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MIL-OSI: MemoCore Supplement Official Launch | Memory, Focus & Natural Memo core Drops Support

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

New York City, NY, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —

MemoCore proudly announces the official launch of its revolutionary new product, MemoCore Drops, a natural brain support supplement designed to enhance memory, focus, and overall cognitive health. Developed after extensive research and testing, MemoCore Drops arrives at a time when more individuals than ever are seeking natural, stimulant-free ways to combat mental fatigue, sharpen their focus, and support long-term brain vitality.

A Timely Solution for a Growing Concern

Across the world, millions struggle with memory lapses, brain fog, and reduced concentration due to age, stress, digital overload, and modern lifestyle challenges. MemoCore Drops was created in direct response to this rising need for effective, non-invasive solutions that nourish the brain naturally.

Unlike many synthetic no tropics that rely heavily on stimulants, MemoCore Drops focuses on long-term support through plant-based compounds, vitamins, and brain-healthy nutrients. The goal is not a quick burst of energy but rather sustainable improvement in clarity, recall, and cognitive resilience. Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

The Vision Behind MemoCore Drops

The MemoCore development team included neuroscientists, nutrition experts, and health specialists who dedicated more than a year to formulating a supplement that supports brain performance naturally. Their mission was clear:

Deliver real, sustainable cognitive support without relying on harsh stimulants.
Provide a clean-label product free from proprietary blends, ensuring transparency.
Support not just mental performance in the short term but also long-term brain health and protection.
Make the supplement easy to use and accessible for people of all ages.

MemoCore Drops was born out of this vision, offering a solution tailored to meet the demands of today’s fast-paced, high-stress world.

What Sets MemoCore Supplement Apart

MemoCore Drops distinguishes itself from the crowded supplement market through a blend of science-backed ingredients and strict quality standards. The formulation combines time-tested botanicals with essential nutrients known to play a role in cognitive support.

Some key highlights include:

A non-stimulant formula that avoids jitters, crashes, or dependency.
A once-daily use design that fits seamlessly into busy lifestyles.
Production in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)-certified facilities, ensuring quality and safety.
Transparent labeling, with no hidden blends or undisclosed ingredients.

This commitment to transparency and safety positions MemoCore Drops as a supplement consumers can feel confident about.

Inside the MemoCore Supplement Formula

MemoCore Drops includes a carefully selected blend of botanicals and nutrients, each chosen for its potential benefits in supporting memory, clarity, and focus.

Bacopa Monnieri: A revered Ayurvedic herb linked to improved memory formation, reduced anxiety, and enhanced learning ability.
Ginkgo Biloba: Believed to increase cerebral blood flow, helping to support sharper thinking and clearer focus.
Phosphatidylserine: A crucial phospholipid that supports healthy brain cell communication and may enhance memory performance.
B-Vitamins: Vital for energy metabolism and nerve function, helping sustain mental clarity and reduce cognitive fatigue.

This blend works synergistically to provide gradual, long-term benefits rather than relying on artificial energy boosts.

Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

Who Can Benefit from MemoCore Supplement Drops

MemoCore Drops is designed to serve a wide range of individuals, making it a versatile supplement for anyone seeking cognitive support.

Older Adults: Helps maintain memory and clarity as part of healthy aging.
Students: Provides natural focus support during study sessions and exams without stimulant crashes.
Busy Professionals: Supports sharp decision-making and concentration during long workdays.
Remote Workers: Helps combat digital fatigue and maintain productivity in high-demand environments.
Wellness Enthusiasts: Complements holistic health routines with natural brain support.

The simple once-daily format ensures convenience without disrupting daily routines.

Early Reception and Market Buzz

Since its soft introduction to select markets, MemoCore Drops has already begun generating buzz. Wellness blogs and nutrition-focused publications have praised its transparent formula and clean-label promise. Many early users have reported feeling sharper, more focused, and less mentally fatigued after consistent use.

At the same time, Memo Core’s marketing has sparked debate. While some applaud its strong branding and professional presentation, others caution consumers to remain vigilant and look beyond advertising claims. MemoCore Supplement Drops positions itself as a serious player in the cognitive health market, but industry experts agree that long-term credibility will depend on continued transparency and clinical validation.

Pros of MemoCore Drops

Non-Stimulant Formula – Provides brain support without caffeine, jitters, or crashes.
Scientifically Chosen Ingredients – Uses Bacopa, Ginkgo, Phosphatidylserine, and B-vitamins, all linked to cognitive health benefits.
Transparent Labeling – No hidden blends or undisclosed ingredients; consumers know exactly what they’re taking.
Supports Long-Term Brain Health – Designed for gradual improvements in memory, focus, and mental clarity.
Convenient Usage – Once-daily format makes it easy to integrate into any routine.
Made in GMP-Certified Facilities – Ensures quality, safety, and consistency with every batch.
Suitable for All Adults – Can be used by seniors, students, professionals, and wellness enthusiasts alike.
No Artificial Additives – Clean-label approach without unnecessary fillers or chemicals.
Supports Mental Energy and Clarity – Helps reduce brain fog and promotes clearer thinking.
Encourages Healthy Aging – Provides nutrients beneficial for maintaining cognitive resilience over time.

Cons of MemoCore Drops

Lack of Clinical Trials – No published independent studies confirming its effectiveness.
Not FDA Approved – Like most supplements, it is not approved to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases.
Marketing Concerns – Some critics note aggressive advertising tactics that may feel exaggerated.
Results May Vary – Some users may notice benefits quickly, while others may need several weeks.
Requires Consistency – Not a quick-fix solution; effects build gradually over time.
Limited User Reviews – Being a newly launched product, real-world feedback is still minimal.
Potential Interactions – Individuals on medication or with medical conditions should consult a doctor before use.
No Guarantee of Results – As with most natural supplements, outcomes differ based on individual health and lifestyle.

Strengths of MemoCore Drops

MemoCore Drops offers several advantages that appeal to today’s health-conscious consumer:

No artificial stimulants: Supports clarity without jittery side effects.
Clean, transparent labeling: Allows users to understand exactly what they are taking.
Convenience: Easy daily use that integrates into any lifestyle.
Scientific formulation: Ingredients chosen based on established research.
Broad appeal: Suitable for a wide demographic, from students to seniors.

Click Here to Support Your Memory & Focus Naturally

Addressing Consumer Questions

Is MemoCore Drops FDA Approved?

MemoCore Drops is manufactured in FDA-registered facilities and follows strict GMP guidelines. However, like most dietary supplements, it is not FDA-approved and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

How Long Before Results Are Noticed?

Most users are advised to take MemoCore Drops consistently for several weeks before noticing improvements. Because it is non-stimulant based, effects tend to build gradually over time.

Are There Side Effects?

MemoCore Drops is made with natural ingredients and is considered safe for most adults. However, individuals with existing medical conditions or those taking other medications should consult a healthcare provider before use.

The Road Ahead for MemoCore Supplement Drops

The launch of MemoCore Drops marks just the beginning of the company’s long-term vision. Plans are already underway to:

Expand distribution to international markets.
Collaborate with research institutions for further clinical studies.
Continue refining the formula based on consumer feedback and emerging science.
Build stronger educational campaigns around cognitive health and lifestyle synergy.

By focusing on evidence-based improvements and ethical marketing, MemoCore aims to establish itself as a trusted name in brain health supplementation.

Why MemoCore Drops Matters

In today’s world, where mental performance is as crucial as physical well-being, MemoCore Drops offers an appealing solution. It provides natural support without resorting to synthetic stimulants or questionable quick fixes. By encouraging gradual, sustainable improvements in clarity and focus, MemoCore positions itself as a supplement for those who value long-term brain health as much as short-term performance.

For consumers tired of overhyped energy boosters and questionable “miracle pills,” MemoCore Drops stands out as a refreshing and thoughtful alternative.

Conclusion

The official launch of MemoCore Drops signals an exciting chapter in the cognitive health supplement market. With its transparent formula, natural ingredients, and commitment to quality, MemoCore is poised to attract consumers seeking safe and effective brain support.

While questions remain about its long-term impact and the need for more clinical validation, the brand’s mission to deliver sustainable cognitive wellness solutions has already begun resonating with health-conscious audiences worldwide.

MemoCore Drops is more than a supplement; it’s a symbol of a growing movement toward holistic brain care—one that blends traditional wisdom, modern science, and consumer transparency.

Media Contact:

Project name: Memo Core

Tel.: +1 (434) 425-7300

Company Number: 306178201

Full Name: Harry Bailey

Website: https://getmemocore.com/

Email: support@Memocore.com

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The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Skyward Specialty Insurance Group Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

HOUSTON, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SKWD) (“Skyward Specialty” or the “Company”) today reported second quarter 2025 net income of $38.8 million, or $0.93 per diluted share, compared to $31.0 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period. Net income for the first half of 2025 was $80.9 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, compared to $67.8 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period.

Adjusted operating income⁽¹⁾ for the second quarter of 2025 was $37.1 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $33.0 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period. Adjusted operating income⁽¹⁾ for the first half of 2025 was $74.5 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, compared to $63.9 million, or $1.56 per diluted share, for the same 2024 period.

Highlights for the second quarter included:

Gross written premiums of $584.9 million, an increase of 17.9% compared to 2024;
Combined ratio of 89.4%;
Ex-Cat combined ratio of 88.0%;
Annualized return on equity of 19.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2025; and,
Book value per share of $22.23, an increase of 12% compared to December 31, 2024.

⁽¹⁾See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

Skyward Specialty Chairman and CEO Andrew Robinson commented, “Our results for the second quarter and for the first half of the year have been outstanding and reflect the strength of our specialized underwriting and claims capabilities, and our execution excellence. In an increasingly challenging market environment, our 18% growth for the second quarter and best ever 89.4% combined ratio are again a demonstration of the power of our portfolio diversity and our ability to deploy capital to attractive markets that enable us to grow underwriting profitability while managing our volatility. As market conditions continue to evolve, we are confident that the disciplined execution of our “Rule Our Niche” strategy will enable us to continue to deliver top quartile returns to our shareholders.”

Results of Operations

Underwriting Results

Premiums
($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,								Six months ended June 30,
unaudited	2025			2024			% Change		2025			2024			% Change
Gross written premiums	$	584,914		$	496,243		17.9	%	$	1,120,240		$	954,863		17.3	%
Ceded written premiums	$	(245,701	)	$	(199,114	)	23.4	%	$	(437,756	)	$	(370,634	)	18.1	%
Net retention	58.0		%	59.9		%	NM	⁽¹⁾	60.9		%	61.2		%	NM	⁽¹⁾
Net written premiums	$	339,213		$	297,129		14.2	%	$	682,484		$	584,229		16.8	%
Net earned premiums	$	295,542		$	257,583		14.7	%	$	595,908		$	493,925		20.6	%
⁽¹⁾ Not meaningful

The increases in gross written premiums for the second quarter and first half of 2025, when compared to the same 2024 periods, were driven by double-digit premium growth from the agriculture and credit (re)insurance, specialty programs, accident & health and captives divisions. The increases in gross written premiums were partially offset by decreases in the global property and construction & energy solutions divisions.

Combined Ratio	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Non-cat loss and LAE	59.9	%	60.6	%	60.1	%	60.6	%
Cat loss and LAE⁽¹⁾	1.4	%	1.2	%	1.8	%	0.8	%
Prior accident year development – LPT	0.0	%	(0.1	)%	0.0	%	(0.1	)%
Loss Ratio	61.3	%	61.7	%	61.9	%	61.3	%
Net policy acquisition costs	15.1	%	14.0	%	15.0	%	13.7	%
Other operating and general expenses	13.9	%	15.8	%	13.9	%	15.9	%
Commission and fee income	(0.9	)%	(0.8	)%	(0.8	)%	(0.8	)%
Expense ratio	28.1	%	29.0	%	28.1	%	28.8	%
Combined ratio	89.4	%	90.7	%	90.0	%	90.1	%
Ex-Cat Combined Ratio⁽²⁾	88.0	%	89.5	%	88.2	%	89.3	%

⁽¹⁾ Current accident year
⁽²⁾ Defined as the combined ratio excluding cat loss and LAE⁽¹⁾

The loss ratio for the second quarter improved 0.4 points and it increased 0.6 points for the first half of 2025, when compared to the same 2024 periods, respectively. Catastrophe losses in the second quarter increased marginally when compared to the same 2024 period, driven by convective storms in the South and Midwest. The first half of 2025 was also impacted by convective storms in the Midwest and the California wildfires.

The non-cat loss and LAE ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2025 improved 0.7 points and 0.5 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2024 periods, primarily driven by the business mix shift.

The expense ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2025 improved 0.9 points and 0.7 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2024 periods due to earnings leverage partially offset by higher acquisition costs due to the business mix shift.

The expense ratios for all periods presented exclude the impact of IPO related stock compensation and secondary offering expenses, which are reported in other expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Investment Results

Net Investment Income
$ in thousands	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024
Short-term investments & cash and cash equivalents	$	4,574		$	4,021		$	8,615		$	9,108
Fixed income	17,822			13,786			34,552			26,264
Equities	531			751			1,188			1,378
Alternative & strategic investments	(4,338		)	3,476			(6,428		)	3,581
Net investment income	$	18,589		$	22,034		$	37,927		$	40,331
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities still held	$	(3,181	)	$	(1,760	)	$	2,310		$	7,231
Net realized gains (losses)	6,386			(39		)	7,729			(649		)
Net investment gains (losses)	$	3,205		$	(1,721	)	$	10,039		$	6,582

Net investment income for the second quarter and first half of 2025 decreased $3.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively when compared to the same 2024 periods. The decreases were primarily driven by losses from our alternative & strategic investments portfolio due to the decline in the fair value of limited partnership investments. Partially offsetting the decreases were increases in income from our fixed income portfolio due to a higher yield and larger asset base.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $899.9 million at June 30, 2025 which represented an increase of 5.8% when compared to stockholders’ equity of $850.7 million at March 31, 2025. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to an increase in the market value of our investment portfolio and net income.

Conference Call

At 12:00 p.m. eastern time tomorrow, July 31, 2025, Skyward Specialty management will hold a conference call to discuss quarterly results with insurance industry analysts. Interested parties may listen to the discussion at investors.skywardinsurance.com under Events & Presentations. Additionally, investors can access the earnings call via conference call by registering via the conference link. Users will receive dial-in information and a unique PIN to join the call upon registering.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release contains certain financial measures and ratios that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). We refer to these measures as “non-GAAP financial measures.” We use these non-GAAP financial measures when planning, monitoring, and evaluating our performance.

We consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful metrics for our management and investors to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered supplemental in nature and is not meant to be a substitute for revenue or net income, in each case as recognized in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate such measures differently, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures. For more information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to comparable GAAP financial measures, see the section entitled “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

About Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.

Skyward Specialty is a rapidly growing and innovative specialty insurance company, delivering commercial property and casualty products and solutions on a non-admitted and admitted basis. The Company operates through nine underwriting divisions – Accident & Health, Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance, Captives, Construction & Energy Solutions, Global Property, Professional Lines, Specialty Programs, Surety and Transactional E&S. SKWD stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which represents the top fourth of all Nasdaq listed companies.

Skyward Specialty’s subsidiary insurance companies consist of Great Midwest Insurance Company, Houston Specialty Insurance Company, Imperium Insurance Company, and Oklahoma Specialty Insurance Company. These insurance companies are rated A (Excellent) with stable outlook by A.M. Best Company. Additional information about Skyward Specialty can be found on our website at www.skywardinsurance.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information, all other information in this news release consists of forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “enable,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “intends,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “predict,” “probable,” “potential,” “possible,” “should,” “continue,” and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. The most significant of these uncertainties are described in Skyward Specialty’s Form 10-K, and include (but are not limited to) legislative changes at both the state and federal level, state and federal regulatory rule making promulgations and adjudications, class action litigation involving the insurance industry and judicial decisions affecting claims, policy coverages and the general costs of doing business, the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel, the impact of competition on products and pricing, inflation in the costs of the products and services insurance pays for, product development, geographic spread of risk, weather and weather-related events, other types of catastrophic events, our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at prices and on terms that allow us to transfer risk and adequately protect our company against financial loss, and losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.

Investor contact:
Natalie Schoolcraft,
nschoolcraft@skywardinsurance.com
614-494-4988

or

Media contact:
Haley Doughty
hdoughty@skywardinsurance.com
713-935-4944


Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)	June 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (net of allowance for credit losses of $6,150 and $0, respectively) (amortized cost of $1,638,973 and $1,320,266, respectively)	$	1,629,464		$	1,292,218
Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (net of allowance for credit losses of $268 and $243, respectively)	35,253			39,153
Equity securities, at fair value	58,001			106,254
Mortgage loans, at fair value	10,168			26,490
Equity method investments	88,804			98,594
Other long-term investments	44,479			33,182
Short-term investments, at fair value	214,338			274,929
Total investments	2,080,507			1,870,820
Cash and cash equivalents	136,617			121,603
Restricted cash	36,547			35,922
Premiums receivable, net	518,441			321,641
Reinsurance recoverables, net	925,291			857,876
Ceded unearned premium	294,124			203,901
Deferred policy acquisition costs	140,903			113,183
Deferred income taxes	28,727			30,486
Goodwill and intangible assets, net	88,795			87,348
Other assets	86,440			86,698
Total assets	$	4,336,392		$	3,729,478
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Liabilities:
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses	$	1,918,753		$	1,782,383
Unearned premiums	814,063			637,185
Deferred ceding commission	54,952			40,434
Reinsurance and premium payables	299,481			177,070
Funds held for others	127,377			102,665
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	102,298			76,206
Notes payable	100,000			100,000
Subordinated debt, net of debt issuance costs	19,553			19,536
Total liabilities	3,436,477			2,935,479
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 40,486,656 and 40,127,908 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	405			401
Additional paid-in capital	724,159			718,598
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(2,666		)	(22,120		)
Retained earnings	178,017			97,120
Total stockholders’ equity	899,915			793,999
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	4,336,392		$	3,729,478

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024

Revenues:
Net earned premiums	$	295,542		$	257,583		$	595,908		$	493,925
Commission and fee income	2,560			2,053			4,536			4,079
Net investment income	18,589			22,034			37,927			40,331
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205			(1,721		)	10,039			6,582
Other income (loss)	7			(7		)	20			(7		)
Total revenues	319,903			279,942			648,430			544,910
Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses	181,262			159,054			368,571			302,968
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses	85,596			76,679			172,147			146,453
Interest expense	1,876			2,449			3,710			5,176
Amortization expense	372			360			709			748
Other expenses	1,002			1,045			2,063			2,233
Total expenses	270,108			239,587			547,200			457,578
Income before income taxes	49,795			40,355			101,230			87,332
Income tax expense	10,956			9,385			20,333			19,578
Net income	$	38,839		$	30,970		$	80,897		$	67,754
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$	38,839		$	30,970		$	80,897		$	67,754
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gains and losses on investments:
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax	11,005			(1,451		)	23,260			(6,869		)
Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities no longer held, net of tax	(3,624		)	(406		)	(3,806		)	(1,314		)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	7,381			(1,857		)	19,454			(8,183		)
Comprehensive income	$	46,220		$	29,113		$	100,351		$	59,571

Share and Per Share Data
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025			2024			2025			2024

Weighted average basic shares	40,445,391			39,177,457			40,322,051			39,142,825
Weighted average diluted shares	41,871,496			41,168,082			41,771,215			41,110,384

Basic earnings per share	$	0.96		$	0.79		$	2.01		$	1.73
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.93		$	0.75		$	1.94		$	1.65
Basic adjusted operating earnings per share	$	0.92		$	0.84		$	1.85		$	1.64
Diluted adjusted operating earnings per share	$	0.89		$	0.80		$	1.78		$	1.56

Annualized ROE ⁽¹⁾	17.7		%	17.5		%	19.1		%	19.6		%
Annualized adjusted ROE ⁽²⁾	17.0		%	18.7		%	17.6		%	18.5		%
Annualized ROTE ⁽³⁾	19.7		%	20.0		%	21.3		%	22.4		%
Annualized adjusted ROTE ⁽⁴⁾	18.9		%	21.3		%	19.6		%	21.2		%

							June 30			December 31
							2025			2024

Shares outstanding							40,486,656			40,127,908
Fully diluted shares outstanding							42,339,395			42,059,182

Book value per share							$	22.23		$	19.79
Fully diluted book value per share							$	21.25		$	18.88
Fully diluted tangible book value per share							$	19.16		$	16.80

⁽¹⁾ Annualized ROE is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽²⁾ Annualized adjusted ROE is adjusted operating income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽³⁾ Annualized ROTE is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending tangible stockholders’ equity during the period
⁽⁴⁾ Annualized adjusted ROTE is adjusted operating income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending tangible stockholders’ equity during the period

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted operating income – We define adjusted operating income as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. We use adjusted operating income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Adjusted operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define adjusted operating income differently.

($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,												Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025						2024						2025						2024
	Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax			Pre-tax			After-tax
Income as reported	$	49,795		$	38,839		$	40,355		$	30,970		$	101,230		$	80,897		$	87,332		$	67,754
Less (add):
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205			2,500			(1,721		)	(1,360		)	10,039			8,023			6,582			5,200
Net impact of loss portfolio transfer	—			—			241			190			—			—			482			381
Other income (loss)	7			5			(7		)	(6		)	20			16			(7		)	(6		)
Other expenses	(1,002		)	(782		)	(1,045		)	(826		)	(2,063		)	(1,649		)	(2,233		)	(1,764		)
Adjusted operating income	$	47,585		$	37,116		$	42,887		$	32,972		$	93,234		$	74,507		$	82,508		$	63,943

Underwriting income – We define underwriting income as net income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, impairment charges, interest expense, amortization expense and other income and expenses. Underwriting income represents the pre-tax profitability of our underwriting operations and allows us to evaluate our underwriting performance without regard to investment income. We use this metric as we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our underlying business performance. Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for pre-tax income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and other companies may define underwriting income differently.

($ in thousands)	Three months ended June 30,					Six months ended June 30,
(unaudited)	2025		2024			2025		2024
Income before income taxes	$	49,795	$	40,355		$	101,230	$	87,332
Add:
Interest expense	1,876		2,449			3,710		5,176
Amortization expense	372		360			709		748
Other expenses	1,002		1,045			2,063		2,233
Less (Add):
Net investment income	18,589		22,034			37,927		40,331
Net investment gains (losses)	3,205		(1,721		)	10,039		6,582
Other income (loss)	7		(7		)	20		(7		)
Underwriting income	$	31,244	$	23,903		$	59,726	$	48,583

Tangible Stockholders’ Equity – We define tangible stockholders’ equity as stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets. Our definition of tangible stockholders’ equity may not be comparable to that of other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use tangible stockholders’ equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure.

($ in thousands)	June 30,				December 31,
(unaudited)	2025		2024		2024
Stockholders’ equity	$	899,915	$	723,620	$	793,999
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets	88,795		87,868			87,348
Tangible stockholders’ equity	$	811,120	$	635,752	$	706,651

Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. Gross Written Premiums by Underwriting Division (Unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,							Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2025		2024		% Change			2025		2024		% Change
Accident & Health	$	60,489	$	44,088		37.2	%	$	123,658	$	84,989		45.5	%
Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance	71,573		36,592			95.6	%	159,420		79,913			99.5	%
Captives	76,961		62,099			23.9	%	145,362		130,507			11.4	%
Construction & Energy Solutions	73,613		78,214			(5.9	)%	149,184		152,436			(2.1	)%
Global Property	83,992		88,231			(4.8	)%	130,678		145,543			(10.2	)%
Professional Lines	38,147		38,106			0.1	%	79,313		80,345			(1.3	)%
Specialty Programs	85,955		59,644			44.1	%	148,630		111,822			32.9	%
Surety	40,737		37,642			8.2	%	78,535		71,484			9.9	%
Transactional E&S	53,461		51,609			3.6	%	105,467		97,841			7.8	%
Total gross written premiums⁽¹⁾	$	584,928	$	496,225		17.9	%	$	1,120,247	$	954,880		17.3	%
⁽¹⁾ Excludes exited business

	Twelve months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2025		% of Total
Accident & Health	$	211,742		11.1	%
Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance	197,578			10.4	%
Captives	256,757			13.5	%
Construction & Energy Solutions	293,329			15.4	%
Global Property	186,930			9.8	%
Professional Lines	158,753			8.3	%
Specialty Programs	255,215			13.4	%
Surety	151,016			7.9	%
Transactional E&S	197,296			10.3	%
Total gross written premiums⁽¹⁾	$	1,908,616		100.0	%
⁽¹⁾ Excludes exited business

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Freehold Royalties Announces Second Quarter 2025 Results

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

CALGARY, Alberta, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Freehold Royalties Ltd. (Freehold or the Company) (TSX:FRU) announces second quarter results for the period ended June 30, 2025.

