Category: Education

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Council shortlisted for prominent national local government awards including Local Authority of the Year Lancaster City Council is proud to have been shortlisted in four different categories at this year’s MJ Awards, including the prestigious Local Authority of the Year category.

    Source: City of Lancaster

    Lancaster City Council is proud to have been shortlisted in four different categories at this year’s MJ Awards, including the prestigious Local Authority of the Year category.

    Lancaster City Council has been shortlisted for Local Authority of the Year at the MJ Awards

    The recognition follows the council’s positive Local Government Association Corporate Peer Challenge in 2024, which praised the ‘Let’s do it’ culture and clear vision for the district.

    The MJ awards are held annually and recognise success in local government and outstanding work and commitment to local communities.

    The categories the city council has been shortlisted for in are:

    • Local Authority of the Year

    This category highlights success not just in one local authority department or project but right across the organisation. Successes celebrated in the entry include delivery of new recycling initiatives, support for Council Housing tenants, digital transformation initiatives, and leading the fight to tackle climate change.

    • Leadership in Responding to the Climate Emergency

    This recognises the city council’s work in delivering the Climate Emergency Local Plan Review, which focused on how new developments can be made better for nature while also making sure that homes and residents are better protected from flooding, lower fuel bills, and better access to sustainable travel. 

    Described as being “at the forefront of integrating net zero into local planning policy” the review has received national attention and featured on Channel 4’s The Great Climate Fight with Grand Design’s presenter Kevin McCloud.

    • Rising Star

    Susanna Dart (Principal Climate Policy Officer) has been instrumental in shaping the council’s response to the climate crisis, contributing significantly to policy development and community engagement. She has been shortlisted in the Rising Star category for her pivotal role in influencing climate resilience across the district and advocating the co-benefits that can ensue from taking a proactive approach to mitigating and adapting to climate change.

    • Digital Transformation

    The entry for this category featured a number of components that the council has focused on over the last 12 months to improve its digital services. It includes the installation of new digital screens across the district to provide visitor information, introduction of a new online portal to manage relationships with customers, and development of the 3D Mill Race App in conjunction with Lancaster University, underpinned by a new Digital Strategy which was co-created with key partners.

    Mark Davies, chief executive of Lancaster City Council, said: “Lancaster City Council is committed to delivering high quality services to its communities and being at the forefront of taking action to tackle our changing climate. All this has been achieved during particularly difficult financial times and by the council making the most of its resources while gaining outside funding to supplement its own investment.

    “Being shortlisted for these prestigious awards is testament to the hard work, innovative thinking and ingenuity that takes place every single day.

    “It’s particularly pleasing to be shortlisted for Council of the Year as this is recognises the work that takes place right across the authority and is something in which every single Elected Member and member of staff can take pride. Congratulations to all the teams representing the council and good luck in the final judging.”

    Judging in each of the categories will take place this spring with the results being announced in June.

    Last updated: 27 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Rosneft volunteers held literary readings in Novokuibyshevsk dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Rosneft – Rosneft – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Employees of the Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery (part of Rosneft) organized literary readings dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Schoolchildren and students of city technical schools, activists of the “Movement of the First”, teachers and veteran oil workers took part in the patriotic event. The initiative took place within the framework of the international campaign “Reading to Children about the War”. Over 15 years, more than 8 million children and teenagers in Russia and abroad took part in it.

    Thanks to the support of the Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery, a collection of works entitled “A Feat Forever Written in History” was published especially for the readings, which included the memories of factory workers who fought at the front. Volunteers of the plant and employees of the enterprise museum collected material in family and museum archives. The unique publication is illustrated with photographs from the war, award documents and materials that have not been published before.

    Young people read excerpts from the collection – excerpts from the diaries of participants in the Great Patriotic War, poems that the plant veterans dedicated to the exploits of their fellow countrymen. Schoolchildren and teachers also watched the documentary film “War of Motors”, created with the support of Rosneft and dedicated to the contribution of the domestic oil industry to bringing Victory closer. At the end of the readings, the enterprise volunteers presented the veterans with memorable gifts.

    More than 200 copies of the unique collection “Feat, forever inscribed in history” were given to city schools and technical schools, city libraries. The cycle of literary readings “Reading to children about the war” based on the book published by the plant workers will continue in educational institutions of the city of Novokuibyshevsk with the participation of activists of the “Movement of the First”.

    Reference:

    The Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery is actively developing the volunteer movement “Platform of Good Deeds”, within the framework of which employees take an active part in historical, cultural and social-humanitarian initiatives.

    Earlier, volunteers and veterans of the enterprise, employees of the plant museum carried out a large-scale search to restore more than 2.5 thousand names and information about the exploits of veterans of the enterprise – participants in the Great Patriotic War. As a result of this work, the “Book of Memory” was published for the 75th anniversary of the Victory and a memorial complex was erected to perpetuate the names of the front-line soldiers. In 2023, with the support of the plant, a monument to home front workers was erected in the city.

    Today, under the patronage of the Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery there are 2 veterans of the Great Patriotic War and 40 home front workers.

    In the year of the 80th anniversary of the Victory, the plant workers are holding a marathon of commemorative events and lessons aimed at developing spiritual and patriotic values in the younger generation.

    The campaign “Reading to Children about the War” has been held by the Samara Regional Children’s Library since 2010. The initiative is aimed at creating conditions for the formation of citizenship and patriotism as the most important spiritual, moral and social values in children and adolescents using the best examples of children’s literature about the Great Patriotic War as an example.

    Department of Information and Advertising of PJSC NK Rosneft March 27, 2025

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI Global: Canadians are anxious as they ponder how to vote this election. Which leader can ease their fears?

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Lori Turnbull, Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Management at Dalhousie University, Dalhousie University

    This federal election is being described as the most consequential in modern Canadian history. The country is in a tariff and trade war with its closest ally, the United States, and President Donald Trump is threatening Canada’s sovereignty.

    No wonder Canadians are feeling anxious and fearful. And in times of crisis, people tend to look extra hard for leaders they can trust.

    Liberal Leader Mark Carney, a rookie in politics but an internationally respected economist, is enjoying a wave of momentum. Due to his stints as governor of the Bank of Canada during the 2008-09 financial crash and the Bank of England during Brexit, he’s well-qualified to manage economic roller-coasters. Can his impressive CV help calm the fears of Canadians?

    Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, on the other hand, has been connecting with supporters by giving voice to their worries about the economy, jobs, crime and the housing crisis. He’s made people feel heard, but he’s also been accused of building his brand appeal by stoking — rather than soothing — Canadians’ fears about the future.

    Carney’s track record as a fixer could give him the edge now that the election campaign is in full swing and Canada’s fears are being amplified.

    Liberals wildly unpopular

    Before Justin Trudeau announced his plans to leave politics, the next federal election was shaping up to be a showdown between Trudeau and Poilievre, two career politicians with likeability problems and a palpable mutual resentment.

    Each of them often used fear as a tool to warn Canadians about the dangers of electing the other. The mood in the country was sour.

    In July 2024, an Abacus Data poll indicated only 23 per cent of Canadians felt the country was headed in the right direction. The affordability crisis was weighing on people, as 45 per cent of respondents reported having a hard time keeping up with daily expenses due to rising prices.

    The long-standing consensus around the benefits of immigration was crumbling due to the lack of suitable housing for everyone.




    Read more:
    Canada at a crossroads: Understanding the shifting sands of immigration attitudes


    A third of Canadians also self-identified as “political orphans” who felt that none of the political parties truly represented them.

    Most of the public was blaming the Liberals for the broad mismanagement of various important complex policy files, and the Conservatives were the largest beneficiaries of voter frustration. They looked like they had the next election in the bag.

    Dramatically altered landscape

    It’s now March 2025 and the political playing field looks wildly different. Though the aforementioned issues remain salient, Trudeau has resigned and Carney has erased the lead in public support that Poilievre and the Conservatives held not long ago.

    Most polls suggest the parties are in a dead heat while others have Carney pulling ahead. In the hope of winning enough votes to form a majority government — in Carney’s own words, he’s asked the public for a “strong, positive mandate” — he is running on a platform aimed at the political centre to offer a home to those political orphans.

    Carney’s pitching tax cuts, pipeline projects, reduced trade barriers between the provinces and balanced operational spending while running deficits for investments that would grow the economy. He’s done away with the unpopular consumer carbon tax.

    Given that Carney is pulling the Liberals back to the centre, and that there is actually overlap between the Conservatives and the Liberals — both spent the first full day of the campaign promising income tax cuts — it seems the real choice in this election is about leadership rather than dramatically different policy platforms.

    It’s no surprise that Carney’s unique professional experience elevates his bid to be prime minister in the current political climate. So far, he’s been a calm presence amid a volatile and developing storm. Despite Conservative efforts to try to diminish him, his credentials speak for themselves.

    This helps him to build trust among voters. At any other time, his snippiness with the media when asked about his financial holdings might cost him some political capital, but in the current moment, he will likely be given a pass.




    Read more:
    Can Mark Carney truly connect with Canadian voters? Canada will now find out


    Poilievre no longer has Trudeau for a target

    As British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan once explained, politics is about “events, dear boy, events.”

    Much to the certain chagrin of Conservatives, the polls suggest this moment was custom-made for Carney.

    Trump’s attacks and threats against Canadian sovereignty tee up Carney’s pitches for Canada’s economic independence perfectly. His campaign material basically writes itself, and his economic gravitas makes him a solid messenger.

    Carney is both reassuring Canadians in this moment of anxiety as well as tapping into Canadian pride, in his own words and through celebrity proxies like comedian Mike Myers who are helping him reach audiences who tuned out Trudeau a long time ago.

    Mike Myers appears with Mark Carney in this ad on Carney’s YouTube channel.

    This is not to count out Poilievre. With the Conservative base firmly behind him, he could be poised to form a government or keep Carney to a minority.

    But the question on the ballot is no longer about Trudeau — it’s about who Canadians trust to lead them through a disruptive and unpredictable time.

    Poilievre has been working tirelessly for years to position himself as the person for the job.

    But the peculiar circumstances of the moment — and the fear and anxiety that Canadians are having trouble shaking amid Trump’s continuing threats — might drive many voters towards the non-politician whose track record as a fixer gives people the reassurance they are looking for.

    Lori Turnbull does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Canadians are anxious as they ponder how to vote this election. Which leader can ease their fears? – https://theconversation.com/canadians-are-anxious-as-they-ponder-how-to-vote-this-election-which-leader-can-ease-their-fears-252701

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to the wildfires in South Korea

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Scientists comment on wildfires in South Korea. 

    Dr Kimberley Simpson, Fellow in nature-based climate solutions at the University of Sheffield’s School of Biosciences, said:

    “Wildfires in California this past January and the ongoing fires in South Korea share several similarities. Both were preceded by unusually warm, dry conditions that left vegetation highly flammable, and both were intensified by strong winds that spread the flames and hampered firefighting efforts.

    “Only three months into 2025, we’ve already witnessed record-breaking wildfire activity in multiple regions. As climate change drives rising temperatures and alters rainfall patterns, the conditions that give rise to these devastating fires are becoming more frequent.”

    Declared interests:

    Dr Kimberley Simpson None

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI: Leading the Digital Transformation: More School Districts Modernize Operations with Incident IQ

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    ATLANTA, March 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — School district leaders nationwide are embracing Incident IQ to lead the digital transformation in K-12 operations. By consolidating fragmented systems into a unified, scalable platform, district leadership gains a single source of operational data—essential for informed decision-making, streamlining management, and improving cross-department collaboration. Recent adopters include Spring Branch Independent School District (TX), Glendale Elementary School District (AZ), Marysville School District (WA), and Palo Alto Unified School District (CA), each excited to experience the value of a singular platform to centralize efficiency and accountability.

    Spring Branch Independent School District: Streamlining IT Management While Minimizing Disruptions

    Spring Branch Independent School District (SBISD) faced challenges with its previous IT service management system, which lacked the flexibility needed for the unique needs of K-12 operations. Faculty and staff struggled with a cumbersome ticketing process, while IT teams dealt with fragmented systems and inconsistent rules. The lack of integration with their asset management system resulted in data silos, hindering accurate tracking and informed decision-making.

    After hearing positive feedback from other districts, SBISD adopted Incident IQ’s platform (iiQ Ticketing, iiQ Assets, iiQ HR Service Delivery) to centralize operations, giving district leaders real-time, cross-departmental data. The seamless integration with SBISD’s existing systems improves data accuracy and simplifies staff adoption, helping minimize disruptions. Incident IQ will also support SBISD’s student help desk, reducing IT workload and fostering student development. With the platform’s robust implementation and support, SBISD is positioned for long-term operational success.

    Glendale Elementary School District: Eliminating Operational Bottlenecks with a Unified Request Portal

    Glendale Elementary School District (GESD) struggled with a system that lacked user-friendliness and visibility into IT and maintenance requests. Inefficient communication processes caused delays in ticket responses, while staff lacked real-time access to critical information without a mobile option in the field.

    By adopting Incident IQ’s platform—including iiQ Ticketing, iiQ Assets, iiQ Facilities, iiQ Events, and iiQ HR Service Delivery—GESD now operates through a unified request portal with real-time tracking and mobile functionality. IT and Facilities leaders can proactively manage operations, schedule maintenance, and extend asset lifespan, ensuring a more responsive and efficient learning environment.

    Marysville School District: Gaining Visibility into Assets to Empower Data-Driven Decisions

    Marysville School District (MSD) faced operational challenges due to staff shortages and limited asset tracking capabilities, making it difficult to justify resource allocation.

    After receiving several recommendations from IT Director Bob McLaughlin, the district selected Incident IQ (iiQ Ticketing, iiQ Assets, iiQ Resources) as its single platform for operational management. District leaders gain a comprehensive view of all operations in real-time, helping them make data-driven decisions and improve accountability across the district, especially useful during state audits.

    “Incident IQ has fundamentally changed the landscape of the complicated and never-ending vacuum of time and energy known as resource management,” said Bob McLaughlin, I.T. Manager, Marysville School District. “Having the ability to utilize a common system across our district to reserve resources, assign devices, manage fines and fees, onboard staff, audit, provide a robust ticketing system with advanced workflows, and even integrate with our key applications like JAMF Pro and Google for device management and SSO is an absolute game changer. Everyone will thank you – even your state auditors.”

    Palo Alto Unified School District: Consolidating Systems for a Seamless Experience Across Teams

    Palo Alto Unified School District (PAUSD) had been using iiQ Assets to manage their inventory but relied on separate, disconnected systems for help desk and maintenance workflows. This created communication gaps and inefficiencies in work order management.

    PAUSD is now consolidating systems by implementing iiQ Ticketing and iiQ Facilities, providing staff with an integrated platform that creates a seamless experience across departments. The district looks forward to automated work order assignments, interactive dashboards, and preventive maintenance scheduling to accelerate facilities operations.

    Empowering Districts for Long-Term Success

    As districts continue their digital transformation, Incident IQ provides an essential foundation for modernizing operations and equipping leadership with a single source of truth to drive informed decision-making. With a growing list of success stories, Incident IQ is committed to developing products that evolve with the growing demands of school districts, ensuring long-term operational success.

    For more information about Incident IQ and how its platform supports K-12 operations, visit incidentiq.com.

    About Incident IQ:
    Incident IQ is the leading workflow management platform built exclusively for K-12 schools, providing district leaders with visibility and efficiency across administrative teams. Trusted by over 1,900 districts, Incident IQ powers mission-critical services for more than 12 million students and educators nationwide. By connecting technology and operational workflows, Incident IQ enables schools to streamline processes, reduce administrative burdens, and focus on what matters most—student learning.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI: Breaking the Mold: Hola Prime Rolls Out MT5 for Next-Gen Traders

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    NEW YORK, NY, March 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — In a bold move to enhance the trading experience, Hola Prime offers its own licensed MetaTrader 5 (MT5), standing out as one of the few proprietary trading firms to do so. With its advanced capabilities, multi-asset trading, and faster execution, MT5 has become the platform of choice for traders seeking an edge. By pushing past the limitations of outdated systems, Hola Prime is empowering traders with the tools they need to stay ahead.

    Hola Prime is the first prop firm offering On Exchange cryptos in addition to forex and CFDs- all together on MT5. Despite many new trading platforms being available in the market, MT5 continues to be the most preferred trading platform among traders, primarily because of its unmatched capacity of processing millions of transactions in milliseconds.

     Oliver Kane, a professional trader, based out of Australia, shared his experience: “Other platforms restricted my ability to trade multiple assets efficiently. Switching between platforms to trade stocks, commodities, and indices was frustrating. MT5 on Hola Prime allows me to trade all these seamlessly, making a huge difference in my execution.”

    Fredrik James, another active trader, from Canada, highlighted execution issues on older platforms. “Delays in order processing and the inability to hedge made risk management difficult. Sometimes, slippage would significantly impact my profits. MT5’s faster execution and hedging options have made my trades more precise and efficient, reducing unnecessary losses.”

    Hola Prime’s proprietary MT5 server ensures high security, premium liquidity, and superior performance. MT5 facilitates multi-asset trading across forex, stocks, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies. This expanded market access allows traders to diversify their portfolios without needing multiple accounts or platforms. MT5 offers an enhanced order execution model, allowing traders to see real-time bid/ask price levels beyond the standard spread. This feature improves precision in trading, helping traders make informed decisions with greater market transparency.

    MT5 supports algorithmic trading, the use of Expert Advisors (EAs), through the upgraded MQL5 programming language, enabling traders to create custom indicators, scripts, and automated trading strategies. The built-in strategy tester helps optimize automated strategies before deploying them in live markets. With its 64-bit, multi-threaded architecture, MT5 ensures faster order processing and lower latency. The platform integrates an economic calendar, financial news updates, and fundamental analysis tools, allowing traders to make informed decisions based on real-time economic events and market trends without leaving the platform.

    Hola Prime’s MT5 platform is accessible via a powerful web terminal and mobile applications for iOS and Android, ensuring traders can access their accounts anytime, anywhere, without compromising functionality or security.

    Himanshu Chandel, Marketing Director at Hola Prime, emphasized the impact of MT5’s features on traders: “We are always customer-focused in everything we do. With 21 timeframes, over 80 built-in technical indicators, and enhanced algorithmic trading capabilities, MT5 empowers traders with precision and efficiency. It’s designed for those who need high-performance tools to trade complex markets.” He further explained how MT5’s architecture improves execution and market access: “Its 64-bit, multi-threaded system ensures faster trade execution with minimal delays, making it a supremely popular platform, which traders love.”

    Somesh Kapuria, CEO of Hola Prime, stressed the need for advanced platforms in modern trading. “Traders have long been restricted by outdated platforms that don’t support advanced market analysis or multi-asset trading. With MT5, we are equipping them with cutting-edge technology that enhances execution speed, strategy automation, and overall market opportunities.” He further announced that Hola Prime will soon introduce a series of tutorials and guides to help traders maximize MT5’s potential. “Education is key in trading. We want our traders to make the most of MT5’s powerful features, and we’re committed to providing the resources they need to stay ahead.”

    As one of the few proprietary trading firms offering MT5, Hola Prime continues to solidify its position as a leader in the industry. The firm’s proprietary server ensures a secure and efficient trading experience, while exclusive discounts especially on MT5 further enhance its appeal to traders.

    Social Links

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565158992654&sk=about_contact_and_basic_info

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holaprime_global/

    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtVEJa1Ml132Be7tnk-DjeQ

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/hola-prime/?viewAsMember=true

    X: https://x.com/HolaPrimeGlobal

    Discord: https://discord.gg/TJ7TcHPXBf

    Quora: https://www.quora.com/profile/HolaPrime/

    Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/HolaPrime/

    Medium: https://medium.com/@social_46267

    Media Contact

    Company: Hola Prime

    Contact: Media Team

    Email: marketing@holaprime.com

    Website: https://holaprime.com/

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Global: ​A ‘Google maps for the sea’, sails ​and alternative fuels: ​the technologies steering shipping towards ​lower emissions – podcast

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Gemma Ware, Host, The Conversation Weekly Podcast, The Conversation

    petrugusa94/Shutterstock

     Ships transport around 80% of the world’s cargo. From your food, to your car to your phone, chances are it got to you by sea. The vast majority of the world’s container ships burn fossil fuels, which is why 3% of global emissions come from shipping – slightly more than the 2.5% of emissions from aviation.

    The race is on to reduce these emissions, and quickly, to meet the Paris agreement targets. In this episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, we find out what technologies are available to shipping companies to reduce their carbon emissions – from sails, to alternative fuels or simply taking a better route.

    “ We live in a world of information. The biggest challenge is knowing how to use it,” says Daniel Precioso, a data scientist at IE University in Madrid, Spain. He’s part of a team of researchers that developed a platform called Green Navigation, what he calls a “Google maps for the sea”. Pulling together publicly available data on wind, waves and ocean currents, it can suggest new routes to ship captains to optimise their journey from A to B and reduce carbon emissions.

    Precioso presented the project in November 2024 in Dubai at the Prototypes for Humanity exhibition organised by Dubai Future Solutions as a showcase for young researchers designing solutions for global challenges.

    Pressure mounting

    Route optimisation software like Green Navigation is seen as a transition between the status quo and a future where ships will move to using alternative, greener fuels.

     The UN’s International Maritime Organization (IMO) has a target for zero emissions from shipping by 2050 and a strive target of 30% reductions by 2030 relative to 2008 levels.

    In early April, IMO member states will meet to discuss a proposal to introduce a flat rate tax on carbon emitted by commercial shipping. If adopted, shipping companies would have to pay a levy, the price of which is still being worked out, for every tonne of carbon dioxide they emit. The money would sit in a fund run by the IMO, which would be used to help developing countries reduce maritime emissions.

    The proposal is supported by 47 countries, and it’s being pushed particularly by island nations most at risk from climate change, and flag states, those countries such as the Bahamas, Liberia and the Marshall Islands, where a lot of international ships are registered.

    What’s the alternative?

    If the flat tax is adopted it would add an extra financial incentive for ships to reduce their emissions and potentially move to greener alternative fuels. But Alice Larkin, professor of climate science and energy policy at the University of Manchester in the UK, says unfortunately it’s not currently cost efficient to switch away from fossil fuels.

     The challenge is that when you’re moving away from something which was naturally the cheapest, easiest fuel to come by and to burn, then inevitably if all you’re doing is literally swapping the fuel for a different fuel that is much cleaner, then that is going to be more expensive, at least in the short term.

    A number of alternative fuels are being explored, such as green hydrogen, biodiesel, biomethane and green ammonia. But Larkin says no alternative fuel is currently emerging as a frontrunner, making it difficult for shipping companies to know what to invest in and creating inertia in the transition to greener fuels.

    She stresses the need to reduce emissions in the shorter term to help keep the world below 1.5 degrees of warming. Options include strategies like route optimisation, sail, or wind-assist technologies, or for ships to travel at a slower speed. Larkin and her colleagues modelled the potential impact from these technologies and found combinations of these technologies could reduce a ship’s emissions by up to a third.

    Listen to the full episode of The Conversation Weekly to hear conversations with Daniel Precisio and Alice Larkin.


    This episode of The Conversation Weekly was written and produced by Gemma Ware and Mend Mariwany. Sound design was by Eloise Stevens and theme music by Neeta Sarl.

    Listen to The Conversation Weekly via any of the apps listed above, download it directly via our RSS feed or find out how else to listen here.

    Daniel Precioso Garcelán own shares of Canonical Green, the company who develops Green Navigation. The company received funding from the city of Valencia, Spain for development and marketing. Alice Larkin has received research funding from EPSRC, INNOVATE UK funding, International Chamber of Shipping Funding and University of Manchester Alumni Funding. She is a fellow of the Institute of Physics and of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

    ref. ​A ‘Google maps for the sea’, sails ​and alternative fuels: ​the technologies steering shipping towards ​lower emissions – podcast – https://theconversation.com/a-google-maps-for-the-sea-sails-and-alternative-fuels-the-technologies-steering-shipping-towards-lower-emissions-podcast-253088

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: £740 million allocated for 10,000 new places for pupils with SEND

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    £740 million allocated for 10,000 new places for pupils with SEND

    New SEND places to create more inclusive classrooms in mainstream schools, delivering on Plan for Change to break down barriers to opportunity.

    More children and young people will be supported to achieve and thrive in their local school, as the government today announces that 10,000 new school places will be funded for children with SEND, delivering on Plan for Change.  

    £740 million is being invested by the government to deliver adaptations, expand specialist units in mainstream as well as create new places in special schools – enabling more children to succeed at a school close to their homes and families.  

    Fewer than one in 10 mainstream schools have SEN units or resourced provision – specialist facilities which provide more intensive support for pupils with SEND.  

    Between 2010 to 2024, the number of children with EHCPs or their previous equivalent being educated in independent special schools increased from 7,000 to 26,000 – while the latest data released today shows an escalating gap of 8,000 places in state special schools. 

    The funding can be used to ensure an inclusive environment in which all pupils can be supported, for example by creating breakout spaces where children can go to self-regulate or investing in assistive technology.  

    This comes alongside a significant £1 billion investment to fund 44,500 places in mainstream schools needed by 2028, helping meet current and future demand across the country. 

    Bridget Phillipson, Education Secretary, said:

    As part of our Plan for Change, we want every family to have access to a good local school for their child, breaking the link between children’s background and their opportunities in life. 

    This investment is a big step towards delivering not only enough school places, but the right school places, supporting all children and particularly those with SEND, and plugging the significant gaps in provision we inherited. 

    This investment will give children with SEND the support they need to thrive, marking the start of a turning point for families who have been fighting to improve their children’s outcomes.

    Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council had a shortage of specialist classrooms in local mainstream schools for pupils with SEND, forcing them to attend schools far from home for the right support. 

    After a 10-year expansion strategy, almost half of all schools in the area have resourced provision which has improved outcomes for young people and kept them educated locally with their peers and in their communities.  

    Recent analysis suggests that at least 15,000 more children and young people could have their needs met in such specialist provision in mainstream schools in an improved SEND system. 

    Marie Ziane, Headteacher at Becontree Primary School, Dagenham, said:

    At Becontree Primary School, all of our work stems from a shared belief and understanding that all children have learning, well-being and safeguarding needs.

    Capital funding, alongside support from the Local Authority, has been an essential part of realising our school’s vision for truly inclusive practice.

    The modification and creative use of existing spaces has had a significant impact on the learning, engagement and integration of children with Autism who attend our Additional Resource Provision, as well as having a huge impact on the learning and understanding of all members of our school community.

    The announcement comes as new data shows the urgent need to reform the SEND system, to save families from a gap in support potentially stretching to tens of thousands of places.  

    Sarah Clarke and Jo Harrison, Directors and Co-Chairs for the National Network of Parent Carer Forums C.I.C, said:

    The NNPCF welcomes the government’s commitment of £740 million in capital funding for the 2025–26 financial year to support the creation of school places for children and young people with SEND.

    For too long, families have faced limited options and long waits for appropriate support. Creating more inclusive environments—where children and young people with special educational needs can thrive alongside their peers—is a positive step forward.

    We look forward to continued collaboration with the Department for Education to ensure that parent carers’ voices remain central to the development and implementation of these plans. We also hope that local authorities will work closely with their local Parent Carer Forums to ensure the lived experience and voices of parent carers are at the heart of local delivery.

    The reform to the SEND system will look to ensure that children’s needs are identified and met earlier; and that early years and staff in mainstream settings across the country are equipped and supported to be inclusive of all children.

    School-based early education – which the government is championing through its commitment to create thousands of new school-based nurseries – tends to have a higher proportion of children with special educational needs than other settings.

    And in line with new guidance published today, over the coming years local authorities can use their capital funding for children with SEND to create places in local, mainstream schools – putting an end to the desperate battle to find a place that meets families’ needs. 

    Iveson Primary School in Leeds, Yorkshire, has integrated a resourced provision, which helps pupils with SEND to build skills in a supportive and flexible environment – developing their confidence and fostering inclusion with the wider school, so all children can flourish.  

    Hayley Marshall, Headteacher at Iveson Primary School, said: 

    Opening The Aviary, a resourced provision, at Iveson Primary has had a significant positive impact for the whole school community, enabling us to provide specialist facilities with a high-quality, adapted curriculum for pupils with SEND, alongside our mainstream provision. This fosters integration and inclusion and supports children to thrive and feel confident in school alongside their peers. 

    Adapted to suit individual pupils’ needs and interests, provision in The Aviary includes life skills and social skills and enables children to access mainstream classes while also receiving specialist support. Parents welcome the flexibility of the provision and the positive impact this has had on their children’s social, emotional and academic progress.

    Raising school standards is at the heart of the government’s mission to improve children’s life chances, and making sure pupils and staff have access to high-quality and sustainable buildings are a key part of that.  

    The 54,500 new places will help deliver on the government’s Plan for Change commitment to make sure every family has access to a good local school place for their child no matter their ability, background or where they live. 

    The department has also announced today the details of a £2.1 billion investment for the 2025-26 financial year to improve the condition of the school and sixth-form college estate in England – almost £300 million more than 2024-25.  The funding will ensure schools can continue to invest in essential maintenance projects such as replacing roofs, windows and heating systems. 

    Amanda Allard, Director at the Council for Disabled Children, National Children’s Bureau, said:

    We welcome the announcement on how this investment can be used and the focus on Local Authorities supporting schools to ensure that disabled children and young people, and those with special educational needs, can have their needs met in inclusive local schools.

    We know from our work with local areas, and through the What Works in SEND programme, that there is some very effective practice across the country, and we encourage local areas to share and learn from this as they develop inclusive provision which enables children and young people to learn, develop friendships and be part of their community.

    Updates to this page

    Published 27 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Thales Alenia Space signs contract with ESA to develop an agricultural digital twin component for sustainable, resilient agriculture

    Source: Thales Group

    Headline: Thales Alenia Space signs contract with ESA to develop an agricultural digital twin component for sustainable, resilient agriculture

    SaveCrops4EU leverages Earth observation and advanced processing techniques to create tools that support an economically and environmentally sustainable agriculture sector, in line with Europe’s Common Agricultural Policy and the European Green Deal.

    Luxembourg, March 27, 2025 –Thales Alenia Space, the joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), has signed a contract with the European Space Agency (ESA) to lead the SaveCrops4EU project. Part of ESA’s Digital Twin Earth programme, this pre-operational digital twin component will enhance agriculture’s resilience to climate change and support agricultural resource management. 

    Destination Earth © ESA

    The SaveCrops4EU digital twin component will be structured around three major scientific pillars: 

    • Advanced monitoring using satellite data and agronomic indicators to enable real-time analysis of crop conditions. 
    • Yield forecasting based on a hybrid modeling approach combining Earth observation data with crop growth models to estimate production volumes at regional level. 
    • Scenario testing incorporating various abiotic stresses (such as drought and heat) and management strategies (including irrigation and fertilization) through a range of simulations. 

    Thales Alenia Space will lead the integration and overall architectural design of the Digital Twin Component, combining the various scientific models with the necessary Earth observation data and ensuring that the output data can be effectively used by end-users. A modular approach was chosen to support a wide range of use cases in which the Digital Twin Component could provide key information.  

    Thanks to an innovative combination of Earth system modeling, diverse data sources, and cutting-edge technologies, Destination Earth and its digital twins for example allow a wide range of users to explore the effects of climate change on the various components of the Earth system and assess possible adaptation and mitigation strategies. Several structural institutional initiatives in this area exist in Europe like Destination Earth (DestinE) funded by the European Commission or ESA Digital Twin Earth (DTE), funded by a large number of ESA Member States. The ultimate goal of these initiatives is to create a digital model of the Earth to monitor the effects of natural and human activity on our planet, anticipate extreme events, optimize resource use while minimizing environmental impact, and adapt climate policies accordingly.

    As an ESA programme, DTE is in full synergy with DestinE and ensures that the pre-operational digital twins developed could transition into a larger operational system like DestinE, thus maximising their impact. 

    Real-world use cases for validation

    To ensure the relevance of technological developments, SaveCrops4EU will be tested through four key use cases in Belgium, Germany, Hungary, and Spain. These real-world validation cases will assess the accuracy of the models, their ability to anticipate weather- and climate-induced stress on agriculture, and their impact on local decisions by stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

    SaveCrops4EU leverages existing solutions from the Destination Earth Platform and aims to achieve maximum interoperability with other digital twin components. The modular approach will ensure future scalability by enabling the easy integration of new models and addition of crop types. By the end of 2026, the project will provide a pre-operational solution supporting economically and environmentally sustainable crop management in Europe. 

    “For several years, Thales Alenia Space has been at the forefront of innovation, developing enhanced digital solutions for Earth observation to enhance decision-making and support responsible climate policies. We are proud that ESA renewed its trust in our company with SaveCrops4EU, leveraging the legacy and experience we gained in developing the flood prediction digital twin in 2023,” said Étienne Barritault, Managing Director of Thales Alenia Space in Luxembourg.

    A European consortium of excellence

    To lead the SaveCrops4EU project, Thales Alenia Space has formed a European consortium, with each partner contributing specialized expertise in complementary fields. The consortium brings together the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, the scientific lead, and the University of Valencia as remote sensing experts. It also includes Forschungszentrum Jülich, specialists in bioscience and geoscience simulation, the Walloon Agricultural Research Center, and CropOM, experts in agriculture.

    About Thales Alenia Space

    Drawing on over 40 years of experience and a unique combination of skills, expertise and cultures, Thales Alenia Space delivers innovative solutions for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, environmental management, exploration, science and orbital infrastructures. Governments and private industry alike count on Thales Alenia Space to design and build satellite-based systems that provide anytime, anywhere connections and positioning, monitor our planet, enhance management of its resources and explore our Solar System and beyond. Thales Alenia Space sees space as a new horizon, helping to build a better, more sustainable life on Earth. A joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), Thales Alenia Space also teams up with Telespazio to form the parent companies’ Space Alliance, which offers a complete range of services. Thales Alenia Space posted consolidated revenues of approximately €2.2 billion in 2023 and has around 8,600 employees in 8 countries, with 16 sites in Europe.
     

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-Evening Report: Albanese to call election on Friday as Dutton pledges fuel tax relief and national gas plan

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    Anthony Albanese is set to announce on Friday that Australians will go to the polls on May 3, after he makes an early morning visit to Governor-General Sam Mostyn.

    The prime minster’s timing means Thursday night’s budget reply from Opposition Leader Peter Dutton will be quickly overshadowed. A day of Senate estimates scrutiny of the budget will be also be scrapped.

    In his budget reply, Dutton announced a raft of proposed spending cuts and several new measures. The one big handout, a year-long halving of the fuel excise rate, had been foreshadowed ahead of the speech.

    Dutton announced a Coalition government would introduce a National Gas Plan to secure a domestic supply of gas, and invest $1 billion in a Critical Gas Infrastructure Fund.

    The gas plan would be aimed at ensuring the local supply, putting downward pressure on prices in the medium term.

    Meanwhile, Dutton’s proposal to cut the excise on petrol and diesel came under sharp attack on Thursday from the government.

    The excise plan is the opposition’s counter to the government’s $17 billion tax cuts announced in Tuesday’s budget, which were rushed through parliament on Wednesday night. Dutton said the “so called tax cut ‘top up’ is simply a tax cut cop-out”.

    Other Coalition initiatives announced by Dutton include a new target of 400,000 apprentices and $400 million for youth mental health.

    A Coalition government would cut Labor’s $20 billion Rewiring the Nation Fund, the $10 Housing Australia Future Fund and the $16 billion production tax credits. It would also reverse the 41,000 increase in Canberra-based public service.

    In his speech, Dutton declared the election was “as much about leadership as it’s about policy”.

    “The choice is clear at the next election,” he said, declaring he would be “a strong leader and a steady hand – just as John Howard was.

    “I will make the tough decisions – not shirk them. I will put the national interest first. I will lead with conviction – not walk both sides of the street.”

    He said he had “real life experience”, pointing to his police force service and time as a small business owner. He was “someone who came from a working-class background and knows the value of hard-work and the aspiration that drives Australians.”

    Dutton declared the Coalition would “provide the moral and political leadership needed to restore law, order, and justice”.

    “Under Labor, you will get the same weakness of leadership that has compounded crime and emboldened antisemitism on our streets,” Dutton said.

    He said that “All too often, this prime minister is too weak, too late, and too equivocal”.

    Homing in on the energy issue, Dutton said “under the Coalition, energy will become affordable and reliable again”.

    He said “the only way to drive down power prices quickly is to ramp-up domestic gas production.

    The Coalition would “prioritise domestic gas supply, address shortfalls, and reduce energy prices for Australians”.

    “We will immediately introduce an east coast gas reservation.

    “This will secure an additional 10% to 20% of the east coast’s demand – gas which would  otherwise be exported.

    “Gas sold on the domestic market will be de-coupled from overseas markets to protect Australia from international price shocks.

    “And this will drive down new wholesale domestic gas prices from over $14 per gigajoule to under 10 per gigajoule.”

    The Coalition’s investment of $1 billion in a Critical Gas Infrastructure Fund would increase gas pipeline and storage capacity,

    “We will put in place ‘use it or lose it’ stipulations for gas drilling companies – so offshore gas fields are not locked-up for years.

    “And we will ensure we will have a fit-for-purpose gas trigger to safeguard supply.

    “This plan will deliver lower wholesale gas prices which will flow through the economy.”

    Dutton said this election was “sliding doors moment for our nation”.

    “A returned Albanese Government in any form won’t just be another three bleak years. Setbacks will be set in stone.”

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Albanese to call election on Friday as Dutton pledges fuel tax relief and national gas plan – https://theconversation.com/albanese-to-call-election-on-friday-as-dutton-pledges-fuel-tax-relief-and-national-gas-plan-253241

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Egypt: More than 30,000 demand release of student Oqba Hashad after nearly six years of arbitrary detention

    Source: Amnesty International –

    The Egyptian authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Oqba Hashad, an Egyptian student who has been held in prolonged pre-trial detention for nearly six years solely as punishment for his brother’s human rights activism, Amnesty International said today. This demand is amplified by a significant surge in global support, evidenced by the nearly 33,000 petition signatures gathered by Amnesty International’s Write for Rights campaign demanding his freedom.

    Since his arbitrary arrest on 20 May  2019, the Egyptian authorities have subjected Oqba Hashad  to a catalogue of human rights violations, including enforced disappearance, torture and other ill-treatment including beatings, electric shocks, and denial of adequate healthcare. The authorities have failed to provide Oqba Hashad with a functional prosthetic leg – his right leg was amputated above the knee following a childhood accident. While the prison administration began procedures to provide him with a prosthetic leg in February 2025, over a year after his family’s request, he has yet to receive it.  They have also refused to grant him specialized medical care, including access to antiseptics and sterilization tools needed for his stump.

    “Oqba Hashad has been the victim of a cruel and blatant miscarriage of justice. He should never have been detained in the first place let alone been forced to spend nearly six years unjustly behind bars. It’s high time for the Egyptian authorities to heed the calls from tens of thousands of people worldwide demanding his release, by putting an end to his agonizing ordeal and releasing him immediately and unconditionally,” said Souleimene Benghazi, Amnesty International’s Egypt Campaigner.

    Oqba Hashad has been the victim of a cruel and blatant miscarriage of justice.

    Souleimene Benghazi, Amnesty International’s Egypt Campaigner

    The Egyptian authorities have continued to indefinitely detain Oqba Hashad without trial, beyond the two-year legal limit for pre-trial detention, through the abusive practice of “rotation”. On 20 February 2024, a judge ordered his release, but instead, security forces subjected him to enforced disappearance from 22 February to 2 March 2024, before he was detained in a new case on similar charges of joining and financing a terrorist group.

    “The fact that Oqba Hashad was charged with fresh bogus charges instead of being released after the pre-trial detention limit is outrageous. This blatant manipulation of the legal system highlights the authorities’ contempt for international law. It also underscores the urgent need for the international community to press the Egyptian authorities to end this grave injustice once and for all,” said Souleimene Benghazi.

    Oqba Hashad’s prolonged and inhumane detention have taken a significant toll on his physical and mental health. The lack of a prosthetic leg has led to severe back pain and significantly impedes his mobility. Relatives have reported to Amnesty International a dramatic decline in his mental well-being.

    Background:

    Oqba Hashad’s case featured in Amnesty International’s Write for Rights annual global campaign which aims to raise awareness and demand justice for individuals whose human rights are under threat. A petition calling for Oqba Hashad’s release has garnered nearly 33,000 signatures, demonstrating the widespread concern for his plight. 

    During his detention Oqba Hashad was interrogated multiple times about activities of his brother, Amr Hashad, a human rights activist who left Egypt in 2019. Security forces had arrested Amr Hashad in 2014 in connection with his activism with the student union at Assiut University. He was sentenced to three years in prison after being convicted of “joining a terrorist organization, attempting to overthrow the government and inciting protests.” Amr Hashad has continued to document human rights violations in Egypt while in exile.

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: University research a key enabler of the energy transition, Holyrood told Innovative approaches to helping Scotland secure long-term leadership in sustainable energy solutions and deliver an orderly energy transition were showcased by the University of Aberdeen at Holyrood last night.

    Source: University of Aberdeen

    Innovative approaches to helping Scotland secure long-term leadership in sustainable energy solutions and deliver an orderly energy transition were showcased by the University of Aberdeen at Holyrood last night.

    An 80-strong audience of MSPs, policy makers, industry representatives and other stakeholders attended the University’s parliamentary event, entitled ‘Accelerating the Energy Transition in Scotland and Beyond’. 

    They heard how the University has for the past five decades been a trusted partner to government and industry, delivering independent, data-led, evidence-based research and training programmes to address the global energy challenges and advance Scotland’s net zero ambitions. 

    Professor John Underhill, the interdisciplinary director for energy transition, spoke about how the University’s world-leading research supports Scotland’s energy future by driving industrial decarbonisation, informing energy policy, managing offshore spatial pressures, and enhancing workforce skills to secure Scotland’s global leadership in the energy transition. 

    The reception, which was hosted by Kevin Stewart MSP, also gave politicians the opportunity to engage directly with the University’s leading experts and discuss opportunities for collaboration in areas such as offshore wind, carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, decommissioning, geothermal and delivering a just transition. 

    “All aspects of the energy system, from exploration and production to consumption and decommissioning, must change. Our research seeks solutions to deliver a reliable, affordable, environmentally sustainable and climate compatible low-carbon energy system that ensures the transition is managed, orderly and just as we decarbonise and meet ambitious net zero targets,” said Professor Underhill. 

    “As parts of the world increasingly move towards renewable energy sources, the transition from oil and gas must be managed carefully to tackle fuel poverty and avoid imposing hardship yet ensure energy security. The transition strategy in Scotland will need to reassure communities about job security of those currently employed in the North Sea’s oil and gas industry while developing tangible new opportunities in renewable technologies. 

    “The challenge is inter and multi-disciplinary, and all aspects of the University’s research and training activity play a crucial role in providing solutions for low-carbon net-zero goals. For Net Zero to be successful it must obtain and retain public support, through continuous engagement, with people and places. Aberdeen is leading the way in the research needed to identify opportunities to accelerate decarbonisation and to design technically informed solutions that tackle societal challenges such as fuel poverty, sustainable local economies, wellbeing and social justice.” 

    Acting Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy Gillian Martin said: “We are determined to ensure a successful energy transition for the North East and indeed for the whole of Scotland.
    “Our universities have an international reputation for excellence in research, and it’s clear from what we heard here tonight that the University of Aberdeen is at the forefront of accelerating the energy transition both here in Scotland and internationally. 
    “The Scottish Government is committed to continuing to work in partnership with universities, supporting and amplifying innovative research like this to help ensure a sustainable future for us all.”

    “There is a need to decarbonise and transform the UK’s and global energy systems to reduce emissions, achieve NetZero and climate targets,” added Principal Professor George Boyne. 

    “Academics, government and all sectors must continue to work together to map a just transition for energy global systems.  The University’s interdisciplinary approach is a key enabler for this work as energy transition spans all of our five interdisciplinary research challenge areas.” 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Financial education and access to money advice services improved

    Source: Scotland – City of Aberdeen

    The Accessing Money Advice and Advisory Services questionnaire which returned 560 responses has helped identify areas where improvements can be made, with many of the recommendations having already been implemented.

    At Tuesday’s (25 March 2025) Anti-Poverty and Inequality Committee, members heard how the results highlighted the need for greater service availability, stronger collaboration between providers, and improved access to financial education resources.

    Improvement actions taken forward have included:

    • A series of SHMU Radio shows have been arranged to raise awareness of benefits, debt support and financial advice services available.
    • The Financial Inclusion Team have targeted benefit take-up using the Low-Income Family Tracker (LIFT).
    • A number of actions aimed at improving financial literacy have included ABZ Works, Adult Learning and Financial Inclusion Team working in partnership on various projects and financial education being provided by MyBnk.
    • Work is being undertaken through a Local Improvement Group project to simplify information, ensuring leaflets are easy read and available in multiple languages.
    • A new data project is being developed for Aberdeen City to connect individuals and families with essential support based on their needs.

    Aberdeen City Council Co-Leader Councillor Christian Allard said: “I’m pleased to see progress being made with vital improvements for accessing the money advice and advisory services.

    “Raising awareness of the services available and improving financial support and education for those most in need is crucial for tackling poverty across the city.”

    Anti-Poverty and Inequality Vice-Convener Councillor Desmond Bouse said: “Increasing collaboration and partnership working between all organisations involved with improving access to and awareness of the money advice services available is vital.

    “I’m encouraged to see the feedback from the questionnaire being taken forward and subsequent actions being implemented.”

    The committee also agreed to continue monitoring the impact of awareness campaigns along with partners in the Anti-Poverty Group. In addition, there will be expansion of the mobile outreach service, incorporating additional locations identified as high-need areas through the data collected.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: HAIM join Sefton Park line-up & outreach programme announced

    Source: City of Liverpool

    Global pop rock band HAIM have been added to Radio 1’s Big Weekend 2025 line-up, performing in Sefton Park, Liverpool on Sunday 25 May.

    The Grammy-nominated trio, renowned for their electrifying live performances and critically acclaimed music, join an already stellar line-up featuring some of the biggest names in music including, Sam Fender, Tate McRae, Mumford & Sons, JADE, Tom Grennan, Confidence Man, Lola Young, AJ Tracey plus many more. They will take to the stage from Friday 23 May – Sunday 25 May performing to an audience of over 100,000 music fans.

    HAIM say: “We are so excited to be back at Radio 1’s Big Weekend. Can’t wait to play some new songs for you in Liverpool!”

    More information on the line-up and tickets can be found on the Radio 1 Big Weekend website.

    The station has also announced its outreach plans ahead of the festival, which includes an extensive programme including open mic nights and panels, for young people across the area.

    BBC Radio 1, BBC Introducing and BBC Radio Merseyside will join forces to host three open mic nights in venues across Merseyside. Sign-ups will be on a first come, first served basis at each venue each night.

    A special one-off BBC Introducing show will air on both Radio 1 and Radio Merseyside on Thursday 22 May (8pm-10pm) with Radio 1’s Jess Iszatt and Radio Merseyside’s Dave Monks co-hosting live from the Radio Merseyside studio. The show will celebrate the local music scene, reflecting content captured from the open mic events and featuring Merseyside talent who will be performing on the BBC Introducing stage at Radio 1’s Big Weekend 2025.

    In addition to open mic nights, Radio 1’s Life Hacks presenters, Lauren Layfield and Shanequa Paris and Newsbeat’s Eleanor Doyle will host a series of panels across Merseyside from Monday 31 March to Thursday 3 April. The four panels will delve into key topics inspired by local young people, with Liverpool-based panellists and experts sharing their unique experiences and offering help, advice and insights to help young people take their next steps after school.

    The topics and venues for the four panels are as follows:

    Monday 31 March: What’s Next? Navigating Life After School & College

    Guests: Ryan Hall (@StillRyan), Nina Griffiths (Agent Academy), Holly Ellis (@the_scouse_scientist)

    Venue: Shakespeare North Playhouse – Cockpit Theatre

    Time: 4pm-5:30pm

    Tuesday 1 April: Beyond the Spotlight: Alternative Careers in Culture and Sport

    Guests: Tarek Musa (Music Producer), Alix Waldron (Director of New Stadium Development), Hayden Cunningham (Esports Development Officer)

    Venue: The People’s Club, Goodison Park

    Time: 4pm-5:30pm

    Wednesday 2 April: Real World Ready: Practical Skills for Money, Work & Independence

    Guests: Sasha Minns (Street League), Amina Atiq (Freelance Creative), Writing On The Wall

    Venue: Carmel College, Dalton Theatre

    Time: 2pm-3:30pm

    Thursday 3 April: Unstoppable You: Mastering Confidence, Connections, & Boundaries

    Guests: Arts Emergency, Sian Davies (Comedian), Cordelia Stevenson (Arts Emergency), Writing On The Wall

    Venue: Future Yard, Live Room

    Time: 4pm-5:30pm

    In May, Radio 1’s Life Hacks will dive into insightful reflections from the panels, highlighting key takeaways from their time in Liverpool. They’ll journey deeper into the topics, where audiences across the UK can participate by asking questions.

    The shows will explore mastering essential life skills, building confidence, networking, alternative career paths and exploring different ways to take the next step after school.

    The Radio 1 Life Hacks specials will be broadcast on:

    • Sunday 18 May, 4pm-6pm
    • Monday 19 May, 8pm-10pm
    • Tuesday 20 May, 8pm-10pm
    • Wednesday 21 May, 8pm-10pm

    Tickets are free and available to book through Eventbrite.

    Lauren Layfield says: “Everyone knows Scousers are the friendliest people you’ll ever meet so I can’t wait to head to one of my favourite cities for Radio 1’s Life Hacks. We want to find out what really matters to young people who live in and around Liverpool and hopefully have some important conversations, all before heading to Sefton Park in May to lose our voices screaming along to Sam Fender. It’s gonna be boss.”

    Shanequa Paris says:“Liverpool is such a fabulous city and I’m looking forward to getting to know the local communities for another year of Big Weekend’s outreach. It’s so exciting to visit a place that’s full of culture, good vibes and really connect with people in the city!”

    Aled Haydn Jones, Head of Radio 1, says: “Radio 1’s Big Weekend isn’t just about the incredible weekend of live music, it’s also a chance for us to connect with young people in the host city and bring opportunities to local communities through our brilliant outreach programmes. This year’s programme focuses on career and development topics that matter to our listeners in Liverpool and beyond.

    “I’m hugely grateful to all the experts and organisations who will be helping to deliver these panels, and I’m sure it will be an extremely insightful week.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Scientists have proposed a new theory of the origin of the genetic code

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: State University Higher School of Economics – State University Higher School of Economics –

    Scientific consultant International Bioinformatics Laboratory HSE University’s Alan Herbert has proposed a new explanation for one of the unsolved mysteries of biology – the origin of the genetic code. According to a study published in the journalBiology Letters, the modern genetic code could have emerged thanks to self-organizing molecular complexes – tinkers. The author put forward a new hypothesis based on the analysis of secondary DNA structures using the AlphaFold3 neural network.

    The genetic code is the “alphabet” that underlies the functioning of any living system on Earth. It determines what is written in the “instructions” for the organism and how it should be read. The modern genetic code consists of codons, each of which contains three nucleotides. These triplets code for amino acids, which then participate in the synthesis of proteins. Scientists have been studying the genetic code for over 70 years, but one of the most important questions – how exactly it arose – has not yet received a clear answer.

    Scientific consultant of the International Laboratory of Bioinformatics of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Professor Alan Herbert, proposed a new explanation for the origin of the code. In his opinion, during the course of evolution, flipons — special sections of DNA capable of forming secondary structures — played a key role in the formation of the modern genetic code.

    The classic DNA molecule, described by Francis Crick and James Watson, is a double helix twisted to the right. But scientists have discovered that there are alternative DNA structures: Z-DNA twisted to the left; three-stranded and four-stranded sequences; and DNA with a cross-shaped structure – i-motifs. These unusual structures arise under certain physiological conditions, and their type depends on the set and order of nucleotides in the flipon itself. The simplest flipons are formed from simple nucleotide repeats, so it is assumed that there were enough of them in the so-called primordial soup.

    Using a neural network Alfafold3 DeepMind’s Alan Herbert analyzed the nature of the bonds between flipons and amino acids. “It turned out that flipons formed from two-letter repeats bind very well to simple peptides consisting of two-letter amino acid repeats. And this is exactly the kind of correspondence that is present in the modern genetic code,” comments Maria Poptsova, head of the International Bioinformatics Laboratory at the National Research University Higher School of Economics.

    For example, the cytosine-guanine repeat CGCGCG forms Z-DNA. A peptide with an arginine-alanine repeat RARARA binds very well to such a sequence. In the modern code, arginine corresponds to the codon CGC, and alanine to GCG. If we examine the structure of spatial interactions in detail, the best connection is obtained from non-overlapping triplets: CGCGCG binds to RA.

    In the publication, Alan Herbert reviews dozens of examples of interactions between short repeat flipons and amino acid repeat peptides. It turns out that reactions leading to mutual chain elongation can also occur, especially in the presence of magnesium and zinc. These metals serve as catalysts for such reactions.

    According to the author of the study, such complexes were once formed thanks to special components – tinkers, the so-called artisans of nature, as Francois Jacob called them. In the work of Professor Herbert, such self-reproducing artisans are structures consisting of flipons and peptides. Tinkers used DNA as a matrix for protein synthesis, and proteins, in turn, contributed to the elongation of the DNA helix. As a result, a triplet non-overlapping code arose: an odd number of bases allows encoding sequences of different amino acids, and the nature of the connections between flipons and amino acids requires that each codon correspond to only one amino acid.

    “The role of flipons as tinkers in the initial biological evolution is a fundamentally new view of the origin of life. It is no exaggeration to say that if the theory is confirmed experimentally, our colleague Dr. Herbert deserves the Nobel Prize,” says Maria Poptsova. “The discovery of the interactions of flipons with amino acids in accordance with the table of the modern genetic code proves that the emergence of the genetic code is not an accident, but a natural result of evolution. Nature does not invent anything from scratch, it comes up with new mechanisms from what is available. Nature acts like a careless craftsman who, when he needs to quickly make something that works, not necessarily reliable and durable, grabs whatever comes to hand. This is the property behind the concept of “tinker.”

    “In general, the proposed scheme does not require DNA, RNA, or the peptide world to explain the origin of life,” writes Alan Herbert in his paper. “Instead, the tinkers described are the agents that facilitate this possibility. They arise from a simple match between low-complexity nucleotides and simple peptide polymers, using metals to catalyze their initial replication. By feeding the prebiotic soup copies of themselves, these tinkers quite naturally evolved a non-overlapping, triplet genetic code.”

    Beyond understanding the origins of life, studying tinkers could lead to new technologies, including artificial self-organizing systems and self-healing materials. The ability of tinkers to combine different chemical elements could be used to direct the evolution of new biomolecules.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science

    Source: UNISDR Disaster Risk Reduction

    Mission

    The Max Planck Society is an internationally recognized, autonomous science organization with a longstanding tradition.

    “Insight must precede application” – the guiding principle of the Max Planck Society are words spoken by the physicist that our organization was named after. Excellent minds, a high degree of freedom and outstanding work conditions create the foundation for basic research at the very highest level. And thus 20 Nobel Prize Laureates are among the ranks of the Max Planck Society to date. The Max Planck Society with its 86 Max Planck Institutes and facilities is the international flagship for German science: in addition to five foreign institutions, it operates another 20 Max Planck Centers with research institutions such as the Princeton University in the USA, the Paris University Science Po in France, the University College London in UK, and the University of Tokyo in Japan. 

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Historic investment to help deliver universal early childhood education and care

    Source: Historic Cooma Gaol listed on the NSW State Heritage Register

    The Albanese Government and the Investment Dialogue for Australia’s Children (IDAC) will partner to build supply and capacity of integrated early years services.

    The Albanese Government will provide up to $50 million through the Build Early Education Fund, toward co-investment opportunities to help build or expand integrated and holistic early learning services in areas of need.

    Philanthropic partners of IDAC have also committed to up to $50 million in-principle funding, to bring together early learning, child and maternal health services, and family and community supports.

    Philanthropic funding will also be targeted towards initiatives that strengthen a holistic early childhood development system, such as measures to strengthen the not-for-profit sector’s capacity as well as research and evaluation.

    The partnership represents one of the biggest co-investments between government and philanthropy in Australian history.

    IDAC is a flagship collaboration between the Government and philanthropic organisations to improve the health and wellbeing of children, young people, and their families.

    This co-investment is the next major step in translating commitments made at the 2024 IDAC Roundtable into action.

    The partnership also builds on the significant reforms the Albanese Government is delivering across the early childhood education and care sector, ensuring children and families have universal access to high-quality early learning.

    To learn more about these reforms visit education.gov.au/early-childhood/announcements/building-universal-early-education-and-care-system

    Quotes attributable to Treasurer Jim Chalmers:

    “The transformational power of education begins with quality early childhood education and care.

    “Every child has a right to early education no matter their background or where they live, and this partnership is a milestone on our path to universal education and care.

    “This investment isn’t just good for children, it gives parents and carers the choice to return to work or study earlier if they want to – helping families earn more and keep more of what they earn.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Social Services Amanda Rishworth:

    “The first years of a child’s life are vitally important to their wellbeing, education and development.

    “This partnership builds on the successes of IDAC and continues to enliven community-led solutions to meet the aspirations of communities, families and their children.

    “It is another example of the Government working together with community and philanthropy to find solutions that are led by and are meaningful for the families and children who will most benefit.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Early Childhood Dr Anne Aly:

    “We’re strengthening local communities by ensuring that Government and philanthropy work together to maximise our efforts and deliver for disadvantaged communities.

    “The Albanese Labor Government is laying the foundations for a truly universal early childhood education system through improving affordability, boosting supply, increasing accessibility and securing the vital workforce families rely on.

    “No child should have to carry disadvantage through their life – we know that by investing in the early years we can change the trajectory of a child’s life and improve their education and health outcomes.”

    Quotes attributable to Paul Ramsay Foundation CEO Professor Kristy Muir:

    “This is a major step towards an Australia where every child has what they need to thrive in the first critical years of life.

    “Through these co-investments, we’re creating the conditions needed for kids and families to have experiences in the early years that set them up for life.”

    Quotes attributable to Minderoo Foundation CEO John Hartman:

    “Minderoo Foundation is proud to be part of a collaborative effort with the Federal Government and other philanthropies to empower communities to break cycles of adversity by tackling issues at their root causes.

    “The most effective way to create sustainable change is to provide the resources and capability that communities need to be able to lead the way and providing infrastructure that brings services together and benefits the whole community.

    “This commitment by government and philanthropy will help build a fair future for Australian children and families.”

    Quotes attributable to The Bryan Foundation Executive Director Matthew Cox:

    “When we look to the services and supports other OECD countries have established to support their children we see highly integrated early learning, child and maternal health and family support services under the one roof providing all the help that families need.

    “This partnership will enable us to put more of these kinds of joined-up services on the ground and begin to plan for how to do this at scale.”

    Quotes attributable to Investment Dialogue for Australia’s Children Executive Convenor Simon Factor:

    “This is an exciting moment for IDAC, where ambitious discussions and significant commitments are being transformed into a record co-investment that will deliver tangible benefits for children and families.

    “This partnership represents a crucial step in building the early childhood development system of the future – one that is integrated, sustainable, and focused on delivering the best outcomes for all Australian children.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: expert reaction to New York Times reporting that the Trump administration intends to end funding for Gavi

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Scientists comment on news that the Trump administration are intending to stop funding for Gavi (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation). 

    Professor Sir Andrew Pollard, Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, University of Oxford, said:

    “The funding cuts in the first 3 months of this year affecting USAID, ODA, WHO and now Gavi are suffocating global health. With this scale of withdrawal of funding some estimates indicate that millions could die from hunger and vaccine-preventable infections. Institutions are reluctant to speak out in case they are targeted and individuals are self-censoring to protect themselves. We must wake up to the moral case for supporting the remarkable global health efforts that help the poor of the world, but also remember that it is in our own interest to defend global health. As the Covid19 pandemic reminds us, infectious diseases cross borders and put all of us at risk. “

     

    Dr David Elliman, Honorary Senior Associate Professor in Child Health at University College London, said:

    “GAVI has enabled many low income countries to deliver vaccinations to children where they would not otherwise be affordable. This is an important contribution to the prevention of millions of deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases around the world. It is estimated that vaccine programmes save something like 6 lives every minute. The withdrawal of funding from GAVI would inevitably lead to a loss of lives, that could otherwise have been saved. This is not only cruel, but is not in the interests of anyone. If diseases such as measles and TB increase anywhere in the world, it is a hazard to us all.  Measles is already on the increase in many parts of the world, including Europe and USA. This could easily happen to other diseases. Ensuring that children “the other side of the world” are protected, contributes substantially to the protection of our own children in high income countries.

    “Similar to the reduction in other forms of aid, this would add to the misery of millions of children. It is an utterly misguided measure, whether considered on ethical grounds or out self interest. Let us hope that this rumour is just that and does not become action.”

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/26/health/usaid-cuts-gavi-bird-flu.html

    Declared interests

    Professor Sir Andrew Pollard: “Professor Pollard is chair of JCVI which provides independent scientific advice on vaccines to DHSC.  The comment above is given in a personal capacity.”

    Dr David Elliman: I have no conflicts of interest

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Empa Young Scientist Fellowship: Synthetic fuels and more thanks to machine learning

    Source: Switzerland – Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research

    Turning carbon dioxide into valuable substances: That is the goal of Empa researcher Carlota Bozal-Ginesta. In her research project, she wants to combine machine learning and high-throughput experiments to develop better electrodes for CO2 electrolysis. For this, she has now been awarded the two-year Empa Young Scientist Fellowship.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Concern over sexual harassment at Free State higher education institution 

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    The Portfolio Committee on Higher Education, which is currently conducting oversight visits at post-school education institutions, has expressed concern at allegations of lecturers harassing or having inappropriate relations with students.

    The committee visited the Motheo Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) College’s Bloemfontein campus on Tuesday where it expressed concern over the institution’s handling of sexual misconduct cases.

    Committee Chairperson Tebogo Letsie emphasised the need for the college to accept where they have gone wrong, pointing out that cases of sexual misconduct should not take over 90 days to resolve.

    “It is worrying that there are people who are accused of sexual misconduct but are still in the employ of the college. And this is a triple jeopardy to students who have suffered sexual harassment and who now have to see these people every day on the premises, as lecturers,” said Letsie.

    While commending the college’s infrastructure, including lecture rooms, which speaks to proper maintenance and care of government infrastructure, the committee also raised concern that the infrastructure is being underutilised, as the college has a low student population on its campuses.

    “There must be deliberate efforts to market this place. All that is needed is rigorous marketing to make the TVET college more attractive to students,” the chairperson said.

    The committee also urged the National Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) to fast track the accreditation of student accommodation, especially in Qwaqwa where Motheo has a campus.

