NewzIntel.com

Category: CTF

  • MIL-OSI USA: Durbin Warns Republicans Against Their Plan To Overrule The Senate Parliamentarian

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Dick Durbin

    May 21, 2025

    Durbin: “Should my Senate Republican colleagues overrule the Parliamentarian, it will have major long-term impacts for the Senate and the legislative filibuster.”

    WASHINGTON – In a speech on the Senate floor, U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL) today cautioned his Senate Republican colleagues from overruling a decision by the Senate Parliamentarian and the Government Accountability Office (GAO), which would eliminate longstanding guardrails and pave the way for a future Senate majority to overrule the Parliamentarian to achieve its partisan goals.

    Last month, the Senate Parliamentarian, after analyzing the GAO’s opinion, ruled that Senate Republicans cannot use the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to overturn a waiver granted to California by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate its own vehicle emissions. Republicans are attempting to block a California law requiring all new cars sold in the State by 2035 to be zero-emission vehicles.

    “That’s right—despite claims of being the party of states’ rights, Republicans want to end this state-level regulation in the state of California. And get this: Elon Musk, the un-elected advisor to the President, previously wrote to the EPA in favor of California’s waiver. Now, he has joined the Republican majority to try to gut the rule,” Durbin said. “The Parliamentarian’s decision was not one of party loyalty. It followed decades of precedent showing that California’s Clean Air Act waivers are not subject to the Congressional Review Act. Despite the Parliamentarian’s decision, my Senate Republican colleagues want to override the GAO and the Senate Parliamentarian to advance the fossil-fuel agenda. It’s ‘burn, baby, burn,’ ‘drill, baby, drill.’”

    Durbin continued, “Now, I understand that using the CRA might be faster than agency rulemaking or even considering legislation… In fact, President Trump, in his first term, took administrative action to rescind California’s Clean Air Act waivers and could take that path again. But what Republicans are pursuing today is a procedural nuclear option—a dramatic break from Senate precedent with a profound consequence. Let me repeat: Should my Senate Republican colleagues overrule the Senate Parliamentarian, it will have a major long-term impact for the Senate and the legislative filibuster.”

    Durbin noted that this move by Senate Republicans is unprecedented—the Senate has never overruled the Parliamentarian regarding the CRA.

    “And before, when the tables were turned and the Senate Democrats were in the majority, my Republican colleagues were singing a very different tune about never breaking from the Parliamentarian,” Durbin said. “Leader Thune himself acknowledged in January of this year that overruling the Parliamentarian is ‘totally akin to killing the filibuster. We can’t go there. People need to understand that.’”

    Durbin concluded, “If Senate Republicans disregard the Parliamentarian’s decision, they would set a new precedent in the Senate: eliminating longstanding guardrails and paving the way for a future Senate majority to overrule the Parliamentarian to achieve its partisan goals. I caution my Senate Republican colleagues from toeing this line and setting the wrong precedent. And as I’ve said time and time again—there cannot be one set of rules for Republicans of the Senate and another set of rules for the Democrats. I hope my Republican colleagues will heed my warning and make the right choice—the only choice—accept the GAO and the Senate Parliamentarian’s decision.”

    Video of Durbin’s remarks on the Senate floor is available here.

    Audio of Durbin’s remarks on the Senate floor is available here.

    Footage of Durbin’s remarks on the Senate floor is available here for TV Stations.

    -30-

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Durbin, Graham, Reps. Ocasio-Cortez & Lee Introduce Bipartisan Legislation To Combat Non-Consensual, Sexually-Explicit Deepfake Imagery

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Dick Durbin

    May 21, 2025

    The DEFIANCE Act would give survivors a tool to reclaim their image and freedom

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14), U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), and U.S. Representative Laurel Lee (R-FL-15) today reintroduced the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act(DEFIANCE Act), bipartisan, bicameral legislation that would grant survivors the right to take civil action against individuals who knowingly produce, distribute, solicit andreceive, or possess with the intent to distribute nonconsensual sexually-explicit digital forgeries. Last July, the Senate unanimously passed the DEFIANCE Act of 2024.

    “Sexually-explicit ‘deepfake’ content is often used to exploit and harass women and girls, and no one should have their privacy and autonomy violated by someone else generating explicit AI-generated content of them,” said Durbin. “Although the imagery may be fake, the harm to the victims is very real. Victims have lost their jobs, their reputations, and many have suffered from life-altering depression or anxiety. By introducing the DEFIANCE Act, we’re giving power back to the victims; cracking down on the production, receipt, distribution, and possession of ‘deepfake’ images; and holding those responsible for the images accountable.”

    “We’re reintroducing the DEFIANCE Act to empower survivors of nonconsensual deepfake pornography with the right to take civil action so they can pursue justice for themselves,” said Ocasio-Cortez. “I’m proud to lead this legislation with Representative Lee, and Senators Durbin and Graham to provide victims with the federal protections they deserve.”

    “I am proud to co-lead the bipartisan DEFIANCE Act, which gives victims a civil right of action when predators attempt to use exploitative AI-generated intimate images—so-called deepfakes—to intimidate, shame, or harm them,” said Lee. “We’ve seen stories across the country of women and girls as young as 12 years old victimized by this new and growing form of sexual violence. The time for action is now. This legislation will complement the TAKE IT DOWN Act, which was recently signed into law. Together, they both create both accountability and recourse. I am grateful for my colleagues’ work on these issues, and look forward to moving this bill through Committee.”

    The bill text is available here. 

    In addition to Durbin and Graham, the DEFIANCE Act is cosponsored by Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Angus King (I-ME), Mike Lee (R-UT), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), and Peter Welch (D-VT).

    In addition to Ocasio-Cortez and Lee, the DEFIANCE Act is cosponsored by Representatives Kat Cammack (R-FL-03), Chris Deluzio (D-PA-17), Debbie Dingell (D-MI-12), Mike Lawler (R-NY-17), Ted Lieu (D-CA-36), Nancy Mace (R-SC-06), Max Miller (R-OH-07), Brittany Pettersen (D-CO-07), and Jeff Van Drew (R-NJ-02).

    The legislation is endorsed by the National Women’s Law Center, National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), Raven, Public Citizen, Sexual Violence Prevention Association, Democratic Women’s Caucus, UltraViolet, Joyful Heart Foundation, My Image My Choice, Reclaim Coalition, SIECUS: Sex Ed for Social Change, American Association of University Women (AAUW), End Rape on Campus, Foundation Ra, Explain the Asterisk, Protect America’s Daughters, Sexual Assault Response Coalition (SARC), Students Against Sexual Assault, What Were You Wearing, Rooting Movements, Recognize Violence, Change Culture (RVCC), and Street Grace. Quotes from these organizations follow.

    “As a survivor of deepfake pornography, I know the trauma of having your body and identity manipulated and weaponized. It is a violation that leaves you feeling powerless. The DEFIANCE Act changes that. It empowers victims to seek justice through a civil right of action, finally giving us a path to hold perpetrators accountable. With the number of deepfakes doubling every six months—and over 98% of them being pornographic—we are in a crisis. This bipartisan bill addresses the creation, distribution, and solicitation of nonconsensual deepfake pornography. It’s not just necessary—it’s urgent. Survivors deserve justice. Congress must act swiftly to pass the DEFIANCE Act and take a meaningful stand against digital sexual violence,” said Omny Miranda Martone, Founder & CEO of the Sexual Violence Prevention Association (SVPA).

    “Survivors of image-based sexual abuse deserve a clear path to civil justice,” said Stefan Turkheimer, VP of Public Policy at RAINN, the nation’s largest anti-sexual violence organization. “The DEFIANCE Act is the right solution — and now is the right time to build on the growing momentum to ensure survivors have real power to hold offenders accountable, including the ability to pursue civil remedies against those who use AI to create and spread sexually explicit images meant to cause harm.”

    The volume of “deepfake” content available online is increasing exponentially as the technology used to create it has become more accessible to the public. The overwhelming majority of this material is sexually-explicit and is produced without the consent of the person depicted. A 2019 study found that 96 percent of “deepfake” videos were nonconsensual pornography.

    One researcher found that:

    • The number of nonconsensual pornographic “deepfake” videos available online has increased ninefold since 2019;
    • Such videos have been viewed almost four billion times;
    • Monthly traffic to the top 20 “deepfake” sites increased by 285 percent from July 2020 to July 2023; and
    • Search engines directed 25.2 million visits to the top five most popular “deepfake” sites in July 2023 alone.

    -30-

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: UPDATE: Night closures coming for State Highway 2 – Masterton to Carterton (no more road closures this week)

    Source: Argument for Lifting NZ Super Age

    30 April:

    Road crews have finished works requiring closures ahead of time, meaning planned road closures scheduled for tonight (Wednesday) and tomorrow night (Thursday) are no longer needed.

    However, road users travelling on State Highway 2 in Wairarapa still need to be aware of road rebuilding works and a road closure on State Highway 2 in Greytown. Drivers should ensure they allow extra time when travelling through the town.

    24 April:

    Late April and early May will see maintenance works underway on State Highway 2 between Masterton and Carterton.

    Roxanne Hilliard, Wellington Alliance Manager, says contractors will complete a wide range of maintenance tasks.

    “They will be fixing safety barriers – we have four recent barrier strikes that need to be fixed. It is critical damaged barriers are fixed as they are instrumental in preventing head on collisions.

    “They will also be doing line marking and carrying out water cutting – this removes excess bitumen from the road surface, improves road grip, and makes it safer to drive on,” Ms Hilliard says.

    Ms Hilliard says the work requires road closures over five consecutive nights, and State Highway 2 will be closed to traffic in both directions.

    “We appreciate full closures do affect drivers. However, with winter approaching it is vital this section of the highway is in the best shape it can be for the winter months ahead.”

    The work will be underway from Sunday, 27 April to Thursday, 1 May. The highway will be closed to north and southbound traffic each night between 9 pm and 4 am (works conclude Friday, 2 May at 4 am).

    Ms Hilliard says local road detours will be available via Chester and Norfolk Road, and Cornwall Road and Hughes Line (see work and detour details below).

    “Because these are local roads, road users must drive to the conditions, obey the speed limit, and be patient if there is queued traffic. We want people to get to their destinations safely.”

    Drivers travelling through Wairarapa also need to be aware of other road works on State Highway 2 that will affect their journeys. This includes road rebuild work in Greytown and drainage works in Masterton.

    It is essential people plan ahead and allow extra time for their journeys.

    NZTA/Waka Kotahi and the Wellington Transport Alliance thank the public for their patience and cooperation while these essential state highway maintenance works are completed.

    Works schedule and detour routes

    • Sunday, 27 April to Thursday 1 May. 9 pm – 4 am
    • State Highway CLOSED in both directions between Chester and Norfolk Roads
    • Sunday and Monday nights (27 and 28 April):
      • Northbound traffic detour via Chester and Norfolk Roads
      • Southbound traffic detour via Cornwall Road and Hughes Line
    • Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights (29 April – 1 May):
      • All traffic must detour via Hughes Line and Cornwall Road.

    View larger night closures map [PDF, 365 KB]

    More information

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Call for witnesses – Domestic Violence Offences – Johnston

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    NT Police Force general duties members arrested a 22-year-old male in relation to a domestic violence incident that occurred in Johnston last night.

    About 8pm, the Joint Emergency Services Communication Centre received a report that an incident was unfolding at a residential address, with a male assaulting a female known to him.

    Neighbours, upon hearing the disturbance contacted Triple Zero and rendered assistance and provided first aid prior to St John Ambulance and police attending.

    Upon police arrival, the offender was arrested and conveyed to Palmerston Watch House, where he remains in custody as investigations continue.

    The victim, a 22-year-old female, was conveyed by St John Ambulance to Royal Darwin Hospital in a critical condition.

    The Domestic Violence Investigation Unit has carriage of the investigation.

    NT Police appreciate the intervention and aid provided by neighbours and urge anyone who may have witnessed the incident to contact police on 131 444. Please reference to job number P25138375.

    If you or someone you know are experiencing difficulties due to domestic violence, support services are available, including, but not limited to, 1800RESPECT (1800737732) or Lifeline 131 114.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Shannakian Jewellery Pty Ltd Public warning

    Source: Australian Capital Territory Policing

    Consumer Affairs Victoria is warning anyone wanting to buy jewellery from Shannakian Jewellery to be careful, after receiving 67 complaints from consumers about the company.

    Trading as Shannakian Fine Jewellery, the company sells jewellery on its website, Instagram and in its Melbourne showroom. Most of the complaints received by Consumer Affairs Victoria are from sales on their Instagram page, which has over 25,000 followers.

    Since 15 February 2021, complaints have been received from consumers across Australia and overseas who allege the business:

    • accepted payment for jewellery but failed to provide it in a reasonable time, or at all
    • failed to provide refunds when requested and required, and
    • failed to provide a refund for faulty products.

    In one case, a consumer claimed to have paid the business $27,000 for a necklace. The jewellery was not provided. After following up many times, the consumer asked for a refund, which was not provided.

    Consumer Affairs Victoria Acting Director, David Joyner, is urging consumers to be wary before purchasing Shannakian Fine Jewellery products.

    If you have had a bad experience with Shannakian Fine Jewellery, contact us through our complaint form, email or by calling 1300 55 81 81.

    Read our public warning:

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Minister’s statement on Gorman Group’s mill purchase

    Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests, has released the following statement in response to Gorman Group’s purchase of Weyerhaeuser’s operations in Princeton:

    “I welcome Gorman Group’s purchase of Weyerhaeuser’s operations in Princeton. Locally, family-owned-and-operated forest companies are the lifeblood of the forest industry and a cornerstone of our economy. For too long, most major milling operations have been the realm of big industrial conglomerates. But today, the West-Kelowna-based business is reversing that trend. Companies like Gorman Group believe in the future of forestry and they know that B.C. is a great place to invest in that future. Their investment is good for the forestry sector, good for workers and their families, good for the people of Princeton and good for B.C.”

    MIL OSI Canada News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Homicide enquiry launched in Kaikohe

    Source: New Zealand Police

    Northland Police have launched a homicide investigation following the discovery of man’s body at Horeke, north of Kaikohe.

    A man arrived outside the Kaikohe Police Station last night at around 8.30pm.

    “After speaking with this man, Police went to a Waikerikeri Road property where a male was found with critical injuries,” Detective Inspector Rhys Johnston, of Northland CIB, says.

    “The man was provided urgent medical attention but sadly died at the scene.”

    An investigation is underway into the circumstances of what happened last night.

    “The enquiry is in the very early stages,” Detective Inspector Johnston says. 

    “We are continuing to speak to the man who visited the Police Station as part of this investigation.”

    A post-mortem will be conducted in the coming days to determine a cause of death.

    “Police extend condolences to whānau for their loss,” Detective Inspector Johnston says.

    Police enquiries are ongoing, and anyone with information that can assist with our enquiries are asked to update us online now or call 105.

    Please use this reference number: 250522/0155.

    ENDS.

    Nicole Bremner/NZ Police 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Unexplained child death under investigation

    Source: New Zealand Police

    Police are investigating the unexplained death of a 3-year old girl in Kaikohe yesterday.

    Emergency services responded to a Tawanui Road address at around 6.15pm.

    “The child was unresponsive and sadly, despite medical treatment provided, died at the scene,” Detective Inspector Rhys Johnston, of Northland CIB, says.  “Police extend their condolences to whānau.”

    A post-mortem will be conducted in the next few days to determine cause of death.

    Police enquiries into the circumstances surrounding the death are ongoing.

    ENDS.

    Nicole Bremner/NZ Police 

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Winter gardening tips from the pros at Auckland Botanic Gardens

    Source: Secondary teachers question rationale for changes to relationship education guidelines

    Spring might get all the glory in the gardening world, but seeing the Auckland Botanic Gardens in winter is a testament to the beauty that can be achieved in your backyard any time of the year. This treasure of Tāmaki Makaurau is bursting with colour and birdsong even in the coldest months, and during this time, the gardening team is as busy as ever.

    Landscape gardener and horticulturist Jeffrey Jones is one of the collection curators at Auckland Botanic Gardens. His Monday mornings start by giving his areas – the Perennial Garden and the visitor centre surrounds – a tidy up with a leaf blower as he assesses the tasks ahead for the week. In winter, that might mean cutting back, lifting or dividing plants to promote new life, or adding mulch to protect plants from weeds and provide the soil with nutrients.

    Jeffrey shares some pro tips for making your garden look its best in winter, spring and summer, and some advice on attracting native birds to your backyard.

    Think at least a season ahead

    To keep your garden looking its best throughout the year, you need to start early. If you’re dreaming of daffodils and bulbs bursting through the ground in spring, it’s best to plant them in late April or early May.

    “To create our colourful displays here at the Botanic Gardens, we are always thinking ahead,” says Jeffrey. “If you really want spring action with flowers like freesias, daffodils and gladioli, you really need to be planting late autumn up to mid-May.”

    But it’s not only spring that is blooming gorgeous in Auckland. Lots of flowers blossom during winter, such as cyclamen, snowflakes, and Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’ – but again, it takes planning.

    “We start planning for our winter colour displays in January by ordering seeds and plants,” says Jeffrey. “We know our winter plants do best if they’ve been in the ground for a little while and if they’ve had a bit of growth before the first frost, so we planted out our winter displays – thousands of Icelandic poppies, alyssum and primula – back in April.”

    Some spring blooms such as tulips and peonies aren’t well suited to Auckland’s mild climate. To avoid disappointment in your own garden, pick the brains of the experts and select the best picks of the bunch.

    Auckland Botanic Gardens has many free brochures available to help you choose plants that grow well in Auckland’s conditions all year round.

    Auckland Botanic Gardens Collections Curator Jeffrey Jones says there are lots of ways to achieve a colourful garden year-round.

    Plant trees during winter

    Jeffrey says winter is the perfect time to plant trees. In the colder months, trees can focus on establishing strong root systems without growing leaves, flowers or fruit. Plant fruit trees in free-draining areas and work compost into the soil to ensure the tree has lots of nutrition.

    Stake trees when planting to avoid damaging the roots when the plant is established.

    Fruitful gardening in Auckland

    “What separates the Auckland Botanic Gardens from the region’s other beautiful parks is we’re also here to research and trial what grows best in Auckland,” says Jeffrey. “We produce brochures with tips for the best plants for Auckland’s subtropical climate and these are a result of many years of research. We put a range of plants into our trial garden so our experts can pick their top eight plants for this region.”

    Fruit trees that grow well in Auckland include feijoas (plant two trees for cross-pollination and a bumper crop), tamarillos and citrus such as mandarins, limes and Meyer lemons.

    European plums such as Prunus domestica ‘Luisa’ and Japanese plums like Prunus domestica ‘Hawera’ are well suited to Auckland’s humid climate.

    For a beautiful fruiting tree that will provide shape and structure to your backyard, try Japanese persimmon Diospyros kaki ‘Fuyu’, a tree with spectacular foliage that turns red and orange in autumn.

    Add native plants to the mix

    Many gorgeous native shrubs and trees can also be planted in winter to create colour, shape and form in your garden – as well as being food sources for native bird species. A stroll through the Native Plant ID Trail at the Auckland Botanic Gardens will inspire. Purple and pink hebes are a haven for insects, the favourite snack of pīwakawaka (fantails) and tauhou (silvereyes).

    Explore the beautiful colours of native flora on the Native Plant ID Trail at the Auckland Botanic Gardens.

    Flowering plants like kōwhai bloom from July until November and are a favourite of nectar-lovers tūī and kererū (New Zealand pigeon). Kōwhai can reach heights of 10m, so if you’re short on space, consider a dwarf variety such as Sophora microphylla ‘Dragon’s Gold’.

    For shape and interest, don’t overlook mānuka (tea tree), which is excellent for hedges and coastal areas and a favourite with both nectar-loving and insect-eating birds.

    “You can’t go past mānuka,” says Jeffrey. “They are smaller, growing with flowers at different times of the year. With native birds, you need to think about seasonality – planting food sources for them at all times of the year.”

    Other native plants to try are makomako (wineberry), houhere (lacebark), harakeke (flax) and dwarf varieties of pūriri.

    Plant some rare beauties

    To really do your bit for conservation, plant rare or threatened native species. Jeffrey suggests the pale flowering kūmarahou Pomaderris hamiltonii.

    “Pomaderris hamiltonii is the cousin of the common kūmarahou, but it’s threatened and is only found in the upper North Island” says Jeffrey. “It has beautiful cream flowers and is an Auckland treasure we want to protect.”

    Another regional treasure to plant is Clianthus puniceus, an Auckland variety of kākā beak. This threatened shrub, named after its beak-shaped flowers, puts on a display of colour from August to November that nectar-eating birds love.

    “The common kākā beak Clianthus maximus gets all the glory, but Clianthus puniceus, is an Auckland variety that needs our help and still puts on a lovely show.”

    Clianthus puniceus is an Auckland variety of kākā beak that is threatened. The plant has beautiful foliage and striking flowers that tūīs love.

    Visit the gardens for inspiration

    Not sure where to start in your own garden? A wander through the grounds of the Auckland Botanic Gardens will provide loads of inspiration. The gardens are gorgeous in all seasons – in winter, the Camellia Garden will bloom with pink and white flowers, and the Magnolia Garden will be in its full glory.

    Other spectacular areas in winter include the Rock Garden (there’s even an area that can be hired for weddings), and the aloe section – including the spectacular tree aloes – will be flowering in the cooler months.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Zimbabwe: African Development Fund approves $10.12 million grant to boost agricultural production and strengthen resilience in drought-prone rural…

    Source: African Development Bank Group
    The African Development Bank Group’s Board of Directors has approved a $10.12 million grant from its African Development Fund to boost sustainable agricultural production and strengthen rural resilience in drought-prone regions. The project is expected to directly benefit 7,000 livestock-keeping farmers and 42,000…

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI China: Key trade expo to open in central China to boost China-Africa ties

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 — The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo is set to take place in Changsha, the capital of central China’s Hunan Province, from June 12 to 15, with more than 12,000 participants expected to attend, organizers said at a press conference on Wednesday.

    The event, co-hosted by China’s Ministry of Commerce and the Hunan provincial government, is one of the most important events in the field of economy and trade between China and Africa this year. Over 2,800 enterprises, business associations and financial institutions from China and Africa have registered, along with representatives from 44 African countries, six international organizations and 23 Chinese provincial-level regions.

    Themed “China and Africa: Together Toward Modernization,” the biennial expo will feature exhibitions on sectors including smart mining technology and equipment, clean energy, modern agricultural machinery and construction equipment. More than 20 economic and trade events have been scheduled to take place during the expo.

    Shen Yumou, head of the Hunan provincial commerce department, said 128 cooperation projects with a total value exceeding 7 billion U.S. dollars have been proposed for signing or matchmaking during the expo, spanning areas including manufacturing, power and energy, transportation, information services, culture and healthcare.

    Launched in 2019, the expo has evolved into a major platform for enhancing China-Africa economic cooperation. Shen Xiang, director of the West Asia and Africa Department under the Ministry of Commerce, said the event is expected to inject fresh momentum into practical collaboration between the two sides.

    China has been Africa’s largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, said Tang Wenhong, assistant minister of commerce. In 2024, trade between China and African countries hit a record high of 295.6 billion U.S. dollars, up 4.8 percent year over year; while imports from Africa reached 116.8 billion U.S. dollars, up 6.9 percent year over year.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: China invites overseas payload proposals for Mars sample return mission

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 — China is seeking payload proposals for its Mars sample return mission and inviting overseas researchers to participate.

    The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has called on overseas research institutions, including those in Hong Kong and Macao, to submit proposals for developing payloads for the Tianwen-3 mission.

    The mission, a significant part of China’s planetary exploration program, is scheduled for launch around 2028.

    The Tianwen-3 spacecraft comprises a lander, an ascent vehicle, a service module, an orbiter and a return module, and it is equipped with six scientific payloads.

    The six payloads, namely, the Raman fluorescence spectrometer, ultra-wideband exploration radar, mid-infrared superfine imaging spectrometer, Mars global multicolor camera, descent ENA aurora detector and high-precision vector magnetometer, are all open to overseas researchers, according to a notice released by the CNSA.

    The CNSA requires that all payload projects be led by a domestic institution, with no more than five entities involved in the joint development of a single payload.

    Last month, the administration announced that it would offer payload resources for international cooperation, with up to 15 kilograms available on the orbiter and 5 kilograms on the service module.

    The primary scientific objective of the mission is to search for signs of life on Mars. Other areas of exploration include the Martian climate and its evolution, the planet’s geology and its internal processes.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Youth sports exchange to bridge cultures, strengthen ties

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NANJING, China, May 21 — The 2025 Belt and Road Youth Sports Exchange Week (Jiangsu) officially launched on Wednesday in Jiangyin, east China’s Jiangsu Province, gathering nearly 500 international students from 66 countries and regions.

    Held at Jiangyin Feima Water City from May 20 to 27, the event features a lineup of activities, including youth men’s 3×3 basketball invitational, youth outdoor sports challenge, and youth orienteering training camp. These initiatives aim to create a dynamic platform for cross-cultural dialogue and friendly competition.

    “Sports transcend barriers. They are a universal language that connects everyone, regardless of nationality or background,” said Mutai Ronald Kipsang, a Kenyan doctoral student at Nanjing Agricultural University. “Through teamwork and our shared pursuit of excellence, we unite. This event isn’t just about skills. It’s about building lasting friendships and exchanging ideas.”

    Now in its fifth consecutive year, the exchange week has evolved into a flagship cultural initiative for Jiangsu, a province renowned for its economic vitality, educational resources, and strategic ties with Belt and Road partners. By integrating sports with storytelling, the event highlights Jiangsu’s cultural heritage while strengthening bonds among global youth through shared athletic experiences.

    Leveraging its geographic advantages and robust economic and academic infrastructure, Jiangsu has deepened collaboration with Belt and Road countries and regions in trade, technology, and people-to-people exchanges.

    The annual event underscores this commitment, using sports as a medium to promote Chinese culture, share local narratives, and nurture a spirit of peace, friendship, and cooperation among participants.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Q&A: What to know about China’s visa-free policies

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 21 — China’s visa-exemption policies have boosted inbound travel. Since the start of this year, “China Travel” has kept trending. On Wednesday, the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China released a list of frequently asked questions about these policies.

    Q: Who does the visa waiver apply to?

    A: Nationals of 43 countries including Brunei, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Holland, Malaysia, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Australia, Poland, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, the Republic of Korea, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Estonia, Latvia, Japan, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Uruguay (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Uruguay take effect from June 1, 2025) holding valid ordinary passports can be exempted from visa requirement if entering China for the purpose of business, tourism, family or friend visits, exchange and transit. They can stay in China for no more than 30 days without a visa.

    Q: Do foreign nationals eligible for a visa waiver need to make declarations to Chinese embassies and consulates in advance?

    A: Foreign nationals eligible for a visa waiver do not need to declare in advance to Chinese embassies and consulates before entering China without a visa.

    Q: Will the purpose of the intended stay in China be examined by Chinese border inspection authorities when entering China? How will it be done? Are other documents needed for entering China in addition to a passport?

