Category: China

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s unreliable entity list only targets very small number of rule-breaking firms

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    China’s Ministry of Commerce said Thursday that the unreliable entity list targets only a very small number of foreign entities that undermine market rules and violate Chinese laws.

    Two U.S. firms, namely PVH Corp. and Illumina, Inc., were added to China’s unreliable entity list on Feb. 4. The move could subject the companies to one or multiple measures under Article 10 of the country’s provisions on the unreliable entity list, ministry spokesperson He Yongqian said at a regular news conference.

    China has always exercised prudence in addressing issues related to the unreliable entity list, He said, noting that honest and law-abiding foreign entities have nothing to worry about.

    The Chinese government continues to welcome companies from around the world to invest and operate in China, and remains committed to providing a stable, fair and predictable business environment for law-abiding foreign enterprises operating in the country, said the spokesperson.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing launches satellite internet industrial park, key laboratories

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Beijing has officially unveiled a satellite internet industrial park and granted licenses to eight key laboratories in commercial space industry.

    These happened at the Beijing Commercial Space High-quality Development Conference, which was held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, and concluded on Wednesday. The conference mainly focuses on implementing major projects and accelerating the high-quality growth of China’s commercial space industry.

    The satellite internet industrial park will leverage Beijing E-Town’s advantages in aerospace industry and strengths of new-type industries to develop satellite internet projects, building a complete industrial chain of satellite internet research and intelligent manufacturing.

    The eight key laboratories focus on frontier fields, including aerospace vehicle design, satellite internet applications and satellite interconnection and control, among others. They aim to foster top talent and drive technological innovation in the industry.

    Beijing E-Town hosts over 160 aerospace companies, including over 70 national high-tech firms, with 16 ranked among China’s top 100 commercial space companies, said an official of E-Town.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s economy poised for steady growth in 2025

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    China’s economy is expected to maintain stable growth in 2025, according to the Q4 2024 monetary policy report released by the People’s Bank of China on Thursday.

    Stimulus measures rolled out in late 2024 have already begun to revitalize production, demand, and market sentiment, which will further sustain the recovery momentum, according to the report.

    Domestic demand has shown great potential for improvement, with measures to boost consumption and investment delivering standout results. Notably, retail sales for home appliances jumped 11.8 percent year on year in 2024.

    China will adopt a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, prioritizing the stabilization of prices at reasonable levels, the central bank said.

    Monetary authorities will deepen market-driven exchange rate reforms, strengthen foreign exchange market resilience, and enhance cross-border capital flow monitoring, in a bid to ensure the yuan remains stable at an equilibrium level.

    China will accelerate institutional reforms and high-standard financial market opening, with measures to advance the yuan’s global use in cross-border trade and investment, and deepen international currency cooperation, the central bank added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China-Japan venture producing automotive aluminum sheets unveiled

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on May 22, 2024 shows a “light-out” factory of Baosteel in east China’s Shanghai. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Kobelco Baosteel Automotive Aluminum Rolled Products Co., Ltd., a Sino-Japanese joint venture specializing in automotive aluminum sheets, was officially unveiled in Shanghai on Thursday. The occasion signified strengthened collaboration between Chinese and Japanese enterprises in the automotive materials sector.

    The company, jointly established by China’s Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. (Baosteel), Baowu Aluminum Technology Co., Ltd. and Japan’s Kobe Steel, has a registered capital of nearly 1 billion yuan (about 139.4 million U.S. dollars).

    With an equal investment from China and Japan, the joint venture will supply environmentally friendly aluminum sheets to automakers.

    As aluminum plays a crucial role in vehicle lightweighting, the rapid expansion of electric vehicle production presents a significant market opportunity. China’s demand for automotive aluminum sheets is projected to grow from 442,000 tonnes in 2024 to 657,000 tonnes by 2027.

    The company said that it aims to leverage Baosteel’s and Kobe Steel’s technological expertise, manufacturing efficiency and global market strategy to enhance the supply of high-end automotive aluminum sheets.

    Zou Jixin, chairman of Baosteel, said that the joint venture strengthens Sino-Japanese strategic cooperation, fostering complementary advantages while aligning with the industry’s shift toward green and low-carbon development.

    The unveiling of the venture follows a trend of increased foreign investment in China’s automotive sector, with Shanghai serving as an important base.

    Earlier this month, Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corp. announced plans to build a new wholly-owned electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Shanghai. U.S. carmaker Tesla’s new Megafactory, dedicated to making energy-storage batteries known as Megapacks, began production on Tuesday in Shanghai.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Partnership with Apple recognition of Alibaba’s AI capabilities

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese tech heavyweight Alibaba Group Holding Ltd will partner with US consumer electronics company Apple Inc to roll out artificial intelligence features for iPhone users in China.

    The move, industry experts said, demonstrates the growing recognition of Alibaba’s capacities and strengths in the AI-powered large language model sector.

    Joe Tsai, co-founder and chairman of Alibaba, confirmed the company’s partnership with Apple at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, on Thursday.

    “They (Apple) talked to a number of companies in China. In the end they chose to do business with us. They want to use our AI to power their phones,” Tsai said.

    Some media outlets reported that Apple had considered models developed by ByteDance, Alibaba, Tencent and Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, but it gave up DeepSeek as the company’s team lacked the manpower and experience needed to support a large customer.

    Both companies have submitted AI features they codeveloped for iPhones in China to the country’s regulator for approval.

    The deal comes as Apple is seeking to secure a local AI partner to boost sales of its iPhones in China, where the US tech company is facing a challenge as Apple Intelligence features are unavailable to iPhone users in the world’s largest smartphone market.

    Pan Helin, a member of the expert committee for information and communication economy under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said Alibaba has gained an upper hand in the field of LLMs, the application of AI models across industries, as well as computing power and AI infrastructure construction, which will provide a better AI experience for Apple users and help reinvigorate iPhone sales in China.

    Alibaba Cloud, the company’s cloud computing arm, recently unveiled its latest AI model, Qwen2.5-Max, which boasts enhanced math and coding capabilities and has outperformed other leading AI models such as US-based OpenAI’s GPT-4o and DeepSeek’s V3.

    The company’s Qwen model offers a low-cost DeepSeek alternative as US computer scientists have successfully developed a new reasoning model that has been trained for less than $50 with the help of Alibaba’s open-source technology.

    Lu Yanxia, research director at market research company IDC China, said Alibaba enjoys a huge consumer base in China and large amounts of user data based on its vibrant e-commerce ecosystem, and these advantages will help Apple better understand the personalized needs of users.

    Industry experts also said the e-commerce giant has a deep understanding of users’ shopping and payment habits, which could help it train models and deliver more customized AI services.

    Apple is facing mounting challenges from local rivals. Data from market consultancy Counterpoint Research showed that Huawei reclaimed the top spot in China’s smartphone market in the fourth quarter of 2024, capturing 18.1 percent of the market share.

    Xiaomi secured the second spot in the quarter with a 17.2 percent market share, while Apple held 17.1 percent, experiencing a sharp 18.2 percent decline in sales.

    Analysts at Morgan Stanley said Alibaba’s partnership with Apple would be a critical catalyst for the latter’s competitive edge in China, and suggested it could solve Apple’s iPhone sales slump in the country.

    Industry insiders said AI capabilities on smartphones will drive upgrades and represent a significant opportunity for both vendors and application developers alike. Shipments of AI-powered smartphones across the globe are expected to rise by 73.1 percent year-on-year in 2025, according to a report from IDC.

    The triple-digit growth in 2024 will be followed by four consecutive years of double-digit growth as handset manufacturers look to incorporate generative AI features across their device offerings, the consultancy said.

    By 2028, IDC forecasts that global shipments of generative AI smartphone will reach 912 million units, with the compound annual growth rate hitting 78.4 percent between 2024 and 2028.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: ‘Ne Zha 2’ derivatives ride blockbuster wave, eye global market

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on Feb. 13, 2025 shows a poster for the Chinese animated film “Ne Zha 2” at a cinema in Chaoyang District of Beijing, capital of China. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Fans of record-breaking blockbuster Chinese movie “Ne Zha 2” are making significant waves in the derivatives market, clearing out retailer inventories and even creating DIY character-shaped dolls and food items.

    Since the film’s debut on the first day of the Chinese New Year, which was Jan. 29 this year, sales of its collectibles, ranging from mystery toy boxes and cards to fridge magnets and badges, have reportedly topped 50 million yuan (about 6.97 million U.S. dollars) on Taobao, a leading e-commerce platform in China.

    This sequel to the 2019 hit “Ne Zha,” with inspirations derived from Chinese mythological tales, has already drawn over 200 million cinema-goers, the highest number in the country’s film history.

    The film became an instant holiday box office hit thanks to its contemporary re-imagination of Ne Zha, a well-known mythical figure with extraordinary powers, and via its intriguing plot twists. As of Wednesday, it had grossed over 9 billion yuan, igniting high public enthusiasm for its collectibles.

    Customers inquiring about toys featuring characters from the film are often left disappointed at stores across China. A salesperson at a trendy toy store in downtown Nanjing in east China’s Jiangsu Province said even display samples were sold out. “We expect to restock items like laser cards later.”

    Notably, Hunan Sunny & Sandy Toys Manufacturer Co. Ltd., the film’s sole licensed manufacturer of 3D food-grade plastic toys in China, reported sales of over 450,000 mystery toy box sets through live-streaming in just 11 days — ranking first in terms of the sales of board-game merchandise on the video platform. In addition, more than 10 million of these sets have been sold through offline partnerships.

    Yang Zhenlin, assistant to the company’s chairman, said their factory workshops had to resume operations ahead of schedule after the Spring Festival holiday, with their hundreds of staff members working tirelessly to replenish inventory. “We had great confidence in the film even before its release, so we promptly secured the copyright,” Yang told Xinhua.

    This week, on e-commerce platforms, some stores have gradually restored supplies. Businesses in the second-hand market have remained brisk.

    Fans have also discovered that the gold bracelets they had purchased after the first Ne Zha film came out in 2019, with designs inspired by the “universe ring” on Ne Zha’s arm, have tripled in value on the second-hand market, thanks to both the success of “Ne Zha 2” and a higher gold price.

    Some fans have gone so far as to make their own versions of it, using wood, plasticine, flour and even thread. Coinciding with the Lantern Festival on Feb. 12, netizens shared creative improvisations of Ne Zha-shaped glutinous rice dumplings, a festive food.

    Miao Lingyi, a 10-year-old girl living in east China’s Shanghai, expressed her admiration for the character Ao Bing, the son of the Dragon King, stating her desire to use her pocket money to buy a collectible featuring him. “I really love the character and I don’t mind waiting a while for the collectible,” she said.

    According to experts, the film’s huge success stemming from its captivating plot and stunning special effects, has evoked emotional attachment and resonance with characters among its audiences, while some related products feature limited edition designs — thereby enhancing their value as collectibles and stimulating consumer purchasing enthusiasm.

    Ye Guofu, founder of MINISO, a Chinese retailer known for its fashionable but affordable household products, said that Chinese consumers’ growing focus on emotional value attached to commodities, particularly among the younger generations, is expected to further drive the consumption of IP-featured products, such as those related to domestic animated films and games.

    With this lucrative market rapidly expanding, experts have stressed the importance of both IP innovation and product quality, while warning against risks of market irregularities and intellectual property rights violations.

    Law professor Zheng Ning with Communication University of China suggested that market regulators strengthen oversight to combat potential price gouging and the sale of substandard products — thereby ensuring a more orderly market environment.

    Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, cautioned that handcrafted items made for personal use are not allowed for commercial purposes.

    As “Ne Zha 2” enters international markets, Hunan Sunny & Sandy Toys Manufacturer Co., Ltd. aims to target global markets — particularly in Asia, North America and Europe.

    The film is set to be screened in various countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Egypt, Singapore, Japan and the Republic of Korea, with premieres in Los Angeles and Sydney having received positive responses from professionals and fans alike.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: AI surge fuels optimism on A-share market

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    While the surge of Chinese domestic artificial intelligence companies has led to upbeat sentiment in the A-share market recently, the inflow of more long-term and patient capital and improving fundamentals will be the major drivers of the market’s bullish performance in a more sustained manner, said experts.

    Although the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index declined 0.42 percent and 0.77 percent, respectively, on Thursday, trading remained vibrant, as the combined trading value at the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses topped 1.8 trillion yuan ($250 billion), up 5.9 percent from a day earlier. This marked the 17th consecutive trading day that the trading value stood above the 1-trillion-yuan level.

    Zhang Jiqiang, head of the research institute of Huatai Securities, said that trading capital in the A-share market has increased significantly since Spring Festival. The activity level of financing transactions has reached a new high since mid-November. The net inflow of retail funds exceeded 40 billion yuan from Feb 5 to 7, the highest level since mid-November.

    The performance of property developers, which are market heavyweights, was worth noticing on Thursday when the A-share market fluctuated. The sector rallied for the second consecutive day by 0.79 percent. These companies have seen their prices rise 6.3 percent since trading resumed on Feb 5 after the Spring Festival holiday.

    This can be largely attributed to the progress that leading property developers have made in addressing their debt pressures.

    Shenzhen-based China Vanke announced on Monday that Shenzhen Metro, its largest shareholder, plans to provide a 2.8-billion-yuan loan, with which Vanke will repay debt in the open market.

    Country Garden, another major developer, said on Jan 9 that it has proposed a deal to restructure offshore debt worth $10.3 billion, providing its creditors with multiple options including converting debt into cash and extending the maturity. At the end of November, Sunac China Holdings proposed restructuring plans for 10 debts in the onshore market, of which eight have been supported until now.

    Gloomy expectations about US tariff policies and A-share companies’ business results suppressed market sentiment before the holiday, but since these have been released after the holiday, and catalyzed by the DeepSeek surge, market sentiment has been buoyed, said Zhang from Huatai Securities.

    Similarly, China’s hedge fund managers’ confidence index for A shares rose 2.2 percent on a monthly basis in February, with technology companies as their focus, according to private market tracker Simuwang.

    Qiu Xiang, chief strategist at CITIC Securities, said the revaluation of A-share AI companies has served as a major catalyst of sentiment in the first half of February. During this period, risk appetite picked up, with the bullish sentiment immediately priced in and trading activities being quite extreme.

    As such a mood gradually cools down, investors’ defensive demand will increase and less-volatile stocks will be more preferred, he said.

    Indeed, companies that previously benefited from the DeepSeek surge underwent some significant price adjustments on Thursday. Zhejiang Daily Digital Culture Group and MeiG Smart Technology, which both touched the daily price increase limit of 10 percent for six consecutive days since Spring Festival, saw their prices plunge 7.18 percent and 9.54 percent, respectively, on Thursday.

    The current success of DeepSeek is mainly represented by spiking user traffic. The success of AI companies in the medium term is defined by the proliferation of AI-related devices and the wider application of AI, said Chen Guo, chief strategist at China Securities.

    Companies’ improving profitability is also key to the sustained bullish performance of these listed AI companies, he said.

    Zhang, from Huatai Securities, said the medium- and long-term bull market in A-shares is inseparable from the recovered trading enthusiasm of foreign investors and the inflow of more long-term capital.

    The guideline to promote the inflow of more medium to long-term capital released by top regulators earlier this year is likely to usher in the inflow of more annuity, which has a higher risk appetite, as well as more insurance capital by lowering the latter’s investment risks, he said.

    The People’s Bank of China, the nation’s central bank, said on Thursday that it will continue to complete the design of various tools to facilitate the high-quality development of the Chinese capital market.

    As of the end of January, it has conducted two operations under the Securities, Funds and Insurance Companies Swap Facility, totaling 105 billion yuan. This has led to a significant increase in the scale of proprietary stock investment by securities companies.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Shopping centers have stellar year

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    People shop at Haikou International Duty-Free Shopping Complex in Haikou, south China’s Hainan Province, Feb. 11, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s shopping centers saw broad growth in sales, foot traffic and rental income in 2024, according to a shopping center industry report, recently released by the China Chain Store & Franchise Association.

    The report found that 73 percent of surveyed venues recorded year-on-year sales growth, with the majority seeing moderate increases.

    Nearly half achieved growth of up to 10 percent, while 20 percent posted gains exceeding that threshold.

    More than half of venues surveyed also reported an increase in online sales, underscoring the effectiveness of an omni-channel strategy that integrates digital and offline operations with innovative marketing.

    Shopping centers have actively expanded their online business to drive sales. For instance, Wushang Group, a leading shopping mall operator in Wuhan, Hubei province, saw its online transaction volume rise 20 percent year-on-year in 2024, with online orders surging 77 percent and the number of online users 25 percent higher, according to the company.

    The report’s findings were based on a survey of CCFA member companies, including the top 100 shopping centers and major comprehensive retailers. A total of 113 venues spanning 41 enterprises participated in the survey.

    Foot traffic also saw an overall uptrend, with 15 shopping centers reporting increases of up to 20 percent, while others experienced more moderate gains. The data highlight a steady rise in consumer visits throughout the year, contributing to stronger overall sales performance, said the report.

    Member-driven consumption remained a key contributor to total annual sales, with 76 venues reporting an increase in the proportion of revenue generated by their membership programs, while 31 saw no change.

    Rental income also improved, with 70 percent of surveyed locations reporting year-on-year growth. Among them, several recorded increases of more than 10 percent, while a smaller proportion achieved gains exceeding 20 percent.

    Despite China’s vast retail market and diverse business entities, the sector still faces challenges such as uneven development and intensifying competition.

    Industry experts said that diversified supply will shape the next phase of retail growth, as new national policies create fresh opportunities in previously overlooked segments.

    Meng Yi, head of the northern commercial department at Cushman & Wakefield, said the commercial sector is shifting back to a demand-driven, people-oriented model.

    Meng told the Beijing News that both population density and increasing demand for high-quality services will drive future retail transformations.

    Sectors catering to the silver economy, healthcare, multigenerational education, and cultural, commercial and sports-related experiences are all poised for expansion, he said.

    With strong government policy support, these segments are expected to become key drivers of China’s next wave of retail growth, Meng added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Elon Musk to withdraw bid for OpenAI’s nonprofit

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    In a recent court filing, lawyers for Elon Musk said Musk will withdraw his 97.4 billion U.S. dollars bid for OpenAI’s nonprofit if its board of directors preserves the charity’s mission and stop the company’s conversion to a for-profit.

    “Should … the charity’s assets proceed to sale, a Musk-led consortium has submitted a serious offer … that would go to the charity in furtherance of its mission,” the filing wrote, adding that if OpenAI’s board “is prepared to preserve the charity’s mission and stipulate to take the for sale sign off its assets by halting its conversion, Musk will withdraw the bid.”

    The filing, submitted Wednesday to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, claims that Musk’s offer is “serious” and that the nonprofit “must be compensated by what an arms-length buyer will pay for its assets.”

    A team of investors led by Musk submitted a 97.4 billion U.S. dollars bid to buy the nonprofit that controls OpenAI.

    Musk co-founded OpenAI in 2015 alongside Sam Altman and others but left the company in 2018. The Musk-led team is positioning the move as an effort to refocus OpenAI on open-sourced artificial intelligence (AI).

    In a statement, Andy Nussbaum, the counsel representing OpenAI’s board, said Musk’s bid “doesn’t set a value” for OpenAI and OpenAI is “not for sale.”

    In a filing on Wednesday, attorneys for OpenAI called Musk’s move “an improper bid to undermine a competitor.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Europe demands role in Ukraine peace talk

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    This photo taken on Aug. 15, 2024 shows a Ukrainian tank destroyed during Russian attacks in Toretsk. [Photo/Xinhua]

    The European Union (EU) and several European leaders have insisted on playing a key role in potential Ukraine peace negotiations, voicing concerns about being sidelined after U.S. President Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, held a phone talk on Wednesday.

    According to press release from both the White House and the Kremlin, the two leaders discussed a swift ceasefire in Ukraine without consulting the EU or Ukraine. In response, the EU officially demanded a seat at the negotiating table.

    “Ukraine’s security is Europe’s security,” Paula Pinho, chief spokesperson of the European Commission, said during a press briefing on Thursday. “If there is a discussion about Ukraine’s security, Europe is concerned. If there’s a discussion about Europe’s security, it also involves Ukraine,” she stressed.

    EU’s top diplomat Kaja Kallas reinforced this stance, sharing a joint statement from a meeting in Paris with her counterparts of France, Germany, Poland, Spain and Britain. The statement insisted on Ukraine’s and Europe’s participation in any relevant negotiations, highlighting the need for a peace that secures both European and Ukrainian interests while expressing willingness to engage with the United States.

    Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo also emphasized the necessity of Europe’s involvement in any Ukraine peace process. “Ukraine cannot be agreed upon without Ukraine, and European security cannot be agreed without Europe,” he stated, urging for a unified European stand and proposing an extraordinary EU Summit on the matter.

