NewzIntel.com

Category: Europe

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Compliance with EU law of non-EU rail operators in the internal market and its impact on competition and EU operators – P-001645/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-001645/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Dariusz Joński (PPE)

    The EU rail freight sector is currently facing a crisis, incurring losses amounting to millions of euros. Given that the Commission is the guardian of the single market and the principles of fair competition, I would like to ask the following questions:

    • 1.Does the Commission consider that the granting by the national market regulator of a Member State of a licence to a third-country entity – which is part of a state-owned company of that country – that does not meet the requirements of EU legislation on unbundling and separation of accounts is compatible with EU law? I would like to point out that the non-EU operator has been provided with commercial resources (locomotives and wagons) enabling it to compete with EU operators.
    • 2.Does the Commission consider the activities of such an entity on the EU internal market to be compatible with EU law?
    • 3.Do such activities not violate the principles of the functioning of the common market, and do they not pose a threat to EU rail companies which are subject to the full gamut of EU rules?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Backsliding on sustainable urban mobility in right-wing and far-right cities – E-001627/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001627/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Rosa Serrano Sierra (S&D)

    In recent years, especially after the pandemic, many Spanish cities boosted sustainable mobility measures which received part-funding from EU funds. However, this trend has stopped – and even been reversed – in several places currently administered by Spain’s Popular Party, in many cases in coalition with Vox, which have begun to remove cycle lanes, reopen pedestrian streets to vehicles and prioritise motorised traffic.

    These decisions constitute backsliding on sustainable mobility and place an additional obstacle in the way of the future Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs) to be adopted in urban centres such as these by 2027 in conformity with Regulation 2024/1679.

    Given this situation, can Commission answer the following questions:

    • 1.Is sustainable urban mobility still a priority for the Commission?
    • 2.Does the Commission not consider that promoting active mobility through concrete measures to improve walking and cycling can have positive repercussions on the accessibility of functional urban areas in the EU?
    • 3.Does the Commission not believe that local-level decisions to dismantle cycling infrastructure, remove pedestrian areas and give preference to vehicle use clash with the SUMP objectives of switching towards more sustainable forms of mobility and reducing air and noise pollution?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Preservation of Indo-Greek sites in Pakistan – E-001581/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001581/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Emmanouil Fragkos (ECR)

    Following the campaigns of Alexander the Great, Greek influence spread to parts of present-day Pakistan and northern India. The Indo-Greek kingdoms (c. 180 BC – 10 AD) established Greek settlements and cultural monuments, reflecting the cultural cross-pollination between Greece and India.

    In 2015, the Dawn newspaper reported on the deteriorating condition of the Bazira (Barikot) archaeological site in Swat (Pakistan), an ancient city associated with Alexander the Great and the Indo-Greek period. Despite its importance, the site suffered from inadequate protection measures. Similarly, The Express Tribune reported in 2010 that the ancient seat of the Gandhara civilisation in Swat was in poor condition due to neglect by the authorities, especially after vandalism by religious extremists. A 2016 article in The Diplomat described how Pakistan’s 2,000-year-old historical treasures, including those from the Indo-Greek period, are under threat from religious extremists and smugglers. The lack of adequate protection and preservation measures has exacerbated the situation. The US has supported 35 cultural heritage preservation projects across Pakistan, contributing over USD 8.4 million.

    In light of the above:

    • 1.How does the Commission monitor Pakistan’s compliance with international standards for the protection of Indo-Greek culture, in view of the country’s assessment for GSP+ status?
    • 2.In which bilateral meetings has the Commission raised the issue with the Government of Pakistan and in what way?

    Submitted: 21.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Lake Kremasta – E-001582/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001582/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Emmanouil Fragkos (ECR)

    The lack of rainfall in Greece, as in all of southern Europe, over the past two years has exacerbated the problem of water scarcity.

    Attica mainly gets its water from the artificial lake of Marathon, which functions as a reservoir, and the drop in its level has led to consideration of the scenario of transferring water from Lake Kremasta (Aetolia-Acarnania). This is the largest lake in Greece and is planned to become the main source of water for transfer to the capital.

    However, the artificial lake of Kremasta has seen the creation of a proverbial wetland with many types of birds and intense vegetation – in addition to the natural beauty of the area. The rate of water absorption from there for transfer to the capital is planned to be 5% of the water, but this may increase, as the problem has not been definitively resolved. The channelling of water from there to Athens, which will require significant investment, also carries the risk of disturbing the ecosystem that has formed, disrupting the whole lake.

    In light of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission intend to monitor the requirements of the studies and the possible execution of the project, which carries the risk of disrupting the ecosystem?
    • 2.Does a framework exist for an artificial lake to become a protected area?
    • 3.How can the Commission ensure that the ecological balance is not disrupted by such actions, even if their aim is to resolve such a serious issue as water scarcity?

    Submitted: 21.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Aromatic and medicinal plants from Greek producers – E-001584/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001584/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Emmanouil Fragkos (ECR)

    Lavender, oregano, rosemary, sage and mountain tea are among the aromatic and medicinal plants that can have great export potential due to the growing demand for an increasingly advertised – especially on social media – way of life based on natural products. They can be used for drinks, cosmetics, aromatherapy and pharmaceutical preparations, as well as in cooking.

    These crops are especially advantageous for Greek farmers due to their xerophytic nature, allowing for cultivation with minimal water – an increasingly critical factor in a region facing growing water scarcity. In addition, semi-mountainous/mountainous soils are not suitable for many intensive crops, but they are ideal for plants such as oregano and mountain tea, as these are inherently organic products that do not require pesticides and fertilisers. Lavender and mountain tea have the highest export value per kilo, especially if standardised or processed (essential oils, premium packaging). Most of them can be grown organically, greatly increasing the final price. The benefit increases significantly if there is drying/standardisation or collaboration with a cooperative. Unfortunately, although there are many opportunities to enhance the value of these products, often producers throughout the province are not effectively informed of these.

    What policies would the Commission recommend to the Greek Ministry of Rural Development and local government agencies to increase these Greek crops, especially those of small producers?

    Submitted: 21.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: RECOMMENDATION FOR SECOND READING on the Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements – A10-0060/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION

    on the Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards the scope of the rules for benchmarks, the use in the Union of benchmarks provided by an administrator located in a third country, and certain reporting requirements

    (5123/1/2025 – C10‑0055/2025 – 2023/0379(COD))

    (Ordinary legislative procedure: second reading)

    The European Parliament,

    – having regard to the Council position at first reading (5123/1/2025 – C10‑0055/2025),

    – having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 14 February 2024[1],

    – having regard to its position at first reading[2] on the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2023)660),

    – having regard to Article 294(7) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

    – having regard to the provisional agreement approved by the committee responsible under Rule 75(4) of its Rules of Procedure,

    – having regard to Rule 68 of its Rules of Procedure,

    – having regard to the recommendation for second reading of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (A10-0060/2025),

    1. Approves the Council position at first reading;

    2. Notes that the act is adopted in accordance with the Council position;

    3. Instructs its President to sign the act with the President of the Council, in accordance with Article 297(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;

    4. Instructs its Secretary-General to sign the act, once it has been verified that all the procedures have been duly completed, and, in agreement with the Secretary-General of the Council, to arrange for its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union;

    5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

    SHORT JUSTIFICATION

    The Council position at first reading reflects the agreement reached between Parliament and the Council in interinstitutional negotiations at early second reading stage, after legal-linguistic verification. Since the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON), in its vote on 16 January 2025, already confirmed the outcome of those interinstitutional negotiations, as your rapporteur, I propose that ECON recommends that the Plenary confirms the position of the Council at first reading without amending it.

    ANNEX: ENTITIES OR PERSONS FROM WHOM THE RAPPORTEUR HAS RECEIVED INPUT

    Pursuant to Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure, the rapporteur declares that he has received input from the following entities or persons in the preparation of the report, prior to the adoption thereof in committee:

    Entity and/or person

    Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores – CNMV

    Bloomberg LP

    MSCI Limited

    Euronext

    Intercontinental Exchange Inc.

    Index Industry Association

    Deutsche Borse AG

    UNESPA

    FESE

    Nasdaq

    General Index Ltd.

    Asociación Española de la Banca – AEB

    AFG

    BBVA

    EFAMA

    London Stock Exchange Group – LSEG

    MSCI

    Argus Media

    CBOE Global Markets

     

    The list above is drawn up under the exclusive responsibility of the rapporteur.

     

    Where natural persons are identified in the list by their name, by their function or by both, the rapporteur declares that he has submitted to the natural persons concerned the European Parliament’s Data Protection Notice No 484 (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/data-protect/index.do), which sets out the conditions applicable to the processing of their personal data and the rights linked to that processing

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – The application of extended producer responsibility to pharmaceuticals under Article 9 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive – E-001610/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001610/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Aurelijus Veryga (ECR)

    The application of extended producer responsibility (EPR) to pharmaceuticals under Article 9 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive raises several concerns. Notably, only the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors are required to finance the removal of micropollutants, despite contributions to such pollution from various other industries.

    The directive’s impact assessment lacks a comprehensive analysis of its implications for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly regarding access to medicines and pricing, at a time when many Member States are already facing shortages of medicinal products and efforts are under way to enhance the EU’s pharmaceutical autonomy.

    In the light of these issues:

    • 1.Does the Commission plan to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the EPR’s impact on patient access to medicines and on healthcare system costs?
    • 2.If so, would the Commission consider pausing the implementation of the directive until such an assessment is completed?
    • 3.Does the Commission intend to review the directive and consider expanding the scope of the EPR scheme to include other sectors contributing to water pollution, in order to ensure a fair and equitable application of the ‘polluter pays’ principle?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Protecting minors from online trends harmful to their health – E-001624/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001624/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Dimitris Tsiodras (PPE)

    Platforms and social media allow for the dissemination of content which may have a negative and irreversible effect on the health of minors. Such trends include the recent ‘SkinnyTok challenge’, which encourages minors to stop eating for a prolonged period of time and promotes the ideal of extreme weight loss. This trend is dangerous, given that it has the potential to harm the health and physical development of a large number of minors. At the same time, access to such content is spreading very quickly and is found in hundreds of thousands of posts.

    In light of the above, can the Commission say:

    • 1.What does it intend to do to tackle the proliferation and rapid spread of such social media phenomena?
    • 2.Following on from the Digital Services Act[1], does it consider that such content constitutes a systemic risk and that very large platforms should therefore apply the DSA provisions on risk management, such as identifying, assessing and mitigating these risks?
    • 3.How effective are platforms’ efforts to ensure that minors have access to educational content on healthy eating and sources related to eating disorders?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    • [1] Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a Single Market for Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC.
    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Illegal fishing of juvenile pilchards Italy – E-001559/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001559/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Cristina Guarda (Verts/ALE)

    Every year, dozens of tonnes of juvenile pilchards (Sardina pilchardus) are caught illegally along the southern Italian coast. According to the numerous reports (backed by copious evidence) that were sent to the authorities in 2023,2024 and 2025 by Gruppo Adorno (an NGO), undersized pilchards – the sale of which is illegal – can even be found in certain markets. These complaints have fallen on deaf ears, as the sale of juvenile pilchards continues unabated, the situation not having changed at all since the Commission replied to an earlier question for written answer on this topic (E-000814/2024).

    Since the adoption of a 2016 law decriminalising the holding, landing, transhipment, transport and marketing of undersized fish species, Italian law enforcement agencies no longer confiscate the vessels and means of transport used in these activities during sting operations, and the latter rarely threaten shipping anyway as they are predominantly carried out on dry land. In addition, because fish traffickers often farm out transport operations to indigent subcontractors, the fines levied for these offences are almost never paid.

    In the light of the above:

    • 1.Will the Commission contact the Italian authorities with a view to establishing how many seizures have been carried out since 2020?
    • 2.Does the Commission hold that the sanctions provided for by Italian law are suitable for the purposes of safeguarding aquatic species and ensuring compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009?

    Submitted: 16.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Funding for ‘The European Qur’an’ project – E-001613/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001613/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Anna Maria Cisint (PfE), Susanna Ceccardi (PfE), Silvia Sardone (PfE), Isabella Tovaglieri (PfE), Roberto Vannacci (PfE), Paolo Borchia (PfE)

    Given the delicate economic and social situation facing the European Union, with global challenges requiring careful allocation of resources, the Commission’s decision to finance ‘The European Qur’an’ project to the tune of almost EUR 10 million warrants further investigation.

    At a time when the public and businesses are calling for support and concrete responses, it is vital to understand the priorities underpinning the Union’s action and the extent to which they adhere to the founding principles of its institutions.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.Can the Commission explain the political and cultural objective of ‘The European Qur’an’ project and how it forms part of the Union’s strategic priorities?
    • 2.Who are the direct and indirect beneficiaries of the funding, and what criteria were used to select them?
    • 3.How does this funding align with the principle of religious neutrality enshrined in the EU’s founding treaties?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Briefing – Transforming animal farming through artificial intelligence – 29-04-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    By 2033, global meat protein consumption is projected to increase by 3 %, which is expected to result in higher greenhouse gas emissions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things have the potential to revolutionise the livestock sector by enabling farmers to increase productivity while reducing environmental impact. AI-powered systems support real-time monitoring of animal health, behaviour and welfare, allowing for the early detection of disease and stress and enabling personalised care. Precision livestock farming uses sensors, cameras and machine learning algorithms to collect and analyse data, thereby facilitating data-driven decision-making and optimised production methods. This approach can increase productivity while reducing emissions and improving animal welfare. The integration of AI in farm management has resulted in innovative solutions that contribute to a more sustainable and efficient farming and food system. In terms of animal health, AI can predict disease outbreaks, identify potential host reservoirs and detect emerging disease threats, enabling prompt intervention and treatment. Animal welfare can also benefit from AI on farms, thanks to the early recognition of discomfort, stress or pain. However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential risks associated with AI, such as cyberattacks, accidental failures and unintentional environmental consequences. Additionally, AI decisions may prioritise efficiency, productivity and cost savings over ethical considerations, potentially leading to negative repercussions for animal welfare.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Consequences of the war in Sudan in North Africa – E-001636/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001636/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Benoit Cassart (Renew)

    The war in Sudan has given rise to a sizeable movement of people. In 2024, some 1 800 Sudanese nationals were registered in Morocco by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), out of a total of 3 900 people registered there. In 2025, the UNHCR has already counted 1 300 people, a large majority of them unaccompanied minors, who are particularly easy prey for terrorist movements such as Boko Haram and Al-Qaeda. The reduction in UNHCR funding goes hand in hand with increased instability and insecurity in the region.

    How does the Commission intend to tackle the domino effect of a reduction in the UNHCR budget – and consequently in its staff – on stability and security in the regions concerned?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 29 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Commission offers 17 countries the possibility to purchase over 27 million influenza vaccine doses

    Source: EuroStat – European Statistics

    European Commission Press release Brussels, 29 Apr 2025 The European Union is strengthening its preparedness for a potential flu pandemic. A new joint procurement contract, signed by the European Commission, through the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority, offers 17 countries the possibility to purchase up to 27,403,200 pandemic influenza vaccine doses.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Türkiye – 30-04-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Türkiye has long been a strategic partner of the EU on migration, security, and trade. However, following the attempted coup in 2016, Türkiye’s democratic backsliding led the Council to freeze its accession negotiations in 2018. Although relations have since thawed, the EU is exploring a more realistic framework for bilateral relations. Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) adopted its report on the 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Türkiye on 9 April 2025. A debate and vote on the report are due to be held in plenary in May 2025.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world – 30-04-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    The European Parliament is due to adopt its vision for the European Union’s post-2027 long-term budget during the May plenary session. Ahead of the European Commission’s proposal, expected in July, the report adopted by the Committee on Budgets insists that the next multiannual financial framework (MFF) must be significantly above 1 % of the EU’s gross national income (GNI). The report rejects the ‘one national plan per Member State’ approach, as envisaged by the European Commission, as a basis for shared management of post-2027 spending.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – Discharge for 2023 budget: European Commission – 30-04-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    During the May I plenary session, the European Parliament is to decide on granting discharge for the 2023 financial year to the different EU institutions and bodies. Accounting for more than 95 % of the overall EU budget, the European Commission’s budget is at the centre of the discharge procedure. The discharge of the Commission includes its six executive agencies and the grant component of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). Separate discharge is granted to the Commission concerning the management of the European Development Funds (EDFs). The Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT) recommends that Parliament grant discharge to the Commission, all executive agencies and the EDFs for the 2023 budget.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – Discharge for 2023 budget: EU decentralised agencies and joint undertakings – 30-04-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    During the May I plenary session, as part of the discharge procedure for the 2023 financial year, the European Parliament is due to vote on discharge for 33 EU decentralised agencies and 11 joint undertakings (JUs). The Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT) recommends granting discharge to all decentralised agencies, bodies and JUs, except for the European Union Asylum Agency (EUAA), for which it proposes that the decision on discharge be postponed.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Artificial electromagnetic pollution – E-001588/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001588/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Sergio Berlato (ECR)

    In 2001, a study by the European Parliament’s Science and Technology Options Assessment (STOA) team, on health damage caused by electrosmog, recommended that scientists, governments, industry and the general public have access to decision-making processes and that an effective public information system be established with a view to preventing public mistrust and fear of new EMC technologies. A number of years later, on 31 May 2011, the World Health Organization reported in a press release that the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) had ‘[classified] radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B)’.

    In recent years, the exponential growth in artificial electromagnetic sources, such as the use of electric public and private transport, the spread of 5G and Wi-Fi in every home and public area, has effectively increased and generated new ‘electromagnetic pollution’.

    In the light of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission believe that it can harmonise EU legislation in the Member States using both its own parameters and up-to-date data, and with a focus on the cellular consequences for living beings to electromagnetic exposure?
    • 2.Is the Commission considering assessing and informing the public of the impact of electromagnetic pollution on all ecosystems?
    • 3.Lastly, does it believe that climate change and the green transition can be delivered by carrying out the requisite identification of parameters responsible for ‘biological damage’ and the severity thereof?

    Submitted: 22.4.2025

    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Administrative and environmental constraints imposed by the Seveso III Directive and REACH Regulation and their impact on European ammunition and powder production – E-001611/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001611/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Pierre-Romain Thionnet (PfE)

    Through the ASAP programme, the Commission has committed to increasing annual ammunition shell production capacity to 2 million by the end of 2025, in particular by ramping up the production of powders and explosives.

    However, the Seveso III Directive imposes especially burdensome environmental and administrative constraints on industrial defence sites, which hinder the rapid creation or expansion of industrial capacities, as shown by the difficulties encountered by the French company Eurenco[1].

    Meanwhile, the REACH Regulation significantly stalls the production of chemicals essential for powder manufacturing, because of the lengthy and costly registration procedures and lack of exemption mechanisms, both for defence manufacturers and their civil suppliers[2].

    At a time when the Member States urgently need to be rearmed:

    • 1.Will the Commission reduce or introduce derogations from the disproportionate burdens imposed by the Seveso III Directive on defence companies and suppliers of dual use chemicals?
    • 2.Will it also introduce similar exemptions under the REACH Regulation for chemicals essential for the production of powders and ammunition, and facilitate and speed up the registration procedures for these substances with the European Chemicals Agency?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    • [1] https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence/interview/interview-blow-up-safety-rules-to-boost-defence-french-gunpowder-chief-says/
    • [2] https://www.opex360.com/2023/02/18/economie-de-guerre-le-reglement-europeen-reach-risque-dentraver-la-montee-en-puissance-des-stocks-de-munitions/
    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Highlights – Are EU digital rules being respected? – Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection

    Source: European Parliament

    On 28 April, IMCO Members probed the Executive Vice-President of the EU Commission Teresa Ribera on whether digital rules are being respected by everyone. The discussion focused on the EU Digital Markets Act

    Members discussed key priorities, like: (a) opening up closed ecosystems — such as mobile operating systems, online search results, and digital marketplaces; (b) ensuring consumer choice; and (c) affirming that data belongs to those who generate it. On 23 April 2025, the European Commission fined Apple €500 million and Meta €200 million for non-compliance with the Digital Markets Act. The Commission found that Apple violated the DMA’s anti-steering provisions, while Meta failed to comply with the requirement to offer users a version of its service that uses less of their personal data.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Expansion of TikTok Shop in Europe and the impact on minors – E-001421/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001421/2025/rev.1
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Stéphanie Yon-Courtin (Renew), Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová (Renew), Aurore Lalucq (S&D), Pascal Arimont (PPE), Sandro Gozi (Renew), Cynthia Ní Mhurchú (Renew), Miriam Lexmann (PPE), Maria Grapini (S&D), Eero Heinäluoma (S&D), Nathalie Loiseau (Renew), Olivier Chastel (Renew), Grégory Allione (Renew), Christophe Grudler (Renew), Valérie Devaux (Renew), Nikola Minchev (Renew), Fabienne Keller (Renew), Engin Eroglu (Renew), Lucia Yar (Renew)

    On 31 March 2025, TikTok expanded its e-commerce platform, TikTok Shop, to users in France, Germany and Italy[1], introducing a new one-click payment feature. Although it streamlines transactions, it raises concerns about its potential impact on minors and impulsive buying behaviour.

    TikTok Shop has already been criticised for its strong appeal to young users. This simplified payment system could encourage excessive spending and potential debt among minors. Additionally, by making impulsive purchases even easier, this feature could contribute to increased attentional capture and addiction to digital platforms, especially among minors.

