Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 05.03.2025, 11-03 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A0JWTN2 (Rostel1P1R) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    05.03.2025

    11:03

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on 05.03.2025, 11-03 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 108.05) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1221.18 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 10.0%) of the security RU000A0JWTN2 (Rostel1P1R) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 05.03.2025, 11-16 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A102FQ5 (Sber Sb20R) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    05.03.2025

    11:16

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on 05.03.2025, 11-16 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 100.26) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1078.34 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 12.5%) of the security RU000A102FQ5 (Sber Sb20R) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 05.03.2025, 12-17 (Moscow time) the values of the upper limit of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A1065C9 (Rosseti1P9) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    05.03.2025

    12:17

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on 05.03.2025, 12-17 (Moscow time), the values of the upper limit of the price corridor (up to 93.01) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 1017.98 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 22.5%) of the security RU000A1065C9 (Rosseti1P9) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Mikhail Mishustin visited OOO Teplichny Kompleks – Podosinki in Dmitrov, Moscow Region

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    OOO Teplichny Kompleks – Podosinki has been operating since 2005. Its main assets are two greenhouse complexes for growing roses in closed ground. Flowers are delivered to the Central and Southern Federal Districts and sold under the brand name “Rosy Line”.

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    The complex, located in the Moscow region (Dmitrov), has been operating since 2006. The total area of greenhouses is 9 hectares. More than 30 varieties of roses are grown here. The production volume is 17 million pieces per year. The staff is 170 people.

    The greenhouse complex is equipped with climate control systems (lighting, ventilation, curtains, fogging, heating, nutrition, CO2 fertilization) and a program for automatic climate control.

    The fight against plant pests is carried out using an integrated protection system, including the introduction of predatory insects and treatment with safe chemicals. The treatment is automated and is carried out on special equipment – “Mikoton” – a self-propelled unit that moves along a rail.

    The main parameters of a rose in commerce, in addition to the variety, are the length of the stem, the shape and size of the bud. After cutting and soldering, roses are sorted on special equipment. Depending on the size of the flower bud, the machine determines the length of the stem and cuts off the excess. The larger the bud, the longer the stem.

    The main aspect of the greenhouse complex is the continuity of production: all systems operate around the clock, and cutting is carried out daily in the same amount.

    In October 2021, OOO TK – Podosinki acquired another greenhouse complex with a similar profile in Ramenskoye. The complex employs 200 people. Two blocks of greenhouses, 6 hectares each, were launched, where about 50 varieties of roses are grown.

    In addition, a department for testing new varieties of roses and a department for cuttings have been built and put into operation here.

    Also, active construction and equipping of the third block of greenhouses with a total area of 6 hectares is underway on the territory of the complex.

    The planned volume of cut flowers for 2025 is 21 million pieces.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 05.03.2025, 14-10 (Moscow time) the values of the lower boundary of the price corridor and the range of market risk assessment for the security RU000A10AF49 (MTS 2P-03) were changed.

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    05.03.2025

    14:10

    In accordance with the Methodology for determining the risk parameters of the stock market and deposit market of Moscow Exchange PJSC by NCO NCC (JSC) on 05.03.2025, 14-10 (Moscow time), the values of the lower limit of the price corridor (up to 98.22) and the range of market risk assessment (up to 957.53 rubles, equivalent to a rate of 15.0%) of the security RU000A10AF49 (MTS 2P-03) were changed.

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  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Text of the Vice-President’s address at the Annual Convocation of Jan Nayak Ch. Devi Lal Vidyapeeth, Sirsa (Excerpts)

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 05 MAR 2025 4:29PM by PIB Delhi

    I’m here for my dear students and let me tell you, dear students, those who are in the last benches, there are no back benchers here. Only they sit on back benches so, my greetings to those at the end also.

    It is an absolute privilege and honour to impart convocation address at an institution that bears the name it does. The last century had not seen stalwarts of the nature, very few of them, like Chaudhary Devi Lal. When I look at them, they have served India and done their mission, time for us to resolve, We will do the same, we will serve the Nation. हम भारतीय हैं, भारतीयता हमारी पहचान है, राष्ट्रधर्म सर्वोपरि है।

    We have to put nation first always. There can be no interest higher than national interest. Personal and political interests are insignificant.

    A convocation address is not easy to deliver because students expect something really amazing. I will make an earnest effort. My first sermon to you is, I have throughout been a gold medalist, that was an obsession with me. I was always in fear what will happen if I don’t come at number one. Let me share it with you, कुछ नहीं होता, थोड़ा खेल ज्यादा खेल लेता, दोस्तों से बात कर लेता। Therefore do not be obsessed, allow your life to go like a river not like a canal built by parents.

    ज़माना था बच्चा पैदा हुआ मा बाप ने तय कर दिया डॉक्टर बनेगा, इंजीनियर बनेगा, आईएएस बनेगा।  If you look around, boys and girls, your basket of opportunities is ever-enlarging. It is there in blue economy, it is there in space economy. You are in Bharat at a time when no Nation in last decade has grown as fast and as large as Bharat. Big economic upsurge, phenomenal infrastructure growth, deep digitisation, technological penetration.

    If I share some figures with you, you will be surprised. Per capita internet consumption of Bharat is more than that of China and USA taken together. If we go about our digital transactions, the digital transactions are four times the combined transactions of USA, UK, France, and Germany.

    If you examine our economy, that was very fragile a decade ago. When I with the blessings of Chaudhary Devi Lal, had the occasion to enter Parliament as a Member of Parliament and became a Minister with his blessings and guidance, what was the economic situation? सोने की चिड़िया कहलाने वाले देश का सोना विदेश में गिरवी रखना पड़ा।  It was placed to two banks of Switzerland, airlifted to sustain our credibility. Our foreign exchange reserves today are over 700 billion.

    You are lucky to be living in times when Bharat is dotted with hope and possibility. There is an ecosystem in place of affirmative government policies, hand-holding policies that allow you full legroom to exploit your talent and potential, realise your ambitions and aspirations. Meritocracy prevails now. When that is the scenario, you must think big. Never be under stress, never be under tension. Fear of failure is the worst fear in life because it is a myth. There is nothing like failure, it is an attempt that has not succeeded. Some people were so pessimistic that Chandrayaan-2 was called by them as failure.

    I was governor of the state of West Bengal. I was in the Science City, boys and girls of your age was with me, it was around 2 a.m. I remember September 2019. Chandrayaan-2 came very close to the lunar surface but could not touch it. It was, according to me, more than 90% success. And that is why Chandrayaan-3 became a success and therefore, failure is a myth. Failure gives you an opportunity to further improve. Many greatest accomplishments in history have never succeeded in the first attempt.

    If you have boys and girls, a brilliant idea in your mind, don’t allow that idea to be parked in your mind. That will be the greatest injustice to you and to humanity. Experiment, think out of the box. Look at what has happened in this country, particularly last decade. Startups, unicorns, and of huge dimensions.

    Therefore, never fear, never have tension, never have stress. Go for experimentation; go as per your attitude. You will have enough to contribute for the Nation. If International Monetary Fund called India as a favorite global destination of investment and opportunity, boys and girls, it was not for government jobs. It was on account of the opportunities and those opportunities today are available at sea surface, deep sea, ground, deep ground, sky and space. You only have to think big. Take a leap.

    Convocation is not an end of education because education is always about learning. Let me quote a pre Socrates era, I am quoting Heraclitus. Heraclitus, a great philosopher, gave us one aspect in life which is often quoted. ‘The only constant in life is the change,’ and he buttressed it by an illustration. ‘The same person cannot be in the same river twice, because neither the river is the same, nor the person is the same.’

    So change has to be there, and right now the change is epochal, change is much beyond any hurricane. Disruptive technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Blockchain, Machine Learning, and every moment we are having paradigm shift. Every moment is a change that brings huge challenges and every challenge has to be converted into an opportunity that is to be done by you, boys and girls.

    When you will step into the new building of Parliament, you will come to know that, in the face of COVID, the greatest pandemic we faced in the century, in less than 30 months the building came up, the entire infrastructure came up. And our 5,000 years of civilizational reflection is there in Parliament.

    Boys and girls, no Nation in the world has grown as fast with such a big leap as Bharat in last decade. This has given one situation, people have tasted development, they have seen development. They are there, for aspirational mode and if people are in aspirational mode, there can be restive situation, there can be restlessness, a problem but that problem has to be addressed by each and every individual.

    Let me give you certain suggestions. Dear boys and girls, always put Civic Duties, Fundamental Duties over rights. Always nurture your family, your teachers, your elders, your neighborhood, because that is our civilizational culture. Believe in the environment, because that is something we are concerned. Alarmingly, a worrisome scenario is there. We do not have another earth to live in. The situation is cliff hanging. We are virtually collapsing. We have to find a way out.

    I will conclude by leaving a thought with you. We all need to promote economic nationalism. Gandhi Ji gave us the slogan Swadesi. The Prime Minister has given, ‘Be Vocal for Local.’ If we do not have avoidable imports, we’ll be saving more than hundreds of billions of dollars in our foreign kitty. That will give work to our people. Entrepreneurship will blossom. You can do it. In this room, if you’ll find out our clothing, you’ll come to know that they are stitched outside the country. Better quality is available here so, national interest, national economic interest can never be compromised on fiscal gains.

    Always take pride in the person, in whose name, in whose memory the institutions are there. People have glorified human beings very rarely, you can get Padma Bhushan, you can get Bharat Ratna, you can get all awards but where do you get title of Rashtrapita? Where do you get title of Sardar? Where do you get title of ‘Tau? Tau is here, Tau oversees us.

    I have been mentored in politics by Tau. What I learned from him is keep on working for development of the society and never ignore rural landscape and the farmers.

    ****

    JK/RC/SM

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Gazprom Job Fair at Polytechnic: Current Offers for Students and Graduates

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University – Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University –

    On March 4, the Polytechnic University hosted a job fair for Gazprom subsidiaries and organizations. The companies presented current job vacancies and internship opportunities throughout Russia. The Polytechnic University is Gazprom’s flagship university. The event was organized by the Career Development Department of the Directorate of Basic Educational Programs at SPbPU.

    In the research complex “Technopolis Polytech” students and graduates got acquainted with the offers and conditions, filled out questionnaires. Representatives of subsidiaries and organizations held thematic quizzes, quizzes and gave gifts.

    Polytechnic University as a flagship university of Gazprom provides students with unique opportunities. This includes practice on real cases of subsidiaries and organizations across the country, training in joint specialized courses, access to Gazprom digital laboratories at the university. All this allows for a seamless transition from student to employee and provides young specialists with sought-after competencies at the request of enterprises, commented Lyudmila Pankova, Vice-Rector for Educational Activities at SPbPU.

    Gazprom’s career offers cover all areas of training, from mechanical engineering to law and information technology.

    Gazprom Transgaz Saint Petersburg includes 18 branches, six of which are located in the Leningrad Region. The company’s plans are related to the implementation of the investment project “Volkhov-Murmansk Main Gas Pipeline”, students from the Institute of Economics, Institute of Economics and Technology, and Institute of Metallurgy and Metallurgy are invited for cooperation.

    Gazprom Energo is engaged in the design, construction, operation of energy supply facilities, technological connection of gas production, processing and transportation facilities. The company is waiting for students of IMPEiT and GI.

    Gazprom Neft is one of the three largest Russian companies in terms of oil production and refining volumes, and operates in key Russian oil and gas regions. It is of interest to representatives of the Institute of Scientific Research, the Institute of Petroleum and Oil Industry, the Institute of Physics and Mechanics, and the Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology.

    Gazprom International Limited invites students from the Institute of Petroleum Engineering and the Institute of Mining and Gas Engineering to undergo industrial practice and internships at production facilities with the subsequent possibility of employment on staff.

    Gazprom Flot’s main activities are fleet operations, development and operation of coastal support bases and port infrastructure, creation of specialized vessels and construction of wells on the continental shelf, as well as participation in the implementation of LNG projects. They need students from IPMET.

    “Gazstroyprom” is the parent company of a multi-profile holding company that carries out a full range of work within the framework of projects for the extraction, processing and transportation of natural gas. The company’s representatives need talented young specialists for the high-quality development of their potential.

    At the job fair, activists of the St. Petersburg regional branch of the youth all-Russian public organization “Russian student brigades” presented their activities with the assistance of students of SPbPU. At the stand, they talked about their internship in the brigades, trips to various enterprises in Russia, including Gazprom.

    Also, representatives of SPbRO held a meeting with experts from Gazprom, RSO Engineering and Polytechnic University student teams. The event was attended by the Vice-Rector for Youth Policy and Communication Technologies of SPbPU Maxim Pasholikov and the Head of the Youth Policy Department Ivan Khlamov. They discussed prospects for cooperation and interaction between the organizations.

    We paid special attention to the possibilities of involving Polytechnic teams in Gazprom’s labor projects. We discussed indexation of student salaries, receiving subsidies for professional training in special specialties, – shared the commander of the SPbPU student teams headquarters Anri Oganisyan.

    In addition, a tour of the facilities created within the framework of the “PAO Gazprom Flagship University” project was held. The company’s employees visited the laboratories and classrooms of the Polytechnic University, which were modernized with the support of Gazprom.

    Assistant to the Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of Gazprom Vyacheslav Kalugin noted the importance of interaction between the university and the company, wished them success and expressed hope for continued fruitful cooperation in this area.

    The final event of the job fair was a round table discussion on “Problems of Forming Interaction between Students and Organizations: Expectation vs. Reality.” The moderator was the curator of the “PAO Gazprom Flagship University” project, Janis Olekhnovich.

    Only close cooperation between students and organizations will make it possible to respond to real market demands, emphasized Janis Aigarsovich.

    During the discussion, university students actively asked questions regarding their future professional development: “Who can I become when I join the organization?”, “How can I get internships and practical training?”, “How can I combine work with study and stay in the company after graduating?” etc. The event became an important step in strengthening the interaction between the educational institution and business, as well as in finding answers to key questions that concern students.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: The government has expanded the list of major projects financed from the National Welfare Fund and subject to special state control

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Document

    Order dated March 4, 2025 No. 498-r

    The list of projects financed under state programs, as well as from the National Welfare Fund (NWF), has been supplemented with 12 new items. The order to this effect was signed by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

    We are talking about projects that are already being implemented in the fields of transport, healthcare, education, culture and environmental management.

    Thus, the list includes the construction of a new stage for the Academic Maly Drama Theatre – the Theatre of Europe in St. Petersburg, the reconstruction of the building of the Institute of Experimental Cardiology in Moscow, and the reconstruction of the Fyodorovsky pressure hydroelectric power station on the Kuban River in the Krasnodar Territory.

    The updated list also includes the creation of new railway infrastructure on the Vladislavovka – Sem Kolodezey section in Crimea, the construction of a depository, restoration and exhibition center in Maly Znamensky and Kolymazhny lanes in Moscow, and the construction and reconstruction of the Solnechny children’s camp, which is part of the Artek International Children’s Center in Crimea.

    The projects presented in the list are subject to special control by state bodies. Such monitoring allows to exclude violations and to increase the efficiency of spending budget funds and funds of the National Welfare Fund.

    The adopted document introduced changes toGovernment Order of March 18, 2016 No. 449-r.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Moscow Metro Launches Pilot of Digital Ruble Payments Using Universal QR Code

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Metro

    The Moscow Metro, together with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBRF) and VTB Bank, is piloting a new method of paying for travel with a digital ruble using a universal QR code. As part of the closed beta testing, the focus group successfully purchased Troika cards and topped up their balance with a digital ruble at ticket offices.

    Moscow metro.. Moscow Metro.

    The innovative system simplifies the payment process:

    1. Passengers use their bank’s mobile app to scan a single static QR code located at the ticket counter.

    2. They choose a digital ruble or a fast payment system (FPS) and confirm the payment.

    Moscow is the world leader in the number of payment methods in public transport. In the future, passengers will be able to pay with the digital ruble along with cash and contactless payments. Currently, we are working with our partners to verify and analyze the accuracy of transactions with digital currency. Following the instructions of Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, we are introducing fast, convenient and secure payment solutions, – said Maxim Liksutov.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: 05.03.2025 the deposit auction of the Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund will take place

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    The date of the deposit auction is 03/05/2025. Placement currency is RUB. The maximum amount of funds placed (in the placement currency) is 160,000,000.00. Placement period, days 92. Date of depositing funds is 03/05/2025. Date of return of funds is 06/05/2025. Minimum placement interest rate, % per annum is 20.30. Terms of the conclusion, urgent or special (Urgent). The minimum amount of funds placed for one application (in the placement currency) is 160,000,000.00. The maximum number of applications from one Participant, pcs. 1. Auction form, open or closed (Open). Basis of the Agreement is the General Agreement. Schedule (Moscow time). Applications in preliminary mode from 10:30 to 10:40. Bids in competition mode from 10:40 to 10:45. Setting the cutoff percentage or declaring the auction invalid until 10:55.

    Additional conditions – Placement of funds with the possibility of early withdrawal of the entire deposit amount and payment of interest accrued on the deposit amount at the rate established by the deposit transaction, in the event of non-compliance of the Bank with the requirements established by clause 2.1. of the Regulation “On the procedure for selecting banks for placing funds of the Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund in deposits (deposits) under the GDS” (as amended on the date of the deposit transaction), early withdrawal at the “on demand” rate, interest payment monthly, on the last business day of the month, without replenishment.

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial news: Almost 200 thousand people concluded transactions on the Moscow Exchange futures market in February

    Translartion. Region: Russians Fedetion –

    Source: Moscow Exchange – Moscow Exchange –

    In February 2025, 193 thousand individuals concluded futures and options transactions on the Moscow Exchange (153 thousand in February 2024). Their share in the total volume of exchange derivatives trading was 63%.

    The total volume of transactions on the Moscow Exchange futures market as of the end of February 2025 amounted to 12 trillion rubles (7 trillion rubles in February 2024). The volume of open positions at the end of the month was 2.5 trillion rubles (2 trillion rubles in February 2024).

    The most popular instruments in individuals’ portfolios as of the end of February were quarterly futures on the Chinese yuan – Russian ruble (CNY), US dollar – Russian ruble (Si) currency pairs, perpetual futures on the Chinese yuan – Russian ruble (CNYRUBF) and US dollar – Russian ruble (USDRUBF) currency pairs, as well as quarterly futures on silver (SILV).

    The share of the evening trading session in the total trading volume on the futures market was 17%. Morning trading in February accounted for 4% of the total trading volume.

    Most often during morning trading, clients traded quarterly futures on the US dollar-Russian ruble (Si), natural gas (NG), gold (GOLD), futures on the Moscow Exchange Index (MIX) and on the Chinese yuan-Russian ruble (CNY) currency pair.

    The top 5 popular instruments of the evening trading session on the futures market included quarterly futures on natural gas (NG), futures on the Moscow Exchange Index (MIX), futures on the US dollar – Russian ruble currency pair (Si), futures on gold (GOLD) and the RTS Index (RTS).

    The Moscow Exchange Derivatives Market is the leading platform for trading derivative financial instruments in Russia and Eastern Europe, which combines a developed infrastructure, reliability and guarantees, as well as the most modern technologies for trading futures and options. Today, 27 stock options, three currency options, an option on gold, over 150 futures contracts and options on them are traded on the Moscow Exchange derivatives market, the underlying assets of which are stock indices, shares, currency pairs, precious and industrial metals, oil, gas and other goods, interest rates.

    Contact information for media 7 (495) 363-3232Pr@moex.kom

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  • MIL-OSI Russia: Moscow Metro Pilots Digital Ruble Payments via Universal QR Code

    Source: Moscow Metro

    The Moscow Metro, in collaboration with the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) and VTB Bank, is piloting a new payment method using the digital ruble via a universal QR code. The closed-beta test involves a focus group successfully purchasing Troika cards and topping up their balance using the digital ruble at ticket booths.

    Moscow Metro.

    This innovative system simplifies the payment process:

    1. Passengers use their bank’s mobile app to scan a single, static QR code located at the ticket booth.

    2. They select the digital ruble or the Fast Payment System (FPS) and confirm the payment.

    Moscow is a global leader in the number of payment methods available on public transport. In the future, passengers will be able to pay using the digital ruble alongside cash and contactless payments. Currently, we are working with our partners to verify and analyze the accuracy of digital currency transactions. Following the directive of Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin, we are implementing fast, convenient, and secure payment solutions, – stated Maksim Liksutov.

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  • MIL-OSI Security: Met contact handler praised for safeguarding domestic abuse victim via Instagram

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    A Met Police contact handler has been praised for using Instagram to safeguard a victim of domestic abuse who made a report while she was abroad.

    Emma Tavill assigned herself to a case after she was contacted by a woman who had been assaulted by her partner while on holiday in Cyprus.

    The victim made the report on Monday, 19 February 2024 by sending photo and video evidence of her injuries to the Met’s Instagram page by direct message.

    Emma used the information she had to gather information about the suspect, including his return flight details.

    Once the suspect landed in the UK the following day, he was swiftly arrested at Gatwick Airport and taken into custody.

    Acting Chief Superintendent Neil Holyoak from the Metropolitan Police’s Contact Centre said: “Emma’s response is a great example of the type of work being done across the Met to keep people safe. Her actions meant we could go above and beyond to safeguard a vulnerable victim even when she wasn’t in the UK.

    “We know it’s not always possible for victims to call us and that’s why we receive crime reports and information through a range of digital channels, such as Instagram, as well as on our website.”

    The Met receives thousands of contacts every day and staff are responding more quickly to emergencies and Londoners get our help when they need it most.

    His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, Fire & Rescue Services also recently recognised the Met’s improvements to call handling.

    Last year dedicated staff and officers in MetCC responded to 4,660,891 contacts, of which 2,394,416 were 999 calls, 1,279,552 were 101 calls and 988,923 were digital contacts.

    The per cent of 999 calls answered within 10 seconds for 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024 was 86.2 per cent compared to 77.6 per cent the previous calendar year with January 2024 reaching 90.9 per cent.”

    MetCC is currently recruiting. To find out more please go to: Overview | Communications officer (999 and 101) | Metropolitan Police

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  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Trapped between borders: the life-threatening consequences of increased militarisation at the Poland-Belarus border

    Source: Médecins Sans Frontières –

    Since 2021, individuals seeking sanctuary in the European Union (EU) have attempted to cross the border from Belarus only to face severe violence in the remote and densely forested border area. While the Belarusian government is alleged to have orchestrated the increase in people attempting the crossing since 2021, the absence of safe pathways to the EU has left people needing refuge with no other option than to take perilous journeys, including across the Belarusian-EU green border. People crossing this border have, as a result, been depicted as threats and weapons in a supposed “hybrid war” directed by Belarus and Russia. This rhetoric has justified increasingly repressive, violent and militarised means against people seeking protection in the EU.

    In Poland, the erection of border barriers, domestic “legalisation” of pushbacks, large-scale deployment of military troops, and the systematic denial of access to territory and assistance for those seeking sanctuary in the EU since 2021 have left people stranded in wild forests, exposed to violence and indefinitely rebuffed across the border between Belarus and Poland. These policies have led to a continuous cycle of violence, trapping individuals seeking protection in the EU between fences while they struggle to survive amidst physical assaults Since the spring of 2024, a perception of increasingly organised crossings from Belarus and the fatal stabbing of a Polish soldier at the border have triggered a further escalation of violence.

    Trapped between borders: the life-threatening consequences of increased militarisation at the Poland-Belarus border pdf — 2.81 MB Download

    MIL OSI NGO

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Impact of the closure of USAID on Latin America, in particular on the seven million Venezuelan refugees – E-000576/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000576/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Francisco Assis (S&D)

    The freezing of aid provided by the US Agency for International Development will harm vulnerable populations around the world. Having been a priority for USAID, Latin America will be one of the most affected regions with the end of humanitarian assistance and civil society support programmes on various fronts.

    One of the most worrying consequences of the announced dismantling of USAID concerns the seven million Venezuelans who, fleeing poverty and authoritarianism in their country, have sought refuge in neighbouring countries, such as Colombia (the biggest beneficiary of this agency in the region), or who are living precariously in refugee camps, such as on the border with Brazil.

    Recently, the EU has demonstrated a geopolitical commitment to South America and its development with the conclusion of a historic agreement with Mercosur.

    In light of the above:

    • 1.How does the Commission intend to mitigate the impact of the end of USAID on the humanitarian situation of Venezuelan refugees?
    • 2.Is the Commission prepared to move forward with alternative sources of funding to maintain the aforesaid programmes in the region thereby sending a powerful political message to the world with this gesture?

    Submitted: 7.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Commission funding of Mercosur countries – E-000586/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000586/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Piotr Müller (ECR)

    On 6 December 2024, the EU and Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) concluded negotiations on a partnership agreement, which had been ongoing intermittently since 2000. The agreement covers three main areas: trade, political dialogue and sectoral cooperation, including migration, the digital economy and human rights.

    The Commission has announced that it will provide EUR 1.8 billion to support the green and digital transitions in Mercosur countries. These funds are to come from the EU budget as part of the Global Gateway initiative. This decision has caused controversy because some observers believe it may be a form of incentive or pressure to finalise the trade agreement.

    In this context, I would welcome answers to the following questions:

    • 1.Is the allocation of EUR 1.8 billion to Mercosur countries in any way dependent on the eventual signing and ratification of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement?
    • 2.Do these funds form part of the political conditions attached to the negotiation of the trade agreement? If so, who made this decision and how was it made?
    • 3.Did the Commission consult the Member States on the decision to allocate funds to the Mercosur countries before it was taken? If so, what procedure was followed and which countries were consulted?

    Please provide precise answers to these questions.

    Submitted: 9.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Protection of human health in connection with the construction of the C0 sewer – E-000825/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000825/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Milan Zver (PPE)

    The C0 sewer project, which will discharge waste water via groundwater along the Sava river and endanger the health and safety of the residents of Ljubljana, is opposed by many experts and by civil society. A committee of inquiry to identify abuses and illegalities in the construction of the sewer has heard a number of expert witnesses, including the former environment minister, who warned of the risk to health and the ecosystem which the project poses. The experts are calling for the construction of the sewer to be immediately halted so as to prevent a risk to public health involving a large number of people. They point out that parts of the C0 sewer that have already been built are visibly leaking, that the executive has failed to protect the aquifer, that the construction is prohibited under the VVO water protection regulation, and that the entire project will not meet the planned objective of ensuring sufficient waste water treatment and will not meet the conditions under which it is financed with EU funds.

    I would therefore like to ask the Commission, which approved the project in 2017:

    • 1.Will it examine the testimony given to the committee of inquiry to identify abuses and illegalities in the construction of the C0 connecting sewer by experts who identified such abuse and illegality?
    • 2.Will it halt the C0 sewer construction project, and when?
    • 3.What will be done to protect human health, given that the aquifer across which the C0 sewer is being built supplies 90% of Ljubljana, is critical infrastructure and is the only source of drinking water for 300 000 inhabitants and 150 000 daily visitors?

    Submitted: 24.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Approval of medicines for Alzheimer’s disease – E-000880/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000880/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Hilde Vautmans (Renew)

    The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is evaluating lecanemab and donanemab, two treatments for early Alzheimer’s disease.

    On 14 November 2024, following re-examination, the EMA’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) issued a positive opinion on lecanemab. However, after its Standing Committee meeting of 24 January 2025, the Commission requested that the CHMP review new safety data and clarify the wording of risk minimisation measures in Annex II. A response is expected after the CHMP’s February plenary meeting.

    Given the limited treatment options for Alzheimer’s disease and the fact that lecanemab and donanemab are already approved in several countries (China, Japan, the UK and the US), delays in Europe risk leaving patients without timely access to new therapies.

    In the light of the above, can the Commission clarify:

    • 1.What new safety data on lecanemab prompted the request for a review of the CHMP opinion?
    • 2.If the CHMP addresses the Standing Committee’s concerns, will the Commission grant marketing authorisation without further delay?
    • 3.What is the Commission doing to ensure that Alzheimer’s treatments available in other countries are also accessible to EU patients in a timely manner?

    Submitted: 28.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – LIFE grant debate – P-000595/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-000595/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy (Renew)

    During the plenary debate on 22 January 2025, Commissioner Serafin stated that certain Commission departments had obliged NGOs ‘to lobby Members of the European Parliament’ as part of their LIFE grant requirements. These assertions have raised significant concerns about EU funding processes and risk undermining the credibility and independence of European civil society organisations.

    Upon reviewing the contracts, I have found no instructions from the Commission requiring NGOs to lobby MEPs. This apparent discrepancy between the Commissioner’s statements and the documented grant requirements requires clarification.

    • 1.Does the Commission maintain its position that NGOs were instructed to lobby MEPs as part of its LIFE grant requirements?
    • 2.If the Commission stands by these statements, could it provide documentary evidence of these requirements and specify which Commission departments implemented these conditions?
    • 3.If the Commission does not stand by these statements, could it provide a rectification?

    Submitted: 10.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Frontex involvement in fundamental rights violations in Bulgaria – E-000822/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000822/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Alice Kuhnke (Verts/ALE)

    An investigation published in Balkan Insight and Le Monde[1], based largely on internal Frontex documents, found evidence that senior Frontex and Commission officials are aware of widespread fundamental rights violations in Frontex operations in Bulgaria. According to serious incident reports issued by Frontex’s Fundamental Rights Officer (FRO), several Frontex officers personally witnessed multiple cases of violent pushbacks and abuse of migrants by Bulgarian border police. Frontex officers not only failed to intervene in these incidents, but were also pressured not to report their observations. The FRO reiterated warnings that the agency may, consequently, be implicated in ‘illegal practices’ and that the presence of Frontex ‘is not necessarily a guarantee for fundamental rights compliance’.

    • 1.How does the Commission ensure that none of the EU funds made available to Bulgaria for enhancing border surveillance operations are implicated in practices that violate fundamental rights?
    • 2.How does the Commission justify providing Bulgaria with additional funds for border surveillance activities, despite being notified by the FRO of widespread rights violations?
    • 3.How does the Commission justify Frontex’s expansion of its operations in Bulgaria in the light of the agency’s obligations under Article 46 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 to suspend operations when there is evidence of serious or persistent rights violations?

    Submitted: 24.2.2025

    • [1] https://balkaninsight.com/2024/09/06/eu-border-force-officers-intimidated-into-silence-on-migrant-abuse-in-bulgaria/.
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Litter in the Mediterranean – E-000824/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000824/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Giorgos Georgiou (The Left)

    According to reports on the recent scientific findings of the European Research Centre, the issue of solid waste pollution in the deepest site of the Mediterranean Sea has ‘come to the surface’ for the first time. The findings are disheartening and alarming. Scientists estimate the density of the litter to be 26 175 items per square metre. Much of the litter is plastic, multiplying the known effects of plastic microfibres on ecosystems. The density of this litter is the second highest ever recorded at such depths, worldwide.

    Is the Commission aware of this research and, if so, what steps has it taken or does it plan to take to address this disaster, which has a direct impact not only on the environment and marine ecosystems but also on the health of European citizens?

    Submitted: 24.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Impact of the law capping suitable candidates on the administrative capacity of local authorities and the implementation of EU funds in Italy – E-000821/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000821/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Valentina Palmisano (The Left), Mario Furore (The Left), Giuseppe Antoci (The Left), Danilo Della Valle (The Left)

    The ‘Southern Cohesion’ RIPAM competition[1][2] to recruit 2 200 public servants aims to strengthen the public administration so that it has the capacity to implement the NRRP and 2021-2027 structural funds.

    A law introducing a ‘suitable candidates cap’[3] places a 20 % ceiling on the number of suitable candidates that can be hired in addition to the successful candidates, thereby reducing the recruitment pool for local authorities[4]. In the case of this particular competition, the cap risks undermining the management and accountability of EU funds, leading to delays and inefficiencies.

    The Commission has often reiterated the need to boost administrative capacity in less-developed regions to enable the efficient management of EU funds.

    In light of the above:

    • 1.Is the Commission aware of the impact of the law capping suitable candidates on the administrative capacity of local authorities and the implementation of EU funds?
    • 2.Does it believe that this limit could compromise the efficiency of the spending of EU funds and the achievement of territorial cohesion objectives?
    • 3.Will it keep an eye on the application of this law and call on the Italian Government to consider a revision in the event of adverse effects?

    Supporter[5]

    Submitted: 24.2.2025

    • [1] https://www.politichecoesione.governo.it/it/finanziamenti-avvisi-e-bandi/assunzioni-per-la-politica-di-coesione/concorso-pubblico-su-base-territoriale-per-esami-per-il-reclutamento-a-tempo-indeterminato-di-2200-unita-di-personale-non-dirigenziale/.
    • [2] https://portale.inpa.gov.it/api/media/b9e97d18-7ae4-4e2f-a401-2d515333d76a.
    • [3] https://def.finanze.it/DocTribFrontend/getAttoNormativoDetail.do?ACTION=getSommario&id={A0D514B9-756A-40D1-9554-CFC8815EE7A0}.
    • [4] https://www.anci.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ANCI_6VSG_Lettera-ministro-Zangrillo-idonei-coesione.pdf.
    • [5] This question is supported by a Member other than the authors: Gaetano Pedulla’ (The Left)
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Promoting cheaper energy to reduce inflation – E-000829/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000829/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Georgios Aftias (PPE)

    Economists point out that high energy costs will put the economies of many countries in the EU under considerable pressure. Mario Draghi, Italy’s former prime minister and former European Central Bank president, stressed that ‘electricity prices in all EU countries have increased compared to last year and are two to three times higher than those in the United States. We must lower energy prices.’

    In addition, the European Commission predicts that growth in the EU will not exceed 0.9 % this year. What is more, EU officials have publicly expressed the view that ‘Europe’s energy deficit, combined with the end to the supply of Russian gas via Ukraine and Trump’s threats of tariffs on imports from the EU are creating new inflationary pressures’.

    Based on the above, can the Commission answer the following:

    • 1.What measures does it intend to take to rein in these pressures?
    • 2.Will it proceed with setting a single electricity price for the whole of the EU, in order to significantly reduce inflation?

    Submitted: 24.2.2025

    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: New EU programme launched with banking sector to support women entrepreneurs across Europe

    Source: European Investment Bank

    EIB

    • EIB and European Commission launch first-ever “Gender Finance Lab for commercial banks” under the InvestEU Advisory Hub
    • So far 25 European banks committed to joining new masterclass programme to boost funding for women entrepreneurs
    • Launch takes place on the margins of the EIB Group Forum

    The European Investment Bank and the European Commission have launched today a first of its kind advisory programme aimed at helping EU commercial banks improve access to finance for women-owned and women-led SMEs in Europe.

    Women make up a third of Europe’s entrepreneurs and yet many of them face major financial barriers.

    The InvestEU Gender Finance Lab, developed by the EIB Group with funding from the InvestEU Advisory Hub, aims to support financial intermediaries, including commercial banks and fund managers. 

    A tailored masterclass programme is being launched to seize the opportunity of increasing investments in female entrepreneurs. It will help banks leverage the investment opportunities presented by women entrepreneurs, create more innovative and relevant financial products, and share good practice among fellow financial institutions to better serve women entrepreneurs and bridge the gender finance gap.

    Research shows women-led and -owned businesses exhibit lower risk profiles, higher repayment rates, and greater customer loyalty. They also thrive in management, innovation, and environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG). Globally, the women’s market represents a significant $700 billion global revenue opportunity. Beyond the business case, helping commercial banks close the gender finance gap will also address the potential economic impact of women-owned and women-led businesses.

    EIB President Nadia Calviño said: “Partnering to nurture Europe’s potential is at the heart of what the EIB Group is doing here alongside the European Commission and our partners in Europe’s banking sector. Investing in women entrepreneurs is not only the right thing to do, but also the smart thing to do; driving growth, prosperity, and stability across the European economy.”

    The Gender-Smart Finance Master Class will be delivered as an eLearning programme. Its first cohort will start in March 2025, bringing together representatives from EU commercial banks, including practitioners on SME business, product development, business strategy and Environmental, Social and Governance professionals. A second session is foreseen in Autumn 2025.

    The programme will include live webinars, interactive discussions, and access to a virtual knowledge hub.

    Key components of the programme include:

    • Exploring the market potential of women-owned and women-led SMEs and their contributions to economic growth.
    • Designing gender-responsive financial and non-financial products and services.
    • Implementing gender-smart data analysis, result measurements, and reporting mechanisms.
    • Staying informed about global gender finance initiatives such as Gender lens investing with the EIB Group, including the 2X Criteria as a global standard for gender-lens investing.
    • Enhancing professional networks, building connections and gaining insights from distinguished professionals and experts in gender-smart SME banking

    This Programme is financed by the EIB InvestEU Advisory Hub Gender Finance Lab and free of charge for participating institutions. Managed by the European Commission and funded by the EU, the InvestEU Advisory Hub connects project promoters with advisory partners, with the European Investment Bank Group as the main advisory partner under InvestEU.

    For more information, please contact genderfinancelab@eib.org 

    Background information:

    EIB Group

    The EIB Group is the financing institution of the European Union owned by its Member States. It supports investment contributing toward EU policy goals, including sustainable growth, social and territorial cohesion, innovation and security. It finances its operations in global capital markets and has been consistently profitable in its operations since its inception. The EIB Group is the pioneer and one of the largest issuers of green bonds, while all of its operations are aligned with the Paris Climate Agreement.

    The EIB Group signed nearly €89 billion in new financing for over 900 projects in 2024. These commitments are expected to mobilise around €350 billion in investment, supporting 400 000 companies and 5.8 million jobs.  

    To enhance the positive impact of its activities on gender equality and empower women and girls, the EIB Group adopted a Strategy on Gender Equality and Women’s Economic Empowerment and a Gender Action Plan, with the aim of embedding gender equality and in particular women’s economic empowerment in the EIB’s business model. It covers its lending, blending and advisory work within and outside the European Union. The EIB Group is also committed to driving gender equality in the workplace.

    InvestEU

    The InvestEU programme provides the European Union with crucial long-term funding by leveraging substantial private and public funds in support of a sustainable recovery and growth. It helps mobilise private investments for the European Union’s policy priorities, such as the European Green Deal and the digital transition. The InvestEU programme brings together under one roof the multitude of EU financial instruments currently available to support investment in the European Union, making funding for investment projects in Europe simpler, more efficient and more flexible. InvestEU has three components: the InvestEU Fund, the InvestEU Advisory Hub and the InvestEU Portal. The InvestEU Fund is implemented through financial partners that invest in projects using the EU budget guarantee worth €26.2 billion. That guarantee will back investment projects of the implementing partners, increase their risk-bearing capacity and thus mobilise at least €372 billion in additional investment.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – TikTok campaign in Romania – E-000026/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    Free and fair elections are at the core of democracy. The conduct and the organisation of elections is a competence of the Member States, in accordance with their national constitutional rules and legislation, as well as their international obligations and EU law. National authorities and courts are primarily responsible for ensuring compliance with the applicable rules.

    The Commission supports Member States on electoral matters, mainly through the European cooperation network on elections[1]. This brings together authorities with competence in elections to exchange information and best practices. In 2023, the Commission also issued a recommendation on inclusive and resilient elections[2].

    The Digital Services Act (DSA)[3] sets rules for online intermediaries and platforms. In 2024, the Commission issued Guidelines for providers of Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines to mitigate systemic risks linked to electoral processes[4].

    In the context of the Romanian presidential elections, on 5 December 2024, the Commission issued a retention order to TikTok[5] and, on 17 December 2024, opened formal proceedings[6] against the provider of TikTok for suspected DSA breach.

    The proceedings focus on management of risks to elections or civic discourse linked to TikTok’s recommender systems and policies on political advertisements and paid-for political content.

    The regulation on political advertising[7], entering into full application in October 2025 , will strengthen the transparency and accountability in the use of political advertising.

    The Commission’s forthcoming Democracy Shield will aim to strengthen free and fair elections and the integrity of electoral processes in the EU.

    • [1] https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/democracy-eu-citizenship-anti-corruption/democracy-and-electoral-rights/european-cooperation-network-elections_en
    • [2] Commission Recommendation (EU) 2023/2829 on inclusive and resilient electoral processes in the Union and enhancing the European nature and efficient conduct of the elections to the European Parliament, OJ L, 2023/2829, 20.12.2023.
    • [3] Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act), OJ L 277, 27.10.2022, p. 1-102.
    • [4] Communication from the Commission — Commission Guidelines for providers of Very Large Online Platforms and Very Large Online Search Engines on the mitigation of systemic risks for electoral processes pursuant to Article 35(3) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/C/2024/3014/oj/eng
    • [5] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_6243
    • [6] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_6487
    • [7] Regulation (EU) 2024/900 on the transparency and targeting of political advertising, OJ L, 2024/900, 20.3.2024.
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Cybersecurity scandal in the Spanish Tax Agency – E-000250/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Network and Information Security (NIS) 2 Directive[1] sets out measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, including by defining cybersecurity risk-management measures to be taken by essential and important entities in Europe’s critical sectors, such as public administration.

    As the deadline for transposition of the directive has passed on 17 October 2024, the Commission has opened infringement procedures[2] against 23 Member States, including Spain, that have failed to notify transposition measures. The Commission called on all Member States to swiftly and fully transpose the directive into their national legislation.

    The protection of personal data in the EU is ensured by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)[3] which applies also to national authorities.

    When acting in their capacity as controllers or processors in the sense of the GDPR, national authorities must put in place technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk posed to the personal data being processed.

    Consequently, the ability to prevent, detect and address a data breach (including more complex breaches like cyberattacks) in a timely manner should be seen as essential elements of these measures.

    If a data breach occurs, the GDPR[4] provides for measures to address the impact of the data breach, including an obligation on national authorities acting as controllers to notify the breach to the competent national data protection supervisory authorities and to the data subjects in case the breach is likely to result in a high risk to their rights[5].

    Spain and the Spanish data protection authority[6] have the primary responsibility to monitor and enforce the application of the GDPR by Spanish national authorities.

    • [1] Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive).
    • [2] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/inf_24_5988
    • [3] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1-88.
    • [4] Articles 33 and 34.
    • [5] The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has published Guidelines 9/2022 on the data breach notifications, https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2023-04/edpb_guidelines_202209_personal_data_breach_notification_v2.0_en.pdf
    • [6]  Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD).
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Ensuring the consistent enforcement of EU law regarding parity of treatment for foreign-language lecturers in Italian universities – P-000286/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    In September 2021, the Commission started an infringement procedure[1] for Italy to comply with judgments of cases C-212/99[2] and C-119/04[3] of the Court of Justice of the EU, to ensure that it reconstructs careers of former lettori in line with Italian Law No 63 of 5 March 2004.

    The Court stated in these judgments that Law 63/2004 provides for an adequate framework for the reconstruction of lettori’s careers by applying the parameter of the part-time tenured researcher and that the application of this parameter does not appear to preclude the career of a former assistant from being reconstructed on more advantageous terms.

    Such reconstruction, in the Commission’s view, does not necessarily cover the reconstruction of careers in an uninterrupted manner. Neither of the judgments precludes the splitting of a career: they require the retention of the acquired rights from the date of the original recruitment, but they do not require that this is continued after the extinction of the category of lettori by Law No 236 of 21 June 1995.

    Italy has the primary responsibility to monitor the application of EU law as interpreted by the Court in its judgments and to take the necessary steps to ensure uniform application across all Italian universities.

    In its role as guardian of the Treaties, the Commission continues monitoring the situation and may decide to take appropriate action. In July 2023, the Commission decided to refer Italy to the Court of Justice of the EU for maintaining discrimination of foreign lecturers. Case C-519/23 is currently pending at the Court of Justice of the EU.

    Redress in individual cases is to be sought before the competent national courts.

    • [1] INFR(2021)4055, https://ec.europa.eu/atwork/applying-eu-law/infringements-proceedings/infringement_decisions/?lang_code=en&langCode=EN
    • [2] Judgment of 26 June 2001, Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic., C-212/99, EU:C:2001:357.
    • [3] Judgment of 18 July 2006, Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic, C-119/04, EU:C:2006:489.
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Actual or foreseeable negative effects of Elon Musk’s statements on civic discourse, electoral processes and freedom and pluralism of the media under the DSA – E-000191/2025(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The Digital Services Act (DSA)[1] does not regulate what is legal or illegal content, or individual expressions or statements online which are protected by the right to freedom of expression, as enshrined in Article 11 of the EU Charter, within the boundaries defined in applicable EU or national laws.

    The Commission has opened ten proceedings against designated very large online platforms under the DSA, including against X for suspected breaches of the DSA, regarding a suspected lack of compliance with, amongst others, Articles 34(1) and (2) and 35(1) DSA.

    These provisions oblige providers of designated very large online platforms and online search engines to diligently identify, analyse and assess systemic risks, and put in place effective mitigation measures.

    The current investigations against X comprise risks linked to civic discourse and elections in the EU, including risks stemming from the design and functioning of its algorithmic systems[2].

    On 17 January 2025, the Commission ordered the provider of X[3] to preserve internal documents and information regarding the future design and functioning of its recommender algorithms while also requesting internal documentation on its recommender system relating to past changes, and to grant access to certain technical interfaces (APIs) to allow direct fact-finding on content moderation and virality of accounts.

    These measures will allow the Commission to take all relevant facts into account when assessing X’s compliance with the DSA . All actions related to ongoing investigations are confidential until publicly communicated.

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act), OJ L 277, 27.10.2022, p. 1-102.
    • [2] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/list-designated-vlops-and-vloses
    • [3] https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-addresses-additional-investigatory-measures-x-ongoing-proceedings-under-digital-services
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Resubmission of question E-001750/2024 of 18 September 2024 – in the absence of a full answer – E-003036/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    As the Commission noted in its reply to the Written Question E-001750/2024 of 30 November 2024, in the context of the enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA)[1], the Commission has specific powers to supervise and enforce this regulation, as specified under Article 56 thereof.

    In this context, the Commission does not seek to enforce or impose any specific content moderation actions. There are therefore no circumstances in the context of the DSA that are in the scope of questions 1 and 2.

    Concerning question 3, in addition to the answer provided previously, the Commission can confirm that any request for public access to documents in possession of the institution will be assessed on a case-by-case basis, in line with applicable rules laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001[2].

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act).
    • [2] Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents.
    Last updated: 5 March 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Spain: EIB and CBNK launch pioneering initiative to support women entrepreneurs in the pharmacy sector

    Source: European Investment Bank

    • The EIB is set to invest €150 million in the European Union’s first intermediated financing programme aimed exclusively at women. It will provide a loan to CBNK, the bank for key engineering and health professionals formed by the merger of Banco Caminos and Bancofar.
    • The operation is focused on supporting women who want to set up or grow businesses in the pharmacy sector, potentially involving 600 pharmacies across the country.

    The European Investment Bank (EIB) and CBNK, a Spanish bank serving key professionals and formed through the merger of Banco Caminos and Bancofar, have announced a landmark initiative to empower women entrepreneurs in the pharmacy sector in Spain. The operation, signed today during the EIB Group Forum in Luxembourg, is the EIB’s first intermediated loan within the European Union exclusively supporting women entrepreneurs.

    It will involve access to loans averaging €450 000 that can be used by women entrepreneurs to finance the formation of their business (purchase of licences), working capital (inventory) or equipment such as counters, shelves or computers.

    This €150 million EIB investment – implemented through the purchase of a covered bond issued by CBNK and rated Aa1 by Moody’s – aims to improve access to finance for women-owned or led small and medium enterprises (SMEs), including self-employed professionals.

    Despite making up a majority of the workforce in the pharmacy sector, women continue to face barriers such as limited access to finance, wage gaps and underrepresentation in leadership positions. This operation seeks to address these challenges by providing tailored financial support to women entrepreneurs and business leaders, enabling them to scale their businesses and contribute to Spain’s economic growth.

    “This operation represents a significant milestone in our commitment to the strong European values of gender equality and inclusive economic growth. By supporting women entrepreneurs in the pharmacy sector, we are unlocking opportunities and strengthening the Spanish healthcare system.” “Investing in female leadership is not just the right thing to do – it is the smartest thing to do. The evidence is clear: Gender equality leads to better decisions and better economic outcomes, and drives progress, stability and prosperity,” said EIB President Nadia Calviño.

    CBNK CEO Enrique Serra González said: “This operation expands CBNK’s commitment to the healthcare sector and women’s entrepreneurship, and is intended to be the starting point of an ongoing intermediation partnership with the EIB.”

    The signature of this operation will also open the conference launching the Gender Finance Lab commercial bank advisory programme. Launched by the EIB and funded by the European Commission under the InvestEU Advisory Hub mandate, the programme is a pioneering initiative to create a community of commercial banks committed to boosting women’s entrepreneurship and contributing to inclusive economic growth in the European Union.

    Background information

    EIB

    The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. It finances investments that contribute to EU policy objectives. EIB projects bolster competitiveness, drive innovation, promote sustainable development, enhance social and territorial cohesion, and support a just and swift transition to climate neutrality.

    The EIB Group, which also includes the European Investment Fund (EIF), signed nearly €89 billion in new financing for over 900 high-impact projects in 2024, boosting Europe’s competitiveness and security. All projects financed by the EIB Group are in line with the Paris Climate Agreement, as pledged in our Climate Bank Roadmap. Almost 60% of the EIB Group’s annual financing supports projects directly contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation, and a healthier environment.

    In Spain, the EIB Group signed new financing worth €12.3 billion for over 100 high impact projects in 2024, contributing to the country’s green and digital transition, economic growth, competitiveness and better services for its people.

    To enhance the positive impact of its activities on gender equality and empower women and girls, the EIB Group adopted a Strategy on Gender Equality and Women’s Economic Empowerment and a Gender Action Plan, with the aim of embedding gender equality and in particular women’s economic empowerment in the EIB’s business model. It covers its lending, blending and advisory work within and outside the European Union. The EIB Group is also committed to driving gender equality in the workplace.

    CBNK

    CBNK is one of Spain’s largest specialised banking financial groups. In 2014, Banco Caminos acquired Bancofar. Both entities had longstanding experience in serving professional collectives. Founded in 1977, Banco Caminos has always had connections with road, canal and port engineers, as well as other professional activities and associated sectors, while Bancofar was created in 1964, supporting pharmacy professionals since then. Caminos Group was formed in 2018.

    Bancofar was absorbed by Banco Caminos in 2023, with these two group entities changing their name to CBNK. This new brand was created to extend its value proposition to other collectives, with a focus on high social impact professionals specialising in its areas of expertise (engineering and healthcare).

    MIL OSI Europe News