.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Rien ne peut arrêter la transition énergétique.

    Mais cette transition n’est encore ni assez rapide ni assez équitable.

    Les pays de l’OCDE et la Chine représentent 80 % de la capacité de production d’énergie renouvelable installée dans le monde.

    Le Brésil et l’Inde, près de 10 %.

    L’Afrique, seulement 1,5 %.

    Pendant ce temps, des vies et des moyens de subsistance sont anéantis par la crise climatique.

    Dans certains petits États insulaires, les catastrophes climatiques ont coûté plus de 100 % du PIB.

    Aux États-Unis, elles font exploser les primes d’assurance.

    Et la limite de 1,5 degré devient plus que jamais un vœu pieux.

    Pour que cet objectif reste à notre portée, nous devons au plus vite réduire les émissions et étendre l’envergure de la transition vers les énergies propres.

    Les capacités de production se multiplient, les prix chutent et la COP30 approche à grands pas.

    Nous nous trouvons donc à un moment décisif.

    Ne le laissons pas passer.

    Le moment est venu d’agir dans six domaines porteurs.

    Premièrement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de faire des nouveaux plans climatiques nationaux le moteur d’une transition énergétique irréversible.

    Trop souvent, les gouvernements envoient des messages contradictoires :

    Un jour, des objectifs ambitieux en matière d’énergies renouvelables. Le lendemain, de nouvelles subventions aux combustibles fossiles et des mesures qui favorisent leur expansion.

    Les prochains plans d’action nationaux sur le climat – également connus sous le nom de contributions déterminées au niveau national – doivent être présentés dans quelques mois.

    Ils devront être source de clarté et de certitude.

    Les pays du G20 doivent être à la manœuvre. Ils sont responsables de 80 % des émissions mondiales.

    Le principe des responsabilités communes mais différenciées doit être appliqué, mais tous les pays doivent redoubler d’effort.

    En prévision de la COP30, qui se tiendra au Brésil en novembre, ils doivent présenter de nouveaux plans.

    J’invite les dirigeants à présenter leurs nouvelles contributions déterminées au niveau national lors d’une manifestation que j’organiserai en septembre, durant la semaine de haut niveau de l’Assemblée générale. Ces contributions devront :

    Couvrir toutes les émissions, dans tous les secteurs de l’économie.

    Ne pas dépasser la limite de 1,5 degré.

    Se fonder sur une approche cohérente intégrant les priorités liées à l’énergie, au climat et au développement durable.

    Et tenir les promesses qui ont été faites au niveau mondial, à savoir :

    Multiplier par deux l’efficacité énergétique et par trois les capacités en énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Et accélérer l’abandon progressif des combustibles fossiles.

    Ces plans devront être assortis de feuilles de route à long terme permettant d’assurer une transition équitable vers des systèmes énergétiques à zéro émission nette, conformément à l’objectif fixé pour 2050.

    Et ils doivent s’accompagner de politiques qui montrent qu’un avenir alimenté par des énergies propres est inéluctable et mérite d’être soutenu par des investissements.

    Des politiques qui instaurent un cadre réglementaire clair et favorisent l’émergence d’un vivier de projets.

    Qui renforcent les partenariats public-privé en mobilisant des capitaux et en stimulant l’innovation.

    Qui assurent la tarification effective du carbone.

    Et qui marquent la fin des subventions et des financements publics internationaux destinés aux combustibles fossiles – comme promis.

    Deuxièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de bâtir les systèmes énergétiques du XXIe siècle.

    La technologie progresse.

    En l’espace de quinze ans seulement, le coût des systèmes de stockage par batterie pour réseaux électriques a chuté de plus de 90 %.

    Mais il y a un problème.

    Les investissements dans les infrastructures nécessaires ne suivent pas.

    Pour chaque dollar investi dans les énergies renouvelables, 0,6 dollar seulement est consacré aux réseaux et au stockage.

    Le rapport devrait être d’un pour un.

    Nous produisons de l’énergie renouvelable, mais nous ne l’intégrons pas assez vite aux réseaux.

    La quantité d’énergie renouvelable en attente de raccordement est trois fois supérieure à celle effectivement mise en service l’an dernier.

    Et le bouquet énergétique mondial reste dominé par les combustibles fossiles.

    Nous devons agir dès maintenant et investir dans l’architecture d’un avenir placé sous le signe des énergies propres.

    Dans des réseaux modernes, souples et informatisés – ainsi que dans l’intégration régionale.

    Dans une augmentation massive de la capacité de stockage d’énergie.

    Dans les réseaux de recharge – pour alimenter la révolution des véhicules électriques.

    D’un autre côté, nous avons besoin l’efficacité énergétique et l’électrification dans les secteurs du bâtiment, des transports et de l’industrie.

    C’est ainsi que nous tirerons pleinement parti des possibilités offertes par les énergies renouvelables et que nous bâtirons des systèmes propres, sûrs et adaptés au monde de demain.

    Troisièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de répondre durablement à l’augmentation de la demande énergétique mondiale.

    De plus en plus de personnes sont raccordées aux réseaux.

    De plus en plus de villes se réchauffent, ce qui entraîne une hausse de la demande de climatisation.

    Et de plus en plus de technologies – de l’intelligence artificielle à la finance numérique – consomment une quantité d’électricité colossale.

    Pour répondre à l’augmentation de la demande d’électricité, les gouvernements doivent privilégier le renouvelable.

    L’intelligence artificielle peut rendre les systèmes énergétiques plus efficaces, plus innovants et plus résilients.

    Mais elle est aussi extrêmement énergivore.

    Un centre de données IA typique engloutit autant d’électricité que 100 000 foyers.

    Bientôt, les plus grands centres consommeront 20 fois plus.

    D’ici à 2030, ils pourraient utiliser autant d’électricité que l’ensemble de la population japonaise actuelle.

    Cette situation n’est pas viable – et c’est à nous d’y remédier.

    Le secteur de la technologie doit montrer la voie.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande à toutes les grandes entreprises technologiques de faire en sorte que tous leurs centres de données fonctionnent aux énergies renouvelables d’ici à 2030.

    Elles doivent également veiller – tout comme d’autres secteurs – à utiliser durablement l’eau nécessaire aux systèmes de refroidissement.

    L’avenir se construit dans le nuage.

    Il doit être alimenté par le soleil, le vent et la promesse d’un monde meilleur.

    Excellences, Chers amis,

    Quatrièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’assurer une transition énergétique juste.

    L’ère de l’énergie propre doit garantir l’équité et la dignité et ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives pour l’humanité tout entière.

    Cela signifie que les gouvernements doivent prendre les rênes d’une transition juste.

    En assurant l’accompagnement, l’éducation et la formation des personnes qui travaillent pour l’industrie fossile, des jeunes, des femmes, des peuples autochtones et d’autres, afin qu’ils puissent prospérer dans une économie reposant sur les énergies nouvelles.

    En assurant une meilleure protection sociale pour que personne ne soit laissé pour compte.

    Et en renforçant la coopération internationale en vue d’aider les pays à faible revenu qui sont largement tributaires des combustibles fossiles et pour lesquels la transition est difficile.

    Mais la justice ne se limite pas à cela.

    Les minéraux critiques qui alimentent la révolution des énergies propres se trouvent souvent dans des pays qui ont longtemps été exploités.

    Aujourd’hui, nous voyons l’histoire se répéter.

    Des populations malmenées.

    Leurs droits bafoués.

    Leur environnement saccagé.

    Des nations reléguées aux échelons inférieurs des chaînes de valeur, tandis que d’autres en accaparent le produit.

    Et des modèles d’extraction qui creusent encore les inégalités et amplifient les dégradations.

    Il faut que cela cesse.

    Les pays en développement peuvent jouer un rôle majeur dans la diversification des sources d’approvisionnement.

    Le Groupe chargé de la question des minéraux critiques pour la transition énergétique a défini une trajectoire ancrée dans le respect des droits humains, de la justice et de l’équité.

    Aujourd’hui, je demande aux gouvernements, aux entreprises et à la société civile de se joindre à nous pour mettre en œuvre ses recommandations.

    Bâtissons un avenir qui soit respectueux de l’environnement et fondé sur l’équité.

    Qui advienne rapidement et soit guidé par le principe de justice.

    Qui soit porteur de transformation et favorise l’inclusion.

    Cinquièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion de mettre le commerce et l’investissement au service de l’accélération de la transition énergétique.

    L’ambition seule ne suffira pas à assurer le passage à une énergie propre.

    Il faut aussi des technologies, des matériaux et des minéraux critiques.

    Mais ces éléments sont concentrés dans quelques pays seulement.

    Et le commerce mondial se fragmente.

    La politique commerciale doit soutenir l’action climatique.

    Les pays mobilisés en faveur d’une nouvelle ère énergétique doivent unir leurs forces pour lui donner corps grâce au commerce et à l’investissement.

    En diversifiant les chaînes d’approvisionnement et en les rendant plus sûres et plus résilientes.

    En abaissant les droits de douane sur les biens nécessaires à la production d’énergie propre.

    En débloquant les investissements et en renforçant les échanges, notamment dans le cadre de la coopération Sud-Sud.

    Et en actualisant des traités d’investissement dépassés, à commencer par les dispositions relatives au règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États.

    À l’heure actuelle, le secteur des combustibles fossiles instrumentalise ces dispositions pour retarder la transition, en particulier dans plusieurs des pays en développement.

    Une réforme s’impose d’urgence.

    La course à l’innovation ne doit pas être réservée à une minorité privilégiée.

    Il doit s’agir d’une course de relais – collective, inclusive et source de résilience.

    Faisons du commerce un outil de transformation.

    Sixièmement, nous devons saisir l’occasion d’exploiter toute la puissance de la finance en dirigeant les investissements vers des marchés à très fort potentiel.

    Malgré une demande en forte hausse et un potentiel indéniable en matière d’énergies renouvelables, les pays en développement sont exclus de la transition énergétique.

    L’Afrique abrite 60 % des meilleures ressources solaires au monde. Mais elle n’a comptabilisé que 2 % des investissements mondiaux dans les énergies propres au cours de l’année écoulée.

    En élargissant le cadre, on obtient un tableau tout aussi alarmant.

    Au cours des dix dernières années, seul un dollar sur cinq consacré à l’énergie propre est allé à des pays émergents ou en développement autres que la Chine.

    Si nous voulons contenir le réchauffement à 1,5 degré et assurer un accès universel à l’énergie, les investissements annuels dans les énergies propres doivent être multipliés par plus de cinq dans ces pays d’ici à 2030.

    Cela exige de prendre des mesures audacieuses à l’échelon national, mais aussi de mener une action concrète au niveau mondial pour :

    Réformer l’architecture financière internationale.

    Renforcer considérablement la capacité de prêt des banques multilatérales de développement, afin qu’elles gagnent en envergure et en audace et soient plus à même de canaliser des flux massifs de capitaux privés à un coût raisonnable.

    Et prendre des mesures efficaces en matière d’allégement de la dette, notamment en intensifiant le recours à des outils éprouvés tels que la conversion de dettes en mesures en faveur du climat.

    À l’heure actuelle, les pays en développement paient des sommes exorbitantes pour accéder à des financements par emprunt et par prise de participation, en partie à cause de modèles de risque obsolètes, de préjugés et d’hypothèses erronées qui accroissent considérablement le coût du capital.

    Les agences de notation et les investisseurs doivent moderniser leurs pratiques.
     
    Il nous faut une nouvelle approche du risque qui tienne compte :

    Du potentiel des énergies propres.

    Du coût croissant du chaos climatique.

    Et du danger associé aux actifs fossiles échoués.

    Je demande instamment aux parties de s’atteler ensemble à régler les problèmes complexes auxquels se heurtent certains pays en développement dans le cadre de la transition énergétique, notamment la mise hors service anticipée des centrales à charbon.

    Excellences, chers amis,

    L’ère des combustibles fossiles est à bout de souffle et en bout de course.

    Nous sommes à l’aube d’une nouvelle ère énergétique.

    Une ère dans laquelle une énergie abondante, propre et peu coûteuse viendra alimenter un monde riche en perspectives économiques.

    Où la sécurité énergétique des nations sera assurée.

    Et où l’énergie sera un bien universel.

    Ce monde est à notre portée.

    Mais cela ne se fera pas tout seul.

    Pas assez rapidement.

    Pas assez équitablement.

    C’est à nous de prendre les choses en main.

    Nous disposons des outils nécessaires pour doter l’humanité de l’énergie de demain.

    Utilisons-les à bon escient.

    Nous ne devons pas laisser passer ce moment.

    Je vous remercie.
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Breaking: US announces withdrawal from UNESCO again

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    WASHINGTON, July 22 (Xinhua) — The United States on Tuesday announced its decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), two years after rejoining it.

    According to a statement from the US State Department, the decision was made in connection with UNESCO’s policy, which Washington believes “promotes divisive social and cultural initiatives” against the backdrop of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: China urges US to strengthen mutual understanding through dialogue and contacts /detailed version-1/

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — China hopes the United States will work with China to enhance mutual understanding, reduce misunderstandings and enhance cooperation through dialogue and communication, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said Tuesday.

    Guo Jiakun thus answered a question regarding Chinese-American trade and economic relations at a regular press conference.

    China’s position on tariff issues is consistent and clear, a Chinese diplomat said.

    “We hope that the US will work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during the phone call and give full play to the role of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said.

    He called on the US to work with China to promote stable, healthy and sustainable development of bilateral relations. -0-

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Statement on the Departure of PCAOB Chair Erica Y. Williams

    Source: Securities and Exchange Commission

    Today, Erica Williams steps down as the Chair of the PCAOB. While I was disheartened last week to read of her compelled resignation, I am nothing but grateful for her exemplary service and stewardship of the PCAOB. Chair Williams has served the Board, the Commission, the investing public and markets with honor and distinction. 

    During her tenure, the PCAOB has updated, refined and modernized auditing standards and rules, and improved overall audit quality; sharpened the inspections program and helped reduce deficiencies across audit firms; and, effectively held wrongdoers to account, helping to deter future bad actors and making our markets safer for investment. It has overseen inspections in over 50 jurisdictions around the world – including for the first time in China. And, the Board has made firm inspection reports more useful, and accelerated their publication, to the benefit of investors, audit committees, and the markets. 

    Chair Williams has also been a leader and a mentor to the PCAOB’s deeply talented and irreplaceably expert staff, who I know will sorely miss her unwavering, tenacious advocacy on their behalf. 

    The PCAOB has a singular mission – to regulate the audits of public companies and SEC-registered brokers and dealers in order to protect investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, accurate, and independent audit reports. Chair Williams and her staff have carried out this mission with grace, integrity and with clear, unwavering purpose. Our markets are more robust and reliable for their service. 

    On behalf of myself and the millions of investors who have benefitted from your commitment and dedication – thank you, Chair Williams.

    To Board Member Botic, who tomorrow steps into some big shoes, I wish you the best of luck. 

    MIL OSI USA News