    • 1.Does the Commission consider that these kinds of features should be assessed under the Digital Services Act, particularly regarding transparency and the protection of vulnerable consumers?
    • 2.Does it plan to address such practices in the upcoming digital fairness act to ensure a fair and protective framework for European consumers?
    • 3.Is the Commission planning to engage with TikTok to evaluate the impact of this feature and ensure its compliance with the EU’s digital single market rules?

    Submitted: 8.4.2025

    • [1] https://www.reuters.com/technology/tiktok-shop-steps-up-europe-expansion-with-us-future-unclear-2025-03-27/.
    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Tariffs on corrugated paper products imposed by Türkiye since 2024 – P-001671/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Priority question for written answer  P-001671/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Borja Giménez Larraz (PPE), Esther Herranz García (PPE)

    In June 2024, the Turkish Government introduced a tariff of USD 85-87 on each tonne of imported corrugated paper. For European companies that operate in Türkiye, this constitutes a 20-25 % increase in costs, making it impossible to compete. Meanwhile, the supply of Turkish paper far outweighs national demand. Local industry has funnelled large investments into new factories – a large part of their production is exported to the EU, where EU companies cannot compete on a level playing field.

    According to Eurostat, in 2023 alone, Türkiye exported 71 000 tonnes of corrugated paper to the EU as well as 126 000 tonnes of paper made from recycled fibre, with Germany, Hungary and Poland being the main destination countries. Against a backdrop of increasing global trade tensions, the EU should protect its manufacturers in the face of practices that distort the market and undermine competitiveness.

    In view of the above:

    What action will the Commission take to ensure that Türkiye reduces or lifts the tariffs that are so damaging to European paper companies?

    Submitted: 24.4.2025

    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: 12 Member States request activation of the national escape clause in a coordinated move to boost defence spending

    Source: European Commission

    European Commission Press release Brussels, 30 Apr 2025 To date, 12 Member States have submitted a request to the Commission to activate the national escape clause under the Stability and Growth Pact, as part of the ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030 package presented in March 2025.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Highlights – Discussion on Digital Markets Act with VP Teresa Ribera – Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection

    Source: European Parliament

    1745853206252_20250428_EP-184484A_AH1_291.jpg © No copyright

    On 28 April, IMCO Members probed the Executive Vice-President of the EU Commission Teresa Ribera on the implementation and enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The Executive Vice-President underlined that the DMA is already delivering manifest results. Several gatekeepers have adapted their business models, leading to improvements in user choice, interoperability, and data portability.

    She stressed that the focus is on ensuring compliance and not sanctioning companies, with enforcement measures used only when regulatory dialogue fails. A key point of discussion was the recent non-compliance decisions issued on 23 April 2025, marking a significant milestone in the DMA’s enforcement.
    The Commission imposed a €500 million fine on Apple for preventing app developers from directing users to alternative purchasing channels (anti-steering practices), and a €200 million fine on Meta for its “pay or consent” model, which was deemed to restrict users’ freedom over their personal data.
    Additionally, the Commission confirmed that Facebook Marketplace would no longer qualify as a core platform service under the DMA and adopted two specification decisions to facilitate Apple’s compliance with its interoperability obligations. These clarify the measures Apple must implement to enable third-party interoperability with iOS devices.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Lack of transparency and accountability in ‘Heracles’ securitised loans and borrower protection – E-001601/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001601/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nikolaos Anadiotis (NI)

    The Commission approved the Greek State guarantees for securitisation of non-performing loans totalling EUR 28 billion under the ‘Heracles I’[1], ‘II’[2] and ‘III’ programmes[3]. The aid provided a benefit to creditors, with the stated aim of ‘reducing systemic risk and cleaning up banks’ balance sheets’.

    However, many borrowers complain that, after transferring their loans to management companies or funds, they do not have access to basic information, namely the initial and current claim, payments made, surcharges and other charges, nor the way in which the final amount was calculated In many cases, they are led to a legal and financial impasse, without tools to control or negotiate their debt, due to companies being unaware of the full history of the loans. The gap in transparency and accountability potentially affects citizens’ rights.

    In view of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission monitor the maintenance and transfer of complete bank records?
    • 2.Does the Commission consider that the principles of good administration, transparency and consumer protection are being fulfilled?
    • 3.Does the Commission intend to issue recommendations on the mandatory provision of detailed account statements to borrowers?

    Submitted: 22.4.2025

    • [1] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/el/ip_19_6058, 10/10/2019.
    • [2] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/el/ip_21_1661, 9/4/2021.
    • [3] https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/el/ip_23_5805, 28/11/2023.
    Last updated: 30 April 2025

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  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Further price increases and the unacceptable state of maritime transport, paid for in every way by the people – E-001604/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001604/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Kostas Papadakis (NI), Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos (NI)

    With the constant ferry ticket price hikes brought on by shipowners, travel to the islands has become a luxury and a premium commodity. The costs of using new fuels in the context of the EU’s Fit for 55 regulation are passed on by shipowners to passengers. Promising to keep prices down, the Greek Government is slashing port fees by 50 % as of 1 May 2025, constituting yet another gift for shipping groups.

    In light of the above, can the Commission answer the following:

    • 1.What view does it take of the fact that, as a result of the ‘green’ strategy and the promotion of the Fit for 55 regulation, the already incredibly expensive fares for passengers, vehicles and goods are constantly subjected to further increases – such as those applicable from 1 May 2025 – while shipowners increase their profits?
    • 2.What view does it take of the fact that the strategy to liberalise maritime transport, as reflected in Commission communication COM(2014)232, leads to higher profits for shipowners through ‘guaranteed profits’ and numerous tax exemptions, while working people and passengers are exposed to the risks of travelling on very old boats and, especially in winter, islands are left without maritime transport for days on end?
    • 3.What view does it take of the calls to immediately reduce the prices of tickets and fares for passengers, vehicles and goods by 50 %, without granting new subsidies and privileges to shipowners, and to guarantee free travel for the unemployed, students, those in the military and people with special needs or chronic conditions, as well as reduced rates for pensioners, large families and substitute teachers, doing away with the unacceptable system whereby schoolchildren above the age of 10 normally have to buy a ticket?

    Submitted: 22.4.2025

    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Following up on the Commission’s examination of complaints arising from proposals to restrict industrial hemp that have since entered into force with Legislative Decree No 48/2025 – E-001565/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001565/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Valentina Palmisano (The Left)

    The provisions laid down by Article 18 of the Italian security bill and mentioned in written question E-001510/2024[1]have recently entered into force as part of Legislative Decree No 48/2025. This law completely bans the use of hemp inflorescences in Italy, extending this restriction to all their forms and each stage of their supply chain (production, trade, import, processing).

    This new measure – which was not communicated to TRIS, a breach of Directive 2015/1535/EU – has only made a bad situation worse. The new legislative decree is at odds with the principles enshrined in Articles 34, 36 and 101 TFEU and with the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (namely cases C-663/18 and C‑793/22).

    Given the Commission’s answer to question E-001510/2024[2] (‘The analysis of these complaints is ongoing. In that context, the Commission is currently assessing the compliance of these measures with the Treaties and with secondary Union legislation’) and in the light of the adoption of Legislative Decree No 48/2025 and of its serious economic repercussions:

    • 1.What urgent measures will the Commission take to prevent the implementation of national legislation which was not notified to TRIS and which undermines the internal market?
    • 2.Having analysed the aforementioned complaints, what conclusions has the Commission reached, and does it hold that this total ban constitutes a breach of EU law?
    • 3.Will the Commission open an infringement procedure if it is indeed established that Legislative Decree No 48/2025 is at odds with EU law?

    Submitted: 17.4.2025

    • [1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2024-001510_EN.html.
    • [2] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2024-001510-ASW_IT.html.
    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Acquisition of X by Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence start-up xAI – E-001615/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001615/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Sandro Ruotolo (S&D), Estelle Ceulemans (S&D), Nathalie Loiseau (Renew), Marco Tarquinio (S&D), Alessandro Zan (S&D), Cristina Guarda (Verts/ALE), Anthony Smith (The Left), Benedetta Scuderi (Verts/ALE), Alessandra Moretti (S&D), Sandra Gómez López (S&D), Kim Van Sparrentak (Verts/ALE), Camilla Laureti (S&D), Matteo Ricci (S&D), Stefano Bonaccini (S&D), Dario Nardella (S&D), Raffaele Topo (S&D), Giuseppe Lupo (S&D), Antonio Decaro (S&D), Csaba Molnár (S&D), Klára Dobrev (S&D), Annalisa Corrado (S&D), Dario Tamburrano (The Left), Elio Di Rupo (S&D), Ignazio Roberto Marino (Verts/ALE), Giorgio Gori (S&D), Cecilia Strada (S&D), Lucia Annunziata (S&D), Pina Picierno (S&D), Krzysztof Śmiszek (S&D), Pierfrancesco Maran (S&D), Elisabeth Grossmann (S&D), Alex Agius Saliba (S&D), Brando Benifei (S&D), Cynthia Ní Mhurchú (Renew), David Cormand (Verts/ALE), Alexandra Geese (Verts/ALE), Hannes Heide (S&D), Daniel Freund (Verts/ALE), Emma Rafowicz (S&D), Chloé Ridel (S&D), Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová (Renew), Lucia Yar (Renew), Ana Miranda Paz (Verts/ALE)

    Elon Musk has announced that his artificial intelligence start-up, xAI, has acquired X through a deal that valued Twitter’s successor at USD 45 billion, and xAI itself at USD 80 billion.

    This acquisition will enable xAI to leverage the vast amounts of data from X, generated by its 600 million users, to train its AI models.

    Musk’s concentration of power, as an advisor to the US Government on bureaucratic efficiency and owner of Tesla, SpaceX, Starlink and Neuralink, is concerning from both a socio-economic and a legal perspective.

    The deal appears to give little consideration to antitrust regulations, personal data protection or financial transparency.

    Moreover, X, which does not adhere to the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, is a platform inundated with fake news and propaganda, driven by its algorithms. For this reason, the deal raises concerns about potential risks of information manipulation, especially since xAI will be trained using data from the platform.

    We therefore ask the Commission:

    • 1.Will it launch an investigation under EU antitrust law?
    • 2.Does it consider this massive data acquisition to be in compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation?
    • 3.How will it protect European consumers from AI models trained on fake news?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – The socio-economic impact of closing areas to bottom fishing – E-001621/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001621/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Nicolás González Casares (S&D)

    A recent report published by the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) paints a clear picture of the socio-economic impact of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1614 which, by closing 87 areas to bottom fishing, has reduced fishing days and fish landings by 16 % and 20 % respectively for Spanish fleets while also causing their turnover to drop by 11 %.

    The report indicates that, in 2022, Spanish fleets (including 67 longliners) had fished in 60 of the areas that were later closed by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1614. Just over half of the longliners involved (52.9 %) operate out of Burela and Celeiro, accounting for 94.7 % and 90 % of these two ports’ respective fleets. In addition, 45.8 % of all Spanish gill net (GNS) vessels that used to fish in these areas are based in Cedeira and Celeiro, while the bottom fishing ban could also have repercussions for 90 % of the port of Ribeira’s trawl (OTB) fleet.

    According to the STECF, this state of affairs could lead to a loss of fishing areas, an uptick in operational costs and the displacement of fishing fleets while also having a detrimental impact on ports in the vicinity.

    • 1.Given the colossal impact that Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1614 has had, will the Commission scrap or amend it?
    • 2.How will the Commission implement STECF’s recommendation that ‘all long-term measures should protect both vulnerable ecosystems as well as the communities engaged in sustainable fishing in those waters’?
    • 3.Will the Commission pledge to delay adopting decisions until it has analysed their socio-economic impact?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 30 April 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Autostrada Ferroviaria Alpina – E-001616/2025

    Source: European Parliament

    Question for written answer  E-001616/2025
    to the Commission
    Rule 144
    Massimiliano Salini (PPE)

    The project to build the Autostrada Ferroviaria Alpina (AFA) between Orbassano and Aiton was launched in 2001 through bilateral agreements between France and Italy to find safer alternative transport solutions through the Fréjus Alpine tunnel.

    The AFA accommodates a high level of traffic on the Fréjus tunnel rail line and is the main rail service for freight transport (500 000 semi-trailers for 1.667 million tonnes/kilometre of freight).

    The landslide in Saint André on 27 August 2023 led to the closure of the link and the suspension of the service, causing considerable economic damage to transport operators and production companies in north-west of Italy due to the lack of alternatives.

    The AFA has announced that it will permanently cease operations as of 21 April 2025.

    On 9 April 2025, the Italian and French governments declared that they were considering the reactivation of a joint contribution measure to reduce the cost of the service, and brought the idea to the European Commission.

    In the light of the above:

    • 1.Does the Commission consider the reopening of the AFA strategic to ensure a combined transport service between Italy and France?
    • 2.What is the state of play of the negotiations between the Commission and the governments?
    • 3.What initiatives does it intend to promote to protect the employment of specialised workers, the heritage of the local entrepreneurial fabric?

    Submitted: 23.4.2025

    Last updated: 30 April 2025

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