Category: Education

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Samsung Integrates EMBIBE’s AI-Powered Learning Platform into the Samsung Education Hub App for Smart TVs & Smart Monitors

    Source: Samsung

     
    Samsung, India’s largest consumer electronics brand, has partnered with EMBIBE, an AI-powered personalised learning outcomes platform, to integrate it into the Samsung Education Hub app, a designed-for-TV education app. The collaboration will help TVs become effective educational tools providing personalised learning experiences for students.
     
    Through this partnership, EMBIBE, as part of the Samsung Education Hub app, will offer extensive educational coverage, supporting all major curricula, including CBSE, ICSE, IB, Cambridge, all State Boards and major entrance exams such as IIT JEE and NEET. Students will benefit from a large collection of award-winning, immersive 3D explainer videos, designed to make even the most complex topics easier to understand and more engaging to learn.
     
    “The Samsung Education Hub app aims to expand the role of TVs in homes, transforming them from mere entertainment hubs to a seamless platform for online learning. This innovative ‘designed-for-TV’ education app is set to revolutionise the online learning experience, making it engaging and accessible to all. Our vision is to create a future where education knows no boundaries and knowledge is within easy reach at the click of a button,” said Viplesh Dang, Senior Director, Visual Display Business, Samsung India.
     
    “Our partnership with Samsung TV marks a significant leap in delivering a truly personal, engaging, learning experience through one of the most trusted and loved mediums. Samsung has partnered with EMBIBE because we’ve solved two critical challenges: creating stunning interactive, multi-modal content and delivering it through a deeply personalized experience powered by AI. The synergy between Samsung’s innovation and EMBIBE’s expertise in edtech is a powerful combination that sets a new standard for educational excellence, creating a transformative learning experience for everyone,” said Aditi Avasthi, Founder & CEO at EMBIBE.
     
    At the heart of EMBIBE’s offering is its personalised, AI-driven adaptive practice, which adjusts to each student’s learning level. Through the Samsung Education Hub, students will be able to access EMBIBE’s video-based learning resources and also its AI-powered adaptive practice in English, Hindi and 10 major regional languages, backed by over 10 years of educational engagement data of more than two crore students. They can choose from 54,000 practice tests and use personalised score-improvement features that will provide useful insights for improvement. In addition, students can avail Samsung’s exclusive discount of a flat 50% on EMBIBE annual subscription purchased on TV.
     
    EMBIBE content will be available on all 2024 Samsung TVs and smart monitors and will be gradually made available on earlier models. Existing subscribers of EMBIBE, who own Samsung TVs will have seamless login and access to this rich educational content, along with Samsung TV users who wish to subscribe to the platform. Earlier this year, Samsung had teamed up with the leading ed-tech platform, Physics Wallah for Samsung Education Hub on 2023 & 2024 Samsung TVs.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: IOM and Partners Launch Project to Strengthen Environmental Health Awareness in Lebanon 

    Source: International Organization for Migration (IOM)

    Beirut, Lebanon – December 2024 – In cooperation with the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), together with Seed Global Health, has launched the “Environmental Health Capacity and Awareness Strengthening in Primary Healthcare Facilities” project. This initiative aims to empower healthcare workers at selected primary healthcare centers across Lebanon by addressing the growing challenges of climate-related health impacts.   

    A recent study by the Lebanese Red Cross Climate Center highlighted the significant health risks posed by climate change in Lebanon. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events increase the risks of heat-related health issues, including heatstroke and dehydration, particularly in urban areas. Furthermore, climate change in Lebanon is expected to worsen water scarcity and quality, with more frequent droughts, variable rainfall, and disrupted agriculture. This will lead to higher risks of waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and food insecurity, further straining Lebanon’s already fragile healthcare system.  

    The project, which will run from January to April 2025, is aligned with the Ministry of Public Health’s National Strategy and brings together interdisciplinary expertise to strengthen the health sector’s resilience.  

    Dr. Firas Abiad, the Minister of Public Health in Lebanon stated: “Public, private and peripheral hospitals have proven their critical role during the Lebanese conflict, not only in providing care but also in addressing the broader health needs of the population. While the priority for international support to Lebanon remains the health sector, we must seize this opportunity to advance in all areas, including environmental health. Strengthening environmental health measures will ensure that facilities across Lebanon can provide safer, and more sustainable healthcare services. A resilient health system integrates environmental health into its foundations to safeguard the well-being of both residents of the region and the Lebanese population.” 

    Dr. Vanessa Kerry, CEO of Seed Global Health, said, “Health workers are our frontline defense against the impacts of climate change on health and it is crucial they are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to better understand and respond to these impacts. Seed Global Health is proud to partner with IOM and others to ensure people in Lebanon and elsewhere are better protected against the growing threat of climate change on health.”  

    The project will take a phased approach, starting with a comprehensive needs assessment to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary healthcare staff regarding environmental health and climate change. The results will inform tailored training programs, equipping healthcare workers with the tools to address climate-health challenges. Key activities include developing gender-sensitive, equity-focused survey tools, engaging stakeholders, and gathering actionable data to enhance preparedness and capacity.  

    The project will be supported by technical experts from global and academic institutions, including the University of Melbourne and its Climate CATCH Lab, and will involve active collaboration with local stakeholders such as the Ministry of Public Health, PHCC managers, and NGOs.  

    About the Project  

    This initiative reflects IOM’s commitment to addressing the intersection of climate change and health. The project’s key outcomes include a final needs assessment report, recommendations for future capacity-building efforts, and a roadmap for sustained environmental health interventions.  

    About Seed Global Health  

    Seed Global Health partners with governments, health professional schools, hospitals, and clinics to educate health workers, strengthen the quality of health services, and support policies that enable health professionals to deliver high-quality services to those in need. To date, Seed Global Health has trained more than 45,000 health workers who work in health facilities serving over 76 million people. 

    For more information, please contact:
    In Lebanon: Joelle Mhanna, jmhanna@iom.int

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-Evening Report: DeepSeek: how a small Chinese AI company is shaking up US tech heavyweights

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tongliang Liu, Associate Professor of Machine Learning and Director of the Sydney AI Centre, University of Sydney

    Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company DeepSeek has sent shockwaves through the tech community, with the release of extremely efficient AI models that can compete with cutting-edge products from US companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic.

    Founded in 2023, DeepSeek has achieved its results with a fraction of the cash and computing power of its competitors.

    DeepSeek’s “reasoning” R1 model, released last week, provoked excitement among researchers, shock among investors, and responses from AI heavyweights. The company followed up on January 28 with a model that can work with images as well as text.

    So what has DeepSeek done, and how did it do it?

    What DeepSeek did

    In December, DeepSeek released its V3 model. This is a very powerful “standard” large language model that performs at a similar level to OpenAI’s GPT-4o and Anthropic’s Claude 3.5.

    While these models are prone to errors and sometimes make up their own facts, they can carry out tasks such as answering questions, writing essays and generating computer code. On some tests of problem-solving and mathematical reasoning, they score better than the average human.

    V3 was trained at a reported cost of about US$5.58 million. This is dramatically cheaper than GPT-4, for example, which cost more than US$100 million to develop.

    DeepSeek also claims to have trained V3 using around 2,000 specialised computer chips, specifically H800 GPUs made by NVIDIA. This is again much fewer than other companies, which may have used up to 16,000 of the more powerful H100 chips.

    On January 20, DeepSeek released another model, called R1. This is a so-called “reasoning” model, which tries to work through complex problems step by step. These models seem to be better at many tasks that require context and have multiple interrelated parts, such as reading comprehension and strategic planning.

    The R1 model is a tweaked version of V3, modified with a technique called reinforcement learning. R1 appears to work at a similar level to OpenAI’s o1, released last year.

    DeepSeek also used the same technique to make “reasoning” versions of small open-source models that can run on home computers.

    This release has sparked a huge surge of interest in DeepSeek, driving up the popularity of its V3-powered chatbot app and triggering a massive price crash in tech stocks as investors re-evaluate the AI industry. At the time of writing, chipmaker NVIDIA has lost around US$600 billion in value.

    How DeepSeek did it

    DeepSeek’s breakthroughs have been in achieving greater efficiency: getting good results with fewer resources. In particular, DeepSeek’s developers have pioneered two techniques that may be adopted by AI researchers more broadly.

    The first has to do with a mathematical idea called “sparsity”. AI models have a lot of parameters that determine their responses to inputs (V3 has around 671 billion), but only a small fraction of these parameters is used for any given input.

    However, predicting which parameters will be needed isn’t easy. DeepSeek used a new technique to do this, and then trained only those parameters. As a result, its models needed far less training than a conventional approach.

    The other trick has to do with how V3 stores information in computer memory. DeepSeek has found a clever way to compress the relevant data, so it is easier to store and access quickly.

    What it means

    DeepSeek’s models and techniques have been released under the free MIT License, which means anyone can download and modify them.

    While this may be bad news for some AI companies – whose profits might be eroded by the existence of freely available, powerful models – it is great news for the broader AI research community.

    At present, a lot of AI research requires access to enormous amounts of computing resources. Researchers like myself who are based at universities (or anywhere except large tech companies) have had limited ability to carry out tests and experiments.

    More efficient models and techniques change the situation. Experimentation and development may now be significantly easier for us.

    For consumers, access to AI may also become cheaper. More AI models may be run on users’ own devices, such as laptops or phones, rather than running “in the cloud” for a subscription fee.

    For researchers who already have a lot of resources, more efficiency may have less of an effect. It is unclear whether DeepSeek’s approach will help to make models with better performance overall, or simply models that are more efficient.

    Tongliang Liu does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. DeepSeek: how a small Chinese AI company is shaking up US tech heavyweights – https://theconversation.com/deepseek-how-a-small-chinese-ai-company-is-shaking-up-us-tech-heavyweights-248434

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: On Senate Floor, Warren Opposes Treasury Nominee for Backing Trump Billionaire Agenda

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren

    January 27, 2025

    “[B]illionaires dominate the American economy, and Republicans plan to give them more tax breaks…And Mr. Bessent is another billionaire ready to do the hard work of cutting taxes for every billionaire in America, himself included.” 

    “Mr. Bessent has been an advocate for deregulating Wall Street and letting the Big Banks load up on risk…[an] approach [that] brought our economy to its knees in 2008…Trump wants to run that same economic play and Mr. Bessent is the guy he’s picked to do it.”

    Video of Remarks (YouTube) 

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, delivered remarks on the floor of the U.S. Senate opposing the nomination of Mr. Scott Bessent for Secretary of the Treasury. Mr. Bessent’s views – including support for policies that compromise the stability of our financial system and support for tax policies that help billionaires instead of working families – have raised deep concerns for Senator Warren. 

    Remarks from Senator Elizabeth Warren
    As Delivered
    January 27, 2025

    Madam President, I rise today in opposition of Scott Bessent to be the next Treasury Secretary and in support of tens of millions of working families who need a government on their side.

    The Treasury Secretary is one of the President’s top economic advisors. He has the power to lower costs for hard-working people—or to give billionaires another break. 

    Now, Mr. Bessent has a long history as an investment manager helping rich clients get even richer. In fact, helping rich people get richer has been a profitable business for him. Mr. Bessent is now a billionaire himself. He owns not one, but two, multi-million dollar mansions, including one in the Bahamas, and has hundreds of millions in investments. Now, he’s spent a lot of money, but he’s saved money in one area:  he hasn’t paid the taxes he owes. According to an analysis from the Congressional tax experts, Mr. Bessent has refused to pay $2 million in taxes that he owed on his hedge fund earnings just in the past 3 years. And Mr. Bessent has no demonstrated track record of fighting to make life better or more affordable for working people.

    So let’s start with some of Trump’s economic plans that Mr. Bessent would be in charge of advancing. 

    Right now, Republicans in the White House and in Congress are working through their plans to extend tax breaks for billionaires and giant corporations – paid for in part with major cuts to health care.  

    In plain English, Republicans are hoping you won’t notice major budget cuts for nursing homes that take care of your grandpa or the cuts in school lunches for poor kids. Move grandpa out of the nursing home and let the little kids go hungry in order to make sure a tiny handful of billionaires get a few more truckloads of cash from Uncle Sam. 

    There’s a truth no one can escape: Someone has to pay to run this country. Folks like Scott Bessent think the burden should be just a little heavier on working people because billionaires like him are smarter than everyone else. One place or the other, someone has to pay. 

    So during his hearing, I asked Mr. Bessent about those cuts for billionaires. I asked if there were any billionaires already rich enough that they just didn’t need another tax cut. 

    He said, well, that it was unwise to single out anyone, not even billionaires. 

    You wouldn’t want to single out a billionaire like Jeff Bezos who pays a lower tax rate than a Boston public school teacher?

    You wouldn’t want to single out a billionaire like Mark Zuckerberg whose company Meta paid a tax rate of just 11.5-percent in 2023 despite making nearly $40 billion in profits?

    You wouldn’t want to single out a billionaire like Elon Musk who’s more focused on flying to Mars than making life better for working families here on Earth?

    Those billionaires had better seats at Donald Trump’s inauguration than Trump’s own cabinet nominees.

    Those billionaires dominate the American economy, and Republicans plan to give them more tax breaks. This is the payout for Trump’s quote ‘rich as hell donors.’ And Mr. Bessent is another billionaire ready to do the hard work of cutting taxes for every billionaire in America, himself included.

    The top economic issue today is how do we lower costs for families and build an economy that works, not just for the wealthy and well-connected, but an economy that works for everyone. 

    I’m hammering out plans to make it a little easier for families to be able to pay their bills, to buy a home, and to build some financial security. 

    Trump’s tax breaks for billionaires is the same old Republican playbook of trickle down economics. Help the rich get richer and leave everyone else behind. 

    But that’s not the Trump administration’s only bad economic idea.

    Mr. Bessent has been an advocate for deregulating Wall Street and letting the Big Banks load up on risk. 

    Deregulate Wall Street. Yeah, a lot of people remember how that approach brought our economy to its knees in 2008. People who remember include millions of people who lost their homes. The millions who lost their jobs. The millions who lost their savings. And now, once again, Trump wants to run that same economic play and Mr. Bessent is the guy he’s picked to do it.  

    We don’t need less oversight of the giant banks and Wall Street movers and shakers. Risk is building in the system. 

    The too-big-to-fail banks are quietly taking on riskier investments. 

    The shadowy private credit market has loaded up on highly leveraged loans. 

    And after waves of catastrophic losses, the insurance industry is facing a reckoning that even climate-change deniers can’t ignore. 

    Without significant changes, another financial crash is coming.

    As we learned, those big crashes fall hardest on hard working people who are just trying to make a living.  A billionaire willing to roll along on deregulation poses a threat to the economic well-being of every American. And a billionaire who supports more tax cuts for every single billionaire in America is not someone who is watching out for hard working families.

    For me, this is simple.  

    I’m ready to work together with President Trump’s team wherever we agree to help families, but I’m also ready to fight like hell when Republicans pursue economic policies that load up the risk in our financial system or tax policies that mostly benefit billionaires. 

    I will vote NO on Mr. Bessent to be the next Secretary of the Treasury, and I urge my colleagues to do the same. 

    Thank you, Madam President, and I suggest the absence of a quorum. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: The anniversary season of the project “Your Move” has started

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    The All-Russian student project “Your Move”, which is part of the presidential platform’s line of projects “Russia is a country of opportunity” and is being implemented with the support of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh), the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, announced the start of the anniversary fifth season on Russian Students’ Day.

    Students of NSU and other universities of the Novosibirsk region can take part in both traditional and new competition tracks, including team ones, as well as in updated special projects.

    — “Your Move” is one of the main student projects in Russia, and its scale is growing every year. I know that thousands of students across the country are eagerly awaiting the start of the anniversary season. We are launching five competition tracks, including two new team tracks, one of which is created for regional teams of the project. There are other innovations. For example, teachers, employees and vice-rectors of universities and colleges can now take part in the special project “Your Move x Debate”, and in the special project “Your Move x Improvisation” you can choose one of three directions — become a member of a duet, a curator of a university club or a comedy coach. Let’s make the new season bright and memorable together!” — said Alexey Agafonov, First Deputy General Director of the presidential platform “Russia — Land of Opportunities”.

    The fifth season of the project “Your Move” includes five competition tracks, including two new ones – “Unite” and “Inspire”:

    ● The “I Do” track is aimed at identifying leadership positions among students whose projects involve others in changes in the country. Based on the results of the track, 100 projects will be identified, the leaders of which will receive a prize of 1,000,000 rubles, which can be used to pay for tuition at Russian educational institutions, improve living conditions, or develop their own project.

    ● The “Otkryvayu” (formerly “Pioneer”) track will allow first-year students to make a name for themselves, get acquainted with the opportunities of the student community and the ecosystem of youth policy in the country. Based on the results of the competitive tests, the top 200 winners will be determined, who will receive a prize from the project for the next six months of study. The track was launched for the first time last season, more than 35,000 applications were received for participation in it, and this year, for the first time, students of secondary vocational education will be able to take part in it.

    ● The team track “Unite” is intended for students of higher education institutions – members of youth organizations. It is designed to create a unified student community and involve students in social activity.

    ● The “Inspire” track was created for regional teams of the “Your Move” project and is designed to inspire activity, reveal the potential of regional teams and evaluate their contribution to the development of the unified student community “Your Move” throughout Russia.

    ● The “I define” track, which will continue to study the opinions of the Russian student community on current issues in the higher education system.

    — “Tvoy Khod” is not just a project, but a community that unites students from all over the country. The fifth season has become special and significant: we have symbolically launched five competition tracks and special projects that will cover the widest possible range of student initiatives and abilities. It is important for us that students have equal opportunities regardless of the form of education, so you can take part in the competition tracks in the fifth season both individually and in a team, both students of higher and professional educational organizations can make a name for themselves. Our main goal is to support students and their desire to live and create in Russia, so the project has established a scholarship that will help to appreciate their contribution. It is important that “Tvoy Khod” not only strives to help participants reveal their talents, but also forms in young people a sense of belonging to a large society, nurturing a sense of patriotism and responsibility for the future of their country, — noted the head of the All-Russian student project “Tvoy Khod” Yulia Epifanova.

    For the first time in the fifth season, special competition tracks will appear — these are additional competition directions that are organized and held jointly with partners of the project “Your Move” in parallel with the main competition tracks throughout the year. Upon completion of their passage, the winners will receive memorable gifts from partners.

    The project will include the second season of the educational program “Live and Create in Russia” (previously “Voice of a Generation. Students”), aimed at training leaders of the student community, as well as the all-Russian competition of academic group leaders “Your Move, Leader!” In addition, regional clubs will be assembled at universities and on the basis of regional teams for the special projects “Your Move x Debate” and “Your Move x Improvisation”.

    This season, the special project “Your Move x Debate” will be divided into two leagues for the first time – spring and autumn. In addition to the track, in which students of universities and colleges take part, a new category of participants will appear – teachers, employees and vice-rectors of universities and colleges. In the second season of the special project “Your Move x Improvisation”, you can take part in one of three roles: become a participant in the games as a duet, curator of the university improvisation club or take part as a coach in comedy and improvisation.

    In addition, in the fifth season of the project, the career center “Your Move” will begin operating, which will help students develop professional skills and successfully integrate into the labor market.

    You can get detailed information about the competition tracks and project opportunities, as well as apply for participation on the platform “Your Move“.

    In 2024, the NSU team showed a worthy result in all tracks of the “Your Move” project. Three NSU students at once – Rafael Arutyunyan and Ksenia Abysheva, NSU Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, and Lina Gumirova, NSU Faculty of Natural Sciences – became winners of the track for first-year students “Pioneer”. Alina Churkina, a student of the NSU Faculty of Economics, took first place in the “Your Move in Science” conference. Nikita Zelenkov (2nd year, NSU Institute of Intelligent Robotics) entered the top five curators in the country. Yusub Ozmanyan, a master’s student of the NSU Institute of Philosophy and Law, reached the final of the All-Russian competition “Student of the Year”, the results of which were also announced during the “Your Move” forum. In addition, NSU entered the top 10 universities that took part in the competition for the best practices of educational activities “Now Your Move, University!” More details about the results of the university team’s participation in the “Your Move” project read in the material.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Cultural traditions shine at Spring Festival reception in Brunei

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    The Chinese Embassy in Brunei hosted the 2025 Spring Festival Reception on Sunday, featuring Chinese calligraphy, lion dances, Chinese classical music, and other cultural traditions.

    The event was held in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei, with over 400 guests from all walks of life. Guests watched traditional Chinese cultural demonstrations and performed calligraphy together to extend their best wishes for the Spring Festival.

    Chinese Ambassador to Brunei Xiao Jianguo delivered warm regards and thanked the guests for their efforts over the past year in actively promoting China-Brunei relations, stressing that bilateral ties have reached a new starting point.

    He pledged that the Chinese side will work with the Brunei side to push forward bilateral relations in the direction of building a community with a shared future between the two nations.

    Brunei’s Legislative Council member Queenie Chong Chin Yee said in her speech that the recognition of the Spring Festival by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity has lent the celebration global significance.

    “Five thousand years of cultural traditions continue to thrive. We must now shoulder the responsibility to carry them forward,” she said.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi sends Chinese New Year card in return to friends in US state of Iowa

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday sent a Chinese New Year card in return to friends in the U.S. state of Iowa, saying that China and the United States share extensive common interests and broad space for cooperation and can become partners and friends.

    Xi said in the reply card that the warm reception he received when he visited the beautiful state of Iowa 40 years ago is still fresh in his memory.

    China and the United States can achieve mutual success and common prosperity for the benefit of both countries and the world at large, Xi said.

    The Chinese president expressed his hope that the two peoples will pay more visits to each other and have more exchanges, jointly write new stories of friendship between the two peoples, and make new contributions to the development of China-U.S. relations.

    Earlier, 58 people from Iowa, including friends Luca Berrone, Gary Dvorchak and Sarah Lande, former U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad and his wife, former President of the World Food Prize Foundation Kenneth Quinn, as well as representatives of teachers, students and parents from Iowa who participated in the initiative of inviting 50,000 young Americans to China for exchange and study for a five-year period, jointly sent a Chinese New Year card to President Xi.

    In the card, they recalled Xi’s first visit to Iowa in 1985 and extended New Year greetings to President Xi in the Year of the Snake.

    The representatives of teachers, students and parents thanked Xi for putting forward the “50,000 in Five Years” initiative, shared their feelings about visiting China, and expressed their expectations to visit China again.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: WSD Water-smart Taskforce uses AI to help customers save water

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    WSD Water-smart Taskforce uses AI to help customers save water
    WSD Water-smart Taskforce uses AI to help customers save water
    **************************************************************

         To strengthen the promotion of water conservation, the Water Supplies Department (WSD) has commissioned the University of Hong Kong’s (HKU) Centre for Water Technology and Policy to implement the Water-smart Taskforce Programme from February to early 2026 to offer water-saving advice to customers that have high water consumption. The HKU team will install a high-resolution smart device on top of each selected customer’s billing meter to identify causes of high water usage by analysing water usage data of the customer’s premise with the aid of artificial intelligence. A tailored report offering water-saving advice and alerts on any potential leaks will be provided for the customer to reduce water consumption and therefore save on water charges.      The WSD has started to invite appropriate customers by mail to join the Programme in batches. Participation in the Programme is free of charge and the number of selected participants is limited. The WSD encourages customers to participate in the Programme upon receipt of an invitation.      By implementation of this Programme, the WSD aims to achieve a reduction in water consumption of 500 000 cubic metres this year, which is equivalent to 200 Olympic-size swimming pools. Earlier, the WSD conducted a trial programme on a smaller scale in Tai O. The trial achieved a 6 per cent reduction in water consumption by the participating families. The result was remarkable.      According to the WSD’s big data analysis, water consumption by about 1 per cent of WSD customer groups (including domestic and non-domestic customers) has accounted for over 30 per cent of the city’s total water consumption. The Programme is set up to offer tailored water-saving advice to these high-consumption customers so as to reduce overall water consumption. The WSD launched a new round of the water conservation campaign “Save Water Today for a Sustainable Future” in February last year. With the efforts made for nearly one year, per capita domestic fresh water consumption has lowered from about 151 litres per day at the peak during the pandemic to about 133 litres per day now, which is on a par with the pre-pandemic period representing a 12 per cent decrease. This shows that the department’s water conservation promotion measures are taking effect progressively.      Details of the Water-smart Taskforce Programme are available on WSD’s dedicated webpage. For enquiries on the Programme, please call WSD’s 24-hour Customer Enquiry Hotline 2824 5000.

     
    Ends/Tuesday, January 28, 2025Issued at HKT 11:05

    NNNN

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Doorstop – Jerrabombera

    Source: Australia Government Ministerial Statements

    SUBJECTS: Cheaper Child Care; Wage rise for early educators; Universal early education; Fully funding public schools; $7,200 worse off under Peter Dutton; National Bullying Action Plan; The Middle East; Antisemitism; University governance; Local government 

    KRISTY McBAIN, MINISTER FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND TERRITORIES: It’s a pleasure today to welcome Minister Jason Clare to Goodstart Jerrabomberra where 90 places a day are filled, and we have a wait list. Jerrabomberra is the heart of the Queanbeyan region, it’s fast growing, and this childcare centre is one of many that have benefitted from the Albanese Labor Government’s Cheaper Childcare plan.

    We know families right across our region have benefitted from this, and it’s so great to be able to introduce Minister Clare to the wonderful staff here, the wonderful centre manager and State manager and the wonderful kids that come here each and every day to enjoy this beautiful centre.

    JASON CLARE, MINISTER FOR EDUCATION: Thanks very much, Kristy. It’s absolutely fantastic to be with you here at Jerrabomberra at the Goodstart Centre here. You are an absolutely fantastic Member of Parliament, and we are so lucky to have as part of the Albanese Labor Government and this community is lucky to have you as their Labor Member.

    When we were elected two and a half years ago, childcare costs had sky rocketed, childcare costs under the Liberals went up by 49 per cent over just under a decade, and that was double the OECD average.

    We’ve cut the cost of childcare now for more than a million Australian families. In the first 15 months of our Cheaper Childcare laws this has meant that for an average family on about 120 grand a year combined income with one child in early education or care saved them about 2,700 bucks, and that’s real money that’s making a real difference for families right across the country.

    And when we were elected two and a half years ago childcare workers were leaving the sector in droves, that’s the truth of it, and we’re now starting to see that turn around. Data that’s been released today shows that vacancy rates in the childcare sector are down 22 per cent, and at Goodstart, where we are today, all of their centres across the country, we’re seeing job applications now jump by 35 per cent, and expressions of interest jump by 50 to 60 per cent. Vacancy rates at Goodstart Centres are down by a massive 28 per cent.

    So that’s fantastic news. It shows that when you pay people more, more people want to do the job, and there aren’t many jobs that are more important than the work that our early educators do, getting young people ready for school.

    If we win the next election, the next big thing that we need to do is build more centres where they don’t exist at the moment and help to make sure that more young people get the chance that the children we’ve met here today get, help young people who can’t get into early education and care now, either because there’s no centre in their town, or because they can’t get access to the subsidy through no fault of their own.

    And that’s why if we win the next election, we’ll set up a $1 billion fund to build more centres in the outer suburbs and in the regions where they don’t exist at the moment, and implement a three day guarantee, to guarantee that every child who needs it will get access to three days a week of government supported early education and care.

    Why? To make sure that more children are ready to start school, because the evidence is, that if children spend more time in early education and care in centres like this, they’re more likely to start school ready to learn.

    And just while talking about school, last week the Prime Minister announced that South Australia and Victoria have become the fifth and sixth States to sign up to our public school funding and reform agreement, the Better and Fairer Schools Agreement, that’s along with WA, Tassie, ACT, the Northern Territory and of course now South Australia and Victoria.

    On the weekend, teachers backed this agreement, on the weekend principals backed this agreement, and now today the Business Council of Australia backed this agreement. This is real funding, to fix the funding of our public schools, and it’s not a blank cheque, it’s tied to real reform; things like phonics checks in Year 1 and numeracy checks in Year 1 to identify children who might already be falling behind, and then using that funding to make sure that children who do fall behind catch up early, because we know that children who catch up early are more likely to go on and finish high school.

    So, it’s backed by teachers, backed by principals, backed by the business community. The only people that are against it are Peter Dutton and the Liberal Party, they’re against cutting the cost of childcare for Australian parents, they’re against pay rises for childcare workers, they’re against building more childcare centres where they don’t exist, and they’re against fixing the funding of our public schools and tying that funding to evidence based teaching and real reform to help more young children to catch up, keep up and finish high school.

    Happy to take some questions.

    JOURNALIST: When do you expect that Queensland and New South Wales will sign on to that school agreement?

    CLARE: I won’t give you a date, but negotiations are going well.

    JOURNALIST: Fresh polling is showing that it’s really tight. Are your cost-of-living measures cutting through with the voters?

    CLARE: We know that Australians are doing it tough, a lot of Australians are doing it tough, that’s why creating a million jobs is really important, that’s why cutting inflation by more than half is really important, that’s why boosting real wages is really important as well.

    We’re making progress, there’s more work to do, but the evidence that came out on the weekend shows that if Peter Dutton had been the Prime Minister of Australia for the last 12 months, Australian families would be over $7,000 worse off.

    Why? Well, because he was against the tax cuts that delivered a lot of support for Australian families, he’s against cheaper childcare, he’s against cutting the cost of medicine, he’s against lifting real wages, he’s against cutting the cost of people’s energy bills through that $300 rebate, and when you add all that up, it means that Aussie families would be thousands and thousands of dollars, $7,200, worse off under Peter Dutton.

    JOURNALIST: On the School Agreement, so New South Wales and Queensland you would assume are trying to get more than 25 per cent. Are you open to that?

    CLARE: Don’t assume that. But I’m not going to negotiate through the media. What’s important here is that we fix the funding of our public schools, and we tie that to the sort of reforms that are going to help make sure that more kids that fall behind can catch up and keep up and finish high school.

    Private schools, non government schools are funded at the level that David Gonski said they should be at, public schools aren’t, and this agreement is about fixing that, but also tying that to real targets and real reforms.

    The current agreement doesn’t do that. There aren’t any real targets, there aren’t any real reforms. I want to make sure that we fix the funding of our schools and tie it to the sort of reforms that we know work. I want this money to get results.

    At the moment in public schools, over the course of say, you know, the last eight years or so, we’ve seen the percentage of kids finishing high school drop from 83 per cent to 73 per cent. Just think about that for a second. That’s happening at a time where it’s more important to finish school than it was when we were little.

    We’ve got to turn that around if we’re going to make sure that more people get a chance to go to TAFE and university and get the jobs that are being created today. That’s why this funding is important, but that’s why the reforms that it’s linked to are just as important.

    JOURNALIST: The States that signed on to it earlier, are they now pushing for 25 per cent as well, and will you grant that?

    CLARE: I’ve already spoken to those States, and we will offer to them the same deal, which is we’ll lift our offer from 20 to 25 if they get rid of that 4 per cent which is usually aligned to things like capital depreciation costs. So, we’re having great conversations with states like WA and Tassie.

    JOURNALIST: Is there a willingness though to go above 25 per cent for the two states that have paid off, and then does that open up the chance for increased funding for other states?

    CLARE: No. That’s why when I answered your previous question, I said don’t assume that the States are asking for more than 25 per cent. What the states have been asking for, for the last 12 months is that we increase our offer from 20 to 25 per cent, and we said, “Yeah, we’ll do that, but we need you to chip in as well”.

    It’s always been my view that the Commonwealth’s got to chip in and the states have to chip in as well. That’s why we’re saying to the states, if we can lift our funding from 20 to 25 per cent, let’s get rid of that other 4 per cent, which is used for things like capital depreciation that don’t actually go to real funding for schools at the moment.

    JOURNALIST: Is the absolute cap 25?

    CLARE: Well, again, I’m not going to go into the details of the conversation, but we’re not talking beyond 25.

    JOURNALIST: How exactly are you going to address high rates of absenteeism due to bullying or mental health issues, do you actually have a stepped plan in place for the next school year?

    CLARE: Yep. This is a complicated thing. There is absolutely no place for bullying in our schools. That’s why the work that we’re doing in putting together a National Bullying Action Plan with the states is so critical, so important; that’s why getting rid of mobile phones in schools is so important; that’s why the ban on access to social media for young people under the age of 16 is so important as well.

    We know fundamentally that children are less likely to be at school if they’re suffering from bullying or they’re suffering from mental health challenges. And young people with mental health challenges, by the time they’re in Year 9 are about a year and a half to two years behind the rest of the class, and less likely to finish school.

    And so the sort of things that we want to tie this funding to are early intervention when children are young at primary school to make sure that they keep up and catch up, but also more investment in things like mental health workers and paediatric nursing support in our schools.

    That investment in health is not just about health, it has real education outcomes as well.

    JOURNALIST: Donald Trump overnight said that   sorry, a couple of days ago said that he proposed “cleaning”   unquote   “cleaning out Gaza and resettling Palestinians”. What is the Government’s response to that?

    CLARE: The Government’s position for a very, very long time, I think since December of 2023, has been to call for a ceasefire in Gaza, and we’re glad that that has finally happened. We want to see an end to the killing in the Middle East, we want to see trucks come in with food and with medicine and with aid. We want to see the hostages returned.

    JOURNALIST: And what about resettling Palestinians though? What is your response directly to that suggestion that they should be moved to Jordan or Egypt?

    CLARE: The position of the Australian Government, which I think is still the position of the Opposition as well is that we believe in a two-state solution, two countries living side by side, two peoples living side by side in two nations where people can live in safety and security without having to go through checkpoints or fear that their lives will be taken from them the next day.

    JOURNALIST: Just on that language though, you know, “cleaning out”, do you think that’s triggering language or insensitive language?

    CLARE: Repeating my previous answer, we want two peoples able to be live side by side in safety and security.

    JOURNALIST: Do you have a set price tag on the number of those professional healthcare workers you want in schools?

    CLARE: No, there’s no set number, but this investment in South Australia’s an extra billion dollars over the next 10 years, in Victoria it’s an extra two and a half billion dollars over the next 10 years.

    The agreements that we’re striking with the states are all going to be slightly different depending on the needs in those states, but it’s designed to invest in real practical reforms that we know are going to get the results that we need.

    Just to add to what we’re talking about here, we’re talking about fixing the funding of our public schools. Now one in 10 children at the moment, when they sit for their NAPLAN tests in third grade, are identified as being below the national average, so one in 10   sorry, below the national minimum standard, so one in 10. But amongst children from poor families, from really disadvantaged backgrounds, it’s one in three, and most of those children go to public schools.

    So our public schools are the places that do the real heavy lifting where the challenge is three times as big, and they’re the ones that were underfunded at the moment. We want to fix that funding and tie that funding to help those children to catch up and keep up and finish high school.

    JOURNALIST: On that pay rise for early educators, do you know how many centres have used that as an excuse to immediately increase their fees by 4.4 per cent?  

    CLARE: Here’s the thing, they can’t, because a condition of getting the funding for the pay rise is they can’t increase their fees by more than 4 per cent.

    JOURNALIST: Yeah. That’s why I’m asking how many have increased their fees to that 4.4?

    CLARE: I suspect that most centres will increase their fees somewhere between zero and up to that 4 per cent over the next 12 months. The key thing is they can’t go beyond that, and that’s a big part of this deal. Number one, we want to make sure that the money goes to the worker, not the centre, and number two, in order to get that funding, they cannot increase their fees by more than 4 per cent.

    JOURNALIST: Do you know how many though have hit that cap?

    CLARE: It’s too early to give you that number.

    JOURNALIST: This billion-dollar strategy for outer suburbs and regional areas, do you have any hotspots, any, you know, regional areas that you’re concerned about that don’t have enough facilities?

    CLARE: You can look at data that shows where there are what’s called sometimes “childcare deserts” right across the country. This fund is designed to help to make sure that we build centres where they’re needed most, and in particular, if you look at the Productivity Commission report released last year it talks to this, it’s the outer suburbs, and it’s in Regional Australia.

    Just talking to the team at Goodstart here is the only childcare centre in Jerra that provides full service from six week old children right through to four year olds.

    JOURNALIST: I did just want to ask you about – there was evidence at a Parliamentary Committee last week about an online meeting of ANU to delete the Nazi salute. The investigation to my understanding is that they found that that wasn’t the case. What else do you think was happening there?

    CLARE: I make the general point, whether it’s at ANU or whether it’s at QUT that there is absolutely no place for the poison of antisemitism in our universities or anywhere in this country or anywhere in the world.

    There is a commemoration that’s just happened of the 80th Anniversary of the Holocaust and Auschwitz. You know, in the lifetime of our grandparents we’ve all seen the true terror of what antisemitism can wreak and there is no place for it, and that’s why I’ve made it very clear to every university leader in the country that they must enforce their Codes of Conduct, and that includes saying that directly to the Vice Chancellor of QUT.

    JOURNALIST: Do you believe though that it was appropriate that an ANU student who went on radio said that terrorist designated organisation, Hamas [indistinct] unconditional support was able to overturn her expulsion on appeal. You’ve just spoken about the poison of antisemitism; we have a growing issue in Australia. Is that an appropriate thing to do?

    CLARE: No.

    JOURNALIST: Are we any closer to a governance review   what’s the latest with the university governance review?

    CLARE: Yeah, last week we announced the members of the panel that will be responsible for implementing that review.

    JOURNALIST: Are you confident with the members of that panel?

    CLARE: I am.

    JOURNALIST: And then I might just Ms McBain something if that’s okay.

    CLARE: Sure.

    JOURNALIST: [Indistinct] would like to see councils auctioning off properties. What do you think of this decision?

    McBAIN: Look, every Council has the opportunity to take action when someone doesn’t pay rates for a period of time. My understanding, and it was a unanimous decision of Queanbeyan-Palerang Council to take this route, is that these rates have been unpaid for more than five years. A lot of those properties that attempted to make contact by door knocking them, letter boxing them, serving them, there’s been no contact made with any of those individuals for a variety of reasons. It is an avenue open to them, but as I said, it’s a unanimous decision of Queanbeyan-Palerang Council to take this action, which I’m sure that hasn’t been done lightly either.

    JOURNALIST: Are you concerned about the financial stability of councils if they are having to resort to methods like this just to try and stay out of debt?

    McBAIN: Look, I think when you look at it, it’s about a million dollars in unpaid rates that they are going to attempt to recruit through auction. I don’t think this goes anywhere near dealing with some of the ongoing issues that councils have, but what we’ve done since we’ve been in government, you know, there’s been more collaboration with local councils than in any time before that.

    I’ve personally met with over 250 councils either in their communities or in Canberra or at a Local Government Association conference. We have doubled Roads to Recovery funding and that means regional councils across the country have now more money than ever before to deal with road issues.

    Across Eden Monaro that’s $26.3 million extra for our local councils resulting in over $65 million for roads alone. We’ve increased road black spot funding, we’ve created the new safer local road and infrastructure program, $200 million a year, you know, we’ve been really putting our shoulder to the wheel making a difference for local councils, and just last week I was able to announce $27.2 million for Marulan Sewer Treatment Plant, you know, which is something that Council had called from but hadn’t been supported in getting.

    So, the Albanese Government takes seriously the priorities of local councils and local communities and we’ve been delivering for all of them.

    JOURNALIST: Thank you.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia’s drama dilemma: how taxpayers foot the bill for content that ends up locked behind paywalls

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anna Potter, Professor in Digital Media and Cutural Studies, Queensland University of Technology

    Shutterstock

    Headlines about Screen Australia’s latest annual Drama Report have highlighted one particular figure: a 29% drop in total industry expenditure compared to the year before.

    But a closer look suggests this isn’t the most concerning finding. The report also reveals a significant chunk (42%) of the A$803 million spent on producing Australian TV drama in 2023–24 was funded by taxpayers.

    What’s more – watching half of the Australian TV drama hours broadcast in 2024 required a streaming subscription. Watching all of them required seven different subscriptions.

    With Australians’ funding of this commercial, for-profit sector on the rise, we can’t help but ask: what do Australian viewers get in return?

    Screen production challenged globally

    Screen sectors globally are experiencing significant downturns because of changes in audience behaviour and advertiser spending. Various analyses suggest between 14% and 25% of all viewing is now comprised of videos from YouTube, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram.

    Advertising revenue that once helped fund local drama has followed viewers to social media apps, imperilling Australia’s commercial broadcasters.

    Traditionally, commissions from the three commercial broadcasters have supported Australia’s drama production sector. However, in 2021 the government significantly watered-down their quota obligations. As a result, networks Seven, Nine and Ten commissioned just nine hours of new, non-soap drama in 2024.

    The loss of commercial broadcasters from the production ecosystem has radically changed the sector’s dynamics. Streamers such as Netflix and Stan are now the largest investors in Australian drama, followed by the ABC.

    Government subsidies for the sector have also grown considerably, partly due to rising production costs. Over the ten years leading up to 2023–24, federal spending on local TV drama production more than tripled, increasing by an average of 16.9% each year.

    Yet, during that same period, the hours of TV drama produced fell by an average of 5.7% each year. In other words, we’re spending more on less. And as mentioned above, much of this declining TV drama slate – which is heavily subsidised by government money – is ending up behind streamer paywalls.

    The problem with current policy

    Too much of Australia’s current screen funding is going towards stories that can’t be watched without a paid subscription.

    Also, many of these stories have little to no connection to Australia. For instance NBC Universal’s Young Rock, which was produced in Australia, is about the childhood of American celebrity Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. Similarly, Nautilus, which Disney originally commissioned and which was made in Australia, is loosely based on Jules Verne’s maritime adventure novel, 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea.




    Read more:
    At $300m, Jules Verne-inspired Nautilus is the most expensive Australian-made show. But Disney+ was right to dump it


    Since the 2000s, our screen industry has become far more global than national. Current policy largely funds television projects through tax rebates on production budget. And any scripted production made in Australia (and with a certain minimum budget) is eligible for this funding.

    These rebates, combined with a lack of local content quotas for broadcasters and streamers, mean our current policy risks generously funding titles made by global corporations for international viewers.

    The 2024 Drama Report highlights a need to carefully consider whether Australia’s policy for the sector is delivering for Australians.

    It’s time to update the conditions of support, which were designed back when commercial broadcasters reliably commissioned some 300 hours of Australian drama each year. This is no longer the case.

    Solutions for more Australians stories

    So what needs to change? For a start, policy must offer greater support for dramas that tell compelling Australian stories in all their diversity.

    Such dramas, which deliver significant cultural value to audiences, should receive higher levels of rebates than international stories filmed in Australia. The ABC and the SBS could lead the way in commissioning this content, as per their charter obligations.

    The 2021 changes to Australian content regulations left the ABC as the principal provider of free local drama and children’s programs – but the ABC has limited resources. Rather than supporting international productions, local audiences might be better served if the government increased the ABC’s funding to produce minimum amounts of drama and children’s programs.

    We also have to bring Australian drama out from behind streamer paywalls if they receive any kind of government support. They should be made available to local audiences for free within two years of their release.

    This could be done through free-to-air television services, like ABC iView or SBS On Demand, or on a free platform built specifically for local content.

    Policymakers will need to define production sector sustainability in a 21st century context. Australia has historically had many small production companies. However, the steep decline in local drama being produced suggests only a few companies will remain viable in the long term.

    The scale of disruption facing local broadcasters and production companies needs to be matched by policy that’s fit for purpose, and which returns value to Australian communities.

    Anna Potter receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Amanda Lotz receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Marion McCutcheon receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    ref. Australia’s drama dilemma: how taxpayers foot the bill for content that ends up locked behind paywalls – https://theconversation.com/australias-drama-dilemma-how-taxpayers-foot-the-bill-for-content-that-ends-up-locked-behind-paywalls-246237

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Women struggle in the boardroom to promote social responsibility initiatives

    Source: University of South Australia

    28 January 2025

    It’s well documented that despite increasing awareness of gender equality, women remain underrepresented when taking a seat at leadership tables in the corporate world. But what about the challenges women face once they make it to the boardroom?

    University of South Australia researchers have found that women encounter significant struggles when navigating power dynamics in leadership teams – specifically when it comes to driving corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This is despite many previous studies suggesting that having more women on boards will lead to stronger social outcomes.

    CSR is when a business makes a conscious effort to make the world a better place. It could be a small enterprise making a simple charity donation or large corporation giving a portion of its profits to a worthy cause.

    Researchers in UniSA’s Centre for Markets, Values and Inclusion, Associate Professor Wei Qian, Dr Kathy Rao and Dr Xin Deng conducted a study recently that revealed the power dynamics at play when CSR decisions are being considered by boards and companies.

    Twenty senior women directors and managers from both small and large companies were interviewed from a variety of industries including banking, metal and mining, health care, finance, telecommunication, real estate and insurance.

    Assoc Prof Qian says the women expressed biases and difficulties in promoting CSR to their boardroom colleagues.

    “When speaking with these women, we heard several examples of women finding it hard to navigate power imbalances when it comes to driving social initiatives. One participant said she was told she ‘wears her heart on her sleeve’ when she was expressing concerns about a social initiative and wanting the company to go in a certain direction,” Assoc Prof Qian says.

    “We found that when women leaders were assigned ‘soft’ tasks that are assumed to be less important, such as CSR projects, they were often either marginalised or completely silenced, making them less likely to challenge board decisions or have an impact on changing performance. This created discomfort and sometimes even an intimidating environment for women to raise CSR concerns or ideas.

    “Men predominantly hold the powerful positions, such as executive directors or chairs, and they dominate the ‘hard’ business issues.”

    Some women also explained how they had to take a gentler approach to advocacy, choose their words carefully and sometimes adjust their CSR ideas to make them more receptive to their male colleagues – often by reframing it as a business opportunity or a chance for the business to gain competitive advantage.

    One research participant explained, “The best example was talking about the climate change program. You have to build a good story, sort of start at the economic (s) … and work your way up to (it), and then (say) ‘by the way, this would be a good and responsible thing to do’.”

    Assoc Prof Qian says stereotypes play into the question of whether women are more receptive to CSR agendas, but overall, she believes women are more often associated with strong performance in environmental and social goals and community engagement.

    “Stereotypically, women are perceived as more emotional, sensitive, caring and empathetic towards others. In contrast men are viewed as more independent, masterful and assertive,” she says.

    “Women directors are keener to build connections that offer social support and foster a sense of belonging, which in turn can lead them to engage more in CSR activities,” she says. “This confirms that gender equality on boards matters.”

    The research involved participants from Australia and China, neither of which have gender quotas. The researchers say although the two countries are distinctive in terms of political, social and economic structures, female leaders experienced similar struggles in the boardroom when promoting CSR.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    Contact for interview: Associate Professor Wei Qian, UniSA E: Wei.Qian@unisa.edu.au
    Media contact: Melissa Keogh, Communications Officer, UniSA M: +403 659 154 E: Melissa.Keogh@unisa.edu.au

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Here’s what ‘deep listening’ can tell us about the natural world and our place in it

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Monty Nixon, PhD Student in Education, University of Canberra

    Jakub Maculewicz, Shutterstock

    Have you ever taken the time to stop and listen to nature? Deeply, quietly and patiently?

    If not, don’t worry, there’s still time to learn. Deep listening is a skill that can be developed.

    There’s much more to it than simply recognising the call or song of a particular species. To listen deeply to nature is to become aware of behaviours, relationships and patterns of interaction between multiple species, and to learn from what we hear.

    This is what Indigenous people have been doing for many thousands of years, in Australia and overseas.

    Under the supervision and guidance of Indigenous knowledge holders of Karulkiyalu Country, my PhD research, explores ways to embed this Indigenous approach to deep listening in Australia’s education system.

    The project builds on previous work showing positive results for student and teacher wellbeing, as well as an increased understanding of and desire to care for the natural world.

    The Rufous whistler is an Australian virtuoso.
    Andrew Skeoch

    What is deep listening?

    If you’d like to try deep listening, take some time to visit a natural place and find a quiet spot where you won’t be disturbed. Turn off your electronic devices.

    Close your eyes, and extend your sense of hearing into the landscape around you. Try focusing your listening in each direction, then above and even below. How far you can hear?

    At first you will hear the voices of individual creatures, perhaps one then another. After a while, you may begin to notice interactions and patterns of communication between them. Be curious. Does one respond to another? How, and why?

    Hearing all the interconnected activity going on around you in that moment can help you comprehend the living system as a whole.

    Acoustic ecologist Andrew Skeoch recording the sounds of nature in the Australian bush.
    Andrew Skeoch

    What can we learn from nature by listening?

    People often simplify complex relationships down to perceptions of either cooperation or competition.

    But listening to nature affirms that cooperative partnerships play a far greater role than meets the eye. Relationships between species that accommodate each other’s needs are ubiquitous throughout the biosphere.

    For instance, multiple species of birds forage efficiently and safely in mixed flocks, by communicating and alerting each other to information about food and threats. This practice of foraging collectively is so worthwhile it’s encountered the world over.

    Listening to the animated twittering of these flocks – which continually communicates and affirms each bird’s location – reminds us how beneficial cooperation can be. More importantly, cooperation is most advantageous when it embraces diversity.

    Addressing the existential threats facing humanity will require cooperation and collaboration on a massive scale. Many of these threats are interlinked. They tend to resist independent solutions and need to be tackled together.

    So there is an urgent need to embrace and celebrate our differences. Listening to mixed-species flocks reminds us that diversity can be a source of great strength.

    Lessons about competition

    Listening can also tell us about competitive interactions, particularly between members of the same species.

    In the morning twilight of the breeding season, songbirds join the dawn chorus – singing with repertoire and behaviours not heard at other times of day or year. It’s also clear they are listening to each other.

    At dawn, songbirds use formal vocal interactions to negotiate their most essential relationships. These include defining home ranges, establishing and maintaining pair bonds, acknowledging neighbours and affirming community identities.

    In this way, the dawn chorus is a sonic expression of a widespread principle in nature: that while the potential for competition exists, life-threatening aggression is risky, inefficient and costly.

    Many animals have developed specialised behaviours to sort out their relationships and status while minimising the risks of serious harm. For instance “boxing” kangaroos engage in scrapping or sparring rather than injurious fighting.

    While these physical behaviours are found widely throughout the animal world, songbirds have evolved their own trick: they use song to negotiate their interactions. Listening to them singing at dawn reminds us that competitive behaviours and aggression are not advantageous. Negotiation, mutual acknowledgement and respect are more successful ways of living.

    Boxing kangaroos negotiate their status without causing injury.
    victoriam, Shutterstock

    Educational possibilities from listening

    Learning through deep listening was integral to the education system in Australia for thousands of years. It allowed First Nations peoples to understand the ecological community around them and how to live with these groups of species.

    In this education system, Country and Earth-Kin, (such as plants and animals) were both central knowledge holders and teachers. Humans (primarily grandparents) provided support for childrens’ learning from these knowledge holders. In this way children came to know, understand and care for land.

    People and Country flourished through this way of learning. Australia became home to the longest continuing cultures in human history.

    Research is demonstrating how this old teaching and learning method can work in modern schooling. More than 120 educators across the ACT are involved in the Country as Teacher project. Cultivating a practice of deep listening to Earth-Kin and Country helped teachers and students develop an improved sense of wellbeing, as well as knowledge and understanding of the places they live.

    The research argues that teachers first need to cultivate their own practice of listening. Then they can embed this process in their approach to education. By slowing down, developing nuanced awareness, following curiosity, listening empathically to other beings and opening to being affected emotionally, teachers can cultivate their own deeper sense of care, appreciation and understanding. From their personal listening journey, educators can then facilitate these experiences for their students.

    Deep listening to Earth-Kin or Country as Teacher offers an old and new pathway to return to a valuable and important way of being for our schools and society.

    This path offers us the chance to come to appreciate and care for the ecological communities of the Earth. Through listening we can learn the ways in which species across the Earth adapt, survive and thrive, providing guidance for our own cultures as we confront increasing social and environmental uncertainty.

    This article was written in collaboration with acoustic ecologist Andrew Skeoch.

    Monty Nixon receives funding from The ACT Affiliated Schools Network.

    ref. Here’s what ‘deep listening’ can tell us about the natural world and our place in it – https://theconversation.com/heres-what-deep-listening-can-tell-us-about-the-natural-world-and-our-place-in-it-235868

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: How the AFL and NRL have crept into cricket’s traditional summer timeslot

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vaughan Cruickshank, Senior Lecturer in Health and Physical Education, University of Tasmania

    Most of Australia has four seasons each year.

    However, when it comes to sport, the Australian calendar has long been dominated by two seasons: cricket and football.

    Traditionally, cricket has been played from October to March when the weather is suitable, and Australian rules football and rugby league from April to September.

    But in recent years, a lack of international cricket in Australia after January – coupled with earlier start dates for the AFL and NRL seasons – has resulted in football receiving more local media coverage and attention from fans during the summer.

    For many Australian cricket fans, the season will be finished once the Big Bash League and women’s Ashes conclude in early February.

    In February and March, the Australian men’s and women’s cricket teams will play matches overseas and the Australian states will play each other in one-day and four-day games.

    However, the reduced media attention and free-to-air TV coverage of cricket in Australia means many sports fans turn their attention to other sports, usually football or rugby league.

    But has this always been the case?




    Read more:
    How is the Big Bash League faring after 14 years of ups and downs – and what’s next?


    Football seasons are getting longer

    Cricket has been played in Australia for more than 200 years. While Australian rules football was initially developed to keep cricketers fit through the winter, football competitions such as the AFL and NRL have now arguably become more dominant across the sporting calendar.

    The 2024 AFL season was the longest in the sport’s history. The 2025 season will be exactly the same length, stretching nearly seven months, from March 6 to September 27.

    The 2025 NRL season will be even longer. It starts in Las Vegas on March 2 and doesn’t finish until the Grand Final on October 5.

    The 2025 AFLW and NRLW seasons will also be the longest ever, finishing as late as November 30.

    Football seasons are starting earlier

    While an AFL Grand Final in late September and an NRL Grand Final leading into NSW’s Labour Day in early October are well established, the start of the season has been slowly creeping forward over the decades.

    Twenty years ago, the AFL season started in late March, 50 years ago it was early April, and 80 years ago it was late April. The first AFL (VFL) season in 1897 started on May 8.

    The start of the NRL season has also moved forward over time. The first NRL (NSWRL) season in 1908 started on April 20.

    While these historical season start dates did not overlap with the cricket season, that is no longer the case.

    This year, the AFL and NRL will have completed three premiership rounds before the Sheffield Shield final ends the Australian domestic cricket season in late March.

    And then there are the AFL and NRL pre-season competitions, with games starting as early as February 7.

    Why are football seasons getting longer?

    Some of the factors that have contributed to extensions of football seasons include:

    • the introduction of more teams that all need to play each other
    • revenue opportunities for broadcasters, venues and clubs, and
    • additional mid-season byes and rest periods.

    AFL and NRL players have cited fatigue because of the long seasons. Consequently, some players’ associations and coaches have advocated for shorter seasons.

    However, playing fewer games would likely mean less money for the AFL and NRL, and for players and clubs.

    Adding more teams to the AFL and NRL and extending the AFLW and NRLW seasons may allow for more flexibility with future season lengths, as football codes can be played any time of year.

    Unless your stadium has an expensive roof, cricket cannot because of the threat of rain.

    What does this mean for cricket?

    While Australians can still play both cricket and football at junior and community levels, this is no longer possible at representative levels because of the overlap between seasons.

    The encroachment of football into traditional cricket months means increased competition for players, often forcing talented young athletes to make a decision about which sport to pursue.

    Greater perceived opportunities to play at the elite level may convince some players to prioritise football.

    For example, the six Australian state cricket teams generally contract 20 to 25 players each season. In comparison, the 17 NRL teams each have 30 contracted players and the 18 AFL clubs can have 44 players in their squads.

    Current AFL players such as Stephen Coniglio, Caleb Serong and Brent Daniels all represented their state in underage cricket before choosing football. Manly lock Nathan Brown and retired star Braith Anasta are NRL examples.

    Luckily for cricket, current players such as Alex Carey (GWS under-18 captain 2010), Mitch Marsh (under-18 WA AFL team 2008) and Will Sutherland (under-18 Victorian Metro AFL team 2017) are examples of young players choosing cricket after successful underage football careers.

    Venue availability and scheduling conflicts

    The extended football seasons pose logistical challenges for venues. Iconic stadiums such as the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) and Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) traditionally host both cricket and football matches and now face increased scheduling pressure with the seasons overlapping.

    For instance, in 2024, the MCG only had a 22-day turnaround between hosting the AFL Grand Final and the Victoria vs NSW Sheffield Shield match.

    Hosting concerts at these venues increases revenue but also adds to scheduling difficulties.

    It all adds up to a difficult juggling act for venues, which will be made even trickier if the football codes creep even further into the traditional cricket season.

    Cricket, too, has a battle on its hands to stay relevant to fans, broadcasters, commercial partners and even participants as the AFL and NRL seasons continue to expand.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. How the AFL and NRL have crept into cricket’s traditional summer timeslot – https://theconversation.com/how-the-afl-and-nrl-have-crept-into-crickets-traditional-summer-timeslot-247330

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  • MIL-Evening Report: David Seymour says Kiwis are too squeamish about privatisation – history shows why they lost the appetite

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Richard Shaw, Professor of Politics, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University

    Getty Images

    State asset sales have been a political dividing line in New Zealand for decades now, and it seems voters are again being asked to decide which side they’re on.

    In his state-of-the-nation speech last week, ACT Party leader David Seymour advised New Zealanders to “get past their squeamishness about privatisation” and ask themselves:

    If we want to be a first world country, then are we making the best use of the government’s half-a-trillion-dollars–plus worth of assets? If something isn’t getting a return, the government should sell it so we can afford to buy something that does.

    No doubt this appealed to ACT’s core constituency. But the available evidence suggests many New Zealanders view the privatisation of state assets with scepticism, not squeamishness.

    The most rigorous available data are from the New Zealand Election Study: just under 50% of those surveyed in 2020 either “somewhat” or “strongly” agreed with the proposition that “privatisation has gone too far”.

    Just over 9% either somewhat or strongly disagreed with that statement. In other words, those who oppose state asset sales comfortably outnumber those who support them.

    It seems reasonable to suggest this reflects the sizeable proportion of New Zealanders who remember the asset sales experience of the 1980s and 1990s under both Labour and National governments.

    Writing in 2000, during the heights of this bipartisan privatisation boom, economic analyst Brian Gaynor argued:

    By selling 100 per cent shareholdings in state assets, the New Zealand Government has allowed a small group of investors, mainly offshore, to make enormous profits. With just a little foresight these profits could have been kept for the benefit of domestic investors and taxpayers.

    At the same time, voters have watched levels of wealth inequality rise, and the transfer of public wealth into private hands. And while asset sales can improve efficiency, they can also reduce access to services for those on limited incomes or experiencing higher unemployment.

    Market failure

    Research has shown a clear majority of New Zealanders would prefer the government provides social services, especially in health and education.

    Just over 80% of New Zealanders trust the public service based on their own experiences. And levels of trust in the public service outstrip those in the private sector. All this suggests there is little appetite for a return to the days of peak privatisation.

    More broadly, some New Zealanders will also question Seymour’s assertion that state assets should provide a return on investment.

    Aside from it not being possible to turn a profit on many of the assets a government needs to serve the needs of its citizens, there are costs associated with putting a market value on certain social goods and services.

    As Harvard political philosopher Michael Sandel has argued:

    [W]hen money comes increasingly to govern access to the essentials of the good life – decent health care, access to the best education, political voice and influence in campaigns – when money comes to govern all of those things, inequality matters a great deal.

    Furthermore, there is ample evidence of the ethical and operational shortcomings of applying the profit motive to public institutions such as prisons, hospitals and schools.

    Nor are markets themselves value-free, self-correcting mechanisms. In the material economy, they have a propensity to fail. When they do, the people who suffer most tend to be those least well positioned to defend themselves.

    That is why the state performs certain functions: to make sure those unable to pay for privately provided goods and services are not denied them.

    The nature and extent of what the state should provide is quite properly a matter for debate. But those decisions affect everyone and should be decided in the public domain, not left to the managers and owners of private companies.

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon: open to a conversation about priviatisation.
    Getty Images

    Public versus private debt

    Seymour also suggested a return to asset sales was justified by the country’s current levels of public debt. He referred to “the other tribe” who are

    building a majority for mediocrity – who would love nothing more than to go into lockdown again, make some more sourdough, and worry about the billions in debt another day.

    But as the right-leaning Maxim Institute points out,

    the real risk in New Zealand is our very high levels of private debt, which includes household debt like mortgages, student loans, credit card, hire purchases, to buying a car in instalments […] Compared to our relatively low levels of public debt our current household debt stands at 95% of GDP.

    According to the Treasury, current public debt levels are “prudent”, although “an ageing population, climate change and historical trends mean governments have important choices to make”.

    The risk of renewed asset sales and privatisation is that public debt might be reduced but at the expense of private debt increasing.

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has responded by saying he was open to a conversation about selling state assets. While it was “not something on our agenda right now”, he said, he hinted National may campaign on it ahead of next year’s election.

    His other coalition partner, NZ First, has a long-held antipathy to selling local assets to offshore owners. And Luxon may also remember the result of the non-binding citizens-initiated referendum in 2013, when 67.3% opposed the potential sale of the state’s energy companies.

    A niche party such as ACT can safely take policy positions that have little appeal beyond its core supporters. But that’s not a luxury available to its major coalition partner, which started the year behind in the polls.

    On the other hand, National does not want to be outflanked any further by ACT. Asset sales, it seems, are destined to remain a perennial political fault line.

    Richard Shaw does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. David Seymour says Kiwis are too squeamish about privatisation – history shows why they lost the appetite – https://theconversation.com/david-seymour-says-kiwis-are-too-squeamish-about-privatisation-history-shows-why-they-lost-the-appetite-248308

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  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Senate Passes Rosen, Lankford, Booker, Cramer Resolution Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Liberation of Auschwitz

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV)

    The Bipartisan Resolution Also Commemorates International Holocaust Remembrance Day
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Jacky Rosen (D-NV), James Lankford (R-OK), Cory Booker (D-NJ), and Kevin Cramer (R-ND) announced that the Senate unanimously passed their bipartisan resolution commemorating the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz in Nazi-occupied Poland and marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The resolution calls for the remembrance of the millions of innocent victims of the Nazi reign of terror, honors the legacy of the survivors of the Holocaust, and recommits to combatting all forms of antisemitism.
    “Today marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz, when thousands of lives were saved, and the world was finally exposed to the horrors behind those walls,” said Senator Rosen. “The U.S. Senate passed this bipartisan resolution to recognize the six million Jews and millions of others who were brutally murdered by Nazis during one of the darkest chapters in human history. At a time when antisemitism and Holocaust denial are on the rise around the world, it has never been more important to remind the world of the atrocities committed by rampant anti-Jew hate and discrimination. By remembering the past, we can ensure Never Again truly means never again.”
    “Eighty years ago today, good triumphed over the evil of the Holocaust as Allied Forces liberated Auschwitz,” said Senator Cramer. “We will never forget the atrocities of the Holocaust. In the wake of an alarming uptick in anti-semitism, we remember the murder of millions of Jews on this solemn day.”
    The full text of the resolution can be read HERE.
    Senator Rosen has been a leader in the fight to combat antisemitism and Holocaust denial and distortion. Last year, her bipartisan legislation with Senator Cramer to reauthorize the Never Again Education Act became law. She helped launch the first-ever Senate Bipartisan Task Force for Combating Antisemitism with Senator Lankford and led the push to create the first-ever national strategy to counter antisemitism. In 2023, Senator Rosen helped introduce a bipartisan resolution denouncing antisemitism at institutions of higher education, which passed the Senate unanimously. The following year, Senator Rosen hosted a roundtable discussion with students from across the country to discuss campus antisemitism.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Baldwin, Bipartisan Group of Colleagues Introduce Bill to Boost Transparency in Prescription Drug Advertisements

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

    WISCONSIN – U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and a bipartisan group of colleagues introduced the Drug-price Transparency for Consumers Act, a bill that would require price disclosures on advertisements for prescription drugs to empower patients and reduce Americans’ colossal spending on medications.

    “Big drug companies spend billions of dollars on advertising, and it takes patients paying high prices to pay for it. These ads often push patients to the most expensive drugs, not the most effective ones, and patients deserve some transparency,” said Senator Baldwin. “I am proud to work with my Democratic and Republican colleagues to shed light on Big Pharma’s tricks to gouge Wisconsinites and help lower costs.”

    The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has found that prescription drugs advertised directly to consumers accounted for 58 percent of Medicare’s spending on drugs between 2016 and 2018, while a 2023 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that two-thirds of advertised drugs offered “low therapeutic value.” By requiring direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements for prescription drugs to include a disclosure of the list price, patients can make informed choices when inundated with drug commercials and pharmaceutical companies may reconsider their pricing and advertising tactics. In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry has sued to keep the prices of their drugs out of their TV advertisements.

    Each year, the pharmaceutical industry spends $6 billion in DTC drug advertising to fill the airwaves with ads, resulting in the average American seeing nine DTC ads each day. Studies show that these activities steer patients to more expensive drugs, even when a patient may not need the medication or a lower-cost generic is available. Studies show that patients are more likely to ask their doctor, and ultimately receive a prescription, for a specific drug when they have seen ads for it.  For these reasons, most countries have banned DTC prescription drug advertising—the United States and New Zealand are the only industrialized nations to permit this practice.

    Additionally, a Kaiser survey found that 88 percent of Americans support this price disclosure policy for advertisements.

    Below are some key findings from the GAO report:

    • Two-thirds of pharma’s spending between 2016 and 2018 on DTC ads ($12 billion out of $18 billion total) was concentrated on just 39 drugs.  During this period, these advertised drugs accounted for 58 percent of Medicare’s spending on drugs ($320 billion out of $560 billion). 
    • In 2019, Humira had $500 million in DTC advertising, contributing to $2.4 billion in Medicare costs.
    • Among the top 10 drugs with the highest cost to Medicare, four were also in the top 10 for advertising spending (Humira, Eliquis, Keytruda, Lyrica).        

    This legislation is also co-sponsored by Senators Dick Durbin (D–IL), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Angus King (I-ME), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Tina Smith (D-MN), Peter Welch (D-Vt.), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), and Tommy Tuberville (R-AL).

    The legislation is endorsed by AARP, American Academy of Neurology, American College of Physicians, Patients for Affordable Drugs Now and Campaign for Sustainable Rx Pricing.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: What’s the difference between a food allergy and an intolerance?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer Koplin, Group Leader, Childhood Allergy & Epidemiology, The University of Queensland

    Feel good studio/Shutterstock

    At one time or another, you’ve probably come across someone who is lactose intolerant and might experience some unpleasant gut symptoms if they have dairy. Maybe it’s you – food intolerances are estimated to affect up to 25% of Australians.

    Meanwhile, cow’s milk allergy is one of the most common food allergies in infants and young children, affecting around one in 100 infants.

    But what’s the difference between food allergies and food intolerances? While they might seem alike, there are some fundamental differences between the two.

    What is an allergy?

    Australia has one of the highest rates of food allergies in the world. Food allergies can develop at any age but are more common in children, affecting more than 10% of one-year-olds and 6% of children at age ten.

    A food allergy happens when the body’s immune system mistakenly reacts to certain foods as if they were dangerous. The most common foods that trigger allergies include eggs, peanuts and other nuts, milk, shellfish, fish, soy and wheat.

    Mild to moderate signs of food allergy include a swollen face, lips or eyes; hives or welts on your skin; or vomiting. A severe allergic reaction (called anaphylaxis) can cause trouble breathing, persistent dizziness or collapse.

    What is an intolerance?

    Food intolerances (sometimes called non-allergic reactions) are also reactions to food, but they don’t involve your immune system.

    For example, lactose intolerance is a metabolic condition that happens when the body doesn’t produce enough lactase. This enzyme is needed to break down the lactose (a type of sugar) in dairy products.

    Food intolerances can also include reactions to natural chemicals in foods (such as salicylates, found in some fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices) and problems with artificial preservatives or flavour enhancers.

    Lactose intolerance is caused by a problem with breaking down lactose in milk.
    Pormezz/Shutterstock

    Symptoms of food intolerances can include an upset stomach, headaches and fatigue, among others.

    Food intolerances don’t cause life-threatening reactions (anaphylaxis) so are less dangerous than allergies in the short term, although they can cause problems in the longer term such as malnutrition.

    We don’t know a lot about how common food intolerances are, but they appear to be more commonly reported than allergies. They can develop at any age.

    It can be confusing

    Some foods, such as peanuts and tree nuts, are more often associated with allergy. Other foods or ingredients, such as caffeine, are more often associated with intolerance.

    Meanwhile, certain foods, such as cow’s milk and wheat or gluten (a protein found in wheat, rye and barley), can cause both allergic and non-allergic reactions in different people. But these reactions, even when they’re caused by the same foods, are quite different.

    For example, children with a cow’s milk allergy can react to very small amounts of milk, and serious reactions (such as throat swelling or difficulty breathing) can happen within minutes. Conversely, many people with lactose intolerance can tolerate small amounts of lactose without symptoms.

    There are other differences too. Cow’s milk allergy is more common in children, though many infants will grow out of this allergy during childhood.

    Lactose intolerance is more common in adults, but can also sometimes be temporary. One type of lactose intolerance, secondary lactase deficiency, can be caused by damage to the gut after infection or with medication use (such as antibiotics or cancer treatment). This can go away by itself when the underlying condition resolves or the person stops using the relevant medication.

    Whether an allergy or intolerance is likely to be lifelong depends on the food and the reason that the child or adult is reacting to it.

    Allergies to some foods, such as milk, egg, wheat and soy, often resolve during childhood, whereas allergies to nuts, fish or shellfish, often (but not always) persist into adulthood. We don’t know much about how likely children are to grow out of different types of food intolerances.

    How do you find out what’s wrong?

    If you think you may have a food allergy or intolerance, see a doctor.

    Allergy tests help doctors find out which foods might be causing your allergic reactions (but can’t diagnose food intolerances). There are two common types: skin prick tests and blood tests.

    In a skin prick test, doctors put tiny amounts of allergens (the things that can cause allergies) on your skin and make small pricks to see if your body reacts.

    A blood test checks for allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in your blood that show if you might be allergic to a particular food.

    Blood tests can help diagnose allergies.
    RossHelen/Shutterstock

    Food intolerances can be tricky to figure out because the symptoms depend on what foods you eat and how much. To diagnose them, doctors look at your health history, and may do some tests (such as a breath test). They may ask you to keep a record of foods you eat and timing of symptoms.

    A temporary elimination diet, where you stop eating certain foods, can also help to work out which foods you might be intolerant to. But this should only be done with the help of a doctor or dietitian, because eliminating particular foods can lead to nutritional deficiencies, especially in children.

    Is there a cure?

    There’s currently no cure for food allergies or intolerances. For allergies in particular, it’s important to strictly avoid allergens. This means reading food labels carefully and being vigilant when eating out.

    However, researchers are studying a treatment called oral immunotherapy, which may help some people with food allergies become less sensitive to certain foods.

    Whether you have a food allergy or intolerance, your doctor or dietitian can help you to make sure you’re eating the right foods.

    Victoria Gibson, a Higher Degree by Research student and Research Officer at the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work at the University of Queensland, and Rani Scott-Farmer, a Senior Research Assistant at the University of Queensland, contributed to this article.

    Jennifer Koplin receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. She is a member of the Executive Committee for the National Allergy Centre of Excellence (NACE), which is supported by funding from the Australian government. She was a named investigator on a grant from Sanofi Regeneron for unrelated research and has received a research award from the Stallergenes Greer Foundation.

    Desalegn Markos Shifti is supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship funded through the Centre for Food Allergy Research Centre of Research Excellence.

    ref. What’s the difference between a food allergy and an intolerance? – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-food-allergy-and-an-intolerance-243685

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  • MIL-OSI Australia: Roadmap needed to navigate the edtech landscape

    Source: Australian Education Union

    28 January 2025

    The burgeoning national edtech market must be built around high-quality resources to establish a resilient baseline for the rapid infiltration of digital resources and learning applications, say Professor Leslie Loble AM and Dr Kelly Stephens, from University of Technology (UTS) Sydney Centre for Social Justice and Inclusion.

    Loble and Stephens are the authors of a new research paper, Towards high quality in Australian educational technology, which raises concerns about the dark side of artificial intelligence (AI), including data sovereignty and safety, equity and inclusion, inherent bias, and commercial interests.

    The paper addresses concerns about public school resourcing and teacher workloads, roles and relationships with students, and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), which is capable of mimicking human content, ideas and data, adds a layer of complexity.

    Despite the rapid growth of the market and the proliferating number of publicly available edtech apps, which number around 500,000 on Apple and Google, with more still marketed directly to schools, there is “no independent, comprehensive source of information about the quality of digitally enabled education resources in Australia”, the paper says.

    “Schools, teachers, students and their parents can find themselves having to navigate a confusing market without the time, information, or technical expertise they need to answer critical questions like:

    • -Are these tools aligned to the Australian curriculum (or local variants) and to evidence-backed approaches to teaching and learning?
    • -Are they designed to benefit the full range of learners?
    • -Who owns the data and what does that mean for data sovereignty and safety?
    • -Is there evidence that they work, and for whom?

    “In worst-case scenarios, edtech is not only ineffectual, but dangerous,” the paper says.

    Stephens says robust quality assurance (QA) can alleviate burden from teachers and schools, who should not have responsibility for making detailed and sometimes technical judgements about
    a resource’s fitness for purpose.

    The need for GenAI literacy and training for leaders, teachers, support staff, students, parents, guardians and policymakers was among the 25 recommendations of a federal parliamentary committee report, Study buddy or influencer, released in September.

    GenAI “presents exciting opportunities and yet high-stakes risks for the Australian education system”, the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Training acknowledged following its inquiry into the use of GenAI.

    The recommendations included providing funding to set up virtual and physical hubs to provide expert and technical advice and support to institutions, regulating edtech companies and developers through a system-wide risks-based legal framework, and expediting the implementation of the Australian Framework for GenAI in Schools (released in January).

    Loble was an expert advisory panel member for the inquiry and is Chair of the Australian Network for Quality Digital Education (ANQDE), a cross-industry leadership group.

    “The good news is that the recommendations are substantively aligned with our QA report, and the committee has specifically called out the need to address the digital and educational divide, as well as safety and security,” she says.

    “They recognise the existing risks of these tools, which we need to mitigate, but also the risk of doing nothing – we need to be alert to both to avoid worsening Australia’s learning divide.”

    Quality assurance can support systems by providing a national process and avoiding unnecessary duplication of effort by states and territories. But states would still be able to “run their own ruler over a resource” if they wanted to assure themselves of alignment with any particular state-based criteria.

    “National quality standards mean this would be a less resource-intensive process if all the fundamentals have already been assessed,” she says.

    NSW Teachers Federation deputy president Amber Flohm agrees it would be “untenable to simply assume that school leaders, teachers and support staff possess the technical expertise, time, and resources to manage these risks on their own”.

    “Sufficient and effective regulation and scrutiny by education systems and government is the only way to ensure educational integrity, privacy and ethical concerns are balanced against commercial interests as the use of edtech and generative artificial intelligence becomes more widespread,” Flohm says.

    From trial to tool

    From Term 4, public teachers in NSW will have access to the department of education’s endorsed NSWEduChat GenAI tool, initially trialled for students in response to statewide bans on ChatGPT last year.

    The department says the trials, conducted in 50 schools, showed the tool could save time by producing student resources and automating administrative tasks, “giving teachers more time to focus on personalised learning and student interactions”.

    “NSWEduChat does not replace the valuable work of our teachers, it helps them to save time, tailor their resources, and focus on their critical work in the classroom,” says education minister Prue Car.

    Flohm says NSWEduChat was initially designed to assist with student tasks such as essay writing, and collect data on equity and data privacy, but cautions against the de-professionalisation of teachers.

    “When it comes to professional tools for teacher use, available technology should not determine what the solution is and then work back to the problem. Rather teachers should work out what they want AI to do to support their work,” she says.

    “The capacity of GenAI to create immediate lesson plans is obvious, and no doubt attractive to a time-poor profession. However, understanding how syllabus, curriculum and the associated pedagogies interact to benefit the growth of students’ knowledge and skills is the core of teachers’ intellectual labour, and this must never be reduced or outsourced to technology.”

    Testing the tools

    Though work is being done at all levels, national standards are needed, and teachers must be brought in to help with evaluation. They will need to ensure GenAI tools align with their schools’ needs, including student literacy and learning levels and backgrounds, and that teacher knowledge and skill is used to turn data into effective classroom practice.

    Dr Kelly Stephens says there is “currently nothing in the way of national standards, apart from ESA’s Safe Technology for Schools program, recently updated for GenAI”.

    She says evaluation is benefiting from reviews across diverse fields, including by teachers, edtech and learning media experts, child development scholars, instructional designers, K-12 subject matter experts, and school technology leaders.

    “Our consultations with teachers have suggested that rather than diminishing the importance of teacher professionalism, edtech highlights it.

    “This might include using an online curriculum application to help cater to a very broad range of learning levels in a classroom and rely on their breadth and depth of subject expertise to provide point-in-time support and monitoring of student progress,” says Stephens.

    “Or using generative image software to improve engagement with school and learning, build digital literacy and super-charge English language acquisition by recent migrants and refugees.”

    Equity and inclusion must remain a significant priority in the evaluation process, particularly as GenAI has the potential to increase disadvantage through cost, literacy and digital access.

    “If we drop our guard on this, there is every chance that better resourced students, families, schools and systems will be better equipped to assess, explore, and benefit from existing and emerging digital tools,” says Stephens.

    “This absolutely requires adequate and equitable resourcing at the school level. It also invites governments to consider how best to use other levers at their disposal, to bend the market toward equity, such as quality standards and procurement processes.”

    Statewide challenges

    AEU Victorian Branch vice president, secondary, Marino D’Ortenzio warns that despite the national framework for GenAI, there are different views on its use and implementation between jurisdictions in Australia. “For example, in NSW AI is permitted to be used to create newsletters, whereas in Victoria this is explicitly forbidden in the Victorian government school system policy.”

    D’Ortenzio says that as GenAI and machine learning systems become ubiquitous, system-wide training will be vital to prepare staff adequately and schools must be given the means to analyse impact on teacher workload.

    “We recognise that GenAI is here and, that students and teachers are using it. This means our approaches to learning tasks have already begun to alter. Teachers must be at the centre of decisions relating to AI and pedagogy in schools as it expands in its scope and use,” he says.

    “We know of schools that are changing the way they approach tasks to ensure that GenAI does not give students who use it an advantage. Some are returning to hand-written assessment pieces. Others are setting tasks that assume GenAI is going to be used, by getting students to identify how they might ask a GenAI model to produce a result, and then analysing the result to examine where they are flawed.

    “The department of education and training must be accountable for the implementation, use and decisions of GenAI in schools. This accountability should be set out in clear, publicly available guidelines for schools and their communities.”

    D’Ortenzio also says commercial businesses who see an opportunity for profit making must be deprioritised behind educational programs, pedagogical models, student development and student achievement.

    Ad-hoc regulation

    Use of AI technology in Queensland remains ad-hoc and regulation of platforms and guidelines for digital technology have not kept pace with change, says Queensland Teachers’ Union honorary vice president Josh Cleary.

    “There is an urgent need for the profession to adopt a decision-making framework and ensure there is industrial consultation that addresses the full suite of legal, professional and educational issues,” he says.

    When the Queensland Department of Education began consultation in 2020 it assumed teachers would familiarise themselves with new digital technologies outside of working hours.

    “The QTU successfully negotiated an allocation of additional funds for the purpose of releasing teachers to undertake training. The rollout of the professional training was not perfect, but the approach to consultation between the parties has significantly improved,” he says.

    Excessive data entry and unreasonable quantities of email are two common examples of work intensification that detract from teachers’ time to plan, implement, and evaluate effective teaching and learning practices, and the use of AI has so far added to teacher workloads rather than allow teachers to focus on what they do best: teaching students.

    “A future-focused pedagogy might use GenAI technology as a platform, but classrooms should not become subordinate to technology’s use. Teachers must be given training to help them ensure students learn to maintain a critical awareness of information and make discerning choices about the use of GenAI,” Cleary says.

    This article was originally published in the Australian Educator, Summer 2024

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: COLUMN: Senator Davenport: A Warm Welcome to the 2025 Legislative Session

    Source: US State of Georgia

    By: Sen. Gail Davenport (D – Jonesboro)

    The 2025 Legislative Session is officially underway! On Monday, January 13, the Georgia General Assembly reconvened under the Gold Dome, marking the start of this year’s legislative session and the beginning of a new biennium. This legislative session, I am once again fighting for policies that create a more equitable and inclusive Georgia. 

    I am honored to now serve the residents of Senate District 17 after previously serving the residents of Senate District 44. I want to extend a warm greeting to my new constituents in Henry County and my longstanding constituents in Clayton County. It is my privilege to serve as your senator, and I am committed to addressing the issues and concerns of our communities at the state level.  

    I am pleased to continue serving on the Senate Committees on Appropriations, State Institutions and Property, Natural Resources and the Environment, Retirement and the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Overview Committee this legislative session. 

    The first week of a new biennium is always filled with important events and meaningful connections. This year was no exception, with highlights including the annual Eggs & Issues Breakfast and Governor Kemp’s ‘State of the State’ address, where we accounted for the perspectives of our local businesses and citizens. These gatherings remind us of the collaborative spirit needed to address our communities’ challenges. 

    On Thursday, January 16, Governor Brian P. Kemp delivered his annual State of the State address to a joint session of the Senate and House chambers. While I welcome some of his proposals, including pay raises for teachers, state employees, and first responders and efforts to strengthen our healthcare workforce, I believe we must go further. We must ensure every Georgian has access to affordable healthcare, expand opportunities for quality public education, invest in renewable energy solutions and tackle the growing need for affordable housing across the state. These priorities are essential for creating a Georgia where every family can thrive.

    I am proud to have co-sponsored several resolutions and bills during our first week, including Senate Bill 19, sponsored by Senator David Lucas (D–Macon). The Brady Law Regulations would create a ten-day waiting period for the purchase or transfer of firearms and address the gun violence epidemic in recent legislation.  

    The second week of our Legislative Session was quite unconventional due to a winter storm that halted operations across our entire state for nearly the entire week. Leaders from state agencies will instead present their budgetary needs to legislators in the weeks to come before our House and Senate Appropriations Chairmen help lead the decision-making process on how funding is allocated for the next year. 

    Budget Week is not just about providing funding; it’s about best serving the state of Georgia through state programs like public education, health services, and infrastructure repairs.  This is our chance to advocate for funding that reflects the needs of working families, invests in underserved communities and ensures every Georgian has the resources they need to build a better future. 

    Speaking of our future, I want to invite students between 12 and 18 to serve as Senate Page. This opportunity allows students to participate in the state legislative process at our State Capitol for a day. Interested students may apply for the program by following the link here.  

    Thank you for trusting me to represent you under the Gold Dome. Your voice matters, and I encourage you to share your ideas and concerns as we work together to build a stronger, fairer Georgia. 

    # # # #

    Sen. Gail Davenport represents the 17th Senate District which includes portions of Clayton and Henry County.  She may be reached by phone at 404.463.5260 or by email at Gail.Davenport@senate.ga.gov

    For all media inquiries, please reach out to SenatePressInquiries@senate.ga.gov

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: NZ-Kiribati fallout: Maamau govt minister says ‘impacts to be felt by the people’

    By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific Bulletin editor/presenter

    Kiribati President Taneti Maamau was unable to meet New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters because he had “a pre-planned and significant historical event”, a Cabinet minister in Kiribati says.

    Alexander Teabo, Education Minister in Maamau’s government, told RNZ Pacific that “it is important for the truth to be conveyed accurately” after the “diplomatic tiff” between the two nations was confirmed by Peters as reported.

    Maamau is currently in Fiji for his first state visit to the country.

    Peters said New Zealand could not commit to ongoing monetary aid in Kiribati after three cancelled or postponed visits in recent months.

    A spokesperson from Peters’ office said the Deputy Prime Minister’s visit to Tarawa was set to be the first in over five years and took a “month-long effort”. However, the NZ government was informed a week prior to the meeting that Maamau was no longer available.

    His office announced that, as a result of the “lack of political-level contact”, Aotearoa was reviewing its development programme in Kiribati. It is a move that has been described as “not the best approach” by Victoria University’s professor in comparative politics Dr Jon Fraenkel.

    Minister Teabo said that Peters’ visit to Kiribati was cancelled by the NZ government.

    “It is correct that the President was unavailable in Tarawa due to a pre-planned and significant historical event hosted on his home island,” he said.

    Date set ‘several months prior’
    “This important event’s date was established by the Head of the Catholic Church several months prior.”

    He said Maamau’s presence and support were required on his home island for this event, and it was not possible for him to be elsewhere.

    Teabo pointed out that Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister was happy to meet with Kiribati’s Vice-President in a recent visit.

    “The visit by NZ Foreign Minister was cancelled by NZ itself but now the blame is on the President of Kiribati as the reason for all the cuts and the impacts to be felt by the people.

    “This is unfair to someone who is doing his best for his people who needed him at any particular time.”

    ‘Tried several times’ – Luxon
    The New Zealand aid programme is worth over NZ$100 million, but increasingly, Kiribati has been receiving money from China after ditching its diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 2019.

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the country was keen to meet and work with Kiribati, like other Pacific nations.

    Luxon said he did not know whether the lack of communication was due to Kiribati and China getting closer.

    “The Foreign Minister has tried several times to make sure that as a new government, we can have a conversation with Kiribati and have a relationship there.

    “He’s very keen to meet with them and help them and work with them in a very constructive way but that hasn’t happened.”

    New Zealand’s Minister of Defence Judith Collins agrees with Peters’ decision to review aid to Kiribati.

    Collins said she would talk to Peters about it today.

    “I think we need to be very careful about where our aid goes, how it’s being used and I agree with him. We can’t have a disrespectful relationship.”

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ernst Names Small Business of the Week, Myers Tree Farm

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)
    RED OAK, Iowa – U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, today announced her Small Business of the Week: Myers Tree Farm of Des Moines County. Throughout the 119th Congress, Chair Ernst plans to recognize a small business in every one of Iowa’s 99 counties.
    “For over 35 years, Myers Tree Farm has rooted itself in the Sperry community, sprucing things up with their variety of houseplants, succulents, and home decor,” said Chair Ernst. “Home to over 5,000 Christmas trees, this family-owned and operated small business continues to bring holiday joy to families across Iowa!”
    In 1987, Robert and Patti Myers planted a group of Christmas trees on an acre of land in hopes to sell them and pay for their kids college education. After Chad graduated from Iowa State University in 1993 with a degree in horticulture, he joined the business full-time and eventually took over with his wife. The couple expanded Myers Tree Farm to include full-service landscaping and a potting shed that houses flowers, garden and vegetable plants, and succulents. In 2019, the Myerses fully renovated their barn to host weddings ceremonies. The business hosts an annual Fourth of July fireworks celebration that attracts over 5,000 people to the family farm. This year, Myers Tree Farm will celebrate 38 years in Iowa. 
    Stay tuned as Chair Ernst recognizes more Iowa small businesses across the state with her Small Business of the Week award.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: AI sensors on fridges and kettles helping vulnerable people to live independently

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments 2

    Councils are leveraging AI and technology to enhance public services, save money, and improve living standards, aligning with government plans for £45 billion in efficiency savings under the Plan for Change.

    10 records of how local councils use AI to help local residents and save money.

    • From estimating budgets and improving care, to getting people new bins more quickly, new records reveal how councils are using AI and tech to help local residents and save money
    • Follows government announcing plans to put technology to work across public services, targeting £45 billion in efficiency savings
    • Innovations demonstrate the potential for AI and technology to improving public services and living standards, delivering on Plan for Change

    Local councils are picking up the AI mantle to help unleash this revolutionary technology across the UK – to turbocharge the Plan for Change and deliver a decade of national renewal.

    The latest transparency data – published by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) – shows that councils are wasting no time in putting the weight of the public sector behind AI and finding new and innovative ways to make it work for working people.

    It shows that AI is being used to identify when a pensioner has had a fall, to stop people fall into rent arrears, to map which houses need loft insulation, to give people bigger bins, and – instead of taking people’s jobs – to help them find work in social care.

    The publication of records follows the Technology Secretary setting out a blueprint for how his department will help the public sector use technology to transform public services, targeting £45 billion in potential productivity savings.

    The plan will see a new team, housed in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT), cut across barriers to join up public services, including those provided by local councils, so people do not have to tell dozens of organisations the same thing.

    The team will first start by looking at services used by people with long term health conditions across organisations like the NHS, Department for Work and Pensions, local councils and more.

    As the digital centre of government, the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) will champion innovation, like that shown by the London Borough of Sutton, and help to spread it around the country so it can be used to improve public services and drive the Government’s Plan for Change.

    Speaking from a trip to see the Tech Enabled Care solution in Sutton, AI and Digital Government Minister Feryal Clark said:

    AI has immense potential to make our lives easier and improve public service. The technology we are together sharing with the public today includes shining examples of innovation that does everything from speeding up crucial applications for bigger bins, to helping people live independently.

    Being transparent with the detail of how we are putting AI to work in public services is crucial to our plans to use technology to improve public services, which is a key part of our Plan for Change.

    Other initiatives include AI-enabled fridge sensors and connected kettles are being used to detect changes in the daily routines of vulnerable people that could indicate a decline in health and ultimately lead to a fall, thanks to technology used by the London Borough of Sutton.

    Helping people who would otherwise need additional care, the technology uses sensors to spot changes in behaviour, like missed meals, a skipped cup of tea or whether a door has been left open for too long, before AI analysis is used to detect whether something might be wrong. An alert is then sent to close family members or carers so they can stop by to check on how they are and offer additional support if needed.

    Details of the technology, which was developed by Loughborough tech company The Access Group and Medequip Connect, have been released today alongside nine other public sector organisations setting out how they use AI and algorithmic tools. 

    Councillor Marian James, Lead Member for People Services at the London Borough of Sutton said:

    Research shows that people live well for longer when they can maintain their sense of independence and dignity by remaining in their own home. That’s why we are using the latest digital technology to enable our residents to continue living their lives independently within the comfort of their own home, but with the peace of mind that support is available when they need it. 

    The pressures facing our adult social care services show no sign of easing, so I’m proud the Council is taking this forward-thinking approach to find solutions that will reduce the pressure on the system, as well as being beneficial for our residents.

    Among the records published today, West Berkshire Council also shared how it is using technology to help residents get a bigger black bin more quickly, if they are eligible.

    A tool, built entirely in-house by the council, takes in information from an online application form, like the number of people living in a home, and the number of children in nappies, to automatically rule out people who might not be eligible for a bigger bin.

    Though, people whose applications are declined can still appeal the crucial decision, and have a human quickly look at their request. By speeding up the processing of requests, it makes sure families with newborns can get a bigger bin to handle the increased waste much more quickly.

    Other records published today detail chatbots used to help people apply for social care qualifications in Wales, and algorithmic tools to help councils more accurately predict the cost of adult care, so they can better manage their budgets.

    Minister of State for Care, Stephen Kinnock said:

    Around a third of adults over 65 will have at least one fall a year. This can be devastating and doesn’t just risk broken bones, but a loss of confidence and independence in older people.

    I am determined that we harness cutting-edge technology to protect them – and this groundbreaking AI will help to stop accidents before they happen and cut down on hospital visits.

    Our Plan for Change will drive forward this kind of innovation, transform the NHS, and ensure people can live safely and independently.

    Andy Sparkes, Managing Director, Local Government, The Access Group, said:

    We’re delighted to support Sutton Council’s ambitious approach to AI and technology-enabled care, which offers a personalised service that enables individuals to live independently for longer.

    AI and machine learning have the potential to enable all local authorities to shift their approach to care from the traditional reactive model to a more proactive approach that allows for early intervention. By scaling these proven examples of success, councils can reduce the pressure on current services and empower residents to remain in their homes for as long as possible.

    Notes to editors

    Full list of transparency records in this bundle.

    Dorset City Council

    Formulate for Adult Care – estimates financially sustainable personal budgets for adults with eligible care and support needs.

    Camden Council

    RentSense AI Tool Pilot – analyses council housing tenants’ rent transactions to prioritise arrears cases for management.

    Ealing Council

    Adult Social Care Annual Financial Expenditure Forecast – forecasts annual adult social care expenditure more accurately to make it easier for services to allocate budgets.

    Greater London Authority

    London Building Stock Model 2 – predicts missing information about London’s properties to help inform housing improvement programmes and decisions that reduce carbon emissions and energy bills.

    London Borough of Sutton

    Access Assure, Technology Enabled Care (TEC) – helps residents live independently by monitoring their data and alerting carers and family/friends where necessary.

    Social Care Wales

    Qualifications Chatbot – helps anyone with an interest in social care qualifications find appropriate qualification and information to work in the social care, early years, and childcare sector in Wales.

    Warwickshire County Council

    Domestic EPC Estimates – estimates domestic energy performance certificates (EPC) of households that have a missing EPC to help support better outcomes for citizens.

    West Berkshire Council

    Apply for a Larger Rubbish Bin – assesses whether applicants for a larger household waste container meet the minimum threshold set out in the council’s policy to provide a faster, improved service.

    London Borough of Barnet

    Ami Chatbot – a chatbot on the council’s website to provide better customer experience.

    Bristol City Council

    Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET) – assesses the risk of an individual becoming NEET to enable safeguarding professionals deliver timely and targeted interventions and support.

    DSIT media enquiries

    Email press@dsit.gov.uk

    Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 6pm 020 7215 300

    Updates to this page

    Published 28 January 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Centre of Excellence to shape the future of disability employment

    Source: Ministers for Social Services

    The Albanese Labor Government is committed to an inclusive Australia where everybody has the opportunity for secure, fairly paid work – including people with disability.

    The unemployment rate for people with disability has remained stubbornly high for the past three decades and Labor has been acting to implement a range of changes to help shift this.

    To further assist, our Government has awarded $22.1 million to the Swinburne University of Technology and its consortium partners to realise our election commitment for a Disability Employment Centre of Excellence.

    The consortium includes representatives from peak disability and capacity building organisations, including Inclusion Australia, Family Advocacy, Disability Employment Australia, National Disability Services and the University of Melbourne.

    The Centre of Excellence will improve job outcomes for people with disability seeking to find and keep a job, by strengthening the capacity of employment service providers to deliver quality employment services and supports to people with disability and employers.

    Service providers will have centralised access to evidence-based best-practice resources developed by the Centre of Excellence. The resources will be specialised, innovative and drive quality practice.

    Minister for Social Services, Amanda Rishworth, said the Centre will bring together lived experience and expertise from across the disability community and beyond, including researchers, advocates, peak bodies, employers and service providers.

    “In order to deliver real change to disability employment in Australia, we need evidence of effective service approaches and what works to reduce the barriers preventing the participation of people with disability in the workforce,” Minister Rishworth said.

    “The Centre will collect and translate this evidence into best-practice resources to help support all employment service providers improve the services they deliver to people with disability and employers.

    “The establishment of the Centre of Excellence is a cornerstone of the Government’s package of reforms to disability employment, and it will help support the beginning of the new specialist disability employment program which commences this year,” Minister Rishworth said.

    Professor Karen Hapgood, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Research at Swinburne University said the partnership will help shape a fairer, more inclusive future for disability employment.

    “Swinburne University of Technology is excited to work with the Commonwealth Government, our partners and stakeholders across the sector to lead change and increase the employment of people with disability in Australia,” Professor Hapgood said.

    “Our vision for the Centre of Excellence is to provide best-practice, evidence-based information that can bring people and technology together for a better world.

    “By harnessing the collective expertise, knowledge and resources of those with lived experience, their families, researchers, service providers, employers and industry bodies, we can help providers improve employment outcomes for people with disability.”

    The Centre of Excellence will commence in March 2025 and be funded for a period of four years to 2027-28.

    More information about the Centre of Excellence is available on the Department of Social Services website at www.dss.gov.au/disability-employment-reforms/disability-employment-centre-excellence

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Landmarks Lit Yellow for Holocaust Remembrance Day

    Source: US State of New York


















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    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese medical team provides free health checkups to rural community in South Sudan

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Chinese medical team provides free health checkups to rural community in South Sudan

    JUBA, Jan. 27 — The 12th batch of the Chinese medical team recently visited Juba Nabari, a local village north of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, to provide free medical checkups and treatment to hundreds of ailing patients.

    Fauzia Lotombiko, a 50-year-old mother of eight, was one of several patients who braved the sweltering heat to seek treatment under a mango shed. The Chinese doctors provided Lotombiko with medication to regulate her blood pressure and relieve some back pain.

    Since 2014, Lotombiko has endured immense back pain after a fall, and her condition worsened when she was later diagnosed with high blood pressure. This condition has robbed her of the ability to do normal chores and forced her to stay at home.

    “The arrival of the Chinese doctors in my home village gave me hope of recovery. In addition to giving me essential medicines, they also gave me advice,” Lotombiko said Saturday.

    James Jada, 41, brought his daughter to the Chinese medical team. He said he had given up trying to find proper treatment for her severe flu and cough, which had been going on since last November.

    Jada said he was hopeful that his daughter’s condition would improve with the medication he was given to treat her. The doctors did a complete physical exam on Jada’s daughter before recommending the medication.

    “I thank the Chinese doctors for taking care of my daughter. I hope that my daughter’s condition will improve, and I believe that healing is not instantaneous, but a process,” said Jada.

    Pierina Abraham Norah, a 50-year-old woman who suffered from severe back and joint pain, was visited at home by Chinese doctors to assess her condition. She thanked the Chinese doctors for their compassion for the needy in her community.

    Natalie Kon Justine, Abraham’s son, who organized the arrival of the Chinese medical team to conduct outreaches in his village, commended them for reducing the burden of disease in his community.

    “This village has a good number of health clinics, but they are very expensive, and many citizens cannot easily afford the cost of treatment at these private health facilities around here,” Justine said. “This medical outreach has eased the burden of treatment for many families because the medicines provided by the Chinese doctors are effective.”

    Du Changyong, leader of the 12th batch of the Chinese medical team, said the visit to Juba Nabari was aimed at implementing the outcomes of the 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the program of “100 Medical Teams in 1,000 Villages” to provide medical services to people at the grassroots level.

    According to Du, the 12th batch of the Chinese medical team arrived in South Sudan in September 2024, and they have already served 6,300 outpatients, carried out 64 surgical operations, and treated 441 patients in critical condition. The team has also provided traditional Chinese medicine treatment to 1,200 patients, carried out laboratory tests on 850 patients, provided image testing to 800 patients, and introduced the new medical technology used at the Juba Teaching Hospital.

    In early December 2024, the 12th batch of the Chinese medical team provided medical outreach services to hundreds of patients in Lobonok town on the outskirts of Juba.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: New data shows Albanese Labor Government’s early childhood education plan is working for families and educators

    Source: Australian Ministers for Education

    New data released today shows families across Australia have saved up to $2,768 since childcare subsidies came into effect in 2023, as the Albanese Labor Government shores up the early childhood education workforce and moves towards universal childcare.

    The data, provided by the Department of Education, shows an Australian family on an income of $120,000 a year paying the average quarterly fee for 30 hours childcare per week has saved approximately $2,768 since September 2023.

    This is real cost of living relief, going back into the pockets of Australian families.  

    This comes on top of new data released by Jobs and Skills Australia showing workforce vacancy rates in the early education and care sector have plummeted over the last 12 months, with internet vacancy rates down 22 per cent since December 2023.

    The decrease coincides with the Albanese Labor Government’s commitment last year to fund a 15 per cent wage increase over two years for ECEC workers.

    In addition, Goodstart, the biggest ECEC employer in Australia, says completed job applications have increased by 35 per cent year-on-year and expressions of interest are up 50-60 per cent.

    More than 50 per cent of services have now applied for Labor’s Worker Retention Payment.

    The Worker Retention Payment supports pay rises for up to 200,000 ECEC workers, recognising the important work they do and helping with cost-of-living pressures.

    Pay rises of 10 per cent above the award rate started hitting the pay packets of eligible ECEC workers in December, with a further 5 per cent increase due in December this year.

    The wage increase will support early education and care providers to give their employees a pay boost, helping to retain the existing workforce and attract new workers to the sector.

    We know Building Australia’s Future is about more than bricks and mortar. It’s about investing in people, in skills and education.

    That’s why the Albanese Labor Government is committed to establishing a $1 billion Building Early Education Fund from July 2025 and guaranteeing every child access to at least three days of high-quality early education as critical next steps to building a universal early education and care system.

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Education Jason Clare:

    “We have cut the cost of child care for more than 1 million families. The next step is fixing the pay of some of the most important workers in this country.

    “This shows our 15 per cent pay rise for early educators is working. Applications are up and job vacancies are down.

    “If we win the next election, we will build more centres where they are needed in the outer suburbs and the regions and guarantee every child who needs it three days of subsidised early education so they start school ready to learn.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Early Childhood Education Anne Aly:

    “Properly valuing the early childhood education and care workforce is crucial to attracting and retaining workers and vital to achieving the quality universal early learning sector Australian families deserve.

    “We’re boosting the wages of early childhood education workers, while relieving cost of living pressures on Australian families.

    “I urge all eligible early learning services to sign up to this important initiative, so their hardworking staff get the full benefit of this wage increase.”

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI USA: New Report Highlights Transformational First Year of Colorado Universal Preschool, Reaching Nearly 70% of Eligible Four-Year-Olds

    Source: US State of Colorado

    DENVER — The Colorado Universal Preschool Annual Report, submitted to the Colorado Legislature as part of SMART Act requirements, highlights how the program’s inaugural year transformed early childhood education by providing high-quality, voluntary preschool to every child in the year before kindergarten. Read the report here. 

    “Free preschool is saving Colorado families an average of $6,100 every single year and helping our kids get the best possible start in life. This report shows that we are reaching the vast majority of young learners and we are committed to continue serving even more students,” said Governor Jared Polis. 

    In its first year, Colorado Universal Preschool served 43,479 children, reaching nearly 69% of the state’s eligible four-year-olds—a milestone that positions Colorado among the top states for preschool access nationwide. 

    “This success underscores Colorado’s commitment to children and families,” said Dr. Lisa Roy, Executive Director of CDEC. “Universal preschool is strengthening families and providing a solid foundation for our youngest learners to thrive.” 

    Key Wins for Colorado Families Enrolled in Colorado Universal Preschool in 2023-24:

    • Lowering Families’ Costs: The program saved families an average of $6,100 annually on preschool expenses, providing critical financial relief for other costs. 
    • Expanding Family Choice: With more than 1,900 providers statewide, families had the flexibility to choose from community-based, school-based, and home-based preschool settings. 
    • Serving Diverse Needs: Nearly 50% of children came from low-income households, with over 11,000 children also classified as being multilingual, experiencing ‘homelessness’, or having a disability. 
    • Strengthening the Sector: The program distributed $239.4 million to providers, enhancing sustainability and incentivizing sector growth. 

    “The impact of Colorado’s Universal Preschool program is profound,” said Michael Gaal, Superintendent of Colorado Springs School District 11. “District 11 is proud to be the largest provider of Universal Preschool serving more than 1000 preschoolers in El Paso County, with 31 of our 33 elementary schools offering the program. By investing in early childhood education, Colorado is setting the foundation for success. This program will not only benefit our students today, but its impact will continue to be felt for years to come.” 

    The report outlines ongoing challenges, including provider shortages in certain regions and workforce gaps. In response, the program has expanded full-day preschool (30 hours/week) for children in poverty and is launching a Provider Resource Bank to improve quality and accessibility statewide.

     “Colorado Universal Preschool is building a national model of excellence while addressing local needs,” Dr. Roy added. “We look forward to partnering with families, providers, and communities to create even greater opportunities for Colorado’s children.” 

    Apply Now for The 2025-26 School Year Submit an application by February 5, 2025 to be included in the first family-to-provider matching round. Learn more, explore preschool options, and apply online at UPK.Colorado.Gov. 

    Assistance is available: 

    💻Visit: Help.Upk.Colorado.Gov 

    📧Email: universalpreschool@state.co.us 

    📲Call: 303-866-5223 (Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–8 p.m. MST). Interpreters available in 100+ languages.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Darfur: ICC Prosecutor urges immediate action to address atrocities

    Source: United Nations 4

    By Vibhu Mishra

    Peace and Security

    The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday called on the UN Security Council to act decisively to address the worsening atrocities in Sudan’s Darfur region.

    Briefing ambassadors, Karim Khan highlighted the urgent need for justice and accountability as violence and humanitarian suffering escalate.

    “Criminality is accelerating in Darfur. Civilians are being targeted, women and girls are subjected to sexual violence, and entire communities are left in destruction,” he said.

    “This is not just an assessment; it is a hard-edged analysis based on verified evidence.”

    Violence in Darfur has displaced thousands of families and devastated the region, with vital civilian infrastructure attacked, civilians killed and communities suffering from famine and disease.

    Deepening crisis

    The gravity of the situation in the wider region was underscored by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who condemned a 24 January attack on the Saudi Teaching Hospital in El Fasher, North Darfur.

    At least 70 patients and their relatives were reportedly killed, and dozens more injured.

    “This appalling attack which affected the only functioning hospital in Darfur’s largest city comes after more than 21 months of war have left much of Sudan’s health care system in tatters,” Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, said in a statement.

    The Secretary-General reiterated that international humanitarian law mandates the protection of medical facilities and personnel and that the deliberate targeting of such facilities may constitute a war crime.

    He also renewed his call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a sustainable, inclusive political dialogue to end the conflict.

    Echoes of past crimes

    Mr. Khan urged the 15-member Council to recommit to the principles outlined in resolution 1593, adopted 20 years ago, which referred the situation in Darfur to the ICC.

    “We hear those echoes that gave rise to the original referral,” he said, warning that a new generation is suffering the same atrocities endured by their parents.

    The ICC Prosecutor announced that his office is preparing applications for new arrest warrants tied to alleged crimes committed in West Darfur.

    He emphasised that these applications would only proceed with robust evidence to ensure a realistic prospect of conviction, reinforcing the ICC’s commitment to justice for victims.

    Mr. Khan also stressed the need for greater cooperation in transferring ICC fugitives, including former President Omar al-Bashir and other high-ranking officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

    Deja vu

    The ICC Prosecutor also painted a grim picture of Darfur’s humanitarian and security landscape.

    The same communities targeted 20 years ago are suffering today, with crimes being used as weapons of war,” Mr. Khan stated, stressing that such acts violate international humanitarian law and demanded an immediate halt to the violence.

    The trial of Ali Kushayb

    Mr. Khan also highlighted the significance of the ICC trial of Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman, also known as Ali Kushayb, addressing crimes committed in 2003 and 2004.

    This trial has shown the people of Darfur that they are not forgotten and “not airbrushed out of public consciousness” he said, highlighting the efforts made by Darfuris themselves to ensure justice and accountability.

    Mr. Khan concluded by emphasising the moral and legal responsibility of the international community to deliver justice.

    The people of Darfur are in danger, and they have a right to justice. It is time to deliver on the promise of resolution 1593,” he said.

    “It is time for us collectively to join hands and deliver on that promise to prevent this constant cycle of despair that generations of Darfuris have suffered.”

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Global: Carrying the spirit and intent of Murray Sinclair’s vision forward in Treaty 7 territory

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Tiffany Dionne Prete, Assistant Professor, Sociology Department, University of Lethbridge

    For nearly three decades, I have immersed myself in archival work to uncover the histories of my People, the Kainai (Blood Tribe) in Treaty 7 territory, in Alberta. What began in childhood as a search for photographs of my ancestors has evolved into a lifelong pursuit of understanding through records and Tribal narratives.

    Unlike my peers who had photo albums of their ancestors, I had none. Cameras were rare in Indigenous communities during the 1800s and early 1900s, leaving few family photographs. Instead, I turned to online archives, hoping to find even a single image. This archival work became a means of reconnecting with my ancestors.

    During my graduate studies at the University of Alberta, this passion for archival research deepened.

    As a research assistant for the Aboriginal Healing through Language and Culture project, I was part of a project that partnered with Roman Catholic Oblate missionaries to view historical records of Indigenous Peoples in the North West, which included my People.

    ‘Indigenous Research: Walking the Path of my Ancestors’ video by Tiffany Prete.

    However, ongoing litigation related to the Residential School Settlement class-action suit limited my access. While I was granted permission to view specific materials, many documents remained restricted, and photocopying was often prohibited. This experience highlighted the persistent barriers Indigenous researchers face when reclaiming their histories and underscored the importance of equitable access to archival records.

    Documenting Survivor testimonies

    Growing up, conversations about residential schools were notably absent in my community. My family and fellow Tribal members rarely spoke of their experiences, and my public education glossed over their existence, perpetuating a widely held belief across Canada that residential schools were benevolent and necessary for Indigenous Peoples’ “advancement.”

    As the child of a residential school Survivor, I grew up with a profound sense of something unspoken yet deeply impactful in our collective history. Silence reflected the profound harm inflicted by the Canadian government and religious organizations operating these schools, leaving scars not just on individuals but across generations. Despite Survivors’ efforts to share their truths, the dominant Canadian narrative continued to portray residential schools as positive contributions to the nation’s development.

    The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was pivotal in challenging this false narrative. By documenting Survivor testimonies and exposing the systemic abuses within these institutions, the TRC dismantled the myth of their benevolence. This was more than a historical reckoning; it was a vital step toward acknowledging the truth of Canada’s colonial history and its lasting impact on Indigenous Peoples.

    TRC Calls: 15 years ago

    Fifteen years ago this June, on the day the 94 Calls to Action were released, Murray Sinclair, former chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, stated: “The Survivors need to know before they leave this Earth that people understand what happened and what the schools did to them.”

    Sinclair’s words, coupled with one call in particular, ignited within me a deep commitment to create a program of work that would reclaim and document my Blood People’s history — stories that had long been excluded from Canada’s historical consciousness in favour of a whitewashed, generalized narrative. This commitment responded to Call to Action No. 78 which called upon Canada to commit funding to assist communities to research and produce histories of their own residential school experience and their involvement in truth, healing and reconciliation.

    The work I have been engaged in focuses on using archival records and partnering with Blood Tribe Elders, who are residential school Survivors, to together reinterpret these records. Together, we sought to tell our history through our own lens, using our voices to articulate the policies and experiences of the Stolen Children Era — the era covering over a century and a half where the Canadian government used multiple colonial models of schooling to assimilate Indigenous children.

    ‘The Kinai Stolen Children Era’ talk with Tiffany Prete.

    While conducting research in recent years leading up to an exhibit focusing on experiences of the Stolen Children Era, I noticed some improvements in access to archival materials, but significant barriers remain.

    Processes for accessing restricted documents vary widely, with some archives lacking clear pathways. Policies around documentation also differ — some allow photography under strict guidelines, while others prohibit duplication, limiting researchers to handwritten notes. These challenges, and others, underscore the ongoing need for systemic efforts to ensure Indigenous communities can reclaim their histories and preserve cultural narratives.

    Enduring strength of our people

    Through my archival work, the intentions behind Canada’s residential school system became clear. The education system for Indigenous children sought to create passive, obedient individuals stripped of agency and identity as Indigenous Peoples.

    Yet, within these oppressive records, I have found powerful stories of courage, resistance and resilience.

    These acts, combined with the wisdom of Elders, reflect the enduring strength of our People. Among the greatest examples of collective resistance and resilience is the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

    I deeply admire the Survivors who broke the silence, initiating the class-action lawsuit that led to the TRC. Their bravery, along with the work of TRC leaders, resulted in powerful reports and the transformative Calls to Action. They remind us of the importance of reclaiming our power and affirm that we, as the Indigenous Peoples of this land, are deserving of dignity and justice.

    Sinclair’s clarity, strength, commitment

    Among those I hold in high regard is the late Sinclair, whose leadership during the TRC was defined by clarity, strength and commitment. He spoke candidly about Canada’s colonial policies and charted a clear path forward.

    In 1988, he became the first Indigenous judge in Manitoba. And he held those responsible for the operations of the schools accountable. His firm approach to justice and reconciliation inspires me, as an intergenerational Survivor, to confront challenges rooted in colonization with strength and resolve.

    As we move forward, let us band together with a shared commitment to treat all people with the dignity and respect they deserve as human beings.

    Reconciliation is not a solitary journey but a collective effort — a promise to do better and honour the truths of our shared history.

    Together, we must right the wrongs of the past, confronting injustice with courage and compassion. Let us carry the spirit and intent of Sinclair’s vision forward, ensuring that the path of reconciliation becomes not just a goal, but a way of living that defines us as a nation.

    Tiffany Dionne Prete does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Carrying the spirit and intent of Murray Sinclair’s vision forward in Treaty 7 territory – https://theconversation.com/carrying-the-spirit-and-intent-of-murray-sinclairs-vision-forward-in-treaty-7-territory-247617

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI USA: On Holocaust Remembrance Day, Governor Newsom’s Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education releases findings and recommendations

    Source: US State of California Governor

    Jan 27, 2025

    What you need to know: The Council was tasked with assessing the status of Holocaust and genocide education in California, making recommendations for how to improve that education, and promoting best practices for educators, schools, and organizations and sponsor Holocaust and genocide remembrance.

    Sacramento, California – On International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Governor Gavin Newsom’s Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education today released the “Holocaust and Genocide Education in California: A Study of Statewide Context and Local Implementation.” In 2021, following a disturbing increase in antisemitic hate, Governor Newsom established the Governor’s Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education to identify instructional resources to teach students across California about the Holocaust and other acts of genocide and provide young people with the tools necessary to recognize and respond to instances of antisemitism and bigotry.

    Read the full study HERE.

    “In California, hate is unacceptable, and the shocking decline in awareness among young people about the Holocaust and other acts of genocide is especially alarming. I was proud to establish the Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education and grateful for their work on this comprehensive report. I look forward to reviewing the Council’s recommendations and ensuring that California continues to be a beacon for tolerance, empathy, and education.”

    Governor Gavin Newsom

    How we got here

    The Council assessed the status of Holocaust and genocide education in California, made recommendations for how to improve Holocaust and genocide education in our schools, and will now work to promote best practices for educators, schools and organizations and sponsor Holocaust and genocide remembrance. The Council is co-chaired by State Senator Henry Stern, Attorney General Rob Bonta, State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond and Dr. Anita Friedman, Executive Director, Jewish Family and Children’s Services/Northern California.

    Dr. Anita Friedman, Executive Director, Jewish Family and Children’s Services (JFCS)/Northern California: “California leads  the nation in support for state-of-the art Holocaust and Genocide Education. As a result, our State is systematically creating a more unified society and a more informed, morally courageous and socially responsible next generation. We are inspired by the enthusiastic cooperation  of educators, communities and students in this common cause.”

    State Senator Henry Stern: “On this Yom HaShoah, or Holocaust Remembrance Day, we reaffirm the plea to ‘Never Forget.’ Never forget our ancestors, the unimaginable horrors endured, and the systemic failures that allowed such atrocities to unfold. We remember not only to honor our ancestors but to safeguard against history repeating itself. Understanding the patterns of genocide that occurred to numerous groups worldwide, is essential in fostering empathy, combatting hate, and upholding our collective moral responsibility. We have to ensure that our students are learning this complex subject matter so they are equipped to enter a society increasingly rife with misinformation. I’m proud that this critical report will allow us to invest in the resources, teacher training, and curriculum necessary to equip our students with factual information to break the cycle of history repeating itself.”

    Attorney General Rob Bonta: “There is no place for hate in California. The California Department of Justice is committed to combatting all forms of hate and bigotry, and to building a more just, empathetic society for our children. Acknowledging the truth and teaching our youth are crucial steps toward ensuring that we don’t repeat the atrocities of our past. I’m grateful to our state partners and the Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education for their work and recommendations to continue fighting antisemitism and intolerance through education and beyond.”

    State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond: “We must counter hate wherever and whenever it rears its head, and especially in our schools. Every child must feel safe to learn, and every child should feel that they belong on their school campus. It takes strong leaders to end hate and foster understanding. I am proud to stand alongside nearly 100 school and district leaders and antibias practitioners as we commit to use the power of education to end hate across California.”

    “I’m grateful for the work of the Governor’s Council Holocaust and Genocide Education for identifying gaps in education on the Holocaust and other genocides. This education is vital as history often repeats itself if unchecked. Young people are our future leaders, and this education equips them with the tools to recognize and respond to antisemitism and bigotry in all forms. California must always stand for love, tolerance, and understanding. Securing that future begins with a strong foundation of empathy and understanding amongst our youth population.”

    First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom

    Key findings

    Key findings of the study released today show that while some districts have developed robust programs, the overall landscape remains fragmented, with success often dependent on individual educator initiative. Local Educational Agency (LEA) representatives emphasized the need for state-level support – ultimately pointing to the necessity of a systematic, state-supported approach to ensure the kind of equitable, high-quality Holocaust and genocide education statewide that the Council envisions.   

    Respondents highlighted increased student knowledge, heightened empathy, and higher levels of engagement as key successes of their Holocaust and genocide education efforts. However, the study uncovered significant gaps in implementation support. The majority of respondents shared that their LEAs did not provide professional development focused on Holocaust and genocide education. 

    The California-focused analysis revealed that while the state has made significant strides, including recent legislation and funding allocations, there are opportunities to further align and amplify these efforts.

    Recommendations

    Drawing on these comprehensive findings, this report offers 10 recommendations to strengthen Holocaust and genocide education in California:

    1. Communicate California’s Vision for Holocaust and Genocide Education
    2. Revise the California History–Social Science Content Standards
    3. Revise the History–Social Science Framework for California Public Schools
    4. Update, Distribute, and Provide Guidance for the Model Curriculum for Human Rights and Genocide
    5. Continue to Create a Vetted Central Clearinghouse for Curriculum, Instruction, Assessment, and Professional Learning
    6. Increase Direct Funding to Districts and Schools for Holocaust and Genocide Education
    7. Expand Existing Statewide Professional Learning on Holocaust and Genocide Education
    8. Monitor and Evaluate Educational Outcomes
    9. Continue to Conduct Additional Research to Inform the Council’s Future Actions
    10. Expand, Publicize, and Strengthen the Role of the Governor’s Council on Holocaust and Genocide Education

    Fighting hate

    Governor Newsom has long made the eradication of discrimination and hate a priority. Working with the Jewish Caucus and Legislature, the Newsom administration successfully secured millions of dollars to ensure that future generations of Californians never forget the lessons of past genocides, including millions of dollars to develop curriculum resources related to Holocaust and genocide education, such the Holocaust Museum LA, the JFCS Holocaust Center, the Museum of Tolerance, and the California Teachers Collaborative for Holocaust and Genocide Education. 

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