Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Ensuring the introduction of the Entry/Exit System (EES) is practicable – E-000210/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000210/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Lukas Mandl (PPE)

    As part of the Entry/Exit System (EES), the EU plans to standardise the entry and exit of third-country nationals, including their additional data such as biometric data, and to check and manage the digital information centrally. These new entry and exit standards must be introduced simultaneously at all Schengen external borders (water, rail, road and air). The entry and exit procedure for travellers to and from countries outside the Schengen area will be significantly more extensive and time-consuming compared to conventional passport and visa checks, due to the recording and digital verification of core and additional information and will, generally speaking, require more space to be made available. The introduction of the Entry/Exit System has been delayed time and time again in recent years.

    • 1.When was the Entry/Exit System originally planned to be rolled out, how often did delays occur, what is the current implementation status, and are there plans for a possible trial operation?
    • 2.What impact has the introduction of the Entry/Exit System had on the duration of the entry and exit procedure for third-country nationals, and what technology is planned to be used to optimise the whole process?
    • 3.What is the total cost of the Entry/Exit System – in terms of construction, hardware and software, maintenance, personnel and other expenses – expected to be?

    Submitted: 20.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – EU funding for the UNRWA, links to terrorism and the need for investigation and alternatives – E-002052/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has been providing life-saving services in Gaza and across the region in line with the mandate adopted by the UN General Assembly[1]. The European Council reaffirmed repeatedly that these services were essential[2].

    Following the very serious allegations against several UNRWA staff regarding their possible involvement in the 7 October 2023 terrorist attacks, the Commission reviewed its funding decision for UNRWA.

    The Commission has engaged with UNRWA’s Commissioner General and welcomed his commitment to tackle the serious issues at stake, including through the adoption of an Action Plan to implement the recommendations of the Independent Review Group (IRG)[3], and the swift follow up on the UN Office of Internal Oversight Service report on the allegations against UNRWA’s staff[4].

    Upon fulfilment by UNRWA of the conditions agreed for the 2024 EU funding, the Commission disbursed in three tranches a total of EUR 82 million, the last of which in October 2024.

    Additionally, a top-up of EUR 10 million was disbursed on 20 December 2024, following progress by the Agency on the implementation of the recommendations of the IRG and of the EU system Audit.

    In accordance with the Financial Regulation[5], all relevant agreements concluded with recipients of EU funds include tools to ensure the sound financial management of the EU budget. Entities implementing EU funds also need to comply with EU restrictive measures[6]. Furthermore, as a follow up of the review of funding to Palestine[7], some of safeguards have been further reinforced[8].

    There is no role for the EU Agency for asylum — which assists Member States in applying laws related to asylum, international protection and reception conditions — in providing support to refugees from Palestine.

    • [1] https://www.unrwa.org/content/general-assembly-resolution-302
    • [2] https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/70880/euco-conclusions-2122032024.pdf; https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/2pebccz2/20241017-euco-conclusions-en.pdf
    • [3] https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/colonna-report-and-action-plan
    • [4] https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unrwa-investigation-statement-05aug24/
    • [5] Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 September 2024 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union (recast), OJ L, 2024/2509, 26.9.2024.
    • [6] Article 215 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
    • [7] This designation shall not be construed as recognition of a State of Palestine and is without prejudice to the individual positions of the Member States on this issue.
    • [8] https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-11/Communication%20to%20the%20Commission%20on%20the%20review%20of%20ongoing%20financial%20assistance%20for%20Palestine.pdf

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: 2030 Agenda implementation: FDFA assesses progress at federal and cantonal levels and in organisations

    Source: Switzerland – Federal Administration in English

    Every four years, Switzerland presents to the other UN member states how it is progressing in implementing the 2030 Agenda’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In its country report, which will be presented in mid-2026, it will also draw on information from the cantons, communes and organisations from the business community, the financial centre, academia and civil society. All relevant actors have until the end of May 2025 to submit details of their activities via the ‘SDGital2030’ digital platform.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EU invests over €1.2 billion in cross-border infrastructure contributing to build our Energy Union and to boost competitiveness

    Source: European Commission

    European Commission Press release Brussels, 30 Jan 2025 The Commission will allocate almost €1.25 billion in grants from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) to 41 cross-border energy infrastructure projects, which have obtained the status of Projects of Common Interest and Projects of Mutual Interest in 2024.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: RECOMMENDATION on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Union and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services – A10-0005/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION

    on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Union and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services

    (10844/2024 – C10-0111/2024 – 2015/0188(NLE))

    (Consent)

    The European Parliament,

     having regard to the draft Council decision (10844/2024),

     having regard to the draft Agreement between the European Union and the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services (12911/2015),

     having regard to the request for consent submitted by the Council in accordance with Articles 100(2) and Article 218(6), second subparagraph, point (a)(v), and Article 218(7), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (C10-0111/2024),

     having regard to Rule 107(1) and (4), and Rule 117(7) of its Rules of Procedure,

     having regard to the recommendation of the Committee on Transport and Tourism (A10-0005/2025),

    1. Gives its consent to the conclusion of the agreement;

    2. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the governments and parliaments of the Member States and of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

    EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

    The EU- People’s Republic of Bangladesh Agreement

     

    Negotiations on an EU Horizontal Aviation Agreement were initiated in March 2007 and a draft agreement was initialled in December 2013, with the aim of  restoring legal certainty to the bilateral air services agreements between the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and 8 EU Member States. The Council adopted its Decision on signature of the agreement in December 2015. However, following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union and the expiry of the transition period on 31 December 2020, it was necessary to remove the references to the United Kingdom from the text of the Agreement before its formal signature. Bangladesh agreed to the removal of those references. On 18 September 2023, the Council took note of the intention to present for signing a text which differed from the text approved by the Council insofar as the references to the UK were concerned.

     

    On Friday 7 June 2024, the European Union and Bangladesh signed the “Agreement between the European Union and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services”. Subject to the availability of traffic rights in the respective bilateral air services agreements, this EU agreement will allow any EU airline to fly between Bangladesh and the seven concerned EU Member States whose bilateral air services agreements with Bangladesh do not already allow this (Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, France and Slovakia).

     

    Pending the entry into force of the horizontal agreement, the bilateral air services agreements which it covers only authorise airlines owned and controlled by the signatory Member State or Bangladesh or their nationals to operate flights between that Member States and Bangladesh.

    Procedure

     

    On Friday 6 September 2024, the ambassadors of the Member States to the EU (Coreper) approved the conclusion of the horizontal aviation agreement between the European Union and Bangladesh.

     

    In accordance with Rule 107(1) and (4), and Rule 117(7) of Parliament’s rules of procedure, the committee responsible (TRAN) shall submit a recommendation for the approval or rejection of the proposed act. Parliament shall then take a decision by means of a single vote, and no amendments to the Agreement may be tabled. Amendments in committee shall be admissible only if their aim is to reverse the recommendation proposed by the rapporteur.

    Rapporteur’s position

     

    By granting all EU air carriers non-discriminatory access to routes between the EU and Bangladesh, this agreement promotes competition on air routes between the EU and an important EU partner from Asia and will, consequently, improve connectivity.

     

    Standard EU clauses on aviation safety, aviation fuel taxation and compatibility with competition rules are included in the agreement, to ensure compatibility of the bilateral air services agreements with EU policies and standards.

     

    Based on all the above mentioned, the rapporteur recommends that the Committee on Transport and Tourism give its approval for the conclusion of this agreement.

     

    ANNEX: ENTITIES OR PERSONS FROM WHOM THE RAPPORTEUR HAS RECEIVED INPUT

    Pursuant to Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure, the rapporteur declares that he received input from the following entities or persons in the preparation of the report, prior to the adoption thereof in committee:

    Entity and/or person

    Simon Brain, DG Move

    The list above is drawn up under the exclusive responsibility of the rapporteur.

    Where natural persons are identified in the list by their name, by their function or by both, the rapporteur declares that he has submitted to the concerned natural persons the European Parliament’s Data Protection Notice No 484 (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/data-protect/index.do), which sets out the conditions applicable to the processing of their personal data and the rights linked to that processing.

     

     

    PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE RESPONSIBLE

    Title

    Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services

    References

    10844/2024 – C10-0111/2024 – 2015/0188(NLE)

    Date of consultation or request for consent

    27.9.2024

     

     

     

    Committee(s) responsible

    TRAN

     

     

     

    Rapporteurs

     Date appointed

    Tomas Tobé

    15.10.2024

     

     

     

    Date adopted

    29.1.2025

     

     

     

    Result of final vote

    +:

    –:

    0:

    41

    2

    0

    Members present for the final vote

    Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez, Daniel Attard, Tom Berendsen, Rachel Blom, Nikolina Brnjac, Nina Carberry, Benoit Cassart, Carlo Ciccioli, Anna Maria Cisint, Vivien Costanzo, Johan Danielsson, Valérie Devaux, Siegbert Frank Droese, Gheorghe Falcă, Jens Gieseke, Borja Giménez Larraz, Sérgio Gonçalves, Roman Haider, Sérgio Humberto, Dariusz Joński, François Kalfon, Martine Kemp, Sophia Kircher, Elena Kountoura, Luis-Vicențiu Lazarus, Julien Leonardelli, Vicent Marzà Ibáñez, Alexandra Mehnert, Ştefan Muşoiu, Jan-Christoph Oetjen, Philippe Olivier, Matteo Ricci, Rosa Serrano Sierra, Stanislav Stoyanov, Kai Tegethoff, Elissavet Vozemberg-Vrionidi, Kosma Złotowski

    Substitutes present for the final vote

    Alberico Gambino, Jutta Paulus, Dario Tamburrano, Kris Van Dijck, Ana Vasconcelos

    Members under Rule 216(7) present for the final vote

    Elisabeth Grossmann

    Date tabled

    30.1.2025

     

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Census in Albania Aromanian minority organisations report misrepresentations and lack of transparency – E-000281/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000281/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza (ECR)

    In 2023, Albania conducted a census for which it received EUR 4.8 million from the European Commission.

    Both the 2023 census and the 2011 one saw multiple misrepresentations and a lack of transparency. They drew criticisms and protests from national minority organisations because the Aromanian minority had been estimated at 139 065 people in 2002 by the Centre for Geographical Studies of the Albanian Academy of Sciences and the German Academic Exchange Service, yet the censuses put the figure at just 8 266 people (2011) and 2 459 people (2023).

    On 26 December 2024, the Albanian Council of Ministers adopted, for corrective purposes, Decision No 843 to establish the criteria, documentation and procedures for collecting data in order to identify persons belonging to national minorities.

    • 1.What was the Commission’s position on the lack of transparency of the 2023 census and its dubious results and was this position communicated to the Albanian authorities or not?
    • 2.What concrete steps does the Commission intend to take in the political dialogue and the process of negotiation with Albania in order to bring the 2023 census figures into line with the reality on the ground, in terms of the number of people belonging to national minorities?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Clean Industrial Deal – E-000279/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000279/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Maciej Wąsik (ECR)

    Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has identified the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal as one of the main priorities of her second term[1]. To this end, she has also set up special working groups and announced the rapid implementation of the Net-Zero Industry Act[2]. According to information from the Commission, the initiative is being developed on the basis of Mario Draghi’s report, which delineates huge commitments for the energy transformation of the EU economy[3].

    EU citizens are already facing dramatically rising prices for electricity and heating, which also have a knock-on effect on the prices of everyday essentials. The level of prosperity in the EU is already falling drastically as a result of the implementation of the Green Deal, and individual sectors of the economy, such as the automotive industry and agriculture, are in steep decline.

    In the light of this:

    • 1.What key objectives has the Commission set to be achieved, including an indicative timetable for actions, through the drafting and implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal?
    • 2.What burdens are planned to be imposed on individual industries in particular?
    • 3.Has the Commission carried out an analysis of the impact of the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal on the competitiveness of the EU economy and on the lowering of EU citizens’ living standards?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    • [1] https://www.esgtoday.com/von-der-leyen-pledges-new-clean-industrial-deal-in-new-mandate-as-eu-commission-president/
    • [2] https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/b600cc41-3fce-4d6d-946d-1a11c93e50fa_en?filename=Decision%20on%20the%20establishment%20of%20a%20Commissioners%27%20Project%20Group%20on%20Clean%20Industrial%20Deal.pdf
    • [3] https://commission.europa.eu/topics/strengthening-european-competitiveness/eu-competitiveness-looking-ahead_en
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – EU anti-fraud architecture – the role of EU-level players, how they cooperate and the challenges they face – 30-01-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    The original full study commissioned by the European Parliament’s Committee on Budgetary Control, presents an overview of the current anti-fraud architecture of the European Union, describing the composition, roles and responsibilities of the organisations involved, as well as their governance structures and forms of cooperation. The study examines the status quo, identifies potential risks and challenges related to the design and functioning of the architecture which can suggest further actions to improve its effectiveness. It places a particular focus on the role of the European Parliament in this context.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – EIOPA’s supervision of cross-border insurance sales – E-000268/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000268/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Billy Kelleher (Renew)

    There have been indications that the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) intends to extend its role in relation to the supervision of cross-border insurance sales. While EIOPA does have a role in this regard, any interpretation of its mandate to unjustifiably extend its powers risks:

    – creating a barrier to cross-border business;

    – imposing additional regulatory burdens on EU insurers;

    – undermining EIOPA’s openness and transparency.

    Can the Commission indicate its position on EIOPA’s extension of powers in relation to cross-border insurance sales and in particular set out what plans, if any, it has in mind to address the issue of transparency?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement – E-000276/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000276/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Erik Kaliňák (NI)

    On 20 January 2025, the newly elected President of the United States signed several executive orders, including one directing the US Ambassador to the UN to immediately submit formal written notification of the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

    As this is not a surprising step by President Trump, I would like to ask the Commission:

    • 1.Has an impact analysis been carried out on this move by the US, in particular as regards its impact on the EU’s so-called green policy and its significance?
    • 2.The logical response would be to rationalise and rebalance actions at EU level as well. Is the Commission prepared to reconsider the measures adopted under the Green Deal, particularly those which have a significant impact on the EU economy and the falling living standards of its citizens?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Donald Tusk’s proposed Muslim ban – E-000313/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000313/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Fabrice Leggeri (PfE), Jean-Paul Garraud (PfE)

    In a video published on 2 July 2023[1], Donald Tusk, then leader of the centrist Civic Platform (which sits with the European People’s Party), criticised the government of the day for having let thousands of migrants ‘from Islamic countries’ enter Poland. He also opposed its alleged visa facilitation project for nationals of 21 countries, including several countries in Africa and the Middle East[2]. In other words, he was in favour of a policy of banning Muslims in Poland.

    Furthermore, he expressed his opposition to the EU relocation programme, included in the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, which he described as a ‘threat to Poland’s security’.

    He then concluded that it was necessary to ‘avert the threat on the horizon’.

    Today, as Prime Minister of Poland, Donald Tusk continues to oppose the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. However, he welcomes the Commission’s interpretation that allows a Member State to derogate from the EU’s right to asylum when confronted with a migration emergency orchestrated by a neighbouring third country. This interpretation is set out in black and white in a specific Communication published by the Commission in December.

    Has the Commission taken a position, or does it intend to, on Donald Tusk’s stated desire to prevent migrants from Muslim countries coming to Poland?

    Submitted: 24.1.2025

    • [1] https://x.com/donaldtusk/status/1675381156513038336?s=46&t=oaJkKgfPf9qp_42yzi1Wvg
    • [2] https://www.euractiv.fr/section/politique/news/donald-tusk-accuse-de-se-transformer-en-donald-trump-par-un-eurodepute-socialiste/
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – European Union Agency for Asylum promotes Islamic veil – E-000314/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000314/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Fabrice Leggeri (PfE), Jean-Paul Garraud (PfE)

    On 10 January 2025, the European Union Agency for Asylum promoted the Islamic veil by posting an image with a little girl wearing a head covering in its umpteenth post on X[1] advocating for ‘safe and legal pathways’ to Europe for migrants.

    Both this act of bowing the knee to radical Islam and this call for a flood of migrants are unacceptable.

    As far back as September 2022, the Commission published a visual featuring a veiled girl to promote the European Erasmus+ programme. In response to the ensuing outrage, it claimed it was ‘an administrative error’. Ursula von der Leyen then decided that any future publication of visuals for the institution should be subject to ‘political control’ by her cabinet[2].

    That has not been the case: the Commission published 35 visuals with women or girls wearing veils between July 2021 and February 2024 (not including any publications from Parliament or other EU institutions)[3].

    • 1.Does the new Commission intend to ask the European Union Agency for Asylum to take down its post, like it has previously done with a different agency[4]?
    • 2.Does the Commission intend to continue to promote the Islamic veil in the name of ‘inclusion, diversity and unity in the EU’ even though it is not in line with European values?

    Submitted: 24.1.2025

    • [1] https://x.com/EUAsylumAgency/status/1877596238045950252
    • [2] https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/fillette-voilee-enfin-un-controle-politique-des-images-de-l-ue-07-10-2022-2492870_20.php
    • [3] https://x.com/F_Desouche/status/1771235765097287745
    • [4] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-9-2023-001114-ASW_EN.html
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Withdrawal of the USA from the WHO – E-000277/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000277/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Erik Kaliňák (NI)

    On 20 January 2025, the newly elected President of the United States signed several executive orders, including one ordering the completion of the US withdrawal from the WHO[1].

    In contrast to this move by the US, the EU continues to support the WHO, including by planning to get Member States to commit to the amendments to the International Health Regulations annexed to Resolution WHA77.17, which were adopted on 1 June 2024, in the interests of the EU.

    In the light of the foregoing:

    • 1.Does the Commission consider it appropriate for Member States to be bound by WHO health regulations or a pandemic treaty when it is beyond doubt that these measures will not be adopted by major global actors?
    • 2.Have experts carried out an independent impact analysis that would lead to a recommendation that the EU and its Member States continue to participate in the aforementioned WHO documents, and that would take into account the US withdrawal?
    • 3.In the absence of such an analysis, would the Commission consider suspending actions leading to being bound by the aforementioned provisions, at least until it becomes clear whether their adoption has added value for EU citizens?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    • [1] https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/withdrawing-the-united-states-from-the-worldhealth-organization/
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Problems with the security company responsible for EUPOL COPPS – E-000270/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000270/2025
    to the Council
    Rule 144
    Özlem Demirel (The Left)

    The employees of the security company responsible for the European Union Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories (EUPOL COPPS) have temporarily stopped working because they have not been paid. The security company’s tasks include monitoring the movements of mission members.

    • 1.Which security company is responsible for EUPOL COPPS and what specific tasks does it perform?
    • 2.For how long and for what reason did the employees stop work?
    • 3.How and for how long exactly have the security tasks been covered in the meantime?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: National Archives of India Hosted Special Exhibition on Mahatma Gandhi

    Source: Government of India

    Posted On: 30 JAN 2025 8:23PM by PIB Delhi

    On the occasion of Martyrs’ Day, the National Archives of India (NAI), in collaboration with the National Gandhi Museum, the National Film Archives of India- NFDC and Prasar Bharati Archives, successfully hosted a special exhibition titled “Journey of the Mahatma: Through His Own Documents.”

    The exhibition was inaugurated by Shri Arun Singhal, Director General, National Archives of India, in the absence of Ms. Tara Gandhi Bhattacharjee, Grand-daughter of Mahatma Gandhi and Chairperson, National Gandhi Museum, who was unable to attend due to a sudden health issue.

     

    Dr. A. Annamalai, Director, National Gandhi Museum, delivered the welcome address, followed by the presidential address by Shri Arun Singhal. Dr. Sudha Gopalakrishnan, Executive Director, India International Centre, New Delhi, and Dr. Michael A. Pal, Director, Austrian Cultural Forum, New Delhi, graced the occasion as Guests of Honour, appreciating the joint efforts of the National Archives of India and the National Gandhi Museum, in collaboration with the National Film Archives of India- NFDC and Prasar Bharati Archives. The event concluded with a vote of thanks delivered by Shri Naoroibam Raju Singh, Deputy Director (i/c), National Archives of India.

     

    On this occasion, a flipbook titled “Special Exhibition: Journey of the Mahatma – Through His Own Documents, Audio and Video” was also released.

    The exhibition offered a unique glimpse into Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy through rare photographs, documents, and recordings. It featured 30 panels on his education, time in South Africa, key Indian freedom movements. It also highlighted his work for social justice, communal harmony, and peace during Partition.

    The exhibition is open to the public until 28th February 2025, attracting citizens, students, historians, and Gandhi enthusiasts, providing valuable insights into Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, justice, and peace.

    ****

    Sunil Kumar Tiwari

    E-mail: pibculture[at]gmail[dot]com

    (Release ID: 2097729) Visitor Counter : 68

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Justice Department Announces Seizure of Cybercrime Websites Selling Hacking Tools to Transnational Organized Crime Groups

    Source: US State of North Dakota

    The Justice Department today announced the coordinated seizure of 39 domains and their associated servers in an international disruption of a Pakistan-based network of online marketplaces selling hacking and fraud-enabling tools operated by a group known as Saim Raza (also known as HeartSender). The seizures were conducted in coordination with the Dutch National Police.

    According to the affidavit filed in support of these seizures, Saim Raza has used these cybercrime websites since at least 2020 to sell phishing toolkits and other fraud-enabling tools to transnational organized crime groups, who used them to target numerous victims in the United States, resulting in over $3 million in victim losses.

    The Saim Raza-run websites operated as marketplaces that advertised and facilitated the sale of tools such as phishing kits, scam pages, and email extractors, often used to build and maintain fraud operations. Not only did Saim Raza make these tools widely available on the open internet, it also trained end users on how to use the tools against victims by linking to instructional YouTube videos on how to execute schemes using these malicious programs, making them accessible to criminal actors that lacked this technical criminal expertise. The group also advertised its tools as “fully undetectable” by antispam software.

    The transnational organized crime groups and other cybercrime actors who purchased these tools primarily used them to facilitate business email compromise schemes wherein the cybercrime actors tricked victim companies into making payments to a third party. Those payments would instead be redirected to a financial account the perpetrators controlled, resulting in significant losses to victims. These tools were also used to acquire victim user credentials and utilize those credentials to further these fraudulent schemes. The seizure of these domains is intended to disrupt the ongoing activity of these groups and stop the proliferation of these tools within the cybercriminal community.

    Supervisory Official Antoinette T. Bacon of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei for the Southern District of Texas, and Special Agent in Charge Douglas Williams of the FBI Houston Field Office made the announcement.

    The FBI Houston Field Office is investigating the case. The Justice Department appreciates the cooperation and significant assistance law enforcement partners in the Netherlands have provided.

    Trial Attorney Gaelin Bernstein of the Criminal Division’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Rodolfo Ramirez for the Southern District of Texas are prosecuting the case.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Controversial activities by the Commission seeking to moderate content on social media platforms – E-000283/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000283/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Piotr Müller (ECR)

    During a debate on 21 January 2025, Commissioner Henna Virkkunen presented the Commission’s position on the application and implementation of the Digital Services Act.

    In connection with certain controversial statements, I would like to ask:

    • 1.On what legal basis will the Commission assess the definition of hate speech in the law of the individual Member States?
    • 2.Does the Commission intend to impose its definition of hate speech on Member States, and if so, what reaction will there be in the event of a conflict with national criminal law?
    • 3.How will the Commission intervene in content moderation on platforms by accessing a platform’s technical interface?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Designation of the Port of Licata under Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 – E-000266/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000266/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Giuseppe Antoci (The Left)

    The Port of Licata is located on the south-west coast of Sicily, very close to the countries of North Africa (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria), with a high number of fishing vessels.

    The port plays a vital role in supporting the local economy and ensuring compliance with the European regulations on safety and sustainable fisheries.

    In addition, it is equipped with the facilities and equipment needed to carry out maintenance work on fishing vessels of all categories.

    Designating the Port of Licata an authorised port for landings and transhipment operations of fishery products, within the meaning of Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008, would not only ensure efficient vessel maintenance, but would, above all, support businesses and workers, both direct and indirectly.

    The decision on which ports to designate lies with the Member States, which have to send the Commission an updated list of those ports each year.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.Have the Italian authorities already informed the Commission of the designated ports under Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 for 2025?
    • 2.In light of the Port of Licata’s characteristics and infrastructures, does the Commission consider it suitable for inclusion in the list of designated ports under Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Security: Justice Department Announces Seizure of Cybercrime Websites Selling Hacking Tools to Transnational Organized Crime Groups

    Source: United States Attorneys General 1

    The Justice Department today announced the coordinated seizure of 39 domains and their associated servers in an international disruption of a Pakistan-based network of online marketplaces selling hacking and fraud-enabling tools operated by a group known as Saim Raza (also known as HeartSender). The seizures were conducted in coordination with the Dutch National Police.

    According to the affidavit filed in support of these seizures, Saim Raza has used these cybercrime websites since at least 2020 to sell phishing toolkits and other fraud-enabling tools to transnational organized crime groups, who used them to target numerous victims in the United States, resulting in over $3 million in victim losses.

    The Saim Raza-run websites operated as marketplaces that advertised and facilitated the sale of tools such as phishing kits, scam pages, and email extractors, often used to build and maintain fraud operations. Not only did Saim Raza make these tools widely available on the open internet, it also trained end users on how to use the tools against victims by linking to instructional YouTube videos on how to execute schemes using these malicious programs, making them accessible to criminal actors that lacked this technical criminal expertise. The group also advertised its tools as “fully undetectable” by antispam software.

    The transnational organized crime groups and other cybercrime actors who purchased these tools primarily used them to facilitate business email compromise schemes wherein the cybercrime actors tricked victim companies into making payments to a third party. Those payments would instead be redirected to a financial account the perpetrators controlled, resulting in significant losses to victims. These tools were also used to acquire victim user credentials and utilize those credentials to further these fraudulent schemes. The seizure of these domains is intended to disrupt the ongoing activity of these groups and stop the proliferation of these tools within the cybercriminal community.

    Supervisory Official Antoinette T. Bacon of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei for the Southern District of Texas, and Special Agent in Charge Douglas Williams of the FBI Houston Field Office made the announcement.

    The FBI Houston Field Office is investigating the case. The Justice Department appreciates the cooperation and significant assistance law enforcement partners in the Netherlands have provided.

    Trial Attorney Gaelin Bernstein of the Criminal Division’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Rodolfo Ramirez for the Southern District of Texas are prosecuting the case.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Spanish Government’s strategy to decommission nuclear power plants – E-000267/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000267/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Elena Nevado del Campo (PPE)

    In 2022, Spain’s seven nuclear reactors generated 20.26 % of the total electricity produced by the Spanish national grid.

    Unfortunately, the days of Spain’s nuclear power plants are numbered, despite the fact that nuclear energy is essential to EU competitiveness, as stated in the Draghi report. The government and the plant owners have agreed to decommission them on a rolling basis, with the final plant closing in 2035. The nuclear power plant in Almaraz, Extremadura, will be the first plant to close, in 2027.

    The provisional agreement between the Council and Parliament on the Net-Zero Industry Act describes nuclear energy as ‘strategic’ to EU decarbonisation and states that nuclear energy plays a key role in guaranteeing energy independence and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

    In light of the above:

    • 1.Does the Spanish strategy to decommission nuclear power plants align with the Commission’s increasing interest in boosting European competitiveness?
    • 2.In the Commission’s view, will these measures not make the Spanish population poorer and increase the price of electricity in Spain?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Unequal treatment of teachers on fixed-term contracts in Greece – E-000287/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000287/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Maria Zacharia (NI)

    The European Commission has acknowledged through a letter of formal notice the unequal treatment of teachers on fixed-term contracts in Greece, particularly as regards maternity leave, child-rearing allowances and sick leave. Despite the fact that supply teachers cover vacant permanent posts for years, they are deprived of the rights enjoyed by their permanent colleagues. This unequal treatment is an infringement of Directive 1999/70/ΕC, which prohibits discrimination against fixed-term workers.

    The European Commission has opened an infringement procedure [INFR(2024)4013] against Greece for failure to correctly transpose the above-mentioned directive into national law. However, to date no measures have been taken to remedy this injustice. Supply teachers are demanding the extension of the right to the nine-month child-rearing allowance, equal to that of permanent teachers, and full rights to maternal risk leave.

    The Commission, respecting the EU’s fundamental principles of equal treatment and social justice, should bring more pressure to bear on Greece to comply.

    What specific measures does the Commission plan to take to ensure that Greece immediately remedies this injustice, in compliance with the EU Treaties and directives?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Use of public funds for environmental lobbying – E-000336/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000336/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Virginie Joron (PfE)

    It has been reported[1] that the Commission has funded environmental organisations, including those supported by former Commissioner Frans Timmermans in connection with the Nature Restoration Law. Subsidies amounting to EUR 700 000 have reportedly been used to steer the public debate towards the greenest positions. This funding raises questions about the use of public funds and compliance with the principles of transparency and ethics.

    Swift clarification is essential to ensure the proper use of public funds and restore citizens’ trust in the European institutions. In this regard:

    • 1.Can the Commission confirm whether public subsidies have been used to encourage organisations to lobby for its own legislative proposals, and if so, to what extent?
    • 2.What measures have been taken to prevent public funds from being used for indirect lobbying, in particular through the LIFE programme, which promotes green laws?
    • 3.How does the Commission ensure transparency and impartiality in the award and use of subsidies allocated to organisations carrying out lobbying activities?

    Submitted: 24.1.2025

    • [1] Lobbyschandaal in Brussel: EU betaalde milieuclubs in het geheim voor promotie van groene plannen Timmermans, Alexander Baaker, De Telegraaf, 22 January 2025.
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA) vis-à-vis large social network platforms in the light of recent allegations of algorithmic bias and foreign interference – P-000143/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-000143/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Valérie Hayer
    on behalf of the Renew Group

    Recent developments on major social media platforms demonstrate the inadequacy and delays in the Digital Services Act’s (DSA) enforcement. In particular, reports of algorithmic bias and public statements by certain platform owners, including X’s Elon Musk, allegedly boosting extremist or far-right political parties, have prompted fears of foreign interference in elections in Europe. The situation raises doubts about these platforms’ compliance with the DSA’s requirements, which aim to protect democratic processes, civic discourse and electoral processes, and requires an urgent reaction from the Commission.

    In the light of this:

    • 1.How and when does the Commission intend to ensure full and swift enforcement of the DSA’s obligations – particularly those concerning algorithmic transparency, systemic risks, adoption of mitigation measures and the removal of illegal content – when large social network platforms appear unwilling to cooperate?
    • 2.What enforcement tools has the Commission deployed so far to address potential foreign interference and biased algorithms in recent elections, and how does the Commission intend to accelerate its investigations, in particular into X, and to strengthen its supervisory, investigation and enforcement powers ahead of upcoming elections to safeguard democratic integrity?
    • 3.How will users and researchers get adequate access to data to verify compliance with the DSA?

    Submitted: 15.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Competence to issue building assessment reports in the EU – E-000274/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000274/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Jorge Martín Frías (PfE)

    The Spanish Supreme Court recently established that only architects are authorised to issue building assessment reports, with engineers, who previously were also allowed to do so without restriction, now being excluded from this role. In the majority of EU countries, engineers are authorised to assess buildings’ state of conservation and energy efficiency, which means that this judgment obstructs the free movement of professionals in the EU. This could mean that Spain is infringing EU law on freedom to provide services as job profiles are unjustifiably being restricted to the benefit of architects. This exclusive right enjoyed by architects is not laid down in any Spanish legislation and CNMC[1] reports conclude that it is anti-competitive, unjustified and in violation of EU law. This practice could be at odds with Directive 2006/123/EC[2], Directive 2005/36[3] and Directive 2018/958[4].

    In light of the above:

    • 1.What measures is the Commission considering to ensure that European engineers can enjoy their right to freedom to provide services in other Member States?
    • 2.Will the Commission consider asking the Spanish Government to remove these barriers faced by European engineers when practising their profession?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    • [1] National Commission for Markets and Competition in Spain
    • [2] on services in the internal market
    • [3] on the recognition of professional qualifications
    • [4] on a proportionality test before adoption of new regulation of professions
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Poland: EIB contributes €400 million to building the EU’s largest offshore wind farm

    Source: European Investment Bank

    • EIB makes leading contribution to development of large-scale Baltic Sea offshore wind farm
    • With capacity of 1.5 GW, Baltica 2 is the EU’s largest offshore wind fam to date
    • Initial loan under record €1.4 bln EIB financing approved for expanding Polish offshores
    • Underpinned by significant EU funding, investment will boost Poland’s energy transition

    The European Investment Bank (EIB) signed an agreement to support Poland’s largest utility Polska Grupa Energetyczna (PGE) with a €400 mln loan towards the design and construction of Baltica 2, the European Union’s largest offshore wind farm to date. Baltica 2 will feature innovative technology for a 1.5 GW capacity and sit off the Polish coast in the Baltic Sea. Supported by major European funding, it is being developed by PGE and leading offshore wind company, Denmark’s Ørsted.

    The EIB loan is the biggest own resources contribution by a financial institution to the project. It is also the first part of a €1.4 bln package approved by the European Union’s climate bank to support PGE and Ørsted in erecting two new, large-scale offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea. Featuring state-of-the-art turbine technology, Baltica 2 is due to be completed as early as 2027. It will comprise of 107 turbines located some 40 km north of Poland’s Baltic shore. Together with its sister project Baltica 3, they are to have total capacity of 2.5 GW and double PGE’s existing renewable energy portfolio. Underpinned by significant EU support that includes funds from InvestEU, REPowerEU and Recovery and Resilience Facility, the strategic investment will contribute to Poland’s energy transition and security, as well as strengthening cooperation and energy security in the Baltic Sea region.

    “As the climate bank of the European Union and a leading partner of multidimensional energy transition in Poland, the EIB is keenly supporting Baltica 2. The EIB’s investment of €400 million is the largest own resources contribution to this transformative project by a financial institution. Baltica 2 is the biggest offshore wind farm under construction in the European Union. It will increase the share of renewables in Poland’s energy mix and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It will strengthen Poland’s energy security and support economic competitiveness by harnessing innovative technologies. I thank all partners involved and keep my fingers crossed for a swift and successful completion of this high-impact project,“ said EIB Vice-President Teresa Czerwińska.

    The €400 mln loan to PGE for Baltica 2 comes on top of the EIB financing previously granted to Ørsted to support the roll-out of new wind energy installations, including off the Polish coast. In Poland, the EIB has endorsed multiple energy transition projects by PGE, including to modernise the country’s railway power system. In 2023, EIB also co-financed the country’s first offshore wind farm project.

    Background information

    The EIB is the EU institution providing long-term financing for sound projects that pursue EU priorities. Owned by the 27 Member States, the EIB offers financing and advisory services to support economic competitiveness, spur innovation, promote sustainable development, enhance social and territorial cohesion, and support a swift and fair transition to climate neutrality.

    Last year, the EIB Group granted €89 billion in new financing, with a record €100 billion of total investments supported to the benefit of Europe’s energy security. Nearly 60% of last year’s funding supported climate action and environmental sustainability. The Group – which comprises the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund – is on track to meeting its goal of mobilising €1 trillion of climate investment by the end of this decade.

    In Poland, more than half of the €5.1 billion provided by the EIB Group in 2023 was awarded to green and climate-friendly projects. Financing for Poland’s energy transition amounted to €1.78 billion that year. The Group will shortly publish results of its operations in Poland in 2024.  

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Answer to a written question – Trade agreements negotiated by the Commission – E-002614/2024(ASW)

    Source: European Parliament

    As the only member organisation of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the EU is actively involved in the development of the standards of Codex Alimentarius with the main objective of promoting coherence between Codex standards and the EU legislation.

    The primary purpose of Codex Alimentarius is protecting the health of the consumers and ensuring fair practices in the food trade. In this context, the EU advocates for the inclusion of sustainability considerations, including environmental aspects, in the development of Codex standards.

    For more information on the EU position regarding the role of Codex Alimentarius, the Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its Report to the Parliament and the Council on the application of EU health and environmental standards to imported agricultural and agri-food products[1], and in particular to its section on International standard-setting bodies.

    • [1]  COM(2022) 226 final: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52022DC0226
    Last updated: 30 January 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EIB Group invested €314 million in Hungary last year

    Source: European Investment Bank

    • EIB Group financing in Hungary totalled €314 million last year, with major investments to improve rail services, deliver power for local manufacturers and support small and medium enterprises
    • Latest annual figures bring total EIB Group investments in Hungary to more than €25 billion since 1991

    The European Investment Bank (EIB) Group’s new financing in Hungary last year amounted to €314 million, supporting projects to improve rail services, meet electricity demands from major local manufacturers and support small and medium enterprises (SME).  This includes financing from both members of the EIB Group – the EIB and the European Investment Fund (EIF).

    “Our 2024 results are good news for Hungary and the EU,” said EIB Vice-President Teresa Czerwinska. “They are a testament to our ability to support national and EU priorities and ensure our citizens and businesses can thrive, contribute towards a globally competitive, sustainable and green future and ensure equal opportunities and a higher quality of living.  With more than €25 billion invested in the country since 1991, the EIB Group has established itself as one of the most reliable sources of financial and advisory support for Hungary. We are ready to pursue this role in the years ahead.”

    Modern rail and power networks

    The biggest operation in Hungary to receive EIB Group funding last year was a €160 million EIB loan to regional railway operator GYSEV to improve network infrastructure and replace old diesel-powered trains with new electric ones. The loan will significantly improve the reliability of train connections between Hungary and Austria. The credit will also accelerate modernisation of the national rail network – a development priority for Hungary. In addition, the financing will boost economic activities in cohesion regions in western Hungary, reduce travel times and increase comfort for hundreds of thousands of rail commuters annually and cut air pollution.

    The EIB Group also provided a €90 million EIB financing to Hungary to support investments undertaken by the energy companies E.ON and MAVIR to expand power grids to meet the electricity needs of key industrial sites, including ones that will boost the European Union’s ability to produce electric vehicles strengthening the EU’s strategic autonomy in this area. The investment boosts economic activity in cohesion regions in Hungary.

    Some €64 million in EIB Group financing supported Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises and Mid-Caps, the backbone of the national economy and a major source of employment for Hungarians.

    EIB Group Results

    For more details on EIB group results please visit EIB Group press conference on annual results

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: 2024 marks year of record high EIB Group investment in Denmark

    Source: European Investment Bank

    • The EIB Group signed €2.1 billion in new financing for Danish projects last year, a 48% increase from 2023 and more than double the 2022 volume.
    • 2024 flagship projects include support for dual-use infrastructure in the Port of Esbjerg, the Thor North Sea wind farm, and state-of-the-art medical research and development.
    • Another notable highlight was the appointment of the Danish expert Merete Clausen as deputy Chief Executive of the European Investment Fund, the EIB’s subsidiary.

    The European Investment Bank Group, consisting of the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund, invested a record €2.1 billion in Danish projects last year, a record volume in the country. Worldwide, the EIB Group investment also reached a record level of €88.8 billion, of which no less than €50.7 billion in climate and environmental financing.

    In line with national and EU priorities, EIB financing in Denmark focused on key infrastructure, green energy, and innovation. The EIB signed a €115 million loan to upgrade and expand the Port of Esbjerg, Europe’s largest port for shipping offshore wind turbines, increasing its capacity to accommodate larger vessels, including for NATO operations. This way, the EIB supports Europe’s energy security and sustainability as well as its security and defence capabilities. In the energy sector, the EIB financed the massive 1.1 GW Thor wind farm project with a €1.2 billion loan to German company RWE. Located off the Danish coast in the North Sea, the new wind farm will produce enough green electricity to supply one in three Danish households.

    In 2024 the EIB Group also saw a notable uptick in financing for smaller companies in Denmark. Through affordable loans, guarantees or equity, over half the Group’s 2024 financing went to Danish small and medium-sized companies and Mid-Caps. Notably, Danish scale-up companies like SNIPR Biome, Matr Foods and Norlase, signed up for EIB venture debt financing, which aims to make sure that critical technology from Europe can grow and thrive in the EU. In a similar vein, the European Investment Fund (EIF) made a €24.8 million commitment to PSV Hafnium, the first-ever Danish venture fund dedicated solely to deep tech. Building on its close ties with the innovation ecosystem and DTU, the fund will support science-based clean tech, health tech and next generation industrial solutions.

    “2024 was a landmark year for the EIB Group in Denmark, with significant investments in green energy, innovative industries, and critical infrastructure, including the Thor wind farm and the Port of Esbjerg.” said EIB Vice-President Ioannis Tsakiris. “We also significantly increased our financing for Danish SMEs, Mid-Caps and scale-ups, through both the EIF and the EIB. Deals with EIFO, Sydbank and Danish investment funds will help ensure that Danish companies have access to the financing needed to grow and innovate. Congratulations to all teams for this outstanding achievement, let’s keep the momentum in 2025.”

    The EIF signed 12 transactions in Denmark last year, including equity investments in PSV Hafnium, Nine Realms and Den Sociale Kapitalfond, and guarantee transactions with Denmark’s Export and Investment Fund EIFO, Kompasbank, Ringkjøbing Landbobank and others. The EIF, which saw Danish national Merete Clausen appointed as deputy chief executive just before year end, made available a total of €361.7 million for Danish SMEs in 2024.

    Background information

    The European Investment Bank is the long-term lending institution of the European Union, owned by its Member States. It finances investments that contribute to EU policy objectives. EIB projects bolster competitiveness, drive innovation, promote sustainable development, enhance social and territorial cohesion, contribute to peace and security, and support a just and swift transition to climate neutrality. Denmark owns 2.64% of the European Investment Bank.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – EU digital travel application – 30-01-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    This briefing provides an initial analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Commission’s impact assessment (IA) accompanying the proposal to establish an application for the electronic submission of travel data (‘EU digital travel application’) and amending Regulations (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2018/1726 and (EC) No 2252/2004 as regards the use of digital travel credentials, and the proposal on the issuance of and technical standards for digital travel credentials based on identity cards. The proposals were referred to the European Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE).

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Addressing young farmers’ difficulties in accessing financing – E-000263/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-000263/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Maria Grapini (S&D)

    In recent years, farmers have been faced with major disruptions caused by climate disasters, food market shocks due to the war in Ukraine and looming concerns over the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. One significant upshot of all these factors is that it has become increasingly difficult for farmers to access financing as the agricultural sector is subject to increased risks and farmers are facing liquidity problems after having to deal with the repeated disruptions. This problem is all the more acute in the case of young farmers, who are viewed as having an even higher risk profile due to their supposed lack of experience, making them two to three times more likely to be rejected by credit providers.

    Bearing this situation in mind, could the Commission answer the following questions:

    • 1.What measures does it plan to take to lower the risk profile of young farmers, thus increasing the chances that their applications for credit will be approved, and at lower interest rates?
    • 2.Has it considered creating financial instruments for agricultural credit providers to encourage them to agree to loans for young farmers and to reduce interest rates on these loans through schemes such as the provision of debt guarantees?

    Submitted: 22.1.2025

    Last updated: 30 January 2025

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