Category: Covid 19

  • MIL-OSI Banking: Active Chlorine Component of Hypochlorous Acid Solution Volatilized in the Air Suppresses Over 99% of RS Viruses

    Source: Panasonic

    Headline: Active Chlorine Component of Hypochlorous Acid Solution Volatilized in the Air Suppresses Over 99% of RS Viruses

    Osaka, Japan – Panasonic Corporation (https://holdings.panasonic/global/) today announced that its Heating & Ventilation A/C Company (hereinafter referred to as Panasonic) verified that the active chlorine component volatilized from the hypochlorous acid solution, produced by electrolysis of salt water, effectively suppresses over 99% of respiratory syncytial viruses (RS viruses) adhered in a space of approx. 25 m3 within 8 hours(*2).
    The hypochlorous acid solution is produced through the electrolysis of salt water and demonstrates high efficacy in sterilization and deodorization. Since adopting the hypochlorous acid solution for the hygiene maintenance system of cup-dispensing vending machines in 1987(*3), Panasonic has been researching hypochlorous acid technology for approximately 40 years.  The company verified in the past few years that the solution is effective in suppressing viruses, including the influenza virus (H1N1), novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant, and enterovirus and coxsackievirus, which can cause hand-foot-and-mouth disease, as well as herpangina.
    RS viruses are major pathogen responsible for bronchiolitis and pneumonia, particularly known for causing severe illness in infants and the elderly. The viruses are primarily transmitted through contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals or via airborne droplets released during coughing or sneezing. Upon infection, individuals may exhibit symptoms such as fever, nasal discharge, and coughing. In more severe cases, the condition may progress to wheezing and difficulty breathing.
    Based on the current verification results, the active chlorine component volatilized from the hypochlorous acid solution is expected to suppress RS viruses adhered to tables, railings, and other objects.

    [Figure 1. Infectivity titer of viruses by time elapsed]

    ■Verification methodTwo cases were verified: one by soaking the rotary sterilization filter in a hypochlorous acid solution of approx. 150 mg/L, exposing the filter to a given amount of wind (3.8 m3/min) to volatilize the active chlorine component, and then exposing RS viruses-attached samples to the volatilized substance; and the other by not exposing the specimens to the active chlorine component (natural attenuation).
    ■Verification resultsThe effect of suppressing over 99% of RS viruses within 8 hours was confirmed (Figure 1).

    *1: Solution made by electrolysis of salt water
    *2: These verifications were conducted for basic research purposes and did not involve any products containing the hypochlorous acid solution.
    *3: Including the SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.

    MIL OSI Global Banks

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Hong Kong: Appeal hearing in ‘HK 47’ case a pivotal chance to correct mass injustice – Amnesty International

    Source: Amnesty International

    Ahead of the appeal hearing of 13 people – among 45 individuals convicted in a mass trial last year of “conspiring to subvert state power” under Hong Kong’s National Security Law – Amnesty International’s China Director Sarah Brooks said:

    “The Hong Kong 47 case stands as one of the most shocking examples of the crackdown on human rights in the city.  This appeal hearing is a chance for the courts to start righting the wrongs of this unprecedented mass prosecution.

    “Research findings we released earlier this month show that the vast majority of convictions under the National Security Law have targeted legitimate expression. It is appalling that Hong Kong courts could condone a crackdown that leaves more than 80% of defendants wrongfully languishing behind bars.

    “This appeal is a pivotal test—not just for these 13 individuals, but for the future of freedom of expression in Hong Kong. Only by overturning these convictions can Hong Kong’s courts begin to restore the city’s global standing as a place where rights are respected and where people are allowed to peacefully express their views without fear of arrest.”

    Background

    In Hong Kong’s largest prosecution under the National Security Law, which was enacted in June 2020, 47 opposition figures were jointly charged with “conspiracy to commit subversion”. Thirty-one of the 47 pleaded guilty to the charge while 16 pleaded not guilty, two of whom were acquitted.

    On 14 July 2025, Hong Kong’s Court of Appeal will hear the appeal of 13 of those convicted. In the same hearing, Hong Kong’s Department of Justice will also appeal against the acquittal of one of the defendants, Lawrence Lau. The hearing is expected to take 10 days to conclude.

    The charges against the “Hong Kong 47” relate to their organization and participation in self-organized “primaries” for the 2020 Legislative Council elections that were ultimately postponed by authorities on Covid-19 grounds before the Chinese government brought in a new electoral system that strictly vetted who could stand for office.

    The city’s chief executive at the time, Carrie Lam, said the “primaries” were illegal and warned that they could be in breach of the National Security Law that had been enacted only weeks earlier.

    To treat self-organized “primaries” conducted by political parties to select candidates to put forward for elections as a genuine threat to Hong Kong’s existence, territorial integrity or political independence does not meet the high threshold of application for “national security” that international human rights standards require.

    Research published last month by Amnesty International, on the fifth anniversary of the National Security Law’s enactment, found that more than 80% of people convicted under the law have been wrongly criminalized and should never have been charged in the first place.

    Hong Kong’s human rights situation has deteriorated dramatically since 2020, with Amnesty International identifying more than 250 people arrested for violating the National Security Law or a colonial-era “sedition” law. Last year, the Hong Kong parliament itself enacted further national security legislation – the so-called ‘Article 23’ law – which has further deepened repression and silenced opposition voices in the city.

    MIL OSI – Submitted News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Seventy-One-Year-Old Repeat Felon Sentenced to 15 Months for Defrauding Taxpayer-Funded Program

    Source: US FBI

                WASHINGTON DC –Geary Simon, 71, of the District of Columbia, was sentenced today to 15 months in prison for defrauding the STAY DC rental housing assistance program out of more than $38,500 and for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro.

                Simon, aka “Robert Sutton,” pleaded guilty on Nov. 18, 2024, to one count of wire fraud in connection with a presidentially declared disaster or emergency and to one count of possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. In addition to the 15-month prison sentence, U.S. District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich ordered Simon to serve three years of supervised release and to pay restitution to the D.C. government of $38,560.

                According to court documents, Simon obtained $38,560 from the city government program called Stronger Together by Assisting You D.C., known as STAY DC. The program was intended to provide financial assistance during the Covid pandemic to help tenants cover housing and utility expenses due to a loss of income. In April 2021, the District allocated $352 million in federal relief funds for the program. Applicants applied for funds from the STAY DC program via an online portal operated by the D.C. Department of Human Services

                Simon applied to the program on June 22, 2021. In his application, Simon claimed that he was a tenant who rented a property in the District at 2433 H Street, NW; that his landlord was “Robert Sutton;” and that Simon owed “Robert Sutton” $72,000 in past due rent. All of the statements were false. Simon was not a tenant at that address; “Robert Sutton” was not Simon’s landlord; Simon did not owe “Robert Sutton” the sum of $72,000 in unpaid rent; and the phone number and email address that Simon provided for “Robert Sutton” were for a phone number and email account that Simon created and controlled.

                Unaware of the fraud, DC-DHS granted Simon’s application and issued Simon a check for $38,560 that DC-DHS would not otherwise have approved. Simon deposited the check into an account in the name of “The Geary Stephen Simon 2016 Irrevocable Trust.”

                Simon used the taxpayer-backed relief funds to pay private school tuition and to satisfy his court-ordered child support obligations.

                On March 14, 2024, law enforcement executed a search warrant at Simon’s home. Officers recovered two firearms. Simon has two prior felony convictions, including a conviction for carrying a pistol without a license. By virtue of the prior felonies, Simon was prohibited from possessing any firearms under federal law.

                This case was investigated by the FBI Washington Field Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John W. Borchert.

     

    24cr284

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: Federal Grand Jury in Chicago Indicts Three Individuals for Alleged Covid-Relief Fraud

    Source: United States Department of Justice (National Center for Disaster Fraud)

    CHICAGO – A federal grand jury in Chicago has indicted three individuals for allegedly fraudulently obtaining more than $2 million in small business loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act.

    TANIKA ECHOLS, ANTONIO ECHOLS, and TAMIA THOMPSON DAVIS engaged in fraud related to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program (EIDL)–two sources of relief under the CARES Act, according to an indictment returned in the Northern District of Illinois.  The indictment charges Tanika Echols, 45, of Austin, Texas, and formerly of South Holland, Ill., with 13 counts of wire fraud and seven counts of money laundering. Antonio Echols, 50, of Austin, Texas, and formerly of South Holland, Ill., who is Tanika Echols’s husband, is charged with three counts of wire fraud, while Davis, 27, of Austin, Texas, who is Tanika Echols’s daughter, is charged with four counts of wire fraud.

    The indictment alleges that the defendants defrauded lenders of approximately $1.7 million in PPP loans and defrauded the SBA of approximately $307,000 in EIDL funds.  Much of the money was used for the defendants’ personal benefit, including the purchase of mink coats from Andriana Furs in Chicago, the indictment states.

    The defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges during their arraignments last week before U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeffrey T. Gilbert.  A status hearing was scheduled for Aug. 13, 2025, at 9:00 a.m., before U.S. District Judge Thomas M. Durkin.

    The indictment was announced by Andrew S. Boutros, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, Basil Demczak, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Central Region of Amtrak’s Office of Inspector General, and Mark Reeves, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Railroad Retirement Board’s Office of Inspector General.  The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Elie Zenner.

    Pursuant to the CARES Act, a PPP loan allowed the interest and principal to be forgiven if businesses spent a certain amount of the proceeds on essential expenses, such as payroll, rent, and utilities, while the EIDL program provided loan assistance or grants to cover working capital and other operating expenses.

    According to the indictment, the defendants from 2020 to 2022 submitted more than 100 fraudulent applications to lenders, loan service providers, and the Small Business Administration, on behalf of themselves, seven other individuals, and two businesses owned by Tanika Echols and Antonio Echols.  The applications and supporting documents contained materially false statements and misrepresentations about the defendants’ companies, including the number of purported employees, revenue and payroll amounts, and other expenses, the indictment states.

    The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt.  The defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  Each wire fraud charge is punishable by up to 20 years in federal prison, while the maximum penalty for each count of money laundering is ten years.  If convicted, the Court must impose reasonable sentences under federal statutes and the advisory U.S. Sentencing Guidelines.

    Anyone with information about attempted fraud involving Covid-19 is encouraged to report it to the Department of Justice by calling the National Center for Disaster Fraud Hotline at 866-720-5721 or filing an online complaint at https://www.justice.gov/disaster-fraud/ncdf-disaster-complaint-form.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Debates – Thursday, 10 July 2025 – Strasbourg – Revised edition

    Source: European Parliament

    Verbatim report of proceedings
     455k  820k
    Thursday, 10 July 2025 – Strasbourg
    1. Opening of the sitting
      2. Council position at first reading (Rule 64)
      3. Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (debate)
      4. European Citizens’ Initiative ‘Cohesion policy for the equality of the regions and sustainability of the regional cultures’ (debate)
      5. Resumption of the sitting
      6. Voting time
        6.1. Motion of censure on the Commission (B10-0319/2025) (vote)
        6.2. Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai (RC-B10-0328/2025, B10-0328/2025, B10-0333/2025, B10-0336/2025, B10-0340/2025, B10-0341/2025) (vote)
        6.3. Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic (RC-B10-0327/2025, B10-0323/2025, B10-0327/2025, B10-0334/2025, B10-0339/2025, B10-0342/2025) (vote)
        6.4. Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus (RC-B10-0335/2025, B10-0325/2025, B10-0335/2025, B10-0338/2025, B10-0343/2025, B10-0344/2025, B10-0345/2025, B10-0346/2025, B10-0347/2025) (vote)
        6.5. Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (A10-0134/2025 – Antonio Decaro) (vote)
        6.6. Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness (A10-0123/2025 – Hildegard Bentele) (vote)
        6.7. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025, B10-0324/2025, B10-0326/2025, B10-0329/2025, B10-0330/2025, B10-0331/2025, B10-0332/2025) (vote)
      7. Resumption of the sitting
      8. Approval of the minutes of the sitting
      9. Composition of committees and delegations
      10. Endometriosis: Europe’s wake-up call on the gender health gap (debate)
      11. Oral explanations of vote (Rule 201)
        11.1. Motion of censure on the Commission (B10-0319/2025)
        11.2. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025)
      12. Explanations of votes in writing (Rule 201)
      13. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted
      14. Dates of the next part-session
      15. Closure of the sitting
      16. Adjournment of the session

       

    IN THE CHAIR: CHRISTEL SCHALDEMOSE
    Vice-President

     
    1. Opening of the sitting

       

    (The sitting opened at 09:00)

     

    2. Council position at first reading (Rule 64)

     

      President. – The President has received from the Council its position at first reading regarding amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste.

    The President has also received the reasons which led to its adoption and the position and opinion of the Commission. The full title will be published in the minutes of today’s sitting.

    The three-month period available to Parliament to adopt its position begins tomorrow, 11 July 2025.

     

    3. Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy (debate)

     

      Christophe Hansen, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, dear colleagues, thank you very much for putting this important point up for the plenary debate today. I believe this is a testimony of how important the common agricultural policy is for this House. I can reassure you that it is equally important for the European Commission.

    The CAP is one of our oldest policies at the heart of the European project. In December 1964, Sicco Mansholt stated: ‘the governments, the Member countries burnt the individual boats in which they have sailed home to the harbours of national agricultural policy. Henceforth there is only a common policy, a policy of European solidarity.’ This statement is as relevant as it was 60 years ago.

    The CAP is a true common policy, a policy of solidarity, an anchor of European food sovereignty and an integral part of European integration. While in the 1960s, we were rebuilding our continent after the devastation of the war, we are now building a stronger Europe. A stronger Europe, that can withstand the multiple challenges it is facing.

    The security architecture that we relied on for decades can no longer be taken for granted. Russia’s unprovoked aggression has brought war back to our continent. Extreme weather events are more and more frequent due to climate change. The new normal is anything but normal. Therefore, our future budget and our policies must keep pace with that changing world.

    Yet, if the changing geopolitical realities teach us one thing, it is the strategic importance of food production. You cannot build a strong continent on an empty stomach, ladies and gentlemen. This was the driving force behind Mansholt’s policy and it is just as relevant today. Therefore, as the Commission President stated, in our next budget, there will be a central place for cohesion policy and the common agricultural policy.

    Our regions and our farmers will always be at the heart of the Union. The Commission fully acknowledges that the CAP plays a pivotal and strategic role in maintaining Europe’s food sovereignty at all times, in particular in the current challenging geopolitical setting. At the same time, thanks to our farmers, the EU is also a major exporter of food, contributing to global food security. Our farmers and rural areas feel the increasing pressure, from the impact of global uncertainties and climate change to the major challenge of generational renewal. At the same time, they are, as custodians of their land, making great efforts to contribute to our environmental and climate objectives, while ensuring also food security.

    The Commission’s communication, ‘The Road to the next Multiannual Financial Framework’, clearly puts food security among the key priority areas for funding in the future MFF. But our CAP must be modernised and better adapted to today’s challenges. We need a common agricultural policy that is fit for purpose and better targeted, enhances environmental and social outcomes, and fosters thriving rural areas.

    For this, we have over time built a policy with a coherent toolbox that helps provide a fair income for farmers, safe and affordable food for consumers, and respect for the environment we work in. I fully agree that we need to maintain this coherent toolbox, and the commonness and integrity of the common agricultural policy. I want to reassure you that we are working in this direction.

    While we should build our future based on our past successes, we need a CAP that is simpler and finds the right balance between incentives, investment and regulation, and must ensure that farmers have a fair and sufficient income. With the simplification package, we have chartered the way for the future CAP by streamlining overlapping requirements and prioritising incentives, building on the current eco‑schemes and agri‑environmental measures, while reducing red tape for our farmers and administrations.

    We intend to continue on this path and I hope that this Parliament will soon have a common position on that simplification package in order to deliver for our farmers already for the next calendar year. This will be crucial that they feel that our efforts are felt on the farm as well. We will also make sure our policy is better targeted, in particular towards the farmers that actively farm and contribute to our food security and the preservation of the environment.

    We must improve also the fairness in the distribution of funds. Our tools have to deliver the most disadvantaged sectors and regions. We have many regions in the EU that depend on livestock as the only source of income. The added value the EU can bring to these regions is real and is tangible.

    Without agricultural activity, land abandonment will cause demographic, environmental and societal problems. In certain regions, we would even have a security problem on top. Look at our eastern border regions that I visited, the Baltics and Finland, which have a common border to Russia, and I have to say, without agriculture and forestry, there would not be much economic activity and human presence left, and that would represent a huge weakness to us. In this sense, these freedom farmers greatly contribute to the EU’s line of defence.

    I would also like to emphasise the crucial role that cohesion policy plays in strengthening our rural areas and regions. Investments in local infrastructure, transport, clean energy, SMEs, broadband, health and education all enhance economic and societal cohesion. This is of growing importance in the context of ensuring the right to stay for all in the place they call home by supporting what a community needs.

    Furthermore, the mid‑term review of cohesion policy provides incentives and flexibilities for objectives such as water resilience, housing, energy transition, and greater competitiveness and innovation. It also provides specific incentives to eastern border regions, which face the dual challenge of increasing security and relaunching their economies.

    Furthermore, with the rising uncertainties due to climate and geopolitical impacts, the EU must continue ensuring an adequate safety net for our farmers in the form of risk and crisis management – a true unity safety net to alleviate the pressure and de‑risk the operations of our farmers and food industry.

    Honourable Members, these elements must, in my view, be recognised when we shape our future policy and also spend the future budget, while we are building on the success of the CAP. This has brought us up here till today. How exactly to do that will be the subject of the discussion with the co‑legislators and with you. Therefore, I look forward as well to hearing your views.

    In conclusion, I believe that the new financial framework presents an opportunity to build on the current CAP and to strengthen our policy response to achieve competitiveness, resilience, innovation and sustainability objectives in a more effective manner, while also ensuring that solutions are designed by taking into account local specificities and sectorial challenges.

    Finally, I would like to thank as well especially the agriculture committee for accelerating its work on the own‑initiative report by Ms Crespo Díaz. This will also allow me to take on board the main points and the main requests of this House when it comes to designing the future of our common agricultural policy, and that is how it has to be. I would like to thank you as well for that very valuable contribution.

     
       

     

      Herbert Dorfmann, im Namen der PPE-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, Kolleginnen und Kollegen! In wenigen Tagen werden wir einen Vorschlag für die GAP und deren Finanzierung bis zum Jahr 2035 auf dem Tisch haben, und ich habe den Eindruck, die Vorzeichen sind – gelinde gesagt – nicht die besten. Da plant man wohl offensichtlich aus jenen Politiken, die bisher das Herz der Europäischen Union ausgemacht haben – die Landwirtschaft, aber auch die Kohäsion, grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit, auch andere –, so eine Art Eintopf zu machen, wo man dann nicht mehr sieht, welche Zutaten im Topf wirklich drinnen sind. Ich habe ein bisschen den Eindruck, es ist, wie wenn man so einen Eintopf kocht: Man will den Topf voll haben, aber nicht zeigen, dass man zu wenig Fleisch hat.

    Nur zwei Zahlen: Wenn wir die finanzielle Ausstattung der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik in absoluten Zahlen unverändert lassen im Verhältnis zu heute, dann wird diese Politik 2035 rund ein Drittel weniger Geld, in Kaufkraft gemessen, haben als 2020. Wenn wir um 15 % kürzen, dann bleibt noch die Hälfte von dem Geld übrig, das wir in Kaufkraft 2020 hatten. Wir hungern die Politik also systematisch aus.

    Der sichere Zugang zu Lebensmitteln wird aber eine zentrale Herausforderung für die Gesellschaft von morgen werden. Wenn wir in der Europäischen Union nicht mehr bereit sind, in diesen Sektor zu investieren, junge Leute anzuziehen, die bereit sind, in die Landwirtschaft zu gehen, dann werden wir unsere Ernährungssouveränität Schritt für Schritt verlieren.

    Das bedeutet natürlich nicht, Herr Kommissar, da gebe ich Ihnen recht, dass man nicht auch Veränderungen machen muss in der Politik – und meine Fraktion ist bereit, darüber zu diskutieren und auch zu schauen, wie man Geld effizienter ausgeben kann. Aber wir brauchen keinen Finanzierungseintopf, wir brauchen einen gesicherten und ausreichenden Haushalt für die Landwirtschaft. Und wir brauchen vor allem eine eigenständige Gesetzgebung für die gemeinsame Agrarpolitik und keine generellen Richtlinien für nationale Landwirtschaftspolitiken. Wir brauchen keine Renationalisierung dieser Politik, das würde am Ende auch die Regionen schwächen in der Zuständigkeit.

    Ich hoffe wirklich, dass wir am nächsten Mittwoch eine selbstbewusste Kommission erleben, eine Kommission, die ihre Kompetenzen verteidigt und die auch ihre Politiken verteidigt und dafür kämpft, dass diese finanziert werden. Herr Kommissar, seien Sie versichert, dann werden wir mit Ihnen kämpfen. Ich werde aber nicht bereit sein, einer Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik zuzustimmen, welche die europäische Landwirtschaft aufs Spiel setzt.

     
       

     

      Dario Nardella, a nome del gruppo S&D. – Era per chiarire meglio la nostra preoccupazione sui possibili tagli al bilancio pluriennale per le politiche agricole, una preoccupazione che sappiamo di condividere con il signor Commissario, perché, senza risorse, la redditività dei nostri agricoltori sarà ancora più a rischio, la sicurezza alimentare sarà ancora più a rischio, lo sviluppo delle aree regionali europee sarà ancora più a rischio.

    Dunque, noi diciamo con forza che non accetteremo alcun tipo di taglio e neanche la riduzione o limitazione dell’autonomia legislativa sulla politica agricola attraverso un modello di negoziazione nazionale o un bilancio unificato europeo. Degli indirizzi abbiamo detto con chiarezza che vogliamo un’agricoltura sostenibile, aiutare i piccoli agricoltori, migliorare le condizioni dei consumatori e le filiere.

    Per questo siamo accanto a Lei, signor Commissario, in una battaglia che dobbiamo portare avanti insieme perché l’agricoltura è un pilastro del modello dell’integrazione europea.

     
       

     

      Raffaele Stancanelli, a nome del gruppo PfE. – Signora Presidente, grazie per la Sua presenza, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, lunedì abbiamo votato in commissione la INI sul futuro dell’agricoltura.

    Come Patrioti abbiamo votato a favore per oltre 50 compromessi, apprezzando il no al fondo unico, un budget adeguato nel quadro finanziario pluriennale e la semplificazione amministrativa.

    Ci siamo astenuti, invece, sul voto finale, per il modo vago con cui sono difesi i pagamenti diretti alla presenza ancora del 25 % per gli ecoschemi, un’astensione di denuncia, anche.

    Il Parlamento europeo non può limitarsi ad affrontare una proposta sulla futura PAC discutendola solo in commissione AGRI, senza un voto in plenaria. Il Parlamento, di fatto, ha rinunciato al suo ruolo.

    Questa battaglia la perderemo, se non saremo capaci, Commissario, di contrastare una proposta che stravolge il concetto stesso di sostegno, subordinando i fondi destinati agli agricoltori a una logica di condizionalità. Gli agricoltori ci hanno chiesto una politica agricola più vicina a loro, più concreta: ripristiniamola quale sostegno al reddito e togliamo gli elementi che lo deprivano.

    Si sta perdendo un’occasione per ribadire che il Parlamento vuole una politica diversa da quella di qualche funzionario della Commissione. Non volete affrontare i temi fondamentali che gli agricoltori hanno sollevato nel 2024? Noi siamo al loro fianco, e Le chiedo, signor Commissario, e chiedo a ogni parlamentare che ha a cuore l’agricoltura…

    (La Presidente toglie la parola all’oratore)

     
       

     

      Carlo Fidanza, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signora Presidente, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, oggi più che mai la politica agricola comune deve essere difesa e rafforzata, perché la PAC – e con essa il cibo che produciamo – non è soltanto uno strumento economico, è una garanzia di stabilità, di autonomia e di sicurezza per l’intera Unione europea.

    La sicurezza alimentare non può essere data per scontata: le guerre alle porte dell’Europa, le tensioni globali sulle catene di approvvigionamento, gli eventi meteorologici estremi, tutto ci dimostra che il cibo non è solo un bene, è una leva geopolitica, è una questione strategica, e non possiamo permetterci di dipendere sempre di più da paesi terzi, se vogliamo garantire cibo a sufficienza buono e sano ai nostri cittadini.

    Per questo, ogni proposta di taglio dei fondi PAC, dentro o fuori dal cosiddetto fondo unico, è non solo inaccettabile, ma miope. Tagliare la PAC significa indebolire i nostri agricoltori, mettere a rischio le aree rurali e consegnare all’instabilità esterna una parte cruciale della nostra sovranità.

    E allora chiediamo una PAC forte, autonoma, adeguatamente finanziata, ma anche una PAC più moderna, indirizzata a chi davvero produce, a chi fa innovazione, a chi fa qualità, a chi deve fare i conti con accordi commerciali senza reciprocità, a crisi di mercato, a patologie animali e calamità naturali sempre più frequenti; una PAC senza più follie ideologiche green, ma con incentivi e premialità per chi investe in sostenibilità.

    Questa è la PAC che chiediamo, questa è la PAC che difenderemo, come ci hanno chiesto e ci chiedono milioni di agricoltori europei.

     
       

     

      Elsi Katainen, Renew-ryhmän puolesta. – Arvoisa puhemies, hyvä komission jäsen, tämä kausi alkoi maatalouden ja ruokapolitiikan osalta todella vahvasti. Strateginen dialogi ja maatalouden visio antoivat ymmärtää, että maatalouden merkitys tässä kriittisessä maailman ajassa on vihdoinkin ymmärretty. Nyt vaikuttaa kuitenkin siltä, että komissio on leikkaamassa rajusti ruokaturvamme rahoituksesta.

    Kokonaisturvallisuuden yksi keskeinen kulmakivi on omavarainen ruuantuotanto. Tuotannosta vastaavat viljelijät kohtaavat epävarmuutta ilmastohaasteista ja geopolitiikasta – varsinkin meillä itärajalla – aina kannattavuusongelmiin saakka. Siksi EU:n on turvattava edellytykset kestävälle ja kannattavalle maataloudelle. On luotava vakaat poliittiset olot ja investointivarmuutta. Epävarmuutta tuovat myös vapaakaupan mukanaan tuoma kaksoisstandardin uhka, jota ei voi hyväksyä. Myös EU:n laajeneminen tuo paljon sumuisia näkymiä eteemme.

    Maatalouspolitiikan yksinkertaistaminen tukee myös ympäristö- ja ilmastotekoja. Digitaalisten työkalujen ja ilmastoälykkäiden ratkaisujen vieminen tilatasolle on jo arkipäivää. Sitä pitää edistää. Paljon on kuitenkin muututtava, jos haluamme nuorten hakeutuvan maaseudun elinkeinojen piiriin. Heille on luotava kannustava ilmapiiri, rahoitusta ja koulutusta niin, että he voivat edelleen kehittää kannattavaa ja kestävää maataloutta. Hyvä komission jäsen, arvostan ponnistelujanne ja toivon myös meidän ryhmämme puolesta, että nämä prioriteetit näkyvät tulevassa maatalouspolitiikassa.

     
       

     

      Thomas Waitz, im Namen der Verts/ALE-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar! Dürre, extreme Hitze, Überschwemmungen und dann gefolgt von Hagel – das ist die Realität, mit der unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern im Moment draußen arbeiten müssen. Sie sind die ersten Betroffenen der Auswirkungen der Klimakrise und des Artenverlustes, gepaart mit unfairen Preisen, mit Preisen, die oft unterhalb der Produktionskosten sind, mit einer Übermacht an Supermärkten. Das erzeugt 800 Betriebe jeden Tag, die in der Europäischen Union zusperren. Derweil liegen Lösungen am Tisch: Durch gestärkte regionale Vermarktung, lokale und regionale Beschaffung, durch Anpassungsmaßnahmen an den Klimawandel können wir unsere Landwirtschaft unterstützen. Eine Landwirtschaft im Einklang mit der Natur ist möglich. Eine Landwirtschaft, die nicht Tiere quält, ist möglich. Innovative Betriebe in ganz Europa zeigen das vor. Ob das regenerative Landwirtschaft, agrarökologische Methoden oder eben der biologische Landbau sind.

    Wir müssen sicherstellen, dass jene Anforderungen, die wir an europäische Landwirte stellen, auch bei importierten Produkten gleichermaßen gelten. Ein verringertes Budget für die europäische Landwirtschaft, gepaart mit Handelsverträgen wie Mercosur oder vielleicht jetzt neuerdings auch einem mit Trump, um Trump in seinem Zollwahnsinn zu beruhigen, das setzt unsere Landwirtschaft und unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern aufs Spiel. Wir brauchen eine europäische Politik, die europäisches Steuergeld für europäische Bäuerinnen und Bauern, für die Produktion von naturfreundlichen, klimafreundlichen und tierfreundlichen Produkten in Europa unterstützt, für europäische Bürger und Bürgerinnen. Darauf müssen wir uns konzentrieren und endlich aus dieser Weltmarktideologie aussteigen. Europäisches Geld für europäische Landwirtschaft, für europäische Bürger und Bürgerinnen!

     
       

     

      Luke Ming Flanagan, on behalf of The Left Group. – Madam President, Commissioner, good to talk to you again. I actually think that the current structure of CAP could actually be quite good, and I think many of the people who complain about it have never read it and are just being populist. If they did actually read it and look at it, they could see that if it was applied correctly, it could actually be very good, and it’s why I voted for it in the first place.

    When it comes to fairness, the current CAP structure allows for more fairness. We have a maximum convergence rate of 85 %. Ireland never went any further than that. What I would suggest next time around is to put it at 100 %.

    When it comes to smaller farms, in the current CAP structure, we have CRISS, a minimum of 10 % has to go to smaller farms. Very few countries went higher than the 10 %. I would suggest in the new CAP that we actually put it higher than that, and countries and regions that have gone as high as 22 % have actually seen good results.

    When it comes to the environment, eco-schemes, the minimum you can do is 25 %, countries can go further if they wish. And I’ve seen countries with the Green Party in coalition that haven’t gone further – they should have and they could have.

    But ultimately this is about funding. We are at only 40 % of the funding that we were at in 1991 in Ireland. We need to increase that. You talk about strategic autonomy. European countries are talking about spending 5 % of GDP on weapons. We’re not even willing to spend 0.5 % of GDP on our food. We need to spend it on food before we spend it on weapons. That’s our…

    (The President cut off the speaker)

     
       

     

      Arno Bausemer, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar, meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren! Die Zahl der Betriebe in der Landwirtschaft ist rückläufig, und das Durchschnittsalter unserer Landwirte steigt – gerade deshalb ist es wichtig, dass wir in der GAP keine weiteren Kürzungen vornehmen. Wer hier etwa zugunsten von Waffenlieferungen, NGO-Zuschüssen oder grünen Subventionsexzessen die Landwirtschaft opfern will, der muss hier im Parlament Gegenwind bekommen. Und dieser Gegenwind muss stark sein, und dieser Gegenwind muss laut sein!

    Landwirte sind keine Befehlsempfänger links-grüner Fantasieprojekte. Landwirte sind auch keine Bittsteller für ein paar kleine Zuschüsse. Im totalen Gegensatz zu ihren NGOs und fragwürdigen Vereinen schaffen Landwirte jeden Tag Werte, die man greifen, fühlen, riechen und sogar schmecken kann. Gesunde Lebensmittel für 500 Millionen EU-Bürger gibt es nämlich nur mit Landwirten, die auch selbst von ihrer Hände Arbeit leben können.

    Immer neue Ökoauflagen, immer neue Aufnahmefantasien von großen Agrarländern wie Ukraine oder Türkei, immer neue Abkommen zum Schaden unserer Landwirte wie das Billigimporteabkommen Mercosur. Wir werden diesen Unsinn stoppen: AfD, ESN stehen fest an Ihrer Seite.

     
       

     

      Carmen Crespo Díaz (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, señorías, hemos empezado una legislatura adecuada para la agricultura. Comenzamos claramente teniendo una estrategia para la agricultura para simplificar todas nuestras normas, para dar recursos a los agricultores —hombres y mujeres—, y no podemos torcer esa situación. No se puede torcer con un marco financiero plurianual que mezcle los fondos; no se puede torcer para descafeinar la PAC, que está sirviendo a lo largo de los años para apuntalar las zonas rurales, para dar alimentación sana a los europeos, para exportar y para crear empleo. No se puede torcer porque la seguridad alimentaria es parte de la seguridad de la Unión Europea y, por tanto, tiene que tener un reflejo especial en ese marco financiero plurianual.

    Este Parlamento tiene competencia de codecisión, establecida por el Tratado de la Unión Europea, y la tenemos que ejercer, porque yo sé de la buena voluntad del comisario —sin lugar a dudas— y espero que la tenga también el Consejo. Tenemos que adoptar una decisión que venga a traer la revolución agraria a Europa —la nueva revolución—, que permita que luchemos contra el cambio climático con la economía circular, con las inversiones que propicien nuevos nichos de empleo en las zonas rurales, que permita equilibrar el agua y dar oportunidades a las nuevas generaciones, en este caso.

    Creo que no podemos traicionar lo que hemos empezado a hacer, que es el nuevo diálogo estratégico, bien hecho por parte del comisario, de la Comisión y, además, con el respaldo de este Parlamento.

     
       

     

      Cristina Maestre (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, yo sé que usted hace lo que puede, pero los planes de la presidenta son otros: recortes y fondo único. Si no cambia las cosas, Ursula von der Leyen va a pasar a la historia por ser la presidenta que recortó la política agrícola común e hizo pagar a los agricultores la deuda del NextGenerationEU. Esto es una injusticia, porque fue el campo el que alimentó a Europa cuando estábamos encerrados por la COVID-19, porque la política agrícola común surgió para frenar las hambrunas de la posguerra y porque no entendemos a qué viene eso de renunciar a ser la mayor potencia agroalimentaria del mundo.

    Un recorte del 15 % o 20 % dejaría fuera de juego a miles de pequeños agricultores; también dejaría muchas zonas rurales sin inversiones, sin oportunidades y sin futuro. La propuesta de marco único, además de diluir la política agrícola común, rompe el mercado único: es un tremendo error económico, territorial y político. Para colmo, pretenden presentar esta reforma sin esperar la visión del Parlamento, es decir, de espaldas a los ciudadanos europeos.

    Los motores de los tractores empiezan a sonar de nuevo ahí fuera, señor comisario, y esta vez ya no confiarán en su palabra. Por favor, quítense esa idea de la cabeza.

     
       

     

      Mathilde Androuët (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, en tant que rapporteure pour avis de la commission de l’environnement sur la future PAC, je me réjouis d’avoir pu faire voter la fin de cette concurrence malsaine entre le monde agricole et celui de la défense de notre environnement. Pour nous, la ligne est claire: défendre nos agriculteurs, nos éleveurs, nos terroirs, et garantir leur avenir face à une concurrence étrangère qui piétine nos règles et nos traditions agricoles uniques et plus vertueuses.

    Bien que l’opinion change, y compris au sein de cet hémicycle, la Commission européenne s’apprête à faire passer en force l’accord avec le Mercosur, qui menace directement notre souveraineté agricole et sacrifie la qualité de notre production. Nous nous battons contre ce traité et, au minimum, pour l’inscription des clauses miroirs, et défendons cette simple mesure de bon sens: nos paysans d’abord, avant les cargaisons de viande sud-américaines, qui cassent les prix, dégradent la qualité et détruisent nos emplois locaux. Sans cela, pas de souveraineté alimentaire, laquelle est l’objectif initial de la PAC.

    Je le répète ici haut et fort: pas de PAC crédible sans frontières protégées! Pas de PAC ambitieuse sans remettre nos agriculteurs, notamment les jeunes, au centre! Avec le Rassemblement national, nous combattrons jusqu’au bout contre cet accord avec le Mercosur et contre tous les accords qui trahissent nos paysans et menacent de les faire disparaître.

     
       

     

      Arash Saeidi (The Left). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, vous me trouverez toujours à vos côtés lorsqu’il s’agira de défendre un budget ambitieux pour la politique agricole commune, un soutien public qui s’applique aux deux piliers de la PAC – le revenu et le développement durable – afin de garantir un revenu digne à nos agriculteurs et d’assurer notre souveraineté alimentaire.

    Toutefois, ce soutien doit cesser de nourrir l’injustice. Aujourd’hui, 80 % des aides vont à 20 % des exploitations. Ce modèle favorise l’agrandissement sans fin, l’endettement, l’intensification. Il pousse à bout celles et ceux qui travaillent la terre. Nous voulons donc la fin des aides à l’hectare et une PAC équitable. L’argent public ne doit plus récompenser la taille, mais, comme vous l’avez dit, les agriculteurs actifs. Nous voulons un plafonnement strict des aides, un soutien ciblé aux petites et aux moyennes exploitations, une réforme agraire pour permettre l’installation de nouveaux paysans et une caisse de défaisance pour sortir de l’endettement ceux qui veulent changer de modèle. Nous demandons aussi des prix planchers garantis. Enfin, nous refusons que la PAC serve de variable d’ajustement à des accords de libre-échange potentiellement mortels pour notre agriculture, comme celui impliquant le Mercosur. On ne peut pas prôner de normes strictes ici et importer de la viande issue de la déforestation, d’élevages en batterie et du dumping aussi bien social que chimique.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, nous voulons des moyens pour une PAC juste et vertueuse.

     
       

     

      Sarah Knafo (ESN). – Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, à chaque réforme de la PAC, de nouveaux mots, de nouveaux sigles, plus de paperasse, plus de normes, et moins de revenus pour les agriculteurs. Nos agriculteurs sont des acteurs stratégiques essentiels, plus précieux que tous les minerais et que toutes les voitures contre lesquels vous les sacrifiez. Ces travailleurs de la terre magnifiques, vous les négligez. Pis, vous les maltraitez: à coups de normes, et en leur imposant une concurrence déloyale, comme vous vous apprêtez encore à le faire par le biais du traité avec le Mercosur. Vous interdisez le traitement des betteraves sucrières, mais vous allez lever les droits de douane pour importer 16 millions de tonnes de sucre. Vous assommez les éleveurs de normes qui n’existent nulle part ailleurs dans le monde – sur la taille de leurs étables, leur éclairage et leur ventilation, sur le passeport de leurs vaches et le temps qu’elles passent dans les prés –, et vous allez lever les droits de douane sur 99 000 tonnes de bœuf!

    Dans une semaine, les travaux parlementaires s’arrêtent pour les vacances. Vous allez prendre un repos que vous estimez bien mérité. Les agriculteurs, eux, ne partiront pas à la plage. Leur été, ce sera les moissons, les foins, déchaumer, labourer, semer, apporter de l’eau aux vaches et, bien sûr, remplir la paperasse que les bureaucrates éplucheront à la rentrée.

    Sans la politique agricole commune il n’y aurait pas eu d’Union européenne, et sans les agriculteurs il n’y aura plus d’Europe. Pour les aider, libérons-les!

     
       

     

      Katarína Roth Neveďalová (NI). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, poľnohospodárstvo je dnes naozaj veľmi inovatívny priestor. Máme nové technológie, máme satelitnú navigáciu a máme rôzne veci, ktoré sa využívajú v poľnohospodárstve. Ja sama som veľmi rada, že veľa mladých ľudí stále chce robiť poľnohospodárstvo. Môj brat si nedávno urobil vodičský preukaz na traktor, pretože sám vidí napríklad práve toto ako príležitosť. Ale aby sme tých mladých ľudí a tých ľudí v poľnohospodárstve zachovali, tak potrebujeme určite zachovať finančnú podporu pre poľnohospodársku politiku aj v Európskej únii. Ja som veľmi rada, pán komisár, že ste povedali, že poľnohospodárska politika bude mať dôležitú a kľúčovú úlohu pre Európsku úniu aj v nasledujúcom rozpočte.

    Ale dôležité je takisto, ako povedalo viacero kolegov predo mnou, aby sme zachovali aj finančnú podporu. Nielen hovorili o nejakom, možno o nejakých nových prioritách, ale takisto aj o tom, aby financie do poľnohospodárstva stále išli. Určite v tejto súvislosti treba hovoriť o dorovnaní priamych platieb a o ich zachovaní, pretože krajiny ako moja – Slovenská republika – po dvadsiatich rokoch členstva v Európskej únii sme stále na 85 % oproti západoeurópskym krajinám, čo sa týka napríklad priamych platieb. Pri medzinárodných zmluvách, ktoré uzatvárame s ďalšími krajinami, takisto musíme dbať na podporu poľnohospodárstva. Ja som veľmi zvedavá, ako dopadne nová zmluva s Ukrajinou, ktorá je podľa môjho názoru dosť nevýhodná. A naozaj, kvóty, ktoré ponúkame Ukrajine, sú oveľa vyššie, ako by bolo vhodné.

     
       

     

      Siegfried Mureşan (PPE). – Madam President, dear colleagues, the common agricultural policy is one of the core competences, the core responsibilities of the European Union. Through our implication in that area, through our support of farmers, we are guaranteeing millions of jobs in Europe in the agriculture sector. We are guaranteeing rural development, which goes way beyond agriculture, and we are guaranteeing food security and high consumer protection. Our food standards, our quality standards here in the European Union are better than anywhere else in the world.

    Let me say very clearly, in times of multiple security risks that we are facing from autocrats around the world, there cannot be national security without food security. Food security is now more important than ever.

    Farmers have faced difficult recent years. They made more efforts. They faced more pressure. They are doing more to protect the environment. They are the first victims, very often, of extreme weather conditions. They are facing price volatility. They are facing high inflation and they are also facing a shortage of labour force. We are asking more from them, so we have a duty to do more for them as well. It is in our fundamental interest. It is in the fundamental interest of the people, no matter what sector they are involved in.

    This is why this European Parliament has a clear position, Commissioner, particularly now with the beginning of the negotiations on the next seven‑year budget. We want to preserve the identity of the common agricultural policy. People in Europe – farmers, specifically – should know exactly that support will be coming in the next seven years as well so that they can plan their investment.

    So our demands are clear: the common agricultural policy should remain as a distinct policy with a separate budget, which is easily identifiable with the two pillars. We want a separate legal base, and in financial terms, the support for farmers should be at least the same as it was now, adjusted to inflation. The Parliament is united behind this position.

     
       

     

      André Rodrigues (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, corremos o risco de ter uma PAC que é pouco mais do que uma sigla. Desfigurá‑la, reduzir‑lhe o orçamento ou transformá‑la num fundo nacional é pôr em causa o rendimento de milhões de produtores e suas famílias, a nossa segurança alimentar e a coesão territorial.

    A PAC pós‑2027 tem de respeitar quem trabalha a terra, tem de contar com um orçamento justo e estável, indexado à inflação, para que os apoios não se tornem cortes disfarçados.

    Uma PAC digna deste nome não pode suportar sozinha o peso da transição justa, nem deixar de apoiar os produtores quando tudo perdem em função das alterações climáticas.

    Uma PAC digna desse nome tem de proteger os pequenos e médios agricultores, garantir a renovação geracional e reforçar programas como o POSEI, essencial para regiões como os Açores.

    A Comissão não se deve iludir, nem deve iludir os outros. Menos regras, com menos apoios, tem apenas um nome: desresponsabilização.

    A História dirá quem defendeu a PAC e quem a abandonou.

     
       

     

      Mireia Borrás Pabón (PfE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, señorías, ¿cuál fue la primera gran lección que nos dejó la pandemia? Que sin agricultores no hay comida, y sin comida no hay Europa. Y allí estuvieron ellos, nuestros agricultores, los primeros, cuando más los necesitábamos. Y hoy, cinco años después, esta Comisión les da las gracias con un tijeretazo histórico a la PAC. ¿La excusa? Los 30 000 millones de euros que tenemos que pagar en intereses de unos fondos europeos despilfarrados. Y claro, Von der Leyen aprieta el cinturón, pero ¡qué casualidad que siempre al cuello del campo!

    Y mientras todos ustedes aquí asienten, hay una fuerza política en este hemiciclo que no se arrodilla ante burócratas ni ante lobbies ecologistas. Aquí hay un bastión que va a dar la batalla por cada ganadero y por cada agricultor de Europa, porque desde VOX y Patriotas por Europa vamos a seguir defendiendo una PAC digna, una PAC con un presupuesto fuerte que, por lo menos, se ajuste a la inflación. Una PAC libre, sin imposiciones ideológicas, como el Pacto Verde Europeo. Una PAC útil, ágil, productiva y justa, y, sobre todo, una PAC leal con quienes alimentan a Europa, porque ustedes dicen aquí todos los días que el futuro será verde o no será. Yo les digo que el futuro será con ellos o no será.

    (La oradora acepta responder a una pregunta formulada con arreglo al procedimiento de la «tarjeta azul»)

     
       

     

      Mireia Borrás Pabón (PfE), respuesta de «tarjeta azul». – Señoría, creo que la respuesta a esa pregunta es evidente: he visto vacas en muchísimas ocasiones, en persona, he visitado un montón de granjas cada semana. Le puedo decir que visito granjas, explotaciones agrarias, ganaderas, etcétera. Los que parece que no han visto una vaca en su vida ni han visitado una explotación agraria son todos ustedes, que legislan a espaldas del campo, que legislan sin hablar con el campo, que legislan totalmente de espaldas a nuestros agricultores y ganaderos, porque si lo hicieran, no aplicarían legislaciones como la del Pacto Verde Europeo y todas esas legislaciones. Solamente hace falta que ustedes salgan a la calle para ver cómo están cada día los tractores en la calle denunciando las políticas que hacen ustedes aquí en sus despachos…

    (la presidenta retira la palabra a la oradora)

     
       

     

      Asger Christensen (Renew). – Fru Formand! Vi skal sikre, at EU’s landbrugspolitik i fremtiden også er fælles. Den fælles landbrugspolitik skal forblive som EU-finansiering. Det skaber lige konkurrencevilkår, og det beskytter det indre marked og forhindrer renationalisering. Vi skal sikre en realistisk grøn omstilling, hvor klima og miljø går hånd i hånd med fødevareproduktion og konkurrenceevne. Og så skal vi sikre, at ny teknologi bliver gangbar for alle landmænd. Budget er fortsat nødvendigt især for unge og aktive landmænd. Vi skal bevæge os mod flere resultatorienterede betalinger som et supplement, og vi skal huske, at fødevareforsyning er sikkerhedspolitik. Europa har brug for stabile fødevarer og forsyningskæder, ikke mindst i denne urolige verden, vi har lige nu. Derfor skal vi simplificere reglerne, så det bliver lettere at være landmand. Lige så vigtigt er det at sikre et stærkt generationsskifte, fordi uden unge er der ingen fremtid for landbruget, sikker adgang til jord og kapital og fremtidstro. Vi skal huske, hvem vi arbejder for. Landmanden med støvlerne på, forbrugeren med indkøbsvognen og fremtidige generationer, som skal have et robust Europa at være i.

     
       

     

      Giuseppe Antoci (The Left). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, mentre si discute sul futuro della PAC, nei nostri territori cresce l’allarme. Le ipotesi di tagli di 80 miliardi alla PAC, con 8 miliardi in meno per l’Italia, rischiano di mettere in ginocchio il sistema agricolo. Non si può investire in armi togliendo risorse a chi lavora per garantire cibo sano, presidio di territorio e coesione sociale.

    Ci sono regioni devastate dalla siccità e dagli incendi e con riserve idriche al collasso e mentre si parla di un fondo unico, l’agricoltura scompare.

    Per questo serve un capitolo autonomo, risorse dedicate e strutturali per affrontare l’emergenza climatica, garantendo la tenuta sociale.

    C’è poi il tema della legalità: ogni euro deve essere tracciabile e protetto da truffe e infiltrazioni mafiose, con un sistema efficace, che non faccia ricadere il costo burocratico sugli agricoltori onesti.

    Difendere l’agricoltura significa difendere il lavoro e la dignità nei nostri territori. Non possiamo permetterci di perdere questo presidio.

     
       

     

      David Cormand (Verts/ALE). – Madame la Présidente, les agriculteurs européens meurent, nos fermes disparaissent, les paysans croulent sous le poids des dettes, et les firmes agroalimentaires, agrochimiques, ainsi que la grande distribution exploitent leur travail. Pendant ce temps-là, la Commission européenne se prépare à les achever. Ursula von der Leyen veut non seulement fusionner les deux piliers de la PAC, mais elle veut en plus diluer celle-ci dans un budget qui va tuer la spécificité du budget européen de l’agriculture.

    Pourtant, cela ne suffit pas: avec le PPE, elle intrigue pour passer en force le traité de libre-échange avec le Mercosur. Au nom des Verts, je dis: «Ça suffit!». Il faut enfin une PAC qui assure des aides mieux réparties, qui rémunère les services rendus à la nature et qui encourage les pratiques vertueuses. Il faut casser les monopoles des mastodontes industriels de l’agro-alimentaire, qui étranglent les paysans en leur imposant des prix qui les spolient de leur travail. Il faut enfin une Europe qui garantisse aux agricultrices et aux agriculteurs une chose simple: leur travail doit payer.

     
       

     

      Camilla Laureti (S&D). – Signora Presidente, signor Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, se flessibilità del bilancio vuol dire meno fondi, noi diciamo no.

    Lunedì abbiamo votato la nostra relazione sulla PAC post‑2027 e il nostro no al fondo unico è stato chiaro da parte di tutti.

    Come socialisti continueremo a chiedere che i fondi dell’agricoltura arrivino a chi coltiva la terra e che accanto al sostegno per ettaro ci siano più fondi per giovani, donne, aree interne rurali e piccole aziende agricole. Abbiamo inserito anche filiere eque e misure anti‑sottocosto, benessere animale ed etichettatura trasparente.

    Al centro resta la condizionalità sociale: abbiamo fatto una visita a Borgo Mezzanone, Foggia, con 5 000 migranti sotto lo schiaffo del caporalato. La condizione ambientale anche resta una priorità, e negarla oggi – e negare la centralità della sfida climatica – è dannoso e irresponsabile.

    Al lavoro in queste direzioni ci vediamo mercoledì per la vostra proposta.

     
       

     

      Gilles Pennelle (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, la crise agricole est profonde, et elle s’aggrave. La PAC actuelle, qui a rompu avec l’esprit de 1962, en est la principale cause. Il faut donc tourner le dos à ses choix, souvent guidés par l’idéologie. Les agriculteurs ne vivront jamais de leur métier tant que vous organiserez la concurrence déloyale, comme l’illustre le funeste traité avec le Mercosur. Ils ne vivront jamais de leur métier tant que vous les étoufferez avec les règles décroissantes du pacte vert.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, nos agriculteurs vous demandent, pour la future PAC, un budget augmenté, un budget ajusté sur l’inflation, un budget sanctuarisé. Non seulement cela ne semble pas être au programme de vos choix futurs, mais votre volonté de faire rentrer l’Ukraine dans l’Union européenne promet en outre un effondrement des aides pour nos agriculteurs.

    L’Europe a besoin d’une agriculture puissante, capable d’assurer sa souveraineté alimentaire avec des produits de qualité. Nos agriculteurs nous demandent – vous demandent – de les protéger et de faire en sorte qu’ils puissent produire – tout ce que vous ne semblez pas vouloir leur assurer.

     
       

     

      Waldemar Buda (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, panie Komisarzu! Wszystkie głosy osób, które wystąpiły przed przede mną, to głosy obawy, to głosy wątpliwości. Dzisiaj okazuje się, że Pan jako komisarz może być tym, który dopuści czy doprowadzi do tego wszystkiego, co poprzedni komisarz blokował, czyli do ograniczenia wspólnej polityki rolnej, do umowy z Mercosurem, liberalizacji handlu z Ukrainą. Czy Pan chce się zapisać w historii jako ten komisarz, który do tego doprowadził i na to się zgodził?

    Dzisiaj mamy głosy protestu i sprzeciwu. Wyraźmy więc ten sprzeciw, doprowadźmy w tym kluczowym momencie Komisję Europejską do realnego działania. Wszyscy mamy wątpliwości, w którym kierunku to idzie. Za chwilkę, w przyszłym tygodniu i w kolejnym, będą podejmowane bardzo ważne decyzje. Jeżeli Państwo nie są przeciwko, niech się Państwo wstrzymają z poparciem dla Komisji Europejskiej Ursuli von der Leyen. Niech się wezmą do roboty. Niech to będzie dla nich sygnał ostrzegawczy.

    Czy Pan naprawdę nie rozumie, że sprowadzanie żywności z całego świata nie jest rozwiązaniem dla Europy? Dzisiaj będzie tanio i wspaniale, ale za chwilę tej żywności po prostu może braknąć. Ona po prostu może nie przypłynąć do Europy, bo będzie jakiś konflikt, który do tego doprowadzi. Czy COVID nas niczego nie nauczył? Czy wojny na świecie nas niczego nie nauczyły? Dzisiaj chcemy handlować z Brazylią? Szanowni Państwo, to nie jest żadne rozwiązanie. Więc dzisiaj pokazujemy żółtą kartkę Ursuli von der Leyen. Doprowadźmy do tego, żeby dzisiaj były ambicje Unii Europejskiej, Komisji Europejskiej, a nie płynięcie i myślenie tak jak 20 lat temu. Świat się zmienił i Unia Europejska też powinna się zmieniać.

     
       

     

      Christine Singer (Renew). – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar! Die nächste Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik muss eines leisten: die Vielfalt unserer Betriebe erhalten. Europas Stärke liegt in seinen unterschiedlichen Regionen, und genau dort, auf unseren Höfen, entsteht Ernährungssicherheit – Tag für Tag und Generation für Generation. Ernährungssicherheit bedeutet Unabhängigkeit – Punkt.

    Und wenn wir das ernst meinen, dürfen wir keine Region, keinen Betrieb und keinen Standort aufgeben – vom Ackerbau bis zum Grünland und von der Gunstregion bis ins benachteiligte Gebiet. Ein besonderes Augenmerk müssen wir auch auf die Tierhaltung legen. Die Landwirtschaft muss überall möglich bleiben. Gerade Grünlandregionen leisten Enormes für Klima, für Humusaufbau, Biodiversität und für die Eiweißversorgung. Und doch fallen viele dieser Standorte durch das Förderraster – das darf so nicht bleiben.

    Wenn wir die GAP nach 2027 nicht richtig steuern, verlieren wir genau jene Betriebe, die unsere Landwirtschaft stabil und vielfältig machen. Und wer unsere bäuerlichen Strukturen verliert, verliert mehr als nur Lebensmittel: Er verliert Rückhalt, Resilienz und Realitätssinn.

    (Die Rednerin ist damit einverstanden, auf eine Frage nach dem Verfahren der „blauen Karte“ zu antworten.)

     
       

     

      Cristina Guarda (Verts/ALE). – Signora Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, la siccità ci sta mettendo in difficoltà, ci sta presentando il conto: 50 miliardi solo nel 2022, 5 milioni di lavoratori agricoli in ginocchio per la mancanza di acqua. I raccolti sono crollati, i suoli si stanno degradando, la perdita di biodiversità accelera: questa è la normalità climatica in Europa, di cui voi siete complici, oggi.

    Chi lavora la terra, prendendosene veramente cura, non viene valorizzato, non viene riconosciuto. Un suolo vivo che trattiene acqua, biodiversità necessaria per produrre cibo, che è bene comune: questo è quello che fanno loro, questi sono gli agricoltori, veri custodi del nostro futuro. E come tali devono essere sostenuti.

    A breve scopriremo la strategia della politica agricola comune del futuro. Servono strumenti concreti, stabili e accessibili, e questa strategia ha un nome: agroecologia. Commissario, smettiamo di rincorrere gli interessi di chi non vuole cambiare e costruiamo finalmente una politica agricola che protegge chi ci protegge.

     
       

     

      Konstantinos Arvanitis (The Left). – Κυρία Πρόεδρε, κύριε Επίτροπε, είναι πάρα πολύ σημαντικό για τους αγρότες μας, για όλους τους πολίτες, ο στρατηγικός προσανατολισμός της κοινής γεωργικής πολιτικής. Για τη διανομή των ευρωπαϊκών πόρων, δεν θα πρότεινα στον κύριο Weber και σε εσάς, κύριε Επίτροπε, να ζητήσετε το software της ευσυνειδησίας του κυρίου Μητσοτάκη από την Ελλάδα.

    Η ΚΓΠ είναι το βασικό μας εργαλείο χρηματοδότησης στην παραγωγή τροφίμων. Aλλά για μας, τις Ελληνίδες και τους Έλληνες, τους Ευρωπαίους πολίτες του Νότου, είναι καθοριστικός παράγοντας για την αντιμετώπιση του δημογραφικού προβλήματος. Τι κοινή γεωργική πολιτική θέλουμε; Πρέπει να διατηρηθεί ξεχωριστή η διακριτή γραμμή του προϋπολογισμού της ΚΓΠ για να αποτραπεί οποιαδήποτε μείωση του προϋπολογισμού. Χρειάζεται ανακατεύθυνση των πόρων και των πολιτικών της Ένωσης που να συνδέονται με την παραγωγή και να την ενθαρρύνουν χωρίς να αφαιρούν πόρους για εξοπλιστικές δαπάνες.

    Ιδιαίτερη μέριμνα στην ενίσχυση των ορεινών, μειονεκτικών, νησιωτικών περιοχών και των ποιοτικών προϊόντων. Ενίσχυση των παραδοσιακών μεθόδων καλλιέργειας, φιλικές προς το περιβάλλον, καθώς και την παράκτια αλιεία. Είμαστε φυσικά κατά της συμφωνίας Mercosur και, βεβαίως, αυτό το απαράδεκτο πραξικόπημα της κυρίας von der Leyen, που δεν πήρε την έγκριση του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου. Σας έχουμε προτείνει δημιουργία ταμείου για την προσαρμογή της γεωργίας στην κλιματική κρίση με πόρους εκτός ΚΓΠ. Αυτές είναι οι προτάσεις της Αριστεράς.

     
       

     

      Daniel Buda (PPE). – Doamnă președintă, domnule comisar, bugetul Politicii Agricole Comune trebuie să rămână separat, nicidecum diluat în alte politici și, cu atât mai puțin, nu poate fi redus.

    A te atinge astăzi de bugetul PAC înseamnă a slăbi coloana vertebrală a Uniunii Europene. Această politică nu este despre subvenții. Este despre hrană, siguranță și viitorul satelor europene. Iar azi, aceste sate mor încet. 800 de ferme dispar în fiecare zi, punând în pericol securitatea noastră alimentară. Tinerii fermieri nu mai cred azi în noi.

    Dacă vom reduce bugetul, vom accelera abandonul agriculturii europene, satele noastre devenind muzee în aer liber, iar noi vom importa alimente pline de pesticide din țările terțe.

    Vă cer așadar astăzi, ferm, domnule comisar, și fără echivoc, ca bugetul PAC să rămână separat, cu o finanțare adecvată și garantată post-2027. Este o linie roșie, iar cine trece această linie își asumă începutul destrămării Uniunii Europene.

     
       

     

      Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis (S&D). – Gerbiama Pirmininke, komisijos nary, be galo dėkui už gerą vizitą Lietuvoj ir puikų dialogą su ūkininkais. Aš paliudijo, kad ir ūkininkai, ir jūs esate už tai, kad žemės ūkis būtų progresyvus, tvarus, produktyvus, teisingas, atsparus ir perspektyvus. Ačiū už visas iniciatyvas, bet mums reikia atskiro biudžeto. Bet koks biudžeto fragmentavimas susilpnintų Europos Sąjungos žemės ūkio politiką, bet koks. Mums reikia didesnio biudžeto. Čia teisingai kalbėjo apie ūkininkus, į kuriuos nekreipiame… didesnio biudžeto. Čia mūsų visų užduotis turėti didesnį MFF, nes tai padėtų apsaugoti konkurencingumą, tvarumą. Kaimui reikia taip pat investicijų į infrastruktūrą, bet ir jaunimo reikia. Reikia patvaraus ūkininkavimo, daugiau inovacijų, daugiau pažangių idėjų, kad jaunimas užsidegtų būti ūkininkais. Ir tiesioginės išmokos, tiesioginių išmokų suvienodinimas yra senas pažadas. Komisare, turime tai padaryti, nes tai yra socialinio teisingumo reikalas visoje Europos Sąjungoje, solidarios Europos reikalas.

     
       

     

      Valérie Deloge (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, la PAC est un ADN, la PAC est un esprit. Son ADN, c’est celui des premières nations européennes, qui ont bâti un espace de paix pour leurs peuples. Son esprit, c’est l’esprit PAC. Depuis 1962, cet esprit accompagne nos agriculteurs au rythme de leur développement avec une mission principale: leur garantir un niveau de vie équitable et nourrir notre population, afin de ne pas dépendre de pays tiers.

    La Commission européenne fait aujourd’hui le choix de ne pas augmenter substantiellement le budget de la PAC. Ce choix, c’est bafouer l’esprit de la PAC. Pis encore: ne pas augmenter substantiellement ce budget tout en finançant les concurrents directs de nos agriculteurs, comme l’illustre cette enveloppe de 15 millions d’euros allouée la semaine dernière aux vignobles d’Afrique du Sud, c’est piétiner l’esprit même de la PAC.

    Les Français le savent bien: un budget révèle une politique. Vous leur révélez donc que votre politique agricole n’est pas celle du sursaut, mais bien celle du surplace.

     
       

     

      Martin Häusling (Verts/ALE). – Frau Präsidentin, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Wir müssen das Geld besser ausgeben. Was machten wir denn in den letzten Jahren? Wir haben Landbesitz gefördert. Je mehr Landbesitz, desto mehr Geld. Nein, wir müssen die Landwirte fördern, die was für Umwelt, für Klima tun, für Biodiversität. Da muss das Geld hingehen. Ich glaube, da sind wir uns einig: Wir brauchen eine starke zweite Säule. Wir brauchen eine ländliche Entwicklung. Wir müssen für einen Erhalt der Infrastruktur im ländlichen Raum sorgen. Dazu gehören auch Bäcker, Handwerk, und dazu gehört auch ein gutes Internet. Wir brauchen eine stärkere Förderung von jungen Landwirten, auch von Quereinsteigern. Was brauchen die? Die brauchen Kapital, die brauchen Zugang zu Land, und vor allem Förderung von benachteiligten Regionen. Das muss ein Kernanliegen europäischer Agrarpolitik sein. Darauf müssen wir zusammen hinarbeiten.

    Was wir nicht fördern müssen, ist eine intensive Tierhaltung. Was wir auch nicht brauchen, ist eine Landwirtschaft, die auf Gentechnik basiert – ohne Kennzeichnung –und wir brauchen auch keine Patente auf Gentechnik. Das macht keinen Sinn für die Zukunft. Lieber Herr Kommissar, hören Sie nicht nur auf den Bauernverband, hören Sie auf die Ergebnisse des strategischen Dialogs. Dann kommen wir vorwärts und nicht rückwärts.

     
       

     

      Paulo Do Nascimento Cabral (PPE). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, não há nada mais importante para a segurança e defesa do que colocar comida na mesa dos europeus sem depender de terceiros e quem o faz são os nossos agricultores, tantas vezes maltratados e mal‑amados. É por isso que é tão importante a mensagem positiva que o senhor comissário tem passado da agricultura e do mundo rural.

    A PAC tem de voltar à sua origem, com foco na produção sustentável de alimentos, e todos os restantes serviços que os agricultores prestam devem ser remunerados por outras vias, com incentivos em vez de obrigações. Tem de manter a sua estrutura com um orçamento robusto e recordo que os Estados‑Membros apenas contribuem com 0,36 % do seu PIB para este desígnio maior e tem de ficar de fora de qualquer fundo único. A atração de mais pessoas para o setor tem de ser uma prioridade e conseguimos isto com investigação, inovação e digitalização. E é fundamental termos um seguro europeu.

    E termino com o POSEI, para as regiões ultraperiféricas, que já tem uma depreciação superior a 40 % por não ser atualizado há cerca de 20 anos. O seu aumento é corrigir uma injustiça também para com os agricultores dos Açores.

    Contamos consigo, Senhor Comissário.

     
       

     

      Maria Grapini (S&D). – Doamnă președintă, domnule comisar, stimați colegi, Politica Agricolă Comună după 2027 trebuie să fie în primul rând o politică a echității, a responsabilității față de toți fermierii europeni.

    Vă mulțumesc, domnule comisar, pentru discuțiile pe care le-am purtat și sper să veniți în țara mea, în România, să discutați direct cu fermierii, pentru că iată ce vor fermierii. Eu îi reprezint astăzi pe ei, nu ideile mele. În primul rând, există un tratament inegal, așa cum am spus. Și aceste dezechilibre între zone, est, vest, nord, sud, fac să scadă încrederea în proiectul european, să scadă nu numai veniturile fermierilor, dar și coeziunea în Uniunea Europeană.

    Cred, domnule comisar, că s-a înțeles foarte clar că o linie roșie este să avem buget separat pentru Politica Agricolă Comună, să avem bugete pentru susținerea tinerilor fermieri, pentru că avem generații îmbătrânite, să avem susținerea fermierilor mici cu instrumente financiare directe, evident, să scădem și birocrația.

    Și cred, domnule comisar, că avem nevoie să construim o agricultură europeană puternică, viabilă și unită. Dar pentru asta trebuie să punem în centru fermierii, trebuie să-i ascultăm pe ei. Ei știu ce soluții sunt mai bune.

     
       

     

      Ton Diepeveen (PfE). – Voorzitter, commissaris, collega’s, de Europese landbouw zit klem. De Green Deal heeft de sector op slot gezet. En wat boeren nodig hebben is niet méér ideologie, maar ruimte voor voedselzekerheid, verdienvermogen en de vrijheid om te boeren.

    Het idee van één groot landbouwfonds met meer centralisatie is geen oplossing. Wat nodig is, is het terugdringen van de overregulering die innovatie blokkeert en ondernemerschap verstikt. Innovatie, dat is de sleutel, ook binnen de landbouw. Of het nu gaat om renure, precisielandbouw en NGT’s of om technieken die nog ontwikkeld moeten worden, we moeten ruimte geven. We moeten niet gaan remmen. Ik reken op de Commissie om bestaande wetgeving snel aan te passen, zodat innovatie mogelijk wordt, vandaag en morgen.

    Wat boeren nodig hebben is geen politieke labyrint, maar een duidelijk en werkbaar regelgevend kader. Alleen als we deze wijzigingen doorvoeren, versterken we hun concurrentiekracht, want zonder een duidelijk toekomstperspectief komt er geen nieuwe generatie boeren. Ik wens u succes, commissaris.

     
       

     

      Jacek Ozdoba (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, panie Komisarzu! Będzie Pan grabarzem rolnictwa europejskiego. Ręce precz od polskiego rolnika. Ręce precz od wszystkich rolników Unii Europejskiej. Wasz pomysł w postaci Mercosur doprowadzi do tego, że was po prostu ludzie na taczkach wywiozą. W imię jakiegoś biznesu, który będzie musiał być wyjaśniony, być może komisja śledcza będzie tu najlepszym przedmiotem do tego, aby podjąć tą dyskusję kiedyś, chcecie zabić europejskie rolnictwo. Więc jeszcze raz podkreślę – zostawcie europejskie rolnictwo w spokoju.

    A jeżeli ktoś uważa inaczej, to za dwie godziny macie głosowanie nad Ursulą von der Leyen, wstrzymajcie się chociaż. Ale jeżeli popieracie Mercosur, Zielony Ład, kryzys migracyjny, kryzys ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi, to zagłosujecie za tym, żeby pozostała na stanowisku. A jeżeli chcecie to wszystko wyrzucić do kosza, czyli chcecie Europy, która stawia na rację stanu Europy narodów, zagłosujecie za tym, żeby opuściła budynek Komisji Europejskiej.

     
       

     

      Ciaran Mullooly (Renew). – Madam President, Mr Commissioner, when we speak about the future of agriculture, some suggest only viable professional farmers should receive EU funding.

    But I cannot agree, because in 2023 only 27 % of Irish farmers met that definition. I say so because I reject that approach, because that’s where I’m from. I’m from the centre of a country where arable farmland shares the landscape with peat land, which cannot be farmed. So part-time farmers are a part of the landscape, that is the way it is. We have both an opportunity and a responsibility to secure their future, because when my late brother farmed that land, he also prepared cattle for the factory, he also was part of the food chain, he played his part.

    The CAP budget must be stabilised. We must look at this issue of investment with the same urgency as we do with the EU defence budget. I say we must return to the core purpose of CAP: supporting sustainable food production for consumers. Food security also means generational renewal, and I know you will deliver on this, but I say it to you: new entrants and retiring farmers need strong, targeted incentives at both EU and national level, and I say specifically a CAP package for new entrants that includes at least the minimum, industrial wage so they will stay on the farm.

     
       

     

      Péter Magyar (PPE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Biztos Úr! A Tisza csak olyan bizottsági javaslatot tud támogatni, amely hozzájárul a magyar mezőgazdaság fejlődéséhez és fenntarthatóságához. Csak olyan javaslatot tudunk elfogadni, amely segíti a magyar termelőket és gazdákat, és hozzájárul ahhoz, hogy a magyar emberek asztalára egészséges és megfizethető élelmiszer kerüljön, és egyben a gazdáknak tisztes megélhetést nyújtson. Elvárjuk, hogy az Unió védje meg a magyar termelőket a külföldről beáramló, sokszor rossz minőségű és szennyezett termékektől. A Tisza-kormány az Orbán-kormánnyal ellentétben mindent meg fog azért tenni, hogy az elavult hűbéres típusú mezőgazdaság helyett egy XXI. századi agrárium alakuljon ki Magyarországon.

    A vidék és a kisgazdák pártjaként nem hagyjuk, hogy Orbánék végképp elsorvasszák az egykor volt világszínvonalú magyar mezőgazdaságot, amely ma csak évtizedek óta nem látott állategészségügyi járványokat, és az elmaradt öntözési beruházásoknak köszönhetően aszálykárokat kap a nyakába, és láthatóan lehúzza az egyébként is gyengélkedő magyar gazdaságot. A Tisza csak olyan javaslatot tud támogatni, amelyben továbbra is megjelenik egy önálló mezőgazdasági alap, és fenntartja a területalapú támogatási rendszert, és amelyből elegendő forrás jut a mezőgazdaság fenntarthatóvá és versenyképessé… (az elnök megvonja a szót a felszólalótól)

     
       

     

      Michal Wiezik (Renew). – Vážená pani predsedajúca, vítam vaše návrhy. Páči sa mi podpora mladých, malých, stredných farmárov, podpora rozvoja vidieka a zatraktívnenie farmárčenia. Nastavenie férových cien a pravidiel s tretími krajinami. No obávam sa, že to nemusí stačiť.

    Žime, prosím, v reálnom svete. V takom svete v roku 2027 bude klimatická kríza horšia, ako je dnes. Budeme čeliť väčším suchám, väčším záplavám, väčším výpadkom komodít a vstupov a potrebujeme sa na to dôsledne pripraviť. No nerobíme to, nerobíme to dostatočne, práve naopak. Uvoľňujeme zelené opatrenia na ochranu pôdy, biodiverzity, zachovávame status quo, nepodporujeme nové udržateľné postupy. Z nevyhnutných opatrení robíme dobrovoľné, a tým ich oslabujeme. Je to škodlivé a nebezpečné.

    A ešte jedna vec. Benevolentné pravidlá a dôvera boli často zneužívané na rozkrádanie dotácií. Slovensko s tým má, žiaľ, veľmi zlé skúsenosti. Preto mám obavy, aby sa ďalšie uvoľňovanie pravidiel nezvrhlo na novú vlnu rozkrádania a neefektívneho prejedania európskych verejných zdrojov. Žime, prosím, v reálnom svete.

     
       

     

      Jessika Van Leeuwen (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, the current form of the common agricultural policy was started by Sicco Mansholt, a Dutch visionary that reformed agriculture in Europe. And now we are at a crossroad for agriculture in Europe again.

    On Monday evening, with the vote in the AGRI Committee, we sent a very strong signal to you, Commissioner. A clear signal for an independent, separate agricultural policy and the responsibility of the AGRI Committee for simplification and reduction of bureaucracy, for strengthening agriculture as a strategic sector, for food security, for empowering farmers within the supply chain, for ensuring future for our young farmers – because those were the reasons that farmers took to the streets and we have taken their concerns very seriously. We listened to them, we stood up for them. But this is all now at stake. Losing a separate CAP budget threatens the survival of thousands of European family farms and puts European food sovereignty at risk.

    So, Commissioner, you are our only hope. Don’t let this happen. CAP is the very heart of the European Union. So let’s reform Europe together.

     
       

     

      Csaba Dömötör (PfE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Hansen biztos úr kedvenc kifejezésével élve, van egy elefánt a szobában. Eléggé nagy. Az a kérdés, hogy tényleg csökkenteni akarják-e az agrártámogatásokat. Brutális terveket hallunk. A Politico azt írja, hogy 20 százalékos vágásra készülnek. Na de miért? Azért, hogy helyet csináljanak az ukrán bővítés költségeinek és a korábban felvett hitelek törlesztőrészleteinek, amelyeket félreszámoltak. Hiába használnak szépen csengő kifejezéseket: célzott támogatások, fairness – mindannyian tudjuk, hogy ez mit jelent. Azt, hogy nem mindenki kap majd támogatást azok közül, akik most kapnak. A területalapú támogatások vannak célkeresztben.

    Önök is tudják, hogy ebből nagy balhé lesz. Nem véletlen, hogy csak az ülésszak vége után mernek előjönni a konkrét javaslatokkal, hogy ne lehessen róluk itt vitatkozni. De én a közzététel előtt megkérdezem biztos úrtól, igaz-e, hogy brutális vágást terveznek az agrártámogatásokban? Hogyha igen, akkor mekkorát? Konkrét válaszát előre is köszönöm!

     
       

     

      Céline Imart (PPE). – Madame la Présidente, monsieur le Commissaire, la PAC, ce sont les racines et les ailes de l’Europe. Soixante ans après ses débuts, elle reste plus stratégique que jamais, à l’heure où l’arme alimentaire est utilisée comme un hochet par les puissances de ce monde. L’agriculture est un pilier, pas une ligne d’ajustement d’un tableau Excel, et le budget qui lui est consacré ne survivrait pas à une baisse de 15 points. Une fusion dans le fonds unique mettrait le soutien à l’agriculture en concurrence avec le soutien à la construction de ronds-points.

    Monsieur le Commissaire, vous êtes un allié sincère du monde agricole. Vous l’avez prouvé en rompant avec les vieux démons du pacte vert et avec les annonces de la simplification, au printemps. Votre intelligence du terrain tranche avec la gestion verticale et déconnectée de la présidente von der Leyen, à qui vous transmettrez de ma part une piste d’économies sur les 5,4 milliards d’euros du programme LIFE. Ces financements servent une nébuleuse d’ONG qui sapent les fondements de notre agriculture en prétendant défendre l’environnement. Un exemple dans ma région, où l’une d’entre elles, qui reçoit 9 millions d’euros, s’engage dans des manifestations interdites pour se confronter aux forces de l’ordre en arborant fièrement des drapeaux palestiniens et LGBT. Cet argent serait mieux employé dans les cours de nos fermes.

     
       

       

    Catch-the-eye procedure

     
       

     

      Gabriel Mato (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, todos coincidimos en un mensaje clave: sin agricultura nuestro futuro queda en entredicho y necesitamos un marco financiero adecuado.

    Si bien esto es cierto para la Europa continental, en las regiones ultraperiféricas como Canarias es una realidad más patente, si cabe. En nuestro caso, la necesidad de ser autosuficientes y de proveernos de alimentos de calidad a buen precio es imperativa. Es un objetivo que debemos lograr y que en buena medida logramos gracias al POSEI.

    Por ello es fundamental que, de cara a la revisión de este instrumento, como mínimo se actualice la ficha de financiación —que, le recuerdo, lleva estancada trece años— para poder responder a la inflación y a los aumentos de costes de producción. Necesitamos que esta partida se amplíe para responder a los desafíos.

    Creo que el camino a seguir es obvio: necesitamos una PAC fuerte, bien dotada y menos burocrática y un POSEI que permita asegurar que las regiones ultraperiféricas pueden continuar con su desarrollo rural.

     
       

     

      Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE). – Senhora Presidente, Senhor Comissário, se há alguma coisa que podemos dizer da PAC dos últimos anos é que continuou a beneficiar os grandes latifundiários e deixou de lado os pequenos agricultores. É suficiente ver os dados do meu país, a Galiza. Desde 2009 fecharam 12 000 explorações agrárias. E não é estranho: aumento da burocracia, falta de flexibilidade e falta de políticas para a renovação geracional.

    Que futuro pode ter este setor quando governos, como o galego, querem instalar fábricas de celulose, como a Altri, fábricas do século passado que podem acabar com as terras agrárias mais produtivas do meu país?

    Que futuro pode ter quando esta Comissão quer assinar, a qualquer preço, um acordo com os países do Mercosul, que vai ser para os nossos agricultores uma situação ainda mais desfavorável?

    Que futuro pode ter quando parece que há uma possibilidade de que o fundo de agricultura seja reduzido para financiar o armamento?

    Menos armamentos e mais alimentos, Senhor Comissário.

     
       

     

      Nina Carberry (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, if you’re fighting a war, you don’t cut your defence budget. If you’re battling wildfires and drought, you don’t slash your resilience or preparedness funds. And if you’re serious about building a sustainable, secure food system, one that pays farmers fairly and protects rural life, you should not cut the Common Agricultural Policy.

    Yes, the CAP puts food on our tables, but it does so much more. Farmers are the guardians of our land. They are the first hit by climate change. They remain the foundation of our food security. The CAP is not a budget line – it’s a lifeline. It funds greener, smarter practices. It keeps families on their farms across generations.

    As I’ve said many times before, here, we need a ring-fenced CAP, we need an increased CAP, and we must invest in our young farmers. Because without them, without the next generation, there is no future.

     
       

     

      Arkadiusz Mularczyk (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca! Panie Komisarzu! Po 20 latach od rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej wciąż mamy systemową nierówność między krajami Europy Centralnej – tymi, które dołączyły do Unii Europejskiej – a krajami starej Unii. Dopłaty dla rolników oraz dopłaty inwestycyjne są wciąż wyższe dla rolników starej Unii, niższe dla rolników w Europie Centralnej, chociażby w Polsce. Czas zakończyć tę systemową niesprawiedliwość.

    Drugą rzeczą, co do której wyrażamy głęboki sprzeciw, to uderzenie w rolników z centralnej Europy, zwłaszcza z Polski. Umowa, którą obecnie negocjujecie, umową Mercosur, doprowadzi do gigantycznego napływu taniej, niekontrolowanej żywności do Unii Europejskiej, podobnie jak otwarcie handlu z Ukrainą – te dwa elementy są niszczące dla rolników z Europy Centralnej. Panie Komisarzu, jeśli doprowadzicie do zniszczenia rolnictwa w Unii Europejskiej, to będzie to wasza świadoma decyzja. Dlatego Ursula von der Leyen powinna zostać odwołana.

     
       

       

    PRESIDENZA: PINA PICIERNO
    Vicepresidente

     
       

     

      Francisco José Millán Mon (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, es necesario que en el próximo marco financiero plurianual tengamos una PAC sólida, con ayudas directas, en especial para los pequeños agricultores, las explotaciones familiares y las de zonas montañosas. También es importante que se mantenga el pilar del desarrollo rural, esencial para regiones como la mía, Galicia.

    Por otro lado, celebro, comisario, que nos hable de una PAC más simple y menos burocrática; desde el Partido Popular Europeo lo hemos pedido en múltiples ocasiones. Además, la PAC debe adaptarse a la realidad de la agricultura en cada territorio. Por ejemplo, el monitoreo por satélite —que evita controles in situ— puede acabar siendo contraproducente. Por ejemplo, en mi tierra, en Galicia, el minifundismo y los numerosos días nublados provocan numerosos errores de monitoreo. Esto acaba obligando a muchos agricultores a presentar alegaciones de subsanación, es decir, más burocracia.

    Y, para terminar, insisto en una PAC flexible. Por ejemplo, las islas de biodiversidad se compaginan muy mal con los minifundios y el clima de mi tierra, Galicia.

     
       

     

      Maria Walsh (PPE). – Madam President, Commissioner, in just a few days, we’ll know what the Commission’s proposal for the next CAP will look like. And I want to stress, like many colleagues here, how critical it is not to reduce our support to areas that depend on rural development funding.

    Let’s take young farmers: they’re struggling to enter farming and make a real living, yet they’re the ones that put food on our tables and will do so for decades to come. Let’s take women: despite their tremendous contribution to our rural areas, they continue to face challenges in accessing financing, land and training. And third, let’s take the leader programme: their community-led projects are essential for local development and rural employment, but they see their funds being threatened.

    I agree with what my colleague Mr Buda said earlier, without proper funding and effective incentives for them, we risk turning our rural areas into museums, and we cannot afford to leave them behind and still expect a thriving rural economy. So let’s help them. Let’s show that being risk averse is not right now. Let’s show them that we’re there for them.

     
       

     

      Stefan Köhler (PPE). – Frau Präsidentin, sehr geehrter Herr Kommissar Hansen, lieber Christophe! In weniger als einer Woche ist es so weit: Dann wirst du den Vorschlag zu der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik nach 2027 vorstellen. Seit dem letzten Herbst brodelt die Gerüchteküche, wie eure Pläne aussehen könnten. Unsere Bäuerinnen und Bauern stehen vor wahnsinnig großen Herausforderungen – es wurde hier schon öfters genannt –, und wir können sie damit einfach nicht alleine lassen. Deswegen möchte ich noch einmal unterstreichen, dass wir unbedingt ein eigenständiges, starkes Agrarbudget mit ausreichenden Mitteln brauchen.

    Die Landwirtschaft – und nicht die Verteidigung – ist eines der Herzstücke der EU-Politik, und wir arbeiten gut zusammen, hier für Vereinfachungen zu sorgen. Ich wurde gewählt als Bauer, um meine Stimme hier im Europäischen Parlament laut zu erheben, und ich möchte mir nicht durch eine Umstrukturierung der Agrargelder diese Stimme nehmen lassen. Ich bitte dich, dir das wirklich zu Herzen zu nehmen! Und wir haben als Landwirte schon gezeigt: Wenn wir nicht einverstanden sind, ist mit uns nicht zu spaßen.

     
       

     

      Λευτέρης Νικολάου-Αλαβάνος (NI). – Κυρία Πρόεδρε, ρουσφέτια, εξαγορά, πελατειακές σχέσεις στο σκάνδαλο του Οργανισμού Πληρωμών και Ελέγχων Κοινοτικών Ενισχύσεων, του περιβόητου ΟΠΕΚΕΠΕ, τα οποία φύτρωσαν πάνω στη σαπίλα της ευρωενωσιακής ΚΓΠ που τσακίζει τους βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες και κτηνοτρόφους. Με ευθύνη της κυβέρνησης της Νέας Δημοκρατίας, όλων των προηγούμενων που υλοποίησαν αυτή τη στρατηγική και τη συνενοχή της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, επιδοτήθηκε η αποσύνδεση κονδυλίων από την αγροτική παραγωγή και το ζωικό κεφάλαιο.

    Φαινόμενα ανάλογων σκανδάλων υπάρχουν παντού στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Στην Ελλάδα είναι ένα σκάνδαλο στο οποίο εμπλέκονται κυβερνητικά, πολιτικά και διοικητικά στελέχη, κυβερνητικοί συνδικαλιστές, αγροτοπατέρες, τοπικοί παράγοντες που αποσκοπούσαν να νομιμοποιήσουν στους αγρότες την αντιλαϊκή πολιτική της ΚΓΠ και των κυβερνήσεων με το αζημίωτο. Οι βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες και κτηνοτρόφοι μαζί με τον λαό διεκδικούν, μεταξύ άλλων, να διερευνηθούν οι πολιτικές και ποινικές ευθύνες για όλους τους εμπλεκόμενους, να μην φορτωθούν αυτοί ο λαός τα πρόστιμα, και να δοθούν τα κλοπιμαία στους δικαιούχους βιοπαλαιστές αγρότες που στενάζουν από την κοινή γεωργική πολιτική της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και την αντιαγροτική πολιτική των κυβερνήσεων.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Christophe Hansen, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, let me first of all start by thanking you for your thoughtful contributions, the broader lines of which I share and the entire Commission shares. I would like to particularly give thanks again to Carmen Crespo Díaz and all the people that have worked together with you to get the report done by this Monday in order to be able to take your input on board. I think it is very important, as I said, that I fully share many of the reflections voiced here, especially the call for a strong CAP able to deliver on multiple economic, social and environmental challenges.

    I quoted Sicco Mansholt at the beginning, and this has been repeated by my colleague Jessika Van Leeuwen and I think also Bert-Jan Ruissen mentioned our Treaty obligations. I think these Treaty obligations ensure food security, ensure a fair income for our farmers, but ensure as well affordable food for our consumers, and this is more important than ever.

    I think what we have to say as well is that you can’t win a war on an empty stomach, and you can’t build a continent on an empty stomach. Therefore, I believe that we are on the same idea that the identity of the common agricultural policy needs to be maintained. Many of you mentioned that – that we also need to maintain a big ‘C’ for common in the common agricultural policy.

    Also, I believe all of you shared that we need a coherent toolbox for the first and the second pillar obligations. I think rural development depends heavily on the common agricultural policy, and that needs to be taken into account. Mr Flanagan also mentioned that the structure of the common agricultural policy currently is not too bad, and that we have to build on the successes and maybe fix what is not working ideally. That is why I always pledge that we need an evolution of the common agricultural policy and not a revolution. This is largely shared as well by the ministers when I meet them at the Agrifish Council.

    Also, what most of you said is that we need the appropriate financial firing power in order to deal with the many challenges. The challenges have not become fewer over the last more than six decades; I think they have become greater. We face huge geopolitical challenges from the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and the consequences, but as well from trade tensions with other economies, and also climate change and environmental challenges. I think these challenges have become bigger. Therefore, I also believe that we need to keep up the financial support for our farmers. But as you know, whatever the Commission proposal will be, it will heavily depend on what the Member States will be willing to contribute to that budget. So I think that is very important to recall and to work on that as well.

    Another shared point that I heard from many of you, and that is as well central in the vision for the future of agriculture and food, is the challenge of generational renewal, because currently, less than 12 % of our farmers in the European Union are below the age of 40, and the average age is above 57 years of age. In some Member States it’s better; in some it’s even worse. So I think that is a huge challenge that we need to take into account. But when we speak about that, there will as well be discussions that may be more painful. Some of you ask for more support financially for young farmers. Well, if we give more to one, we have to take it from somewhere. So this discussion will of course have to be addressed; that is very clear.

    Many of you mentioned a fairer distribution as well, but when it becomes fairer, there will always be winners and losers. That is something that we need to address together. In autumn, I will present a strategy for the generation renewal. And many of you have mentioned it is not only the EU policy, it is also initiatives that need to be taken at national level. They need to work together when it comes to, for example, pension systems, etc., and better support for young farmers. I think there is a lot that can be done in synergies between European and national politics. So this is very important to me. It is very dear to my heart because we can always speak about food security, but if there is nobody left to do it anymore, then we have a problem and then we will face dependency. I will never want to be dependent on somebody else outside the European Union for the quantity and the quality of our food that we consume three times a day. I think that has to be acknowledged.

    Also, when it comes to challenges such as climate change and environmental protection, I don’t see the farmers as the problem. They are the first victims of climate change, but I also say they are our best line of defence. So that’s why I want the farmers to be part of the solution and not of the problem. Therefore, it is our common duty to enable our farmers to be part of the solution – to design policies that are up for the task, to give incentives that are up to the task and sufficiently attractive for the farmers to allow them to combine productive agriculture with protecting our resources. I think that will be the key challenge, and therefore I would like to work together with you, and your own-initiative report is very helpful in that sense as well. I, of course, hope for a strong budget for the common agricultural policy to be able to tackle the many challenges that we are facing. Therefore, I am counting on your support and I will continue my fight in that direction.

     
       

     

      Presidente. – La discussione è chiusa.

     

    4. European Citizens’ Initiative ‘Cohesion policy for the equality of the regions and sustainability of the regional cultures’ (debate)

     

      Francesco Ventola, autore. – Signora Presidente, gentile Commissario, onorevoli colleghi, l’iniziativa dei cittadini europei è uno strumento straordinario che hanno i nostri concittadini per poter avanzare iniziative, proposte, idee e suggerimenti rispetto al percorso legislativo che compete alla Commissione e a noi.

    Anche nell’ambito della politica di coesione, non più tardi del 31 marzo di quest’anno sono state depositate oltre 1 270 000 firme di cittadini dell’Unione europea, di otto Stati diversi, che hanno proposto una serie di iniziative riguardanti la possibilità che ci sia maggiore coesione nelle nostre regioni, che vengano eliminate o superate le differenze tra regione e regione, che vengano valorizzate anche le minoranze linguistiche e tutte le attività socio‑culturali identitarie di ogni singola regione.

    Uno strumento – come dicevo prima – straordinario, perché rappresenta un po’ uno dei pilastri della nostra Unione europea, perché consente ai cittadini di potersi esprimere.

    A noi l’onere e l’onore di poter fare nostre queste iniziative.

    Ebbene, il 25 giugno 2025 la commissione REGI, unitamente alle commissioni LIBE, CULT e PETI, ha avviato un percorso di confronto. Ci sono state diverse audizioni, alle quali hanno partecipato anche i membri della direzione. Sono venuti fuori tantissimi spunti molto interessanti, che credo possano sicuramente far bene e dare suggerimenti importanti alle nuove politiche di coesione.

    Il dibattito di oggi ci offre un’altra occasione, quella non solo di poter ascoltare i commissari, di poter definire quelle che possono essere non voglio dire le conclusioni, ma sicuramente un dibattito proficuo che possa indicare la retta via per eliminare e favorire maggiori uguaglianze.

    Eliminare le disuguaglianze tra le diverse regioni è uno degli obiettivi della politica di coesione, e io aggiungerei anche quello di creare le condizioni affinché tutti i cittadini siano portati a poter scegliere del proprio futuro, dove poter vivere e non essere costretti a dover abbandonare la propria terra natia.

    Concludo: sicuramente è uno strumento straordinario di democrazia che rende ancora più importante la nostra Unione europea.

     
       

     

      Bogdan Rzońca, autor. – Pani Przewodnicząca! Z przyjemnością przyjęliśmy wszyscy informację o tym, że ponad 1,2 miliona Europejczyków poparło Europejską Inicjatywę Obywatelską. Ta inicjatywa wypływa z głębokiego przekonania, że Unia Europejska jest bardzo silna wtedy, kiedy jest różnorodna nie tylko pod względem narodów i języków, ale również regionów – regionów, ich kultur oraz specyfiki społeczno- gospodarczej. Zasada spójności terytorialnej została zapisana w Traktacie o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej. Jednakże różnice między regionami są nadal znaczne: nierówności gospodarcze, spadek liczby ludności, wyludnienie, ograniczony dostęp do usług publicznych czy erozja kultur lokalnych zagrażają spójności i jedności naszego wspólnego europejskiego projektu.

    Inicjatywa ta wzywa Komisję do podjęcia konkretnych kroków, aby polityka regionalna skuteczniej promowała równość między regionami, w szczególności tymi borykającymi się z trudnościami strukturalnymi, w szczególności gwarantując sprawiedliwy dostęp do funduszy unijnych dla wszystkich regionów, zwłaszcza tych o szczególnych wyzwaniach kulturowych, geograficznych czy gospodarczych, uznając i chroniąc regionalne tożsamości i kulturowe regionalne tradycje jako żywe elementy dziedzictwa kulturowego i społecznego tkanki europejskiej. Promując także zrównoważony rozwój i samowystarczalność regionów poprzez wspieranie lokalnych gospodarek oraz ożywienie demograficzne. Wzmacniając zarządzanie regionów i udział obywateli w kształtowaniu projektów i strategii rozwoju finansowego w Unii Europejskiej.

    Ta inicjatywa nie ma na celu podziału czy separacji. Wręcz przeciwnie – chodzi o wzmocnienie jedności przez sprawiedliwość, o umożliwienie wszystkim częściom Europy rozwoju i znaczącego wkładu w naszą wspólną przyszłość. Inicjatywa ta domaga się równości, a nie jednolitości w polityce unijnej. A polityka spójności powinna odzwierciedlać barwną mozaikę Unii Europejskiej.

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for the opportunity to address you today.

    Cultural and linguistic diversity, respect for the rights of people belonging to minorities: these are founding values of the European Union, as well as the value of participatory democracy. It is in this light that the Commission is carefully examining this citizens’ initiative. Any action we take must be in line with the competences conferred by the Treaties, while matters outside those competences remain the responsibilities of the Member States. Within these limits and the framework set by the registration decision, the Commission is exploring if further measures are necessary to address the concerns raised by the initiative.

    Cohesion policy is Europe’s investment policy for regions, cities and rural areas to give Europeans the right to stay in the place they call home, ensuring access to job opportunities and public services and enhancing the quality of life for EU citizens. The European Regional Development Fund already invests around EUR 22 billion in inclusive growth and the integration of marginalised groups, together with EUR 2 billion from the European Social Fund Plus, which includes support for communities with specific linguistic and cultural characteristics. A further EUR 5.2 billion is being invested in culture and heritage initiatives.

    In delivering these actions, cohesion policy follows the shared management principle, which gives Member States, regional and local authorities key roles in the design and implementation of cohesion policy programmes. One of our key principles is partnership, which requires the meaningful involvement of stakeholders, including civil society and organisations representing marginalised groups, throughout the programme lifecycle.

    We also pay particular attention to the Charter of Fundamental Rights, including Article 21, which prohibits discrimination based on membership of a national minority. So cohesion policy already addresses many of the concerns raised by this initiative and, in fact, since this initiative was first discussed many years ago, we have strengthened provisions on non-discrimination. Our current legal framework requires compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the implementation of the funds. Effective mechanisms for compliance with the Charter are a precondition for funding, setting up appropriate measures to prevent discrimination at every stage of the programmes – in preparation, implementation, monitoring, reporting and evaluation. Furthermore, managing authorities must establish and apply transparent and non-discriminatory criteria and procedures for the selection of individual operations, with arrangements in place to ensure the effective examination of complaints.

    In conclusion, we believe that these measures in place – including measures implemented since the citizens’ initiative was introduced – go a large way to addressing these concerns. But the Commission is committed to the principles of non-discrimination and participatory democracy, so we are examining if further measures are necessary. We very much welcome the Parliament’s input and support, of course.

     
       

     

      Iuliu Winkler, a PPE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Biztos Asszony! Teljes mértékben támogatom a „Kohéziós politika a Régiók egyenlőségéért” nevezetű európai polgári kezdeményezés céljait, és arra kérem Önöket is, tisztelt Kollegák, hogy hasonlóképpen tegyenek! Az európai polgári kezdeményezést azért hozta létre a Lisszaboni Szerződés, hogy segítsen közelebb hozni az embereket az Európai Unióhoz. Ma a hibrid háború és a félretájékoztatás korában erre igazán nagy szükség mutatkozik. Közelebb kell hozzuk a nemzeti kisebbségeket is az Unióhoz reájuk szabott eszközökkel, beleértve azokat az őshonos kisebbségeket is, amelyek tagjai nemzeti régiókban élnek. Emiatt csatlakozom a polgári kezdeményezés elindítóihoz, kérve az Európai Bizottságot arra, hogy indítson jogalkotási folyamatot, és keressen uniós hatáskörökön belüli megoldásokat.

    Mivel a kohéziós politika célja a régiók közötti különbségeknek az enyhítése, az egyenlőtlenségek csökkentése. Ezért egy lehetséges megoldás az Interreg programok, különösen a határokon átnyúló és a régiók közötti együttműködési programok kiterjesztése a nemzeti régiókban élő helyi közösségek támogatására. A kohéziós politika alapelve, hogy senki nem maradhat le, és ez nemcsak a társadalmi csoportokra, hanem a sajátos történelmi örökséggel rendelkező régiókra is vonatkozik, tehát a nemzeti régiókra is alkalmazandó. Bízom benne, hogy az Európai Bizottság érdemben fog reagálni a polgári kezdeményezés elindítóinak javaslataira, és jogalkotási folyamat elindításával fog válaszolni azoknak az embereknek az elvárásaira, akik aláírásukkal támogatták a “Kohéziós politika, a régiók egyenlőségéért és a regionális kultúrák fenntarthatóságáért” című kezdeményezést.

     
       

     

      Alex Agius Saliba, f’isem il-grupp S&D. – Sur President, kollegi, l-inizjattiva taċ-ċittadini Ewropej hija tfakkira b’saħħitha tar-rwol ċentrali li ċ-ċittadini għandu jkollhom fil-politika Ewropea. Fejn tidħol il-politika ta’ koeżjoni, ir-rwol taċ-ċittadini tagħna li jiġu affettwati b’mod dirett, fl-aħħar mill-aħħar, fejn tidħol din il-politika, fejn jidħlu l-fondi indirizzati direttament lejn il-koeżjoni, hija kruċjali aktar minn qatt qabel.

    U llum ħa nkun qiegħed nitkellem bħala rappreżentant ġej mill-iżgħar Stat Membru, Malta. Hu pajjiż li jaffaċċja diversi sfidi; sfidi ta’ insularità doppja, il-vulnerabilità demografika tagħna u l-aċċess mhux ugwali għal diversi opportunitajiet, b’mod ċentrali wkoll is-suq komuni Ewropew. U allura l-opportunitajiet u l-politika ta’ koeżjoni għal Stati Membri żgħar, Stati Membri insulari bħal Malta, huma kruċjali. Kruċjali sabiex jiġu protetti r-reġjuni tagħna b’karatteristiċi kulturali differenti, karatteristiċi lingwistiċi differenti, karatteristiċi etniċi li huma distinti.

    U għalhekk l-iffinanzjar, ir-rispett lejn il-vuċijiet lokali u l-preservazzjoni tad-diversità rikka tal-Unjoni Ewropea għandha tibqa’ kruċjali, ċentrali fil-politika ta’ koeżjoni tagħna. Ejja nirrikonoxxu din l-inizjattiva bħala kontribut importanti lejn il-politika ta’ koeżjoni Ewropea, ġustizzja, dinjità, il-progress tanġibbli tar-reġjuni kollha, irrispettivament mid-daqs u mill-istatus tagħhom.

     
       

     

      Kinga Gál, a PfE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony, Biztos Asszony! Ez az európai polgári kezdeményezés szívügyem. Tizenkét éve követem figyelemmel küzdelmes alakulását, és ellentétben a biztos asszony által mondott szép szavakkal, gyakorlatilag a Bizottság mindent megtett, hogy ellehetetlenítse és akadályozza ezt a polgári kezdeményezést. Édesapám vidéke pedig épp egy olyan magyarlakta régió Romániában, amelynek szüksége lenne a kiemelt figyelemre. Ezek a régiók Európa-szerte ugyanazzal a problémával küzdenek: elvándorolni kényszerülnek a fiatalok, mert nem egyenlőek az esélyeik. Nincs egyértelmű jövőkép. kohéziós politikával és jogszabályalkotással a Bizottságnak meg lennének az eszközei, hogy támogassa e régiókban élő közösségek ügyét, a hagyományos nemzeti és nyelvi kisebbségekhez tartozó mintegy ötvenmillió állampolgárt.

    Sajnos a politikai akarat épp ezen közösségek esetében diszkriminatív módon mindig hiányzik, pedig konkrét helyzetekről és életekről van szó, nem elvont normaalkotásról. Konkrét cselekvésre van végre szükség. Előmozdítani ezen közösségek boldogulását szülőföldjükön, megőrizni a kulturális értékeket és hagyományokat. Olyan beruházásokat eszközölni, amelyekkel megelőzhetőek természeti katasztrófák, mint például a székelyföldi árvizek vagy a parajdi sóbánya esete. A bizottság ellenséges, megkülönböztető hozzáállása elfogadhatatlan. Most itt az idő, hogy végre cselekedjen, és több mint egymillió állampolgár kérését komolyan vegye!

     
       

     

      Antonella Sberna, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signora Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, l’iniziativa dei cittadini europei, di cui discutiamo oggi, solleva un tema che migliaia di persone ci hanno portato all’attenzione con forza e convinzione: gli strumenti europei devono essere strutturati per servire di più e meglio i territori, con particolare riferimento anche alle aree interne.

    La politica di coesione, ad esempio, dispone già oggi di strumenti importanti, quali il principio di partenariato, la clausola di non discriminazione e il sostegno al patrimonio culturale, tutti meccanismi che aiutano a custodire le identità culturali, linguistiche e storiche distintive. Tale politica, nel preservare la ricchezza delle nostre culture regionali, non è solo uno strumento economico, ma un impegno sociale e culturale, che mira a colmare i divari territoriali garantendo pari opportunità di sviluppo e qualità della vita.

    Rafforzare gli strumenti esistenti, semplificare le procedure e valorizzare le diversità come risorsa significa costruire una coesione vera, concreta, decentrata e fondata sulla responsabilità condivisa.

    Il lavoro che ci attende è vigilare affinché ci sia un’applicazione più omogenea ed efficace, affinché nessun territorio venga escluso o trascurato, poiché solo attraverso un equilibrio tra crescita economica sostenibile e rispetto delle specificità culturali potremo costruire un’Europa più equa, inclusiva e forte.

    E il prossimo bilancio post‑2027 dovrà necessariamente tenere conto di queste esigenze, rendendo la coesione ancora più vicina ai cittadini e alle loro identità.

     
       

     

      Gabriella Gerzsenyi (PPE). – Tisztelt Elnök Asszony! Tisztelt Biztos Asszony! Tisztelt Képviselő Társak! Gyermekkoromban megtapasztaltam, milyen egy nemzet része lenni egy országhatáron kívüli régióban. Kárpátaljai magyarként láttam, milyen kihívásokkal kell szembenézni, ugyanakkor azt is, micsoda erőt ad a nemzeti közösség számára a közös nyelv, a kultúra és az összetartozás. A nemzeti régiókról szóló európai polgári kezdeményezést 1,4 millió uniós polgár írta alá. Ez az első lépés a sikerhez. Egyetértek az aláírókkal és az alapelvekkel. A kohéziós politika legfontosabb célja a regionális egyenlőtlenségek leküzdése, ezáltal valósul meg a „senkit nem hagyunk hátra elv. A kezdeményezést tanulmányozva úgy látom, a nemzeti régiók megfelelő jogi elismerése jó lehetőséget teremthet ehhez.

    Hiszem, hogy a kohéziós politika által a nemzeti régiók sokszínűsége erősödhet, kulturális és nyelvi sajátosságaik pedig kiteljesedhetnek. Az uniós támogatásoknak helyben kell hasznosulniuk, a közösségi összetartozást erősítve. Ez alól pedig a nemzeti régiók sem lehetnek kivételek. Biztosítani kell számukra az uniós forrásokhoz való egyenlő hozzáférést.

     
       

     

      Marcos Ros Sempere (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, la Unión Europea es la unión de nuestras culturas, un crisol de diferentes patrimonios que nos convierte en la tierra más rica del mundo.

    Sin embargo, en las regiones más pequeñas el acervo cultural está en riesgo: tradiciones, rituales, lenguas, canciones… constituyen una parte de la inmensa riqueza cultural de la Unión Europea y no podemos consentir que se pierdan.

    El mejor salvavidas para nuestras regiones es la política de cohesión; pero, comisaria, una política de cohesión que hoy, más que nunca, está en riesgo ante la propuesta del nuevo marco financiero. Necesitamos reforzar los fondos de la política de cohesión para proteger nuestro acervo cultural, que está en riesgo en muchas regiones. No podemos consentir que se pierda la política de cohesión y se diluya en un fondo único por Estado.

    Las regiones y ciudades deben seguir siendo el eje central de una política de cohesión modernizada, descentralizada y adaptada a los nuevos retos de la Unión Europea; porque perder cultura es perder Unión Europea.

     
       

     

      André Rougé (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, Madame le Commissaire, chers collègues, adapter la politique de cohésion de l’Union européenne aux nouveaux défis du temps est une ambition légitime. Nous y sommes d’autant plus sensibles que nos régions ultrapériphériques – je veux bien sûr parler ici des outre-mer français – cumulent les handicaps de l’insularité et de l’éloignement. La richesse de leur patrimoine culturel, valeur ajoutée pour la France, demeure aussi par trop méconnue.

    Parents pauvres de la politique de cohésion, ces régions doivent faire l’objet d’une meilleure attention. Des adaptations du cadre réglementaire, comme celles annoncées par le commissaire Fitto, vont dans le bon sens. Cependant, le principe de solidarité entre régions ne saurait se traduire éternellement par un transfert systématique des fonds des États contributeurs nets, comme la France, vers les mêmes bénéficiaires nets, au détriment de nos territoires en difficulté.

    Quant à la conditionnalité liée à l’état de droit, qui punit les peuples par le gel des fonds pour des motifs idéologiques, elle constitue un détournement inacceptable de la vocation de la politique de cohésion, qui est de réduire les écarts de développement.

    (L’orateur accepte une question carton bleu)

     
       

     

      Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle (Renew), blue-card question. – I will be speaking in English. Thank you, Madam President, and thank you, colleague, for your intervention. I appreciate your concern with cohesion policy and I really appreciate you mentioning the outermost regions, because the outermost regions are one of the most affected regions by climate change.

    And as the group of the Patriots, it’s very surprising to see that you’re so interested in the well-being of the outermost regions, also in France, but not the well-being of outermost regions when it comes to protecting them from climate change, which the European Union is trying to do. So could you please explain how you see the difference there working?

     
       

     

      Guillaume Peltier (ECR). – Madame la Présidente, «culture régionale», cette triste expression qui traduit le froid mépris de Bruxelles pour ce que nous appelons, nous les peuples, l’«identité des nations».

    Après des mois d’hiver dans les couloirs gris d’une institution déracinée, venez avec moi visiter les grandeurs de la France. Écoutez la petite fille Espérance qui vous conduit sur les chemins de notre apanage, par les pierres de saint Bernard à Vézelay, par les souvenirs de Jeanne d’Arc à Vaucouleurs, par la grand-route des cathédrales et des calvaires qui tissent le manteau éternel de la France. Vous y croiserez le Mont-Saint-Michel, les arènes de Nîmes, les hautes tuiles de mille couleurs des Hospices de Beaune, Notre-Dame ressuscitée ou encore le château des rois, à Chambord, bien sûr.

    Vous communierez avec l’héritage de la France et de la seule Europe que nous aimons, celle de la civilisation. Vous verrez que tout se réconcilie et s’éclaire au-devant des trésors de nos pères. La France n’est pas une culture régionale, elle est la fille aînée de la beauté du monde!

     
       

     

      Joachim Streit (Renew). – Frau Präsidentin! Diese Bürgerinitiative bietet uns die Möglichkeit, die Schätze unserer Regionen, unser kulturelles und geographisches Erbe, ins Licht zu rücken. Denken Sie nur an die Weinstraße in der Pfalz, die Mosel, die Nahe, die Lahn-Region, den Westerwald und die Eifel und viele mehr – das sind unsere Schätze, die nachhaltige Reiseziele sind. Wir brauchen mehr davon. Wir brauchen andere von der EU unterstützte Reiseziele in Rheinland-Pfalz und in ganz Deutschland. Darin liegt unser ungenutztes touristisches Potenzial.

    Es ist sicherlich nicht alles Gold, was glänzt, aber man muss das Quorum hier senken. Wir haben so viele Ziele, auf die wir stolz sein können. Mithilfe der EU werden wir diese Sterne glänzen lassen. Und als Freie Wähler in der künftigen Regierung von Rheinland-Pfalz werden wir einen Euro pro Übernachtung zusätzlich in das Marketing des Tourismus investieren. Denn Tourismus ist eine Leitökonomie des 21. Jahrhunderts.

     
       

     

      Volker Schnurrbusch (ESN). – Frau Präsidentin, meine Damen und Herren! Ich komme aus einer Region, in der nationale Minderheiten besonders geschützt sind. Ihre ethnische, kulturelle und sprachliche Eigenart ist es wert, erhalten zu werden. Sie gehören zu den 340 autochthonen Minderheiten mit 100 Millionen Menschen, die zur Kultur Europas beitragen. Sie stehen für echte Vielfalt und nicht irgendwelche absurden Umzüge unter der Regenbogenfahne. Die vorliegende Bürgerinitiative will, dass nationale Minderheiten in der Kohäsionspolitik besser berücksichtigt werden. Es ist eine Schande, dass diese Kommission eine ähnliche Bürgerinitiative vor vier Jahren abgelehnt hat. Ob es die ungarische Minderheit in Rumänien ist oder die deutschen Minderheiten in Schlesien, Südtirol oder Siebenbürgen – diese kulturellen Schätze müssen geschützt und gefördert werden. Ansonsten ist das Versprechen der EU, für gleiche Lebensverhältnisse zu sorgen, nicht mehr als bloßes Gerede. Übrigens: Das Land in Europa, das die Rechte der nationalen Minderheiten am meisten mit Füßen tritt, ist die Ukraine. Auch aus diesem Grund hat die Ukraine nichts in der EU zu suchen.

     
       

     

      Fidias Panayiotou (NI). – Madam President, the European Union wants to take money from its development funds and use it for war.

    Yes, my friends, it’s true: the European Union intends to take money from its cohesion policy, which accounts for 30 % of its total budget. This budget is meant for the development of Europe’s poorest regions, but they will use part of it for defence, which essentially means war.

    In fact, the reason why we are here today in the European Parliament debating it is because of an initiative signed by more than 1.2 million European citizens who have got together to give a clear message to us, the European politicians: they want our cohesion policy to focus on the development of our regions and the preservation of their culture.

    But here comes the European Commission and, instead of listening to its citizens, it proposes to use its cohesion funds for re-armament and war. I will be very clear with my message: forget about using our money for warmongering, be more creative. Thank you, I love you all.

     
       

     

      Daniel Buda (PPE). – Doamnă președintă, stimați colegi, doamnă comisar, Uniunea Europeană s-a construit pe principiul solidarității și al egalității. Politica de coeziune este menită să reducă decalajele dintre regiuni pe baza nevoilor obiective, economice și sociale, și nicidecum pe alte criterii.

    Am luat notă de această inițiativă și, respectând și susținând principiul diversității Europei, nu cred că fondurile europene pot fi alocate în funcție de criterii etnice sau identitare, deoarece acest lucru, în opinia mea, ar duce la o izolare a acestor regiuni. Europa înseamnă unitate în diversitate. Regiunile au nevoie de sprijin pentru a combate sărăcia, izolarea sau lipsa infrastructurii, indiferent de limbă sau religie. Politica de coeziune nu trebuie să fie transformată într-un instrument de fragmentare ori de creare a unor regiuni privilegiate, în care apartenența la o anumită minoritate să conteze mai mult decât nevoile reale ale populației.

    Minoritățile naționale, fără discuție, au nevoie de un cadru legal care să permită păstrarea valorilor tradiționale, culturale și identitare. Și mă bucur că astăzi țara mea, România, este un exemplu de bune practici la nivel internațional. Învățământul garantat în limba minorităților naționale, accesul în forurile de decizie, inclusiv la nivel guvernamental, dar și regional sunt doar câteva exemple.

    Înainte de toate însă, doamnă comisar, trebuie să spunem un lucru foarte clar. Avem nevoie de o politică de coeziune care să nu fie diluată în alte politici. Avem nevoie de o finanțare adecvată a acestei politici de coeziune, astfel încât să putem susține toate regiunile Uniunii Europene.

     
       

     

      Hannes Heide (S&D). – Frau Präsidentin, Frau Kommissarin! In Vielfalt geeint ist die Grundlage der Europäischen Union. So wie Kohäsion, also Zusammenhalt, das Herz der Europapolitik ist und auch bleiben muss. Sie darf sich nicht allein an wirtschaftlichen Kennzahlen orientieren, muss alle Bürgerinnen und Bürger erreichen und hat somit auch auf sprachliche, kulturelle und historische Besonderheiten einzugehen.

    Diese Bürgerinitiative richtet den Blick auf Regionen mit historisch gewachsenen kulturellen, sprachlichen oder religiösen Identitäten mit wenig oder keiner ausreichenden politischen Vertretung oder administrativen Zuständigkeit. Zu Recht setzt sich die Bürgerinitiative für einen Zugang zu EU-Fördermitteln ein. Das aktuelle Eurobarometer bestätigt diesen Anspruch eindrucksvoll: 79 % der Bürgerinnen und Bürger, die von der EU geförderte Projekte kennen, erleben sie als positiv für ihre Region, und fast zwei Drittel fordern, dass EU-Investitionen in alle Regionen fließen sollen.

    Das ist ein klarer Auftrag. Kohäsionspolitik muss gerecht, gezielt und sensibel kulturelle Vielfalt fördern und regionale Besonderheiten schützen.

     
       

     

      Rody Tolassy (PfE). – Madame la Présidente, chers collègues, la Commission européenne a une nouvelle fois démontré son incapacité à répondre aux besoins spécifiques des régions ultrapériphériques. Malgré les promesses de cohésion et d’égalité, les territoires d’outre-mer restent les oubliés de l’Europe. Les règles européennes, rigides et uniformes, ignorent nos réalités géographiques, économiques et culturelles. Où sont les adaptations concrètes des fonds structurels pour compenser leur éloignement? Où est le soutien spécifique pour préserver leur identité unique face à la mondialisation?

    La Commission se contente de belles paroles, mais les chiffres parlent: chômage endémique, dépendance économique et sous-financement chronique. Il est temps que Bruxelles cesse de traiter ces régions comme des marges et qu’elle propose des mesures audacieuses, taillées sur mesure, pour leur développement et pour leur dignité. Il a fallu l’initiative citoyenne et l’engagement des députés du groupe des Patriotes pour faire valoir ce droit: l’adaptation.

    Je demande ainsi, entre autres, à la Commission l’amplification du dispositif Archipel.eu pour soutenir une politique régionale ambitieuse en faveur de la culture et de la création. L’Europe doit être celle de toutes ses régions, pas seulement des capitales.

     
       

     

      Nora Junco García (ECR). – Señora presidente, señora comisaria, señorías, ¿de qué sirve tener la política de cohesión más ambiciosa del mundo si luego los Gobiernos no ejecutan ni un euro? España es el ejemplo más escandaloso: de los más de 36 000 millones EUR asignados en el período 2021‑2027, el Gobierno solo ha solicitado un 2,7 % y ha gastado exactamente 0 EUR.

    Lo ha dicho y nos lo está advirtiendo el Banco de España, no la oposición: nuestros pueblos pierden servicios, las provincias están más despobladas y en desigualdad, mientras que los fondos duermen en cajones. Esto es un insulto a los ciudadanos y a los principios de la Unión. Lo que tenemos no es falta de dinero, es falta de gobierno, incompetencia, propaganda y abandono del territorio.

    Comisión, desde aquí les pido con toda claridad que presionen al Gobierno español para que active de inmediato los mecanismos de ejecución. La política de cohesión solo tiene sentido si llega a la ciudadanía, si se ejecuta y si se transforma. Y para eso hacen falta Gobiernos que trabajen, no que vivan del relato.

     
       

     

      Rosa Estaràs Ferragut (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señor comisaria, la diversidad cultural y lingüística de toda la Unión Europea y el respeto a las personas que pertenecen a minorías son valores fundacionales de nuestra Unión. Velar por la conservación y el desarrollo del patrimonio cultural europeo es una prioridad.

    La política de cohesión ha sido, sin duda, un instrumento de inversión —uno de los más importantes de la Unión— para poder conseguir que no haya diferencias entre las regiones y para poder conseguir un crecimiento más equitativo de la Unión donde sea una realidad la cohesión económica, social y territorial.

    Sin duda, no se entiende la política de cohesión sin las regiones; tiene una dimensión territorial y, por esto, se hace un esfuerzo inversor precisamente con las regiones que tiene más dificultades: insulares, ultraperiféricas, de montaña y un sinfín.

    Como ya han dicho el comisario Fitto en la propia Comisión de Desarrollo Regional y la comisaria, aquí, se ha evolucionado mucho desde la petición que presentaron los peticionarios, con mucha fuerza y, además, en tiempos de pandemia. Con esta evolución, se ha apostado por un crecimiento inclusivo, por un crecimiento donde el patrimonio cultural y el patrimonio cultural regional sean una prioridad junto con la participación de toda la sociedad civil.

    La política de cohesión es el mejor antídoto contra los muros, contra la fragmentación de nuestros territorios. Saben que provengo de Baleares, yo amo profundamente la lengua que allí se habla, el mallorquín propio de las islas, pero también el español. Las lenguas tienen que ser siempre vehículo de comunicación, nunca de confrontación. Hay dos enemigos de las lenguas: los que las imponen y los que las prohíben, y también los que mercadean con ellas.

     
       

     

      Sabrina Repp (S&D). – Frau Präsidentin! Dat Plattdüütsch mutt blieven und eine starke Kohäsionspolitik auch. Kommende Woche werden die Vorschläge zum mehrjährigen Finanzrahmen seitens der Kommission vorgestellt. Der Eingangssatz steht nicht nur für eine Sprache, sondern für ein ganzes Lebensgefühl. Dass Sprache, Kultur und Zugehörigkeit nicht altmodisch sind, sondern ein Teil von dem, was Europa stark macht. Ob in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, bei den Sorben oder anderswo: Überall in Europa gibt es Menschen, die ihre Sprache, ihre Traditionen und ihre regionale Identität bewahren wollen – oft ohne viel Unterstützung. Genau da setzt Kohäsionspolitik an. Sie will, dass auch kleine Regionen, kulturelle Minderheiten und regionale Sprachen in der EU endlich ernst genommen werden. Regionale Kultur und Sprache sind kein Luxus, sie sind Teil unserer gemeinsamen europäischen Identität. Wir brauchen eine Politik, die genau das unterstützt, mit Sichtbarkeit, mit Zugang zu Bildung, zu Förderung, zu grenzüberschreitender Kooperation und mit dem Raum, die eigene Sprache zu leben und zu sprechen – ganz selbstverständlich. Dat Plattdüütsch mutt blieven und all die anderen Sprachen und Kulturen auch. Das geht nur, wenn die Regionen auch im künftigen mehrjährigen Finanzrahmen eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Dazu rufe ich die Kommission auf. Denn das, was Europa stark macht, ist seine Vielfalt und sein Zusammenhalt. Das geht nur Seite an Seite mit den Regionen.

     
       

     

      Juan Fernando López Aguilar (S&D). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, es una iniciativa ciudadana. Consigue un millón de firmas en siete Estados miembros, al menos. Por tanto, merece respeto, además de ejercer un derecho reconocido en el artículo 11 del Tratado de la Unión Europea.

    Pero, además, se hace eco de preocupaciones muy compartidas en este Parlamento Europeo, entre ellas las mías: la primera, con un presupuesto de apenas un 1 % del PIB europeo, el contraste entre las ambiciones proclamadas y los medios es insoportable; la segunda, no se puede hacer más con menos, de manera que si tenemos nuevas ambiciones, como defensa y seguridad, no se puede hacer en perjuicio de la política de cohesión y de la política regional, que son la razón de ser de la Unión Europea —lo que incluye la política regional del artículo 164 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea y la política social (que quiere crecer hacia la vivienda, un derecho), a que se refiere el artículo 162—; y la tercera, no puede haber sobres nacionales bajo ningún concepto, porque hace falta incluir activamente a las regiones, ese modelo de gobernanza multinivel que atiende las especialidades y las singularidades, incluidas las regiones ultraperiféricas, como es el caso de Canarias.

    Por tanto, un mensaje muy claro: la política regional debe preservarse y el Fondo Social Europeo también. Esa es la razón de ser de Europa.

     
       

     

      Loránt Vincze (PPE). – Madame la Présidente, madame la Commissaire, l’égalité est au cœur du projet européen. Pourtant, 50 millions de citoyens, issus des minorités traditionnelles des différentes régions d’Europe, restent ignorés par la Commission. Vous avez été mandatés pour défendre toutes les minorités, mais, lorsqu’il s’agit des communautés historiques enracinées depuis des siècles en Europe, on ne vous entend plus.

    Pourtant, ces communautés représentent près de 90 % de notre diversité linguistique et culturelle. Elles ne se manifestent pas bruyamment, mais elles défendent leurs langues, leurs traditions, leur identité avec dignité. Elles sont bretonne, alsacienne, frisonne, hongroise, sud-tyrolienne… Beaucoup d’entre elles subissent encore des discriminations et la perte de leur langue. L’exemple de la communauté germanophone de Belgique – aus Belgien –, avec ses droits garantis et ses institutions solides, prouve qu’une autre voie est possible.

    Il est temps que la Commission prenne ses responsabilités. Pas une seule des 11 initiatives citoyennes européennes n’a donné lieu à une initiative législative. Il est temps d’agir. Cette initiative le mérite pleinement.

     
       

     

      Isilda Gomes (S&D). – Senhora Presidente, a política de coesão é uma conquista fundamental do projeto europeu.

    O seu objetivo é que nenhuma região fique para trás, corrigindo desequilíbrios agravados pelo efeito centrípeto do mercado único, que são agravados pela deficiente arquitetura do euro. Os objetivos desta política estão consagrados nos Tratados porque são fundamentais, não podendo ser subordinados a outras prioridades.

    A coesão não é apenas uma questão económica. É uma condição de justiça social e territorial e de confiança dos cidadãos no projeto europeu.

    Apelo, por isso, à Comissão Europeia para reforçar a ambição da política de coesão na proposta que apresentará na próxima semana, em particular no que respeita ao Fundo Social Europeu Mais e na dotação de verbas suficientes para responder à crise de habitação, que é o problema mais premente que enfrentam as nossas regiões.

    Precisamos de mais coesão, mais solidariedade, para mais Europa.

     
       

     

      Łukasz Kohut (PPE). – Zjednoczona w różnorodności. To jest motto Unii Europejskiej. Taka powinna być Unia Europejska. Niestety, w zeszłej kadencji, mimo że tutaj, w Parlamencie Europejskim, przegłosowaliśmy inicjatywę obywatelską Minority Safe Park, Komisja zawetowała ten projekt. A to dla mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w Europie jest ogromny problem.

    Jestem ze Śląska, reprezentuję tutaj nieuznaną śląską mniejszość etniczną. W ostatnim spisie powszechnym 600 tysięcy obywateli Polski zadeklarowało śląską tożsamość. Pół miliona ludzi zadeklarowało, że godo po śląsku. [Mówca wypowiada się w języku niebędącym językiem urzędowym UE.] Domagamy się zrozumienia i funduszy na nasze potrzeby.

    I najwyższy czas, 80 lat po czystkach etnicznych, które na Śląsku przeprowadzili Sowieci ręka w rękę z polskimi komunistami, uznać Ślązaków za mniejszość etniczną, a nasz język za język regionalny. Dlatego wzywam prezydenta elekta Karola Nawrockiego do podpisania ustawy o języku śląskim. I wzywam Komisję do ochrony mniejszości etnicznych i narodowych w całej Unii Europejskiej, bo my umieramy w ciszy. Pieknie dziekuja.

     
       

     

      Sandra Gómez López (S&D). – Señora presidenta, hoy hablamos de una iniciativa ciudadana europea. Eso significa que no surge de ningún Gobierno ni de ninguna élite, sino que surge de la voz directa de la ciudadanía: ciudadanos y ciudadanas que han dicho que valoran nuestras políticas de cohesión, pero que, además, quieren que respondan a la diversidad y a la riqueza de nuestros territorios.

    Yo, como valenciana, sé lo que es tener una identidad cultural y una riqueza lingüística propia dentro de un Estado miembro. Por lo tanto, les puedo decir que, si la ciudadanía pide más descentralización, ¿cómo puede la Comisión plantearse para el próximo marco financiero un único plan nacional centralizado? No tiene ningún sentido.

    Europa debe escuchar y debe defender la cohesión. Eso no significa imponer uniformidad, sino proteger la diversidad que nos une y… (la oradora se expresa en una lengua no oficial).

     
       

     

      Andi Cristea (S&D). – Doamnă președintă, „coeziune”, ce cuvânt frumos! Dar dincolo de coeziune este despre ce fel de jocuri alegem să jucăm. Vrem să alegem jocurile cooperării europene sau vrem să săpăm în același loc, să ne săpăm un șanț, să ne săpăm o groapă și după aceea să ne uităm la ceilalți cum se dezvoltă, iar noi rămânem pe loc?

    Vin din București, vin din România și în anul 2000, produsul intern brut al Bucureștiului era de 6 miliarde de euro. Anul acesta, anul trecut, Bucureștiul produce mai mult decât Bulgaria, mai mult decât Serbia, mai mult decât Moldova. Bucureștiul produce cât jumătate din Ungaria. De ce? Pentru că România a ales NATO, a ales Uniunea Europeană și a ales jocurile cooperării europene, jocurile competiției.

    Când tu ai o identitate unică, mai specială decât a celorlalți, acest lucru nu te duce la câștig. Câștigătorii sunt cei care aleg să coopereze și au mai mulți prieteni și aliați. Succes!

     
       

       

    Procedura “catch-the-eye”

     
       

     

      Gabriel Mato (PPE). – Señora presidenta, señora comisaria, en los últimos cinco años, Canarias se ha enfrentado a enormes desafíos: una crisis migratoria persistente, una erupción volcánica devastadora en la isla de La Palma, mi isla, sequías prolongadas y los efectos crecientes del cambio climático.

    Los canarios cumplimos los mismos requisitos que cualquier europeo, pero con muchas más dificultades derivadas de la lejanía y de la insularidad. Por eso, las ayudas de la Unión Europea no son un privilegio, son una necesidad. Canarias necesita asegurar su conectividad, su capacidad para afrontar la transición a una nueva economía verde y digital o la crisis generada por la falta de vivienda y el desempleo juvenil. Y todo ello pasa por recibir y aprovechar plenamente la ayuda que viene de la Unión Europea.

    Por todo ello, Canarias, como el resto de las regiones ultraperiféricas, necesita que los fondos de cohesión se mantengan y, además, que se refuercen y se nos permita adaptarlos a nuestras prioridades. Solo así podremos avanzar al mismo ritmo que el resto de Europa.

     
       

     

      Arkadiusz Mularczyk (ECR). – Pani Przewodnicząca, pani Komisarz! Wysoka Izbo! Chcę nawiązać do sprawy historycznej, która ma też związek z polityką spójności. W 40. roku dekretem Hermana Göringa został zdelegalizowany i znacjonalizowany Związek Polaków w Niemczech. Dziesiątki Polaków zostało zamordowanych, a ich majątek został zagrabiony przez nazistowskie Niemcy. I do dzisiaj, mimo upływu 80 lat, Niemcy nie chcą zwrócić tego majątku. Nie chcą zrehabilitować działaczy Związku Polaków w Niemczech.

    Mimo tego, iż niemal 2 miliony Polaków żyje w Niemczech, Niemcy nie chcą uznawać, że jest to mniejszość, mniejszość polska. W związku z powyższym nie desygnują środków na naukę języka polskiego, a w urzędach niemieckich nie ma informacji w języku polskim.

    Pani Komisarz, liczę, że zwróci się Pani do kanclerza Niemiec i zapyta co się dzieje ze Związkiem Polaków w Niemczech i dlaczego Niemcy nie chcą się rozliczyć z majątku zrabowanego podczas II wojny światowej.

     
       

     

      Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez (Renew). – Señora presidenta, nos alegramos muchísimo de que haya llegado esta iniciativa hoy aquí, al Parlamento Europeo, porque se le han puesto muchas dificultades en el camino y ya el Partido Nacionalista Vasco la apoyó en el año 2014.

    Somos muchos y muchas los que creemos en las regiones nacionales europeas y vamos a defender, siempre y en todos los sitios, el artículo 3 del Tratado de la Unión Europea, que habla de respetar su rica diversidad cultural y lingüística. Las regiones nacionales, las identidades nacionales europeas diversas, las culturas y las lenguas minorizadas deben reconocerse como parte del propio potencial europeo en esta nueva Europa reforzada que necesitamos. Son regiones transfronterizas, son macrorregiones, son regiones nacionales: la realidad va mucho más allá de los sentimientos y la Unión Europea debe atenderlas. Tiene la oportunidad de liderar este cambio y reforzar el proyecto europeo desde el reconocimiento de identidades nacionales diversas y realidades regionales diversas.

     
       

     

      Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă (NI). – Doamnă președintă, în general, apreciez inițiativele cetățenești, numai că în această situație a fost inițiată de către etnici maghiari din România și vreau să vă spun că Transilvania este România. Și nu, nu suntem de acord cu autonomia, pentru că în România, etnicii maghiari au cele mai multe drepturi pe care le puteți afla în orice țară. Suntem exemplu de cum respectăm etnicii maghiari, de la limbă, până când, în aceste județe, Harghita, Covasna, Mureș, efectiv se vorbește numai maghiara și nu ai voie să vorbești româna.

    În acest context, am auzit-o pe o colegă din Ungaria vorbind de Salina Praid. Păi Salina Praid este administrată de un ONG numit Cholnoky Jenő, care funcționează cu bani din Ungaria. Îl pot admira pe Viktor Orbán pentru politica sa externă, dar nu pentru ceea ce face în România. Îi spun: România, Transilvania e România.

    Iar în ceea ce privește regiunile, uitați-vă în Ucraina. România are acolo Bucovina de Nord, Herța, Bugeacul și Hotinul, unde un milion de români sunt discriminați, nu au voie să vorbească limba română, nu au voie să se roage…

    (Președinta a retras cuvântul vorbitoarei)

     
       

     

      Sebastian Tynkkynen (ECR). – Arvoisa puhemies, mikä tekee Euroopasta Euroopan? Onko se paisuva unioni, virkamiehet ja heidän tuhannet toimistonsa Brysselissä?

    Ei, Euroopasta tekee Euroopan sen kansat.

    Huoli pienten kulttuurien, kielten ja perinteiden säilymisestä on täysin oikeutettua, mutta niiden säilyminen ei voi riippua liittovaltion rahasta. Se riippuu menestyvistä valtioista, jotka pystyvät huolehtimaan kansoista, kulttuureista ja perinteistä.

    EU:n koheesiorahaa ollaan nyt viemässä oikeaan suuntaan. Rahaa lisätään muun muassa puolustukseen ja itärajan alueiden tukemiseen.

    Koheesiorahasto ei kuitenkaan saa olla pohjaton sampo. Euroopan kulttuurien säilymistä voidaan tukea toistakin kautta: tiukemmalla maahanmuuttopolitiikalla, islamistisen kulttuurin leviämisen ehkäisemisellä ja liittovaltiokehityksen lopettamisella. Tehokkaita keinoja, jotka eivät vaadi yhtäkään uutta EU-rahastoa.

     
       

       

    (Fine della procedura “catch the eye”)

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Madam President, honourable Members, thank you for this very rich debate. The Commission takes good note of the points you raised.

    The Commission, as you know, is currently reviewing the instruments and safeguards for partnership and non‑discrimination in light of this citizens’ initiative. We take the principle of non‑discrimination very seriously and we’ll assess how we can help advance the goal of the initiative.

    I would like also to reassure you that we take our citizens’ concerns very seriously. Since the launch of European citizens’ initiatives in 2012, the Commission replied to 10 successful initiatives – those that collected over 1 million verified signatures – and committed to follow up actions for nine of them.

    Our diversity is our power, ‘united in diversity’ is our motto, and respect of the rights of persons belonging to minorities is one of the founding values of the EU.

    All European regions are eligible for cohesion policy support. The cohesion policy funds can support specific linguistic cultural characteristics.

    As I said in my introduction, the EU Regional Development Fund already invests around EUR 22 billion in inclusive growth and integration of marginalised groups, EUR 2 billion to support communities with specific linguistic and cultural characteristics, and a further EUR 5.2 billion in cultural heritage initiatives.

    So, I will conclude by saying that the views expressed here in the European Parliament will feed our assessment and the Commission will present its conclusions by 4 September.

     
       

       

    (La seduta è sospesa alle 11:51)

     
       

       

    IN THE CHAIR: ROBERTA METSOLA
    President

     

    5. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (The sitting resumed at 12:00)

     
       

     

      President. – Dear colleagues, as we mark one year since this legislature began, I want to thank you all, your staff and Parliament’s services for your tireless work. When Europeans voted last year, they asked us to build a stronger, smarter and safer Europe, and that’s exactly what we’ve been doing. We’ve accelerated reforms. We’ve passed legislation to improve people’s lives, safeguard our industries, protect our neighbours and our way of life. I’m proud of what we have achieved together. Thank you very much to all of you.

    Our work continues. Next week, the Commission will present its proposal on the multiannual financial framework in our House. This period will be critical as we negotiate the EU’s long-term budget to match people’s priorities, and I’m counting on all of you to help get it right, because – and it is important that we say it today – regardless of where we sit in this chamber, we are all here for the same reason: to make a real difference in people’s lives. So thank you again, dear colleagues. Let’s keep delivering.

     

    6. Voting time

     

      President. – The next item is the vote.

     

     

      Özlem Demirel (The Left). – Frau Präsidentin! Ich berufe mich auf Artikel 188 Absatz 2. Sie haben unseren Änderungsantrag für unzulässig erklärt. Einen Antrag, der klarmacht, Rückführungen nach Syrien sind angesichts systematischer Gewalt gegen Alewiten, Drusen und Christen unverantwortlich. Ihre Entscheidung, Frau Präsidentin, war keine formale, sondern eine politische Entscheidung. Ja, unser Antrag hat den Finger in die Wunde gelegt. Die syrische Übergangsregierung besteht aus früheren Al-Qaida-Milizen und wird trotzdem von Trump und EU‑Präsidentinnen und ‑Präsidenten hofiert. Es geht Ihnen wie immer um geopolitischen Einfluss im Nahen Osten und um schnelle Rückführungen und Abschiebungen von geflüchteten Menschen um jeden Preis. Wenn die Linke das benennt in einer Entschließung, Frau Präsidentin, sagen Sie uns dann, das habe nichts mit dem Thema zu tun? Oh doch, Frau Präsidentin, das hat es. Schutz und das elementare Menschenrecht auf Asyl sind nicht politischer Willkür untergeordnet. Wir verteidigen universelle Menschenrechte. Die Politik der EU ist zynisch und Frau Präsidentin, es tut mir leid, aber Ihre Entscheidung zu unserem Änderungsantrag war klar und deutlich politisch von Ihnen motiviert. Das finden wir inakzeptabel. Wir werden weiterhin die Finger in die Wunde legen.

     
       

     

      President. – I can assure you that we take our job extremely seriously, especially on declaring and questioning the admissibility of amendments.

    Your amendment was declared inadmissible according to Rule 188(1)(a) of the Rules of Procedure, because it does not directly relate to the text which it seeks to amend.

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai (see minutes, item 6.2).

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic (see minutes, item 6.3).

     

     

      President. – The next vote is on the urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus (see minutes, item 6.4).

     

    6.5. Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (A10-0134/2025 – Antonio Decaro) (vote)

     

      President. – The next vote is on amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies (see minutes, item 6.5).

     

    6.6. Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness (A10-0123/2025 – Hildegard Bentele) (vote)

       

    – Before the vote:

     
       

     

      Hildegard Bentele, rapporteur. – Madam President, dear colleagues, I would like to thank you wholeheartedly for, hopefully, the broad support for this report on the future of biotechnology and manufacturing in Europe. With this report, we are a big step ahead of the European Commission. We are defining the criteria for our European biotechnology act, which will see the light only in a year’s time. Not least, the swift development and production of COVID vaccines in Europe has shown us the strong performance, the innovation potential and the huge productivity of this sector.

    But biotechnology is not only about pharma and life science. Thank you for subscribing, hopefully, to the broad scope we are advocating for in this report. This report is about a growth strategy for Europe about further igniting, but also about faster commercialising, innovation, about securing supply and value chains, about smarter financing, about globally compatible and lean regulation, and about speeding up our internal procedures.

    Thank you, colleagues, for sending – in the first year of our mandate – this clear signal of willingness to be competitive in one of the strategic future industry sectors, which provides solutions for our economic and food security, for sustainability and for public health. Let us now make sure that the Commission follows up closely, and I hope to see you all back full of energy in September.

     

       

    (The vote closed)

     
       

       

    (The sitting was suspended at 12:18)

     
       

       

    PRÉSIDENCE: YOUNOUS OMARJEE
    Vice-Président

     

    7. Resumption of the sitting

       

    (La séance est reprise à 15:00)

     

    8. Approval of the minutes of the sitting

     

      Le Président. – Le procès-verbal de la séance d’hier et les textes adoptés sont disponibles. Y a-t-il des observations?

    Il n’y en a pas. Le procès verbal est approuvé.

     

    9. Composition of committees and delegations

     

      Le Président. – Les députés non inscrits ont communiqué à la Présidente une décision relative à des modifications apportées aux nominations au sein des commissions et délégations. Ces décisions figureront au procès-verbal de la séance d’aujourd’hui et prendront effet à la date de cette annonce.

     

    10. Endometriosis: Europe’s wake-up call on the gender health gap (debate)

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, honourable Members, endometriosis impacts millions of women across the EU. It puts a heavy burden on their health and well‑being, with consequences for their fertility and even their lives. This, in turn, has a wider impact on gender equality and on women’s empowerment.

    The Commission adopted the Roadmap for Women’s Rights on International Women’s Day this year. One of its key principles is to ensure high standards of physical and mental health for girls and women by taking into account their perspective and needs throughout research, health policies and actions.

    Some EU countries have launched respective national actions like France, Ireland and Spain. These actions reflect the fact that responsibility for health and social policies and for healthcare services lies with Member States. Union action complements national health policies. We do this, for instance, by helping Member States share knowledge and coordinate between themselves.

    For a long time, the EU has supported research into new treatments to improve citizens’ health. The Commission launched the EU‑wide ‘healthier together’ initiative in 2022 to help address the burden of non‑communicable diseases, which includes endometriosis. The EU4Health funding programme has allocated over EUR 280 million to this initiative.

    The Commission also hosts the EU Best Practice Portal on Public Health, where Member States can share information and insights. And in its meeting in June last year, the Expert Group on Public Health endorsed a comprehensive, prevention‑focused approach to non‑communicable diseases.

    On top of this, over EUR 2 million have been invested in more than 1 000 research and innovation projects on women’s health through Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe. This portfolio includes 15 projects, worth EUR 47 million, conducting research related to endometriosis.

    Last but not least, in Horizon Europe, the integration of a gender dimension in R&I is a mandatory requirement. This ensures that women’s specific needs are consistently considered across all research domains, thereby promoting more inclusive, equitable and scientifically robust research outcomes.

    Honourable Members, I want to acknowledge the impact of endometriosis on women’s health and on society as a whole as well. We have come a long way, but more could still be done. Further research is needed to better understand the disease pathways and develop targeted treatments and prevention strategies. And we must make women and health professionals aware of the disease and the symptoms for earlier diagnosis and more accurate information.

    From the Commission side, we will keep supporting Member States’ work to address endometriosis and other non‑communicable diseases.

     
       

     

      András Tivadar Kulja, a PPE képviselőcsoport nevében. – Tisztelt Elnök Úr! Tisztelt Bizottság! Az endometriózis minden tizedik nőt érint. Nők százezrei szenvednek hazánkban, Magyarországon és milliók az Európai Unió más tagállamaiban. Egy olyan betegségtől, amely súlyos vakfolt az egészségpolitikában.

    Az endometriózis nem csupán fájdalmas menstruációt jelent. A valóság sokkal riasztóbb. Az endometriózis azt jelenti, hogy méhszövet jelenik meg a hasüregben vagy a test más pontjaiban, amely ugyanúgy menstruál, mint a méh. Ezzel pedig iszonyatos fájdalmat okoz az érintetteknek, hosszú távon pedig súlyosan károsítja szervezetüket. A diagnózisig gyakran 6-8 év is eltelik, miközben az érintettek folyamatosan együtt élnek a tudattal, hogy a fájdalom hónaprólhónapra visszatér. Fiatal lányok ezreinek tanulmányait akadályozza, mert hiányoznak az iskolából. Felnőtt nők egyenlő munkavállalását és nemi életét teszi tönkre a betegség.

    Mindennapos szorongást okoz azoknak is, akik családot, gyermeket szeretnének, ugyanis a késői felismerés meddőséget, hosszútávon más szervek súlyos károsodását is jelenti, miközben a terápiás lehetőségek szűkösek, sokszor műtétekkel járnak.

    Az Európai Unió több tagállama felismerte, milyen fontos időben cselekedni. Mégis azt látjuk, hogy egyesek csak szóban aktívak. A magyar kormány is többször ígérte, hogy segít az érintetteknek, azonban adókedvezményen kívül valódi támogatást nem nyújtott. És ahogy Európa sok más tagállamában, nálunk is hiányoznak a korai felismerést segítő oktatási és szűrési programok, a korszerű diagnosztikához való hozzáférés, és sok esetben éveket kell várni, hogy megfelelő orvoshoz jussanak el a betegek. Ez pedig súlyos társadalmi egyenlőtlenséghez vezethet.

    A valódi családcentrikus politika alapja a női egészség segítése. Az Európai Uniónak pedig kötelessége kiállni az érintett nők mellett, és segíteni a korai felismerést, az ellátáshoz való hozzáférést, hogy bármely tagállamban is éljenek az érintettek, egyenlő esélyeket kapjanak az életben.

     
       

     

      Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, on behalf of the S&D Group. – Mr President, dear Commissioner, let me start with some sentences. It is incredibly frustrating to see such a sensitive topic as women’s health repeatedly scheduled for the very end of the European Parliament plenary agenda. This consistent demotion of health-related discussions suggests a worrying undervaluation of their importance. Why are these vital conversations related to health being marginalised in this way? It is not the first time it is put last at the end of plenaries. It is such an important topic.

    I want to extend my congratulations to the Commission for taking new steps to address endometriosis, but only with robust actions at EU level do we have the potential to transform the lives of approximately 14 million women. To truly confront this debilitating condition across the EU, we need a focused, multi-pronged strategy that directly improves the daily reality for those affected.

    First and foremost, we must dramatically increase both EU and national funding for endometriosis research. More research will lead to a deeper understanding of this complex disease, paving the way for more effective treatment and, of course, crucially, to create hope because it is such a complicated issue – hope for a cure.

    The EU must also champion and implement supportive policies like paid menstrual leave, as just mentioned. France, Ireland and Spain did it. Furthermore, we need to ensure free and accessible fertility treatment and prioritise robust mental health support because a lot of women suffer. These aren’t just administrative measures; they are about restoring dignity, protecting livelihoods and, of course, offering a brighter future for women.

    Women’s health is so important, and of course the gap exists. We can’t be blind to this very sensitive topic.

     
       

     

      Margarita de la Pisa Carrión, en nombre del Grupo PfE. – Señor presidente, señora comisaria, señorías, llevamos décadas escuchando hablar de igualdad de género y de millones destinados supuestamente a mejorar la vida de las mujeres, pero este gasto no ha estado enfocado en algo tan importante como es nuestra salud. Hemos visto campañas dirigidas muchas veces a una ingeniería social, mientras los problemas reales que afectan a tantas mujeres, como la endometriosis, siguen completamente invisibilizados.

    Una de cada diez mujeres sufre esta enfermedad, con un dolor intenso y crónico e infertilidad. Sin embargo, no existe un diagnóstico precoz efectivo. La inversión es insuficiente para conseguir tratamientos eficaces. Yo le pregunto lo siguiente: ¿por qué no destinar el gasto en ideología para investigar sobre enfermedades que afectan a la mujer? En la última década, la Unión Europea ha invertido más de 400 000 millones de euros en proyectos relacionados con la igualdad de género y la promoción de políticas de igualdad de género. ¿Dónde está la urgencia política cuando el dolor es real y no solo es un eslogan? Reconozcamos que es poco lo que se ha invertido, pero, claro, ¿qué podemos esperar cuando se trata de una ideología que no puede acordar ni siquiera una definición para lo que quiere decir ser mujer?

    Es vital y urgente una reorientación clara de los fondos públicos de la Unión Europea. Las mujeres necesitamos soluciones reales para problemas reales. Esta enfermedad afecta a millones de mujeres en Europa y representa un coste anual estimado de 30 000 millones de euros solo en bajas laborales. Estoy segura de que toda mujer agradecería que se profundizara sobre las causas, la prevención y el tratamiento. La incidencia no para de aumentar y no se sabe todavía qué factores pueden estar afectando a que esto sea así.

     
       

     

      Chiara Gemma, a nome del gruppo ECR. – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, sei ipocondriaca? Hai la soglia del dolore bassa? Non esagerare, che cosa sarà mai?

    Con queste frasi superficiali e offensive si minimizza un problema molto serio, che può diventare addirittura invalidante. L’endometriosi colpisce oltre 14 milioni di donne in Europa e causa dolori pelvici per i quali si fa fatica persino a stare sedute, stanchezza, emicrania e, in alcuni casi, anche infertilità.

    Eppure, c’è chi ancora stenta a credere che si tratti di una patologia invalidante e da prendere in seria considerazione. Se colpisse gli uomini con la stessa incidenza, avremmo già linee guida uniformi, diagnosi tempestive e accesso garantito a cure e tutele lavorative. Per le donne, nulla.

    E allora è tempo che l’Unione europea riconosca l’endometriosi come una priorità di salute pubblica e promuova una strategia europea specifica. Abbiamo bisogno di più ricerca, più formazione per i medici e politiche concrete per il riconoscimento dei diritti delle donne che ne soffrono, anche in ambito lavorativo.

    Non possiamo più lasciare milioni di cittadine nel dolore invisibile. Abbattiamo questo muro di silenzio, qui, in Europa.

     
       

     

      Billy Kelleher, on behalf of the Renew Group. – Mr President, Commissioner Lahbib, gender inequality in our health system is systemic. It permeates from research through to diagnosis, from treatment to prognosis. There is a lot of research now which identifies the causes, both societal and medical. It is now for us as policymakers to address the root causes of these problems.

    The topic at hand today is endometriosis, a painful, progressive condition that can be debilitating at times and can affect fertility. It can plague women from their first menstrual cycle in their teens to their last menstrual cycle in life. It is estimated that 1 in 10 women, that’s 14 million women in Europe and around 155 000 in Ireland alone. And on average, Commissioner, it takes about eight years for diagnosis. And that is a significant issue in itself alone.

    So there are promising studies taking place in Europe at the moment, including the University College, Cork, University College Dublin, that these studies are making more use of machine learning and AI to find novel ways to identify endometriosis and the means of easing the pain.

    I see four things we should strive for: increase the funding in female‑specific health issues, and identifying the differences in how symptoms present and reactions to treatments and drugs; move away from the male‑centric approach to treatment and listen to women and their experience, give them back control of their health and their treatment; make it not into a postcode lottery ‑ have common guidelines for treatment and for gender‑specific health issues across the EU; and eliminate the taboo, many gender‑specific health issues are mired in stigma and secrecy.

    Society needs to work to eliminate the stigma, and we can start by enshrining sexual and reproductive health rights in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

    Commissioner, I do have to say that I am worried sometimes from the tone of debates in this House and coming from some in the Commission as well, with regard to reproductive and sexual health rights for women. There can be no backsliding on this. There can be no weakening of a fundamental principle that a woman has a choice, and it is non-negotiable from my perspective. And I do find in terms of debates in this House, a disturbing drift to undermine all that we’ve achieved to ensure that women can make that choice.

    From an Irish perspective, we had this debate. We had a debate where we had to move from a very restrictive, aggressive view of a woman’s entitlement to abortion services, where it was completely banned by our Constitution, to a point where we now facilitate and support choice.

    But I do detect at times, particularly in this House and from the right, may I say, that they are trying to undermine and roll back on this, and that I hope the Commission and this Parliament will continue to stand up and vindicate sexual, reproductive and health rights for women across the entirety of the Union and promote and facilitate the basic principle of women having a choice. It is, in my view, a fundamental aspect of what we are as a European Union in terms of ensuring that women are put first and centre in control of their lives.

    So while I support and ensure that we find funding for endometriosis in terms of research, I think the broader issue of ensuring that women are put at the centre of health and sexual‑reproductive rights is a fundamental principle on which I, or my group, will not be bend.

     
       

     

      Majdouline Sbai, au nom du groupe Verts/ALE. – Monsieur le Président, Madame la Commissaire, chers collègues, une femme sur dix en Europe vit avec l’endométriose. Une femme sur dix souffre donc de douleurs chroniques invalidantes qui entravent sa vie quotidienne, son travail, sa santé mentale. L’endométriose est responsable de 40 % des cas d’infertilité, et pourtant il faut en moyenne sept ans pour obtenir un diagnostic. Sept ans à entendre que «c’est normal», sept ans à se débrouiller avec la souffrance et le silence.

    Non, ce n’est pas «normal»! Imaginez que cette pathologie touche les hommes, que chaque mois ils ressentent des douleurs équivalentes à celles d’un accouchement sans péridurale. Nous aurions eu un grand plan européen, des sommes colossales auraient été investies… Mais voilà, les 10 % d’Européennes concernées n’ont pas eu cette chance.

    Même si, grâce aux associations de patientes, des progrès ont été réalisés, l’avenir ne semble pas plus radieux. En effet, la Commission européenne envisage d’assouplir le contrôle des perturbateurs endocriniens, qui sont présents dans nos produits du quotidien et altèrent le système hormonal des femmes. L’endométriose est un révélateur de nos failles dans l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes. Je demande à la Commission européenne qu’elle s’exprime en faveur d’une stratégie européenne de lutte contre l’endométriose.

    Madame la Commissaire, imaginez que l’Europe contribue à trouver un traitement pour guérir l’endométriose. Imaginez qu’elle prévienne sa survenue. Imaginez que nous garantissions l’inclusion professionnelle pour les patientes, que nous prenions réellement en charge les soins: nous changerions la vie des Européennes et celle des générations futures!

     
       

     

      Catarina Martins, em nome do Grupo The Left. – Senhor Presidente, as dores menstruais foram historicamente invisibilizadas. A desvalorização das dores menstruais e da endometriose são mais uma expressão da desigualdade imposta pela sociedade patriarcal, que continua a desvalorizar a saúde das mulheres, e esse preconceito tem de ser combatido. Quando células do tecido endometrial, o tecido que reveste o útero, crescem anormalmente e noutros lugares, a menstruação é dolorosa — nalguns casos uma dor incapacitante. A endometriose é uma doença crónica e debilitante com impactos graves na qualidade de vida, incluindo na liberdade reprodutiva, e só o preconceito explica que continue a ser ignorada.

    Em Portugal, aprovámos uma lei para proteger mulheres nesta situação, garantindo três dias de faltas justificadas e pagas por mês a quem sofra de endometriose e de adenomiose. A lei é recente e as notícias são preocupantes. Não só há empregadores que recusam cumprir a lei, como há médicos que recusam passar a declaração e até escolas que também estão a recusar as declarações para justificar faltas de alunas que sofrem da doença. Uma enorme crueldade, assente em puro preconceito.

    Esse preconceito, infelizmente, estende‑se ainda por toda a Europa. Estima‑se que haverá cerca de 14 milhões de mulheres com endometriose na União Europeia, mas falta financiamento para o seu estudo. Ainda se sabe pouco sobre a doença e sobre como lidar com ela. O diagnóstico chega a demorar sete anos e, mesmo depois de feito, faltam as terapias. Na verdade, falta o reconhecimento do problema. Preconceito, pois. O preconceito patriarcal está presente em tudo, incluindo na saúde. E se hoje começamos a falar sobre esta desigualdade, é graças ao ativismo feminista, que impôs na agenda política o que estava condenado a um muro de silêncio.

    Mas se falamos hoje, temos também de agir. Falta investigação sobre a saúde das mulheres e sobre os seus corpos. O corpo e as condições de saúde dos homens não podem continuar a ser a medida da investigação médica e da prática clínica. Falta reconhecimento e valorização dos sintomas e condições de saúde das mulheres. Falta estabelecer metas concretas para a formação de profissionais de saúde e falta resposta nos sistemas públicos de saúde. Falta educação sexual e para a saúde nas escolas, incluindo educação menstrual. Falta reconhecer a todas as mulheres o direito ao seu corpo e aos cuidados de saúde que necessitem, incluindo o aborto.

    Senhora Comissária, a declaração da Comissão, reconhecendo a necessidade de acordar para a desigualdade de género persistente, também na saúde, é fundamental. Abordar a questão da endometriose é um passo importante e ainda bem que o fazemos hoje, mesmo que já no fim da sessão plenária e com tão pouca gente em Estrasburgo. Mas ainda bem que falamos.

    Mas o outro passo essencial será uma estratégia global para a saúde das mulheres, incluindo o direito à saúde sexual e reprodutiva em todo o espaço da União Europeia. E é para isso que vamos continuar a trabalhar.

     
       

     

      Tomasz Froelich, im Namen der ESN-Fraktion. – Frau Kommissarin, Herr Präsident! Ich kenne Personen, die an Endometriose leiden – in der Familie und im Freundeskreis. Und als ich mich das erste Mal intensiver mit dieser Krankheit auseinandergesetzt habe, war ich regelrecht schockiert. Bis zu 15 % der Frauen in Europa leiden darunter, also gut jede siebte Frau. Und ja, es ist richtiges Leid: schwere Schmerzen im Beckenbereich, Darmbeschwerden und ein massiv erhöhtes Risiko für Unfruchtbarkeit. Viele Frauen wollen Mütter werden, aber sie können es nicht wegen Endometriose. Aber gibt es etwas Schöneres auf der Welt, als Kinder zu haben? Als stolzer Vater einer kleinen Tochter kann ich Ihnen versichern: Nein, definitiv nicht. Der unerfüllte Kinderwunsch vieler Frauen schlägt oft in psychischen Schmerz über – ich wünsche das wirklich keiner Frau.

    Neben dem individuellen Leid verursacht Endometriose einen enormen volkswirtschaftlichen Schaden. Durch Krankheitsausfall entsteht EU-weit ein Verlust in Höhe von etwa 30 Milliarden Euro. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass seit Jahrzehnten so wenig in Endometriose-Forschung investiert wird. In Deutschland beispielsweise waren es bis zum Jahre 2022 über Jahrzehnte hinweg gerade einmal 500 000 Euro. 500 000 Euro über Jahrzehnte hinweg – das ist nichts, wirklich nichts. Danach wurde es zwar etwas mehr, aber immer noch deutlich zu wenig. Vor allem, wenn man bedenkt, für welchen Quatsch die deutsche Bundesregierung sonst so ihr Geld ausgibt. Brüssel macht es übrigens auch nicht wesentlich besser. Nur 0,02 % der geförderten Projekte betreffen Endometriose – viel zu wenig.

    Das ist einfach eine falsche Prioritätensetzung – falsche Prioritätensetzung zulasten wirklicher Probleme von Frauen, zulasten der Gesundheit, zulasten der Demokratie und zulasten der Wirtschaft. Hier muss also ein Umdenken stattfinden, und zwar wirklich über alle politischen Gräben hinweg. Deshalb habe ich auch im Juni eine entsprechende Entschließung hier im EU-Parlament eingereicht, die von Abgeordneten unterschiedlicher Fraktionen unterstützt wurde. Dafür an dieser Stelle mein ausdrücklicher Dank. Und wahrscheinlich war dieser Druck auch notwendig, damit das Parlament diese Debatte endlich auf die Tagesordnung setzt. Richtig so!

    Endometriose-Forschung ist chronisch unterfinanziert. Wir brauchen hier stärkere finanzielle Unterstützung, mehr Forschung, mehr Bewusstsein, mehr Aufklärung. Es ist in unser aller Interesse, und insbesondere die betroffenen Frauen haben das verdient.

     
       

     

      Sirpa Pietikäinen (PPE). – Arvoisa puhemies, erittäin kivuliaasta ja arkipäivästä elämää haittaavasta elinikäisestä jatkuvasta vaivasta, endometrioosista, kärsii kymmenen prosenttia hedelmällisessä iässä olevista naisista. Sen lisäksi se on merkittävä lapsettomuuden aiheuttaja. Se on alitutkittu, alidiagnostisoitu ja alihoidettu.

    Toivon, että tämä keskustelu todellakin toimii herätyskellona siihen, millainen sukupuolten välinen terveyskuilu meillä on. Naiset käyvät useammin lääkärissä, ovat puolikuntoisempia ja tulevat huonommin hoidetuiksi siksi, että heidän oireitaan tai sairauksiaan ei ymmärretä niin hyvin. Miehet taas käyvät lääkärissä usein liian myöhään ja liian vähän, ja lopputulos on aivan yhtä huono, luonnollisesti heidän kannaltaan.

    Kysymys ei ole siis siitä, kumpia hoidetaan, vaan meidän on hoidettava hyvin sekä miehiä että naisia, eurooppalaisia ihmisiä.

    Siksi toivonkin, että tämä toimii herätyskellona komissiolle ja komissio sitten myös valmistelee jatkossa kokonaisen naisten terveysohjelman, jossa kiinnitetään huomio tarvittavaan lisätutkimukseen eri sairauksien, hoitokeinojen, diagnostisoinnin, lääkärien koulutuksen ja yleisen tietoisuuden herättämisen osalta ja myös lääketutkimuksen osalta, jossa naiset ovat selvästi räikeästi aliedustettuina. Näitä ongelmia emme ratkaise yksin jäsenvaltioissa. Me tarvitsemme yhteistä eurooppalaista tahtoa, ja uskon, että komissiolta tätä myös löytyy.

     
       

     

      Evelyn Regner (S&D). – Herr Präsident, Frau Kommissarin! Stell dir vor, du hast jeden Monat so starke Schmerzen, dass sie dein Leben bestimmen, und niemand nimmt dich so richtig ernst. So geht es Millionen von Frauen mit Endometriose. 10 % aller Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter sind davon betroffen. Dennoch kennen viele Menschen nicht einmal den Begriff. Der Weg zur Endometriose-Diagnose dauert durchschnittlich sechs Jahre, begleitet von Schmerzen, von Falschdiagnosen und dem Gefühl, nicht so richtig ernst genommen zu werden. Starke Schmerzen während der Periode gelten oftmals als normal. Als Gesellschaft müssen wir umdenken. Schmerzen sind nie normal. Dazu kommt, dass Endometriose einen Kinderwunsch gefährden kann. Einen Lebenstraum, der wie eine Seifenblase platzen kann. All das zeigt ein strukturelles Problem. Frauen und ihre Beschwerden werden im Gesundheitssystem oft nicht ernst genommen. Das ist der Gender Health Gap. Es ist Zeit, ihn zu schließen – mit Forschung, Aufklärungskampagnen und mit echter Gleichstellung in der Medizin.

    (Die Rednerin ist damit einverstanden, auf eine Frage nach dem Verfahren der „blauen Karte“ zu antworten.)

     
       

     

      Petras Gražulis (ESN), pakėlus mėlynąją kortelę pateiktas klausimas. – Gerbiama pranešėja, aš manau, kad Europos Sąjungoje į visus žmones – vaikus, senelius, vaikus, moteris vyrus, atkreipiamas vienodas dėmesys ir niekas nediskriminuoja. Aš suprantu, kad kiekvienas dar žmogus ir serga įvairiomis ligomis. Ir man keista, kad čia labai skundžiasi moterys. Bet tikrai turėtų būti atkreiptas dėmesys, tikrai turėtų gydyti visas ligas, neišskiriant nei moterų, nei vaikų. Kodėl čia toks atskiras dėmesys? Tuo labiau, kad Jūs anksčiau va kėlėte, kad nėra nei vyrų, nei moterų. Jau dabar daug lyčių.

     
       

     

      Marie Dauchy (PfE). – Monsieur le Président, elles ne simulent pas, elles hurlent en silence; elles s’effondrent dans les toilettes d’un lycée, sur leur lieu de travail, dans un bus; elles encaissent; elles s’isolent; elles s’en veulent. Non, ce n’est pas dans leur tête. Voilà ce que vivent des millions de femmes atteintes d’endométriose. Parfois, oui, elles finissent par renoncer: à leur emploi, à leur maternité, à leur couple, voire dans certains cas à leur vie. C’est une souffrance invisible mais écrasante, qui se heurte à un mur d’indifférence. Depuis des années, nous avons les chiffres: sept à dix ans de retard de diagnostic, aucun traitement curatif, ce à quoi il faut ajouter les errements médicaux, la culpabilité, l’isolement, etc.

    J’ai moi-même déposé ici, il y a deux ans, une proposition de résolution pour réclamer une stratégie européenne, mais vous l’avez rejetée, en prétextant qu’il s’agissait d’une maladie parmi tant d’autres. Aujourd’hui, M. Froehlich reprend ces constats dans sa résolution, et je salue cette initiative. Mais posons les choses clairement: rien n’a changé. Depuis plus de dix ans, vous empilez les déclarations, les engagements creux, les rapports oubliés dans les tiroirs, mais, dans la vie réelle – celle des femmes, des mères, des jeunes filles –, le quotidien reste un parcours d’obstacles et d’humiliations.

    Vous ne pouvez plus continuer à détourner les yeux, et nous n’allons plus nous contenter d’un mot-dièse une fois par an. Nous réclamons des actions concrètes. Assez de mots: il est temps d’agir pour toutes celles qui souffrent en silence. Il est temps que vous preniez au sérieux la souffrance des femmes!

     
       

     

      Mariateresa Vivaldini (ECR). – Signor Presidente, signora Commissaria, onorevoli colleghi, in Italia oltre 1,8 milioni di donne in età fertile – 15‑50 anni – hanno una diagnosi confermata di endometriosi, in Europa 14 milioni e quasi 200 milioni nel mondo. Ecco perché dobbiamo iniziare a trattarla come un problema di salute pubblica.

    La malattia colpisce tra il 10 e il 20 % delle donne in età riproduttiva, ma la diagnosi richiede circa otto‑dieci anni, nei quali si hanno conseguenze fisiche, psicologiche, sociali e professionali.

    È anche dimostrato che le donne con endometriosi hanno un aumentato rischio di sviluppare il cancro alle ovaie, alla tiroide e al seno. L’endometriosi è anche causa di infertilità, tranne se la diagnosi è tempestiva, ma le terapie per affrontarla sono, ad oggi, ancora lunghe e costose.

    La mancanza di conoscenza della malattia e la sottovalutazione del dolore espresso dalle donne hanno contribuito a un lungo ritardo nella diagnosi e nella ricerca e a un’assistenza sanitaria inadeguata. L’accesso alle cure è iniquo per le donne che vivono in Stati membri con sistemi sanitari pubblici più deboli o economicamente svantaggiati.

    L’Europa deve pertanto fare di più per colmare l’accesso alle cure e alle terapie nei diversi Stati membri dell’UE, per garantire un’assistenza uniforme e un’alta qualità, implementando i finanziamenti dedicati, come ad esempio TRENDO Project o Horizon Europe.

    Quanto fatto ad oggi, evidentemente, non basta. È necessario intervenire con misure adeguate, non solo per l’impatto fortemente negativo della malattia per la singola persona, ma anche per combattere l’inverno demografico, infatti, il saldo naturale è da anni fortemente negativo.

     
       

     

      Tilly Metz (Verts/ALE). – Mr President, Madam Commissioner, dear colleagues, today I’m here to speak for millions of women across Europe. Women who have been ignored, misdiagnosed and dismissed for far too long. They are called hypochondriacs, pill poppers, hysterics or attention seekers simply because they are in pain. Real, chronic, paralysing pain.

    Women with endometriosis are told, that’s just the way you are. They are told pain is part of being a woman. They are told to keep on going because suffering has been normalised as feminine, but endometriosis is not an issue to endure. It is a disease, a disease that affects one out of ten women in the EU, a disease that can take up to a decade to diagnose, a disease that has destroyed organs, careers, relationships and lives.

    We face a gender‑health gap that is killing trust, delaying treatment, and violating the rights of women. The pain of women has been underestimated, pathologised and ignored simply because it is felt by women. There is not enough attention for endometriosis. Not enough research funding goes to women’s health research in general.

    For far too long, research has concentrated on male bodies. We must change that. It is changing already, but not fast enough. We call for investment in research both on diagnosis and treatment, but also on awareness raising about women’s health.

     
       

     

      Günther Sidl (S&D). – Herr Präsident, geschätzte Frau Kommissarin! Wir reden heute über die bessere Behandlung von Endometriose und in Wahrheit reden wir dabei gleichzeitig über ein tiefgreifendes Problem in unserer Gesundheitsversorgung. Unser Gesundheitssystem ist auf einem Auge ziemlich blind, nämlich auf dem Auge, das die weibliche Perspektive in der Medizin sehen sollte. Das kommt davon, weil wir die medizinische Sehschärfe bis jetzt immer nur auf den Prototyp Mann abgestimmt haben.

    Eine Medizin, die nicht erkennt, dass es unterschiedliche Ansätze braucht, um den Bedürfnissen von Frauen und Männern gerecht zu werden, wird am Ende gar keinem wirklich gerecht. Hier braucht es aber auch unter Männern eine noch viel stärkere Sensibilität. Jede Initiative, die dazu einen Beitrag liefert, ist herzlich willkommen.

    Entscheidend ist auch, dass wir als Parlament gemeinsam mit der EU-Kommission weiter Initiativen für mehr Forschung zur Endometriose setzen, auch in Zeiten von engen Budgetrahmen. Es gibt leider noch immer zu viele offene Fragen. Wir haben hier wirklich eine sehr große Verantwortung.

     
       

     

      Maria Grapini (S&D). – Domnule președinte, doamnă comisar, stimați colegi, sigur, dezbatem, așa cum spunea colegul meu, poate prea târziu. Și în ultima zi a plenarei noastre.

    Dar trebuie să punem odată la punct această problemă. Este o boală ignorată de prea mult timp, doamnă comisar. Și îmi amintesc că în 2023 am adresat scrisori și întrebări cu solicitare de răspuns oral Comisiei. Totuși, milioane de femei trăiesc în tăcere, fără diagnostic, fără tratament adecvat. Această lipsă de recunoaștere arată clar cât de profund este decalajul de gen în cercetare, finanțare și în prioritățile politicilor publice de sănătate.

    Eu cred că nu se mai poate ignora această realitate și avem nevoie de investiții în cercetare specifică pe sănătatea femeilor, formare medicală care să includă în mod serios bolile ginecologice. Simptomele, știți bine, sunt și la alte boli și de multe ori nu se cunosc. Apoi, educație sanitară. Femeile, mai ales în mediul rural, să poată să știe că trebuie să meargă. Prevenția este totdeauna mai bună decât tratamentul. Din păcate, această boală duce și la infertilitate și știm bine ce decalaj demografic, ce cădere demografică avem în Uniunea Europeană.

    Doamnă comisar, eu m-aș bucura dacă ne-ați da un răspuns. Concret, ce măsuri putem lua? Parlamentul European a calculat costuri de 30 de miliarde de euro pe concedii medicale. Și nu e vorba atât de problema banilor, cât de problema infertilității, suferinței femeilor. De aceea, vă rog, doamnă comisar, veniți către Parlament cu niște răspunsuri concrete. Ce măsuri vrem să luăm pentru această boală a femeilor, femei care suferă de mult timp în tăcere?

     
       

     

      Hadja Lahbib, Member of the Commission. – Mr President, honourable Members, thank you for this debate. It may be late, but let’s say that we keep the best for the end.

    I would like to say, first of all, that I’m glad to see so many men taking the floor with passion and awareness. Thank you Mr Kelleher and thank you Mr Andriukaitis for your awareness. I’m glad also to see that we all share a common starting point, because indeed it concerns all of us, not only women. We want to ease the burden of non-communicable diseases, we want to improve health equity and better address specific matters of women’s health, and we want to give citizens a better quality of life.

    The Commission is fully committed to these goals, as we build a strong European health union that supports every citizen. We can invest in support and early diagnosis, we can invest in high-quality treatments and in training and educating health professionals, and we will continue working towards lifelong prevention and pursuing innovation in health, because, indeed, health is one of the most important treasures in our life. And yet, in recent years, it is becoming increasingly clear that we often overlook differences between women and men when it comes to research, treatments, medical care and medical conditions. Biological differences that affect diagnosis, response to treatment or to rehabilitation have been completely Ignored. Women have been excluded as research subjects, for instance, for reasons related to hormonal cycles, which would entail a potential unpredictability of the results.

    That is why principle 2 of the roadmap for women’s rights focuses on ensuring the highest standards of physical and mental health for women. It promotes that a gender lens should be embedded in all health policies and actions, and this means the promotion of gender-sensitive medical research, clinical trials, diagnostics and treatments, and a systematic collection of sex-disaggregated data.

    The roadmap furthermore commits to supporting and complementing the health action by the Member States regarding women’s access to sexual and reproductive health and rights in full respect of the Treaties. This includes respectful and high-quality obstetric, gynaecological, antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care, free from discrimination and combating harmful practices.

    This roadmap, as you know, will pave the way for the next gender equality strategy to be adopted ahead of International Women’s Day next year. It will be an excellent opportunity to develop concrete actions and measures that promote fairness and inclusion in health policy and contribute to creating this European health union. I look forward to receiving the European Parliament’s input on this matter. Let’s keep up this important work together.

     
       

     

      Le Président. – Le débat est clos.

     

    11. Oral explanations of vote (Rule 201)

     

      Le Président. – L’ordre du jour appelle à présent les explications de vote.

     

     

      Cristian Terheş (ECR). – Domnule președinte, am semnat și am votat în favoarea moțiunii de demitere a Ursulei von der Leyen, pentru că și ea, asemenea oricărui oficial public, trebuie să răspundă pentru acțiunile sale contrare interesului public din perioada pandemiei COVID.

    Aceasta a susținut în pandemie, ca președintă a Comisiei Europene, că produsele medicale etichetate ca vaccinuri ar fi fost, citez, „sigure și eficiente”, lucru neadevărat. În privința eficacității, cu toții am văzut că acestea nu au oprit reinfectarea și transmisia virusului, persoane injectate cu aceste produse medicale reinfectându-se și transmițând virusul. Mai mult chiar, Pfizer a recunoscut în acest Parlament că ei nici nu au testat dacă produsul lor oprește transmisia virusului.

    Referitor la siguranța acestor produse medicale, zeci de mii de europeni au murit spontan la scurt timp după injectare, după cum arată statisticile EMA. Alte foarte multe persoane au complicații și probleme de sănătate după ce s-au injectat, lucru recunoscut de tot mai multe studii.

    Contractele pentru achizițiile acestor pretinse vaccinuri conțin clauze încă nepublice, astfel încât cei care suferă după vaccinuri nu știu pe cine să tragă la răspundere. Pentru aceste abuzuri, Ursula von der Leyen trebuie să răspundă.

     

    11.2. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions (RC-B10-0324/2025)

     

      Le Président. – Ce point de l’ordre du jour est clos.

     

    12. Explanations of votes in writing (Rule 201)

       

    (Les explications de vote données par écrit figurent sur les pages réservées aux députés sur le site internet du Parlement.)

     

    13. Approval of the minutes of the sitting and forwarding of texts adopted

     

      Le Président. – Le procès-verbal de la présente séance sera soumis à l’approbation du Parlement au début de la prochaine séance. S’il n’y a pas d’objection, je transmettrai dès à présent à leurs destinataires les résolutions adoptées au cours de la séance d’aujourd’hui.

     

    14. Dates of the next part-session

     

      Le Président. – La prochaine période de session aura lieu du 8 au 11 septembre 2025 à Strasbourg. À chacune et à chacun d’entre vous je souhaite de bonnes vacances et j’adresse également mes remerciements à toutes celles et à tous ceux qui ont assuré le bon fonctionnement de notre session.

     

    15. Closure of the sitting

       

    (La séance est levée à 15:47)

     

    16. Adjournment of the session

     

      Le Président. – Je déclare interrompue la session du Parlement européen. La séance est levée.

     

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: She fought for the girl the world left behind: Natalia Kanem’s UN legacy

    Source: United Nations 2

    She returns, over and over, to a single image: that of a ten-year-old girl – standing on the edge of adolescence, her future uncertain, and her rights still in grave doubt.

    “Will she be able to stay in school, graduate, and make her way through the world?” Dr. Kanem wonders. “Or is she going to be derailed by things like child marriage, female genital mutilation, or abject poverty?”

    That seismic question and that girl – not one child in particular, but an emblem of the millions worldwide whose future is at risk – have become the touchstone of Dr. Kanem’s nearly eight-year tenure as Executive Director of the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency, formally known as the UN Population Fund (UNFPA).

    © UNFPA Vanuatu

    UNFPA Executive Director Natalia Kanem (centre) visits the Mamas Market in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

    From her early days working on the frontlines in East Africa to overseeing a $1.7 billion agency with operations in more than 150 countries, Dr. Kanem has shepherded UNFPA through global shifts, political headwinds, and ideological pushback.

    Most of all, she has led a fierce revolution in the lives of millions of women and girls.

    This month, she is stepping down from her post ahead of schedule. “It’s time to pass on the baton,” the 70-year-old told her staff – a 5,000-strong workforce – in a videotaped address earlier this year. “I have pledged to do everything in my capacity to keep positioning UNFPA to continue to do great things.”

    Roots and ascent

    Born in Panama and trained as a medical doctor, Dr. Kanem joined UNFPA in 2014 after a career in philanthropy. Her decision to serve “the noble purpose of the United Nations” first led her to East Africa and Tanzania, where she was struck by the quiet heroism of field staff. “It’s really at the country level where we prove our worth,” she told UN News.

    But the job was not easy. In 2017, when she took the reins of the agency, Dr. Kanem inherited an organization grappling with waning visibility, unstable funding, and persistent pushback from conservative viewpoints. Still, UNFPA grew – not just in budget, but in stature.

    “When I came, the narrative was, ‘We’re a small organization, beleaguered, nobody understands what we do,’” she said. “Now, I think it’s clearer.”

    That clarity came, in part, from what Dr. Kanem calls “thought leadership.”

    Whether challenging misconceptions about fertility or confronting gender-based violence enabled by technology, she pushed UNFPA to the frontlines of global discourse. “We exist in a marketplace of ideas,” she explained. “And we have to tell the truth in a way that’s compelling enough so we can garner the allies this movement requires.”

    UNFPA Executive Director, Natalia Kanem (right), visits Sudan in March 2021.

    Under her leadership, the agency trained hundreds of thousands of midwives, distributed billions of contraceptives, and expanded humanitarian operations to reach women and girls in the most fragile settings – from the Rohingya camps in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar to war-scarred Ukraine and cholera-stricken Haiti.

    UNFPA’s presence in crisis zones was not only logistical, but symbolic. In Sudan, Syria, and Gaza, a simple tent stocked with menstrual pads, a blanket, and a bar of soap could serve as sanctuary. “It represents the respite that a woman needs in a time of crisis,” she said. “You know, we call our kits ‘dignity kits’ for that reason.”

    Shifting the conversation

    Beyond delivering services, Dr. Kanem elevated UNFPA’s role as a thought leader in a polarised world. She steered the agency into difficult public conversations – about teen pregnancy, climate anxiety, fertility rates, and online harassment – with an unflinching insistence on rights.

    “The 10-year-old girl exists,” she said. “What her parents and her religious leaders and her community think is vital for her to be well prepared, for her to know what to do when she’s challenged by coercive practices.”

    That leadership extended to data. Under Dr. Kanem, UNFPA invested heavily in supporting national censuses and building dashboards to help lawmakers shape reproductive health policy with real-time insight.

    This year’s State of World Population report, the agency’s annual deep dive into demographic trends, reframed conventional narratives around so-called “population collapse” – noting that many women and men delay having children not out of ideology, but because they cannot afford to raise them.

    Dr. Kanem praised the altruism of young people who say they’re choosing not to have children for fear of worsening the climate crisis. But that’s not what the data shows.

    “The world replacement fertility rate is not endangering the planet,” she explained. “The facts really say: you can have as many children as you can afford.”

    A rights-based compass in turbulent times

    Dr. Kanem’s tenure coincided with mounting attacks on reproductive rights, rising nationalism, and growing scepticism of multilateral institutions. She faced years of US funding cuts – including under the current administration – even as demand for UNFPA’s services surged.

    “UNFPA has more money than we’ve ever had,” she noted. “But it’s never going to be enough to stop the flow of need.”

    Dr. Natalia Kanem, head of the United Nations Population Fund (left) talks to UN News and Media Deputy Director Mita Hosali.

    Resources alone won’t secure the agency’s future – credibility and persistence are just as vital. “The multilateral system itself has come under question at a time when it is needed now more than ever,” she warned. “We do have to prove ourselves each and every day. And when we make mistakes, we’ve got to get up and rectify them and find partners who are going to be allies.”

    One such partner has been the private sector. In 2023, UNFPA teamed up with tech firms to launch a development impact bond in Kenya, delivering mobile-based sexual health services to prevent teenage pregnancy and new HIV infections among adolescent girls.

    Changing mindsets

    UNFPA has long worked to end harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) and child marriage. Under Dr. Kanem, that work became as much about shifting mindsets as changing laws.

    “Yes, absolutely,” she said when asked if progress was real. “It’s been very important to see religious leaders and traditional leaders standing against certain practices… and to work with school systems so that the girls themselves will understand the risks and be able to take better decisions about their options.”

    The coronavirus“>COVID-19 pandemic, she admitted, was a setback. With schools closed, some communities increased the number of weddings and FGM ceremonies. But in many countries – including populous Indonesia – UNFPA has seen the practice decline, in part thanks to youth advocates speaking out from within their own communities.

    New generation, next chapter

    Looking ahead, Dr. Kanem didn’t dwell on uncertainty. She spoke instead of possibility. “We’ve transformed ourselves, modernized ourselves,” she said. “There’s just unlimited possibility for UNFPA.”

    Her own future includes what she calls a “mini-sabbatical” – more time for music, her family, and, finally, herself. But she won’t stay silent for long. “I know that my passion for issues of women and girls is not going to recede,” she said. “It’s been a labour of love.”

    Her parting thought? One final return to the girl at the centre of it all.

    “When that 10-year-old girl succeeds, everyone succeeds,” she said. “It is a better world.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Security: 71-Year-Old Repeat Felon Sentenced to 15 Months for Defrauding Taxpayer-Funded Program

    Source: United States Department of Justice (National Center for Disaster Fraud)

                WASHINGTON DC –Geary Simon, 71, of the District of Columbia, was sentenced today to 15 months in prison for defrauding the STAY DC rental housing assistance program out of more than $38,500 and for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro.

                Simon, aka “Robert Sutton,” pleaded guilty on Nov. 18, 2024, to one count of wire fraud in connection with a presidentially declared disaster or emergency and to one count of possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. In addition to the 15-month prison sentence, U.S. District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich ordered Simon to serve three years of supervised release and to pay restitution to the D.C. government of $38,560.

                According to court documents, Simon obtained $38,560 from the city government program called Stronger Together by Assisting You D.C., known as STAY DC. The program was intended to provide financial assistance during the Covid pandemic to help tenants cover housing and utility expenses due to a loss of income. In April 2021, the District allocated $352 million in federal relief funds for the program. Applicants applied for funds from the STAY DC program via an online portal operated by the D.C. Department of Human Services

                Simon applied to the program on June 22, 2021. In his application, Simon claimed that he was a tenant who rented a property in the District at 2433 H Street, NW; that his landlord was “Robert Sutton;” and that Simon owed “Robert Sutton” $72,000 in past due rent. All of the statements were false. Simon was not a tenant at that address; “Robert Sutton” was not Simon’s landlord; Simon did not owe “Robert Sutton” the sum of $72,000 in unpaid rent; and the phone number and email address that Simon provided for “Robert Sutton” were for a phone number and email account that Simon created and controlled.

                Unaware of the fraud, DC-DHS granted Simon’s application and issued Simon a check for $38,560 that DC-DHS would not otherwise have approved. Simon deposited the check into an account in the name of “The Geary Stephen Simon 2016 Irrevocable Trust.”

                Simon used the taxpayer-backed relief funds to pay private school tuition and to satisfy his court-ordered child support obligations.

                On March 14, 2024, law enforcement executed a search warrant at Simon’s home. Officers recovered two firearms. Simon has two prior felony convictions, including a conviction for carrying a pistol without a license. By virtue of the prior felonies, Simon was prohibited from possessing any firearms under federal law.

                This case was investigated by the FBI Washington Field Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John W. Borchert.

     

    24cr284

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: 71-Year-Old Repeat Felon Sentenced to 15 Months for Defrauding Taxpayer-Funded Program

    Source: United States Department of Justice (National Center for Disaster Fraud)

                WASHINGTON DC –Geary Simon, 71, of the District of Columbia, was sentenced today to 15 months in prison for defrauding the STAY DC rental housing assistance program out of more than $38,500 and for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro.

                Simon, aka “Robert Sutton,” pleaded guilty on Nov. 18, 2024, to one count of wire fraud in connection with a presidentially declared disaster or emergency and to one count of possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. In addition to the 15-month prison sentence, U.S. District Judge Dabney L. Friedrich ordered Simon to serve three years of supervised release and to pay restitution to the D.C. government of $38,560.

                According to court documents, Simon obtained $38,560 from the city government program called Stronger Together by Assisting You D.C., known as STAY DC. The program was intended to provide financial assistance during the Covid pandemic to help tenants cover housing and utility expenses due to a loss of income. In April 2021, the District allocated $352 million in federal relief funds for the program. Applicants applied for funds from the STAY DC program via an online portal operated by the D.C. Department of Human Services

                Simon applied to the program on June 22, 2021. In his application, Simon claimed that he was a tenant who rented a property in the District at 2433 H Street, NW; that his landlord was “Robert Sutton;” and that Simon owed “Robert Sutton” $72,000 in past due rent. All of the statements were false. Simon was not a tenant at that address; “Robert Sutton” was not Simon’s landlord; Simon did not owe “Robert Sutton” the sum of $72,000 in unpaid rent; and the phone number and email address that Simon provided for “Robert Sutton” were for a phone number and email account that Simon created and controlled.

                Unaware of the fraud, DC-DHS granted Simon’s application and issued Simon a check for $38,560 that DC-DHS would not otherwise have approved. Simon deposited the check into an account in the name of “The Geary Stephen Simon 2016 Irrevocable Trust.”

                Simon used the taxpayer-backed relief funds to pay private school tuition and to satisfy his court-ordered child support obligations.

                On March 14, 2024, law enforcement executed a search warrant at Simon’s home. Officers recovered two firearms. Simon has two prior felony convictions, including a conviction for carrying a pistol without a license. By virtue of the prior felonies, Simon was prohibited from possessing any firearms under federal law.

                This case was investigated by the FBI Washington Field Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney John W. Borchert.

     

    24cr284

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: A Statement from FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, M.D., M.P.H: 100 Days of Embracing Gold-Standard Science, Transparency and Common Sense

    Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

    For Immediate Release:
    July 10, 2025
    Statement From:

    As I mark my hundredth day on the job at the FDA, I’m proud to celebrate the agency’s accomplishments in the bipartisan effort to Make America Healthy Again. I came here with big questions: Why does it take ten years for a drug to reach patients? How can we fix America’s  food supply so it is not filled with harmful chemicals and additives? Why are childhood chronic diseases so prevalent? We are taking bold action to address these big, obvious problems, and more, which have been staring at us for years.
    The FDA regulates products that account for 20% of all U.S. consumer spending, and our work impacts the lives of every American. Over the past 100 days, we’ve launched dozens of key initiatives across the full range of the FDA’s purview to help make food healthier for children and families, accelerate meaningful cures and treatments, and modernize the agency with transparency, gold-standard science and common sense. Highlights include:  
    Food – Healthier Food for Children

    Fixing America’s Food Supply

    Petroleum-based food dye removal – Took action to phase out petroleum-based synthetic food dyes from the U.S. food supply, which are linked to numerous health risks.
    Improving infant formula – Continued the work of Operation Stork Speed by hosting an expert roundtable on infant formula and exploring new ways to bring additional and healthier options without ingredients like seed oils, added sugars and heavy metals to market.
    Food chemical review – Initiated a robust, transparent review of chemicals currently in the food supply, such as BHT, BHA and ADA; and expedited the review of chemicals currently under review, such as phthalates, propylparaben and titanium dioxide.
    GRAS reform – Exploring rulemaking to require “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS) submissions to FDA to stop industry’s long-standing practice of introducing ingredients into the food supply without FDA knowledge or oversight.
    Natural food dyes – Approved uses of three food colors derived from natural sources: Galdieria extract blue, butterfly pea flower extract and calcium phosphate, and initiated an accelerated the review of other natural alternatives.
    Began revising broken dietary guidelines – Launched the Nutrition Regulatory Science Program in partnership with NIH to better address highly relevant questions for Americans’ health, such as the impact of ultra-processed foods and the effect of certain food additives.
    Defining ultra-processed foods – Will launch FDA/USDA request for data and information to help develop a uniform definition of ultra-processed foods, and industry roundtable, paving the way for additional study and action.

    More Meaningful Cures, Treatments and Diagnostics

    Accelerating Cures  

    Reducing animal testing – Published a roadmap to transition away from animal testing for investigational new drug applications wherever possible and use more effective, human-relevant methods, such as organ-on-a-chip systems, advanced computer simulations, and pre-existing international data. Announced the intent to launch a pilot program in which select monoclonal antibody developers may pursue a primarily non-animal-based testing strategy, under close FDA consultation.
    Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher program – Announced a pilot program to expedite drug review processes from 10-12 months to 1-2 months following submission of a final application addressing U.S. national priorities, such as tackling a major health crisis or unmet public health need, increasing domestic drug manufacturing, and delivering more innovative cures for the American people.
    Revised Covid-19 vaccine regulatory framework – Adopted a new evidence-based approach to Covid-19 booster approvals, replacing a one-size-fits-all regulatory framework and broad marketing authorizations with a risk-stratified approach that is already embraced by most doctors and parents. Updated labeling of mRNA shots to include new safety information about myocarditis and pericarditis.
    Addressed industry influence – Limited the circumstances where individuals employed at FDA-regulated companies, such as pharmaceutical companies, may serve as members of FDA advisory committees, where statutorily possible, to mitigate perceived conflicts of interest and strengthen integrity to the review process.
    CEO Listening Tour – Launched a six-city listening tour to meet directly with pharmaceutical and biotech executives, gathering honest feedback and big ideas to help the agency better accelerate cures and innovation.
    Cell and Gene therapy innovation – Engaged dozens of industry experts in a roundtable to shape actions that will ensure America leads at the forefront of innovation in this space.
    Removed restrictions on certain gene therapies – Removed REMS requirement for currently approved BCMA- and CD19-directed autologous chimeric antigen receptor CAR T cell immunotherapies, the first of many steps towards a more common-sense regulatory approach in this space.
    Diagnostics to empower healthy decisions – Cleared the first in vitro diagnostic device that tests blood to aid in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease.  Initiated process to remove regulations on Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs).
    Extended-release drug labeling change – Revised labeling on extended-release stimulants for ADHD treatment, cautioning parents and providers about the risks of adverse reactions, including weight loss, when used by children under six.

    Administration – Gold-Standard Science & Common Sense

    Protecting American Consumers

    Combatting illegal vapes – In collaboration with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, seized nearly $34 million worth of illegal, youth-appealing e-cigarette products originating in China.
    Protecting the microbiome from fluoride tablets – Initiated action to remove concentrated ingestible fluoride prescription drug products for children from the market, which were not FDA-approved and have been shown to alter the gut microbiome.
    Examining talc – Hosted an expert panel to review the latest evidence and discuss potential health risks associated with talc used in food, drugs and cosmetics.
    Unannounced foreign inspections – Expanded the use of unannounced foreign inspections where appropriate, holding domestic and international drug manufacturers to the same high standard.
    Holistic inspection policy review – Began comprehensive review of the agency’s policies and practices for foreign inspections (including policies related to travel accommodations), ensuring the FDA remains the gold standard for regulatory oversight.
    Protecting American’s biological samples – Initiated action to review and, where necessary, halt clinical trials which involve exporting Americans’ living cells and DNA to labs in hostile countries, such as China, for genetic engineering and subsequent infusion back into U.S. patients.
    Enhancing drug importation – Fought high prescription drug prices by working to streamline the process by which states can pursue importation of safe, effective and affordable drugs from Canada, without imposing additional risk to public health and safety.
    Cracking down on falsified data – Discovered that third-party testing companies in China were producing falsified or otherwise invalid data; acted swiftly to protect the integrity of the premarket application process and the medical device supply chain.
    Fighting “gas station heroin” –Issued warning letters against companies distributing and selling unlawful tianeptine products, warned health care professionals and the general public about the extensive adverse events associated with tianeptine use.
    FDA import alerts – Updated several import alerts – for certain dietary supplements, cheeses, seafood, fish products and more – to help prevent illegal and unauthorized products flooding the U.S. market and risking American’s safety and health.

    Unleashing AI and Big Data

    AI-assisted review – Completed a successful first AI-assisted scientific review pilot, demonstrating that internal AI tools can greatly reduce the time reviewers spend on mundane tasks or non-productive busywork.
    Equipping reviewers with internal AI tools – Launched Elsa, a generative AI tool designed to help all FDA employees – from scientific reviewers to investigators – work more efficiently. Elsa is just an initial step in the FDA’s larger plans to integrate AI into agency processes.
    Building a better adverse event reporting database – Launched a comprehensive effort to consolidate disparate adverse event reporting databases, which will enable far more effective post-market monitoring of drug products.

    Modernization and Radical Transparency

    Transparent communications – Created FDA Direct, a regular channel for communicating directly with the public through frequent, unscripted conversations with the FDA Commissioner about strategic updates and the thinking behind key agency decisions.
    Transparent agenda – In the Journal of the American Medical Association, provided a clear outline of FDA leadership’s priorities for modernizing and improving the agency in the months ahead.
    Transparent decision making – Began publishing, to the greatest extent possible, decision letters issued in response to applications for new drugs and biological products.

    I’m excited by what the talented FDA team have been able to achieve in 100 days by embracing gold-standard science, radical transparency and common sense. This is just the beginning. We’ll continue to introduce initiatives to modernize the agency, protect consumers, bring more meaningful cures, treatments and diagnostics to patients, and make healthier food available for children, using the best science and data to Make America Healthy Again.
    Related Information

    Related Information

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    Boilerplate

    The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, radiation-emitting electronic products, and for regulating tobacco products.

    Content current as of:
    07/10/2025

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  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Trump’s budget cuts are adding to risk in life-threatening floods and emergencies

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Clodagh Harrington, Lecturer in American Politics, University College Cork

    Acclaimed author Michael Lewis wrote a book about the first Trump administration entitled The Fifth Risk, outlining the consequences when people who don’t understand how the government of a vast, complex and multifaceted nation works are put in charge of said government.

    The bestseller was more gripping and fascinating than any work of fiction. It outlined the realities that followed Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign promises to shrink the federal bureaucracy. In it, Lewis quotes lawyer Max Stier, who he describes as the American with the greatest understanding of how his nation’s government worked. Stier offers the truism that “the basic role of governments is to keep us safe.”

    You might deduce that this means those in charge during, and ahead of, emergencies should know what to do and how to do it. And, they have to want to do it. In the case of Trump term one, there was often evidence that some or all of these three elements were lacking. Evidently, planning for distant risk was not something that Trump and his team were interested in prioritising.

    Fast forward to July 2025, and US headlines are filled with images of devastating flash floods in which more than 100 Texans, many of them children, lost their lives. In Kerr County, outside of San Antonio, water levels of the Guadalupe River rose to what was considered a once in a “100-year catastrophe”. Nobody saw it coming, or at least not to the extent that it did. Despite official warnings, the result was one of the worst natural disasters ever faced by the state.


    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.


    Days earlier, Trump’s “big beautiful bill” was passed in the Senate with a tight 51:50 majority. Republican Texas senator Ted Cruz was among the supporters of a bill which will cut funding for the National Weather Service (NWS) by 6.7% in 2026. These come on the back of earlier resource reductions to the NWS and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA).

    Within days of the Texas floods, Democrats were calling for an investigation into whether previous budget cuts might have affected capacity for flood preparedness in Kerr County.




    Read more:
    How Donald Trump’s economic policies, including uncertainty around tariffs, are damaging the US economy


    For the bereaved, talk of culpability will hardly bring solace. And any immediate political blame game presents as unseemly in the middle of so much personal tragedy. But a New York Times article reported that “some experts say that staff shortages might have complicated forecasters’ ability to coordinate response”. Such speculative language does not offer clarity or reassurance, and even the often brash president has thus far refrained from finger pointing.

    Nonetheless, uncomfortable conversations are necessary, as it is clear that slashing federal funding does not serve the nation well. Trump already had budget cutting form, as his first-term efforts to slash NOAA and related programme funding demonstrated.

    In 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was also targeted for staff and funding reductions. This came along with the appointment of EPA chiefs who appeared uninterested in prioritising the climate crisis. More recently, the controversial spending cuts agency the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), headed by Elon Musk, included NOAA in its sights.




    Read more:
    Why Texas Hill Country, where a devastating flood killed dozens, is one of the deadliest places in the US for flash flooding


    Yale University’s Center for Environmental Communication said that while there was no clear evidence that budget cuts had affected weather forecasting in the Texas case, Trump’s planned additional cuts would affect some of NOAA’s key flash flood forecast tools. This includes the Flash project, which improves accuracy, timing and specificity of warnings, such as those that occurred in Texas on July 4. It also said that the weather service had lost many of its most senior staff, which would increase the risks associated with weather-related tragedies.

    Flood water in Texas rose spectacularly fast causing dozens of deaths.

    Cuts and the climate

    Across the board, Doge has targeted other agencies that the public rely on in a crisis, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema), where plans to reduce staffing by about 20% are currently coming into effect. With responsibility for managing natural and climate-fuelled disasters from hurricanes to floods, the agency has become busier in recent years as disasters have evolved from seasonal to perennial.

    Rob Moore, the director of flooding solutions at the Natural Resources Defense Council, an influential environmental body, argued that “America’s disaster safety net is unraveling.”

    There are likely to be more floods, and other nature-based catastrophes with multiple probable causes and features. While outright prevention may not always be possible, governmental risk and disaster management can help to preclude the devastation seen on July 4 in Texas.

    The problem with responding to long-term risk with short-term or inadequate solutions is that one day, an existential threat could arrive for which the US will not be ready. The danger may not even be as overwhelming as a global pandemic or nuclear threat. It could be as mundane as a local river overflowing. For those who lost their loved ones in Texas, there is nothing distant about their anguish.

    A country with the world’s largest economy does not have to cut federal bureaucracy corners. Wasting tax dollars is never a vote winner, but funding vital emergency services like Fema and the National Weather Service is a fundamental feature of an advanced democracy. As is investing in the technology and personnel to do all possible to predict flash floods. Trump would do well to remember this as he meets the bereaved in Kerr County.

    Clodagh Harrington does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Trump’s budget cuts are adding to risk in life-threatening floods and emergencies – https://theconversation.com/trumps-budget-cuts-are-adding-to-risk-in-life-threatening-floods-and-emergencies-260710

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Security: Scott County Cattle Farmer Pleads Guilty to COVID-19 Fraud

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    LEXINGTON, Ky.— A Georgetown, Ky., man, Robert Conley, 71, has pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Karen Caldwell to providing a criminally false claim in order to obtain COVID relief funds. 

    In 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, passed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, established many programs that were funded primarily by the federal government and administered by state workforce agencies. One of the programs provided support to farmers and ranchers through the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP). CFAP provided financial assistance to producers of agricultural commodities with financial assistance for sales losses associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The USDA’s Farm Service Agency administered the program. CFAP applicants electronically certified that the information provided was accurate and were warned that any false statement or misrepresentation to the USDA or any misapplication of loan proceeds could result in sanctions, including criminal penalties.

    Conley is a buyer and seller of cattle in Georgetown and is also part owner of Paris Stockyards in Paris, Ky. According to Conley’s plea agreement, on May 26, 2020 and on September 29, 2020, he filed two CFAP applications. In additional to the two legitimate applications, Conley directed and caused four individuals to unwittingly submit false CFAP applications claiming they owned 20% of Conley’s cattle. At Conley’s direction, the four individuals received a total of $1,206,539.80 in CFAP funds, which they remitted back to Conley.   

    Additionally, Conley caused the submission of three false applications under the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), claiming three of the individuals had payroll expenses associated with Conley’s cattle operation.  As a result of those false PPP applications, another $72,660 was fraudulently obtained.

    Paul McCaffrey, Acting United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky; Janet M. Sorensen, Acting Special Agent in Charge, United States Department of Agriculture Office of Inspector General; and Karen Wingerd, Special Agent in Charge, IRS-Criminal Investigations, Cincinnati Field Division, jointly announced the guilty plea.

    The investigation was conducted by the USDA-OIG and IRS. Assistant U.S. Attorney Kate Smith is prosecuting the matter on behalf of the United States.

    Conley is scheduled to appear for sentencing on October 9, 2025.  He faces a maximum of 5 years in prison. However, the Court must consider the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the applicable federal sentencing statutes before imposing its sentence.

    On May 17, 2021, the Attorney General established the COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement Task Force to marshal the resources of the Department of Justice in partnership with agencies across government to enhance efforts to combat and prevent pandemic-related fraud.  The Task Force bolsters efforts to investigate and prosecute the most culpable domestic and international criminal actors and assists agencies tasked with administering relief programs to prevent fraud by, among other methods, augmenting and incorporating existing coordination mechanisms, identifying resources and techniques to uncover fraudulent actors and their schemes, and sharing and harnessing information and insights gained from prior enforcement efforts.  For more information on the Department’s response to the pandemic, please visit https://www.justice.gov/coronavirus.

    Anyone with information about allegations of attempted fraud involving COVID-19 can report it by calling the Department of Justice’s National Center for Disaster Fraud (NCDF) Hotline at 866-720-5721 or via the NCDF Web Complaint Form at: https://www.justice.gov/disaster-fraud/ncdf-disaster-complaint-form.

    — END —

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: My city was one of hundreds expecting federal funds to help manage rising heat wave risk – then EPA terminated the grants

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Brian G. Henning, Professor of Philosophy and Environmental Studies and Science, Gonzaga University

    The Pacific Northwest heat wave of 2021 left cities across Washington state sweltering in dangerous temperatures. AP Photo/Ted S. Warren

    In June 2021, a deadly heat wave pushed temperatures to 109 degrees Fahrenheit (43 Celsius) in Spokane, Washington, a northern city near the Idaho border where many homes weren’t built with central air conditioning.

    As the heat lingered for over a week, 19 people died in Spokane County and about 300 visited hospitals with signs of heat-related illnesses.

    Scientists say it’s not a matter of if, but when, another deadly heat wave descends on the region. To help save lives, the city teamed up with my university, Gonzaga, to start preparing for a hotter future.

    A chart of all deaths, excluding COVID-19, shows the extraordinary impact the 2021 heat dome had in Washington.
    ‘In the Hot Seat’ report, 2022

    We were excited and relieved when the community was awarded a US$19.9 million grant from the Environmental Protection Agency to help it take concrete steps to adapt to climate change and boost the local economy in the process. The grant would help establish resilience hubs with microgrids and help residents without air conditioning install energy-efficient cooling systems. The city doesn’t have the means to make these improvements on its own, even if they would save lives and money in the long run.

    Less than a year later, the Trump administration abruptly terminated the funding.

    Spokane’s grant wasn’t the only one eliminated – about 350 similar grants that had been awarded to help communities across the country manage climate changes, from extreme heat and wildfire smoke to rising seas and flooding, were also terminated on the grounds that they don’t meet the White House’s priorities. Many other grants to help communities have also been terminated.

    Many of the communities that lost funding are like Spokane: They can’t afford to do this kind of work on their own.

    Why cities like Spokane need the help

    Like many communities in the American West, Spokane was founded in the late 19th century on wealth from railroads and resource extraction, especially gold, silver and timber.

    Today, it is a city of 230,000 in a metro area of a half-million people, the largest on the I-90 corridor between Minneapolis and Seattle. In many ways, Spokane could be on the cusp of a renaissance.

    In January 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced a $48 million grant to develop a tech hub that could put the Inland Northwest on a path to become a global leader in advanced aerospace materials. But then, in May, the Trump administration rescinded that grant as well.

    The lost grants left the economy – and Spokane’s ability to adapt fast enough to keep up with climate changes – uncertain.

    Heat waves are becoming a growing risk in Spokane, known for its river and falls that tumble near downtown.
    Roman Eugeniusz/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    This is not a wealthy area. The median household income is nearly $30,000 less than the state average. More than 13 out of every 100 people in Spokane live in poverty, above the national average, and over 67% of the children are eligible for free or reduced lunch.

    The city is a light blue island in a dark red sea, politically speaking, with a moderate mayor. Its congressional district has voted Republican by wide margins since 1995, the year that then-House Speaker Tom Foley lost his reelection bid.

    Lessons from the 2021 heat dome

    The 2021 heat wave was a catalyzing event for the community. The newly formed Gonzaga Institute for Climate, Water and the Environment brought together a coalition of government and community partners to apply for the EPA’s Climate and Environmental Justice Community Change Grant Program. The grants, funded by Congress under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, were intended to help communities most affected by pollution and climate change build adaptive capacity and boost the safety of their residents.

    A key lesson from the 2021 heat dome was that temporary, or pop-up, cooling centers don’t work well. People just weren’t showing up. Our research found that the best approach is to strengthen existing community facilities that people already turn to in moments of difficulty.

    Half the $19.9 million award was for outfitting five resilience hubs in existing libraries and community centers with solar arrays and battery backup microgrids, allowing them to continue providing a safe, cool space during a heat wave if the power shuts down.

    The locations and plans for five resilience hubs to serve Spokane, and the infrastructure they would receive.
    Gonzaga Institute for Climate, Water and the Environment

    Another $8 million in grant funding was meant to provide 300 low- to moderate-income homeowners with new high-efficiency electric heat pump heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, providing more affordable utility bills while improving their ability to cool their homes and reducing fossil fuel emissions.

    Communities are left with few options

    Now, this and other work is at risk in Spokane and cities and towns like it around the country that also lost funding.

    According to the Trump administration, the program – designed to help hundreds of communities around the country become safer – was “no longer consistent with EPA funding priorities.”

    A class action lawsuit was recently filed over the termination of the grants by a coalition that includes Earth Justice and the Southern Environmental Law Center. If the case is successful, Spokane could see its funding restored.

    Meanwhile, the city and my team know we have to move fast, with whatever money and other resources we can find, to help Spokane prepare for worsening heat. We formed the Spokane Climate Resilience Collaborative – a partnership between community organizations, health officials and the city – as one way to advance planning for and responding to climate hazards such as extreme heat and wildfire smoke.

    As concentrations of heat-trapping gasses accumulate in the atmosphere, both the frequency and severity of heat waves increase. It is only a matter of time before another deadly heat dome arrives.

    Brian G. Henning receives funding from the Environmental Protection Agency.

    ref. My city was one of hundreds expecting federal funds to help manage rising heat wave risk – then EPA terminated the grants – https://theconversation.com/my-city-was-one-of-hundreds-expecting-federal-funds-to-help-manage-rising-heat-wave-risk-then-epa-terminated-the-grants-259009

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for July 9, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on July 9, 2025.

    Teeth record the hidden history of your childhood climate and diet
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tanya M. Smith, Professor in the Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution & Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University Douglas Sacha / Getty Images The climate we live in affects our lives in profound ways: hot summers, cold winters, dry spells and wet weather

    Netflix’s Shark Whisperer wants us to think ‘sexy conservation’ is the way to save sharks – does it have a point?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Susan Hopkins, Senior Lecturer in Education (Curriculum and Pedagogy), University of the Sunshine Coast Netflix In the new Netflix documentary Shark Whisperer, the great white shark gets an image makeover – from Jaws villain to misunderstood friend and admirer. But the star of the documentary is not

    How do coronial inquests work? Here’s what they can and can’t do
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Marc Trabsky, Associate Professor of Law, Monash University Northern Territory Coroner Elizabeth Armitage’s inquest findings into the death of Kumanjayi Walker have sparked conversations across Australia. The coroner found the NT police officer who shot Walker, Zachary Rolfe, was “racist”, and she couldn’t exclude the possibility that

    Greek and Roman nymphs weren’t just sexy nature spirits. They had other important jobs too
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kitty Smith, PhD Candidate in Classical Greek and Roman History, University of Sydney Acteon, having accidentally seen the goddess Diana and her nymphs bathing, begins to change into a stag. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. George S. Amory, Object Number: 64.208. Could you ever be

    American science is in crisis. It’s a great opportunity for Australia to snap up top scientists
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kylie Walker, Visiting Fellow, National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University Stellalevi / Getty Images Science in the United States in in trouble. The National Science Foundation, a key research funding agency, has suffered devastating funding cuts under the current administration. Critics say

    Some young people sexually abuse. Here’s how to reduce reoffending by up to 90%
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jesse Cale, Associate Professor of Criminology, Deputy Director Research (Griffith Youth Forensic Service), Griffith University When we think about who’s responsible for sexual abuse in Australia, we usually picture adults. But young people are responsible for a substantial proportion of sexual offences nationwide. Up to a third

    XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Griffin, Professor, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Queensland visualspace/Getty Images Given the number of times this has happened already, it should come as little surprise that we’re now faced with yet another new subvariant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID. This new subvariant

    Can a pizza box go in the yellow bin – or not? An expert answers this and other messy recycling questions
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Pooria Pasbakhsh, Research Fellow in Polymer Upcycling, The University of Melbourne ViDCan/Shutterstock Have you ever gone to toss something into the recycling bin – a jam jar, a pizza box, a takeaway container encrusted with yesterday’s lunch – and wondered if you’re doing it right? Perhaps you

    AI is driving down the price of knowledge – universities have to rethink what they offer
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Patrick Dodd, Professional Teaching Fellow, Business School, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau For a long time, universities worked off a simple idea: knowledge was scarce. You paid for tuition, showed up to lectures, completed assignments and eventually earned a credential. That process did two things: it

    Academic slams NZ government over ‘compromised’ foreign policy
    Asia Pacific Report A prominent academic has criticised the New Zealand coalition government for compromising the country’s traditional commitment to upholding an international rules-based order due to a “desire not to offend” the Trump administration. Professor Robert Patman, an inaugural sesquicentennial distinguished chair and a specialist in international relations at the University of Otago, has

    Interest rates are on hold at 3.85%, as the Reserve Bank opts for caution over mortgage relief
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stella Huangfu, Associate Professor, School of Economics, University of Sydney Thurtell/Getty Images The Reserve Bank of Australia has kept the cash rate at 3.85%, after cutting it in February and May. Those earlier moves were aimed at supporting the economy as growth slowed and inflation eased. This

    The US has high hopes for a new Gaza ceasefire, but Israel’s long-term aims seem far less peaceful
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ali Mamouri, Research Fellow, Middle East Studies, Deakin University US President Donald Trump has hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for dinner at the White House, where he has declared talks to end the war in Gaza are “going along very well”. In turn, Netanyahu revealed he

    What makes a good AI prompt? Here are 4 expert tips
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sandra Peter, Director of Sydney Executive Plus, Business School, University of Sydney FOTOSPLASH/Shutterstock “And do you work well with AI?” As tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot and other generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems become part of everyday workflows, more companies are looking for employees who can answer

    Saying goodbye is never easy: why we mourn the end of our favourite TV series
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Gerace, Senior Lecturer and Head of Course – Positive Psychology, CQUniversity Australia Netflix Has the ending of Squid Game left you feeling downhearted? The South Korean megahit struck a nerve with audiences worldwide, with millions logging in to Netflix to follow protagonist Seong Gi-hun and fellow

    Are chemicals to blame for cancer in young people? Here’s what the evidence says
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Diepstraten, Senior Research Officer, Blood Cells and Blood Cancer Division, WEHI (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research) Cancer is traditionally known as a disease affecting mostly older people. But some worrying trends show cancer rates in younger people aged under 50 are on the

    ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for July 8, 2025
    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on July 8, 2025.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for July 9, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on July 9, 2025.

    Teeth record the hidden history of your childhood climate and diet
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tanya M. Smith, Professor in the Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution & Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University Douglas Sacha / Getty Images The climate we live in affects our lives in profound ways: hot summers, cold winters, dry spells and wet weather

    Netflix’s Shark Whisperer wants us to think ‘sexy conservation’ is the way to save sharks – does it have a point?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Susan Hopkins, Senior Lecturer in Education (Curriculum and Pedagogy), University of the Sunshine Coast Netflix In the new Netflix documentary Shark Whisperer, the great white shark gets an image makeover – from Jaws villain to misunderstood friend and admirer. But the star of the documentary is not

    How do coronial inquests work? Here’s what they can and can’t do
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Marc Trabsky, Associate Professor of Law, Monash University Northern Territory Coroner Elizabeth Armitage’s inquest findings into the death of Kumanjayi Walker have sparked conversations across Australia. The coroner found the NT police officer who shot Walker, Zachary Rolfe, was “racist”, and she couldn’t exclude the possibility that

    Greek and Roman nymphs weren’t just sexy nature spirits. They had other important jobs too
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kitty Smith, PhD Candidate in Classical Greek and Roman History, University of Sydney Acteon, having accidentally seen the goddess Diana and her nymphs bathing, begins to change into a stag. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. George S. Amory, Object Number: 64.208. Could you ever be

    American science is in crisis. It’s a great opportunity for Australia to snap up top scientists
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kylie Walker, Visiting Fellow, National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University Stellalevi / Getty Images Science in the United States in in trouble. The National Science Foundation, a key research funding agency, has suffered devastating funding cuts under the current administration. Critics say

    Some young people sexually abuse. Here’s how to reduce reoffending by up to 90%
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jesse Cale, Associate Professor of Criminology, Deputy Director Research (Griffith Youth Forensic Service), Griffith University When we think about who’s responsible for sexual abuse in Australia, we usually picture adults. But young people are responsible for a substantial proportion of sexual offences nationwide. Up to a third

    XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Griffin, Professor, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Queensland visualspace/Getty Images Given the number of times this has happened already, it should come as little surprise that we’re now faced with yet another new subvariant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID. This new subvariant

    Can a pizza box go in the yellow bin – or not? An expert answers this and other messy recycling questions
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Pooria Pasbakhsh, Research Fellow in Polymer Upcycling, The University of Melbourne ViDCan/Shutterstock Have you ever gone to toss something into the recycling bin – a jam jar, a pizza box, a takeaway container encrusted with yesterday’s lunch – and wondered if you’re doing it right? Perhaps you

    AI is driving down the price of knowledge – universities have to rethink what they offer
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Patrick Dodd, Professional Teaching Fellow, Business School, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau For a long time, universities worked off a simple idea: knowledge was scarce. You paid for tuition, showed up to lectures, completed assignments and eventually earned a credential. That process did two things: it

    Academic slams NZ government over ‘compromised’ foreign policy
    Asia Pacific Report A prominent academic has criticised the New Zealand coalition government for compromising the country’s traditional commitment to upholding an international rules-based order due to a “desire not to offend” the Trump administration. Professor Robert Patman, an inaugural sesquicentennial distinguished chair and a specialist in international relations at the University of Otago, has

    Interest rates are on hold at 3.85%, as the Reserve Bank opts for caution over mortgage relief
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stella Huangfu, Associate Professor, School of Economics, University of Sydney Thurtell/Getty Images The Reserve Bank of Australia has kept the cash rate at 3.85%, after cutting it in February and May. Those earlier moves were aimed at supporting the economy as growth slowed and inflation eased. This

    The US has high hopes for a new Gaza ceasefire, but Israel’s long-term aims seem far less peaceful
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ali Mamouri, Research Fellow, Middle East Studies, Deakin University US President Donald Trump has hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for dinner at the White House, where he has declared talks to end the war in Gaza are “going along very well”. In turn, Netanyahu revealed he

    What makes a good AI prompt? Here are 4 expert tips
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sandra Peter, Director of Sydney Executive Plus, Business School, University of Sydney FOTOSPLASH/Shutterstock “And do you work well with AI?” As tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot and other generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems become part of everyday workflows, more companies are looking for employees who can answer

    Saying goodbye is never easy: why we mourn the end of our favourite TV series
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Gerace, Senior Lecturer and Head of Course – Positive Psychology, CQUniversity Australia Netflix Has the ending of Squid Game left you feeling downhearted? The South Korean megahit struck a nerve with audiences worldwide, with millions logging in to Netflix to follow protagonist Seong Gi-hun and fellow

    Are chemicals to blame for cancer in young people? Here’s what the evidence says
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Diepstraten, Senior Research Officer, Blood Cells and Blood Cancer Division, WEHI (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research) Cancer is traditionally known as a disease affecting mostly older people. But some worrying trends show cancer rates in younger people aged under 50 are on the

    ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for July 8, 2025
    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on July 8, 2025.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Paul Griffin, Professor, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Queensland

    visualspace/Getty Images

    Given the number of times this has happened already, it should come as little surprise that we’re now faced with yet another new subvariant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID.

    This new subvariant is known as XFG (nicknamed “Stratus”) and the World Health Organization (WHO) designated it a “variant under monitoring” in late June. XFG is a subvariant of Omicron, of which there are now more than 1,000.

    A “variant under monitoring” signifies a variant or subvariant which needs prioritised attention and monitoring due to characteristics that may pose an additional threat compared to other circulating variants.

    XFG was one of seven variants under monitoring as of June 25. The most recent addition before XFG was NB.1.8.1 (nicknamed “Nimbus”), which the WHO declared a variant under monitoring on May 23.

    Both nimbus and stratus are types of clouds.

    Nimbus is currently the dominant subvariant worldwide – but Stratus is edging closer. So what do you need to know about Stratus, or XFG?

    A recombinant variant

    XFG is a recombinant of LF.7 and LP.8.1.2 which means these two subvariants have shared genetic material to come up with the new subvariant. Recombinants are designated with an X at the start of their name.

    While recombination and other spontaneous changes happen often with SARS-CoV-2, it becomes a problem when it creates a subvariant that is changed in such a way that its properties cause more problems for us.

    Most commonly this means the virus looks different enough that protection from past infection (and vaccination) doesn’t work so well, called immune evasion. This basically means the population becomes more susceptible and can lead to an increase in cases, and even a whole new wave of COVID infections across the world.

    XFG has four key mutations in the spike protein, a protein on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 which allows it to attach to our cells. Some are believed to enhance evasion by certain antibodies.

    Early laboratory studies have suggested a nearly two-fold reduction in how well antibodies block the virus compared to LP.8.1.1.

    Where is XFG spreading?

    The earliest XFG sample was collected on January 27.

    As of June 22, there were 1,648 XFG sequences submitted to GISAID from 38 countries (GISAID is the global database used to track the prevalence of different variants around the world). This represents 22.7% of the globally available sequences at the time.

    This was a significant rise from 7.4% four weeks prior and only just below the proportion of NB.1.8.1 at 24.9%. Given the now declining proportion of viral sequences of NB.1.8.1 overall, and the rapid rise of XFG, it would seem reasonable to expect XFG to become dominant very soon.

    According to Australian data expert Mike Honey, the countries showing the highest rates of detection of XFG as of mid-June include India at more than 50%, followed by Spain at 42%, and the United Kingdom and United States, where the subvariant makes up more than 30% of cases.

    In Australia as of June 29, NB.1.8.1 was the dominant subvariant, accounting for 48.6% of sequences. In the most recent report from Australia’s national genomic surveillance platform, there were 24 XFG sequences with 12 collected in the last 28 days meaning it currently comprises approximately 5% of sequences.

    The big questions

    When we talk about a new subvariant, people often ask questions including if it’s more severe or causes new or different symptoms compared to previous variants. But we’re still learning about XFG and we can’t answer these questions with certainty yet.

    Some sources have reported XFG may be more likely to course “hoarseness” or a scratchy or raspy voice. But we need more information to know if this association is truly significant.

    Notably, there’s no evidence to suggest XFG causes more severe illness compared to other variants in circulation or that it is necessarily any more transmissible.

    Will vaccines still work against XFG?

    Relatively frequent changes to the virus means we have continued to update the COVID vaccines. The most recent update, which targets the JN.1 subvariant, became available in Australia from late 2024. XFG is a descendant of the JN.1 subvariant.

    Fortunately, based on the evidence available so far, currently approved COVID vaccines are expected to remain effective against XFG, particularly against symptomatic and severe disease.

    Because of SARS-CoV-2’s continued evolution, the effect of this on our immune response, as well as the fact protection from COVID vaccines declines over time, COVID vaccines are offered regularly, and recommended for those at the highest risk.

    One of the major challenges we face at present in Australia is low COVID vaccine uptake. While rates have increased somewhat recently, they remain relatively low, with only 32.3% of people aged 75 years and over having received a vaccine in the past six months. Vaccination rates in younger age groups are significantly lower.

    Although the situation with XFG must continue to be monitored, at present the WHO has assessed the global risk posed by this subvariant as low. The advice for combating COVID remains unchanged, including vaccination as recommended and the early administration of antivirals for those who are eligible.

    Measures to reduce the risk of transmission, particularly wearing masks in crowded indoor settings and focusing on air quality and ventilation, are worth remembering to protect against COVID and other viral infections.

    Paul Griffin has been the principal investigator for clinical trials of 8 COVID-19 vaccines. He has previously participated in medical advisory boards for COVID-19 vaccines. Paul Griffin is a director and medical advisory board member of the immunisation coalition.

    ref. XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’ – https://theconversation.com/xfg-could-become-the-next-dominant-covid-variant-heres-what-to-know-about-stratus-260499

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-Evening Report: XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Griffin, Professor, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Queensland

    visualspace/Getty Images

    Given the number of times this has happened already, it should come as little surprise that we’re now faced with yet another new subvariant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID.

    This new subvariant is known as XFG (nicknamed “Stratus”) and the World Health Organization (WHO) designated it a “variant under monitoring” in late June. XFG is a subvariant of Omicron, of which there are now more than 1,000.

    A “variant under monitoring” signifies a variant or subvariant which needs prioritised attention and monitoring due to characteristics that may pose an additional threat compared to other circulating variants.

    XFG was one of seven variants under monitoring as of June 25. The most recent addition before XFG was NB.1.8.1 (nicknamed “Nimbus”), which the WHO declared a variant under monitoring on May 23.

    Both nimbus and stratus are types of clouds.

    Nimbus is currently the dominant subvariant worldwide – but Stratus is edging closer. So what do you need to know about Stratus, or XFG?

    A recombinant variant

    XFG is a recombinant of LF.7 and LP.8.1.2 which means these two subvariants have shared genetic material to come up with the new subvariant. Recombinants are designated with an X at the start of their name.

    While recombination and other spontaneous changes happen often with SARS-CoV-2, it becomes a problem when it creates a subvariant that is changed in such a way that its properties cause more problems for us.

    Most commonly this means the virus looks different enough that protection from past infection (and vaccination) doesn’t work so well, called immune evasion. This basically means the population becomes more susceptible and can lead to an increase in cases, and even a whole new wave of COVID infections across the world.

    XFG has four key mutations in the spike protein, a protein on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 which allows it to attach to our cells. Some are believed to enhance evasion by certain antibodies.

    Early laboratory studies have suggested a nearly two-fold reduction in how well antibodies block the virus compared to LP.8.1.1.

    Where is XFG spreading?

    The earliest XFG sample was collected on January 27.

    As of June 22, there were 1,648 XFG sequences submitted to GISAID from 38 countries (GISAID is the global database used to track the prevalence of different variants around the world). This represents 22.7% of the globally available sequences at the time.

    This was a significant rise from 7.4% four weeks prior and only just below the proportion of NB.1.8.1 at 24.9%. Given the now declining proportion of viral sequences of NB.1.8.1 overall, and the rapid rise of XFG, it would seem reasonable to expect XFG to become dominant very soon.

    According to Australian data expert Mike Honey, the countries showing the highest rates of detection of XFG as of mid-June include India at more than 50%, followed by Spain at 42%, and the United Kingdom and United States, where the subvariant makes up more than 30% of cases.

    In Australia as of June 29, NB.1.8.1 was the dominant subvariant, accounting for 48.6% of sequences. In the most recent report from Australia’s national genomic surveillance platform, there were 24 XFG sequences with 12 collected in the last 28 days meaning it currently comprises approximately 5% of sequences.

    The big questions

    When we talk about a new subvariant, people often ask questions including if it’s more severe or causes new or different symptoms compared to previous variants. But we’re still learning about XFG and we can’t answer these questions with certainty yet.

    Some sources have reported XFG may be more likely to course “hoarseness” or a scratchy or raspy voice. But we need more information to know if this association is truly significant.

    Notably, there’s no evidence to suggest XFG causes more severe illness compared to other variants in circulation or that it is necessarily any more transmissible.

    Will vaccines still work against XFG?

    Relatively frequent changes to the virus means we have continued to update the COVID vaccines. The most recent update, which targets the JN.1 subvariant, became available in Australia from late 2024. XFG is a descendant of the JN.1 subvariant.

    Fortunately, based on the evidence available so far, currently approved COVID vaccines are expected to remain effective against XFG, particularly against symptomatic and severe disease.

    Because of SARS-CoV-2’s continued evolution, the effect of this on our immune response, as well as the fact protection from COVID vaccines declines over time, COVID vaccines are offered regularly, and recommended for those at the highest risk.

    One of the major challenges we face at present in Australia is low COVID vaccine uptake. While rates have increased somewhat recently, they remain relatively low, with only 32.3% of people aged 75 years and over having received a vaccine in the past six months. Vaccination rates in younger age groups are significantly lower.

    Although the situation with XFG must continue to be monitored, at present the WHO has assessed the global risk posed by this subvariant as low. The advice for combating COVID remains unchanged, including vaccination as recommended and the early administration of antivirals for those who are eligible.

    Measures to reduce the risk of transmission, particularly wearing masks in crowded indoor settings and focusing on air quality and ventilation, are worth remembering to protect against COVID and other viral infections.

    Paul Griffin has been the principal investigator for clinical trials of 8 COVID-19 vaccines. He has previously participated in medical advisory boards for COVID-19 vaccines. Paul Griffin is a director and medical advisory board member of the immunisation coalition.

    ref. XFG could become the next dominant COVID variant. Here’s what to know about ‘Stratus’ – https://theconversation.com/xfg-could-become-the-next-dominant-covid-variant-heres-what-to-know-about-stratus-260499

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Liver damage as a side effect of COVID-19 vaccination – E-001675/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The authorisation of COVID-19 vaccines is based on a thorough scientific assessment by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) about the vaccine quality, safety, and efficacy[1].

    Initially, COVID-19 vaccines were granted a conditional marketing authorisation (CMA)[2], a pathway used to expedite access to medicines addressing unmet needs, particularly during public health emergencies. A CMA requires the marketing authorisation holder to provide further data post-authorisation to confirm the benefit-risk balance.

    Following authorisation, all medicinal products authorised in the EU, are subject to continuous and rigorous safety monitoring, which was further enhanced for COVID-19 vaccines.

    The EU pharmacovigilance system detects, assesses, and addresses potential side effects[3], with the EMA’s safety Committee (PRAC)[4] analysing new risks that may emerge from various sources, including clinical practice, clinical studies, and medical literature.

    Current scientific data from over 13 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses administered worldwide shows a very good safety profile. Most adverse drug reactions are mild and short-lived.

    Serious effects are very rare[5] and thoroughly assessed. In 2022, PRAC concluded that there was no evidence supporting a causal link between mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and AIH[6].

    Each vaccine has published product information and an assessment report detailing all examined aspects[7]. If a reasonable possibility exists that a side effect is linked to the vaccine, it is included in the product information to ensure transparency for healthcare professionals and patients.

    • [1] Approval of vaccines in the EU: https://vaccination-info.europa.eu/en/about-vaccines/approval-vaccines-eu; COVID-19 vaccines: development, evaluation, approval and monitoring: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/covid-19-public-health-emergency-international-concern-2020-23/covid-19-vaccines-development-evaluation-approval-monitoring.
    • [2] Conditional marketing authorisation: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/marketing-authorisation/conditional-marketing-authorisation.
    • [3] Pharmacovigilance: Overview: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/pharmacovigilance-overview.
    • [4] Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC): https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/pharmacovigilance-risk-assessment-committee-prac.
    • [5] Safety of COVID-19 vaccines: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/covid-19-medicines/safety-covid-19-vaccines#suspected-side-effects-13834.
    • [6] Meeting highlights from the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) 4-7 April 2022: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/meeting-highlights-pharmacovigilance-risk-assessment-committee-prac-4-7-april-2022.
    • [7]  COVID-19 medicines: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/covid-19-medicines.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Political pressure put on EMA over vaccine testing – E-001696/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The assessment of a medicinal product is based solely on scientific evidence[1], not political pressure. There is a robust procedure established that must be followed before granting a marketing authorisation[2].

    When an application for a marketing authorisation of a medicinal product is submitted in the EU, the information included in a dossier is carefully assessed by the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use[3].

    This assessment is summarised in a publicly available report (European Public Assessment Report[4]) that also includes the verification of the compliance of good clinical practices.

    The criteria used to consider the need of an inspection are published on the EMA website[5]. In some cases, inspections may not be feasible or necessary.

    Instead, alternative methods that provide the required level of assurance, including inspections conducted by other globally recognised regulatory authorities, may be considered. The decision is based on the triggers identified. During COVID-19, the need for inspections was assessed and decided on a case-by-case basis.

    In the EU, there is a robust safety monitoring and risk management (pharmacovigilance) system to supervise every medicinal product throughout its use in healthcare practice.

    For each medicinal product, safety updates are regularly assessed through the Periodic Safety Update Reports (PSURs[6]). These assessments are carried out by the EMA’s Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee[7] and permit to identify any new potential risks.

    The safety and efficacy of all medicinal products, including COVID-19 vaccines, have always been a top priority for the Commission.

    • [1] How EMA evaluates medicines for human use https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/what-we-do/authorisation-medicines/how-ema-evaluates-medicines-human-use#assessment-process-13164.
    • [2] Authorisation of medicines https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/what-we-do/authorisation-medicines.
    • [3] Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/committee-medicinal-products-human-use-chmp.
    • [4] European public assessment reports: background and context https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/what-we-publish-medicines-when/european-public-assessment-reports-background-context.
    • [5] https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/points-consider-assessors-inspectors-european-medicines-agency-inspection-coordinators-identification-triggers-selection-applications-routine-cause-inspections-their-investigation-scope-such_en.pdf.
    • [6] https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/post-authorisation/pharmacovigilance-post-authorisation/periodic-safety-update-reports-psurs.
    • [7] https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/pharmacovigilance-risk-assessment-committee-prac.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to study looking at underlying mechanisms of the known, rare side effect, vaccine-induced immune thrombosis and thrombocytopenia (VITT), associated with adenoviral Covid vaccines

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    A study published in the NIHR’s Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation journal looks at the mechanisms of a known rare side effect, vaccine-induced immune thrombosis (VITT) and thrombocytopenia, associated with adenoviral Covid vaccines.