Second Quarter Highlights

$78 million in revenue;
$57 million in funds from operations ($0.35/share) ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾;
$44 million in dividends paid ($0.27/share)⁽³⁾;
11,047 bbls/d of total crude oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs) production, a 4% increase from the previous quarter and a 13% increase year-over-year;
67% weighting to liquids, an increase from 64% in the second quarter of 2024;
16,584 boe/d of total production, a 2% increase from the previous quarter and a 9% increase year-over-year;
Gross drilling of 271 wells, comprised of 45 wells in Canada and 226 in the U.S.;
Continued active leasing program with 40 new leases signed during the second quarter of 2025 (34 in Canada; 6 in the U.S.) contributing revenue of $1.9 million and $5.8 million in the first half of 2025; and
$50.36/boe average realized price ($57.83/boe in the U.S. and $44.23/boe in Canada);
- 31% pricing premium on Freehold’s U.S. production reflecting higher liquids weighting, higher quality crude oil and reduced transportation costs.

President’s Message

Freehold’s second quarter production of 16,584 boe/d increased 2% compared to last quarter and 9% from the second quarter of 2024. Our U.S. assets delivered meaningful production growth of 7% over the first quarter of 2025. Supporting this growth has been improvements in well productivity where recent new well results in both the Permian and Eagle Ford basins have demonstrated production rates more than double those of the offsetting area type curves as operators continue to enhance drilling and completion approaches. Specific to our second quarter results, this productivity increase was paired with a series of higher royalty interest developments which magnified the production impact on the quarter. In Canada, we continue to see operators focusing capital on our oil weighted plays in Mannville heavy oil, the Clearwater and southeast Saskatchewan. These three oil plays represent approximately 30% of our Canadian production and volumes have grown 10% since the second quarter of 2024 through active drilling by multiple operators on our lands in these areas.

Our oil focused portfolio, underpinned by investment grade operators in premier basins across North America, delivered $57 million in funds from operations in the quarter, or $0.35/share⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾. Oil prices in the second quarter were at the lowest benchmark WTI oil price since the first quarter of 2021. For reference, our funds from operations in the first quarter of 2021 was $0.25/share – this quarter we are 40% higher, confirming the impact that Freehold’s strategic focus on growing its high quality, liquids weighted assets has had over the past four years.

Bonus and leasing revenue remained strong generating $1.9 million during the quarter and $5.8 million in the first half of 2025. This $5.8 million represents a 50% increase from the Company’s previous record levels of lease bonus which occurred over the full year in 2018. This record level of leasing revenue has been driven by active leasing of the mineral title lands we have been acquiring in the U.S. as well as continued leasing of our legacy mineral title lands in Canada.

In total, we paid $44 million in dividends to our shareholders this quarter while maintaining the strength of our balance sheet with net debt of $271 million, representing 1.1x trailing net debt to funds from operations⁽²⁾⁽⁵⁾. We invested approximately $12 million in land acquisitions this quarter, purchasing undeveloped mineral title lands in the core of the Midland and Delaware basins.

David M. Spyker, President and Chief Executive Officer

Operating and Financial Highlights

	Three Months Ended
FINANCIAL ($ millions, except as noted)	Q2-2025	Q1-2025	Q2-2024
West Texas Intermediate (US$/bbl)	63.74	71.42	80.57
AECO 5A Monthly Index (Cdn$/Mcf)	1.69	2.17	1.18
Royalty and other revenue	78.3	91.1	84.5
Funds from operations	56.6	68.1	59.6
Funds from operations per share, basic ($) ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	0.35	0.42	0.40
Dividends paid per share ($) ⁽³⁾	0.27	0.27	0.27
Dividend payout ratio (%) ⁽²⁾	78%	65%	68%
Long-term debt	292.6	294.3	228.0
Net debt ⁽⁵⁾	270.6	272.2	199.1
Net debt to trailing funds from operations (times) ⁽⁵⁾	1.1x	1.1x	0.8x
OPERATING
Total production (boe/d) ⁽⁴⁾	16,584	16,248	15,221
Canadian production (boe/d)⁽⁴⁾	9,104	9,278	9,622
U.S. production (boe/d)⁽⁴⁾	7,480	6,970	5,599
Oil and NGL (%)	67%	65%	64%
Petroleum and natural gas realized price ($/boe) ⁽⁴⁾	50.36	59.29	59.74
Cash costs ($/boe) ⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾	7.38	7.00	9.80
Netback ($/boe) ⁽²^{) (4)}	42.68	53.01	49.44
ROYALTY INTEREST DRILLING (gross / net)
Canada	45 / 1.1	92 / 3.9	65 / 2.1
U.S.	226 / 0.6	230 / 0.8	209 / 1.0

^{(1) Calculated based on the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period}
^{(2) See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures}
^{(3) Based on the number of shares issued and outstanding at each record date}
^{(4) See Conversion of Natural Gas to Barrels of Oil Equivalent (boe)}
^{(5) Net debt and net debt to trailing funds from operations are capital management measures. See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures.}

Dividend Announcement

The board of directors of Freehold has declared a monthly dividend of $0.09 per share to be paid on September 15, 2025, to shareholders of record on August 29, 2025. The dividend is designated as an eligible dividend for Canadian income tax purposes.

Drilling and Leasing Activity

In total, 271 gross wells (1.7 net wells) were drilled on Freehold’s royalty lands during the second quarter of 2025, a decrease of 16% compared to the previous quarter primarily due to the impact of spring break-up in Canada.

Drilling was oil focused with approximately 17% of gross wells drilled in Canada and 83% in the U.S.

	Three Months Ended
	Q2-2025		Q1-2025		Q2-2024
	Gross	Net ⁽¹⁾	Gross	Net ⁽¹⁾	Gross	Net ⁽¹⁾
Canada	45	1.1	92	3.9	65	2.1
United States	226	0.6	230	0.8	209	1.0
Total	271	1.7	322	4.7	274	3.1

^{(1) Equivalent net wells are aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by our royalty interest percentage; U.S. wells on Freehold’s lands generally come on production at approximately 10 times the volume that of an average Canadian well in our portfolio.}

Canada

Canadian drilling was down compared to the previous quarter primarily due to the impact of spring break-up and weaker AECO prices curtailing natural gas activity. Drilling during the second quarter was focused on our crude oil plays including the Clearwater (8 gross wells), southeast Saskatchewan (8 gross wells), and Mannville heavy oil (6 gross wells). Licencing activity remained consistent with 2024 on a year-to-date basis. In conjunction with improving sentiment on Canadian natural gas pricing with LNG Canada starting up, 22 wells have been licensed on our Deep Basin/Montney lands in the first half of 2025 (a significant increase from nine licenses in the first half of 2024).

During the second quarter of 2025, Freehold entered into 34 new leases with 10 counterparties totalling approximately $0.7 million in bonus and lease rental revenue. The majority of the new leasing was in southeast Saskatchewan.

U.S.

During the second quarter of 2025, 226 gross (0.6 net) wells were drilled on our U.S. lands. Approximately 86% of second quarter drilling was in the Permian basin and 13% in the Eagle Ford basin. At the end of the second quarter of 2025, Freehold had 2.2 net drilled but uncompleted wells and 2.4 net wells permitted but not yet drilled.

Initial production for U.S. wells is approximately ten times that of an average Canadian well in the Company’s portfolio, making equivalent net well additions much more meaningful in the U.S. compared to Canada. However, a U.S. well can take upwards of six to twelve months on average from initial permit to first production, compared to three to four months in Canada.

During the second quarter of 2025, Freehold entered into six new U.S. leases with four counterparties, totalling $1.2 million of bonus and lease rental revenue. Leasing activity was primarily in the Permian basin.

Conference Call Details

A webcast to discuss financial and operational results for the period ended June 30, 2025, will be held for the investment community on Thursday July 31, 2025, beginning at 7:00 AM MT (9:00 AM ET).

A live audio webcast will be accessible through the link below and on Freehold’s website under “Events & Presentations” on Freehold’s website at www.freeholdroyalties.com. To participate in the conference call, you can register using the following link: Live Audio Webcast URL: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/6t37memx.

A dial-in option is also available and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-806-5484 (toll-free in North America) participant passcode is 8979321#.

For further information contact

Select Quarterly Information

	2025		2024				2023
Financial ($millions, except as noted)	Q2	Q1	Q4	Q3	Q2	Q1	Q4	Q3
Royalty and other revenue	78.3	91.1	76.9	73.9	84.5	74.3	80.1	84.2
Net Income (loss)	6.2	37.3	51.1	25.0	39.3	34.0	34.3	42.3
Per share, basic ($) ⁽¹⁾	0.04	0.23	0.33	0.17	0.26	0.23	0.23	0.28
Cash flows from operations	57.4	62.9	59.1	64.1	47.6	52.5	70.7	53.7
Funds from operations	56.6	68.1	61.3	55.7	59.6	54.4	62.8	65.3
Per share, basic ($) ⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾	0.35	0.42	0.40	0.37	0.40	0.36	0.42	0.43
Acquisitions & related expenditures	15.2	13.9	277.0	1.8	11.5	121.5	2.1	1.2
Dividends paid	44.3	44.3	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.7
Per share ($) ⁽²⁾	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27
Dividends declared	44.3	44.3	41.9	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.7	40.7
Per share ($) ⁽²⁾	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.27
Dividend payout ratio (%) ⁽³⁾	78%	65%	66%	73%	68%	75%	65%	62%
Long-term debt	292.6	294.3	300.9	205.8	228.0	223.6	123.0	141.2
Net debt ⁽⁵⁾⁽⁶⁾	270.6	272.2	282.3	187.1	199.1	210.5	100.9	113.4
Shares outstanding, period end (000s)	164.0	164.0	164.0	150.7	150.7	150.7	150.7	150.7
Average shares outstanding, basic (000s) ⁽⁷⁾	164.0	164.0	153.4	150.7	150.7	150.7	150.7	150.7
Operating
Light and medium oil (bbl/d)	6,940	6,880	6,296	6,080	6,551	6,094	6,308	6,325
Heavy oil (bbl/d)	1,557	1,552	1,516	1,315	1,348	1,300	1,182	1,127
NGL (bbl/d)	2,550	2,203	2,066	1,972	1,902	1,884	1,878	1,678
Total liquids (bbl/d)	11,047	10,635	9,878	9,367	9,801	9,278	9,368	9,130
Natural gas (Mcf/d)	33,220	33,678	32,564	31,447	32,524	32,617	32,968	32,851
Total production (boe/d) ⁽⁴⁾	16,584	16,248	15,306	14,608	15,221	14,714	14,863	14,605
Oil and NGL (%)	67%	65%	65%	64%	64%	63%	63%	63%
Petroleum & natural gas realized price ($/boe) ⁽⁴⁾	50.36	59.29	53.80	54.36	59.74	54.81	57.94	61.55
Cash costs ($/boe) ⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	7.38	7.00	5.93	5.42	9.80	7.19	4.73	5.10
Netback ($/boe) ⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾	42.68	53.01	47.25	47.78	49.44	46.62	52.59	55.63
Benchmark Prices
West Texas Intermediate crude oil (US$/bbl)	63.74	71.42	70.27	75.09	80.57	76.96	78.32	82.26
Exchange rate (Cdn$/US$)	1.38	1.43	1.40	1.37	1.37	1.35	1.36	1.34
Edmonton Light Sweet crude oil (Cdn$/bbl)	84.25	95.32	94.90	97.85	105.29	92.14	99.69	107.89
Western Canadian Select crude oil (Cdn$/bbl)	73.96	84.30	80.75	83.95	91.63	77.77	76.96	93.05
Nymex natural gas (US$/Mcf)	3.57	3.79	2.86	2.24	1.96	2.33	2.98	2.64
AECO 5A Monthly Index (Cdn$/Mcf)	1.69	2.17	1.48	0.69	1.18	1.80	2.60	1.88

^{(1) Calculated based on the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period}
^{(2) Based on the number of shares issued and outstanding at each record date}
^{(3) See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures}
^{(4) See Conversion of Natural Gas to Barrels of Oil Equivalent (boe)}
^{(5) The 2023 reported balances have been restated due to the retrospective adoption of IAS 1 (see note 3d of December 31, 2024 audited consolidated financial statements)}
^{(6) Net debt is a capital management measures; see Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures}
^{(7) Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, basic}

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release offers our assessment of Freehold’s future plans and operations as of July 30, 2025, and contains forward-looking statements that we believe allow readers to better understand our business and prospects. These forward-looking statements include our expectations for the following:

our expectations with the improving sentiment on Canadian natural gas pricing with LNG Canada starting up;
our expectations regarding improvements in well productivity where recent new well results in both the Permian and Eagle Ford basins have demonstrated production rates more than double those of the offsetting area type curves as operators continue to enhance drilling and completion approaches;
our expectation that in Canada operators will continue to focus capital on our oil weighted plays of the Mannville Stack, the Clearwater and southeast Saskatchewan;
our expectation that U.S. wells typically come on production at approximately ten times that of an average Canadian well in the Company’s portfolio, making net well additions much more valuable in the U.S. compared to Canada;
our expectations that a U.S. well can take upwards of six to twelve months on average from initial license to first production, compared to three to four months in Canada; and
other similar statements.

By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, volatility in market prices for crude oil, NGL and natural gas, risks and impacts of tariffs (or other retaliatory trade measures) imposed by Canada or the U.S. (or other countries) on exports and/or imports into and out of such countries, inflation and supply chain issues, the impacts of the ongoing Middle-East conflicts, Russia-Ukraine war (and any associated sanctions) and actions taken by OPEC+ on the global economy and commodity prices, geopolitical instability, political instability, industry conditions, volatility of commodity prices, future production levels, future capital expenditure levels, currency fluctuations, imprecision of reserve estimates, royalties, environmental risks, taxation, regulation, changes in tax or other legislation, competition from other industry participants, inaccurate assumptions on supply and demand factors affecting the consumption of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, inaccurate expectations for industry drilling levels on our royalty lands, the failure to complete acquisitions on the timing and terms expected, the failure to satisfy conditions of closing for any acquisitions, the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management, stock market volatility, our inability to come to agreement with third parties on prospective opportunities and the results of any such agreement and our ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources. Risks are described in more detail in our Annual Information Form for the year-ended December 31, 2024, available at www.sedarplus.ca.

With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this news release, we have made assumptions regarding, among other things, future commodity prices, future capital expenditure levels, future production levels, future exchange rates, future tax rates, future legislation, the cost of developing and producing our assets, the quality of our counterparties and the plans thereof, our ability and the ability of our lessees to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities, our ability to market our oil and gas successfully to current and new customers, the performance of current wells and future wells drilled by our royalty payors, our expectation for the consumption of crude oil and natural gas, our expectation for industry drilling levels, our expectation for completion of wells drilled, our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, shut-in production, production additions from our audit function, our ability to execute on prospective opportunities and our ability to add production and reserves through development and acquisition activities. Additional operating assumptions with respect to the forward-looking statements referred to above are detailed in the body of this news release.

You are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance, or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that any of the events anticipated will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what benefits we will derive from them. The forward-looking information contained in this document is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. To the extent any guidance or forward-looking statements herein constitute a financial outlook, they are included herein to provide readers with an understanding of management’s plans and assumptions for budgeting purposes and readers are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Our policy for updating forward-looking statements is to update our key operating assumptions quarterly and, except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any other forward-looking statements.

You are further cautioned that the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are the Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for publicly accountable enterprises, requires management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates may change, having either a positive or negative effect on net income, as further information becomes available and as the economic environment changes.

To the extent any guidance or forward-looking statements herein constitutes a financial outlook, they are included herein to provide readers with an understanding of management’s plans and assumptions for budgeting purposes and readers are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. You are further cautioned that the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates may change, having either a positive or negative effect on net income, as further information becomes available and as the economic environment changes.

Conversion of Natural Gas to Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BOE)

To provide a single unit of production for analytical purposes, natural gas production and reserves volumes are converted mathematically to equivalent barrels of oil (boe). We use the industry-accepted standard conversion of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil (6 Mcf = 1 bbl). The 6:1 boe ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip. It does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead and is not based on either energy content or current prices. While the boe ratio is useful for comparative measures and observing trends, it does not accurately reflect individual product values and might be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. As well, given that the value ratio, based on the current price of crude oil to natural gas, is significantly different from the 6:1 energy equivalency ratio, using a 6:1 conversion ratio may be misleading as an indication of value.

Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

Within this news release, references are made to terms commonly used as key performance indicators in the oil and gas industry, which do not have any standardized means prescribed by Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We believe that net revenue, netback, dividend payout ratio, funds from operations per share and cash costs are useful non-GAAP financial measures and ratios for management and investors to analyze operating performance, financial leverage, and liquidity, and we use these terms to facilitate the understanding and comparability of our results of operations. However, these as terms do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP, such terms may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other entities. This news release also contains the capital management measures net debt and net debt to trailing funds from operations, as defined in note 14 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Net revenue, which is calculated as revenues less ad valorem and production taxes (as incurred in the U.S. at the state level, largely Texas, which do not charge corporate income taxes but do assess flat tax rates on commodity revenues in addition to property tax assessments) details the net amount Freehold receives from its royalty payors, largely after state withholdings.

The netback, which is also calculated on a boe basis, as average realized price less production and ad valorem taxes, operating expenses, general and administrative expense, cash-based management fees, cash-based interest charges and share-based payouts, represents the per boe netback amount which allows us to benchmark how changes in commodity pricing, net of production and ad valorem taxes, and our cash-based cost structure compare against prior periods.

Cash costs, which is calculated on a boe basis, is comprised by the recurring cash-based costs, excluding taxes, reported on the statements of operations. For Freehold, cash costs are identified as operating expense, general and administrative expense, cash-based interest charges, cash-based management fees and share-based compensation payouts. Cash costs allow Freehold to benchmark how changes in its manageable cash-based cost structure compare against prior periods.

The following table presents the computation of Net Revenue, Cash costs and the Netback:

$/boe	Q2-2025	Q1-2025	Q2-2024
Royalty and other revenue	51.87	62.29	60.99
Production and ad valorem taxes	(1.81)	(2.28)	(1.75)
Net revenue	$50.06	$60.01	$59.24
Less:
General and administrative expense	(2.79)	(3.41)	(2.86)
Operating expense	(0.13)	(0.13)	(0.24)
Interest and financing cash expense	(2.95)	(3.31)	(2.87)
Management fee-cash settled	(0.01)	(0.05)	(0.05)
Cash payout on share-based compensation	(1.50)	(0.10)	(3.78)
Cash costs	(7.38)	(7.00)	($9.80)
Netback	$42.68	$53.01	$49.44

Dividend payout ratios are often used for dividend paying companies in the oil and gas industry to identify dividend levels in relation to funds from operations that are also used to finance debt repayments and/or acquisition opportunities. Dividend payout ratio is a supplementary measure and is calculated as dividends paid as a percentage of funds from operations.


($000s, except as noted)	Q2-2025	Q1-2025	Q2-2024
Dividends paid	$44,270	$44,269	$40,686
Funds from operations	$56,600	$68,050	$59,569
Dividend payout ratio (%)	78%	65%	68%

Funds from operations per share, which is calculated as funds from operations divided by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, provides direction if changes in commodity prices, cash costs, and/or acquisitions were accretive on a per share basis. Funds from operations per share is a supplementary measure.

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Appointment of Director to the Board

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Golar LNG Limited (“Golar”) (Nasdaq: “GLNG”) is pleased to announce that effective August 1, 2025, Mr. Stephen J. Schaefer will join its Board of Directors.

Mr. Schaefer brings extensive experience in the natural gas and electricity markets, having been actively involved in the sector since 1993. Mr. Schaefer currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Talen Energy Corporation, as a member of the Board of Directors for GenOn Energy and as a Senior Advisor of EverGen Power LLC. His previous roles include Chairman of GenOn Energy and Texgen Power LLC and as a member of the Board of Directors for Homer City Holdings LLC and Element Markets LLC. Prior to retiring in 2015, he was a Partner with Riverstone Holdings, a private equity firm focused on energy investing. Previously, Mr. Schaefer was a Managing Director with Huron Consulting Group, where he founded and headed its Energy Practice. From 1998 to 2003 Mr. Schaefer was Managing Director and Vice President of Duke Energy North America, responsible for mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Schaefer is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds a B.S., magna cum laude, in Finance and Accounting from Northeastern University.

Commenting on the appointment, Mr. Troim, Chairman of the Board, said: “We are honoured to welcome Mr. Schaefer to the Board. His deep expertise in global energy markets combined with a sharp strategic vision and well-established industry credibility will be instrumental in advancing Golar’s growth ambitions. We look forward to the valuable insights and leadership he will bring.”

Hamilton, Bermuda
July 30, 2025

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Eos Energy Enterprises Delivers Record Quarterly Revenue Nearly Equivalent to Full Year 2024, Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Reaffirms 2025 Revenue Outlook

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

$15.2 million revenue, highest in Company history and nearly equivalent to full year 2024
Z3 customer system performance, averaging nearly 88% RTE across multiple cycles and peaking at 89.5% on its highest individual cycle
Closed $336 million in concurrent offerings of common stock and convertible senior notes, strengthening the Company’s balance sheet and creating enhanced financial flexibility
Received $22.7 million for its second loan advance from the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Loan Programs Office, totaling $91 million in funding since November 2024 loan closing
Extended its 26.5% convertible senior notes maturity to September 30, 2034, and reduced interest rate from 26.5% to 7.0%, beginning on June 30, 2026
$18.8 billion commercial pipeline increased $3.2 billion vs. prior quarter led by over 10 GWh submitted to the UK Cap & Floor scheme, 15% sequential growth in 8-hour plus duration projects
Continuing capacity expansion: sub-assembly automation ramping in third quarter while second state-of-the-art manufacturing line on order
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) preserves manufacturing production tax credits with full stackability and transferability through 2029; Eos domestic content exceeds FEOC requirements for customer ITC
Reaffirms 2025 full year revenue guidance range of $150 million – $190 million

EDISON, N.J., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc. (NASDAQ: EOSE) (“Eos” or the “Company”) is an American energy company and the leading innovator in designing, sourcing, manufacturing, and providing zinc-based battery energy storage systems (BESS) manufactured in the United States, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Second Quarter Highlights

Record quarterly revenue of $15.2 million, a 46% increase compared to the prior quarter and up 17x from the same period last year, driven by increased production volumes. Factory shipments increased 122% quarter-over-quarter, with 50% of the production volume delivered for a strategic customer project.
Gross loss of $31.0 million, a 32-point margin improvement from the prior quarter, driven by increased production volumes and operational efficiencies partially offset by one-time lower than average selling prices.
Operating expenses totaled $32.9 million, a decrease from prior quarter excluding $5.4 million in one-time non-recurring items.
$222.9 million net loss attributable to shareholders driven by $151.8 million non-cash changes in fair value tied to mark-to-market adjustments related to the Company’s increased stock price as of June 30, 2025, loss recorded for the repurchase of the Company’s outstanding 2026 convertible notes, and loss recorded as part of the prepayment under the Delayed Draw Term Loan.
Adjusted EBITDA loss of $51.6 million, a 75-point margin improvement from prior quarter, driven by improved gross margins and operational leverage.
Total cash of $183.2 million, including restricted cash, as of June 30, 2025.
Commercial opportunity pipeline of $18.8 billion, an increase of 21% compared to prior quarter and 37% compared to June 30, 2024, with a $672.5 million orders backlog.

“The team delivered our strongest operational quarter to date – production scaled rapidly prior to subassembly fully coming online, revenue nearly surpassed all of 2024, and Z3 customer field data has been outperforming its initial product specifications for round trip efficiency,” said Joe Mastrangelo, Eos Chief Executive Officer. “We’ve made significant progress in advancing our commercial pipeline, while improving our operating performance. We are continuing to expand our manufacturing capacity to provide our customers with the confidence in Eos’ ability to deliver large scale projects.”

2025 Outlook

For the full year 2025, Eos continues to expect revenue between $150 million and $190 million. Less than two years ago, the Company initiated its manufacturing expansion plan. Last year, it successfully launched its first state-of-the-art manufacturing line with battery modules being produced every 10 seconds. To further increase capacity and drive cost reductions, Eos is now implementing subassembly automation which should more than double the throughput of the battery module line. Together, these two programs allow the Company to ramp production in the second half of 2025 to an annualized rate of 2 GWh per year.

Recent Business Highlights

Commercial Growth
Macro-level trends are driving a secular shift in power demand, with industries such as artificial intelligence and data centers accelerating the need for resilient, scalable energy infrastructure. Meeting this demand will require a diverse mix of energy solutions, and Eos is well-positioned to be a key contributor to America’s energy independence. In the second quarter, the Company added $3.2 billion to its commercial pipeline, bringing the total to $18.8 billion, representing 77 GWh of energy storage capacity with approximately 20% of it being connected to the build out of data centers.

Eos continues to advance three large Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) totaling 6.2 GWh along with several emerging large-scale opportunities. Early in the quarter, Eos signed a 5 GWh MOU with Frontier Power, a leading UK developer of energy infrastructure. Since then, Frontier has submitted over 10 GWh of projects using Eos technology to the UK’s Cap and Floor scheme — more than double the original commitment — highlighting strong UK demand for 8-hour plus storage.

More than half of Eos’ pipeline is now stand-alone energy storage projects as system operators increasingly look for solutions that manage grid volatility, ease congestion, and minimize curtailment across all types of power generating assets. Crucially, stand-alone storage remains fully eligible under Section 48E of the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) under the OBBBA. With over 90% domestic content, Eos is strongly positioned to meet evolving Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) requirements offering customers both energy security and the ability to maximize domestic energy incentives.

