Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Harvest season of late rice begins in south China
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Harvest season of late rice begins in south China
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
CHANGSHA, Oct. 24 — The 3rd International Summit on BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) applications kicked off Thursday in Zhuzhou, central China’s Hunan Province, as authorities aim to boost the industry by expanding applications and strengthening international cooperation.
The two-day summit has attracted more than 1,800 Chinese and international researchers, entrepreneurs and officials. Exhibitors have also set up booths to showcase BDS applications across various sectors, including smart logistics and intelligent transportation.
“BDS applications are rapidly expanding across key sectors of China’s national economy, with coverage rates surpassing 90 percent in areas such as transportation, energy, natural resources and emergency response,” said Xiang Libin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
A bluebook on the development of the BeiDou industry was also released during the opening ceremony. “BDS services and related products have been exported to more than 130 countries, providing users with diversified choices and better application experience and promoting industrial development,” the bluebook stated.
The Chinese-made BDS was initiated in 1994. The construction of BDS-1 and BDS-2 was completed in 2000 and 2012, respectively. When BDS-3 was completed and put into service on July 31, 2020, China became the third country to have an independent global navigation satellite system.
According to the White Paper on the Development of China’s Satellite Navigation and Location Services Industry (2024), the total output value of China’s satellite navigation and location services industry reached 536.2 billion yuan (about 75.2 billion U.S. dollars) in 2023, an increase of 7.09 percent over the previous year.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Wetland park in Hangzhou attracts tourists with beautiful autumn scenery
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Harvest season of cotton starts in Aksu, China’s Xinjiang
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
7th World Voice Expo kicks off in Hefei, E China
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
This photo taken on Oct. 19, 2024 with a mobile phone shows Vesa Niskanen (C), a Finnish part-time photographer, receiving a certificate for his work “Jingshan Park” being selected for display at the “Hello, Beijing” photography exhibition, in Beijing, capital of China. (Xinhua/Lyu Qiuping)
Standing in front of a giant photograph, George Doupas introduced his work “Happy Graduation” to a visitor. In the image, a group of university graduates in gowns throw their trencher caps into the sky, with the Temple of Heaven, one of Beijing’s architectural landmarks, in the background.
“I just love the hutongs (alleys), siheyuan (quadrangle courtyards) and ancient architecture in Beijing. Traditional and alive,” said Doupas, a Greek freelance photographer who lives in Beijing.
His works — two photos and one video clip — are part of a photography exhibition called “Hello, Beijing” held from Oct. 19 to 28 at the China Millennium Monument.
After attracting entries from Chinese and foreign professional photographers and enthusiasts both domestically and internationally, a panel of experts selected over 200 pieces for display. The works of six foreign photographers from Britain, France, Greece and other countries are among the exhibits.
The event is hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism.
Beijing, with a history of over 3,000 years, has served as the Chinese capital for 870 years, making it a treasure trove of cultural heritage.
In recent years, the city has strengthened its core functions as the national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific innovation center, striving to build itself into a world-class harmonious and livable metropolis.
The photo exhibition consists of four sections highlighting the beauty of Beijing’s nature, history, humanity and innovation. It seeks to show the city’s progress and cultural heritage, the vibrancy of its daily life and the exchange of ideas between civilizations.
Doupas first visited Beijing in 2005 as a backpacker and settled here in 2009 after marrying a Chinese woman.
He said that one part of Beijing is full of historical sites like a living museum, while the other part is a new modern city, with some amazing architectural buildings, bridges, libraries and much more.
“I often feel that Beijing is a perfect example of how the old and new nicely blend together,” he said.
Liu Jingmin agrees with Doupas. At the exhibition, she is showing a photo of a pair of birds engaged in courtship on a lake at the Summer Palace. Originally an amateur wildlife photographer, she has also become a fan of capturing Beijing’s city views.
She said she often climbs the stairs onto the roofs of high-rise buildings to take panoramic photos near the city’s Central Axis.
“The contrast between the new modern buildings and ancient architecture, like the Temple of Heaven, is especially interesting and favored by photographers,” said Liu, 52.
At a session in India in late July, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization added the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, dubbed the “spine of the city’s culture,” to the World Heritage List.
The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extends 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. Fifteen heritage components, including the Tian’anmen Square Complex, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, are located on or alongside the axis.
Vesa Niskanen, a Finnish part-time photographer, has his work “Jingshan Park” included in the exhibition. Jingshan Park is also along the Central Axis.
He said that in addition to the ancient architecture, he likes to take photos in Beijing’s busy streets.
“In this populated city, you can see people singing and dancing, and you can also see vendors selling stuff like crickets. The streets are so vibrant,” said Niskanen, the representative of a Finnish cultural association in Beijing.
Wang Yuanjing, who has retired from her civil service career, enjoys photography as a hobby. One of her displayed works is about the winter view of the Summer Palace, while the other captures the five-ring fireworks at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
“Over the years, Beijing has developed rapidly and the photos show the different sides of the city, ranging from an ancient cultural capital to a window for international exchanges,” said Wang, who also took her family to visit the exhibition.
Su Heling, a 63-year-old visitor from the Haidian District, was amazed by the images on display.
The retiree said he is also a photography fan, snapping pictures with his camera everywhere he goes.
“Through the exhibition, I hope I can learn more about photography skills, as well as the beauty of Beijing,” Su said.
In addition to the “Happy Graduation,” Doupas is also showing another piece, which was captured in a library. The library is converted from an outdated cinema, and the big screen can still be seen in the middle.
Doupas said the photo embodies the vitality of Beijing, as renovation has given life to many old buildings in the city, such as Shougang — the site of a former steel plant that has been transformed into a cultural venue for sightseeing and sports activities.
“As I walk in the streets of Beijing, there is always something interesting before my eyes. There is always something I want to capture with my camera,” Doupas said.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
Shanghai continues to lead China’s coffee market with 9,553 coffee shops, officials announced during a news conference on Wednesday at the opening of the Lujiazui Coffee Festival in Pudong New Area.
Jin Wencheng, director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs’ rural economy research center, released the Global Coffee Industry Development Trends Insight Report and related index at the event, highlighting that China’s annual coffee consumption reached 280,000 metric tons last year, with customers patronizing approximately 157,000 coffee shops nationwide.
