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Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/CHINA – World Missionary Month in Chinese Catholic communities

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Beijing (Agenzia Fides) – Prayers for peace in the world, donations for the mission, works of charity, pilgrimages, concerts and theatrical performances and sporting events. The participation of many Chinese Catholic communities in initiatives and moments of community during the World Missionary Month in October, which the Church dedicates in a special way to mission throughout the world was spontaneous and creative.The highlight of World Missionary Month in China was also World Mission Sunday, celebrated on the penultimate Sunday of the month (this year on Sunday 20 October). On that day, many parishes held the “Collection for the Missions” (which in China is carried out in addition to the usual collection of funds for charitable and missionary works on Palm Sunday). In the homilies of many priests, reference was made to the history and spirit of World Missionary Sunday, recalling the mandate of witness and proclamation of the Gospel that Jesus entrusted to all his disciples.On Sunday, October 27, a total of 26 priests, nuns and lay people from the Tangshan community took part in the “Tangshan Marathon 2024”. In the midst of 20,000 participants from 13 countries around the world, the Catholic marathon runners of Tangshan wanted to offer a simple public witness of the faith that unites them and drives them to proclaim the Gospel with perseverance and endurance, sharing with everyone the difficulties, joys and encounters along the way, as happens in a marathon.In the parish of Hushan (diocese of Ningbo), a play inspired by biblical themes was performed on the occasion of World Mission Sunday, also to celebrate 30 years of Bible courses in the parish and the Year of Sacred Scripture in the diocese. On Saturday, October 19, a concert centered on the devotion to Our Lady entitled “Our Lady of the Rosary” was organized at the Cathedral of the Diocese of Zhengding (Shijiazhuang) to encourage the baptized to follow in Our Lady’s footsteps and to become missionaries.On the last weekend of World Mission Month, the youth group of the Shanghai Cathedral made a pilgrimage to Suzhou Cathedral, where they prayed together with the local community. The youth of the parish of Lucheng (Diocese of Wenzhou) also made a pilgrimage along the Way of Our Lady of the Rosary, meeting a group of Dominican sisters at the Shrine in Fujian Province to pray the Rosary together.Fifteen Chinese bishops took part in the spiritual retreat on the theme of “Synodality and Encounter with the Lord” held at the National Seminary in Beijing during the World Mission Month, in the spirit of fraternal communion.In October, priestly ordinations were celebrated in the dioceses of Taizhou and Chifeng (Inner Mongolia), while nuns made their final vows in the diocese of Wuhan (Hubei province).On the occasion of the Feast of the Elderly, which in China falls during the World Mission Month (October 11), both parishes and communities of nuns organized moments of gathering with the elderly to show them the communities’ gratitude for the witness of faith they give in the circumstances of daily life. Throughout the World Mission Month, prayers for peace were held in the churches, often combined with the daily recitation of the Rosary. The communities also accepted Pope Francis’ invitation to participate in the day of prayer and fasting for peace, asking for the gift of peace and an end to conflicts in the world. (NZ) (Agenzia Fides, 29/10/2024)
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  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/INDONESIA – Appointment of bishop of Surabaya

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 29 October 2024

    Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – The Holy Father has appointed the Reverend Agustinus Tri Budi Utomo, of the clergy of the diocese of Surabaya, Indonesia, until now episcopal vicar for pastoral care, as bishop of the same diocese.Msgr. Agustinus Tri Budi Utomo was born on 12 March 1968 in Ngawi, East Java. After entering the Saint Vincentius a Paulo Minor Seminary in Blitar, he continued his formation at the Saint John XXIII Interdiocesan Major Seminary in Malang, attending the Widya Sasana Philosophical and Theological Institute in Malang, where he was awarded a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in theology.He was ordained a priest on 27 August 1996.He has held the following offices: chaplain for university students (1996), parish vicar (1996-2000) and parish priest (2000-2001) of Saint Mary of the Annunciation in Sidoario, lecturer at Universitas Airlangga (1996-2001), teacher at the Saint Vincentius a Paulo Minor Seminary (1996-2001), director of the Lembaga Karya Dharma social and healthcare Foundation (2001), parish vicar of Infant Jesus in Marau, diocese of Ketapang (2001-2004), parish priest of Saint Charles Borromeo in Tembelina, diocese of Ketapang (2004-2005), parish priest of Saint Pius XI in Blora (2005-2007), president of the Yohanes Gabriel educational Foundation (2006-2007-2012), episcopal vicar for Region IV (2007-2008), lecturer at the Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala (2007-2010), episcopal vicar of Cepu and parish vicar of Saint Willibrordus in Cepu (2008-2011), parish administrator of Saint Mary of the Annunciation in Sidoario (2017-2018), parish vicar of Saint Mary of the Annunciation in Sidoario (2018-2020), parish vicar of the Catheral (2020-2022), and chair of the diocesan Commission for the Family (2020-2022). Since 2011 he has served as vicar general of the diocese of Surabaya and subsequently episcopal vicar for pastoral care. Since 2021 he has been a member of the diocesan Commission for Property and Assets and, since 2022, parish vicar of Sakramen Mahakudus Pagesangan in Surabaya. (EG) (Agenzia Fides, 29/10/2024)
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  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/MYANMAR – Appointment of bishop of Myitkyina

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 29 October 2024

    Vatican City (Agenzia Fides) – The Holy Father has appointed the Reverend Fr. John Mung Ngawn La Sam, M.F., of the Missionaries of Faith, until now parish priest of Saint Paul Church and head of the Retreat Centre in Shadau, as bishop of the diocese of Myitkyina, Myanmar.Msgr. John Mung Ngawn La Sam, M.F., was born on 27 April 1973 in Moe Gok. He studied law atMyitkyina University and philosophy at Saint Joseph’s Institute of Philosophy in Pyi Oo Lwin. After completing the year of spirituality at the formation house of the Missionaries of the Faith in Rome (2009-2010), he studied theology at the Pontifical Lateran University (2011-2014).He gave his religious vows in the Congregation of the Missionary Fathers of Faith on 8 September and was ordained a priest on 16 January 2016.He has held the following offices: assistant parish priest of the Saint Colombano Cathedral, Myitkyina (2016-2017), and since 2017, parish priest of Saint Paul’s Church and head of the Retreat Centre in the diocese of Myitkyina. (EG) (Agenzia Fides, 29/10/2024)
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  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/SOUTH KOREA – A mass in memory of the victims of the Halloween massacre, two years later

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    Tuesday, 29 October 2024 youth  

    Photo:Park Sun Hyeok

    Seoul (Agenzia Fides) – Yesterday evening, in the church of the “St. Francis Educational Center” in the Jung Dong district, in the capital of South Korea, a mass was held in memory of the victims of the Halloween disaster in Itaewon, a popular nightlife district where on October 29, 2022, a total of 159 people lost their lives in a stampede, swept away by the crowd of young people who had come for the Halloween party.The Holy Mass was celebrated by Father Marco Inkook Kim together with about 20 diocesan and religious priests, and was attended by at least 200 people, among whom there were also numerous nuns. During the Mass, the names of all the victims were read in the presence of the parents present, who wore purple clothes and sat in the first pews. The father of Sang-eun, one of the victims, took the floor and gave a long speech. “I would like to take this opportunity to thank the nuns and priests on behalf of the grieving families for holding our hands, shedding tears and offering us comfort and support,” said Lee Sung-hwan, among other things.The Mass concluded with a performance by the famous artist Shin Sang Og, followed by music to the sounds of the song “Fly me to the moon”.The Catholic Church in Korea will host World Youth Day in 2027. There are many expectations from those involved in organizing this event, which will be an opportunity for the Korean ecclesial community to look with particular attention to the young generations and their situation. (PR) (Agenzia Fides, 29/10/2024)
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  • MIL-OSI Global: Scotland’s approach to special needs education is more inclusive than the rest of the UK – but it doesn’t always work in practice

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Joan Mowat, Reader in the School of Education, University of Strathclyde

    nimito/Shutterstock

    Across the UK, how children are identified with special educational needs, and how they are then supported, differs according to where they live. There are broad similarities in the approaches in Wales, England and Northern Ireland. But in Scotland things are done differently.

    Northern Ireland, Wales and England define children with learning needs as those who have significantly greater difficulty in learning than their peers.

    Scotland takes a more distinctive approach, using the term “Additional Support Needs” (ASN). A child or young person has ASN if they are unable, without the provision of additional support, to benefit from the school education provided.

    This much broader definition means that there is a wide range of reasons a learner could have ASN. These could be permanent or temporary in nature: they could be, for instance, experiencing family bereavement or bullying. Unsurprisingly, Scotland’s broader definition has meant that it has a significant proportion of learners identified with ASN – 37% in 2023.

    Across a wide range of policy documentation, inclusive education in Scotland is understood broadly to encompass an extensive range of issues, such as addressing discrimination more widely – not just related to disability.

    This is underpinned by a presumption of mainstreaming in Scottish law. This is the assumption that, with the exception of specific circumstances, children identified with additional support needs will be educated in mainstream schools.

    Making inclusivity work

    There is a broad consensus from parents, children, teachers, politicians and others that the Scottish approach to inclusive education is the correct way forward. However, there is significant divergence between policy intent and practice.

    An independent 2020 review investigated how provision for additional support needs worked in practice – and found many failures.

    The review showed that the needs of children and young people for additional support were not being met adequately. There were disconnects between the system’s intentions and what children and young people were actually experiencing.

    The report established that not all children, young people and those who support them flourish or are equally valued within the education system. Their voices are not being heard by those who have the power to make a difference. Service providers and senior leaders in schools experience significant challenges in being able to meet needs, but this is not recognised sufficiently at a higher level.

    A subsequent inquiry, concluded in 2024, found many reasons for this divergence between policy and practice. These included a lack of resources, the need for ongoing professional training for school staff and issues with school culture.

    The inquiry heard that resourcing for Additional Support for Learning had decreased over time. It found that many recently built schools had not been designed to be accessible to all. It heard about the need for school leaders to have training which has equity, inclusion and social justice at its heart to effect the necessary cultural change.

    Learning from practice

    Across the UK and in Ireland, an issue of concern is the lack of a clear definition of what inclusive education means and entails and how it should be implemented in practice. This is reflected in the current crisis in the growing demand for specialist provision.



    Read more:
    There’s a crisis in special educational needs provision: here’s the situation across the UK and Ireland

    A recent review of special educational needs education in England by the National Audit Office has pointed out that mainstream schooling needs to be much more inclusive, that schools are not incentivised to prioritise it, and that the Department of Education should “develop a vision and long-term plan for inclusivity across mainstream education”.

    In Scotland, in contrast to the other nations, greater attention has been devoted to coming to a shared understanding of what an inclusive education system constitutes. This is reflected within the National Framework for Inclusion, the third edition of which was published in 2022. This framework underpins the professional standards for teachers and informs policy more generally.

    The Framework, produced under the auspices of the Scottish Universities Inclusion Group and influenced by the work of inclusive education expert Lani Florian and colleagues on inclusive pedagogy, offers a series of reflective questions to promote inclusive practice. This is indicative of a more consensual and collaborative approach towards educational policy making in general. But it is clear that more work needs to be done to make this understanding of inclusivity a widespread reality in schools.

    The differences in policy approaches to additional support and learning needs mean that the profile of a child identified with special educational needs will vary depending on which country they live in. Furthermore, the variations in the education systems themselves will affect the child’s placement and the support they may receive.

    Collaborative cross-nation work is essential to gain a stronger understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to meeting the additional learning needs of children and young people.

    Carmel Conn has received funding from Welsh Government.

    Brahm Norwich and Joan Mowat do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Scotland’s approach to special needs education is more inclusive than the rest of the UK – but it doesn’t always work in practice – https://theconversation.com/scotlands-approach-to-special-needs-education-is-more-inclusive-than-the-rest-of-the-uk-but-it-doesnt-always-work-in-practice-240257

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: The supernatural beliefs of medieval people – from elves and fairies to abductions and the undead

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Anne Lawrence-Mathers, Professor in Medieval History, University of Reading

    Medieval people have a reputation for being superstitious – and many of the supernatural phenomena found in the pages of medieval chronicles, miracle stories and romances are still alive in modern culture. Think ghosts, werewolves, demons, vampires, fairies and witches. But while (almost all) people today regard these beings as entirely fictional, many medieval people believed in them.