Enhanced Liquidity to Accelerate Growth
During the quarter, Eos executed and closed $336 million in concurrent offerings of common stock and convertible senior notes. The offerings were significantly oversubscribed, demonstrating strong investor confidence in Eos’ growth potential and progress against its strategic plan. These transformative transactions mark a critical inflection point that unlock the financial flexibility required to scale operations and meet long duration energy storage demand.

The offerings also allowed the Company to restructure key portions of its debt, materially lowering its cost of capital while strengthening its balance sheet, with the overall transaction resulting in approximately $400 million in savings over the prior terms of the Company’s debt.

Post quarter end, the Company also extended the maturity of its 26.5% convertible senior notes to September 30, 2034, and reduced the interest rate from 26.5% to 7.0% beginning on June 30, 2026. At the same time, an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (“Cerberus”) granted a no-penalty extension until and through October 31, 2025, for the Company to achieve the last cash receipt milestone under its Delayed Draw Term Loan. This is the last outstanding performance milestone under the Delayed Draw Term Loan facility.

Earnings Conference Call and Webcast
Eos will host a conference call to discuss its second quarter 2025 results on July 31, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. ET. The live webcast of the earnings call will be available on the “Investor Relations” page of the Company’s website at Eos Investors or may be accessed using this link (registration link). To avoid delays, we encourage participants to join the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time.

The conference call will be available via webcast through Eos’ investor relations website for twelve months following the live presentation. The webcast replay will be available from approximately 11:30 a.m. ET on July 31, 2025, and can be accessed by visiting Eos Investors.

About Eos Energy Enterprises

Eos is accelerating the shift to American energy independence with positively ingenious solutions that transform how the world stores power. The Company’s BESS features the innovative Znyth™ technology, a proven chemistry with readily available non-precious earth components, that is the pre-eminent safe, non-flammable, secure, stable, and scalable alternative to conventional lithium-ion technology. The Company’s BESS is ideal for utility-scale, microgrid, commercial, and industrial long-duration energy storage applications (i.e., 4 to 16+ hours), and provides customers with significant operational flexibility to effectively address current and future increased grid demand and complexity. For more information about Eos (NASDAQ: EOSE), visit eose.com.

Forward Looking Statements

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this press release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expected revenue, for the fiscal years December 31, 2025, our path to profitability and strategic outlook, statements regarding orders backlog and opportunity pipeline, statements regarding our expectation that we can continue to increase product volume on our state-of-the-art manufacturing line, statements regarding our future expansion and its impact on our ability to scale up operations, statements regarding our expectation that we can continue to strengthen our overall supply chain, statements regarding our expectation that our new comprehensive insurance program will provide increased operational and economic certainty, statements that refer to the delayed draw term loan with Cerberus, milestones thereunder and the anticipated use of proceeds, statements that refer to outlook, projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and the information currently available to, them. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future financial and operating results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those projected.

Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: changes adversely affecting the business in which we are engaged; our ability to forecast trends accurately; our ability to generate cash, service indebtedness and incur additional indebtedness; our ability to achieve the operational milestones on the delayed draw term loan; our ability to raise financing in the future; risks associated with the credit agreement with Cerberus, including risks of default, dilution of outstanding Common Stock, consequences for failure to meet milestones and contractual lockup of shares; our customers’ ability to secure project financing; the amount of final tax credits available to our customers or to Eos pursuant to the Inflation Reduction Act; the timing and availability of future funding under the Department of Energy Loan Facility; our ability to continue to develop efficient manufacturing processes to scale and to forecast related costs and efficiencies accurately; fluctuations in our revenue and operating results; competition from existing or new competitors; our ability to convert firm order backlog and pipeline to revenue; risks associated with security breaches in our information technology systems; risks related to legal proceedings or claims; risks associated with evolving energy policies in the United States and other countries and the potential costs of regulatory compliance; risks associated with changes to the U.S. trade environment; our ability to maintain the listing of our shares of common stock on NASDAQ; our ability to grow our business and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain our management and key employees; risks related to the adverse changes in general economic conditions, including inflationary pressures and increased interest rates; risk from supply chain disruptions and other impacts of geopolitical conflict; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that Eos may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; other factors beyond our control; risks related to adverse changes in general economic conditions; and other risks and uncertainties.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are also subject to additional risks, uncertainties, and factors, including those more fully described in the Company’s most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Further information on potential risks that could affect actual results will be included in the subsequent periodic and current reports and other filings that the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Moreover, the Company operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks and uncertainties may emerge that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and, except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise

Key Metrics

Backlog. Our backlog represents the amount of revenue that we expect to realize from existing agreements with our customers for the sale of our battery energy storage systems and performance of services. The backlog is calculated by adding new orders in the current fiscal period to the backlog as of the end of the prior fiscal period and then subtracting the shipments in the current fiscal period. If the amount of an order is modified or cancelled, we adjust orders in the current period and our backlog accordingly, but do not retroactively adjust previously published backlogs. There is no comparable US-GAAP financial measure for backlog. We believe that the backlog is a useful indicator regarding the future revenue of our Company.

Pipeline. Our pipeline represents projects for which we have submitted technical proposals or non-binding quotes plus letters of intent (“LOI”) or firm commitments from customers. Pipeline does not include lead generation projects.

Booked Orders. Booked orders are orders where we have legally binding agreements with a Purchase Order (“PO”), or Master Supply Agreement (“MSA”) executed by both parties.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed in this earnings release non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the SEC. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered supplemental to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures of the Company’s calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company believes adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EPS are useful measures in evaluating its financial and operational performance distinct and apart from financing costs, certain non-cash expenses and non-operational expenses.

We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively may be helpful to our investors in assessing its operating performance. There are a number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP financial measures and their nearest GAAP equivalents. For example, the Company’s definitions of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Below is a description of the non-GAAP financial information included herein as well as reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. You should review the reconciliations below but not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings (net loss) attributable to Eos adjusted for interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, change in fair value of debt and derivatives, debt extinguishment, and other non-cash or non-recurring items as determined by management which it does not believe to be indicative of its underlying business trends. Adjusted EPS is defined as GAAP net loss per common share as adjusted for non-cash stock-based compensation expense change in fair value of debt and derivatives and debt extinguishment per common share.

EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenue	$	15,236		$	898		$	25,693		$	7,499
Cost of goods sold		46,189			14,121			81,185			42,350
Gross profit (loss)		(30,953	)		(13,223	)		(55,492	)		(34,851	)
Operating expenses
Research and development expenses		7,201			4,250			14,038			9,450
Selling, general and administrative expenses		25,488			11,293			46,483			25,535
Loss from write-down of property, plant and equipment		205			271			766			336
Total operating expenses		32,894			15,814			61,287			35,321
Operating Loss		(63,847	)		(29,037	)		(116,779	)		(70,172	)
Other (expense) income
Interest expense, net		(2,129	)		(3,515	)		(2,293	)		(7,782	)
Interest expense – related party		(4,510	)		(4,912	)		(10,291	)		(9,763	)
Change in fair value of debt – related party		31,615			(240	)		25,682			(240	)
Change in fair value of warrants		(57,936	)		(7,941	)		(12,011	)		(5,041	)
Change in fair value of derivatives – related parties		(76,455	)		(47,727	)		(41,869	)		(47,193	)
(Loss) gain on debt extinguishment		(49,063	)		68,478			(49,063	)		68,478
Other expense		(606	)		(3,270	)		(1,166	)		(3,134	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(222,931	)	$	(28,164	)	$	(207,790	)	$	(74,847	)
Income tax expense		6			8			11			33
Net Loss attributable to shareholders	$	(222,937	)	$	(28,172	)	$	(207,801	)	$	(74,880	)
Remeasurement of Preferred Stock – related party		(21,385	)		(23,671	)		58,612			(23,671	)
Down round deemed dividend		(4,456	)		—			(4,456	)		—
Net Loss attributable to common shareholders	$	(248,778	)	$	(51,843	)	$	(153,645	)	$	(98,551	)
Other Comprehensive Loss
Change in fair value of debt – credit risk – related party	$	(6,224	)	$	—		$	(6,224	)	$	—
Foreign currency translation adjustment		14			1			21			(4	)
Comprehensive Loss attributable to common shareholders	$	(254,988	)	$	(51,842	)	$	(159,848	)	$	(98,555	)

Basic and diluted Loss per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic	$	(1.05	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.66	)	$	(0.48	)
Diluted	$	(1.05	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.66	)	$	(0.48	)

Weighted average shares of common stock
Basic		237,741,328			211,137,189			231,616,540			206,225,126
Diluted		237,741,328			211,137,189			231,616,540			206,225,126

EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	June 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Balance sheet data
Cash and cash equivalents	$	120,225		$	74,292
Other current assets	$	112,052		$	105,620
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	75,533		$	45,660
Other assets	$	53,185		$	34,746
Total assets	$	360,995		$	260,318
Total liabilities	$	931,693		$	842,085
Mezzanine equity – preferred stock	$	532,269		$	488,696
Total deficit	$	(1,102,967	)	$	(1,070,463	)

EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025			2024
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(95,046	)	$	(66,807	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(11,959	)		(10,299	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		186,820			50,024
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(2	)		(6	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		79,813			(27,088	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period		103,362			84,667
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	183,175		$	57,579

EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO EBITDA LOSS AND ADJUSTED EBITDA LOSS

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss	$	(222,937	)	$	(28,172	)	$	(207,801	)	$	(74,880	)
add: Interest expense		6,639			8,427			12,584			17,545
add: Income tax expense		6			8			11			33
add: Depreciation and amortization		2,935			1,371			5,615			2,568
EBITDA loss		(213,357	)		(18,366	)		(189,591	)		(54,734	)
add: Stock based compensation		7,127			1,857			14,701			4,798
add: Change in fair value of derivatives		134,390			55,668			53,880			52,234
(deduct) add: Change in fair value of debt		(31,615	)		240			(25,682	)		240
add (deduct): (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment		49,063			(68,478	)		49,063			(68,478	)
add: Other non-cash or non-recurring		2,766			—			2,766			—
Adjusted EBITDA loss	$	(51,626	)	$	(29,079	)	$	(94,863	)	$	(65,940	)

EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO ADJUSTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net loss attributable to common shareholders	$	(248,778	)	$	(51,843	)	$	(153,645	)	$	(98,551	)
add: Stock based compensation		7,127			1,857			14,701			4,798
add: Change in fair value of derivatives		134,390			55,668			53,880			52,234
(deduct) add: Change in fair value of debt		(31,615	)		240			(25,682	)		240
add (deduct): (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment		49,063			(68,478	)		49,063			(68,478	)
add: Other non-cash or non-recurring		2,766			—			2,766			—
Adjusted net loss attributable to common shareholders	$	(87,047	)	$	(62,556	)	$	(58,917	)	$	(109,757	)

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic	$	(1.05	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.66	)	$	(0.48	)
Diluted	$	(1.05	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.66	)	$	(0.48	)

Basic and diluted adjusted loss per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic	$	(0.37	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.53	)
Diluted	$	(0.37	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(0.25	)	$	(0.53	)

Weighted average shares of common stock
Basic		237,741,328			211,137,189			231,616,540			206,225,126
Diluted		237,741,328			211,137,189			231,616,540			206,225,126

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Reliance Global Group Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Reduces Debt by 50%, Strengthens Balance Sheet, and Refocuses Strategic Priorities

Company to Host Conference Call Today at 4:30 PM Eastern Time

LAKEWOOD, N.J., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Reliance Global Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: RELI) (“Reliance”, “we” or the “Company”) today provided a business update and reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

“During the second quarter, we made meaningful progress toward our long-term strategic objectives, continuing to execute with discipline across both operational and financial fronts,” said Ezra Beyman, Chairman and CEO of Reliance Global Group. “While revenue was modestly lower compared to the prior year period, this was primarily due to a shift in our medical/health client base but offset by an 8% increase in our property and casualty (P&C) revenue stream. Importantly, our core business remained stable, and we continued to drive improvements across the organization. A key pillar of our transformation remains our OneFirm strategy, which unifies our agency operations under a cohesive, integrated model. We believe this approach is driving greater internal efficiency, enhancing collaboration across our teams, and delivering improved service experiences for clients and agents alike. It also positions us to scale more effectively and expand margins as we grow.”

“As part of this strategy, the recent sale of Fortman Insurance Services marked a key step in streamlining our portfolio. By monetizing this asset, we’ve not only strengthened our balance sheet but also reinforced our focus on tech-enabled, high-growth areas that align with our long-term vision for sustainable, innovation-driven growth.”

“From the sale proceeds, we took a major step to strengthen our financial position by repaying approximately $5.6 million—about half of our long-term debt, which reduced our annual debt service by over $1.8 million and meaningfully improved our cash flow and financial flexibility.”

“Another exciting development this quarter was the launch of RELI Auto Leasing, which empowers our RELI Exchange Agency Partners to connect their clients with great auto leasing options. This unique platform not only creates a new revenue stream for our agents—who earn commissions on both the leasing referral and the accompanying insurance—but also delivers a high-convenience experience for consumers, with nationwide delivery available. By integrating leasing solutions into the RELI Exchange platform, we are continuing to strengthen our value proposition and expand the tools our agents can use to grow their businesses,” concluded Mr. Beyman.

2025 Second Quarter Financial Highlights

(approximate figures)

Commission income was $3.1 million in Q2 2025, compared to $3.2 million in Q2 2024. The swing was primarily due to a shift in our medical/health client base but offset by an 8% increase in our property and casualty (P&C) revenue stream.
Commission expense was $989,000 in Q2 2025, compared to $886,000 in Q2 2024 with the swing primarily attributed to the 8% growth in P&C revenues.
Salaries and wages were $2.6 million in Q2 2025, compared to $2.0 million in Q2 2024, with the increase due to non-cash share-based compensation, offset by OneFirm efficiencies and overall leaner operations.
General and administrative expenses were $1.5 million in Q2 2025, compared to $1.0 million in Q2 2024, with the flux being driven by acquisition related cash and non-cash costs offset by OneFirm efficiencies and overall leaner operations.
Net loss for the quarter was $2.7 million, compared to $1.5 million in Q2 2024, reflecting the impacts of non-cash equity compensation and acquisition cash and non-cash related costs.
Adjusted EBITDA (“AEBITDA”) (Non-GAAP measure) loss for the quarter was $382,000 compared to $178,000 in Q2 2024. The increase was driven primarily by the fluctuations affecting the commission income and commission expense accounts offset by improvements in the general expense accounts pursuant to OneFirm efficiencies and overall leaner operations.

“Following the sale of Fortman Insurance Services, we expect to recognize a gain on sale of approximately $3.0 million in the third quarter,” said Joel Markovits, Chief Financial Officer of Reliance Global Group. “Combined with our debt reduction efforts, we’ve significantly deleveraged our balance sheet and lowered our annual debt service obligations by approximately 61%. Our outlook remains strong as we continue to move forward with a focus on disciplined financial management, whilst making strides forward in our pursuit of innovation and expansion of our market footprint.”

Conference Call

Reliance Global Group will host a conference call today at 4:30 PM Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as well as the Company’s corporate progress and other developments.

The conference call will be available via telephone by dialing toll-free +1 888-506-0062 for U.S. callers or +1 973-528-0011 for international callers and entering access code 627850. A webcast of the call may be accessed at https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/2381/52790 or on the investor relations section of the Company’s website, https://relianceglobalgroup.com/events-and-presentations/.

A webcast replay will be available on the investor relations section of the Company’s website at https://relianceglobalgroup.com/events-and-presentations/ through May 13, 2026. A telephone replay of the call will be available approximately one hour following the call, through May 27, 2025, and can be accessed by dialing +1 877-481-4010 for U.S. callers or +1 919-882-2331 for international callers and entering access code 52473.

About Reliance Global Group, Inc.

Reliance Global Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: RELI) is an InsurTech pioneer, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud-based technologies, to transform and improve efficiencies in the insurance agency/brokerage industry. The Company’s business-to-business InsurTech platform, RELI Exchange, provides independent insurance agencies an entire suite of business development tools, enabling them to effectively compete with large-scale national insurance agencies, whilst reducing back-office cost and burden. The Company’s business-to-consumer platform, 5minuteinsure.com, utilizes AI and data mining, to provide competitive online insurance quotes within minutes to everyday consumers seeking to purchase auto, home, and life insurance. In addition, the Company operates its own portfolio of select retail “brick and mortar” insurance agencies which are leaders and pioneers in their respective regions throughout the United States, offering a wide variety of insurance products. Further information about the Company can be found at https://www.relianceglobalgroup.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, statements regarding:

Our expectations regarding the financial and operational benefits of our recent debt reduction, including reduced annual debt service obligations, improved cash flow, and enhanced financial flexibility;
Our belief that the OneFirm strategy is enhancing internal efficiency, enabling scalability, and positioning us for sustainable margin expansion;
Our intention to continue realigning our portfolio and operations around high-growth, tech-enabled assets, including through the sale of Fortman Insurance Services and the expansion of the RELI Exchange platform;
Our expectation that RELI Auto Leasing will generate new revenue opportunities for our agency partners and increase customer convenience and engagement;
Our outlook regarding the anticipated gain on the Fortman sale and our ability to continue deleveraging and improving our financial condition; and
Other statements relating to our future growth, financial performance, business strategy, and operational execution.

These forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions, including that our OneFirm strategy will continue to drive efficiencies, the RELI Exchange and RELI Auto Leasing platforms will gain market traction as expected, the anticipated gain on the Fortman sale will be recognized, and market, economic, and regulatory conditions will remain favorable. There can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove accurate.

Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, including: our ability to successfully integrate new business initiatives such as RELI Auto Leasing; challenges in realizing anticipated cost savings, cash flow improvements, or strategic benefits from our restructuring efforts; competitive pressures in the InsurTech and insurance agency markets; adverse economic or regulatory developments; and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

You are encouraged to carefully review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as amended, as well as other SEC filings, for a more complete discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. Except as required by law, Reliance Global Group, Inc. undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Contact:

Crescendo Communications, LLC
Tel: +1 (212) 671-1020
Email: RELI@crescendo-ir.com

INFORMATION REGARDING A NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE

The Company believes certain financial measures which meet the definition of non-GAAP financial measures, as defined in Regulation G of the SEC rules, provide important supplemental information. Namely our key financial performance metric Adjusted EBITDA (“AEBITDA”) is a non-GAAP financial measure that is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. “AEBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) with additional adjustments as further outlined below, to result in Adjusted EBITDA (“AEBITDA”). The Company considers AEBITDA an important financial metric because it provides a meaningful financial measure of the quality of the Company’s operational, cash impacted and recurring earnings and operating performance across reporting periods. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which might limit its usefulness as a comparative measure to other companies in the industry. AEBITDA is used by management in addition to and in conjunction (and not as a substitute) with the results presented in accordance with GAAP. Management uses AEBITDA to evaluate the Company’s operational performance, including earnings across reporting periods and the merits for implementing cost-cutting measures. We have presented AEBITDA solely as supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations and assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Consistent with Regulation G, a description of such information is provided below herein and tabular reconciliations of this supplemental non-GAAP financial information to our most comparable GAAP information are contained below.

We exclude the following items when calculating Adjusted EBITDA, and the following items define our non-GAAP financial measure “AEBITDA”:

Interest and related party interest expense: Unrelated to core Company operations and excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Depreciation and amortization: Non-cash charge, excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Goodwill and/or asset impairments: Non-cash charge, excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Equity-based compensation: Non-cash compensation provided to employees and service providers, excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core cash impacted operational performance.
Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables: An earn-out liability is a liability to the seller upon an acquisition which is contingent on future earnings. These liabilities are valued at each reporting period and the changes are reported as either a gain or loss in the change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables account in the consolidated statements of operations. The gain or loss is non-cash, can be highly volatile and overall is not deemed relevant to ongoing operations, thus, it is excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Recognition and change in fair value of warrant liabilities: This account includes changes to derivative warrant liabilities which are valued at each reporting period and could result in either a gain or loss. The period changes do not impact cash, can be highly volatile, and are unrelated to ongoing operations, and thus are excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Other income (expense), net: Includes certain non-routine income or expenses and other individually de minimis items and is thus excluded as unrelated to core operations of the company.
Transactional costs: This includes expenses related to mergers, acquisitions, financings and refinancings, and amendments or modification to indebtedness. These costs are unrelated to primary Company operations and are excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Non-standard costs: This account includes non-standard non-operational items, related to costs incurred for a legal suit the Company has filed against one of the third parties involved in the discontinued operations and was excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.
Loss from discontinued operations before tax: This account includes the net results from discontinued operations, and since discontinued, are unrelated to the Company’s ongoing operations and thus excluded to provide more meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s core operational performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation from net loss to AEBITDA for the 3 month and 6 month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:


	The Period Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
			As reported on10-Q2’24				As reported on10-Q2’24
Net income (loss)	(2,710,901	)	(1,489,395	)	(4,447,786	)	(6,836,057	)
Adjustments:
Interest and related party interest expense	318,988		403,495		644,230		813,780
Depreciation and amortization	346,151		469,788		706,746		1,003,941
Asset impairment	–		–		–		3,922,110
–	–		–
Share based compensation employees directors and third parties	1,479,557		333,897		2,504,542		488,808
Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables	–		–		–		47,761
Other (income) expense, net	–		(11	)	24,598		(22	)
Transactional costs	248,049		119,203		391,236		373,096
Non-standard costs	(63,534	)	45,724		(35,254	)	90,963
Recognition and change in fair value of warrant liabilities	–		(60,667	)	–		(156,000	)
Total adjustments	2,329,211		1,311,429		4,236,098		6,584,437

AEBITDA	(381,690	)	(177,966	)	(211,688	)	(251,620	)

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: AMSC Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results and Business Outlook

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

First Quarter Financial Highlights:

Increased Revenue by 80% Year Over Year to Above $70 Million
Reported Net Income of Over $6 Million and Non-GAAP Net Income Exceeding $11 million
Achieved Gross Margin Greater than 30%

Company to host conference call tomorrow, July 31, at 10:00 am ET

AYER, Mass., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — AMSC (Nasdaq: AMSC), a leading system provider of megawatt-scale power resiliency solutions that orchestrate the rhythm and harmony of power on the grid™ and protect and expand the capability and resiliency of our Navy’s fleet, today reported financial results for its first quarter of fiscal year 2025 ended June 30, 2025.

Revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were $72.4 million compared with $40.3 million for the same period of fiscal 2024. The year-over-year increase was driven by organic growth and the acquisition of NWL, Inc.

AMSC’s net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $6.7 million, or $0.17 per share, compared to a net loss of $2.5 million, or $0.07 per share, for the same period of fiscal 2024. The Company’s non-GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $11.6 million, or $0.30 per share, compared with a non-GAAP net income of $3.0 million, or $0.09 per share, in the same period of fiscal 2024. Please refer to the financial table below for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results.

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on June 30, 2025, totaled $213.4 million, compared with $85.4 million at March 31, 2025.

“We’ve kicked off fiscal 2025 with accelerated growth, delivering a standout first quarter marked by significant progress and exceptional execution that surpassed our expectations,” said Daniel P. McGahn, Chairman, President and CEO, AMSC. “AMSC grew fiscal first quarter revenue by 80% year-over-year, generated net income of over $6 million marking our fourth consecutive quarter of profitability, and achieved expanded gross margins surpassing 30%. Strength in the semiconductor market—driven by growing demand for applications such as artificial intelligence and data centers—contributed to our momentum, while bookings and backlog remained steady. These results highlight our continued progress in scaling the business, diversifying revenue streams, and driving outstanding financial performance. We approach the remainder of fiscal 2025 with confidence in our team and business.”

Business Outlook
For the second quarter ending September 30, 2025, AMSC expects that its revenues will be in the range of $65.0 million to $70.0 million. The Company’s net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 is expected to exceed $2.0 million, or $0.05 per share. The Company’s non-GAAP net income (as defined below) is expected to exceed $6.0 million, or $0.14 per share.

Conference Call Reminder
In conjunction with this announcement, AMSC management will participate in a conference call with investors beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, July 31, 2025, to discuss the Company’s financial results and business outlook. Those who wish to listen to the live or archived conference call webcast should visit the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at https://ir.amsc.com. The live call can be accessed by dialing 1-844-481-2802 or 1-412-317-0675 and asking to join the AMSC call. A replay of the call may be accessed 2 hours following the call by dialing 1-877-344-7529 and using conference passcode 4291224.

About AMSC (Nasdaq: AMSC)
AMSC generates the ideas, technologies and solutions that meet the world’s demand for smarter, cleaner … better energy™. Through its Gridtec™ Solutions, AMSC provides the engineering planning services and advanced grid systems that optimize network reliability, efficiency and performance. Through its Marinetec™ Solutions, AMSC provides ship protection systems and is developing propulsion and power management solutions designed to help fleets increase system efficiencies, enhance power quality and boost operational safety. Through its Windtecc™ Solutions, AMSC provides wind turbine electronic controls and systems, designs and engineering services that reduce the cost of wind energy. The Company’s solutions are enhancing the performance and reliability of power networks, increasing the operational safety of navy fleets, and powering gigawatts of renewable energy globally. Founded in 1987, AMSC is headquartered near Boston, Massachusetts with operations in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. For more information, please visit www.amsc.com.