    A: Foreign nationals traveling for purposes of business, tourism, family or friend visits, exchange and transit that meet the visa waiver requirements, can be allowed to enter China without a visa upon examination and approval in accordance with the law by border inspection authorities. Entry into China shall be denied by border inspection authorities in accordance with the law to foreign nationals who travel for purposes that do not meet the visa waiver requirements or who are not allowed to enter China in accordance with laws and regulations. It is recommended to take documents such as invitation letters, air tickets and reservations of accommodation as proof corresponding to the purposes of entry into China. Visa waiver does not apply to those who come to China for work, study, journalistic or similar purposes.

    Q: Is there any additional requirement for minors eligible for a visa waiver?

    A: Visa waiver requirements for minors are the same as for adults.

    Q: Are there any requirements regarding the type and validity of entry documents?

    A: For foreign nationals, an ordinary passport valid for at least the duration of the intended stay in China is needed. Holders of travel documents or temporary or emergency documents other than ordinary passports are not allowed to enter China without a visa.

    Q: How to calculate the duration of stay of 30 days?

    A: The duration of stay without a visa is calculated from the day after entry and lasts continuously for 30 calendar days.

    Q: Does the visa waiver apply to foreign nationals who travel from a third country?

    A: Eligible foreign nationals can depart for China from any country or region.

    Q: Does the visa waiver apply to foreign nationals who travel via modes of transport other than aviation?

    A: The visa waiver applies to all travelers coming to China through any sea, road and airport open to foreign nationals — except where laws, regulations or bilateral arrangements specify otherwise. For arrivals in China by way of private transport, certain procedures for entry and exit of means of transport shall be processed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of China.

    Q: Does the visa waiver apply to tour groups?

    A: The visa waiver applies to eligible foreign nationals either in tour groups or as individuals.

    Q: If the length of intended stay exceeds 30 days, can the visa waiver be extended?

    A: Foreign nationals planning to stay in China for over 30 days shall apply for visas corresponding to their purposes of stay in advance at Chinese embassies or consulates. If they have to stay longer than 30 days for appropriate and sufficient reasons after entering China without a visa, they shall apply for stay permits to the exit and entry administrations of public security authorities of China.

    Q: Does the visa waiver allow multiple entries? Is there any requirement on the length of intervals between each entry, or any restriction on the number of entries without a visa or total days of stay?

    A: Foreign nationals eligible for the visa waiver can enter China without a visa multiple times. Currently, there is no restriction on the number of entries or total days of stay, but those who enjoy visa-free travel to China shall not engage in activities inconsistent with their purpose of entry.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Top-seed Sun cruises into last 16 at TT worlds

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Top-seeded Chinese Sun Yingsha defeated France’s Charlotte Lutz in straight sets to reach the women’s singles last 16 at the World Table Tennis Championships on Wednesday.

    Sun Yingsha serves during the women’s singles round of 32 match between Sun Yingsha of China and Charlotte Lutz of France at ITTF World Table Tennis Championships Finals Doha 2025 in Doha, Qatar, May 21, 2025. (Xinhua/Xiao Yijiu)

    “Go go Shasha!” rooted for by a loud crowd, the 24-year-old superstar clinched an 11-4, 11-6, 11-6, 11-1 victory over the 20-year-old and world No. 92.

    “This was our first meeting, and I had studied her match videos,” said Sun after a 29-minute match. “She is young and promising.”

    Sun will next play against South Korea’s Shin Yu-bin, who advanced over Italy’s Gaia Monfardini in a score of 11-5, 8-11, 11-9, 14-12, 16-14.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Flick extends Barcelona contract until 2027

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    FC Barcelona announced on Wednesday that coach Hansi Flick has agreed to extend his contract with the club until the end of June 2027.

    “The German coach will sign on Wednesday the extension of his contract until 2027 – for one more season – The act will be held in the offices at the Camp Nou,” confirmed a statement from the club.

    Hansi Flick gestures on the touchline during the Group E match between Germany and Japan at the 2022 FIFA World Cup at Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar, Nov. 23, 2022. (Xinhua/Cao Can)

    The extension on Flick’s original deal, which was due to expire in 2026, comes after the former Bayern Munich and German national team boss has led Barca to this season’s La Liga title, the Copa del Rey and the Spanish Supercup in his first season in charge.

    Flick’s only disappointment was a narrow defeat after extra time to Inter Milan in the semifinals of the Champions League.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI China: Man City’s Guardiola demands slimmer squad for next season

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Manchester City coach Pep Guardiola has urged the club to reduce the size of the first team squad or he will consider leaving for the good of his “soul” as he hates to leave players in the stands.

    Guardiola made the remarks after Tuesday night’s 3-1 win at home to Bournemouth thanks to goals from Omar Marmoush, Bernardo Silva and Nico Gonzalez. The win lifted City to third in the Premier League and it needs just a point from next weekend’s visit to play Fulham to assure a place in next season’s Champions League.

    Pep Guardiola looks on during Manchester City’s 2023 UEFA Super Cup against Sevilla in Piraeus, Greece, Aug. 16, 2023. (Photo by Panagiotis Moschandreou/Xinhua)

    Tuesday’s win came with players such as James McAtee, Rico Lewis and Abdukodir Khusanov, Savinho and Claudio Echeverri all watching from the stands. Some could say that shows the depth of talent available for Guardiola, but the coach clearly views things differently.

    “I said to the club I don’t want that; I don’t want to leave five or six players in the freezer. I don’t want that. I will quit. Make a shorter squad, I will stay.”

    “It’s impossible for my soul to have my players in the tribune – that they cannot play,” he said.

    “As a manager I cannot train 24 players and every time I select, I have to have four, five, six stay in Manchester at home because they cannot play. This is not going to happen. I said to the club, I don’t want that,” he continued.

    Tuesday night saw Spain international midfielder Rodri return after missing nearly all of the season after a knee operation, and Guardiola admitted that injuries to defenders such as Ruben Dias and John Stones had made things difficult this season.

    “It was so difficult but next season it cannot be like that,” insisted the coach.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Reed & Whitehouse Offer Prescription to Lower Rx Drug Prices

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Rhode Island Jack Reed

    WASHINGTON, DC – In an effort to help more seniors afford their lifesaving prescription medications, U.S. Senators Jack Reed (D-RI) and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) introduced legislation today with Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and a group of Senators to boost Medicare negotiations of drug prices to lower the cost of prescription drugs for consumers.

    The Strengthening Medicare and Reducing Taxpayer (SMART) Prices Act would give the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) enhanced authority to negotiate for Medicare Part D.  The legislation would give the Trump Administration the power to set prices for more prescription drugs. It would also lower the ceiling for prices for the drugs subject to negotiation.

    The legislation builds on a provision in the Inflation Reduction Act that allowed Medicare to negotiate prescription drugs for the first time. The SMART Prices Act would also lower Medicare Part B drug prices through negotiation two years earlier than they would under the current law and would increase the overall number of drugs that HHS can negotiate starting in 2026.

    According to preliminary estimates from a model by West Health and Verdant Research, if the SMART Prices Act was enacted in 2026, it would save 33 percent more by 2030 than current law. It would also allow Medicare to begin negotiations earlier and bring down the price of more expensive drugs.

    “One of the biggest expenses for seniors on fixed incomes is prescription drug costs.  I helped include provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act to lower the prices seniors pay at the pharmacy counter. The SMART Prices Act builds on this progress by strengthening Medicare’s ability to use bulk purchasing power to negotiate lower prices,” said Senator Reed.

    “As Republicans move to cut health care, Democrats are working to lower health care and prescription drug costs for our nation’s seniors,” said Senator Whitehouse.  “Our SMART Prices Act will build on progress made in our Inflation Reduction Act and strengthen Medicare’s ability to negotiate drug prices, providing welcome relief to seniors living on fixed incomes.”

    “No one should have to choose between putting food on the table and affording their medications. This bill builds on our progress to lower prescription drug costs by accelerating Medicare’s ability to negotiate prices for more drugs on behalf of the American people,” said Senator Klobuchar. “We will make prescriptions more affordable and save taxpayers more money by continuing to take on Big Pharma’s price gouging.”

    In addition to Klobuchar, Reed, and Whitehouse, the SMART Prices Act is cosponsored by Senators Peter Welch (D-VT), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Dick Durbin (D-IL), John Fetterman (D-PA), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Angus King (I-ME), Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Ed Markey (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Patty Murray (D-WA), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Elissa Slotkin (D-MI), Tina Smith (D-MN), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA).

    The bill is also endorsed by Center for American Progress, FamiliesUSA, Patients For Affordable Drugs NOW, Protect Our Care, and Public Citizen.

    “The SMART Prices Act builds on the progress of the Inflation Reduction Act to help bring down today’s exorbitant prescription drug prices,” said Andrea Ducas, Vice President of Health Policy at the Center for American Progress. “The bill is an important step forward in holding pharmaceutical companies accountable and ensuring seniors are paying fair and affordable prices for life-saving medications.”

    “One in three Americans can’t afford their prescription drugs. We hear from patients every day who are rationing medication or skipping doses because of high drug costs. The SMART Prices Act is a welcome step that builds on the historic drug price reforms in the Inflation Reduction Act by increasing the number of drugs subject to Medicare negotiation – a proposal that has broad support from Americans on both sides of the aisle,” said Merith Basey, Executive Director of Patients For Affordable Drugs Now.

    Protect Our Care Chair Leslie Dach stated: “Americans across the political spectrum support Medicare’s ability to negotiate drug prices and want to see the program expand. Instead, Trump and his cronies in Congress are charging ahead with their budget that not only guts Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act to fund billionaire tax breaks, but hands billions in give-aways over to Big Pharma. The contrast couldn’t be more clear.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Investing in community regeneration

    Source: Scottish Government

    Projects to unlock economic growth and tackle poverty.

    Projects across Scotland will benefit from Scottish Government investment to help regenerate communities and drive economic growth.

    More than £21.5 million from two Scottish Government funds will bring 24 disused or derelict sites and buildings into use, creating more than 160 jobs and support nearly 900 training opportunities.

    Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes confirmed the 2025-26 allocations from the Regeneration Capital Grant Fund (RCGF) and Vacant and Derelict Land Investment Programme (VDLIP) during a visit to Powderhall in north Edinburgh.

    City of Edinburgh Council will receive £1.4 million for remedial works at the former waste disposal site, paving the way for a housing-led regeneration project that will provide 259 homes, including affordable housing.

    Other initiatives being supported include:

    • reviving a slate quarry in Cullipool owned and operated by the Isle of Luing Community Trust
    • converting a former tram depot in Dundee into a new transport museum
    • redeveloping a former derelict school into energy efficient housing units in Borrodale on the Isle of Skye
    • creating film production suites and a training centre at a former glue factory in Glasgow
    • extending Lochvale House community centre in Dumfries to include a café and soft play area

    The announcement coincides with a call for expressions of interest in 2026-27 funding to support regeneration projects in disadvantaged communities. As set out in the 2025 Programme for Government, future Scottish Government support for regeneration projects will be channelled through one national fund – the Regeneration Capital Grant Fund – to streamline the application and delivery process.

    The Deputy First Minister said:

    “This funding will help to transform derelict sites the length and breadth of Scotland, creating homes, jobs and facilities that drive economic growth, tackle poverty and help support and growing thriving communities.

    “This funding forms part of a wider £62.15 million investment by the Scottish Government towards regeneration projects in 2025-26. This will help to revitalise green spaces, town centres and derelict sites to benefit people across Scotland.

    “The 2025 Programme for Government stets out our renewed commitment to supporting regeneration projects across the country with one streamlined fund delivering this vision from next year.”

    The RCGF is delivered in partnership with COSLA.

    COSLA’s Spokesperson for Environment and Economy, Councillor Gail Macgregor, said:

    “Today’s announcement sees the return of invaluable tools and resources for local authorities to help deliver on the regeneration aspirations of the communities which they represent.

    “The diversity of successful projects on show demonstrates how localised approaches can deliver benefits across the country and showcase the best of partnership between local authorities and our communities to deliver economic and social renewal.

    “We look forward to continuing to work with Scottish Government on regeneration in the months to come.”

    City of Edinburgh Council’s Housing, Homelessness and Fair Work Convener Lezley Marion Cameron said:

    “Our development plans at Powderhall are breathing new life into an excellently located, long unused industrial site, and are set to deliver hundreds of much-needed new homes and work and community spaces too.

    “The transformation of Powderhall is already well underway with the restoration of the former stable block, which retains unique heritage features of the site’s former use.   

    “Regenerating a historic, brownfield site like Powderhall is complex, challenging, and costly therefore I warmly welcome this Scottish Government investment.”

    Background

    Regeneration Projects supported through the RCGF and VDLIP fund in 2025/2026:

    Fund

    Organisation

    Project

    Award

    RCGF

    Angus Council

    Arbroath Courthouse Community Trust

    £2,138,985

    RCGF

    Argyll & Bute Council

    Fyne Futures Local Food Production and Training Centre

    £250,000

    RCGF

    Argyll & Bute Council

    Isle of Luing Community Owned Slate Quarry

    £1,747,936

    RCGF

    City of Edinburgh Council

    Spartans Youth Work and Education Building

    RCGF

    Clyde Gateway

    Baltic Street Play

    £850,000

    RCGF

    Dumfries and Galloway Council

    Let’s Get Sporty – Lochvale House

    £1,572,370

    RCGF

    Dundee City Council

    Dundee Museum of Transport – A Catalyst for Regeneration of Stobswell

    £1,001,430

    RCGF

    Fife Council

    Together Cowdenbeath People’s Centre

    £1,000,000

    RCGF

    Glasgow City Council

    SEC Possilpark

    £600,000

    RCGF

    Glasgow City Council

    Glue Factory

    £398,169

    RCGF

    Highland Council

    Glen Urquhart Public Hall

    £602,500

    RCGF

    Inverclyde Council

    Bank St. Community Hub

    £515,000

    RCGF

    South Lanarkshire Council

    Cathcart Road Net Zero Industrial Units

    £963,000

    VDLIP

    City of Edinburgh Council

    Powderhall Housing-Led Regeneration

    £1,400,000

    VDLIP

    Clyde Gateway

    Cuningar Loop Woodland Park Completion

    £500,000

    VDLIP

    Dumfries and Galloway Council

    Annan Harbour Regeneration – Phase 1

    £1,343,683

    VDLIP

    Dundee City Council

    Placemaking Lochee

    £695,000

    VDLIP

    East Dunbartonshire Council

    Lennoxtown Community Greenspace Project

    £472,952

    VDLIP

    Glasgow City Council

    Milton Discovery Wood

    £655,200

    VDLIP

    Glasgow City Council

    Tureen Street School Conversion

    £1,978,441

    VDLIP

    Highland Council

    Borrodale School Renovation Project

    £450,000

    VDLIP

    North Ayrshire Council

    Kyle Road Phase 2 Development

    £892,990

    VDLIP

    North Lanarkshire Council

    Cumbernauld Village Green-Blue Space

    £735,770

    VDLIP

    Renfrewshire Council

    Ferguslie Green Line – Belltrees

    £650,436

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: State Highway 59 now stronger and safer at Pukerua Bay

    Source: Argument for Lifting NZ Super Age

    Contractors have wrapped up ongoing resilience works on State Highway 59 near Pukerua Bay.

    Work has been underway at the site since January. Rockfall protection was completed in April, and now seawall works have also finished.

    Roxanne Hilliard, Wellington Alliance Manager, says that State Highway 59, which is exposed to the sea and weather, is now much more resilient.

    “Over the last month, crews have fixed an eroded footpath, repaired roadside barriers, and improved erosion protection.”

    “This part of State Highway 59 is better protected from sea damage, and pedestrian and cyclist access has also improved,” Ms Hilliard says.

    As part of the project, 450 metres of barriers and 73 metres of footpath have been repaired.

    Seawall resilience works, State Highway 59

    Ms Hilliard says the repairs will be durable.

    “This is because we built an engineered slope with shotcrete and synthetic fibres. Shotcrete is a method where concrete is applied at high velocity, helping the concrete adhere to the slope. This adds more structural stability and strength, better resisting the harsh marine environment.”

    “We realize that traffic has been affected by the traffic management needed for this project for some time, and we thank the public for their patience and understanding,” Ms Hilliard says.

    Rockfall protection work, SH59 near Pukerua Bay

    More Information:

    • This is a low-cost, low-risk resilience project funded from the National Land Transport Programme (NLTP).
    • Total works on this site, rockfall and seawall, have an estimated cost of $1.2 million.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: IAG’s proposed acquisition of RACQ Insurance not opposed

    Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

    The ACCC will not oppose Insurance Australia Group Limited’s (ASX: IAG) proposed acquisition of RACQ Insurance Limited (RACQI).

    IAG and RACQI supply general insurance products, including home and contents insurance and motor insurance. They predominantly overlap in the supply of insurance products in Queensland.

    The ACCC’s review considered the impact of the proposed acquisition on the supply of home and contents insurance and the supply of motor insurance, focussing on the level of competition provided by other existing insurance providers, how competitive RACQI is now, and the likely impact of the acquisition on insurance prices, service offering, and coverage.

    The ACCC found that alternative suppliers of home and contents insurance and motor insurance would continue to compete with and provide a competitive constraint on IAG after the acquisition.

    “Several alternative suppliers of home and contents insurance and motor insurance, including the market leader Suncorp, more established insurers Allianz and QBE, and newer entrants such as Youi, Auto & General, and Hollard will continue to compete in Queensland,” ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb said.

    The ACCC’s investigation also found RACQI has not been a particularly vigorous competitor in recent times and that it has been losing market share since 2019.

    “While RACQI has strong brand recognition in Queensland, our review found that it does not differentiate in terms of price or coverage. Its prices are generally higher than many alternative suppliers, and that it does not meaningfully differentiate on coverage or service offering in the supply of home and contents insurance and motor insurance,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said.

    The ACCC also closely considered the level of competition RACQI would provide in the alternative scenario where it is not acquired by IAG.

    In particular, the ACCC considered the significant challenges faced by the insurance industry, including the growth in the number of extreme weather events over time and rising reinsurance and regulatory costs. The ACCC also considered how these challenges affected RACQI in particular.

    “RACQI faces material challenges in continuing to provide competitive insurance due to it serving some areas of higher natural hazard risk, and limited access to capital as a mutual organisation. These challenges have placed limitations on its capacity to compete,” Ms Cass-Gottlieb said.

    The ACCC also considered the impact of the proposed acquisition on markets for the acquisition of smash repair services, windscreen repair and replacement services, and building repair services.

    The ACCC found that the proposed acquisition is unlikely to substantially lessen competition in these markets as IAG is unlikely to have the ability to diminish prices or supply terms after the acquisition due to its position in the market relative to other insurers and acquirers of these services.

    The ACCC is currently reviewing Allianz Australia Insurance Limited’s proposed acquisition of RAA Insurance Holdings Limited and is aware of IAG’s proposed acquisition of RAC Insurance from RAC WA. This decision in relation to IAG and RACQ should not be treated as being indicative of the ACCC’s decision or further consideration of these transactions. The competitive dynamics and issues in each transaction are unique and the ACCC is considering (or will consider) each transaction individually.

    Further information can be found on the ACCC’s public register: IAG Limited – RACQ Insurance Limited

    Background

    As part of the proposed acquisition, IAG will acquire 90 per cent of the shares in RACQI from The Royal Automobile Club of Queensland Limited (RACQ), with an option to acquire the additional 10 per cent after two years. The proposed acquisition does not include RACQ’s membership-based business, which includes its roadside assistance business.

    IAG is a general insurance company operating in Australia and New Zealand. IAG provides a range of personal and commercial insurance products under various brands, including NRMA Insurance, Swann Insurance, ROLLiN’, Cylo, and Lumley Special Vehicles.

    IAG also underwrites insurance products and distributes them through agreements with third party brands, including Bendigo and Adelaide Bank, People’s Choice Bank, ANZ, and Coles (transitioning to Auto & General by October 2025).

    RACQ is a Queensland based member-owned organisation that provides roadside assistance, insurance, banking, and member/community services. RACQ issues general insurance products to customers through its wholly-owned subsidiary RACQI.

    RACQI also underwrites insurance products and distributes them through agreements with third party brands, including Honey Insurance (which provides insurance products to Aldi Insurance, Bank Australia, and Bank of Queensland) and Royal Automobile Club WA.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Houston Pharmacy Owner Sentenced to 19 Years in Prison for Illegal Distribution of Opioids and Tax Fraud

    Source: US State of North Dakota

    A Texas man was sentenced on Monday to 19 years in prison for unlawfully conspiring to distribute millions of opioid pills and aiding the falsification of tax records. 

    According to court documents, Christopher Obaze, 64, of Houston, Texas, was the owner and pharmacist-in-charge of Chrisco Pharmacy. Obaze and his co-conspirators operated Chrisco Pharmacy as an illegal “ghosting pharmacy,” purchasing pharmaceutical opioids and other commonly abused prescription drugs from wholesalers and then selling them in bulk to drug traffickers, without involving physicians, patients, or prescriptions. From January 2018 through October 2021, Obaze and his co-conspirators distributed at least 2,268,700 hydrocodone 10-325 mg and oxycodone 30 mg pills as part of the scheme. 

    The defendant and his pharmacy technician attempted to conceal their illegal activities by reporting no dispensing of the drugs to the Texas State Board of Pharmacy’s prescription monitoring program after July 2018, and by structuring cash deposits and submitting false documents to banks to maintain accounts to hold the proceeds of their unlawful distribution scheme. Obaze also aided and assisted in the preparation and presentation of false and fraudulent tax returns to the IRS by understating, among other things, the gross receipts of Chrisco Pharmacy. 

    Matthew R. Galeotti, Head of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei for the Southern District of Texas, Special Agent in Charge William Kimbell of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Houston Division, and Special Agent in Charge Lucy Tan of the IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) Houston Field Office made the announcement. 

    The DEA and IRS-CI investigated the case. 

    Trial Attorney Drew Pennebaker of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section prosecuted the case. 

    The Fraud Section leads the Criminal Division’s efforts to combat health care fraud through the Health Care Fraud Strike Force Program. Since March 2007, this program, currently comprised of 9 strike forces operating in 27 federal districts, has charged more than 5,800 defendants who collectively have billed federal health care programs and private insurers more than $30 billion. In addition, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with the Office of the Inspector General for the Department of Health and Human Services, are taking steps to hold providers accountable for their involvement in health care fraud schemes. More information can be found at www.justice.gov/criminal/criminal-fraud/health-care-fraud-unit.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Texas Doctor Who Falsely Diagnosed Patients Sentenced to 10 Years’ Imprisonment in Connection with $118M in Fraudulent Health Care Claims

    Source: US Justice – Antitrust Division

    Headline: Texas Doctor Who Falsely Diagnosed Patients Sentenced to 10 Years’ Imprisonment in Connection with $118M in Fraudulent Health Care Claims

    A Texas rheumatologist was sentenced to 10 years in prison and three years of supervised release for perpetrating a $118 million health care fraud scheme in which he falsely diagnosed patients with chronic illnesses to bill for tests and treatments that the patients did not need. Jorge Zamora-Quezada M.D., 68, of Mission, falsified patient records to support the false diagnoses after receiving a federal grand jury subpoena.  

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: Greenhawk Options Its Greenland Properties and Cancels Outstanding Stock Options

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO, May 21, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Greenhawk Resources Inc. (“Greenhawk” or the “Company“) (CSE: GRHK) announces that it has executed an arms-length Option and Joint Venture Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with 1531323 BC Ltd. (“1531323 BC”) to advance the exploration and development of Greenhawk’s Greenland properties, which include the Storø and Qingaaq mineral exploration licenses (the “Properties”).

    Under the Option Agreement, 1531323 BC is granted an option to acquire an 80% interest in the Properties in exchange for: (a) an upfront payment of $100,000, which shall be paid within 90 days, and (b) incurring $1,400,000 in spending at the Properties within 24 months according to the following schedule.

    Payment Period Minimum Expenditures
    Within 6 months of the Closing Date Minimum of $450,000
    Within 12 months of the Closing Date Minimum of $350,000
    Within 18 months of the Closing Date   Minimum of $300,000
    Within 24 months of the Closing Date   Minimum of $300,000
    Total:   Minimum of $1,400,000

    1531323 BC will be responsible for the operations of the Properties while the Option Agreement is in effect. If 1531323 BC satisfies the expenditure requirement at the Properties, the Company and 1531323 BC will establish a joint venture for the exploration and development of the Properties.

    The Storø project (“Storø”) is a 12 km² license which hosts an inferred mineral resource estimated in 2021 by SRK Consulting (Sweden) AB at 885,000 tonnes, grading 3.4 g/t Au and totaling 95,000 oz of gold Mineral Resources. The Mineral Resource has a cut-off grade of 0.8 g/t Au for material located within the conceptual open-pit shell and 2.5 g/t Au for underground Mineral Resources located below the pit shell. Since 1995, a total of 102 drillholes totaling 17,371 m have been drilled into the known mineralized zones at Storø. Storø is surrounded by the Qingaaq license (“Qingaaq”), which covers some 540 km².

    Martin Pittuck, CEng, FGS, MIMMM, a “Qualified Person” for the purpose of National Instrument 43-101, has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information included in this news release.

    1531323 BC intends to enter into a management services contract with the Company to provide advice in respect of the Properties.

    The Company continues to actively pursue the acquisition of other properties and opportunities in the mineral exploration and resources sector.

    The Company is also announcing that it has cancelled an aggregate of 8,600,000 stock options. The subject stock options are comprised of 4,600,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.27 per share and an expiry date of October 20, 2025, and 4,000,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.20 per share and an expiry date of June 24, 2026.

    About Greenhawk Resources Inc.

    Greenhawk is a Canadian resources exploration and development company. Greenhawk owns a 100% legal and beneficial interest in two mineral exploration licenses and one prospecting license in Greenland known as the Storø Gold Project. Additional Information on Greenhawk can be obtained from SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca. Greenhawk is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (www.thecse.com) (CSE: GRHK).

    Issued on behalf of the Board of Directors of Greenhawk Resources Inc. For information, please contact:

    David Jagodzinski, Director Corporate Development
    Phone: +1 (416) 504-2020
    Email: info@grhk.ca

    NEITHER THE CANADIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATIONS SERVICES PROVIDER HAVE REVIEWED OR ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE

    Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

    Certain statements in this press release may contain forward looking information which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “desires”, “will”, “should”, “projects”, “estimates”, “contemplates”, “anticipates”, “intends”, or any negative such as “does not believe” or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. No assurance can be given that potential future results or circumstances described in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. By their nature, these forward-looking statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to significantly differ from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements including, but not limited to: the completion of the Transaction, including the receipt of the upfront payment, 1531323 BC making the requisite expenditures on the Properties to exercise the option on the Properties, the ability to obtain requisite corporate and regulatory approvals, including that of the CSE, the operator obtaining requisite permits and authorizations to allow for exploration on the Properties. Such statements reflect the view of the Company with respect to future events and are based on information currently available to the Company and on assumptions, which it considers reasonable. Management cautions readers that the assumptions relative to the future events, several of which are beyond management’s control, could prove to be incorrect, given that they are subject to certain risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected. Management disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Merkley, Wyden, Hoyle Urge Samaritan Health to Keep Full Labor and Delivery Services for Oregonians

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore)
    May 21, 2025
    Washington, D.C. – Oregon’s U.S. Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden, alongside U.S. Representative Val Hoyle (OR-04), are calling on Samaritan Health Services to maintain rural and coastal Oregonians’ full access to labor and delivery services.
    Amidst internal discussions by the Samaritan Health Service’s board, the lawmakers sent a letter to new President and CEO Marty Cahill, expressing concerns over Samaritan’s reported plan to close its labor and delivery unit in Lincoln City and consolidate those services in Newport, as well as close its labor and delivery unit in Lebanon and consolidate those services in Albany.
    “We have heard from concerned doctors and nurses that this decision would have devastating effects on the health and safety of expectant mothers, newborns, and families,” cautioned the lawmakers.
    The units in Lincoln City and Lebanon serve a wide geographic area, and closures would force patients to travel dangerously long distances—in some cases, more than an hour—to receive both routine and emergency obstetric care. This decision would create a maternity care desert for rural North Lincoln County, while also putting an undue burden on many families that could cause them to bypass necessary medical care.
    While the lawmakers deeply understand the numerous economic challenges facing rural labor and delivery units across Oregon—including low volumes of births, workforce shortages, and challenging reimbursement rates—they’ve also seen the negative impacts labor and delivery unit closures have on Oregon’s mothers and families. Together, they are calling for Samaritan Health to pursue innovative approaches and use a thoughtful, community-driven process to preserve access to all maternal health care services.
    “Physicians, nurses, and other clinicians who provide obstetric services should be part of the process and help develop recommendations that will keep birthing services open while addressing the tough financial environment for Oregon hospitals. This could include collaborating with nearby hospitals and deploying telehealth models to expand the capacity of the obstetrics workforce,” continued the lawmakers.
    As Samaritan Health’s leaders continue to navigate a path forward, Merkley, Wyden, and Hoyle will keep advocating for them to engage in a transparent process with the community they serve before making any changes to the maternal health care services they provide for the community.
    “We urge you to pursue all resources available to you to keep the labor and delivery units open in Lincoln City and Lebanon,” the lawmakers closed.
    Full text of the letter can be found by clicking HERE.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Klobuchar Opening Remarks and Questions at Antitrust Subcommittee Hearing on AI-Generated Deepfakes

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Minnesota Amy Klobuchar
    WATCH KLOBUCHAR’S FULL REMARKS AND QUESTION HERE
    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law, held a hearing titled “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: AI-Generated Deepfakes in 2025.” 
    Testifying at the hearing was Country Music Singer-Songwriter, Martina McBride; CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America, Mitch Glazier; Senior Legal Counsel at the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), Christen Price; Director of Technology Policy at Consumer Reports, Justin Brookman; and Head of Music Policy at Youtube, Suzana Carlos.
    “AI-enabled scams have become far too common. We know that it takes only a few seconds of audio to clone a voice. Criminals can pull the audio sample and personal back story from public sources, said Klobuchar at the hearing. “We also need rules of the road to ensure that AI technologies empower artists and creators and not undermine them. Art just doesn’t entertain us. It’s something that uplifts us and brings us together.”
    “That’s why this NO FAKES Act is so important. It protects people from having their voice and likeness replicated using AI without their permission, all within the framework of the Constitution, and it protects everybody, because everyone should have a right to privacy.” 
    A rough transcript of Klobuchar’s opening remarks and questions is available below. Video is available HERE.
    Senator Klobuchar: Thank you very much, Senator Blackburn, I’m very excited about this subcommittee and the work we’ve already done together for years on this issue and similar issues when it comes to tech.
    I share your hopes for AI and see that we’re on this cusp of amazing advancements if this is harnessed in the right way, but I’m also concerned if things go the wrong way. I think it was David Brooks, a columnist, that said he has trouble writing about it because he doesn’t know if it will take us to Heaven or Hell. So it’s our job to head to heaven, and it’s our job to put some rules in place, and this is certainly one of them. 
    We want this to work for children, for consumers, for artists, and not against them. And you brought up the example Chair, of Randy Travis who was at the event that we recently had with you, and Senator Coons and myself about the bill and how he used AI in such a positive way. But then we know there are these risks. 
    And one of the things that I think is really exciting about this week is that, in fact, on Monday, the President signed my bill with Senator Cruz, the TAKE IT DOWN Act, into law. This was a bill I discussed with him and the First Lady at the inaugural lunch. 
    It’s an example of “use-every-moment-you-have” to advance a cause. And then she supported the bill and helped to get it passed in the House. Senator Cruz and I had already passed it in the Senate, and we were having some trouble getting it done over in the House. So we’re really pleased, because it actually does set some track moving forward, even though this bill, that bill, is about nonconsensual porn, both AI created and non AI created, it’s had huge harmful effects, about 20 some suicides a year of young kids who think they’re sending a picture innocently to a girlfriend or a potential boyfriend, and then it gets sent out on their school internet. It gets sent out to people they know, and basically, they believe their life is in ruins, and don’t have any other context, and take their own lives. And that’s just the most obvious and frightful part of this, but there’s others as well. So I’m hoping this is going to be a first step to some of the work that we can do, including with the bill that we’re going to be discussing today. 
    AI-enabled scams have become far too common. We know that it takes only a few seconds of audio to clone a voice. Criminals can pull the audio sample and personal back story from public sources. 
    Just last week, the FBI was forced to put out an alert about scams using AI-cloned voices of FBI agents and officials asking people for sensitive payment information.
    Jamie Lee Curtis was forced to make a public appeal to Mark Zuckerberg to take down an unauthorized, deepfake ad that included her digital replica endorsing a dental product. While Meta removed the ad after her direct outreach, most people don’t have that kind of influence. 
    We also need rules of the road to ensure that AI technologies empower artists and creators and not undermine them. Art just doesn’t entertain us. It’s something that uplifts us and brings us together. 
    When I recently met with Cory Wong, a Grammy-nominated artist from Minnesota, he talked about how unauthorized digital replicas threaten artists’ livelihoods and undermine their ability to create art. 
    So this is not just a personal issue. It’s also an economic issue. One of the reasons our country, one of our best exports to the world, is music and movies. When you look at the numbers and how we’ve been able to captivate people around the world, that’s going to go away if people can just copy everything that we do. 
    And one of the keys to our success as a nation in innovation has been the fact, and Senator Coons does a lot of work in this area, [that] we’ve been able to respect copyrights and patents and people’s own right to their own products. 
    So that’s why this NO FAKES Act is so important. It protects people from having their voice and likeness replicated using AI without their permission, all within the framework of the Constitution, and it protects everybody, because everyone should have a right to privacy. 
    I also am working in the space on AI to put some base rules in place in my role on the Commerce Committee. Senator Thune and I have a bill that we’re reintroducing on this to set some rules for NIST to be able to put out there for companies that are using AI. And then I’m always concerned about its effect on democracy, but that is for a different day and in a different committee. 
    But I do want to thank Senator Blackburn for her willingness to come out on doing something about tech, including the work she does with Senator Blumenthal, the work that we’ve done together on commerce. And if Monday is any sign with the first bill getting through and there in that Rose Garden signing ceremony, there’s more to come, and so thank you and look forward to hearing from the witnesses.
    …
    Klobuchar: All right. Thank you very much. I guess I’ll start with Mr. Brookman, the non-Grammy winner. I want to talk to you just a little bit about this consumer angle here, which I think is interesting to people. And I think at its core, all of us involved in this legislation have made it really clear that’s not just people who are well known that will be hurt by this eventually, and that getting this bill passed as soon as possible is just as important for everyone, but I do so appreciate Ms. McBride being willing to come forward, because those stories and the stories that we’ve heard from, like I mentioned, Jamie Lee Curtis, or the stories that we’ve heard from many celebrities, are very important to getting this done. So you just did a report on AI-generated voice cloning scams, including that, AI voice cloning applications, in the words of the report, presents a clear opportunity for scammers, and we need to make sure our consumer protection enforcers are prepared to respond to the growing threat of these scams. I had this happen to my state director’s husband, who their kid is in the Marines, and they got a call. They figured out that it wasn’t really him asking for stuff and money. They knew he couldn’t call from where he was deployed to. This is just going to be happening all over the place, and the next call will be to a grandma who thinks it’s real, and she sends her life savings in. So I have called on the FTC and the FCC to step up their efforts to prevent these voice cloning scams. And what are some of the tools that agencies need to crack down on these scams, even outside of this bill?
    Justin Brookman: Yeah, absolutely, so I think the first thing the Federal Trade Commission probably needed is more resources. They only have like 1200 people right now for the entire economy. That’s down from like seven, that’s down from like 100 just in the past couple of months.
    Klobuchar: Down from way down from even during like, the Nixon Era.
    Brookman: Yeah, like 1700 it used to be and the economy has grown like three or four times. Chairman Ferguson has, Chairman Ferguson has said more cuts are coming, which I think is the wrong direction. I worked for the Federal Trade Commission for a couple of years. We could not do, like, a fraction of all the things that we wanted to do to protect consumers, so more people, more capacity, more technologists. Like, there’s just not enough technology capacity in government. I was in the office of technology research and investigation there, that was like five people. That’s just not enough, obviously, with all these very sophisticated, I mean, just deep fakes alone, let alone the rest of the tech economy, the ability to get penalties and even injunctive relief, right if someone, if someone gets caught stealing something, the FTC often doesn’t have the ability to make them give the money back. I know this, under this committee has tried to restore that authority, but that would be important. And also, like again, maybe the FTC could have rule-making authority. But also this, I would like to see Congress consider legislative authority to address tools like again, if you are offering a tool that can be used only for harm, voice impersonation, deepfake pornographic images, maybe there should, there should be responsibilities to make sure it’s not being used for harm.
    Klobuchar: Okay, thank you. Ms. Carlos, can you talk about what YouTube is doing to ensure it’s not facilitating these scams?
    Suzana Carlos: Sure, and thank you for the question, Senator.
    Klobuchar: And thanks for your support for the bill
    Carlos: Of course. So, just to primarily consider, we obviously see great and tremendous opportunity coming from AI, but we also acknowledge that there are risks, and it is our utmost responsibility to ensure that it is deployed responsibly. So we’ve taken a number of efforts to protect against unharmful contact on our platform. Primarily, we have uploaded, we have updated our privacy policies last year to ensure that all individuals can now submit a notice to YouTube when their unauthorized voice or likeness has been used on our platform, and once reviewed, if it is applicable, and we’ve confirmed that that content should be removed, we will take it down. We’ve additionally implemented watermarks on our AI products. We originally began with both image and watermarks using our SynthID technology, and we’ve recently expanded it to also be applied to text generated from our Gemini app and web experience. And most recently, as part of our VO video tool. We’ve also taken the additional step to become a member of C2PA, the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity, and there, we’re serving as a steering member to work with the organization to create indicators and markings that will allow the content provenance that was created off platforms to additionally be recognized, and we’re deploying those technologies across our platform.
    Klobuchar: Okay, thank you. We mentioned the TAKE IT DOWN Act, and thank you for the support for that. Mr. Glazer, you talked about how this is the first federal law related to generative AI, and that it’s a good first step. And could you talk about how, if we don’t move on from there and we just stop and don’t do anything for years, which seems to be what’s been going on, what’s going to happen here, and why it’s so important to do this.
    Mitch Glazier: I think there’s a very small window, and an unusual window, for Congress to get ahead of what is happening before it becomes irreparable. The TAKE IT DOWN Act was an incredible model. It was done for criminal activity, you know, …
    Klobuchar: Yeah, I know. 
    Glazier:  Yeah, right. You know, you wrote it, but it was a great model, but it only goes so far. But we need to use that model now, and we need to expand it carefully in a balanced way to lots of other situations, which is exactly what the NO FAKES Act does. And I think, you know, we have a very limited amount of time in order to allow people and platforms to act before this gets to a point where it’s so far out of the barn that instead of encouraging responsible AI development, instead, we allow investment and capital to go into AI development that hurts…
    Klobuchar: Stealing things…
    Glazier: So let’s encourage investment the right way to boost great AI development and be first. Let’s not be the folks that encourage investment in AI technologies that really harm us.
    Klobuchar: And Ms. Price, you’ve expressed concerns about this 10-year moratorium on state rules. I’m very concerned, having spent years trying to pass some of these things, and I think that one of the ways we pass things quickly, like Mr. Glazier was talking about, is if people actually see a reason that they don’t want to patch work, they want to get it done. But if you just put a moratorium, and you look at, like, the Elvis law coming out of Tennessee, Ms. McBride, and some of the other things that would stop all of that. Could you, my last question here before we go to another round, could you talk about why you’re concerned about what is right in front of us now, which is this 10-year moratorium?
    Christen Price: Yes, thank you for the question, Senator. We’re concerned about the moratorium because it’s basically signaling to the AI companies that they can kind of do whatever they want in the meantime, and it inhibits States’ ability to adapt their laws to this form of technology that’s changing very quickly and then has this potential to cause great harm. 
    Klobuchar: Thank you.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Video: South Africa Persecution: “When it gets exposed, it’ll get fixed.”

    Source: United States of America – The White House (video statements)

    “This is a very serious situation. If we had a real press, it would be exposed. When it gets exposed, it’ll get fixed. But people don’t talk about it. And I’ll tell you who is talking about it, thousands of people that are fleeing South Africa right now.” –President Trump

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTyCnt2JNLw

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI Video: Foreign Aid is not charity — Secretary Rubio

    Source: United States of America – Department of State (video statements)

    “Foreign aid is not charity. It is designed to further the national interest of the United States.” — Secretary of State Marco Rubio

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-d4gullH7U8

    MIL OSI Video –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to online survey of antidepressant withdrawal

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    An online survey published in Psychiatry Research looks at the antidepressants withdrawal effects. 

    (comment on the subject more generally, in case useful) A spokesperson for the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said:

    “Treatment options will depend on a patient’s type of depression, how long it has lasted, and whether they have experienced depression in the past.

    “Medication is just one of the recommended treatment options for people with anxiety and depressive conditions. We know that people greatly benefit from holistic treatment from specialist practitioners who are trained in the biological, social and psychological determinants of mental illness.

    “Antidepressants are a clinically recommended treatment, and they are effective at reducing the symptoms of moderate to severe depression, particularly when used in combination with talking therapies.

    “Long-term use of antidepressants should only be considered for people that have recurrent depression and repeated, severe relapses after stopping antidepressants. For those patients, the beneficial effects of continuous use of antidepressants are more likely to balance the potential risks. However, this should be reviewed regularly, and multiple attempts should be made to stop taking these medications after prolonged periods of established wellbeing.

    “Most people will be able to stop taking antidepressants without significant difficulty by reducing the dose (known as ‘tapering’) over a few weeks or months. Some people can experience withdrawal symptoms that last longer and may be more severe, particularly when the medication is stopped suddenly.

    “Ultimately, the use of antidepressants, should always be a shared decision between a patient and their doctor based on clinical need and the preferences of the patient. We would advise all those thinking of stopping their antidepressants to talk to their doctor first, as these medications should not be stopped abruptly.”

     

    Dr Gemma Lewis, Associate Professor of Psychiatric Epidemiology and Wellcome Trust and Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellow, UCL, said:

    “This type of study is highly susceptible to bias and the findings should not be used to inform practice. The number of people included in the study was very small, compared to the number of people who use this NHS service. The study was an online survey done at one point in time. These types of studies are at a much higher risk of bias than studies which use larger samples, follow people over time, and have a control group. It was also impossible for the authors to distinguish withdrawal symptoms from symptoms of depression and anxiety.”

     

    Prof Anthony Kendrick, Professor of Primary Care, University of Southampton, said:

    “The percentage of people reporting severe withdrawal symptoms of 15% is likely to be an overestimate, as the response rate to the survey was only 18%, and it was retrospective, so people who have had memorable withdrawal problems in the past would be more likely to respond. Also, giving people a list of symptoms to choose from elicits a greater number than asking them to report symptoms themselves, spontaneously.

    “The recent systematic review by Henssler et al in Lancet Psychiatry looked at prospective studies and included many which asked for spontaneously reported symptoms. However, the proportion of 3% reporting severe withdrawal symptoms found in that study is likely to be an underestimate as it included many short-term studies of only around 6-12 weeks of antidepressant use. 

    “Overall we might conclude that the evidence so far indicates that a minority of people experience severe withdrawal symptoms – somewhere between 3% and 15%.”

    References

    Henssler, J., Schmidt, Y., Schmidt, U., Schwarzer, G., Bschor, T., Baethge, C., 2024. Incidence of antidepressant discontinuation symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 11, 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00133-0

     

    ‘Antidepressants withdrawal effects and duration of use: a survey of patients enrolled in primary care psychotherapy services’ by Mark Horowitz et al. was published in Psychiatry Research at 23:59 UK time on Wednesday 21 May. 

     

    Declared interests

    Dr Gemma Lewis: No COIs.

    Prof Anthony Kendrick:I have received funding from the NIHR for the REDUCE programme on internet and telephone support for discontinuing antidepressants, and I was a member of the guideline committee for the NICE guideline on depression in adults which made recommendations on managing antidepressant discontinuation.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Drug seizures – Alice Springs

    Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

    Yesterday, detectives from the Southern Drug Investigation Unit executed multiple search warrants at commercial premises resulting in three arrests and significant seizures of methamphetamine, ketamine and cannabis.

    In the morning, police executed a search warrant at a hotel where they located and seized a less than commercial quantity of methamphetamine, a commercial quantity of ketamine and a less than traffickable amount of cannabis. A 47-year-old female was arrested and charged with:

    • Supply Schedule 1 (Ketamine) – Commercial Quantity
    • Supply Schedule 1 (Methamphetamine) – Less than commercial quantity
    • Possess Schedule 1 (Ketamine) – Commercial Quantity
    • Possess Schedule 1 (Methamphetamine) – Less than commercial quantity
    • Possess Schedule 2 (Cannabis) – Less than traffickable

    She was remanded to appear in the Alice Springs Local Court today.

    In a separate incident that afternoon, detectives conducted searches at the airport where they located and seized several packages containing a significant amount of methamphetamine. A 44-year-old male and a 51-year-old male were arrested and charged with:

    • Possess schedule 1 (Methamphetamine) – commercial quantity
    • Supply schedule 1 (Methamphetamine) – commercial quantity

    Both males were remanded to appear in the Alice Springs Local Court today.

    Detective Acting Superintendent Deanne Ward said, “If these drugs had entered our regional township and communities, it could have had devastating impacts on people’s lives and social cohesion.”

    Anyone with information on the supply of alcohol or drugs into remote communities can call police on 131 444 or make an anonymous report to Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

    MIL OSI News –