    Christian theologians accepted the existence of the supernatural, categorising such beings broadly as “fallen angels” who viewed humanity as a battleground in their ongoing conflict with God. Their enormous power meant they could even appear as deities, including the pagan gods and goddesses – they were seen to take on a monstrous appearance mainly when claiming the souls of the damned or being defeated by a Christian leader.

    The smaller and less powerful supernatural creatures known in Old and Middle English as “elves”, however, were seen to have less straightforward explanations.

    Elves, fairies and sirens

    Medieval elves were not usually as powerful as the glamorous beings envisioned centuries later by J.R.R. Tolkien. They merged with demons in some accounts and with fairies in others.

    A siren and a centaur depicted in a bestiary (1278–1300).
    Courtesy of the Getty Open Content Program

    For the 13th-century English priest Layamon, it was elves (alven) who gave King Arthur magical gifts and who, in the form of beautiful women, carried him away to the mythical island of Avalun to heal. However, Layamon was careful to say that this was the belief of “the Britons” (Celtic people), which he was simply recording.

    Fairies first appeared in French-language accounts and quickly blended with other categories of supernatural being. They were apparently more human in appearance than elves, though wings were added later.

    They formed one category of the large group of tempting, supernatural female creatures who lured human men into dangerous relationships. Perhaps most famous is the fairy Melusine, who was strongly linked to water.

    Melusine’s Secret Discovered, from Le Roman de Mélusine (circa 1450).
    National Library of France

    Melusine was half-human, half-serpent and was both beautiful and powerful. She brought prosperity and numerous sons to her human husband, but forbade him to see her at a specified time (Saturdays). When he broke his promise, Melusine’s true form was revealed, and she left forever.

    It is unclear whether the chroniclers and readers who enjoyed such stories entirely believed them, but it seems likely that fairies were considered more real in the middle ages than now.

    Medieval abductions and miracles

    For medieval people, elves, fairies and sirens inhabited the ambiguous territory between fact and fiction. The same may be said of mysterious beings who abducted unsuspecting humans, often women, and carried them off to strange and frightening regions. Those who allegedly reported these experiences believed them to be real, although they were condemned as demonic illusions by moralists.

    Depiction of a miracle from 1531.
    The Book of Miracles

    Being taken high above the Earth is a recurring theme in medieval writing, including tales of witches deliberately flying on the backs of animals. These abduction tales could be compared to modern accounts of alien abductions.

    While tales of abduction by fairies were sometimes dismissed as delusions, stories of saints’ miracles and natural marvels were usually accepted as true. It might be tempting to compare the powers of miracle-working saints with those of modern superheroes – but miracles were considered overt demonstrations of the power of God, whereas superheroes tend to result from scientific or technological extremes.

    A revenant rises from his grave (16th-century facsimile).
    Bavarian State Library, Munich

    A particularly sensational example was recorded in the Life of St Modwenna (an early Irish princess and abbess), written by the abbot Geoffrey of Burton circa 1120-1150. In his account, two tenants of Burton Abbey stirred up a violent feud between the abbot and Count Roger the Poitevin. The troublemakers died suddenly and were buried in haste, but apparently reappeared at sunset carrying their own coffins, before transforming into terrifying animals.

    These revenants (spirits or animated corpses) reportedly brought death to the village – only three people were left alive. When the graves of the runaways were opened, they were found to be bloodstained but intact. A formal apology to the abbey and the saint was followed by ritual dismembering of these corpses and burning of their hearts. This apparently led to the expulsion of an evil spirit and the recovery of the surviving peasants.

    Natural marvels

    “Natural marvels” were medieval phenomena which were accepted as parts of God’s creation, but could not be scientifically explained. Many of the creatures found in bestiaries (medieval encyclopedias of animals both real and mythological) fitted here, such as dragons, unicorns and basilisks.

    Dragons and unicorns remain popular fantasy characters today, but basilisks are less well known – although a giant one once proved a fearsome opponent for Harry Potter. Basilisks were said to be so poisonous that their scent, their fiery breath and even their gaze could kill. They were attested not only by bestiaries but by the Roman philosopher and botanist Pliny in his book Natural History (circa AD77). They were found in the province of Cyrene, in modern Libya.

    A basilisk depicted in a bestiary (circa 1200-1225).
    British Library

    Similarly, different regions of the Earth were characterised by natural marvels recorded in works such as priest and historian Gerald of Wales’s book, The History and Topography of Ireland (1185-88).

    Gerald noted that some readers would find his stories “impossible or ridiculous”, but testified to their accuracy. They included strange islands where no female creature could survive and nobody could die a natural death, as well as strange creatures and humans forced to transform periodically into wolves by the power of St Natalis (an Irish monk and saint).

    Medieval people believed in a wide array of supernatural beings. While today we mostly see them as the stuff of nightmarish fiction, our enthusiasm for this diversity hasn’t waned – just look at the breadth of supernatural costumes on display every Halloween.


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    Anne Lawrence-Mathers does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The supernatural beliefs of medieval people – from elves and fairies to abductions and the undead – https://theconversation.com/the-supernatural-beliefs-of-medieval-people-from-elves-and-fairies-to-abductions-and-the-undead-240756

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI Global: How language barriers influence global climate literacy

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Mario Saraceni, Associate Professor in English Language and Linguistics, University of Portsmouth

    Creativa Images/Shutterstock

    Our planet is getting hotter at an alarming rate. Climate change is one of the most serious global issues today. Its consequences affect every single human being on Earth. So it seems perfectly logical that scientific publications about global warming are written in the global language: English.

    And yet, it is precisely because it is written in English, that climate science is largely inaccessible to the majority of people globally.

    To explain this apparent contradiction, we need to look at some numbers. Nearly 90% of scientific publications globally are in English. This is a staggering dominance of just one language. But English, often called a global language, is only spoken by a minority of the world’s population.



    Read more:
    Indigenous languages must feature more in science communication

    How do we know that most people in the world don’t speak English? English the main language of society in only a handful of countries: the UK, Ireland, the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The population of these countries, combined, amounts to about 400 million – a very small percentage of the world’s population.

    In many other former British colonies, such as India, Nigeria or Malaysia, English exists alongside other languages. In these contexts English tends to be an elite language, used mostly by urban, middle-class, well-educated people. Elsewhere, English functions as a lingua franca, used mostly in transnational communication.

    Given these diverse scenarios, it is extremely difficult to estimate the number of speakers of English with any precision. About 20 years ago, linguist David Crystal suggested that the number may be somewhere between 1 and 2 billion. Even if we take the upper limit of that extremely large range, we’re talking about only one quarter of the world’s population. This means that three out of four people in the world do not speak English.



    Read more:
    Italian government wants to stop businesses using English – here’s why it’s the lingua franca of firms around the world

    That means at least three quarters of the world’s population do not speak the language in which the science about climate change is disseminated globally. At the same time, languages other than English are marginalised and struggle to find space in the global communication of science.

    So this linguistic inequality creates an imbalance in the distribution of scientific knowledge about climate change. But it also reinforces two other types of existing inequality.

    One has to do with the production of scientific knowledge in general, which is disproportionately emanating from the two main Anglophone countries: the US and the UK. Out of the top 100 scientific journals for impact and prestige, 91 are based in these two countries.

    Out of 100 top scientific journals, 91 are published in the UK and the US.
    Sergei25/Shutterstock

    The other form of inequality has to do with social injustice. Scientific literature is almost exclusively written in English. But this language is virtually unknown by most people, especially in developing countries. And so, societies who suffer more from climate change are precisely those where access to scientific literature about it is severely limited.

    What is the solution? Unesco’s Open Science initiative, is attempting to tackle the problem. It aims to “make scientific research from all fields accessible to everyone for the benefits of scientists and society as a whole”. One of its objectives is to “ensure that scientific collaborations transcend the boundaries of geography, language and resources”.

    Breaking language barriers

    Achieving the objectives set by Open Science is no easy task. One approach is to break the barrier of English monolingualism by promoting multilingualism.

    On the one hand, opportunities must be created for scientists from around the world to communicate their research and their scholarship in languages other than English.

    On the other, the great technological advancement made in machine translation, especially with the advent of AI, should be put to use in order to ensure that content is available in languages other than English. This is precisely the goal of Climate Cardinals, a non-profit organisation whose mission is to “make the climate movement more accessible to those who don’t speak English” by translating information into more than 100 languages.

    These kinds of concrete efforts offer hope for climate literacy and, consequently, for action to lessen the impact of climate change.

    Mario Saraceni does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. How language barriers influence global climate literacy – https://theconversation.com/how-language-barriers-influence-global-climate-literacy-241867

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Astra Awards Celebrate Grassroots Innovation23 Oct 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    The Astra Awards celebrated innovation, challenge, and improvement across the RAF at the RAF Museum in London on 17 October 2024.

    Astra is the RAF’s approach to grassroots innovation, which encompasses bureaucracy challenge and continuous improvement. The Astra Awards recognise some of the most inspirational people, ingenious ideas, and the incredible impact they’ve had on our operational output.

    Award Winners

    Astra Unit Award, sponsored by Fujitsu

    Winner: RAF Lossiemouth

    RAF Lossiemouth showcases the future of the Astra Network at a unit level. Enthusiastically grasping the direction to refocus Astra onto grassroots innovation, the team have already made a significant impact on the innovative mindset across the station. Proactively upskilling the existing Continuous Improvement personnel in unfamiliar areas such as additive manufacturing, computer-aided design, and virtual reality, the small team are already proving highly effective in all aspects of grassroots innovation. Positively impacting on people and the operational output across the unit, they are making best use of every asset and opportunity provided to them. To support their work, the team have created an exciting and engaging Astra Hub; a collaborative, innovative space that will allow the whole force to continue to deliver substantial benefits to RAF Lossiemouth and the RAF.

    Astra Innovation Award, sponsored by PA Consulting

    Winner: Project I2T

    Project IMMERSIVE INSTRUCTOR TRAINING, known as I2T, is designed to enhance the delivery of training to Qualified Helicopter Instructors and Qualified Helicopter Crewman Instructors. Significantly modernising the outdated system, the project delivers training using immersive 360-degree video courseware accessed via virtual reality headsets. Developed by Flt Lt Rich Keeling and Dr Jon Allsop at the Central Flying School, it is being implemented by RAF Shawbury to great effect. It is proving to complement the existing training programme and allows instructors to gain skills through repeatable virtual scenarios and error analysis. It bridges the gap between theoretical and real-world flying in a sustainable manner and helps to ensure effective instructors for future helicopter aircrew.

    Astra Challenge Award, sponsored by Boxxe

    Winner: Sergeant Becky Livesey

    Consistently championing change for the benefit of our whole force, Becky has been a driving force behind a challenge to amend outdated policy to support hundreds of individuals with shared parental responsibility. The previous policy only allowed leave to be shared between serving spouses, which did not reflect the changing nature of families and led to personal difficulties and an unstable environment for the children of Service personnel. Her challenge highlighted the negative impact of the policy and was integral to bringing about a significant change. The updated policy now allows leave to be transferred between serving personnel in all three Services who both have parental responsibility for a child, enabling them to use it for childcare purposes. The resulting increase in stability for Service children and the home environment cannot be underestimated, nor can its impact on retention and morale for our people.

    Astra Improvement Award, sponsored by QinetiQ

    Winner: RAF Brize Norton Air Mobility Force Dispatch Optimisation

    The consolidation of key enablers into a centralised dispatch centre at RAF Brize Norton has greatly enhanced communication, professional relationships, and overall efficiency, saving over 15 minutes for every flight from the busy main operating base. The relocation of the Meteorological Office, Jet Plans, and MSC has reduced unnecessary movement and transportation waste, streamlining workflow. The elimination of ‘nav bags’ and the centralisation of Electronic Flight Bags further minimised motion waste. Additionally, process duplication has been removed, reducing rework, and allowing crews to plan without interruption. Crews also save a further 6-8 minutes by no longer needing to visit Load Control, and aircrew now book transport directly, reducing delays. The project has delivered efficiencies for all stakeholders throughout the process.