AMSC, American Superconductor, D-VAR, D-VAR VVO, Gridtec, Marinetec, Windtec, Neeltran, NEPSI, NWL, Smarter, Cleaner … Better Energy, and Orchestrate the Rhythm and Harmony of Power on the Grid are trademarks or registered trademarks of American Superconductor Corporation. All other brand names, product names, trademarks or service marks belong to their respective holders.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements in this release regarding execution of our goals and strategies, including scaling our business and diversifying revenue streams; growing demand for applications such as artificial intelligence and data centers; backlog; expectations regarding the second quarter of fiscal 2025; our expected GAAP and non-GAAP financial results for the quarter ending September 30, 2025; and other statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “will” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. There are a number of important factors that could materially impact the value of our common stock or cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These important factors include, but are not limited to: We have not been historically profitable, which may recur in the future. Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and may fall below expectations in any particular fiscal quarter; While we generated positive operating cash flow in fiscal 2024 and the prior year, we have a history of negative operating cash flows, and we may require additional financing in the future, which may not be available to us; Our technology and products could infringe intellectual property rights of others, which may require costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages and disrupt our business; Changes in exchange rates could adversely affect our results of operations; If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired and may lead investors and other users to lose confidence in our financial data; We may be required to issue performance bonds, which restricts our ability to access any cash used as collateral for the bonds; We may not realize all of the sales expected from our backlog of orders and contracts; If we fail to implement our business strategy successfully, our financial performance could be harmed; We rely upon third-party suppliers for the components and subassemblies of many of our Grid and Wind products, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations, which could harm our business; Our contracts with the U.S. and Canadian governments are subject to audit, modification or termination by such governments and include certain other provisions in favor of the governments. The continued funding of such contracts may remain subject to annual legislative appropriation, which, if not approved, could reduce our revenue and lower or eliminate our profit; Changes in U.S. government defense spending could negatively impact our financial position, results of operations, liquidity and overall business; Our business and operations may be materially adversely impacted in the event of a failure or security breach of our or any critical third parties’ IT Systems or Confidential Information; Failure to comply with evolving data privacy and data protection laws and regulations or to otherwise protect personal data, may adversely impact our business and financial results; Our success is dependent upon attracting and retaining qualified personnel and our inability to do so could significantly damage our business and prospects; We may acquire additional complementary businesses or technologies, which may require us to incur substantial costs for which we may never realize the anticipated benefits; A significant portion of our Wind segment revenues are derived from a single customer. If this customer’s business is negatively affected, it could adversely impact our business; Our success in addressing the wind energy market is dependent on the manufacturers that license our designs; Many of our revenue opportunities are dependent upon subcontractors and other business collaborators; Problems with product quality or product performance may cause us to incur warranty expenses and may damage our market reputation and prevent us from achieving increased sales and market share; Many of our customers outside of the United States may be either directly or indirectly related to governmental entities, and we could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws outside the United States; We have had limited success marketing and selling our superconductor products and system-level solutions, and our failure to more broadly market and sell our products and solutions could lower our revenue and cash flow; We or third parties on whom we depend may be adversely affected by natural disasters, including events resulting from climate change, and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us or our value chain from such events; Uncertainty surrounding our prospects and financial condition may have an adverse effect on our customer and supplier relationships; Pandemics, epidemics, or other public health crises may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations; Adverse changes in domestic and global economic conditions could adversely affect our operating results; Our international operations are subject to risks that we do not face in the United States, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results; Our products face competition, which could limit our ability to acquire or retain customers; We have operations in, and depend on sales in, emerging markets, including India, and global conditions could negatively affect our operating results or limit our ability to expand our operations outside of these markets. Changes in India’s political, social, regulatory and economic environment may affect our financial performance; Industry consolidation could result in more powerful competitors and fewer customers; Our success could depend upon the commercial adoption of the REG system, which is currently limited, and a widespread commercial market for our REG products may not develop; Increasing focus and scrutiny on environmental sustainability and social initiatives could adversely impact our business and financial results; Growth of the wind energy market depends largely on the availability and size of government subsidies, economic incentives and legislative programs designed to support the growth of wind energy; Lower prices for other energy sources may reduce the demand for wind energy development, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to grow our Wind business; We may be unable to adequately prevent disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information; Our patents may not provide meaningful or long-term protection for our technology, which could result in us losing some or all of our market position; Third parties have or may acquire patents that cover the materials, processes and technologies we use or may use in the future to manufacture our Amperium products, and our success depends on our ability to license such patents or other proprietary rights; There are a number of technological challenges that must be successfully addressed before our superconductor products can gain widespread commercial acceptance, and our inability to address such technological challenges could adversely affect our ability to acquire customers for our products; Our common stock has experienced, and may continue to experience, market price and volume fluctuations, which may prevent our stockholders from selling our common stock at a profit and could lead to costly litigation against us that could divert our management’s attention; Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition and the other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part 1. Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, and our other reports filed with the SEC. These important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made herein and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.


UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Revenues
Grid	$	60,087	$	32,336
Wind		12,271		7,954
Total revenues		72,358		40,290

Cost of revenues		47,869		28,065

Gross margin		24,489		12,225

Operating expenses:
Research and development		4,304		2,286
Selling, general and administrative		14,204		8,898
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		337		412
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		—		3,920
Total operating expenses		18,845		15,516

Operating income (loss)		5,644		(3,291	)

Interest income, net		932		1,120
Other income (expense), net		347		(160	)
Income (loss) before income tax expense		6,923		(2,331	)

Income tax expense		199		193

Net income (loss)	$	6,724	$	(2,524	)

Net income (loss) per common share
Basic	$	0.17	$	(0.07	)
Diluted	$	0.17	$	(0.07	)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic		38,875		35,676
Diluted		39,742		35,676

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share data)

	June 30, 2025			March 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	207,890		$	79,494
Accounts receivable, net		54,684			46,186
Inventory, net		71,602			71,169
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		13,332			8,055
Restricted cash		1,349			1,613
Total current assets		348,857			206,517

Property, plant and equipment, net		38,521			38,572
Intangibles, net		5,579			5,916
Right-of-use assets		4,041			3,829
Goodwill		48,164			48,164
Restricted cash		4,180			4,274
Deferred tax assets		1,262			1,178
Equity-method investments		1,406			1,113
Other assets		836			958
Total assets	$	452,846		$	310,521

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	38,401		$	32,282
Lease liability, current portion		854			685
Deferred revenue, current portion		66,055			66,797
Total current liabilities		105,310			99,764

Deferred revenue, long term portion		9,836			9,336
Lease liability, long term portion		2,906			2,684
Deferred tax liabilities		1,647			1,595
Other liabilities		31			28
Total liabilities		119,730			113,407

Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 45,564,273 and 39,887,536 shares issued and 45,160,922 and 39,484,185 shares outstanding at June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively		456			399
Additional paid-in capital		1,388,948			1,259,540
Treasury stock, at cost, 403,351 at June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025		(3,765	)		(3,765	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,378			1,565
Accumulated deficit		(1,053,901	)		(1,060,625	)
Total stockholders’ equity		333,116			197,114
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	452,846		$	310,521

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)	$	6,724		$	(2,524	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization		1,229			1,008
Stock-based compensation expense		4,526			1,229
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory		711			503
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets		243			192
Deferred income taxes		7			(2	)
Earnings from equity method investments		(293	)		—
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		—			3,920
Other non-cash items		140			(3	)
Changes in operating asset and liability accounts:
Accounts receivable		(8,512	)		2,786
Inventory		(1,046	)		(3,799	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(5,084	)		(3,099	)
Operating leases		(64	)		(195	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		6,321			(1,734	)
Deferred revenue		(777	)		5,127
Net cash provided by operating activities		4,125			3,409

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(814	)		(265	)
Change in other assets		79			245
Net cash used in investing activities		(735	)		(20	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt		—			(16	)
Employee taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards		—			(126	)
Proceeds from public equity offering, net of offering expenses		124,577			—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		124,577			(142	)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		71			(4	)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		128,038			3,243
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		85,381			92,280
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	213,419		$	95,523

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME (In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Net income (loss)	$	6,724	$	(2,524	)
Stock-based compensation		4,526		1,229
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles		337		412
Change in fair value of contingent consideration		—		3,920
Non-GAAP net income	$	11,587	$	3,037

Non-GAAP net income per share – basic	$	0.30	$	0.09
Non-GAAP net income per share – diluted	$	0.29	$	0.08
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic		38,875		35,676
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted		39,742		37,032

Reconciliation of Forecast GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income (In millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ending
	September 30, 2025
Net income		$	2.0
Stock-based compensation			3.7
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles			0.3
Non-GAAP net income		$	6.0
Non-GAAP net income per share		$	0.14
Shares outstanding			43.5

Note: Non-GAAP net income is defined by the Company as net income before stock-based compensation; amortization of acquisition-related intangibles; change in fair value of contingent consideration, other non-cash or unusual charges, and the tax effect of adjustments calculated at the relevant rate for our non-GAAP metric. The Company believes non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share assist management and investors in comparing the Company’s performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding these non-cash, non-recurring or other charges that it does not believe are indicative of its core operating performance. Actual GAAP and non-GAAP net income for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, including the above adjustments, may differ materially from those forecasted in the table above. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flow that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measure included in this release, however, should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, net income or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net income is set forth in the table above.

Contacts:

AMSC Director, Communications:
Nicol Golez
978-399-8344
Nicol.Golez@amsc.com

Investor Relations:
Carolyn Capaccio
Phone: (212) 838-3777
amscIR@allianceadvisors.com

Public Relations:
Joe Luongo
(914) 906-5903
jluongo@rooneypartners.com

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC. REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

FRISCO, TX, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Comstock Resources, Inc. (“Comstock” or the “Company”) (NYSE; NYSE Texas: CRK) today reported financial and operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Highlights of 2025‘s Second Quarter

Higher natural gas prices in the second quarter drove improved financial results in the quarter.
- Natural gas and oil sales, including realized hedging gains, were $344 million for the quarter.
- Operating cash flow was $210 million or $0.71 per diluted share.
- Adjusted EBITDAX for the quarter was $260 million.
- Adjusted net income was $40.0 million or $0.13 per diluted share for the quarter.
Five Western Haynesville wells turned to sales in the second quarter.
- These wells had an average lateral length of 10,897 feet and an average per well initial production rate of 36 MMcf per day.
- The five wells were drilled and completed at an average per well cost of $2,647 per completed lateral foot.
Comstock has turned 21 wells to sales to date in 2025 in its Legacy Haynesville area with an average lateral length of 11,803 feet and a per well initial production rate of 25 MMcf per day.

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

During the second quarter of 2025, Comstock realized $3.02 per Mcf before hedging and $3.06 per Mcf after hedging for its natural gas production of 112 Bcf. As a result, Comstock’s natural gas and oil sales in the second quarter of 2025 increased to $344.3 million (including realized hedging gains of $4.3 million). Operating cash flow (excluding changes in working capital) generated in the second quarter of 2025 was $209.6 million, and net income for the second quarter was $130.7 million or $0.44 per diluted share. The net income in the quarter included a pre-tax $231.6 million unrealized gain on hedging contracts held for price risk management resulting from the change in future natural gas prices since the first quarter of 2025. Excluding this item, adjusted net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $40.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share.

Comstock’s production cost per Mcfe in the second quarter averaged $0.80 per Mcfe, which was comprised of $0.37 for gathering and transportation costs, $0.28 for lease operating costs, $0.09 for production and other taxes and $0.06 for cash general and administrative expenses. Comstock’s unhedged operating margin was 73% in the second quarter of 2025 and 74% after hedging.

Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Comstock realized $3.31 per Mcf before hedging and $3.29 per Mcf after hedging for its natural gas production of 227 Bcf. Natural gas and oil sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025 totaled $749.3 million (including realized hedging losses of $3.7 million). Operating cash flow (excluding changes in working capital) generated during the first six months of 2025 was $448.6 million, and net income was $15.3 million or $0.05 per diluted share. Net income during the first six months of 2025 included a pre-tax $90.8 million unrealized loss on hedging contracts held for risk management. Excluding this item and exploration expense, adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $93.9 million or $0.32 per diluted share.

Comstock’s production cost per Mcfe during the six months ended June 30, 2025 averaged $0.82 per Mcfe, which was comprised of $0.37 for gathering and transportation costs, $0.29 for lease operating costs, $0.10 for production and other taxes and $0.06 for cash general and administrative expenses. Comstock’s unhedged and hedged operating margin was 75% during the first six months of 2025.

Drilling Results

Comstock drilled twelve (10.6 net) operated horizontal Haynesville/Bossier shale wells in the second quarter of 2025, which had an average lateral length of 10,388 feet. Comstock turned thirteen (12.0 net) operated wells to sales in the second quarter of 2025.

Since its last operational update in May 2025, Comstock has turned twelve (11.0 net) operated Haynesville/Bossier shale wells to sales. These wells had initial production rates that averaged 29 MMcf per day. The completed lateral length of these wells averaged 10,939 feet. Included in the wells turned to sales were four more successful Western Haynesville wells:

Well	Vertical Depth (feet)	Completed Lateral (feet)	Initial Production Rate (MMcf per day)

Menn PB #1	16,262	10,926	38
Jennings Loehr #1	15,582	12,106	34
Jennings FSRA #1	14,760	12,045	28
Bell Meyer #1	18,762	9,100	41

Other

Comstock and NextEra Energy Resources, LLC, a unit of NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE) are collaborating to explore the potential development of power generation assets near Comstock’s growing Western Haynesville area. The joint project will look to integrate Comstock’s growing natural gas supply and its natural gas gathering and processing and pipeline assets in its Western Haynesville area to support reliable energy solutions to potential data center customers.

Earnings Call Information

Comstock has planned a conference call for 10:00 a.m. Central Time on July 31, 2025, to discuss the second quarter 2025 operational and financial results. Investors wishing to listen should visit the Company’s website at www.comstockresources.com for a live webcast. Investors wishing to participate in the conference call telephonically will need to register at:
https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI4a6aefc65c284c6190c230cdebdf9088.
Upon registering to participate in the conference call, participants will receive the dial-in number and a personal PIN number to access the conference call. On the day of the call, please dial in at least 15 minutes in advance to ensure a timely connection to the call. The conference call will also be broadcast live in listen-only mode and can be accessed via the website URL: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/537xytab.

If you are unable to participate in the original conference call, a web replay will be available for twelve months beginning at 1:00 p.m. CT on July 31, 2025. The replay of the conference can be accessed using the webcast link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/537xytab.

This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. Although the Company believes the expectations in such statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Information concerning the assumptions, uncertainties and risks that may affect the actual results can be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) available on the Company’s website or the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

Comstock Resources, Inc. is a leading independent natural gas producer with operations focused on the development of the Haynesville shale in North Louisiana and East Texas. The Company’s stock is traded on the NYSE and the NYSE Texas under the symbol CRK.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenues:
Natural gas sales	$	339,225		$	216,527		$	751,511		$	503,610
Oil sales		741			1,074			1,443			1,950
Total natural gas and oil sales		339,966			217,601			752,954			505,560
Gas services		130,296			29,229			230,162			77,042
Total revenues		470,262			246,830			983,116			582,602
Operating expenses:
Production and ad valorem taxes		10,555			19,244			21,734			37,152
Gathering and transportation		41,759			49,361			84,376			96,460
Lease operating		31,109			34,805			66,109			69,877
Exploration		—			—			2,150			—
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		158,379			194,242			326,270			384,931
Gas services		126,714			31,494			243,483			80,174
General and administrative		12,300			10,177			23,380			19,348
Total operating expenses		380,816			339,323			767,502			687,942
Operating income (loss)		89,446			(92,493	)		215,614			(105,340	)
Other income (expenses):
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments		235,847			(25,252	)		(94,492	)		14,055
Other income		2,100			322			2,439			653
Interest expense		(55,178	)		(51,932	)		(110,015	)		(101,489	)
Total other income (expenses)		182,769			(76,862	)		(202,068	)		(86,781	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		272,215			(169,355	)		13,546			(192,121	)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes		(141,487	)		46,106			1,789			54,398
Net income (loss)		130,728			(123,249	)		15,335			(137,723	)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		(5,886	)		(3,061	)		(11,771	)		(4,908	)
Net income (loss) available to the Company	$	124,842		$	(126,310	)	$	3,564		$	(142,631	)

Net income (loss) per share
Basic	$	0.45		$	(0.43	)	$	0.05		$	(0.49	)
Diluted	$	0.44		$	(0.43	)	$	0.05		$	(0.49	)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		290,604			289,670			290,455			283,816
Diluted		294,247			289,670			294,026			283,816

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
OPERATING RESULTS
(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Natural gas production (MMcf)		112,164			130,861			227,193			270,304
Oil production (Mbbls)		13			15			23			27
Total production (MMcfe)		112,238			130,949			227,329			270,464

Natural gas sales	$	339,225		$	216,527		$	751,511		$	503,610
Natural gas hedging settlements ⁽¹⁾		4,286			60,552			(3,673	)		108,547
Total natural gas including hedging		343,511			277,079			747,838			612,157
Oil sales		741			1,074			1,443			1,950
Total natural gas and oil sales including hedging	$	344,252		$	278,153		$	749,281		$	614,107

Average natural gas price (per Mcf)	$	3.02		$	1.65		$	3.31		$	1.86
Average natural gas price including hedging (per Mcf)	$	3.06		$	2.12		$	3.29		$	2.26
Average oil price (per barrel)	$	57.00		$	71.60		$	62.74		$	72.22
Average price (per Mcfe)	$	3.03		$	1.66		$	3.31		$	1.87
Average price including hedging (per Mcfe)	$	3.07		$	2.12		$	3.30		$	2.27

Production and ad valorem taxes	$	10,555		$	19,244		$	21,734		$	37,152
Gathering and transportation		41,759			49,361			84,376			96,460
Lease operating		31,109			34,805			66,109			69,877
Cash general and administrative ⁽²⁾		6,771			6,095			13,411			11,850
Total production costs	$	90,194		$	109,505		$	185,630		$	215,339

Production and ad valorem taxes (per Mcfe)	$	0.09		$	0.14		$	0.10		$	0.13
Gathering and transportation (per Mcfe)		0.37			0.38			0.37			0.36
Lease operating (per Mcfe)		0.28			0.27			0.29			0.26
Cash general and administrative (per Mcfe)		0.06			0.05			0.06			0.04
Total production costs (per Mcfe)	$	0.80		$	0.84		$	0.82		$	0.79

Unhedged operating margin		73	%		50	%		75	%		57	%
Hedged operating margin		74	%		61	%		75	%		65	%

Gas services revenue	$	130,296		$	29,229		$	230,162		$	77,042
Gas services expenses		126,714			31,494			243,483			80,174
Gas services margin	$	3,582		$	(2,265	)	$	(13,321	)	$	(3,132	)

Natural Gas and Oil Capital Expenditures:
Unproved property acquisitions	$	9,932		$	9,694		$	19,616		$	79,138
Total natural gas and oil properties acquisitions	$	9,932		$	9,694		$	19,616		$	79,138
Exploration and Development:
Development leasehold	$	5,295		$	2,592		$	8,851		$	6,530
Exploratory drilling and completion		130,997			52,392			231,104			158,848
Development drilling and completion		123,991			151,350			269,569			297,143
Other development costs		7,919			14,685			8,434			14,722
Total exploration and development capital expenditures	$	268,202		$	221,019		$	517,958		$	477,243

(1) Included in gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments in operating results.

(2) Excludes stock-based compensation.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS):
Net income (loss)	$	130,728		$	(123,249	)	$	15,335		$	(137,723	)
Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments		(231,561	)		85,804			90,819			94,492
Exploration expense		—			—			2,150			—
Adjustment to income taxes		140,873			(20,769	)		(14,419	)		(23,521	)
Adjusted net income (loss) ⁽¹⁾	$	40,040		$	(58,214	)	$	93,885		$	(66,752	)

Adjusted net income (loss) per share ⁽²⁾	$	0.13		$	(0.20	)	$	0.32		$	(0.24	)
Diluted shares outstanding		294,247			289,670			294,026			283,816


ADJUSTED EBITDAX:
Net income (loss)	$	130,728		$	(123,249	)	$	15,335		$	(137,723	)
Interest expense		55,178			51,932			110,015			101,489
Income taxes		141,487			(46,106	)		(1,789	)		(54,398	)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization		158,379			194,242			326,270			384,931
Exploration		—			—			2,150			—
Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments		(231,561	)		85,804			90,819			94,492
Stock-based compensation		5,529			4,082			9,971			7,497
Total Adjusted EBITDAX ⁽³⁾	$	259,740		$	166,705		$	552,771		$	396,288

(1) Adjusted net income (loss) is presented because of its acceptance by investors and by Comstock management as an indicator of the Company’s profitability excluding non-cash unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, exploration expense and other unusual items.

(2) Adjusted net income (loss) per share is calculated to include the dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock pursuant to the two-class method and performance stock units pursuant to the treasury stock method.

(3) Adjusted EBITDAX is presented in the earnings release because management believes that adjusted EBITDAX, which represents Comstock’s results from operations before interest, income taxes, and certain non-cash items, including depreciation, depletion and amortization, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments and exploration expense, is a common alternative measure of operating performance used by certain investors and financial analysts.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025		2024
OPERATING CASH FLOW ⁽¹⁾:
Net income (loss)	$	130,728		$	(123,249	)	$	15,335	$	(137,723	)
Reconciling items:
Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative financial instruments		(231,561	)		85,804			90,819		94,492
Deferred income taxes		143,586			(46,144	)		310		(54,431	)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		158,379			194,242			326,270		384,931
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs		2,975			3,399			5,919		5,383
Stock-based compensation		5,529			4,082			9,971		7,497
Operating cash flow	$	209,636		$	118,134		$	448,624	$	300,149
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable		34,978			(23,187	)		1,318		76,231
(Increase) decrease in other current assets		25,322			(730	)		25,881		4,846
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses		77,628			(10,642	)		46,487		(126,112	)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	347,564		$	83,575		$	522,310	$	255,114

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
FREE CASH FLOW (DEFICIT)⁽²⁾:
Operating cash flow	$	209,636		$	118,134		$	448,624		$	300,149
Less:
Exploration and development capital expenditures		(268,202	)		(221,019	)		(517,958	)		(477,243	)
Midstream capital expenditures		(54,272	)		(11,190	)		(102,940	)		(16,488	)
Other capital reimbursements (expenditures)		848			(942	)		762			(971	)
Contributions from midstream partner		33,000			11,000			92,500			17,000
Free cash deficit from operations	$	(78,990	)	$	(104,017	)	$	(79,012	)	$	(177,553	)
Acquisitions		(9,932	)		(9,694	)		(19,616	)		(79,138	)
Free cash deficit after acquisitions	$	(88,922	)	$	(113,711	)	$	(98,628	)	$	(256,691	)

(1) Operating cash flow is presented in the earnings release because management believes it to be useful to investors as a common alternative measure of cash flows which excludes changes to other working capital accounts.

(2) Free cash deficit from operations and free cash deficit after acquisitions are presented in the earnings release because management believes them to be useful indicators of the Company’s ability to internally fund acquisitions and debt maturities after exploration and development capital expenditures, midstream and other capital expenditures, contributions from its midstream partner, proved and unproved property acquisitions, and proceeds from divestiture of natural gas and oil properties.

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	25,859	$	6,799
Accounts receivable		173,528		174,846
Derivative financial instruments		136		4,865
Other current assets		69,456		97,524
Total current assets		268,979		284,034
Property and equipment, net		6,002,010		5,688,389
Goodwill		335,897		335,897
Operating lease right-of-use assets		87,838		73,777
Derivative financial instruments		139		—
	$	6,694,863	$	6,382,097

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable	$	460,062	$	421,814
Accrued costs		151,798		146,173
Operating leases		48,378		35,927
Derivative financial instruments		87,909		8,940
Total current liabilities		748,147		612,854
Long-term debt		3,018,009		2,952,090
Deferred income taxes		345,426		345,116
Derivative financial instruments		74,017		66,757
Long-term operating leases		39,389		37,740
Asset retirement obligation		35,008		33,996
Total liabilities		4,259,996		4,048,553
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock		146,535		146,130
Additional paid-in capital		1,364,857		1,366,274
Accumulated earnings		732,183		728,619
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Comstock		2,243,575		2,241,023
Noncontrolling interest		191,292		92,521
Total stockholders’ equity		2,434,867		2,333,544
	$	6,694,863	$	6,382,097

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Duos Technologies Group, Inc. Announces Proposed Public Offering of Common Stock

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

JACKSONVILLE, Fla., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (“Duos” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: DUOT) a provider of adaptive, versatile and streamlined Edge Data Center (“EDC”) solutions tailored to meet evolving needs in any environment, today announced that it is commencing an underwritten public offering of shares of its common stock (or common stock equivalents). The offering is subject to market conditions, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering.

The net proceeds from the offering will be used to expand, accelerate, and further commercialize the Company’s Edge Data Center business. With this funding, the Company is expected to be fully capitalized to execute on its substantial backlog and advance to Stage 2 of its EDC strategy, which is the development and deployment of more than 65 edge data centers.