Jointly launched by the China Media Group Shanghai Bureau — the financial program center of CMG — and the research center, the report further pointed out that the value of the coffee industry in China reached 265.4 billion yuan ($37.3 billion) in 2023, an increase of over 30 percent year-on-year. The number of coffee consumers in the country is close to 400 million.
“The Chinese coffee market has seen significant expansion, emerging as a standout in the global coffee industry,” Jin said, adding that the report and index are constructed based on three key dimensions: industry scale, development quality and industry resilience.
China’s coffee production increased from 114,000 tons in 2020 to 146,000 tons last year, the report noted. Yunnan province accounts for 98 percent of the national output, making it the primary coffee-producing region in China.
“Refinement and branding are leading the high-quality development of the domestic coffee industry in China,” said Jin, noting that the proportion of premium domestic coffee products has significantly increased, reaching 22.7 percent this year.
“Domestic coffee brands are rapidly emerging, and the fusion of coffee culture with tourism has become a new business model,” Jin added.
On a global scale, coffee production has shown a growth recovery, according to the report.
Last year, global coffee consumption reached 10.62 million tons, marking a 2.2 percent increase from the previous year, with a total daily consumption of 3 billion cups of coffee.
Apart from the emerging market in China, countries and regions such as Brazil, the Philippines and South Korea are also experiencing rapid growth in coffee consumption.
The bustling crowd of coffee enthusiasts at the Lujiazui Coffee Festival — the news conference venue — attests to the fervor of the coffee market.
Shanghai, which has more coffee shops than any city in China, launched the ninth edition of the coffee festival on Wednesday, which will run until Oct 27.
Taking place at Shanghai’s Lujiazui Central Greenland, the festival brings together over 260 selected brands, more than 100 boutique coffee shops and over 20 influencers from the industry hailing from over 70 cities worldwide. It serves as a platform for the exchange of creative ideas and the exhibition of the latest coffee-related products.
Manhattan Coffee Roasters from Rotterdam, Netherlands; Ghostbird Coffee Roastery from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and Proud Mary Coffee Roasters from Melbourne, Australia, are among the 12 international specialty coffee brands that are making their domestic debut at the festival.
Since its inception in 2016, the festival has become a benchmark cultural experience in the coffee industry in China, drawing the cumulative participation of over 850,000 people.
“As the brand influence of the Lujiazui Coffee Festival continues to grow, it will not only bring more global coffee flavors to Pudong, but also explore new pathways for Chinese domestic coffee to enter the international market,” said Chen Bai, director of the festival.
Source: China State Council Information Office
Chinese President Xi Jinping poses for a group photo with other leaders and representatives attending the “BRICS Plus” leaders’ dialogue in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
BRICS countries are committed to fostering a more democratic and multipolar world order, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday, during his press conference on the last day of the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan.
Putin noted that the Kazan Declaration, endorsed at the summit, outlines a positive agenda for the future, the Kremlin reported.
“It is important that the declaration reaffirms the commitment of all our states to building a more democratic, inclusive and multipolar world order based on international law and the UN Charter,” he pointed out.
Putin further said that the BRICS group is open to all who share its values, with members dedicated to finding joint solutions free from external pressure or narrow approaches.
The bloc does not operate in a closed format, he stressed at the press conference.
The Russian president confirmed that BRICS leaders have agreed on the list of BRICS partner countries.
“Some countries that have participated in these events have submitted their proposals and requests for full-fledged participation in the work of the BRICS association,” Putin added.
He said that BRICS nations haven’t developed and are not developing any alternatives to SWIFT, adding however that the issue remains important, and member countries are moving towards the use of national currencies.
He said BRICS members are currently using the Financial Messaging System created by the Russian Central Bank.
Source: China State Council Information Office
A Communist Party of China (CPC) delegation has concluded a four-day visit to Thailand after having exchanges with leaders of political parties in the Southeast Asian country.
The delegation was led by Chen Gang, a member of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee. Thai Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, Deputy Pheu Thai Party leader Chusak Sirinil and other leaders of political parties met with Chen during the delegation visit on Oct. 21-24.
During the stay, the CPC delegation attended a political party exchange meeting themed “Sharing the Same River: China-Thailand Lancang-Mekong Cooperation and Green Development” to share Qinghai’s practices in implementing the spirit of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.
In meetings and exchanges with the CPC delegation, people from various sectors in Thailand expressed their confidence in the prospects and opportunities of Chinese-style modernization, and said they were ready to take the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to strengthen bilateral cooperation in various fields as well as under the Lancang-Mekong cooperation framework, and continuously promote the building of the Thailand-China community with a shared future.
Source: China State Council Information Office
Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong meets with Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
China is willing to work with Italy on drug control and combating transnational organized crime, Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong said in Beijing on Thursday while meeting with Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.
Noting that this year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Italy comprehensive strategic partnership, Wang said that under the guidance of the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, China is willing to work with Italy to carry forward the traditional friendship, enhance strategic mutual trust, maintain exchanges through mechanisms, and enrich cooperation on law enforcement.
Wang noted that China stands ready to deepen practical cooperation with Italy in areas such as drug control and cracking down on telecom fraud and transnational organized crime, to effectively protect each other’s national security interests and promote bilateral relations to a higher level.
Piantedosi said Italy is willing to enhance law-enforcement and security cooperation with China to jointly address security issues.
Source: China State Council Information Office
China congratulates the United Nations (UN) on the 79th anniversary of its founding. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible major country, China will continue to work with the rest of the world to practice true multilateralism, and defend the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Thursday.
Today marks the 79th anniversary of the establishment of the UN. The world is now facing prolonged hotspot issues, such as the Gaza conflict, and complicated differences among countries. Some believe that the authority of the UN is being undermined, multilateralism faces headwind and the future of the world is full of uncertainty.
In response to a related query, spokesperson Lin Jian told a press briefing that as the most universal, representative and authoritative international inter-governmental organization, the UN has played an irreplaceable role in upholding world peace and development.
As the first country to put its signature on the UN Charter, China has all along upheld the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, supported the UN in playing a central role in international affairs, proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, promoted the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and led the Global South in advancing solidarity and cooperation, Lin said.
“China is an upholder of world peace, contributor to global development and defender of the international order,” he added.
The more complex the international landscape, the greater the need to firmly defend the authority of the UN; the more acute the global challenges, the greater the need for true multilateralism, Lin said, stressing that China always supports reform and development of the UN and increasing the representation and say of developing countries.
Major countries, in particular, need to undertake their responsibilities, promote the UN including the Security Council to better fulfill their mandate, more effectively build up global consensus and better uphold world peace, stability and development, Lin said.
Unilateralism, bullying and coercion, and sanction and pressuring contravene the international community’s common pursuit for stability and development and opposition to division and conflict, and will only undermine the common interests of all countries, he added.
Not long ago, the UN held the Summit of the Future where participating parties adopted the UN Pact for the Future. Next year will mark the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the UN, Lin noted.
As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible major country, China will continue to uphold the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefit, work with the rest of the world to practice true multilateralism, defend the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law, and make the global governance system more just and equitable, Lin said.
Source: China State Council Information Office
Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers an important speech titled “Combining the Great Strength of the Global South To Build Together a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind” at the “BRICS Plus” leaders’ dialogue in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 24, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called on “BRICS Plus” countries to strive for common security, common development and harmony among civilizations.
Xi made the remarks while addressing the “BRICS Plus” leaders’ dialogue.
Noting that the collective rise of the Global South is a distinctive feature of the great transformation across the world, Xi said that Global South countries marching together toward modernization is monumental in world history and unprecedented in human civilization.
Meanwhile, peace and development still faces severe challenges and the road to prosperity for the Global South will not be straight, he pointed out, urging “BRICS Plus” countries to use collective wisdom and strength and stand up to their responsibility for building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Xi said that “BRICS Plus” countries should uphold peace and strive for common security, come forward together to form a stabilizing force for peace, strengthen global security governance, and explore solutions to address both symptoms and roots of hotspot issues.
He said that many parties have warmly responded to the Global Security Initiative he proposed. “Under the Initiative, we have made prominent progress in maintaining regional stability and in many other areas,” he said, adding that China and Brazil jointly issued the six-point consensus and launched the group of Friends for Peace on the Ukraine crisis together with other Global South countries.
He also called on “BRICS Plus” countries to promote early deescalation to pave the way for political settlement.
Last July, Palestinian factions reconciled with each other in Beijing, marking a key step toward peace in the Middle East, he noted. “We should continue to promote comprehensive ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and revive the two-State solution. We must stop the flames of war from spreading in Lebanon and end the miserable sufferings in Palestine and Lebanon,” Xi stressed.
Noting that the Global South emerges for development and prospers through development, Xi said that “BRICS Plus” countries should reinvigorate development and strive for common prosperity, be the main driving force for common development, play an active and leading role in the global economic governance reform, and make development the core of international economic and trade agenda.
He said that the Global Development Initiative, since its introduction three years ago, has helped make available nearly 20 billion U.S. dollars of development fund and launch more than 1,100 projects. And recently the Global Alliance on Artificial Intelligence for Industry and Manufacturing Center of Excellence has been established in Shanghai.
China will build a World Smart Customs Community Portal and a BRICS Customs Center of Excellence, he noted, adding that China welcomes active participation by all countries.
Stressing that diversity of civilization is the innate quality of the world, Xi called on “BRICS Plus” countries to promote together development of all civilizations and strive for harmony among them, be advocates for exchanges among civilizations, enhance communication and dialogue, and support each other in taking the path to modernization suited to their respective national conditions.
He noted that the Global Civilization Initiative he proposed is exactly for the purpose of building a garden of world civilizations “in which we can share and admire the beauty of each civilization,” he said, adding that China will coordinate with others to form a Global South Think Tanks Alliance to promote people-to-people exchanges and experience-sharing in governance.
Xi stressed that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made systemic plans for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization, which will provide more opportunities for the world.
“Last month, we held in Beijing a successful summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and announced ten partnership actions for China and Africa to jointly advance modernization. This will instill new energy for the Global South on its way toward modernization,” he said.
Xi also said that no matter how the international landscape evolves, “we in China will always keep the Global South in our heart, and maintain our roots in the Global South.”
China supports more Global South countries in joining the cause of BRICS as full members, partner countries or in the “BRICS Plus” format “so that we can combine the great strength of the Global South to build together a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
Palestinians wait to buy bread from the only operating bakery in the southern Gaza Strip city of Khan Younis, Oct. 23, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
At least 150 people were killed and injured in an Israeli strike on Jabalia, north of the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Civil Defense in Gaza reported on Thursday.
In a brief statement, the Civil Defense said that the Israeli army bombed “Block 7” in the Al-Hawaja area of the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza, leading to casualties.
The Civil Defense and medical services are facing significant difficulty in moving the dead and injured, as the Israeli army has disrupted their operations in northern Gaza, according to the statement.
Local residents described the situation to Xinhua as “extremely dire,” noting that the bodies of those killed still lie in the streets or under the rubble of houses following the sudden heavy Israeli bombing.
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli army regarding the strike.
Israel has been conducting a large-scale offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip to retaliate against a Hamas rampage through the southern Israeli border on Oct. 7, 2023, during which about 1,200 people were killed and about 250 taken hostage.
The Palestinian death toll from ongoing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip has risen to 42,847, Gaza-based health authorities said in a statement on Thursday.
Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region
United Nations Sanctions (South Sudan) Regulation 2019 (Amendment) Regulation 2024 gazetted
United Nations Sanctions (South Sudan) Regulation 2019 (Amendment) Regulation 2024 gazetted
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The Government today (October 25) gazetted the United Nations Sanctions (South Sudan) Regulation 2019 (Amendment) Regulation 2024 (the Amendment Regulation), which came into operation today. “The Amendment Regulation amends the United Nations Sanctions (South Sudan) Regulation 2019 to give effect to certain decisions relating to sanctions in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2731 in respect of South Sudan,” a Government spokesman said. The amendments renew the arms embargo, travel ban and financial sanctions. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has all along been implementing fully the sanctions imposed by the UNSC. The Amendment Regulation aims to give effect to the instructions by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for fulfilling the international obligations of the People’s Republic of China as a Member State of the United Nations.
Ends/Friday, October 25, 2024Issued at HKT 11:00
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Source: China State Council Information Office 2
Tourists visit the water town Wuzhen on rowing boats in Jiaxing City, east China’s Zhejiang Province, April 11, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]
The 2024 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit is scheduled to take place from Nov. 19 to 22 in the water-town of Wuzhen, located in east China’s Zhejiang Province, and will feature four key highlights, according to a press conference held on Thursday.
During this year’s summit, a distinguished contribution award will be established to recognize individuals and companies who have made outstanding contributions to the field of the global internet.
Under the WIC framework, the summit will also see the establishment of a special committee on artificial intelligence (AI), the launch of a think tank cooperation program, and the creation of an international digital training institute.
Themed “Embracing a People-centered and AI-for-good Digital Future — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace,” the 2024 edition will feature 24 sub-forums on topics such as Global Development Initiative, digital economy, and data governance, as well as a series of activities.
Since 2014, the Wuzhen Summit has been successfully held for ten consecutive years. Currently, the WIC includes about 170 institutions, organizations, companies, and individuals from over 30 countries and regions across six continents as its members.
Source: China State Council Information Office 2
Bian Zhigang, deputy head of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), speaks at the payloads handover ceremony held by CNSA in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 24, 2024. [CNSA/Handout via Xinhua]
The scientific payloads for space breeding and other sci-tech experiments carried by China’s first reusable and returnable satellite, Shijian-19, were delivered to Chinese and foreign users on Thursday.
At the payloads handover ceremony held by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) in Beijing on Thursday, the CNSA and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation signed payload delivery certificates with domestic and international users, including those from Thailand and Pakistan.
Bian Zhigang, deputy head of CNSA, said the Shijian-19 mission fully leverages the advantages of the new generation retrievable space experiment platform, conducting space breeding experiments of about 1,000 species of germplasm resources, providing crucial support for the innovation of germplasm resources in China. The mission has also offered a valuable in-orbit validation opportunity for domestically produced components and raw materials.
According to Meng Lingjie, director of the Earth Observation System and Data Center under the CNSA, the Shijian-19 mission has made a breakthrough in its recovery module. The satellite platform can be reused more than 10 times, significantly reducing manufacturing costs and improving operational efficiency.
The satellite serves as a space testing platform that enables convenient transportation of payloads between Earth and space, offering high-quality experimental services, said Meng, adding that it has wide-ranging applications in space sci-tech experiments such as space breeding as well as space pharmaceutical and material manufacturing.
China successfully retrieved its first reusable and returnable test satellite, Shijian-19, at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 10:39 a.m. (Beijing Time), Oct. 11, 2024, said the China National Space Administration (CNSA). [Photo/Xinhua]
The satellite carried 500 kg of experiment payloads back to Earth, greatly enhancing the capability for payload recovery, according to Meng. It can also provide a high-quality microgravity environment for experiments.
When the satellite was in orbit, seven new technology experiments were carried out, including microgravity hydrogen production, low-frequency magnetic communications, inflatable sealed cabin and wireless power transmission.
The satellite also carried nine space science payloads to conduct research in fields such as carbon nanomaterials and devices, solid catalyst materials, and oral and dental science materials.
According to Liu Luxiang, executive director general of the Institute of Crop Sciences under the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Shijian-19 mission carried seeds of about 1,800 plant materials and more than 1,000 species of microorganisms, encompassing nearly all major kinds of agricultural products.
The mission not only provides solid support to China’s space breeding, but also creates a collaboration platform for international counterparts, said Liu, who is also the chief scientist of China’s space breeding project. The satellite carried rice seeds from Thailand, seeds of wheat, rice, corn and beans from Pakistan, as well as crop seeds from other countries.
“In face of the challenge of global food security, it is necessary to continuously enhance food production, develop new genetic resources that promote nutrition and health, and cultivate new grain varieties that are more resilient to climate change with improved stress tolerance,” Liu said.
Over the past 30 years, China has developed over 300 crop varieties through its space breeding technologies. These varieties cover an annual cultivation area of about 2 million hectares, with remarkable social and economic benefits, according to Liu.
The Shijian-19 satellite was sent into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Sept. 27. It returned to Earth on Oct. 11.
Source: China State Council Information Office 2
Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged more efforts to achieve marine sci-tech breakthroughs in a reply letter to faculty and students of the Ocean University of China.
Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, congratulated the university’s faculty, students and alumni on its centenary.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Wine-tourism destinations thrive in Ningxia’s Helan Mountain
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
With over 10,000 sensors running a check-up every 5 minutes, it’s like the Baihetan Hydropower Station has its own on-call doctor! Learn all about the high-tech safety system that has been a game changer for China’s second-largest hydropower station.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Beijing unveiled an action plan to drive high-quality growth in the tourism industry on Thursday during a conference, aiming at building the capital into a world-class tourism city and a global tourist destination by 2029.
It was the first conference the Beijing government has ever held focusing on the industry.
According to the plan, the added value of Beijing’s tourism industry is projected to account for over 5 percent of the city’s GDP by 2029.
The number of tourists is expected to grow by more than 2 percent annually by 2029 in Beijing, while overall tourism revenue is expected to increase by around 4 percent per year. Additionally, inbound tourist numbers are predicted to rise by approximately 5 percent annually, according to the plan.
Yang Shuo, director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, said during the conference that the city is committed to promoting high-quality tourism development in various aspects to achieve its goal of becoming a top international tourism city.
“We will establish a balanced and orderly tourism spatial layout across the entire city and develop vibrant tourism characteristic regions in alignment with the resources of each district,” he said.
Furthermore, the bureau has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with four major banks — the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Bank of China and China Construction Bank — and the Bank of Beijing to provide a total of 150 billion yuan ($21 billion) in financing and credit support to tourism enterprises over the next five years.
According to the bureau, in the first three quarters of this year, Beijing welcomed 280 million tourists, generating a record tourism revenue of 504 billion yuan.
In addition, Beijing will gradually eliminate reservation requirements at all tourist attractions throughout the city, and several popular museums will extend their opening hours to provide better services for tourists.
During the conference, several districts in Beijing showcased their unique development features. Among them, Chaoyang district topped the city in total tourism revenue in the first half of this year, while Yanqing district has already surpassed its annual visitor reception target.
The Liangma River Economic Belt in Chaoyang has become a hub for innovative cultural and commercial experiences and has brought increasing consumption to the surrounding area.
Zhang Guanbin, deputy head of Chaoyang, said the mix of commerce, tourism, culture and sports has created a dynamic, open and fashionable district.
The 2024 Beijing Chaoyang International Light Festival, which kicked off on Oct 18 and runs until Nov 10, has illuminated the city, including places such as the Olympic central area and the Liangma River Zone, merging modern technology with artistic brilliance to provide a visual feast for the public.
Yanqing, which has positioned the cultural and tourism industry as its strategic pillar industry, has welcomed over 20 million visitors since the beginning of the year, surpassing its annual target ahead of schedule, said Ren Jianghao, deputy head of Yanqing.
“Yanqing will further enrich its offerings of ice and snow tourism products, catering to the diverse needs of residents and tourists through a series of activities such as ice lantern festivals and flower lantern exhibitions,” he added.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
TIANJIN, Oct. 24 — Xiaozhan rice, a beloved variety that originated in Xiaozhan Town in Tianjin, has recently entered harvest season. In Huiguan Village, located in the Jinnan District of this municipality, 620 acres of this rice have reached their vibrant peak. The sight of golden grains swaying in the breeze creates a picturesque scene that beautifully showcases the bounty of nature.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
For centuries, Chinese poets have captured the stunning beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in simple yet poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries stepped into the same river, drifting along the same route, and engaged in an impromptu poetry session inspired by the Fuchun River.
The poems, they created on the river during their six-day trip to China, and on a series of cultural activities they took part in have been recorded in the book Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which was released on Oct 18 at the Frankfurt Book Fair, Germany.
The book compiled by the Poetry Periodical also features poems written by 72 poets who took part in the First International Youth Poetry Festival: Special Session for BRICS Countries in July. It includes works from 49 poets from nine countries — Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and Ethiopia, with each poem featured in both the poet’s native language and Chinese. It also includes poems from 23 Chinese poets, with each poem in Chinese and its English translation.
Li Shaojun, editor of the book, said that poetry is a universal language of humanity, expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have rich history, and through the universal language of poetry, we can greatly enhance communication and exchange, connecting more poets from the BRICS nations,” said Li.
Speaking about his journey to the poetry festival held in China in July, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited about his first trip to a country that is totally different from his own. “It took me two days to arrive in China. Very hard. But I was so happy to be in China to know new people, new cultures, new perspectives and new ways of living,” said Moraes, who teaches Brazilian literature at a university in Rio de Janeiro.
In mid-July, aboard a cruise on the picturesque Fuchun River in Hangzhou, Moraes joined poets from China, Ethiopia and Iran for an impromptu poetry session. Each participant crafted a short, simple poem inspired by the beauty of the Fuchun River. This kind of poetry gathering was popular among ancient Chinese scholars.
The Brazilian poet was deeply impressed by the enthusiasm of the group and the crystal clear green waters of the Fuchun River. He learned about the ancient Chinese poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi, both of whom created many well-known verses. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese counterparts: they all share a love of nature and a fondness for expressing their inner worlds through landscapes.
He said poetry makes people stay humble, open and diversified. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a better world instead of fighting all the time,” he added.
Poet Shaikha Almteiri from the United Arab Emirates said she never imagined that one day she would set foot in China. She was excited about everything she encountered, including the people, the food, the museums, the ancient villages, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
She was often asked with questions like what are poets in the UAE writing about? What commonalities exist between UAE poetry and poetry from other countries?
“At the poetry festival in China, we find that no matter which country we come from, we are all creating with the same voice, the same heart and the same human spirit. We are all writing about the world of humanity, using the language of humanity. For example, we depict beautiful childhoods and the small flowers adorning braids,” she said.
Almteiri enjoyed the poetry festival and said that such kind of gatherings and exchanges among poets might be the very catalysts for their innovation. She also expected for a future trip to China again.
For Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, the poetry trip to China made him fall in love with the country’s ancient culture, especially the Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Li Bai. This was also his first visit to China. Previously, he admired Chinese philosopher Laozi and considered him a great Chinese poet as well.
After visiting several museums, he became enamored with the clothing style and poetry of the Tang dynasty, which he found to be romantic, passionate and unrestrained.
While cruising on Fuchun River in July, he wrote a romantic verse: “I am a child of the Nile, yet I am captivated by the Fuchun River.”
Li, the book editor, said that it was the first time for China to hold such kind of international poetry festival of BRICS countries. He hoped that through the book’s publication, the influence of poetry events will grow among poets from BRICS countries, enabling more poets to communicate and exchange ideas with each other.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
It’s been more than three decades since Sinologist Martin Kern studied at Peking University in the late 1980s under Yuan Xingpei, a well-known expert on classical Chinese literature.
Kern had been a journalist for four years before he started studying Sinology at the University of Cologne in Germany. He was looking for a field with which he was not familiar, so he took up contemporary Chinese poetry and came to Beijing on a scholarship from the German government in 1987.
Over the course of the following two years, he became interested in the early works of Chinese literature and “went backward into antiquity”, as he himself has put it. His focus remains the same today.
As a professor at the Department of East Asian Studies at Princeton University in the United States, and codirector of the International Center for the Study of Ancient Text Cultures at Renmin University of China, his academic interest mainly covers literature from the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-771 BC) to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220).
For Kern, this is a period when early China’s textual culture — integrating philosophical and literary traditions, as well as historical narratives — was closely related to the social and political development of that time.
During an academic forum themed “From Practices to Things: First Books in the Ancient World” at RUC’s Suzhou Campus in Jiangsu province in late August, he argued that although writing had appeared much earlier in China, it was not until the 5th century BC that a broader textual culture emerged out of practices such as philosophical debate, poetry performances, historical anecdotes, royal speeches and political observations.
These shorter texts — poems, speeches, anecdotes or essays — were compiled into larger anthologies of anonymous individual texts, giving rise to an early book culture which prioritized compilation and annotation over authorship, interpretation and commentary over the written text itself.
At the forum, established Chinese and foreign scholars discussed the formation and development of early textual cultures in major ancient civilizations such as those of Greece, Rome, Egypt, Sumer and China, in terms of the social and cultural atmosphere, knowledge practices, participants, materials and mediums that facilitated their invention.
“It’s so important to strengthen international collaboration and make connections,” Kern says. “For many years, I have encouraged my friends and colleagues here in China to learn a foreign language, read foreign scholarship on early China, as well as scholarship on other ancient civilizations, so that we can have a real conversation.
“We need to develop a shared intellectual language where we share ideas, concepts and questions,” he adds.
Xu Jianwei, professor at the School of Liberal Arts at RUC, says that according to his own observations, many high-level scholars of other major ancient civilizations share common working languages — mostly English, German and French — which means they can easily read each other’s academic findings.
However, they are seldom exposed to Chinese studies and ancient texts, and few Chinese scholars are able to read and write well in other languages. As a result, the study of early China has been isolated from the global academic community.
“We need to introduce Chinese classical studies into a broader framework of global civilizations studies and related discourse systems,” Xu says, adding that it’s a pity that the wealth of ancient Chinese texts have yet to provide inspiration and contribute to the development of humanities around the world.
He calls for a change in the way of storytelling and writing by Chinese scholars, saying that holding events like the forum, and bringing domestic and foreign scholars together, will help them work out how they can make themselves understood to an international audience.
Kern says that there was a time when discussions of classical studies in the West revolved largely around ancient Greece and Rome, but that studies of the ancient world now increasingly involve dozens of classical traditions, including that of early China.
Xu says that for a century, Chinese scholars have become used to a classification system that categorizes the study of ancient textual cultures into disciplines such as history, philosophy and Chinese literature, but he adds that it’s time to bring back the field of “Chinese classical studies”, which breaks the current disciplinary boundaries, and is consistent with the academic tradition of ancient China that has proved efficient over the course of history.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
The exquisite craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and has been used to transmit information by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region.
Yang Li, an inheritor of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showcasing the blending of traditional aesthetics and contemporary craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly collectible and artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include selecting and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Sourced from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins that are about to fall in autumn serve as the best raw material.
After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, they are warmed and fumigated to preserve them. When soft, the leaves are also extremely fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature are drawn on the processed veins.
Yang says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren who can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process.
In 2011, Yang’s leaf-vein embroidery work won the special “Guizhou artisan” award, and in 2012 she won several further awards including the gold prize at the First China Silver Embroidery Exhibition. Her works have won her fame and overseas orders, with the most precious pieces reaching as much as 7,000 yuan ($990).
Due to the laborious process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges. “I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills, but very few have been able to persevere,” Yang said.
In 2011, she opened a processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. As a result, almost every embroiderer has a collection of handicrafts in their home that could fill a museum.
“I have a sense of mission and urgency. In my generation, I must do it better and pass on this craft,” she said.
In 2022, Yang established the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base, and has since utilized social media to showcase the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her apprentice Yang Xinyu.
“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by Teacher Yang Li, I am determined to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it.” Yang Xinyu said.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
Fuzhou, capital of Fujian province, organized a display of its traditional arts and crafts in Beijing on Wednesday.
Hosted by the Fuzhou government and the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, the exhibition features some 300 items of lacquer art, Shoushan stone carving, wood carving, and cork paintings, all well-known art forms in Fuzhou. It is being held in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and seeks to better inform the public about the beauty of the city’s crafts and arts.
Wang Chenyang, Party secretary of the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum, said that the exhibition demonstrates the traditional craftsmanship of Fuzhou, and the development of its arts and crafts.
Wang said that the city’s artisans have been busy updating and transforming traditional crafts, and hopes that visitors will be able to better appreciate the thinking and culture behind the art on display. The exhibition runs through Nov 24.
Source: China State Council Information Office 3
A member of Guizhou provincial mountain resources institute observes the rock formation inside a branch cave of Shuanghe Cave in Suiyang County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Sept. 23, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]
A recent scientific expedition has extended the known length of the world’s third-longest cave from 409.9 kilometers to 437.1 kilometers, scientists involved in the expedition said on Thursday.
The finding was announced after the conclusion of the 23rd joint international scientific expedition into the Shuanghe cave in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Shuanghe is Asia’s longest known cave and the world’s longest dolomite cave.
The latest research has established that the Shuanghe cave network has 115 connected openings, an increase from the 107 that had previously been recorded. It has also led to further discoveries of animal fossils, including two fossilized giant pandas.
Previous scientific expeditions into the cave network have identified dozens of giant panda fossils, with the oldest dating back 100,000 years, proving that Guizhou was once a habitat for giant pandas, which are today known to live in the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
Jean Bottazzi, the French caver who led the most recent expedition, said that they used 3D laser scanning to improve measurement accuracy. They also found a large underground river, the study of which could lead to yet another extension of the cave’s known length.
French caver Anne Cholin describes Shuanghe as a special cave system which holds high value for paleontology and the study of ancient climate change.
Explorations of the deep sea, outer space and caves are scientific ways to understand the planet we live on, she said. “We look forward to constantly pushing the boundaries of human cognition.”
Scientists from countries including China, France, Portugal and Belgium took part in the expedition, which began in early October.
Source: Republic of China Taiwan
President Lai and Vice President Hsiao attend opening of Presidential Office Building permanent and special exhibitions
President Lai and Vice President Hsiao attend opening of Presidential Office Building permanent and special exhibitions
2024-10-19
On the morning of October 19, President Lai Ching-te and Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao attended the opening of the Presidential Office Building’s all-new permanent exhibition, Together as One with Taiwan: The Ark of Democracy, and special exhibition, Super Taiwan Comics! The Flavors of Taiwan in Ink. In remarks, President Lai stated that the permanent exhibition, with the theme “Ark of Democracy,” has cross-disciplinary, cross-generational, and “cross-universe” features, and symbolizes how the people of Taiwan are all navigators of this Ark. He said that we will continue guiding the nation forward together with democracy and unity, and welcomed the public to visit the exhibition. Vice President Hsiao, in remarks, stated that the public can gain a deeper understanding of the historical context of the office as well as of the development of Taiwan through several eras.
In his remarks, President Lai stated that the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was born on September 28, 1986 in order to achieve democracy. Over its journey, he said, the DPP has worked together with the Taiwanese people, not just to break free from restrictions on political parties and the media, end martial law, call to abolish Article 100 of the Criminal Code, and achieve 100 percent freedom of speech, but also to tirelessly promote direct presidential elections and the complete re-election of the legislature, helping Taiwan shift from authoritarian rule to democracy.
The president said that in 2000, the DPP took office for the first time, opening the Presidential Office Building to the public for weekday tours. This, he said, fully represents the spirit of democracy, as democracy is rule by the people, and the Presidential Office Building is not just the workplace of the president, vice president, and other staff. Its property rights belong to the whole body of citizens, he said, and citizens have the right to enter the Presidential Office Building and learn more about its architecture as well as Taiwan’s past.
President Lai indicated that former President Tsai Ing-wen took the opening up of the Presidential Office Building even further by installing a permanent exhibition, similarly upholding the democratic spirit, and helping the public understand the significance of democracy on an even deeper level. The theme of the previous exhibition, he said, was “Power to the People,” while the theme of the new permanent exhibition, “Ark of Democracy,” envisions democratic Taiwan as an ark on the Pacific Ocean, with peace as our lighthouse; democracy as our compass; freedom, human rights, and the rule of law as our banners; culture and ecological sustainability as our hull; and technology as our driving force. The president said that the people of Taiwan are all navigators of this Ark, and we work together to guide a course of engagement with the world and usher in the future – these are the key concepts of the Ark of Democracy’s curation.
President Lai expressed that the exhibition has three major features. First, he said, it is cross-disciplinary, introducing Taiwan’s rich natural ecology and technological achievements, showing that Taiwan is a diverse ark of ecology, technology, culture, and democracy. Second, he said, it is cross-generational, displaying not only images of the former presidents, but also exhibiting the history of Taiwan’s semiconductor development, civil movements, and democratization, and even explaining the architectural history of the Presidential Office Building in the first-floor corridors. The president said that members of the public who come to visit will be able to clearly understand that Taiwan’s achievements are hard-won and worth cherishing, and that we should unite all the more closely for even greater accomplishments.
President Lai went on to say that the exhibition’s third feature is being “cross-universe,” with one of the exhibits utilizing AI technology to generate multiple universes showing what the world might look like without Taiwan, presenting the technical and futuristic aspects of AI as well as the importance of Taiwan. We will transform Taiwan into an AI island, he said, and this is the first time that AI applications have featured in an exhibition at the Presidential Office Building.
President Lai then remarked on the rich variety of the exhibition content, and thanked the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Culture (MOC), Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of the Interior, and Ministry of Transportation and Communications, whose ministers or deputy ministers were also at the event, for their support. He also offered his gratitude to the staff of the General Association of Chinese Culture for their hard work and dedication, which successfully brought the all-new permanent exhibition to completion.
In addition to the permanent exhibition, the president noted, the MOC has organized Super Taiwan Comics! The Flavors of Taiwan in Ink, a special exhibition that showcases the abundant and diverse creativity in Taiwan’s world of comics. In that world, he said, one can see a different perspective of Taiwan, which is equally admirable. The president, who would soon tour the exhibition with those present, pointed out that at the end of the exhibition there is a photo booth. He welcomed exhibition-goers to have pictures taken with images of him and the vice president and to share them with friends on Facebook or Instagram.
In closing, President Lai again welcomed the people of Taiwan to visit the Together as One with Taiwan: The Ark of Democracy permanent exhibition. All the people of Taiwan, the president emphasized, have the right to visit the Presidential Office Building. He stated that we are all navigators of this Ark of Democracy, and that we will continue guiding the nation forward together with democracy and unity.
Vice President Hsiao then delivered remarks, saying that she is very happy to be with President Lai at today’s “unboxing” of the Presidential Office Building’s permanent exhibition. From the inauguration on May 20 to today, she said, many of our fellow Taiwanese have been asking when they would be able to visit and take pictures at the Presidential Office Building again. She said she is sure that everyone is very much looking forward to visiting, as the building belongs to the whole body of citizens, just as President Lai had said, one that has its own history and bears the important vestiges of our continued pursuit of progress.
Vice President Hsiao remarked that the exhibition is very diverse in content, spanning ecology, democracy, international affairs, technology, and civil movements. Moreover, she emphasized, it showcases Taiwan’s spirit of resilience. The exhibition also goes into the history of the Presidential Office Building and has displays of important laws and objects, she noted, adding that the public can visit and gain a deeper understanding of the historical context of the office as well as of the development of Taiwan through several eras.
Vice President Hsiao pointed out that the “Ark of Democracy” of the title implies that we are all in the same boat. When our international friends visit, she said, they see that even though the island of Taiwan is small, it is home to a diversity of opinions and positions, and that our people are in the end able to find common ground and move forward together. She stated that because we are all in the same boat, we must work together.
Noting that Taiwan’s industry landscape is very diverse, Vice President Hsiao said that this exhibition presents the historical context surrounding the development of our world-renowned high-tech industry. She also underscored how it showcases the people of various sectors and professions who have worked together so that the Taiwanese people can live in peace and happiness and the nation can become even greater.
Vice President Hsiao said that Taiwan has a very diverse ecology. Even though this Ark is very small, when our international friends come here, she said, they notice that Taiwan has mountains, is surrounded by the ocean, and that getting from the coast to a mountain and back again can take as little as 20 to 30 minutes. She pointed out that this diverse ecology is also seen in our Ark of Democracy, which bears the nation’s beauty and its sorrow, as well as its people’s dreams and future. She said she is looking forward to “unboxing” the exhibition with President Lai and the ministry leaders moments from now, but that she is also looking forward to the people of Taiwan taking the time to walk through the Presidential Office Building and share in the glory of our history and Taiwan’s democracy.
Following their remarks, President Lai and Vice President Hsiao took a tour of the exhibits, “Welcome Aboard the Ark of Democracy,” “Presidents of the Republic of China (Taiwan),” “Ecological Treasure Island,” “The Invisible Backbone of Global Technology,” “Taiwan’s Vibrant Democracy, Moving Forward with the World,” “Become One with Us,” and “The Ark Sails Onward,” and the special exhibition of contemporary Taiwan comics, taking in the unique highlights of each area.
US Senate News:
Source: The White House
Today, President Biden is issuing the first-ever National Security Memorandum (NSM) on Artificial Intelligence (AI). The NSM’s fundamental premise is that advances at the frontier of AI will have significant implications for national security and foreign policy in the near future. The NSM builds on key steps the President and Vice President have taken to drive the safe, secure, and trustworthy development of AI, including President Biden’s landmark Executive Order to ensure that America leads the way in seizing the promise and managing the risks of AI.
The NSM directs the U.S. Government to implement concrete and impactful steps to (1) ensure that the United States leads the world’s development of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI; (2) harness cutting-edge AI technologies to advance the U.S. Government’s national security mission; and (3) advance international consensus and governance around AI.
The NSM is designed to galvanize federal government adoption of AI to advance the national security mission, including by ensuring that such adoption reflects democratic values and protects human rights, civil rights, civil liberties and privacy. In addition, the NSM seeks to shape international norms around AI use to reflect those same democratic values, and directs actions to track and counter adversary development and use of AI for national security purposes.
In particular, the NSM directs critical actions to:
Ensure that the United States leads the world’s development of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI:
Developing advanced AI systems requires large volumes of advanced chips. President Biden led the way when he signed the CHIPS Act, which made major investments in our capacity to manufacture leading-edge semiconductors. The NSM directs actions to improve the security and diversity of chip supply chains, and to ensure that, as the United States supports the development of the next generation of government supercomputers and other emerging technology, we do so with AI in mind.
Our competitors want to upend U.S. AI leadership and have employed economic and technological espionage in efforts to steal U.S. technology. This NSM makes collection on our competitors’ operations against our AI sector a top-tier intelligence priority, and directs relevant U.S. Government entities to provide AI developers with the timely cybersecurity and counterintelligence information necessary to keep their inventions secure.
In order for the United States to benefit maximally from AI, Americans must know when they can trust systems to perform safely and reliably. For this reason, the NSM formally designates the AI Safety Institute asU.S. industry’s primary port of contact in the U.S. Government, one staffed by technical experts who understand this quickly evolving technology. It also lays out strengthened and streamlined mechanisms for the AI Safety Institute to partner with national security agencies, including the intelligence community, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Energy.
The NSM doubles down on the National AI Research Resource, the pilot for which is already underway, to ensure that researchers at universities, from civil society, and in small businesses can conduct technically meaningful AI research. AI is moving too fast, and is too complex, for us to rely exclusively on a small cohort of large firms; we need to empower and learn from a full range of talented individuals and institutions who care about making AI safe, secure, and trustworthy.
The NSM directs the National Economic Council to coordinate an economic assessment of the relative competitive advantage of the United States private sector AI ecosystem.
Enable the U.S. Government to harness cutting-edge AI, while protecting human rights and democratic values, to achieve national security objectives:
The NSM does not simply demand that we use AI systems in service of the national security mission effectively; it also unequivocally states we must do so only in ways that align with democratic values. It provides the first-ever guidance for AI governance and risk management for use in national security missions, complementing previous guidance issued by the Office of Management and Budget for non-national security missions.
The NSM directs the creation of a Framework to Advance AI Governance and Risk Management in National Security, which is being published today alongside this NSM. This Framework provides further detail and guidance to implement the NSM, including requiring mechanisms for risk management, evaluations, accountability, and transparency. These requirements require agencies to monitor, assess, and mitigate AI risks related to invasions of privacy, bias and discrimination, the safety of individuals and groups, and other human rights abuses. This Framework can be updated regularly in order to keep pace with technical advances and ensure future AI applications are responsible and rights-respecting.
The NSM directs changes across the board to make sure we are using AI systems effectively while adhering to our values. Among other actions, it directs agencies to propose streamlined procurement practices and ways to ease collaboration with non-traditional vendors.
Advance international consensus and governance around AI:
The NSM builds on substantial international progress on AI governance over the last twelve months, thanks to the leadership and diplomatic engagement of President Biden and Vice President Harris. Alongside G7 allies, we developed the first-ever International Code of Conduct on AI in 2023. At the Bletchley and Seoul AI Safety Summits, the United States joined more than two dozen nations in outlining clear principles. 56 nations have signed up to our Political Declaration on the Military Use of AI and Autonomy, which establishes principles for military AI capabilities. And at the United Nations, the United States sponsored the first-ever UN General Assembly Resolution on AI, which passed unanimously and included the People’s Republic of China as a co-sponsor.
The NSM directs the U.S. Government to collaborate with allies and partners to establish a stable, responsible, and rights-respecting governance framework to ensure the technology is developed and used in ways that adhere to international law while protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The release of today’s NSM is part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s comprehensive strategy for responsible innovation, and builds on previous actions that President Biden and Vice President Harris have taken.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Xi says China to take lead in establishing Global South think tank cooperation alliance
KAZAN, Russia, Oct. 24 — Chinese President Xi Jinping said Thursday that China will take the lead to set up a Global South think tank cooperation alliance.
Xi made the remarks when addressing the “BRICS Plus” leaders’ dialogue.
Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News
Xi calls on ‘BRICS Plus’ countries to be a driving force for mutual learning among civilizations
KAZAN, Russia, Oct. 24 — Chinese President Xi Jinping said Thursday that “BRICS Plus” countries should be a driving force for mutual learning among civilizations.
Xi made the remarks when addressing the “BRICS Plus” leaders’ dialogue.
He also called on “BRICS Plus” countries to enhance communication and dialogue, and support each other in pursuing modernization paths suited to their own national conditions.