    Astra Contribution to Operations Award, sponsored by the RAF

    Winner: F-35 Detachment Toolkit

    Recognising the need for rapid deployability in support of ACE, the RAF Marham team developed and delivered a deployable toolkit in support of the F-35 fleet. Employing Lean Six Sigma analysis and modelling high level tool usage across the fleet, they identified the full requirements to ensure the project would deliver a successful product. The team repurposed tools and test equipment from redundant issue centres, obtained funding for a laser etching machine, and procured mobile support units. Owing to their efforts, the F-35 now has a deployable tool capability that was used for the first time in the Iceland Air Policing operation. The capability has increased the potential operational output of the fleet, allowing it to operate effectively in two different locations with minimal impact to the flying programme.

    Astra Ambassador Award, sponsored by the RAF

    Winner: Chief Technician Martyn Sullivan

    Martyn has consistently demonstrated and embodied innovation, challenge, and improvement. His passion for making RAF Coningsby better through well-structured and benefit-led projects has ensured his small team have delivered a positive and lasting impact at unit level. Their demonstrable output adds value across the board. Alongside his commitment to RAF Coningsby, he actively collaborates with the whole force across the RAF, sharing his knowledge and experience and encouraging others to develop their innovative mindset. He created, organised, and delivered courses that developed an internal grassroots innovation network that spans all professions and sections. Furthermore, his exceptional work with industry partners such as BAE Systems has delivered projects that have improved and enhanced the operational output of the Typhoon fleet at both Coningsby and Lossiemouth.

    Spirit of Innovation Award, sponsored by BAE Systems

    Winner: Chief Technician Neil Hunt

    Wing Commander Williamson collected the award on behalf of Chief Technician Hunt. It will be formally presented on unit.

    Neil has shown significant determination and commitment to improvement. After identifying issues with the transportation of F-35 canopies across unit, Neil, alongside Sgt Richard James, developed the F-35 Canopy Transportation Trolley project, which has now been brought into service at RAF Marham. The innovative improvement project has already saved Defence over £600k. Continuing to engage with the Astra improvement process, Neil has submitted a further 13 ideas over the past two years. This includes the F-35 Ejection Seat Transportation Solution, which has once again delivered an effective solution that has delivered significant benefits, saving Defence £1.75m in the first 3 months by removing potential for damage and increasing resource efficiency.

    Neil’s award was collected by Wg Cdr Williamson on his behalf and will be handed over formally on unit.

    Astra Rising Star Award, sponsored by Frazer-Nash Consultancy

    Winner: Elizabeth Garvin

    Beth is new to the Civil Service and the RAF whole force as the Continuous Improvement Facilitator at RAF St Mawgan, who has taken on the role of Astra Ambassador as well as CI Lead. Always keen to learn, she proactively approached the Headquarters CI Team to secure a place on the Lean Six Sigma training course to further develop her skills. Since completing the course, she has rapidly applied her newfound knowledge and skills to delivering improvements across the unit. She has embraced the Astra ethos and amalgamated innovation, challenge, and improvement across all functional areas on unit, developing a growing innovative mindset and culture. Her creation of a regular drumbeat of collaboration opportunities, where she shares insight into activity in other areas, is already proving popular and igniting ideas in others from every area across the unit. Beth epitomises the values and intentions of Astra and grassroots innovation in the RAF whole force.

    Astra People’s Choice Award, sponsored by Babcock

    Winner: D-State Proforma

    Using the tools and techniques of Continuous Improvement, a full review and redesign of the State Demand form at RAF Coningsby was undertaken. The inefficient process saw at least 12 versions of the same form used on unit, with a significant administrative burden for all involved in submitting the 6000+ forms a year. The process was reviewed end-to-end and redesigned to remove unnecessary steps. Considering the needs of all stakeholders, it has simplified the communication flow and established an effective feedback loop. The project has significantly reduced the rejection rate for state demand forms and the potential misallocation of engineering spares. The redesigned form has also saved over 1600 hours per year just at RAF Coningsby and has also been used repeatedly and proven highly successful in the UK and on Op SHADER.

    Astra Team Award, sponsored by Leonardo

    Winner: Ailidh Leather

    Ailidh Leather has been the lead for Project POST ROOM at RAF Cosford, which uses scanning technology to significantly enhance the experience of the Post Room staff and the hundreds of recipients on station. Several years ago, Ailidh identified how technology could transform how mail is processed. With increasing amounts of parcels due to online shopping and inefficient handwritten ledgers, the post room was being swamped with mail leading to long delays in items reaching their intended recipient. Her persistence, determination, and forward thinking have ensured that the project has reached the position it is in today despite numerous setbacks. Through her tenacity, the project is making a real difference to the lives of personnel at Cosford, with potential to be rolled out wider across the RAF.

    Chief of the Air Staff’s Award, sponsored by Astra

    Winner: Air Specialist Class 1 Ross McGrory

    Ross played a pivotal role in Project GAIA, seamlessly transforming it into a Digital Shadow for a deployed medical centre by connecting multiple devices to a central hub. Proactively learning a new programming language, and dedicating a significant amount of his personal time, he developed a working product that provides a critical capability – 24/7 monitoring for emergency medical items such as blood supplies. Ross’s innovative mindset and skillset ensured that the complex system could easily be used by non-technical staff, which is not an easy task. Additionally, as second in command of RAF Leeming‘s Makerspace, which is an integral part of the Astra Hub, he expanded user engagement. He swiftly solved a persistent station issue in just 4 hours, highlighting his technical expertise and commitment to innovation.

    Hundreds gathered in Sunderland Hall at the RAF Museum for an evening of reward and recognition, showcasing grassroots innovation and sharing ideas. Grassroots innovation activities from the whole force were on display to ignite the innovative mindset of our people and encourage collaboration to bring meaningful change.

    Personnel from across the whole force were joined by international allies from the United States Air Force (USAF), Royal Australian Air Force, and Royal Canadian Air Force. Members of the USAF currently based in the UK also joined RAF personnel in demonstrating grassroots innovation projects in their area. The USAF’s AFWERX team are working closely with the RAF’s Astra Team to encourage collaboration on common problem sets, with the first joint grassroots innovation projects already being planned.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: InsideAIR podcast episode 102: From flyer to fighter29 Oct 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    Head of Flying Training for the Royal Navy, Army and RAF, Air Commodore Rob Caine’s job is to get as many aircrew as possible through flying training to the front line.

    He told Squadron Leader Peter Lisney of InsideAIR, how the system has been changing and how augmented reality and psychological skills training are now both playing a part in producing the UK’s next front line pilots.

    Listen to more episodes of Inside AIR.

    InsideAIR is produced for the Royal Air Force by RAF Media Reserves. Theme music by RAF Music Services.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: RAF 60 Second UpdateWe’re celebrating our people in the latest RAF 60 Second Update, from the RAF Astra Awards.23 Oct 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    We’re celebrating our people in the latest RAF 60 Second Update, from the RAF Astra Awards.

    In this episode:

    • The RAF Astra Awards recognise the fantastic people and projects that have contributed to grassroots innovation across the RAF in the last year.
    • The UK is the first nation to fly nearly the full length of NATO’s Eastern Flank with a Rivet Joint.
    • The first cohort of high potential aviators graduate from the new RAF LEAD development programme.

    Thanks for watching and see you next time!

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Air Vice-Marshal Suraya Marshall visits Exercise Strike WarriorAir Vice-Marshal Suraya Marshall, Assistant Chief of the Air Staff, visited HMS Prince of Wales whilst it was taking part in Exercise Strike Warrior off the coast of the United Kingdom.23 Oct 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    Air Vice-Marshal Suraya Marshall, Assistant Chief of the Air Staff, visited HMS Prince of Wales whilst it was taking part in Exercise Strike Warrior off the coast of the United Kingdom.

    Arriving by Royal Navy Mk4 Merlin aircraft, she witnessed an F-35B Lightning launch and had a tour of HMS Prince of Wales’ key areas.

    Exercise Strike Warrior serves as a crucial test of the Carrier Strike Group’s readiness and effectiveness in a variety of complex combat scenarios. F-35B Lightnings from 617 Squadron have been taking part, joining 809 Naval Air Squadron and assisting the Royal Navy in conducting maritime operations, in addition to Typhoons from IX(B) and 1(F) Squadrons from RAF Lossiemouth.​

    Typhoon and F-35B Lightning aircraft form the backbone of UK Combat Air, together forming an interoperable, complimentary, and extremely potent force mix that offers persistence and a mass of sensors and weapons. This is especially important in the face of an advancing and proliferating threat.​

    The F-35B Lightning is a 5th generation, swing-role combat aircraft. This means it can perform the roles and missions of different aircraft types simultaneously. Equipped with advanced sensors, mission systems and low observable stealth technology, hostile radar systems cannot easily detect the aircraft, giving those nations operating the F-35 a significant tactical advantage in many operational scenarios​.

    F-35B Lightning are held at high readiness to deploy in support of UK and NATO operations Worldwide – from both land and sea.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: RAF provide Lebanon’s Armed Forces with supplies25 Oct 2024

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    The RAF has delivered more than 12,500 ration packs and 79 battlefield medical kits to the Lebanese Armed Forces.

    This package of medical supplies and provisions are funded by the UK’s Integrated Security Fund and will help support the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF).

    As the only legitimate military force of the Lebanese state, investing in the Lebanese Armed Forces is essential to the future security and stability of Lebanon, and the wider region.

    For more than a decade, the UK has given critical support to the Lebanese Armed Forces as a trusted partner, through training, mentoring and the provision of equipment. Since 2009, the UK has trained over 34,000 Lebanese Armed Forces personnel and dedicated over £106 million in funding including the gifting of over 300 Land rovers. The UK has also helped to construct nearly 80 Border Observation posts and Forward Operating Bases as part of our efforts to support Lebanese border security.

    The Prime Minister, Foreign Secretary, and Defence Secretary continue to call for an immediate ceasefire in the region to allow space for a political solution. The FCDO advises all British nationals should leave Lebanon immediately and have arranged several charter flights from Lebanon in recent weeks to support this.

    Today’s delivery of supplies from the RAF is in direct response to a request from the Lebanese Armed Forces. We have supported the Lebanese Armed Forces for more than a decade. They are essential to ensuring that the foundations are present for peace in the region. Our support for Lebanese Armed Forces is part of how we aim to reinforce regional security and stability. We continue to work closely with our partners and allies in calling for an immediate ceasefire.

    John Healey
    Defence Secretary

    This package of UK support demonstrates our ongoing commitment to Lebanon’s only legitimate armed forces, forces essential for stability and security of the state and wider region. We continue to call for an immediate ceasefire between Lebanese Hizballah and Israel and a political plan consistent with UN Security Council Resolution 1701. That is the only way to restore security and stability for the people living on both sides of the border.

    David Lammy
    Foreign Secretary

    In October 2024, as a direct response to the mass displacement of people and growing number of civilian casualties, the UK boosted its humanitarian support for Lebanon with a further £10 million. The announcement follows the £5 million humanitarian package delivered through UNICEF to support access to clean water and sanitation, health, and nutrition supplies. The UK has also agreed to match public donations to the DEC Middle East Humanitarian Appeal of up to £10 million.

    The UK government is completely committed to peace in the Middle East and continues to call for de-escalation in the region after being the first nation in the G7 to do so. A ceasefire would pave the way for civilians on both sides of the border to return to their homes.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Comedian Adam Rowe set to perform stand-up show at city museum

    Source: City of Stoke-on-Trent

    Published: Tuesday, 29th October 2024

    Award-winning comedian Adam Rowe is putting on an intimate stand-up show in Stoke-on-Trent.

    The edgy comedian, who is best known for hosting the ‘Have a Word’ podcast, is taking to the stage at the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery in Hanley next month.

    The show follows the city’s first, and extremely successful, two-day Comedy Festival in May when Stoke-on-Trent City Council teamed-up with Me and Mrs Jones Comedy to bring a host of popular comedians to the city.

    Since making his debut in 2010 at just 18 years old, Adam has regularly appeared at the UK’s biggest comedy clubs and festivals. He won ‘funniest joke’ at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2018 and has featured on various television shows including Live at the Apollo, Roast Battle and The Stand-up Sketch Show.

