Category: China

  • MIL-OSI China: China conducts 700-bln-yuan MLF to inject liquidity

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Oct. 25 — China’s central bank on Friday conducted a 700-billion-yuan (about 98.5 billion U.S. dollars) medium-term lending facility (MLF) operation to maintain reasonable and ample liquidity in the banking system.

    The MLF operation has a one-year maturity with an interest rate of 2 percent, unchanged from the rate of the previous operation conducted last month.

    After the operation, the outstanding balance of the MLF stood at 6.789 trillion yuan.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Bazaar carnival opens in Sha Tin

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    Chief Secretary Chan Kwok-ki today officiated at the opening ceremony of the Bazaar Carnival in Celebration of the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China at Sha Tin Park.

    The Bazaar Carnival, which is being held from today until October 29, features 75 market stalls that offer specialty foods and hometown products from across the country. Citizens and tourists can also enjoy diverse cultural performances.

    Speaking at the ceremony, Mr Chan said the event is jointly organised by the Home Affairs Department and 28 provincial-level clansmen associations, showcasing each province’s unique food, culture and customs.

    Additionally, he noted that the clansmen associations have been playing an important role in Hong Kong’s development, facilitating exchanges and co-operation between Hong Kong and the motherland in various areas and deepening the friendship between the people of both places.

    Mr Chan said he hopes that the clansmen associations will continue to make good use of their extensive connections to promote exchanges and collaboration between Hong Kong and Mainland provinces.

    He also expressed that he looks forward to the associations advancing their work with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government to build Hong Kong into a place for top talent, enabling the city to play its unique role as a super connector and super value-adder, as well as creating opportunities for the country’s opening up to the world and realising high-quality development.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: Apple CEO Tim Cook vows to increase investment in China

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Apple CEO Tim Cook pledged on Friday to continue to increase investment in China in areas such as supply chain and research and development.

    Cook made the remarks when meeting with Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: 2024 ICPC Challenge Championship Powered by Huawei Concludes in Shenzhen Oct 25, 2024

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: 2024 ICPC Challenge Championship Powered by Huawei Concludes in Shenzhen
    Oct 25, 2024

    [Shenzhen, China, October 25, 2024] ICPC Challenge Championship powered by Huawei (the Championship) just ended in Shenzhen, marking the second consecutive year the event was held in China. The Championship is jointly organized by Huawei and the International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC). It brings together top programmers from around the world to discuss solutions to real-world industry problems, as well as key technology trends and future challenges. This year’s event was attended by more than 90 coaches and contestants from 35 countries and regions.
    After five hours of intense competition, Japan’s Hirotaka Yoneda won the Championship. Nine other contestants from China, Armenia, Poland and other countries shared second and third prizes.
    At the opening ceremony, Zhou Hong, President of Huawei’s Institute of Strategic Research, said: “We will enter an intelligent world within the next 20 to 30 years. This is bringing about unprecedented opportunities, but also creating huge challenges that can only be solved through the joint efforts of bright minds from around the world. Huawei is committed to sharing real-world challenges currently and our hypotheses for the future, opening up our platforms, and working alongside academic and industrial experts and talent, in order to promote major breakthroughs in theoretical research of fundamental science, push the boundaries of application technology, and contribute to a prosperous world.”
    Zhou Hong, President of Huawei’s Institute of Strategic Research, at the opening ceremony

    The Championship is part of Huawei’s ongoing commitment to opening up research platforms in the device, computing, and connectivity fields. It provides next-generation problem-solvers an opportunity to showcase their talent. Since 2019, Huawei and ICPC jointly organized the ICPC Challenge, which has grown into a major event in the world of programming. In 2023, the first ICPC Challenge Championship powered by Huawei was held. The event is mostly for winners of previous ICPC Challenges as well as outstanding contestants from ICPC regional contests and world finals, providing a networking and competitive platform for top programming talent.
    During the Championship competition, contestants had five hours to program a solution to the problem of optimal photo-story matching, which is closely linked to our daily lives. The Championship tested not only contestants’ programming and optimization skills, but also their modeling capabilities and innovative thinking.
    A partial view of competitors during the Championship

    During the Championship, a range of side activities were organized for participants. For instance, problem designers and contestants from previous competitions shared their experiences. At sessions called Tech Talks, senior Huawei technology leaders shared their insights into technology trends and challenges faced by industries, while encouraging young talent to hone their creativity and potential. Presenters included Huawei Fellow Chen Haibo; Chief Scientist of Huawei Consumer BG, Tian Qi; Media Algorithm Scientist of Huawei HiSilicon, Michael Bi Mi; and Director of Huawei Consumer BG Software Engineering Human Resource Dept., You Jin.
    Huawei will continue supporting top international competitions. By designing problems and facilitating technical exchanges, Huawei will help coaches and contestants explore the latest industrial knowledge and challenges, encourage more talented people to engage in innovation, and drive the flow of knowledge and skills worldwide. Ultimately, this will promote global technology and industry development and improve social well-being.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: 2024 ICPC Challenge Championship Powered by Huawei Concludes in Shenzhen

    Source: Huawei

    Headline: 2024 ICPC Challenge Championship Powered by Huawei Concludes in Shenzhen

    [Shenzhen, China, October 25, 2024] ICPC Challenge Championship powered by Huawei (the Championship) just ended in Shenzhen, marking the second consecutive year the event was held in China. The Championship is jointly organized by Huawei and the International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC). It brings together top programmers from around the world to discuss solutions to real-world industry problems, as well as key technology trends and future challenges. This year’s event was attended by more than 90 coaches and contestants from 35 countries and regions.
    After five hours of intense competition, Japan’s Hirotaka Yoneda won the Championship. Nine other contestants from China, Armenia, Poland and other countries shared second and third prizes.
    At the opening ceremony, Zhou Hong, President of Huawei’s Institute of Strategic Research, said: “We will enter an intelligent world within the next 20 to 30 years. This is bringing about unprecedented opportunities, but also creating huge challenges that can only be solved through the joint efforts of bright minds from around the world. Huawei is committed to sharing real-world challenges currently and our hypotheses for the future, opening up our platforms, and working alongside academic and industrial experts and talent, in order to promote major breakthroughs in theoretical research of fundamental science, push the boundaries of application technology, and contribute to a prosperous world.”
    Zhou Hong, President of Huawei’s Institute of Strategic Research, at the opening ceremony

    The Championship is part of Huawei’s ongoing commitment to opening up research platforms in the device, computing, and connectivity fields. It provides next-generation problem-solvers an opportunity to showcase their talent. Since 2019, Huawei and ICPC jointly organized the ICPC Challenge, which has grown into a major event in the world of programming. In 2023, the first ICPC Challenge Championship powered by Huawei was held. The event is mostly for winners of previous ICPC Challenges as well as outstanding contestants from ICPC regional contests and world finals, providing a networking and competitive platform for top programming talent.
    During the Championship competition, contestants had five hours to program a solution to the problem of optimal photo-story matching, which is closely linked to our daily lives. The Championship tested not only contestants’ programming and optimization skills, but also their modeling capabilities and innovative thinking.
    A partial view of competitors during the Championship

    During the Championship, a range of side activities were organized for participants. For instance, problem designers and contestants from previous competitions shared their experiences. At sessions called Tech Talks, senior Huawei technology leaders shared their insights into technology trends and challenges faced by industries, while encouraging young talent to hone their creativity and potential. Presenters included Huawei Fellow Chen Haibo; Chief Scientist of Huawei Consumer BG, Tian Qi; Media Algorithm Scientist of Huawei HiSilicon, Michael Bi Mi; and Director of Huawei Consumer BG Software Engineering Human Resource Dept., You Jin.
    Huawei will continue supporting top international competitions. By designing problems and facilitating technical exchanges, Huawei will help coaches and contestants explore the latest industrial knowledge and challenges, encourage more talented people to engage in innovation, and drive the flow of knowledge and skills worldwide. Ultimately, this will promote global technology and industry development and improve social well-being.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: HKMA designates Primary Liquidity Providers and expands Scheme

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    The following is issued on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority:

         The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced today (October 25) the designation of eleven banks as Primary Liquidity Providers (PLPs) for offshore renminbi (RMB) market in Hong Kong (i.e. CNH market) for a two-year term, with effect from October 27, 2024 following the expiry of the current term, and the increase in the total amount of RMB liquidity available in the PLP Scheme.
     
    The eleven PLPs are:
    Agricultural Bank of China Limited
    Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited
    Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.
    BNP Paribas
    China CITIC Bank International Limited
    China Construction Bank (Asia) Corporation Limited
    Citibank, N.A.
    Hang Seng Bank, Limited
    Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, The
    Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited
    Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
     
         The PLPs were selected among the current PLPs and the contributing banks for CNH HIBOR fixing, and are all active participants in the CNH market. The selection was based on a range of criteria, including the institution’s capability in providing CNH funding and making market for CNH instruments, and commitment to using Hong Kong as a global hub for offshore RMB business. As the result of the designations, the total RMB repo facility dedicated to all PLPs will increase from RMB18 billion to RMB20 billion. The expansion of the PLP Scheme will enhance offshore RMB liquidity and is conducive to the continuing development of Hong Kong as the offshore RMB business hub.
          
         The HKMA regularly reviews the operation of the scheme and the performance of PLPs and consider the need for refinements, including the number of PLPs and the size of the repo facility.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI China: China adds over 10M new urban jobs in Jan-Sept

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    China will further improve its employment-first policy and help key population groups secure jobs in a quest to meet its annual job creation target, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said on Friday.
    The country created a total of 10.49 million new urban jobs during the first nine months of 2024, said ministry official Chen Yongjia at a press conference. China set itself a target of generating over 12 million urban jobs in 2024.
    To achieve this target, the ministry will launch job creation campaigns in key sectors such as advanced manufacturing and the silver economy, while maximizing the use of tax and fee cuts, subsidies and refunds to help businesses maintain stable employment, Chen said.
    In the first nine months, the Chinese government provided more than 150 billion yuan (about 21.1 billion U.S. dollars) in employment support for businesses and employees, data from the ministry showed.
    This support included reduced premium rates for unemployment insurance, insurance refunds and subsidies for vocational skills training, according to the ministry.
    The ministry will continue to offer skills training subsidies targeting the digital and green sectors, and assist businesses in better aligning skills training with market demand. It will improve measures to boost incomes for skilled professionals, Chen said.
    The ministry will provide special assistance for unemployed graduates, and encourage employers to offer them internship opportunities to ensure overall employment stability among the youth, the official added.
    Chen also underscored the importance of improving services for job seekers, calling for efforts to organize job fairs, better match supply with demand, and create a supportive environment for entrepreneurship.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s passenger jet C919 makes outstanding achievements during new stage of operation

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s passenger jet C919 makes outstanding achievements during new stage of operation

    China’s first domestically developed single-aisle passenger jet C919 has entered a new stage of multi-carrier operation. So far, 11 aircraft have been delivered, transporting more than 700,000 passenger trips, said its manufacturer on Friday.

    The commercial operation of the C919 planes has topped 13,000 flying hours, said He Dongfeng, chairman of Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, the manufacturer, during a speech at the opening ceremony of the second CATA Aviation Conference, organized by the China Air Transport Association, in Beijing.

    Meanwhile, China’s first home-developed regional passenger jet, the ARJ21, has seen its commercial operation exceed 500,000 flying hours.

    “This is an important milestone that marks further validation of the safety and reliability of the ARJ21 aircraft,” He said.

    The ARJ21 aircraft has been operating in domestic regions such as Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province, in addition to overseas markets such as Indonesia. A total of 148 aircraft have been delivered, serving 156 cities and carrying 17 million passenger trips.

    In another development, CR929, a long-haul wide-body aircraft that is under research and development by China and Russia, is in the process of preliminary design and selection of suppliers, COMAC said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: National health body to hold price negotiations with drugmakers

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The National Healthcare Security Administration said on Thursday that it will soon launch a new round of price negotiations with drugmakers bidding to be included into China’s national reimbursement drug list.

    On-site price negotiations will take place from Sunday to Wednesday and a total of 162 types of medications will be involved.

    Results will be released next month, and the corresponding, updated version of the reimbursement list will take effect on Jan 1, 2025.

    The administration, inaugurated in 2018, has implemented seven adjustments of the national drug reimbursement catalog, including the upcoming one.

    The past six rounds of price talks have added 446 medications into the reimbursement list, benefiting 800 million people and driving drug sales totaling nearly 500 billion yuan ($70.2 billion).

    Data shows that more than 90 percent of medications procured by public hospitals across the nation are those on the list.

    The administration added that special attention has also been paid to include innovative medications.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Asia-Europe trade on fast track as ASEAN Express accelerates from Chongqing

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    CHONGQING, Oct. 25 — An ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Express train set off for Poland’s Malaszewicze via southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality on Friday morning, marking the opening of a fast-track route for Asia-Europe trade.

    The train, loaded with automotive electronic components and other goods, left Chongqing’s Tuanjiecun Station at about 5:00 a.m. and is expected to reach its destination in around two weeks.

    It originally departed from Hanoi, Vietnam, on October 15, before arriving in Chongqing for reconfiguration.

    The first ASEAN Express to depart from Chongqing symbolizes the seamless connection between the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor and the China-Europe freight train service — two vital international trade routes.

    The total journey, which starts in Vietnam, is expected to take approximately 25 days, reducing the transit time by five to 10 days compared to previous Asia-Europe cross-border transportation routes.

    The express is jointly operated by Yuxinou (Chongqing) Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and New Land-Sea Corridor Operation Co., Ltd. This collaboration facilitates a streamlined process, enabling faster transit times and improved services for quick customs clearance, according to Liu Taiping, general manager of Yuxinou (Chongqing) Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.

    Previously, freight transportation between ASEAN and Europe had primarily relied on maritime shipping.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China increases policy support to meet annual job creation goal

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Oct. 25 — China will further improve its employment-first policy and help key population groups secure jobs in a quest to meet its annual job creation target, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said on Friday.

    The country created a total of 10.49 million new urban jobs during the first nine months of 2024, said ministry official Chen Yongjia at a press conference. China set itself a target of generating over 12 million urban jobs in 2024.

    To achieve this target, the ministry will launch job creation campaigns in key sectors such as advanced manufacturing and the silver economy, while maximizing the use of tax and fee cuts, subsidies and refunds to help businesses maintain stable employment, Chen said.

    In the first nine months, the Chinese government provided more than 150 billion yuan (about 21.1 billion U.S. dollars) in employment support for businesses and employees, data from the ministry showed.

    This support included reduced premium rates for unemployment insurance, insurance refunds and subsidies for vocational skills training, according to the ministry.

    The ministry will continue to offer skills training subsidies targeting the digital and green sectors, and assist businesses in better aligning skills training with market demand. It will improve measures to boost incomes for skilled professionals, Chen said.

    The ministry will provide special assistance for unemployed graduates, and encourage employers to offer them internship opportunities to ensure overall employment stability among the youth, the official added.

    Chen also underscored the importance of improving services for job seekers, calling for efforts to organize job fairs, better match supply with demand, and create a supportive environment for entrepreneurship.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Interview with Karen Tso, CNBC

    Source: Australian Treasurer

    JIM CHALMERS:

    Growth in the Australian economy has been soft, certainly softer than we would like. But I think it’s important to remember that most of the OECD has had a negative quarter or worse in the course of the last year or so, and Australia has avoided that.

    That’s because we’ve struck a really effective balance. We’ve maintained a primary focus on fighting inflation but at the same time as we haven’t ignored the risks to growth. Growth is very flat in our economy. It would be much worse had we cut harder in the Budget.

    KAREN TSO:

    The government stimulus certainly helped avoid some of the worst of what was the downturn predicted from here. But reduced air travel was a big feature, a bit of a fad as Australians stopped turning up to some of those bands going on tour as well, which is a feature we’ve seen in other economies as well. Are interest rates now simply too high for the economy?

    CHALMERS:

    As you know from the last time that we spoke, Karen, there are good reasons why Treasurers of either political persuasion in Australia don’t give free advice to the independent Reserve Bank. They will take their decisions based on the best information that they have to hand.

    My job is to focus on what I can control – delivering 2 surpluses for the first time in almost 2 decades, showing spending restraint, finding savings in the budget. All of this is part of our strategy to put downward pressure on inflation at the same time as we help people through what has been a very difficult period.

    TSO:

    But you and I both know there is a balance between fiscal and monetary policy where you don’t want to be doing too much on the fiscal side. Are you approaching that? Is it time for monetary policy to step up?

    CHALMERS:

    I don’t see it exactly that way. The Reserve Bank Governor has herself said that the 2 surpluses that we’ve delivered – again, for the first time in some decades in Australia – that’s helping in the fight against inflation. Our fiscal strategy is helping in the fight against inflation. We’ve found savings in the budget. We’ve shown spending restraint when we’ve got upward revisions to revenue.

    We’ve made sure that where we are providing cost‑of‑living help, it’s in the most responsible way that we can. That’s because we do recognise the role for fiscal policy and for budget management in the fight against inflation. That’s our primary focus.

    But we’re doing that at the same time as we recognise there are risks to growth and we want to maintain the gains that we’ve made in the labour market in the last couple of years. There’s been a million new jobs created in the Australian economy. That’s the first time that’s happened in a single parliamentary term. We want to preserve and maintain as much of that as we can.

    TSO:

    Another big government in the region is stimulating – the Chinese government. In recent weeks we’ve seen measures from them to try and shore up property market, to move along some of the local government debt and also help with the consumer appetite for consumption. I asked the Brazilians this question, whether Chinese stimulus equalled better growth rates for Brazil, and the response was, it’s not that simple. How do you feel? Is it that simple – China grows, Australia grows too?

    CHALMERS:

    There is a relationship between Chinese growth and Australian GDP growth. The rough rule of thumb that our Treasury uses is every extra per cent of growth in China is about a quarter of a per cent for Australia. That’s the rule of thumb that has been applied in the past.

    We see the steps announced by the Chinese authorities as really positive for Australia. One of the main concerns we have about the global economy – primarily escalation in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine obviously – but a softer economy in China does have consequences for Australia and, indeed, for the global economy.

    So we are very welcoming of the steps that the authorities have announced. As it turns out, I was in Beijing when they announced some of those additional measures. We see that as a very good thing for Australia, but we still maintain some element of concern about growth in the Chinese economy.

    TSO:

    Do you think they’ll have the same thirst for Australian resources that they’ve had in the past?

    CHALMERS:

    I think the mix will change over time. We’ve got big opportunities in our resources base in Australia, not just in the Chinese market, in the global market more broadly.

    But we have seen in the iron ore price, for example, there has been some volatility. After these measures were announced by the Chinese administration there was an increase in the iron ore price. That’s obviously a good thing for our economy and our exporters and for our budget. But over time demand for different kinds of resources will shift.

    TSO:

    No shortage of politics in the room here in DC – a US election around the corner, everybody’s trying to work out what it means if it’s a Trump versus a Harris win. You’ve done some modelling on this. Just give us a sense as to what you’re thinking about the implication if potentially it is a Trump win, which seems to be the scenario that could be more disruptive of the markets.

    CHALMERS:

    Obviously 13 days from the US election there is a lot of talk here in Washington DC, as you’d expect, about the outcomes of that.

    We don’t have a dog in the fight when it comes to the outcome of the US election. That is a matter for American domestic politics, and we’ll work closely with whoever the Americans choose to lead them.

    But like every country, we have done some scenarios, some planning for the different kinds of policies that the different administrations might enact. We don’t make that public necessarily, but we do think through the various scenarios that may play out.

    We’ve made it very clear here and on other occasions as well, we don’t want to see a trade war in our region or in the global economy. We think that would be costly. But we don’t involve ourselves in the domestic political choices or policy choices that the Americans have before them.

    TSO:

    To the point around the trade issues, bilateral relations with Beijing have certainly improved, as you just pointed out you were there. And, for instance, what are we seeing now? Australian rock lobsters are back on the menu, Australian wine no longer costing $116, 218 per cent higher thanks to tariffs. So there’s clearly been more warmth in the relationship. Could that be derailed if there’s a much more hawkish tone coming out of Washington in coming weeks which puts pressure on the Australian relationship?

    CHALMERS:

    I don’t really want to speculate on that. We have made some really quite substantial progress when it comes to stabilising, what is a very critical economic relationship for Australia. The lifting of those trade restrictions on lobster and wine are examples of how our efforts have been paying off.

    But it’s a really complex relationship. It’s full of complexity. It’s full of opportunity. There are areas where we have to disagree with China, but there are areas where we can work together and stabilise that relationship. We’ve seen the benefits of that already. And that’s because we believe as a government you get more out of engaging with people than not, and that’s proven to be the right strategy.

    TSO:

    Which is a different change to the last government in some ways. And on that note, it is a sea change from the 2016–2020 era when it was a Trump administration. It was also a conservative government in Australia versus your left‑leaning Labor government. Your policies have been more aligned with Biden’s – the Inflation Reduction Act and climate change policy. So what sort of a reset could you be facing around climate change? Do you hope that there’s still a commitment from the next administration towards climate change?

    CHALMERS:

    I think the net zero transformation in the global economy is the biggest change since the Industrial Revolution. That will be the case no matter who leads one country or another country. We’re confident that there is enough enthusiasm for and commitment to the global net zero transformation around the world that that will carry on. We want to be a really important part of that.

    Our Future Made in Australia agenda, which is a bit like the Inflation Reduction Act here in the US, that’s not about retreating from the world; that’s about engaging with the world, making ourselves an indispensable part of the global net zero transformation. And that will be the case no matter who the Americans choose to lead them.

    TSO:

    You specifically have weighed in big time into energy and climate policy in recent years. As we’ve seen some data this week from the UN suggesting we’re on course for a catastrophic 3.1 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, IMF staff have also highlighted the need to mobilise quickly. We’re counting down to COP29. Do countries including Australia need to ramp up their ambition around green goals?

    CHALMERS:

    We’re plenty ambitious about emissions reduction and about the economic opportunity that lies at the very core of that.

    Here at these meetings in DC I’ll be joining the Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen, and that’s because we recognise that the environmental and emissions reduction task brings with it enormous economic opportunity for Australia – jobs and opportunities for our businesses, our workers and our investors. And so we see those 2 things as intertwined.

    Yes, there needs to be ambition from the world to avoid the worst aspects and the worst outcomes and consequences of catastrophic climate change. We believe there is a lot of goodwill, there is a lot of commitment, but we all need to do better.

    For Australia, we’ve got ambitious targets. We need to make them a reality, and we need to make sure that as part of that we grab the economic opportunities as well.

    TSO:

    How frustrated are you about the EV story? Because from a European lens we’ve got automakers with big goals that they’re having to then concede are not going to be reached. We’ve got declining appetite – and that’s not just in Europe, it’s also in the United States. Prices have been an issue, but in Australia potentially less so. Charging seems to be an issue, having the infrastructure. I can see you’ve done a tonne of things trying to stimulate demand, but it’s simply not catching on. You still don’t have the same level of interest in changing to EVs. What’s going wrong?

    CHALMERS:

    I’m not sure about that. EV take‑up has been increasing in recent years, and that is partly because of our policy agenda – our tariff cuts and our tax cuts, which are about incentivising EV take‑up, they have been working.

    But we recognise in the global market for EVs there are some issues playing out, including decisions taken here by the Americans as they relate to Chinese EVs.

    We’ll take our own decisions and we’ll make those decisions based on the best available information. But we believe in the future of EVs. I think Australians do too. And where we can help that with good policies like our tax policies right now, we’ll continue to do that.

    TSO:

    Do you think governments are going to have to start thinking about full‑blown cash for clunkers type of programs to try to get some motivation into EVs?

    CHALMERS:

    That’s not something that we’re considering. That policy has some history, as you know in Australia and around the world. It’s not something that we are contemplating.

    I think the key here is making sure that the tax arrangements are right, and we’ve made those 2 important changes to incentivise take‑up. We need to make sure we’ve got the supply so that Australian drivers, motorists, have got choices and that EVs are affordable. That’s our priority rather than some of those other options that have been put forward from time to time.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: 2024 grain output expected to hit record high

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    A farmer loads newly harvested paddy rice seeds in Cengong County of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Aug. 26, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]
    China’s grain output is projected to reach a record high of 700 million tonnes this year amid the country’s efforts to ensure grain security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said Friday.
    The anticipated milestone harvest follows nine consecutive years of maintaining grain output above 650 million tonnes, said Vice Minister Zhang Xingwang in a press conference.
    The summer grain and early rice harvests have already been completed, with summer grain output totaling 149.78 million tonnes, up about 3.63 million tonnes from last year, and early rice production remaining stable at around 28.2 million tonnes.
    The autumn grain harvest is also well underway. As of Thursday, about 82.5 percent of the autumn crops have been harvested, signaling a bumper harvest this year, Zhang said.
    He noted that despite a series of bad weather events across different regions, including heavy rains, typhoons and droughts, the total crop area affected by natural disasters is among the lowest in recent years.
    Expanded planting areas, improved insurance coverage, higher minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice, and yield-improvement efforts for corn and soybeans have all contributed to this year’s production growth, Zhang said.
    To encourage grain cultivation, China increased the minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice in 2023 and enhanced subsidy policies for corn and soybean farmers.
    While rice and wheat supplies remain stable, Zhang cautioned that demand gaps for corn and reliance on soybean imports persist, underscoring the need for greater farmland protection and increased production capacity.
    Grain security remains a top policy priority. China’s “No. 1 central document” for 2024 has called for robust efforts to advance a new round of grain production expansion.
    The focus is on stabilizing the sown grain area and boosting yield per unit to ensure grain production stays above 650 million tonnes.
    An array of measures has been rolled out to improve grain output over the past years, including building more high-standard farmland and promoting agricultural technologies.
    Since 2021, the total amount of arable land in China has increased by 17.58 million mu (1.17 million hectares), achieving a net increase for three consecutive years, according to official data.
    Looking ahead, Zhang said the ministry will introduce new policies to enhance agricultural productivity, boost farmers’ incomes, and revitalize the rural areas, all aimed at meeting annual agricultural targets and supporting the country’s broader economic goals.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China welcomes Apple’s stable cooperation with Chinese partners

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with Apple CEO Tim Cook in Beijing on Friday, saying that the tech giant is welcome to maintain stable cooperation with Chinese partners to achieve common development.

    Both sides exchanged views on the development of Apple’s business in China as well as on China-U.S. economic and trade relations at the meeting, where Cook pledged long-term development and increased investment in China, according to a press release from the Ministry of Commerce.

    Noting that China has recently rolled out new opening-up measures and taken solid steps to address concerns of foreign-invested enterprises, Wang said Apple is welcome to seize the opportunities and continue deepening its presence in the Chinese market.

    “China will further optimize its business environment and continue to provide high-quality services for foreign-funded firms,” said the minister.

    Wang stressed that China-U.S. economic and trade cooperation based on mutual benefit and win-win outcomes serves the fundamental interests of both countries and acts as a stabilizing force in bilateral relations.

    “Generalizing national security is detrimental to normal economic and trade exchanges,” Wang noted.

    He said the Chinese side is willing to restore the healthy and stable development of China-U.S. economic and trade relations by engaging in regular government-business exchanges.

    Cook said China’s rapid development helps Apple achieve fast and sustainable growth.

    Apple, which regards China as an important market and a key partner in the supply chain, is committed to long-term development in China and will continue to increase investment in areas such as the supply chain and research and development, he said.

    The company will continue to serve as a bridge for communication and exchanges between China and the United States in the economic and trade field, Cook added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s public offering fund value tops 32 trillion yuan

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Assets under the management of China’s public offering funds totaled 32.07 trillion yuan (about 4.51 trillion U.S. dollars) by the end of September, data from the Asset Management Association of China showed Friday.

    In comparison with the end of August, the figure saw an increase of 1.17 trillion yuan, the data showed.

    By the end of September, 163 management companies were operating a total of 12,175 public offering funds, according to the data.

    Open-end funds, including equity, bond and money market funds, reported an asset value of nearly 28.24 trillion yuan, accounting for the lion’s share of the total. The scale of closed-end funds came in at nearly 3.83 trillion yuan.

    Wu Qing, chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), last Friday called for efforts to accelerate the implementation of the guidelines on medium and long-term capital entry into the market, while vigorously developing public equity funds.

    The CSRC will deepen the market-oriented, law-based comprehensive reform of capital market investment and financing, Wu said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Minutes – Thursday, 24 October 2024 – Strasbourg – Final edition

    Source: European Parliament

    PV-10-2024-10-24

    EN

    EN

    iPlPv_Sit

    Minutes
    Thursday, 24 October 2024 – Strasbourg

    IN THE CHAIR: Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS
    Vice-President

    1. Opening of the sitting

    The sitting opened at 09:00.


    2. Composition of committees and delegations

    The PPE Group had notified the President of the following decisions changing the composition of the committees and delegations:

    ENVI Committee: Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz

    FISC Subcommittee: Danuše Nerudová

    Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association Committee: Michał Szczerba

    Delegation for relations with Israel: Hildegard Bentele to replace Daniel Buda

    Delegation to the EU-Türkiye Joint Parliamentary Committee: Daniel Buda to replace Hildegard Bentele

    The decisions took effect as of that day.


    3. Closing the EU skills gap: supporting people in the digital and green transitions to ensure inclusive growth and competitiveness in line with the Draghi report (debate)

    Commission statement: Closing the EU skills gap: supporting people in the digital and green transitions to ensure inclusive growth and competitiveness in line with the Draghi report (2024/2871(RSP))

    Janusz Wojciechowski (Member of the Commission) made the statement.

    The following spoke: Liesbet Sommen, on behalf of the PPE Group, Gabriele Bischoff, on behalf of the S&D Group, Paolo Borchia, on behalf of the PfE Group, Mariateresa Vivaldini, on behalf of the ECR Group, Brigitte van den Berg, on behalf of the Renew Group, Nela Riehl, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Li Andersson, on behalf of The Left Group, Rada Laykova, on behalf of the ESN Group, Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak, Heléne Fritzon, Pascale Piera, Georgiana Teodorescu, Grégory Allione, Sara Matthieu, Marina Mesure, Diego Solier, Andreas Schwab, Niels Fuglsang, Annamária Vicsek, Marlena Maląg, Hristo Petrov, Benedetta Scuderi, Dario Tamburrano, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Marcos Ros Sempere, Antonella Sberna, Ľudovít Ódor, Rasmus Andresen, Hanna Gedin, Sérgio Humberto, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, Elisabetta Gualmini, Kris Van Dijck, Billy Kelleher, João Oliveira, Giusi Princi, Tiemo Wölken, Beatrice Timgren, Catarina Martins, Andrea Wechsler, Marit Maij, Tobiasz Bocheński, who also answered a blue-card question from Branislav Ondruš, Arba Kokalari, Johan Danielsson, Paulius Saudargas, Idoia Mendia, Andrzej Buła, Estelle Ceulemans, Axel Voss, Alex Agius Saliba, Esther Herranz García, Marc Angel, Maravillas Abadía Jover, Annalisa Corrado and Bruno Gonçalves.

    The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Hélder Sousa Silva.

    IN THE CHAIR: Pina PICIERNO
    Vice-President

    The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Nina Carberry, Nikolina Brnjac, Tomislav Sokol, Maria Grapini, Branislav Ondruš, Grzegorz Braun and Milan Mazurek.

    The following spoke: Janusz Wojciechowski.

    The debate closed.


    4. Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (debate)

    Commission statement: Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (2024/2887(RSP))

    Janusz Wojciechowski (Member of the Commission) made the statement.