    Following his call with Putin, Trump called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, but when speaking to the U.S. press, he excluded Ukraine’s return to its pre-2014 borders — Kiev’s key precondition for talks with Moscow. Trump also voiced support for U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth’s declaration in Brussels that Ukraine’s membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) would be off the table as part of a negotiated settlement to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

    Trump’s stance, a stark departure from his predecessor’s policy, was perceived in Europe as a concession at Ukraine’s expense, sparking alarms among European leaders.

    “A dictated peace will never find our support,” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said in a statement on Thursday, stressing that any peace agreement must ensure Ukraine’s sovereignty and endure over time. He emphasized that Germany and its partners must represent their interests confidently and committedly in the upcoming negotiations.

    Germany’s Defense Minister Boris Pistorius criticized the Trump administration’s public concessions before negotiations even began, calling them “regrettable” during a NATO defense ministers’ meeting in Brussels.

    Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, following a phone call with Zelensky on Thursday, unscored that any peace talks must guarantee Ukraine’s independence, territorial integrity and the right to decide its own future. He called for Europe to participate in the talks with “strength” and urged decisive action on military support for Ukraine.

    President of Latvia Edgars Rinkevics echoed the concerns, stating on X: “Borders must not be changed by force. Europe must take full responsibility for its security by investing in its own defense. Ukraine, U.S. and EU must work together to achieve durable peace.”

    While foreign ministers of Latvia and Estonia also called for more investment in building on Europe’s defence capabilities, and meanwhile strengthening NATO and transatlantic relations, Slovak Premier Robert Fico took a more skeptical stance. He described the push for increased military investment as “military madness” and criticized the EU’s lack of an independent foreign policy.

    The EU is the second loser after Ukraine, he stated, arguing that Europe must “sober up quickly” and formulate its own stance. He predicted that Trump would roll back U.S. support for Ukraine, pressure Europe to purchase more American energy, and demand NATO allies raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP.

    While some European leaders voiced alarm, others cautiously welcomed the prospect of a peace talk to end the conflict on the continent.

    Milorad Dodik, the president of Republika Srpska in BiH, praised U.S.-Russia discussions as a step toward peace. “Talks are the only means” to end the conflict while respecting the legitimate interests of both Russia and Ukraine, he said.

    Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, speaking ahead of the 61st Munich Security Conference, stressed that not just any peace would suffice.

    “The solution is one that respects the fundamental principles of international law, which are the territorial integrity and integrity of Ukraine, because every negative precedent will have its repercussions, without any dilemmas, later,” he stressed.

    As Europe grapples with Trump’s evolving stance on the war, the debate over the continent’s role in shaping peace continues to intensify.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Israel strikes Gaza after failed rocket launch

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Displaced Palestinians who take their way home from the southern Gaza Strip to the north, are seen near the Netzarim Corridor in the central Gaza Strip, on Feb. 9, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Israel’s military said it struck Gaza on Thursday in retaliation for an earlier alleged attempt to fire a rocket from the enclave.

    The attack targeted “the launcher from which the rocket launch in the Gaza Strip was identified,” a military spokesperson said in a statement.

    The rocket did not cross into Israel but killed a 14-year-old boy in Gaza, according to Israel’s Haaretz newspaper.

    No group immediately assumed responsibility for the rocket launch.

    It was the first reported attempt by Gaza militants to fire a rocket toward Israel since a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on Jan. 19.

    The incident occurred amid a crisis that threatened to collapse the fragile truce. Hamas said Thursday it would release three more hostages on Saturday as agreed and reaffirmed its commitment to the ceasefire agreement following talks with mediators. However, Israel denied that any understanding had been reached and did not withdraw its threat to resume attacks on Gaza.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Britain agree to enhance strategic communication, understanding

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China and Britain have agreed to strengthen strategic communication and mutual understanding following a meeting of senior officials on Thursday.

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Jonathan Powell, the British prime minister’s national security adviser and secretary to the National Security Council, spoke highly of the steady improvement and sound momentum in bilateral relations and the achievements of practical cooperation.

    They agreed to follow the guidance of the important agreements between their countries’ top leaders, strengthen strategic communication and mutual understanding, take openness and cooperation as the main theme, and explore ways to expand common interests, so as to drive the steady and long-term healthy development of China-British relations.

    They also exchanged views on strategic security and hot-spot issues of common concern.

    Wang is also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Lantern festival illuminates Auckland for Chinese New Year celebration

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    The Auckland Lantern Festival returned on Thursday with a dazzling display of over 500 handmade lanterns, celebrating the Chinese New Year and welcoming the Year of the Snake.

    This year’s festival, which runs for four days, is expected to attract an estimated 110,000 visitors from across the region.

    A highlight of the festival is the magnificent handmade snake lantern, which will be prominently displayed beside the main stage. This lantern, along with zodiac lanterns commissioned especially for the Auckland Lantern Festival from previous years, including the Year of the Dragon (2024), Year of the Rabbit (2023), Year of the Tiger (2022), Year of the Ox (2021), and Year of the Rat (2020), adds a touch of tradition and continuity to the celebrations.

    The opening ceremony on Thursday was a vibrant spectacle featuring traditional lion and dragon dances and firecrackers. The crowd gasped in awe as the fire-breathing machine sent flames into the night sky, adding excitement to the auspicious celebration.

    In addition to the stunning lantern displays, the festival offers a variety of traditional and contemporary performances, street food, and activities for the whole family. Over 60 food stalls offer delicious cuisine from various cultures. From lamb skewers to sausages, bubble tea to sugar-coated fruits, dumplings to pork buns, even the pickiest gourmets indulge themselves with all the delicacies. Visitors can also explore 26 retail stalls selling colorful lanterns and souvenirs, ensuring there is something for everyone.

    Auckland resident Rana Toma and her two children have attended the Auckland Lantern Festival every year. Her 9-year-old daughter Ella was fascinated with the performances, particularly the Chinese cultural dances. “Ella loves it and is thinking about learning Chinese because she likes the culture so much,” said Toma.

    A cultural courtyard allows attendees to hire traditional Chinese clothing and appreciate traditional and contemporary art. An outdoor movie screening is available for those looking to relax, adding to the festive atmosphere. The main stage hosts culture and festive performances catering to all ages, ensuring entertainment for both young and old.

    As part of the celebrations, local light provider Vector Lights presents a dazzling Year of the Snake-inspired animated light show on the Auckland Harbour Bridge at the same time. The light shows will run every 15 minutes between 9 p.m. and midnight.

    This year, the organizer, Tataki Auckland Unlimited, an Auckland Council-controlled organization, introduced free ticketing for the first time. Every ticket includes free public travel for visitors.

    Chief Executive Nick Hill says, “This year’s BNZ Auckland Lantern Festival is set to be one of the best yet. I encourage everyone to get their tickets, take advantage of the free transport options and enjoy the many lanterns, performances and whanau activities at what will be a spectacular event for the region.”

    The first Auckland Lantern Festival was delivered in 2000 by the Asia New Zealand Foundation in partnership with then Auckland City Council at Albert Park. The event has since grown to be the largest cultural festival in the region, taking place over four days. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: California students experience Chinese holiday culture at Lantern Festival celebration

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    American students try Chinese calligraphy during a Chinese Lantern Festival celebration at the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles, California, the United States, on Feb. 12, 2025. Calligraphy, lantern-making, paper cutting, making dumplings and eating Tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) — more than 100 American students and educators from four schools in Southern California were invited to experience Chinese culture on Wednesday at a pleasant Lantern Festival celebration hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles. (Photo by Qiu Chen/Xinhua)

    Calligraphy, lantern-making, paper cutting, making dumplings and eating Tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) — more than 100 American students and educators from four schools in Southern California were invited to experience Chinese culture on Wednesday at a pleasant Lantern Festival celebration hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles.

    The Lantern Festival indicates the end of Spring Festival celebrations. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year, marks the start of a new year in China.

    Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles Guo Shaochun introduced China’s Spring Festival culture to the young American friends, noting that the Spring Festival has become a public holiday in nearly 20 countries, a window for the world to perceive China, and a bridge for mutual learning among different civilizations.

    In September 2022, California became the first to recognize Lunar New Year as an official state holiday in the United States. In December 2024, the Spring Festival was officially included in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

    “It’s a fun holiday,” one student named Kathleen told Xinhua. “Kind of like our Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s rolled into one.”

    The holiday period is a time when families travel great distances to reunite, eat together and ring in the New Year with blessings, harmony and new clothes.

    With the Consulate assembly hall decorated with festive ornaments, guests from Southern California schools were seated around colorful tables and invited to enjoy a traditional Chinese holiday meal.

    Students were shown how to make traditional dumplings by placing a spoonful of filling in a small wheat pancake then folding them up into their signature pleated, half-moon shapes to be boiled or stir-fried.

    Two young women performed a dance duet in diaphanous Chinese robes, followed by a four-person team that demonstrated a choreographed Kung Fu fan technique using vibrant red fans that they flicked open and shut with explosive snaps.

    In his remarks, Consul General Guo encouraged American friends to visit China more often, immerse themselves in its culture, and gain a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of the country.

    “I’m glad to hear the teachers and students share their stories of learning Chinese language and culture. And some expressed their wishes to visit China,” he said.

    “Last year, we embarked on the implementation of the initiative of ‘inviting 50,000 American youths in 5 years’ with encouraging results. Over 16,000 American young people visited China for exchanges and study. And, California tops number 1 in numbers among all the states,” Guo added.

    Carmen, a young student at the Geffen Academy at UCLA, a university-affiliated school for students in grades six to 12, won one of the prizes by reeling off the 12 animals in the Chinese Zodiac, in Mandarin, without a hitch.

    “I love learning about Chinese culture, because of its richness and uniqueness,” Carmen told Xinhua. “It’s so different from our culture that it helps expand my sense of the world we live in.”

    “It was an unparalleled opportunity,” said Caleb Miller, director of technology, drama teacher at the St. Paul High School.

    He had led a group of students to China where they visited many iconic sights and played basketball with their Chinese counterparts.

    “This cultural exchange fostered mutual respect, appreciation, and a deeper bond between young people from different parts of the world,” Miller said.

    He told Xinhua that the Chinese had been gracious, warm, and hospitable, whether in schools, on basketball courts, or during cultural activities.

    “We hope that more opportunities for such exchanges will arise in the future, allowing us to continue learning from one another and growing together,” he added.

    Anderson, another student from the Geffen Academy at UCLA, who is part Chinese, said he was drawn to study Mandarin and Chinese culture because of all the incredible stories his grandparents had told him.

    “It made me want to connect to them and their original culture even more,” he said.

    All the students expressed eagerness to visit the wonders of China as soon as they can.

    “I can’t wait to visit China! Their culture has been around so long – like thousands of years longer than ours,” student Jennifer told Xinhua. “There must be a lot of wisdom we can learn from a culture that has survived so long.”

    “We also encourage more young people from China to visit the U.S. and experience the charms of this beautiful country too. Together we will work on promoting China-U.S. people-to-people exchanges and our friendship,” Consul General Guo noted. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese paper cutting master brings traditional art to global stage

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    As dawn breaks over a village in suburban Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying sits at her desk, scissors in hand, cutting red paper into the shape of a snake winding around a bird. The design is part of a series she has created to celebrate the Year of the Snake.

    “I designed the ‘auspicious snake’ series as gifts for elderly locals,” said Hao, who is from Jishanying Village in Beijing’s Shunyi District and is a practitioner of the art of paper cutting, which is recognized as a form of intangible cultural heritage.

    The distinct water-ripple paper cutting technique that Hao has mastered originated in a Shunyi household in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). What makes Hao’s work unique is her use of scissors instead of knives. With skilled hands, she creates intricate patterns of rippling water and falling raindrops on single-layer red paper, bringing her designs to life.

    This humble folk artist has spent over half a century promoting what has been called a dying art form, bringing it to the global stage.

    In 2004, UNESCO acquired a piece of her work for its collections. And over the past 20 years, her works have been presented as national gifts to leaders of many European countries.

    A map of the world in Hao’s studio documents her cultural journey: a total of 193 red pins show the countries and regions where her works have traveled, while 28 marked flight paths weave together her stories of cultural exchange.

    Below the map, a handwritten note reads, “I hope the roots of Chinese paper cutting will grow in every continent.”

    Hao’s personal mission to take paper cutting beyond China began in 2005, when she traveled to Brazil with an All-China Women’s Federation delegation.

    In a Rio de Janeiro art center, she collaborated with local women to create a work blending Brazilian carnival feathers with vibrant Chinese Yangge dance ribbons. The piece was later incorporated into a commemorative stamp for the 40th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic ties.

    “She cuts not just patterns, but the flowing story of China,” a media report remarked at the time, referring to the work.

    From a small courtyard in Shunyi to Rio de Janeiro, and from Alpine craft markets to African cooperatives, travel and cross-cultural collaboration have become commonplace for Hao.

    On a wall in her studio, two photographs present a striking contrast. One shows Hao in 1984, cutting paper in her courtyard and surrounded by drying works. The other is a recent image of Hao in the same courtyard, surrounded this time by students from the United States, France, Italy and other countries as she teaches them her craft.

    Now facing the digital age, Hao has taken an open-minded approach to continuing her work. She has led the development of an augmented reality (AR) teaching system for paper cutting, which allows users to scan her works to experience the entire process of its creation in holographic form.

    Her water-ripple style of paper cutting has been explained in educational materials for children, simplifying techniques for younger generations. She has also launched a paper-cutting cultural and creative brand, breathing new life into traditional culture.

    At the opening of a United Nations exhibition, she said, “Each paper-cutting is a window into Chinese culture, and when millions of windows open, we see the starry sky of human civilizations.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ernst Exposes More Jaw-Dropping Wasteful Foreign Aid at USAID

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

    WASHINGTON – During a U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing, Senate DOGE Caucus Chair Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) exposed millions of dollars of waste at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
    Ernst has been leading the fight to combat waste at USAID and recently sent Secretary of State Marco Rubio a letter detailing the repeated stonewalling by the rogue agency to mislead, lie, and deceive the American people about how their tax dollars are spent.
    “Imagine how much more good work could be done if we used those dollars that, instead, ended up enriching terrorists and mad scientists in adversarial countries,” said Ernst. “It’s no surprise that Washington insiders are more upset at DOGE for trying to stop wasteful spending than at USAID for misusing their constituents’ tax dollars. The question that we really should be asking at this point isn’t why USAID’s grants are being scrutinized, but why it took so long.”

    Click here to watch Senator Ernst’s remarks.
    Ernst highlighted several of the worst examples of waste at USAID, including $20 million for Sesame Street in Iraq, more than $9 million intended for Syrian civilians that wound up in the hands of violent terrorists, $27 million for deportation services, including Barbie doll gift bags, and $69,000 for dance classes in Wuhan, China.
    She also questioned investigative journalist Michael Shellenberger about why USAID is so secretive in its spending.
    Ernst closed the hearing by blasting Washington insiders for being more concerned with blocking transparency efforts than preventing waste.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: China EximBank, UNICEF partner to support children in Nigeria

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Amakobe Sande (L), UNICEF representative to China, and Zhu Ying, general manager of the Sovereign Business Department of the Export-Import Bank of China, sign a memorandum of understanding in Beijing, Feb. 11, 2025. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

    The Export-Import Bank of China (China EximBank) and UNICEF signed a memorandum of understanding on Tuesday, marking the first collaboration between UNICEF and a financial institution based in China. This joint effort will focus on strengthening essential services for the well-being of children in Nigeria.

    The partnership will expand access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for vulnerable children and families. The program will reach 12 health-care facilities, 21 schools and 450 communities in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory.

    “UNICEF is grateful to the EximBank for this groundbreaking partnership,” said Amakobe Sande, UNICEF representative to China. “We look forward to working together to reduce the risk of waterborne diseases and improve critical services that safeguard children’s well-being.”

    Achieving universal access to WASH services by 2030 is a key goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. In Nigeria, however, inadequate access to such services is a major contributor of child mortality and elevates the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea. It is estimated that only about 10% of Nigeria’s 110 million children have access to basic WASH services.

    “We appreciate UNICEF’s active contribution to the global cause for children,” said Yang Dongning, vice president of the China EximBank. “This program marks a new chapter in our cooperation, and its tangible outcomes will serve as a model for future collaborations.”

    Beyond WASH services, the initiative will also work to strengthen Nigeria’s primary health care system, enhancing maternal and newborn care, and immunization programs. It will further support community engagement and social mobilization and reinforce WASH-related systems and institutions to ensure greater impact. 

    “Waterborne diseases continue to pose a grave threat to children’s health in Nigeria,” said Cristian Munduate, UNICEF representative to Nigeria. She added that this initiative is a crucial step toward securing the rights and well-being of thousands of children in Nigeria.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China urges US to drop zero-sum mentality

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China urges the United States to discard its zero-sum mentality, correct its wrongdoings, return to the correct path of the multilateral trading system, and work with other countries to address respective concerns through consultations on an equal footing, a Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesperson said on Thursday.

    Spokesperson He Yongqian made the remarks at a regular press conference when responding to a question on the U.S. tariff hikes on steel and aluminum imports.

    The U.S. move is a typical manifestation of unilateralism and trade protectionism, He said, noting that many countries have clearly expressed their opposition, and there are also strong oppositions within the United States.

    In fact, a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel ruled as early as 2022 that the U.S. Section 232 tariffs violated WTO rules. However, the United States has not only maintained its existing Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, but has also further increased tariffs on aluminum products, seriously harming the rights and interests of other countries, seriously undermining the rules-based multilateral trading system, and causing an impact on the global supply chain, according to the spokesperson. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, Britain need to strengthen dialogue, communication

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, co-chairs the 10th China-UK Strategic Dialogue with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy in London, Britain, on Feb. 13, 2025. [Photo/Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs]

    China and Britain need to strengthen dialogue and communication, said visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in London on Thursday when he co-chaired the 10th China-UK Strategic Dialogue with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said China and Britain are different in system, history and culture, so it is only natural that there are some differences and disagreements.

    What is important is to establish an objective and rational understanding, and strengthen dialogue and communication in the spirit of mutual respect, he said.

    China regards Britain as an important strategic partner, stands ready to make good plans for high-level exchanges in the next stage, and deepen practical cooperation in various fields to promote a fresh outlook in bilateral relations in the new year, wang noted.

    China and Britain are both permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Under the current circumstances, China and Britain should showcase their responsibility as major countries, practice multilateralism, support free trade, promote political settlement of hotspot issues, and jointly promote world peace and stability, he said.

    Wang also elaborated on China’s position on issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, and others.

    The two sides exchanged in-depth views on the Ukraine crisis. Wang explained China’s position in a comprehensive manner, stressing that China has always been guided by “the four points about what must be done” put forward by President Xi Jinping, and called for “no expansion of the battlefields, no escalation of hostilities, and no fanning flames.”

    Wang said China welcomes all efforts committed to peace talks and supports the building of a balanced, effective and sustainable European security architecture, to ultimately realize long-term peace and stability in Europe. He added China is willing to work with all parties, including the European side, to continue to play a constructive role in this regard.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China launches mental health assistance hotline

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Students participate in an outdoor activity focusing on mental health at Zhangqiu No. 4 Middle School in Zhangqiu District of Jinan, east China’s Shandong Province, Oct. 23, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A total of 18 provincial-level regions in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang, have launched the 12356 mental health assistance hotline, aiming to provide the public with more accessible, high-quality mental health services, a Chinese health official said on Thursday.
    Other provinces are actively progressing with similar initiatives to ensure comprehensive mental health services coverage nationwide, Hu Qiangqiang, a spokesperson for the National Health Commission (NHC), said at a press conference.
    Hu noted that the NHC has designated 2025 to 2027 as “pediatrics and mental health service years,” and outlined other key measures such as promoting mental health knowledge among key groups and guaranteeing that every city-level region has at least one hospital with specialized psychological and sleep disorder clinics.
    During the period, over 5,000 lectures on mental health will be organized nationwide, according to Hu.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Jurassic fossil discovery in China sheds new light on origin of birds

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    This illustration shows a restored image of the fossilized bird Baminornis zhenghensis and Zhenghe Fauna. [Photo/Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology handout via Xinhua]
    Chinese scientists have unearthed the oldest short-tailed bird fossil, dating back about 150 million years, in east China’s Fujian province. This suggests that birds might have originated earlier than previously thought.
    The fossilized bird Baminornis zhenghensis was discovered in Zhenghe County, Fujian Province. Its short tail ends in a compound bone called the pygostyle, a feature uniquely present in modern birds. This indicates that the body structure of modern birds emerged in the Late Jurassic Period, 20 million years earlier than previously known.
    The bird displays a unique combination of traits, including modern bird-like shoulder and pelvic girdles, as well as a non-avian dinosaurian-like hand, which is a very interesting and contradictory phenomenon, said Wang Min, lead and correspond author of this study from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and the leading scientist of the research team.
    “This is a groundbreaking discovery. It overturns the previous situation that Archaeopteryx was the only bird found in the Jurassic Period,” said Zhou Zhonghe, an academician of CAS.
    Based on the discovery, scientists speculate that the emergence of the earliest birds could be traced back to an even earlier time, possibly 172 million to 164 million years ago, according to Wang.
    The study, conducted by researchers from IVPP and the Fujian Institute of Geological Survey, was published in the latest issue of the journal Nature.
    While it is well established that birds evolved from dinosaurs, the timing of this transition has long been debated. Some studies suggest that birds’ earliest diversification occurred during the Jurassic Period, though the fossil record has been sparse and fragmentary. Archaeopteryx, often considered the earliest known and arguably the only Jurassic bird, has long been the focus of this debate.
    Although Archaeopteryx possessed feathered wings, it closely resembled non-avian dinosaurs, particularly due to its long, reptilian tail, which is in stark contrast to the short tails seen in modern birds. Recent research has even questioned whether Archaeopteryx should be classified as a bird, suggesting instead that it may be more closely related to the deinonychosaurs, a group of theropod dinosaurs.
    “If the avian status of Archaeopteryx is in question, the Baminornis zhenghensis is currently the most definitive Jurassic bird,” Wang said.
    The shortening of the tailbone is one of the most profound morphological changes in the evolution from dinosaurs to birds. The most distinctive feature of the Baminornis zhenghensis is its pygostyle. The emergence of the pygostyle is crucial for the forward shift of the body’s center of gravity, the independent movement of the hind limbs and tailbone, and the refinement of flight capabilities, Wang said.
    Scientists speculate that the Baminornis zhenghensis weighed over 100 grams, similar in size to a pet parrot, and lived in a swampy environment.
    “Its shortened tail and more advanced structure in its scapula lead us to believe that its flying ability was superior to that of Archaeopteryx. However, due to the incomplete fossil, we are unable to determine its exact flying posture,” Wang said.
    The researchers employed multiple methods to determine the position of Baminornis zhenghensis in the evolutionary tree of birds. Their findings indicate that it is the earliest bird clade to diverge just after Archaeopteryx.
    At the same site, scientists found another fossil consisting only of a furcula, or wishbone. Geometric morphometric and phylogenetic analyses identified it as belonging to Ornithuromorpha, a group of birds from the Cretaceous Period.
    “The discovery of the two fossils indicates that at least two species of birds lived in the Zhenghe Fauna,” Wang said.
    The Zhenghe Fauna is a terrestrial biota evidenced by a large number of tortoise, turtle, fish and plant fossils that have been unearthed. It is known as the southernmost location globally where Avialae fossils from the late Jurassic Period are preserved.

    This combo photo shows an image of the fossilized bird Baminornis zhenghensis (above) and a skeleton diagram. Chinese scientists have unearthed the oldest short-tailed bird fossil, dating back about 150 million years, in east China’s Fujian Province. [Photo/Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology handout via Xinhua]
    During the late Jurassic Period, frequent volcanic eruptions occurred along the region’s southeastern coastline. However, during quiescent periods, lakes and basins formed in the mountainous areas of what is today called Zhenghe County, creating a favorable ecological environment for plant growth and animal habitation.
    Zhenghe’s unique biological composition and geological background provide important information for the study of the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems in the late Jurassic Period, as well as the origins of birds and other animals, according to Chen Runsheng at the Fujian Institute of Geological Survey.
    “The newly discovered fossils point to an earlier origin of birds and suggest that birds most likely have radiated during the Jurassic Period,” said Zhou, the CAS academician.
    The fossils fill a gap in the early evolutionary history of birds, providing the strongest evidence yet that birds had begun to diversify by the end of the Jurassic Period, scientists said.
    “Baminornis is a landmark discovery, and ranks among the most important bird fossils unearthed since the discovery of Archaeopteryx in the early 1860s,” said Stephen L. Brusatte, a paleontologist from the University of Edinburgh.
    “Why did dinosaurs take to the skies and eventually evolve into the over 11,000 species of birds we have today? Such a major transition involved a series of changes. How were these changes in anatomy, physiology and behaviors across the entire body accomplished? We hope we can find more complete bird fossils, and even those with feathers, in the future so that our understanding of evolution becomes more comprehensive and profound,” said Xu Xing, an academician of CAS and head of IVPP.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: 30 injured in Taiwan department store explosion

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    An explosion at a department store in the city of Taichung in central Taiwan has killed four people and injured 30 as of 8 p.m. on Thursday.
    It was previously reported that five people had died in the explosion. However, one critically injured survivor with cardiac arrest was resuscitated, leading to the revision of death toll to four.
    All those injured in the blast have been hospitalized, and no additional victims remain trapped in the department store, according to local authorities.
    Taichung’s municipal news bureau said that the emergency has been brought under control following a day of search and rescue work. The department store has been ordered to close its business, and prosecutorial authorities have launched an investigation to determine the cause of the blast.
    The explosion occurred at about 11 a.m. in a food court on the 12th floor of the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store, causing substantial damage to both the facade and interior of the building.
    Taichung’s fire department dispatched 27 fire engines and 62 firefighters to carry out the rescue mission. The municipal government immediately implemented traffic restrictions, and later set up an emergency response center to coordinate relevant departments in handling the incident and its aftermath.
    Penalties will be handed to those found accountable for the explosion, and bereavement funds will be allocated accordingly, according to the municipal government.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: ​’Ne Zha 2′ hits staggering 10B yuan milestone, climbs global box office chart

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    After breaking all box office records in China, including hitting the 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion) milestone on Thursday, the Chinese smash animated film “Ne Zha 2” has now set its sights on shattering records worldwide.

    The characters Ne Zha and Ao Bing are projected on the towers of the Tianfu International Financial Center in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Feb. 13, 2025. The film’s director and his company are based in Chengdu, and two cities in the province claim to be the birthplace of the Ne Zha legend. [Photo/China.org.cn]

    When the historic moment arrived for the film to become the first to surpass 10 billion yuan at China’s box office, it was more than a filmmaking achievement or cultural phenomenon — it was a source of national pride for Chinese filmmakers, the industry and the public. 

    The China Film Association promptly issued a congratulatory message, stating: “This film has created a box office miracle, promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture and the modern zeitgeist, innovating the form of contemporary Chinese cinema, showcasing the relentless artistic pursuit of Chinese filmmakers, and greatly boosting the film industry’s confidence. The glory of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is a highlight for Chinese cinema and, more importantly, a significant moment marking its rise from plateau to peak.”

    Directed by Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, the film follows the mythological figures Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who are reborn in bodies formed from lotuses after a catastrophe and must team up to face threats from vengeful dragon kings and a scheming god. It combines visually spectacular animation with a folklore-inspired narrative, delivering a blend of action, humor, heart and traditional Chinese culture. It involved five years of meticulous efforts from a 4,000-strong crew, as well as the combined forces of 138 Chinese animation and special effects companies.

    During the Spring Festival holiday, the film grossed nearly 5 billion yuan in seven days, but its momentum shows no signs of slowing, thanks to the enthusiasm of Chinese audiences. It surpassed the previous record holder “The Battle at Lake Changjin,” which took 5.77 billion yuan, on Feb. 6 to become the highest-grossing domestic film of all time. Since then, it has gone on to quickly set several other records. It is now the most-watched film ever by total viewers in Chinese box office history, with more than 200 million admissions registered by Feb. 13.

    For the premium large format market, IMAX reported Thursday that “Ne Zha 2” had earned 562 million yuan in IMAX box office revenue within just 15 days of its release, surpassing “Avengers: Endgame” to become the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in China.

    Audience members attend the premiere of “Ne Zha 2” in Hollywood, Los Angeles, Feb. 8, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CMC Pictures]

    Meanwhile, “Ne Zha 2” has also broken several records on the world stage. According to Maoyan Pro, the film is now the highest-grossing film in a single market worldwide, surpassing the $936.66 million record set by “Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens” in North America. On Feb. 8, it became the world’s first film to break into the $1 billion club in a single market, showcasing the immense potential of the Chinese market.

    Besides setting the single-market record, it is also the third-fastest film to reach the $1 billion mark worldwide, achieving the feat in just 12 days, following “Avengers: Endgame” (five days) and “Avengers: Infinity War” (11 days). By Feb. 14, with its China-only total, it became the third-highest-grossing animated feature worldwide in history and has already climbed to 17th on the global box office chart, including both animated and live-action films.

    A trailer for “Ne Zha 2” is displayed in Times Square, New York, Feb. 6, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CMC Pictures]

    Closely following its staggering box office growth has become a daily source of interest and entertainment for many fans, while analysts, big data algorithms and AI models continue to revise their projections daily. The latest projection, released Tuesday night by Maoyan Pro, suggests the film could reach 16 billion yuan for its entire run in the Chinese mainland alone — a figure beyond even the wildest imagination of those in the Chinese film industry. If it manages to reach this milestone, it would become the highest-grossing animated film of all time and the fifth-highest-grossing film in history, behind only the two “Avatar” installments, “Avengers: Endgame” and “Titanic.” These achievements would be remarkable for a Chinese film in a ranking dominated by Hollywood juggernauts. Notably, all of this would be accomplished solely with its China total, without contributions from overseas markets, unlike other global top-grossers that rely heavily on international markets.

    The potential for the film’s worldwide earnings is also being unleashed. “Ne Zha 2” began its global rollout on Feb. 13 through distributor CMC Pictures in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Papua New Guinea, followed by the United States and Canada on Feb. 14, with reports that most showings are selling out quickly. The film will also be released in other international territories, including Singapore, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Japan and Greece later this year.

    Performers stage a dragon dance outside the TCL Chinese Theatre at the premiere of “Ne Zha 2” in Hollywood, Los Angeles, Feb. 8, 2025. [Photo courtesy of CMC Pictures]

    A grand North American premiere of “Ne Zha 2” was held at the fully packed landmark TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on Feb. 8, receiving rave reviews. Hollywood producer Robert King praised the film’s quality and scale, noting that Chinese films have made significant strides in storytelling in recent years. Georges Chamchoum, executive director of the Asian World Film Festival, expressed deep appreciation for the cultural evolution of Chinese cinema. Meanwhile, Oscar-winning producer Andre Morgan, known for producing “Million Dollar Baby,” described the movie as “unbelievable.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Balancing Environmental Considerations and Cost Optimization to Shape the Future of Sustainable Procurement: Daisuke Okumura

    Source: Panasonic

    Headline: Balancing Environmental Considerations and Cost Optimization to Shape the Future of Sustainable Procurement: Daisuke Okumura

    Key Figure in Raw Material Procurement for Sustainable EV Batteries
    Daisuke Okumura
    Engineering Procurement Promotion Department, Procurement DivisionMobility Energy Business DivisionPanasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
    Okumura joined the company in 2003, initially handling rare metal sales at the Corporate International Trade Division (at the time). He later spent five and a half years in Shanghai, China, gaining experience in group-wide centralized contracts for battery materials, steel, and resins. After returning to Japan, he engaged in lithium-ion battery material procurement. He is currently involved in cost reduction for raw materials, supplier selection, and BOM*¹ cost management, primarily for automotive applications.
    *1: Bill of Materials (BOM): The total cost of all components and materials required for product manufacturing.

    Taking on the Challenge of Reducing Environmental Impact Across the Entire Supply Chain
    As increasing importance is placed on sustainability and ESG, the role of procurement has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Sustainable procurement is now a key element of environmental consideration and social responsibility. In addition to the traditional Quality, Cost, and Delivery (QCD) criteria, reducing environmental impact has become a key factor in supplier selection.

    In the value chain of automotive lithium-ion batteries, a substantial portion of CO₂ emissions arises from raw material extraction, processing, and transportation, more so than battery production itself. Notably, the procurement of cathode and anode materials associated with battery performance and safety accounts for nearly half of these emissions. In response, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd. has set a goal to halve its carbon footprint (CFP)*² by FY2030 compared to FY2021. To achieve this, the company is advancing initiatives to minimize environmental impact across the supply chain in addition to realizing net zero CO₂ emissions at its own plants (becoming carbon neutral).

    Additionally, procurement must quickly adapt to price fluctuations caused by factors beyond our control, such as geopolitical risks and policy changes. To enhance resilience, we are not only diversifying supply sources but also working closely with customers to identify and secure safer, higher-quality raw materials, strengthening the resilience of our procurement operations.
    *2: Carbon Footprint (CFP): CO₂ emissions converted from greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product life cycle—from raw material procurement to disposal and recycling of a product or service.

    Increasing the Local Procurement Rate to Accelerate a Sustainable Procurement Strategy
    Various initiatives are underway in the United States, the key battleground for automotive lithium-ion batteries. Since 2019, Panasonic Energy has partnered with the US-based battery recycling company Redwood Materials. Together, they are working to establish the first cathode material recycling system in the US by recycling battery waste materials from Panasonic Energy of North America’s factory and using them to manufacture new cathode materials.If successfully implemented, this initiative will also enhance local procurement rates in the US, aligning with the goal of strengthening North American supply chains. However, ensuring economic feasibility is critical to its success. In addition to improving material recycling rates, extensive discussions and negotiations are ongoing to keep costs competitive with existing cathode materials in the market.

    We showcased NMG’s environmentally friendly graphite powder at the Panasonic booth at CES 2025.

    Until now, much of the graphite used in anode materials came from Asia, creating issues with transportation costs and environmental impact. To address these issues, we have signed a long-term supply agreement with Canada-based Nouveau Monde Graphite (NMG), a company that produces graphite using renewable energy from hydropower.By accelerating this sustainable procurement strategy, we aim to reduce the CFP of battery production and establish a low-environmental-impact supply chain.
    In the increasingly competitive market for automotive lithium-ion batteries, survival depends not only on quality and cost but also on speed. Introducing new materials, including the evaluation process, has traditionally taken several years. This is too slow to keep up with rapid global changes.Recognizing this challenge, we are reviewing evaluation methods, risk management processes, and other key procedures. By working closely with our customers to gain their understanding and cooperation, we are working to shorten the time required for material adoption.

    Leading the Development of a Circular Economy for EV Batteries
    Our goal is to first build an environmentally conscious supply chain in the US to establish a circular economy for automotive lithium-ion batteries and then expand the initiative to Japan. To scale these efforts, connecting recycling companies and cathode material manufacturers is essential, creating a cohesive ecosystem. While there are significant technological and cost-related challenges to overcome, advocating for the importance of tackling these issues and leading the way is a crucial role of procurement.
    Panasonic Energy’s mission is “Achieving a society in which the pursuit of happiness and a sustainable environment are harmonized and free of conflict.” To me, harmony means balancing environmental responsibility with economic viability. Without achieving this balance, our mission cannot be fulfilled. It is an extremely challenging goal, but by driving reforms with both caution and boldness, we are committed to advancing the adoption of EVs—key to realizing a decarbonized society—and will continue to take on this challenge with determination.

    Touring a factory to select a new supplier (Okumura is second from the left)

    The content in this website is accurate at the time of publication but may be subject to change without notice.Please note therefore that these documents may not always contain the most up-to-date information.Please note that German, French and Chinese versions are machine translations, so the quality and accuracy may vary.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ranking Members Padilla, Morelle Demand Answers After Trump Administration Moves to Fire Federal Employees Who Fought Election Misinformation

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.)

    Ranking Members Padilla, Morelle Demand Answers After Trump Administration Moves to Fire Federal Employees Who Fought Election Misinformation

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration with oversight over federal elections, and U.S. Representative Joe Morelle (N.Y.-25), Ranking Member of the Committee on House Administration, pressed senior officials at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) for answers after reporting indicated employees who previously worked on election misinformation and disinformation issues were placed on administrative leave last Thursday. The lawmakers raised the alarm on the impacts of these firings on the agency’s ability to conduct essential election-related work.

    “Election-related mis- and disinformation from domestic and foreign actors continues to threaten the strength and integrity of our democracy by weakening trust in our elections and promoting falsehoods about election officials that have resulted in threats against them and their families,” wrote the lawmakers. “Understanding the trends in misinformation and providing state and local officials with the tools to counter it is critical to protecting and supporting the effective and secure administration of our elections.”

    “Regardless of party affiliation, all Americans deserve and expect free and fair elections,” continued the lawmakers.

    The removal of these employees is another example of the Trump Administration ousting career government officials who may have worked on matters that did not align with President Trump’s personal viewpoints, including Attorney General Pam Bondi’s recent shut down of the FBI task force that worked to uncover covert efforts by Russia, China, Iran and other foreign adversaries to manipulate U.S. voters. President Trump also recently took the unprecedented and illegal step of firing Federal Election Commission (FEC) Chair Ellen Weintraub. Yesterday, Senator Padilla led 10 Democratic Senators to demand President Trump rescind this firing. 

    The lawmakers requested a response by February 28, 2025.

    Full text of the letter is available here and below:

    Dear Ms. Bean and Ms. Harrington: 

    We write to express grave concern about recent reporting that employees at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the Election Security and Resilience division, including individuals who previously worked on addressing the risks posed by election mis- and disinformation, as well as foreign influence operations, were notified on February 6, 2025, that they were being placed on administrative leave. Furthermore, public reporting notes that two of these individuals “stopped working on mis-, dis- and malinformation over a year ago,” raising significant concerns about how CISA is identifying which employees are being placed on leave.

    As you know, a key component of CISA’s mission is to serve as a resource and partner for state and local election officials by identifying and providing resources to address physical and cyber threats to election infrastructure as a part of critical infrastructure. CISA’s establishing legislation clearly directs it to work on elections, with a directive to “coordinate a national effort to secure and protect against critical infrastructure risks” and to “provide analyses, expertise, and other technical assistance to critical infrastructure owners and operators.”

    Election-related mis- and disinformation from domestic and foreign actors continues to threaten the strength and integrity of our democracy by weakening trust in our elections and promoting falsehoods about election officials that have resulted in threats against them and their families. Understanding the trends in misinformation and providing state and local officials with the tools to counter it is critical to protecting and supporting the effective and secure administration of our elections. CISA’s recent actions, coupled with the disturbing move by Attorney General Pam Bondi to dissolve the FBI task force that worked to uncover covert efforts by Russia, China, Iran and other foreign adversaries to manipulate U.S. voters, makes our elections more vulnerable to attacks by foreign adversaries.

    The removal of these employees raises significant questions as to CISA’s continued commitment to election-related work, particularly as the notifications followed CISA’s notable absence from two conferences for election officials in Washington, D.C.  

    Out of significant concern for the future of the agency’s work with election officials and safeguarding elections as critical infrastructure, we request responses to the following questions no later than February 28, 2025. 

    1. How many employees at CISA have been placed on administrative leave, what were their current positions, and what duties were these employees currently assigned?

    2. How many employees at CISA currently work on election security?

    3. In total, how many employees at CISA currently working on election security have been placed on administrative leave? Do you anticipate additional employees working on election security to be placed on administrative leave, to be directed to undertake other non-election security-related duties, or otherwise impacted by changes in their work?

    4. Which contracts have been terminated and how many contract employees are no longer working on election security?

    5. What direction has CISA been given by the Department of Homeland Security, the White House, or the Department of Government Efficiency towards the treatment of employees in positions relating to elections? 

    6. Were employees at CISA given guidance not to attend conferences or to limit other public-facing engagements, including meetings, related to elections or with election officials? 

    7. Has any guidance been provided to employees on their engagement with election officials? If so, what is CISA’s current guidance? 

    8. What work is currently ongoing to secure elections and support election officials? 

    9. What assessment is being done to evaluate CISA’s work during the 2024 election cycle? 

    10. What work is being done to combat the ongoing threat of election-related mis- and disinformation? 

    Regardless of party affiliation, all Americans deserve and expect free and fair elections. Thank you for your attention to this serious matter. 

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: President Trump Demands Fair, Reciprocal Trade

    US Senate News:

    Source: The White House
    Today, President Donald J. Trump unveiled a plan for fair, free, reciprocal trade as he makes clear to the world that the United States will no longer tolerate being ripped off. The U.S. has one of the most open economies in the world, yet our trading partners keep their markets closed to U.S. exports — and reciprocal trade will finally correct that imbalance.
    President Trump’s plan to restore fairness and put American workers first was met with immediate praise:
    Renewable Fuels Association: “For almost a decade now, we have spent precious time and resources fighting back against an unfair and unjustified tariff regime imposed by Brazil’s government on U.S. ethanol imports. What’s more ironic is that these tariff barriers have been erected against U.S. ethanol imports while our country has openly accepted—and even encouraged and incentivized—ethanol imports from Brazil. As the two largest ethanol producers on the planet, we long enjoyed a cooperative free-trade relationship with Brazil involving ethanol, relying on each other when there were shortfalls or disruptions in the U.S. or Brazilian marketplace. However, that bilateral cooperation was abandoned by Brazil in 2017, when they instituted a tariff rate quota scheme, and eventually adopted a tariff in 2020. The Brazilian tariff on U.S. ethanol now stands at 18 percent and has virtually eliminated all market access for U.S. ethanol producers. We thank President Trump for taking this action and hope this reciprocal tariff will help encourage a return to free and fair ethanol trade relationship with Brazil.”
    American Iron and Steel Institute: “AISI applauds President Trump’s action today ordering the development of a comprehensive plan for restoring fairness in U.S. trade relationships and countering non-reciprocal trading arrangements. American steel producers know well the negative impact of foreign unfair trade practices, including subsidies, currency manipulation and other unfair and discriminatory policies and practices, on domestic industries and their workers … We look forward to working with the Secretary of Commerce, the U.S. Trade Representative and other key administration officials as they develop their plan of action to ensure reciprocity in international trade and to preserve the competitiveness of the American steel industry and other sectors.”
    Growth Energy: “While American biofuel producers have been almost entirely blocked off from the Brazilian market, Brazilian producers have enjoyed unfettered access to the U.S. In some cases, certain policies in the U.S. even incentivize the use of imported Brazilian ethanol instead of ethanol produced here in the U.S. This runs contrary to putting America first, and is exactly why President Trump is taking steps to address this issue. Thank you, President Trump for taking action and pushing for a level playing field for American ethanol producers.”
    Small Business Administration: “President Trump is right: restoring a level playing field on trade will unlock the next blue collar boom – creating jobs and powering our economy through ‘Made in America.’ Huge news for Main Street!”
    Energy Secretary Chris Wright: “President’s Trump’s ‘Fair and Reciprocal Plan’ on trade puts the American people first. As a former businessman, it’s great to see our country being run like a business and fighting for fairness on trade– it’s the American way!”
    Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum: “President Trump is making America strong again. His Fair and Reciprocal Plan is commonsense: if you impose tariffs on us, we will impose tariffs on you in return.”
    Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy: “Bravo, President Trump! Thank you for announcing the Fair and Reciprocal Plan, which is based on legislation we worked on together in your first term. Unfair trade practices have hurt America’s transportation and infrastructure sectors for too long. President Trump’s trade plan will strengthen supply chains, boost infrastructure investments, and expand American transportation solutions. We promised a golden age of transportation, and I will not rest until America’s transportation system is great again!”
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Scott Turner: “For too long Washington has put foreign interests above Americans — that ends today. @POTUS’ Fair and Reciprocal Plan will put American workers on a level playing field.”
    EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin: “The American people elected @POTUS with a mandate to grow our economy and bring back American manufacturing. When it comes to Reciprocal tariffs, no one should ever underestimate President Trump’s vision, long game, and determination to deliver the Great American Comeback.”
    Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA): “For too long, foreign countries have exploited America through unfair trade practices. President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs aim to confront these countries, protecting American workers and businesses through trade that is fair again. The Trump policies are focused on leveling the playing field and putting America FIRST.”
    Sen. Jim Banks (R-IN): “The globalist approach to trade threw our workers under a bus driven by their foreign competitors. President Trump’s America First trade plan corrects this injustice that our industries and workers have faced for decades. The reciprocal tariffs announced today will bring back fairness and prosperity and stop Americans from being taken advantage of.”
    Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN): “President Trump is putting American workers and farmers first. He will end unfair trade deals and prioritize goods made in America! With President Trump at the negotiating table, we are going to get the best possible deal.”
    Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC): “Most countries charge us far more in tariffs than we charge them. Those days are over. I applaud President Trump’s decision to impose reciprocal tariffs against our trading partners. Whatever tariffs they put on American products, we will put on their products. This will be a game changer. Simple and brilliant.”
    Sen. Roger Marshall (R-KS): “Gone are the days of unfair trade deals that give foreign nations the upper hand. Today, President Trump put the world on notice: America will no longer be taken advantage of.”
    Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-NE): “The average weighted tariff on foreign products coming into the U.S. is 1.5%, yet the average tariff on U.S. products globally is 6%. President Trump promised to bring those numbers closer to balance. These tariffs are a step toward accomplishing that goal.”
    Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL): “President Trump’s fight for a level playing field and reciprocal treatment is common sense. The U.S. is done treating others better than they’re treating us. President Trump understands the art of the deal, and thanks to his strong leadership, we’re getting better deals that will help our businesses and grow our economy!”
    Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL): “President Trump is brokering deals that put American farmers, manufacturers, and producers first. America has some of the best and brightest manufacturers and there’s no reason we can’t produce most things right here at home.”
    Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-MN): “The master negotiator strikes again. @POTUS is realigning the playing field with countries that have taken advantage of us for far too long and delivering on his promise to put America FIRST.”
    Chairwoman Lisa McClain (R-MI): “President Trump is wasting no time leveling the playing field. I am optimistic the pressure applied by the ongoing tariff negotiations will lead to a wave of investment across the U.S. @POTUS is keeping his promise to put our economy first.”
    Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith (R-MO): “President Trump understands that American workers and manufacturers can outcompete those of any other nation. But for far too long they have been held back by a lack of reciprocity because other countries impose much higher tariffs and other barriers than the United States imposes on imports. President Trump’s Executive Order helps deliver a level playing field for American workers and manufacturers.”
    Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-FL): “President Trump has just announced RECIPROCAL TARIFFS for countries unfairly treating American products! If you want to sell to the USA, we must have access to your market as well. What is fair, is fair!”
    Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL): “We will no longer tolerate being ripped-off by the rest of the world. Under President Trump, government is putting the American people first again. And that means RECIPROCAL TARIFFS”
    Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-IA): “Brazil imposes an 18% tariff on U.S. ethanol while we only charge Brazil 2.5%. In 2024, that imbalance resulted in our nation importing $200 million in Brazilian ethanol while Brazil only imported $52 million in U.S. ethanol. Our farmers deserve better!”
    Rep. Andy Harris (R-MD): “The days of America being taken advantage of are over. The “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” will put the American worker first and bring fairness back to international trade.”
    Rep. Diana Harshbarger (R-TN): “Our nation has been at the bad end of business deals regarding trade practices with other countries for far too long. That’s coming to an end. President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs are putting the world on notice — the gravy train is over, and we won’t be taken advantage of anymore.”
    Rep. Kevin Hern (R-OK): “President Trump is a strong leader – he’s not allowing the world to take advantage of the United States any longer. These reciprocal tariffs will incentivize other nations to level the playing field and remove long-standing, exorbitant tariffs. America FIRST!”
    Rep. Riley Moore (R-WV): “President Trump just announced plans to implement reciprocal tariffs on the foreign countries who are ripping us off. I’m proud to be leading this effort in Congress.”
    Rep. Greg Steube (R-FL): “I thank President Trump for standing up for American workers with his bold plan to restore balance and fairness to the marketplace. He and his administration understand that our workers deserve trade policies that are fair and beneficial to all.  For far too long, blue-collar communities in the United States have been ripped off by foreign competitors benefiting from manipulative trade practices. If other countries believe they can continue to cheat the American people of their share of prosperity, they are sadly mistaken. President Trump has the right plan to secure our economy, restore fairness to international trade, and bring back good-paying jobs to the United States.”
    Rep. Beth Van Duyne (R-TX): “American workers, farmers, and manufacturers finally have a President who fights for them! I applaud President Trump’s plan to combat unfair trade practices. Our best days are still ahead of us!”
    House Republican Study Committee: “The Trump administration just announced reciprocal tariffs for countries like China that rip off the United States. It’s past time to flip the script on this. President Trump is trying to restore fairness in trade, ensuring that other countries are held to account for slapping tariffs on American goods. Gone are the days of our great nation being taken advantage of. Period.”
    President Trump’s plan to restore fairness and put American workers first was met with immediate praise:
    Renewable Fuels Association: “For almost a decade now, we have spent precious time and resources fighting back against an unfair and unjustified tariff regime imposed by Brazil’s government on U.S. ethanol imports. What’s more ironic is that these tariff barriers have been erected against U.S. ethanol imports while our country has openly accepted—and even encouraged and incentivized—ethanol imports from Brazil. As the two largest ethanol producers on the planet, we long enjoyed a cooperative free-trade relationship with Brazil involving ethanol, relying on each other when there were shortfalls or disruptions in the U.S. or Brazilian marketplace. However, that bilateral cooperation was abandoned by Brazil in 2017, when they instituted a tariff rate quota scheme, and eventually adopted a tariff in 2020. The Brazilian tariff on U.S. ethanol now stands at 18 percent and has virtually eliminated all market access for U.S. ethanol producers. We thank President Trump for taking this action and hope this reciprocal tariff will help encourage a return to free and fair ethanol trade relationship with Brazil.”
    American Iron and Steel Institute: “AISI applauds President Trump’s action today ordering the development of a comprehensive plan for restoring fairness in U.S. trade relationships and countering non-reciprocal trading arrangements. American steel producers know well the negative impact of foreign unfair trade practices, including subsidies, currency manipulation and other unfair and discriminatory policies and practices, on domestic industries and their workers … We look forward to working with the Secretary of Commerce, the U.S. Trade Representative and other key administration officials as they develop their plan of action to ensure reciprocity in international trade and to preserve the competitiveness of the American steel industry and other sectors.”
    Growth Energy: “While American biofuel producers have been almost entirely blocked off from the Brazilian market, Brazilian producers have enjoyed unfettered access to the U.S. In some cases, certain policies in the U.S. even incentivize the use of imported Brazilian ethanol instead of ethanol produced here in the U.S.,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “This runs contrary to putting America first, and is exactly why President Trump is taking steps to address this issue. Thank you, President Trump for taking action and pushing for a level playing field for American ethanol producers.”
    Small Business Administration: “President Trump is right: restoring a level playing field on trade will unlock the next blue collar boom – creating jobs and powering our economy through “Made in America.” Huge news for Main Street!”
    Energy Secretary Chris Wright: “President’s Trump’s ‘Fair and Reciprocal Plan’ on trade puts the American people first. As a former businessman, it’s great to see our country being run like a business and fighting for fairness on trade– it’s the American way!”
    Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum: “President Trump is making America strong again. His Fair and Reciprocal Plan is commonsense: if you impose tariffs on us, we will impose tariffs on you in return.”
    Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy: “Bravo, President Trump! Thank you for announcing the Fair and Reciprocal Plan, which is based on legislation we worked on together in your first term. Unfair trade practices have hurt America’s transportation and infrastructure sectors for too long. President Trump’s trade plan will strengthen supply chains, boost infrastructure investments, and expand American transportation solutions. We promised a golden age of transportation, and I will not rest until America’s transportation system is great again!”
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Scott Turner: “For too long Washington has put foreign interests above Americans — that ends today. @POTUS’ Fair and Reciprocal Plan will put American workers on a level playing field.”
    EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin: “The American people elected @POTUS with a mandate to grow our economy and bring back American manufacturing. When it comes to Reciprocal tariffs, no one should ever underestimate President Trump’s vision, long game, and determination to deliver the Great American Comeback.”
    Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA): “For too long, foreign countries have exploited America through unfair trade practices. President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs aim to confront these countries, protecting American workers and businesses through trade that is fair again. The Trump policies are focused on leveling the playing field and putting America FIRST.”
    Sen. Jim Banks (R-IN): “The globalist approach to trade threw our workers under a bus driven by their foreign competitors. President Trump’s America First trade plan corrects this injustice that our industries and workers have faced for decades. The reciprocal tariffs announced today will bring back fairness and prosperity and stop Americans from being taken advantage of.”
    Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN): “President Trump is putting American workers and farmers first. He will end unfair trade deals and prioritize goods made in America! With President Trump at the negotiating table, we are going to get the best possible deal.”
    Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC): “Most countries charge us far more in tariffs than we charge them. Those days are over. I applaud President Trump’s decision to impose reciprocal tariffs against our trading partners. Whatever tariffs they put on American products, we will put on their products. This will be a game changer. Simple and brilliant.”
    Sen. Roger Marshall (R-KS): “Gone are the days of unfair trade deals that give foreign nations the upper hand. Today, President Trump put the world on notice: America will no longer be taken advantage of.”
    Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-NE): “The average weighted tariff on foreign products coming into the U.S. is 1.5%, yet the average tariff on U.S. products globally is 6%. President Trump promised to bring those numbers closer to balance. These tariffs are a step toward accomplishing that goal.”
    Sen. Rick Scott (R-FL): “President Trump’s fight for a level playing field and reciprocal treatment is common sense. The U.S. is done treating others better than they’re treating us. President Trump understands the art of the deal, and thanks to his strong leadership, we’re getting better deals that will help our businesses and grow our economy!”
    Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL): “President Trump is brokering deals that put American farmers, manufacturers, and producers first. America has some of the best and brightest manufacturers and there’s no reason we can’t produce most things right here at home.”
    Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-MN): “The master negotiator strikes again. @POTUS is realigning the playing field with countries that have taken advantage of us for far too long and delivering on his promise to put America FIRST.”
    Chairwoman Lisa McClain (R-MI): “President Trump is wasting no time leveling the playing field. I am optimistic the pressure applied by the ongoing tariff negotiations will lead to a wave of investment across the U.S. @POTUS is keeping his promise to put our economy first.”
    Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith (R-MO): “President Trump understands that American workers and manufacturers can outcompete those of any other nation. But for far too long they have been held back by a lack of reciprocity because other countries impose much higher tariffs and other barriers than the United States imposes on imports. President Trump’s Executive Order helps deliver a level playing field for American workers and manufacturers.”
    Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-FL): “President Trump has just announced RECIPROCAL TARIFFS for countries unfairly treating American products! If you want to sell to the USA, we must have access to your market as well. What is fair, is fair!”
    Rep. Byron Donalds (R-FL): “We will no longer tolerate being ripped-off by the rest of the world. Under President Trump, government is putting the American people first again. And that means RECIPROCAL TARIFFS”
    Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-IA): “Brazil imposes an 18% tariff on U.S. ethanol while we only charge Brazil 2.5%. In 2024, that imbalance resulted in our nation importing $200 million in Brazilian ethanol while Brazil only imported $52 million in U.S. ethanol. Our farmers deserve better!”
    Rep. Andy Harris (R-MD): “The days of America being taken advantage of are over. The “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” will put the American worker first and bring fairness back to international trade.”
    Rep. Diana Harshbarger (R-TN): “Our nation has been at the bad end of business deals regarding trade practices with other countries for far too long. That’s coming to an end. President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs are putting the world on notice — the gravy train is over, and we won’t be taken advantage of anymore.”
    Rep. Kevin Hern (R-OK): “President Trump is a strong leader – he’s not allowing the world to take advantage of the United States any longer. These reciprocal tariffs will incentivize other nations to level the playing field and remove long-standing, exorbitant tariffs. America FIRST!”
    Rep. Riley Moore (R-WV): “President Trump just announced plans to implement reciprocal tariffs on the foreign countries who are ripping us off. I’m proud to be leading this effort in Congress.”
    Rep. Greg Steube (R-FL): “I thank President Trump for standing up for American workers with his bold plan to restore balance and fairness to the marketplace. He and his administration understand that our workers deserve trade policies that are fair and beneficial to all.  For far too long, blue-collar communities in the United States have been ripped off by foreign competitors benefiting from manipulative trade practices. If other countries believe they can continue to cheat the American people of their share of prosperity, they are sadly mistaken. President Trump has the right plan to secure our economy, restore fairness to international trade, and bring back good-paying jobs to the United States.”
    Rep. Beth Van Duyne (R-TX): “American workers, farmers, and manufacturers finally have a President who fights for them! I applaud President Trump’s plan to combat unfair trade practices. Our best days are still ahead of us!”
    House Republican Study Committee: “The Trump administration just announced reciprocal tariffs for countries like China that rip off the United States. It’s past time to flip the script on this. President Trump is trying to restore fairness in trade, ensuring that other countries are held to account for slapping tariffs on American goods. Gone are the days of our great nation being taken advantage of. Period.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Crapo: Enough is Enough–It is Past Time to Get Our Fiscal House in Order

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Idaho Mike Crapo

    Washington, D.C.–U.S. Senator Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee and senior member of the Senate Budget Committee, voted to advance the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Resolution out of the Senate Budget Committee for full Senate consideration.  The Resolution passed 11-10.

    “By committing to paying for this ambitious agenda, Senate Republicans have said enough is enough with reckless fiscal policy.  It is past time to get our fiscal house in order,” said Crapo.  “It is time to stop the politics of fear, admit that we have got to control our spending and let us get on with trying to do the critical work of restoring our border security, restoring our national security and unleashing the energy potential of this country so we can again regain our preeminent posture as the strongest economy and strongest nation in this world.”

    Click HERE or the image above to view Senator Crapo’s remarks.

    Text of Crapo’s remarks, as prepared for delivery, is below:

    “As part of its regular duties and to execute the mandate given to Republicans by the American voter, the Senate Budget Committee will mark up a budget resolution for Fiscal Year 2025.  This is not the end; it is the beginning. 

    “On his first day in office in January 2021, President Joe Biden blew open the southern border by using executive authority to rescind a number of successful Trump Administration policies.  His open border policies brought more than 10 million illegal immigrants into our country.  President Biden failed to uphold the law with regard to border security.  While President Trump has reinstated many of these important policies through executive order, the Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Resolution implements lasting security for American citizens.

    “Additionally, this resolution restores America’s military power to counteract Russia, China and other adversaries around the world.  This work, combined with President Trump’s ‘America First’ foreign policy, will keep America the preeminent global power and shore up our national defense.

    “To begin the process of returning to fiscal sensibility, the Finance Committee’s instruction in this budget unlocks our ability to reverse a specific costly rule from the prior Administration that threatens patients’ access to long-term care in rural communities.  Not only will this effort provide savings for our shared priorities in this legislation, but it will also serve as a commitment to reform our broken health care system, which too often relies on ineffective structures that fail patients, providers and taxpayers.

    “I want to make it clear that if we receive this instruction, the Finance Committee’s focus will be on this single provision, not on opening up the tax bill or other issues or other efforts to try to reform other parts of our health care system.  I will do my best to keep us focused on this provision with this instruction.

    “Finally, by committing to paying for this ambitious agenda, Senate Republicans have said enough is enough with reckless fiscal policy.  It is past time to get our fiscal house in order.  While more will be necessary to bring America back to living within its means, this resolution is a superb first step.

    “It is very obvious the criticisms of what we are trying to do, once again, rely on the politics of fear.  Saying that we are going to hurt every single person in America except ‘those rich people’ and claiming that we want to give tax cuts to the wealthy.

    “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was referenced already has a $2.6 trillion impact on people making less than $400,000 per year.  The vast majority we are talking about are not the wealthy, but those in our middle- and lower-income brackets, and our pass-through entities, or small businesses, across this country.

    “It is time to stop the politics of fear, admit that we have got to control our spending and let us get on with trying to do the critical work of restoring our border security, restoring our national security and unleashing the energy potential of this country so we can again regain our preeminent posture as the strongest economy and strongest nation in this world.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese cultural event engages students in Gozo, Malta

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    A Chinese cultural event featuring calligraphy and dumpling-making engaged students at a secondary school in Gozo, Malta, on Thursday, offering them firsthand experience of Chinese traditions.

    The event, held at Sacred Heart Minor Seminary, was organized by the Chinese Embassy in Malta, the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, and the China Cultural Center in Malta. It marked the third consecutive school Chinese cultural event.

    In the school kitchen, teachers from the Confucius Institute guided students through the process of rolling out and assembling dumplings. Meanwhile, staff from the China Cultural Center introduced students to Chinese calligraphy in the school hall.

    “This is my first time making dumplings. I’ve never tried it before, and I really like it,” Kristen Camilleri, a 14-year-old student, remarked upon his experience with culinary traditions of Chinese cuisine for the first time.

    Another student, Matthias Pace, mentioned that he enjoyed learning Chinese calligraphy. He and his classmates practiced writing the Chinese character “Fu,” meaning “good fortune,” and “Chun,” meaning “spring,” experiencing the elegance of Chinese writing. “The calligraphy workshop was very interesting, and I would like to try it again in the future,” he said, sharing his wish to visit China and learn Chinese in the future.

    School head Charles Sultana said that cultural exchange broadens students’ perspectives. “These experiences can enrich education, open students’ minds, and expose them to different cultures and languages,” he told Xinhua. “Our students are very interested in visiting a place like China where the culture is different and its history is so rich.”

    In January 2023, a Chinese reading corner was established at the school with the support of the Chinese Embassy in Malta, which donated over 200 books covering Chinese culture, history, and society. The corner has become a resource for students and teachers eager to learn about China.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Police statement on private China trip

    Source: New Zealand Police (National News)

    Statement attributable to Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura:

    Police is issuing a statement of record regarding a media report concerning a private trip to China by Police staff in late 2024.

    A media report claims the tour was organised by a government entity and a dinner was hosted by a government tourism official.

    Police reiterate that on day three of the tour, a banquet dinner was hosted by the travel company for the travelling party.

    The dinner was not hosted by the official, as referenced in the media reporting. Attendance of the tourism official was due to an invitation by the tour company.

    Police have previously referenced on multiple occasions that each participant paid for their tour costs personally.

    The dinner cost was incorporated into the overall tour price, paid for out of staff’s own pocket.

    The group involved in this trip followed all requirements for a private trip of this nature. However, we acknowledge that the nature of this travel has resulted in some public scrutiny.

    As a result, we have reviewed our national policy to ensure our advice for staff remains up to date and appropriate.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News