    Now, straight off the back his latest sell-out tour, the Liverpool-born comedian will be entertaining crowds at the museum’s 300-seat forum theatre on Friday 1 November.

    Councillor Jane Ashworth, leader of Stoke-on-Trent City Council, said: “The Comedy Festival we hosted earlier this year was incredibly successful. It was the first time we’d done anything like it before and we had some great feedback from visitors and the comedians themselves, who said they really enjoyed performing at the forum theatre.

    “We host some great events at the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery all year round but we have been really keen to put another comedy night on, so I’m glad we’ve managed to secure Adam Rowe. From what I’ve seen from him he is a very relatable person so I’m sure this latest show will be really good.”

    Tickets for An Evening With Adam Rowe are now available. They cost £18.50 each and are available for over 18’s only.  Doors open at 6pm for a 7pm start.

    To book your ticket, visit https://www.ticketsource.co.uk/Me-and-Mrs-Jones-comedy/t-eamkjgv

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Dmitry Patrushev: Roshydromet, as the main coordinating agency in its field, is among the top five services in the world

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Government of the Russian Federation – An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Dmitry Patrushev at the opening of the Eighth All-Russian United Meteorological and Hydrological Congress

    October 29, 2024

    Dmitry Patrushev at the opening of the Eighth All-Russian United Meteorological and Hydrological Congress

    October 29, 2024

    Dmitry Patrushev at the opening of the Eighth All-Russian United Meteorological and Hydrological Congress

    October 29, 2024

    Previous news Next news

    Dmitry Patrushev at the opening of the Eighth All-Russian United Meteorological and Hydrological Congress

    This was stated by Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev during the opening of the VIII All-Russian United Meteorological and Hydrological Congress in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the 190th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Hydrometeorological Service. This year, specialists from two industry areas – hydrology and meteorology – gathered at one venue for the first time. The central theme of the event was the feasibility of developing a new strategy for the activities of hydrometeorology and related areas.

    Dmitry Patrushev noted that the sphere has come a long way almost two centuries long. All this time, the tools and methods of work have been improved. And today, of course, there are already significant results and reasons for pride.

    “Roshydromet, as the main coordinating agency in its field, is one of the top five services in the world. Nevertheless, work should continue in all key areas. In particular, the Strategy for Activities in the Field of Hydrometeorology until 2030 is currently being implemented. However, given the new tasks set by the President, I believe that it is necessary to think in advance about updating the document in the planning horizon until 2036,” the Deputy Prime Minister said.

    According to the Deputy Prime Minister, first of all, it is necessary to improve the quality of forecasts and, in particular, increase the efficiency of emergency prevention. The uninterrupted functioning of a number of industries depends on this: the agro-industrial, fisheries and forestry complexes, the construction sector, energy and transport. But the main thing, of course, is the safety of people.

    This requires further modernization of the state observation network, which is the main source of information. The government, for its part, is working on the possibility of allocating additional funding for this. Dmitry Patrushev emphasized that the integration of new regions of Russia into the national observation network system must be completed by 2030. 8 billion rubles are allocated for this.

    Speaking about strategic tasks, the Deputy Prime Minister recalled that in accordance with the Presidential Decree on national development goals, the volume of harmful emissions in cities with the highest levels of air pollution should be halved. The relevant measures are aimed at this. At the same time, to assess their results, it is necessary to create a comprehensive system for analyzing the quality of the environment. Work is already underway within the framework of the national project “Ecology”. In 12 cities that became the first participants in the federal project “Clean Air”, the monitoring network has been completely modernized.

    In addition, infrastructure is being updated in populated areas near Lake Baikal. In the future, measures are also envisaged in the new national project “Ecological Well-Being”. In the future, the system of comprehensive air pollution monitoring should cover the entire territory of our country.

    Dmitry Patrushev also spoke about the work organized in the Arctic and Antarctic. Russia is implementing unique projects there that have no analogues in the world. This includes the ice-resistant platform “North Pole” and the new complex “Vostok” in Antarctica, which was put into operation in 2024. They allow expanding the geography of scientific research, using the most advanced technologies even in harsh polar conditions.

    The Deputy Prime Minister said that the renewal of the research fleet will definitely continue. Thus, in the coming years, the expedition vessel Ivan Frolov, which was laid down at the Admiralty Shipyards, will join it.

    As the Deputy Prime Minister noted, one of the most important areas of work of the hydrometeorological service is the analysis and forecasting of climate processes. A system for monitoring climate-active substances in the atmosphere is being created in Russia. Its full launch is expected by 2030. This will ensure a larger-scale collection and processing of data for an objective assessment of the state of the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface. The information obtained will be used in the implementation of measures aimed at adapting the economy to natural changes, including low-carbon transformation.

    In general, further updating of computing capacities and expansion of the scale of space monitoring are required to improve the efficiency of work. Within the framework of the Federal Space Program, the launch of several satellites at once is planned in the interests of Roshydromet.

    “You are facing very serious tasks. For our part, we are trying to do everything possible to improve the working conditions of specialists. This concerns not only the material and technical base, but also wages. On the instructions of the President, an additional 24 billion rubles will be allocated in the coming years to increase the wages of Roshydromet employees,” Dmitry Patrushev summed up.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Husky Back on Football Field Thanks to UConn Health Sports Medicine

    Source: US State of Connecticut

    Like most children in Germany, Alex Honig played soccer, but he fell in love with football. Following in the footsteps of his father, who played football in Germany, he moved onto flag football, then tackle around age 13. He was rated the No. 1 quarterback and overall player in Germany, and excelled for the Schwäbisch Hall Unicorns, one of the top American football youth teams in Germany.

    His college career started at Texas Christian University (TCU) and in 2023 he transferred to UConn. He played tight end in the first two games of the 2023 season before he suffered an injury during a routine block at Georgia State, costing him the rest of the season.

    Dr. Robert Arciero, Sports Medicine Division chief in UConn Health’s Department of Orthopedic Surgery and head orthopedic team physician at UConn, saw Honig when the team returned.

    Dr. Robert Arciero, Sports Medicine Division chief in UConn Health’s Department of Orthopedic Surgery and head orthopedic team physician at UConn

    “It was obvious on the physical exam that Honig tore the ligament holding the kneecap,” Arciero says. “He’s a big man and plays in a rough sport, where you hit people on purpose, so it became obvious, to get him back and have him not have a recurrent dislocating patella, that we needed to fix it by repairing the ligament. And in his case, augmenting it with a graph to make it stronger.”

    The team physicians from UConn Health help maximize performance, prevent injuries and get UConn athletes back on the field or court after illness or injury.

    Arciero explains that every individual athlete gets the same level of care, which includes a topflight training staff at UConn, where trainers are with the athletes every time they are on the court or field. When they get injured, the team physicians are on speed dial. In Storrs, the team physicians see the athletes once a week and are able to see an athlete within hours of an injury. At UConn Health, advanced imaging capabilities enable prompt MRIs and CT scans.

    “Frankly our surgery center has some of the most experienced anesthesiologists, surgical techs, nurses, and staff, which is why I bring my athletes here,” says Arciero ” because I know I am going to give them the best shot I can. It all comes from a mindset and dedication, but then having all these pieces in place that can respond make it top notch.

    “We get many people back to being active, but getting athletes back to the elite level at the same professional level is the thing that drives us.”

    If you play sports, you are potentially going to get hurt. The team physicians rapidly evaluate, diagnose and put treatment into place whether it is nonsurgical, rehabilitative, or in-depth surgery.

    “The goal: They are happy and can return to their sport at the same level,” Arciero says. “That’s the key.”

    Alex Honig, UConn Football (Photo Credit: UConn Athletics)

    When Honig was taken out of the game, he realized he had a long road to recovery.

    “Dr. Arciero walked me through the injury and laid out what I needed to recover,” says Honig.  “I never had surgery before, and he was really good at explaining everything to me, including the surgery and the recovery process.”

    “You have a discussion. Some people would argue that you can fix this without an operation, and that would be applicable to someone who is sedentary, where you let the ligament try to heal on his own, but this does not define Alex, who works out every day and plays a collision sport. So, it became a discussion with him. I told him we could choose not to operate on it, but if we chose that route, it would become a recurrent problem,” explains Arciero.

    Trust is crucial for team physicians and athletes, and in addition to reputation, Arciero says the other part of trust is face time.

    “Being with the team, showing up early on a travel flight, talking to the kids and coaches, and balancing that with being like paint on the wall, because no one likes the team doctor,” Arciero says.  “We are like the grim reaper: We usually have bad news, and the only time we have good news is when we tell them they can go back to play.

    “It’s important to talk to them about their problems, they are pretty smart, they have a lot of resources, and they will challenge you, but you need to sit with them, look them in the eye and answer their questions, and really make an effort that they understand – that’s how you build trust. You also have to be able to bring the goods and have good outcomes.”

    According to Honig, the first few days were tough. Using crutches, sleeping and moving around were hard. He had to relearn how to walk, and the rehab was different from what he was used to when working out with heavy weights.

    Honig says he had lots of support, listened to his body and talked with the doctors regularly, including weekly check-ins with Arciero to make sure rehab was going well. Honig found it easy to set goals and work toward them.

    “It’s scary, but following the guiding hands of the doctors and the trainers who have been here before and are supportive, their confidence is contagious, and you trust them,” says Honig.

    He adds: “Football is unique: you practice and prepare all year and have 12 chances to play the game after preparing all year. It was important for me to find a way to support the team while focusing on rehab.”

    By January he felt confident running again. By spring practice in March, he was cleared to practice and play in the spring game while wearing a brace.

    “It felt good and got the excitement going again. Personally, I feel like I have developed and changed my perspective,” says Honig.

    Honig is back on the field, playing well in what has become an exciting season for the football team. He feels faster and stronger this season.

    “Nothing makes me happier to see the player back on the field, when you see them on the sideline coming back after an injury and they say, ‘It’s all you, doc.’ That’s all I need,” says Arciero. “That’s what keeps a sports physician taking care of athletes.”

    UConn Health Orthopedics and Sports Medicine has a long tradition of providing medical care for the UConn Huskies, professional sports teams, and other organizations, and is proud to help keep some of the world’s top athletes on the field, on the court, and in the game.

    And the best news? You don’t have to be a Husky to be seen by a Husky. UConn Health believes that everyone deserves world-class orthopedic care whether you’re an elite athlete, weekend warrior, or you hurt your shoulder while mowing the lawn.

    Learn more about UConn Health Orthopedics and Sports Medicine or request an appointment with a  doctor.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: New CINQ by Coinstar™ Digital Wallet Launches Crypto and Stablecoin Capabilities Powered by Zero Hash

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    CHICAGO, Oct. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Zero Hash, the leading crypto and stablecoin infrastructure platform, today announced its partnership with Coinstar®, LLC, a global financial services leader, to embed crypto payments capabilities within CINQ by Coinstar™, a new digital wallet designed to expand how consumers use and manage their finances. This collaboration allows up to 9,500 of Coinstar’s 17,000+ network of kiosks across the U.S. to facilitate cash-to-crypto transactions.

    Through a partnership with Zero Hash, CINQ by Coinstar has launched with the initial ability to purchase cryptocurrency and stablecoins with cash at more than 9,500 Coinstar kiosks across the U.S., or through the CINQ by Coinstar mobile app. Users of the CINQ by Coinstar app, powered by Zero Hash, can seamlessly move in, out and between cash, stablecoins and crypto. A broader range of digital payment services for the CINQ by Coinstar wallet are expected to follow in 2025 as recently announced by Coinstar.

    The overarching objective of the partnership is to provide a seamless mechanism of dollar digitalization to the large percentage of underbanked and underserved households within the United States. Specifically: 

    • The unbanked who now have access to an electronic cash account
      • 6% of Adult Americans are unbanked; 24.6 million Americans are underbanked (Source: Fed Reserve, 2024)
    • The immigrant remitting money home
      • About half of all remittances are cash-based among the most common users (Source: Visa, 2023)

    “Zero Hash is delighted to partner with Coinstar, a household brand in money transformation for more than 30 years. Its vast network of self-serve kiosks and mobile apps will help further expand access to the underbanked and immigrants looking to remit funds. Upwards of 50% of remittances are cash-based and the multiple “hops” in remittance often mean these transfers incur high fees. Linking this cash infrastructure to the “network of networks” which is crypto and stablecoins, provides a key unlock for cheaper and quicker remittances for example,” said Edward Woodford, CEO and Founder at Zero Hash. “ CINQ by Coinstar has been able to seamlessly embed our regulatory compliant infrastructure to support new ways for cash-preferred customers to move safely and seamlessly between fiat and crypto use cases.”

    Powered by Zero Hash’s identity verification service, every customer is validated before cash can be entered into the kiosk for crypto, stablecoin and fiat transactions. Additional controls include Documentary Verification and Liveness Verification before certain services may be enabled. Users can buy over 25 crypto and stablecoin assets with paper currency at Coinstar kiosks in major grocery stores across North America as well as through the CINQ by Coinstar mobile app. Users can also connect multiple bank accounts, with Zero Hash’s platform facilitating USD deposits via ACH, allowing users to hold balances in cash or crypto and easily manage their financial needs.

    “Zero Hash has been an incredible partner in helping us extend our trusted services into the digital world,” said Kevin McColly, CEO of Coinstar. “Their secure and industry leading crypto and stablecoin infrastructure has allowed us to seamlessly bridge the gap between cash and cryptocurrency, making it easier for our customers to access and manage their finances.” 

    There are two ways to get started buying cryptocurrency through Zero Hash at Coinstar kiosks:

    1. Download the CINQ by Coinstar app, verify your account and visit a Coinstar kiosk with your cash. Or connect your bank account in the app and get started immediately.
    2. Visit a Coinstar kiosk, select cryptocurrency from the options and choose CINQ by Coinstar to get started with your crypto purchase through Zero Hash. Enter your mobile number at the kiosk and last 4 SSN or Date of Birth, then download the CINQ by Coinstar app and complete your account setup.

    To learn more about CINQ by Coinstar and follow along for additional product innovations, visit www.cinqwallet.com, or to find a CINQ by Coinstar enabled kiosk, visit our kiosk finder here.1 

    1: The CINQ by Coinstar wallet is available in all 50 states. However, Zero Hash enabled Kiosks are not currently available in all states, including the state of New York.  Transactional limits may also apply.

    About Zero Hash  
    Zero Hash is the leading crypto and stablecoin infrastructure provider that seamlessly connects fiat, crypto and stablecoins in one platform, enabling a better way to move and transfer money and value globally.

    Through its embeddable infrastructure, start-ups, enterprises and Fortune 500 companies build a diverse range of use cases: cross-border payments, commerce, trading, remittance, payroll, tokenization, wallets and on and off-ramps.

    Zero Hash Holdings is backed by investors, including Point72 Ventures, Bain Capital Ventures, and NYCA.

    Zero Hash LLC is a FinCen-registered Money Service Business and a regulated Money Transmitter that can operate in 51 US jurisdictions. Zero Hash LLC and Zero Hash Liquidity Services LLC are licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. In Canada, Zero Hash LLC is registered as a Money Service Business with FINTRAC.

    Zero Hash Australia Pty Ltd. is registered with AUSTRAC as a Digital Currency Exchange Provider, with DCE registered provider number DCE100804170-001.  This registration enables Zero Hash to offer its crypto services in Australia.  Zero Hash Australia Pty Ltd. is registered on the New Zealand register of financial service providers, with Financial Service Provider (FSP)  number FSP1004503.  A FSP in New Zealand is a registration and does not mean that Zero Hash Australia Pty Ltd. is licensed by a New Zealand regulator to provide crypto services.  Zero Hash Australia Pty Ltd.’s registration on the New Zealand register of financial service providers does not mean that Zero Hash Australia is subject to active regulation or oversight by a New Zealand regulator.  Zero Hash Europe B.V. is registered as a Virtual Asset Services Provider (VASP) registration by the Dutch Central Bank (Relation number: R193684).  Zero Hash Europe Sp. Zoo is registered as a VASP by the Tax Administration Chamber of Poland in Katowice (Registration number RDWW – 1212).

    Connect with Zero Hash
    Website | Twitter | LinkedIn | Medium

    Zero Hash Contact

    Shaun O’keeffe

    (855) 744-7333

    media@zerohash.com

    Zero Hash Disclosures
    Zero Hash services and product offerings, including the availability of kiosk services, may not be available in all jurisdictions. Zero Hash accounts are not subject to FDIC or SIPC protections, or any such equivalent protections that may exist outside of the US. Zero Hash’s technical support and enablement of any asset is not an endorsement of such asset and is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any crypto asset. The value of any cryptocurrency, including digital assets pegged to fiat currency, commodities, or any other asset, may go to zero. Zero Hash is not registered with the SEC or FINRA. Zero Hash does not provide any securities services and is not a custodian of securities, including security tokens, on behalf of customers. 

    About Coinstar, LLC
    Coinstar® is a global leader in money transformation and the largest physical self-serve financial network with a digital wallet, CINQ by Coinstar. Through its digital wallet, mobile app and network of 24,000 kiosks in North America and Europe, Coinstar offers a wide range of financial services which enable users to transform their physical currency. Its reliable payment solutions offer one-stop shopping experiences at convenient kiosk locations including coin conversion to cash, NO FEE eGift cards and charitable donations as well as account transfer services powered by our bank partners. Users can also move money and transact more seamlessly in the digital world through CINQ by Coinstar with the ability to buy, sell and transfer cryptocurrencies in its initial rollout. For brand advertisers, Coinstar offers adPlanet™ Retail Media Group, which enables lead generation on the interactive kiosk screen and a digital out of home network that delivers advertising via high-definition screens on top of Coinstar kiosks at select retail and grocery locations. For more information on Coinstar, visit www.coinstar.com.

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Economics: A test of resolve: credible resolution following the 2023 banking turmoil

    Source: Bank for International Settlements

    Introduction

    I would like to welcome you all to the Resolution Conference 2024, the first that has been co-organised by the BIS Financial Stability Institute (FSI), the Financial Stability Board (FSB) and the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI). This event is motivated by the banking turmoil in March 2023. The 18 months that have passed since those events have given time to reflect seriously on it and derive some lessons. This conference provides an opportunity to take stock, compare notes and try to identify a productive way forward.

    Scene-setting

    It is now commonplace to say that the March 2023 failures of several US regional banks, followed a week later by the near failure of Credit Suisse, were the first meaningful test of the international resolution framework that was put in place following the Great Financial Crisis (GFC).

    The headline message is that large bank failures did not lead to a systemic crisis. Authorities managed them in an orderly manner with no ultimate loss to public funds. Creditors and shareholders bore losses. In the case of Credit Suisse, there was a significant writedown of loss-absorbing instruments. This is a noteworthy achievement, and stands in stark contrast to the GFC.

    The extensive work to put in place cross-border cooperative arrangements has demonstrably strengthened the financial system. The outcomes might have been very different without the planning and coordination that took place between home and host authorities, and the understanding and trust that have been developed.

    However, work remains to be done. The reports published last year by the FSB and IADI set out lessons learned for resolution and deposit insurance.1 They include the risk of faster failures, accelerated by digital technologies; the scope of resolution planning and requirements for loss-absorbing capacity (LAC); and flexibility in resolution strategies. Other reports, including by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, elaborate on the supervisory shortcomings and the vulnerabilities arising from large quantities of uninsured deposits. Work on all these issues is ongoing.

    In any case, I would like to concentrate my remarks on two elements of the bank resolution framework that I think must be tackled as we go forward. The first is the power to bail-in creditors as a key element of resolution strategies. The second is the need to put in place effective facilities for providing liquidity in resolution. The events of March 2023 highlighted the importance of both. They are also among the elements of a resolution framework that are most challenging to implement.

    The credibility of bail-in

    Bail-in powers are core to the resolution framework adopted after the GFC. Bail-in allows a systemically important bank to be recapitalised without the need to find a buyer for its business or to split up its operations, at least in the short term. Appropriate liabilities absorb losses without putting a failing bank into insolvency. Crucially, it is designed to ensure that a bank’s owners and investors, rather than depositors or taxpayers, bear the costs of resolution costs.

    In practice, a bail-in is a highly complex transaction involving multiple parties, and a huge amount of work has been carried out on how to execute it. A typical bail-in would involve multiple valuations; a mechanism to write down and cancel instruments, which are likely to be traded; and the issuance of new shares to the bailed-in debt holders. The process has been mapped out in detail by resolution authorities. However, a full bail-in strategy remains untested.

    Credit Suisse had a resolution strategy based on bail-in, and FINMA and key host authorities had prepared extensively to execute that strategy.

    In the end, the Swiss authorities chose not to follow the resolution playbook because they had another option that achieved their objectives: a state-brokered commercial merger of Credit Suisse and UBS. Nevertheless, the contractual writedown of all the outstanding Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital instruments issued by Credit Suisse was a key element of the transaction. The writedown extinguished liabilities amounting to CHF 16 billion from the bank’s balance sheet.2

    Although the writedown was more limited than that planned under the full bail-in strategy for Credit Suisse, it demonstrates that bail-in is a core instrument in the crisis management framework. Contrary to what some commentators have feared, a substantial debt writedown is possible and can be executed without significant systemic disruption.

    Nevertheless, there are a few lessons to draw from this to reinforce that bail-in is credible and feasible.

    Flexible resolution toolkits

    First, authorities need flexibility. Planning is essential, but it cannot be prescriptive. We cannot know with absolute confidence in advance how a failure will happen and what actions will best safeguard financial stability. Accordingly, authorities need options so that they can shape their response to the circumstances of a failure. This implies a toolkit approach under which authorities can combine the use of different tools.

    The Credit Suisse transaction demonstrated that, even in the case of a global systemically important bank (G-SIB), bail-in may not be an exclusive strategy, but debt writedown could be a core element. Moreover, bail-in is not a tool exclusively for G-SIBs. For other banks, the writedown of liabilities in resolution can finance transfers of business and reduce the demands on industry-funded sources such as deposit insurance funds.

    Flexibility of this kind brings operational complexities. A toolbox approach means that authorities and firms need to accommodate different options in resolution planning. Banks will need the systems and capabilities to support those options. Key aspects of resolvability such as structure and LAC may become even more complex. However, an effective toolbox approach will further reduce the residual risk that public funds will be needed in crisis management.

    Loss-absorbing capacity

    Second, for bail-in to be credible banks must have liabilities that can be written down with legal certainty and without systemic impact. The FSB’s TLAC standard ensures this for G-SIBs. Some jurisdictions have extended similar requirements for LAC to other banks that could be systemic in failure.

    For example, the EU requirement for resolution-related LAC, the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) – applies to all banks. The amount above the regulatory minimum required for individual banks is based on their resolution strategy. It aims to ensure that any bank that is expected to be resolved rather than wound up maintains LAC in sufficient quantity and quality to absorb losses and recapitalise it in resolution.

    The US financial regulators have consulted on a proposal to require banks with $100 billion or more in assets to maintain a layer of long-term debt. This additional LAC would be used, in the event of a bank’s failure, to absorb losses and increase the resolution options. It should also foster depositor confidence among uninsured deposits.

    The three US regional banks that failed in 2023 had little or no outstanding long-term debt. It has been observed elsewhere that if the proposed requirement had applied to Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, they might have been resolved within the FDIC’s normal funding constraints, without a systemic risk exception being required.3

    If bail-in is to help fund resolution transfers, there need to be instruments that can be written down. The amounts are lower than that needed to recapitalise the bank and finance restructuring in a “pure” bail-in. Nevertheless, calibrating those requirements may be challenging.

    Moreover, meeting LAC requirements should not put banks’ legitimate business models in jeopardy. This is particularly relevant for banks that are predominantly deposit funded. A pragmatic way to alleviate the challenges for those banks is to take account of the resolution funding available from external sources, such as deposit insurance or resolution funds, when setting LAC requirements.4

    Liquidity for crisis management

    Let me turn now to liquidity for crisis management. Resolution powers can recapitalise a failing bank through bail-in. However, capital is not enough on its own. Without liquidity, the resolution will fail.

    Market funding will almost certainly not be available to a bank following its resolution until counterparty confidence can be restored. Resolution frameworks therefore require a credible source of liquidity, at the necessary scale and for a sufficient period of time to allow a resolved firm to return to market-based funding.