    The following spoke: Lídia Pereira, on behalf of the PPE Group, Alex Agius Saliba, on behalf of the S&D Group, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, on behalf of the PfE Group, Piotr Müller, on behalf of the ECR Group, Laurence Farreng, on behalf of the Renew Group, Kim Van Sparrentak, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Pernando Barrena Arza, on behalf of The Left Group, Petras Gražulis, on behalf of the ESN Group, Eleonora Meleti, Sabrina Repp, Fabrice Leggeri, Ivaylo Valchev, Hristo Petrov, Alexandra Geese, who also answered a blue-card question from Sebastian Tynkkynen, Ivan David, Milan Mazurek (The President reminded the speaker of the provisions of Rule 10), Zoltán Tarr, Francisco Assis, Susanna Ceccardi, Paolo Inselvini, Irena Joveva, Lena Schilling, Christine Anderson, Ondřej Dostál, Manuela Ripa, Gerolf Annemans, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, Jaume Asens Llodrà, Marc Jongen, Łukasz Kohut, Alexandre Varaut, Taner Kabilov, Sebastian Kruis, Tiago Moreira de Sá, who also answered a blue-card question from Bruno Gonçalves, Hermann Tertsch and Mathilde Androuët.

    The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Matej Tonin, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Sebastian Tynkkynen and Lukas Sieper.

    The following spoke: Janusz Wojciechowski.

    The debate closed.

    (The sitting was suspended for a few moments.)


    IN THE CHAIR: Roberta METSOLA
    President

    5. Resumption of the sitting

    The sitting resumed at 12:05.


    6. Sakharov Prize 2024 (announcement of the winner)

    The President announced that Parliament had decided to award the 2024 Sakharov Prize to María Corina Machado, leader of the democratic forces in Venezuela, and to President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia, representing all Venezuelans fighting to restore freedom and democracy to their country.


    7. Request for the waiver of immunity

    The competent Lithuanian authorities had sent the President a request for Petras Gražulis’s immunity to be waived in connection with legal proceedings in Lithuania.

    Pursuant to Rule 9(1), the request had been referred to the committee responsible, in this case the JURI Committee.

    (The sitting was suspended for a few moments.)


    IN THE CHAIR: Javi LÓPEZ
    Vice-President

    8. Resumption of the sitting

    The sitting resumed at 12:10.

    The following spoke: Lukas Sieper (the President took due note).


    9. Voting time

    For detailed results, see also ‘Results of votes’ and ‘Results of roll-call votes’.


    9.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (vote)

    Motions for resolutions RC-B10-0133/2024, B10-0129/2024, B10-0131/2024, B10-0133/2024, B10-0136/2024, B10-0139/2024, B10-0141/2024 and B10-0142/2024 (minutes of 24.10.2024, item I) (2024/2890(RSP))

    (Majority of the votes cast)

    JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION

    Adopted (P10_TA(2024)0029)

    (Motions for resolutions B10-0129/2024 and B10-0131/2024 fell.)

    (‘Results of votes’, item 1)


    9.2. People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (vote)

    Motions for resolutions RC-B10-0134/2024, B10-0130/2024, B10-0132/2024, B10-0134/2024, B10-0135/2024, B10-0137/2024, B10-0138/2024 and B10-0140/2024 (minutes of 24.10.2024, item I) (2024/2891(RSP))

    (Majority of the votes cast)

    JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION

    Adopted (P10_TA(2024)0030)

    (Motions for resolutions B10-0130/2024 and B10-0132/2024 fell.)

    (‘Results of votes’, item 2)

    (The sitting was suspended at 12:17.)


    IN THE CHAIR: Antonella SBERNA
    Vice-President

    10. Resumption of the sitting

    The sitting resumed at 15:00.


    11. Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting

    The minutes of the previous sitting were approved.


    12. Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate)

    Commission statement: Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (2024/2888(RSP))

    Janusz Wojciechowski (Member of the Commission) made the statement.

    The following spoke: Francisco José Millán Mon, on behalf of the PPE Group, Christophe Clergeau, on behalf of the S&D Group, France Jamet, on behalf of the PfE Group, Billy Kelleher, on behalf of the Renew Group, Isabella Lövin, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Emma Fourreau, on behalf of The Left Group, Siegbert Frank Droese, on behalf of the ESN Group, Hélder Sousa Silva, André Rodrigues, André Rougé, Ana Miranda Paz, Per Clausen, Seán Kelly and Thomas Bajada.

    The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Niels Geuking, Jean-Marc Germain, Pernando Barrena Arza and Lukas Sieper.

    The following spoke: Janusz Wojciechowski.

    The debate closed.


    13. Explanations of vote

    Written explanations of vote

    Explanations of vote submitted in writing under Rule 201 appear on the Members’ pages on Parliament’s website.

    Oral explanations of vote


    13.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (RC-B10-0133/2024)

    The following spoke: Seán Kelly.


    13.2. People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (RC-B10-0134/2024)

    The following spoke: Seán Kelly.


    14. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted

    In accordance with Rule 208(3), the minutes of the sitting would be put to the House for approval at the start of the next sitting.

    With Parliament’s agreement, the texts adopted during the part-session would be forwarded to their respective addressees without delay.


    15. Dates of forthcoming sittings

    The next sittings would be held on 13 November 2024 and 14 November 2024.


    16. Closure of the sitting

    The sitting closed at 15:41.


    17. Adjournment of the session

    The session of the European Parliament was adjourned.

    Alessandro Chiocchetti

    Roberta Metsola

    Secretary-General

    President


    LIST OF DOCUMENTS SERVING AS A BASIS FOR THE DEBATES AND DECISIONS OF PARLIAMENT


    I. Motions for resolutions tabled

    Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia

    Motions for resolutions tabled under Rule 136(2) to wind up the debate:

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0129/2024)
    Giorgos Georgiou
    on behalf of The Left Group

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0131/2024)
    Tomasz Froelich
    on behalf of the ESN

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0133/2024)
    Sergey Lagodinsky, Ville Niinistö, Maria Ohisalo, Catarina Vieira, Hannah Neumann, Nicolae Ştefănuță, Markéta Gregorová, Michael Bloss, Alice Kuhnke, Isabella Lövin, Pär Holmgren, Marie Toussaint
    on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2980(RSP)) (B10-0136/2024)
    Yannis Maniatis, Nacho Sánchez Amor, Udo Bullmann, Raphaël Glucksmann, Francisco Assis
    on behalf of the S&D Group

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0139/2024)
    Nathalie Loiseau, Petras Auštrevičius, Helmut Brandstätter, Benoit Cassart, Olivier Chastel, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, Bernard Guetta, Karin Karlsbro, Ľubica Karvašová, Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, Hilde Vautmans, Lucia Yar, Dainius Žalimas
    on behalf of the Renew Group

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0141/2024)
    Rasa Juknevičienė, François-Xavier Bellamy, Michael Gahler, Andrzej Halicki, David McAllister, Sebastião Bugalho, Nicolás Pascual De La Parte, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Daniel Caspary, Loucas Fourlas, Sandra Kalniete, Łukasz Kohut, Andrey Kovatchev, Andrius Kubilius, Miriam Lexmann, Vangelis Meimarakis, Ana Miguel Pedro, Davor Ivo Stier, Michał Szczerba
    on behalf of the PPE Group

    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (B10-0142/2024)
    Şerban-Dimitrie Sturdza, Sebastian Tynkkynen, Aurelijus Veryga, Claudiu-Richard Târziu, Assita Kanko
    on behalf of the ECR Group

    Joint motion for a resolution tabled under Rule 136(2) and (4):
    on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (2024/2890(RSP)) (RC-B10-0133/2024)
    (replacing motions for resolutions B10-0133/2024, B10-0136/2024, B10-0139/2024, B10-0141/2024 and B10-0142/2024)
    Rasa Juknevičienė, François-Xavier Bellamy, Michael Gahler, Andrzej Halicki, David McAllister, Sebastião Bugalho, Nicolás Pascual De La Parte, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Daniel Caspary, Loucas Fourlas, Sandra Kalniete, Łukasz Kohut, Andrey Kovatchev, Andrius Kubilius, Miriam Lexmann, Vangelis Meimarakis, Ana Miguel Pedro, Davor Ivo Stier, Michał Szczerba
    on behalf of the PPE Group
    Yannis Maniatis, Nacho Sánchez Amor, Raphaël Glucksmann, Udo Bullmann, Matthias Ecke, Francisco Assis
    on behalf of the S&D Group
    Emmanouil Fragkos, Sebastian Tynkkynen, Assita Kanko, Marion Maréchal, Aurelijus Veryga, Geadis Geadi, Rihards Kols, Bert-Jan Ruissen, Charlie Weimers
    on behalf of the ECR Group
    Nathalie Loiseau, Petras Auštrevičius, Helmut Brandstätter, Benoit Cassart, Olivier Chastel, Bernard Guetta, Karin Karlsbro, Ľubica Karvašová, Moritz Körner, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, Hilde Vautmans, Lucia Yar, Dainius Žalimas
    on behalf of the Renew Group
    Sergey Lagodinsky
    on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

    People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan

    Motions for resolutions tabled under Rule 136(2) to wind up the debate:

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0130/2024)
    Danilo Della Valle
    on behalf of The Left Group

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0132/2024)
    Petr Bystron, Hans Neuhoff
    on behalf of the ESN

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of UN Resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0134/2024)
    Markéta Gregorová, Ville Niinistö, Maria Ohisalo, Hannah Neumann, Diana Riba i Giner, Nicolae Ştefănuță, Erik Marquardt
    on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0135/2024)
    Engin Eroglu, Petras Auštrevičius, Malik Azmani, Helmut Brandstätter, Dan Barna, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, João Cotrim De Figueiredo, Bernard Guetta, Svenja Hahn, Nathalie Loiseau, Ľubica Karvašová, Karin Karlsbro, Ana Vasconcelos, Lucia Yar, Dainius Žalimas
    on behalf of the Renew Group

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0137/2024)
    Yannis Maniatis, Kathleen Van Brempt, Tonino Picula
    on behalf of the S&D Group

    on People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0138/2024)
    Adam Bielan, Charlie Weimers, Bert-Jan Ruissen, Mariusz Kamiński, Sebastian Tynkkynen, Michał Dworczyk, Carlo Fidanza, Alexandr Vondra, Alberico Gambino, Rihards Kols, Reinis Pozņaks, Ondřej Krutílek, Veronika Vrecionová, Assita Kanko, Małgorzata Gosiewska, Joachim Stanisław Brudziński
    on behalf of the ECR Group

    on the People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (B10-0140/2024)
    Miriam Lexmann, Sebastião Bugalho, Rasa Juknevičienė, Danuše Nerudová
    on behalf of the PPE Group

    Joint motion for a resolution tabled under Rule 136(2) and (4):
    on the misinterpretation of UN resolution 2758 by the People’s Republic of China and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (2024/2891(RSP)) (RC-B10-0134/2024)
    (replacing motions for resolutions B10-0134/2024, B10-0135/2024, B10-0137/2024, B10-0138/2024 and B10-0140/2024)
    Michael Gahler, Miriam Lexmann, Sebastião Bugalho, Rasa Juknevičienė, Danuše Nerudová
    on behalf of the PPE Group
    Yannis Maniatis, Kathleen Van Brempt, Tonino Picula
    on behalf of the S&D Group
    Joachim Stanisław Brudziński, Adam Bielan, Mariusz Kamiński, Charlie Weimers, Michał Dworczyk, Alexandr Vondra, Veronika Vrecionová, Ondřej Krutílek, Rihards Kols, Maciej Wąsik, Sebastian Tynkkynen, Alberico Gambino, Bert-Jan Ruissen, Carlo Fidanza
    on behalf of the ECR Group
    Engin Eroglu, Petras Auštrevičius, Helmut Brandstätter, Dan Barna, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, João Cotrim De Figueiredo, Bernard Guetta, Svenja Hahn, Ľubica Karvašová, Karin Karlsbro, Moritz Körner, Nathalie Loiseau, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Ana Vasconcelos, Dainius Žalimas
    on behalf of the Renew Group
    Markéta Gregorová
    on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group


    II. Petitions

    Petitions Nos 1126-24 to 1190-24 had been entered in the register on 18 October 2024 and had been forwarded to the committee responsible, in accordance with Rule 232(9) and (10).

    The President had, on 18 October 2024, forwarded to the committee responsible, in accordance with Rule 232(15), petitions addressed to the European Parliament by natural or legal persons who were not citizens of the European Union and who did not reside, or have their registered office, in a Member State.


    III. Documents received

    The following documents had been submitted by Members:

    – Mathilde Androuët, Jordan Bardella, Nikola Bartůšek, Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain, Markus Buchheit, Valérie Deloge, Elisabeth Dieringer, Anne-Sophie Frigout, Jean-Paul Garraud, Roman Haider, France Jamet, Virginie Joron, Julien Leonardelli, Aleksandar Nikolic, Philippe Olivier, Gilles Pennelle, Pascale Piera, Pierre Pimpie, Julie Rechagneux, André Rougé, Julien Sanchez, Malika Sorel, Rody Tolassy, António Tânger Corrêa, Matthieu Valet, Tom Vandendriessche, Roberto Vannacci and Alexandre Varaut. Motion for a resolution on the surge in the number of sub-Saharan migrants (B10-0065/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: LIBE
    opinion: DEVE

    – Virginie Joron. Motion for a resolution on the creation of a European fund, financed by the extraordinary profits from ‘COVID-19 vaccines’, to compensate victims and to finance research into the treatment of long COVID and its persistent side-effects (B10-0067/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: ENVI
    opinion: BUDG

    – João Oliveira. Motion for a resolution on solutions to the housing crisis (B10-0068/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: EMPL
    opinion: ECON

    – Beatrice Timgren. Motion for a resolution on the audit of green investments in light of Northvolt developments (B10-0069/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: CONT
    opinion: ENVI

    – Charlie Weimers. Motion for a resolution on limiting the freedom of movement for serious criminals (B10-0075/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: LIBE

    – Dick Erixon. Motion for a resolution on design and concept flaws of new own resources (B10-0076/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: BUDG

    – Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain and Catherine Griset. Motion for a resolution on Pink October (B10-0087/2024)
    referred to committee responsible: ENVI


    ATTENDANCE REGISTER

    Present:

    Aaltola Mika, Abadía Jover Maravillas, Adamowicz Magdalena, Aftias Georgios, Agirregoitia Martínez Oihane, Agius Peter, Agius Saliba Alex, Alexandraki Galato, Allione Grégory, Al-Sahlani Abir, Anadiotis Nikolaos, Anderson Christine, Andersson Li, Andresen Rasmus, Andrews Barry, Andriukaitis Vytenis Povilas, Androuët Mathilde, Angel Marc, Annemans Gerolf, Antoci Giuseppe, Arimont Pascal, Arłukowicz Bartosz, Arnaoutoglou Sakis, Arndt Anja, Arvanitis Konstantinos, Asens Llodrà Jaume, Assis Francisco, Attard Daniel, Aubry Manon, Axinia Adrian-George, Azmani Malik, Bajada Thomas, Baljeu Jeannette, Ballarín Cereza Laura, Bardella Jordan, Barna Dan, Barrena Arza Pernando, Bartulica Stephen Nikola, Bartůšek Nikola, Bausemer Arno, Bay Nicolas, Bay Christophe, Beleris Fredis, Bellamy François-Xavier, Benea Adrian-Dragoş, Benifei Brando, Benjumea Benjumea Isabel, Bentele Hildegard, Berendsen Tom, Berger Stefan, Berlato Sergio, Bernhuber Alexander, Biedroń Robert, Bielan Adam, Bischoff Gabriele, Blaha Ľuboš, Blom Rachel, Bloss Michael, Bocheński Tobiasz, Boeselager Damian, Bonaccini Stefano, Bonte Barbara, Borchia Paolo, Borrás Pabón Mireia, Borvendég Zsuzsanna, Borzan Biljana, Bosanac Gordan, Boßdorf Irmhild, Bosse Stine, Botenga Marc, Boyer Gilles, Boylan Lynn, Brandstätter Helmut, Brasier-Clain Marie-Luce, Braun Grzegorz, Brejza Krzysztof, Bricmont Saskia, Brnjac Nikolina, Bryłka Anna, Buczek Tomasz, Buda Waldemar, Budka Borys, Bugalho Sebastião, Buła Andrzej, Burkhardt Delara, Buxadé Villalba Jorge, Bystron Petr, Bžoch Jaroslav, Camara Mélissa, Canfin Pascal, Carberry Nina, Carême Damien, Casa David, Caspary Daniel, Cassart Benoit, Castillo Laurent, del Castillo Vera Pilar, Cavazzini Anna, Cavedagna Stefano, Ceccardi Susanna, Cepeda José, Ceulemans Estelle, Chahim Mohammed, Chaibi Leila, Chastel Olivier, Chinnici Caterina, Christensen Asger, Cifrová Ostrihoňová Veronika, Ciriani Alessandro, Cisint Anna Maria, Clausen Per, Clergeau Christophe, Cormand David, Corrado Annalisa, Costanzo Vivien, Cotrim De Figueiredo João, Cowen Barry, Cremer Tobias, Crosetto Giovanni, Cunha Paulo, Dahl Henrik, Danielsson Johan, Dauchy Marie, Dávid Dóra, David Ivan, Decaro Antonio, de la Hoz Quintano Raúl, Della Valle Danilo, Deloge Valérie, De Masi Fabio, De Meo Salvatore, Demirel Özlem, Deutsch Tamás, Dibrani Adnan, Diepeveen Ton, Dieringer Elisabeth, Dîncu Vasile, Disdier Mélanie, Dobrev Klára, Doherty Regina, Doleschal Christian, Dömötör Csaba, Dorfmann Herbert, Dostalova Klara, Dostál Ondřej, Droese Siegbert Frank, Düpont Lena, Dworczyk Michał, Ehler Christian, Ehlers Marieke, Eriksson Sofie, Erixon Dick, Eroglu Engin, Everding Sebastian, Ezcurra Almansa Alma, Falcone Marco, Farantouris Nikolas, Farreng Laurence, Farský Jan, Ferber Markus, Ferenc Viktória, Fidanza Carlo, Fiocchi Pietro, Firmenich Ruth, Fita Claire, Fourlas Loucas, Fourreau Emma, Fragkos Emmanouil, Freund Daniel, Frigout Anne-Sophie, Friis Sigrid, Fritzon Heléne, Froelich Tomasz, Fuglsang Niels, Funchion Kathleen, Furet Angéline, Gahler Michael, Gál Kinga, Galán Estrella, Gálvez Lina, García Hermida-Van Der Walle Raquel, Garraud Jean-Paul, Gasiuk-Pihowicz Kamila, Geadi Geadis, Gedin Hanna, Geese Alexandra, Geier Jens, Gemma Chiara, Gerbrandy Gerben-Jan, Germain Jean-Marc, Gerzsenyi Gabriella, Geuking Niels, Gieseke Jens, Giménez Larraz Borja, Girauta Vidal Juan Carlos, Glavak Sunčana, Glucksmann Raphaël, Goerens Charles, Gomes Isilda, Gonçalves Bruno, Gonçalves Sérgio, González Casares Nicolás, González Pons Esteban, Gori Giorgio, Gosiewska Małgorzata, Gotink Dirk, Gozi Sandro, Grapini Maria, Gražulis Petras, Griset Catherine, Gronkiewicz-Waltz Hanna, Grossmann Elisabeth, Gualmini Elisabetta, Guetta Bernard, Guzenina Maria, Gyürk András, Hahn Svenja, Haider Roman, Halicki Andrzej, Hansen Niels Flemming, Hassan Rima, Häusling Martin, Hava Mircea-Gheorghe, Hazekamp Anja, Heide Hannes, Heinäluoma Eero, Herbst Niclas, Herranz García Esther, Hetman Krzysztof, Hohlmeier Monika, Hojsík Martin, Holmgren Pär, Hölvényi György, Humberto Sérgio, Ijabs Ivars, Imart Céline, Incir Evin, Inselvini Paolo, Iovanovici Şoşoacă Diana, Jaki Patryk, Jalloul Muro Hana, Jamet France, Jarubas Adam, Jerković Romana, Jongen Marc, Joński Dariusz, Joron Virginie, Jouvet Pierre, Joveva Irena, Juknevičienė Rasa, Junco García Nora, Jungbluth Alexander, Kabilov Taner, Kalfon François, Kaliňák Erik, Kalniete Sandra, Kamiński Mariusz, Kanev Radan, Kanko Assita, Karlsbro Karin, Kartheiser Fernand, Karvašová Ľubica, Katainen Elsi, Kefalogiannis Emmanouil, Kelleher Billy, Keller Fabienne, Kelly Seán, Kennes Rudi, Khan Mary, Kircher Sophia, Knafo Sarah, Knotek Ondřej, Kobosko Michał, Köhler Stefan, Kohut Łukasz, Kokalari Arba, Kolář Ondřej, Kollár Kinga, Kols Rihards, Konečná Kateřina, Kopacz Ewa, Körner Moritz, Kountoura Elena, Kovatchev Andrey, Krah Maximilian, Krištopans Vilis, Kruis Sebastian, Krutílek Ondřej, Kubilius Andrius, Kubín Tomáš, Kuhnke Alice, Kulja András Tivadar, Kulmuni Katri, Lagodinsky Sergey, Lakos Eszter, Lange Bernd, Laššáková Judita, László András, Latinopoulou Afroditi, Laurent Murielle, Laureti Camilla, Laykova Rada, Lazarov Ilia, Lazarus Luis-Vicențiu, Le Callennec Isabelle, Leggeri Fabrice, Lenaers Jeroen, Leonardelli Julien, Lewandowski Janusz, Lexmann Miriam, Liese Peter, Lins Norbert, Lopatka Reinhold, López Javi, López Aguilar Juan Fernando, Lövin Isabella, Lucano Mimmo, Luena César, Łukacijewska Elżbieta Katarzyna, Lupo Giuseppe, McAllister David, Madison Jaak, Maestre Cristina, Magoni Lara, Maij Marit, Maląg Marlena, Mandl Lukas, Maniatis Yannis, Maran Pierfrancesco, Marczułajtis-Walczak Jagna, Maréchal Marion, Mariani Thierry, Marino Ignazio Roberto, Marquardt Erik, Martín Frías Jorge, Martins Catarina, Marzà Ibáñez Vicent, Matthieu Sara, Mavrides Costas, Mayer Georg, Mazurek Milan, McNamara Michael, Mebarek Nora, Meimarakis Vangelis, Meleti Eleonora, Mendes Ana Catarina, Mendia Idoia, Mertens Verena, Mesure Marina, Metsola Roberta, Metz Tilly, Mikser Sven, Millán Mon Francisco José, Minchev Nikola, Miranda Paz Ana, Montero Irene, Montserrat Dolors, Morace Carolina, Morano Nadine, Moreira de Sá Tiago, Moreno Sánchez Javier, Moretti Alessandra, Mularczyk Arkadiusz, Müller Piotr, Mullooly Ciaran, Mureşan Siegfried, Muşoiu Ştefan, Nagyová Jana, Negrescu Victor, Nerudová Danuše, Nesci Denis, Neumann Hannah, Nevado del Campo Elena, Niebler Angelika, Niinistö Ville, Nikolaou-Alavanos Lefteris, Nikolic Aleksandar, Ní Mhurchú Cynthia, Noichl Maria, Nordqvist Rasmus, Novakov Andrey, Nykiel Mirosława, Obajtek Daniel, Ódor Ľudovít, Ohisalo Maria, Oliveira João, Olivier Philippe, Omarjee Younous, Ondruš Branislav, Ó Ríordáin Aodhán, Orlando Leoluca, Ozdoba Jacek, Paet Urmas, Pajín Leire, Palmisano Valentina, Papadakis Kostas, Papandreou Nikos, Pappas Nikos, Paulus Jutta, Pedro Ana Miguel, Pedulla’ Gaetano, Pellerin-Carlin Thomas, Peltier Guillaume, Pennelle Gilles, Pereira Lídia, Pérez Alvise, Peter-Hansen Kira Marie, Petrov Hristo, Picaro Michele, Picierno Pina, Picula Tonino, Piera Pascale, Piperea Gheorghe, Pokorná Jermanová Jaroslava, Polato Daniele, Polfjärd Jessica, Pozņaks Reinis, Prebilič Vladimir, Princi Giusi, Protas Jacek, Pürner Friedrich, Rackete Carola, Radtke Dennis, Rafowicz Emma, Ratas Jüri, Razza Ruggero, Rechagneux Julie, Regner Evelyn, Repasi René, Repp Sabrina, Reuten Thijs, Riba i Giner Diana, Ricci Matteo, Riehl Nela, Ripa Manuela, Rodrigues André, Ros Sempere Marcos, Roth Neveďalová Katarína, Rougé André, Ruissen Bert-Jan, Ruotolo Sandro, Rzońca Bogdan, Saeidi Arash, Salini Massimiliano, Salis Ilaria, Salla Aura, Sánchez Amor Nacho, Sanchez Julien, Sancho Murillo Elena, Saramo Jussi, Sargiacomo Eric, Satouri Mounir, Saudargas Paulius, Sbai Majdouline, Sberna Antonella, Schaldemose Christel, Schenk Oliver, Scheuring-Wielgus Joanna, Schieder Andreas, Schilling Lena, Schneider Christine, Schwab Andreas, Scuderi Benedetta, Seekatz Ralf, Sell Alexander, Serrano Sierra Rosa, Serra Sánchez Isabel, Sidl Günther, Sienkiewicz Bartłomiej, Sieper Lukas, Singer Christine, Sippel Birgit, Sjöstedt Jonas, Śmiszek Krzysztof, Smith Anthony, Smit Sander, Sokol Tomislav, Solier Diego, Solís Pérez Susana, Sommen Liesbet, Sonneborn Martin, Sorel Malika, Sousa Silva Hélder, Squarta Marco, Stancanelli Raffaele, Steger Petra, Stier Davor Ivo, Storm Kristoffer, Stöteler Sebastiaan, Stoyanov Stanislav, Strada Cecilia, Streit Joachim, Strik Tineke, Strolenberg Anna, Sturdza Şerban-Dimitrie, Stürgkh Anna, Szczerba Michał, Szekeres Pál, Szydło Beata, Tamburrano Dario, Tânger Corrêa António, Tarczyński Dominik, Tarquinio Marco, Tarr Zoltán, Tavares Carla, Tegethoff Kai, Temido Marta, Teodorescu Georgiana, Ter Laak Ingeborg, Terras Riho, Tertsch Hermann, Timgren Beatrice, Tinagli Irene, Tobback Bruno, Tobé Tomas, Tolassy Rody, Tomašič Zala, Tomaszewski Waldemar, Tomc Romana, Tonin Matej, Toom Jana, Topo Raffaele, Torselli Francesco, Tosi Flavio, Toussaint Marie, Tovaglieri Isabella, Tridico Pasquale, Trochu Laurence, Tsiodras Dimitris, Turek Filip, Tynkkynen Sebastian, Uhrík Milan, Ušakovs Nils, Valchev Ivaylo, Vălean Adina, Valet Matthieu, Van Brempt Kathleen, Van Brug Anouk, van den Berg Brigitte, Vandendriessche Tom, Van Dijck Kris, Van Lanschot Reinier, Van Leeuwen Jessika, Vannacci Roberto, Van Sparrentak Kim, Varaut Alexandre, Vasconcelos Ana, Vautmans Hilde, Vedrenne Marie-Pierre, Ventola Francesco, Verheyen Sabine, Veryga Aurelijus, Vešligaj Marko, Vicsek Annamária, Vieira Catarina, Vilimsky Harald, Vincze Loránt, Virkkunen Henna, Vivaldini Mariateresa, Volgin Petar, von der Schulenburg Michael, Vondra Alexandr, Voss Axel, Vozemberg-Vrionidi Elissavet, Vrecionová Veronika, Vázquez Lázara Adrián, Waitz Thomas, Walsh Maria, Walsmann Marion, Warborn Jörgen, Warnke Jan-Peter, Wąsik Maciej, Wawrykiewicz Michał, Wcisło Marta, Wechsler Andrea, Werbrouck Séverine, Wiesner Emma, Wiezik Michal, Wilmès Sophie, Winkler Iuliu, Wiseler-Lima Isabel, Wiśniewska Jadwiga, Wölken Tiemo, Yar Lucia, Yon-Courtin Stéphanie, Yoncheva Elena, Zacharia Maria, Zajączkowska-Hernik Ewa, Zalewska Anna, Žalimas Dainius, Zarzalejos Javier, Zdechovský Tomáš, Zdrojewski Bogdan Andrzej, Złotowski Kosma, Zoido Álvarez Juan Ignacio, Zovko Željana, Zver Milan

    Excused:

    Gómez López Sandra, Homs Ginel Alicia, Lalucq Aurore

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI China: China on track to achieve major milestone in grain yield

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China is on track to surpass 700 million metric tons in grain yield for the first time, Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhang Xingwang said on Friday.

    During a news conference organized by the State Council Information Office in Beijing, he said this milestone comes after China has consistently maintained yields above 650 million tons for nine consecutive years.

    Zhang said that China has once again achieved a bumper harvest this year, with summer grain output reaching 149.78 million tons, marking an increase of 3.625 million tons compared to the previous year.

    The output of early rice has remained stable at 28.175 million tons, and the plantation areas for autumn grain have expanded this year, leading to improved productivity across the board, he said.

    As of Thursday, 82.5 percent of the autumn crops have already been harvested, indicating a successful season thus far.

    Zhang noted that the soybean cultivation area, a crop heavily reliant on imports, has remained above 10 million hectares this year. The yield for soybeans is expected to stay steady, surpassing 20 million tons.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai presides over second meeting of National Climate Change Committee

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    President Lai presides over second meeting of National Climate Change Committee
    2024-10-24

    On the afternoon of October 24, President Lai Ching-te presided over the second meeting of the National Climate Change Committee. In his opening statement, the president said that the whole world is now facing the challenges of extreme weather and carbon reduction. Noting that Taiwan plays a critical role in global technology supply chains, the president stated that we must step up climate action to enhance the international competitiveness of our industries and quicken our pace to bring us in line with global progress on carbon reduction. He added that we are willing to cooperate with countries around the world, including China, to address the challenges of climate change together. 
    President Lai emphasized that the government’s strategic direction is clear: we will promote our second energy transition to ensure a stable and resilient energy supply. Going forward, he said, the government will gradually promote energy conservation policies and encourage all sectors to promote deep energy saving through such methods as investment incentives, investment tax credits, and government subsidies to help industries save energy. He added that energy service company (ESCO) mechanisms will also be promoted through cooperation with insurance enterprises and life insurance companies to improve enterprise equipment and production processes. The president expressed his confidence that as long as everyone works together to implement innovative and transformative change, we can create opportunities for sustainable growth for generations to come.
    A translation of President Lai’s opening statement follows:
    Today is the second meeting of the National Climate Change Committee. First, I want to welcome the committee members who were on leave for the first meeting but are with us today: Paul Peng (彭双浪), Sophia Cheng (程淑芬), and Lin Tze-luen (林子倫).     
    I want to thank everyone here with us today, as well as our fellow citizens and friends for their enthusiastic participation online. This shows that everyone considers global climate change issues as matters of great importance.
    Not long ago, we saw Typhoon Krathon become the first tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in Kaohsiung in the month of October, with recorded gusts at level 17 or higher on the Beaufort scale. Responding to climate change is a major test for national resilience and sustainable development.
    Internationally, the whole world is facing increasingly severe climate change challenges. The Paris Agreement of 2015 requires each country to update its nationally determined contributions (NDCs) every five years. In 2021, COP26 increased the frequency of such updates to once every two years to accelerate progress in global carbon reduction. In addition, the next round of NDC updates for countries around the world is scheduled for the beginning of next year. 
    Therefore, we must come together and create a strong, resilient Taiwan that can respond to challenges and align with international trends. At the same time, we are willing to continue strengthening cooperation with countries around the world, including China, to address the challenges of climate change together. 
    At the beginning of this month, we launched a carbon fee system, with fees starting to be collected next year. This is a solid step. Furthermore, our strategic direction is clear: we will promote our second energy transition to ensure a stable and resilient energy supply. In addition to developing more forms of green energy to open up new energy sources, we must also promote deep energy saving and advanced energy storage technology applications to spur the transformation and development of next-generation industries; enhance Taiwan’s adaptive mechanisms to respond to climate change; and seek green growth opportunities for sustainability, as we steadily move toward our goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.   
    At today’s meeting, the Ministry of Environment will first deliver reports on the progress of certain items listed in the first committee meeting and on the promotion of the public sector chief sustainability officer alliance. The Ministry of Economic Affairs will then deliver a report on the progress in deep energy saving promotion.
    I want to thank deputy convener and Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君) for conducting numerous interministerial policy discussions in the Net Zero Emissions Transition Taskforce, under the Executive Yuan’s National Council for Sustainable Development, in the time since we convened our first meeting in August this year.  
    In a few minutes, executive secretary and Minister of Environment Peng Chi-ming (彭啓明) will explain our initial concept for an energy information platform and the current review status of our new carbon reduction goals, two issues of great concern to our committee members. The reports will help committee members and the public to better understand the government’s policies.  
    As Taiwan plays a critical role in global technology supply chains, we must step up climate action to enhance the international competitiveness of our industries and quicken our pace to bring us in line with NDCs internationally. We also need to review our goals for 2030, be more ambitious to break through obstacles, and reset new, more proactive carbon-reduction goals for 2032 and 2035.
    At the same time, the best source of energy is the energy we conserve. Our economic development requires that industries and foreign investors continue to invest in Taiwan, which requires a stable power supply. Conserving energy is more efficient than developing new energy sources and is one of the most important cost-effective methods. It is also an immediately effective strategy for reducing carbon emissions. The more energy we save, the more we can reduce carbon emissions.
    One of the conclusions reached during last year’s United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) was that by 2030, the average annual improvement rate of energy efficiency must be increased from two percent to four percent. Increasing energy efficiency is already an international consensus and trend in efforts to achieve net-zero emissions. 
    Going forward, the government will gradually promote energy conservation policies and encourage all sectors to promote deep energy saving. From high-emission enterprises to hospitals and schools, and even homes and individuals, everyone needs to participate. The government cannot promote deep energy saving alone. Like a baseball team, for the team to be really good, everyone must play their role.  
    ESCOs, like analysts and trainers on baseball teams, can provide enterprises with the most cost-effective, tailor-made energy-saving plans to ensure that every dollar invested achieves the best possible energy savings. 
    Moving forward, in promoting deep energy saving, we need ESCOs to be involved to strengthen our “lineup.” The government will cooperate with industry to propose methods including investment incentives, investment tax credits, and government subsidies to help industries save energy. The government will also cooperate with insurance enterprises and life insurance companies to promote ESCO mechanisms, and will provide funding assistance to upgrade equipment and improve production processes, with the savings on electricity costs returned to investors. Insurance premiums will be used for national development, forming a virtuous circular economy. 
    The whole world is now facing the challenges of extreme weather and carbon reduction. But I am confident that as long as everyone works together to implement innovative and transformative change, we can create opportunities for sustainable growth for generations to come.
    Through this meeting, we will not only rely on the expertise of our advisors and committee members for diverse discussions and collective brainstorming. We will also reference innovative and pragmatic strategies for green growth adopted by countries such as the United Kingdom and Japan. Through joint actions of the public sector in conjunction with the various sectors of society, we can more efficiently accelerate Taiwan’s efforts to achieve net-zero carbon emissions.
    In a few minutes, I will invite everyone to actively share your expertise and experience. Thank you.
    Following his statement, President Lai heard a report on the promotion of the public sector chief sustainability officer alliance from Minister Peng and a report on the progress in deep energy saving promotion from Vice Minister of Economic Affairs Lien Ching-chang (連錦漳). Afterward, President Lai exchanged views with the committee members regarding the content of the reports.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Joint Press Statement of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministers of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, Japan and The Republic of Korea (24th AMAF Plus Three)

    Source: ASEAN

    The Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry Plus Three was held virtually on 25 October 2024 hosted and chaired by Myanmar.The Meeting focused on the accomplishments made in implementing the ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation Strategy (APTCS) for the period 2016-2025. This strategy focuses on several key areas, including sustainable agriculture, good agricultural practices, the integration and use of digital technologies, and strategies for adapting to and mitigating climate change. These priorities are vital for addressing regional challenges while fostering collaboration and strengthening ties between the ASEAN Member States and the Plus Three Countries. The discussions highlighted the importance of these areas in promoting sustainable development, improving food security, and ensuring ecological resilience, which are essential for the long-term prosperity and stability of the region.

    Download the full statement here.
    The post Joint Press Statement of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministers of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, Japan and The Republic of Korea (24th AMAF Plus Three) appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI China: Announcement on Open Market Operations No.211 [2024]

    Source: Peoples Bank of China

    Announcement on Open Market Operations No.211 [2024]

    (Open Market Operations Office, October 25, 2024)

    In order to keep liquidity adequate at a reasonable level in the banking system at month-end, the People’s Bank of China conducted reverse repo operations in the amount of RMB292.6 billion through quantity bidding at a fixed interest rate on October 25, 2024.

    Details of the Reverse Repo Operations

    Maturity

    Volume

    Rate

    7 days

    RMB292.6 billion

    1.50%

    Date of last update Nov. 29 2018

    2024年10月25日

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Banking: Joint Press Statement of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministers of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, Japan and The Republic of Korea (24th AMAF Plus Three)

    Source: ASEAN

    The Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry Plus Three was held virtually on 25 October 2024 hosted and chaired by Myanmar.The Meeting focused on the accomplishments made in implementing the ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation Strategy (APTCS) for the period 2016-2025. This strategy focuses on several key areas, including sustainable agriculture, good agricultural practices, the integration and use of digital technologies, and strategies for adapting to and mitigating climate change. These priorities are vital for addressing regional challenges while fostering collaboration and strengthening ties between the ASEAN Member States and the Plus Three Countries. The discussions highlighted the importance of these areas in promoting sustainable development, improving food security, and ensuring ecological resilience, which are essential for the long-term prosperity and stability of the region.

    Download the full statement here.
    The post Joint Press Statement of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministers of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, Japan and The Republic of Korea (24th AMAF Plus Three) appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI China: Drug regulator opens information center in Beijing E-Town

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The Center for Information of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) officially opened on Oct. 23 in the BioPark of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town. This marks the establishment of all six core NMPA centers in Beijing E-Town.
    The fix centers, including the Center for Drug Evaluation, Center for Food and Drug Inspection and Verification, Center for Drug Reevaluation Center (National Center for ADR Monitoring), and Center for Medical Device Evaluation, provide administrative approval and enterprise qualification certification, supporting the high-quality development of biotechnology and health industries.
    A Beijing E-Town official explained the significance of these centers. The Center for Drug Evaluation organizes technical reviews for drug registration, while the Center for Medical Device Evaluation handles applications for domestic third-class and imported medical devices. From the perspective of industry rules, review is a key node for industry entry. Integrating the regulatory resources of the NMPA can increase the service guidance for the registration and listing of innovative drugs and devices.
    The six centers are located in BioPark’s headquarters cluster area. BioPark is designed to provide a comprehensive ecosystem for biomedical companies, offering spaces for headquarters, R&D, medical and engineering integration, and pharmaceutical intelligent manufacturing.
    “We will systematically promote innovation in science, technology, applications and mechanisms,” a BioPark spokesperson said. “We’ll integrate policy measures from various departments in supervision, intellectual property protection and medical and human genetic resource management to form an industrial policy system aligned with international rules.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Global pharma companies plan Beijing research centers

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    Beijing is emerging as a global hub for pharmaceutical innovation as eight international pharmaceutical companies plan to establish research and development centers in the city.
    The announcement came at the 2024 International Biomedical Industry Innovation Conference Beijing Forum yesterday. Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Bayer, AstraZeneca, Medtronic, Danaher Corporation and HUYA Bio International will invest in Beijing, bolstering the city’s position in life sciences.
    Six of these R&D centers will be located in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area, known as Beijing E-Town.
    “These newly established R&D institutions in Beijing E-Town are mostly the ‘first in Beijing’ or ‘first in China’ for these multinational pharmaceutical companies,” a Beijing E-Town official said.
    Eli Lilly, the world’s largest pharmaceutical company by market value, will establish a medical innovation center and an innovation incubator in Beijing E-Town.
    Beijing has designated pharmaceuticals as one of two “twin engines” driving city innovation. Since 2018, the city has introduced policies supporting pharmaceutical development, including the 32 Measures to Support High-Quality Development of Innovative Pharmaceuticals and policies to foster the growth of foreign-funded R&D centers. Currently, 40% of Beijing’s 149 foreign-funded R&D centers operate in pharmaceuticals and health care.
    To further attract foreign investment, Beijing has pledged comprehensive support services to these eight companies, including policy implementation, innovation promotion and logistical assistance.
    The Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform will provide customized services to the newly invested companies, focusing on policy support, innovation facilitation and operational guarantees.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing holds international biomedical conference

    Source: China State Council Information Office 2

    The 2024 International Biomedical Industry Innovation Conference Beijing Forum opened in Beijing yesterday, aiming to foster new quality productive forces in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry.
    Yin Li, secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Municipal Committee, highlighted the Chinese capital’s commitment to advancing biomedicine development, emphasizing the importance of innovation and international cooperation. He outlined Beijing’s strategic advantages, including its world-class health care system, medical institutions and leadership in patents and drug approvals.
    Beijing recently launched 32 measures to accelerate innovation and aims to establish a globally influential biomedicine cluster, focusing on technological advancements and collaboration.
    Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission (NHC), underscored the importance of the biopharmaceutical industry in improving public health.
    During the conference, eight foreign pharmaceutical companies were offered a comprehensive suite of services to support their operations and enhance collaboration in Beijing.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI: Silvaco Inc. Achieves ISO 9001 Certification for Comprehensive Suite of TCAD, EDA, and IP Products

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SANTA CLARA, Calif., Oct. 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Silvaco Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SVCO), a provider of TCAD, EDA software, and SIP solutions that enable semiconductor design and digital twin modeling through AI software and innovation, is proud to announce that its wholly-owned subsidiary Silvaco, Inc. (“Silvaco” or the “Company”) has obtained ISO 9001 certification of its quality management system to support its TCAD, EDA software, and SIP solutions. The certification underscores Silvaco’s ongoing commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, and continuous improvement across its entire portfolio products. 

    The certification was performed by Schellman Compliance, LLC, an ANAB accredited Certification Body based in the United States. The details of Silvaco’s certification is publicly available at https://www.schellman.com/certificate-directory.

    Description of the ISO 9001 Standard

    ISO 9001 is a globally recognized standard for the establishment and certification of a quality management system (QMS). The standard specifies the requirements to plan, establish, implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain and continually improve a documented management system to protect against, reduce the likelihood of occurrence, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruptive incidents when they arise. It is intended to be applicable to all organizations, or parts thereof, regardless of type, size and nature of the organization.

    The ISO 9001 certification signifies that Silvaco has implemented effective processes and controls to ensure the consistent quality of its products and services, from design and development to delivery and support. By achieving ISO 9001 certification, Silvaco is committed to developing and delivering high-quality solutions that enable semiconductor design and digital twin modeling through AI software and innovation.

    “We are thrilled to achieve ISO 9001 certification, which reflects our dedication to maintaining the highest standards of quality in every aspect of our business,” said Dr. Babak Taheri, CEO and Director of Silvaco. “This milestone reinforces our commitment to delivering innovative technology that meets international standards, and the evolving needs of our customers in the semiconductor and electronics industries.”

    “Silvaco’s achievement of ISO 9001 certification demonstrates the Company’s commitment in implementing a robust and effective quality management system,” said Danny Manimbo, Principal and ISO Practice Director, Schellman. “By meeting the requirements of ISO 9001, Silvaco has shown its dedication to operational excellence and delivering high-quality services to its customers. We commend Silvaco for reaching this important milestone and look forward to its continued success.”

    Silvaco’s suite of TCAD, EDA, and IP products supports the design, simulation and verification of advanced semiconductor devices and systems. The company’s solutions enable semiconductor and photonics companies to increase productivity, accelerate their products’ time-to-market and reduce their development and manufacturing costs.

    “This certification reflects the rigorous standards we uphold in developing and delivering our TCAD, EDA, and IP products and is an important step towards Silvaco’s broader strategy of maintaining leadership in those markets,” said Brian Bradburn, Sr. Vice President of Operations of Silvaco. “Not only does this highlight Silvaco’s commitment to continuous quality improvement and technological innovation, but this also ensures that our customers and partners can trust the superior support and consistency of the products we bring to the semiconductor industry.”

    About Schellman
    Schellman is a leading provider of attestation and compliance services. We are the only company in the world that is a CPA firm, a globally licensed PCI Qualified Security Assessor, an ISO Certification Body, HITRUST CSF Assessor, a FedRAMP 3PAO, and most recently, an APEC Accountability Agent. Renowned for expertise tempered by practical experience, Schellman’s professionals provide superior client service balanced by steadfast independence. Our approach builds successful, long-term relationships and allows our clients to achieve multiple compliance objectives through a single third-party assessor.

    About Silvaco 
    Silvaco is a provider of TCAD, EDA software, and SIP solutions that enable semiconductor design and digital twin modeling through AI software and innovation. Silvaco’s solutions are used for semiconductor and photonics processes, devices, and systems development across display, power devices, automotive, memory, high performance compute, foundries, photonics, internet of things, and 5G/6G mobile markets for complex SoC design. Silvaco is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and has a global presence with offices located in North America, Europe, Brazil, China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. 

    Safe Harbor Statement
    This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, that are intended to be covered by the “safe harbor” provisions of those sections. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, and can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those described in the Company’s most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

    Media Contact
    Tyler Weiland
    press@silvaco.com

    Investor Relations:
    Greg McNiff
    investors@silvaco.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Economics: ASEAN and partners enhance disaster resilience, commemorate 20th Anniversary of Indian Ocean Tsunami

    Source: ASEAN

    BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, 25 October 2024 — ASEAN, together with partners, reaffirmed the commitment to strengthen cooperation in enhancing disaster resilience in the region at the 12th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management (AMMDM) and 13th Meeting of Conference of the Parties to the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER), and their related meetings.

    The meetings took place on 24-25 October, hosted by Brunei Darussalam as the Chair of AMMDM in 2024, and chaired by H.E. Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ahmaddin bin Haji Abdul Rahman, Minister of Home Affairs of Brunei Darussalam, and vice-chaired by H.E. General Kun Kim, Senior Minister and First Vice President of the National Committee of Disaster Management of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

    The ASEAN Commemorative Event of the 20th Anniversary of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in Brunei Darussalam, ASEAN Day on Disaster Management 2024 and the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction were also held at the sidelines of the meetings.

    Taking place as a joint session, the 12th AMMDM and 13th Meeting of COP to AADMER noted with satisfaction the progress in the implementation of the AADMER Work Programme 2021-2025. Under theme of Brunei Darussalam’s AMMDM Chairmanship “Building a Resilient ASEAN through Inclusive and Sustainable Disaster Recovery”, the Meeting launched the ASEAN Ministerial Declaration on Building a Resilient ASEAN through Inclusive and Sustainable Disaster Recovery. As 2024 marks the 20th Anniversary of the Indian Ocean Tsunami, the ASEAN Ministerial Statement on the Commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of Indian Ocean Tsunami was also issued.

    The Meeting noted the achievements in 2024 across all Priority Programmes of the AADMER Work Programme (AWP) 2021-2025, such as the ASEAN Capacity Building Roadmap 2025-2030 on Disaster Management, the ASEAN Disaster Risk Communication Framework (ADRCF), the continued strengthening of the Disaster Emergency Logistics System for ASEAN (DELSA), the ASEAN Emergency Response and Assessment Team (ASEAN-ERAT) trainings, the AHA Centre Executive Leadership in Emergency and Disaster Management for ASEAN Programme (ACE-LEDMP) trainings, the ASEAN Strategic Policy Dialogue on Disaster Management (SPDDM) 2024, and the first ASEAN Standards and Certification for Experts in Disaster Management (ASCEND) Competency Assessment.

    The Meetings exchanged views towards full and effective implementation of the AADMER Work Programme (AWP) 2021-2025, and advancing the implementation of the ASEAN Declaration on ‘One ASEAN, One Response’ particularly through the roles of the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management (AHA Centre), and developing a new AWP 2026-2030.

    The meetings with dialogue partners, i.e. the 4th AMMDM Plus China, 4th AMMDM Plus Japan and the 3rd AMMDM Plus Republic of Korea (ROK), were held on 24 October, reiterated commitment and resolve to intensify collaboration with ASEAN in building disaster resilience and advancing disaster risk reduction in the region.

    The ministerial meetings were preceded by the 45th Meeting of ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM), 20th Meeting of the Governing Board of the AHA Centre, 6th Meeting of ASEAN Disaster Resilience Platform (ADRP), 8th Meeting of the ACDM Plus China, 8th Meeting of the ACDM Plus Japan, 7th Meeting of the ACDM Plus ROK.

    The next AMMDM and COP to AADMER Meeting will be hosted by Cambodia as the Chair of AMMDM in 2025.

    ***

    More details:

    The Chairman’s Statement for the 12th AMMDM and 13th COP to AADMER, here.The video of the ASEAN Commemoration of the 20th Year of Indian Ocean Tsunami, hereThe video for the ASEAN Magazine Special Issue No. 39–40, “20 Years Since the Indian Ocean Tsunami.” hereThe video of the Commemoration of the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDR), here.The post ASEAN and partners enhance disaster resilience, commemorate 20th Anniversary of Indian Ocean Tsunami appeared first on ASEAN Main Portal.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Debates – Thursday, 24 October 2024 – Strasbourg – Provisional edition

    Source: European Parliament 2

    Verbatim report of proceedings
     352k  770k
    Thursday, 24 October 2024 – Strasbourg Provisional edition
    1. Opening of the sitting
      2. Composition of committees and delegations
      3. Closing the EU skills gap: supporting people in the digital and green transitions to ensure inclusive growth and competitiveness in line with the Draghi report (debate)
      4. Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (debate)
      5. Resumption of the sitting
      6. Sakharov Prize 2024 (announcement of the winner)
      7. Request for waiver of immunity
      8. Resumption of the sitting
      9. Voting time
        9.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (RC-B10-0133/2024, B10-0129/2024, B10-0131/2024, B10-0133/2024, B10-0136/2024, B10-0139/2024, B10-0141/2024, B10-0142/2024) (vote)
        9.2. People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (RC-B10-0134/2024, B10-0130/2024, B10-0132/2024, B10-0134/2024, B10-0135/2024, B10-0137/2024, B10-0138/2024, B10-0140/2024) (vote)
      10. Resumption of the sitting
      11. Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting
      12. Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate)
      13. Explications de vote
        13.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (RC-B10-0133/2024)
        13.2. People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (RC-B10-0134/2024)
      14. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted
      15. Dates of forthcoming sittings
      16. Closure of the sitting
      17. Adjournment of the session

       

    IN THE CHAIR: ESTEBAN GONZÁLEZ PONS
    Vice-President

     
    1. Opening of the sitting

       

    (The sitting opened at 9:00)

     

    2. Composition of committees and delegations

     

      President. – The EPP Group has notified the President of decisions relating to changes to appointments within committees and delegations.

    These decisions will be set out in the minutes of today’s sitting and take effect on the date of this announcement.

     

    3. Closing the EU skills gap: supporting people in the digital and green transitions to ensure inclusive growth and competitiveness in line with the Draghi report (debate)


     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, skills cut across all policies and this House has played an important role in putting skills high on the agenda, notably with the European Year of Skills, which was a huge success.

    Mario Draghi’s report shows that we must close the skills gap if we want to make Europe simultaneously competitive, fair and secure. This means stepping up investments in skills and education and training at different places and moments, from school to adult learning. These investments need to be public and private. At the European Union level, we are investing already, as of today, around EUR 44 billion in the EU Cohesion Policy, mostly from the European Social Fund Plus, and helping upskill and reskill 38 million people.

    Member States’ national recovery and resilience plans include reforms and investments in education, training and adult learning amounting to more than EUR 85 billion. The Just Transition Mechanism supports the most affected people, workers, companies and regions heavily dependent on carbon-intensive industries, notably by helping them with training to access new jobs in their region. Other programmes such as Erasmus+ and Digital Europe also contribute to skills development in their respective areas.

    But indeed, we have a skills gap in our labour markets. In many sectors, we don’t have enough people with the skills needed and this is the key ingredient missing if we want Europe to be competitive in the face of countries like the US and China. We face significant labour shortages. The European Union labour markets are losing one million people every year between now and 2050 because of ageing. Two thirds of European companies say that the lack of skills holds back their business activities and four out of five say they cannot invest and grow as much as they could. For SMEs, it is even more difficult: only one in five can find workers with the right skills.

    To address this, we adopted the action plan on labour and skills shortages. It is based on a broad consensus between Member States and social partners. The action plan builds notably on the European Skills Agenda, which is specifically aimed at harnessing the green and digital technology transitions. The European Year of Skills, with its 2000 events, showed that we were on the right track and we should use its momentum.

    There have been good results. The Pact for Skills has brought together businesses, unions, education and training providers and other stakeholders in a large partnership, joining forces to upskill workers. In the first years, about 3.5 million workers have been upskilled through action by the 3000 pact members. Individual learning accounts, a powerful tool that offers adults incentives and guidance to train over time, are being prepared in about half of all Member States. We expect them to be very helpful, in particular for workers in SMEs, which may not be able to have their own upskilling programmes.

    We launched the EU digital decade strategy to make sure Europe’s workforce is ready for a world where digital skills are increasingly essential in many areas of life. The digital education action plan supported the adaptation of the education and training systems of Member States, aiming to boost the provision of digital skills. The European Union has introduced specific measures for learning, for sustainability, integrating green skills and competencies into education and training systems across the Member States.

    But there is a lot of work still to do. Too many people don’t have good basic skills. We are far from our 80 % target of digital skills and 60 % target of adults in training.

    Last but not least, as is also stressed in the Draghi report, we need to significantly step up the anticipation of skills needs, which is also key for addressing labour shortages in future. We can build on the good analytical work by Cedefop and Eurostat on job vacancies and on the European network graduate tracking to bring analysis closer to the local needs. Another initiative under development on skills intelligence is the common European data space for skills, which will facilitate secure data pooling and sharing to foster the development of data-driven application for skills, demand and supply analysis.

     
       

     

      Liesbet Sommen, namens de PPE-Fractie. – Voorzitter, commissaris, de groene transitie en artificiële intelligentie: dat maakt onze mensen en bedrijven soms bezorgd. Dat is ook begrijpelijk. Het is aan ons, het beleid, om duidelijkheid en zekerheid te bieden. Want wij staan als Europese Unie op een kruispunt. Wij hebben terecht de meest ambitieuze klimaatwetgeving ter wereld, maar onze economie hinkt achterop omdat wij te weinig ruimte bieden aan technologische vooruitgang. Werknemers en landbouwers zijn daardoor soms bang om hun baan en toekomst te verliezen.

    Maar het goede nieuws is: wij zijn in staat om deze transities om te buigen naar kansen. Dat gaan we doen door in te zetten op grotere vaardigheden van onze mensen, via onderwijs en opleiding. Want menselijk kapitaal is wat onze Europese bedrijven sterk maakt. Laat ons trots zijn op ons Europese sociale model. De VS en China hebben slechts een volgende rol. We hebben echt behoefte aan een allesomvattende Europese financieringsstrategie voor onderwijs en opleiding. De focus moet liggen op STEM‑sectoren, wiskunde en wetenschap. Want het zijn die opleidingen die de beroepen naar de arbeidsmarkt brengen die onze bedrijven en onze landbouw in staat zullen stellen om te verduurzamen en te digitaliseren.

    Met sterker onderwijs en opleiding voor ons Europeanen gaan we er niet alleen in slagen om het klimaat en onze Europese economie te redden, maar ook om onze mensen te versterken. En inderdaad, dat zal ervoor gaan zorgen dat Europa haar leiderschapspositie van weleer opnieuw kan innemen. Europa staat op een kruispunt. Het is aan ons om de juiste weg in te slaan.

     
       

     

      Gabriele Bischoff, im Namen der S&D-Fraktion. – Herr Präsident, sehr geehrter Herr Kommissar, Kolleginnen und Kollegen! In der Tat, diese Transformation wird gelingen, wenn wir die Beschäftigten hier mitnehmen. Und der Draghi-Bericht stellt tatsächlich die Notwendigkeit von Fort- und Weiterbildung mit ins Zentrum, nicht nur für Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, sondern auch für Innovationsfähigkeit. Und es ist gut, dass das auf der Säule sozialer Rechte aufbaut, denn die garantiert zum ersten Mal ein Recht auf Weiterbildung – das müssen wir verankern, das ist ein Job für die nächste Kommission.

    Ich bin froh, dass der Kommissar die Rolle der Sozialpartner hervorgehoben hat, weil die essenziell ist: dass beide Seiten, dass Arbeitgeber wie Gewerkschaften, wie Betriebsräte zusammen in den Betrieben Konzepte entwickeln. Und ich bin froh auch – ich komme gerade von einer Debatte, wo es um ESF-Plus-Projekte ging, wo beide Sozialpartner in Deutschland, Arbeitgeber und Gewerkschaften, ein Programm zur Beratung und Qualifizierung hingekriegt haben.

    Deshalb bitte keine verkürzte skills-Debatte, sondern sehen, wir brauchen eine gute Grundqualifizierung und Akteure in den Betrieben, die das vorantreiben.

     
       

     

      Paolo Borchia, a nome del gruppo PfE. – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, signor Commissario, io non amo particolarmente essere pessimista. Però credo che, effettivamente, per colmare il ritardo con la Cina e con gli Stati Uniti ci servirà un mezzo miracolo, perché non possiamo pensare che l’unica parola d’ordine sia decarbonizzazione.

    Infatti, senza la competitività non andiamo da nessuna parte. Sul tema della mancanza dei lavoratori, Commissario, lei giustamente ha menzionato la mancanza di competenza e io credo che la mancanza di lavoratori qualificati sia purtroppo la chiave di volta. Anche perché, purtroppo, anche in quest’Aula c’è chi pensa che il problema si possa risolvere attraverso l’importazione di un esercito di manodopera di lavoratori a basso costo, che magari arrivano da Paesi lontani.

    E poi, in conclusione, c’è un grosso tema di autocritica, perché gli stessi che ci hanno portati ad essere fanalini di coda nell’economia globale, adesso sono quelli che pretendono di continuare a comandare, senza ascoltare quello che è il volere degli elettori.

     
       

     

      Mariateresa Vivaldini, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, signor Commissario, formare, attrarre e trattenere i talenti sono propositi che in quest’Aula condividiamo tutti. Ma la sfida sui talenti non può essere scollegata dalle sfide sulla natalità. Dobbiamo incentivare le nascite con interventi strutturali, accompagnando i figli dalla nascita al mercato del lavoro.

    Diversi studi hanno previsto che all’Europa, nel suo insieme, mancheranno 35 milioni di persone in età lavorativa entro il 2050, soprattutto nelle zone rurali, accrescendo un divario che di per sé è già allarmante con le zone urbane. Significa che scienziati, medici, ingegneri, lavoratori specializzati che avrebbero potuto contribuire a cambiare il nostro futuro, non avranno mai questa opportunità.

    È ovvio – e lo rivendico con forza – che garantire una maggiore fruibilità delle competenze e degli spazi digitali è fondamentale. Però, mentre noi portiamo avanti questa riflessione, da un lato, c’è il Consiglio che ha proposto un taglio di quasi 300 milioni ad Erasmus, dall’altro, si continua a non portare avanti nessuna iniziativa sulla tutela delle donne lavoratrici con stipendi adeguati.

    I talenti vanno coltivati, ma innanzitutto vanno messi al mondo. Altrimenti ci troveremo ad avanzare ottime proposte politiche senza avere nessuno su cui applicarle.

     
       


     

      Nela Riehl, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group. – Mr President, as the Draghi report outlines, the question of skills is not just one of preparing the labour force for changing demands, but also about giving people the tools to adapt and engage with a changing world and benefit from new technologies. This is what competitiveness should mean.

    As a teacher, I have great respect for traditional classrooms, but classrooms are only just the beginning. At the moment, only 40 % of European adults train every year. This is very far from the 60 % target that the EU set itself to reach by 2030. Training must be a lifelong commitment.

    Lifelong learning, development, developing digital skills, must be a fundamental right and not just a privilege reserved for a few. This isn’t just about preparing for tomorrow’s jobs. It’s about empowering everyone to thrive in a world that is always evolving.

    So what does this actually mean? First, we need to address the lack of investment in skills. Every euro spent on training is a euro invested in our economy and society. This needs to be reflected in public budget decisions.

    Second, we need to establish an individual right to training for every European worker. But beyond this, we must break down the barriers that prevent skills and qualifications being recognised across borders. Let us make lifelong learning the new norm!

     
       

     

      Li Andersson, The Left-ryhmän puolesta. – Arvoisa puhemies, kaikki puhuvat nykyään taidoista. Yritykset ovat nostaneet osaavien työntekijöiden puutteen esille keskeisimpänä kasvun esteenä Euroopassa. Työvoimapula vaivaa monia aloja, ja myös Draghin raportin viesti oli, että kaikille eurooppalaisille työntekijöille pitää turvata oikeus kouluttautua.

    On tärkeää, että Eurooppa nostaa yksiselitteisesti osaamisen ja oppimisen kilpailukyvyn keskiöön. Meidän ei tule kilpailla palkkoja polkemalla, työehtoja heikentämällä, luonnonvaroja riistämällä tai antamalla eriarvoisuuden kasvaa räjähdysmäisesti. Meidän tulee tehdä asioita uudella ja paremmalla tavalla – niin talouden vahvistamiseksi kuin ihmisten elämän parantamiseksi.

    Mutta olemmeko todellakin valmiita koulutuspolitiikkaan, joka vastaa näihin suuriin haasteisiin? Silloin niin työnantajilla kuin yhteiskunnilla pitää olla valmius rahoittaa työikäisten opiskelua nykyistä enemmän. Silloin työnantajien pitää olla valmiita antamaan työntekijöiden käyttää siihen työaikaa. Silloin työttömille pitää antaa vapaus ja mahdollisuus opiskeluun. Silloin myös koulutusjärjestelmämme tulee vastata paremmin erilaisten oppijoiden tarpeisiin. Tämä kaikki edellyttää aivan eri mittaluokan panostuksia kuin mitä me tähän asti olemme nähneet.

    Meidän tulee myös ymmärtää, että työvoimapulassa ei ole kyse vain taidoista tai niiden puutteista. Siinä on myös kyse työoloista – palkasta, työoloista, työehdoista ja mahdollisuuksista vaikuttaa. Mikään määrä taitoja tai koulutusta maailmassa ei korvaa sitä, että ihmiset saavat mahdollisuuden tehdä työnsä hyvin, kunnollista korvausta vastaan.

     
       

     

      Рада Лайкова, от името на групата ESN. – Уважаеми граждани на ЕС, единственото нещо, което е по-безидейно от доклада на Марио Драги, е стратегията, заложена в този доклад. Както и очаквахме, този уж външен доклад се цитира вече за всеки план на ЕС, като задължително се добавят думи, събудени думи или „woke“ думи като зелен, устойчив, дигитално приобщаващ, климатично, неутрален и т. н.

    Със стремежа си за уеднаквяване Европейският съюз сам създаде кризата в образованието, защото университетите станаха фабрики за хора с дипломи без истински знания. Учат се да повтарят, а не да мислят. А това не е целта на критичното мислене и образованието. Трудно ми е да повярвам, че ЕС иска да подобри образованието, защото тук няма интерес от информирани граждани, иначе не биха се въвеждали закони под предлог за защита от дезинформация.

    Информираните граждани не се третират като деца. Спомнете си клиповете за миене на ръце на Урсула фон дер Лайен. Европейският съюз има нужда от покорни, дигитално маркирани данъкоплатци, които не задават въпроси, затова и преследва подобна политика в сферата на образованието. Но в последните 15 години вече беше нанесена достатъчно вреда в тази сфера и този период скоро трябва да приключи.

     
       

     

      Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak (PPE). – Panie Przewodniczący! Panie komisarzu! Problem luki w umiejętnościach w Unii Europejskiej jest kwestią bardzo złożoną. Umiejętności pracowników i systemy kształcenia, a z drugiej strony oczekiwania rynku pracy nie zbiegają się w jednym punkcie. To problem wieloaspektowy.

    Po pierwsze, szybkie zmiany technologiczne generują nowe, wymagające umiejętności, za którymi wiele osób nie nadąża. Po drugie, w wielu krajach Unii Europejskiej systemy edukacyjne i programy nauczania wymagają uelastycznienia. Po trzecie, luki w umiejętnościach wynikają także z nierówności regionalnych. Lokalni pracodawcy często nie są w stanie znaleźć odpowiednio wykwalifikowanej kadry w swojej okolicy. Po czwarte, kolejną ważną sprawą jest kwestia starzejącego się społeczeństwa. To wyzwanie, ale i okazja do budowania lepszych i dostępnych systemów opieki i rehabilitacji.

    Wspierajmy uczenie się zawodów opiekuńczych, które są nieocenione dla członków naszych rodzin, a które kiedyś będą nieocenione i dla nas. Potrzebujemy działań na wielu frontach, ale najważniejsze jest prawidłowe zrozumienie problemu, który niewątpliwie istnieje.

     
       


     

      Pascale Piera (PfE). – Monsieur le Président, après avoir été président de la Banque centrale et si étroitement impliqué dans les orientations de l’Union européenne, Mario Draghi pose le constat de l’inefficacité totale des politiques européennes, menées à bâtons rompus au détriment des peuples. Nous le savons, notre continent n’est plus que l’ombre de lui-même sur le plan industriel, sur le plan commercial, sur le plan migratoire.

    Mario Draghi fait-il un mea culpa? Jamais. Pour expliquer ce désastre, auquel il a activement participé, il exhibe la pénurie de compétences comme s’il s’agissait d’une pénurie de marchandises. Pour tenter d’y remédier, il nous projette dans la fantasmagorie de la transition numérique et verte en nous promettant, dans une novlangue insupportable, toujours plus d’Europe, toujours plus d’argent pour d’hypothétiques programmes éducatifs, et en réalité toujours plus d’intrusion pour ce qu’il reste de souveraineté aux États souverains.

    Mario Draghi fait l’économie de toute réflexion de fond et préfère l’asservissement de notre jeunesse aux écrans et aux propagandes wokistes. Pourtant, redonner un niveau de compétence à notre jeunesse, c’est encourager la connaissance de ses racines, la richesse de la littérature, le travail et l’esprit critique. Autant de conditions qui ne sont pas aujourd’hui assurées par l’Union européenne.

     
       

     

      Georgiana Teodorescu (ECR). – Domnule președinte, România are nevoie urgentă de redeschiderea școlilor vocaționale de arte și meserii. Am ajuns o țară de absolvenți de studii superioare care nu știu să facă nimic și care nu își găsesc locuri de muncă pe măsura diplomelor, așa că fie pleacă la munci necalificate peste granițe, fie se angajează în astfel de servicii chiar în țară. Astăzi, în România, un electrician câștigă mai bine decât un avocat sau un inginer, spre exemplu, și chiar și așa nu îl găsești spre a-l angaja.

    Această imagine critică asupra țării mele riscă să se reflecte și asupra Europei în curând. Dacă nu alocăm bani mulți pentru învățământul vocațional, vom ajunge să importăm astfel de forță de muncă doar din afara granițelor Uniunii Europene, în timp ce propriii noștri cetățeni vor fi asistați social. Colaborarea între Uniunea Europeană, sectorul privat și instituțiile de învățământ este esențială. Trebuie să creăm parteneriate care să adune resurse și expertiză ca să ne asigurăm că programele de formare răspund nevoilor de mâine.

     
       

     

      Grégory Allione (Renew). – Monsieur le Président, Monsieur le Commissaire, chers collègues, le rapport Draghi nous l’a montré: l’Europe doit devenir plus compétitive. C’est un défi existentiel, un défi pour voir l’Union devenir une actrice forte et indépendante sur la scène mondiale, cheffe de file dans les domaines de l’éducation, des nouvelles technologies et de la lutte contre le changement climatique.

    Nous le savons, l’investissement dans l’éducation et la formation, dans la protection sociale et la santé contribue à créer une société souveraine, plus résiliente, plus inclusive et, de fait, plus compétitive. Oui, nous devons d’urgence combler notre déficit en matière de compétences. Actuellement, près de 80 % des employeurs peinent à recruter des travailleurs possédant les compétences requises, quand ceux que nous avons formés font valoir, bien cher et outre-Atlantique, leurs compétences acquises ici en Europe. Par ailleurs, 60 % des travailleurs déclarent avoir besoin d’être formés aux outils de l’intelligence artificielle, quand 14 % le sont réellement. Enfin, nous le savons, il y a des pénuries de main-d’œuvre dans les domaines essentiels de la transition tels que la construction, la santé ou les énergies bas carbone.

    Le chantier est énorme. Le rapport Draghi nous donne la trajectoire comme les solutions. Sans renforcer les compétences de nos travailleurs, de notre richesse humaine, l’Union restera spectatrice de sa double transition – verte et numérique.

     
       


     

      Marina Mesure (The Left). – Monsieur le Président, pour les besoins de la bifurcation écologique, 25 millions d’emplois sont nécessaires. Mais combien de ces postes resteront non pourvus, faute de travailleurs correctement formés et de conditions de travail décentes?

    Prenons un secteur clé: celui de la construction. Nous savons tous ici qu’il y a urgence à rénover les bâtiments, car il s’agit d’un enjeu social majeur pour nos concitoyens, qui peinent à se loger et à payer leur facture énergétique, et d’un enjeu écologique, puisque les bâtiments représentent 40 % des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Et bien, dans ce secteur, le manque de main-d’œuvre est une préoccupation pour 96 % des entreprises.

    Alors pourquoi si peu de candidats? Le rapport Draghi apporte une explication parmi d’autres: les salaires peu attrayants, qui contribuent à ce déficit dans un secteur qui compte encore un mort par jour. Donc, si vous voulez parler compétitivité, très bien! Mais vous ne pouvez pas le faire sans parler démocratie sociale, valorisation de ces métiers essentiels, formation continue, conditions de travail dignes, reconnaissance de la pénibilité au travail et garantie d’un environnement de travail sain et sûr pour toutes et pour tous.

    C’est ainsi que nous rendrons les métiers essentiels à la bifurcation écologique attrayants et que nous comblerons le déficit de main-d’œuvre.

     
       

     

      Diego Solier (NI). – Señor presidente, señor comisario, señorías, si queremos una Europa competitiva, realista y sostenible, necesitamos cambios de impacto rápido en nuestros ciudadanos.

    Tenemos tres importantes áreas en las que hay que dar un giro de 180 grados.

    Primero, una pirámide poblacional suicida y totalmente invertida. Sin políticas de familia, natalidad y conciliación laboral, esto no se resolverá ni importando a millones de inmigrantes, como pretenden ustedes.

    Segundo, despolitización de la educación de Europa. Solo priorizando la excelencia y el esfuerzo de los estudiantes, superaremos la mediocridad: agilicemos la homologación de títulos universitarios europeos, desarrollemos una conexión empresarial con esos mismos entornos educativos de éxito.

    Y, tercero, la formación a los empleados en tecnologías para que exploten sus productividades. El 99 % de nuestro tejido empresarial es pequeña y mediana empresa y carece de los recursos necesarios para cumplir con toda la burocracia que les imponemos desde Europa.

    El tiempo de actuar es ahora. Mañana ya será tarde.

     
       

     

      Andreas Schwab (PPE). – Herr Präsident, Herr Kommissar, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Mario Draghi hat uns auf fast 400 Seiten hier mit seinem Bericht die Schwachstellen der EU-Gesetzgebung ins Stammbuch geschrieben. Aber er kommt anders, als die Kollegin behauptet, nicht zu dem Ergebnis, dass das, was wir gemacht haben, alles falsch ist, sondern wir haben, was die Qualifikationslücke angeht, im Binnenmarkt falsche Anreize gesetzt. Und dafür haben wir eigentlich seinen Bericht nicht gebraucht, denn es war schon bei vielen Unternehmensbesuchen offensichtlich, dass wir es mit den Berichtspflichten schlicht übertrieben haben. Nicht jedes wünschenswerte Ziel braucht auch eine Berichtspflicht.

    Das Beispiel ist bekannt aus meinem Wahlkreis: Ein kleines mittelständisches Unternehmen muss, weil es Zulieferer für ein Großunternehmen ist, 1 600 Berichtspflichten erfüllen im Rahmen der Corporate Social Responsibility-Richtlinie. Da geht es natürlich darum, dass die drei neuen Mitarbeiter, die dieses Unternehmen lange suchen muss, bevor sie eingestellt werden können, dann nicht in der Produktion sind, sondern beim Ausfüllen der Berichtspflichten. Gleichzeitig muss die große Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft auch zwei neue Mitarbeiter einstellen, um diese Berichtspflichten zu überprüfen, um den Jahresabschluss zu erstellen – das ist schlicht und ergreifend eine Fehlallokation.

    Wir müssen dazu kommen – und am besten in den ersten 100 Tagen der neuen Kommission –, dass der Unternehmer ein leeres Blatt Papier nimmt und drauf schreibt: Ich habe die Regeln verstanden und gelesen und hafte mit meinem Namen. Die Franzosen sagen dazu lu et approuvé. Das würde Bürokratie abbauen, die Sache vereinfachen und das Leben für viele Unternehmer wieder angenehmer machen mit dem Ziel, den Wohlstand der Bürgerinnen und Bürger in Europa zu steigern; und das können wir schaffen.

     
       

     

      Niels Fuglsang (S&D). – Hr. formand! Kære kolleger! I løbet af det sidste år har vi vedtaget meget vigtig lovgivning her i huset. Lovgivning om hvordan vi fremmer den grønne omstilling. Mål for vedvarende energi, hvor meget skal vi have? Mål for energieffektivitet. Lovgivning, der skal omstille industrien til at blive grøn. Men alt det her kan jo kun lade sig gøre, hvis vi har den nødvendige kvalificerede arbejdskraft. Hvis vi har tilstrækkeligt med faglærte, der kan sætte vindmøllerne op. Elektrikere, der kan sætte strøm til vores elbiler. Mekanikere, der kan reparere vores biler, og smede, der kan svejse vores pumper. Derfor har vi brug for kvalificeret arbejdskraft. Vi har brug for al den arbejdskraft, vi overhovedet kan tænke på, til at udvikle nye innovative teknologier. Og jeg er glad for at se, at Mario Draghi fokuserer på netop det her i sin rapport. Det er det, vi skal investere i sammen. Det er nu, det gælder.

     
       

     

      Annamária Vicsek (PfE). – Tisztelt Elnök Úr! A Draghi-jelentésben említett készséghiányokat és az európai versenyképesség súlyos hanyatlását nem pusztán tüneti kezelésekkel, hanem valódi versenyképesség-növelő intézkedésekkel lehet csak megoldani.

    Ilyen megoldás lehet például a magyar modell, amit a magyar elnökség programjának elemeként ismerhettünk meg. A felsőoktatásban, a szakképzésben és a felnőttképzésben kialakított stratégiai partnerség a felsőoktatási és szakképzési intézmények, valamint a gazdasági és társadalmi szereplők között öt év alatt már mérhető eredményeket hozott. Míg öt éve még csak 7 magyar egyetem, mára már 12 tartozik a világ legjobb 5 százalékába, sőt a világ legjobb 1%-ában is található magyar egyetem. 20%-kal nőttek a vállalati bevételek, nőtt a hallgatói létszám és nagy arányban csökkent a lemorzsolódás.

    A Bizottság meg kell, hogy kezdje Európa versenyképességének fokozását, ugyanakkor meg kell, hogy szüntesse a magyar felsőoktatási intézmények versenyképességét csökkentő diszkriminatív intézkedéseit, amely végső soron a teljes Európai Unió versenyképességét is csökkenti.

     
       

     

      Marlena Maląg (ECR). – Panie Przewodniczący! Panie komisarzu! Niedobór kwalifikacji to poważny problem, który dotyka całą Unię Europejską. Jak wynika z raportu Draghiego, około trzech czwartych europejskich firm zgłasza trudności ze znalezieniem pracowników z odpowiednimi umiejętnościami. Jednocześnie około 42% Europejczyków nie posiada podstawowych umiejętności cyfrowych. Nakładają się na to jeszcze problemy demograficzne starzejącego się społeczeństwa i daje to obraz rynku pracy.

    Choć polityka kształcenia i szkolenia leży w gestii państw członkowskich, Unia wspiera te wysiłki, popierając konkretnymi strategiami, programami oraz udzielając konkretnego wsparcia. Szczególne znaczenie mają tu umiejętności cyfrowe, szkolnictwo zawodowe, w tym inwestowanie w kształcenie ustawiczne. Bardzo ważne jest promowanie takich inicjatyw jak Junior Skills promujących młodych mistrzów zawodowych. Zamiast promować migrację, musimy zadbać o to, aby wykształcić własnych specjalistów po to, aby Unia Europejska była odporna na kryzysy i znacznie bardziej konkurencyjna.

     
       

     

      Христо Петров (Renew). – Г-н Комисар, инженери, IT специалисти, готвачи, Европейският съюз е изправен пред недостиг на работна ръка за много професии. В моята страна бизнесът има огромни проблеми при намирането на подходящи кадри. Докладът на Марио Драги призовава за принципно нов подход към уменията и аз съм съгласен. Но когато говорим за конкурентоспособност, трябва да говорим и за европейския социален модел, защото той прави Европа най-доброто място в света за живеене и работа.

    За да решим проблема, ние трябва да укрепим нашата стратегия за повишаване на уменията и преквалификация на работниците, както и да активираме цялото население в трудоспособна възраст с персонализирана подкрепа. Все още има нереализиран потенциал в нашите региони. Трябва и да привлечем таланти от цял свят, за това „EU Talent Pool“ ще бъде от огромно значение. Той трябва да насърчи законното наемане на работа, като гарантира безопасност, ефективност и адекватност.

    Време е да създадем правилния инструмент, който да е от полза както за работодателите, така и за търсещите работа.

     
       

     

      Benedetta Scuderi (Verts/ALE). – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, la transizione ecologica e quella digitale ci offrono un’opportunità incredibile, non solo per creare milioni di posti di lavoro ma anche per rivoluzionare il nostro paradigma produttivo e socioeconomico verso un mondo del lavoro più giusto e inclusivo.

    La carenza di manodopera qualificata è evidente ed è quindi essenziale colmare il divario di competenze con percorsi di formazione e aggiornamento professionale. Questo impegno, però, non deve essere preso solo dall’industria ma anche da noi istituzioni, dal pubblico. Solo così, infatti, possiamo includere nel mondo del lavoro tutte le persone che ne rimangono sistematicamente escluse.

    Penso alle donne, alle persone razializzate, alle persone trans, a quelle con disabilità e a tutte quelle che subiscono discriminazioni. Penso ai giovani e a tutte le difficoltà a entrare nel mondo del lavoro a suon di tirocini non pagati e salari bassissimi.

    Quindi, ben venga riportare l’industria europea al centro dell’agenda politica: ma per farlo non possiamo commettere gli stessi errori del passato. Torniamo a parlare con le parti sociali in modo serio, rafforziamo la contrattazione collettiva, garantiamo standard elevati di sicurezza sul luogo di lavoro, lotta a pratiche antisindacali, a frodi, a sfruttamento sociale e, soprattutto, salari dignitosi.

    Un mercato del lavoro frutto di una società ineguale e un tessuto sociale impoverito non può essere competitivo.

     
       

     

      Dario Tamburrano (The Left). – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, Stati Uniti e Cina concorrono per la supremazia nelle nuove tecnologie, come mobilità elettrica e intelligenza artificiale, mentre noi, con la nostra politica economica e industriale fallimentare, abbiamo perso decenni e posizioni e stiamo retrocedendo anche nelle politiche dell’istruzione e dell’educazione al digitale per le nuove generazioni.

    La nostra industria non cresce abbastanza, anche perché non coltiva abbastanza e protegge le intelligenze naturali. In questo scenario fosco, le nostre società subiscono, invece di governarli, gli effetti della digitalizzazione.

    È un’emergenza sociale e medica: il fenomeno dell’addicction digitale e di impoverimento delle capacità psico-relazionali, causati dall’esposizione permanente e inconsapevole alle nuove tecnologie digitali. È pertanto un imperativo morale rendere genitori e ragazzi più edotti degli effetti collaterali del digitale pervasivo e dell’intelligenza artificiale.

    E lancio un appello a Parlamento e Commissione, affinché si avviino programmi specifici di monitoraggio e prevenzione, soprattutto per i soggetti in età evolutiva. Per una volta, di fronte a una nuova tecnologia, preveniamo invece di curare.

     
       

     

      Pilar del Castillo Vera (PPE). – Señor presidente, señor comisario, cada persona debe tener su oportunidad en la transición digital. Solo con una formación adecuada cada uno podrá aprovechar todo el potencial que brinda la digitalización.

    Esta brecha, como señala el señor Draghi, que hay con países que tienen más desarrolladas tanto la innovación tecnológica como la formación tecnológica es, en buena medida, la que explica el déficit que tenemos nosotros respecto de la competitividad que tienen países como los Estados Unidos. Es imperativo que competitividad y formación digital vayan de la mano. La formación digital debe estar presente a lo largo de todo el período educativo; por ejemplo, la programación debe incorporarse siempre en los inicios de la educación escolar, para que los alumnos vayan comprendiendo la naturaleza digital del sistema en el que viven.

    Por otra parte, la Unión Europea debe incrementar el número de graduados CTIM, que, pese a los avances, todavía está lejos de cubrir la demanda que existe en estos perfiles. También es esencial reforzar la formación digital en los sistemas de formación profesional.

    Por último, la actualización y la adquisición de nuevas habilidades digitales deben ser constantes a lo largo de la vida; es más, hay que garantizarlo.

    En definitiva, la formación digital no solo es clave para lograr una Europa innovadora y competitiva, también lo es para que cada persona tenga su oportunidad en este proceso de transformación digital. Y, añado, no solo es esencial, también es urgente: el momento es ahora, mañana será tarde.

     
       

     

      Marcos Ros Sempere (S&D). – Señor presidente, señor comisario, hablar de juventud es hablar de futuro, y para que el futuro sea brillante necesitamos reforzar sus competencias.

    Las intenciones son buenas: la prueba es una futura vicepresidenta ejecutiva dedicada a estas competencias en la nueva Comisión Europea. Pero, sin embargo, los datos son más oscuros: los resultados de los jóvenes indican un déficit de competencias, y las proyecciones para 2035 apuntan a que este déficit aumentará.

    Debemos actuar. Necesitamos una estrategia europea para reducir el déficit en competencias en todas las fases de la educación. Tenemos que ofrecer a nuestros jóvenes herramientas para desarrollar competencias, mejorarlas y actualizarlas durante la vida adulta, y el reconocimiento automático de títulos académicos y de competencias para mejorar el entendimiento y la movilidad entre Estados miembros.

    2025 ya está aquí, y es la fecha que marcamos para pedir la implementación del Espacio Europeo de Educación. Hagámoslo realidad, hagamos brillar el futuro de nuestros jóvenes.

     
       

     

      Antonella Sberna (ECR). – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, signor Commissario, il divario delle competenze rischia di frenare il nostro sviluppo e penalizzare la competitività dell’Europa e quello di genere, in particolare, continua a penalizzare il potenziale delle donne, specialmente nei settori strategici come la tecnologia.

    Secondo l’Istituto europeo per l’uguaglianza di genere, l’eliminazione di questo divario nei settori STEM potrebbe favorire la creazione di ulteriori 1.200.000 posti di lavoro. In occasione dell’Anno europeo delle competenze, in Italia il governo Meloni ha introdotto, con la legge 187 del 2023, la Settimana nazionale delle discipline STEM, con l’obiettivo di sensibilizzare e stimolare l’interesse dei ragazzi, e soprattutto delle ragazze, verso queste discipline. È una buona prassi e quindi può ispirare il lavoro di altri Paesi membri.

    In Europa, invece, la Commissione europea ha promosso il patto per le competenze, un’iniziativa che riteniamo importante, che invita le organizzazioni pubbliche e private a unire le forze e adottare azioni concrete per migliorare – soprattutto anche riqualificare – le persone in Europa. Ma non basta: sono necessarie una vera unione delle competenze, in cui l’accesso alle discipline chiave sia equo e accessibile per tutti, e la formazione per la riqualificazione professionale dei settori meno attrattivi.

    Dobbiamo garantire che le competenze acquisite in un Paese siano facilmente riconosciute in tutti gli Stati membri, favorendo la mobilità e l’inclusione lavorativa. Solo così possiamo affrontare il futuro con fiducia e rafforzare la competitività in Europa.

     
       

     

      Ľudovít Ódor (Renew). – Vážený pán predsedajúci, pán komisár, milí kolegovia, Európska únia musí v najbližších desaťročiach zvládnuť dve veľké transformácie – zelenú a digitálnu, a to so starnúcou populáciou. Táto misia je od začiatku odsúdená na zánik, ak sa nezbavíme zlozvykov z dvadsiateho storočia. Ktoré sú to? Po prvé, nemali by sme mladých pripravovať na konkrétnu profesiu, ale potrebujeme ich naučiť zručnosti na zvládnutie týchto výziev. Po druhé, prestaňme deliť život na vzdelávanie a následnú prácu. Nebuďme naivní, že dnešné poznatky nám postačia aj o 30 rokov. Práve digitalizácia a umelá inteligencia nám môžu pomôcť, aby sme sa kontinuálne učili tempom a spôsobom, ktorý nám vyhovuje. Po tretie, netvárme sa, že výborná priemerná kvalita univerzít stačí. Európska únia má na viac. Pre globálny úspech potrebujeme excelentnosť a musíme sa stať magnetom pre zahraničný talent. V dvadsiatom storočí sme si veľmi zvykli, že investície sú len o strojoch, betóne a asfalte. V dvadsiatom prvom storočí by mali byť najmä o ľudskom kapitáli.

     
       

     

      Rasmus Andresen (Verts/ALE). – Herr Präsident! Eine Million! Eine Million Fachkräfte fehlen bis 2030 allein dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt, und in vielen anderen europäischen Staaten sieht das nicht anders aus.

    Über 60 % der kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen geben an, dass sie jetzt bereits Probleme haben, Fachkräfte zu finden. Der Fachkräftemangel ist eines der größten Probleme, das wir in der Europäischen Union in den nächsten Jahren haben, und ganz ehrlich: Es passiert viel zu wenig, um ihn anzugehen.

    Deshalb ist es gut, dass wir hier darüber reden, denn wenn wir wettbewerbsfähig sein wollen, dann brauchen wir qualifizierte Arbeitskraft. Die Antwort darauf ist: mehr Migration, mehr Investitionen in Bildung, eine bessere Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf und auch bessere Arbeitsbedingungen, denn nur mit attraktiven Jobs werden wir es schaffen, Menschen zu uns zu bekommen.

    Denn wir brauchen mehr Menschen, die in der EU arbeiten, und nicht weniger. Deshalb ist es ein Problem, wenn Nationalismus, Hass und Hetze die Debatte bei uns dominieren. Niemand möchte in einer Europäischen Union leben, wo Alice Weidel oder Marine Le Pen den Takt angeben. Wir brauchen eine Willkommenskultur, die Menschen begrüßt und sie dabei unterstützt, hier bei uns ihren Arbeitsweg zu bestreiten.

     
       


     

      Sérgio Humberto (PPE). – Caro Presidente, Caro Comissário, Caros Colegas, em Portugal temos um provérbio que nos ensina que não devemos chorar sobre o leite derramado, e é por isso que devemos falar de soluções para o desafio que enfrentamos. Permitam‑me que partilhe convosco três prioridades para agirmos, porque ninguém cresce na estagnação. Repito: ninguém cresce na estagnação.

    Primeira: precisamos de investir na aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Aprender é a base para sermos mais produtivos e competitivos nos nossos territórios. Aprender em qualquer momento, em qualquer lugar vai‑nos preparar para as profissões do futuro e garantir um crescimento inclusivo.

    Segunda: precisamos de apostar na transição digital e tirar mais partido dos dados e da inteligência artificial, principalmente nas áreas da saúde, da energia e da biotecnologia.

    Terceira: precisamos de transitar para uma economia mais verde, de desenvolver uma verdadeira união energética numa verdadeira União Europeia.

    Precisamos de estar mais próximos. É tentador achar que estamos todos muito longe uns dos outros. No meu país, Portugal, também já estive longe, mas o longe faz‑se perto. Todos juntos somos muito mais do que 27. Se trabalharmos todos juntos, ninguém fica para trás.

    (O orador aceita responder a uma pergunta «cartão azul»)

     
       

     

      João Oliveira (The Left), Pergunta segundo o procedimento «cartão azul». – Senhor Deputado Sérgio Humberto, falou, na sua intervenção, da importância da educação e da formação para a qualificação dos trabalhadores. E eu quero que nos diga: como é que isso se faz, aceitando as restrições orçamentais que a União Europeia nos impõe? Como é que isso se faz – como neste momento acontece em Portugal – com o Governo que o senhor apoia a apresentar uma proposta de Orçamento do Estado que, aceitando as restrições orçamentais que a União Europeia nos impõe, não investe na escola pública, não investe na contratação e na requalificação das carreiras dos professores, não investe na contratação e na valorização dos auxiliares de ação educativa, dos técnicos especializados?

    Como é que isso tudo se faz? Porque, senão, o seu discurso é uma contradição com a prática.

     
       

     

      Sérgio Humberto (PPE), Resposta segundo o procedimento «cartão azul». – Caro Colega João Oliveira, durante os últimos nove anos, o meu país foi governado pela esquerda. Uma geringonça entre o Partido Socialista, o seu partido – o Partido Comunista – e o Bloco de Esquerda. Durante nove anos, desinvestiu‑se no sistema público educativo, desinvestiu‑se na saúde, desinvestiu‑se naquilo que eram os serviços públicos e este Governo, nos últimos – apenas – seis meses, já demonstrou que está a apostar na educação, que é fundamental para as pessoas crescerem.

    Nós só conseguimos redistribuir se nós formos um país mais rico e mais próspero.

     
       

     

      Elisabetta Gualmini (S&D). – Mr President, Commissioner, the spread of digital technologies is having a huge impact on the labour market, and innovations such as AI, robotics, quantum technology and 6G are triggering a wave of new demands for a new generation of advanced digital skills.

    The Draghi report strongly highlights how digitalisation and AI are essential, for example for the public sector due to its ability to provide quality public goods in the fields of health, education, justice and welfare. We need to work hard on the European digital decade programme and its ambitious goals, pushing professional training and life-long learning.

    We are still lagging behind: in Italy, only 22 % of the population have advanced digital skills. Only 30 % of SMEs have implemented a solid digital strategy, which is not a luxury, it’s a strategic asset. So we shouldn’t be afraid of change and Europe’s strength has always relied upon its people. By empowering them, we ensure that our communities grow and that the EU remains a global leader in innovation.

     
       

     

      Kris Van Dijck (ECR). – Voorzitter, commissaris, ik kom uit een land dat geen grondstoffen heeft, maar wel hersenen. Dat is het beste menselijk kapitaal. Wat voor Vlaanderen geldt, geldt in hoge mate voor heel Europa. Echter, PISA-resultaten tonen ons keer op keer dat de studieresultaten van onze jongeren er niet op vooruit gaan. Integendeel. We moeten dus onze lidstaten oproepen – niet in hun plaats treden, maar oproepen en ondersteunen – om de kwaliteit van ons onderwijs fundamenteel te verbeteren en op topniveau te brengen.

    Daarvoor moeten we streven naar uitmuntende prestaties, met aandacht voor kennisoverdracht bij kinderen en scholieren. We moeten leerkrachten en docenten de ruimte geven om hun werk te doen: lesgeven. We moeten gebruikmaken van moderne digitale technieken in alle opleidingen. We moeten universiteiten laten samenwerken en uitwisselen, bijvoorbeeld met het Erasmus+‑programma, over de grenzen heen. We moeten technische opleidingen en kunstopleidingen elkaar laten bevruchten. We moeten onderzoekers en wetenschappers in de EU de nodige omkadering en infrastructuur bieden, zodat ze niet vertrekken. We moeten projecten waarin we veel geld hebben gestoken niet laten doodbloeden zolang er resultaten zijn, zoals nu met de fusiereactor JET dreigt te gebeuren. Goed onderwijs is de basis voor een sterk Europa.

     
       

     

      Billy Kelleher (Renew). – Mr President, the Draghi report makes very sober reading for us in the European Union with regard to the challenges that we face in the digital economy and in the green economy in particular. Also, when you couple that with the demographic changes that are happening and the fact that we are an ageing population, our skills and labour force planning leaves a lot to be desired.

    What has happened now is that we’ve been found out with regard to skills shortages in key areas right across the entire economy. For example, 54 % of EU businesses, big and small, report skills shortages as the most pressing issue facing them.

    So we need to incentivise and reward upskilling and reskilling. We also need to promote lifelong learning, something that is more important as life expectancy increases over the years, and back‑to‑education and back‑to‑work as well. There are many cohorts of people, particularly women, who are not able to get back into the workplace because of a lack of support when finished with child rearing.

    That is a key area where we have consistently failed across many economies in the European Union in terms of incentivising and supporting labour activation and back‑to‑work and back‑to‑education for cohorts that were locked out for various reasons.

    So I hope that we invest in skills and lifelong learning and back‑to‑education, and support labour mobility as well.

     
       

     

      João Oliveira (The Left). – Senhor Presidente, a produtividade do trabalho tem vindo a aumentar sempre acima da evolução dos salários reais. A consequência disto é a transferência de riqueza criada pelos trabalhadores para o capital, e esse problema só pode ser resolvido aumentando os salários e garantindo uma distribuição mais justa da riqueza criada. Essa é a questão de fundo.

    Mas, este debate sobre a competitividade centra‑se, apenas, na comparação concorrencial com os Estados Unidos e a China. O relatório de Draghi é uma espécie de Bíblia não confessada da Comissão Europeia. Nesse relatório, os trabalhadores são vistos apenas como peças de uma engrenagem de produção, os seus direitos e necessidades não são considerados e a competitividade é abordada, dando prioridade à criação de empresas monopolistas pan‑europeias, à concentração e centralização do capital, ao agravamento da exploração de quem trabalha.

    O caminho do desenvolvimento e da justiça social é outro e tem de ter no centro das preocupações e prioridades políticas os trabalhadores, os seus direitos, os seus salários, as suas condições de vida e uma distribuição mais justa da riqueza criada pelo trabalho.

     
       

     

      Giusi Princi (PPE). – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, signor Commissario, la nostra capacità di rimanere competitivi e resilienti dipende dalla qualità delle competenze. La relazione Draghi evidenzia chiaramente come l’investimento in questo contesto sia essenziale per formare una forza lavoro altamente qualificata.

    È questa l’unica via per garantire all’Europa un ruolo leadership nelle industrie chiave come il digitale, l’energia verde e la finanza sostenibile. Nei primi vent’anni del XXI secolo abbiamo assistito a forme di conoscenza e di produzioni innovative che, in ultimo, con l’avvento dell’intelligenza artificiale, hanno generato profondi cambiamenti professionali. Il 56% dei lavori sta scomparendo e subirà imponenti trasformazioni entro pochi decenni.

    Occorre affrontare le nuove sfide ripensando a nuovi modelli educativi e formativi. L’Europa è ancora indietro negli investimenti, nella ricerca e nell’educazione rispetto a Stati Uniti e Cina. Ma anche all’interno dello stesso continente vediamo i Paesi del Nord investire maggiormente risorse umane rispetto alle aree marginali del Sud Europa.

    Il gruppo PPE e Forza Italia, con il suo recente documento economico, sono fermamente convinti che l’Anno europeo delle competenze debba quindi rappresentare un’opportunità per investire in modo uniforme in ricerca, educazione e innovazione per arginare la mancanza di specializzazioni e la profonda carenza tra domanda e offerta di competenze.

    Il nostro impegno, però, non può essere esclusivamente tecnico. Dobbiamo garantire che l’accesso alle competenze sia equo e inclusivo: tutti devono poter partecipare attivamente alla crescita europea per evitare che il progresso tecnologico crei nuove disuguaglianze.

     
       

     

      Tiemo Wölken (S&D). – Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Die Liste der Herausforderungen, die Draghi uns ins Pflichtenheft geschrieben hat, ist lang. Da ist der unvollendete Binnenmarkt, da ist eine unkoordinierte Industriepolitik und immer größer werdende Abhängigkeit bei kritischen Technologien, die letztlich unsere politische Handlungsfähigkeit, aber auch unsere Gesellschaft als Ganzes bedrohen. Wir diskutieren jetzt aktiv die Bewältigung dieser Mammutaufgabe. Aber zu oft bleiben wir dabei bei plakativen, einfachen Forderungen. Die einen sagen „mehr Subventionen“, die anderen sagen „weg mit jeglicher Bürokratie“ – und das Problem sei gelöst.

    Diese vermeintlich einfachen Lösungen sind aber nicht die Antwort, denn Sie vergessen am Ende, worauf es ankommt – auf die Bürgerinnen und Bürger Europas. Wir brauchen für sie und mit ihnen eine digitale, eine grüne Transformation, die ganzheitlich ansetzt und den Menschen in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Und wir müssen fragen: Liebe Bürgerinnen und Bürger, was braucht ihr, um anzupacken, damit diese Transformation gelingt?

    Und ja, dazu gehören auch Subventionen und bürokratische Entlastungen. Aber es geht um gute Arbeitsplätze, um Arbeitnehmerinnen- und Arbeitnehmerrechte, um unsere Lebensbedingungen in Europa und das richtige Handwerkszeug für uns Europäerinnen und Europäer, und deswegen müssen wir gemeinsam anpacken.

     
       

     

      Beatrice Timgren (ECR). – Herr talman! EU vill överbrygga kompetensklyftan och öka konkurrenskraften enligt Draghi-rapporten. Men vad innebär det? Fler lånefinansierade bidrag som svenska sjuksköterskor och byggarbetare kommer att behöva betala och även framtida generationer.

    Draghi vill införa EU-skatter och avskaffa vetorätten. Det här är ett direkt hot mot Sveriges självständighet.

    EU föreslås också öka stödet till den digitala och den gröna omställningen. Det låter gulligt, men det blir en dyr affär för Sverige som redan är världsledande. Vi har redan plöjt ner miljarder i gröna prestigeprojekt som inte levererar. Räcker inte det?

    Det är vanliga medborgares intressen som vi ska värna, inte EU-kläggets utopiska visioner, som gör det svårt att driva företag, betala elräkningen eller få vardagen att gå ihop.

    Enligt tidningen Näringsliv borde Draghi-rapporten skrämma slag på EU. Jag undrar, lyssnar ni borgerliga EPP? Är ni beredda att hjälpa oss att skrota dessa galna planer?

     
       


     

      Andrea Wechsler (PPE). – Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident, sehr geehrte Damen und Herren! Am gestrigen Abend saß ich mit vielen jungen Menschen aus der Textilindustrie zusammen, die die Hoffnungsträger dieser Branche sind. Ich saß aber auch mit vielen Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmern zusammen, die diese Branche vertrauensvoll in die Hände der nächsten Generation geben wollen. Die Diskussion drehte sich immer wieder um die Frage: „Wie können wir, Alt und Jung gemeinsam, in Europa zusammenstehen, um den Wandel und die Transformation in Europa hin zu einer nachhaltigen, zu einer digitalen Zukunft zu gestalten?“

    Es zeigten sich immer wieder die zwei gleichen Herausforderungen: Es fehlt in der Textilindustrie, genauso wie in vielen anderen Branchen, der Nachwuchs; und zweitens stellen wir über die gesamte Arbeitnehmerschaft fest, dass essenzielle Kompetenzen, insbesondere im handwerklichen und digitalen Bereich, fehlen.

    Diese Herausforderungen können wir sogar in konkrete Zahlen fassen. Fast drei Millionen junge Menschen in Deutschland zwischen 20 und 34 Jahren haben keinen Berufsabschluss. Ihnen fehlen die essenziellen Kompetenzen, die Qualifikationen, die unser Arbeitsmarkt auch braucht. Das ist kein deutsches Phänomen; wenn wir den Bericht von Herrn Draghi ansehen, sehen wir, dass 42 % der Europäer die digitalen Fähigkeiten nicht haben, die sie für die Zukunft in Europa benötigen.

    Das ist nicht nur ein Alarmsignal, sondern das ist Auftrag für uns. Wir müssen mit aller Dringlichkeit den Fokus auf digitale und technische Kompetenzen legen und das in das Zentrum unserer Bildungslandschaft setzen. Wir müssen den Fokus auf lebenslanges Lernen legen und auch der älteren Generation eine Chance auf Weiterbildung geben.

    Für uns Christdemokraten steht der Mensch im Mittelpunkt unserer Politik. Wenn wir in unsere Bürgerinnen und Bürger, unsere jungen Talente, unsere erfahrenen Kräfte investieren, investieren wir in die Zukunft Europas.

     
       


     

      Tobiasz Bocheński (ECR). – Panie Przewodniczący! Dzisiejsza debata jest niesłychana, ponieważ kolejny raz, już niezliczoną liczbę razy dyskutujemy tutaj o tym samym. Unia Europejska znajduje się naprawdę w bardzo poważnym kryzysie gospodarczym i w kryzysie konkurencyjności, co wykazał raport Draghiego.

    Ale przychodzicie tutaj, deliberujecie i posługujecie się ciągle tymi samymi okrągłymi określeniami, z których nic nie wynika. Konkurencyjność nie bierze się z biurokracji, konkurencyjność nie bierze się z nadregulacji, nie bierze się z inflacji prawa. Konkurencyjność budowana jest przez przedsiębiorców. Konkurencyjność budowana jest przez wolność gospodarczą, która jest gnieciona od czasu przyjęcia traktatu z Lizbony przez dyrektywy i rozporządzenia Unii Europejskiej. Nie gwarantujecie i nie dajecie żadnej rękojmi, że jesteście w stanie przeprowadzić jakikolwiek skomplikowany, ambitny program, który doprowadzi do zwiększenia konkurencyjności w Unii Europejskiej.

    Powinniście zejść z tej drogi i dokonać głębokiej reformy ustawodawstwa europejskiego. Inaczej biegniemy ku ścianie i będziemy skansenem w porównaniu z Chinami i Stanami Zjednoczonymi.

    (Mówca zgodził się na pytanie zasygnalizowane przez podniesienie niebieskiej kartki)

     
       


     

      Tobiasz Bocheński (ECR), odpowiedź na pytanie zadane przez podniesienie niebieskiej kartki. – Ma pan częściowo rację, o tyle, o ile każde przedsiębiorstwo składa się zarówno z pracowników, jak i z pracodawcy. Ale nie jest prawdą, że powinniśmy akcentować jedynie rolę pracowników, ponieważ jeżeli tak będziemy robili, to doprowadzimy do sytuacji, w której nie będzie żadnych przedsiębiorstw i skończymy jak Związek Radziecki. Bogactwo narodów bierze się z pracy, jak pisał Adam Smith. Bogactwo narodów bierze się z przedsiębiorczości, a pracownicy mają dostawać godne wynagrodzenie za pracę, którą wykonują.

     
       



     

      Paulius Saudargas (PPE). – Mr President, Commissioner, dear colleagues, Europe is in a vicious circle. We all knew it, but Mario Draghi clearly stated it: the king is naked.

    We are not competitive anymore. We lack innovation. But who creates innovation? The people. But we are in a big shortage of those people. First of all, the demography. We are dying out. Secondly, the immigration does not solve the problem of shrinking labour force and does not reduce the skills gap because the migrants do not necessarily meet the right skills portfolio.

    This debate should be a clear message to our educational sector as well. The universities and schools should provide more up-to-date programmes in accordance with the market demand. But, of course, I do not question the need for EU to invest more. Investment in our brightest people and their haute couture skills is a most worthy investment.

    The skills shortage is a growing barrier to innovation. We have talent, but not enough. Europe produces only 850 science, technology, engineering and math graduates per million inhabitants per year, compared to more than 1 100 in the United States. So, having this type of dynamics, the problems will eventually grow. Additionally to the direct solutions in the educational system, we should also have in mind the demography and targeted immigration policy.

    Dear colleagues, the developing artificial intelligence and its adaptation in various sectors will open problems in the labour market that we never faced. Let’s be aware.

     
       


     

      Andrzej Buła (PPE). – Panie Przewodniczący! Panie komisarzu! Raport Draghiego i wiele innych badań oraz dokumentów pokazują, że mieszkańcy Europy dla własnego bezpieczeństwa zawodowego i poczucia osobistej wartości muszą mieć możliwość podnoszenia kompetencji i kwalifikacji. Chcemy, aby mieli warunki do kształcenia się przez całe życie. Trudno zmierzyć te wartości przez pryzmat potrzeb przedsiębiorców, ale wskazują oni, że konkurencja gospodarcza wymaga wysoko wykwalifikowanych kadr. Natomiast żaden mieszkaniec Europy nie powinien obawiać się, że czegoś nie umie, i bać się podejmować nowych wyzwań.

    Europejski Fundusz Społeczny ma ogromny, lecz wciąż niewykorzystany potencjał w zapewnieniu ukierunkowanych szkoleń i możliwości podnoszenia kwalifikacji. Dlatego też program ten powinien być kontynuowany także po 2027 roku, z odpowiednim, wysokim budżetem, tak aby mógł pełnić kluczową rolę w wyposażaniu naszego społeczeństwa w umiejętności przyszłości.

     
       

     

      Estelle Ceulemans (S&D). – Monsieur le Président, il est clair que des engagements forts doivent être pris pour améliorer les compétences et la formation, qui sont des composantes clés pour relever les défis des transitions climatique et numérique, mais aussi pour répondre à l’enjeu des pénuries d’emplois dans certains secteurs, comme ceux de l’aide aux personnes, des soins de santé et de l’enseignement.

    Mais il est important de souligner que cette question est surtout liée à celle de la qualité de l’emploi dans ces secteurs dits en pénurie. Tout d’abord, les salaires sont souvent trop faibles. Il faut donc faire en sorte de les hausser. Mais les conditions de travail posent aussi problème. Il faut donc œuvrer ensemble pour mieux aborder des sujets tels que les risques psychosociaux, le surmenage, le télétravail et le droit à la déconnexion.

    Enfin, reste la question de la conciliation entre vie privée et vie professionnelle. Ce point est déterminant pour mieux intégrer les femmes sur le marché du travail, il est aussi crucial pour les jeunes. Et puis, il faut reconnaître, et c’est essentiel, le rôle des interlocuteurs sociaux, qui sont les seuls à véritablement connaître les besoins des travailleurs et les réalités du monde du travail, et par conséquent à pouvoir répondre à ces enjeux de formation.

     
       

     

      Axel Voss (PPE). – Herr Präsident, Herr Kommissar, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Wir können nicht wirklich geschockt sein über die Erkenntnisse aus dem Draghi-Bericht. Seit Jahren hören wir eigentlich das Klagen, und wir nehmen es irgendwie nicht wirklich ernst. Wann müssen wir eigentlich mal aufwachen, glaube ich?

    Die digitale Agenda gehört an die Spitze unserer ganzen Agenda, und das muss wirklich ganz oben stehen, um die Menschen hier auch mitzunehmen. Bei dem digitalen Wettbewerb brauchen wir: erstens eine Garantie für die Hochgeschwindigkeitsverbindungen, für eine robuste digitale Infrastruktur; zweitens eine klare Strategie für digital skills, die die Ressourcen auch entsprechend bündelt; drittens ein EU-Visa-Programm auch für die digitalen Talente in der Welt; viertens eine offene und einheitliche Datenbank für Einzelpersonen und Unternehmen, um Umschulungsmöglichkeiten und Trainingsprogramme zu finden; und fünftens sollten wir auch umsonst Onlinekurse anbieten, um Kompetenzen im digitalen Bereich auch auszubauen.

    Jedenfalls sollten wir diese Entwicklungen wirklich ernst nehmen, und wir können uns heute nicht ernsthaft darüber beschweren, dass jemand außerhalb der Europäischen Kommission oder außerhalb des Parlaments uns erzählt, was wir machen müssen; das sollte schon von uns selber kommen. Deshalb hoffe ich, dass wir diesen Weg jetzt auch endlich beschreiten.

     
       


     

      Esther Herranz García (PPE). – Señor presidente, señor comisario, cuando hablamos del déficit de capacidades de competitividad, solemos siempre centrarnos en sectores relacionados con el desarrollo informático o la economía 4.0. Sin embargo, hay un sector económico clave para nuestra autonomía estratégica y nuestra competitividad al que no se le suele prestar atención, como es el de la agricultura y la ganadería.

    En las últimas décadas ha habido una enorme evolución en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías y técnicas de precisión en el sector primario, que requieren formación específica y avanzada para que pueda exprimirse todo su potencial. En esta línea, quiero felicitar a la Comisión Europea por impulsar el Pacto por las Capacidades en el sector agroalimentario: sé que hay voluntad de seguir apoyándolo durante este mandato y así espero que sea. Es vital para el desarrollo del tejido económico de las áreas rurales y para incentivar el relevo generacional.

    Y en esa misma línea, quiero aprovechar, antes de terminar, para pedir que se impulse una visión de la agricultura como sector económico atractivo también en las etapas formativas obligatorias. La agricultura y la ganadería deben ser un elemento fundamental en nuestras estrategias de competitividad y, sin atraer a futuros profesionales, será extremadamente difícil conseguirlo.

     
       

     

      Marc Angel (S&D). – Mr President, dear all, closing the EU’s skills gap is a must for all transitions that our society, our workforce and our economy are facing now and in the future. When it comes to the climate and to digital transitions, we need to come back to a positive narrative – highlighting the opportunities, but of course also addressing fears and doubts.

    To close our skills gap, we also need a true single market of skills by facilitating the recognition of the competencies of our workforces between our Member States.

    I want to thank Commissioner Nicolas Schmit for the work already delivered with the European Years of Skills, individual learning accounts and the extension of the Erasmus+ mission. All this has improved access to vocational education and training for all, and we must continue on that path.

    If the new Commission wants to use ‘skills, skills, skills’ as a mantra, we must not forget that our citizens, our workforce, young and old, will only embrace this if lifelong learning and upskilling lead to better jobs, to quality jobs.

    Indeed, when we discuss skills, we have to address the social dimension of competitiveness and jobs, and cherish social dialogue.

     
       


     

      Annalisa Corrado (S&D). – Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, stiamo navigando in acque in tempesta, con profondi cambiamenti in atto che dobbiamo governare. Quando soffia il vento del cambiamento, gli stolti costruiscono muri, i saggi mulini a vento.

    L’Europa, alla prova di questa sfida, deve saper costruire un sistema di formazione e ricerca inclusivo e integrato, che consenta di sviluppare competenze con uno sguardo sistemico e multidisciplinare a servizio del bene comune, a servizio della trasformazione ecologica e digitale delle nostre economie e società.

    Serve una particolare attenzione alle competenze tecnico scientifiche. Impossibile governare questo cambiamento senza politiche di inclusione e sostegno per i giovani; impossibile, senza liberare l’enorme potenziale delle donne che sono tenute lontane dalle discipline tecnico-scientifiche da una spaventosa e antistorica arretratezza culturale, che non ha alcuna ragione di esistere: parola di ingegnera meccanica.

    Colleghe, colleghi, a partire dal bilancio 2025 e per il quadro finanziario del prossimo settennato, servono risorse all’altezza di questa sfida.

     
       

     

      Bruno Gonçalves (S&D). – Senhor Presidente, Mario Draghi avisou‑nos de que a Europa está a ficar para trás – uma economia menos competitiva, pouco inovadora e dependente de importações. A resposta da direita é sempre a mesma: cortes indiscriminados de impostos em benefício sobretudo das grandes empresas multinacionais. Mas não é assim que nós conseguimos mudar o nosso rumo.

    Reduzir o diferencial para os Estados Unidos e para a China, mas também para as assimetrias internas da nossa União, desenvolvendo as economias periféricas, exige uma indústria a sério, que contribua para uma redução das emissões com mais energias renováveis, uma indústria limpa, sustentável, que ofereça bons empregos para todos, sejam mais ou menos qualificados.

    Uma revolução digital tem também de ser social. Para isso, não há melhor solução do que investir nas pessoas. Só assim podemos garantir que a Europa de hoje tenha mão de obra especializada que nos faz falta; e, mais importante do que isso, que no futuro ninguém fica para trás. Ou esta é uma socialmente justa transição ou corre o risco de nunca ver a luz do dia.

     
       

       

    Catch-the-eye procedure

     
       

     

      Hélder Sousa Silva (PPE). – Senhor Presidente, Caro Comissário, Caros Colegas, o relatório de Draghi é bem claro: sem trabalhadores qualificados, o nosso futuro está claramente em risco. Hoje, as competências vão muito além da matemática e da gramática, é preciso dominar o digital e dominar também áreas transversais, como a sustentabilidade e a criatividade.

    Aqui, o Erasmus+ é verdadeiramente um aliado e este programa é muito mais do que mobilidade, é uma ponte entre a educação e o mercado de trabalho. Por isso, os cortes propostos pelo Conselho para o programa Erasmus+ são um erro estratégico e são verdadeiramente inaceitáveis. Daí que o Parlamento – e bem – proponha um reforço, para o ano de 2025, de cerca de 70 milhões de EUR.

    Agora, é tempo de agir, fortalecendo a competitividade, através do reforço da formação na nossa União.

     
       

       

    PRESIDENZA: PINA PICIERNO
    Vicepresidente

     
       


     

      Nina Carberry (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, the greatest asset that Europe has is its people. Since its inception, the European Union has funded and driven the development of its people through education, skills and apprenticeships.

    But if we are to compete on a global scale, we need to break down the barriers that are causing the skills gap in Europe. Housing, infrastructure, red tape, the cost of living – things that are not just unique to Ireland – are the main barriers. And while our urban areas are very attractive for our young skilled workforce, we need a more comprehensive plan for our rural areas. In my constituency, in the Midlands–North-West in Ireland, young people often see Dublin and other urban areas as their only option for work and education.

    The EU needs to be at the forefront of solving these problems with a comprehensive plan for the development of rural areas. We need to show young people that their future can be at home, that they can innovate and thrive, not tens of thousands of miles away, but right here in the European Union.

     
       


     

      Tomislav Sokol (PPE). – Poštovana predsjedavajuća, države članice, sve se više susreću s problemom nedostatka radne snage, a 54 % poduzetnika ističe da je žurno potrebno riješiti ovaj problem.

    U Draghijevom izvješću ispravno je primijećeno da su uzroci manjka radne snage neusklađenost obrazovnih sustava s potrebama tržišta rada, sve manji broj radno aktivnog stanovništva, ali i loši radni uvjeti gdje svakako spadaju i nekonkurentne plaće. Nedostatak kvalificirane radne snage i dalje je najvažniji ograničavajući čimbenik proizvodnje i sprečava jačanje europske konkurentnosti, a posebno ovim problemom pogođen je sektor turizma. Pored toga, nedostatak medicinskog osoblja, među kojima liječnika, medicinskih sestara i primalja, odavno je poznat i bitno utječe na kvalitetu pružanja zdravstvene skrbi pacijentima. Međutim, uvoz nisko kvalificirane radne snage iz trećih država nije dugoročno rješenje za ovaj problem. Zato odobravanju radnih dozvola ne smijemo olako pristupati. Stoga je važno kontinuirano raditi na poboljšanju radnih uvjeta, prilagođavanju obrazovnih programa potrebama tržišta rada, posebno u STEM području, te oblikovanju programa prekvalifikacija.

    Kolegice i kolege, neograničen uvoz radne snage dugoročno je neodrživ. Zato EU mora hitno djelovati na više razina. Očekujem stoga da nova Komisija u prvih 100 dana predstavi Akcijski plan za rješavanje pitanja nedostatka radne snage.

     
       

     

      Maria Grapini (S&D). – Doamnă președintă, domnule comisar, nu discutăm un subiect nou. De foarte mult timp constatăm că avem decalaje de competențe în Uniunea Europeană. Problema este, domnule comisar, dacă găsiți metodele bune, dacă se aplică. Avem multe programe: de reconversie, programe pentru competențe, mecanisme de ajustare, dar care este rezultatul? Vedem că nu reușim să eliminăm acest decalaj de competență. De ce?

    Educația trebuie suprapusă peste cerințele economiei. Avem o strategie acum de reindustrializare. De ce competențe avem nevoie? N-avem nevoie numai de diplome, avem nevoie de personal calificat. IMM-urile – 4 din 5 – nu-și găsesc oameni calificați. Nici celelalte companii n-au curajul să investească pentru că nu au personal calificat. De aceea, domnule comisar, sper ca noua Comisie să gândească când investește dacă are și un rezultat al investiției, și anume să eliminăm acest decalaj de competențe din Uniunea Europeană și între statele membre, dar și în raport cu piața globală.

     
       

     

      Branislav Ondruš (NI). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, dámy a páni, pri investíciách, aby znalosti a zručnosti pracujúcich zodpovedali technológiám či novým pracovným postupom, musíme dávať dôraz na to, aby z toho nemali prospech len firmy. U nás posilňujeme minimálnu mzdu, aby rástli aj tie ostatné, lebo zamestnávatelia si stále málo uvedomujú, že lepší zárobok a lepšie pracovné podmienky sú kľúčovou motiváciou pre celoživotné vzdelávanie. Ak nemajú ľudia zarábať viac, prečo by mali získavať nové znalosti a zručnosti len preto, lebo firmy, pre ktoré pracujú, budú konkurencieschopné? Lenže konkurencieschopnosť firiem, dámy a páni, má význam, iba ak sa prejaví aj na lepších pracovných podmienkach a vyšších platoch zamestnancov, nielen na ziskoch korporácií. Na Slovensku vytvárame systém individuálnych účtov, ktoré budú ľuďom poskytovať financie na vzdelávacie kurzy. Chcem presadiť, aby zamestnanci absolvovali vzdelávanie výlučne v pracovnom čase, a teda aby za čas strávený v kurze im firmy dali mzdu. Keďže kurzy zaplatíme z daní ľudí, považujem za férové, aby firmy prispeli aspoň takto.

     
       

     

      Grzegorz Braun (NI). – Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, this is no crisis. This is the result of your socialist policies. Just like famous and notorious socialist leaders Hitler, Stalin, Roosevelt had their plans – five-year plans, four-year plans, New Deal – so you have your Green Deal, Blue Deal, your migration pacts and so on and so on.

    You just can’t stop designing people’s future, stop messing around with our lives and our property. You don’t understand that you’re the main obstacle. While the other nations are conquering space, you’re changing bottle caps.

    This is the dimension of your ability. So please stop. The European Union has to be overthrown because the only dimension in which you could and you should be active is stability and security. The majority of you here are warmongers. So, the European Union, the Euro cohorts, should be overthrown.

     
       

     

      Milan Mazurek (NI). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, pomaly každý deň tu hovoríme stále o tom istom. Európska únia zaostáva, naše štáty sa prepadajú do chudoby. mladí ľudia si nie sú schopní zadovážiť normálne dostupné bývanie, pretože ceny nehnuteľností sú extrémne vysoké. Ale s čím máte, kolegovia, najväčší problém, je pomenovať vinníka tohto stavu. Ten vinník ste práve vy, ktorí hlasujete za väčšinu týchto nezmyselných európskych politík. Vinníkom sú ľudia, ktorí podporili v tomto pléne greend deal, ktorý obmedzuje životy ľudí na tej najzákladnejšej bazálnej úrovni. Vy zavádzate emisné povolenky pre domácnosti, vy predražuje palivá, vy spôsobujete vašimi ekonomickými sankciami, že život v Európe sa jednoducho prepadáva k stále horším a horším atribútom. Potom sa divíte, že Čína, Amerika, Rusko Európskej únii unikajú? Vy jednoducho potrebujete prestať s týmito nezmyselnými plánmi a nechať ľudí žiť normálne slobodne prosperovať a vyvíjať sa tak, ako to bolo v Európe odveky, keď Európa bola práve nositeľom inovácií vo svete. Toto plénum, Európska komisia a Európska rada sú kľúčovým dôvodom, prečo sa dnes takýmto spôsobom prepadáme.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you very much for all contributions in this very interesting, inspiring debate. Particularly, as Commissioner for Agriculture, I’d like to thank those speakers who mentioned the importance of skills and education in agriculture. The modern agriculture requires high skills. Education and multidisciplinary knowledge is needed in this difficult job.

    There was in many speeches the question to compare development between the European Union and the United States. Maybe this is a good opportunity to mention that, in agriculture, despite having two times less agricultural land and having 12 times smaller farms in the European Union, the value of agricultural production is higher in the EU than in the US.

    We have also a very positive trade balance with United States, because the value of exports is about EUR 28 billion and imports about EUR 11 billion.

    Thank you again for the discussion. Adapting skills policy to the changing society and the changing labour market is, by definition, a continuous process. The European Year of Skills has left an important legacy. This legacy is reflected in the political guidelines of President von der Leyen, committing to the establishment of a Union of Skills in her next mandate. Europe needs this overarching political strategy to close the skills gap, to strengthen our competitiveness and social well-being.

     
       

     

      Presidente. – La discussione è chiusa.

     

    4. Abuse of new technologies to manipulate and radicalise young people through hate speech and antidemocratic discourse (debate)


     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, respect for human dignity and fundamental rights, including equality, are founding values of the Union.

    Hate speech, inciting violence and hatred on the grounds of race, colour, religion or ethnic origin is illegal in the EU also when it happens online. Hate waves starting online lead to polarisation and radicalisation and many turn into violent attacks.

    We have seen that new technologies are abused to foster anti-democratic views. Young people are particularly targeted and exposed. We must help young people become more resilient to extreme views. For them and for our democracies, as youngsters are the citizens of tomorrow.

    The EU horizontal framework to create a safer online space is the Digital Services Act (DSA). Under the DSA, online platforms have to set up new and user-friendly mechanisms to flag illegal content, and they must better explain their content moderation decisions. They are also obliged to promptly inform law enforcement or judicial authorities of any suspicion of a criminal offence involving a threat to the life or safety of a person.

    The major platforms like TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat or YouTube need to identify and assess any systemic risk their services may pose. They need to ensure that illegal contact content does not go viral easily, and adapt their algorithms to protect minors.

    During the last six months, the Commission has opened investigations against TikTok, Meta and Instagram related to the protection of minors. The industry has committed to a voluntary code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech. Signatories must swiftly review hate speech noticed within 24 hours and swiftly remove illegal content. An updated version of this code is in the process of being integrated in the Digital Services Act, thus becoming part of its risk mitigation approach.

    The response of hate speech needs to involve citizens at large. We made this clear in the Commission communication of December last year on combating hate. In June, the Commission organised a European Citizens’ Panel on tackling hatred in society and focusing on digital threats. It showed that dialogue can overcome polarisation. The Commission is committed to following up on the citizens’ recommendations.

    In the fight against disinformation, the EU supports the European Digital Media Observatory. Independent fact-checkers, researchers and media literacy experts detect, analyse and expose potential disinformation threats. A wide network of trusted vloggers are already active in identifying illegal hate speech. They will soon benefit from the trusted flagger mechanism in the DSA.

    In the fight against hate and disinformation, it is also crucial to promote transparency, democratic accountability, pluralism and free and vibrant democratic debates. Last year, to support young citizens in the exercise of their electoral rights, the Commission adopted recommendations to Member States. This led to the signature of a joint code of conduct by European political parties ahead of the recent European Parliament elections. Your parties agreed to encourage inclusive political discourse and committed to refrain from disseminating content that incites violence or hate speech.

    Young people constitute a vulnerable group which can be exploited through the misuse of political advertising. With the new Political Advertising Regulation, it will not be possible to target political ads to young people at least one year under the voting age. Education plays a vital role in equipping all young people with the competencies to think critically about the content and discourse they encounter online and to actively combat efforts to radicalise and divide.

    Democratic citizenship education should equip all citizens with specific competencies to build their resilience against disinformation. Digital literacy is a key prerequisite for informed, confident and empowered digital citizens. The digital education action plan frames the commitment to implementing high-quality and inclusive digital education.

    Honourable Members, radicalisation is a complex process. It starts when somebody embraces an ideology or belief that accepts violence to reach a political or ideological goal. Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used for the dissemination of violent and terrorist content online that can lead to radicalisation.

    To counter that, the Commission has taken a number of important actions. This year we launched the EU Knowledge Hub for Prevention of Radicalisation to support Member States in preventing violent extremism at national level. Terrorists and violent extremists misuse the internet to spread their message to intimidate, radicalise, recruit and facilitate their actions.

    The European Union Internet Forum brings together tech companies, Member States, law enforcement agencies, civil society organisations and academia. Together, they develop concrete actions to address violent extremism and terrorist content online.

    In 2021, we adopted a regulation allowing Member States to issue removal orders of terrorist content to online service providers to be acted upon within 24 hours. So far, more than 1 100 removal orders were already issued.

    Looking after the well-being of younger people and children is a duty that we all have. We need to support them and give them the means they need to stand strong in the face of polarisation and not to fall prey to radicalisation. We need to understand the broader impacts of social media on them, and it is with this in mind that President von der Leyen announced an EU-wide inquiry on this topic in her political guidelines.

    I look forward to listening to your views in this multidimensional challenge.

     
       

     

      Lídia Pereira, em nome do Grupo PPE. – Senhora Presidente, o discurso do ódio online pode ser virtual, mas as consequências são bem reais. Há estudos que mostram que, em países como Portugal, um em cada dez jovens é vítima deste tipo de violência – um círculo vicioso que se perpetua, com vítimas a tornarem‑se agressores, e que vai afetando gerações. Embora as ofensas sejam virtuais, elas, de facto, têm impacto nas vidas reais; e a história de Nicole Fox, Coco, é um exemplo duro, como o PPE bem demonstrou numa campanha recente.

    No entanto, homens e mulheres sofrem de forma diferente com este fenómeno. Em Portugal, um grupo de Telegram onde 70 000 participantes, pessoas, devassam a intimidade das mulheres e, em alguns casos, de familiares. Este caso merece a nossa condenação e consternação. Seja a participação, a presença ou a própria existência desse grupo merecem o nosso repúdio. Este é um exemplo de um caso, e permitam‑me utilizar a palavra, de um caso nojento e inaceitável, cuja resposta só pode ser uma: meios para investigação e mão pesada nas penas.

    Mas, este combate não pode transformar‑se numa censura digital. Não podemos, sequer, cair na tentação de privatizar a responsabilidade pela gestão do discurso público digital, ao responsabilizar apenas as plataformas digitais. Isso representaria uma censura privada. Precisamos de maior capacitação judicial, maior colaboração com as plataformas digitais, maior consciencialização dos utilizadores – especialmente dos mais jovens – na utilização e nos riscos das redes sociais.

    O buraco negro do mundo digital cresce. O respeito entre homens e mulheres alicerça a convivência, a concórdia e a harmonia em sociedade, e esse, sim, tem de ser real.

     
       

     

      Alex Agius Saliba, on behalf of the S&D Group. – Madam President, what is illegal offline should be illegal online. Tech firms often use every dirty trick that they can think of to maximise their profits and keep their audience hooked through sensationalist and harmful content. Unfortunately, violent extremists are using the same tricks, and with predatory algorithms, troll farms and bots spewing misinformation and disinformation, catchy memes and short clips are finding ways to recruit, socialise and target young people that are particularly vulnerable to online propaganda, hate speech and violent content.

    The problem is not a new one, yet for many years we have treated the web as the digital Wild West, where everything was allowed. To change this, we must ensure that companies running social media platforms are not exploitative and do not cause harm, and that they keep their services safe and free from hate speech, misinformation and malicious algorithmic activities. To this end, we need to properly enforce the legislation already in place, demand results and impose larger sanctions on tech giants that fall short.

    Second, we need media and digital competences enshrined to all educational levels and for all generations. This will help young people, in particular, to develop critical‑thinking skills and build resilience to violent, extremist and terrorist content online. Young people need to know their rights, distinguish facts from opinions, understand how societies work and should work, the value of privacy and the protection of their personal data, and how technologies and social media can be manipulated, and how to safeguard themselves against it.

    Last but not least, we need to address the root causes of radicalisation, since there is no single cause or pathway into radicalisation and violent extremism. The digital technologies might be a facilitator, but they are rarely the cause. Radicalisation doesn’t happen overnight and, as a community, we all have a crucial role to play in ensuring our young people remain safe.

     
       

     

      Jorge Buxadé Villalba, en nombre del Grupo PfE. – Señora presidente, jamás en la historia de Occidente el ser humano ha sido sometido a este nivel de censura y tortura intelectual, convirtiendo al criminal en víctima y a la víctima en criminal.

    Publicar un tuit preguntando cuál es la nacionalidad del último asesino o violador en Barcelona no es un crimen; no es un crimen denunciar que las mujeres han perdido 900 medallas en competiciones deportivas porque hombres que dicen ser mujeres les han arrebatado los triunfos injustamente; no es un crimen publicar que tu novia se siente insegura desde que el presidente de turno de tu región decidió abrir un centro de inmigrantes ilegales en tu barrio; no es un crimen denunciar los asesinatos masivos de inocentes por parte de comunistas en Paracuellos o en Katyn; no es un crimen publicar la foto de un feto triturado en una clínica abortista; no es un crimen contar que España civilizó a América, acabó con el canibalismo y construyó hospitales, templos y universidades.

    Pero sí es un crimen introducir algoritmos para dirigir al usuario hacia los mensajes que los millonarios quieren que veas en Telegram o en Facebook; bloquear y suspender la cuenta de Donald Trump; ofrecer a Elon Musk —como hizo la Comisión Europea— un acuerdo secreto e ilegal para censurar el discurso político a cambio de no ser multado; detener a decenas de británicos por convocar en redes sociales manifestaciones contra la inseguridad y la inmigración ilegal; utilizar el Centro para Contrarrestar el Odio Digital del Reino Unido para matar la red social de Elon Musk; o, como está haciendo Kamala Harris, pagar a falsos verificadores de noticias para desinformar y cancelar.

    Así que, jóvenes, seguid haciéndolo: contad lo que vivís, denunciad a los responsables y sentíos libres para expresar lo que os dé la puñetera gana. La libertad de expresión es la libertad de los patriotas.

     
       

     

      Piotr Müller, w imieniu grupy ECR. – Pani Przewodnicząca! Nie ma wątpliwości co do tego, że powinniśmy zajmować się ochroną przed treściami, które mogą być szkodliwe, przed treściami, które mogą wpływać źle na społeczeństwo, a w szczególności na wychowanie dzieci.

    Natomiast w tej Izbie i również w Komisji Europejskiej ten temat jest wykorzystywany bardzo często do tego, aby podjąć kroki idące o wiele dalej. Kroki, które powodują, że ogranicza się możliwość swobody wypowiedzi. Kroki, które powodują, że wprowadza się prewencyjną cenzurę. Wreszcie kroki, które powodują, że pada propozycja wycofania się z możliwości szyfrowania danych, szyfrowania komunikacji w takich komunikatorach jak Signal, WhatsApp, Messenger i tak dalej.

    Komisja Europejska ostatnio przedstawiła jeden z projektów, który zakłada między innymi właśnie likwidację szyfrowanej komunikacji i prewencyjne skanowanie treści obywateli. Szanowni państwo, to jest chyba wersja chińskiego internetu, a nie europejskiego!

    Ja od Komisji Europejskiej domagam się jasnej deklaracji, że projekt Chat Control pod kątem likwidacji szyfrowania zostanie wycofany. To jest pierwsza rzecz. I domagam się wreszcie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy proponowaliście nielegalne porozumienia pod adresem X, pod adresem Elona Muska?

     
       

     

      Laurence Farreng, au nom du groupe Renew. – Madame la Présidente, Monsieur le Commissaire, depuis peu la propagande néonazie est devenue cool. Ça s’appelle le «pop fascisme», ça fait florès sur les réseaux sociaux, c’est du prêt-à-penser pour les jeunes. Il y a quelques semaines, j’ai été profondément choquée en découvrant un clip et un jeu vidéo sur le thème de la remigration créé par la branche jeunesse de l’AfD, parti allemand d’extrême droite dont quatorze députés siègent ici, dans ce Parlement. C’est pourquoi j’ai demandé ce débat. Les images, créées par intelligence artificielle, utilisent tous les codes de la propagande nazie. On y voit des personnes blanches, blondes, aryennes, qui dansent sur de la musique techno en refoulant dans des avions des personnes racisées. Le refrain? «Nous les renvoyons tous!» C’est intolérable.

    Si les œuvres racistes envahissent l’internet, je note ici une escalade, parce que ce clip et ce jeu vidéo ont été créés par un parti politique – l’AfD. On peut certes s’abriter derrière les législations. Oui, nous avons le règlement sur les services numériques pour rendre les plateformes responsables des contenus qu’elles hébergent – et notamment TikTok, quand on s’adresse aux jeunes. Oui, il faut rendre ces plateformes responsables, mais, à ma connaissance, cette vidéo circule toujours sur X.

    Alors qu’en France, par exemple, un jeune sur cinq ne sait pas ce qu’est la Shoah, il faut aller plus loin et condamner effectivement tous les contenus racistes, en commençant par sanctionner les ennemis de la démocratie qui sont déjà parmi nous.

     
       


     

      Pernando Barrena Arza, en nombre del Grupo The Left. – Señora presidenta, como todo cambio disruptivo, las enormes ventajas derivadas de la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías también tienen otra cara, en este caso proporcionada por la deshumanización que permite el anonimato. El crecimiento de las posiciones de ultraderecha tiene mucho que ver con la manipulación online para difundir mensajes de odio y antidemocráticos, desde los deepfakes a la mera difusión masiva de información falsa y difamante: todo vale. Y hasta las nuevas mayorías en este Parlamento tienen mucho que ver con la utilización de esos recursos oscuros. Creo que ustedes ya me entienden.

    Es especialmente grave que las plataformas que permiten este comportamiento estén en manos de magnates que las explotan en clave pura y dura de negocio. Son cuentas empresariales que no tienen ningún interés ni responsabilidad social y a quienes no interesan ni la veracidad ni el interés público.

    Existe una necesidad de nuevas plataformas, nuevas herramientas moderadas en contenidos veraces y legítimos, por encima de la rentabilidad y de la cuenta de resultados, que prioricen el interés público. No hay iniciativa privada que asegure el interés público; esto solo puede ser garantizado desde el ámbito público y, por lo tanto, emplazamos a la próxima Comisión a que nos haga llegar una reflexión sobre cómo desde ese ámbito público europeo se pueden crear nuevas plataformas que superen el modelo de negocio actual y garanticen la utilidad pública.

     
       

     

      Petras Gražulis, ESN frakcijos vardu. – Sveiki, esu paskutinis Sovietų Sąjungos politinis kalinys. Dėl to, kad kovojau prieš komunizmą, prieš šią ideologiją, buvau sovietiniuose lageriuose kalinamas. Šiandien, atgavus nepriklausomybę Lietuvai, ir vėl matosi kuriama nauja ideologija – genderistinė ideologija, baisesnė už komunistinę ideologiją. Ir tie, kurie gina krikščioniškas vertybes, pasisako prieš genderizmą, jie yra persekiojami Europos Sąjungos, jie yra teisiami. Neduok Dieve, „Facebook’e“ ar socialiniame tinkle išsakysi savo krikščionišką poziciją, kad tai yra nusikaltimas, homoseksualizmas. Tu būsi teisiamas. Ir man Lietuvoje iškelta byla, kad skaičiau apaštalo Pauliaus laišką romiečiams. Kur mes einame? Ta pati diktatūra, sukurta Europoje, tik ne komunizmo, o kažkokio genderizmo ir prisidengiant žmogaus teisių pagrindu. Mes einame, Europa, į susinaikinimą. Kadangi atsisakome savo vertybių, priimame kažkokią tai iškrypusią ideologiją. Kai atėjo galas Sovietų Sąjungai, ateis galas ir Europos Sąjungai, jeigu ji nekeis savo ideologijos ir nedraus žodžio laisvo, o krikščionims išpažinti ir reikšti savo tikėjimą.

     
       

     

      Ελεονώρα Μελέτη (PPE). – Κυρία Πρόεδρε, αγαπητοί συνάδελφοι, στη χώρα μου, την Ελλάδα, πρόσφατα, μια ομάδα ανήλικων κοριτσιών οργάνωσαν μέσω διαδικτυακής πλατφόρμας τον ξυλοδαρμό μιας συμμαθήτριάς τους. Τα ηχητικά μηνύματα και το οπτικό υλικό που είδαν το φως της δημοσιότητας ήταν σοκαριστικά. Το βίντεο του ξυλοδαρμού έγινε viral. Το κορίτσι κατέληξε στο νοσοκομείο και οι φίλοι της παρακίνησαν τον κόσμο σε εκδίκηση μέσω ρητορικής μίσους, δημοσιοποιώντας στα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης τα στοιχεία των δραστών. Στο Βέλγιο ένας άνδρας αυτοκτόνησε γιατί εικονικός συνομιλητής, προϊόν τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, τον έπεισε να θυσιάσει τη ζωή του για να σταματήσει η κλιματική αλλαγή. Σε πολλά κράτη μέλη οι ίδιες οι πλατφόρμες χρησιμοποιούνται για να πολώσουν και να στρατολογήσουν νέους για τρομοκρατικές επιθέσεις.

    Είναι ξεκάθαρο πως οι νέες τεχνολογίες αποτελούν πλέον ένα νέο κανάλι διάδοσης εξτρεμιστικών απόψεων και στρατολόγησης ατόμων σε εγκληματικές πράξεις. Η Ευρώπη πρέπει να αντιδράσει και να δράσει. Έχει γίνει μια καλή αρχή με τους κανόνες που περιγράφονται στην πράξη για τις ψηφιακές υπηρεσίες. Χρειάζεται όμως και άλλη πίεση. Οφείλουμε να ποινικοποιήσουμε τη ρητορική μίσους. Χρειάζεται η ανωνυμία του διαδικτύου να αίρεται όταν αυτό είναι απαραίτητο. Πρέπει να βρεθεί ένας τρόπος να δαμάσουμε τη σκοτεινή πλευρά της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Είναι ανάγκη να ελέγχεται η πρόσβαση των παιδιών στο διαδίκτυο και να απαγορεύεται ρητά σε συγκεκριμένες παιδικές ηλικίες για το καλό όλων μας. Στη χώρα μου, η κυβέρνησή μας έχει ήδη ενσωματώσει την πράξη για τις ψηφιακές υπηρεσίες. Η Επιτροπή όμως οφείλει να ελέγχει την ενσωμάτωση του κανόνα σε όλα τα κράτη μέλη.

    Οι νέες τεχνολογίες έχουν να προσφέρουν πολλά καλά στην ανθρωπότητα, αλλά αυταπόδεικτα μπορούν να μετατραπούν σε σκληρά όπλα, ικανά να προάγουν τον τρόμο, το ψέμα, το φόβο, το μίσος, τη βία. Είναι στο χέρι μας αυτό να αλλάξει.

     
       

     

      Sabrina Repp (S&D). – Frau Präsidentin! Neue Technologien bieten große Chancen: Sie eröffnen den Zugang zu einer Welt des Wissens und der Vernetzung. Doch es gibt auch eine Kehrseite: Die Macht der großen digitalen Plattformen ist mittlerweile überdimensional gewachsen. Es beunruhigt mich, dass wir uns auf die moralischen Vorstellungen der wenigen Milliardäre verlassen, die diese Plattformen kontrollieren. Wir sollten uns nicht von der Tageslaune eines Elon Musk, eines Mark Zuckerbergs oder gar eines Wladimir Putins abhängig machen.

    Der Einfluss dieser Plattformen auf unsere Demokratie ist unübersehbar. Der Brexit war nur ein Vorgeschmack dessen, was passieren kann, wenn Algorithmen entscheiden, welche Inhalte wir sehen. Je radikaler der Inhalt, desto mehr Klicks bekommt er. Und das Ergebnis: eine verzerrte Realität, in der Angst, Hass und Misstrauen gegenüber unseren demokratischen Institutionen genährt wird. Das machen sich auch Abgeordnete der AfD hier aus dem Europäischen Parlament zu eigen: Wenn sie beispielsweise auf TikTok eine klare Abneigung gegenüber Immigration, Islam oder queeren Rechten zeigen, werden häufig Fake News und Hassreden verbreitet.

    Besonders betroffen von diesen Entwicklungen sind junge Menschen. Oft fehlt das Bewusstsein, um zwischen wahrer Information und gezielter Desinformation zu unterscheiden. Die psychologischen und emotionalen Auswirkungen von Hassrede und Hetze auf Jugendliche sind enorm; sie gefährden ihr Vertrauen in die Gesellschaft, in die Demokratie und in ihre Zukunft. Auch das sehen wir beim Wahlverhalten junger Menschen bei den Ost-Landtagswahlen in Deutschland: In Thüringen setzten laut der Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 35 % der Menschen zwischen 18 und 29 Jahren ihr Kreuz bei der AfD.

    Wir müssen digitale Plattformen daher stärker in die Pflicht nehmen. Es braucht klare Regeln und effektive Mechanismen, um hasserfüllte und antidemokratische Inhalte schnell zu erkennen und zu entfernen. Zudem müssen wir zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen, die gegen eine solche Radikalisierung kämpfen, stärker unterstützen und gemeinsam Hassrede und Fake News entgegentreten.

    Das Internet soll ein Ort des Wissens und des Miteinanders bleiben und kein Raum, der unsere Demokratie untergräbt.

     
       


     

      Ивайло Вълчев (ECR). – Уважаеми колеги, безспорно трябва да се борим срещу радикализацията в интернет, но аз бих казал, че трябва да осъждаме всяка една дискриминация и радикализация.

    Да, расизмът и ксенофобията са недопустими, но нека със същия плам да осъждаме и радикалните действия на зелени активисти, които застрашават обществения ред и сигурността. Заливането на културно наследство с боя, блокирането на пътища и летища не могат да бъдат приемливи форми на протест. А твърде често виждаме как те биват нормализирани.

    От друга страна, скъпи колеги, технологиите сами по себе си не могат да бъдат винени за процеса на радикализация на младите там, където това се случва. Общественият дебат в последните десетилетия прие твърде рязък идеологически завой наляво. Това означава, че днес политически позиции, например срещу еднополовите бракове или срещу нелегалната миграция, oт допустими в обществения дебат преди години сега се обявяват за радикални. И ако това имате предвид под антидемократични изказвания, то аз ви поздравявам. Джордж Оруел би се гордял с вашия новговор.

     
       

     

      Христо Петров (Renew). – Уважаеми колеги, ние тук си говорим за нови технологии и за социални мрежи и казваме, че те са част от живота на младите хора, но за много млади хора социалните мрежи не са част, те са целият им живот и това е проблем. Проблем е, защото освен загубата на време, човек става много по-лесно жертва на пропаганда, на радикализация или проводник на реч на омразата.

    Замислете се колко от вас в тази зала, ако имаха шанса да се върнат в своето детство или в своята младост, биха прекарвали времето си в социалните мрежи. Аз вярвам, че решението на проблема, който обсъждаме, е в образованието, в образование, което да подготвя младите хора за съвременната реалност и да им обясни една проста истина, че няма нито един успешен човек на тоя свят, който да прекарва основното си време в социалните мрежи.

     
       

     

      Alexandra Geese (Verts/ALE). – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, sehr verehrte Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Nazipropaganda, rechtsextreme Hetze, Hass auf Frauen oder extremistischer Salafismus: auf TikTok findet man das alles. Aber welcher junge Mensch sucht denn aktiv nach solchen Inhalten? Fast niemand. TikTok sorgt dafür, dass sie sie trotzdem sehen, denn die Plattform spült grenzwertige Videos in die Timeline. Und wer aus Neugier oder sogar Entsetzen den Fehler macht, sie bis zu Ende zu schauen oder gar zu kommentieren, vielleicht auch kritisch, der bekommt immer wieder den gleichen Content vorgesetzt und landet in einem rabbit hole.

    Und wenn man überlegt, dass im Durchschnitt Nutzer 1,5 Stunden am Tag auf TikTok verbringen, dann kann man sich vorstellen, was passiert, wenn jedes zweite oder dritte Video extremistisch ist: Dann entsteht ein Weltbild, das mit der realen Welt praktisch nichts mehr zu tun hat. Und so werden Menschen radikalisiert – islamistisch, rechtsradikal, antisemitisch oder frauenfeindlich.

    Mit Technologie hat das nichts zu tun, aber ganz viel mit Geschäftsmodell. Aber glücklicherweise können wir handeln. Mit dem Digital Services Act können wir diese Radikalisierungsalgorithmen so ändern, dass Nutzerinnen und Nutzer ihre Inhalte selbst auswählen können und dass sie ihnen nicht vorgesetzt werden. Und das ist jetzt unsere dringlichste Aufgabe, um die Demokratie, aber auch die Sicherheit unserer Bürgerinnen und Bürger in Europa zu schützen.

    (Die Rednerin ist damit einverstanden, auf eine Frage nach dem Verfahren der „blauen Karte“ zu antworten.)

     
       

     

      Sebastian Tynkkynen (ECR), sinisen kortin kysymys. – Arvoisa puhemies, olen puhujan kanssa aivan samaa mieltä siitä, että natsipropagandaan pitää puuttua. Se on väärin, ja olitte huolissanne siitä, kuinka se lisää antisemitismiä. Minä ihmettelen sitä, että te kuitenkin jätätte sen puolen mainitsematta, mikä on tällä hetkellä suurin syy antisemitismiin niin TikTokissa kuin muissa kanavissa. Nämä videot, joissa huudetaan, että “From the river to the sea”, eli Hamas-symppaaminen, se leviää tällä hetkellä. Miksi jätitte tämän asian mainitsematta?

     
       

     

      Alexandra Geese (Verts/ALE), blue-card answer. – You might have noticed from my speech, I am German and I know that the biggest source of antisemitism has not come from Palestine, but from Europe. I have studied my history.

    As far as current antisemitism is concerned, I don’t care what the source is. I don’t care if it’s far right, you know, or whether it is Muslim. It’s not important. The important thing is that we combat it and that we protect Jews. This is what we need to do on the internet and that means going against terrorist or clearly illegal content.

    But as far as legal content is concerned – and a lot of content is legal – having opinions about the way Israel is defending itself, that is legal if it’s not antisemitic. And this is where we need to change the algorithms to make sure that people access content they actually want to see and not the content that TikTok, that the platform, wants them to see, pushing them into a rabbit hole, because this is what drives radicalisation.

     
       

     

      Ivan David (ESN). – Paní předsedající, dámy a pánové, od doby, kdy se po celém dříve demokratickém světě zmocnili všech nejvýznamnějších médií miliardáři, aby manipulovali veřejností, jsou jedinou šancí demokracie, tedy vlády lidu, sociální sítě a internet. Do konce minulého století byli světovládní darebáci v klidu, protože nebylo možné veřejně se bránit pomluvám a jiným lžím. Chápu, že hluboký stát nese nelibě omezení svého monopolu na ovládání veřejného mínění.

    Ale důrazně připomínám článek 17 Listiny základních práv a svobod, který zní: „Každý má právo vyjadřovat své názory, jakož i svobodně vyhledávat, přijímat a rozšiřovat ideje a informace bez ohledu na hranice státu. Cenzura je nepřípustná.“ Je marné zakazovat nenávist, kterou vyvolávají zločiny.

     
       

     

      Milan Mazurek (NI). – Vážený pán predsedajúci, pán komisár, aj Mao Ce-tung a súdruh Stalin by boli hrdí na to, čo ste tu vo svojom prejave povedali. Veď to je príšerné, do akej totality sa Európska únia pod vaším vedením aktuálne uberá! Viete, kto sú skutoční extrémisti? Tí, ktorí tu nariadili ľuďom žiť pod nezmyselným green dealom, ktorý im ničí ich životnú úroveň, vďaka ktorej si normálni mladí ľudia nemôžu kúpiť ani len nový dom, v ktorom by zakladali svoje rodiny. Extrémisti sú tí blázni, ktorí sa lepia o chodníky a asfalty, aby bránili ľuďom, aby mohli autami prísť normálne domov. Extrémisti sú tí, ktorí do Európy vozia milióny nelegálnych imigrantov a pomáhajú im v rozpore so zákonom prekračovať hranice našich štátov. To sú skutoční extrémisti, nie vlastenci, nie patrioti, nie tí, ktorí milujú svoje štáty. Tí, ktorí milujú svoje krajiny, ktorí chcú chrániť svoje deti a svoje rodiny pred nebezpečenstvom, ktoré im aktuálne hrozí. My chceme zachovať svet a Európu slobodnú, a preto sa potrebujeme zbaviť ľudí, ako ste Vy, vo vedení Európskej komisie. Potrebujeme návrat k zdravému rozumu, a keď to pre Vás bude znamenať radikalizmus, tak sa k tomu hrdo hlásim, pretože sloboda je to, čo Európska únia aktuálne potrebuje.

     
       


     

      Zoltán Tarr (PPE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Kedves kollégák és kedves fiatalok, akik nagyon sokan ültök fönt a lelátókon. Örülünk, hogy itt vagytok. Én azt gondolom, hogy sokan egyetérthetünk abban, hogy nagyon sok jó lehetőséget kínálnak nekünk az új digitális technológiák, az új technológiák. Nem is szeretném démonizálni őket. Ugyanakkor azt is tudjuk, hogy ezek az eszközök sokszor a politikai manipulációra és radikalizálódásra használódnak a fiatalok között, tovább súlyosbítva az álhírek terjedésével és az összeesküvés-elméletek terjedésével ezeken az eszközökön keresztül.

    A tartalomgyártók és a platformok üzemeltetői hatalmas felelősséggel tartoznak ebben a helyzetben. Alapvető kötelességük az, hogy a platformjaikon megjelenő tartalmakat jobban monitorozzák, és felelősségteljesebben szűrjék azért, hogy a fiatalok, akik most is itt vannak, és esetleg néznek bennünket, minél kevesebb káros tartalommal találkozzanak.

    Az a megoldás – azt gondolom –, hogy a tudatos médiahasználatot erősítsük az oktatásban, nem pedig a modern média kizárása az iskolákból. A meglévő szabályok, törvények alkalmazása a tagállamokban, valamint a nagy online platformok magatartási kódexeinek folyamatos fejlesztése és monitorozása.

    Meg kell akadályoznunk, hogy a gyűlöletbeszéd és az antidemokratikus propaganda és a politikai manipuláció terjedjen a gyermekek között, és ebben nekünk is, képviselőknek is nagy felelősségünk van. Az, hogy mi hogy szerepelünk, mit mondunk, óriási jelentőséggel bír.

     
       

     

      Francisco Assis (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, a tolerância ilimitada leva ao desaparecimento da tolerância. Se estendermos a tolerância ilimitada mesmo aos intolerantes e se não estivermos preparados para defender a sociedade tolerante do assalto da intolerância, então os tolerantes serão destruídos e a tolerância com eles. Estas palavras são da autoria de um dos maiores filósofos democrato‑liberais do século XX, Karl Popper, e constam da sua obra conhecida A Sociedade Aberta e os seus Inimigos.

    E é precisamente disto que estamos a falar. Popper tanto contestou os totalitarismos de direita como os totalitarismos de esquerda. Defendeu claramente o primado da democracia liberal e tinha consciência de uma coisa: que o único limite que se pode estabelecer é o limite em relação àqueles que, sendo intolerantes, põem em causa os pressupostos básicos e fundamentais da convivência cívica democrático‑liberal. Isso, infelizmente, hoje, está a suceder em grande escala nas redes digitais, afeta vários segmentos da população e tem um efeito particularmente nocivo junto dos mais jovens.

    A resposta para isso passa por duas coisas: por um lado, por uma melhor regulação das redes sociais, em nome da defesa da liberdade – não é em nome da atrofia da liberdade, como alguns aqui pretendem afirmar, é em nome da defesa dos valores da liberdade –, e, em segundo lugar, pela promoção de um pensamento crítico, autónomo, livre e consciente em cada jovem europeu. É esse o caminho que nós temos de seguir.

     
       

     

      Susanna Ceccardi (PfE). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, l’Unione europea sta trasformando il contrasto d’odio online in un cavallo di Troia per soffocare la libertà di espressione sul web.

    È vero, le nuove tecnologie possono essere usate per diffondere offese, minacce e odio. Ne so qualcosa: ogni giorno ricevo minacce dai fondamentalisti islamici o dai “leoni da tastiera”. Ma la soluzione non è imbavagliare chi esprime idee scomode e soffocare il dissenso.

    Il Commissario Breton ha tentato di oscurare il dibattito tra Elon Musk e Trump. È questa la vostra democrazia? La democrazia vive di dialettica. Il pensiero occidentale vive sulla libertà, è fondato sulla libertà di pensiero. Se noi soffochiamo la libertà di pensiero, soffochiamo l’Occidente, soffochiamo ciò che siamo, soffochiamo l’Europa e quindi l’Unione europea sta tradendo se stessa, sta tradendo tutta la filosofia del pensiero occidentale.

    Con questo regolamento sui servizi digitali noi mettiamo il bavaglio alle persone, soprattutto a quelle idee scomode che non piacciono alla sinistra woke, che non piacciono alla sinistra perbenista che in queste aule fa tanta teoria, è brava ad insegnare a tutti ma non sa bene ancora su che pilastri si regge l’Europa.

     
       

     

      Paolo Inselvini (ECR). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, è vero che le nuove tecnologie, come i social media, hanno un’enorme influenza sulle menti dei giovani. Tuttavia, la radicalizzazione che subiscono è anche quella promossa dalla sinistra, che parla di libertà ma spesso non la pratica nei fatti.

    Ogni giorno assistiamo a bombardamenti mediatici che esaltano teorie LGBT, il fanatismo green e una società liquida, ideologie contro l’identità e la comunità, che promuovono l’individualismo e discriminano chi difende con fermezza i principi della nostra civiltà. Guardate il caso di Päivi Räsänen, accusata di incitamento all’odio solo per aver citato la Bibbia, o alla censura nei confronti di coloro che osano contrastare l’immigrazione incontrollata, difendere la vita e la famiglia o criticare il pensiero unico.

    Ecco, questo è davvero antidemocratico. Il pensiero unico che la sinistra vuole imporre al mondo, impedendo a chi è fuori dal coro di affermare le proprie idee, tacciandolo di fomentare odio solo per estrometterlo dal dibattito.

    Avete ragione, dobbiamo proteggere i giovani da questo mondo falso e artificiale che qualcuno ha costruito intorno a loro per controllarli meglio. Facciamoli uscire da questa gabbia: riportiamoli a rivivere la bellezza vera della vita.

     
       

     

      Irena Joveva (Renew). – Gospa predsednica! Zgodovina se ponavlja. To je vselej moja prva misel ob spremljanju razvoja uničujoče propagandne retorike, ki jo vedno bolj aktivno uporabljajo skrajneži.

    Namen je jasen: razdvajanje, destabilizacija demokratične družbe. To isto sovražno ideologijo z istimi idejami in istim načinom komuniciranja smo nekoč, po bolečih lekcijah, potisnili skrajno na rob. Toda zdaj so se z roba uspešno prikradli nazaj v središče, kjer poleg uporabe umetne inteligence za širitev svoje ideologije sočasno z dezinformacijami diskreditirajo vse, ki ne mislijo tako kot oni.

    Gre za usklajeno, dobro financirano, nadnacionalno propagandno kampanjo za širitev in uveljavitev avtoritarnosti, če ne še česa hujšega, v Evropi. V času porasta nacizma so to počeli s prevzemom radiev, danes to počnejo prek družbenih omrežij.

    In prav imajo. Izbira je res naša. Ali torej res želite, da to spet postane prevladujoča retorika in normalna? Jaz ne.

     
       

     

      Lena Schilling (Verts/ALE). – Frau Präsidentin, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Eigentlich wollte ich anders anfangen, aber wir haben gerade ein Lehrbeispiel gesehen vom Kollegen Mazurek, der erklärt hat, wie man eine Rede hält, die man dann auf Social Media stellt, wo man rechtsextremes Gedankengut verbreitet, manipuliert und unsere Gesellschaft radikalisieren kann. Ja, es sind Autokraten und Rechtsextreme, die weltweit Social Media dafür einsetzen, Wahlen zu beeinflussen, dazu einsetzen, Gesellschaften weiter zu spalten, und dazu einsetzen, Fake News zu verbreiten. Und er ist damit nicht alleine, aber danke für dieses perfekte example.

    Donald Trump wirft Migranten vor, Haustiere zu essen, Moskauer Propagandafirmen wiederholen millionenfach Lügen – 33,9 Millionen Kommentare, 39 899 Inhalte, darunter tausende Videos, Memes und Grafiken innerhalb der letzten vier Monate: Das ist mittlerweile Teil unserer politischen Praxis. Und ich sage Ihnen etwas: Wir junge Menschen, die Social Media nutzen, die damit aufwachsen, wir werden uns das auch irgendwann nicht mehr gefallen lassen, dass unsere Plattformen als geopolitischer Spielball instrumentalisiert werden. Sie sollten dazu dienen, dass wir uns ausdrücken können, dass wir miteinander kommunizieren können, und nicht von politischen, verschiedenen, Mächten hier instrumentalisiert werden.

    Zu diesem Punkt: Wir werden daran arbeiten, dass es klare Regeln gibt, und Menschen darüber informieren, welcher Blödsinn ihnen hier vorgesetzt wird.

     
       

     

      Christine Anderson (ESN). – Frau Präsidentin! Heute beklagen Sie nun also den Missbrauch neuer Technologien, der angeblich unsere Jugend radikalisiert. Dabei ist es doch Ihre radikale Politik, die die Menschen spaltet und aufhetzt. Während Corona haben Sie Teile des Volkes zu Feinden erklärt, Ungeimpfte zu Sündenböcken gemacht. Stimmen zur Schädlichkeit der mRNA-Injektion wurden wegzensiert, damit Ihre Impfpropaganda unwidersprochen blieb.

    Regierungskritische Stimmen unterdrücken Sie, während Sie geflissentlich wegschauen, wenn auf YouTube, TikTok und Co. übelster islamischer Antisemitismus gefeiert wird und sich diese frauenfeindliche, menschenverachtende und totalitäre Ideologie des Islams durch unsere Gesellschaft frisst. Die vermeintliche Radikalisierung, die Sie bekämpfen wollen, ist die längst überfällige Antwort auf die Radikalität Ihrer Politik, dieser unsäglichen, illegalen Masseninvasion.

    Hören Sie doch endlich auf, sich lächerlich zu machen! Anstatt Kritiker zu zensieren, nehmen Sie die Kritik ernst und machen Sie endlich wieder Politik für das eigene Volk, dann gibt es auch keine Radikalisierung unterm Volk!

     
       

     

      Ondřej Dostál (NI). – Paní předsedající, děkuji za otevření tohoto tématu. My žijeme v zemi, kde provládní aktivisté na sítích přáli smrt či covidový koncentrák každému, kdo odmítal nosit roušky v lese nebo kdo chtěl večer běhat v parku. Žijeme v zemi, kde se netrestá tvrzení, že staří lidé volící konzervativní levici musí vymřít, aby zvítězily ty správné progresivní síly, že staří jsou hloupí a nevzdělaní a měli by volit pod dohledem, kde se natočil klip „Přesvědč bábu, přesvědč dědka“. Žijeme v zemi, kde vláda na strategickou komunikaci najala plukovníka armády, hrubého a sprostého, který nazývá oponenty sviněmi a šmejdy, a kde i usměvavé poslankyně tohoto parlamentu mluví o opozičních poslancích jako o košťatech, paní Nerudová, nebo o špínách, paní Gregorová.

    Žijeme v zemi, kde britská či americká ambasáda včetně National Endowment for Democracy financují neziskové organizace, které cíleně dehonestují oponenty provládního narativu. To všechno se promítá do extrémního prostředí na sociálních sítích, kde je demokratická diskuse takřka nemožná. Starší Češi jsou díky historii odolní vůči propagandě, ale mladí se bohužel radikalizují. Rád bych proto z tohoto místa vyzval českou vládu, ambasády cizích velmocí a kolegy poslance EP, aby se šířením hate speech skončili.

     
       

     

      Manuela Ripa (PPE). – Frau Präsidentin! Wir sprechen über eine neue Sucht: Empfehlungsalgorithmen haben die meisten Jugendlichen auf Social Media fest im Griff. Das heißt: Schauen sie sich ein Video an, bekommen sie unaufgefordert immer weitere, teils immer extremere Inhalte vorgesetzt. Den Jugendlichen bleibt oftmals keine Wahl, sie kommen davon nicht mehr los. Nicht nur, dass die Suchtgefahr steigt, Hassbotschaften und Hetze können sie auch radikalisieren – vor Wahlen ist dies sogar demokratiegefährdend.

    Gut, dass die Kommission hier gegen abhängig machende Algorithmen den Digital Services Act anwendet, aber das reicht nicht. Die Berichtspflicht der Plattformen muss qualitativ verbessert werden, am besten, indem sie ihre Berichte durch externe Prüfer prüfen lassen. Weiterführende Videos sollten nur angezeigt werden, wenn man tatsächlich auch draufgeht. In Schulen muss digitale Kompetenz vermittelt werden, sodass sie lernen, Informationen und Quellen kritisch zu hinterfragen. Sie sollten einen KI-Führerschein machen. Dass Schüler mittels KI ihre Hausaufgaben machen dürfen, ist sicherlich keine Lösung.

    Achten wir auf unsere Kinder und Jugendlichen, sie sind unsere Zukunft!

     
       


     

      Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová (Renew). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, ďakujem veľmi pekne, dobrý deň – a začnem osobným presvedčením: mladí ľudia nie sú ani horší, ani lepší, ani radikálnejší ako iní, ale dnes sa stretávajú so silou, ktorej v takejto miere nemusela čeliť žiadna iná generácia predtým, a tou je online svet. Ak si niekto myslí, že sa tam veci dejú náhodou, tak sa mýli. Algoritmy sociálnych sietí nielen pre mladých vytvárajú pasce, do ktorých môžu ľahko spadnúť, a internet už dávno nie je iba slobodný priestor, ale je to miesto, kde sa šíri radikalizmus, kde je priestor pre trestné činy a pre násilie a našou úlohou tu je urobiť všetko pre to, aby sme tieto pasce odstránili. Nie ste dobrá firma, ak obsah, ktorým kŕmite mladých, je toxický. A toto je presne dôvod, prečo tak veľmi potrebujeme poctivo dodržiavať zákon o digitálnych službách. Nástroje na bezpečnejší internet naozaj máme, tak ich využime. Máme na to teraz šancu. Mladým ľuďom totiž ako spoločnosť vieme dať oveľa viac, ako dnes od nás dostávajú.

     
       

     

      Jaume Asens Llodrà (Verts/ALE). – Señora presidenta, el señor Buxadé ha hablado de la libertad de los patriotas y de las manifestaciones legítimas en el Reino Unido contra la inmigración, pero seguro que ustedes se acuerdan: eso no fueron manifestaciones pacíficas, fueron disturbios racistas donde se apaleó y apuñaló a personas vulnerables y se quemaron casas. ¿Y por qué? Porque difundieron un bulo —con la ayuda de Elon Musk— atribuyendo falsamente unos asesinatos a una persona inmigrante cuando, en verdad, el autor era inglés. Y en España intentaron hacer lo mismo.

    Señor Buxadé, ustedes están en guerra con la verdad. Y el problema es que mucha gente —sobre todo jóvenes— se instala en un mundo paralelo, y crecen el miedo, el odio, las agresiones; porque ustedes, cuando señalan a los que vienen con patera, huyendo de la guerra o del hambre, es para que no veamos a los de arriba, a las élites, a los que los explotan, a los responsables de las crisis.

    Por eso, señor comisario, necesitamos una legislación europea que nos proteja de la extrema derecha, de sus bulos, como el que hoy el señor Buxadé ha dicho.

    La mentira destruye la democracia, el derecho a tener información veraz y, por tanto, a formarnos una opinión y poderla expresar. Eso no es censura, como ha dicho la extrema derecha; si no hay verdad, no hay libertad: hay opresión. Y como dijo Camus: «La peor epidemia no es biológica, sino moral». La epidemia de la mentira.

     
       


     

      Łukasz Kohut (PPE). – Pani Przewodnicząca! Media społecznościowe bardzo szybko stały się piątą władzą i jak każda władza także i ta w niewłaściwych rękach staje się bronią. Internet, a później media społecznościowe miały łączyć ludzi na całym świecie i dać dostęp do wiedzy. Miały. A już dziś musimy mierzyć się z konsekwencjami wykorzystywania sieci niezgodnie z przeznaczeniem. Cud techniki, który miał łączyć, stwarza coraz większe podziały za pomocą manipulacji, fałszywych informacji i mowy nienawiści. Tak jak lekarstwo od trucizny różni dawka, tak kreacyjny i destrukcyjny wpływ mediów cyfrowych zależy od tego, w czyich rękach się znajdą.

    Brexit i to, że nie ma tutaj z nami Wielkiej Brytanii, jest efektem manipulacji. Rosyjska dezinformacja walczy o rozpad demokratycznego świata od wielu lat. Pierwsza kampania Trumpa przy wsparciu fake newsów i Cambridge Analytica pokazała siłę sieci. Dzisiaj milionem dolarów dziennie ma wspierać Trumpa właściciel portalu X. To jest obłęd. Nie może być tak, że algorytmy uprawiają inżynierię wyborczą, a my biernie stoimy i patrzymy, jak giganci cyfrowi czy służby obcych mocarstw urządzają nam świat. Internet w ich rękach stał się groźnym narzędziem. Dokładnie tak jak bomba atomowa Oppenheimera, która miała służyć pokojowi. Czas przestać się łudzić. Musimy zapanować nad siecią albo ona zapanuje nad naszą rzeczywistością. Trzy postulaty: lepsze prawo, kontrola IP i konsekwencje działań w sieci.

     
       

     

      Alexandre Varaut (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, la haine en ligne, que nous devons combattre, c’est d’abord le harcèlement, les injures, la diffusion de montages qui poussent des enfants, parfois très jeunes, à tomber en dépression ou même à se suicider. Il faut cependant nous garder d’abuser de ce terme pour tenter de criminaliser des opinions. Et certains, au sein de l’Union européenne, ont très souvent cette tentation.

    La haine est un sentiment. Il est bien difficile de légiférer sur des sentiments. Nous ne pouvons légiférer que sur des actes concrets, qui causent des préjudices concrets à des victimes concrètes. Nous n’avons pas le droit d’en profiter pour traquer des opinions et pour sacraliser des notions wokes qui, matériellement, n’existent pas – telles que l’imaginaire collectif, la conscience humaine ou les valeurs universelles.

    Le risque serait le règne d’un arbitraire idéologique, qui pourrait parfaitement se retourner contre chacun d’entre nous, d’entre vous, même si à cet instant, ce sont sans nul doute les patriotes qui sont visés par la police de la pensée.

     
       

     

      Танер Кабилов (Renew). – Г-жо Председател, свободата на словото е едно от най-важните постижения на демокрацията и модерното гражданско общество. Достиженията на дигиталната ера, в която живеем, предоставя безпрецедентни възможности за комуникация и обмен на информация, но и нови предизвикателства, пред които се изправяме.

    Социалните мрежи се превръщат в арена за разпространение на омраза, особено в нейните най-опасни измерения – етническа и религиозна. Нараства злоупотребата с фалшиви профили и ботове, а хибридните атаки и дезинформационни кампании, манипулиращи общественото мнение, стават все по-често, особено по време на избори. Младите, с техните отворени сетива за знания, са чувствително уязвими за радикални идеи, които им се предоставят от алгоритмите, търсещи все повече гледания и интеракции. Това е сериозна заплаха за бъдещето на демокрацията.

    Категорично осъждам езика на омразата във всяка негова форма. Трябва да сме чувствителни като гражданско общество и да сме проактивни като политици. Трябва да намерим правилния баланс между свободата на словото и злоупотребата с него.

     
       


     

      Tiago Moreira de Sá (PfE). – Senhora Presidente, vivemos tempos em que o discurso de ódio e a retórica anti‑democrática se tornaram desculpas perfeitas para justificar um novo despotismo – a censura camuflada de virtude. Sempre que o poder se sente ameaçado, a liberdade é o seu primeiro alvo, e o caso de Elon Musk, do Prémio Sakharov, é disso exemplo – excluído num processo opaco, uma voz silenciada, a pretexto da própria liberdade de expressão.

    A Comissão Europeia entrou em confronto aberto com Musk, acusando‑o de falhar na monitorização do discurso de ódio na sua plataforma X. A polémica já fez cair o ex‑comissário europeu Thierry Breton, mas os processos judiciais que a Comissão move contra as empresas de Musk, incluindo a aplicação de possíveis multas severas, caso não cumpra com a lei dos serviços digitais, continuam bem vivos.

    Este fim de semana, o Der Spiegel chamou a Elon Musk o inimigo público número dois, atrás de Donald Trump, imaginem. A União Europeia e o Der Spiegel estão a fazer a Musk o mesmo que o Brasil de Lula e a Venezuela de Maduro. Como em O Nome da Rosa, de Umberto Eco, onde os livros eram envenenados para proteger os monges da dúvida e do riso, hoje envenena‑se o debate público para proteger a sociedade da liberdade. E, como sabemos, do veneno só pode resultar sempre a morte.

    (O orador aceita responder a uma pergunta «cartão azul»)

     
       

     

      Bruno Gonçalves (S&D), Pergunta segundo o procedimento «cartão azul». – Senhor Deputado, é incrível ouvi‑lo falar de liberdade, quando o problema é mesmo com a verdade. Enquanto, neste Parlamento, debate o ódio, debate o discurso do ódio, debate a proliferação do ódio no digital, em Portugal, sabemos bem o que está a acontecer e com o qual o seu partido e os seus representantes não têm o mínimo de empatia.

    Deixe‑me citar, o líder parlamentar do seu partido diz: «se a polícia atirar mais a matar, o país fica em ordem»; o assessor do seu partido diz: « menos um criminoso, menos um eleitor do Bloco» sobre a morte de um cidadão português. O que eu lhe pergunto, com empatia, Senhor Deputado: pode ou não condenar este ódio? Pode ou não condenar estas declarações?

     
       

     

      Tiago Moreira de Sá (PfE). – Senhor Deputado, eu confesso que pensei fazer a minha intervenção justamente sobre o que está a acontecer em Portugal. Depois, achei que não o devia fazer aqui, neste local, devia fazer em Portugal e para os portugueses. O que eu acho que contribui muito para o discurso de ódio – realmente o que está a acontecer em Portugal, sim – é quando nós confundimos polícias com ladrões, quando nos pomos do lado de quem prevarica e não cumpre a lei e incita à violência, em vez de protegermos a autoridade do Estado e as forças da autoridade.

    Eu acho que nós devemos pensar muito bem, porque a sua própria pergunta, ela própria, tem por detrás – eu sei que não foi com intenção – extremar, por detrás, polarizar, por detrás, criar esta visão de bons e maus. Eu, o que devo dizer, terei todo o gosto em ter esse debate consigo, mas não o vou fazer aqui. Farei no meu país.

     
       

     

      Hermann Tertsch (PfE). – Señora presidente, ayer estuve en una cena de la Asociación Parlamentaria Europea, en la que la mayoría son todos de los que gobiernan, de estos que gobiernan en la Comisión, es decir, del Partido Popular Europeo y de la izquierda, los perdedores abrazados al Partido Popular Europeo para seguir gobernando.

    Allí se iba a hablar de las elecciones norteamericanas y se habló de Trump. Y, de repente, Trump era Hitler. Trump era Hitler. Allí, en una asamblea de una serie de eurodiputados, se hablaba de Trump con mentiras sobre su pasado y con especulaciones insidiosas sobre su futuro.

    La señora Applebaum, supuestamente una gran intelectual a quien le han dado un premio en Fráncfort, habla de Trump como Hitler. Hemos visto también a la señora Harris —la candidata— hablando de Trump como Hitler.

    Ese insulto a la inteligencia por parte de la izquierda al tachar de Hitler, de fascistas, de nazis, a todos aquellos que no le interesan, eso sí que es una censura y un atentado contra todo el pensamiento europeo.

    Quieren ustedes un Ministerio de la Verdad para imponer una mentira, y no lo vamos a permitir.

     
       

     

      Mathilde Androuët (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, les jeunes âgés de 13 à 19 ans passent en moyenne plus de cinq heures par jour devant un écran. Il s’agit, pour certains, du seul moyen de se sociabiliser, et cela peut générer des violences – contre soi-même ou contre d’autres. Mais au lieu de lutter contre l’abandon de nos jeunes au virtuel, la Commission européenne préfère s’attaquer aux outils que sont Telegram ou X pour entraver la liberté d’expression.

    Alors oui, Daech a recruté des terroristes et des soldats sur les réseaux sociaux. Oui, des jeunes adoptent des mœurs archaïques pour intégrer une soi-disant nouvelle famille. Mais s’en prendre aux outils, plutôt que de chercher à répondre à ce besoin légitime d’appartenir à un groupe fort et exaltant, est idiot. C’est aussi idiot que d’interdire les voitures ou l’usage des couteaux de cuisine au prétexte que certains s’en servent pour tuer.

    C’est pourtant ce que fait la Commission en censurant – prioritairement d’ailleurs – ceux qui essaient de lutter contre le wokisme ou l’islamisme et en laissant pulluler antifas et prêcheurs de haine. Il ne faut pas changer d’outil, mais de modèle. Il faut offrir un vrai modèle de société à la jeunesse européenne, qui magnifie les richesses du passé dans l’objectif d’exalter l’avenir. Le problème, ce n’est pas l’internet, c’est une société occidentale qui, refusant toute pulsion de vie, pousse sa jeunesse vers des sectes où la pulsion de mort est devenue leur vie.

     
       

       

    Procedura “catch-the-eye”

     
       

     

      Matej Tonin (PPE). – Gospa predsednica! Drage kolegice in kolegi! Pred petnajstimi leti se je zdelo, da so socialna omrežja prihodnost, da bodo ključno orodje za spodbujanje demokracije. In petnajst let po tem se zdi, da so socialna omrežja predvsem orodja za širitev sovraštva in nestrpnosti.

    Kaj se je v teh petnajstih letih zgodilo tako dramatičnega, da je iz enega dobrega orodja nastalo slabo? Algoritmi. Algoritmi so tisti, ki spodbujajo sovraštvo, ki spodbujajo nestrpnost, ker v današnjem svetu enostavno dobra novica ni več novica. In zato algoritmi spodbujajo negativne stvari, spodbujajo predvsem nestrpnost.

    Sem pa prepričan, da prepoved ni rešitev, ampak da je ključna stvar za prihodnost ozaveščanje mladih, kakšne posledice ima lahko nekritična uporaba socialnih omrežij.

     
       

     

      Juan Fernando López Aguilar (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, el modelo de negocio de las plataformas —normalmente regidas por magnates de ultraderecha— no reside solamente en explotar las debilidades, las vulnerabilidades y las características personales que los usuarios ponen a su disposición, sino, sobre todo, en generar algoritmos adictivos que se ensañan, especialmente, con la gente joven, que son los usuarios preferentes que pasan media vida ante las pantallas, consumiendo discursos de odio que radicalizan, que estigmatizan, a categorías enteras de personas, además de contenidos violentos.

    El problema no reside solamente en los contenidos, sino en la explotación de la vulnerabilidad de la gente joven: un desafío enorme para la próxima Comisión. Hemos adoptado el Reglamento de Servicios Digitales, hemos puesto en pie una estrategia contra el discurso de odio que incluye también no solamente un código de conducta para las plataformas —escasamente vinculante— sino, sobre todo, la orden de que la Comisión traiga a este Parlamento una iniciativa legislativa para hacer del delito de odio que incita la violencia de odio un delito europeo.

    Pero no es suficiente: alfabetización digital, educación, todo lo que la Comisión pueda hacer para proteger a la gente joven, que es el futuro de la Unión Europea, frente a la propagación del discurso de odio en las redes.

     
       

     

      Sebastian Tynkkynen (ECR). – Arvoisa puhemies, vihapuhe, radikalisoituminen ja demokratiavastaisuus. Tämä hetki on varattu sille, että tämä koko sali keskustelee näistä aiheista. Itse asiassa tämä on hyvin ajankohtainen aihe, joten siitä onkin hyvä keskustella. Me olemme nimittäin todistaneet viime aikoina tapahtumia, jotka täyttävät nämä kaikki tunnusmerkit: vihaa, radikalisoitumista ja demokratiavastaisuutta. Lukuisissa Palestiina-mielenosoituksissa aina huippuyliopistoihin saakka ovat raikuneet antisemitistiset huudot. Lähi-idän ainoalle demokratialle Israelille on toivottu tuhoa, ja radikaali terroristijärjestö Hamas on nauttinut monen mielenosoittajan tukea.

    Miksi en ole kuullut, että vasemmisto olisi tästä puhunut tänään? Haluan muistuttaa teitä tästä, kun te etsitte vihapuhetta ja radikaalia puhetta kaikkialta, niin käykääpä joskus vasemmiston Palestiina-mielenosoituksissa. Saatatte löytää sieltä sitä, mitä olette kaikkialta muualta etsimässä.

     
       

     

      Lukas Sieper (NI). – Madam President, dear colleagues, honourable House, as we talk of young people here with my, in other cases, little life experience of 27 years, I am happy to take the floor today.

    I may present you with three truths. Number one: TikTok is owned and controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, responsible for atrocities like putting Uyghurs in concentration camps.

    Number two: because of that, the algorithm is, of course, also controlled and manipulated by the Chinese Communist Party.

    Number three: if you, my dear colleagues, do not join TikTok, and if you are not active there, you will leave this platform and the young people on this platform to the enemies of democracy inside this House and outside this House.

    So please be active there no matter what. I am not much, but I am young, so I hope you trust me on that.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for your contributions. It is clear that new technologies have transformed our economies, our societies, our lives. They have multiple benefits, but we cannot ignore the risks. Hate speech, often fuelled by disinformation, is one of them.

    We need to keep our values of equality, tolerance, non-discrimination. We also need to keep our focus on delivering policies which improve citizens’ lives. We want to support active citizenship and social inclusion with the aim of fostering more equitable and tolerant societies. There is a pivotal role here as concerns the smart and safe use of digital technologies. The scope of prevention activities is broad, and we can extend it to education, employment, justice, social inclusion or sports.

    Within the framework of the Digital Services Act, the industry’s thorough commitment is necessary to succeed. We have a good basis, but we need to intensify our efforts and adopt the fast development of new technologies.

     
       


       

    IN THE CHAIR: ROBERTA METSOLA
    President

     

    5. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (The sitting resumed at 12:05)

     

    6. Sakharov Prize 2024 (announcement of the winner)

     

      President. – Dear colleagues, it is my privilege to announce that the 2024 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought has been awarded to María Corina Machado, leader of the democratic forces in Venezuela, and President-elect Edmundo González Urrutia, representing all Venezuelans inside and outside the country, fighting to restore freedom and democracy in the face of injustice.

    (Loud and sustained applause)

    Edmundo and María have continued to fight for the free, fair and peaceful transition of power and have fearlessly upheld those values that millions of Venezuelans and this Parliament hold so dear: justice, democracy and the rule of law. This Parliament stands with the people of Venezuela and with María and Edmundo in their struggle for the democratic future of their country. This award is for them, and we are confident that Venezuela and democracy will ultimately prevail.

    I also want to extend this House’s wholehearted support to the other Sakharov Prize finalists: the Israeli and Palestinian movements ‘Women Wage Peace’ and ‘Women of the Sun’.

    (Loud and sustained applause)

    We also have the finalist Azerbaijani academic and anti-corruption activist Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu.

    (Loud and sustained applause)

    All three are bravely standing up for human rights and for freedom of thought in the face of unimaginable challenges.

    I also share the tragic news that Dr Ibadoghlu’s health condition is currently deteriorating significantly. He is being kept under house arrest following his arbitrary detainment, and I take this opportunity to call on the Azerbaijani authorities to drop all charges against Dr Ibadoghlu and lift his travel ban.

    (Applause)

     

    7. Request for waiver of immunity


       

    (The sitting was briefly suspended)

     
       

       

    PRESIDE: JAVI LÓPEZ
    Vicepresidente

     

    8. Resumption of the sitting


     

      Lukas Sieper (NI). – Mr President, honourable House, Rule 202 deals with the point of order. Last plenary week, I had the honour to shed some light on the blatant misuse of this rule inside this House. We were talking about Rule 202(1) that states that you shall use a point of order to address a failure to comply with the parliamentary Rules of Procedure.

    Today, I want to talk about Rule 202(4) that states that in all regular cases like this, the President shall take an immediate decision about the point of order raised. That is not what happened to my point of order. Instead, right after I finished, we kept on seeing the same thing. For example, since then we heard about the suffering of the Palestinian people or the necessity to honour a Polish priest. Understandable topics, but nothing to state inside a point of order.

    In my legal opinion, immediate means on the spot. So, Mr President, with all due respect and being thankful to also having the possibility to forewarn President Metsola on this directly yesterday, I request an immediate decision about stopping the point of order being misused.

     
       

     

      President. – Thank you very much. You have the answer: we take note of your comment.

     

    9. Voting time

     

      President. – The next item is the vote.

     

    9.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (RC-B10-0133/2024, B10-0129/2024, B10-0131/2024, B10-0133/2024, B10-0136/2024, B10-0139/2024, B10-0141/2024, B10-0142/2024) (vote)

     

      President. – The first vote is on the situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (see minutes, item 9.1.).

     

    10. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (La seduta è ripresa alle 15.00)

     

    11. Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting

     

      Presidente. – La seduta è ripresa.

    Il processo verbale della seduta di ieri e i testi approvati sono stati distribuiti.

    Se non ci sono osservazioni, il processo verbale si considera approvato.

     

    12. Protecting our oceans: persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits for coastal communities (debate)


     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for the opportunity to address this important topic today. The ocean is a magnificent ecosystem. A healthy ocean has an essential role as a climate regulator and food provider. It is at the heart of the blue economy and cultural identity of our coastal communities.

    However, our ocean faces multiple threats from climate change, unsustainable activities that lead to biodiversity loss and pollution, or illegal fishing globally. This is clearly evidenced by the EU-driven Copernicus satellite data reported in the annual Ocean State Report by the Copernicus Marine Service.

    Therefore, we need to continue the efforts to protect and restore marine ecosystems, including through the establishment of marine protected areas. I cannot stress enough the importance and positive effects of marine protected areas. They not only protect and restore biodiversity, they also ensure that the ocean is able to deliver the multiple environmental services our coastal communities have relied on for ages.

    There are many examples of effective marine protected areas which bring long-term economic and social benefits for fishers and entire coastal communities. I’m thinking about the Columbretes marine reserve in Spain or Torre Guaceto protected area in Italy, where protection is implemented in cooperation with fishers, who benefit from better catches and receive recognition for their engagement in ocean conservation.

    However, most of our marine protected areas are not effectively managed today, which is putting at risk our goals for restoration of marine ecosystems. We cannot afford to have ‘paper parks’ in the EU. We need urgent and greater efforts from all those responsible, from local to national and EU level.

    The European Union is a worldwide leader when it comes to the protection of the oceans and seas. It played a key role in reaching the United Nations agreement on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction and strongly encourages all countries to promptly ratify the treaty to protect at least 30 % of the planet by 2030.

    At European Union level, our environmental laws, the Birds and Habitats Directives and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive provide for creation and management of marine protected areas. In our biodiversity strategy for 2030, we committed to expand our network of protected areas to cover 30 % of our seas, of which one third should be strictly protected. All MPAs should be effectively managed and should have the necessary fisheries management measures in place.

    The common fisheries policy contributes to the implementation of these policy goals and legislation. Whilst we made progress on the recovery of many fish populations, more efforts are needed to effectively protect and restore other species and marine habitats. In particular, in our marine Natura 2000 network.

    The Commission also adopted the marine action plan, setting out a non-binding path to achieving a protection of 30 % of our seas by 2030. The recently adopted Nature Restoration Regulation set the goal of covering 20 % of our seas, with restoration measures by 2030 and achieving specific nature restoration objectives in the marine environment.

    Member States need to implement and enforce existing legislation, and all stakeholders need to take further ownership. Therefore, a dialogue is required, as well as a strong science-based approach.

    Another challenge for marine protected areas is the increasing competition for maritime space. We are working with Member States and experts to deliver ecosystem-based maritime spatial planning. The aim is to foster the blue economy while ensuring the achievement of good environmental status.

    In conclusion, the Commission will continue the close cooperation with Member States and all stakeholders to ensure that marine protected areas effectively deliver to the benefit of our coastal communities.

     
       

     

      Francisco José Millán Mon, en nombre del Grupo PPE. – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, los océanos se enfrentan a numerosas amenazas, es cierto: el cambio climático, la contaminación por desechos y vertidos, los plásticos, el transporte marítimo, la explotación de hidrocarburos, la pesca ilegal… Debemos proteger los océanos, pero sin caer en extremismos maximalistas: la protección no es incompatible con toda actividad humana. El llamado «pacto europeo de los océanos» debería tener una visión holística, global, que trate de integrar las actividades humanas de una manera sostenible y en diálogo con los afectados. Hay que preparar debidamente la próxima conferencia de Niza.

    Me centro ahora en la pesca: proteger los océanos es vital, también para el sustento de nuestros pescadores. El sector pesquero europeo es un sector muy regulado, lleva a cabo una pesca sostenible, lucha contra la pesca ilegal y contribuye a nuestra seguridad alimentaria: debemos velar por su prosperidad y su competitividad.

    Quiero destacar la importancia de las OROP, las organizaciones regionales de ordenación pesquera. Precisamente, el acuerdo sobre la diversidad biológica marina en alta mar, conocido como BBNJ, reconoce el papel de las OROP y de las reglamentaciones que estas adoptan. En las OROP y en el resto de organismos internacionales necesitamos, comisario, liderazgo de la Unión Europea para conseguir que se globalicen nuestros altos estándares: así lograremos no solo una verdadera protección de los océanos, sino también la igualdad de condiciones que tanto desean nuestros pescadores.

    Las áreas marinas protegidas, como usted señala, requieren un trato especial, pero este debe basarse en criterios científicos y atender a los objetivos específicos del área en cuestión, no a meros porcentajes. Por ejemplo, si de lo que se trata es de proteger a las aves marinas, no tiene sentido ahora insistir en la prohibición del arrastre de fondo. No podemos caer en la demonización de ciertas artes pesqueras como hace, por ejemplo, el plan de acción marino presentado el año pasado por la Comisión Europea.

     
       

     

      Christophe Clergeau, au nom du groupe S&D. – Madame la Présidente, Monsieur le Commissaire, il y a quinze jours, avec mes collègues de l’intergroupe du Parlement européen «Mers, rivières, îles et zones côtières», nous avons accueilli à Bruxelles la Semaine des océans, organisée par les ONG. Voici ce qu’elles nous ont dit:

    En premier lieu, il y a urgence à se mobiliser pour restaurer la bonne santé des océans.

    En deuxième lieu, il faut faire appliquer les lois qui existent – qui aujourd’hui ne sont pas appliquées – et surveiller de près comment les États travaillent sur le règlement relatif à la restauration de la nature. Parce que 2030 va arriver très, très rapidement.

    En troisième lieu, il faut certes, Monsieur le Commissaire, aborder l’océan et son aménagement comme un écosystème, mais cette approche écosystémique n’est pas possible dans le cadre de la directive actuelle relative à la planification de l’espace maritime: il est donc urgent d’engager sa révision.

    Dernièrement, nous avons besoin d’une ambition globale – ce fameux pacte européen pour les océans promis par Ursula von der Leyen, qui permettra de concilier la santé des océans et les activités de l’économie bleue –, menée avec ce Parlement, avec les collectivités locales et avec toutes les parties prenantes, tous les acteurs associatifs et économiques.

     
       

     

      France Jamet, au nom du groupe PfE. – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, mes chers collègues, la protection de nos océans est un enjeu crucial sur le plan économique, environnemental et géopolitique, notamment pour la France, qui possède le deuxième plus grand domaine maritime du monde.

    Mais la multiplication des aires marines protégées n’en garantit pas l’intégrité. La pêche financière est mondialisée et prospère, sans respect de la ressource, de Mayotte à nos côtes, en toute légalité. Quant à la pêche illégale, elle ravage nos territoires maritimes, de la Nouvelle-Calédonie jusqu’en Guyane, en toute impunité.

    Au-delà de ces déclarations de bonnes intentions et autres interdictions unilatérales, c’est d’une vraie stratégie de protection des océans que nous avons besoin pour appuyer les moyens de défense de notre souveraineté alimentaire nationale et pour revaloriser notre domaine maritime ainsi que l’économie bleue.

     
       

     

      Billy Kelleher, on behalf of the Renew Group. – Madam President, this is a very important topic for a number of reasons, and for a large number of communities in our Union.

    As an MEP for an island nation, I’m acutely aware of the importance of our oceans, seas and coasts to sustain an abundance of life and communities, both socially and economically.

    As such, today’s debate on protecting our oceans, persistent threats to marine protected areas in the EU and benefits to our coastal communities is an important milestone. At present, 10% of Irish waters are now classified as marine protected areas, up from 2.4 % in 2020. The Irish Government is committed to achieving a 30 % coverage rate by 2030 and will, in the early 2025, pass legislation putting in place a legal commitment to do so. This is something I and the Fianna Fáil party supports.

    However, as an island nation, we have competing objectives and goals. In the first instance, we want to protect our marine ecosystems, but equally we want to support our fishing communities, many of whom have fished in areas set to be designated as marine protected areas for generations. Thirdly, we want to become an offshore wind energy superpower.

    Our challenge is to ensure that all these objectives can be met. It is therefore a necessity that all the stakeholders involved enter into this process with an open mind and without narrow ideological opinions.

    Fishers have a right to fish and not have their livelihoods destroyed by losing access to waters that they have historically fished in. Countries have a right to diversify their electricity generation, their waters. And yes, we have a moral obligation to protect our oceans, rivers and coastal areas.

    However, Commissioner, we have a significant challenge in Ireland, as Norway is being granted access to Irish waters for mackerel fishing. Mackerel stocks are being overfished. Irish mackerel quota will be cut by 22 % in 2025, and it will cost the Irish fishing industry EUR 18 million. Yet at the same time, we grant access to Norwegian supertrawlers to fish in Irish waters and to overfish and exploit mackerel stocks. The Irish fishing industry is very dependent on the mackerel stocks.

    So, Commissioner, I cannot understand how in one way we are talking about sustainability and ensuring we protect marine life and at the same time grant unlimited access to supertrawlers to fish in Irish waters, to exploit fish stocks and undermine the Irish fishing industry and the coastal communities that depend on it.

    When we are talking about sustainability, we must have fairness for the Irish fishing industry and the coastal communities that depend on it.

     
       

     

      Isabella Lövin, för Verts/ALE gruppen. – Fru talman! Allt liv på jorden startade i haven. Haven ger oss mat. De ger oss glädje. De producerar hälften av allt syre som vi andas. Ändå misshandlar vi haven, använder dem som soptipp och tömmer dem på fisk.

    Nu har vi också gett dem hög feber, och det är väldigt allvarligt. Som en forskare sa till mig: Klimatkrisen, den drabbar precis som covid de svagaste värst. Och havet är redan försvagat.

    I Östersjön, där jag bor, har medeltemperaturen redan ökat med två grader sedan 1990, och nere på 30 meters djup var det förra sommaren 20 grader varmt, något som aldrig har noterats förut.

    Ett område stort som Danmark är död botten. Vi måste göra någonting snabbt för denna döende patient, och vi måste göra någonting nytt.

    Vi behöver en ny havspolitik som samlat kan hjälpa våra hav att tillfriskna, så att de åter kan binda kol i bottnarna, som nu rivs upp av bottentrålning, och åter har stabila, livskraftiga ekosystem som gör vattnet klart och rent igen och som kan förse Europa med hållbart fiskad fisk.

    För det behöver vi inte bara 30 % skyddade områden, utan vi behöver en helhetssyn. Därför välkomnar jag den europeiska havspakten. Den måste ha som högsta prioritet att låta haven tillfriskna igen. Alla politikområden behöver samspela för att nå dit.

    Haven är grunden för allt liv. Skyddar vi havet så skyddar vi också oss själva.

     
       

     

      Emma Fourreau, au nom du groupe The Left. – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, j’imagine que votre jardin est une zone protégée. Alors, que diriez‑vous si je venais demain dans votre jardin pour y déterrer vos carottes et ramasser vos tomates, avant de repartir en piétinant tout le potager pour être sûre que vos légumes ne repoussent pas l’année prochaine? Nul doute que cela vous déplairait fortement. Et je vous répondrais que j’étais dans votre jardin comme un chalutier de fond dans les aires marines protégées, qui n’ont de protégées que le nom.

    Car, si 12 % des eaux de l’Union européenne entrent dans la définition des aires marines protégées, seules 0,2 % le sont de façon stricte. Alors qu’est-ce qui est protégé dans les autres? Rien ou presque: 86 % des aires dites protégées d’Europe sont intensément exploitées, au moyen de méthodes de pêche destructrices, comme le chalutage de fond, ou d’autres activités industrielles extractivistes.

    La pêche industrielle a des conséquences délétères: pour la biodiversité, mais aussi pour les petits pêcheurs. Au-delà du chalutage de fond, ces derniers subissent également de plein fouet la concurrence des méga-chalutiers pélagiques, qui n’hésitent pas à traverser les aires marines protégées. Exclure la pêche industrielle des aires marines protégées, comme le recommande l’Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature, c’est donner de l’oxygène à la pêche artisanale, dont les incidences environnementales sont moindres, et qui favorise le renouvellement des espèces.

    La Commission s’est engagée à sortir du chalutage de fond dans les aires marines protégées d’ici 2030. Soyez à la hauteur de l’engagement en adoptant un plan de transition juste, qui accompagne les pêcheurs, leur donne de la visibilité, des incitations et des solutions de rechange, et qui prévoie un véritable plan de déchalutisation de la flotte européenne.

    Sans action concrète de la Commission comme des États, vos promesses resteront vaines.

     
       

     

      Siegbert Frank Droese, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, sehr geehrte Kollegen! Niemand Vernünftiges ist gegen den Schutz der Ozeane vor Zerstörung, aber Umweltschutz funktioniert nicht mit starren Daten, utopischen Zielvorgaben und ideologischer Verblendung.

    Sinnvoll sind praktische Dinge, etwa harte Bestrafung von Kapitänen, die ihre Abfälle ins Meer werfen, oder Firmen, die Tankerunfälle fahrlässig verursachen, aber wir brauchen keine Blue Economy als neue sozialistische Planwirtschaft. Ein Beispiel dafür: Bis 2030 sollen 30 % der Ozeane als Schutzzone fungieren – das ist ein utopisches Ziel.

    Die Natur ist stärker als die Europäische Kommission, sie regeneriert sich selbst. Biodiversität gibt es seit Millionen von Jahren. Deshalb brauchen wir weder in der Landwirtschaft noch im Fischfang oder sonstwo EU-Naturalisierungsgesetze. Aber ich frage mich: Wo war und ist eigentlich der Schutz der Ozeane bei der Sprengung von Nord Stream 2 geblieben? Wo ist der akribische Wille der Kommission, diese Sprengung von Nord Stream 2 aufzuklären? Es ist schon sehr sonderbar, dass Brüssel hier nichts tut, obwohl doch sonst die Kommission den lieben langen Tag vom Grünen Deal träumt oder das böse CO2 jagt.

    Wenn wir über den Schutz der Ozeane sprechen, muss ich auch auf die Sanktionen gegen Russland zu sprechen kommen. Die Sanktionen sollten Russland treffen, gefährden aber mittlerweile unsere Ozeane, unsere Umwelt, weil Russland eben nicht untergeht, sondern seine Rohstoffe mit alten, rostigen Schiffen um den Globus schickt; ein schönes Beispiel dafür, wie sich die Kommission selbst ins Knie schießt, unter großem Applaus vieler Mitglieder dieses Hauses.

    Ja, wir müssen die Ozeane schützen, aber vor Sozialistischen, Grünen, Eurokraten. Deshalb sagen wir von der ESN: Wir stimmen guten Ideen zu, die praktikabel sind und vor allem wirtschaftlich; wir stimmen dem Statement in der großen Zielsetzung des Schutzes der Meere zu, aber wir lehnen die Blue-Economy-Basis ab: Sie sind nichts anderes als grüne Experimente und Utopien.

     
       

     

      Hélder Sousa Silva (PPE). – Senhora Presidente, Caro Comissário, Caros Colegas, o oceano é claramente um aliado indispensável para a União Europeia reforçar a sua competitividade em áreas estratégicas como a inovação, a segurança alimentar, a autonomia energética e a sustentabilidade ambiental. Por isso, digo que o Pacto Europeu para os Oceanos é uma grande oportunidade. A proteção das zonas costeiras e das comunidades piscatórias é um claro objetivo, mas também temos de assegurar uma justa remuneração para os profissionais.

    Elogio a delimitação, na passada semana, por parte dos Açores, da maior área marinha protegida da Europa, protegendo 30 % do seu mar. E, enquanto autarca, participei ativamente na delimitação da área marinha protegida da Ericeira, de Sintra e de Cascais, a primeira em Portugal, que envolveu ativamente a comunidade local na sua delimitação.

    Dada a relação intrínseca entre as nossas comunidades e os mares que nos circundam, direi que a preservação do eixo atlântico europeu é um desígnio de todos nós.

     
       

     

      André Rodrigues (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, a União Europeia estabeleceu metas ambiciosas para a proteção de pelo menos 30 % das águas marinhas até 2030. Mas não tenhamos ilusões, isto só pode ser assegurado se garantirmos, de facto, o envolvimento de pescadores, comunidades pesqueiras, profissionais da aquicultura, ONG ambientais e demais agentes relevantes e se também assegurarmos as devidas compensações para que os profissionais das pescas não sejam vítimas deste processo.

    Saúdo, por isso, o exemplo da minha região, os Açores, que há dias aprovou o plano de reestruturação do setor da pesca, proposto pelo Partido Socialista, que prevê compensações a todos os profissionais afetados pela criação de áreas marinhas protegidas. Com um orçamento superior a 10 milhões de EUR para o período de 2025 a 2030, este plano acompanhará a implementação da proteção de 30 % do mar de uma das maiores zonas económicas exclusivas da Europa.

    Este é o exemplo que a União deve seguir, com a definição de um ambicioso fundo que acompanhe e financie um verdadeiro pacto para os oceanos.

     
       

     

      André Rougé (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, chers collègues, l’outre-mer permet à la France, deuxième zone économique exclusive au monde, d’être au premier rang de la protection des océans: une priorité environnementale mondiale, dont les zones marines protégées sont l’élément le plus marquant.

    Aussi sommes-nous inquiets des menaces qui pèsent sur les îles Éparses, désormais revendiquées par Madagascar. Ces îles sont qualifiées de sanctuaires océaniques de la nature primitive. Elles sont les laboratoires de référence au niveau mondial pour étudier l’influence des changements climatiques, car elles sont vierges de toute présence humaine, ce qui en fait des modèles de naturalité.

    Il est indispensable que l’Union européenne soutienne fermement la souveraineté française sur les îles Éparses. Face à l’appétit dévorant d’une grande puissance mondiale et hégémonique qui instrumentalise la République de Madagascar dans l’océan Indien, comment l’Union européenne pourrait-elle se désintéresser de ce sanctuaire naturel? Comment l’Union européenne pourrait-elle se désintéresser, parmi ses îles, de celle qui, symboliquement, porte jusqu’à son nom – Europa?

    Dans cette partie du monde, personne n’est dupe de ce qui se cache derrière la prétention malgache à annexer les îles Éparses. Pour garantir l’avenir de ces territoires et leur biodiversité, l’Union européenne doit intégrer cette réalité géopolitique dans sa stratégie de protection des océans, mais aussi dans sa diplomatie.

     
       

     

      Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE). – Senhora Presidente, venho de um país marítimo, a Galiza, um país do eixo atlântico europeu. Ali, temos duas reservas marinhas, duas áreas marinhas protegidas de interesse pesqueiro ou piscatório, também dito na nossa língua. A reserva marinha de Cedeira, que é uma verdadeira oportunidade, na qual o setor das pescas trabalha também na defesa do meio ambiente e na defesa de um recurso económico vital para o meu país.

    No meu país, que é rico em biodiversidade marinha, os governos estão contra as áreas marinhas protegidas. Preferem apoiar a macroeólica marinha, as empresas elétricas que não deixam benefícios, preferem que os marinheiros fiquem sem trabalho, para apoiar os macroparques eólicos.

    Senhor Comissário, como é possível que a Comissão Europeia proíba a pesca de fundo e, depois, permita, em áreas marinhas protegidas de especial interesse, que se metam estas macroelétricas a tirar os recursos e o peixe e a vida das nossas comunidades piscatórias, como é o caso de Cedeira?

     
       

     

      Per Clausen (The Left). – Fru formand! En af de største og mest vedvarende trusler mod vores havområder – beskyttede eller ej – er vandkvaliteten. Alt for mange steder ser vi, at den økologiske tilstand i havområderne ikke alene er dårlig, den forværres også hele tiden. Det behøver ikke at være sådan. For det er en udvikling, vi ved, hvordan vi kan gøre noget ved. Men det kræver, at vi tør tage fat i årsagerne. Det er den forurening, der kommer fra en industrialiseret landbrugsproduktion, kemikalieindustrien. Det er anvendelse af fiskeredskaber, som ødelægger havbunden. Og her mangler modet til at handle desværre ofte. Det gælder, selv når det er klart, at biodiversiteten i havene forværres år efter år. Et af de steder, hvor modet mangler, er i mit eget hjemland, Danmark. Her taler regeringen varmt om vandmiljøet, men nægter samtidig at implementere vandrammedirektivet på den rigtige måde, eller for den sags skyld at skride ind mod landbrugets udledning af pesticider og kvælstof eller den forurening, som stammer fra kemiske kemikalievirksomheder i Danmark, hvoraf en af dem ovenikøbet producerer pesticider, som er ulovlige at bruge i EU-landene. Vores have gisper bogstaveligt talt efter vejret. Fisk, havdyr og planter forsvinder, hvis EU og medlemsstaterne ikke forstår, at vores have har brug for alvorlig førstehjælp.

     
       


     

      Thomas Bajada (S&D). – Madam President, this is embarrassing. We are discussing the future of our ocean when the plenary has practically already ended, when most MEPs have already gone. Is this the attention our future deserves? This is a clear statement that our ocean, our future, is not a priority for the leadership of this Parliament.

    Dear colleagues – whoever is left – the ocean is in peril, with climate change, unruly destruction of our biodiversity and our fishers desperately trying to survive. It is vital to have a properly‑managed international network of marine protected areas, not just for biodiversity, but for the survival of our coastal communities that rely on a healthy ocean for their livelihood.

    We can’t let this failure continue. The time to act is now. Let us deliver an Ocean Pact that truly protects our ocean and safeguards our livelihood. Empty promises won’t cut it. We need binding targets like real funding, and the international political will to deliver, through marine protected areas, for our ocean, our communities and our future.

     
       

       

    Procedura “catch-the-eye”

     
       

     

      Niels Geuking (PPE). – Frau Präsidentin! Die Meere sind der größte Lebensraum auf Erden und bedrohter denn je: Klimawandel, Überfischung, auch die eigenen Fangflotten, Verschmutzung, Nährstoff- und Plastikeintrag – und wir schaden uns dadurch auch selbst. Wer Fisch in seinen ganz normalen Speiseplan integriert hat, nimmt am Ende von zwei Wochen knapp diese Plastikkarte Mikroplastik zu sich, also eine Kreditkarte Mikroplastik, weil die Meere dementsprechend verschmutzt sind.

    Wir sollten uns unter anderem auch kritischer mit den Fangquoten auseinandersetzen, um den Fischarten überhaupt eine echte Erholungschance zu ermöglichen und am Ende auch die Arbeitsplätze längerfristig zu sichern. Jedes zu späte Handeln wird seine Folgen mit sich bringen; siehe die Störe, den Aal, Dorsch, Kabeljau, Hering, Schellfisch, Heringshai, Dornhai, die Seezunge, Lachs, Meerforelle – und das waren nur Nord- und Ostsee.

    Aktuell bieten Offshore-Windparks einen der besten Schutzräume für viele Meerestiere, wie z. B. die Nordseegarnele – an sich ein trauriger Fakt. Effektiv wäre es auch, wenn wir einmal darüber sprechen würden, dass Haifischflossen ein großes Problem darstellen. Würde der Hai als Ganzes in einen europäischen Hafen einlaufen müssen, wäre das Problem wahrscheinlich gar nicht so groß. Insofern, einfache Regelung mit enormer Wirkung.

     
       

     

      Jean-Marc Germain (S&D). – Madame la Présidente, mes chers collègues, comment parler de la protection des océans sans évoquer la nécessaire protection des lanceurs d’alerte? Paul Watson croupit en prison depuis près de cent jours pour avoir voulu faire respecter le moratoire sur la pêche à la baleine. Nous devons nous battre pour sa liberté. Je me réjouis cette initiative de la Ville de Paris qui en a fait un citoyen d’honneur de la capitale de mon pays. J’appelle par ailleurs le président de la République à lui accorder la nationalité française, qu’il demande, et j’appelle de nouveau l’Union européenne à lui offrir la protection de la directive de 2019 sur la protection des personnes qui signalent des violations du droit de l’Union européenne.

    La liste des destructions à l’œuvre dans nos océans est aussi longue que le temps est court pour agir. Agir, c’est sortir de la pêche industrielle, c’est établir de vraies aires maritimes protégées, c’est adopter un moratoire sur les exploitations minières en eaux profondes, c’est bannir les polluants qui détruisent la vie marine, c’est garantir de puissants moyens financiers et de contrôle.

    Les océans sont vitaux pour la préservation du vivant. Mes chers collègues, protégeons-les!

     
       

     

      Pernando Barrena Arza (The Left). – Señora presidenta, en este punto sobre las amenazas persistentes a zonas marinas protegidas y comunidades costeras quiero llamar la atención de sus señorías sobre un proyecto para la construcción en Gernika (País Vasco) de un nuevo museo Guggenheim en plena reserva de la biosfera de Urdaibai, que es un estuario en la desembocadura del río Oca al mar Cantábrico, en el océano Atlántico.

    Estamos hablando de un proyecto que vulnera la legislación europea al plantearse en la marisma de Urdaibai, una Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves o ZEPA y, por lo tanto, parte de la Red Natura 2000. Por esta zona, declarada de especial protección, se estima que circularían alrededor de 140 000 visitantes anuales, según los promotores del museo, lo cual es absolutamente un sinsentido.

    Esta situación hace que el proyecto cuente con una enorme oposición de los habitantes del lugar, que exigen detener este proyecto porque creen que pone en riesgo una zona que debiera estar especialmente protegida y que necesita un plan de desarrollo acorde con el valor del entorno ambiental de Urdaibai.

    Queremos interpelar a la Comisión para que actúe en consecuencia, proteja los intereses medioambientales de los ciudadanos de la zona y no permita el deterioro absoluto de este espacio costero, protegido por una figura diseñada por la propia Comisión Europea como es la Red Natura 2000.

     
       

     

      Lukas Sieper (NI). – Frau Präsidentin, Hohes Haus! Zum Abschluss dieser Plenarwoche möchte ich noch einmal auf die Grundsätze hinweisen, die zu befolgen in diesem Haus wichtig ist. Ich weiß, ich selbst bin auch manchmal disruptiv, wenn es um die Gepflogenheiten des Parlaments geht, aber manche Dinge sollten wir doch auf jeden Fall hier befolgen.

    Eines davon ist es, die Wahrheit zu sprechen, und zwar die ganze Wahrheit, nicht nur einen Teil davon. Deswegen möchte ich auf eine Wahrheit eingehen, die der Kollege Droese vorhin angesprochen hat. Herr Kollege Droese von der rechtsextremen Partei AfD sagte, dass es schon immer klimatische Veränderungen auf der Welt gegeben hat, schon immer Veränderungen der Biodiversität gegeben hat.

    Ja, das stimmt, das bezweifelt auch keiner. Tatsache ist aber, dass diese Veränderungen in den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten in einem Ausmaß stattfinden, wie es das noch nie auf der Welt gegeben hat. Auch wenn der Kollege mir offensichtlich leider nicht zuhört – was schade ist an der Stelle –, möchte ich ihm trotzdem bewusst machen: Sie müssen immer die ganze Wahrheit betrachten, vor allen Dingen, wenn es um Themen des Klimawandels geht, wie den Schutz der Ozeane.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Janusz Wojciechowski, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you very much for all the inspiring contributions.

    The Commission has engaged with citizens, businesses, scientists, NGOs, cities, coastal communities and our international partners. They all expect us to act. Achieving a coherent and effectively‑managed EU network of marine protected areas will remain a high priority for the Commission. We need more marine protected areas and we need them to be truly protected through effective conservation measures.

    We have the awareness of our citizens, we have the knowledge and we have solutions. Now we need the political will, across Member States, to engage the dialogue, to strengthen the knowledge base, to support the innovations, to achieve full compliance with European law.

    Honourable Members, let’s secure together a better future for our ocean to the benefit of all of us.

    Pani Przewodnicząca! Jeszcze pozwolę sobie na zakończenie kilka słów powiedzieć w moim ojczystym języku polskim, bo padła tutaj wypowiedź jednego z Państwa, z panów posłów, że sankcje, którymi Unia Europejska obejmuje Rosję, są po to, żeby Rosja cierpiała. Otóż nie, one nie są po to, żeby Rosja cierpiała. One są po to, żeby nie cierpiała Ukraina, a w dalszej przyszłości, aby podobne cierpienie nie spotkało żadnego innego kraju, w tym mojego ojczystego kraju Polski.

     
       

     

      Presidente. – La discussione è chiusa.

     

    13. Explications de vote

     

      Presidente. – L’ordine del giorno reca le dichiarazioni di voto.

     

    13.1. Situation in Azerbaijan, violation of human rights and international law and relations with Armenia (RC-B10-0133/2024)


     

      Seán Kelly (PPE). – A Uachtaráin, ní ráiteas polaitiúil amháin é an tairiscint i gcomhair rúin ar an staid san Asarbaiseáin, ach ráiteas morálta. Ní mór dúinn freagairt ar ghlanadh eitneach na nAirméineach, ar ionsaí míleata leanúnach agus ar neamhaird gan náire na hAsarbaiseáine ar chearta an duine. Ní mór don Aontas Eorpach an daonlathas a chosaint, agus ní mór an smacht reachta agus na luachanna sin a urramú go leanúnach. Ní hamháin nach mór dúinn na gníomhaíochtaí sin a cháineadh, ach ní mór dúinn gníomhú ina leith freisin. Caithfimid an Asarbaiseáin a thabhairt chun cuntais. Úsáidimis an rún seo chun ár dtiomantas do chearta an duine a athdhearbhú, ní hamháin le briathar ach le gníomh. Agus anois freagróidh mé an fón.

     

    13.2. People’s Republic of China’s misinterpretation of the UN resolution 2758 and its continuous military provocations around Taiwan (RC-B10-0134/2024)


     

      Seán Kelly (PPE). – A Uachtaráin, thacaigh mé leis an rún seo toisc go bhfuil rannpháirtíocht fhiúntach tuillte ag an Téaváin i bhfóraim idirnáisiúnta. Cé go dtugtar aitheantas i rún 2758 na Náisiún Aontaithe i 1971 do Dhaon-Phoblacht na Síne, ní réitíonn sé stádas na Téaváine ná ní thugann sé ceannasacht don tSín ar an Téaváin. Tá ról ríthábhachtach ag an Téaváin, ar thír dhaonlathach bhríomhar í ar fud an domhain, ón gcúram sláinte go dtí an teicneolaíocht. Ba cheart a toghcháin shíochánta agus a dearcadh comhoibrithe domhanda a léiriú ina rannpháirtíocht le heagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta amhail EDS agus ICAO. Ní hamháin go bhfuil sé cóir, ach tá sé riachtanach freisin go dtacaímid le rannpháirtíocht na Téaváine chun an dlí idirnáisiúnta agus an daonlathas a urramú.

     

    14. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted

     

      Presidente. – Il processo verbale della seduta odierna verrà sottoposto all’approvazione del Parlamento all’inizio della prossima seduta.

    Se non vi sono obiezioni, procedo alla trasmissione immediata delle risoluzioni approvate nella seduta odierna ai loro destinatari.

     

    15. Dates of forthcoming sittings

     

      Presidente. – La prossima tornata si svolgerà dal 13 al 14 novembre 2024 a Bruxelles.

     

    16. Closure of the sitting

       

    (La seduta è tolta alle 15.41)

     

    17. Adjournment of the session

     

      Presidente. – Dichiaro interrotta la sessione del Parlamento europeo.

    La seduta è tolta.

     

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/CHINA – “I do all things for the sake of the Gospel”: Matthew Zhen Xuebin new Coadjutor Bishop of Beijing

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    by Marta ZhaoBeijing (Agenzia Fides) – “I do all things for the sake of the Gospel”. With these words, Matthew Zhen Xuebin, the new Coadjutor Bishop of the Diocese of Beijing, who was ordained today, Friday, October 25, in Beitang (“Church of the North”), the cathedral dedicated to the Saviour, introduced himself, quoting the famous phrase of the Apostle Paul. In his final speech of thanksgiving, the new Bishop said: “I am grateful to the Lord for his grace in choosing me, a humble servant, as Coadjutor Bishop of the Diocese of Beijing. I am aware that I do not have the qualities required for the task entrusted to me, but I accept it in faith and entrust myself to the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Matthew the Apostle, trusting with all my heart and promising to dedicate myself entirely to the fulfillment of my pastoral duties, because ‘I do all things for the sake of Gospel’”.“This candidate was approved by the Pope”, reads the Letter of Approval from the “College of Chinese Catholic Bishops”. This Letter, dated Saturday, October 12, was read in full at the beginning of the liturgy by Father Joseph Yang Yu in his capacity as Secretary of the aforementioned body.The liturgy of consecration was presided over by Joseph Li Shan, Bishop of the Diocese of Beijing, who was the principal consecrator. Four other Chinese bishops took part in the Eucharistic concelebration: Peter Ding Lingbin, Bishop of Changzhi (the home diocese of the newly ordained Bishop), Joseph Guo Jincai (diocese of Chengde), John Baptist Li Suguang (diocese of Nanchang), Anthony Yao Shun (diocese of Jining) together with about 140 priests (about eighty from Beijing, and the others mostly from Shanxi, Bishop Matthew Zhan’s home province). Another 500 people (nuns, lay people and many relatives of the new Bishop) took part in the liturgy of consecration and the convivial moment following the mass.The statement of the ordination published today by the Holy See Press Office reports that Pope Francis appointed Father Matthew Zhen Xuebin “as Coadjutor Bishop of Beijing, (Municipality of Beijing, China) on August 28, 2024”, and “approved his candidacy within the framework of the Provisional Agreement between the Holy See and the People’s Republic of China”.Matthew Zhen Xuebin was born in Changzhi, a village in the Chinese province of Shanxi, on May 10, 1970. From 1988 to 1993 he carried out his studies in the Philosophical and Theological Seminary of Beijing; from 1993 to 1997 he continued his studies at Saint John’s University, a university founded by the Vincentian Fathers and based in New York (USA), obtaining a licentiate in Liturgy. On June 25, 1998 he received priestly ordination, and was incardinated in the diocese of Beijing. From 1998 to 2007 he held the office of Vice-Rector of the Seminary of Beijing. He then exercised his ministry in various parishes of the city. He has served as diocesan chancellor since 2007 and in recent years he has also followed with care the pastoral care of non-Chinese Catholics residing in the diocese of Beijing, who take part in liturgies celebrated in Korean, English and Tagalog.The diocese of Beijing has 100 thousand faithful with about 80 priests, a female diocesan congregation dedicated to Saint Joseph and about forty parishes and churches. (Agenzia Fides, 25/10/2024)
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/CHINA – Consecration of Coadjutor Bishop of Beijing

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Friday, 25 October 2024

    Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – Today, Friday 25 October 2024, the episcopal ordination of the Reverend Matthew Zhen Zuebin, appointed by the Holy Father as coadjutor bishop of Beijing (Municipality of Beijing, China) on 28 August 2024, took place, the candidature having been approved in the framework of the Provisional Agreement between the Holy See and the People’s Republic of ChinaThe Reverend Matteo Xuebin was born in Changzhi, Shanxi, on 10 May 1970. From 1988 to 1993 he carried out his studies in the Philosophical and Theological Seminary of Beijing; from 1993 to 1997 he continued his studies at Saint John’s University, United States of America, obtaining a licentiate in liturgy. On 25 June 1998 he received priestly ordination, and was incardinated in the diocese of Beijing. From 1998 to 2007 he held the office of vice-rector of the Seminary of Beijing. He then exercised his ministry in various parishes of the city. He has served as diocesan chancellor since 2007. (Agenzia Fides, 25/10/2024)
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Global: How Harris and Trump’s economic pledges stack up

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Conor O’Kane, Senior Lecturer in Economics, Bournemouth University

    kovop / Shutterstock

    We’re now in the home straight of the US election race, and the economy looks set to play a key role in deciding who will be sat in the White House come January 2025. Despite enjoying strong economic and employment growth since the pandemic, US voters have been telling pollsters that the high cost of living is what bothers them most about life in America right now.

    Both candidates are seeking to address voter’s concerns. The Democratic candidate, Kamala Harris, and her Republican counterpart, Donald Trump, agree on virtually nothing. But what they do agree on is that the federal government should be playing a bigger role in making things more affordable for American consumers.

    That said, there are significant differences in how the candidates propose to bring down prices across the economy. Trump wants to force companies into creating jobs on US soil. And Harris wishes to break down the power that some companies have amassed in the marketplace.

    What has Trump pledged?

    At a campaign rally on September 19, Trump said: “Together, we will deliver low taxes, low regulations, low energy costs, low interest rates and low inflation so that everyone can afford groceries, a car and a home”.

    Trump is promising to reduce regulation, as well as launching another big round of tax cuts for individual people and businesses. He has also pledged to make income from tips, overtime and social security payments exempt from tax altogether.

    But, somewhat ironically, Trump’s overall economic approach is somewhat un-Republican. We traditionally tend to think of Republicans as the “take your hands off my economy” party. However, many of Trump’s economic policy pledges are very hands on.

    He has promised tariffs of up to 20% on goods imported into the US, and 60% on all goods from China. His rationale is that by making imported goods more expensive, US companies will be encouraged to make more goods domestically, so American workers will benefit in terms of millions more well-paid manufacturing jobs at home.

    Trump has also said that, if elected, he will direct his cabinet to reduce energy prices and auto insurance by at least 50%. “Prices will come down. You just watch. They’ll come down and they’ll come down fast”, he claimed during a speech in August.

    He plans to intervene in the housing market, too. Trump’s strategy for lowering housing costs focuses on stopping “the unsustainable invasion of illegal aliens”, and he has pledged to deport up to 11 million immigrants who currently live in the US. This, he says, will result in a dramatic reduction in demand and bring down the cost of housing.

    Perhaps Trump’s most striking policy is in relation to the Federal Reserve. He wants the elected president to have a greater say over the interest rate policy for the US economy. Lower interest rates would mean lower borrowing costs, which should subsequently reduce mortgage prices.

    But a lot of economists, including former US treasury secretary Larry Summers, warn that this approach could backfire. When executives start to intervene in independent central banking, you risk setting off a spiral of rapid inflation.

    What has Harris pledged?

    A lot of Americans believe that grocery chains and food companies are ripping them off. Food prices are up by about 25% compared to before the pandemic, and a recent poll suggests that American consumers’ view of the grocery industry has sunk to a two-decade low.

    Harris has promised to address this. At a campaign event in Raleigh, North Carolina, in August, she said: “As president, I will take on the high costs that matter most to most Americans, like the cost of food”.

    She believes the food industry is too concentrated, where just a few firms have a lot of power. She wants the food industry to become more competitive, which would mean lower prices for US consumers.

    Harris has proposed giving government money to start-up meatpacking companies to help them challenge the dominant players. And she also wants the Federal Trade Commission to look at mergers and other forms of consolidation in the food industry more aggressively.

    This may include giving the commission additional regulatory and enforcement powers to actively look for and stop anti-competitive behaviour. For example, Harris has proposed the first federal ban on price gouging to stop companies exploiting crises to charge people more for essentials.

    Harris has promised to break the stranglehold large corporations have over US food supply.
    Bartolomiej Pietrzyk / Shutterstock

    Harris, like Trump, has also promised to address housing costs. She wants to use federal dollars to encourage developers to build, and has set an ambitious target of building 3 million new housing units over her four-year term.

    Her idea is that one way to bring down housing costs is to build a lot more housing. She also wants to give US$25,000 (£19,200) to every first-time home buyer in the country to help them with a down payment.

    To help reduce child poverty, Harris says she will restore Biden’s generous tax credit for parents. And, on top of that, she wants to introduce a US$6,000 tax credit for parents of newborns, as well as planning to cap childcare costs at 7% of household income.

    Both candidates have clearly listened to voters’ concerns about the cost of living, but there is little detail on how they will fund the giveaways set out in their economic policy pledges.

    Harris says there will be no tax increases for anybody who makes less than US$400,000 a year. However, she has in mind a whole bunch of taxes on millionaires and big companies – the sort that Democrats are fond of targeting. Trump, on the other hand, has not set out how he will pay for any of his policies.

    More than 20 US recipients of the Nobel prize for economics signed a letter on October 23 that called Harris’ economic agenda “vastly superior” to Trump’s.

    But we don’t have long to wait to see which candidate’s economic pledges have resonated most with US voters.

    Conor O’Kane does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. How Harris and Trump’s economic pledges stack up – https://theconversation.com/how-harris-and-trumps-economic-pledges-stack-up-241644

    MIL OSI – Global Reports