    Prof Adam Finn, Professor of Paediatrics, University of Bristol, said:

    “This is a summary of the findings to date of several distinct pieces of research intended to increase our understanding of VITT.  The work was extensive, took a number of different approaches, and provided some additional evidence around the potential pathogenetic mechanisms.  However, a complete understanding of the genetic and environmental factors which drive these rare reactions remains elusive, partly because of the relatively small number of individuals affected who could be studied.”

    ‘Understanding mechanisms of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia with adenoviral SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: a comprehensive synopsis’ by Phillip LR Nicolson et al. was published in the NIHR’s Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation journal.

    DOI: 10.3310/FFSS9010

    Declared interests

    Prof Adam Finn: “Adam Finn is a member of JCVI subcommittees relating to varicella-zoster, pneumococcal and respiratory syncytial virus vaccines and of the WHO working group on COVID19 vaccines.  He leads epidemiological research for the University of Bristol funded by Pfizer.  He undertakes paid consultancy for multiple vaccine development and manufacturing companies.  He was an investigator in trials of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID19 vaccine during the pandemic.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Security: Hunting a fugitive in a pandemic

    Source: Interpol (news and events)

    In January 2020, Brazilian Federal Police officers arrived at the home of Gonzalo Sanchez in the coastal municipality of Angra dos Reis to find the former Argentine Navy officer had once again disappeared.

    Under house arrest after he was first tracked down and arrested in 2013, Sanchez, aged 69, was wanted by his home country for crimes against humanity and the Brazilian Supreme Court had recently authorized his extradition.

    Death flights

    As part of the notorious Task Group 3.3 charged with combating ‘subversives’, Sanchez allegedly participated in dozens of ‘forced disappearances’ during Argentina’s 1976-1983 military regime, including the killing of journalist and writer Rodolfo Walsh.  

    Victims were routinely kidnapped and brought to the Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada – a Navy school which doubled as a secret detention centre – where they were interrogated, tortured and, ultimately, murdered. Many were drugged and thrown from planes into the Atlantic Ocean in so-called ‘death flights’.

    In 2009, an INTERPOL Red Notice was issued at Argentina’s request against Sanchez, who had by that point been on the run for several years. On his arrest in 2013, he was found living under a false name and providing nautical engineering services in Agra dos Reis – a reminder of his Navy past.

    INTERPOL’s Fugitive Investigative Support unit had been following the case closely since 2016 as part of Project BASIC – a coordinated effort to crack down on outstanding war criminals.

    Ideal place for a fugitive

    As soon as Brazilian Federal police discovered Sanchez was once again a fugitive, it was clear that finding him would take considerable time and effort.

    “At this moment, we realized that it would be a difficult and possibly time-consuming job, since the region of Angra dos Reis, in Rio de Janeiro state, is full of islands, hills, communities and farms. It’s an ideal place for a fugitive from justice,” said a representative from Brazil’s INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) in Brasilia.

    “We realized it would be a difficult and time-consuming job. […] It’s an ideal place for a fugitive from justice.”

    A specialized team of Brazilian Federal Police officers from the INTERPOL satellite office in Rio de Janeiro was assigned exclusively to the case and sent to Angra dos Reis. A task force was established with local Federal Police officers and a 24/7 investigation began.

    The task force started with what they knew about the fugitive: he had fathered a Brazilian child and belonged to a local religious community. Being on the run and out of work also likely meant that the same family and friends who facilitated Sanchez’s escape were continuing to support him financially. Officers began a three-month surveillance and monitoring mission of Sanchez’s inner circle in of Paraty – a historic colonial municipality on the Southern border of Rio de Janeiro state.

    Family reunion

    Complicating the surveillance effort, however, was the arrival of the global COVID-19 pandemic to Brazil’s shores. The pandemic meant street circulation was down, making the presence of police harder to disguise, and restrictions on public gatherings meant that Sanchez would not be attending religious gatherings any time soon.

    On the day after Mother’s day in Brazil (10 May), the police task force received intelligence indicating that a core group of people close to Sanchez, including his seven-year-old son, were travelling up the coast to the “Taquari hinterland”. Bordering a vast mountainous nature reserve, the area was exposed with few houses, meaning a discreet police approach would be practically impossible. When the team arrived as close as they could without raising suspicion, they conferred with locals who indicated that Sanchez was hiding in a house on the outskirts of the village, closest to the nature reserve.

    Police entered the house to find Gonzalo Sanchez with his family and close friends, confirming the thesis of a family reunion. None of those present offered any resistance and Sanchez was taken into custody.

    Homecoming

    As soon as Sanchez was captured, the police reports were forwarded to NCB Brasilia, which coordinated his extradition. The INTERPOL NCBs in Brasilia and Buenos Aires had worked together closely beforehand to ensure that nothing would impede the process, including the pandemic. Due to the lack of commercial flights between the two countries in the context of COVID-19, a Brazilian Federal Police aircraft transported Sanchez to the border in Foz do Iguaçu, where he was handed over to Argentine authorities.

    “In our view, the most important part of this case was the good coordination between Brazil and Argentina that allowed the fugitive to be arrested in Rio de Janeiro on 11 May and surrendered to Argentina at the border of Foz do Iguaçu-Puerto Iguazu on 14 May – a distance of almost 1500 kilometers,” said Commissioner Bruno Samezima, Head of NCB Brasilia. “COVID-19 did not prevent police from effectively carrying out their duties.”

    “The most important part of this case was the coordination between Brazil and Argentina […]. COVID-19 did not prevent police from carrying out their duties.”

    “In the face of such a serious pandemic situation, the arrest of Sanchez truly represents the professionalism and service of law enforcement officers,” said Commissioner Edgardo Martin Moses, Head of NCB Buenos Aires. “His extradition involved a great effort and coordination between both countries to ensure he could be successfully brought before justice, while ensuring the safety and health of Argentine and Brazilian officials.”

    For Stephen Kavanagh, INTERPOL’s Executive Director of Police Services, the case is a prime example of how COVID-19 has both changed and reaffirmed the vital role of police work in a challenging context.

    “The horrific crimes which Gonzalo Sanchez is accused of occurred more than 40 years ago. And yet, when the Brazilian police received the go-ahead to locate and extradite him – in the middle of a global pandemic – they wasted no time and succeeded in a matter of months,” the INTERPOL official said.

    “It may not be ‘business as usual’ but the dedication of law enforcement to bring fugitives to justice remains the same.”

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Security: California Businessman Pleads Guilty in Federal Court to Orchestrating $14 Million COVID-Relief Fraud

    Source: US FBI

    CHICAGO — A California businessman has pleaded guilty to a federal fraud charge for fraudulently obtaining more than $14 million in small business loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act.

    DARREN CARLYLE SADLER participated in a scheme to fraudulently apply for loans pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), which was created by the CARES Act to provide financial relief for small businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic.  A PPP loan allowed for the interest and principal to be forgiven if businesses spent a certain amount of the proceeds on essential expenses, such as payroll.  Sadler admitted in a plea agreement that in 2020 he submitted and caused the submission of at least 63 PPP loan applications for himself and his clients. The applications falsely represented the number of employees, if any, and the average monthly payroll of the purported businesses.  The false applications resulted in the issuance of more than $14 million in loan funds to Sadler and his clients.  Sadler also received more than $1.9 million in fees from clients for fraudulently obtaining the loans on their behalf.

    Sadler used the fraud proceeds to rent a villa for several months during the pandemic and to travel across the country on private jets to meet clients at bank branches to secure fund transfers. He also purchased luxury vehicles, including a Rolls Royce, multiple Mercedes-Benzes, and a Land Rover, and purchased designer clothing, a luxury watch, and numerous meals at expensive restaurants.

    Sadler, 38, of Costa Mesa, Calif., pleaded guilty on Monday to a federal wire fraud charge, which is punishable by up to 20 years in federal prison.  U.S. District Judge Thomas M. Durkin has not yet set a sentencing date.

    The guilty plea was announced by Andrew S. Boutros, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Douglas S. DePodesta, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Field Office of the FBI.  The investigation was worked jointly with the U.S. Small Business Administration Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.  The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Kartik K. Raman.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Aid cuts threaten to roll back progress in ending maternal mortality

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

    Furthermore, unprecedented aid cuts are putting global progress to end maternal deaths at risk, UN agencies have warned in a new report that calls for greater investment in midwives and other health workers.

    The Trends in maternal mortality report was published by the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and UN sexual and reproductive health agency UNFPA, in observance of World Health Day on 7 April.

    It shows that maternal deaths declined by 40 per cent between 2000 and 2023, largely due to improved access to essential health services.

    However, the pace of improvement has slowed significantly since 2016, and an estimated 260,000 women died in 2023 due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, or roughly one death every two minutes.

    Deadly peril in Sudan

    Frontline health workers have long raised alarms about the perils of giving birth in conflict settings.

    In Sudan’s Al Jazirah State, a midwife named Awatef told UNFPA that she helped four women deliver babies while fleeing violence: “I delivered them in the bush, with only very basic sterilization – I had nothing but water and soap.”

    One woman, Amina, had to give birth by Caesarean section – on the floor of a stranger’s home where a local doctor was assisting deliveries – while listening to the drum of gunfire just outside. “I had to start walking again just six hours later, carrying my baby while my wounds were still fresh and painful,” she said.

    Urgent action needed

    As aid funding cuts force countries to roll back vital services for maternal, newborn and child health, the UN agencies appeal for urgent action to prevent maternal deaths, particularly in humanitarian settings where numbers are already alarmingly high.

    “While this report shows glimmers of hope, the data also highlights how dangerous pregnancy still is in much of the world today – despite the fact that solutions exist to prevent and treat the complications that cause the vast majority of maternal deaths,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

    “In addition to ensuring access to quality maternity care, it will be critical to strengthen the underlying health and reproductive rights of women and girls – factors that underpin their prospects of healthy outcomes during pregnancy and beyond.”

    Pregnancy and the pandemic

    The report also provides the first global account of the coronavirus“>COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on maternal survival.

    An estimated 40,000 more women died due to pregnancy or childbirth in 2021, rising to 282,000 in 2022, and to 322,000 the following year.

    This increase was linked not only to direct complications caused by COVID-19 but also widespread interruptions to maternity services, highlighting the importance of ensuring that this care is available during pandemics and other emergencies.

    Invest in midwives

    “When a mother dies in pregnancy or childbirth, her baby’s life is also at risk. Too often, both are lost to causes we know how to prevent,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell.

    With global funding cuts putting more mums-to-be at risk, especially in the most fragile settings, “the world must urgently invest in midwives, nurses, and community health workers to ensure every mother and baby has a chance to survive and thrive,” she added.

    Inequalities and slowdowns

    The report also highlights persistent inequalities between regions and countries, as well as uneven progress.

    With maternal mortality declining by around 40 per cent between 2000 and 2023, sub-Saharan Africa achieved significant gains. It was also among just three UN regions to see significant drops after 2015, with the others being Australia and New Zealand, and Central and Southern Asia.

    Yet, sub-Saharan Africa still accounted for approximately 70 per cent of the global burden of maternal deaths in 2023 due to high rates of poverty and multiple conflicts.

    Meanwhile, five regions saw progress stagnate after 2015: Northern Africa and Western Asia, Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), Europe and North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean.

    UNFPA Sudan

    A midwife visiting pregnant women in a shelter for internally displaced persons in Sudan.

    A global responsibility

    Dr. Natalia Kanem, UNFPA’s Executive Director, upheld that access to quality maternal health services is a right, not a privilege.

    She stressed the urgent responsibility to build well-resourced health systems that safeguard the lives of pregnant women and newborns.

    “By boosting supply chains, the midwifery workforce, and the disaggregated data needed to pinpoint those most at risk, we can and must end the tragedy of preventable maternal deaths and their enormous toll on families and societies,” she said.

    Childbirth in crisis settings

    The report also highlighted the plight of pregnant women living in humanitarian emergencies, who face some of the highest risks globally.  Nearly two-thirds of global maternal deaths now occur in countries affected by fragility or conflict.

    Beyond ensuring critical services during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, the report emphasized the importance of efforts to enhance women’s overall health by improving access to family planning services, as well as preventing underlying health conditions that increase risks, such as anaemia, malaria and noncommunicable diseases.

    Furthermore, it is also vital to ensure that girls stay in school, and that they and women have the knowledge and resources to protect their health.

    Source: WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA/World Bank/UN Population Division

    Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) trends by region.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Scientific norms shape the behavior of researchers working for the greater good

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jeffrey A. Lee, Professor of Geography and the Environment, Texas Tech University

    Mentors model the ethical pursuit of scientific knowledge. sanjeri/E+ via Getty Images

    Over the past 400 years or so, a set of mostly unwritten guidelines has evolved for how science should be properly done. The assumption in the research community is that science advances most effectively when scientists conduct themselves in certain ways.

    The first person to write down these attitudes and behaviors was Robert Merton, in 1942. The founder of the sociology of science laid out what he called the “ethos of science,” a set of “values and norms which is held to be binding on the man of science.” (Yes, it’s sexist wording. Yes, it was the 1940s.) These now are referred to as scientific norms.

    The point of these norms is that scientists should behave in ways that improve the collective advancement of knowledge. If you’re a cynic, you might be rolling your eyes at such a Pollyannaish ideal. But corny expectations keep the world functioning. Think: Be kind, clean up your mess, return the shopping cart to the cart corral.

    I’m a physical geographer who realized long ago that students are taught biology in biology classes and chemistry in chemistry classes, but rarely are they taught about the overarching concepts of science itself. So I wrote a book called “The Scientific Endeavor,” laying out what scientists and other educated people should know about science itself.

    Scientists in training are expected to learn the big picture of science after years of observing their mentors, but that doesn’t always happen. And understanding what drives scientists can help nonscientists better understand research findings. These scientific norms are a big part of the scientific endeavor. Here are Merton’s original four, along with a couple I think are worth adding to the list:

    Universalism

    Scientific knowledge is for everyone – it’s universal – and not the domain of an individual or group. In other words, a scientific claim must be judged on its merits, not the person making it. Characteristics like a scientist’s nationality, gender or favorite sports team should not affect how their work is judged.

    Also, the past record of a scientist shouldn’t influence how you judge whatever claim they’re currently making. For instance, Nobel Prize-winning chemist Linus Pauling was not able to convince most scientists that large doses of vitamin C are medically beneficial; his evidence didn’t sufficiently support his claim.

    In practice, it’s hard to judge contradictory claims fairly when they come from a “big name” in the field versus an unknown researcher without a reputation. It is, however, easy to point out such breaches of universalism when others let scientific fame sway their opinion one way or another about new work.

    When asked about patenting his polio vaccine, Jonas Salk replied, ‘There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?’
    Bettmann via Getty Images

    Communism

    Communism in science is the idea that scientific knowledge is the property of everyone and must be shared.

    Jonas Salk, who led the research that resulted in the polio vaccine, provides a classic example of this scientific norm. He published the work and did not patent the vaccine so that it could be freely produced at low cost.

    When scientific research doesn’t have direct commercial application, communism is easy to practice. When money is involved, however, things get complicated. Many scientists work for corporations, and they might not publish their findings in order to keep them away from competitors. The same goes for military research and cybersecurity, where publishing findings could help the bad guys.

    Disinterestedness

    Disinterestedness refers to the expectation that scientists pursue their work mainly for the advancement of knowledge, not to advance an agenda or get rich. The expectation is that a researcher will share the results of their work, regardless of a finding’s implications for their career or economic bottom line.

    Research on politically hot topics, like vaccine safety, is where it can be tricky to remain disinterested. Imagine a scientist who is strongly pro-vaccine. If their vaccine research results suggest serious danger to children, the scientist is still obligated to share these findings.

    Likewise, if a scientist has invested in a company selling a drug, and the scientist’s research shows that the drug is dangerous, they are morally compelled to publish the work even if that would hurt their income.

    In addition, when publishing research, scientists are required to disclose any conflicts of interest related to the work. This step informs others that they may want to be more skeptical in evaluating the work, in case self-interest won out over disinterest.

    Disinterestedness also applies to journal editors, who are obligated to decide whether to publish research based on the science, not the political or economic implications.

    Organized skepticism

    Merton’s last norm is organized skepticism. Skepticism does not mean rejecting ideas because you don’t like them. To be skeptical in science is to be highly critical and look for weaknesses in a piece of research.

    By the time new research is published in a reputable journal, it’ has made it past several sets of skeptical eyes.
    gorsh13/iStock via Getty Images Plus

    This concept is formalized in the peer review process. When a scientist submits an article to a journal, the editor sends it to two or three scientists familiar with the topic and methods used. They read it carefully and point out any problems they find.

    The editor then uses the reviewer reports to decide whether to accept as is, reject outright or request revisions. If the decision is revise, the author then makes each change or tries to convince the editor that the reviewer is wrong.

    Peer review is not perfect and doesn’t always catch bad research, but in most cases it improves the work, and science benefits. Traditionally, results weren’t made public until after peer review, but that practice has weakened in recent years with the rise of preprints, reducing the reliability of information for nonscientists.

    Integrity and humility

    I’m adding two norms to Merton’s list.

    The first is integrity. It’s so fundamental to good science that it almost seems unnecessary to mention. But I think it’s justified since cheating, stealing and lazy scientists are getting plenty of attention these days.

    The second is humility. You may have made a contribution to our understanding of cell division, but don’t tell us that you cured cancer. You may be a leader in quantum mechanics research, but that doesn’t make you an authority on climate change.

    Scientific norms are guidelines for how scientists are expected to behave. A researcher who violates one of these norms won’t be carted off to jail or fined an exorbitant fee. But when a norm is not followed, scientists must be prepared to justify their reasons, both to themselves and to others.

    Jeffrey A. Lee does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Scientific norms shape the behavior of researchers working for the greater good – https://theconversation.com/scientific-norms-shape-the-behavior-of-researchers-working-for-the-greater-good-255159

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI: OTC Markets Group Welcomes Vaxart, Inc. to OTCQX

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEW YORK, July 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — OTC Markets Group Inc. (OTCQX: OTCM), operator of regulated markets for trading 12,000 U.S. and international securities, today announced Vaxart, Inc. (OTCQX: VXRT), a clinical-stage biotechnology company, has qualified to trade on the OTCQX® Best Market. Vaxart, Inc. previously traded on NASDAQ.

    Vaxart, Inc. begins trading today on OTCQX under the symbol “VXRT.” U.S. investors can find current financial disclosure and Real-Time Level 2 quotes for the company on www.otcmarkets.com.

    Trading on the OTCQX Market offers companies efficient, cost-effective access to the U.S. capital markets. Streamlined market requirements for OTCQX are designed to help companies lower the cost and complexity of being publicly traded, while providing transparent trading for their investors. To qualify for OTCQX, companies must meet high financial standards, follow best practice corporate governance, and demonstrate compliance with applicable securities laws.

    “We thank OTC Markets Group for welcoming us and appreciate our investors for their continued support” said Steven Lo, Vaxart CEO. “We remain focused on making meaningful scientific progress in developing oral pill vaccines to potentially transform public health.”

    About Vaxart, Inc.
    Vaxart is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a range of oral recombinant vaccines based on its proprietary delivery platform. Vaxart vaccines are designed to be administered using pills that can be stored and shipped without refrigeration and eliminate the risk of needle-stick injury. Vaxart believes that its proprietary pill vaccine delivery platform is suitable to deliver recombinant vaccines, positioning the company to develop oral versions of currently marketed vaccines and to design recombinant vaccines for new indications. Vaxart’s development programs currently include pill vaccines designed to protect against coronavirus, norovirus and influenza, as well as a therapeutic vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), Vaxart’s first immune-oncology indication. Vaxart has filed broad domestic and international patent applications covering its proprietary technology and creations for oral vaccination using adenovirus and TLR3 agonists

    About OTC Markets Group Inc.

    OTC Markets Group Inc. (OTCQX: OTCM) operates regulated markets for trading 12,000 U.S. and international securities. Our data-driven disclosure standards form the foundation of our public markets: OTCQX® Best Market, OTCQB® Venture Market, OTCID™️ Basic Market and Pink Limited Market.

    Our OTC Link® Alternative Trading Systems (ATSs) provide critical market infrastructure that broker-dealers rely on to facilitate trading. Our innovative model offers companies more efficient access to the U.S. financial markets.

    OTC Link ATS, OTC Link ECN, OTC Link NQB, and MOON ATS are each SEC regulated ATS, operated by OTC Link LLC, a FINRA and SEC registered broker-dealer, member SIPC. To learn more about how we create better informed and more efficient markets, visit
    www.otcmarkets.com.

    Subscribe to the OTC Markets RSS Feed

    Media Contact:
    OTC Markets Group Inc., +1 (212) 896-4428, media@otcmarkets.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Himax Technologies, Inc. Schedules Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call on Thursday, August 7, 2025, at 8:00 AM EDT

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TAINAN, Taiwan, July 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Himax Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: HIMX) (“Himax” or “Company”), a leading supplier and fabless manufacturer of display drivers and other semiconductor products, today announced that it will hold a conference call with investors and analysts on Thursday, August 7, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. US Eastern Daylight Time and 8:00 p.m. Taiwan Time to discuss the Company’s second quarter 2025 financial results.

    HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SECOND QUARTER 2025 EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL
    DATE: Thursday, August 7, 2025 
    TIME: U.S.       8:00 a.m. EDT 
      Taiwan  8:00 p.m. 
         
    Live Webcast (Video and Audio):   http://www.zucast.com/webcast/jwY1jFiZ
         
    Toll Free Dial-in Number (Audio Only):
      Hong Kong 2112-1444
      Taiwan 0080-119-6666
      Australia 1-800-015-763
      Canada 1-877-252-8508
      China (1) 4008-423-888
      China (2) 4006-786-286
      Singapore 800-492-2072
      UK 0800-068-8186
      United States (1) 1-800-811-0860
      United States (2) 1-866-212-5567
    Dial-in Number (Audio Only):
      Taiwan Domestic Access 02-3396-1191
      International Access +886-2-3396-1191
         
    Participant PIN Code: 3321007 #  
         

    If you choose to attend the call by dialing in via phone, please enter the Participant PIN Code 3321007 # after the call is connected. A replay of the webcast will be available beginning two hours after the call on www.himax.com.tw. This webcast can be accessed by clicking on http://www.zucast.com/webcast/jwY1jFiZ or visiting Himax’s website, where it will remain available until August 7, 2026.

    About Himax Technologies, Inc.
    Himax Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: HIMX) is a leading global fabless semiconductor solution provider dedicated to display imaging processing technologies. The Company’s display driver ICs and timing controllers have been adopted at scale across multiple industries worldwide including TVs, PC monitors, laptops, mobile phones, tablets, automotive, ePaper devices, industrial displays, among others. As the global market share leader in automotive display technology, the Company offers innovative and comprehensive automotive IC solutions, including traditional driver ICs, advanced in-cell Touch and Display Driver Integration (TDDI), local dimming timing controllers (Local Dimming Tcon), Large Touch and Display Driver Integration (LTDI) and OLED display technologies. Himax is also a pioneer in tinyML visual-AI and optical technology related fields. The Company’s industry-leading WiseEye™ Ultralow Power AI Sensing technology which incorporates Himax proprietary ultralow power AI processor, always-on CMOS image sensor, and CNN-based AI algorithm has been widely deployed in consumer electronics and AIoT related applications. Himax optics technologies, such as diffractive wafer level optics, LCoS microdisplays and 3D sensing solutions, are critical for facilitating emerging AR/VR/metaverse technologies. Additionally, Himax designs and provides touch controllers, OLED ICs, LED ICs, EPD ICs, power management ICs, and CMOS image sensors for diverse display application coverage. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Tainan, Taiwan, Himax currently employs around 2,200 people from three Taiwan-based offices in Tainan, Hsinchu and Taipei and country offices in China, Korea, Japan, Germany, and the US. Himax has 2,609 patents granted and 370 patents pending approval worldwide as of June 30, 2025.

    http://www.himax.com.tw

    Forward Looking Statements
    Factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those described in this conference call include, but are not limited to, the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; general business and economic conditions and the state of the semiconductor industry; market acceptance and competitiveness of the driver and non-driver products developed by the Company; demand for end-use applications products; reliance on a small group of principal customers; the uncertainty of continued success in technological innovations; our ability to develop and protect our intellectual property; pricing pressures including declines in average selling prices; changes in customer order patterns; changes in estimated full-year effective tax rate; shortage in supply of key components; changes in environmental laws and regulations; changes in export license regulated by Export Administration Regulations (EAR); exchange rate fluctuations; regulatory approvals for further investments in our subsidiaries; our ability to collect accounts receivable and manage inventory and other risks described from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings, including those risks identified in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in its Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC, as may be amended.

    Company Contacts:

    Karen Tiao, Head of IR/PR
    Himax Technologies, Inc.
    Tel: +886-2-2370-3999
    Fax: +886-2-2314-0877
    Email: hx_ir@himax.com.tw
    www.himax.com.tw

    Mark Schwalenberg, Director
    Investor Relations – US Representative
    MZ North America
    Tel: +1-312-261-6430
    Email: HIMX@mzgroup.us
    www.mzgroup.us

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: CNN: Pressure builds on Kennedy’s vaccine panel ahead of first meeting

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren

    June 24, 2025

    Ahead of the first meeting of newly appointed vaccine advisers to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, lawmakers are sharing fresh concerns about the panel’s membership and last-minute actions that could see Covid-19 and influenza vaccines thrown into question.

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat, sent a letter Tuesday to US Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., exclusively obtained by CNN, about the agency’s abrupt dismissal of all 17 members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the appointment of eight new members two days later.

    Her letter came hours after Sen. Bill Cassidy, the top Republican on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, called for officials to postpone the vaccine meeting amid concerns it could further erode Americans’ confidence in vaccine safety.

    Read the full story here.

    By:  Sarah Owermohle, Meg Tirrell
    Source: CNN



    MIL OSI USA News

  • India has never faced fuel shortage, says Hardeep Puri

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Sunday said India has never faced a shortage of petroleum products, even during the Covid pandemic or global conflicts, crediting the government’s foresight for ensuring uninterrupted supplies.

    “Whether it was the period of the global Covid pandemic or geopolitical tensions, there has never been a shortage of petroleum products in India. This has been possible due to the foresight of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” Puri said.

    Referring to the recent tensions in the Middle East, including the Israeli attack on Iran that disrupted shipping and threatened closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Puri said India has gradually reduced its dependence on the critical passage.

    “Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, we have diversified our supplies in recent years, and a large share of our imports no longer passes through the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

    India meets about 85 per cent of its crude oil needs through imports. A spike in global oil prices directly raises its import bill and fuels inflation, impacting economic growth. To cushion this, India has expanded its oil sources, ramping up imports from Russia and the US, and building strategic reserves.

    The minister said India now has 23 operational refineries with a combined capacity of 257 million metric tonnes per annum. He also highlighted the setting up of strategic petroleum reserves to ensure supply security during disruptions.

    The country’s storage capacity includes 2.25 million metric tonnes at Pudur, 1.33 MMT at Visakhapatnam, and 1.5 MMT at Mangalore.

    Puri also pointed to the government’s push for green fuels, noting that India has met its target of 20 per cent ethanol blending with petrol six years ahead of schedule. E20 petrol is now available at outlets of Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum across the country.

    “This achievement not only cuts carbon emissions but also saves huge amounts of money. We have saved over Rs 1 lakh crore domestically and Rs 1.5 lakh crore in foreign exchange by reducing our import bill, and this money has gone to our farmers,” he said.

    — IANS

  • India has never faced fuel shortage, says Hardeep Puri

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Sunday said India has never faced a shortage of petroleum products, even during the Covid pandemic or global conflicts, crediting the government’s foresight for ensuring uninterrupted supplies.

    “Whether it was the period of the global Covid pandemic or geopolitical tensions, there has never been a shortage of petroleum products in India. This has been possible due to the foresight of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” Puri said.

    Referring to the recent tensions in the Middle East, including the Israeli attack on Iran that disrupted shipping and threatened closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Puri said India has gradually reduced its dependence on the critical passage.

    “Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, we have diversified our supplies in recent years, and a large share of our imports no longer passes through the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

    India meets about 85 per cent of its crude oil needs through imports. A spike in global oil prices directly raises its import bill and fuels inflation, impacting economic growth. To cushion this, India has expanded its oil sources, ramping up imports from Russia and the US, and building strategic reserves.

    The minister said India now has 23 operational refineries with a combined capacity of 257 million metric tonnes per annum. He also highlighted the setting up of strategic petroleum reserves to ensure supply security during disruptions.

    The country’s storage capacity includes 2.25 million metric tonnes at Pudur, 1.33 MMT at Visakhapatnam, and 1.5 MMT at Mangalore.

    Puri also pointed to the government’s push for green fuels, noting that India has met its target of 20 per cent ethanol blending with petrol six years ahead of schedule. E20 petrol is now available at outlets of Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum across the country.

    “This achievement not only cuts carbon emissions but also saves huge amounts of money. We have saved over Rs 1 lakh crore domestically and Rs 1.5 lakh crore in foreign exchange by reducing our import bill, and this money has gone to our farmers,” he said.

    — IANS

  • India has never faced fuel shortage, says Hardeep Puri

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Sunday said India has never faced a shortage of petroleum products, even during the Covid pandemic or global conflicts, crediting the government’s foresight for ensuring uninterrupted supplies.

    “Whether it was the period of the global Covid pandemic or geopolitical tensions, there has never been a shortage of petroleum products in India. This has been possible due to the foresight of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” Puri said.

    Referring to the recent tensions in the Middle East, including the Israeli attack on Iran that disrupted shipping and threatened closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Puri said India has gradually reduced its dependence on the critical passage.

    “Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, we have diversified our supplies in recent years, and a large share of our imports no longer passes through the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

    India meets about 85 per cent of its crude oil needs through imports. A spike in global oil prices directly raises its import bill and fuels inflation, impacting economic growth. To cushion this, India has expanded its oil sources, ramping up imports from Russia and the US, and building strategic reserves.

    The minister said India now has 23 operational refineries with a combined capacity of 257 million metric tonnes per annum. He also highlighted the setting up of strategic petroleum reserves to ensure supply security during disruptions.

    The country’s storage capacity includes 2.25 million metric tonnes at Pudur, 1.33 MMT at Visakhapatnam, and 1.5 MMT at Mangalore.

    Puri also pointed to the government’s push for green fuels, noting that India has met its target of 20 per cent ethanol blending with petrol six years ahead of schedule. E20 petrol is now available at outlets of Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum across the country.

    “This achievement not only cuts carbon emissions but also saves huge amounts of money. We have saved over Rs 1 lakh crore domestically and Rs 1.5 lakh crore in foreign exchange by reducing our import bill, and this money has gone to our farmers,” he said.

    — IANS

  • India has never faced fuel shortage, says Hardeep Puri

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Sunday said India has never faced a shortage of petroleum products, even during the Covid pandemic or global conflicts, crediting the government’s foresight for ensuring uninterrupted supplies.

    “Whether it was the period of the global Covid pandemic or geopolitical tensions, there has never been a shortage of petroleum products in India. This has been possible due to the foresight of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,” Puri said.

    Referring to the recent tensions in the Middle East, including the Israeli attack on Iran that disrupted shipping and threatened closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Puri said India has gradually reduced its dependence on the critical passage.

    “Under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, we have diversified our supplies in recent years, and a large share of our imports no longer passes through the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

    India meets about 85 per cent of its crude oil needs through imports. A spike in global oil prices directly raises its import bill and fuels inflation, impacting economic growth. To cushion this, India has expanded its oil sources, ramping up imports from Russia and the US, and building strategic reserves.

    The minister said India now has 23 operational refineries with a combined capacity of 257 million metric tonnes per annum. He also highlighted the setting up of strategic petroleum reserves to ensure supply security during disruptions.

    The country’s storage capacity includes 2.25 million metric tonnes at Pudur, 1.33 MMT at Visakhapatnam, and 1.5 MMT at Mangalore.

    Puri also pointed to the government’s push for green fuels, noting that India has met its target of 20 per cent ethanol blending with petrol six years ahead of schedule. E20 petrol is now available at outlets of Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum across the country.

    “This achievement not only cuts carbon emissions but also saves huge amounts of money. We have saved over Rs 1 lakh crore domestically and Rs 1.5 lakh crore in foreign exchange by reducing our import bill, and this money has gone to our farmers,” he said.

    — IANS