Category: CTF

  • MIL-OSI Economics: [Interview] The Premiere 5: Probably the Largest Touchscreen You’ll Use at Home

    Source: Samsung

    “Expanding the projection surface naturally broadens the range of use.”
    — Jaeyoung Park, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
    With the right projector, you can enjoy a 100-inch screen in compact home spaces. The portability of smaller projectors also enable more flexible entertainment spaces. Turning a living room into a theater or a bedroom into a concert hall — that’s an experience you don’t come back from.
     
    Samsung Electronics is redefining home entertainment with The Premiere 5, introducing a new product identity by expanding the projection surface from walls to floors and tables and incorporating touch Interaction.1
     
    Samsung Newsroom spoke with Seung-Hyun Moon from the New Projector Lab, Yuri Kim from Innovative Product Planning and Jaeyoung Park from Lifestyle Product Marketing — all part of the Visual Display (VD) Business at Samsung Electronics — to learn more about how the largest in-home touchscreen came to life.
     
    ▲ (From left) Yuri Kim, Jaeyoung Park and Seung-Hyun Moon from the Visual Display Business at Samsung Electronics
     
     
    Ultra-Short Throw, Ultra-Clear Picture in an Ultra Cute Form
    A compact ultra-short throw projector equipped with advanced triple laser technology as well as touch interaction, The Premiere 5 transforms everyday spaces into immersive environments with vivid picture quality. The device can display an image up to 100 inches from just 17 inches away2 when aimed at a wall and up to 40 inches when projecting onto the floor or tabletops.
     
    ▲ (From left) In the box: The Premiere 5, SolarCell Remote, front and back sides of the Touch Stand, power adapter and cable
     
    “We applied ultra-short throw technology so the projector can still deliver a large screen even when placed very close to the wall,” said Moon. “A specially designed aspheric mirror bends the light path by more than 90 degrees, allowing light to spread evenly across the surface.”
     
    “Thanks to the short projection distance, The Premiere 5 can be easily set up in confined spaces,” he added. “Another key strength is that it minimizes shadow interference — a common issue with conventional standard (or long) throw projectors.”
     
    Triple laser technology uses red, green and blue — the three primary colors of light — to produce bright, vivid images.
     
    “Traditional lamp-based or single-laser projectors rely on passing light through a color wheel to generate color,” said Moon. “In contrast, The Premiere 5 uses pure red, green and blue light sources from the start to deliver higher color purity and greater optical efficiency.”
     
    ▲ (From left) The top projection unit features a dual-mirror structure with an aspheric mirror, enabling ultra-short throw projection in a flat design. The camera unit uses 3D ToF technology for auto keystone and auto focus.
     
    The two cameras built into the projector use 3D time-of-flight (ToF) technology3 to automatically detect the shape and distance of the projection surface and make adjustments in real-time. Auto focus keeps the image sharp, whereas auto keystone corrects trapezoidal distortion for a properly aligned rectangular image. As a result, users get an optimal viewing experience without needing to make any manual adjustments.
     
    “3D ToF works by projecting infrared light onto the wall and calculating the time it takes to bounce back, allowing the projector to read the shape of the wall in real time,” he continued. “Thanks to this, the image can be instantly recalibrated even if the projector is accidentally moved during use.”
     
    ▲ Seung-Hyun Moon, New Projector Lab, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
     
    Touch Interaction — The Projector for Smartphone Habits
    Touch interaction is a key feature that defines The Premiere 5.
     
    “When projecting onto the floor, the screen becomes very close to the user,” said Kim. “The Premiere 5 was developed with the idea that touch is the most intuitive way to interact with screens — especially for users who are already familiar with smartphones and tablets.”
     
    ▲ Yuri Kim, Innovative Product Planning, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
    Touch interaction on The Premiere 5 uses infrared (IR) image sensors. An IR laser at the bottom of the stand and an IR camera at the top of the projector operate simultaneously to generate a calibration pattern, creating a map of the screen. When a user touches the surface, the upper sensor detects the reflected IR signal from the touch point and compares it with the existing map to determine the exact touch location.
     
    “For precise touch recognition, we created and refined an error map across the entire IR range and went through countless rounds of calibration,” said Moon. “We worked extensively to ensure touch accuracy.”
     
    ▲ (From left) The IR camera and the IR laser
     
    To activate touch interaction, users simply attach the front and rear stands to the main unit, lay it horizontally. The projector automatically switches to floor projection mode and enables touch. The magnetic connectors on the stands snap into place instantly, making assembly easy for anyone.
     
    The key to the stand design is ensuring both easy assembly and stable support for the sensors and main unit so the touch feature functions smoothly.
     
    “Before arriving at the current Touch Stand design, we went through numerous prototypes — continuously refining it to address shortcomings in both structure and usability,” said Park. “We were relentless in our pursuit of a safe, stable and effortless assembly.”
     
    ▲ Jaeyoung Park, Lifestyle Product Marketing, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
    Kim also recalled the intensive development process behind the Touch Stand.
     
    “We experimented with countless attachment methods including detachable camera modules and cable connections,” she reflected. “There were easier ways to do this from a product development perspective, but our focus on user convenience helped us arrive at an optimal design. Ultimately, product development is driven by the user.”
     

    Towering Design Requirements — Stacking Form and Function
     
    “The process of stacking various parts in layers was simultaneously a design trial and technical challenge.”
    — Seung-Hyun Moon, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
    One of the standout features of The Premiere 5 is its vertical tower design.
     
    “Unlike conventional projectors, ultra-short throw projectors emit light at a wide angle. To avoid obstructing the projection path, part of the main body is typically recessed in a valley structure,” said Park. “In contrast, The Premiere 5 uses a dual-mirror structure that creates a flat top for a cleaner, more refined appearance.”
     
    ▲ The Premiere 5
     
    “We aimed for a design that would blend naturally into any space and still look cohesive even when moved around — like a beautiful vase placed on furniture,” said Kim. “By shifting from the traditional horizontal form to a vertical design, we also improved space efficiency.”
     
    Focus was placed not only on design but also on sound quality. Featuring 10W stereo speakers and Dolby Atmos support, The Premiere 5 delivers a powerful, rich sound. When paired with the Music Frame speaker via Q-Symphony,4 the projector creates an even more immersive audio experience.
     
    “A cinematic experience is defined by both picture and sound quality, meaning high-quality audio is not optional — it’s essential,” said Park. “While delivering rich sound was a challenge given the spatial constraints, our team’s collaborative efforts allowed us to achieve both aesthetic design and impressive audio.”
     
    “Ultimately, product development is driven by the user.”
    — Yuri Kim, Visual Display Business, Samsung Electronics
     
    “While horizontal projectors allow internal components to be distributed more broadly, the vertical structure of The Premiere 5 required stacking various parts in layers,” said Moon. “Incorporating premium features — such as ultra-short throw, triple laser technology, high-quality speakers and an internal sound chamber — meant every component had to be smaller and efficiently placed. The process was simultaneously a design trial and a technical challenge.”
     
     
    Setting a New Standard for Projectors
    The Premiere 5 brings innovation to projector use by introducing the concept of floor projection.
     
    “By combining the projector with a Touch Stand, we extended the projection surface down to the floor,” said Park. “Expanding the projection surface naturally broadens the range of ways The Premiere 5 can be used.”
     
    For example, users can mirror mobile content and project it onto a table — turning the surface into an interactive touchscreen. They can also enjoy a richer home entertainment experience through Samsung TV Plus, Gaming Hub and more.
     
    “We highly recommend this product to those who want to share a large-screen experience with their family,” he added. “Through the ‘Enjoy With Family’ section within the Smart TV features, users can explore a wide range of touch-based content including educational and casual games.”
     
    “Touch is the most intuitive way to interact with screens — especially for smartphone users.”
    — Yuri Kim, Samsung Electronics
     
    “I often follow recipe videos on YouTube while cooking at home,” said Park. “When projecting onto the kitchen island, I can play and pause the video with a simple touch — even if my hands are messy.”
     
    He also noted that projecting onto the floor allows for convenient access to Samsung Health and guided workout videos during exercise.
     
    ▲ In the kitchen, The Premiere 5 can provide an easy-to-clean screen so you don’t have to worry about spills and accidents.
     
    “My goal is to deliver a new level of immersion — one that makes users feel as if they’re truly inside the screen, not just watching it,” said Kim, describing her aspirations for the future.
     
    “The new value of projectors lies in their ability to transform any surface into a screen,” added Park. “We will continue to overcome the limitations of projection surfaces through innovation.”
     
    The Premiere 5 stays true to the essence of a projector while unlocking new possibilities through touch interaction. With the Premiere series, Samsung continues to push the boundaries of innovation and elevate everyday screen experiences.
     
    ▲ Jaeyoung Park, Seung-Hyun Moon and Yuri Kim of the Visual Display Business at Samsung Electronics say The Premiere 5 now feels like family.
     
    ▲ Engineers say it’s safer to hold The Premiere 5 with both hands when moving the device.
     
     
    1 Touch interaction is only available with the Touch Stand connected. Touch Interaction may not function properly depending on set up and the condition of the surface projection surface.
    Touch interaction support may vary by app, some apps may not support the feature. Some functions may be limited when using the feature.
    2 Screen sizes for each projection distance may differ depending on the installation environment.
    3 Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology is a depth-sensing method that measures the time it takes for a signal — usually infrared light — to travel from a source to an object and back to a sensor.
    4 Q-Symphony is audio technology that allows a compatible Samsung TV or projector and a compatible Samsung sound device (such as a soundbar or the Music Frame speaker) to connect for a holistic listening experience.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-Evening Report: Indonesian military operations spark concerns over displaced indigenous Papuans

    By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist

    A West Papua independence leader says escalating violence is forcing indigenous Papuans to flee their ancestral lands.

    It comes as the Indonesian military claims 18 members of the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) were killed in an hour-long operation in Intan Jaya on May 14.

    In a statement, reported by Kompas, Indonesia’s military claimed its presence was “not to intimidate the people” but to protect them from violence.

    “We will not allow the people of Papua to live in fear in their own land,” it said.

    Indonesia’s military said it seized firearms, ammunition, bows and arrows. They also took Morning Star flags — used as a symbol for West Papuan independence — and communication equipment.

    The United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) interim president Benny Wenda, who lives in exile in the United Kingdom, told RNZ Pacific that seven villages in Ilaga, Puncak Regency in Central Papua were now being attacked.

    “The current military escalation in West Papua has now been building for months. Initially targeting Intan Jaya, the Indonesian military have since broadened their attacks into other highlands regencies, including Puncak,” he said.

    Women, children forced to leave
    Wenda said women and children were being forced to leave their villages because of escalating conflict, often from drone attacks or airstrikes.

    ULMWP interim president Benny Wenda . . . “Indonesians look at us as primitive and they look at us as subhuman.” Image: RNZ Pacific/Kelvin Anthony

    Earlier this month, ULMWP claimed one civilian and another was seriously injured after being shot at from a helicopter.

    Last week, ULMWP shared a video of a group of indigenous Papuans walking through mountains holding an Indonesian flag, which Wenda said was a symbol of surrender.

    “They look at us as primitive and they look at us as subhuman,” Wenda said.

    He said the increased military presence was driven by resources.

    President Prabowo Subianto’s administration has a goal to be able to feed Indonesia’s population without imports as early as 2028.

    Video rejects Indnesian plan
    A video statement from tribes in Mappi regency in South Papua from about a month ago, translated to English, said they rejected Indonesia’s food project and asked companies to leave.

    In the video, about a dozen Papuans stood while one said the clans in the region had existed on customary land for generations and that companies had surveyed land without consent.

    “We firmly ask the local government, the regent, Mappi Regency to immediately review the permits and revoke the company’s permits,” the speaker said.

    Wenda said the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) had also grown.

    But he said many of the TPNPB were using bow and arrows against modern weapons.

    “I call them home guard because there’s nowhere to go.”

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI China: Farmers busy with their work upon Chinese solar term Xiaoman

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Farmers busy with their work upon Chinese solar term Xiaoman

    Updated: May 22, 2025 08:37 Xinhua
    Farmers transplant seedlings in a paddy rice field in Jiaji Town of Qionghai City, south China’s Hainan Province, May 21, 2025. The traditional Chinese solar term Xiaoman (Grain Buds) falls on May 21 this year, indicating that grain seeds are becoming full. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers transporting rice seedlings in a field in Fengnan District in Tangshan, north China’s Hebei City. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A farmer checks the growth of wheat in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County in Lijiang City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers transplanting rice seedlings in a paddy rice field in Gaohu Town of Hengdong County, Hengyang City, central China’s Hunan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers competing during a seedling transplanting competition in Lianghekou Town of Zigui County, Yichang City of central China’s Hubei Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    A crop protection drone applies fertilizer over a paddy rice field of a farming company under the Beidahuang Group’s branch in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers plowing the farmland in Baimadu Town of Daoxian County in Yongzhou City, central China’s Hunan Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers harvesting cole in a field in Lixiahe, east China’s Jiangsu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]
    Farmers transplant rice seedlings at the paddy fields in Jinning District of Kunming City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    An aerial drone photo taken on May 21, 2025 shows farmers cultivating rice seedlings at the paddy fields in Lianyungang City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China launches commercial Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    JIUQUAN, May 21 — China on Wednesday launched the Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard.

    The rocket blasted off at 12:05 p.m. (Beijing Time) from a commercial aerospace innovation pilot zone in northwest China, and sent a group of satellites into the planned orbits.

    This launch marks the seventh flight mission of the Lijian-1 carrier rocket series.

    The Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    The Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    The Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
    The Lijian-1 Y7 carrier rocket with six satellites onboard blasts off from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Shanghai Disneyland breaks ground on Spider-Man land

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Leaders from the Shanghai Disney Resort management team and shareholders broke ground Monday morning on a new Spider-Man-themed land at Shanghai Disneyland, marking a significant milestone in the park’s expansion.

    Leaders from the management team and shareholders breaks ground for new Spider-Man-themed land at Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai, May 19, 2025. The land will be the ninth themed land at Shanghai Disneyland and third major expansion of the park since opening. [Photo courtesy of Shanghai Disney Resort]

    The milestone was celebrated with a groundbreaking ceremony attended by leaders from Shanghai Disney Resort, Walt Disney Imagineering Shanghai, Shanghai Shendi Group and the Administrative Commission of Shanghai International Resort, marking the start of new construction. 

    Shanghai Disneyland has expanded twice since its June 2016 opening, making it one of the largest resorts in the world. The expanded offerings include a Disney-Pixar Toy Story Land, opened in April 2018 and Zootopia in December 2023, with plenty more coming in the future.

    A concept design for Shanghai Disneyland’s new Spider-Man-themed ride. [Image courtesy of Shanghai Disney Resort]

    The current Spider-Man-themed expansion was first announced in August 2024 at D23: The Ultimate Disney Fan Event. Located next to Zootopia, the land will feature the park’s first major Marvel attraction – a Spider-Man thrill coaster. The area will also include themed dining, shopping and entertainment experiences. 

    Immersing guests in the webslinger’s world is not all Shanghai Disneyland expects in the coming years. On May 19, or China Tourism Day, the resort revealed a new Pixar-themed experience, made live in June of this year. 

    Three legendary Pixar characters will lead the celebrations: Carl from “Up,” Bing Bong from “Inside Out,” and Edna Mode from “The Incredibles.” These three iconic characters will make their Shanghai Disney Resort debut on the E-Stage, hosting a unique, exclusive show on June 3. They will then join other Pixar favorites for limited-time greetings at Toy Story Land, Tomorrowland and Adventure Isle from June 3-19.

    Three Pixar characters will lead Pixar-themed celebration in June. [Image courtesy of Shanghai Disney Resort]

    Amongst all these brand new and exciting events, another new Pixar experience is coming to Shanghai Disneyland. The Pixar-themed dining experience at Stargazer Grill in Tomorrowland will reopen on June 3 as Stargazer Grill Pixar Celebration. After an extensive revamp, the restaurant now features décor and menus inspired by Pixar films.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China urges US to abandon ‘Golden Dome’ for global strategic stability

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson on Wednesday urged the United States to give up developing and deploying global anti-missile system, and take concrete actions to enhance strategic trust between major countries and uphold global strategic stability.

    Spokesperson Mao Ning made the remarks in response to the U.S. plan to build the “Golden Dome” missile shield over the United States.

    Mao said “Golden Dome” intends to create an unconstrained, global, multi-layer and multi-domain missile defense system, adding that it plans to expand the U.S. arsenal of means for combat operations in outer space, including research and development (R&D) and deployment of orbital interception systems.

    “That gives the project a strong offensive nature and violates the principle of peaceful use in the Outer Space Treaty. The project will heighten the risk of turning the space into a war zone and creating a space arms race, and shake the international security and arms control system,” she said.

    Mao said this is yet another “America First” initiative that puts the U.S.’s absolute security above all else, adding that it violates the principle of “undiminished security for all” and will hurt global strategic balance and stability.

    “China is gravely concerned,” the spokesperson noted.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese, Afghan, Pakistani FMs hold informal meeting in Beijing

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar and Afghan Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi hold an informal meeting in Beijing, capital of China, May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar and Afghan Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi held an informal meeting in Beijing on Wednesday.

    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, chaired the meeting.

    The foreign ministers spoke highly of the outcomes of the China-Afghanistan-Pakistan trilateral dialogue, and engaged in in-depth discussions on further tapping the potential of the trilateral mechanism and advancing mutually beneficial cooperation.

    Summarizing the outcomes of the meeting, Wang said the foreign ministers agreed that the three countries should enhance political mutual trust and uphold friendly relations among neighbors.

    China supports Afghanistan and Pakistan in pursuing development paths suitable to their national conditions and defending their sovereignty, security and dignity, Wang said.

    The ministers agreed on convening the sixth China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue in Kabul at an early date, Wang said.

    According to him, Afghanistan and Pakistan expressed willingness to elevate bilateral diplomatic relations, with both sides agreeing in principle to exchange ambassadors expeditiously.

    China welcomes this progress and stands ready to continue facilitating improvements in Afghanistan-Pakistan relations, Wang said.

    On deepening Belt and Road cooperation, the ministers agreed to promote the extension of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor into Afghanistan and enhance regional connectivity infrastructure development.

    China and Pakistan support Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development, and are willing to increase trade with Afghanistan to help enhance its self-development capabilities, Wang said.

    The three countries agreed on opposing terrorism in all forms, carrying out law enforcement and security cooperation, combating terrorist forces of respective concern, and remaining vigilant against external interference in regional countries’ internal affairs, according to Wang.

    The foreign ministers called for efforts to safeguard regional peace and stability in order to create an external environment conducive to the three countries’ development. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Russia downs 159 Ukrainian drones overnight

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Russia’s air defenses shot down 159 Ukrainian drones over various regions of the country overnight, the defense ministry said Wednesday.

    “Between 8:00 p.m. on May 20 and 4:05 a.m. on May 21 Moscow time (1700-0105 GMT), on-duty air defenses intercepted and destroyed 127 fixed-wing Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles” across several Russian regions, the ministry said. In the period from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Moscow time (0100-0500 GMT), the air defenses destroyed another 32, it added.

    Those drones included 53 shot down over Oryol Region, 51 over Bryansk, 37 over Kursk, and six over Moscow, according to the ministry. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Palestinian president urges global action over Gaza crisis

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A displaced girl is seen in the seaport area of western Gaza City, on May 21, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday called on the international community to take immediate action in response to the “catastrophic and tragic” situation in the Gaza Strip.

    “I appeal to world leaders to take urgent and decisive measures to break the blockade on Gaza, allow the entry of humanitarian and medical aid by land, sea, and air, and immediately and permanently halt this aggression,” Abbas said, according to the Palestinian official news agency WAFA.

    Abbas also urged for “the release of all detainees and prisoners, a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, and the State of Palestine assuming full responsibility,” — steps he described as essential for reconstruction, ending hostilities, and advancing the two-state solution.

    He expressed hope that the upcoming UN high-level conference on the two-state solution in June would serve as a turning point, helping implement international resolutions and securing broader recognition and full UN membership for the State of Palestine.

    Meanwhile, Mahmoud Basal, spokesperson for Gaza’s Civil Defense, told Xinhua on Wednesday that Israeli aircraft launched dozens of raids on Gaza since dawn, killing at least 56 Palestinians across the territory.

    Israel launched its new military campaign, dubbed Gideon’s Chariots, over the weekend. Officials said the operation aims to dismantle Hamas and secure the release of 58 hostages still held in Gaza. The campaign includes the displacement of most of Gaza’s population to further south of the territory and a push to seize control of vast areas in the enclave.

    At least 53,655 people have been killed, with 121,950 injured, since the Israeli offensive began 19 months ago, according to the Gaza health authorities on Wednesday. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Russia-China Forum concludes in Khabarovsk with 34 cooperation agreements

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The two-day Russia-China Forum concluded on Tuesday, seeing the signing of 34 cooperation agreements worth over 100 billion rubles (about 1.24 billion U.S. dollars), spanning economy, tourism, culture and ecology.

    The forum focused on strengthening economic partnerships, fostering cross-border dialogue, and advancing joint innovation and cultural ties. A key topic was the joint development of Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (known as Heixiazi Island in China).

    Governor of Khabarovsk Territory Dmitry Demeshin emphasized the importance of enriching the island with economic projects while preserving its natural environment and cultural heritage.

    A major focus was the establishment of a year-round cargo and passenger checkpoint on the island, which is expected to boost passenger traffic to 1.5 million annually and cargo flow to 1.3 million tons.

    A key highlight of the forum was the plenary session titled “Russia and China: Uniting Efforts for Shared Prosperity,” where representatives from both nations’ governments and businesses discussed economic partnerships, border region development, investments, trade, industrial cooperation and cultural ties.

    Cross-border economic cooperation has brought tangible success to businesses in Khabarovsk. Roman Degtyarev, manager of the Khabarovsk Baltika Breweries, said at the Russia-China Forum that his company has focused on developing the Chinese market. Over the past 14 years, the export volume of Baltika beer from Khabarovsk to China has increased 15-fold.

    Thanks to close cooperation with Chinese suppliers, the Khabarovsk-based company BEEZONE uses Chinese parts to assemble bulldozers for the Russian and Belarusian markets. Today, BEEZONE has developed into the fourth-largest heavy-duty bulldozer manufacturer in Russia, according to Maxim Shubin, head of the company.

    The Russia-China Forum included over 30 thematic sessions and cultural events, drawing more than 3,000 participants from governments, businesses and creative industries from both countries. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Pakistani president hails China’s role in socio-economic development

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday lauded China’s vital role in Pakistan’s socio-economic and defense development as the two countries marked the 74th anniversary of diplomatic relations.

    In a statement issued by the media wing of the President’s Secretariat, Zardari congratulated the governments and people of both nations, calling the Pakistan-China relationship “historic and time-tested,” and reaffirmed that it remains a cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy.

    Extending best wishes to the leadership and people of China on the anniversary, Zardari added that bilateral ties had evolved over the past 74 years into an all-weather strategic cooperative partnership, describing the two countries as “iron brothers.”

    “Pakistan is a staunch supporter of the one-China policy and will continue to stand firmly with China on its core national interests,” the president said.

    Zardari deeply appreciated China’s consistent support to Pakistan in times of need. He cited the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as a flagship project of bilateral cooperation that has significantly improved Pakistan’s economy and connectivity.

    The president also emphasized that Pakistan-China relations are grounded in mutual trust, respect, and goodwill, and reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to further deepen cooperation in the fields of economy, technology, defense, education, and trade. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Trump confronts South African president with conspiracy claims

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    U.S. President Donald Trump confronted visiting South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on Wednesday with conspiracy theories on “white genocide” in South Africa, which Ramaphosa firmly denied.

    During their meeting in the Oval Office, Trump accused South Africa of “white genocide” and unfair land seizures, and then unexpectedly presented a video and a stack of printed news articles which he said proved his allegations.

    Ramaphosa, who arrived in Washington in hopes of improving trade terms and easing bilateral tensions, rejected Trump’s assertions during the meeting. He refuted the notion that white South Africans are fleeing the country due to racist policies. He said there was crime in South Africa and the majority of victims were Black.

    News outlets were shocked by Trump’s rudeness, saying most of the information that he used during the meeting to try to prove that “white genocide” was happening in South Africa had “repeatedly been disproven.”

    “Of the laundry list of conspiracy theories brought out at Trump’s meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa today, almost everything has been debunked. Some South Africans have said that they believe that the information is ‘AfriForum propaganda’ — a White Afrikaner lobby group criticized as being a White nationalist group,” the CNN reported.

    The clash came at a time of strained relations between the two countries. Since Ramaphosa signed the Expropriation Act into law in January, Trump has criticized the land reform law for “discriminating” against the country’s white people.

    In recent months, Trump has repeatedly criticized South Africa, most notably by canceling the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief funding and claiming that a “genocide” against white South Africans is underway, an allegation denied by the South African government.

    In March, the United States expelled then South African Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool, further straining their relations. The expulsion came after Rasool addressed a webinar organized by the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, commenting on the Trump administration.

    “What Donald Trump is launching is an assault on incumbency, those who are in power, by mobilizing a supremacism against the incumbency at home and I think I’ve illustrated abroad as well,” Rasool said during the webinar.

    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Tuesday that Trump would not participate in the upcoming meeting of the Group of 20 (G20) leaders in South Africa later this year.

    “We decided not to participate in this year’s G20 hosted by South Africa, either at the level of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or at the level of the president, and this was largely due to some of these issues that they put on their agenda and which, as we think, they do not reflect the priorities of this administration,” Rubio told a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing.

    South Africa has pushed back against the Trump administration’s accusations, saying the executive order of freezing aid “lacks factual accuracy and fails to recognize South Africa’s profound and painful history of colonialism and apartheid.”

    “We are concerned by what seems to be a campaign of misinformation and propaganda aimed at misrepresenting our great nation. It is disappointing to observe that such narratives seem to have found favor among decision-makers in the United States of America,” said the country’s Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation in a statement in February. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Hong Kong passes Stablecoins Bill to support digital asset ecosystem

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) passed the Stablecoins Bill on Wednesday, formulating a licensing regime for fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) issuers in Hong Kong.

    This bill, rolled out to further enhance Hong Kong’s regulatory framework on virtual-asset activities, thereby fostering financial stability and encouraging financial innovation, is expected to come into effect in 2025.

    Upon implementation of the Stablecoins Ordinance, any person who, in the course of business, issues an FRS in Hong Kong, or issues an FRS that purports to maintain a stable value with reference to Hong Kong dollars in or outside Hong Kong, will need to obtain a licence from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).

    The relevant persons must satisfy requirements in areas such as reserve asset management and redemption, including proper segregation of client assets, maintaining a robust stabilization mechanism, and processing stablecoin holders’ requests for redemption at par value with reasonable conditions.

    Christopher Hui, secretary for financial services and the treasury of the HKSAR government, said the ordinance adheres to the “same activity, same risks, same regulation” principle, with a focus on a risk-based approach to promote a robust regulatory environment.

    This is not only in line with international regulatory requirements, but also lays a solid foundation for Hong Kong’s virtual asset market, Hui noted.

    Eddie Yue, chief executive of the HKMA, said that “We believe that a robust and fit-for-purpose regulatory environment would provide favourable conditions to support the healthy, responsible, and sustainable development of Hong Kong’s stablecoin and the broader digital asset ecosystem.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Walmart further expands in China with new Tianjin mega store

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Walmart has launched construction of its largest Sam’s Club by operational area in northern China, with Tuesday’s groundbreaking ceremony in the Tianjin Municipality marking the U.S. retail giant’s latest bet on the country’s vast consumer market.

    Scheduled to open in 2026, the 25,000-square-meter facility will adopt an omnichannel model integrating one physical store with 20 digital fulfillment centers to serve premium and diversified consumption needs across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. This third Sam’s Club location in the northern metropolis positions Tianjin as a strategic anchor for Walmart’s regional expansion.

    Since opening its first Chinese store in Shenzhen in south China’s Guangdong Province in 1996, the Walmart-owned warehouse membership chain has grown to 55 operational outlets nationwide. Sam’s Club achieved a milestone in 2024 with its annual China revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan (about 13.9 billion U.S. dollars), while Walmart China reported 6.7 billion U.S. dollars in net sales in the first quarter of 2025, a 22.5-percent year-on-year surge.

    “We take immense pride in Sam’s growth in China,” said Christina Zhu, president and CEO of Walmart China at last month’s Walmart Investment Community Meeting. She revealed that eight Sam’s Clubs in China are projected to surpass 500 million U.S. dollars in annual sales this year.

    The retailer has accelerated its China investments since announcing plans in December 2023 to open six to seven new Sam’s Clubs annually. Over a dozen projects are currently underway across Beijing, Guangdong, east China’s Zhejiang and other regions.

    Sam’s success aligns with China’s expanding import sector, which hit a record over 18 trillion yuan in 2024. The nation has maintained its position as the world’s second-largest consumer market and top online retail market, with total retail sales of consumer goods growing 4.6 percent year-on-year to 12.47 trillion yuan in the January-March period of 2025.

    China’s mega-market advantage lies in its economic scale, market capacity, industrial system and human capital — a multidimensional strength enhancing economic resilience, according to Yu Yongding, an economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

    Despite global protectionist headwinds, China attracted 12,603 new foreign-invested enterprises during the first quarter of this year, with actualized foreign direct investment up 13.2 percent year on year in March.

    “Multinationals like Walmart are voting with their capital, showcasing confidence in China’s economic vitality and market appeal,” Yu noted. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China, ASEAN fully complete negotiations on CAFTA 3.0 upgrade

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    An aerial drone photo taken on April 30, 2025 shows a cargo ship berthing at a container dock of Qingdao Port in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China and 10 ASEAN countries have fully completed negotiations on the Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), a milestone in bilateral trade cooperation that will inject greater momentum and stability into the world economy.

    The achievement was announced during a special online meeting of economic and trade ministers from China and ASEAN on Tuesday, according to China’s Ministry of Commerce.

    CAFTA 3.0 will send a strong signal in support of free trade and open cooperation, said the ministry, noting that the agreement will inject greater certainty into regional and global trade, and serve as a model for openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.

    Launched in 2010, the CAFTA, the world’s largest free trade zone among developing countries, has undergone continuous upgrades, with its Version 2.0 agreement signed in 2015 and coming into effect in 2019.

    With negotiations for CAFTA 3.0 now concluded, both parties will strive to formally sign the CAFTA 3.0 upgrade protocol before the end of this year, the ministry revealed.

    Exemplifying cooperation across the Global South, the conclusion of CAFTA 3.0 negotiations will greatly enhance China-ASEAN cooperation concerning industrial capacity, technology and trade, while boosting ASEAN countries’ economic growth and industrialization, said Feng Gui, a law professor at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics in south China.

    According to the commerce ministry, CAFTA 3.0 will introduce nine new chapters covering areas such as the digital economy, the green economy and supply chain connectivity.

    These new chapters are major breakthroughs as they will help China and ASEAN promote broader and deeper regional economic integration under new circumstances, and will facilitate the integration of their industrial and supply chains, the ministry said.

    In particular, the establishment of supply chain connectivity rules under CAFTA 3.0 marks a new milestone in supply chain cooperation between the two sides, as these rules will effectively facilitate the flow of critical goods and services while enhancing infrastructure connectivity, said Zhang Xiaojun, vice president of Southwest University of Political Science and Law in Chongqing Municipality.

    “These rules will not only optimize the efficient cross-border flow of production factors but also provide institutional support for building secure and stable supply chains,” Zhang explained.

    According to multiple experts, the digital economy will be another key sector to benefit from CAFTA 3.0, as closer cooperation under the agreement will help bridge the digital gap between China and ASEAN countries, paving the way for further economic integration.

    China’s experience in digital infrastructure development is expected to provide significant investment and technological support to ASEAN nations, and create more opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises, said Chen Zhe, an associate professor at the School of International Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law.

    Negotiations for CAFTA 3.0 have surpassed China’s previous free trade agreements in both scope and depth, demonstrating the country’s resolve to deepen openness in the digital economy sector, Chen added.

    “CAFTA 3.0 will not only strengthen economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN countries, but also underscore China’s proactive stance in actively shaping international digital trade rules and advancing global digital economic development,” Chen noted.

    Home to nearly a quarter of the world’s population, China and ASEAN had by 2024 been each other’s largest trading partner for five consecutive years. Bilateral trade value soared from less than 8 billion U.S. dollars in 1991 to nearly 1 trillion dollars in 2024.

    Data from the General Administration of Customs showed that in the first four months of 2025, trade between China and ASEAN had reached 2.38 trillion yuan (about 330.85 billion U.S. dollars), up 9.2 percent from a year earlier.

    ASEAN and China can further deepen their partnership, achieve high-quality common development, promote cooperation in areas such as intelligent manufacturing, and enhance connectivity and green transformation, Kao Kim Hourn, secretary-general of ASEAN, said at Tuesday’s meeting.

    Experts emphasized that the conclusion of CAFTA 3.0 negotiations will further strengthen the institutional framework for economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN, exploring a rule-based approach to cooperation. The CAFTA, through the integration of rules and standards, breaks away from the traditional models of rule- and standard-setting dominated by developed nations.

    Feng said that in an era marked by global trade protectionism and decoupling, China and ASEAN, as friendly neighbors and models of economic cooperation, are providing new support for the global multilateral trade system.

    “China is willing to work with ASEAN to maintain the stability and smooth operations of global industrial and supply chains, make greater contributions to the development of both sides, and safeguard international fairness and justice,” said China’s Commerce Minister Wang Wentao. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s e-bike trade-in program fuels over 6M new sales

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Customers apply for trade-in subsidy from the government at a cashier in Fuyang, Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Oct. 31, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s electric bicycle trade-in program has generated robust sales since the start of 2025, with about 6.08 million vehicles traded in as of Tuesday, the Ministry of Commerce said on Wednesday.

    New vehicle sales worth 17.82 billion yuan (about 2.48 billion U.S. dollars) were recorded during the period, the ministry said.

    China’s e-bike trade-in scheme renewed its momentum after five government departments, including the ministry, issued a joint notice in January extending the program.

    So far, the initiative has attracted participation from about 79,000 retail outlets, primarily individual businesses and small enterprises, indicating growing market enthusiasm.

    The program has gathered pace nationwide, with both Jiangsu and Hebei provinces seeing their new vehicle sales top 1 million units, the ministry said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Bellingham to miss start of season after shoulder surgery

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Real Madrid’s England midfielder, Jude Bellingham looks likely to miss the first six weeks of the 2025-26 La Liga season due to an operation to cure a longstanding shoulder injury.

    Jude Bellingham (L) of Real Madrid vies with Clement Lenglet of Atletico de Madrid during the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 second leg football match between Atletico de Madrid and Real Madrid in Madrid, Spain, on March 12, 2025. (Photo by Gustavo Valiente/Xinhua)

    The Athletic and the BBC both reported that the 21-year-old will have the operation after the Club World Cup which will be played in the United States in June and July and where his side is the one of the favorites.

    Bellingham has struggled with his shoulder problem since 2023 when he injured it in a La Liga match with Rayo Vallecano and has had to play with a strapping to prevent further damage.

    The midfielder scored only 14 goals in 52 games this seaon, compared with 23 goals in 43 appearances in his debut campaign with the Spanish giant.

    If Bellingham has the operation in the middle of July, he will miss the pre-season and around six weeks of the next La Liga campaign. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Wuhan reach AFC Women’s Champions League final

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    China’s Wuhan Jiangda advanced to the final of the inaugural AFC Women’s Champions League, following a commanding 2-0 win over Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City FC on Wednesday.

    Wang Shuang (top) of Wuhan Jiangda Women’s FC vies for the ball during the semifinal between Wuhan Jiangda Women’s FC of China and Ho Chi Minh City Women’s FC of Vietnam at the 2024/2025 AFC Women’s Champions League in Wuhan, China, May 21, 2025. (Xinhua/Wu Zhizun)

    Cheered on by nearly 5,000 home supporters, Wuhan took control of the match early. The breakthrough came in the 34th minute, when local star Wang Shuang pounced on a poor clearance and curled a stunning strike into the net.

    The momentum continued in the second half. Just nine minutes after the restart, Song Duan unleashed a long-range shot from outside the penalty area. The ball dipped sharply, leaving the Ho Chi Minh City goalkeeper with no chance and sealing Wuhan’s place in the final.

    “The pressure forced our players to grow, and they rose to the challenge united as a team to secure this 2-0 victory,” said Chang Weiwei, Wuhan’s head coach.

    The squad has endured an exhausting schedule this season, simultaneously competing in the Chinese Women’s Super League, the National Sports Games’ qualifiers and the AFC Women’s Champions League.

    “It put a great challenge to our physical condition. Hopefully, we’ll recover to our best state in the following two days and bring a spectacular match to our fans,” said Wang.

    Wuhan maintained much of the same lineup from its quarterfinal clash against Japanese powerhouse Urawa Red Diamonds. Despite being under pressure in that match, the team held its nerve and triumphed in a dramatic penalty shootout, knocking out the tournament’s favorite.

    The final will be held on Saturday, where the five-time Chinese Women’s Super League champion will face either South Korea’s Hyundai Steel Red Angels or Australia’s Melbourne City FC.

    “We’ll analyze the other semifinal tonight. Once I know our opponent, we’ll make tailored tactics. But whoever the competitor will be, we’ll stay true to our style and fight until the final whistle. Hopefully, we’ll finish the journey with no regrets,” Chang added.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Liu Yang wins third straight rings national title

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Two-time Olympic champion Liu Yang won his third straight rings national title at the 2025 National Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, capital of south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on Wednesday.

    Liu, the rings champion in Tokyo and Paris Olympic Games, stepped under the rings as the last gymnast to compete. He snatched 14.966 points with the highest difficulty score, after You Hao put on a flawless routine at 14.733 points.

    “I didn’t train that much after the Paris Olympics. But I upgraded my difficulty score and my execution of skills and landing were perfect today,” said Liu.

    Local favorite Lan Xingyu settled with bronze medal at 14.466 points.

    Veteran Liu Jinru was crowned as women’s vault national champion. Her two jumps scored an average of 14.000 points and added 0.20 points bonus for double directions.

    “I retired years ago to focus on my university studies. But after graduation, I really missed the gym, so last year I went back to my coach and asked to resume training,” said the 24-year-old Asian champion.

    Elsewhere, Yang Fanyuwei earned her first national gold on uneven bars, Wang Haoyu claimed men’s floor gold and Hong Yanming won pommel horse.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Congressman Krishnamoorthi Speaks with Illinois Food Distributors and Farmers on Reckless Trump Tariffs

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi (8th District of Illinois)

    SCHAUMBURG – This weekend, the Chicago Sun-Times highlighted Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi’s (D-IL) recent tour of Illinois food distributors and farms, where he spoke to business leaders, farmers, and distributors who are feeling the negative impacts of President Donald Trump’s reckless trade war. During his April 24 tour, Congressman Krishnamoorthi visited Testa Produce in Chicago and Kindred Farms in Atlanta, Illinois, to speak about how President Trump’s tariff policies are causing higher prices for families and stretching the bottom lines of small and local agricultural and business producers.

    “We’re not going to grow bananas in the U.S. or coffee. But it feels like food is being used as a weapon,” Congressman Krishnamoorthi said. “It shouldn’t be used as a weapon, especially when everybody needs it.”

    Congressman Krishnamoorthi’s comments were echoed by local agricultural and business leaders, who spoke in detail about how the tariffs are shrinking margins, inflating input costs, and throwing a wrench into supply chains.

    “Many customers are wondering how this will all end. I don’t have answers for them,” Peter Testa, CEO of Testa Produce, said. “There’s mass confusion.”

    “We’re just out here, caught in the crossfire,” Ron Kindred, owner of Kindred Farms and chairman of the Illinois Soybean Association, said. “[Tariffs] drive the price of everything up.”

    Illinois is the number one soybean-producing state in the country, with over 60 percent of the soybeans exported to countries such as China and Taiwan. However, price volatility and retaliatory tariffs put in place during President Trump’s first term cost U.S. agricultural producers $27 billion worth of lost exports in 2018 and 2019 alone, according to reporting by the Sun-Times.

    Congressman Krishnamoorthi has continued to call attention to the issues agricultural producers are facing in the wake of President Trump’s trade war since his state tour in April, using his position in Congress to help lead efforts to have these dangerous and irresponsible policies reversed for the betterment of small businesses and working families in Illinois.

    WHAT THEY’RE READING:

    Chicago Sun-Times: Illinois food businesses in the crosshairs of trade war Trump says will boost U.S. manufacturing

    • President Donald Trump says his tariffs will reshore U.S. manufacturing, yet food businesses, including those in Illinois, are especially hard hit by his trade war since supply chains are tied to local agricultural conditions and can’t easily be shifted, say business leaders and officials.

    • Food buyers such as Testa Produce are unsure whether to buy now or to wait, in case Trump rolls back his tariffs. That makes planning and budgeting very difficult, Testa said during Krishnamoorthi’s visit to the food distributor.

    • “Fresh produce trade is uniquely complex, shaped by seasonal and regional factors that require a well-functioning market for year-round availability,” the International Fresh Produce Association said last month in a statement. Broad application of tariffs as a “blunt tool disrupts markets, raises consumer costs and places unnecessary strain on growers and producers across the supply chain,” the association added.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: In Support of His Amendments to Reimburse Working Parents Up to $8,000 for Child Care,

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Danny K Davis (7th District of Illinois)

    Testimony of Congressman Danny K. Davis (As Prepared) 

    In Support of His Amendments to Reimburse Working Parents Up to $8,000 for Child Care, 

    Help Cost-Burdened Renters Earning Up to $100,000, Ensure Foundations Fund Charitable Giving Rather Than Tax Cuts for the Wealthy, and Give Tax Cuts to Workers Who Are Single, Noncustodial Parents, Aged 19 and Older, Seniors, Foster Youth, or Homeless

    Committee on Rules Meeting on H.R. 1 – May 21, 2025

    The Good Book teaches us to care for the least among us.  My four amendments do just that. 

    For parents, child care is the work-related expense. My amendment would reimburse working parents up to $8,000 in child care costs. The meager, current maximum of $1,200 was set at the turn of this century.  Now, the cost of center-based care for two children is more than the average annual rent in all 50 states. Yet, the Republican bill fails to directly help struggling parents with the crushing burden of child care. Instead, the bill gifts $731 million to businesses and ignores the tens of millions of working parents whose employers will never offer child care.  And the small, temporary $500 bump in the Child Tax Credit excludes the poorest parents and is dwarfed by the $8,000 in relief offered by my amendment. If Republicans want parents to work, then you should accept my amendment. 

    My second amendment would provide life-changing help to hardworking, rent-burdened Americans earning up to $100,000.  Rent unaffordability is at an all-time high with about half of all renters being cost-burdened – especially extremely low-income households, seniors, and rural Americans.  My amendment would create a new tax credit for low- and middle-income renters that would cover a percentage of the gap between 30 percent of their adjusted gross income and their actual rent. For renters earning less than $25,000, the credit would cover the entire 30-percent-income-to-rent gap and then phase out.  The Republican bill offers nothing to help struggling renters.  Supporting my amendment would provide financial relief to tens of millions of Americans so they can thrive without fear of eviction. 

     

    My third amendment would provide a tax cut to tens of millions of low-income workers by enhancing the Earned Income Tax Credit. The EITC is a powerful tool to reduce poverty.  Although the Republican bill gives an increased EITC for some purple-heart recipients, it ignores the vast majority of individual workers.  Workers aged 65 and older represent one of the fastest-growing groups in our labor force. Millions of people younger than 24 serve in the labor force. My amendment gives permanent tax relief to seniors and younger workers by removing the EITC age cap and lowering the eligibility age to 19, while also enhancing the credit for all childless workers.  Further, my amendment includes important flexibilities for foster and homeless youth.  If the GOP bill can spend $211 billion on tax breaks for wealthy heirs, surely it can help vulnerable workers who are young, old, single, homeless, or foster youth. 

    My final amendment would strike the permanent tax hike on foundations that would rip $15.8 billion in charitable aid from our communities – aid that supports food banks, houses of faith, veterans, disaster relief, rural health care, emergency assistance during economic downturns, and other critical needs.  Policies that hurt foundations reduce grantmaking to charitable nonprofits across the country.  Forefront, the association of grantmakers for the state of Illinois, estimates that the proposed tax increase on private foundations would result in $168 million less in grants made to Illinois nonprofits each year.  Charitable giving represents the best of American generosity. At the exact time when charitable giving and philanthropy are needed the most to offset the cuts in federal investment, Congress must strike this charity-reducing provision. 

    Government should help people, not harm them.  My amendments would help lift the burdens of tens of millions of families and workers as well as promote charitable service.  I hope you will support them.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: WATCH: Pressley in Powerful Floor Speech: Republican Bill Gutting Medicaid Would Decimate Reproductive Healthcare

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (MA-07)

    Proposed Medicaid Cuts Would Worsen Maternal Health Outcomes, Restrict Access to Essential Care Like Prenatal Care, Contraception, and Cancer Screenings

    “I just need four Republicans – four people of conscience – to listen to their constituents, to look into the eyes of pregnant mothers praying for a safe delivery, to show a shred of humanity and oppose this horrific bill.”

    Video (YouTube)

    WASHINGTON – Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (MA-07) delivered a powerful speech on the House Floor in which she slammed Republicans’ reconciliation bill that would slash Medicaid, which is necessary to ensuring safe, healthy reproductive care and maternal health nationwide. She demanded Republicans consider the mothers, babies, and families that stand to be harmed by their devastating Medicaid cuts, and urge them to oppose this cruel legislation.

    A transcript of the Congresswoman’s opening remarks, as delivered, is available below, and the full video is available here.

    Transcript: Pressley in Powerful Floor Speech: Republican Bill Gutting Medicaid Would Decimate Reproductive Healthcare
    House of Representatives
    May 20, 2025

    Mr. Speaker,

    This Republican Administration claims to care about babies and families – claims.

    But I cannot hear the words they speak because I see the things that they do.

    The birth of every baby should be a joyful transition defined by compassion and whatever healthcare is required for the baby and the mother.

    America’s broken, for-profit healthcare system denies far too many this basic dignity.

    But Medicaid has been a lifeline.

    Today, 42 percent of births in America are funded by Medicaid.

    Republicans who claim to be pro-family are coming for Medicaid with a sledgehammer.

    And what would this mean for families across America?

    Even worse maternal health outcomes.

    States rescinding policies that improve access to reproductive care.

    Decimating access to prenatal care, contraception, and cancer screenings.

    This big, shameful, unconscionable bill is unacceptable, but it is not inevitable.

    I just need four Republicans – four people of conscience – to listen to their constituents, to look into the eyes of pregnant mothers praying for safe a delivery, to show a shred of humanity and oppose this horrific bill.

    If you aren’t here to fight for the people who sent you, give up your damn seat.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia’s knowledge of Russia is dwindling. We need to start training our future experts now

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jon Richardson, Visiting Fellow, Centre for European Studies, Australian National University

    Shutterstock

    Russia’s possible interest in basing long-range aircraft at an Indonesian airbase not far from Australian shores shook up a relatively staid election campaign last month.

    The news, which Jakarta immediately dismissed, caught many by surprise in Australia. It shouldn’t have. While Indonesia’s non-aligned stance makes granting such a request highly unlikely, Russia’s defence and political ties with Southeast Asia have actually been deepening over the last decade, at least.

    All of this has gone largely unnoticed in Australia. And this highlights a significant problem: Australia has something of a knowledge deficit when it comes to Russia. This is in part due to the fact our expertise on the country has been hollowed out since the Cold War ended.

    Russia’s power plays are expanding globally

    The Soviet Union loomed large in Australia’s consciousness during the Cold War, if not high on its list of priorities.

    Today, Russia remains a major, albeit slightly diminished, power. It is a nuclear weapons state (it has more than 5,500 nuclear warheads, the most of any nation) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also active in other forums of importance to Australia, such as the G20 and APEC, as well as in issues like arms control and climate change.

    Most worryingly, under President Vladimir Putin, Russia will no doubt continue to be a disruptor on the international stage.

    Russia’s political and security elite perceive the country to be a great power with interests and a right to influence in every part of the world. Just to drive that message home, a giant sign quoting Putin last year read: “Russia’s borders do not end anywhere”.

    Even before its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Moscow perpetuated an ideology that it is at war with the West. This idea is a key source of legitimacy for Putin’s regime. Russia’s hostile actions against Western democracies continue to proliferate. These include disinformation campaigns, cyber attacks, election interference and, in some regions, sabotage and assassinations.

    This isn’t focused entirely on Europe and the US, either. Russia has an active – and expanding – military presence in the Asia-Pacific. Russia’s Pacific Fleet, based in Vladivostok, now has more than 20 nuclear and conventional submarines and frequently engages in training exercises with the Chinese navy.

    More “normal” relations with Russia will not return soon. A lasting peace in Ukraine seems unlikely if any interim ceasefire deal leaves large swathes of the country under a brutal Russian occupation regime. Putin is unlikely to let go of his ambitions to subjugate Ukraine and limit its independence.

    While sanctions have made it harder for Moscow to conduct the war, the Russian economy also does not appear in danger of imminent collapse.

    Meanwhile, Southeast Asia has proven susceptible to Russia’s anti-Western narratives, particularly when it comes to the claim that the Russian invasion was provoked by Western policies and threats. Most regional governments have been loathe to criticise the invasion and the leaders of Indonesia and Malaysia have made state visits to Moscow despite it.

    Russia has had similar success in pushing disinformation through orchestrated social media campaigns across the Global South, including in parts of Africa where Australian companies have made significant investments in the mining sector.

    Reviving Russia literacy

    All these trends point to the need to enhance Australia’s modest level of Russia literacy, both in language skills and broader country expertise.

    This was the key message of a recent conference on “Russian activities and Australian interests in the Indo-Pacific”, hosted by the ANU’s Centre for European Studies. It was attended by a wide range of government officials, academics, analysts and foreign diplomats.

    Australia once had strong Russian-language departments at several universities. It also boasted numerous Russian and Soviet scholars of global repute, such as Harry Rigby, Sheila Fitzpatrick, Graeme Gill, Stephen Wheatcroft, Geoffrey Jukes and Stephen Fortescue.

    Today, the number of university departments teaching Russian language, history or politics has dwindled, with only the University of Melbourne offering a major in Russian language and literature. That university has also added a much-welcomed fellowship in Ukrainian studies.

    And Australia has few lecturers or researchers in international relations, history or social sciences with Russia expertise, including language skills.

    We can – and should – return our university Russian offerings to the levels we had 30 years ago. This can be done without cutting back on the existing expansive focus on other countries and regions. There is also scope for greater focus on Russia and the former Soviet countries in government.

    It will hard for Russia to shake off the pattern of failed government reform efforts defaulting to strong, centralised rule with imperial ambitions and an anti-Western posture.

    But moves towards reform could eventually bear fruit (again) when Putin leaves the stage. If this were to happen, Russia would remain a major power with a rich cultural legacy and many common interests with Australia in areas such as natural resources. There is also a significant Russian diaspora in Australia.

    For Australia, it is a mistake to think of Russia as somewhere far away. Both in simple geography – all state capitals except Perth are closer to Vladivostok than to New Delhi – and in terms of the interplay of global interests.

    Or, as British commentator Keir Giles puts it: “You may not be interested in Russia, but Russia is interested in you.”

    Jon Richardson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Australia’s knowledge of Russia is dwindling. We need to start training our future experts now – https://theconversation.com/australias-knowledge-of-russia-is-dwindling-we-need-to-start-training-our-future-experts-now-256445

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Compression tights and tops: do they actually benefit you during (or after) exercise?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben Singh, Research Fellow, Allied Health & Human Performance, University of South Australia

    Olena Yakobchuk/Shutterstock

    You’ve seen them in every gym: tight black leggings, neon sleeves and even knee-length socks.

    Compression gear is everywhere, worn by weekend joggers, elite athletes and influencers striking poses mid-squat.

    But do compression garments actually improve your performance, or is the benefit mostly in your head?

    Let’s dive into the history, the science and whether they are worth your money.

    From hospitals to hashtags

    Compression garments didn’t start in sport. They were originally used in medical settings to improve blood flow in patients recovering from surgery or with circulation issues such as varicose veins.

    Doctors found tight garments that applied gentle pressure to limbs could help move blood and reduce swelling.

    But in the late 1990s and early 2000s, athletes, scientists and sports brands began experimenting with compression wear in training and competition.

    Companies such as SKINS, 2XU, and Under Armour entered the scene with bold promises: improved performance, reduced fatigue and faster recovery.

    Then, by the 2010s, compression wear wasn’t just for athletes – it had become a fashion statement.

    Social media helped drive the trend: influencers wore these items in gym selfies, TikTokers praised the sleek, sculpted look. And with the rise of athleisure, compression garments became everyday apparel, blending fitness with fashion.

    What are these garments supposed to do?

    Compression gear is designed to fit tightly against the skin and apply gentle, consistent pressure to muscles. The big claims made by manufacturers include:

    You’ll hear gym-goers say they feel “more supported” or “less sore” after using compression gear.

    Some even report improved posture or a mental boost – like stepping into a superhero suit.

    What the science says

    Research into compression garments has been growing steadily and the results are mixed – but interesting.

    A 2013 major meta-analysis reported moderate benefits across several recovery markers, including lower levels of creatine kinase (a sign of muscle damage) and less delayed-onset muscle soreness up to 72 hours after exercise.

    A 2016 review found compression garments reduced muscle soreness and swelling and boosted muscle power and strength. These improvements were up to 1.5 times greater (compared to people who didn’t wear compression garments) in some cases.

    Building on this, a 2017 review found people who wore compression gear recovered strength more quickly, with noticeable improvements within eight to 24 hours after a workout. Strength recovery scores were around 60% higher in those wearing compression gear compared to those who didn’t.

    But the findings are not consistent. A 2022 review of 19 trials found little effect on strength during the first few days post-exercise.

    And when it comes to actual performance, a comprehensive 2025 review of 51 studies concluded compression garments do not enhance race time or endurance performance in runners. And while they may reduce soft tissue vibration (which might feel more comfortable), they offered no meaningful edge in speed, stamina or oxygen use.

    Overall, in simpler terms: compression gear may help you recover faster but don’t expect it to turn you into an Olympic sprinter.

    When compression gear might help (and when it won’t)

    Here are some situations when compression garments can be genuinely useful:

    But don’t count on them to:

    • improve your times: there’s no strong evidence they boost speed or endurance

    • make you stronger: while some research has noted improvements in strength and power, this won’t necessarily have a noticeable effect on your athletic performance

    • replace training or good sleep: recovery still depends on the basics – rest, hydration and nutrition.

    So, should you wear them?

    Compression outfits won’t magically transform your body or training results. But they aren’t a waste of money either.

    If they make you feel more comfortable, confident or supported, that’s a valid reason to wear them. The psychological boost alone can be enough to enhance motivation or focus.

    And when it comes to post-exercise recovery, the evidence is solid enough to justify keeping a pair in your gym bag.

    Think of them like a good pair of shoes. They won’t run the race for you, but they might make the journey a little smoother.

    And if you’re just wearing them for the outfit photo on Instagram? That’s fine, too. Sometimes, confidence is the best workout gear of all.

    Ben Singh does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Compression tights and tops: do they actually benefit you during (or after) exercise? – https://theconversation.com/compression-tights-and-tops-do-they-actually-benefit-you-during-or-after-exercise-255719

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall Champions the Benefits of Community Colleges During HELP Committee Hearing

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall
    Washington – U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas) participated in a hearing today on the state of higher education in the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, & Pensions (HELP).
    As someone who attended a community college, Senator Marshall spoke about his own experience that allowed him to receive an excellent education while making smart financial decisions. Senator Marshall touched on the importance of financial literacy and using high school years to obtain college credits to get ahead.
    Senator Marshall’s firsthand experience is one of the many success stories of Americans attending a community college. The Senator was the first in his family to attend college and worked part-time jobs throughout his education to pay his own way instead of borrowing money. After graduating from Butler County Community College, he went on to receive his bachelor’s degree from Kansas State University and his Medical Doctorate from the University of Kansas, spending more than 25 years practicing medicine as an OB-GYN.
    Senator Marshall also questioned Dr. Russell Lowery-Hart, Chancellor of the Austin Community College District, about how community colleges compare to traditional universities and Pell Grant flexibility.
    [embedded content]
    Click HERE or on the image above to watch Senator Marshall’s full line of questioning.
    Highlights from the hearing include:
    On Senator Marshall’s higher education story:
    Senator Marshall: “I was the student that graduated first in a class of 200; had ACT scores that were really good. I applied to Kansas State, Kansas University, thinking this is where I’m going to go, but I would have had to borrow money to do it. So instead, I chose a community college. Near as I could tell, calc one was calc one. Comp one was comp one. And you know, my point I’m trying to make is everybody makes decisions, and part of it should be financial…
    “… You know, I made decisions through my whole life on whether to borrow money or to work. So, I worked part-time jobs in high school, community college, college, med school, and even residency. I worked part-time jobs rather than borrow money. When we had our first child in medical school, I chose to join the Army Reserve as opposed to borrowing money. And I understand that… some people are going to do better in a private college. You know, knock your socks off. Some people are going to do better. I just can’t imagine that a student… couldn’t do just as good at a community college. And somehow, financial literacy should be important to making that decision.”
    On the cost of community colleges versus traditional universities:
    Senator Marshall: “… The tuition at a community college on average, $5,000 a year. A State University, $12,000. If you’re going to an out-of-state university, it’s $30,000 and a private school is $43,000. So that first year in community college… today you’d spend $5000 versus $43,000, and I would note that the cost of living, typically in community college cities, is a lot less than the big university cities as well. So, I think the question is, at what point should the federal government reward people for making financial decisions that they should be responsible for?
    “But it’s a lot more than just choosing the school. Students today, they’re told to take five years to go to college, when it should easily be done in four years. One way you can do that is to rack up some credits in high school. It’s why we support the Perkins grants as well… a lot of students today had the opportunity to enter that first year of college and already have a semester underneath their belt. So, I think that’s a false narrative out there that it should take five years.” 
    On the advantages of attending a community college:
    Senator Marshall: “Dr. Lowery Hart, you’re my community college person here. Do your kids struggle when they go on to universities and on to med school, or was it okay that they started there at a community college? How much money did they save?”
    Dr. Lowery-Hart: “Well, depending on where they went, the level of savings will vacillate, but they all saved money, starting at a community college, and the data is pretty clear. My colleagues will affirm, if they go back to their [Institutional Research] IR shops, community colleges that transfer to universities, perform at or better than students that originated in those universities, they’re well prepared, and it’s because of what you just mentioned, Calc, one, comp, one, are the same. The difference at a community college is they’re being taught by a Master’s or PhD-prepared, experienced teacher, not a graduate assistant. I think the instructions in those basic courses are better at a community college because our faculty are more experienced in teaching in those areas.
    “The dual enrollment piece, Senator Marshall, is really critical. It can be a solution for making college more affordable. It was for my own three kids, all of which went to a community college before University. The challenges for the millions of adults that need to come back and up-skill … and how they can afford it while still working, is why I think Pell eligibility is particularly important.”
    On Pell Grant flexibility:
    Senator Marshall: “Just speak a little bit more about the flexibility of a Pell Grant. More and more, the great-paying jobs. If we can just get them in the door for six or eight hours at a time, how important would that be to you?”
    Dr. Lowery-Hart: “Really important. There are level-one certifications that can lead to a family-sustaining wage. Those students can enter that profession, whether it’s at Tesla or Samsung, work for six months, come back, and get the next level of certification.
    “Those stackable credentials are what will change their families’ generations to come but also ensure that our communities are able to meet the moment that we’re in, an economic challenge that we have.” 
    Senator Marshall: “… You see time and time again, the story of a person that came back in a year or two and continued that education, and that particular person ends up being just a superstar on the job site.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Micro-credentials funding and fees

    Source:

    Funding for micro-credentials
    We want to invest in micro-credentials that meet the needs of industries and communities, and support government priorities delivered by highly capable TEOs. To be funded, micro-credentials need to have a clearly established industry or community need, be tightly focused on a set of skills and have stand-alone value.
    Not all quality-assured micro-credentials can be funded by the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) as we have to prioritise how we distribute funding. Our investment in micro-credentials will complement rather than replace existing privately funded training. Alongside the micro-credentials we fund, we expect employers, industries, and learners will cover the full cost of others themselves. 
    We are open to funding micro-credentials at any level of the New Zealand Qualifications and Credentials Framework (NZQCF), but we want to ensure that learners are supported to make good choices, including enrolling in full qualifications where appropriate.
    For more information on the micro-credential funding conditions, see the DQ1-2, DQ3-7 and DQ7-10 funding conditions for the relevant year.
    Eligible organisations
    All TEOs eligible for Delivery on the NZQCF funding at any level (DQ1-2, DQ3-7 (non-degree), and DQ7-10) can apply for funding to deliver micro-credentials.
    If your organisation is not currently approved to receive any funding from us via an Investment Plan, you will first need to apply for funding as a new provider. For more information about this process, see Application to receive TEC funding.
    Talk to us early
    If you are a TEO creating a new micro-credential, we encourage you to discuss your ideas with us in the early stages of your micro-credential’s development, before submitting it to the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA), if you hope to receive TEC funding for its delivery. We will advise you if it is something we could potentially fund before you invest resources into developing it.
    How to apply
    The current TEC criteria and guidelines for the approval of TEO-developed micro-credentials came into effect on 1 November 2022. All applications must meet the approval criteria and use the form below: 

    How to submit your application
    Please read the criteria and guidelines carefully and submit your completed application using DXP Ngā Kete. Notify us by emailing micro-credentials@tec.govt.nz.  
    You can apply at any time. We expect to advise outcomes within six weeks. It may take longer than this in some circumstances or if we require additional information.
    WDC-developed micro-credentials
    The criteria and guidelines outlined on this page do not apply to Workforce Development Council (WDC)-developed micro-credentials as those are not subject to specific TEC approval. Where a TEO wishes to gain accreditation to deliver a micro-credential developed by a WDC, the TEO needs to apply to NZQA. If granted accreditation by NZQA, the TEO can then follow the standard TEC process for new qualifications by entering the micro-credential in Services for Tertiary Organisations (STEO).
    If you have any questions about this, please call us on 0800 601 301 or email customerservice@tec.govt.nz.
    Fee limit on micro-credentials
    Information on fee limits to micro-credentials, including exception criteria, can be found at Fee cap for micro-credentials.
    Re-prioritising funding from existing allocation
    If we approve a micro-credential for funding, we expect that in most cases TEOs will re-prioritise funding from within their existing allocation. To do this, you will need to make an in-year Plan Amendment via a MoP change in DXP Ngā Kete.
    You can increase the number of learners you enrol in the micro-credential over time (and make any necessary changes to the MoP) but you would need to ensure that the micro-credential continues to meet the priorities set out in the Tertiary Education Strategy, Plan Guidance and Supplementary Plan Guidance in force at the time of the proposed increase.

    If we approve your micro-credential for funding and you would like to seek additional funding for it, you can submit an additional funding request either at the time of your micro-credential application, or after it is approved. You will need to follow the standard process for additional funding. You can do that as part of the annual investment round or as an in-year additional funding request.
    We may consider investing additional funding to support micro-credentials if there is an exceptionally compelling case for strong employer or community demand and a clear contribution to government priorities.
    In considering further funding, we will look at the performance of existing provision by the TEO, including whether their existing allocation can be reprioritised from lower performing provision to the micro-credential.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Fatal Crash, Dansey Road, Ngongotahā Valley

    Source: New Zealand Police


    Location:

    Bay of Plenty

    Police can confirm one person has died following a two-vehicle crash on Dansey Road, Ngongotahā Valley.

    Two others involved in the crash around 8am were also injured – one had serious injuries and one had minor injuries.

    The Serious Crash Unit is in attendance.

    Dansey Road remains closed and diversions are in place onto State Highway 5.

    ENDS

    Issued by Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Murray Slams Secretary Burgum’s Plans to Fire National Park Staff, Sell Off Public Lands, & Slash Funding for Tribes

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
    Murray: “Our public lands are not for sale. Protecting our wilderness, living up to our tribal obligations, keeping our communities safe—it’s just not negotiable. It’s actually a core reason your Department does exist—and these have been places with strong, bipartisan support.”
    NEW REPORT: President Trump’s Attacks on National Park Service are Hurting Communities Across Washington State
    ***WATCH: Senator Murray’s remarks and questioning***
    Washington, D.C. — Today, at a Senate Appropriations Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Subcommittee hearing on the fiscal year 2026 budget request for the Department of Interior (DOI), U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, slammed Secretary Doug Burgum’s efforts to fire staff across the Department, sell off our public lands and abandon the National Park Service’s conservation mission, and betray the United States’ obligation to Tribes with devastating proposed funding cuts. Also today, Senator Murray released a new report on how President Trump’s attacks on the National Park Service are hurting communities in Washington state.
    In opening comments, Vice Chair Murray said:
    “Washington state is home to a number of pristine public lands—people travel from all over the world to experience my state, and Oregon.
    “Secretary Burgum, our public lands are not for sale. Protecting our wilderness, living up to our tribal obligations, keeping our communities safe—it’s just not negotiable. It’s actually a core reason your Department does exist—and these have been places with strong, bipartisan support.
    “So, I’m really concerned that one of the first things you did was make deep, painful cuts at our national parks, and start talking about our public lands kind of like they are a piggy bank.
    “I do not want to tell future generations: ‘See that that river of sludge—it used to be clear, it used to have salmon. See that charred mountainside—it used to be a forest with campgrounds and trails. See that smokestack? That used to be a National Park.’
    “I worry because it feels to me like your vision could lead to that with your budget cuts, and mass firings, and reorganization.
    “And I’m deeply concerned about the proposed cuts to programs and funding that our Tribes rely on, the mass firing of park rangers—they’re the people who help visitors, they clear trails, they clean the bathrooms, and they respond to emergencies.
    “As I watch this and hear from folks, and see what’s happening, on top of gutting bedrock environmental protections, I just don’t see how your Department can execute the law without staff in place.”
    [HURRICANE RIDGE REBUILD]
    Senator Murray began by her questioning by discussing the rebuild of Hurricane Ridge Day Lodge in Washington State: “I wanted to start by touching briefly on Hurricane Ridge, a place that as you know is very special to people in my home state of Washington and visitors who come from all over the world. I know that you visited Olympic National Park last week—and you saw how scenic it is, and a hint of how brutal the weather can be. It’s called Hurricane Ridge for a reason. The Hurricane Ridge Day Lodge burned down in a tragic fire two years ago. Congress delivered the emergency funding necessary to rebuild it last year. In the execution report that you delivered to the Committee in February—the disaster funding spend plan—you included the money for Olympic National Park, which I understand is for Hurricane Ridge. Do you have any updates on the next steps for that project?”
    Secretary Burgum said, “No, but I did have an opportunity with a park superintendent and some of the lead people who actually work at hurricane ridge and thankfully there was not 70 mile-per-hour wind, it was beautiful, sunny, calm, gorgeous. But I got to see the site where the fire had happened and was able to meet with them regarding the plans they have. It looks like a great project.”
    “Good, and can you just keep my staff and me updated on that project as it moves forward, it’s really important to all of us,” Senator Murray replied.
    [SWEEPING STAFF CUTS AT NATIONAL PARKS]
    Senator Murray turned her questioning to the sweeping staffing reductions taking place under Secretary Burgum’s leadership at DOI, “In your short tenure, you have overseen significant staffing reductions—over 10 percent—and reorganization efforts across the Department of the Interior, with I understand more firings to come. The National Park Service has lost 18 percent of its staff. You managed to fire the only plumber at Mount Rainier National Park. There is just nothing efficient about that kind of management. You’ve also decided that what few staff remain at our National Parks will focus solely on visitor services—that really abandons the conservation mission, which no doubt will lead to the degradation of our natural resources and our parks. On May 8th, five former NPS directors—from Republican and Democratic administrations alike—raised really grave concerns about these decisions. They wrote that the National Park Service’s founding statute requires conservation at our parks so they will be ‘unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.’ We need trail guides and biologists. We need EMTs and geologists. We need snow plow drivers and historians. Mr. Secretary, do you acknowledge that you have a statutory obligation to conserve our national parks? A simple yes or no here please.”
    Secretary Burgum responded, “Yes.”
    “Well, it just feels to me watching this that you are abandoning that obligation with your staffing cuts. Your job is to carry out the laws that Congress has passed, not as you wish they were written. Let me ask you, how many people do you plan to fire from the National Park Service?” Senator Murray pressed.
    “Let me respond by saying I’m going to repeat myself, that there is an opportunity to have more people working in our parks in all the positions that you described, Senator, and to have less people working for the National Park Service. We just have to accept that this math, that if you have a situation where slightly less than 50% of the people actually work in the park, that everything you said, I can increase the number of people in the park but still decrease the number of people on payroll at the National Park Service because we are eliminating overhead back office, IT, and HR roles,” answered Secretary Burgum in part.
    Senator Murray pushed back, “It’s huge cuts. The people you’re talking about are actually the support staff, and when you cut support staff, that’s not efficient. How does someone drive a snowplow if you don’t have a staffer that makes sure that the government gets the best deal to buy that snowplow? There is many, many detailed people that you are talking about that actually make sure that the spending is efficient, that the people are efficient. We all know how important staff is, you can’t survive without them. Those are the people that you are letting go. We can’t be efficient if they are not there.”
    Secretary Burgum tried to change the subject, “Are you suggesting that the National Park Service today is operating at peak efficiency?”
    “I would suggest that I welcome any suggestions to us about how to be efficient, but just mass across-the-board cuts and firing is really going to not increase efficiency at our parks. And that, I think, we all should be very concerned about,” Senator Murray responded, emphasizing that mass firings are not the answer.
    “But if the goal is for us to have more people working in the parks, you’re comfortable if I could get to a spot where I have more people working—” Secretary Burgum again avoided the question.
    Senator Murray said, “You show me what employees you are leaving behind that don’t support someone that makes sure that they have the equipment that they need that is up to date, it is running. Those kinds of things, you can’t just cut those people and expect people to be out in the national park without somebody who is making sure that their equipment is safe, that their hours are maintained, all the things that it takes to run a place. Our national parks are huge. They take a lot of people to run.”
    Secretary Burgum again dodged, failing to state the number of employees he expects to lose at NPS.
    Senator Murray then followed up to state: “One thing that I’m really concerned about, and everyone should be, is our national wildland firefighting efforts and countless staff who provide the necessary support there. For example, firefighters put their lives at risk. Without the support they need in many different roles, it just gets more dangerous. Those are the kinds of people I’m extremely concerned about, that without thought or really smart moves, that we are going to be putting our parks at risk.”
    [DEVASTATING PROPOSED FUNDING CUTS FOR TRIBES]
    Senator Murray then asked about proposed budget cuts at DOI, such as cuts of $617 million from core programs at the Bureau of Indian Affairs, $107 million from the BIA’s law enforcement office, and $187 million—nearly eliminating—funds to build Tribal schools, “You have a role in fulfilling the Federal Government’s trust and treaty responsibilities to our Tribes. I see numerous cuts across the budget that defunds Tribal police, the Bureau of Indian Affairs. How many Tribes have you personally consulted with on your budget request?”
    “I’ve been meeting with tribes every week since I’ve been here. I’ve got a deep understanding of our challenges and shortage in law enforcement,” replied Secretary Burgum.
    “There’s 574 Tribe—which ones have you consulted or met with?” Senator Murray asked again.  
    Secretary Burgum said, in part: “I’m happy to provide you a list, but I just recently had the Interior Secretary Tribal Advisory Committee, we had 24 representatives from tribes from across the country actually meeting in my office just a couple weeks ago.”
    Senator Murray and Secretary Burgum discussed the funding, and Murray concluded: “I just want to say that my tribes in Washington state are deeply concerned, they’re telling us that these layoffs will eliminate natural resource management, basic social services and they are horrified. So, I hope that in your list you will provide me, that I see some of their names.”
    [NEW MURRAY REPORT ON NATIONAL PARK SERVICE]
    Also today, Senator Murray released a new report on how the Trump administration’s cuts and planned cuts of National Park staff will reduce access to our public lands, harm Washington state’s gateway communities, jeopardize natural resources, and make National Parks less safe for visitors.
    The full report is available HERE and below:
    Report: President Trump’s Attacks on National Park Service are Hurting Communities Across Washington State
    This report is part of a series detailing the harm President Trump and Elon Musk’s reckless and devastating attacks on the federal workforce are causing on the ground in Washington state. The Trump administration’s mass firings and harmful actions have real consequences for Washington state residents and their communities.
    This report focuses on how the Trump administration’s cuts and planned cuts of National Park staff will reduce access to our public lands, harm Washington’s gateway communities, jeopardize natural resources, and make National Parks less safe for visitors.
    National Park Service is Critical to Ensuring All Americans Can Safely Visit Our Most Iconic Public Lands This Summer and Beyond
    Across the country, National Park Service rangers work hard to keep visitors safe, protect natural resources, and create an inspiring and educational experience for visitors. For over a decade, the National Park Service has had to operate at low staffing levels, despite significant increases in visitation.[1] Yet, under the Trump Administration, the National Park Service has frozen hiring, rescinded seasonal employment offers, pushed employees to resign, and laid off 1,000 permanent employees.[2] The National Park Service has also been ordered to submit a restructuring plan, and the Department of the Interior plans “additional massive layoffs” in the coming months. Without sufficient staff, visitor centers and campgrounds may close, bathrooms will not be properly maintained, emergency response times will drop, and important ranger services from interpretation to providing safety advice will be unavailable.
    Layoffs at the National Park Service Will Reduce Access to Washington’s National Parks.
    The National Park Service has a significant footprint in Washington, home of the iconic Mount Rainier, Olympic, and North Cascades National Parks, along with historically significant sites across the state—like Fort Vancouver, the Manhattan Project National Historical Park, the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial, and more. At the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, Sam Peterson was one of the National Park Service staff fired on February 14, after accepting a promotion to become a park ranger just three months prior.
    “Americans aren’t getting what they’ve paid for—they’re not operating under a new budget. The Park Service is supposed to have a park ranger in my position at Lake Roosevelt, so there’s going to be fewer visitors who get important safety messaging, fewer visitors who can have their questions answered, and fewer kids that can go on a field trip led by a ranger. There may be safety impacts during the busy season, if we aren’t able to get out safety messaging as effectively. There’s supposed to be a team of nine interpreters at Lake Roosevelt—now there are only three,” said Peterson.
    In response to court orders, the National Park Service offered many fired employees, including Peterson, their positions back.[3]
    “I want to return to the Park Service someday, but right now, it doesn’t feel stable for either myself or my family, because we just don’t know what the next couple of months—and certainly the next couple of years—will bring. I turned down my job when it was offered back to me, because I was living in government housing at the time of my termination—I was given 60 days to leave. I signed a new lease and started a new job six hours away just before I was offered my job back. Even though it was tempting to accept my job back, I couldn’t do it,” said Peterson.
    Washington state’s outdoor recreation community has a front row seat to the local impacts of cutting staff at the National Park Service. Last year, the Mountaineers—an outdoor recreation group—led 727 trips, activities, and courses in Washington’s National Parks, serving 3,456 students.
    “We got word that the only plumber at Mount Rainier National Park was fired. That’s the kind of thing that you don’t see when you’re visiting the parks. But if a wastewater system goes down then they’re going to have to close bathrooms, that’s a public safety issue. You can’t have people visiting our parks if there are no sanitary facilities,” said Betsy Robblee, Conservation and Advocacy Director for the Mountaineers.
    “We’re also concerned about campgrounds opening up. There’s a lot of staff that are needed to open campgrounds, whether that’s removing hazardous trees from areas near campsites or opening up and testing the water system. If you don’t have staff to do that, that’s going to either delay or maybe prevent many campsites from opening. Hurricane Ridge, in Olympic National Park, lost one of their road crew members as part of the firing of probationary employees. If you don’t have enough road crew members to clear the road up to Hurricane Ridge, that area just can’t open,” said Robblee.
    In addition to the critical work conducted by National Park Service staff, Washington state has a uniquely strong volunteer community. The Washington Trails Association contributes thousands of volunteer hours to critical trail maintenance projects in places like Mount Rainier National Park.
    “We have had a decades-long relationship with Mount Rainier, but it’s built on working with National Park Service staff to plan projects so that we can leverage volunteers and bring them to the Park to help steward those places. The fear is that the public side of that public-private partnership is being eroded. We won’t be able to complete our mission to take care of these places without the Park Service being there as our partner,” said Michael DeCramer, Policy and Planning Manager for the Washington Trails Association.
    DeCramer is keenly aware of how reduced staffing will impact visitor experience.
    “There are just enough people at Mount Rainier National Park in the winter to keep the roads open and if somebody calls out sick, the gate doesn’t open,” said DeCramer, highlighting how vital staff are for providing access to our public lands.
    Following public outcry, the National Park Service proposed expanding their hiring of seasonal workers to meet the needs of increased visitation during the high season.
    “While that’s great in theory, a lot of parks haven’t been allowed to repost seasonal job postings, so they’re having to use the candidate pool from when the job was posted in October or November of last year. That’s now almost six months ago—a lot of the people who applied have already moved on,” said Peterson.
    “Seasonal employees do great work, and they’re absolutely necessary, but you also need stability year-over-year through permanent employees to train those seasonal employees and maintain institutional integrity, especially in the off season. Even though we think of parks as places we go to in the summer, staff are still needed for visitors during the off season and shoulder season. The off season is also when a lot of maintenance and repair work takes place, so that parks are ready for their high season. It’s not efficient to just say, ‘oh, we will fire all of these people and then hire a bunch of part time workers instead,’” said Peterson.
    Reduced Park Access Will Hurt Local Economies in Washington’s Gateway Communities
    In 2023, outdoor recreation contributed $22.5 billion to Washington’s economy and made up 3.2% of the state’s total jobs.[4] This economic impact is particularly important for gateway communities—those located closest to Washington’s National Parks. 
    The American Alpine Institute is a mountain climbing school and guide service with 60 employees and a significant presence in Washington state. Executive Director Jason Martin is also a mountain rescue volunteer, a former president of the Bellingham Mountain Rescue Council, and has worked extensively with the American Mountain Guides Association. After the initial round of layoffs, he reached out to people working in the National Park Service to try to understand how the layoffs may impact outdoor recreation.
    “Throughout the outdoor industry—which I represent in a couple of different ways: as a commercial operator, as a volunteer rescuer, and as an outdoor recreationalist—in many cases, we just don’t know what’s going on right now. We don’t know who to talk to. We don’t know who to ask about things,” said Martin.
    The Mount Rainier Business Alliance is a coalition of local business owners in Ashford, Elbe, Alder, and Mineral, Washington, whose members deeply understand the economic impacts of staffing cuts to the National Park Service.
    “In Ashford, which is the main town right outside of Mount Rainier National Park, everything is closely tied to the National Park—from our economy to our safety. So these cuts, while perhaps just seen as being cuts to the National Park, in some ways are really cuts to our community,” said Nickolas Neville, President of the Mount Rainier Business Alliance.
    For small business owners near Mount Rainier National Park, reductions in staffing at the National Park Service could make it impossible for them to keep their doors open.
    “This whole part of our county relies entirely on the people that decide to make the trip out to Mount Rainier. Making that more difficult, especially with how challenging access to the mountain has been because of lack of staffing—I could see causing businesses to shut down, businesses that are already struggling. I could see it impacting how often we get tourists here renting out properties and short-term rentals. This part of Pierce County is already on life support,” said Cat Larrow, head of the Community Advocacy Committee of the Mount Rainier Business Alliance.
    Layoffs at the National Park Service Will Reduce Emergency Services at Washington’s National Parks
    In addition to maintaining the parks and educating visitors, park rangers ensure that visitors are safe and serve as first responders when emergencies arise. 
    “The Golden West Visitor Center at North Cascades National Park on Lake Chelan has struggled to stay open because they just haven’t had the staff they need to operate. That’s a key entry point for the Steven Mather Wilderness and the southern end of North Cascades National Park. My fear is that there’s just no slack at the Park Service. These folks are already doing everything they can. And you’re still going to have people wanting to visit the parks, but services are going to suffer,” said Michael DeCramer, Policy and Planning Manager for the Washington Trails Association. 
    “If there is a search and rescue operation needed, they might not be able to provide the staff for the level of service that we expect. Things might have to close if there’s a wildfire in the Park. We may not have the staff with the skills needed to respond in the way that we’re used to. And I see a lot of potential risk to the public. Not to be dire, but these cuts will be felt both in terms of loss of services but also decreased safety for the public, because park rangers are first responders,” said DeCramer.
    In addition to search and rescue and wildfire response, park rangers provide valuable safety information to visitors to prevent emergencies from happening in the first place.
    “Even just the rangers who sit at Artist Point handing out information to people about mountain rescues are important. I’ve done dozens and dozens of rescues in that area, mostly people who have broken bones. But if there’s nobody sitting there to warn someone that they’re actually walking into the wilderness. There’s a lot of concern,” said Jason Martin, the Executive Director of the American Alpine Institute, and a mountain rescue volunteer.
    Across Washington’s Parks, decreased staff creates safety concerns for visitors.
    “We are a very outdoor engaged state and people just go up to visit the woods constantly. I love that people are engaged, but the Park Service is putting people at risk on any given day by not having enough staff to maintain these parks,” said David Beard, Director of Policy & Government Affairs for the Children & Nature Network.
    Layoffs at the National Park Service Will Harm Washington’s Natural Resources for Future Generations
    Washington’s National Parks contain some of America’s most precious natural resources and iconic landscapes. When people visit these special places, it often has a lasting impact.
    “We all have memories of a visit to our National Parks. My three kids have more than 50 Junior Ranger badges they have earned over the years. Are there going to be people there to raise their hand and swear in the six-year-old to be a Junior Ranger? All those things are likely going to be in question,” said Tom Uniack, Executive Director for Washington Wild.
    “If people aren’t able to visit our Parks, or they have negative experiences, then we’re losing out on those amazing connections that people have to the natural world that can change their lives. They develop a stewardship ethic. They want to care for these places, and they want to advocate to protect these places. And looking towards future generations, if this continues, future generations may not get to have the same experiences in these places as we are fortunate to have today,” said Betsy Robblee, Conservation and Advocacy Director for the Mountaineers.
    “Washington is a beautiful state. I was born and raised here. My dad was a climber. I really worry that whether it’s the National Park Service or the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management, not having the funding and staff to clean bathrooms, keep the gates open, and haul out trash. Garbage piling up can have lasting impacts on wildlife like bears and ravens and mountain lions,” said Jonathan Spitzer, Director of Operations for Alpine Ascents.
    As the summer season approaches, cuts to the National Park Service will be acutely felt across Washington state—from small businesses in gateway communities to the safety and quality of visitor experiences in Olympic, North Cascades, and Mount Rainier National Parks. Washingtonians understand that these iconic public lands belong to the public, and that it takes a strong National Park Service to steward them for visitors today and tomorrow.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Murray Opening Remarks at Hearing on the Department of Energy’s Budget

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
    ***WATCH: Senator Murray’s opening remarks***
    Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee and Ranking Member of the Energy and Water Development Subcommittee, kicked off a hearing on the fiscal year 2026 budget request for the Department of Energy (DOE), emphasizing in her opening remarks how important the Department’s work is—and how this administration’s illegal funding freeze, mass reductions in staffing, and steep proposed budget cuts jeopardize essential efforts to drive innovation, reduce dependence on foreign energy sources, and lower Americans’ monthly energy bills.
    Senator Murray’s opening remarks, as delivered, are below:
    “Thank you, Chair Kennedy. I am pleased to serve as Ranking Member of this important Subcommittee, and I hope we can continue our track record of writing bipartisan spending bills that make crucial investments in our communities that we need.
    “DOE’s work is far reaching with major implications for how much families spend on their energy bills, the reliability of our energy grid, whether we lead the world in clean energy, AI, and quantum computing, and our national security and nuclear waste cleanup program. In my home state of Washington, we see this firsthand at the Bonneville Power Administration, which provides power to families across the region. At the Pacific Northwest National Lab, which is pioneering cutting edge research, and at Hanford, where we have the biggest nuclear clean-up site in the country—a moral and legal obligation we must never shortchange.
    “So, we must give the programs DOE manages their due in terms of funding, and in terms of the oversight necessary to ensure that funding actually gets to our communities. But these goals are in jeopardy because of your actions over the last few months like a truly sweeping funding freeze, unprecedented contract cancellations, mass staffing reductions, and uncertainty that is hurting communities across our country.
    “Now, Secretary Wright, my colleagues and I have been pressing you for information on staffing, funds signed into law you are holding up or straight up cancelling, and more. I’ve only received two responses so far, both of them yesterday—clearly to get ahead of today’s hearing. And ‘response’ is being charitable, since you failed to provide any real answers. Last week, you told the House you have ignored basic inquiries from lawmakers because you are apparently too busy, and you mentioned you don’t want to spend time on false premises. So, I thought we could save some time today by debunking a few false premises.
    “It is false for you to say less than a thousand people have left since you took over when we know over 3,500 DOE employees have taken the so-called buyout you offered and we know you fired 500 more. It is false for you to say no contracts have been cancelled when you have plainly cancelled electric vehicle and low-income energy assistance grants in Colorado, to give one example. And it is false for you to say there are no unpaid invoices when we have heard from organizations still waiting on payments—including Hydrogen Hubs, which have unpaid invoices.
    “Now, in addition to ignoring requests from Congress, your FY25 spend plan which is required by law is completely inadequate. That is a critical document for us to understand how you are spending—or illegally blocking and cancelling—billions of dollars Congress has provided for critical projects across the country. I’ve heard you say you are merely conducting a review as if that magically makes it okay. Call it whatever you want, the bottom line is the money isn’t moving. And as a former businessman, you know perfectly well that uncertainty alone has a massive cost.
    “Jobs are already being lost because of your actions. Private investment in critical energy projects is being cancelled, delayed, or threatened to the tune of $71 billion so far this year. And as electric prices hit record highs, you are halting progress on investments that would lower people’s bills. Meanwhile, you are letting thousands of critical staff go—encouraging folks to leave—with no regard for if they do their work well, or if the work is important.
    “I still don’t know how you could do something as crazy as try to fire Bonneville Power Administration workers, in the name of efficiency! I mean these are literally the people who keep the lights on and they aren’t even paid by taxpayer dollars! Eventually, you reversed those firings, but the fact they happened at all was the first in a parade of red flags.
    “Now, we are here to talk about another red flag—a budget that completely guts the non-defense half of your mission. Overall, you want to slash $20 billion from DOE’s science and energy programs. Your budget proposes ripping 75% out of the energy efficiency and renewable energy program and shuttering important clean energy and manufacturing programs. I don’t know who is telling you people want to pay higher electric bills?
    “Your budget slashes $1.1 billion from the Office of Science. Who is telling you we should cede ground to China in the race for innovation, and layoff scientists at our national labs? Your budget cuts $15 billion from programs we created in the bipartisan infrastructure law—hydrogen hubs, battery storage, advanced manufacturing and supply chains, and other programs to lower energy costs. Who told you we don’t want those manufacturing jobs? Who told you we don’t want to strengthen our energy production and reduce our dependence on foreign oil?
    “Here is what I will tell you, if you were to follow through with this disaster of a budget the only energy you are going to save is from the lights that go out at factories across the country. Those lights are going to go off, as China swoops in to take the lead in the technologies that will define the 21st century. I don’t see any efficiency in this budget—but there is a heavy cost.
    “There is the cost you are going to pass on to our constituents in the form of higher electric bills, higher gas bills, more power outages. Not to mention the cost when manufacturing moves elsewhere, and we have to pay Trump’s absurd tariffs for technology we could, and should, be making right here. Or the cost to our country. Discoveries we could be making here, jobs we could be creating here, goods we could be making here and selling across the world. Instead, it feels like you want to gift wrap the future and hand it to China.
    “Your budget also flat-funds the Hanford clean-up. That has serious repercussions. They recently finalized milestones they have to meet on the High Level Waste mission. Flat funding means the only way to hit those targets is to pull funding from other priorities which would have ripple effects for workers carrying out critical projects across the site and ultimately would delay remediation along the Columbia River. That is unacceptable. We cannot rob Peter to pay Paul.
    “Secretary, I know you talk about energy abundance, but talk is cheap. Doing this work takes investments—investments you are ripping to shreds. So, I want to see less talk and more money getting out the door the way Congress wrote and intended. There is common ground in this space. I know because we have found it before. The very last bill Chair Kennedy and I wrote together passed out of this committee unanimously, and I want to see us do it again. Because this is genuinely important work.
    “Now, before I conclude, I would be remiss if I did not address the outrageously corrupt news we got last week on the Army Corps work plan. This administration is ripping away hundreds of millions of dollars from projects that were in the House bill and Senate Energy and Water FY25 bills and funding other projects which were not funded in any bill that we approved!
    “This includes scrapping funds for the Howard Hanson Dam in Washington state. This is a vital project that has to get done and I will keep working with you Mr. Chairman to get this done because this Committee and this Subcommittee have long come together to fund projects vital to communities across this country and I know no member appreciates any administration playing games with our communities for political reasons—as is the case with the work plan released last week. It’s brazen abuse—pure and simple. I am going to keep digging into how that decision was made, demanding answers, speaking out about this, and fighting for my state of Washington.
    “Thank you, and now I will turn it back to Chair Kennedy.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Murray Presses Trump’s Small Business Administrator on Canceled Grants, Immense Costs of Trump’s Trade War for Small Businesses

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
    ***WATCH: Senator Murray’s Q&A with SBA Administrator Loeffler***
    Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, questioned Small Business Administration (SBA) Administrator Kelly Loeffler at a Senate Appropriations Financial Services and General Government (FSSG) Subcommittee hearing on the president’s fiscal year 2026 budget request for SBA. Murray pressed Administrator Loeffler on the Trump administration’s cancellation of SBA grants and how Trump’s trade war is imposing serious costs on small businesses in Washington state.
    [GRANT TERMINATIONS]
    Senator Murray began by pressing Loeffler on funding she terminated: “I’ve been hearing from small businesses in my state about the SBA grants that have been cancelled and frozen. One example is you canceled a $2.5 million Regional Innovation Cluster contract in Washington state that would have supported small businesses that were working on carbon capture and utilization and storage. It’s not an isolated case but that is a program that Congress historically funded with strong bipartisan support. I wanted to ask you today: why have you canceled funding for a program that has both bipartisan support and really drives small business growth in emerging sectors?”
    Administrator Loeffler refused to answer the question directly but stated in part: “I have broad authority in this administration to reshape the Regional Innovation Clusters, and we are undertaking a review of those programs to right-size them and form them to where the needs are most urgent right now.”
    Senator Murray countered: “I would just say this is a regional need, and I would just ask you to go back and look at that one. Happy to provide you information, but it really is a critical one for our region.”
    [TRUMP’S TRADE WAR]
    Senator Murray then asked about the steep cost of Trump’s trade war on small businesses: “I met with small business owners in Seattle, one of them runs a coffee shop and imports green tea. Like a lot of small business owners that I am talking to, and you know, they operate on thin margins so even the current tariffs are hitting them really hard. We don’t grow much green tea in the United States. I doubt we ever will. Given that the increased costs imposed by these tariffs could really—he told me—shutter his business. What should they do in this situation?”
    Administrator Loeffler replied: “This period of negotiation, you know, is not one where we don’t acknowledge their near-term effects, but for the long term, we want—”
    Senator Murray interjected: “This is a small business. They can’t last much longer.”
    Avoiding the question of how a small business is supposed to cope, Loeffler replied: “We’re focused on is ensuring that we never get in the position again of having unfair trade. And that’s what President Trump’s fighting for. That’s what we’re fighting for. We, just yesterday, put out our Make Onshoring Great Again directory to ensure that small businesses have access to millions—a million suppliers across this country that can offer alternatives—”
    Senator Murray again interjected: “But this country doesn’t produce green tea, and this small business is not going to last more than a few months. I hear your bigger scheme is that someday this will all pay off. This small business won’t be there. I’m just asking you: what are they supposed to do? Are you going to – do you have anything drafted? Are you looking at anything that can help these small businesses who are on the verge of closing right now? They can’t wait 2, 3, 5, 6 months from now.”
    Offering SBA loan financing to cover turbulent times thanks to Trump’s tariffs, Secretary Loeffler replied in part: “Well, what the SBA is offering is certainly the capital, the counseling that they need, as well as import and export loan financing to deal with these times of uncertainty.”
    Senator Murray replied: “I appreciate that you have an optimistic view. I’m just telling you, having sat down and met with these small businesses, whether it’s shutting the regional SBA office or canceling these grants to support our entrepreneurs, or these tariffs that are having impact, there are small businesses that will not make it based on your optimism.”
    ______________________
    Senator Murray has been a vocal opponent of Trump’s chaotic trade war from the very start and has been lifting up the voices of people in Washington state harmed by this administration’s approach to trade and calling on Republicans to end Trump’s trade war—which Congress has the power to do—and take back Congress’ Constitutionally-granted power to impose tariffs. Earlier last month, Senator Murray brought together leaders across Washington state who highlighted how Trump’s ongoing trade war is already a devastating hit to Washington state’s economy, businesses, and our agriculture sector. Senator Murray also took to the Senate floor to lay out how Trump’s chaotic trade war is seriously threatening our economy, American businesses, families’ retirement savings, and so much else.
    Murray has also been sounding the alarm on Trump’s tariffs across Washington state. Recently, Senator Murray held a roundtable discussion in Tacoma with local businesses and ports, met with farmers in Yakima to discuss the consequences of Trump’s tariffs, and held a roundtable discussion in Vancouver at a local metal fabrication company to highlight how Trump’s trade war is hurting businesses and our economy Washington state. Just last week, Senator Murray met with small business owners in Seattle’s University District to hear how Trump’s tariffs and the broader economic uncertainty are affecting them, and later she met with farmers in Skagit County to discuss tariffs, and visited Blaine near the Canadian border to highlight the impacts of Trump’s trade war. Earlier this month, Senator Murray rallied her West Coast colleagues and ports from Washington state and California to sound the alarm on how Trump’s tariffs will mean bare shelves, higher prices, and painful layoffs.

    MIL OSI USA News