    This is recognised by the FSB, which has published two sets of guidance on funding in resolution. However, the arrangements in place vary considerably across jurisdictions and in many cases are not designed for the resolution needs of systemically important banks.

    The liquidity arrangements that were needed in the case of Credit Suisse support this point. The Swiss government had been working on a public liquidity backstop, but this was not yet in place in March 2023. Accordingly, the authorities had to adopt emergency legislation to enable the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to provide a liquidity facility of up to CHF 200 billion. Part of that lending was uncollateralised and coupled with a privileged bankruptcy status for the SNB and part was backed by a guarantee from the Swiss state.

    This case illustrates that ordinary central bank lending arrangements, including emergency liquidity assistance, may not be sufficient for resolution. The amount of liquidity needed by a systemically important bank will be considerable and required over an extended period. Moreover, lending may need to be secured against a wider range of assets or, in extreme circumstances, be uncollateralised. Arrangements for resolution funding must meet these needs. This implies a fiscal backstop to increase the firepower where that is needed.

    A fiscal backstop might appear to introduce a risk to public funds, something that the framework for ending “too big to fail” was designed to avoid. But the risks of loss to public funds should be low. It’s worth noting that all lending in relation to Credit Suisse was repaid, and no losses were incurred by the SNB or the Swiss state under its indemnity. If resolution is effective, the bank will be viable and the borrowing should be repaid.

    Concluding remarks

    I will end where I began. Financial crises provide a good opportunity to identify flaws or shortcomings in the policy framework. The March 2023 banking turmoil was the most significant banking crisis since the GFC and the subsequent policy reforms. Therefore, we should grasp this opportunity to draw lessons.

    Overall, authorities managed to preserve financial stability. In Switzerland, that was accomplished, despite the failure of a G-SIB, without any cost to the taxpayer. This was a remarkable achievement, and the resolution framework developed after the GFC contributed to that.

    But we also need to take note of the obstacles encountered in the process. In particular, it is clear that maximising the potential of bail-in and the provision of liquidity in resolution are pending tasks that need to be addressed.

    Work to do that is ongoing, and this conference is a small but significant part of that process. I am delighted that so many people have come to Basel to participate, and I expect productive discussions during the day.

    MIL OSI Economics –

  • MIL-OSI Global: Humans evolved to share beds – how your sleeping companions may affect you now

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Goffredina Spanò, Lecturer in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Kingston University

    Jacob Lund/Shutterstock

    Recent research on animal sleep behaviour has revealed that sleep is influenced by the animals around them. Olive baboons, for instance, sleep less as group sizes increase, while mice can synchronise their rapid eye movement (REM) cycles.

    In western society, many people expect to sleep alone, if not with a romantic partner. But as with other group-living animals, human co-sleeping is common, despite some cultural and age-related variation. And in many cultures, bedsharing with a relative is considered typical.

    Apart from western countries, caregiver-infant co-sleeping is common, with rates as high as 60-100% in parts of South America, Asia and Africa.

    Despite its prevalence, infant co-sleeping is controversial. Some western perspectives, that value self-reliance, argue that sleeping alone promotes self-soothing when the baby wakes in the night. But evolutionary scientists argue that co-sleeping has been important to help keep infants warm and safe throughout human existence.

    Many cultures do not expect babies to self-soothe when they wake in the night and see night wakings as a normal part of breastfeeding and development.

    Concerns about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Sids) have often led paediatricians to discourage bed-sharing. However, when studies control for other Sids risk factors including unsafe sleeping surfaces, Sids risk does not seem to differ statistically between co-sleeping and solitary sleeping infants.

    This may be one reason why agencies such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the NHS either recommend that infants “sleep in the parents’ room, close to the parents’ bed, but on a separate surface,” or, if bedsharing, to make sure that the infant “sleeps on a firm, flat mattress” without pillows and duvets, rather than discouraging co-sleeping altogether.

    Researchers don’t yet know whether co-sleeping causes differences in sleep or, whether co-sleeping happens because of these differences. However, experiments in the 1990s suggested that co-sleeping can encourage more sustained and frequent bouts of breastfeeding. Using sensors to measure brain activity, this research also suggested that infants’ and caregivers’ sleep may be lighter during co-sleeping. But researchers speculated that this lighter sleep may actually help protect against Sids by providing infants more opportunities to rouse from sleep and develop better control over their respiratory system.

    Other advocates believe that co-sleeping benefits infants’ emotional and mental health by promoting parent-child bonding and aiding infants’ stress hormone regulation. However, current data is inconclusive, with most studies showing mixed findings or no differences between co-sleepers and solitary sleepers with respect to short and long-term mental health.

    Co-sleeping in childhood

    Childhood co-sleeping past infancy is also fairly common according to worldwide surveys. A 2010 survey of over 7,000 UK families found 6% of children were constant bedsharers up to at least four years old.

    Some families adopt co-sleeping in response to their child having trouble sleeping. But child-parent bedsharing in many countries, including some western countries like Sweden where children often co-sleep with parents until school age, is viewed culturally as part of a nurturing environment.

    It’s normal for children to bedshare in many parts of the world.
    Yuri A/ Shutterstock

    It is also common for siblings to share a room or even a bed. A 2021 US study found that over 36% of young children aged three to five years bedshared in some form overnight, whether with caregivers, siblings, pets or some combination. Co-sleeping decreases but is still present among older children, with up to 13.8% of co-sleeping parents in Australia, the UK and other countries reporting that their child was between five and 12 years old when they engaged in co-sleeping.

    Two recent US studies using wrist-worn actigraphs (motion sensors) to track sleep indicated that kids who bedshare may have shorter sleep durations than children who sleep alone. But this shorter sleep duration is not explained by greater disruption during sleep. Instead, bedsharing children may lose sleep by going to bed later than solitary sleepers.

    The benefits and downsides of co-sleeping may also differ in children with conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, mental health disorders and chronic illnesses. These children may experience heightened anxiety, sensory sensitivities and physical discomfort that make falling and staying asleep difficult. For them, co-sleeping can provide reassurance.

    Adults sharing beds

    According to a 2018 survey from the US National Sleep Foundation, 80-89% of adults who live with their significant other share a bed with them. Adult bedsharing has shifted over time from pre-industrial communal arrangements, including whole families and other household guests, to solo sleeping in response to hygiene concerns as germ theory became accepted.

    Many couples find that bedsharing boosts their sense of closeness. Research shows that bedsharing with your partner can lead to longer sleep times and a feeling of better sleep overall.

    Bedsharing couples also often get into sync with each other’s sleep stages, which can enhance that feeling of intimacy. However, it’s not all rosy. Some studies indicate that females in heterosexual relationships may struggle more with sleep quality when bedsharing, as they can be more easily disturbed by their male partner’s movements. Also, bedsharers can have less deep sleep than when sleeping alone, even though they feel like their sleep is better together.

    Many questions about co-sleeping remain unanswered. For instance, we don’t fully understand the developmental effects of co-sleeping on children, or the benefits of co-sleeping for adults beyond female-male romantic partners. But, some work suggests that co-sleeping can comfort us, similar to other forms of social contact, and help to enhance physical synchrony between parents and children.

    Co-sleeping doesn’t have a one-size-fits-all answer. But remember that western norms aren’t necessarily the ones we have evolved with. So consider factors such as sleep disorders, health and age in your decision to co-sleep, rather than what everyone else is doing.

    Gina Mason receives funding from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation (grant #334-BS-24). The views expressed herein are her own, and do not represent the official views of the Academy or any other professional organization with which she is affiliated.

    Goffredina Spanò does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Humans evolved to share beds – how your sleeping companions may affect you now – https://theconversation.com/humans-evolved-to-share-beds-how-your-sleeping-companions-may-affect-you-now-241803

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi holds talks with Finnish president

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, Oct. 29 — Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Finnish President Alexander Stubb in Beijing on Tuesday.

    Xi noted that Finland was one of the first Western countries to establish diplomatic ties with the People’s Republic of China and the first Western country to sign an intergovernmental trade agreement with China.

    Since the establishment of diplomatic ties, China and Finland have always enjoyed friendly relations based on mutual respect and trust, setting a fine example of state-to-state relations that transcends historical, cultural and institutional differences, and promotes equal exchanges, Xi said.

    “As the world is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century and the risks and challenges facing human society are increasing, the future-oriented new-type cooperative partnership between China and Finland holds exceptional value and should be cherished and advanced,” Xi said.

    China is willing to work with Finland to strengthen strategic cooperation, carry forward friendly traditions, and further advance this cooperative partnership to better benefit the two countries and peoples and make new contributions to world peace and development, Xi added.

    MIL OSI China News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Malware targeting millions of people taken down by international coalition

    Source: European Union 2

    A global operation, supported by Eurojust, has led to the takedown of servers of infostealers, a type of malware used to steal personal data and conduct cybercrimes worldwide. With millions targeted, it was one of the largest malware platforms globally. Learn more.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: President Meloni attends Italy-Libya Business Forum in Tripoli

    Source: Government of Italy (English)

    The President of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni, travelled to Tripoli today to participate in the first Italy-Libya Business Forum to be held in Libya for over ten years.

    The Business Forum gathered together high-level representatives from the Italian and Libyan business communities, and was structured across four sector-specific working groups dedicated to: energy; fishing and agro-industry; healthcare and pharmaceuticals; and, infrastructure and design. There was also a session focusing on the forms of public support available to Italian companies intending to do business in Libya provided by ICE [Italian Trade and Investment Agency], SACE [Italian Export Credit Agency] and SIMEST.

    During her opening address, the President of the Council of Ministers, who was accompanied by Minister of Enterprises and Made in Italy Adolfo Urso, announced that ITA Airways would be resuming direct flights to Libya in January next year, testifying to the gradual and steady strengthening of cooperation between the two nations.

    In the margins of the Business Forum, President Meloni had a bilateral meeting with the Prime Minister of the Libyan Government of National Unity, Abdul Hamid Dabaiba.
    Their discussion focused on the various areas of the continuously growing bilateral cooperation. Among the sectors in which Italy and Libya collaborate, the two leaders addressed the issue of migration management, in relation to which President Meloni stressed the need to intensify efforts to combat human trafficking at the same time as boosting cooperation with nations of origin and of transit, in the context of the Rome Process and the Trans-Mediterranean Migration Forum which was held in Tripoli in July.

    In closing, there was also unanimous agreement to work together with the goal of creating equal partnerships with African nations within the framework of the concrete projects launched as part of the Mattei Plan for Africa.

    [This video is available in Italian only]

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Meeting between NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen

    Source: NATO

    Today Secretary General Rutte met with President von der Leyen for the first time since Mr Rutte took office at the helm of NATO.

    Their discussion focused on the importance of a close and strategic partnership between NATO and the European Union. 

    Both agreed that in an increasingly dangerous world, this partnership is vital in order to champion and safeguard peace, freedom and prosperity. 

    Russia’s war of aggression on European soil is the single biggest threat to peace and security on the European continent. 

    Secretary General Rutte and President von der Leyen both emphasised that the deployment of North Korean soldiers in support of Russia’s war of aggression represented a significant escalation of the war against Ukraine as well as a serious threat to European security and global peace.

    They also discussed the growing assertiveness of authoritarian states on the world’s stage. These states challenge our common interests, values and democratic principles, using multiple means – political, economic, technological and military.

    To address these evolving threats and challenges, Secretary General Rutte and President von der Leyen have agreed today to set up a new high-level task force to strengthen the existing NATO-EU cooperation.  Planning for the first meeting of the task force is expected to move forward in the coming weeks.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Why is the Democratic Republic of Congo wracked by conflict?

    Source: Amnesty International –

    The Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) crisis stems from a series of post-colonial battles from power, which began after the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960. Decades of conflict have been fuelled by ethnic tensions, political rivalries, corruption and fighting for control of valuable natural resources. 

    DRC’s current conflict has been ongoing since the 1990s, particularly in the eastern part of the country which borders South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. Inter-communal violence regularly breaks out in other regions, as it has been the case recently in central, southern and  western provinces of Kasaï, Tshopo, Mai-Ndombe, Kwilu and Kwango. 