Titan Partners Group, a division of American Capital Partners, is acting as the sole bookrunner for the offering.

The offering is being made pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-272603) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 12, 2023, and declared effective by the SEC on June 21, 2023.

A preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering will be filed with the SEC and will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the preliminary prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the offering, when available, may also be obtained by contacting Titan Partners Group LLC, a division of American Capital Partners, LLC, 4 World Trade Center, 29th Floor, New York, NY 10007, by phone at (929) 833-1246 or by email at prospectus@titanpartnersgrp.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities nor will there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.

About Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: DUOT), based in Jacksonville, Florida, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Duos Technologies, Inc., Duos Edge AI, Inc., and Duos Energy Corporation, designs, develops, deploys and operates intelligent technology solutions for Machine Vision and Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) applications including real-time analysis of fast-moving vehicles, Edge Data Centers and power consulting. For more information, visit www.duostech.com, www.duosedge.ai and www.duosenergycorp.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things our expectations regarding the completion, terms, size, and timing of the public offering, and with respect to granting the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase additional shares, in addition to our plans, strategies and prospects — both business and financial. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this news release may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “will,” “may,” “intend,” “estimated,” and “potential,” among others. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this news release include risks and uncertainties related to completion of the public offering on the anticipated terms or at all, market conditions and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions related to the public offering and those set forth in reports or documents that we file from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to Duos Technologies Group, Inc. or a person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary language.

This press release was published by a CLEAR® Verified individual.

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: Tenaris Announces 2025 Second Quarter Results

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board and adopted by the European Union, or IFRS. Additionally, this press release includes non-IFRS alternative performance measures i.e., EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Net cash / debt and Operating working capital days. See exhibit I for more details on these alternative performance measures.

LUXEMBOURG, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tenaris S.A. (NYSE and Mexico: TS and EXM Italy: TEN) (“Tenaris”) today announced its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 in comparison with its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

Summary of 2025 Second Quarter Results

(Comparison with first quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2024)

	2Q 2025	1Q 2025		2Q 2024
Net sales ($ million)	3,086	2,922	6%	3,322	(7%)
Operating income ($ million)	583	550	6%	512	14%
Net income ($ million)	542	518	5%	348	56%
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)	531	507	5%	335	59%
Earnings per ADS ($)	0.99	0.94	5%	0.59	68%
Earnings per share ($)	0.50	0.47	5%	0.29	68%
EBITDA* ($ million)	733	696	5%	650	13%
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)	23.7%	23.8%		19.6%

_{* EBITDA in 2Q 2024 includes a $171 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. If this charge was not included EBITDA would have amounted to $821 million, or 24.7% of sales.}

In the second quarter, our sales rose 6% sequentially reflecting an increase in North American OCTG prices and stable volumes. EBITDA and net income also rose. Margins remained in line with those of the previous quarter as cost of sales rose 5%, principally reflecting product mix differences and higher tariff payments.

Our free cash flow for the quarter amounted to $538 million and, after spending $600 million on dividends and $237 million on share buybacks, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2025.

Market Background and Outlook

Oil prices have softened as OPEC+ accelerates the unwinding of its 2.2 Mb/d voluntary production cuts and demand growth is subdued amidst a high level of economic and geopolitical uncertainty. Drilling activity, however, has remained relatively resilient, although there has been some reduction in oil drilling in the United States, Canada and Saudi Arabia. Mexico, with the recent financing of Pemex, may start to recover some activity after its extended decline.

Following the recent increase in tariffs on imports of steel products from 25% to 50%, we expect U.S. OCTG imports to reduce from the high levels of the first half and U.S. OCTG prices to increase over time.

For the second half, as anticipated in our last conference call, our sales will show a moderate decline compared to the first half reflecting lower drilling activity and a lower contribution from line pipe projects. Our margins will also be affected by the recent increase in tariff costs.

Analysis of 2025 Second Quarter Results

Tubes

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below:

Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons)	2Q 2025	1Q 2025			2Q 2024
Seamless	803	775	4%	805		0%
Welded	179	212	(16%)	228		(21%)
Total	982	987	(1%)	1,033		(5%)

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

Tubes	2Q 2025	1Q 2025			2Q 2024
(Net sales – $ million)
North America	1,403	1,244	13%	1,439		(2%)
South America	531	552	(4%)	599		(11%)
Europe	215	208	3%	269		(20%)
Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa	771	761	1%	823		(6%)
Total net sales ($ million)	2,920	2,765	6%	3,130		(7%)
Services performed on third party tubes ($ million)	110	101	8%	102		7%
Operating income ($ million)	554	514	8%	459		21%
Operating margin (% of sales)	19.0%	18.6%		14.7%

Net sales of tubular products and services increased 6% sequentially and decreased 7% year on year. Sequentially, a 1% decline in volumes sold was offset by a 6% increase in average selling prices. In North America sales increased due to higher OCTG prices in the region and higher shipments to the US offshore. In South America sales decreased following a reduction in shipments to the Raia offshore project in Brazil compensated by the start of shipments for the Vaca Muerta Sur pipeline in Argentina and higher coating services in the Caribbean. In Europe sales were stable sequentially however year on year we had lower sales of offshore line pipe. In Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa sales were stable as we had lower sales in Saudi Arabia, compensated by higher sales of offshore line pipe and coating services in sub-Saharan Africa and for a gas processing plant in Algeria.

Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $554 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to a gain of $514 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $459 million in the second quarter of 2024. Despite the increase in average selling prices margins remained in line with those of the previous quarter as cost of sales rose 5%, principally reflecting product mix differences and higher tariff payments.

Others

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

Others	2Q 2025	1Q 2025		2Q 2024
Net sales ($ million)	166	157	6%	192	(14%)
Operating income ($ million)	29	36	(21%)	52	(45%)
Operating margin (% of sales)	17.3%	23.1%		27.3%

Net sales of other products and services increased 6% sequentially and decreased 14% year on year. Sequentially, sales increased mainly due to higher sales of oilfield services in Argentina, excess raw materials and energy sold to third parties which had a lower margin.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $484 million, or 15.7% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $457 million, 15.6% in the previous quarter and $497 million, 15.0% in the second quarter of 2024. Sequentially, the increase in SG&A is mainly due to higher services and fees, taxes, and other expenses.

Other operating results amounted to a loss of $6 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $6 million in the previous quarter and a $170 million loss in the second quarter of 2024. In the second quarter of 2024 we recorded a $171 million loss from provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas.

Financial results amounted to a gain of $32 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $35 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $57 million in the second quarter of 2024. Financial result of the quarter is mainly attributable to a $54 million net finance income from the net return of our portfolio investments partially offset by foreign exchange and derivatives results.

Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $33 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to a gain of $14 million in the previous quarter and a loss of $83 million in the second quarter of 2024. These results are mainly derived from our participation in Ternium (NYSE:TX) and in the second quarter of 2024 were negatively affected by an $83 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas on our Ternium investment.

Income tax charge amounted to $105 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $81 million in the previous quarter and $138 million in the second quarter of 2024. Sequentially, the higher income tax charge reflects better results at several subsidiaries.

Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2025 Second Quarter

Net cash generated by operating activities during the second quarter of 2025 was $673 million, compared to $821 million in the previous quarter and $0.9 billion in the second quarter of 2024. During the second quarter of 2025 cash generated by operating activities includes a net working capital reduction of $26 million.

With capital expenditures of $135 million, our free cash flow amounted to $538 million during the quarter. Following a dividend payment of $600 million and share buybacks of $237 million in the quarter, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2025.

Analysis of 2025 First Half Results

	6M 2025	6M 2024	Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales ($ million)	6,008	6,763	(11%)
Operating income ($ million)	1,133	1,323	(14%)
Net income ($ million)	1,060	1,098	(4%)
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)	1,038	1,072	(3%)
Earnings per ADS ($)	1.94	1.87	4%
Earnings per share ($)	0.97	0.93	4%
EBITDA* ($ million)	1,429	1,637	(13%)
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)	23.8%	24.2%

_{* EBITDA in 6M 2024 includes a $171 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. If this charge was not included EBITDA would have amounted to $1,808 million, or 26.7% of sales.}

Our sales in the first half of 2025 decreased 11% compared to the first half of 2024 as volumes of tubular products shipped decreased 5% and tubes average selling prices decreased 7% due to price declines in North America. Following the decrease in sales, EBITDA margin declined from 26.7%, excluding a $171 million provision, to 23.8% and EBITDA declined 21%. While net income declined 4% year on year, earnings per share increased 4% following the reduction of outstanding shares due to the share buyback.

Cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to $1.5 billion during the first half of 2025, including a reduction in working capital of $250 million. After capital expenditures of $309 million, our free cash flow amounted to $1.2 billion. Following a dividend payment of $600 million and share buybacks for $474 million in the semester, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at the end of June 2025.

The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated below:

Net sales ($ million)	6M 2025		6M 2024		Increase/(Decrease)
Tubes	5,686	95%	6,421	95%	(11%)
Others	322	5%	342	5%	(6%)
Total	6,008		6,763		(11%)

Tubes

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below:

Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons)	6M 2025	6M 2024	Increase/(Decrease)
Seamless	1,578	1,582	0%
Welded	390	496	(21%)
Total	1,969	2,078	(5%)

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

Tubes	6M 2025	6M 2024	Increase/(Decrease)
(Net sales – $ million)
North America	2,647	3,028	(13%)
South America	1,083	1,216	(11%)
Europe	423	522	(19%)
Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa	1,532	1,656	(7%)
Total net sales ($ million)	5,686	6,421	(11%)
Services performed on third parties tubes ($ million)	211	294	(28%)
Operating income ($ million)	1,068	1,245	(14%)
Operating margin (% of sales)	18.8%	19.4%

Net sales of tubular products and services decreased 11% to $5,686 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $6,421 million in the first half of 2024 due to a 5% decrease in volumes and a 7% decrease in average selling prices due to price declines in North America. Average drilling activity in the first half of 2025 decreased 4% in the United States and Canada and 7% internationally compared to the first half of 2024.

Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $1,068 million in the first half of 2025 compared to a gain of $1,245 million in the first half of 2024. In first six months of 2024 our Tubes operating income included a $171 million charge for litigations related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas and a $39 million gain from the positive resolution of legal claims in Mexico and Brazil. The decline in operating results is mainly due to the decline in average selling prices and the corresponding impact on margins.

Others

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below:

Others	6M 2025	6M 2024	Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales ($ million)	322	342	(6%)
Operating income ($ million)	65	78	(17%)
Operating margin (% of sales)	20.2%	23.0%

Net sales of other products and services decreased 6% to $322 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $342 million in the first half of 2024. The decline in sales is related to lower sales of sucker rods, coiled tubing and excess raw materials, partially offset by an increase in the sale of oilfield services in Argentina.

Operating results from other products and services amounted to a gain of $65 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a gain of $78 million in the first half of 2024. Results were mainly derived from our oilfield services business in Argentina and from the sale of sucker rods.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, declined from $1,005 million in the first half of 2024 to $941 million in the first half of 2025, however they increased from 14.9% to 15.7% of sales. The decline in SG&A expenses is mainly due to lower taxes, labor costs and depreciation and amortization.

Other operating results amounted to a loss of $50 thousand in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of $157 million in the first half of 2024. In the first six months of 2024 we recorded a $171 million loss from provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas.

Financial results amounted to a gain of $67 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a gain of $32 million in the first half of 2024. While net finance income increased in the first six months of 2025 due to a stronger net financial position, foreign exchange results were negative, compared to the positive impact recorded in the same period of 2024. In the first half of 2024 other financial results were negatively affected by a cumulative loss of the U.S. dollar denominated Argentine bond previously recognized in other comprehensive income.

Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $47 million in the first half of 2025, compared to a loss of $34 million in the first half of 2024. These results were mainly derived from our equity investment in Ternium (NYSE:TX) and in the first six months of 2024 were negatively affected by an $83 million loss from the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas on our Ternium investment.

Income tax amounted to a charge of $187 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $223 million in the first half of 2024. The lower income tax charge reflects the reduction in results at several subsidiaries.

Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2025 First Half

Net cash provided by operating activities during the first half of 2025 amounted to $1.5 billion (including a reduction in working capital of $250 million), compared to cash provided by operations of $1.8 billion (net of a reduction in working capital of $276 million) in the first half of 2024.

Capital expenditures amounted to $309 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $333 million in the first half of 2024. Free cash flow amounted to $1.2 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to $1.5 billion in the first half of 2024.

Following a dividend payment of $600 million in May 2025 and share buybacks of $474 million during the first half of 2025, our net cash position amounted to $3.7 billion at the end of June 2025.

Conference call

Tenaris will hold a conference call to discuss the above reported results, on July 31, 2025, at 08:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Following a brief summary, the conference call will be opened to questions.

To listen to the conference please join through one of the following options:
ir.tenaris.com/events-and-presentations or
https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/dy4pxaxk

If you wish to participate in the Q&A session please register at the following link:
https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI13b7d2b9dcce43d79257fc8cfbdde30c

Please connect 10 minutes before the scheduled start time.

A replay of the conference call will also be available on our webpage at: ir.tenaris.com/events-and-presentations

Some of the statements contained in this press release are “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks include but are not limited to risks arising from uncertainties as to future oil and gas prices and their impact on investment programs by oil and gas companies.

Consolidated Condensed Interim Income Statement

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	Three-month period ended June 30,		Six-month period ended June 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net sales	3,085,672	3,321,677	6,007,884	6,763,221
Cost of sales	(2,013,639)	(2,143,614)	(3,934,494)	(4,277,666)
Gross profit	1,072,033	1,178,063	2,073,390	2,485,555
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(483,633)	(496,688)	(940,698)	(1,004,820)
Other operating income	4,317	9,461	16,105	25,485
Other operating expenses	(9,983)	(179,127)	(16,150)	(182,847)
Operating income	582,734	511,709	1,132,647	1,323,373
Finance Income	63,669	68,884	142,113	125,173
Finance Cost	(9,712)	(15,722)	(21,457)	(36,305)
Other financial results, net	(22,294)	4,021	(53,735)	(56,447)
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax	614,397	568,892	1,199,568	1,355,794
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies	32,651	(82,519)	46,686	(34,340)
Income before income tax	647,048	486,373	1,246,254	1,321,454
Income tax	(105,342)	(138,147)	(186,684)	(223,003)
Income for the period	541,706	348,226	1,059,570	1,098,451

Attributable to:
Shareholders’ equity	531,323	335,186	1,038,254	1,072,166
Non-controlling interests	10,383	13,040	21,316	26,285
	541,706	348,226	1,059,570	1,098,451

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	At June 30, 2025		At December 31, 2024
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net	6,168,254		6,121,471
Intangible assets, net	1,362,262		1,357,749
Right-of-use assets, net	147,197		148,868
Investments in non-consolidated companies	1,575,101		1,543,657
Other investments	1,009,677		1,005,300
Deferred tax assets	835,954		831,298
Receivables, net	152,215	11,250,660	205,602	11,213,945
Current assets
Inventories, net	3,486,537		3,709,942
Receivables and prepayments, net	244,958		179,614
Current tax assets	415,626		332,621
Contract assets	60,182		50,757
Trade receivables, net	1,892,116		1,907,507
Derivative financial instruments	2,676		7,484
Other investments	2,482,514		2,372,999
Cash and cash equivalents	572,289	9,156,898	675,256	9,236,180
Total assets		20,407,558		20,450,125
EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity		16,583,542		16,593,257
Non-controlling interests		211,117		220,578
Total equity		16,794,659		16,813,835
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings	4,361		11,399
Lease liabilities	94,170		100,436
Derivative financial instruments	1,552		–
Deferred tax liabilities	472,640		503,941
Other liabilities	296,990		301,751
Provisions	61,746	931,459	82,106	999,633
Current liabilities
Borrowings	319,919		425,999
Lease liabilities	53,917		44,490
Derivative financial instruments	9,254		8,300
Current tax liabilities	298,803		366,292
Other liabilities	792,982		585,775
Provisions	156,387		119,344
Customer advances	139,751		206,196
Trade payables	910,427	2,681,440	880,261	2,636,657
Total liabilities		3,612,899		3,636,290
Total equity and liabilities		20,407,558		20,450,125

Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	Three-month period ended June 30,		Six-month period ended June 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Income for the period	541,706	348,226	1,059,570	1,098,451
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization	150,002	138,509	296,408	313,951
Bargain purchase gain	–	(2,211)	–	(2,211)
Provision for the ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of participation in Usiminas	8,650	170,610	18,527	170,610
Income tax accruals less payments	(36,660)	(84,340)	(90,793)	(113,562)
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies	(32,651)	82,519	(46,686)	34,340
Interest accruals less payments, net	(4,616)	(14,573)	(13,039)	(2,635)
Changes in provisions	628	(6,277)	(1,765)	(4,732)
Changes in working capital	26,499	285,066	250,316	275,518
Others, including net foreign exchange	19,589	17,672	21,609	52,448
Net cash provided by operating activities	673,147	935,201	1,494,147	1,822,178

Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures	(135,454)	(161,318)	(309,292)	(333,415)
Changes in advances to suppliers of property, plant and equipment	(18,769)	(13,467)	(5,853)	(10,515)
Cash decrease due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries	(1,848)	–	(1,848)	–
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired	–	25,946	–	25,946
Loan to joint ventures	–	(1,391)	(1,359)	(2,745)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets	56,829	723	57,729	6,135
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies	41,348	53,136	41,348	53,136
Changes in investments in securities	94,299	(277,085)	(131,337)	(1,036,752)
Net cash used in investing activities	36,405	(373,456)	(350,612)	(1,298,210)

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid	(600,317)	(458,556)	(600,317)	(458,556)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries	(27,264)	–	(27,264)	–
Changes in non-controlling interests	–	(5)	–	1,115
Acquisition of treasury shares	(236,744)	(492,322)	(473,932)	(803,386)
Payments of lease liabilities	(15,392)	(16,614)	(30,047)	(33,382)
Proceeds from borrowings	128,874	365,149	476,443	1,195,096
Repayments of borrowings	(145,831)	(418,521)	(574,956)	(1,172,599)
Net cash used in financing activities	(896,674)	(1,020,869)	(1,230,073)	(1,271,712)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(187,122)	(459,124)	(86,538)	(747,744)

Movement in cash and cash equivalents
At the beginning of the period	758,952	1,323,056	660,798	1,616,597
Effect of exchange rate changes	(338)	(15,237)	(2,768)	(20,158)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(187,122)	(459,124)	(86,538)	(747,744)
At June 30,	571,492	848,695	571,492	848,695

Exhibit I – Alternative performance measures

Alternative performance measures should be considered in addition to, not as substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

EBITDA, Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

EBITDA provides an analysis of the operating results excluding depreciation and amortization and impairments, as they are recurring non-cash variables which can vary substantially from company to company depending on accounting policies and the accounting value of the assets. EBITDA is an approximation to pre-tax operating cash flow and reflects cash generation before working capital variation. EBITDA is widely used by investors when evaluating businesses (multiples valuation), as well as by rating agencies and creditors to evaluate the level of debt, comparing EBITDA with net debt.

EBITDA is calculated in the following manner:

EBITDA = Net income for the period + Income tax charges +/- Equity in Earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies +/- Financial results + Depreciation and amortization +/- Impairment charges/(reversals).

EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	Three-month period ended June 30,		Six-month period ended June 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024
Income for the period	541,706	348,226	1,059,570	1,098,451
Income tax charge	105,342	138,147	186,684	223,003
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies	(32,651)	82,519	(46,686)	34,340
Financial Results	(31,663)	(57,183)	(66,921)	(32,421)
Depreciation and amortization	150,002	138,509	296,408	313,951
EBITDA	732,736	650,218	1,429,055	1,637,324

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a measure of financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. FCF represents the cash that a company is able to generate after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base.

Free cash flow is calculated in the following manner:

Free cash flow = Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – Capital expenditures.

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	Three-month period ended June 30,		Six-month period ended June 30,
	2025	2024	2025	2024
Net cash provided by operating activities	673,147	935,201	1,494,147	1,822,178
Capital expenditures	(135,454)	(161,318)	(309,292)	(333,415)
Free cash flow	537,693	773,883	1,184,855	1,488,763

Net Cash / (Debt)

This is the net balance of cash and cash equivalents, other current investments and fixed income investments held to maturity less total borrowings. It provides a summary of the financial solvency and liquidity of the company. Net cash / (debt) is widely used by investors and rating agencies and creditors to assess the company’s leverage, financial strength, flexibility and risks.

Net cash/ debt is calculated in the following manner:

Net cash = Cash and cash equivalents + Other investments (Current and Non-Current)+/- Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments – Borrowings (Current and Non-Current).

Net cash/debt is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	At June 30,
	2025	2024
Cash and cash equivalents	572,289	850,236
Other current investments	2,482,514	2,452,375
Non-current investments	1,002,523	1,120,834
Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments	(3,698)	–
Current borrowings	(319,919)	(559,517)
Non-current borrowings	(4,361)	(21,386)
Net cash / (debt)	3,729,348	3,842,542

Operating working capital days

Operating working capital is the difference between the main operating components of current assets and current liabilities. Operating working capital is a measure of a company’s operational efficiency, and short-term financial health.

Operating working capital days is calculated in the following manner:

Operating working capital days = [(Inventories + Trade receivables – Trade payables – Customer advances) / Annualized quarterly sales ] x 365.

Operating working capital days is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)	At June 30,
	2025	2024
Inventories	3,486,537	3,834,623
Trade receivables	1,892,116	2,185,425
Customer advances	(139,751)	(298,158)
Trade payables	(910,427)	(1,020,453)
Operating working capital	4,328,475	4,701,437
Annualized quarterly sales	12,342,688	13,286,708
Operating working capital days	128	129

Giovanni Sardagna
Tenaris
1-888-300-5432
www.tenaris.com

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: National Fuel Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Earnings and Announces Preliminary Guidance for Fiscal 2026

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the third quarter of its 2025 fiscal year.

FISCAL 2025 THIRD QUARTER SUMMARY

GAAP earnings per share of $1.64 compared to a net loss $0.59 per share in the prior year.
Adjusted earnings per share of $1.64 increased 66% compared to $0.99 per share in the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.
Exploration and Production adjusted operating results of $0.95 per share increased 157% versus the prior year, driven by lower per unit operating costs, higher realized natural gas prices, and strong well performance in the Eastern Development Area (“EDA”), which contributed to 112 Bcf of natural gas production, up 16% versus the prior year’s third quarter.
The Pipeline and Storage segment achieved several development milestones for expansion projects during the quarter with the announcement of the Shippingport Lateral Project and the receipt of FERC approval for the Tioga Pathway Project, which remains on track for a late calendar 2026 in-service date.
The Company generated $196 million in net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities during the third quarter.
The Company is revising the midpoint of its fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share guidance to a range of $6.80 to $6.95 per share and is initiating its fiscal 2026 preliminary earnings guidance which, based upon a NYMEX price of $4.00, is expected to increase 20% from fiscal 2025 (see Guidance Summary on page 7).

MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “National Fuel’s excellent third quarter reflects ongoing success across the Company. Our integrated upstream and gathering operations saw record production and throughput during the quarter and a continued improvement in capital efficiency, while our regulated Utility and Pipeline & Storage segments continue to see an uplift in earnings from recent ratemaking activities and organic investment opportunities.

“As we look forward to fiscal 2026, we expect to see significant earnings growth versus the prior year. This highlights the momentum in each of our businesses and the overall positive long-term outlook for natural gas. Strong well results in the EDA continue to confirm the depth of our best-in-class inventory and operational excellence in Northeast Pennsylvania, and underpin our mid-single-digit production growth expectations in the coming years. In addition, we have line of sight to further growth in our regulated businesses, supporting our 5% to 7% average annual rate base growth projections. Taken together, along with the broader tailwinds from growing demand for natural gas, National Fuel is well positioned to create meaningful value for shareholders in the years to come.”

RETURN OF CAPITAL UPDATE

During the quarter, National Fuel announced that its Board of Directors approved a 4% increase in the Company’s dividend for an annual rate of $2.14 per share. This is our 55^th consecutive year of dividend increases and the 123^rd year of consecutive dividend payments, demonstrating the Company’s commitment to returning cash to shareholders.

With respect to the Company’s share repurchase program, since March 2024, the Company repurchased approximately 2 million shares at an average weighted price of $59.70 per share. Consistent with our disciplined approach to capital allocation, which balances growth with return of capital to shareholders, during the quarter the Company paused repurchases as it evaluated various growth opportunities, preserving balance sheet flexibility.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	(Thousands)						(Per Share)
		2025			2024			2025		2024
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	149,818		$	(54,158	)	$	1.64	$	(0.59	)
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets (E&P)		—			200,696			0.00		2.18
Tax impact of impairment of assets		—			(55,686	)		0.00		(0.60	)
Other (refer to Segment results for details)		(615	)		873			—		—
Adjusted Operating Results	$	149,203		$	91,725		$	1.64	$	0.99

FISCAL 2025 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is revising its adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2025 to a range of $6.80 to $6.95. This updated range incorporates our third quarter results as well as lower expected realized natural gas prices for the remaining three months, which is largely offset by expected higher production and lower unit costs in the Exploration and Production segment. The Company is assuming an average NYMEX natural gas price of $3.25 per MMBtu for the remaining three months of fiscal 2025, which approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time.

The Company’s other fiscal 2025 guidance assumptions are detailed in the table on page 7.

INITIATION OF FISCAL 2026 PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE

The Company is initiating preliminary earnings guidance for fiscal 2026 which it is providing at various NYMEX prices:

NYMEX Assumption ($/MMBtu)	Fiscal 2026 Adjusted Earnings Per Share Sensitivities
$3.00	$6.35 – $6.85
$4.00	$8.00 – $8.50
$5.00	$9.75 – $10.25

2026 OUTLOOK

Seneca’s ongoing trend of improving capital efficiency is projected to continue in fiscal 2026 with capital expenditures expected to decrease by $20 million, or 4% at the midpoint, while production is expected to increase to a range of 440 to 455 Bcf, an increase of 6% at the midpoint.
Regulated segment earnings are expected to increase as a result of ongoing modernization investments which are supported by recent ratemaking efforts, driven by Distribution’s three-year New York rate settlement that continues through fiscal 2027 and additional margin related to the Pennsylvania modernization tracker, or DSIC (Distribution System Improvement Charge).
Combined Utility and Pipeline & Storage segment capital expenditures are expected to range between $395 and $455 million, an increase of $110 million from fiscal 2025 at midpoint of guidance, with continued investment in our longstanding modernization programs, as well as significant expansion-related spending on the Tioga Pathway and Shippingport Lateral projects driving meaningful rate base growth.

Additional details on the Company’s updated forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2026 are outlined in the table on page 7.

DISCUSSION OF THIRD QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report (earnings drivers for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 are summarized on pages 10 and 11). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca”). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)		2025			2024		Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	86,671		$	(112,028	)	$	198,699
Impairment of assets		—			200,696			(200,696	)
Tax impact of impairment of assets		—			(55,686	)		55,686
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (2022 CA asset sale)		45			1,186			(1,141	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(12	)		(325	)		313
Adjusted Operating Results	$	86,704		$	33,843		$	52,861

Adjusted EBITDA	$	202,488		$	128,535		$	73,953

Seneca’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $198.7 million versus the prior year. GAAP earnings in the prior year included a non-cash, pre-tax ceiling test impairment of $200.7 million ($145.0 million after-tax) to write-down the carrying value of Seneca’s reserves under the full cost method of accounting. GAAP earnings also included the impact of unrealized losses related to reductions in the fair value of contingent consideration received in connection with the June 2022 divestiture of Seneca’s California assets.

Excluding items impacting comparability, Seneca’s adjusted operating results in the third quarter increased $52.9 million primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices and production, as well as lower per unit operating expenses.

During the third quarter, Seneca produced a Company record 112 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 15 Bcf, or 16%, from the prior year. Two highly prolific Utica pads turned in line this year in the EDA’s Tioga County were the main drivers behind this increase in production.

Seneca’s weighted average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.71 per Mcf, an increase of $0.43 per Mcf from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher NYMEX prices and higher spot prices at local sales points in Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
(Cost per Mcf)		2025		2024	Variance
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense (“LOE”)	$	0.66	$	0.69	$	(0.03	)
General and Administrative Expense (“G&A”)	$	0.17	$	0.19	$	(0.02	)
Taxes and Other	$	0.08	$	0.08	$	—
Total Cash Operating Costs	$	0.91	$	0.96	$	(0.05	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A”)	$	0.62	$	0.71	$	(0.09	)
Total Operating Costs	$	1.53	$	1.67	$	(0.14	)

On a per unit basis, third quarter total cash operating costs were lower compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher production. LOE included $61 million ($0.55 per Mcf), or 83% of total LOE, for gathering and compression service fees paid to the Company’s Gathering segment to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. DD&A for the quarter was $0.62 per Mcf, a decrease of $0.09 per Mcf from the prior year, largely due to ceiling test impairments recorded in prior quarters that lowered Seneca’s full cost pool depletable base.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)		2025		2024	Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	28,857	$	30,690	$	(1,833	)

Adjusted EBITDA	$	67,019	$	68,221	$	(1,202	)

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings decreased $1.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher Operations and Maintenance (“O&M”) expense. The increase in O&M expense was due largely to typical inflationary increases related to higher personnel costs and third-party contractors.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)		2025		2024	Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	29,996	$	24,979	$	5,017

Adjusted EBITDA	$	55,923	$	47,631	$	8,292

The Gathering segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $5.0 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, which increased $7.8 million, or 13%, primarily due to an increase in throughput from Seneca’s new wells located in Tioga County.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
(in thousands)		2025		2024	Variance
GAAP Earnings	$	4,997	$	2,559	$	2,438

Adjusted EBITDA	$	25,743	$	21,047	$	4,696

The Utility segment’s third quarter GAAP earnings increased $2.4 million, or 95%, primarily as a result of new rates approved in the Utility’s New York rate case settlement, which became effective October 1, 2024, partially offset by higher operating costs and interest expense.

For the quarter, customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) increased $8.4 million, primarily due to an increase in customer usage, due in part to colder weather, as well as an increase in rates as part of the New York rate case settlement. Other income increased $4.0 million, largely due to the New York rate settlement, which required the recognition of non-service pension and post-retirement benefit income and a corresponding reduction in new base rates, resulting in no effect on net income.

O&M expense increased $2.7 million primarily driven by higher personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction in uncollectible expenses as a result of a tracker implemented as part of the New York rate case settlement. DD&A expense increased by $1.6 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year. Further, interest expense increased $2.5 million primarily due to a higher average amount of net borrowings.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $0.7 million, which was largely consistent with the prior year.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, July 31, 2025, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration link. A webcast link to the conference call will be provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. A replay will be available following the call through the end of the day, Thursday, August 7, 2025. To access the replay, dial 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 592578.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in economic conditions, including the imposition of additional tariffs on U.S. imports and related retaliatory tariffs, inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches, including the impact of issues that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence technologies; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2025. Additional details on the Company’s forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

The revised adjusted earnings per share guidance range excludes certain items that impacted the comparability of adjusted operating results during the nine months ended June 30, 2025, including: (1) the after tax impairment of assets, which reduced earnings by $1.14 per share; (2) after-tax premiums paid on early redemptions of debt, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share; (3) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by $0.01 per share; and (4) after-tax unrealized losses on other investments, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the remaining three months ending September 30, 2025, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

	Updated FY 2025 Guidance	Preliminary FY 2026 Guidance

Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share	$6.80 to $6.95	See sensitivity table on p.2
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate	~ 25.5%	~ 25.5%

Capital Expenditures (Millions)
Exploration and Production	$500 – $510	$470 – $500
Pipeline and Storage	$120 – $140	$210 – $250
Gathering	$95 – $110	$90 – $110
Utility	$175 – $195	$185 – $205
Consolidated Capital Expenditures	$890 – $955	$955 – $1,065

Exploration and Production Segment Guidance

Commodity Price Assumptions	(remaining three months)
NYMEX natural gas price (per MMBtu)	$3.25	$3.00 / $4.00 / $5.00
Appalachian basin spot price (per MMBtu)	$2.50	$2.30 / $3.10 / $3.90

Production (Bcf)	420 to 425	440 to 455

E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcf)
LOE	$0.67 – $0.68	$0.67 – $0.68
G&A	~$0.18	~$0.18
DD&A	$0.63 – $0.65	$0.65 – $0.69

Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions)
Gathering Segment Revenues	$255 – $260	$245 – $255
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues	$420 – $430	$415 – $430

Utility Segment Guidance (Millions)
Customer Margin*	$450 – $460	$470 – $490
O&M Expense	$240 – $245	$250 – $260
Non-Service Pension & OPEB Income	$23 – $27	$23 – $27
^{* Customer Margin is defined as Operating Revenues less Purchased Gas Expense.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*

Third quarter 2024 GAAP earnings	$	(112,028	)	$	30,690		$	24,979		$	2,559		$	(358	)	$	(54,158	)
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets		200,696															200,696
Tax impact of impairment of assets		(55,686	)														(55,686	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		1,186															1,186
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(325	)														(325	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														15			15
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														(3	)		(3	)
Third quarter 2024 adjusted operating results		33,843			30,690			24,979			2,559			(346	)		91,725
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		27,144															27,144
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		38,281															38,281
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues								6,125									6,125
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											2,738						2,738
Impact of new rates in New York											2,788						2,788
Regulatory revenue adjustments											670						670
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		(5,747	)														(5,747	)
Lower (higher) operating expenses					(1,687	)					(2,126	)		(1,463	)		(5,276	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(1,636	)														(1,636	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion								(882	)		(1,242	)					(2,124	)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(531	)		(1,238	)					3,169			1,352			2,752
(Higher) lower interest expense		589			510						(2,007	)		(1,616	)		(2,524	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(5,564	)		(39	)		(178	)		(1,190	)		710			(6,261	)

All other / rounding		325			621			(48	)		(362	)		12			548
Third quarter 2025 adjusted operating results		86,704			28,857			29,996			4,997			(1,351	)		149,203
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		(45	)														(45	)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		12															12
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														820			820
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														(172	)		(172	)
Third quarter 2025 GAAP earnings	$	86,671		$	28,857		$	29,996		$	4,997		$	(703	)	$	149,818

^{* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.}
^{** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.}
^{*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*

Third quarter 2024 GAAP earnings per share	$	(1.22	)	$	0.33		$	0.27		$	0.03		$	—		$	(0.59	)
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax		1.58															1.58
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax		0.01															0.01
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax														—			—
Rounding														(0.01	)		(0.01	)
Third quarter 2024 adjusted operating results per share		0.37			0.33			0.27			0.03			(0.01	)		0.99
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		0.30															0.30
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		0.42															0.42
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues								0.07									0.07
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											0.03						0.03
Impact of new rates in New York											0.03						0.03
Regulatory revenue adjustments											0.01						0.01
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		(0.06	)														(0.06	)
Lower (higher) operating expenses					(0.02	)					(0.02	)		(0.02	)		(0.06	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(0.02	)														(0.02	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion								(0.01	)		(0.01	)					(0.02	)
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(0.01	)		(0.01	)					0.03			0.01			0.02
(Higher) lower interest expense		0.01			0.01						(0.02	)		(0.02	)		(0.02	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(0.06	)		—			—			(0.01	)		0.01			(0.06	)

All other / rounding		—			0.01			—			(0.02	)		0.02			0.01
Third quarter 2025 adjusted operating results per share		0.95			0.32			0.33			0.05			(0.01	)		1.64
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax		—															—
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax														0.01			0.01
Rounding														(0.01	)		(0.01	)
Third quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share	$	0.95		$	0.32		$	0.33		$	0.05		$	(0.01	)	$	1.64

^{* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.}
^{** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.}
^{*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 GAAP earnings	$	2,521		$	85,482		$	82,510		$	73,848		$	773		$	245,134
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets		200,696															200,696
Tax impact of impairment of assets		(55,686	)														(55,686	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		4,848															4,848
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(1,330	)														(1,330	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														(1,803	)		(1,803	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments														379			379
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 adjusted operating results		151,049			85,482			82,510			73,848			(651	)		392,238
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		28,414															28,414
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		70,158															70,158
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues					12,241			5,793									18,034
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											5,423						5,423
Impact of new rates in New York											25,230						25,230
Higher (lower) other operating revenues											(1,400	)					(1,400	)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		(5,810	)														(5,810	)
Lower (higher) operating expenses		(1,490	)		(3,790	)		(751	)		(6,700	)		(1,740	)		(14,471	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(2,381	)														(2,381	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		13,760						(2,684	)		(2,551	)					8,525
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(2,420	)		(1,840	)					14,888			3,653			14,281
(Higher) lower interest expense					838			(1,648	)		(5,686	)		(4,780	)		(11,276	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(7,902	)		(286	)		727			(2,318	)		755			(9,024	)

All other / rounding		555			374			234			306			67			1,536
Nine months ended June 30, 2025 adjusted operating results		243,933			93,019			84,181			101,040			(2,696	)		519,477
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets		(141,802	)														(141,802	)
Tax impact of impairment of assets		37,169															37,169
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt		(1,430	)					(955	)								(2,385	)
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt		385						257									642
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		(729	)														(729	)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset		196															196
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														(1,780	)		(1,780	)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments														374			374
Nine months ended June 30, 2025 GAAP earnings	$	137,722		$	93,019		$	83,483		$	101,040		$	(4,102	)	$	411,162

^{* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.}
^{** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.}
^{*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

	Upstream			Midstream						Downstream

	Exploration &			Pipeline &									Corporate /
	Production			Storage			Gathering			Utility			All Other			Consolidated*
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 GAAP earnings per share	$	0.03		$	0.92		$	0.89		$	0.80		$	0.01		$	2.65
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax		1.57															1.57
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax		0.04															0.04
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax														(0.02	)		(0.02	)
Rounding		(0.01	)											0.01			—
Nine months ended June 30, 2024 adjusted operating results per share		1.63			0.92			0.89			0.80			—			4.24
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production		0.31															0.31
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging		0.77															0.77
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues					0.13			0.06									0.19
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather											0.06						0.06
Impact of new rates in New York											0.28						0.28
Higher (lower) other operating revenues											0.01						0.01
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses		(0.06	)														(0.06	)
Lower (higher) operating expenses		(0.02	)		(0.04	)		(0.01	)		(0.07	)		(0.02	)		(0.16	)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes		(0.03	)														(0.03	)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion		0.15						(0.03	)		(0.03	)					0.09
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income		(0.03	)		(0.02	)					0.16			0.04			0.15
(Higher) lower interest expense					0.01			(0.02	)		(0.06	)		(0.05	)		(0.12	)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate		(0.09	)		—			0.01			(0.03	)		0.01			(0.10	)

Impact of reduction in shares		0.03			0.01			0.01			0.01			—			0.06
All other / rounding		0.01			0.01			0.01			(0.02	)		(0.01	)		—
Nine months ended June 30, 2025 adjusted operating results per share		2.67			1.02			0.92			1.11			(0.03	)		5.69
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax		(1.14	)														(1.14	)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax		(0.01	)					(0.01	)								(0.02	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax		(0.01	)														(0.01	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax														(0.02	)		(0.02	)
Rounding														0.01			0.01
Nine months ended June 30, 2025 GAAP earnings per share	$	1.51		$	1.02		$	0.91		$	1.11		$	(0.04	)	$	4.51

^{* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.}
^{** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.}
^{*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	(Unaudited)						(Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS		2025			2024			2025			2024
Operating Revenues:
Utility Revenues	$	157,446		$	124,858		$	729,445		$	616,977
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues		303,883			220,905			864,701			739,537
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues		70,501			71,679			217,116			216,228
		531,830			417,442			1,811,262			1,572,742
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		27,986			4,952			228,661			167,444
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility		56,053			53,412			174,744			166,405
Exploration and Production and Other		35,272			35,148			103,874			102,768
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering		41,679			40,019			119,982			114,321
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		24,180			21,201			71,450			66,635
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		116,408			113,454			337,055			348,179
Impairment of Assets		—			200,696			141,802			200,696
		301,578			468,882			1,177,568			1,166,448

Operating Income (Loss)		230,252			(51,440	)		633,694			406,294

Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)		8,534			3,188			31,486			12,989
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(34,333	)		(32,876	)		(107,356	)		(89,791	)
Other Interest Expense		(3,556	)		(1,341	)		(13,033	)		(14,250	)

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes		200,897			(82,469	)		544,791			315,242

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		51,079			(28,311	)		133,629			70,108

Net Income (Loss) Available for Common Stock	$	149,818		$	(54,158	)	$	411,162		$	245,134

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic	$	1.66		$	(0.59	)	$	4.54		$	2.67
Diluted	$	1.64		$	(0.59	)	$	4.51		$	2.65

Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation		90,358,018			91,874,049			90,546,228			91,966,034
Used in Diluted Calculation		91,139,556			91,874,049			91,247,547			92,467,787

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

	June 30,			September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)		2025			2024
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment	$	15,044,963		$	14,524,798
Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		7,588,956			7,185,593
Net Property, Plant and Equipment		7,456,007			7,339,205
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments		39,317			38,222
Receivables – Net		222,515			127,222
Unbilled Revenue		15,347			15,521
Gas Stored Underground		12,810			35,055
Materials and Supplies – at average cost		51,022			47,670
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs		2,903			—
Other Current Assets		64,241			92,229
Total Current Assets		408,155			355,919
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes		90,493			80,084
Unamortized Debt Expense		6,701			5,604
Other Regulatory Assets		124,300			108,022
Deferred Charges		71,426			69,662
Other Investments		73,764			81,705
Goodwill		5,476			5,476
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		199,286			180,230
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		2,394			87,905
Other		8,158			5,958
Total Other Assets		581,998			624,646
Total Assets	$	8,446,160		$	8,319,770
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized – 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding – 90,355,956 Shares and 91,005,993 Shares, Respectively	$	90,356		$	91,006
Paid in Capital		1,047,406			1,045,487
Earnings Reinvested in the Business		1,953,533			1,727,326
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		(115,807	)		(15,476	)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders’ Equity		2,975,488			2,848,343
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs		2,381,852			2,188,243
Total Capitalization		5,357,340			5,036,586
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper		61,500			90,700
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt		300,000			500,000
Accounts Payable		123,131			165,068
Amounts Payable to Customers		24,275			42,720
Dividends Payable		48,340			46,872
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt		39,060			27,247
Customer Advances		—			19,373
Customer Security Deposits		28,739			36,265
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities		207,179			162,903
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments		57,673			4,744
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities		889,897			1,095,892
Other Liabilities:
Deferred Income Taxes		1,153,427			1,111,165
Taxes Refundable to Customers		297,602			305,645
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability		302,932			292,477
Other Regulatory Liabilities		137,025			151,452
Other Post-Retirement Liabilities		3,393			3,511
Asset Retirement Obligations		188,305			203,006
Other Liabilities		116,239			120,036
Total Other Liabilities		2,198,923			2,187,292
Commitments and Contingencies		—			—
Total Capitalization and Liabilities	$	8,446,160		$	8,319,770

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
	June 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)		2025			2024

Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock	$	411,162		$	245,134
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
Impairment of Assets		141,802			200,696
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		337,055			348,179
Deferred Income Taxes		60,754			47,212
Premiums Paid on Early Redemption of Debt		2,385			—
Stock-Based Compensation		15,721			15,984
Other		19,296			18,542
Change in:
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue		(95,254	)		5,253
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies		18,803			18,981
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs		(2,903	)		—
Other Current Assets		28,038			17,431
Accounts Payable		1,744			(13,705	)
Amounts Payable to Customers		(18,445	)		3,550
Customer Advances		(19,373	)		(21,003	)
Customer Security Deposits		(7,526	)		7,910
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities		44,283			23,846
Other Assets		(35,348	)		(35,346	)
Other Liabilities		(39,918	)		(14,649	)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	$	862,276		$	868,015

Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures	$	(627,316	)	$	(684,200	)
Other		9,352			(1,371	)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	$	(617,964	)	$	(685,571	)

Financing Activities:
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper		(29,200	)		(287,500	)
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan		(54,430	)		(27,847	)
Reduction of Long-Term Debt		(1,004,086	)		—
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt		988,731			299,396
Dividends Paid on Common Stock		(140,098	)		(136,610	)
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans		(4,134	)		(3,916	)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities	$	(243,217	)	$	(156,477	)

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents		1,095			25,967
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period		38,222			55,447
Cash and Cash Equivalents at June 30	$	39,317		$	81,414

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

UPSTREAM BUSINESS

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	June 30,									June 30,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Total Operating Revenues	$	303,883		$	220,905		$	82,978		$	864,701		$	739,537		$	125,164
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
General and Administrative Expense		18,602			18,213			389			56,776			53,170			3,606
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense		73,856			66,581			7,275			210,671			203,317			7,354
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense		3,816			4,526			(710	)		10,994			12,714			(1,720	)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		5,121			3,050			2,071			12,778			9,764			3,014
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		68,848			68,778			70			196,773			214,191			(17,418	)
Impairment of Assets		—			200,696			(200,696	)		141,802			200,696			(58,894	)
		170,243			361,844			(191,601	)		629,794			693,852			(64,058	)

Operating Income (Loss)		133,640			(140,939	)		274,579			234,907			45,685			189,222

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		37			100			(63	)		111			301			(190	)
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)		44			(488	)		532			416			(830	)		1,246
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		—			—			—			(1,949	)		—			(1,949	)
Other Interest Expense		(13,925	)		(14,670	)		745			(44,215	)		(45,046	)		831
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes		119,796			(155,997	)		275,793			189,270			110			189,160
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		33,125			(43,969	)		77,094			51,548			(2,411	)		53,959
Net Income (Loss)	$	86,671		$	(112,028	)	$	198,699		$	137,722		$	2,521		$	135,201
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.95		$	(1.22	)	$	2.17		$	1.51		$	0.03		$	1.48

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	June 30,									June 30,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	67,982		$	68,035		$	(53	)	$	207,916		$	204,071		$	3,845
Intersegment Revenues		37,597			37,384			213			113,849			103,781			10,068
Total Operating Revenues		105,579			105,419			160			321,765			307,852			13,913
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		(164	)		614			(778	)		(42	)		1,540			(1,582	)
Operation and Maintenance		30,264			28,128			2,136			87,940			83,142			4,798
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		8,460			8,456			4			25,727			25,776			(49	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		18,601			18,453			148			55,733			56,157			(424	)
		57,161			55,651			1,510			169,358			166,615			2,743

Operating Income		48,418			49,768			(1,350	)		152,407			141,237			11,170

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		952			1,257			(305	)		2,857			3,772			(915	)
Interest and Other Income		1,111			2,362			(1,251	)		4,945			6,340			(1,395	)
Interest Expense		(11,209	)		(11,855	)		646			(34,637	)		(35,698	)		1,061
Income Before Income Taxes		39,272			41,532			(2,260	)		125,572			115,651			9,921
Income Tax Expense		10,415			10,842			(427	)		32,553			30,169			2,384
Net Income	$	28,857		$	30,690		$	(1,833	)	$	93,019		$	85,482		$	7,537
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.32		$	0.33		$	(0.01	)	$	1.02		$	0.92		$	0.10

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	June 30,									June 30,
GATHERING SEGMENT		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	2,519		$	3,644		$	(1,125	)	$	9,200		$	12,157		$	(2,957	)
Intersegment Revenues		65,354			56,476			8,878			184,834			174,544			10,290
Total Operating Revenues		67,873			60,120			7,753			194,034			186,701			7,333
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		11,929			12,382			(453	)		33,633			32,682			951
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		21			107			(86	)		(206	)		224			(430	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		10,848			9,732			1,116			32,197			28,800			3,397
		22,798			22,221			577			65,624			61,706			3,918

Operating Income		45,075			37,899			7,176			128,410			124,995			3,415

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Costs)		(1	)		9			(10	)		(1	)		28			(29	)
Interest and Other Income		—			113			(113	)		152			257			(105	)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		—			—			—			(1,334	)		—			(1,334	)
Other Interest Expense		(3,870	)		(3,393	)		(477	)		(12,531	)		(10,824	)		(1,707	)
Income Before Income Taxes		41,204			34,628			6,576			114,696			114,456			240
Income Tax Expense		11,208			9,649			1,559			31,213			31,946			(733	)
Net Income	$	29,996		$	24,979		$	5,017		$	83,483		$	82,510		$	973
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.33		$	0.27		$	0.06		$	0.91		$	0.89		$	0.02

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	June 30,									June 30,
UTILITY SEGMENT		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	157,446		$	124,858		$	32,588		$	729,445		$	616,977		$	112,468
Intersegment Revenues		77			86			(9	)		279			479			(200	)
Total Operating Revenues		157,523			124,944			32,579			729,724			617,456			112,268
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		64,292			40,096			24,196			337,541			264,983			72,558
Operation and Maintenance		57,039			54,349			2,690			177,742			169,261			8,481
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		10,449			9,452			997			32,761			30,471			2,290
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		17,945			16,373			1,572			51,908			48,678			3,230
		149,725			120,270			29,455			599,952			513,393			86,559

Operating Income		7,798			4,674			3,124			129,772			104,063			25,709

Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit		5,328			462			4,866			23,498			1,788			21,710
Interest and Other Income		628			1,485			(857	)		1,869			4,735			(2,866	)
Interest Expense		(10,958	)		(8,417	)		(2,541	)		(32,601	)		(25,402	)		(7,199	)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes		2,796			(1,796	)		4,592			122,538			85,184			37,354
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		(2,201	)		(4,355	)		2,154			21,498			11,336			10,162
Net Income	$	4,997		$	2,559		$	2,438		$	101,040		$	73,848		$	27,192
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	0.05		$	0.03		$	0.02		$	1.11		$	0.80		$	0.31

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)	June 30,									June 30,
ALL OTHER		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Total Operating Revenues	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		—			—			—			—			—			—
		—			—			—			—			—			—

Operating Income		—			—			—			—			—			—
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)		(131	)		(65	)		(66	)		(489	)		(184	)		(305	)
Interest Expense		(141	)		(97	)		(44	)		(389	)		(262	)		(127	)
Loss before Income Taxes		(272	)		(162	)		(110	)		(878	)		(446	)		(432	)
Income Tax Benefit		(63	)		(38	)		(25	)		(204	)		(105	)		(99	)
Net Loss	$	(209	)	$	(124	)	$	(85	)	$	(674	)	$	(341	)	$	(333	)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	(0.01	)	$	—		$	(0.01	)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	June 30,									June 30,
CORPORATE		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Revenues from External Customers	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Intersegment Revenues		1,341			1,285			56			4,024			3,856			168
Total Operating Revenues		1,341			1,285			56			4,024			3,856			168
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance		5,725			3,873			1,852			14,992			12,789			2,203
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes		129			136			(7	)		390			400			(10	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		166			118			48			444			353			91
		6,020			4,127			1,893			15,826			13,542			2,284

Operating Loss		(4,679	)		(2,842	)		(1,837	)		(11,802	)		(9,686	)		(2,116	)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs		(212	)		(386	)		174			(635	)		(1,161	)		526
Interest and Other Income		41,073			39,025			2,048			123,918			120,288			3,630
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt		(34,333	)		(32,876	)		(1,457	)		(104,073	)		(89,791	)		(14,282	)
Other Interest Expense		(3,748	)		(3,595	)		(153	)		(13,815	)		(19,363	)		5,548
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes		(1,899	)		(674	)		(1,225	)		(6,407	)		287			(6,694	)
Income Tax Benefit		(1,405	)		(440	)		(965	)		(2,979	)		(827	)		(2,152	)
Net Income (Loss)	$	(494	)	$	(234	)	$	(260	)	$	(3,428	)	$	1,114		$	(4,542	)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)	$	(0.01	)	$	—		$	(0.01	)	$	(0.03	)	$	0.01		$	(0.04	)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	June 30,									June 30,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS		2025			2024		Variance				2025			2024		Variance
Intersegment Revenues	$	(104,369	)	$	(95,231	)	$	(9,138	)	$	(302,986	)	$	(282,660	)	$	(20,326	)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas		(36,142	)		(35,758	)		(384	)		(108,838	)		(99,079	)		(9,759	)
Operation and Maintenance		(68,227	)		(59,473	)		(8,754	)		(194,148	)		(183,581	)		(10,567	)
		(104,369	)		(95,231	)		(9,138	)		(302,986	)		(282,660	)		(20,326	)
Operating Income		—			—			—			—			—			—
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Deductions		(40,295	)		(40,686	)		391			(125,155	)		(122,345	)		(2,810	)
Interest Expense		40,295			40,686			(391	)		125,155			122,345			2,810
Net Income	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	June 30,									June 30,
	(Unaudited)									(Unaudited)
							Increase										Increase
		2025			2024		(Decrease)				2025				2024		(Decrease)

Capital Expenditures:
Exploration and Production	$	123,369	_⁽¹⁾	$	114,679	_⁽³⁾	$	8,690		$	354,355		_{⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾}	$	399,820	_{⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾}	$	(45,465	)
Pipeline and Storage		22,700	_⁽¹⁾		26,212	_⁽³⁾		(3,512	)		58,117		_{⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾}		68,791	_{⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾}		(10,674	)
Gathering		26,638	_⁽¹⁾		29,570	_⁽³⁾		(2,932	)		58,164		_{⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾}		69,088	_{⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾}		(10,924	)
Utility		50,025	_⁽¹⁾		49,257	_⁽³⁾		768			128,322		_{⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾}		117,508	_{⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾}		10,814
Total Reportable Segments		222,732			219,718			3,014			598,958				655,207			(56,249	)
All Other		—			—			—			—				—			—
Corporate		138			71			67			518				253			265
Eliminations		—			—			—			(3,520	)			—			(3,520	)
Total Capital Expenditures	$	222,870		$	219,789		$	3,081		$	595,956			$	655,460		$	(59,504	)
_{⁽¹⁾ Capital expenditures for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2025, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $61.5 million, $5.7 million, $11.6 million, and $9.8 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2025, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.}
_{⁽²⁾ Capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, exclude capital expenditures of $63.3 million, $14.4 million, $21.7 million and $20.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2025. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2025.}
_{⁽³⁾ Capital expenditures for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2024, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $50.9 million, $7.0 million, $14.6 million, and $8.0 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date.}
_{⁽⁴⁾ Capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, exclude capital expenditures of $43.2 million, $31.8 million, $20.6 million and $13.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2023 and paid during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at June 30, 2024.}

DEGREE DAYS
				Percent Colder
				(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended June 30,	Normal	2025	2024	Normal ⁽¹⁾		Last Year ⁽¹⁾
Buffalo, NY ⁽²⁾	843	825	565	(2.1	)	46.0
Erie, PA	776	813	519	4.8		56.6

Nine Months Ended June 30,
Buffalo, NY ⁽²⁾	6,195	5,825	5,128	(6.0	)	13.6
Erie, PA	5,693	5,527	4,759	(2.9	)	16.1
_{⁽¹⁾Percents compare actual 2025 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2025 degree days to actual 2024 degree days.}
_{⁽²⁾Normal degree days changed from NOAA 30-year degree days to NOAA 15-year degree days with the implementation of new base rates in New York effective October 2024.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION

	Three Months Ended							Nine Months Ended
	June 30,							June 30,
					Increase							Increase
		2025		2024	(Decrease)				2025		2024	(Decrease)

Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia		111,588		96,504		15,084			314,819		300,144		14,675

Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Weighted Average	$	2.69	$	1.50	$	1.19		$	2.66	$	1.93	$	0.73
Weighted Average after Hedging	$	2.71	$	2.28	$	0.43		$	2.73	$	2.45	$	0.28

Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
General and Administrative Expense per Mcf ⁽¹⁾	$	0.17	$	0.19	$	(0.02	)	$	0.18	$	0.18	$	—
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcf ⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	$	0.66	$	0.69	$	(0.03	)	$	0.67	$	0.68	$	(0.01	)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf ⁽¹⁾	$	0.62	$	0.71	$	(0.09	)	$	0.63	$	0.71	$	(0.08	)
_{⁽¹⁾Refer to page 15 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.}
_{⁽²⁾Amounts include transportation expense of $0.56 and $0.59 per Mcf for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Amounts include transportation expense of $0.57 per Mcf for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.}

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Pipeline and Storage Throughput – (millions of cubic feet – MMcf)

	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,
			Increase			Increase
	2025	2024	(Decrease)	2025	2024	(Decrease)
Firm Transportation – Affiliated	20,123	18,377	1,746	101,233	92,433	8,800
Firm Transportation – Non-Affiliated	158,910	150,133	8,777	515,411	498,435	16,976
Interruptible Transportation	149	118	31	665	1,508	(843	)
	179,182	168,628	10,554	617,309	592,376	24,933

Gathering Volume – (MMcf)
	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,
			Increase			Increase
	2025	2024	(Decrease)	2025	2024	(Decrease)
Gathered Volume	133,271	118,445	14,826	384,003	367,832	16,171

Utility Throughput – (MMcf)
	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,
			Increase			Increase
	2025	2024	(Decrease)	2025	2024	(Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales	10,151	8,123	2,028	60,738	53,168	7,570
Commercial Sales	1,658	1,308	350	9,997	8,401	1,596
Industrial Sales	93	62	31	594	389	205
	11,902	9,493	2,409	71,329	61,958	9,371
Transportation	13,853	12,819	1,034	55,881	52,984	2,897
	25,755	22,312	3,443	127,210	114,942	12,268

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted operating results, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company’s ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted operating results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	149,818		$	(54,158	)	$	411,162		$	245,134
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets (E&P)		—			200,696			141,802			200,696
Tax impact of impairment of assets		—			(55,686	)		(37,169	)		(55,686	)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt (E&P / Midstream)		—			—			2,385			—
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt		—			—			(642	)		—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)		45			1,186			729			4,848
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset		(12	)		(325	)		(196	)		(1,330	)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)		(820	)		15			1,780			(1,803	)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments		172			(3	)		(374	)		379
Adjusted Operating Results	$	149,203		$	91,725		$	519,477		$	392,238

Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share	$	1.64		$	(0.59	)	$	4.51		$	2.65
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax (E&P)		—			1.58			1.14			1.57
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax (E&P / Midstream)		—			—			0.02			—
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)		—			0.01			0.01			0.04
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)		(0.01	)		—			0.02			(0.02	)
Rounding		0.01			(0.01	)		(0.01	)		—
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share	$	1.64		$	0.99		$	5.69		$	4.24

Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel’s reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	149,818		$	(54,158	)	$	411,162		$	245,134
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		116,408			113,454			337,055			348,179
Other (Income) Deductions		(8,534	)		(3,188	)		(31,486	)		(12,989	)
Interest Expense		37,889			34,217			120,389			104,041
Income Taxes		51,079			(28,311	)		133,629			70,108
Impairment of Assets		—			200,696			141,802			200,696
Adjusted EBITDA	$	346,660		$	262,710		$	1,112,551		$	955,169

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA	$	67,019		$	68,221		$	208,140		$	197,394
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA		55,923			47,631			160,607			153,795
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA		122,942			115,852			368,747			351,189
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA		202,488			128,535			573,482			460,572
Utility Adjusted EBITDA		25,743			21,047			181,680			152,741
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA		(4,513	)		(2,724	)		(11,358	)		(9,333	)
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	346,660		$	262,710		$	1,112,551		$	955,169

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
(in thousands)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Exploration and Production Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	86,671		$	(112,028	)	$	137,722		$	2,521
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		68,848			68,778			196,773			214,191
Other (Income) Deductions		(81	)		388			(527	)		529
Interest Expense		13,925			14,670			46,164			45,046
Income Taxes		33,125			(43,969	)		51,548			(2,411	)
Impairment of Assets		—			200,696			141,802			200,696
Adjusted EBITDA	$	202,488		$	128,535		$	573,482		$	460,572

Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	28,857		$	30,690		$	93,019		$	85,482
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		18,601			18,453			55,733			56,157
Other (Income) Deductions		(2,063	)		(3,619	)		(7,802	)		(10,112	)
Interest Expense		11,209			11,855			34,637			35,698
Income Taxes		10,415			10,842			32,553			30,169
Adjusted EBITDA	$	67,019		$	68,221		$	208,140		$	197,394

Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	29,996		$	24,979		$	83,483		$	82,510
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		10,848			9,732			32,197			28,800
Other (Income) Deductions		1			(122	)		(151	)		(285	)
Interest Expense		3,870			3,393			13,865			10,824
Income Taxes		11,208			9,649			31,213			31,946
Adjusted EBITDA	$	55,923		$	47,631		$	160,607		$	153,795

Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	4,997		$	2,559		$	101,040		$	73,848
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		17,945			16,373			51,908			48,678
Other (Income) Deductions		(5,956	)		(1,947	)		(25,367	)		(6,523	)
Interest Expense		10,958			8,417			32,601			25,402
Income Taxes		(2,201	)		(4,355	)		21,498			11,336
Adjusted EBITDA	$	25,743		$	21,047		$	181,680		$	152,741

Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings	$	(703	)	$	(358	)	$	(4,102	)	$	773
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization		166			118			444			353
Other (Income) Deductions		(435	)		2,112			2,361			3,402
Interest Expense		(2,073	)		(4,118	)		(6,878	)		(12,929	)
Income Taxes		(1,468	)		(478	)		(3,183	)		(932	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(4,513	)	$	(2,724	)	$	(11,358	)	$	(9,333	)

Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI: CVR Energy Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results, Announces Leadership Transition Plans

Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

Second quarter net loss attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of $114 million; EBITDA loss of $24 million; adjusted EBITDA of $99 million
Second quarter loss per diluted share of $1.14 and adjusted loss per diluted share of 23 cents
Prepaid $70 million and $20 million in principal of the Term Loan in June and July 2025, respectively
Mark Pytosh to assume role of President, Chief Executive Officer and Director on January 1, 2026, following Dave Lamp retirement; Brett Icahn appointed to the Board of Directors effective August 1, 2025
CVR Partners announced a cash distribution of $3.89 per common unit

SUGAR LAND, Texas, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CVI, “CVR Energy” or the “Company”) today announced second quarter 2025 net loss attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of $114 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to second quarter 2024 net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of $21 million, or 21 cents per diluted share. Adjusted loss for the second quarter of 2025 was 23 cents per diluted share, compared to adjusted earnings per diluted share of 9 cents in the second quarter of 2024. Net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $90 million, compared to net income of $38 million in the second quarter of 2024. Second quarter 2025 EBITDA loss was $24 million, compared to second quarter 2024 EBITDA of $103 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2025 was $99 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $87 million in the second quarter of 2024.

“CVR Energy’s 2025 second quarter earnings results for its refining business were impacted by an $89 million unfavorable mark-to-market impact on its outstanding Renewable Fuel Standard obligation as well as reduced throughput volumes while we ran off intermediate inventory following the completion of the planned turnaround at the Coffeyville refinery,” said Dave Lamp, CVR Energy’s President and Chief Executive Officer.

“CVR Partners achieved solid operating results for the second quarter of 2025, with a combined ammonia production rate of 91 percent,” Mr. Lamp said. “CVR Partners also was pleased to declare a second quarter 2025 cash distribution of $3.89 per common unit.”

The Company also announced leadership transition plans following Mr. Lamp’s notice of his intent to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 31, 2025. Mark A. Pytosh, the Company’s Executive Vice President – Corporate Services who also serves as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the general partner of CVR Partners, LP (“CVR Partners”), is expected to assume the role of President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of CVR Energy while continuing to serve in those same roles for CVR Partners’ general partner. Mr. Lamp is expected to remain on the Company’s Board of Directors and the board of directors of CVR Partners’ general partner.

“I would like to thank our employees, communities and stockholders for their support over the past several years. It has been a privilege to have worked closely with our strong management team to drive value throughout the organization, and I look forward to continuing to serve our companies as a member of the Board,” said Mr. Lamp. “Mark has been a strong leader for CVR Partners and for our midstream operations. We have worked closely together for many years, and I am confident he is the right person to build upon the foundations we have laid while driving CVR Energy and CVR Partners into the future.”

Mr. Pytosh joined the general partner of CVR Partners as a Director in 2011 and became President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2014. In January 2018, Mr. Pytosh was appointed Executive Vice President – Corporate Services of the Company with executive responsibility over the Company’s midstream operations. Prior to joining CVR Partners, Mr. Pytosh held senior financial roles in energy, power, solid waste and investment banking. Mr. Pytosh is expected to remain President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of CVR Partners’ general partner.

Mr. Pytosh commented, “Dave’s leadership, operating discipline and strong corporate values have inspired the Company. I look forward to building upon Dave’s incredible legacy while leveraging our operating platform and strong management team to position the Company for positive growth and maximizing value for all of our stockholders.”

On July 28, 2025, the Board appointed Brett Icahn as a director effective August 1, 2025, increasing the Board size to nine members.

Petroleum Segment

The Petroleum Segment reported a second quarter 2025 net loss of $137 million and EBITDA loss of $84 million, compared to net income of $18 million and EBITDA of $56 million for the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for the Petroleum Segment was $38 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $37 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Combined total throughput for the second quarter of 2025 was approximately 172,000 barrels per day (“bpd”) compared to approximately 186,000 bpd of combined total throughput for the second quarter of 2024. Throughput during the current quarter was lower primarily to allow processing of intermediate inventories built during the turnaround at the Coffeyville, Kansas, refinery which began in the first quarter of 2025 and was completed in April 2025.

Refining margin for the second quarter of 2025 was $35 million, or $2.21 per total throughput barrel, compared to $185 million, or $10.94 per total throughput barrel, during the same period in 2024. Included in our second quarter 2025 refining margin were unfavorable mark-to-market impacts on our outstanding Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) obligation of $89 million, unfavorable inventory valuation impacts of $31 million, and unfavorable unrealized derivative impacts of $2 million primarily related to Canadian crude oil positions. Excluding these items, adjusted refining margin for the second quarter of 2025 was $9.95 per barrel, compared to an adjusted refining margin per barrel of $9.81 for the second quarter of 2024. The increase in adjusted refining margin per barrel was primarily due to an increase in the Group 3 2-1-1 crack spread.

Renewables Segment

Effective beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and due to the prominence of the renewables business relative to the Company’s overall 2024 performance, we revised our reportable segments to reflect a new reportable segment: Renewables. The Renewables Segment includes the operations of the renewable diesel unit and renewable feedstock pretreater at the refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma.

The Renewables Segment reported second quarter 2025 net loss of $11 million and EBITDA loss of $5 million, compared to net loss of $11 million and EBITDA loss of $5 million for the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA loss for the Renewables Segment was $4 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted EBITDA loss of $2 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Total vegetable oil throughput for the second quarter of 2025 was approximately 155,000 gallons per day (“gpd”), compared to approximately 127,000 gpd for the second quarter of 2024.

Renewables margin was $5 million, or $0.38 per vegetable oil throughput gallon, for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $5 million, or 43 cents per vegetable oil throughput gallon, for the second quarter of 2024. Factors contributing to our second quarter 2025 renewables margin were higher net sales of $13 million resulting from increased production and sales volumes, increased renewable diesel yield due to improved catalyst performance, and increased biomass-based diesel RIN and LCFS credit prices in the current period, partially offset by the loss of the BTC in the current period and a decrease in average CARB ULSD prices of 24 cents per gallon. Higher net sales were partially offset by higher cost of sales of $12 million due to an increase in throughput and production volumes.

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment reported net income of $39 million and EBITDA of $67 million on net sales of $169 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $26 million and EBITDA of $54 million on net sales of $133 million for the second quarter of 2024.

Production at CVR Partners, LP’s (“CVR Partners”) fertilizer facilities decreased compared to the second quarter of 2024, producing a combined 197,000 tons of ammonia during the second quarter of 2025, of which 54,000 net tons were available for sale while the rest was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 321,000 tons of urea ammonia nitrate (“UAN”). During the second quarter of 2024, the fertilizer facilities produced a combined 221,000 tons of ammonia, of which 69,000 net tons were available for sale while the remainder was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 337,000 tons of UAN.

For the second quarter 2025, average realized gate prices for ammonia and UAN were up 14 percent and 18 percent, respectively, over the prior year to $593 and $317 per ton, respectively. Average realized gate prices for ammonia and UAN were $520 and $268 per ton, respectively, for the second quarter of 2024.

Corporate and Other

The Company reported an income tax benefit of $42 million, or 31.7 percent of loss before income taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to an income tax benefit of $26 million, or (219.7) percent of income before income taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in income tax benefit was primarily due to a decrease in overall pretax earnings while the change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to changes in pretax earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest and the impact of federal and state tax credits and incentives in relation to overall pretax earnings.

Cash, Debt and Dividend

Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $596 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $391 million from December 31, 2024. Consolidated total debt and finance lease obligations were $1.9 billion at June 30, 2025, including $570 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment.

On June 30, 2025, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Term Loan Borrowers”) prepaid $70 million in principal of the senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”), in addition to required principal and interest payments as set forth in the Term Loan. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized a $1 million loss on extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2025, related to the write-off of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs. Further, on July 25, 2025, the Term Loan Borrowers prepaid an additional $20 million in principal of the Term Loan, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

CVR Energy will not pay a cash dividend for the second quarter of 2025.

Today, CVR Partners announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner declared a second quarter 2025 cash distribution of $3.89 per common unit, which will be paid on August 18, 2025, to common unitholders of record as of August 11, 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call

CVR Energy previously announced that it will host its second quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call on Thursday, July 31, at 1 p.m. Eastern. The Earnings Conference Call may also include discussion of Company developments, forward-looking information and other material information about business and financial matters.

The second quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Investor Relations section of CVR Energy’s website at www.CVREnergy.com. For investors or analysts who want to participate during the call, the dial-in number is (877) 407-8291. The webcast will be archived and available for 14 days at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/939p6amw. A repeat of the call also can be accessed for 14 days by dialing (877) 660-6853, conference ID 13754877.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements concerning current estimates, expectations and projections about future results, performance, prospects, opportunities, plans, actions and events and other statements, concerns, or matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future: continued safe and reliable operations; drivers of our results; EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; management changes; impacts of planned and unplanned downtime; timing of turnarounds and impacts thereof on our results; asset utilization, capture, production volume, throughput, product yield and crude oil gathering rates, including the factors impacting same; cash flow generation; operating income and net sales, including the factors impacting same; refining margin; crack spreads, including the drivers thereof; impact of costs to comply with the RFS and revaluation of our RFS liability; inventory levels and valuation impacts; derivative gains and losses and the drivers thereof; renewable feedstocks; production rates and operations capabilities of our renewable diesel unit, including the ability to return to hydrocarbon service; demand trends; RIN generation levels; benefits of our corporate transformation to segregate our renewables business; access to capital and new partnerships; RIN pricing, including its impact on performance and the Company’s ability to offset the impact thereof; LCFS credit and CARB ULSD pricing; carbon capture and decarbonization initiatives; demand for refined products; ammonia and UAN pricing; global fertilizer industry conditions; grain prices; crop inventory levels; crop and planting levels; production levels and utilization at our nitrogen fertilizer facilities; nitrogen fertilizer sales volumes; ability to and levels to which we upgrade ammonia to other fertilizer products, including UAN; income tax expense and benefits, including the drivers thereof; pretax earnings and our effective tax rate; the availability and impact of tax credits and incentives; use of proceeds under our debt instruments; debt levels; ability to paydown debt, make debt prepayments and terms associated therewith; cash and cash equivalent levels; dividends and distributions, including the timing, payment and amount (if any) thereof; direct operating expenses, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization; turnaround expense; cash reserves; labor supply shortages, difficulties, disputes or strikes, including the impact thereof; and other matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that various factors may affect these forward-looking statements, including (among others) the health and economic effects of any pandemic, demand for fossil fuels and price volatility of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined products; the ability of Company to pay cash dividends and of CVR Partners to make cash distributions; potential operating hazards; costs of compliance with existing or new laws and regulations and potential liabilities arising therefrom; impacts of the planting season on CVR Partners; our controlling shareholder’s intention regarding ownership of our common stock or CVR Partners’ common units; general economic and business conditions; political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions; existing and future laws, rulings, policies and regulations, including the reinterpretation or amplification thereof by regulators, and including but not limited to those relating to the environment, climate change, and/or the production, transportation, or storage of hazardous chemicals, materials, or substances, like ammonia; political uncertainty and impacts to the oil and gas industry and the United States economy generally as a result of actions taken by a new administration, including the imposition of tariffs or changes in climate or other energy laws, rules, regulations, or policies; impacts of plant outages; potential operating hazards from accidents, fires, severe weather, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, or other natural disasters; and other risks. For additional discussion of risk factors which may affect our results, please see the risk factors and other disclosures included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and other risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this news release are made only as of the date hereof. CVR Energy disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law. The terms of the employment agreement referenced herein are qualified in their entirety by the text of the agreement which will be duly disclosed in the Company’s upcoming filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About CVR Energy, Inc.
Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the renewable fuels and petroleum refining and marketing business, as well as in the nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing business through its interest in CVR Partners. CVR Energy subsidiaries serve as the general partner and own approximately 37 percent of the common units of CVR Partners.

Investors and others should note that CVR Energy may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investor Relations page of its website. CVR Energy may use these channels to distribute material information about the Company and to communicate important information about the Company, corporate initiatives and other matters. Information that CVR Energy posts on its website could be deemed material; therefore, CVR Energy encourages investors, the media, its customers, business partners and others interested in the Company to review the information posted on its website.

Contact Information:

Investor Relations

Richard Roberts
(281) 207-3205
InvestorRelations@CVREnergy.com

Media Relations

Brandee Stephens
(281) 207-3516
MediaRelations@CVREnergy.com

Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses certain non-GAAP performance measures, and reconciliations to those measures, to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the performance and liquidity measures defined below.

As a result of continuing volatile market conditions and the impacts certain non-cash items may have on the evaluation of our operations and results, the Company began disclosing the Adjusted Refining Margin non-GAAP measure, as defined below, in the second quarter of 2024. We believe the presentation of this non-GAAP measure is meaningful to compare our operating results between periods and better aligns with our peer companies. All prior periods presented have been conformed to the definition below.

The following are non-GAAP measures we present for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

EBITDA – Consolidated net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense.

Petroleum EBITDA, Renewables EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA – Segment net income (loss) before segment (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit), and (iii) depreciation and amortization.

Refining Margin – The difference between our Petroleum Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.

Adjusted Refining Margin – Refining Margin adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin, per Throughput Barrel – Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin divided by the total throughput barrels during the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Direct Operating Expenses per Throughput Barrel – Direct operating expenses for our Petroleum Segment divided by total throughput barrels for the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Renewables Margin – The difference between our Renewables Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.

Adjusted Renewables Margin – Renewables Margin adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin, per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon – Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin divided by the total vegetable oil throughput gallons for the period, which is calculated as total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day times the number of days in the period.

Direct Operating Expenses per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon – Direct operating expenses for our Renewables Segment divided by total vegetable oil throughput gallons for the period, which is calculated as total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day times the number of days in the period.

Adjusted EBITDA, Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA, Renewables Adjusted EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer Adjusted EBITDA – EBITDA, Petroleum EBITDA, Renewables EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share – Earnings (loss) per share adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our on-going operations or that may obscure our underlying results and trends.

Free Cash Flow – Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures and capitalized turnaround expenditures.

We present these measures because we believe they may help investors, analysts, lenders and ratings agencies analyze our results of operations and liquidity in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, including but not limited to our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded companies in the refining and fertilizer industries, without regard to historical cost basis or financing methods and our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” included herein for reconciliation of these amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented within this section may not add or equal to numbers or totals presented elsewhere within this document.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Financial Results

Petroleum Segment

Our results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable with prior periods or to our results of operations in the future due to capitalized expenditures as part of planned turnarounds. Total capitalized expenditures were $24 million and $3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $190 million and $42 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

CVR Energy, Inc.
(all information in this release is unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net sales	$	1,761		$	1,967		$	3,407		$	3,829
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of materials and other		1,582			1,667			3,099			3,130
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		169			173			324			337
Depreciation and amortization		76			70			142			145
Cost of sales		1,827			1,910			3,565			3,612
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		36			28			73			63
Depreciation and amortization		2			2			4			4
(Gain) loss on asset disposal		(1	)		—			—			1
Operating (loss) income		(103	)		27			(235	)		149
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net		(30	)		(19	)		(55	)		(39	)
Other income, net		1			4			4			8
(Loss) income before income tax benefit		(132	)		12			(286	)		118
Income tax benefit		(42	)		(26	)		(91	)		(10	)
Net (loss) income		(90	)		38			(195	)		128
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest		24			17			42			25
Net (loss) income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders	$	(114	)	$	21		$	(237	)	$	103

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share	$	(1.14	)	$	0.21		$	(2.36	)	$	1.02
Dividends declared per share	$	—		$	0.50		$	—		$	1.00

Adjusted (loss) earnings per share *	$	(0.23	)	$	0.09		$	(0.81	)	$	0.12
EBITDA *	$	(24	)	$	103		$	(85	)	$	306
Adjusted EBITDA *	$	99		$	87		$	122		$	186

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted		100.5			100.5			100.5			100.5

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

(in millions)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents	$	596	$	987
Working capital (inclusive of cash and cash equivalents)		201		726
Total assets		3,984		4,263
Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion		1,861		1,919
Total liabilities		3,318		3,375
Total CVR stockholders’ equity		466		703

Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net cash used in:
Operating activities	$	176		$	81		$	(19	)	$	258
Investing activities		(185	)		(74	)		(267	)		(129	)
Financing activities		(90	)		(65	)		(105	)		(729	)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	(99	)	$	(58	)	$	(391	)	$	(600	)

Free cash flow *	$	(12	)	$	7		$	(297	)	$	128

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Segment Data

	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2025											2024
(in millions)	Petroleum			Renewables			Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated			Petroleum		Renewables			Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated
Net sales	$	1,561		$	76		$	169	$	1,761		$	1,795	$	63		$	133	$	1,967
Operating (loss) income		(133	)		(11	)		46		(103	)		10		(11	)		34		27
Net (loss) income		(137	)		(11	)		39		(90	)		18		(11	)		26		38
EBITDA *		(84	)		(5	)		67		(24	)		56		(5	)		54		103

Capital expenditures ⁽¹⁾
Maintenance	$	14		$	1		$	6	$	21		$	22	$	—		$	4	$	27
Growth		9			1			4		15			11		2			1		14
Total capital expenditures	$	23		$	2		$	10	$	36		$	33	$	2		$	5	$	41

	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025											2024
(in millions)	Petroleum			Renewables			Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated			Petroleum		Renewables			Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated
Net sales	$	3,038		$	142		$	311	$	3,407		$	3,517	$	97		$	261	$	3,829
Operating (Loss) Income		(295	)		(11	)		81		(235	)		128		(21	)		54		149
Net (loss) income		(297	)		(11	)		66		(195	)		145		(20	)		39		128
EBITDA *		(202	)		1			120		(85	)		227		(9	)		93		306

Capital expenditures ⁽¹⁾
Maintenance	$	55		$	1		$	10	$	66		$	44	$	1		$	9	$	57
Growth		17			1			6		26			25		9			1		35
Total capital expenditures	$	72		$	2		$	16	$	92		$	69	$	10		$	10	$	92

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
(1) Capital expenditures are shown exclusive of capitalized turnaround expenditures.

Selected Balance Sheet Data

	June 30, 2025								December 31, 2024
(in millions)	Petroleum		Renewables		Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated		Petroleum		Renewables		Nitrogen Fertilizer		Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents ⁽¹⁾	$	325	$	22	$	114	$	596	$	735	$	13	$	91	$	987
Total assets		3,011		414		998		3,984		3,288		420		1,019		4,263
Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion ⁽²⁾		293		—		570		1,861		354		—		569		1,919

(1) Corporate cash and cash equivalents consisted of $135 million and $148 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2) Corporate total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion consisted of $998 million and $996 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Petroleum Segment

Key Operating Metrics per Total Throughput Barrel

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025		2024		2025		2024
Refining margin *	$	2.21	$	10.94	$	1.14	$	13.68
Adjusted refining margin *		9.95		9.81		9.04		10.15
Direct operating expenses *		6.45		6.94		7.32		6.34

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Refining Throughput and Production Data by Refinery

Throughput Data	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in bpd)	2025	2024	2025	2024
Coffeyville
Gathered crude	61,505	87,402	44,213	74,903
Other domestic	30,718	28,625	21,584	37,275
Canadian	581	9,518	610	9,525
Condensate	—	5,079	—	6,390
Other feedstocks and blendstocks	7,883	10,773	7,111	11,671
Wynnewood
Gathered crude	55,470	34,190	56,936	38,624
Other domestic	1,595	2,421	1,087	1,210
Condensate	8,965	5,965	9,556	8,114
Other feedstocks and blendstocks	5,432	2,235	5,309	3,287
Total throughput	172,149	186,208	146,406	190,999

Production Data	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in bpd)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Coffeyville
Gasoline	50,323		71,515		34,718		72,119
Distillate	46,911		57,710		33,645		56,858
Other liquid products	(428	)	7,015		2,930		5,784
Solids	3,711		4,990		2,523		4,985
Wynnewood
Gasoline	36,657		25,672		38,190		28,828
Distillate	23,645		16,053		24,293		17,610
Other liquid products	8,267		2,349		6,671		3,956
Solids	12		6		11		6
Total production	169,098		185,310		142,981		190,146

Crude utilization ⁽¹⁾	76.9	%	83.9	%	64.9	%	85.2	%
Light product yield (as % of crude throughput) ⁽²⁾	99.2	%	98.7	%	97.7	%	99.6	%
Liquid volume yield (as % of total throughput) ⁽³⁾	96.1	%	96.8	%	95.9	%	96.9	%
Distillate yield (as % of crude throughput) ⁽⁴⁾	44.4	%	42.6	%	43.2	%	42.3	%

(1) Total Gathered crude, Other domestic, Canadian, and Condensate throughput (collectively, “Total Crude Throughput”) divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.
(2) Total Gasoline and Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.
(3) Total Gasoline, Distillate, and Other liquid products divided by total throughput.
(4) Total Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.

Key Market Indicators

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars per barrel)		2025			2024			2025			2024
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) NYMEX	$	63.74		$	80.63		$	67.52		$	78.81
Crude Oil Differentials to WTI:
Brent		2.97			4.40			3.29			4.60
WCS (heavy sour)		(9.43	)		(12.53	)		(10.92	)		(14.66	)
Condensate		(0.71	)		(0.66	)		(0.68	)		(0.76	)
Midland Cushing		0.74			1.08			0.92			1.31
NYMEX Crack Spreads:
Gasoline		24.76			27.48			20.86			25.07
Heating Oil		26.99			24.67			27.71			30.62
NYMEX 2-1-1 Crack Spread		25.87			26.07			24.29			27.85
PADD II Group 3 Product Basis:
Gasoline		(3.58	)		(10.61	)		(3.20	)		(10.33	)
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel		(0.12	)		(3.89	)		(3.60	)		(7.04	)
PADD II Group 3 Product Crack Spread:
Gasoline		21.18			16.87			17.66			14.74
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel		26.87			20.78			24.11			23.59
PADD II Group 3 2-1-1		24.02			18.83			20.89			19.17

Renewables Segment

Key Operating Metrics per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025		2024		2025		2024
Renewables margin *	$	0.38	$	0.43	$	0.76	$	0.51
Adjusted renewables margin *		0.44		0.67		0.68		0.64
Direct operating expenses *		0.54		0.72		0.51		0.76

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Renewables Throughput and Production Data

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in gallons per day)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Throughput Data
Corn Oil	1,107		33,253		10,488		34,947
Soybean Oil	153,609		93,303		144,837		66,128

Production Data
Renewable diesel	148,373		117,277		146,292		89,936

Renewable utilization ⁽¹⁾	61.4	%	50.2	%	61.6	%	40.1	%
Renewable diesel yield (as % of corn and soybean oil throughput)	95.9	%	92.7	%	94.2	%	89.0	%

(1) Total corn and soybean oil throughput divided by total renewable throughput capacity of 252,000 gallons per day.

Key Market Indicators

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025		2024		2025		2024
Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) soybean oil (dollars per pound)	$	0.49	$	0.45	$	0.47	$	0.46
Midwest crude corn oil (dollars per pound)		0.50		0.51		0.48		0.53
CARB ULSD (dollars per gallon)		2.36		2.60		2.38		2.63
NYMEX ULSD (dollars per gallon)		2.16		2.51		2.27		2.61
California LCFS (dollars per metric ton)		52.36		51.51		59.13		57.37
Biodiesel RINs (dollars per RIN)		1.08		0.51		0.94		0.55

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(percent of capacity utilization)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Ammonia utilization rate ⁽¹⁾	91	%	102	%	96	%	96	%

(1) Reflects our ammonia utilization rate on a consolidated basis. Utilization is an important measure used by management to assess operational output at each of CVR Partners’ facilities. Utilization is calculated as actual tons produced divided by capacity. We present our utilization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and take into account the impact of our current turnaround cycles on any specific period. Additionally, we present utilization solely on ammonia production rather than each nitrogen product as it provides a comparative baseline against industry peers and eliminates the disparity of plant configurations for upgrade of ammonia into other nitrogen products. With our efforts being primarily focused on ammonia upgrade capabilities, this measure provides a meaningful view of how well we operate.

Sales and Production Data

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025		2024		2025		2024
Consolidated sales volumes (thousands of tons):
Ammonia		57		43		117		113
UAN		345		330		681		614

Consolidated product pricing at gate (dollars per ton): ⁽¹⁾
Ammonia	$	593	$	520	$	573	$	525
UAN		317		268		287		268

Consolidated production volume (thousands of tons):
Ammonia (gross produced) ⁽²⁾		197		221		413		414
Ammonia (net available for sale) ⁽²⁾		54		69		117		130
UAN		321		337		668		643

Feedstock:
Petroleum coke used in production (thousands of tons)		130		133		261		261
Petroleum coke used in production (dollars per ton)	$	56.68	$	62.96	$	49.54	$	69.21
Natural gas used in production (thousands of MMBtus) ⁽³⁾		1,897		2,213		4,057		4,361
Natural gas used in production (dollars per MMBtu) ⁽³⁾	$	3.29	$	1.93	$	4.00	$	2.51
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (thousands of MMBtus) ⁽³⁾		2,201		1,855		3,807		3,620
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (dollars per MMBtu) ⁽³⁾	$	3.63	$	1.85	$	4.05	$	2.65

(1) Product pricing at gate represents sales less freight revenue divided by product sales volume in tons and is shown in order to provide a pricing measure that is comparable across the fertilizer industry.
(2) Gross tons produced for ammonia represent total ammonia produced, including ammonia produced that was upgraded into other fertilizer products. Net tons available for sale represent ammonia available for sale that was not upgraded into other fertilizer products.
(3) The feedstock natural gas shown above does not include natural gas used for fuel. The cost of fuel natural gas is included in direct operating expense.

Key Market Indicators

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025		2024		2025		2024
Ammonia — Southern plains (dollars per ton)	$	576	$	523	$	569	$	545
Ammonia — Corn belt (dollars per ton)		630		565		624		581
UAN — Corn belt (dollars per ton)		403		288		364		290

Natural gas NYMEX (dollars per MMBtu)	$	3.51	$	2.32	$	3.69	$	2.21

Q3 2025 Outlook

The table below summarizes our outlook for certain operational statistics and financial information for the third quarter of 2025. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

	Q3 2025
	Low			High
Petroleum
Total throughput (bpd)		200,000			215,000
Crude utilization ⁽¹⁾		92	%		97	%
Direct operating expenses (in millions) ⁽²⁾	$	105		$	115

Renewables
Total throughput (in millions of gallons)		16			20
Renewable utilization ⁽⁴⁾		70	%		85	%
Direct operating expenses (in millions) ⁽²⁾	$	8		$	10

Nitrogen Fertilizer
Ammonia utilization rate		93	%		98	%
Direct operating expenses (in millions) ⁽²⁾	$	60		$	65

Capital Expenditures (in millions) ⁽³⁾
Petroleum	$	25		$	30
Renewables		1			3
Nitrogen Fertilizer		20			25
Other		1			2
Total capital expenditures	$	47		$	60

(1) Represents crude oil throughput divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.
(2) Direct operating expenses are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization, turnaround expenses, and inventory valuation impacts.
(3) Turnaround and capital expenditures are disclosed on an accrual basis.
(4) Represents renewable feedstock throughput divided by total renewable throughput capacity of 252,000 gallons per day.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net (loss) income	$	(90	)	$	38		$	(195	)	$	128
Interest expense, net		30			19			55			39
Income tax benefit		(42	)		(26	)		(91	)		(10	)
Depreciation and amortization		78			72			146			149
EBITDA		(24	)		103			(85	)		306
Adjustments:
Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable)		89			—			200			(91	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net		2			(17	)		(1	)		7
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable)		32			1			8			(36	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	99		$	87		$	122		$	186

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Share to Adjusted (Loss) Earnings per Share

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2025			2024			2025			2024
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share	$	(1.14	)	$	0.21		$	(2.36	)	$	1.02
Adjustments: ⁽¹⁾
Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable)		0.65			—			1.50			(0.68	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net		0.02			(0.13	)		(0.01	)		0.05
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable)		0.24			0.01			0.06			(0.27	)
Adjusted (loss) earnings per share	$	(0.23	)	$	0.09		$	(0.81	)	$	0.12

(1) Amounts are shown after-tax, using the Company’s marginal tax rate, and are presented on a per share basis using the weighted average shares outstanding for each period.

Reconciliation of Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	$	176		$	81		$	(19	)	$	258
Less:
Capital expenditures		(41	)		(43	)		(92	)		(90	)
Capitalized turnaround expenditures		(148	)		(32	)		(191	)		(44	)
Return of equity method investment		1			1			5			4
Free cash flow	$	(12	)	$	7		$	(297	)	$	128

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Petroleum net (loss) income	$	(137	)	$	18		$	(297	)	$	145
Interest (income) expense, net		5			(5	)		5			(10	)
Depreciation and amortization		48			43			90			92
Petroleum EBITDA		(84	)		56			(202	)		227
Adjustments:
Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable)		89			—			200			(91	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net		2			(17	)		(1	)		7
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) ⁽¹⁾		31			(2	)		10			(39	)
Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA	$	38		$	37		$	7		$	104

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Gross (Loss) Profit to Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net sales	$	1,561		$	1,795		$	3,038		$	3,517
Less:
Cost of materials and other		(1,526	)		(1,610	)		(3,008	)		(3,041	)
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		(102	)		(118	)		(193	)		(221	)
Depreciation and amortization		(48	)		(43	)		(90	)		(92	)
Gross (loss) profit		(115	)		24			(253	)		163
Add:
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		102			118			193			221
Depreciation and amortization		48			43			90			92
Refining margin		35			185			30			476
Adjustments:
Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable)		89			—			200			(91	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net		2			(17	)		(1	)		7
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) ⁽¹⁾		31			(2	)		10			(39	)
Adjusted refining margin	$	157		$	166		$	239		$	353

Total throughput barrels per day		172,149			186,208			146,406			190,999
Days in the period		91			91			181			182
Total throughput barrels		15,665,597			16,944,862			26,499,565			34,761,961

Refining margin per total throughput barrel	$	2.21		$	10.94		$	1.14		$	13.68
Adjusted refining margin per total throughput barrel		9.95			9.81			9.04			10.15
Direct operating expenses per total throughput barrel		6.45			6.94			7.32			6.34

(1) The Petroleum Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”). Changes in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of crude oil, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period.

Reconciliation of Renewables Segment Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Renewables net loss	$	(11	)	$	(11	)	$	(11	)	$	(20	)
Interest income, net		—			—			—			(1	)
Depreciation and amortization		6			6			12			12
Renewables EBITDA		(5	)		(5	)		1			(9	)
Adjustments:
Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable ⁽¹⁾		1			3			(2	)		2
Renewables Adjusted EBITDA	$	(4	)	$	(2	)	$	(1	)	$	(7	)

Reconciliation of Renewables Segment Gross Loss to Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except throughput data)		2025			2024			2025			2024
Net sales	$	76		$	63		$	142		$	97
Less:
Cost of materials and other		(71	)		(58	)		(121	)		(88	)
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		(7	)		(8	)		(14	)		(13	)
Depreciation and amortization		(6	)		(6	)		(12	)		(12	)
Gross loss		(8	)		(9	)		(5	)		(16	)
Add:
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)		7			8			14			13
Depreciation and amortization		6			6			12			12
Renewables margin		5			5			21			9
Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable ⁽¹⁾		1			3			(2	)		2
Adjusted renewables margin	$	6		$	8		$	19		$	11

Total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day		154,716			126,556			155,325			101,075
Days in the period		91			91			181			182
Total vegetable oil throughput gallons		14,079,118			11,516,572			28,113,944			18,395,649

Renewables margin per vegetable oil throughput gallon	$	0.38		$	0.43		$	0.76		$	0.51
Adjusted renewables margin per vegetable oil throughput gallon		0.44			0.67			0.68			0.64
Direct operating expenses per vegetable oil throughput gallon		0.54			0.72			0.51			0.76

(1) The Renewables Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is FIFO. Changes in renewable diesel and renewable feedstock prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of renewable diesel, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when renewable diesel prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when renewable diesel prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period.

Reconciliation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)		2025		2024		2025		2024
Nitrogen Fertilizer net income	$	39	$	26	$	66	$	39
Interest expense, net		7		8		15		15
Depreciation and amortization		21		20		39		39
Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA	$	67	$	54	$	120	$	93

The MIL Network –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI Banking: Oil and Natural Gas Trades Support Bipartisan SPEED Act for Permitting Reform

Source: Independent Petroleum Association of America

Headline: Oil and Natural Gas Trades Support Bipartisan SPEED Act for Permitting Reform

Jul 30, 2025 Oil and Natural Gas Trades Support Bipartisan SPEED Act for Permitting Reform

WASHINGTON — A group of eight oil and natural gas trade associations today highlighted their strong support for the bipartisan “Standardized Permitting and Expediting Development Act” (SPEED Act). In a letter, the group wrote that the bill introduced by House Natural Resources Committee Chairman Bruce Westerman (R-Ark.) and Rep. Jared Golden (D-Maine) “makes many significant changes that would positively impact our members’ ability to produce energy in America.”

The coalition is comprised of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, Energy Workforce & Technology Council, Gulf Energy Alliance, International Association of Drilling Contractors, National Ocean Industries Association, Texas Alliance of Energy Producers, U.S. Oil & Gas Association, and Western Energy Alliance. Combined, these groups represent over 80 percent of domestic oil and natural gas production in the United States.

The group’s letter details how the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements and applications have grown since its enactment 50 years ago and the courts, Presidential directives, and agencies’ implementation of NEPA regulations have made NEPA unworkable and far more complicated than its original intent. The federal government’s “paper chase” hinders efforts to find innovative solutions to protect the environment, unlock investment and create jobs. The SPEED Act addresses many of the most pressing issues surrounding NEPA delays and will provide durable solutions to help expedite much needed infrastructure projects across the country.

Earlier in July the coalition called on lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives to “take swift action on permitting reform.” In a letter to Chairman Westerman ahead of an oversight hearing held by the Natural Resources Committee.

The following are statements from members of the coalition on support for the SPEED Act:

Dan Naatz, COO and EVP of the Independent Petroleum Association of America: “American energy producers appreciate Chairman Westerman and Congressman Golden’s efforts to address delays the NEPA process has brought to building out much-needed energy infrastructure. The Independent Petroleum Association of America supports the SPEED Act – the legislation’s reforms to our nation’s permitting system provide a balanced effort of environmental stewardship and the timely decision making needed for economic investment.”
Tim Tarpley, president of Energy Workforce & Technology Council: “The SPEED Act is a win for American energy and infrastructure. By cutting red tape, reducing frivolous lawsuits, and restoring common sense to NEPA, this bill ensures projects get built on time and on budget. Steps taken by the SPEED Act are especially critical for the energy services sector, where permitting delays stall job creation, investment, and innovation. Energy Workforce & Technology Council supports this legislation because it delivers the certainty needed to power our economy and keep America competitive.”
Erik Milito, president of the National Ocean Industries Association: “We commend Representatives Westerman and Golden for their bipartisan leadership on the SPEED Act, a timely and serious step toward modernizing America’s permitting system. Offshore energy companies are ready to invest and innovate across oil and gas, wind, carbon capture, deep sea mining, and emerging technologies. But outdated, unpredictable permitting continues to delay progress and deter investment, especially in one of the most complex regulatory environments in the world. The SPEED Act lays a strong foundation for reform, recognizing that energy development and environmental stewardship go hand in hand. We look forward to working with Congress to strengthen the bill and deliver the reliable, durable permitting system our energy future requires.”
Karr Ingham, Economist, president, Texas Alliance of Energy Producers: “The Alliance applauds Chairman Westerman’s leadership in this bipartisan effort to reduce barriers to energy production. The need is especially acute in Texas, where access to markets for Texas and U.S.-produced crude oil and natural gas is critical and has long been hampered by abuses in the permitting process. Additional pipeline and export capacity, including new LNG export facilities, is required to support the extraordinary growth in production accomplished by the U.S. domestic oil and gas industry. Furthermore, moving products to domestic and global markets more quickly meets growing energy needs at home and abroad, meets those needs in much cleaner fashion compared to non-U.S. production, and reduces the need to flare natural gas. Enactment of the SPEED Act will go a very long way toward enhancing development of cost effective projects that will expand delivery of high quality energy in Texas, the US, and around the world.”
Tim Stewart, president of the U.S. Oil & Gas Association: “It’s not a lack of interest or capital, knowhow or need holding American industry back, it is an artificial legal and regulatory morass which has been built up over decades. Federal agencies now prioritize process over outcome. The SPEED Act cuts through all that. If America wants to start building things again, we need to do this.”
Melissa Simpson, president of Western Energy Alliance: “The Alliance has been in court for a decade now defending oil and natural gas producers targeted by activist groups who use perceived NEPA deficiencies to halt federal leasing. It shouldn’t take that long to work through what the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously agreed is a procedural requirement, not a roadblock, to inform federal agencies and the public. We appreciate Chairman Westerman for prioritizing reasonable limits to judicial reviews on NEPA and courtroom obstructionism in the SPEED Act.”

The full letter to Chairman Westerman supporting the SPEED Act is available here.

# # #

MIL OSI Global Banks –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI United Nations: Update 306 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

The IAEA team based at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) carried out independent measurements today to confirm that there had been no increase in radiation levels at the site, contrary to some social media posts overnight, Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said.

Using IAEA monitoring equipment, the team members measured only normal levels during a site walkdown. Their measurements confirmed other data collected separately at the site, as well as information provided by the plant itself.

“The team took immediate action after becoming aware of these social media reports, enabling us to provide assurances that radiation levels remained unchanged. Once again, this shows the importance of the IAEA’s presence at the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant and Ukraine’s other nuclear power sites. Thanks to this presence, we can provide timely, factual and impartial technical information to the public about nuclear safety and security in Ukraine,” Director General Grossi said.

The general nuclear safety situation at the ZNPP remains precarious, however, with the plant continuing to rely on one single power line for the electricity it needs to cool its reactors and for other essential nuclear safety and security functions. Before the conflict, it had access to 10 external power lines.

In addition, the IAEA team reported hearing military activities almost every day over the past week, at different distances from the site, which is located on the frontline.

Earlier this week, the team members performed a walkdown of a turbine hall of one reactor unit where they were once again denied access to the western part of the hall.

The IAEA teams present at Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants (NPPs) — Khmelnytskyy, Rivne and South Ukraine NPPs – and the Chornobyl NPP site reported hearing air raid alarms nearly every day over the past week. At Khmelnytskyy, the team had to shelter twice on 28 July.

Three of Ukraine’s nine operating reactor units continued to be in shutdown for refuelling and maintenance, including work on some of the off-site power lines.

As part of the IAEA’s comprehensive assistance programme to support nuclear safety and security in Ukraine, the Slavutych City Hospital this week received mobile radiography equipment and the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center and Hydrometeorological organizations of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine received laboratory equipment. These deliveries were funded by Australia, the European Union and Norway.

MIL OSI United Nations News –

July 31, 2025

MIL-OSI NGOs: Update 306 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –