Category: China

  • MIL-OSI: Aurora Mobile to Report Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results on March 13, 2025

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SHENZHEN, China, Feb. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Aurora Mobile Limited (NASDAQ: JG) (“Aurora Mobile” or the “Company”), a leading provider of customer engagement and marketing technology services in China, today announced that it will release its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 before the open of U.S. markets on Thursday, March 13, 2025.

    Aurora Mobile’s management will host an earnings conference call on Thursday, March 13, 2025 at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (7:30 p.m. Beijing time on the same day).

    All participants must register in advance to join the conference using the link provided below. Please dial in 15 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. Conference access information will be provided upon registration.

    Participant Online Registration:
    https://register.vevent.com/register/BIbf61e89bd11b4ab1b44c3257207484d3

    A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Aurora Mobile’s website at https://ir.jiguang.cn/.

    About Aurora Mobile Limited

    Founded in 2011, Aurora Mobile (NASDAQ: JG) is a leading provider of customer engagement and marketing technology services in China. Since its inception, Aurora Mobile has focused on providing stable and efficient messaging services to enterprises and has grown to be a leading mobile messaging service provider with its first-mover advantage. With the increasing demand for customer reach and marketing growth, Aurora Mobile has developed forward-looking solutions such as Cloud Messaging and Cloud Marketing to help enterprises achieve omnichannel customer reach and interaction, as well as artificial intelligence and big data-driven marketing technology solutions to help enterprises’ digital transformation.

    For more information, please visit https://ir.jiguang.cn/

    For more information, please contact:

    Aurora Mobile Limited
    E-mail: ir@jiguang.cn

    Christensen

    In China
    Ms. Xiaoyan Su
    Phone: +86-10-5900-1548
    E-mail: Xiaoyan.Su@christensencomms.com

    In US
    Ms. Linda Bergkamp
    Phone: +1-480-614-3004
    Email: linda.bergkamp@christensencomms.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing’s Daxing airport economic zone seeks business cooperation

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The Beijing Daxing International Airport Economic Zone (BDIAEZ) held an industry promotion event Wednesday, attracting entrepreneurs and business leaders to explore cooperation opportunities in aviation logistics, life sciences and health care.

    An industry promotion event exploring business cooperation opportunities is held in the Beijing Daxing International Airport Economic Zone, Feb. 26, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

    At the event, several specialized industrial parks and platforms were introduced, including the International Regenerative Medicine Industrial Park, the International Medical Equipment Industrial Park, and the International Aviation Headquarters Park. These initiatives are designed to gather innovative resources, strengthen industrial clusters and drive regional economic growth.

    In recent years, the BDIAEZ has prioritized its life sciences sector by establishing platforms that support the development of cell technology and medical supply chains. The goal is to attract high-end enterprises and lay a solid foundation for a world-class health cluster. To further enhance trade and logistics capabilities, the zone also launched platforms for industrial goods supply chains and cross-border e-commerce, which are expected to improve operational efficiency and foster industry development.

    Six projects were also signed at the event, covering areas such as aviation services, life and health, trade logistics and emerging industries. Key projects include the Low-altitude Technology Exhibition and Trading Center, which will showcase next-generation aviation innovations, and the Xinzhuoyue Regenerative Medicine R&D Headquarters, which is set to work with the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on cell-based therapies. 

    Wahed Ahmadzai, CEO and founder of nHUB, a Beijing-based company committed to building inclusive hubs, noted the BDIAEZ’s strategic importance, calling it the “gateway to China and China’s gateway to the world.” He added that the BDIAEZ’s prime location, together with multiple supportive policies, makes it an exceptionally attractive environment for building and innovating businesses.

    Xu Guojin, general manager of Beijing Zhengkai Technology Co. Ltd., expressed confidence about future cooperation with the BDIAEZ. “The most appealing aspect is the combination of national, municipal and district-level advantages, along with the unique policies of the airport zone,” she said. “Combined with the benefits offered by the comprehensive bonded zone and free trade zone, this synergy is highly attractive to my company and future partners.”

    Strategic development plans for Beijing Daxing International Airport were also released at the event. These include the construction of four runways, 256 aircraft parking bays, and a terminal complex spanning 1.43 million square meters. The airport aims to handle 72 million passengers and 630,000 aircraft movements annually. 

    This expansion underscores the airport’s role not simply as a transportation hub, but as a key driver for future economic development in the region, according to a representative from Beijing Daxing International Airport.

    In addition, the event saw the launch of two international talent programs. In partnership with the National School of Development at Peking University, the BDIAEZ will establish a talent base to train professionals and foster entrepreneurship in fields like aviation logistics, e-commerce and biomedicine. Separately, the “Vine Plan” International Innovation Center will connect businesses with international students through internships, study tours and incubation programs.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s logistics sector sees improved efficiency in 2024: report

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s logistics sector reported improvements in overall efficiency last year, an industry report showed Thursday.

    The ratio of social logistics cost to GDP, a key indicator reflecting cost efficiency of the sector, was 14.1 percent in 2024, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year and hitting a record low, according to a report issued by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing.

    Calculated based on China’s GDP in 2024, the drop in the reading was equivalent to a reduction of more than 400 billion yuan (about 55.8 billion U.S. dollars) in logistics costs, the federation said.

    China’s policymakers identified lowering logistics costs as part of measures to spur growth at December’s Central Economic Work Conference, with plans to launch special actions for that in 2025.

    According to a plan unveiled last year, China aims to cut the ratio of social logistics costs to GDP to around 13.5 percent by 2027.

    It also expects to further optimize the structure of goods transportation, and strengthen the national logistics hub system and modern logistics service network, the plan said.

    China’s logistics industry has maintained steady expansion, with its total social logistics value expanding 5.8 percent year on year to 360.6 trillion yuan last year, data showed. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing launches E-level intelligent computing center

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The Beijing Digital Economy Computing Power Center, a state-of-the-art E-level computing center housing supercomputers capable of performing 100 trillion calculations per second, was announced as completed yesterday by Beijing Electronic Digital and Intelligence (BEDI).
    The center, located in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, integrates multiple functional areas and is a key initiative among Beijing’s “300 major projects.”
    BEDI, a state-owned firm that provides computing power and cloud infrastructure for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, developed and now operates the facility.
    The center operates on a “1 base + 2 platforms” structure, with the base consisting of three technological layers.
    The foundation layer houses China’s first large-scale, high-efficiency domestic computing infrastructure. Above this sits the model layer, providing fundamental AI models and development tools. The top operation layer employs digital twin technology and maintenance systems that enable visual monitoring, enhancing overall efficiency and management.
    To promote AI industry growth, the center has established dual platforms for industrial development: one empowering traditional sectors and another accelerating emerging industries. The traditional industry empowerment platform supports multi-industry vertical models, advancing “industrial AI,” while the emerging industry platform focuses on cutting-edge fields, driving AI-powered industrialization.
    The Chaoyang AIGC (AI-generated content) Audiovisual Industry Innovation Center has already been established at the computing center to support high-quality innovation in digital creativity and related sectors.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing’s ZGC Forum to gather global innovators in March

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The 2025 Zhongguancun Forum (ZGC Forum) Annual Conference will be held March 27-31 in Beijing.
    The State Council-approved forum is jointly hosted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the China Association for Science and Technology and the Beijing Municipal People’s Government.
    Established in 2007, the ZGC Forum serves as a national platform for global exchange and collaboration in science and technological innovation. With its theme, “Innovation and Development,” the forum promotes the sharing of innovative ideas and development philosophies. It aims to facilitate discussions on emerging technologies, industry trends, innovation regulations and global governance to ensure scientific advances better serve humanity.
    This year’s forum theme is “New Quality Productive Forces and Global Science and Technology Cooperation.” The event will feature five key components: forum discussions, a technology trade exhibition, research announcements, innovation competitions and complementary activities.
    The program includes an opening ceremony, a plenary session, about 60 parallel forums, the Zhongguancun International Technology Trade Fair, the Zhongguancun International Frontier Technology Competition and sessions highlighting major scientific achievements. Supporting activities include cultural exchanges, science education programs and project showcases. The forum’s influence extends beyond the main conference, with related events scheduled throughout the year.
    The ZGC Forum has become a prominent stage for global science and technology cooperation in recent years, playing a vital role in China’s integration into the global innovation network. It underscores Beijing’s growing influence as a hub for scientific and technological innovation, attracting global attention and providing insights into the forefront of innovation.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: AI at core of developing new quality productive forces in Hong Kong: financial secretary

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Hong Kong will endeavor to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a core industry and empower traditional industries in their upgrading and transformation, the financial secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government said on Wednesday.

    While delivering the 2025-26 budget at the HKSAR’s Legislative Council, Paul Chan said that AI is at the core of developing new quality productive forces. Hong Kong will leverage the edge of “one country, two systems” and its internationalized characteristic to develop the city into an international exchange and cooperation hub for the AI industry.

    Chan said that to spearhead and support Hong Kong’s innovative R&D as well as industrial application of AI, he has set aside HK$1 billion (about $128.69 million) for the establishment of the Hong Kong AI Research and Development Institute.

    To bring together top talents in the industry to study the development and application of AI, the Hong Kong Investment Corporation Limited will host the first International Young Scientist Forum on Artificial Intelligence and the first International Conference on Embodied AI Robot, Chan added.

    Furthermore, the HKSAR government has established the Hong Kong Space Robotics and Energy Center under the InnoHK Research Clusters, with the aim of developing a multi-functional lunar surface operation robot, which will contribute to the country’s Chang’e 8 mission, Chan said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: New edition of China PV Industry Development Roadmap released

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The China Photovoltaic Industry Association on Thursday released this year’s edition of the China PV Industry Development Roadmap.

    The China PV Industry Development Roadmap (2024-2025) covers various aspects of the photovoltaic (PV) industry chain, including 76 key indicators such as polysilicon, PV cells and new energy storage, according to the association.

    The roadmap summarized the industry’s development situation for 2024, while also predicting development trends for the coming five years.

    In 2024, newly-added solar PV installations in China surged 28.3 percent year on year to hit 277.57 GW — ranking first worldwide, the roadmap revealed.

    In the case of polysilicon, the country’s production rose 23.6 percent year on year to 1.82 million tonnes in 2024, it said.

    Driven by favorable factors such as the continued decline in PV power generation costs and growing demand in emerging markets, global installations of new PV capacity are expected to continue to rise, the roadmap predicts.

    Global solar PV capacity may hit at least 5,400 GW by 2030, the roadmap said in quoting International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) data.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 40 Chinese nationals repatriated from Thailand in joint crackdown on illegal immigration

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Forty Chinese nationals involved in illegal immigration were repatriated from Thailand on Thursday in a coordinated effort to combat cross-border crime and safeguard the legitimate rights of Chinese citizens, according to China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS).
    The operation, conducted in accordance with Chinese and Thai laws, international regulations and established practices, is one example of ongoing collaboration between the two nations to address transnational criminal activities. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Director General David Cheng-Wei Wu Attended Tzu Chi Australia’s 2025 Lunar New Year Blessing Ceremony

    Source: Republic Of China Taiwan 2

    Director General David Cheng-Wei Wu and Director Thomas Lee were delighted to attend the Lunar New Year Blessing Ceremony 2025 hosted by Tzu Chi Australia. Alongside guests including Mayor Trenton Brown, Jordon Lane MP, and Clr. Justin Li and Lyndal Howison. DG Wu witnessed the footprints of Tzu Chi volunteers’ great love around the world and across Australia in 2024.
    DG Wu acknowledged the long-standing charitable efforts promoted by Tzu Chi, which not only contribute to Australia’s medical, educational, and environmental sectors but also extend their great love internationally. This aligns with Taiwan’s global promotion of the concept of “Circulation of Goodness.” He also thanked Tzu Chi Australia for providing emergency aid to fellow nationals in Australia.
    At the beginning of the Lunar New Year, DG Wu extended his heartfelt wishes to all the guests for a prosperous and successful Year of the Snake.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: New air route links China’s Dali, Bangkok

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A new air route connecting Dali, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, with Bangkok of Thailand, was launched on Tuesday.

    Spanning over 1,300 kilometers, the flight route allows passengers to travel directly between the two cities without the need for transfers. 

    Operated by West Air, the maiden flight departed from Dali at 9:00 a.m. Tuesday and arrived in Bangkok at 10:20 a.m. local time. The return flight left Bangkok at 11:20 a.m. local time and touched down in Dali at 2:35 p.m. 

    The launch of the new air route offers passengers a more convenient travel option, and is expected to help boost tourism, cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and Thailand.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Development Asia: Enhancing Vaccine Regulation for Pandemic Preparedness

    Source: Asia Development Bank

    Strengthening regulatory frameworks is critical in ensuring that vaccines are quickly approved and distributed. Using a systematic approach, gaps in key areas of the regulatory system can be identified, prioritized, and effectively addressed through regulatory capacity building and education of regulatory professionals.

    The World Health Organization Global Benchmarking Tool was developed to evaluate regulatory systems objectively and systematically, identify strengths and areas for improvement, guide interventions, and monitor progress in strengthening the regulatory system. Consistent and regular training of national regulators can also complement regulatory systems strengthening efforts by focusing on the identified gaps.

    The diverse and fragmented regulatory environment in Asia and the Pacific calls for regulatory convergence[1] and cooperation to facilitate timely and equitable access in the region. Stable, well-functioning national regulatory authorities in the region listed as WHO Maturity Level 3 and 4 and WHO Listed Authorities, such as those in the People’s Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam, could foster regional regulatory cooperation and serve as reference agencies for lower-resourced regulatory agencies.

    Such cooperation could be facilitated by formalized processes and relationships such as memoranda of understanding. For example, Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority has adopted a confidence-based regulatory approach that leverages the decisions of established and trusted regulatory agencies through formal recognition mechanisms and has expedited reviews without compromising the robustness of regulatory decisions. This has reduced approval timelines to 90 working days from 270 working days for the Health Sciences Authority’s full evaluation route under its verification evaluation system.

    Confidence-based approaches can be adopted in various stages of the vaccine life cycle. The ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Good Manufacturing Practice Inspection enables member states to leverage on the regulatory inspections performed by other member states. It is legally binding for member states to recognize one another’s good manufacturing practice certificates, benchmarked against the international Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme.

    Regulatory cooperation can range from legally-binding mechanisms in the form of mutual recognition agreements and reliance mechanisms to other forms of cooperation such as joint collaborative assessments, report sharing and work sharing. Work sharing can promote mutual learning and the sharing of best practices among participating national regulatory authorities and can encourage regulatory convergence. For industry, the work-sharing model can be commercially attractive, providing simultaneous access to multiple countries and shorten timelines with the consolidation of questions.

    While cooperation on vaccine regulation is still nascent, there are other examples of regulatory cooperative mechanisms. Work sharing is practiced by Access Consortium, comprising the national regulatory authorities of Australia, Canada, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. A similar coalition is the Opening Procedures at EMA to Non-EU authorities (OPEN) initiative, led by the EMA, which partners Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Switzerland and WHO in joint assessments. In Asia and the Pacific, the Indo-Pacific Regulatory Strengthening Program, comprising Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam, and supported by Australia, successfully expedited approval of the antimalarial tafenoquine in Thailand in 2019 in its joint review.

    While the work-sharing model has its advantages, the following points also need to be considered:

    • Participating national regulatory authorities may have different priority drug lists and approval timelines.
    • Participating national regulatory authorities may have different technical requirements.
    • Lack of clarity in regulatory decisions could impact company filing strategies.

    Convergence of regulatory requirements can further contribute to successful work-sharing collaborations. One way to incentivize the alignment of key regulatory requirements is the creation of a consensus on indicators that measure overall efficiency of the work-sharing pathway, which participating countries can jointly work towards. Regional regulatory convergence efforts include the APEC Action Plan on Vaccination Across the Life-Course, which sets key policy targets to achieve by 2030. Priorities for alignment include post-approval change management, labeling, and packaging.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI China: In Developing Hengqin, Always Remember the Original Aspiration

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    President Xi Jinping’s December visit to the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, his fifth in 15 years, once again highlighted his deep concern for what is regarded as a key engine of Macao’s development. He took the opportunity to reaffirm the central authorities’ intention in establishing the zone, stating, “Remember, the original aspiration in developing Hengqin is to support Macao in appropriately diversifying its economy.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: High-tech zones leading AI, new energy forward

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s national high-tech industrial development zones, the backbone of the country’s forward-looking technology sector, are stepping up the push to cultivate emerging sectors such as humanoid robots, quantum information, new energy storage and synthetic biology, the country’s top industry regulator said on Wednesday.

    The comments came as enterprises in China’s national high-tech industrial development zones contribute around 50 percent of the nation’s research and development expenditure and invention patents. Meanwhile, the zones have become critical hubs for artificial intelligence development, hosting 60 percent of China’s listed AI-related companies and 50 percent of AI unicorns, or startups valued at $1 billion or more, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    Yao Jun, head of the MIIT planning department, said that by integrating technological innovation with industrial transformation, China’s national high-tech zones aim to build world-class high-tech parks and innovation hubs, positioning themselves as pioneers in innovation-driven development and high-quality growth.

    In 2024, high-tech zones have demonstrated remarkable progress in fostering innovation and economic development, contributing significantly to the nation’s technological advancement and industrial transformation. The combined GDP of these zones reached 19.3 trillion yuan ($2.67 trillion), marking a year-on-year increase of 7.6 percent.

    Additionally, the zones have attracted significant foreign investment, with newly registered foreign enterprises increasing by 24.6 percent year-on-year in 2024, and the zones accounted for about 40 percent of the nation’s actual use of total foreign investment.

    “By releasing AI application scenario lists and organizing industry-academia collaborative events, high-tech zones have actively promoted the application of AI tech, including AI large language models in key sectors,” said Wu Jiaxi, deputy head of the planning department at the MIIT.

    Companies have also established innovation centers for humanoid intelligent robots and developed on-chip brain-computer interface intelligent interaction systems in these national high-tech zones, the MIIT added.

    Zhou Guangyong, deputy director of the Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone in Hubei province, said the optoelectronic information sector in the zone surpassed 600 billion yuan in revenue last year. The zone has focused on advancing core technologies, establishing world-class innovation platforms, and fostering industrial clusters in integrated circuits and optical communications.

    Industrial clusters refer to an industrial grouping formed by a large number of companies and institutions in proximity that carry out mutual cooperation and exchanges. It is considered to be an advanced form of industrial division of labor and agglomeration development, and is part of China’s push to pursue high-quality development of manufacturing, experts said.

    According to the MIIT, China’s high-tech zones continue to play a pivotal role in driving innovation, attracting global talent and fostering economic growth, positioning the nation as a global leader in high-tech industries.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Relics museum opens at NW China airport

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    XI’AN, Feb. 27 — A museum displaying cultural relics unearthed during different phases of the construction of Xi’an Xianyang International Airport has opened to the public at the airport Wednesday.

    As the largest air transportation hub in northwest China, the airport is located in Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province.

    The museum covers a total area of 6,400 square meters and exhibits cultural relics spanning several historical periods of ancient China, said Hou Chao, manager of the cultural operations department at China West Airport Group (Xi’an) Commercial Development Company.

    “In the future, the museum will improve its exhibition design and integrate advanced technologies, incorporating AR displays and virtual reality,” Hou added.

    From June 2020 to October 2022, during the third-phase expansion of the airport, 6,848 ancient cultural relics sites were discovered.

    These included 4,093 ancient tombs and 2,755 sites such as pottery kilns, ash pits, enclosures and roads, and over 22,000 artifacts were unearthed.

    Xi’an is a renowned tourist destination in China that boasts a rich legacy. Home to the famous Terracotta Warriors and numerous other historic sites like the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Bell Tower, Xi’an was founded over 3,100 years ago and served as the capital of 13 dynasties in China.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Why does music make us feel things?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katrina McFerran, Professor and Head of Creative Arts and Music Therapy Research Unit; Director of Researcher Development Unit, The University of Melbourne

    Al Cruz/Unsplash

    Imagine a scene from the movie Jaws, with the great white shark closing in on another helpless victim. The iconic semi-tone pattern builds and your heartbeat rises with it; the suspense pulls you further to the edge of your seat.

    Now picture that scene without the score. Much of the tension evaporates.

    Maybe it’s a heartfelt pop ballad or a suspenseful soundtrack. If you are my age, it might be the Friends theme song, forever associated with the (largely unfulfilled) hope for sharing apartments with mates and growing old together in a blissful acceptance of one another’s limitations. Music is a powerful force to induce and pre-empt all kinds of emotions in us.

    But how do so many different combinations of rhythm, harmony and melody trigger such profound reactions?

    The categorical approach

    Swedish music psychology researcher Patrik Juslin proposed the most popular explanation of music’s ability to trigger emotion.

    He identified eight key mechanisms under the acronym BRECVEMA. The categories begin with more fundamental connections:

    Brain stem reflexes – maybe a movie jumpscare moment or another sudden, frightening sound triggering a pre-conscious response. Evolution programmed these reactions into the brain over thousands of years in order to influence arousal levels and initiate the necessary emotional response.

    Rhythmic entrainment, like the tendency to tap your foot to the beat; the benefits of moving in time together have been critical to human survival and evolution.

    Then, the listings become increasingly complex:

    Evaluative conditioning in the fashion of Pavlov’s dog. After years of watching and cultural references, we hear the Jaws music and automatically feel tense.

    The contagion effect, wherein we feel the emotions we perceive in the music. Lyrics aren’t necessary; the Peanuts cartoon’s signature tune, for example, strongly conveys childhood wonder and freedom without any words.

    The visual imagery many people experience when listening to music, imagery which is often tied to some deep emotion.

    Episodic memories, when hearing certain music brings up recollections of a past event. Music therapists can monitor the emotional reactions people have when unexpectedly reminded of particular situations, be they positive, negative or both. The therapists then use their expertise to support people in processing these resulting emotions.

    From there, Juslin’s model gets more technical and music theory-based:

    Musical expectancy, when we anticipate the resolution of a chord or phrase. This is something you might feel rather than consciously notice. Take My Heart Will Go On: a delicate tension builds through the chorus, before finally resolving as Celine Dion sings the final line of the section and listeners are put to ease.

    Aesthetic judgements, closely related to the ways we experience pleasure, are our personal emotional responses to how beautiful (or not) we consider a piece of music.




    Read more:
    Different songs for different days: why it’s important to actively choose the music for your mood


    It makes sense that a theory using the brain to explain otherwise indescribable relationships would be popular. It provides a level of objectivity to what is, in essence, a purely subjective and non-generalisable experience.

    Celine Dion keeps listeners on tenterhooks before the chorus comes to a beautifully satisfying resolution.

    Is it just about neurological pathways?

    Evolutionary theories suggest music and emotions are connected because of the inherent musicality we are each born with, essential to our ability to develop relationships and flourish.

    Parent-infant interactions often have musical aspects to them, described as:

    • pulse, a shared tempo, where infant and carer move in time together and synchronise to one underlying beat

    • quality, the character and melodic interplay of voices and movements, mirroring one another in dynamics and timbre

    • narrative, the tendency for the same phrases, gestures and movements to be repeated on the same pitch and pace over time.

    When responding to musical sounds, babies are also able to recognise musical phrases even when they start on a different note.

    Subsequently, however, other learning and our limited brain capacity mean this ability is buried deep, so it rarely translates to perfect pitch or other forms of music theory knowledge that underpin Mozart-like genius.

    A mother, laying on a bed, holds her smiling baby up on her chest.
    All of us are born with an inherent musicality.
    FamVeld/Shutterstock

    This baby-talk theory may be the most intimate and emotion-based explanation for why music affects us so strongly – it was designed to enhance our emotional bonds with others. When adults coo and dance with babies, they are being musical, meaning emotional reactions to music are implicit in human nature.

    Cognitive developmental theorists like Steven Pinker have opinions firmly in contrast to this. Pinker calls music “evolutionary cheesecake”, functioning only to tickle the senses and serving no evolutionary purpose.

    Pleasure for purpose

    Cultures across the world have long acknowledged the healing power of music.

    Sound healing practitioners in India and China, for example, point to ancient traditions of healing and draw correlations between recovery from illness and certain tones, scales and chants. Some suggest the vibrations of different tones can serve specific purposes.

    In the West, the idea of emotional differences between major and minor scales still has public traction even though its academic credibility hasn’t really extended in the past 100 years.

    None of these concepts have been used in the modern practice of music therapy, but they do reflect assumptions many people hold about how music works.

    Instead, a fundamental principle of music therapy is based on how each person’s unique connections with music shapes their emotional reactions. What moves your sibling to tears might leave you cold, for example. It always depends on a range of conditions – historical, cultural and personal.

    Cultural upbringing, simple song-like phrases from infancy and our own unique musical preferences and behaviours all shape these connections. They’re powerful, but they sure ain’t simple.

    The Conversation

    Katrina McFerran has received funding from the Australian Research Council to investigate music and emotions. She is affiliated with the Australian Music Therapy Association.

    ref. Why does music make us feel things? – https://theconversation.com/why-does-music-make-us-feel-things-250756

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murkowski: In Alaska, We Do Have an Energy Emergency

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Alaska Lisa Murkowski

    02.26.25

    Washington, DC – U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) today voted against S.J.Res.10, a resolution to terminate the national energy emergency declared by President Trump on January 20, 2025. Murkowski spoke on the Senate floor in advance of the chamber’s vote to defeat the resolution, detailing the energy emergency in Alaska—which includes supply in Southcentral, affordability in rural and remote communities, and low throughput in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System—while also pointing out the United States’ deep, self-inflicted vulnerabilities on mineral security.

    View Senator Murkowski’s remarks here

    A transcript of Murkowski’s floor statement is below.

    TRANSCRIPT

    Murkowski: Mr. President, I join my colleague from Utah, the Chairman of the Energy Committee, in speaking today in clear opposition to Senate Joint Resolution 10, which would terminate the energy emergency that has been declared by President Trump.

    I think my colleagues here on both sides of the aisle know that I’m not afraid to suggest when I think that the President may be heading in the wrong direction, but folks, on this one, he has absolutely, positively, clearly hit the mark. And I think that the Chairman of the Energy Committee has outlined in pretty good detail how that has come about.

    We know that our country is blessed with extraordinary, extraordinary assets. We have the potential to become the world’s leading resource superpower. But in order to do that, we have to be able to produce more energy domestically, and we have to be able to extract more minerals. We have to be able to build more transmission lines. We need to be able to overhaul what is clearly a broken federal permitting process. And we can do this.

    We can do this in a way that is cheaper, that is more reliable, more clean, than any other nation in the world. But wewe’ve got to kind of dig out now from where we have been over these past four years, where we saw setback after setback for resource producing states like mine, the state of Alaska.

    Let me give you a little detail in terms of what we’re facing in the state of Alaska, a state that, again, is known for its resource wealth.

    Right now, in the southcentral part of the state, we’re on the verge of importing LNG to meet the needs of some 75% of our population during the colder winter months. I’ll just repeat that: Alaska, the place where everybody knows we’ve got extraordinary oil resources, we have extraordinary natural gas potential, not only on the North Slope, but down in Cook Inlet. Well, Cook Inlet reserves are on the decline, and we are actually talking about importing LNG from Canada. That ought to just be considered a non-starter for anyone who knows and understands the extraordinary potential for resource development that we have in our state, with the wealth that we have.

    Right now, in some of our remote communities across the state, residents are truly in what I would describe as an energy emergency. They might not use that term anymore, because they’ve just gotten so used to the fact that they’re paying so much to keep their lights on and to keep warm. We have residents in many communities that are spending up to one half of their incomes on energy just to, again, to keep the lights on and to keep warm.

    Think about what that means when you’re spending half of what you what you make for just the basic necessities. It means that you have less to feed your family, to educate your kids. We’ve got communities where power costs 10 times the national average, where gasoline can easily exceed $10 a gallon, and that includes diesel as well. And those costs, of course, impact everything, everything – because you’ve got to move your food, your goods, usually by airplane, sometimes over the water, sometimes you’re able to drive it, but when you’re paying this much for diesel, gasoline, for avgas, it impacts everything.

    So, it’s not unusual to go into a village store and, if you can actually find a gallon of milk, see that it costs $18 a gallon. I do my comparison shopping by checking the prices of a box of Tide. People need to be able to wash their clothing for sanitary purposes. In almost every village that I’m going to, you’re looking at prices over $50 a box. $50 for a box of Tide laundry detergent. And it’s not because Tide is any more expensive than anything else, it’s just the reality of what we’re paying there. So, I think we’ve got an energy emergency when it comes to affordability.

    Right now, in our state, we also have an oil pipeline that is just one-quarter filled. We’ve had this pipeline pumping oil safely from the North Slope to delivery down in Valdez, going to other parts of the country for refining. That oil pipeline was completed in 1977 and has been producing for America ever since. But right now, it’s about one-quarter full. What’s happening is you have the federal government controlling most surrounding lands, and that has led to decreased opportunities to expand production up there, and a pipeline that again is about one-quarter full.

    I mentioned the benefits of oil here. I talked about natural gas, but we also have known deposits of about 50 critical minerals, the building blocks of our modern society and our national security. We have just about everything that our nation needs to break its deep dependence on China, to be able to rebuild our supply chains. But if you can’t access it, you can’t produce it, we can’t benefit from it.

    We tried to build a road from the Dalton Highway to the Ambler mining district that is explicitly provided by a 1980 federal law. We authorized this as part of a grand compromise. The road corridor was in exchange for creation of a massive National Park and Preserve. But we can get the Ambler project approved in one administration, only to have the next one come in, reopen it, ignore the law, and then make a political decision to reject it. And then here in Congress, we run into a partisan wall with some less interested in the rule of law than the whims of the very same environmental groups that pushed this resolution. And then meanwhile, what’s happening when we’re not able to produce in our own home states? China is cutting us off from its mineral exports, including the gallium and the germanium that we could produce from the Ambler district, if only the federal government would uphold its promise to allow Alaskans to responsibly access it.

    So, yeah, when I when I look at my home state, when I look at Alaska, I do see an energy emergency. I see several actually. And I see even more reasons to be concerned nationally. As the Chairman of the Energy Committee just noted, electricity demand is growing, and yet we can’t permit new power plants or build transmission lines. We can’t build pipelines in the Northeast or almost anything, particularly mines, on federal lands in the West. And you know, I’m listening to some of the arguments that are there being presented here, and maybe I’d feel differently if my home state was producing more than two million barrels of oil per day, as some are. But we’re not, and it’s not because we can’t, it’s because we’ve been denied the opportunity to do so. And that’s why I’m very thankful for President Trump and the administration for the focus that they have given to the state of Alaska with a specific executive order to allow us to unleash Alaska’s energy and resource potential.

    I have shared with the Secretary of the Interior, as well as the Secretary of Energy, that we need to stop treating energy like it’s some kind of an evil or a bad thing. We need to recognize that it is good. When I was chairman of the Energy Committee, we had a little bumper sticker, and I summed up my whole policy with: energy is good. I haven’t deviated from that policy. Energy makes us stronger, makes us less vulnerable, and it is an asset, not a liability, and we need to treat it as such.

    We need to be unleashing our resources, including all of our renewables, because that’s all part of the energy basket as well. So, it’s not an either-or, in my view, it’s all of the above. And that’s good for our economy. It’s good for our security, it’s good for our geopolitical power. America’s resource production is good for the global environment, because when we’re producing our resources, we stop paying countries that have little to no environmental standards, no interest in reducing their emissions, who often rely on child slave labor, and who frankly don’t even like us. So why not seize the opportunities we have here?

    Why not seize the opportunities that we have here, benefit our own people, our own economies, and again, benefit the global environment as well? If an energy emergency helps us figure this all out, then I’m good with that. And if it helps us remove the federal sanctions that we have seen on Alaska and returns my state to the heart of our national strategy for resource production, then that is also good. I think we’ll all be better off.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: LZ Technology Holdings Limited Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    HUZHOU, China, Feb. 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — LZ Technology Holdings Limited (“LZ Technology” or the “Company”), an information technology and advertising company, today announced the pricing of its initial public offering of 1,800,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.000025 per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares”), at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The Company’s Class B Ordinary Shares are expected to begin trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on February 27, 2025 under the ticker symbol “LZMH.”

    The Company expects to receive aggregate gross proceeds of US$7.2 million from this offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses payable by the Company. In addition, the Company has granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 270,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts.

    LZ Technology intends to use the net proceeds from this offering for research and development, international expansions, strategic acquisitions, marketing efforts and working capital.

    The offering is expected to close on February 28, 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

    The offering is being conducted on a firm commitment basis. Benjamin Securities, Inc. and D. Boral Capital LLC are acting as underwriters for the Offering (the “Underwriters”). Bevilacqua PLLC is acting as U.S. securities counsel to the Company, and Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC is acting as U.S. securities counsel to the Underwriters in connection with the offering.

    A registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-276234) relating to the offering, as amended, has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and was declared effective by the SEC on February 26, 2025. The offering is being made only by means of a prospectus, forming part of the registration statement. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, copies of the prospectus relating to the Offering may be obtained, when available, from Benjamin Securities, Inc. by email at info@benjaminsecurities.com, by standard mail to 3 West Garden Street, Suite 407, Pensacola, FL 32502, or by telephone at +1 (516) 931-1090; or from D. Boral Capital LLC by standard mail to D. Boral Capital LLC, 590 Madison Ave 39th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or by email at info@dboralcapital.com, or by telephone at +1 (212)-970-5150.

    This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.

    About LZ Technology Holdings Limited

    LZ Technology Holdings Limited is an information technology and advertising company operating through its subsidiaries in China. The Company’s business spans three key verticals: Smart Community, Out-of-Home Advertising, and Local Life. Its Smart Community services provide intelligent access control and safety management systems, installed in thousands of residential communities in China. Its Out-of-Home Advertising division offers multi-channel advertising solutions through a vast network of monitors across approximately 120 cities in China, with ad placements on access control screens, SaaS platforms, and third-party advertising spaces. The Company’s Local Life vertical connects businesses with consumers through online promotions, social media marketing, and retail sales of various products and services. LZ Technology is committed to providing high-quality services to communities and businesses.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Certain statements in this press release are “forward-looking statements” as defined under the federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, the Company’s statements regarding the success of the offering or the use of proceeds from the sale of the Company’s shares in the offering. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Investors can find many (but not all) of these statements by the use of words such as “believe”, “plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “should”, “seek”, “estimate”, “will”, “aim” and “anticipate”, or other similar expressions in this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company’s registration statement and other filings with the SEC.

    For further information, please contact:

    Michael Wu
    Investor Relations
    LZ Technology Holdings Limited
    michael@lzmh.co

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI China: Insurance platform for NEV helps 114,000 units get insured since inauguration

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    As of Tuesday, an insurance platform dedicated to ensuring proper coverage for new energy vehicles (NEVs) had successfully helped 114,000 units get insured, a significant step in China’s border efforts to strengthen insurance support for the growing NEV sector.

    Launched on Jan. 25, the platform has attracted 185,000 registered users and provided insurance coverage totaling 94.49 billion yuan (about 13.17 billion U.S. dollars), according to the Insurance Association of China and the Shanghai Insurance Exchange.

    For years, NEV owners have struggled with high premiums and the risk of being denied coverage, while insurers have been burdened by mounting financial losses due to the high repair costs of NEVs.

    China launched its first-ever guidelines for insuring NEVs last month to address the challenges.

    Insurers participating in the platform are prohibited from denying coverage.

    China’s NEV sector has seen rapid development in recent years. By the end of 2024, the number of NEVs in use in China had reached 31.4 million, data from the Ministry of Public Security showed.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Padilla, Lofgren Ask DOJ to Investigate United Kingdom Notice to Apple Threatening U.S. Cybersecurity Interests

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    Padilla, Lofgren Ask DOJ to Investigate United Kingdom Notice to Apple Threatening U.S. Cybersecurity Interests

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) and Representative Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.-18) requested that the Department of Justice (DOJ) review the United Kingdom’s recently reported notice that would provide the British government access to Apple iCloud users’ protected data and could severely limit Apple’s ability to offer encrypted iCloud backups around the world. The lawmakers asked DOJ to investigate whether the United Kingdom may have breached the terms of the U.S.-U.K. Agreement on Access to Electronic Data for the Purpose of Countering Serious Crime and that DOJ reevaluate the United Kingdom’s eligibility for an agreement under the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data (CLOUD) Act. The CLOUD Act allows select foreign governments to seek data directly from U.S. technology companies for the investigation and prosecution of crimes without individualized review by the U.S. government.
    The U.K.’s notice reportedly requires Apple to weaken the encryption of its entire global iCloud backup service and give the U.K. government the “blanket capability” to access customers’ data in plaintext. Reports further suggest the U.K. believes its notice applies not just domestically to U.K. companies, but across borders with global effect. The U.K. law could conflict with the laws and public policy of other jurisdictions, intrude on the rights of people across the globe, and significantly hamper the United States’ ability to make sure American companies follow responsible cybersecurity practices. Last week, Apple announced the company can no longer offer encrypted cloud backup in the U.K. to new users, and that current U.K. users would eventually need to disable this security feature.
    “If these press reports are true, they necessitate the Department of Justice’s review of its approval of the U.K. as a qualifying nation under the CLOUD Act, and whether the notice may violate or otherwise be inconsistent with U.S. law and public policy, as well as with the Agreement,” wrote the lawmakers.
    “Encryption is also acknowledged by all to be a critical means to secure information systems essential to the national security and economy of our country,” added the lawmakers. “… It is difficult to see the U.K.’s notice to Apple, if the reports are accurate, as anything less than an action that undermines U.S. law, public policy, and information security by requiring U.S. companies to take such reckless action as undermining encryption for all users globally.”
    “Therefore, given the U.K.’s reported conduct, and Congress’s important oversight role in these matters, we respectfully request that the DOJ conduct a review of the U.K.’s compliance with the statutory requirements of the CLOUD Act and the terms of the Agreement, taking into account the factual predicates behind the CLOUD Act, the sovereign interests of the U.S. in regulating the conduct of U.S. companies, and cybersecurity public policy imperatives,” continued the lawmakers. “This review is essential to ensure that agreements under the CLOUD Act uphold the privacy, security, and human rights standards that Congress set in enacting the CLOUD Act and will inform Congress as to whether statutory reforms are necessary to protect these strong U.S. interests.”
    In the 2018 CLOUD Act, Congress enacted one of the first significant changes in decades to U.S. law governing cross-border access by law enforcement to electronic communications held by private companies. CLOUD Act agreements remove legal restrictions on certain foreign nations’ ability to seek data directly from U.S. providers in cases involving “serious crimes,” provided that the data requests do not target U.S. persons, and so long as the Executive Branch has determined that the foreign nation’s laws adequately protect privacy and civil liberties, among other requirements. The CLOUD Act also gives Congress the power to prevent a proposed executive agreement from entering into force through expedited congressional review provisions after the agreement certifications are provided by the DOJ.
    The United Kingdom received the first CLOUD Act agreement in 2019, which went into force in 2022. These agreements are authorized for five years, and the U.K. agreement was renewed in November 2024.
    Notably, U.S. cybersecurity officials have urged Americans to use encrypted services to protect their communications, including in the wake of recent significant cybersecurity compromises, such as China’s Salt Typhoon operation attacking AT&T and Verizon’s systems.
    The lawmakers also asked Attorney General Pam Bondi to respond to additional questions regarding the U.K.’s concerning notice by March 5, 2025.
    Full text of the letter is available here and below:
    Dear Attorney General Bondi:
    We write to seek the Department of Justice’s views on whether the United Kingdom (U.K.) may have breached or otherwise acted inconsistently with the terms or spirit of the U.S.-U.K.’s Agreement on Access to Electronic Data for the Purpose of Countering Serious Crime (“Agreement”) authorized by the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (“CLOUD Act”).
    According to press reports, the U.K.’s Home Secretary served Apple, a major U.S. technology firm, with a secret technical capabilities notice (“Notice”) last month. This notice reportedly requires the U.S. company to weaken the encryption of its entire global iCloud backup service and give the U.K. government the “blanket capability” to access customers’ data in plaintext. Reports further suggest the U.K. believes its notice applies not just domestically to U.K. companies, but across borders with global effect. As reported, the U.K. law is no mere domestic law and could conflict with the laws and public policy of other jurisdictions, intrude on the rights of far more people than just U.K. citizens, and significantly affect U.S. interests in ensuring U.S. companies follow responsible cybersecurity practices. Last week, Apple announced the company can no longer offer encrypted cloud backup in the U.K. to new users, and that current U.K. users would eventually need to disable this security feature, giving rise to the inference that the U.K. did indeed issue a notice to Apple, as reported. Apple is reportedly prohibited from acknowledging that it received such a notice, which limits Congressional oversight into the matter, including the extent to which the U.K. is asserting its authority over U.S. persons and entities outside of the U.K.
    If these press reports are true, they necessitate the Department of Justice’s review of its approval of the U.K. as a qualifying nation under the CLOUD Act, and whether the notice may violate or otherwise be inconsistent with U.S. law and public policy, as well as with the Agreement.
    The case made for the CLOUD Act rested on the argument, asserted by U.K. officials in hearings before Congress and elsewhere, that without it, the U.K. would not be able to reach providers under U.S. jurisdiction to assist in investigating serious crime without those providers violating U.S. law. As you know, relying on these representations, Congress authorized the DOJ via the CLOUD Act to form an executive agreement with qualifying jurisdictions, which would partially lift the U.S. legal prohibitions on providers voluntarily honoring foreign legal process. The Attorney General, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, must determine and submit a written certification to Congress that the criteria set out in the CLOUD Act have been met. The certification must also include an explanation of each of the statutory considerations.
    Section 2523(b)(3) of Title 18 emphasizes that agreements must not create an obligation that providers be capable of decrypting data. While the statute does not say that a qualifying jurisdiction is barred from adopting laws that undermine encryption, the U.K.’s notice to Apple has the effect of extending to U.K. disclosure demands made under the Agreement the obligation to decrypt. This obligation would not exist but for the fact that the Agreement effectively removes the bar to disclosure on which Apple would otherwise rely in refusing to make the disclosure. It splits the finest of hairs to say that because the Agreement itself does not contain an obligation to decrypt that a CLOUD Act country can impose such an obligation on a U.S. provider, issue disclosure orders under the Agreement that rely on such obligation, and impose penalties for non-disclosure when compliance with such orders is refused.
    Notably, there is no obligation under U.S. law to require a provider subject to U.S. jurisdiction to take the actions reportedly required by the U.K. notice. Encryption is also acknowledged by all to be a critical means to secure information systems essential to the national security and economy of our country. In the wake of recent significant cybersecurity compromises, such as the Salt Typhoon hack, U.S. officials have encouraged the adoption of encrypted communications. It is difficult to see the U.K.’s notice to Apple, if the reports are accurate, as anything less than an action that undermines U.S. law, public policy, and information security by requiring U.S. companies to take such reckless action as undermining encryption for all users globally.
    In addition, to qualify for an agreement with the U.S. and gain the benefits of streamlined enforcement, section 2523(b)(1)(B)(v) of Title 18 requires the foreign government’s domestic surveillance law to have sufficient accountability and transparency. The complete secrecy surrounding this matter suggests serious cause for concern that this requirement is being violated by the U.K. Gagging the recipient of such a notice to disclose its effect to its users – or even to the U.S. government – seems inconsistent with the commitment to transparency on which the certification of the Agreement in part rests.
    These agreements are a product of legislation passed by the Congress. The statute contemplates Congress continuing to play a significant role in the agreements signed between the United States and foreign governments. As you know, the CLOUD Act gives Congress the power to prevent a proposed executive agreement from entering into force through expedited congressional review provisions after the certifications are provided by the Department.
    Therefore, given the U.K.’s reported conduct, and Congress’s important oversight role in these matters, we respectfully request that the DOJ conduct a review of the U.K.’s compliance with the statutory requirements of the CLOUD Act and the terms of the Agreement, taking into account the factual predicates behind the CLOUD Act, the sovereign interests of the U.S. in regulating the conduct of U.S. companies, and cybersecurity public policy imperatives. This review is essential to ensure that agreements under the CLOUD Act uphold the privacy, security, and human rights standards that Congress set in enacting the CLOUD Act and will inform Congress as to whether statutory reforms are necessary to protect these strong U.S. interests.
    In addition to your broader review, we ask that you respond in writing to the following questions:
    1. Was the Department of Justice or anyone in the Trump Administration notified of, or consulted about, the U.K. Home Secretary’s Notice? And if so, by what means and when?
    2. Is the Department of Justice aware of the issuance of such a Notice to any other U.S. tech company respecting an encrypted service offered by such company, or of any plans by the U.K. government to issue such a Notice to any other U.S. tech company with respect to an encrypted service?
    3. What is the Department’s view on whether the U.K.’s Notice is evidence that the domestic authorities under the U.K.’s Investigatory Powers Act may be inconsistent with the statutory criteria required of the CLOUD Act?
    4. What is the Department’s view as to whether because of the U.K.’s Notice or the nontransparent nature of its issuance, the DOJ should reassess the U.K. as a qualifying foreign government for purposes of the CLOUD Act?
    5. What is the Department’s view on the imposition of extraterritorial regulations by a foreign government on U.S. providers that are contrary to U.S. law or public policy?
    6. In its report to Congress accompanying the renewal of the U.S.-U.K. CLOUD Act Agreement in November 2024, the DOJ stated that it had “taken the opportunity of this determination to remind the U.K. of the statute’s requirements that the terms of the Agreement shall not create any obligation that providers be capable of decrypting data or limitation that prevents providers from decrypting data.” Please share with whom the DOJ met, what specifically was communicated, and whether the DOJ considered whether the U.K.’s use of its Investigatory Powers Act might undermine U.S. interests.
    7. Has the DOJ taken any steps to protect U.S. interests as contemplated by the CLOUD Act and the Agreement before or since the reports became public?
    8. If Apple were to comply with the Notice as initially reported: (a) could the U.K. obtain U.S. person data, which would have been encrypted absent compliance with the Notice, through means other than the CLOUD Act, and (b) could other jurisdictions obtain data, which would have been encrypted, absent compliance with the Notice?
    We appreciate your timely attention to this serious matter and welcome hearing your response by March 5, 2025.
    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Zelensky: Ukraine, US preparing for talks on Friday

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    This photo taken on Aug. 15, 2024 shows a Ukrainian tank destroyed during Russian attacks in Toretsk. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Wednesday that U.S. and Ukrainian teams are preparing for negotiations on Friday.

    In his evening address, Zelensky said he will meet U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The minerals partnership agreement, support for Ukraine and security guarantees will be on the agenda of the potential meeting, Zelensky said.

    “It is important to me and to all of us around the world that the U.S.’s aid is not stopped. Strength is essential on the path to peace,” he said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: UK PM makes defense pledge before US trip

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    British Prime Minister Keir Starmer delivers a speech during 2024 Labour Party Conference in Liverpool, Britain, Sept. 24, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer was set to meet United States President Donald Trump in Washington on Thursday after having pledged to increase British defense spending in the face of what he called a “generational” security challenge.

    The decision to raise military expenditure to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027, and 3 percent by 2033, was announced on Tuesday, with Starmer saying he had “hard choices” to make in ensuring that the “defense and security of the British people must always come first”.

    But his decision to partly fund it by a cut in overseas aid has been criticized by charities and some members of his own governing Labour Party.

    “Through those choices, as hard as they are, we must also seek unity — a whole society effort that will reach into the lives, the industries, and the homes of the British people,” Starmer explained.

    The timing of the announcement was notable, coming as it did just before his visit to the White House and at a time when security links between Europe and the U.S. are under great strain.

    U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth welcomed Starmer’s decision, calling it a “strong step from an enduring partner”.

    Trump has long been critical of European members of the NATO military alliance for not contributing enough to the communal defense budget. The current requirement, met by most members, is for 2 percent of GDP to be spent on defense, but Trump has said it should be as high as 5 percent, even though the U.S. itself is currently only the third-highest proportionally contributing member nation, with 3.37 percent of its GDP.

    According to data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, in 2023 the UK was the world’s fifth-largest international aid donor.

    Writing in The Guardian newspaper, Foreign Minister David Lammy insisted the “most vital programs in the world’s worst conflict zones of Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan” would not be affected, “but there can be no hiding from the fact that many programs doing vital work will have to be put on hold”.

    Former Labour Party foreign secretary David Miliband, who is now head of the International Rescue Committee charity, called the aid cut “a blow to Britain’s proud reputation as a global humanitarian and development leader”, while Nick Dearden, director of campaign group Global Justice Now, said it was “a day of shame for Britain” with the move being taken “to appease Trump”.

    The United Nations children’s agency UNICEF and the charity Oxfam were also heavily critical of the decision, while Labour Party member of parliament Sarah Champion, who is chair of the parliamentary International Development Select Committee, spoke out against her own party leader, saying: “Aid vs defense isn’t a realistic narrative for keeping the world safe.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Ukraine adopts measures for signing minerals partnership agreement with US

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced Wednesday that his government adopted a set of measures needed for signing the minerals partnership agreement with the United States, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency reported.

    “Today the government is making decisions necessary for signing an agreement between Ukraine and the United States,” Shmyhal said.

    Under the agreement, Ukraine and the United States are set to establish a joint investment fund which will be co-owned and co-managed by both governments, Shmyhal said.

    He emphasized that Ukrainian mineral resources will remain the property of Ukraine and will not be transferred to the U.S. ownership.

    According to the deal, Ukraine will contribute 50 percent of its future revenues from its natural resources to the fund, while the United States will provide funds to support Ukraine’s recovery.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s tax policies invigorate private economy

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s tax cuts, fee reductions and tax refunds aimed at supporting sci-tech innovation and the manufacturing industry benefited privately-owned market entities and stimulated the country’s private sector in 2024, official data showed on Wednesday.

    Total tax cuts, fee reductions and tax refunds resulting from these supportive policies amounted to approximately 2.63 trillion yuan (about 366.54 billion U.S. dollars) last year, according to data from the State Taxation Administration.

    Taxpayers from the private sector, including private enterprises and individual businesses, enjoyed more than 60 percent, or around 1.59 trillion yuan, of this total.

    These favorable policies have injected impetus into the private sector’s development. The growth rate in the sales revenue of the private sector outpaced the national average for all enterprises by 0.5 percentage points in 2024, the data revealed.

    Within the private sector, sales revenue in the high-tech manufacturing and digital economy industries increased by 13 percent and 4.7 percent year on year, respectively.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China to lower asset threshold for HK, Macao institutions investing in mainland insurers

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    The National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA) on Wednesday announced that China will lower the asset requirement threshold for Hong Kong and Macao financial institutions to invest in mainland insurers, as part of its efforts to deepen opening-up in the financial sector.

    From March 1, Hong Kong and Macao financial institutions will no longer be required to have assets totaling no less than 2 billion U.S. dollars at the end of the previous year to invest in mainland insurance companies, the NFRA said.

    The adjustment follows agreements signed in October 2024 between the mainland and Hong Kong, as well as between the mainland and Macao, to revise the services trade protocols under the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) and the CEPA between the mainland and Macao. These revisions include changes to the qualification requirements for Hong Kong and Macao financial institutions looking to invest in mainland insurers.

    This latest move is a significant step in expanding financial opening-up, according to the NFRA. It is expected to help mainland insurance companies attract high-quality investors from Hong Kong and Macao financial institutions, strengthen their capital base, and optimize their equity structures. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: National high-tech zones host two-thirds of unicorn firms

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s national high-tech industrial development zones have become major bases for startups valued at over 1 billion U.S. dollars, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    The country’s 178 national high-tech industrial development zones were home to approximately 67 percent of China’s unicorn firms by the end of 2024, the ministry told a press conference on Wednesday.

    These zones housed about one-third of the country’s high-tech enterprises and 46 percent of its “little giant” firms, which refer to the novel elites among small and medium-sized enterprises that are engaged in manufacturing, specialize in a niche market and boast cutting-edge technologies.

    Notably, these zones host approximately 60 percent of the country’s publicly listed artificial intelligence (AI) companies and about half of its AI unicorns, the ministry said.

    These zones registered steady economic growth last year, with their total gross domestic product up 7.6 percent year on year in nominal terms.

    These high-tech zones also achieved fruitful results in opening-up and international cooperation, with total import and export volumes of goods and services hitting 9.5 trillion yuan, representing a 2.5 percent year-on-year growth.

    To boost their technological and industrial innovation, the government will combine zone development with strategic national sci-tech resources, and step up its cultivation of gazelle and unicorn companies, according to ministry official Wu Jiaxi. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Announcement on Open Market Operations No.39 [2025]

    Source: Peoples Bank of China

    Announcement on Open Market Operations No.39 [2025]

    (Open Market Operations Office, February 27, 2025)

    In order to keep the liquidity adequate in the banking system, the People’s Bank of China conducted reverse repo operations in the amount of RMB215 billion through quantity bidding at a fixed interest rate on February 27, 2025.

    Details of the Reverse Repo Operations

    Maturity

    Volume

    Rate

    7 days

    RMB215 billion

    1.50%

    Date of last update Nov. 29 2018

    2025年02月27日

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 34 new species discovered in Wuyishan National Park

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    A three-year biological survey in Wuyishan National Park, a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site in southeastern China, has yielded the discovery of 34 new species, including plants, insects and fungi, experts said.
    The park, located in the subtropical region spanning Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, provides a diverse range of environments suitable for wildlife and plants.
    The baseline survey, launched in April 2021, covered more than 100,000 hectares of the park’s Fujian section. In addition to the 34 new species, 10 species were newly recorded in China.
    The survey focused on various ecosystems and biological groups, including higher plants, terrestrial vertebrates, amphibians, aquatic organisms, insects and microorganisms, said Cai Bin, an engineer from the park’s scientific research and monitoring center.
    More than 100 experts and scholars from over 20 universities and research institutes participated.
    One of the key discoveries was the Wuyi forest frog. Wu Yanqing, a deputy researcher from the College of Life and Environmental Science at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang province, found the new amphibian.
    “The identification of this new vertebrate species was unexpected, as many domestic and international experts had previously visited the area for specimen collection in the last century, leading to the publication of many model animals,” Wu said.
    After noticing subtle differences in the frog’s appearance compared to other forest frogs, Wu’s discovery was confirmed through DNA molecular identification in the lab.
    “Due to the high altitudes and geographical isolation, amphibious reptiles evolve more rapidly during the process of species differentiation,” Wu explained. “Advancements in scientific research and monitoring have also played a crucial role in this discovery.”
    Among the 34 new species, 14 are types of flies. Li Meilin, a doctoral candidate from the College of Plant Protection at China Agricultural University in Beijing, discovered nine new species of Empididae, also known as dance flies.
    “Dance flies are named for their unique light and agile flight patterns, which resemble dancing,” Li said.
    “These flies are harmless to humans and do not spread diseases,” the doctoral student added. “They feed on pests and pollinate flowers.”
    Li emphasized that dance flies require specific environmental conditions to survive and reproduce, including adequate soil, plant coverage, water and biodiversity.
    “Wuyishan National Park provides an ideal habitat for these sensitive species,” Li said.
    Wu noted, “The park’s well-preserved environment is key to the discovery of new species. Some species may have existed for millions of years but went extinct before we could document them due to environmental pollution or habitat disruption.”
    The baseline survey deepens the understanding of Wuyishan National Park’s wildlife and enhances the park’s conservation and management capabilities. The park plans to install an integrated monitoring system to further safeguard its natural resources, Cai said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Hamas hands over bodies of 4 Israeli hostages to ICRC in Gaza

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, handed over the bodies of four Israeli hostages on Wednesday night to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), a source with Hamas told Xinhua.

    Al-Qassam Brigades handed over the bodies to the ICRC team, and the team will deliver them to the Israeli army through Kerem Shalom crossing in the southern Gaza Strip, the source said.

    In return, Israel is expected to release more than 600 Palestinian detainees, including women and children, as part of the first phase of the agreement.

    Hundreds of Palestinian families of the prisoners have already gathered in Gaza Strip and the West Bank to welcome their freed relatives, witnesses said.

    The exchange follows an agreement between Hamas and Israel, brokered by Egypt, to resolve the dispute over the delayed release of Palestinian prisoners.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Russian, US officials to meet for work of embassies

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Russian and U.S. officials will meet in Türkiye’s Istanbul on Thursday to discuss issues concerning the operation of their two countries’ embassies, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov announced in Doha on Wednesday at a press conference.

    Lavrov said the meeting would focus on creating better conditions for diplomatic missions in both countries and addressing rows over staffing levels and properties of the missions.

    The agenda for the upcoming meeting, as explained by Lavrov, indicates that the two sides will first seek to remove technical barriers to diplomatic relations before moving toward other ambitious goals.

    The top Russian diplomat also emphasized Moscow’s efforts to end the conflict with Ukraine, noting that dialogue between concerned parties would contribute to achieving a ceasefire.

    Lavrov arrived Tuesday night in Doha for a visit, as part of his Middle East working trip. Following his meeting with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Lavrov stated that their discussions focused on the latest developments in the Middle East, particularly in the Palestinian territories and Syria.

    “We have emphasized to the United Nations the need to lift sanctions on Syria, as they are harming the Syrian people. We know that the current Syrian administration is ready to cooperate and stabilize the situation in the country in a balanced manner,” Lavrov said.

    He also warned that the displacement of Palestinians would turn the regional situation into a ticking time bomb.

    In addition, the talks between Lavrov and the emir touched on bilateral relations and cooperation in energy and investment, according to a statement by the Emiri Diwan, the administrative office of the Qatari emir.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Israel begins to release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A released Palestinian prisoner gestures while getting off a bus in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Feb. 8, 2025. [Photo/Photo]

    Israeli authorities on Thursday began releasing more than 600 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, according to Palestinian sources.

    Palestinian sources told Xinhua that buses carrying the prisoners departed from Ofer Prison in the central West Bank, heading toward a reception center in the Beitunia area.

    The Hamas-linked Prisoners’ Information Office said that the seventh and eighth batches of prisoner releases were merged, bringing the total number to 642.

    This release is part of the first phase of the deal brokered by Egypt and Qatar, with support from the United States. Hamas described this release as the largest so far under the ceasefire arrangement.

    “We are witnessing one of the achievements of the Palestinian people with the release of the seventh and eighth batches of prisoners, which is the largest so far within the ceasefire agreement arrangements,” Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem said in a press statement.

    He added that Hamas prioritizes the release of Palestinian prisoners in any exchange deal. He also noted that the group had responded to mediators’ requests regarding new mechanisms for exchanging bodies, ensuring Israel’s commitment to the process.

    On Tuesday, Hamas announced it had resolved a dispute over the delayed release of Palestinian prisoners, which was originally scheduled for last Saturday. The resolution followed talks between a Hamas delegation and Egyptian officials in Cairo.

    The delay occurred after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu demanded assurances from mediators that there would be no repeat of what he described as “provocative military parades” organized by Hamas during previous handover operations, which he considered “insulting to the rights of Israeli hostages.”

    MIL OSI China News