    There are currently over a hundred active armed groups in the DRC. Many of them are local militias seeking to protect their communities after over three decades of unrest. Loyalties and rivalries between groups are constantly evolving and generally guided by ethnic identities, economic interests and political manipulation. 

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Shaheen, Risch Issue Joint Statement in Response to Georgian Elections

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen

    (Washington, DC) – U.S. Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), a senior member of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC) and Chair of the Europe and Regional Security Cooperation Subcommittee, and Jim Risch (R-ID), Ranking Member of SFRC, released the following joint statement in response to the elections in Georgia over the weekend: 

    “Despite our recent concerns with democratic backsliding in Georgia, we had hoped to see a commitment by the Georgian government to run a free and fair election process that reflected the wishes of the Georgian people. In reality, we have witnessed something different in this weekend’s parliamentary elections. Reporting shared by the OSCE/ODHIR, International Republican Institute, National Democratic Institute, and ISFED show multiple violations that severely compromised the standards for democratic elections. We are also alarmed by the dozens of reports of election day interference, including violence, voter intimidation and ballot stuffing, that could have further damaged the integrity of yesterday’s election results.  
     
    “We call on the Department of State, in partnership with our European friends, to immediately investigate reports of fraud and any external interference to determine whether any actions have seriously impacted the outcome of the elections. Those responsible should be held accountable.  

    “This is a precarious moment for Georgia. The ruling party, Georgian Dream, must recognize that its actions could have immediate consequences on its economic and security agenda. Russia has also undoubtedly benefitted from sowing division and disinformation. We recognize the right of the Georgian people to, if they so choose, protest peacefully and call on the relevant Georgian authorities to respect this deeply important democratic right. 

    “If needed, we will make additional changes to our bipartisan legislation, the Georgian People’s Act, to ensure that those responsible for fraud and manipulation of the election process are held accountable. The US Senate is fully committed to supporting the democratic aspirations of the Georgian people.” 

    Last week, Shaheen and Risch announced that 10 additional Senators intend to cosponsor their bipartisan Georgian People’s Act – legislation that would hold Georgian government officials and individuals responsible for corruption, human rights abuses and efforts to advance the foreign influence law or facilitate its passage.   

    Earlier this summer, Shaheen led a bipartisan, bicameral Congressional delegation to Georgia with U.S. Congressman Michael Turner (R-OH), Chair of the U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and a member of the U.S. House Armed Services Committee. During their visit, Senator Shaheen and Chair Turner met with Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, Foreign Minister Ilia Darchiashvili and Defense Minister Irakli Chikovani to once again raise concerns about democratic backsliding following the passage of the foreign agents law and anti-Western rhetoric and communicate the United States’ commitment to its longstanding partnership with people of Georgia to achieve a Euro-Atlantic future, including by facilitating a free and fair election in October. Shaheen and Turner’s visit came shortly after U.S. action to pause bilateral assistance to Georgia following recent actions undertaken by the Georgian government.   

    Before the trip, Shaheen and Risch issued a statement welcoming the action by the U.S. State Department to pause $95 million in assistance to the government of Georgia following passage of a foreign agents law. Shaheen first visited Georgia as an election observer with Senator Risch in 2012. She has visited the nation three times since.  

    In the annual defense legislation, Shaheen secured a provision that would require the Secretary of Defense to review security cooperation activities with Georgia in light of its new foreign agents law, a part of Shaheen’s and Risch’s bipartisan Georgian People’s Act. Prior to the vote in the Georgian Parliament, the Senators sent a bipartisan letter to the Prime Minister of Georgia urging the government to reconsider the bill.  

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Strengthened support to victims of prostitution and easier access to telephone help lines for victims of violence

    Source: Government of Sweden

    In its 2025 Budget Bill, the Government is presenting a range of initiatives to tackle men’s violence against women. The Government intends to propose strengthening support to victims of prostitution, and to allocate SEK 10 million for this purpose in 2025. The Government also intends to propose reinforcements to national telephone help lines for victims of violence, with the aim of preventing and combating men’s violence against women, intimate partner violence, honour-based violence and oppression, and prostitution and human trafficking. It is therefore proposed that the National Centre for Knowledge on Men’s Violence Against Women (NCK) at Uppsala University receive an additional SEK 7 million in 2025. The aim is to increase the national help lines’ response rate.

    “Efforts to prevent and combat men’s violence against women, intimate partner violence and honour-based violence and oppression are top priorities for the Government and the parties cooperating with it. That’s why we want to see an increase in support to people who are victims of prostitution, a highly vulnerable group of people. We also want to continue increasing support to the national phone help lines for victims of violence so that response rates can be improved. In order to combat violence and oppression, it is important that victims of violence can get through to the help lines,” says Minister for Gender Equality and Working Life Paulina Brandberg.

    “Displaced women are especially vulnerable to exploitation and are at risk of being forced into prostitution. Efforts to combat human trafficking are taking place on a broad front, of which an important part is supporting and helping those who are vulnerable,” says former Minister for Migration Maria Malmer Stenergard.

    “Women who are subjected to violence, abuse and coercive control must be given the support they need. This Government is investing heavily in combating the oppression of women, regardless of which form it takes,” says gender equality spokesperson Camilla Rinaldo Miller (Christian Democrats).

    “These initiatives are important steps in ensuring that no victim of violence is left on their own. The Sweden Democrats and the Government take these issues seriously and will continue working to ensure that every voice seeking help is heard,” says gender equality spokesperson Michael Rubbestad (Sweden Democrats).

    Strengthened support to victims of prostitution

    In the Budget Bill for 2025, the Government intends to propose a reinforcement of SEK 10 million in support to victims of prostitution in 2025. The Government also intends to propose a reinforcement of SEK 5 million in support to victims of prostitution in 2026. The proposal is based on an agreement between the Government and the Sweden Democrats.

    It is a priority that adults who want to leave prostitution or who have been trafficked for sexual purposes receive the protection, support and help they need, and that no children are subjected to sexual exploitation or human trafficking.

    In December 2023, the Government received the report Ut ur utsatthet (‘Out of vulnerability’ – Swedish Government Official Report 2023:97) from the Inquiry on an Exit Programme for Victims of Prostitution. The report is being processed by the Government Offices.

    Strengthening national help lines for victims of violence

    NCK operates help lines for women, men and trans people. NCK is implementing this help line on behalf of the National Centre against Honour-related violence and oppression.

    The telephone help lines are under a lot of pressure. Currently, 16 per cent of callers to the women’s help line do not even get in the queue, because the lines are so busy and the queue is full. 31 per cent of those phoning the women’s help line, 44 per cent of those calling the men’s help line, and 47 per cent of those calling the help line for trans people hang up before their call is taken. Particularly in the evening and at night, many people hang up before they get through to the front of the queue. 

    In the Budget Bill for 2025, the Government intends to propose an additional SEK 7 million per year to the help lines in 2025–2027. The proposal is based on an agreement between the Government and the Sweden Democrats. NCK also runs the ‘Right to choose’ (Rätt att välja) help line, a pilot project help line for people who have questions about, or who are being subjected to, honour-based violence and oppression.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Call to would-be line managers to join pilot development course

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Civil servants can express their interest now in joining the course to create brilliant line managers

    Neil Alton, Government Skills

    The developers of a new, free course designed to create a pipeline of brilliant new line managers want volunteers to help pilot it.

    The course, called Achieving Your Potential, is for anyone who is not yet a manager but is thinking about becoming one and needs help to develop the skills, knowledge and networks to step into that new role confidently.

    Some 600 people are needed to take part in the pilot and anyone interested can register by completing this smart survey.

    “The course is designed for would-be line managers and its goal is to help learners get the knowledge and skills they need to step into a line management role before they are in one,” said Government Skills learning and development expert Neil Alton, Head of Early Career management Training (pictured).

    “It’s about enhancing their current ways of working as well as preparing them for the unique demands and responsibilities of managing others.

    “Through it we want to create a pipeline of brilliant new line managers who understand and comply with the new Civil Service Line Management Standards which are such a vital tool for ensuring the Civil Service is a great place to work.”

    The participants chosen to be part of the pilot will be divided into two cohorts – with one group starting in January and the second in May.

    “The purpose of having two groups is so we can compare the skills and knowledge of the group of people who have completed the course with the skills and knowledge of the group of people who have yet to do it,” said Neil.

    “Comparing results from the two groups will give us high-quality evidence so we can understand where the course is succeeding and where it might need further refinement.”

    Register your interest to do the Achieving Your Potential course by completing this survey.

    Updates to this page

    Published 29 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Welsh Secretary sees plans for a new clean energy hub

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    The Secretary of State for Wales has visited Associated British Ports and Dow in Barry as part of the UK Government’s mission to deliver economic growth.

    Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens at ABP Barry.

    The Secretary of State for Wales has visited two major employers in Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan as part of the UK Government’s mission to deliver economic growth. 

    Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens was given a tour of the Port of Barry and heard about Associated British Ports (ABP) and px Group’s plan for a Clean Growth Hub which aims to establish a cutting-edge facility where businesses can attract direct investment and create jobs.

    The plan aims to transform a large area of the operational port into an area of green, high-growth infrastructure investment. It is designed to attract companies involved in innovative industries such as battery materials, rare earth metal processing and green energy manufacturing.

    Earlier the same day the Welsh Secretary also visited Dow, a material sciences company, based on Cardiff Road, Barry. The site manufactures silicones for use in automotive, aerospace, energy infrastructure, construction and other industries across the UK and Europe. It employs more than 600 people with the majority living in the Vale of Glamorgan, as well as partnering with hundreds of suppliers – many based in and around Barry and South Wales.

    The Welsh Secretary heard about how Dow contributes to the growth of the regional economy and about the company’s plans for the future.

    Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens said:

    My number one mission is to deliver investment and jobs to Wales so it was fantastic to hear about the Port of Barry’s exciting plans for the Clean Energy Hub which will attract business and investors while helping achieve our mission of making Britain a clean energy superpower.

    We want to work in partnership with business to drive growth, opportunity and prosperity, so it was also great to spend time at Dow and see the work that they do to realise these ambitions in South Wales.

    Ralph Windeatt, ABP Group Head of Business Development, said:

    I was delighted to welcome the Secretary of State for Wales to our Port of Barry to discuss our plans for a Clean Growth Hub. 

    Associated British Ports’ five ports in South Wales are already becoming hubs at the heart of the green energy transition. With our partners px Group, we want to transform the Port of Barry to expand low-carbon, high-growth infrastructure investment. These plans will build on the low-carbon infrastructure we already have in place, including solar and wind power and green hydrogen production with our partners at EDF Hynamics and ESB International. 

    Our plans for a Clean Growth Hub will create jobs, mobilise inward investment and boost local prosperity and opportunity.

    Andrew Laney, Senior Site Manufacturing Director at Dow, Barry said:

    Dow is a business that plays a key role in South Wales, both socially and economically. The silicones we manufacture for so many industrial sectors across Wales, UK and Europe are proudly ‘Made in Barry’. 

    We were pleased to show the Secretary of State the operations on site and discuss how South Wales manufacturing can be well-recognised in the UK Government’s Industrial Strategy consultation.

    ENDS

    Updates to this page

    Published 29 October 2024

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Museum of Oxford to mark 90th anniversary of historical Oxford events with a trilogy of plays

    Source: City of Oxford

    The Museum of Oxford is commemorating the 90th anniversary of three pivotal events in the city’s history with a trilogy of plays.

    Written by local playwright Peter Cann and directed by Tim Eyres, these performances bring to life Oxford’s working-class struggles during a turbulent year in 1934.

    Cutteslowe Walls

    The first play in the trilogy, The Cutteslowe Walls, recounts how a working-class community in North Oxford was separated from a nearby private estate by 9ft-high walls – which became known as “snob walls”. Built in December 1934, the walls stood for 25 years despite a long campaign to have them removed. The initial campaign to remove the walls was led by Abe Lazarus, a prominent trade unionist and communist organiser. Reginald Gibbs, a local councillor, also played a key role in these early efforts. After Reginald’s passing, his son Edmund and daughter-in-law Olive Gibbs continued the fight and the walls were finally demolished in 1959.

    The Lord Mayor of Oxford, Cllr Mike Rowley, will attend the premiere of The Cutteslowe Walls on 2 November.