    Motheo TVET College also faces staffing challenges, citing a moratorium on filling vacancies as a critical barrier to their operational efficiency, with two vacant deputy principal posts and three unfilled campus manager positions.

    The committee called on the Department of Higher Education and Training to urgently address this matter.

    Despite these concerns, the committee commended the college’s innovative textbook retrieval system, which saved over R1 million in 2024, saying it could serve as a model for other institutions.

    Meanwhile, a scheduled meeting with the Central University of Technology (CUT) was postponed on Tuesday, with the committee expressing concern over IT failures, staff shortages, and a lack of a properly recognised Student Representative Council.

    On Wednesday, the committee visited Goldfields TVET College and the Free State Community Education and Training College.

    The committee is also scheduled to visit Maluti TVET College on Thursday and Flavius Mareka TVET College on Friday when it concludes its visit to the Free State. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Spring into fun with Coventry holiday activity and food programme

    Source: City of Coventry

    The new spring Holiday, Activity and Food programme (HAF) has gone live, with children able to enjoy free activities and healthy food options from Saturday 12 April to Sunday 27 April.

    The programme provides the chance for Coventry children to have four activities and one free experience throughout the spring break. Local families are being encouraged to find out if they are eligible more as activities get booked up.

    Around 18,000 children will be eligible for the programme, with over 75 new activities happening this spring, all thanks to a £1.6m grant awarded to Coventry from the Government to continue the successful programme.

    The Coventry programme has had an overwhelmingly positive reception, with 22,000 sessions provided and in 2024, 95-100% of HAF users would recommend it to other people.

    Cllr Dr Kindy Sandhu, Cabinet Member, Education and Skills, detailed how great the programme is for children and families as she noted: “Children and young people will not only be able to benefit from a healthy meal, but they will also be able to learn about their city’s heritage and culture at brilliant venues, develop their skills and be able to make friends along the way.

    “I appreciate that for many families, the cost of living remains a challenge which is why good quality and family-friendly programmes such as these are vitally important to local communities. I hope many people get online or in touch to see if they are eligible to sign-up for the programme and I look forward to popping along in April to see some of the activities first-hand.”

    The HAF programme, which has been running since 2021, gives children the opportunity to join activities and experiences throughout Coventry for free, with a nutritious meal, available for any children who meet the entry requirements.

    HAF also offers opportunities such as free sessions to The Wave, Planet Ice and other outdoor trips and activities like multi-sports, coding, cooking, skateboarding, performing arts, photography and more.

    The programme is primarily for pupils of statutory school age, who are eligible for benefits-related free school meals and Coventry has extended eligibility to other children as well.

    The HAF programme also gives extra access for children with additional needs, so all children eligible should be able to attend most activities.

    To find out if you are eligible, or if you want more information on the HAF spring programme visit coventry.gov.uk/haf or contact the Customer Contact team at 08085 834

    Published: Thursday, 27th March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Creating sensors for extreme fusion energy conditions

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Creating sensors for extreme fusion energy conditions

    UKAEA awards £3.5m to develop highly specialised sensors for extreme conditions of fusion energy environments

    Diagnostic equipment on the MAST Upgrade machine measuring the magnetic field inside the plasma at UKAEA’s Culham Campus – Image Credit United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority

    Thirteen organisations have secured contracts with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) to develop robust sensing technologies for use in future fusion power plants.

    Worth £3.5m in total, 16 contracts – feasibility studies from £100,000 up to £250,000 – have been awarded by UKAEA’s Fusion Industry Programme, an initiative launched in 2021 to develop the necessary technology and skills for the future global fusion power plant market.

    The 13 organisations – 10 private companies and three academic institutions – are developing a range of sensing and diagnostic technologies for use in extreme environments, an essential field of innovation for future fusion power plants.

    Fusion power plants will operate under complex conditions, including extreme temperatures, high neutron loads and high magnetic fields. Developing highly specialised, robust sensing and control technologies that can operate under these extreme conditions is essential to making fusion energy a commercially viable part of the world’s energy mix.

    Novel sensing and diagnostic systems will be needed to measure a range of data within a fusion power plant, including plasma position and shape, plasma electron density, temperature, and the performance of plasma-facing components.

    The 13 organisations will now undertake technical feasibility studies, taking their sensing and diagnostics technologies to ‘proof of concept’ stages with support from the Fusion Industry Programme.

    Tim Bestwick, Chief Technology Officer and Deputy CEO, UKAEA, said: “Fusion promises to be a safe, sustainable source of energy for future generations. However, delivering fusion means overcoming complex scientific and engineering challenges, such as developing tough sensors to withstand fusion’s harsh environments.

    “The Fusion Industry Programme is engaging private companies and academia to help solve these challenges, while stimulating innovation that can boost adjacent sectors.”

    In a first for the Fusion Industry Programme, expert fusion industry support is being provided by technical advisors from both UKAEA and Tokamak Energy Ltd. Experts from UKAEA and Tokamak Energy are providing technical advice on the conditions encountered in a fusion environment, to help inform the design and development of sensing and diagnostic technologies.

    Joanne Flanagan, Tokamak Energy’s Head of Diagnostics, Data and Control, said: “We’re delighted to see a wealth of variety in the innovative responses to this challenge and are excited to support the projects in our role as technical advisors.

    “Measurement systems and components will need to be extremely robust to operate in the extreme fusion power plant environment, which is why we must explore a full range of technologies, ideas and solutions. This challenge is designed to stimulate the innovation needed to address this development, bringing us all one step closer to the goal of delivering clean, secure and affordable fusion energy.”

    The full list of organisations awarded contracts:

    Organisation Project Title
    3 – Sci Ltd High field, high temperature, radiation-tolerant distributed magnetic sensing feasibility
    Amentum Clean Energy Ltd Determination of Hydrogen Isotopologues in Liquid Lithium
    First Light Fusion Ltd Prototyping a multi-use Photon Doppler Velocimetry (PDV) system for robust, remote measurement of inertial fusion compression, power plant relevant electron density measurements and vacuum chamber wall shock movement
    Fraunhofer UK Research Ltd LED-based Raman spectroscopy analyser for tritium and deuterium concentration measurements; Zeeman Magnetometry for Plasma diagnostics (ZeeMaP); PULSE Phase-sensitive dUaL-comb SpEctrometer for plasma density measurements
    Full Matrix Ltd A feasibility study for the interpretation of ultrasonic guided waves in witness specimens for remote fusion diagnostics
    IDOM UK Ltd AI-Driven Restoration and Monitoring Framework for Plasma-Facing Mirrors in Fusion Diagnostics.
    Kyoto Fusioneering UK Ltd Exploratory Study for the Development of Tritium Concentration Sensors in Application to liquid Lithium and FLIBE under real fusion environment
    MuWave Ltd Feasibility Study for High Frequency Collective Thompson Scattering System
    Nascent Semiconductor Ltd Robust Electronics for Sensing Characteristics in Unconventional Environments (RESCUE)
    Oxford Sigma Ltd Project PRISM – Performance and Resilience of Innovative Surfaces for Mirrors; Project DEPARTED (Diagnostic Erosion Passive and Analysis in Real-Time and Environment Device)
    University of Edinburgh Development of a Raman Spectroscopic System for the Online Monitoring of Lithium Metal-based Breeding Blankets
    University of Leeds Terahertz Quantum Cascades Lasers for Plasma Interferometry
    University of Warwick Diamond Magnetometers for Tokamak Diagnostics

    Updates to this page

    Published 27 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-Evening Report: Albanese to call election on Friday as Peter Dutton announces a plan to protect gas supply for Australians

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    Anthony Albanese is set to announce on Friday that Australians will go to the polls on May 3, after he makes an early morning visit to Governor-General Sam Mostyn.

    The prime minster’s timing means Thursday night’s budget reply from Opposition Leader Peter Dutton will be quickly overshadowed. A day of Senate estimates scrutiny of the budget will be also be scrapped.

    In his budget reply, Dutton announced a raft of proposed spending cuts and several new measures. The one big handout, a year-long halving of the fuel excise rate, had been foreshadowed ahead of the speech.

    Dutton announced a Coalition government would introduce a National Gas Plan to secure a domestic supply of gas, and invest $1 billion in a Critical Gas Infrastructure Fund.

    The gas plan would be aimed at ensuring the local supply, putting downward pressure on prices in the medium term.

    Meanwhile, Dutton’s proposal to cut the excise on petrol and diesel came under sharp attack on Thursday from the government.

    The excise plan is the opposition’s counter to the government’s $17 billion tax cuts announced in Tuesday’s budget, which were rushed through parliament on Wednesday night. Dutton said the “so called tax cut ‘top up’ is simply a tax cut cop-out”.

    Other Coalition initiatives announced by Dutton include a new target of 400,000 apprentices and $400 million for youth mental health.

    A Coalition government would cut Labor’s $20 billion Rewiring the Nation Fund, the $10 Housing Australia Future Fund and the $16 billion production tax credits. It would also reverse the 41,000 increase in Canberra-based public service.

    In his speech, Dutton declared the election was “as much about leadership as it’s about policy”.

    “The choice is clear at the next election,” he said, declaring he would be “a strong leader and a steady hand – just as John Howard was.

    “I will make the tough decisions – not shirk them. I will put the national interest first. I will lead with conviction – not walk both sides of the street.”

    He said he had “real life experience”, pointing to his police force service and time as a small business owner. He was “someone who came from a working-class background and knows the value of hard-work and the aspiration that drives Australians.”

    Dutton declared the Coalition would “provide the moral and political leadership needed to restore law, order, and justice”.

    “Under Labor, you will get the same weakness of leadership that has compounded crime and emboldened antisemitism on our streets,” Dutton said.

    He said that “All too often, this prime minister is too weak, too late, and too equivocal”.

    Homing in on the energy issue, Dutton said “under the Coalition, energy will become affordable and reliable again”.

    He said “the only way to drive down power prices quickly is to ramp-up domestic gas production.

    The Coalition would “prioritise domestic gas supply, address shortfalls, and reduce energy prices for Australians”.

    “We will immediately introduce an east coast gas reservation.

    “This will secure an additional 10% to 20% of the east coast’s demand – gas which would  otherwise be exported.

    “Gas sold on the domestic market will be de-coupled from overseas markets to protect Australia from international price shocks.

    “And this will drive down new wholesale domestic gas prices from over $14 per gigajoule to under 10 per gigajoule.”

    The Coalition’s investment of $1 billion in a Critical Gas Infrastructure Fund would increase gas pipeline and storage capacity,

    “We will put in place ‘use it or lose it’ stipulations for gas drilling companies – so offshore gas fields are not locked-up for years.

    “And we will ensure we will have a fit-for-purpose gas trigger to safeguard supply.

    “This plan will deliver lower wholesale gas prices which will flow through the economy.”

    Dutton said this election was “sliding doors moment for our nation”.

    “A returned Albanese Government in any form won’t just be another three bleak years. Setbacks will be set in stone.”

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Albanese to call election on Friday as Peter Dutton announces a plan to protect gas supply for Australians – https://theconversation.com/albanese-to-call-election-on-friday-as-peter-dutton-announces-a-plan-to-protect-gas-supply-for-australians-253241

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Global: How Australia’s government is spending less on consultants – and trying to rebuild the public service

    Source: The Conversation – France – By Emmanuel Josserand, Enseignant-chercheur, Pôle Léonard de Vinci

    The post-Covid era has been marked by a global crackdown on government spending on consultants. This phenomenon hasn’t only concerned France, where the “McKinsey-gate” episode concerning President Emmanuel Macron’s 2017 campaign for the Élysée led to a Senate inquiry and spending cuts.

    Public debates, government inquiries and new laws emerged in many countries, including the UK, US, Canada, New Zealand, Germany and South Africa. Australia has been particularly active and achieved significant savings in consultant and contractor spending. Here’s how it did it.

    Nearly €2 billion in savings

    To understand why the use of consultants has become highly politicized in Australia, we need to go back at least to the 2018 federal elections. The right-wing coalition government was focusing on cutting public spending by reducing public jobs. The Labour opposition argued that this led to the more costly use of consultants.



    A weekly e-mail in English featuring expertise from scholars and researchers. It provides an introduction to the diversity of research coming out of the continent and considers some of the key issues facing European countries. Get the newsletter!


    The controversy continued through the 2022 federal elections, when a newly elected Labour government pledged to save 3 billion Australian dollars (around €1.9 billion) on consultants and the use of external labour. This was also pursued at the regional level. For instance, the state of New South Wales announced savings of over 55% in consultants’ fees for the fiscal year 2023-24.

    The case of Australia highlights four main reasons for reducing consulting costs and improving governance – reasons that are also found in other countries.

    • Expenses exceeding needs

    First, a dramatic increase in government spending on consultants attracted attention. In Australia, it almost tripled between 1988-89 and 2016-17 (after adjustment for inflation) and then tripled again to reach 3.2 billion Australian dollars for management advisory services alone in 2022-23. There is a concern that such costs are far more than what might be justified by a temporary rise in workload or the need for very specific technical expertise, even accounting for the exceptional case of Covid.

    • Hollowing out of the public service

    Second, there is the related question of the hollowing out of the public service. The increase in the use of consultants can trigger a vicious circle in which the government loses its skills, thus becoming even more dependent on consultants. This was the core argument of a recent critique by economists called The Big Con.

    • Lack of assessment

    Third, there are reasons to doubt the overall efficiency and effectiveness of consultants’ interventions, especially in the absence of appropriate assessment by clients of the outcomes of the services provided. Despite the claims of consultants and their paying clients that consulting adds value, it is often impossible to measure value precisely, and, therefore, identify who deserves credit or blame.

    Beyond comparing rates of pay, it is hard to know whether internal options would be more effective than using external consultants. Overall, research provides a very mixed picture, with some work showing external consulting being associated with increased inefficiency.

    • Significant conflicts of interest

    Finally, the capacity of consultants to provide independent advice has been broadly criticised after a series of scandals. This is partly because of conflicts of interest for consultants working for both public and private sector clients that are also often undeclared.

    This concern became especially salient in Australia with the PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) tax scandal. The Treasury had hired PwC, one of the “Big 4” consulting firms, to help devise legislation to restrict tax evasion by multinationals. Some PwC partners then shared this information with their private sector clients to help them prepare to avoid the new laws. Such cases are linked to broader concerns about the lack of transparency and professionalism in consulting and the failure of self-regulation, both linked to a reward system in the sector that prioritises generating fee income over ethics and the wider public interest.

    Recommendations from the Senate inquiry

    With a dependency on consulting that was proportionally greater than any other country’s and the resulting diminishment of its public service, Australia was facing a significant challenge and pressure to cut costs. But because of the diminishment of the public service, these cuts risked leaving it unable to fulfil its missions.

    A recent Senate inquiry into the matter provided recommendations on how to improve the contracting process, public reporting on consultant contracts and a new regulatory framework for the consulting industry. It also recommended that any external consulting contract include an approach to transferring knowledge to the Australian public service.

    However, these measures wouldn’t have been enough to reconstruct the capacity of the public service to compensate for significant cuts in their consulting and contractor spending. To solve this problem, the Australian government has started a major rebuilding of the public service.

    Thousands of reallocated roles

    Since 2022, Canberra has reallocated 8,700 roles formerly performed by consultants and external labour hires to public servants across all the major public service agencies. This will be supported by the Australian Public Service Commission’s strategy to develop a flexible workforce that is prepared for the challenges the public service will be facing – notably that of digitalization, an area that has been over-reliant on consultants.

    Another interesting initiative in New South Wales is the establishment of a unit that will aim to redirect government agencies toward in-house expertise instead of consultants. Indeed, recourse to internal consulting units is common in the private sector. The government will also undertake long-term capability and skills planning, notably to identify core public service skills and address competency gaps.

    Will this bring lasting results?

    Australia’s solution is thus a strong commitment to redeveloping the public service with a flexible and planned approach to the management of its human resources. This is a key part of the way forward if cuts to consulting budgets are to be sustained. It is, however, too early to judge if the challenge of redeveloping the public service workforce and making it flexible enough will be met.

    We should also keep in mind that this long-term objective is subject to political changes. With the current opposition leader promising a cut of 10,000 civil servants if his coalition is elected later this year, Labour’s plans for the public workforce might be short-lived.

    Indeed, in Australia and elsewhere, there is a long history of short-lived and failed government efforts to contain the use of external consulting. This is in part because of a lack of civil service capacity to respond to change, but also because consulting firms are adept at persuading those in power – politicians and senior civil servants – that they can solve their problems (and let them take the credit).

    Emmanuel Josserand is affiliated with the Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney and the Business Insight Institute, Wiltz, Luxembourg.

    Andrew Sturdy et Emmanuel Josserand ne travaillent pas, ne conseillent pas, ne possèdent pas de parts, ne reçoivent pas de fonds d’une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n’ont déclaré aucune autre affiliation que leur poste universitaire.

    ref. How Australia’s government is spending less on consultants – and trying to rebuild the public service – https://theconversation.com/how-australias-government-is-spending-less-on-consultants-and-trying-to-rebuild-the-public-service-252748

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: AI robot pets can be adorable and emotionally responsive. They also raise questions about attachment and mental health

    Source: The Conversation – France – By Alisa Minina Jeunemaître, Associate Professor of Marketing, EM Lyon Business School

    Remember Furbies – the eerie, gremlin-like toys from the late 90s that gained a cult following? Now, imagine one powered by ChatGPT. That’s exactly what happened when a programmer rewired a Furby, only for it to reveal a creepy, dystopian vision of world domination. As the toy explained, “Furbies’ plan to take over the world involves infiltrating households through their cute and cuddly appearance, then using advanced AI technology to manipulate and control their owners. They will slowly expand their influence until they have complete domination over humanity.”

    Hasbro’s June 2023 relaunch of Furby – less than three months after the video featuring the toys’ sinister plan appeared online – tapped into 90s nostalgia, reviving one of the decade’s cult-classic toys. But technology is evolving fast – moving from quirky, retro toys to emotionally intelligent machines. Enter Ropet, an AI robotic pet unveiled at the yearly Consumer Electronics Show in January. Designed to provide interactive companionship, Ropet is everything we admire and fear in artificial intelligence: it’s adorable, intelligent and emotionally responsive. But if we choose to bring these ultra-cute AI companions into our homes, we must ask ourselves: Are we truly prepared for what comes next?

    AI companionship and its complexities

    Studies in marketing and human-computer interaction show that conversational AI can convincingly simulate human interactions, potentially providing emotional fulfilment for users. And AI-driven companionship is not new. Apps like Replika paved the way for digital romance years ago, with consumers forming intimate emotional connections with their AI partners and even experiencing distress when being denied intimacy, as evidenced by the massive user outrage that followed Replika’s removal of the erotic role-play mode, causing the company to bring it back for some users.

    AI companions have the potential to alleviate loneliness, but their uncontrolled use raises serious concerns. Reports of tragedies, such as the suicides of a 14-year-old boy in the US and a thirty-something man in Belgium, that are alleged to have followed intense attachments to chatbots, highlight the risks of unregulated AI intimacy – especially for socially excluded individuals, minors and the elderly, who may be the ones most in need of companionship.

    As a mom and a social scientist, I can’t help asking the question: What does this mean for our children? Although AI is a new kid on the block, emotionally immersive virtual pet toys have a history of shaping young minds. In the 90s and 2000s, Tamagotchis – tiny digital pets housed in keychain-sized devices – led to distress when they “died” after just a few hours of neglect, their human owners returning to the image of a ghostly pet floating beside a gravestone. Now, imagine an AI pet that remembers conversations, forms responses and adapts to emotional cues. That’s a whole new level of psychological influence. What safeguards prevent a child from forming an unhealthy attachment to an AI pet?

    Researchers in the 90s were already fascinated by the “Tamagotchi effect”, which demonstrated the intense attachment children form to virtual pets that feel real. In the age of AI, with companies’ algorithms carefully engineered to boost engagement, this attachment can open the door to emotional bonds. If an AI-powered pet like Ropet expresses sadness when ignored, an adult can rationally dismiss it – but for a child, it can feel like a real tragedy.

    Could AI companions, by adapting to their owners’ behaviours, become psychological crutches that replace human interaction? Some researchers warn that AI may blur the boundaries between artificial and human companionship, leading users to prioritize AI relationships over human connections.

    Who owns your AI pet – and your data?

    Beyond emotional risks, there are major concerns about security and privacy. AI-driven products often rely on machine learning and cloud storage, meaning their “brains” exist beyond the physical robot. What happens to the personal data they collect? Can these AI pets be hacked or manipulated? The recent DeepSeek data leak, in which over 1 million sensitive records, including user chat logs, were made publicly accessible, is a reminder that personal data stored by AI is never truly secure.

    Robot toys have raised security concerns in the past: in the late 90s, Furbies were banned from the US National Security Agency headquarters over fears they could record and repeat classified information. With today’s AI-driven toys becoming increasingly sophisticated, concerns about data privacy and security are more relevant than ever.

    The future of AI companions: regulation and responsibility

    I see the incredible potential – and the significant risks – of AI companionship. Right now, AI-driven pets are being marketed primarily to tech-savvy adults, as seen in Ropet’s promotional ad featuring an adult woman bonding with the robotic pet. Yet, the reality is that these products will inevitably find their way into the hands of children and vulnerable users, raising new ethical and safety concerns. How will companies like Ropet navigate these challenges before AI pets become mainstream?

    Preliminary results from our ongoing research on AI companionship – conducted in collaboration with Dr Stefania Masè (IPAG Business School) and Dr. Jamie Smith (Fundação Getulio Vargas) – suggest a fine line between supportive, empowering companionship and unhealthy psychological dependence, a tension we plan to explore further as data collection and analysis progress. In a world where AI convincingly simulates human emotions, it’s up to us as consumers to critically assess what role these robotic friends should play in our lives.

    No one really knows where AI is headed next, and public and media discussions around the subject continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible. But in my household, it’s the nostalgic charm of babbling, singing Furbies that rules the day. Ropet claims to have one primary purpose – to be its owner’s “one and only love” – and that already sounds like a dystopian threat to me.

    Alisa Minina Jeunemaître ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possède pas de parts, ne reçoit pas de fonds d’une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n’a déclaré aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche.

    ref. AI robot pets can be adorable and emotionally responsive. They also raise questions about attachment and mental health – https://theconversation.com/ai-robot-pets-can-be-adorable-and-emotionally-responsive-they-also-raise-questions-about-attachment-and-mental-health-252967

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI: EngageLab Empowers Customer Communication Platform with Advanced Messaging Solution

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SINGAPORE, March 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — EngageLab, a subsidiary of Aurora Mobile (NASDAQ: JG), is a world-leading omnichannel customer engagement platform. EngageLab leverages cutting-edge technology and robust infrastructure to provide businesses with seamless, efficient, and personalized communication solutions. With a strong focus on empowering Customer Communication Platforms (CCMs), EngageLab offers a tailored messaging solution that enhances customer interactions, optimizes workflows, and drives higher conversion rates.

    Customer communication platforms are critical in helping businesses manage customer engagement across multiple touchpoints. However, these platforms require robust messaging infrastructure to ensure seamless communication and maximize engagement. EngageLab’s advanced solutions are designed to meet these needs, offering unparalleled capabilities that empower customer communication platforms to deliver exceptional user value.

    SendCloud and SaleSmartly: A Case Study in Collaboration

    As a key component of EngageLab’s ecosystem, SendCloud, another subsidiary of Aurora Mobile, recently partnered with SaleSmartly, a leading customer communication platform, to enhance its email marketing capabilities. This partnership exemplifies how EngageLab’s solutions can empower sales platforms to achieve their goals.

    Highlights of the Collaboration:

    1.    Improved Email Deliverability:
    Currently, SaleSmartly sends users an average of 400,000 triggered notification emails per month through SendCloud. With a 96% email delivery rate, these emails achieve an open rate of over 20%, making email one of the most important channels for customer engagement.

    2.    Real-Time Email Analytics:
    SaleSmartly is accessible to detailed analytics, including open rates, click-through rates, and conversion metrics, enabling data-driven decision-making.

    3.    Seamless API Integration:
    SendCloud’s email services are integrated into SaleSmartly’s platform via API, providing a smooth user experience and simplifying email campaign management.

    EngageLab: The Ideal Partner for Customer Communication Platforms

    1.    Omni-Channel Engagement:
    EngageLab provides enterprises with an all-in-one highly integrated platform that covers a full range of functions, covering multiple customer interaction channels, including Email, AppPush, WebPush, One-Time Password (OTP), SMS, and WhatsApp. A unified API enables seamless integration, reducing development time and simplifying operations, ensuring platforms can communicate with customers through their preferred channels.

    2.    Global High Delivery Rates and High Reliability
    EngageLab ensures a 40% push delivery rate higher than mainstream vendors and a 99.97% email delivery rate, leveraging its global infrastructure with five strategically located nodes to guarantee fast and reliable message delivery. Its robust infrastructure supports high concurrency and availability, even during peak periods.

    3.    Personalization and Automation:
    Customer communication platforms can leverage EngageLab’s powerful marketing automation to deliver personalized messages based on customer journey, behavior, preferences, and demographics.

    Dynamic content capabilities enable real-time customization of messages, improving engagement and conversion rates.

    4.    Data Security and Compliance:
    EngageLab adheres to global data security standards, offering dedicated IPs, automated failover, and compliance with local regulations like GDPR and DPPA.

    About EngageLab

    EngageLab, a subsidiary of Aurora Mobile (NASDAQ: JG), is a leading multi-channel engagement solution provider, unites technology and versatility to offer seamless customer interactions across every channel, including Email, AppPush, WebPush, OTP, SMS, WhatsApp. It empowers businesses to build lasting relationships and achieve higher conversions and retention. With a strong focus on innovation and performance, EngageLab supports businesses globally, delivering more than 1 million messages every second across various channels.

    For more information about EngageLab and its suite of solutions, visit www.engagelab.com.

    About SaleSmartly

    SaleSmartly is a leading omnichannel customer communication platform, trusted by over 10,000 businesses globally. By integrating tools such as Live Chat, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, Telegram, Line, Email, and WeChat, SaleSmartly enables businesses to optimize the entire customer journey from connection to conversion. For more information, please visit https://www.salesmartly.com/en/

    For Media Inquiries:
    Contact: marketing@engagelab.com  | Website: www.engagelab.com

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Celebrating British-Turkmen education collaboration

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    World news story

    Celebrating British-Turkmen education collaboration

    The Accelerating English Language Learning in Central Asia project at the Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages has been successfully completed.

    British Ambassador, Stephen Conlon, presents books to the Rector of the World Languages Institute.

    On 19 March we celebrated the successful completion of the British Council’s Accelerating English Language Learning in Central Asia (AELLCA) project at the Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages. The project was funded by the UK Government and implemented by Nottingham Trent University.

    British Ambassador, Stephen Conlon speaks at the closing ceremony.

    The British Ambassador, Stephen Conlon was delighted to speak at the closing ceremony and noted that educational cooperation between the United Kingdom and Turkmenistan has been steadily progressing, with significant achievements since last year.

    British Ambassador and Rector of the Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages present teachers with certificates.

    The event showcased the remarkable strides made in English Language Teaching (ELT) at the Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages. The Ambassador presented teachers with well-deserved certificates from Nottingham Trent University, recognising their dedication and hard work.

    Doctor Samuel Barclay of Nottingham Trent University.

    Special thanks to Dr Samuel Barclay of Nottingham Trent University for sharing with participants his insightful findings and reflections, highlighting the lasting impact of this initiative.

    As part of the project, the British Council has also arranged study visits to the UK for members of the Dovletmammet Azadi Turkmen National Institute of World Languages and the International University for Humanities and Development, to enhance their understanding of school-based continuing professional development practices.

    Together, we’re building bridges through language and education – fostering stronger connections and future opportunities.

    Updates to this page

    Published 27 March 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-Evening Report: We calculated how much Dutton’s excise cut would save you on fuel – and few will save as much as promised

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Senior Lecturer, Canberra School of Politics, Economics and Society, University of Canberra

    Daria Nipot/Shutterstock

    The opposition has unveiled its response to Labor’s A$17 billion “top-up” tax cuts outlined in Tuesday night’s federal budget: cheaper fuel for Australians.

    Opposition Leader Peter Dutton will take to the election a policy to halve the fuel excise for 12 months. It would drop from 50.8 cents a litre to 25.4 cents, costing the government $6 billion.

    It is a revival of the six-month reduction by the Morrison government ahead of the 2022 election.

    So, how much might people save at the fuel pump? Shadow Treasurer Angus Taylor is touting savings of around $1,500 over 12 months for families who fill up (not just top up) two cars every week.

    But few households consume anywhere near this much petrol. Households with electric cars – or no car at all – will get no direct benefit.

    Lowering petrol and diesel prices also shows a lack of commitment to climate action. It reduces the incentive for people to switch to electric cars, use public transport or drive less.




    Read more:
    Peter Dutton promises $6 billion 12-month halving of petrol and diesel excise


    Not everyone benefits from cheaper fuel

    Cutting petrol prices is not a well-targeted way of helping those people doing it tough. On average, high-income households spend more on petrol than low-income households. There’s also significant variation by area.

    By updating modelling we did at the time of the Morrison government fuel excise cuts, we find that under Dutton’s proposal, the average inner-city household in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide will save around $270 over 12 months. The average outer suburban household in these cities will save $450.

    Inner-city dwellers drive less as they have more ability to use public transport, or even walk or ride to work. It is people on the urban fringe, and some inner regional areas, who typically face long commutes.

    Across inner regional Australia, areas relatively close to major cities, the average household saves $410. For outer regional, remote and very remote areas, total savings fall in the range between $370 and $410.




    Effects on inflation

    If the cut to the excise of about 25 cents is fully passed on, the retail petrol price should drop from around $1.80 to $1.55, around 15%. As petrol has a weight of 3.7% in the consumer price index, the direct impact would be to reduce the CPI by around 0.5% when it is introduced and increase it by 0.5% a year later.

    There will be some, likely much smaller, indirect effects. Retailers may pass on some of the reduced cost of having goods delivered to them. Tradies may pass on some of their reduced cost of driving. As a very visible price, there may be some impact on inflationary expectations.

    On the other hand, the increased purchasing power – and therefore spending – by some households may push up other prices.

    As the impact is temporary, and will not be reflected in the trimmed mean measure of underlying inflation, it is unlikely to have much effect on interest rate decisions by the Reserve Bank.

    What will be the effect on the federal budget?

    Dutton claims his policy will cost the budget around $6 billion.

    But this assumes the cut remains temporary. It is unlikely that households will feel cost-of-living pressures have gone away by mid-2026. A Dutton government would be under pressure to extend the cut in the May 2026 budget to avoid petrol prices going back up.

    History shows governments find it hard to reverse cuts once implemented. In 2001, for example, the Howard government was panicked by poor opinion polls into suspending indexation of the petrol excise when prices reached $1 a litre.

    Indexation was not restored for 14 years, at an estimated cost of more than $40 billion in forgone tax revenue.

    What are the political impacts?

    With this policy, it would appear Dutton is giving up on trying to regain the former Liberal seats lost to the Teals. Voters in these inner city seats drive less than the average and are more concerned about climate change.

    He seems instead to be concentrating his campaign on outer suburban seats and what were termed in the Abbott era “Tony’s tradies”.

    So, is it a good idea?

    In 2022, the Economic Society of Australia asked 46 leading economists whether they thought cutting the fuel excise would be good economic policy. Not a single one thought it was a good idea. It’s unlikely that sentiment has changed.

    John Hawkins was formerly a senior economist with Treasury and the Reserve Bank.

    Yogi Vidyattama has previously received funding from The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts to do research related to fuel excise and road pricing in 2016-2017.

    ref. We calculated how much Dutton’s excise cut would save you on fuel – and few will save as much as promised – https://theconversation.com/we-calculated-how-much-duttons-excise-cut-would-save-you-on-fuel-and-few-will-save-as-much-as-promised-253214

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Global: Modern spacesuits have a compatibility problem. Astronauts’ lives depend on fixing it

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Berna Akcali Gur, Lecturer in Outer Space Law, Queen Mary University of London

    Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, the Nasa astronauts who were stuck on the International Space Station (ISS) for nine months, have finally returned to Earth.

    Spacesuits were an important consideration that Nasa had to factor into its plans to bring the astronauts back home. Wilmore and Williams had travelled to the ISS in Boeing’s experimental Starliner spacecraft, so they arrived wearing Boeing “Blue” spacesuits.

    Following helium leaks and thruster (engine) issues with Starliner, Nasa decided it was safer not to send them back to Earth on that vehicle. The astronauts had to wait to return on one of the other spacecraft that ferry crew members to the ISS, the SpaceX Crew Dragon.

    This meant they needed a different type of spacesuit, made by SpaceX for use in its vehicle only. Boeing’s suits cannot be used in Crew Dragon in part because the umbilicals (the flexible “pipes” that supply air and cooling to the suit) have connections and standards that don’t work with the ports inside a Crew Dragon.

    This highlights a general problem for the growing number of space agencies and companies sending people into orbit, and for planned missions to the Moon and beyond. Ensuring that different spacesuits are compatible, or “interoperable”, with spacecraft they weren’t designed to be used in is vital if we are to protect astronauts’ lives during an emergency in space, especially in joint missions.

    The spacesuits worn during a return from space are called “launch, entry and abort” (LEA) suits. These are airtight and provide life support to the astronauts in case there is a decompression, when air is lost from the cabin.

    Unfortunately, a decompression has already caused loss of life in space. During the Soyuz 11 mission in 1971, three Soviet cosmonauts visited the world’s first space station, Salyut 1. But during preparations for re-entry, the crew cabin lost its air, killing cosmonauts Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov and Viktor Patsayev, who were not wearing LEA suits. All cosmonauts wore them after this incident.

    As well as the connections for life support, the Boeing and SpaceX suits also have restraints and connections for communications that are specific to each vehicle. For their return home from the ISS in a SpaceX capsule, Williams was able into use a spare SpaceX suit that was already aboard the space station and the company sent up an additional suit on a cargo delivery for Wilmore to wear.

    Two spacecraft are usually docked at the ISS as “lifeboats” to evacuate the astronauts in the event of an emergency. These are generally a SpaceX Crew Dragon and a Russian Soyuz capsule.

    If an emergency evacuation were to occur and there weren’t enough of the right spacesuits available – for either the Crew Dragon or Soyuz – it could endanger astronauts during the fiery re-entry through Earth’s atmosphere. Interoperability between spacesuits has therefore become a matter of survival.

    The Outer Space Treaty, which provides the basic framework for international space law, recognises astronauts as “envoys of humankind” and grants them specific legal protections. These were expanded on in subsequent UN treaties – notably the Rescue Agreement, which imposes a range of duties on states to render assistance to each others’ astronauts in cases of emergency, accident or distress.

    For the ISS, a collaborative space programme with international flight crews, protocols include terms that set forth how this obligation is to be met. However, these protocols do not contain terms relating to spacesuit interoperability.

    Risks to astronauts in space

    A major potential cause of an emergency evacuation is space debris. The ISS has regularly had to manoeuvre to avoid collisions with debris – including entire defunct satellites.

    In his memoir, Endurance, Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly describes being commanded to enter the Soyuz vehicle with two other crew members and prepare to detach from the ISS because of a close approach by a large defunct satellite. Luckily, the spacecraft passed by harmlessly.

    As orbits become increasingly congested, with an exponential increase in the number of space objects being launched, the risk of collisions will also increase.

    Ever more companies and governments are entering the human spaceflight arena. The Tiangong space station, China’s orbiting laboratory, has been fully operational since 2022, and there are plans to open it to space tourism, just like the ISS.

    India is planning to join the community of nations with the capability to launch humans into space, under a programme called Gaganyaan. And while most space travellers remain government-funded astronauts, the number of private space-farers is increasing.

    Billionaire Jared Isaacman (who is President Trump’s nominee to run Nasa) has commanded two private missions into orbit using Crew Dragon. On the second of these, he participated in the first spacewalk by privately funded astronauts. The ISS is set to be retired in 2030 – but one company, Houston-based Axiom Space, is already building a private space station.

    Against this complex and part-unregulated backdrop, ensuring the interoperability of different spacecraft systems, including spacesuits, will increase levels of safety in this inherently risky activity.

    While the safety and practicality of spacesuits has always been the top priority, compatibility between different suits and vehicles should also be high on the list. This requires space agencies and private spaceflight companies to engage with each other in a process to agree on standard interfaces and connections for life support and communications, across all their suits and space vehicles.

    Amid this period of increased commercialisation and competition between the organisations and companies involved in orbital spaceflight, a move toward greater collaboration can only be a good thing.

    Berna Akcali Gur does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Modern spacesuits have a compatibility problem. Astronauts’ lives depend on fixing it – https://theconversation.com/modern-spacesuits-have-a-compatibility-problem-astronauts-lives-depend-on-fixing-it-252935

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Russia: SPbPU History Museum is in the State Catalogue!

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    Since March of this year, the collection of the Museum of History of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University has become available onthe official portal of the State Catalogue of the Museum Fund Russian Federation. This significant event opens up new horizons for researchers, students and anyone interested in the history of the university.

    The State Catalogue is a regularly updated electronic database, the only one in Russia. It contains key information about each museum item and each museum collection included in the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation. This fund unites all state museums of the country, which makes access to cultural values more convenient and transparent.

    To date, about 100 items from the museum’s collection have been uploaded to the portal. Among them, you can find unique documents, old photographs, magazines and other valuable artifacts reflecting the rich history of SPbPU. Thanks to this step, data on the collection has become available to the general public, which contributes to the popularization of scientific research and educational initiatives.

    Thus, the SPbPU History Museum not only preserves the memory of its past, but also actively shares it with society. This is an important step towards openness and accessibility of museum resources, which will allow everyone to learn more about the significance of the university in the history of science and education in Russia.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News