    “I am honoured to be part of this commemoration. The Cutteslowe Walls symbolised a time of division in our city’s history, but the efforts of campaigners like Abe Lazarus and the Gibbs family remind us of the power of community and perseverance in fighting for fairness. This trilogy of plays allows us to reflect on these important struggles, while celebrating the spirit of unity that ultimately brought the walls down.”

    The Lord Mayor of Oxford, Councillor Mike Rowley

    Oxford’s Inferno

    The second play, Oxford’s Inferno, recounts the 1934 strike at the Pressed Steel factory in Cowley, which produced car bodies for the Morris car works. Workers walked out in protest against poor pay and harsh working conditions. The strike, initially involving 100 workers, soon grew to 1,000, led to the formation of a strong union that left a lasting impact on Oxford and beyond.

    Little Edens

    The final part of the trilogy, Little Edens, will be performed on December 7. Returning after a successful staging at the museum last year, the play focuses on the Florence Park Rent Strike. In September 1934, tenants of the newly built Florence Park estate began withholding rent in protest at poor living conditions. The homes, built by unskilled labourers, quickly deteriorated, prompting residents— many of whom had relocated from areas hit hard by the Great Depression, such as South Wales and Tyneside — to take action. After months of complaints, the residents embarked on a bitter rent strike, facing the threat of eviction. The strike highlighted the difficult conditions faced by many working-class families in Oxford.

    The trilogy performances are as follows:

    • Oxford’s Inferno and The Cutteslowe Walls: Saturday, 2 November at 2.30pm and 5.30pm (all sold out)
    • Little Edens: Saturday 7 December at 2.30pm and 5.30pm

    Tickets for the December performances are available from the Museum of Oxford shop or through Eventbrite.

    Comment

    “These stories show how working-class communities in Oxford shaped the city’s identity and contributed to wider social change. From fighting unfair working conditions to standing up against poor housing, the events portrayed in these plays demonstrate the resilience and solidarity of Oxford’s people. It’s great that these powerful stories can be shared with audiences at the Museum of Oxford.”

    Councillor Alex Hollingsworth, Cabinet Member for Business, Culture and an Inclusive Economy

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Councillors asked to endorse new ‘social contract’ to eradicate poverty

    Source: Scotland – City of Perth

    Despite being a relatively affluent area, Perth and Kinross has around 30,000 people living below the poverty line, with approximately 27,200 in deep or very deep poverty.

    Tackling poverty is one of the Council’s main priorities and the local authority helped establish the Anti-Poverty Taskforce jointly chaired by the Chief Executives of PKAVS and Giraffe to address poverty across Perth and Kinross. The Taskforce brings together a range of partners, including the Council, to work together on addressing poverty.

    Councillors will also discuss the sixth Annual Child Poverty Action report, which reveals there are still 5,750 children living in poverty in Perth and Kinross and sets out the actions that are being taken to reduce this number.

    Council leader Councillor Grant Laing said: “Many people view Perth and Kinross as an affluent area but the truth is poverty is a real and growing problem for many of our residents.

    “The Covid-19 pandemic and the cost-of-living crisis have both contributed to a situation that requires dedicated and co-ordinated action to solve.

    “For those living in poverty every day is a struggle and things that are an inconvenience to many of us – an unexpected bill or a spell of cold weather – can lead to a crisis for those on or close to the breadline. It is vitally important we support those people who find themselves in poverty.

    “Those living in rural areas, as many do in Perth and Kinross, also face additional challenges regarding employment, housing, transport and more.”

    Councillor Laing added: “The actions we are taking are showing results – there are now around 200 fewer children living in poverty now than there were last year. But that still leaves nearly 6,000 in poverty.”

    The social contract sets out four key principles that will guide the Council, and its partners, as they strive to lift residents out of poverty.

    These are:

    • No one should be in deep poverty: 
    • Those unable to work should not be in poverty: 
    • People should try to increase their earnings: 
    • Low earners should not be in poverty: Commitment to Collaboration:

    As part of these efforts, the Council is being asked to renew its commitment to collaborating with community partners, the third sector, and local communities to secure extra resources and support for those in deep poverty and provide addition resources for those unable to work due to health, disability or caregiving responsibilities.

    It is also being asked to support job seekers and those wanting to work more hours and help those on low incomes to achieve a better standard of living.

    Shaheena Din, joint chair of the Anti-Poverty Taskforce said: “Change happens when we come together.

    “By working as one, we can make a real difference in lifting people out of poverty, because no one person or organisation can tackle this challenge alone.”

    She added the Anti-Poverty Taskforce supports a range of people who are struggling to make ends meet. These include:

    • People facing ongoing hardship: Those on low incomes, whether they are receiving benefits or not, and may not be getting the support they’re entitled to.
    • People in deep poverty: Including single individuals without children, people from ethnic minorities, and households where someone has a disability.
    •  Those on or just below the poverty line: those struggling to make ends meet.
    •  People just getting by: managing on their own but often have little or no money left at the end of the month.
    •  Asset rich but cash poor: Homeowners with limited savings and financial assets that are hard to access and facing hardship.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

  • MIL-OSI Global: The ancient Irish get far too much credit for Halloween

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Lisa Bitel, Dean’s Professor of Religion & Professor of History, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

    The Celtic festival of Samhain celebrates a time of year when the division between Earth and the otherworld collapses, allowing spirits to pass through. Matt Cardy/Getty Images

    This time of year, I often run across articles proclaiming Halloween a modern form of the pagan Irish holiday of Samhain – pronounced SAW-en. But as a historian of Ireland and its medieval literature, I can tell you: Samhain is Irish. Halloween isn’t.

    The Irish often get credit – or blame – for the bonfires, pranksters, witches, jack-o’-lanterns and beggars who wander from house to house, threatening tricks and soliciting treats.

    The first professional 19th-century folklorists were the ones who created a through line from Samhain to Halloween. Oxford University’s John Rhys and James Frazer of the University of Cambridge were keen to find the origins of their national cultures.

    They observed lingering customs in rural areas of Britain and Ireland and searched medieval texts for evidence that these practices and beliefs had ancient pagan roots. They mixed stories of magic and paganism with harvest festivals and whispers of human sacrifice, and you can still find echoes of their outdated theories on websites.

    But the Halloween we celebrate today has more to do with the English, a ninth-century pope and America’s obsession with consumerism.

    A changing of the seasons

    For two millennia, Samhain, the night of Oct. 31, has marked the turn from summer to winter on the Irish calendar. It was one of four seasonal signposts in agricultural and pastoral societies.

    After Samhain, people brought the animals inside as refuge from the long, cold nights of winter. Imbolc, which is on Feb. 1, marked the beginning of the lambing season, followed by spring planting. Beltaine signaled the start of mating season for humans and beasts alike on May 1, and Lughnasadh kicked off the harvest on Aug. 1.

    But whatever the ancient Irish did on Oct. 31 is lost to scholars because there’s almost no evidence of their pagan traditions except legends written by churchmen around 800 A.D., about 400 years after the Irish started turning Christian. Although they wrote about the adventures of their ancestors, churchmen could only imagine the pagan ways that had disappeared.

    A neopagan celebration of Samhain in October 2021.
    Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    An otherworld more utopian than terrifying

    These stories about the pagan past told of Irish kings holding annual weeklong feasts, markets and games at Samhain. The day ended early in northwestern Europe, before 5 p.m., and winter nights were long. After sundown, people went inside to eat, drink and listen to storytellers.

    The stories did not link Samhain with death and horror. But they did treat Samhain as a night of magic, when the otherworld – what, in Irish, was known as the “sí” – opened its portals to mortals. One tale, “The Adventure of Nera,” warned that if you went out on Samhain Eve, you might meet dead men or warriors from the sí, or you might unknowingly wander into the otherworld.

    When Nera went out on a dare, he met a thirsty corpse in search of drink and unwittingly followed warriors through a portal into the otherworld. But instead of ghosts and terror, Nera found love. He ended up marrying a “ban sídh” – pronounced “BAN-shee” – an otherworldly woman. But here’s the medieval twist to the tale: He lived happily ever after in this otherworld with his family and farm.

    The Irish otherworld was no hell, either. In medieval tales, it is a sunny place in perpetual spring. Everyone who lives there is beautiful, powerful, immortal and blond. They have good teeth. The rivers flow with mead and wine, and food appears on command. No sexual act is a sin. The houses sparkle with gems and precious metals. Even the horses are perfect.

    Clampdown on pagan customs

    The link between Oct. 31, ghosts and devils was really the pope’s fault.

    In 834, Pope Gregory IV decreed Nov. 1 the day for celebrating all Christian saints. In English, the feast day became All Hallows Day. The night before – Oct. 31 – became known as All Hallows Eve.

    Some modern interpretations insist that Pope Gregory created All Hallows Day to quell pagan celebrations of Samhain. But Gregory knew nothing of ancient Irish seasonal holidays. In reality, he probably did it because everyone celebrated All Saints on different days and, like other Popes, Gregory sought to consolidate and control the liturgical calendar.

    In the later Middle Ages, All Hallows Eve emerged as a popular celebration of the saints. People went to church and prayed to the saints for favors and blessings. Afterward, they went home to feast. Then, on Nov. 2, they celebrated All Souls’ Day by praying for the souls of their lost loved ones, hoping that prayers would help their dead relatives out of purgatory and into heaven.

    But in the 16th century, the Protestant rulers of Britain and Ireland quashed saints’ feast days, because praying to saints seemed idolatrous. Protestant ministers did their best to eliminate popular customs of the early November holidays, such as candle-lit processions and harvest bonfires.

    In the minds of ministers, these customs smacked of heathenism.

    A mishmash of traditions

    Our Halloween of costumed beggars and leering jack-o’-lanterns descends from this mess of traditions, storytelling and antiquarianism.

    Like our ancestors, we constantly remake our most important holidays to suit current culture.

    Jack-o’-lanterns are neither ancient nor Irish. One of the earliest references is an 18th-century account of an eponymous Jack, who tricked the devil one too many times and was condemned to wander the world forever.

    Supposedly, Jack, or whatever the hero was called, carved a turnip and stuck a candle in it as his lantern. But the custom of carving turnips in early November probably originated in England with celebrations of All Saints’ Day and another holiday, Guy Fawkes Day on Nov. 5, with its bonfires and fireworks, and it spread from there.

    Guy Fawkes Day, an annual celebration in Great Britain, features fireworks and bonfires and is observed on Nov. 5.
    Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis via Getty Images

    As for ancient bonfires, the Irish and Britons built them to celebrate Beltaine, but not Samhain – at least, not according to the medieval tales.

    In 19th-century Ireland, All Hallows Eve was a time for communal suppers, games like bobbing for apples and celebrating the magic of courtship. For instance, girls tried to peel apples in one long peel; then they examined the peels to see what letters they resembled – the initials of their future husbands’ names. Boys crept out of the gathering, despite warnings, to make mischief, taking off farm gates or stealing cabbages and hurling them at the neighbors’ doors.

    Halloween with an American sheen

    Across the Atlantic, these customs first appeared in the mid-19th century, when the Irish, English and many other immigrant groups brought their holidays to the U.S.

    In medieval Scotland, “guisers” were people who dressed in disguise and begged for “soul cakes” on All Souls Day. These guisers probably became the costumed children who threatened – and sometimes perpetrated – mischief unless given treats. Meanwhile, carved turnips became jack-o’-lanterns, since pumpkins were plentiful in North America – and easier to carve.

    Like Christmas, Valentine’s Day and Easter, Halloween eventually became a feast of consumerism. Companies mass-produced costumes, paper decorations and packaged candy. People in Britain and Ireland blamed the Americans for the spread of modern Halloween and its customs. British schools even tried to quash the holiday in the 1990s because of its disorderly and demonic connotations.

    The only real remnant of Samhain in Halloween is the date. Nowadays, no one expects to stumble into a romance in the sí. Only those drawn to the ancient Celtic past sense the numinous opening of the otherworld at Samhain.

    But who’s to say which reality prevails when the portals swing open in the dark of Oct. 31?

    Lisa Bitel does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. The ancient Irish get far too much credit for Halloween – https://theconversation.com/the-ancient-irish-get-far-too-much-credit-for-halloween-239801

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –