NewzIntel.com

Category: Fisheries

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Weather News – Rain clears for an eventful weekend – MetService

    Source: MetService

    Covering period of Thursday 27th – Sunday 30th March – A band of rain sweeps across New Zealand to end the working week, but MetService is forecasting a sunny weekend for most.  

    Today (Thursday), gloomy skies and wet weather move up the South Island as the North Island holds on to dry and settled conditions. The rain is expected to clear south of Christchurch this evening.

    Tomorrow (Friday), the clouds will gradually part to fine spells over the South Island as the rain band moves on to the North Island. The brief rain will weaken as it moves north, unfortunately, bringing no respite for the driest areas.

    With so many events scheduled this weekend, people will be eagerly checking their local MetService weather forecasts. Sunshine is expected for the last day of the Maadi Regatta on Saturday, without too much more disruption from fog. Blue skies over Wellington’s CubaDupa and Christchurch’s Round the Bays will hopefully encourage a bustling turnout.

    Meanwhile, the classic cars at Whangamata’s Beach Hop should be prepared for a sprinkling of showers on Saturday, so keep that in mind if you’re taking the convertible. The same goes for Auckland’s Synthony festival, as northeasterly winds drag in moist air with a shower or two.

    MetService Meteorologist Michael Pawley says, “For those without weekend plans, the mild temperatures and clear skies will provide prime dog walking and bike riding weather, and you could even take your Nana for a coffee”.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Marine Environment – New deep sea mining study shows ecosystem recovery from mining could take centuries – Greenpeace

    Source: Greenpeace

    A new study shows that the damage from deep sea mining would be so severe that any recovery from mining could take hundreds of years. (ref. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08921-3 )
    Responding to the study by the UK’s National Oceanography Centre in the scientific journal, Nature, David Santillo, Senior Scientist at Greenpeace Research Laboratories says: “This very study shows clear and tangible impacts to the seabed four decades on and also highlights that there is a reduced abundance and diversity of species in the area that was mined. The study warns that ecological recovery would likely take centuries or longer, adding to the multitude of existing warnings from scientists that deep sea mining could have severe and long-lasting impacts on the deep.
    Removing the nodules removes part of the ecosystem on which life in these areas depends.”
    Louisa Casson, Greenpeace International campaigner, who is attending this week’s International Seabed Authority meeting says: “The deep sea mining industry is trying to spin this study in their favour – but the reality and broader scientific consensus is clear; deep sea mining causes long term trauma to the seabed and deep sea ecosystem.
    “We’ve seen promising progress towards a moratorium at this week’s ISA meeting and this latest evidence makes it even more clear why governments must act now to stop deep sea mining before it ever starts.”
    Greenpeace Aotearoa seabed mining campaigner Juressa Lee adds: “This study confirms that deep sea mining would have an adverse impact on the health of the ocean and the Pacific way of life that depends on it. Vulnerable coastal communities will pay the highest price if deep sea mining takes place, harming the fish populations that provide food and livelihoods for many Indigenous Pacific communities.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: This budget’s tax tinkering isn’t the same as meaningful tax reform. Here’s why

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kristen Sobeck, Research Fellow, Tax and Transfer Policy Institute, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

    Miha Creative/Shutterstock

    Labor’s tax changes this week do not tackle tax reform, or why we desperately need it. They only address the amount collected from personal income tax, which is the largest source of tax revenue.

    Real tax reform would review taxes such as the GST, taxes on savings (including housing and super), and personal and corporate income tax – and ensure they are sustainable over the long term.

    Tax cuts and tax revenue relate to the amount of tax the government collects. Reform needs to tackle both the amount of tax and how we collect it.

    It involves redesigning how we collect tax revenue in a way that is efficient, equitable, simple and resilient, to improve the well-being of all Australians.

    And the quantum – how much we collect as part of tax reform – depends on the demand for government services, which is growing, with structural budget deficits forecast for the next 10 years.

    So how does the income tax system work?

    When you earn a salary from your job, every dollar earned above A$18,200 is taxed. Income earned between $18,201 to $45,000 is taxed at 16 cents per dollar. Three higher tax brackets follow, as the table below shows. This is known as a progressive tax system, where the tax rate increases as your income rises.

    Mathematically, this means that if a worker named Jane has a $130,000 salary, the first $18,200 of her income is tax free, the next $26,800 of her salary is taxed at 16 cents for each dollar and so on. Her total income tax bill is $29,788.

    In the budget, the Labor government announced from July 1 2026, it would cut the 16 cents marginal income tax rate to 15 cents and from July 1 2027 to 14 cents. As the example above shows, the proposed reductions will affect all Australian income taxpayers, not just low income earners.

    The legislation passed parliament late on Wednesday night, but the Coalition has said it will repeal the cuts if it wins the election.

    What is bracket creep?

    Workers generally receive an increase in their wage each financial year. But in recent years, the increase in wages received by some workers hasn’t been enough to keep up with inflation (changes in prices).

    This is the case for our imaginary worker, Jane. Where she lives, prices have increased by 10%. Her employer has offered her a wage increase of 5%, so now she earns $136,500. However, everything where Jane lives is now 10% more expensive, so while her salary has increased, the purchasing power of her wage has declined.

    Unfortunately for Jane, the income tax system completely disregards her decline in living standards. Since her salary has increased she owes more income tax.

    This is what’s referred to as bracket creep. It’s also known as fiscal drag. It arises when our income tax bill goes up, our take-home pay (our disposable income) goes down as a result, and our standard of living declines.

    Sometimes inflation can push a person into a higher income tax bracket. This is the case for Jane, who now pays 37 cents per dollar on $555 of her income. However it also applies if a taxpayer remains in the same income tax bracket (since their salary still goes up and they owe more income tax).

    Is bracket creep a good or a bad thing?

    For workers, bracket creep is bad news because it reduces their after-tax income while their standard of living declines.

    However, for governments it can be a useful tool.

    First, bracket creep allows governments to collect more revenue than they would in the absence of inflation. Higher inflation means more revenue. This approach enables governments to increase expenditure and/or offer tax cuts to offset bracket creep. The government is doing the latter even in a period of budget deficit.

    Second, bracket creep can be useful for governments during periods of high inflation. Governments need to rein in spending to reduce high inflation and bracket creep is one way of achieving this goal.

    Given these benefits, Australia is not alone among developed countries that opt to change their income tax thresholds on a discretionary basis. Just over half (55%) of OECD countries took this approach in 2022 for their personal income tax systems.

    The remaining OECD countries (45%) applied automatic indexation in 2022. Indexation ensures that taxpayers’ income tax bills only increase (in real terms) when their wages increase by more than inflation.

    But ensuring tax brackets keep pace with inflation is only one part of the tax picture. Neither side of politics is addressing the sort of major tax reforms needed to make the tax system more sustainable and match fit for the 21st century. But the Tax and Transfer Policy Institute is prepared with ideas when they are.

    Kristen Sobeck does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. This budget’s tax tinkering isn’t the same as meaningful tax reform. Here’s why – https://theconversation.com/this-budgets-tax-tinkering-isnt-the-same-as-meaningful-tax-reform-heres-why-253121

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-Evening Report: When a 1-in-100 year flood washed through the Coorong, it made the vital microbiome of this lagoon healthier

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christopher Keneally, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow in Environmental Microbiology, University of Adelaide

    Darcy Whittaker, CC BY

    You might know South Australia’s iconic Coorong from the famous Australian children’s book, Storm Boy, set around this coastal lagoon.

    This internationally important wetland is sacred to the Ngarrindjeri people and a haven for migratory birds. The lagoon is the final stop for the Murray River’s waters before they reach the sea. Tens of thousands of migratory waterbirds visit annually. Pelicans, plovers, terns and ibises nest, while orange-bellied parrots visit and Murray Cod swim. But there are other important inhabitants – trillions of microscopic organisms.

    You might not give much thought to the sedimentary microbes of a lagoon. But these tiny microbes in the mud are vital to river ecosystems, quietly cycling nutrients and supporting the food web. Healthy microbes make for a healthy Coorong – and this unassuming lagoon is a key indicator for the health of the entire Murray-Darling Basin.

    For decades, the Coorong has been in poor health. Low water flows have concentrated salt and an excess of nutrients. But in 2022, torrential rains on the east coast turned into a once-in-a-century flood, which swept down the Murray into the Coorong.

    In our new research, we took the pulse of the Coorong’s microbiome after this huge flood and found the surging fresh water corrected microbial imbalances. The numbers of methane producing microbes fell while beneficial nutrient-eating bacteria grew. Populations of plants, animals and invertebrates boomed.

    We can’t just wait for irregular floods – we have to find ways to ensure enough water is left in the river to cleanse the Coorong naturally.

    Under a scanning electron micrograph, the mixed community of microbes in water is visible. This image shows a seawater sample.
    Sophie Leterme/Flinders University, CC BY

    Rivers have microbiomes, just like us

    Our gut microbes can change after a heavy meal or in response to dietary changes.

    In humans, a sudden shift in diet can encourage either helpful or harmful microbes.

    In the same way, aquatic microbes respond to changes in salinity and freshwater flows. Depending on what changes are happening, some species boom and others bust.

    As water gets saltier in brackish lagoons, communities of microbes have to adapt or die. High salinity often favours microbes with anaerobic metabolisms, meaning they don’t need oxygen. But these tiny lifeforms often produce the highly potent greenhouse gas methane. The microbes in wetlands are a large natural source of the gas.

    While we know pulses of freshwater are vital for river health, they don’t happen often enough. The waters of the Murray-Darling Basin support most of Australia’s irrigated farming. Negotiations over how to ensure adequate environmental flows have been fraught – and long-running. Water buybacks have improved matters somewhat, but researchers have found the river basin’s ecosystems are not in good condition.

    Wetlands such as the Coorong are a natural source of methane. The saltier the water gets, the more environmentally harmful microbes flourish – potentially producing more methane.
    Vincent_Nguyen

    The Coorong is out of balance

    A century ago, regular pulses of fresh water from the Murray flushed nutrients and sediment out of the Coorong, helping maintain habitat for fish, waterbirds and the plants and invertebrates they eat. While other catchments discharge into the Coorong, the Murray is by far the major water source.

    Over the next decades, growth in water use for farming meant less water in the river. In the 1930s, barrages were built near the river’s mouth to control nearby lake levels and prevent high salinity moving upstream in the face of reduced river flows.

    Major droughts have added further stress. Under these low-flow conditions, salt and nutrients get more and more concentrated, reaching extreme levels due to South Australia’s high rate of evaporation.

    In response, microbial communities can trigger harmful algae blooms or create low-oxygen “dead zones”, suffocating river life.

    The big flush of 2022

    In 2022, torrential rain fell in many parts of eastern Australia. Rainfall on the inland side of the Great Dividing Range filled rivers in the Murray-Darling Basin. That year became the largest flood since 1956.

    We set about recording the changes. As the salinity fell in ultra-salty areas, local microbial communities in the sediment were reshuffled.

    The numbers of methane-producing microbes fell sharply. This means the floods would have temporarily reduced the Coorong’s greenhouse footprint.

    Christopher Keneally sampling for microbes in the Coorong in 2022.
    Tyler Dornan, CC BY

    When we talk about harmful bacteria, we’re referring to microbes that emit greenhouse gases such as methane, drive the accumulation of toxic sulfide (such as Desulfobacteraceae), or cause algae blooms (Cyanobacteria) that can sicken people, fish and wildlife.

    During the flood, beneficial microbes from groups such as Halanaerobiaceae and Beggiatoaceae grew rapidly, consuming nutrients such as nitrogen, which is extremely high in the Coorong. This is very useful to prevent algae blooms. Beggiatoaceae bacteria also remove toxic sulfide compounds.

    The floods also let plants and invertebrates bounce back, flushed out salt and supported a healthier food web.

    On balance, we found the 2022 flood was positive for the Coorong. It’s as if the Coorong switched packets of chips for carrot sticks – the flood pulse reduced harmful bacteria and encouraged beneficial ones.

    While the variety of microbes shrank in some areas, those remaining performed key functions helping keep the ecosystem in balance.

    From 2022 to 2023, consistent high flows let native fish and aquatic plants bounce back, in turn improving feeding grounds for birds and allowing black swans to thrive.

    A group of black swans cruise the Coorong’s waters.
    Darcy Whittaker, CC BY

    Floods aren’t enough

    When enough water is allowed to flow down the Murray to the Coorong, ecosystems get healthier.

    But the Coorong has been in poor health for decades. It can’t just rely on rare flood events.

    Next year, policymakers will review the Murray-Darling Basin Plan, which sets the rules for sharing water in Australia’s largest and most economically important river system.

    Balancing our needs with those of other species is tricky. But if we neglect the environment, we risk more degradation and biodiversity loss in the Coorong.

    As the climate changes and rising water demands squeeze the basin, decision-makers must keep the water flowing for wildlife.

    Christopher Keneally receives funding from the Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. His research is affiliated with The University of Adelaide and the Goyder Institute for Water Research. Chris is also a committee member and former president of the Biology Society of South Australia, and a member of the Australian Freshwater Sciences Society.

    Matt Gibbs receives funding from the Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

    Sophie Leterme receives funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC). Her research is affiliated with Flinders University, with the ARC Training Centre for Biofilm Research & Innovation, and with the Goyder Institute for Water Research.

    Justin Brookes does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. When a 1-in-100 year flood washed through the Coorong, it made the vital microbiome of this lagoon healthier – https://theconversation.com/when-a-1-in-100-year-flood-washed-through-the-coorong-it-made-the-vital-microbiome-of-this-lagoon-healthier-252633

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: World’s oldest gecko found in North Canterbury

    Source: Department of Conservation

    Date:  27 March 2025

    The two Waitaha geckos were first discovered and marked in 1967 and 1969 by late Herpetologist Tony Whitaker. His detailed record-keeping allowed Department of Conservation staff to accurately date their ages.

    DOC Biodiversity Ranger Kaitlyn Leeds says the geckos were found during a five-yearly species monitoring visit to Motunau Island.

    “We were all blown away to find two of the original marked lizards! We found “Antoinette” (named in honour of Tony Whitaker) first and dated her at 64 years plus and then found the second one called “Brucie-Baby” (Tony’s nickname for his co-worker and conservation legend, Bruce Thomas) and dated her at 60.”

    The age record for the Waitaha gecko was previously 53 years with a gecko found on the same island in 2015. Dating geckos on Motunau Island is only possible due to Tony Whitaker individually marking 133 geckos with unique “toe-clip identification” when he started lizard monitoring between 1965 and 1967.

    “We no longer toe clip these lizards but it did give us an opportunity to learn how long individual geckos can live for. It’s just amazing they’ve existed on this postage stamp of an island since before the moon landing” says Biodiversity Ranger Allanah Purdie who was also on the island for the visit.

    Marieke Lettink, who is a Herpetologist and has been going out to the island for twenty years, says the geckos really buck the trend globally living for such a long time and it was a career highlight to find these two.

    “They really are remarkable. I didn’t hold out any expectations that we would find two of Tony’s old mates still living. In global terms, these native geckos are just so unique. We know of no other species of gecko living so long – the average around the world for gecko is only a decade.”

    Kaitlyn Leeds says Antoinette and Brucie-Baby look pretty good for their age.

    “They do look a bit skinnier with looser skin but to be honest, you wouldn’t know they were 60+ years old! Interestingly, female geckos, like female humans tend to live longer than males. It’s also got a lot to do with being in a cool climate on a predator free island. Maybe it’s also their lifestyle”, she laughs, “lapping up the salty air! But in all seriousness, it does make you think about the impacts of predation and comparative longevity for our reptiles on mainland NZ.”

    Waitaha geckos are classified as at risk and in decline. They are mostly found in lowland Canterbury, usually in rocky places that provide warmth and refuge from predators.

    Allanah Purdie says she feels privileged to be able to study the geckos.

    “These geckos are such an important part of our native landscape. We have such unique species in New Zealand, and these two are now world record holders. I’m hoping that we find Antoinette and Brucie-Baby when we do our next visit to the island in five years. Who knows how long these two will live for.”

    Contact

    For media enquiries contact:

    Email: media@doc.govt.nz

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: More reliable, resilient supply vessel sought for Chatham Islands

    Source: New Zealand Government

    The Government is seeking proposals from shipping operators to provide a new supply vessel for the Chatham Islands, Associate Transport Minister James Meager announced today. 

    “The Government is committed to supporting Chatham Islanders,” Minister Meager says.

    “The Chatham Islands’ current supply vessel, the Southern Tiare, is a vital economic lifeline for the community by carrying supplies to the island and livestock back to the mainland. 

    “However, at 39 years old, the vessel is older than I am, and unfortunately it is nearing the end of its life as a working vessel. It is frequently out of action for maintenance and repairs, causing significant hardship for the community. For example, recent crane failure on the Southern Tiare resulted in a fuel shortage on the islands, requiring rationing of petrol for local residents.”

    “Today, the Government has opened tenders to shipping operators who can provide a more reliable and resilient shipping service to replace the Southern Tiare. The new service will need the capability to transport fuel, livestock and general freight to and from Waitangi Port and Pitt Island. Crucially, it will need to provide a regular, reliable and resilient service.” 

    “A Request for Proposals (RFP) published today on the Government Electronic Tender Service outlines our requirements in full detail.”

    “In addition to finding a replacement vessel, we need to determine what improvements to existing port infrastructure are needed to support a new service. This will need to be considered alongside proposals received through the RFP process.”  

    “Last year, the Government sought information from suppliers who are potentially interested in providing shipping services. This gave us a solid understanding of the market’s capability to service the Chatham Islands’ unique requirements.” 

    The release of the RFP is the next step in the process and moves us closer to securing a replacement vessel that will service the community for many years to come.”

    Go to https://www.gets.govt.nz/MT/ExternalTenderDetails.htm?id=31351880 for more information.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Strengthening safety and quality in early childhood education and care

    Source: Murray Darling Basin Authority

    As we work to build the universal early childhood education and care system that works for families and gives children the best start in life, children’s wellbeing and quality early education and care is the top priority.

    The Albanese Labor Government is taking action to crack down on unscrupulous early childhood education and care providers and strengthen integrity across the care economy.

    Overwhelmingly, children in early childhood education and care are well looked after and the vast majority of providers prioritising child safety and wellbeing.

    However, we know that there are a very small number of providers doing the wrong thing – and when it comes to children’s best interests one dodgy operator is too many.

    While state and territory governments are responsible for ensuring early childhood providers are meeting minimum standards and operating within the Education and Care National Law, the Commonwealth is able to leverage its significant investment in the sector to improve quality and penalise the small number of providers doing the wrong thing.

    The Albanese Government will strengthen Commonwealth regulatory and enforcement powers to deal with providers that put profit over quality and child safety at risk by exploring measures to:

    • Prevent providers who persistently fail to meet minimum standards and repetitively breach the National Law from opening new Child Care Subsidy approved services.
    • Take compliance action against existing providers with egregious and continued breaches, including the option to cut off access to Child Care Subsidy funding where appropriate.
    • Strengthen powers to deal with providers that pose an integrity risk.

    The Albanese Government will consult closely with the sector and with states and territories to ensure these changes don’t negatively impact families and quality providers, only targeting the small number of providers doing the wrong thing.

    Unfortunately, when a dodgy operator is detected and removed from one part of the national care economy they sometimes pop up as an operator in another care sector.

    To stamp this out the Albanese Labor Government will also investigate stronger cross-sector banning order arrangements to stop people who have breached safety and quality standards in one part of the care economy from operating in other care sectors. 

    The Commonwealth will work closely with state and territory governments to put these strengthened arrangements in place.

    The Albanese Labor Government is undertaking significant reform across the early childhood education and care sector to build a system where children have universal access to high quality early learning.

    These reforms are being informed by a number or reports and reviews, along with input from families, the sector and experts.

    To learn more about these reforms visit education.gov.au/early-childhood/announcements/building-universal-early-education-and-care-system

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Early Childhood Education Dr Anne Aly:

    “There’s no room for any dodgy operators in our early childhood education and care sector or in any part of the care sector.

    “We’re taking swift and divisive action to ensure child safety and improve quality and in the early childhood education sector. I expect state and territory governments to fulfill their regulatory obligations and ensure early childhood education services in their jurisdictions are meeting our world leading quality standards.

    “We know that the overwhelming majority of services and people in the sector do the right thing, but if you’re failing to deliver quality and safe early childhood education you shouldn’t have access to government funding and you shouldn’t be working in the sector.”

    Quotes attributable to Minister for Social Services Amanda Rishworth:

    “If you’ve done the wrong thing in one part of the care sector, we are going to stop you taking advantage of people in any other area.

    “We don’t want to see dodgy providers in the care economy simply pop up in another.

    “Cross-sector banning orders will help enable coordination and flexibility in preventing banned entities from operating in other parts of the care economy and I look forward to working with states and territories to make them a reality.”

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-Evening Report: Happy dogs make happy humans, and 9 other reasons science says dogs need to chew

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul McGreevy, Professor, School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney

    Chernika 888/Shutterstock

    In the wild, dogs spend a lot of their time chewing on bones, carcasses, sticks and kernels. For example, Australian dingoes can feed for up to 108 minutes in a single session.

    But most domestic dogs chew far less than their free-roaming counterparts. This is largely because of the introduction of easy-to-eat, processed pet foods such as kibble, which now comprises the majority of domestic dogs’ diet.

    This is a problem because although chewing carries some risks, overall it has significant benefits for dogs.

    As our new review, published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science, demonstrates, it enriches the physical, psychological and emotional health of dogs in many interconnected ways.

    1. Food acquisition and nourishment

    Dogs chew primarily to nourish themselves.

    Their large canine, premolar and molar teeth and wide gape help them to capture and dismember prey. Chewing whole carcasses provides them access to marrow, fibre and minerals that would otherwise be inaccessible.

    When they are not chowing down on body parts, free-ranging dogs forage on nuts, berries, and insects – a portion of which are also hidden in kernels, shells or exoskeletons and require chewing.

    Wild dogs such as dingoes can feed for up to 108 minutes in a single session.
    Cynthia A Jackson/Shutterstock

    2. Clean teeth and oral hygiene

    Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in companion and kennelled dogs. It is more common in smaller and older dogs.

    The abrasive action of chewing on hard and fibrous materials helps to remove and prevent the formation of plaque.

    This reduces bad breath, gum disease, tooth loss and therefore the requirement for dental procedures at the vet clinic.

    Of course, dogs with existing dental issues might find it impossible to chew. And it is recognised that some dental fractures may arise from chewing.

    3. Gastrointestinal health

    Chewing between meals can help facilitate digestion in all mammals.

    It can also prevent stomach inflammation and stimulate peristalsis (waves of contractions) in the gastrointestinal tract.

    This helps maintain regular bowel movements and stool consistency.

    4. Healthy microbiome

    The action of chewing promotes resident bugs that comprise a healthy microbiome and reduces harmful microbes, both in the oral cavity and in the lower intestine.

    The microbes of the microbiome work for their own survival and also for that of their dog host, for whom they help maintain healthy oral hygiene and gut health.

    5. Stress management

    Chewing stimulates the rest-and-digest elements of a dog’s life and can reduce acute stress.

    This gives dogs a potential mechanism to manage some of the challenges of both boredom and over-arousal.

    In this way, providing long-lasting chewables can help to alleviate anxiety associated with challenging situations such as being home alone.

    6. Bone density

    Stress is common to all mammals. It causes a release of cortisol, a hormone that can reduce bone density and, over time, lead to osteoporosis.

    Because chewing makes dogs less stressed, it can help to prevent some forms of osteoporosis by reducing corticosteroid concentrations in the blood.

    Chewing helps dogs destress and relax – especially when they’re at home alone.
    Olga Popko/Shutterstock

    7. Performance and focus

    Dogs can moderate their own arousal levels if they have the opportunity to chew.

    This appears to be bidirectional in that chewing can be stimulating for a bored dog or calming for an unsettled dog.

    As such, chewing may be a unique means of bringing dogs into the Goldilocks zone of arousal, also known as “eustress”. This zone improves a dog’s ability to focus, learn and perform complex tasks.

    8. Ageing well

    Dogs are living longer than they have in the past. Because of this, more are experiencing cognitive decline.

    Chewing on a bone or even a stick can help facilitate digestion in dogs and other mammals.
    Drew Rooke, CC BY-NC

    Research has shown that in other mammals, such as humans and rodents, chewing can protect cognitive function.

    For dogs already suffering some loss of cognitive function, chewing, with its variety and manipulative challenges, may be a valuable management tool to help sustain quality of life.

    9. Positive welfare

    The pet industry supplies myriad chewable products ranging from toys, dried or fresh animal products and commercially made chews.

    They are meeting the market populated by carers who’ve noticed their dogs relish chewing.

    Dogs usually become enlivened when offered chews, seeking them out and playing with them.

    Some even find a chew so highly valuable that they risk breaking bonds with dog or human family members by exhibiting resource-guarding behaviours.

    When we fail to provide chewables, dogs will instead select other less appropriate articles to serve their purpose. In the smorgasbord of potential targets in our homes, leather shoes are often toward the top of the menu.

    Providing dogs with healthy chewables will help stop them chewing on our shoes instead.
    Reddogs/Shutterstock

    10. Happy dogs make happy humans

    The very latest study on dog-human relationships has revealed a correlation between dogs’ cardiac responses to positive interactions and those of their human guardians.

    Although this study focussed on co-operative breed types, such as herding dogs, known to be highly responsive to humans, it demonstrated that cardiac activity of dogs and their owners mirrored each other. It also indicated cross-species connections comparable to those found in attachment relationships between humans.

    So, providing your dog with a way to de-stress can have the same benefits for your own emotional and physiological state.

    Incorporating chewing into the daily lives of our dogs may be one simple yet important way to ensure they are living happy and healthy lives. Note that chewing ability is individual and advice on the type of chew and its suitability for your dog should be sought from your veterinarian.

    We would like to acknowledge the enormous contribution of Rimini Quinn to this article.

    Paul McGreevy has received funding from the Australian Research Council, RSPCA Australia and animal welfare focussed philanthropy. He is a member of the British Veterinary Association and currently sits on the NSW Veterinary Practitioners Board.

    Kathryn Mills is affiliated with University of Sydney School of Veterinary Science

    – ref. Happy dogs make happy humans, and 9 other reasons science says dogs need to chew – https://theconversation.com/happy-dogs-make-happy-humans-and-9-other-reasons-science-says-dogs-need-to-chew-244028

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senators Reverend Warnock, Ossoff, Join Congressmembers Scott, Bishop, to Reintroduce Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Establish Ocmulgee Mounds as Georgia’s First National Park & Preserve

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock – Georgia

    Senators Reverend Warnock, Ossoff, Join Congressmembers Scott, Bishop, to Reintroduce Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Establish Ocmulgee Mounds as Georgia’s First National Park & Preserve


    Bipartisan, bicameral bill would establish Georgia’s first U.S. National Park & Preserve
    Bill introduction follows years of advocacy by Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Middle Georgia leaders
    Senator Reverend Warnock toured the Ocmulgee Mounds in Macon in November 2023
    Senator Reverend Warnock: “Ocmulgee Mounds is a living testament to our intertwined histories and a robust source of economic and cultural vitality, so I’m proud to continue supporting the bipartisan, bicameral efforts to establish Ocmulgee Mounds as Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve”

    Above: Senator Reverend Warnock’s visit to Ocmulgee Mounds in November 2023

    Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-GA), alongside U.S. Senator Jon Ossoff (D-GA) and U.S. Representatives Austin Scott (R-GA-08) and Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D-GA-02) reintroduced the bipartisan Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Establishment Act, which would establish the Ocmulgee Mounds and surrounding areas in Middle Georgia as Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve.

    “Ocmulgee Mounds is a living testament to our intertwined histories and a robust source of economic and cultural vitality, so I’m proud to continue supporting the bipartisan, bicameral efforts to establish Ocmulgee Mounds as Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve,” said Senator Reverend Warnock. “I want to thank Congressmen Scott and Bishop for their yearslong efforts on this in the U.S. House, as well as Senator Ossoff for his leadership. Local leaders and everyday Georgians have been waiting for Congress to act and now is the time. Working together, we can prove what is possible when we put politics aside to serve the people of Georgia.”

    “We made unprecedented progress last Congress toward creating Georgia’s first ever National Park,” Senator Ossoff said. “I look forward to working alongside Congressman Scott, Senator Reverend Warnock, Congressman Bishop, the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and local leaders to successfully establish Georgia’s first national park.”

    “Establishing the Ocmulgee Mounds and surrounding areas as Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve remains a top bipartisan initiative for all lawmakers and stakeholders involved,” said Rep. Austin Scott. “The Ocmulgee Mounds are of invaluable cultural, communal, and economic significance to our state, and I am committed to keeping this initiative moving forward.”

    “I am proud to join my colleagues in reintroducing this bipartisan bill. By establishing the Ocmulgee Mounds as Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve, we are highlighting over 17,000 years of history and culture as well as welcoming people from across the country to enjoy Georgia’s natural beauty,” said Rep. Bishop. “Elevating the status of and expanding this site to a national park and preserve will raise awareness about it, increase public hunting and fishing grounds, encourage more visitors to our area, and boost the local economy.”

    The bill is cosponsored by 11 other members of Georgia’s Congressional Delegation: Representatives Earl L. “Buddy” Carter (R-GA-01), Brian Jack (R-GA-03), Henry C. “Hank” Johnson (D-GA-04), Nikema Williams (D-GA-05), Lucy McBath (D-GA-06), Rich McCormick (R-GA-07), Mike Collins (R-GA-10), Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11), Rick Allen (R-GA-12), David Scott (D-GA-13), and Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14).

    The area is the ancestral home of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and has been inhabited continuously by humans for over 12,000 years. American Indians first arrived in the area during the Paleo-Indian Period hunting Ice Age mammals. Around 900 CE, the Mississippian Period began, and Muskogean people constructed mounds for meeting, living, burial, agricultural, and other purposes, many of which remain today and would be encompassed in the new U.S. National Park and Preserve.

    “The Muscogee (Creek) Nation remains steadfast in our support of the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve Bill. The opportunity to make the historic Ocmulgee Mounds a national park is so important to us because we have been included, we have been shown the respect of collaboration, and because of that we can feel confident that the living history that will be told here is authentic and has the power to elevate Georgia forever. We are thrilled to continue offering our support for this legislation every step of the way,” said David Hill, Principal Chief of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation.

    “I cannot overstate the importance of this legislation to our region, state, and country. Tens of millions of private dollars have been leveraged to conserve the precious cultural and ecological resources of the Ocmulgee Corridor and this bipartisan legislation allows us to continue to grow the middle Georgia economy, protect our national security interests at Robin Air Force Base, expand hunting and fishing access, and authentically preserve some of the most culturally significant sites in the country,” said Seth Clark, Macon Mayor Pro Tempore and Executive Director of the Ocmulgee National Park and Preserve Initiative.“We’re grateful for the continued bipartisan dedication of the Georgia delegation. And call for the swift passage of this legislation this year so that we can continue our stewardship of this landscape and our economy.” 

    “Preserving the undeveloped lands within the Ocmulgee River Corridor is critical to safeguarding Robins Air Force Base from incompatible land use, ensuring we can sustain our national security missions,” said Brig. Gen. John C. Kubinec, USAF (ret), President/CEO of 21st Century Partnership. “This park and preserve will also provide our military members and their families with valuable opportunities for outdoor recreation and leisure, enhancing their quality of life while strengthening the economic vitality of Middle Georgia.”

    “Establishing Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve at Ocmulgee Mounds will serve as a robust form of economic development for Middle Georgia while conserving the site’s important series of ecological and cultural assets. Representatives Austin Scott and Sanford Bishop with their bipartisan leadership and admirable partnership with the Muscogee (Creek) Nation have assembled a broad statewide coalition including chambers of commerce, hunters and anglers, and conservation organizations working to pass this legislation. The formal process of creating a National Monument out of the Ocmulgee Old Fields formally began in 1933, when the Macon Junior Chamber of Commerce purchased the sites and requested their protection. Today, through the leadership of the Greater Macon Chamber of Commerce and other local leaders, we are one step closer to making that a reality. The Georgia Chamber is proud to support Representatives Scott and Bishop’s legislation to create Georgia’s first National Park and Preserve, after almost a century of civic advocacy,” said Chris Clark, CCE, President and CEO of the Georgia Chamber.

    “The Greater Macon Chamber of Commerce has long seen the national park and preserve designation as a top congressional priority. Getting this done this year is vital to the economic viability and stability of middle Georgia. Being home to Georgia’s first and only national park and preserve will create a better business climate, allow for lower taxes, and create thousands of good paying, sustainable jobs. Our members have marshaled tens of millions of dollars in preparing middle Georgia for the passage of this legislation and as we have for almost a century, we and the greater middle Georgia business community fully support and call for getting it done this year,” said Jessica Walden, President and CEO of the Greater Macon Chamber of Commerce.

    The full text of the legislation can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: New law targets illegal fishing in the high seas

    Source: New Zealand Government

    New Zealand’s fight against illegal fishing in the high seas has been boosted by new legislation which passed its third reading in Parliament today.

    The Fisheries (International Fishing and Other Matters) Amendment Bill sets out stronger powers for the investigation of and action against suspected illegal fishing outside New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone. 

    “Illegal fishing in the high seas hurts all countries by undercutting legitimate operators, distorting markets and impacting sustainability,” Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones says.

    “These changes take a commonsense approach to the problem by strengthening our ability to fight illegal fishing outside our domestic waters and beefing up regulation for our own commercial fishers in international waters.”

    Key changes include:

    • Improving the regulation and permitting of New Zealand vessels fishing outside our waters.
    • Strengthening New Zealand’s ability to combat IUU fishing by both New Zealand and foreign vessels.
    • Clarifying and expanding the international fishing permitting regime for industry and decision-makers.
    • Strengthening the efficiency and effectiveness of action taken against fisheries violations. 

    “The Pacific Ocean provides food and economic opportunities for the countries in and around it. These changes will help ensure fisheries continue to thrive while protecting the livelihoods of fishing communities throughout New Zealand and the Pacific,” Mr Jones says.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Cornyn Slams Tesla Attacks, Crockett’s Rhetoric Against Fellow Texans

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Texas John Cornyn

    WASHINGTON – Today on the floor, U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) blasted two of the latest examples of Democrats’ unhinged behavior because President Trump was delivered a mandate on November 5th: Congresswoman Jasmine Crockett (TX-30) using derogatory and unacceptable language against fellow Texans Governor Greg Abbott and Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX), and Democrats – who once considered themselves champions of electric vehicles – attacking Tesla cars and showrooms in Texas and nationwide. Excerpts of Sen. Cornyn’s remarks are below, and video can be found here.

    “Just two days ago, police officers found what they called multiple incendiary devices at a local Tesla dealership in North Austin, where I live…This prompted a full bomb squad to respond, and an investigation is still under way.”

    “The Associated Press has reported that there have been at least 50 demonstrations around the country focused on Tesla, while more are planned, not just here in the United States, but around the world in countries like England, Spain, and Portugal.”

    “Some Tesla owners have reported incidents of vandalism on their personal vehicles. Some have even been spray painted with swastikas.”

    “We should not hesitate to call this what it is: Domestic terrorism…It’s reminiscent of the violent unrest that plagued our nation with the BLM riots that happened during the summer of 2020.”

    “We live in a democratic republic, not a banana republic.”

    “Placing bombs and lighting cars on fire is not an appropriate means of expressing dissenting views in a country like the one we are blessed to live in.”

    “I was disappointed to see one of my fellow Texans in our congressional delegation go so far as to condone these kind of activities.”

    “Congresswoman Jasmine Crockett recently made comments encouraging violent protests at a virtual rally. She said, ‘All I want to see happen on my birthday is for Elon to be taken down.’”

    “I would expect better than this sort of incendiary rhetoric from a member of Congress, who was elected to her position because of the very democracy we are fortunate to enjoy.”

    “This isn’t the only thing she said recently that has raised eyebrows and resulted in condemnation. Congresswoman Crockett recently commented that our governor, Governor Greg Abbott—who happens to be a paraplegic as a result of a terrible accident years ago—she referred to him as ‘Governor Hot Wheels.’”

    “Then Senator Cruz, my colleague, the junior senator from Texas, she said should ‘Be knocked over the head, like hard.’ This is disgraceful, and we should call it for what it is.”

    “This is a disturbing trend in political rhetoric, one that has turned to violence.”

    “All Americans and all Texans deserve better.”

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Speech: Navigating the New World (Dis)order in Turbulent Times

    Source: New Zealand Labour Party

    Special thanks to Diplosphere for helping organise this event.

    Tena kotou katoa.

    Mexican poet Homero Aridjis wrote “There are centuries in which nothing happens and years in which centuries pass”. It sure feels like this now.

    Large swathes of the 80-year-old rules-based world order developed after World War 2 are in tatters.

    The dramatic withdrawal of the United States of America from the Paris agreement, the World Health Organisation, and the halting of most USAID programmes are, to say the least, significant. The ineffective and stalled OECD work on the minimum taxation of multinational corporations. The whirl wind of tariffs and counter tariffs, which change almost daily.

    The war of words between neighbours in North America is unprecedented.

    The speed of the recent withdrawal of US support for institutions the US was itself pivotal in creating has shocked many.

    Europe, already reeling from the war in Ukraine and wider instability, is now deeply unsettled by recent statements and positions from the new USA administration.

    The withdrawal of the US security guarantee changed not just Europe but geopolitics everywhere including Asia and the Pacific.

    Tectonic shifts are rocking the world, which is markedly different from a decade ago.

    Multilateral institutions have diminished in authority and effect. The slide of the United Nations, and other important institutions like the World Trade Organisation, is obvious.

    The overuse of the UN Security council veto and inconsistent application of international law has undermined the United Nations. UN ineffectiveness feeds a cynicism and emboldens disregard for international laws, treaties and institutions. The UN Secretary General was declared persona non grata in Israel.

    Many countries we identify with – like Canadian and European democracies – which relied on security alliances with one great power are obviously rethinking their strategy.

    In stark contrast, the New Zealand government has spent the last 18 months seeking closer alignment to the US, increasingly positioning New Zealand as being in opposition to China. We did not consider this a wise approach, but in any case the shifting global landscape has rendered it unsound.

    The world is in a transition to a multipolar world, with heightened rivalry between the great powers.  

    We could be in for a rough ride. What would what a Labour government do if we held the reins?

    How should New Zealand navigate the new order?

    When should we speak out?

    When should we stay silent so as not to provoke a response?

    I’ll set out my thoughts on New Zealand’s foreign affairs, trade and defence responses. How Labour would steer New Zealand’s independent foreign policy efforts, both transactionally and more holistically.

    You will have seen that we share common views with the government about the likes of the Cook Islands, the militarisation of the Pacific, and on Ukraine, but that we differ strongly on AUKUS and Gaza.

    This should not surprise given Labour’s record, which we are proud to stand by.

    The Labour-led government stayed out of the illegal invasion of Iraq after the UN inspector Hans Blix found no evidence of weapons of mass destruction. National  said New Zealand should have joined that war, which made the Middle East less secure, and undermined the rules-based order.

    An earlier Labour government established New Zealand’s nuclear free status, which National also opposed.

    Labour sent peacekeeping and reconstruction forces to Timor-Leste and Afghanistan. We provided money for arms to Ukraine via the NATO fund, humanitarian aid, air transport in Europe, and New Zealand personnel to help train Ukrainian soldiers in the UK.

    These are examples of the New Zealand Labour Party in government applying our independent foreign policy, making decisions according to our assessment of New Zealand’s long-term national interest.

    New Zealand is not non-aligned and works most closely with like-minded countries which share our values.

    Australia is by far our most important relationship.

    We are internationalists, not isolationists, and a reliable supporter of international institutions.

    We understand communication between nations on sensitive issues benefits from diplomacy, whether via the United Nations, other multilateral fora, or bilaterally.

    We must be able to talk about differences between our country and others. Hegemony is taken too far if we cannot.

    Not all statements can be in public, but some should be.

    Sometimes, as now, there is a desire not to offend for fear of retaliation. At times of sensitivity, the wisdom of former Prime Ministers on both sides of the Tasman can be helpful. They can say what needs to be said.

    Paul Keating is well known for his pithy comments. He recently described the fairer  attributes of Australian society compared with US societal settings. He listed cradle to the grave healthcare for everyone, sustainable retirement savings and superannuation, an Australian economy which delivers substantial income increases for working people, high rates of Australian participation in education, and effective gun control.

    Keating’s purpose was to emphasise that we shouldn’t be subservient, nor cede moral authority, to others including the US when choosing our approach to the world.

    Malcolm Turnbull has spoken out against US tariffs noting their random use against Australia is not justified by a trade imbalance.

    John Key has quietly but importantly emphasised that we should be careful not to ruin our relationship with China.

    Helen Clark described the pitfalls of AUKUS pillar 2 and has been critical of loose language resurrecting the defunct ANZUS pact or using the Five Eyes intelligence network as a foreign affairs construct.

    She put it succinctly and well – “New Zealand needs a clear-eyed vision for courteous relations with the US and China, close dialogue with the Pacific Rim, Pacific Island and European friends”.

    Just because great-power politics have shifted does not mean Aotearoa should drop our long-standing commitment to human rights, open trade, multilateral institutions and the rights of small states.

    Obviously we understand diplomacy is required, but that should not silence our ability to speak up and advocate for what we believe in.

    We raise concerns about freedom of expression and the treatment of minorities in China, and about foreign interference. Some of this is said behind closed doors. Some is very public.

    When the Chinese government via its NZ embassy criticised New Zealand media for reports alleging foreign interference, in Labour we quickly and publicly stood up for the rights of New Zealand media and criticised the Chinese intervention.

    The New Zealand Labour Party’s view is that if we don’t stand up for what we believe in, we undermine our ability to do so in the future. We also undermine our reputation for fairness in foreign affairs, built up over decades, which in turn undermines our influence.

    The same principle applies to our relationship with the US.

    We have acknowledged the current government’s desire not to unnecessarily provoke a response from the US when things are so volatile.

    But the government’s seeming unwillingness to criticise anything pertaining to the US concerns us, even when the US went so far as to sanction others for participating in international institutions we support.

    For example, New Zealand is a member of the International Criminal Court. The US is not. That is their right, but for the US to sanction those assisting the ICC is wrong. Yet the current New Zealand government chose not to stand with 69 other countries including Switzerland, France, Canada, UK, Germany, Sweden – countries we share values with. This was an unfortunate break with NZs proud tradition of independently standing for what we believe in.

    If we want countries to support the international rule of law, we should apply it consistently. Many countries think the west is inconsistent in its application of international law in the middle east.

    The sympathy most New Zealanders felt for Israel and those who settled there following the holocaust has severely eroded. We condemned the killings and hostage taking by Hamas on 17 October 2023. But 70 years after the 1967 war, the blatant lack of rights of Palestinian people, the endless death and carnage in Gaza, and lack of progress towards a two State solution, or a single state alternative, is intolerable.

    This is why we have said New Zealand should be assisting the International Court of Justice when considering whether the state of Israel is acting illegally, as we did in respect of Rwanda and Ukraine. And be clear that individuals in breach of international law should face consequences in the International Criminal Court, and via a New Zealand sanctions regime.

    We have limited power and can’t always get our way. We try to use our values and reputation to influence better outcomes.

    We get the realpolitik of superpower.

    We are long term observers of superpower behaviour.  We are not surprised that China has become more assertive as it has becomes a superpower. The UK used to be, so were France, and Spain, and Italy back in the day.

    The USA has long used its power in central America, and beyond, to influence outcomes, and is currently pressuring Panama to limit Chinese influence.

    Russia’s Mr Putin has a history of invading and destabilising other countries. He is unlikely to stop, in part because his internal political position – including his life and retention of his billions – may rely upon his continued international aggression. This is why we support consideration by the New Zealand government of support for multinational peacekeeping efforts in the Ukraine.

     

    AUKUS pillar 2.

    The New Zealand Labour Party does not support joining AUKUS pillar 2, which the prior US administration described as a China containment strategy. There was a change of language from the New Zealand government after the 2023 election. New Zealand was described as a “force multiplier” for the US. The government said there were strong reasons in favour of pillar 2. Long redundant ANZUS language was resurrected. It appeared to us in Labour that the public were being softened up to join.

    We engaged the public in a debate. This included well-attended public meetings. Voices for and against AUKUS pillar 2 were active. The media delved into the issue.

    Neither interoperability nor access to technology rely upon AUKUS – two of the arguments put in its favour. Cooperation with other countries in Asia like Japan, Indonesia, Singapore, South Korea does not rely upon AUKUS and could be hindered if these countries do not like the anti-China AUKUS positioning.

    We concluded that AUKUS pillar 2 is not in New Zealand’s interests. Our decision was not influenced by the election of the new US administration, although for some this will be relevant.

    It is pleasing that senior former National and Act politicians have voiced their opposition too.

    Interestingly, the rhetoric from the government has toned down on AUKUS. That said, language in India last week, instead of emphasising the need to navigate a multi-polar world, clumsily positioned New Zealand as making binary choices between India and China.

    Being unsurprised that a rising China is more assertive in its nearby region does not mean we are comfortable with all steps in the Pacific.

    Being situated at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean distant from neighbours has trade and other disadvantages. But that physical isolation and low levels of militarisation in the vast Pacific are our greatest defensive attributes. Changes to that status quo concern us.

    We are perturbed by the recent agreements signed between the Cook Islands and China, labelled as a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The agreement commits the Cook Islands to supporting China in multilateral forums and to support candidates during elections of various boards and committees.

    We agree with the current New Zealand government that the process which preceded these commitments, and their substance, breach the arrangements under which the Cook Islands operate, which are referenced in the Joint Centenary Declaration of 2001.

    The Cook Islands are part of the realm of New Zealand. Cook Islanders carry New Zealand passports. The advantages this carries are the primary reason Cook Islands per capita GDP is a remarkable four times that of Fiji and five times that of Tonga and Samoa. Advantages include the ability to work in New Zealand and Australia, access to New Zealand health care and education, and superannuation portability.

    Consultation obligations are not some perfunctory commitment of little importance. They are to ensure the Cook Islands government neither deliberately nor unwittingly takes foreign affairs steps deleterious to the Cook Islands, or to New Zealand, and to our relationship.

    It is of course open to Cook Islanders to change their relationship with New Zealand and give up their New Zealand Passports. I doubt this will occur as Cook Islanders know their standard of living would slump if they did so. Security issues for the Cook Islands could deteriorate over time too.

    In terms of seabed mining, it is within the sovereign power of the Cook Islands to pursue this if their government desires. New Zealand’s experience with hundreds of millions of dollars of clean-up costs left behind by overseas oil companies makes us very wary. Nevertheless, if the Cook Islands so wish, New Zealand should assist them to manage the opportunities and risks, including with international participants.

    The prosperity and peacefulness of the Pacific Islands is of fundamental importance to New Zealand. The withdrawal of USAID does not help.

    New Zealand, with partners like Australia, must step up. We need to do more to help Pacific countries with affordable banking services, digital telecommunications, renewable electricity, sustainable resource utilisation (especially helping to maximise value from EEZ fisheries), and climate adaptation.  Better educational, health and civil society outcomes are good for us all. Labour mobility can also help, although care is needed given sensitivities for some concerned about depopulation,

    New Zealand can help Pacific populations displaced by sea levels rise.

    Reciprocity is key to prosperity and the desired avoidance of militarisation in our region. What would we do next?

    Labour would like to discuss a Pacific Peace Zone with other Pacific Island countries, and surrounding superpowers. Hon. Phil Twyford will detail how this meshes with our historic commitments to denuclearisation and peace on another day.

    We are continuing to work on our Pacific priorities within Labour, but one thing is already clear. The decline in New Zealand government spending on soft and hard power must be reversed.

    The split between hard power expenditure on military personnel and hardware, and soft power spending in development assistance and diplomacy will need to be worked through. But in our view increases to both are needed. A good principle to start with would be that every extra dollar spent on our military will be matched with an equivalent lift in our aid to the Pacific.

    Today is not the day to detail a defence procurement plan, but some high-level statements are appropriate. I make three points:

    1. In coalition with others, Labour recently replaced the Orions with P8s and replaced the Hercules. An earlier Labour government bought the current frigates, which are now nearing end of life. While we will never be a substantial military power, we need naval vessels to respond to disasters in the Pacific, and it is reasonable for our partners to expect they will have military capabilities. Rt Hon Chris Hipkins has acknowledged this requires cooperation across governments and election cycles.

    2. Our most effective fighting force is our SAS. They should be well paid and well equipped. They like to deploy to polish their renowned skills. Consideration should be given to their deployment in Ukraine in support of peace.

    3. The war in Ukraine has proven quantities of small drones are important. Ukrainian drones have effectively controlled the Black Sea against an invading nuclear power. They are affordable. We are home to Rocket Lab, Hamilton Jet, and drone companies delivering leading edge services to our world leading agricultural sector. 

    Australia has drone capabilities and is ahead of us in some areas. To use Sam Roggevin’s analogy in his book the Echidna Strategy, in defence we want to be a prickly adversary. New Zealand should prioritise working with Australia on defensive marine and air drones and commit significant resources to the task. Our defence spokesperson Hon. Peene Henare is engaged in these issues.

    Now I turn to trade. A lack of cooperation and compromise has blocked progress at the WTO for many years.

    This is not a dig at the US.  Many US complaints about trade imbalances caused by existing tariffs, non-trade barriers, state subsidised overcapacity and dumping are valid.

    That said, other distortions and unfairness caused by tax arbitrage substantially benefit the USA, especially in services like e-commerce. So does the US dollar reserve currency status, which in effect outsources much of the cost of US government deficits and debt. 

    Clearly these are complex issues.

    As Trade Minister during the last Trump administration, I had frequent dealings with then US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer. He criticised private equity purchasers of US manufacturing outsourcing manufacturing to low cost-labour countries to shave off the last few percent of labour costs. Those owners banked increases in capital values at the cost of the US workers. He wrote about this in his book.

    He understood that the standard of living of working middle class citizens were essential underpinnings of both the long-term health of the US economy and democracy. Without a strong middle class working, producing, saving and consuming, the economy and society weakens.  

    There are ironies.

    The system has worked for the US in terms of its GDP per capita, which is amongst the highest in the world. The factors referred to by Paul Keating, together with the parallel concentration of wealth at the very top, are not primarily caused by other countries, but rather by the USA’s internal settings.

    Unfairnesses in trade settings are not new for New Zealand.

    New Zealand and Australia both play much fairer in global trade than most other countries but are still caught up in the maelstrom. 

    Sitting as we do at the bottom of the Pacific, New Zealand responded to protectionist measures in Europe and the Americas by building trade and foreign affairs relationships in Asia. Some of those strategies have been phenomenally successful for a little country – the China FTA, AANZFATA, CPTPP – which includes Japan, Canada, Mexico and Chile. Then we circled back to the UK and Europe. The current government has closed the Gulf deal and is pursuing India. Labour’s record in trade is second to none.

    How do we protect our trade interests now?

    We are as well placed as any distant small country can be. Our diversity of sales channels will help us minimise the first-round effects of the trade war. Risks to compliance with trade agreements and the second-round effects in terms of the risks of an international economic slowdown are impossible to model.  I certainly do not recommend tit for tat tariffs.

    Where might a new order emerge?  I will mention one new idea Damien O’Connor and I have discussed. It is at least possible that some of the barriers to trade between Europe and the US will soon be reduced for both security and economic reasons. What happens then? Maybe CPTPP could then be a sensible choice for Europe. The UK is already in it. If this happened, CPTPP – which is has overtaken the stagnant WTO – could become the de facto international standard. This possibility should be pursued by our excellent trade officials.

    I want to end by lifting our thoughts to the underlying drivers of the polarisation afflicting the world.

    Polarisation has increased between and within countries. There are many causes. Some are geopolitical, some economic, and some technological – like the role social media plays in carrying lies, misinformation, violence and death threats without consequence for those lying or those profiting from them.

    People feel less secure. Whatever the causes, this has political, economic, social and security implications.

    Many foreign affairs responses are transactional. But the big shifts post-World War 2 were holistic.

    There was broad acceptance that the extremes of fascism, revolution and wars had been caused by depressions and inequality, in turn partly caused by unaffordable reparations.

    The new world order after WW2 was intended to enable countries to succeed by encouraging international trade, access to resources, better health, and international cooperation.

    The decades that followed saw enormous progress in most parts of the world, with complimentary progressive measures within countries assisting to lift outcomes for billions of people.

    Now the underlying consensus has frayed to the point of disfunction.

    I believe the current turmoil will need a holistic response, and for that to be agreed a substantial subset of the international community will need to find common ground about the main underlying causes of the current worrisome trends.

    I’ve reached the stage of career that I know what I believe to be important. 

    For me there are two main themes.

    The first I have already touched on is gross wealth inequality, especially when this becomes intergenerational and sections of the population stagnate. This drives instability. I won’t say more about that in this speech, but history shows time and again that gross inequality ends in tears.

    The second is the breakdown in trust which happens when lies and misinformation prevail over facts. A cornerstone of the emergence of the nation state and the spread of liberal democracy was the enlightenment. There are rational facts. There are truths and untruths.

    The scourge of irresponsible social media, megalomaniacal tax avoiding tech barons, and irresponsible internet service providers is on my list of the important. 

    I have a view that we in the west have made a fundamental error in providing what is in effect an exclusion of liability for third party content.

    We have wrongly taken upon the shoulders of government the burden of regulating against what is harmful. I doubt this will ever work in practice. It also puts the burden on the harmed citizen (or government agencies) to respond after harm is caused. 

    The exclusion of liability was conferred when providers were more akin to the postal service, which has no liability for the content of a letter. Those providers morphed into publishers yet are protected from the legal remedies which apply to the traditional media they undermine. This mistake is the core of the problem.

    I am convinced it is better to remove the exclusion of liability, exposing those selling a harmful product to liability to the ordinary people that their product harms. 

    And it is a harmful product.

    Be it damage to young people, foreign interference, defamation, theft of other people’s content, the enabling of small but extreme groups of evildoers who find each other on-line, online sexual abuse, online streaming of terrorism, or the regular unpunished threats of death and injury. Lies and misinformation abound.

    A senior banker recently complained to me that internet investment scams are more common than legitimate products, and that the internet companies refuse to control them. Worse, they take money for the advertising service they provide to the fraudsters.

    Much of this is harm is from anonymous sources, with some deliberately aimed at undermining our democratic way of life and freedoms.

    Enabling private remedies for our citizens against those profiting from selling these harmful products, including through low-cost fora such as disputes tribunals or small claims courts, seems to me to be proper. Leave it to the Courts to work out the balance between freedom of expression and the duty not to sell a harmful product.

    There are ways to introduce safeguards, such as liability limits or safe harbours for media content or maybe for platforms that take active steps to prevent scams. But allowing the current situation to continue – where the burden falls almost entirely on individuals while social media giants profit – is untenable.

    The suggested approach does not make the government a censor and better avoids the risk of state suppression of freedom of speech. 

    Left unchecked, current ills will be made worse by those malevolently using AI to make the harms they are already causing worse. 

    Left unchecked the oligarch owners of these platforms will increasingly use them for the own political ends, as we already see with some platforms. 

    Fixing this would not ruin the internet. Point to point communications would still be protected like the mail. E-commerce would endure. Massive quantities of information will remain.

    I fear that if this is not addressed, polarisation and demagoguery will prevail.

    I am by nature an optimist. Opportunities arise from adversity. Digital services taxes sprouted at the end of the last Trump presidency, and I predict pressure for change will continue to mount.

    Many people in the world are fed up with these selfish tech giants. We should work with other countries to fix this.

    The holistic changes after World War 2 had the betterment of people at their heart.

    New Zealand under Labour Prime Minister Peter Fraser helped ensure the United Nations applied a human rights approach, for the benefit of people in countries large and small.

    New Zealand needs a clear-eyed vision for courteous relations with the US and China, close dialogue with the Pacific Rim, Pacific Island and European friends. 

    Everyone in this room has a role to play. It has never been more important to stand up for New Zealand’s independent foreign policy. And we all should.

    Media: Check against delivery

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Executive Pleads Guilty to a Seven-Count Indictment Two Weeks Before Trial, Admits to Longstanding Antitrust and Wire Fraud Conspiracies Affecting Wildfire Services

    Source: US State Government of Utah

    The owner of a contractor company that provided fuel truck services to the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire fighters pleaded guilty to a seven-count indictment yesterday for his role in schemes to rig bids, allocate territories, and commit wire fraud over an eight-year period. Kris Bird, 62, pleaded guilty to all charges against him two weeks before trial, with no assurances from the government as to the sentence prosecutors will recommend to the judge. The plea follows a judicially authorized wiretap investigation that led to the indictment of two executives in December 2023. Both executives pleaded guilty and are now scheduled to be sentenced in June 2025.

    As set out in the factual basis filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho, Bird admitted to conspiring with Ike Tomlinson, 61, and others to rig bids and allocate territories in the market for wildfire-fighting fuel truck services for certain dispatch centers of the U.S. Forest Service’s Great Basin wildfire dispatch region between March 2015 and March 2023, in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. Bird further admitted to conspiring to commit wire fraud during the same period, and to committing five acts of wire fraud. At the change-of-plea hearing, Bird also admitted to the forfeiture allegations in the indictment.

    “Bid-rigging and other collusive, anticompetitive agreements are neither sophisticated nor lawful. As the defendants have now conceded, they selfishly damaged essential taxpayer-funded services critical to protecting the American public from wildfires,” said Assistant Attorney General Abigail Slater of the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division. “The meticulous investigation led by the Antitrust Division’s Procurement Collusion Strike Force and its law enforcement partners left the defendant with little choice but to plead to the indictment. The Justice Department will not treat bid-rigging as business as usual.”

    “Citizens and Idaho businesses must have access to fair competition for government contracts,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Justin Whatcott for the District of Idaho. “The guilty pleas in this case help ensure equal opportunities for all Idaho businesses and protects taxpayers from paying inflated contract prices.”

    “The defendant illegally profited from American taxpayer money,” said Special Agent in Charge Mehtab Syed of the FBI Salt Lake City Field Office. “The FBI and our partners are committed to rooting out fraud and protecting fair competition in the bidding for government contracts.”

    “We will continue working with our law enforcement partners to fight fraud in federal contracting,” said Assistant Inspector General for Investigations James Adams of the General Services Administration Office of Inspector General.

    A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals and a maximum penalty of a $100 million fine for corporations. The maximum fine may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by victims if either amount is greater than the maximum. A violation of the wire fraud statute carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

    The Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office, U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Idaho, FBI Salt Lake City Field Office, Boise Resident Agency, and General Services Administration Office of Inspector General investigated the case. Assistant Chief Christopher J. Carlberg and Trial Attorneys Elena A. Goldstein, Daniel B. Twomey, and Matthew Chou of the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office, and Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean M. Mazorol for the District of Idaho are prosecuting the case.

    Anyone with information about this investigation or other procurement fraud schemes should notify the PCSF at www.justice.gov/atr/webform/pcsf-citizen-complaint. The Justice Department created the PCSF in November 2019. It is a joint law enforcement effort to combat antitrust crimes and related fraudulent schemes that impact government procurement, grant and program funding at all levels of government—federal, state and local. For more information, visit www.justice.gov/procurement-collusion-strike-force.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Omak Man Sentenced to Five Years in Federal Prison for Violently Assaulting His Intimate Partner

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    Spokane, Washington – Acting United States Attorney Richard R. Barker announced that Louis Lee Zacherle, age 37, of Omak, Washington, was sentenced for Assault Resulting in Substantial Bodily Injury to a Spouse, Intimate Partner, or Dating Partner in Indian Country. Zacherle was convicted on August 13, 2024, following a jury trial. United States District Judge Thomas O. Rice imposed a sentence of 60 months in federal prison to be followed by three years of supervised release.

    According to court documents and information presented at the trial and sentencing, on the evening of December 7, 2023, Zacherle began arguing with his intimate partner at a home on the Colville Indian Reservation. During the argument, Zacherle went out to the shed, grabbed an ax, came back into the kitchen, and began smashing the kitchen cabinets. Zacherle then hit his intimate partner in the face, knocking her down. Zacherle, who was wearing boots, proceeded to kick the victim several times as she was lying on the ground.

    At the hospital, doctors treated the victim for injuries to her face and scalp, as well as two broken ribs.  The victim also had to be treated for a condition in which air leaked out of her lung and into her chest wall.

    “Domestic violence is one of the root causes underlying the Missing or Murdered Indigenous Persons crisis impacting Native American Communities,” stated Acting United States Attorney Rich Barker. “Through DOJ’s Office on Violence Against Women, our office has a dedicated Special Assistant United States Attorney, Michael Vander Giessen, who handles many of the domestic violence cases that arise on Tribal land in Eastern Washington. With SAUSA Vander Giessen in this role – and as a result of our close partnerships with the Kalispel, Spokane, and Colville Tribes – the U.S. Attorney’s Office is able to seek justice in more of these cases, ensuring domestic violence victims are heard before it is too late.”

    “What began as a disagreement quickly turned into a brutal assault resulting in serious injury.” said W. Mike Herrington, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Seattle field office. “Fortunately, the victim survived and stood up for herself, leading to Mr. Zacherle being held accountable for his violence with a federal prison sentence. The FBI and our partners will not tolerate domestic violence on our state’s reservations, and it is a crime we will vigorously investigate.”

    This case was investigated by the FBI and the Colville Tribal Police Department. It was prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorney Michael L. Vander Giessen and former Assistant United States Attorney Timothy J. Ohms.

    2:24-cr-00044-TOR

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Executive Pleads Guilty to a Seven-Count Indictment Two Weeks Before Trial, Admits to Longstanding Antitrust and Wire Fraud Conspiracies Affecting Wildfire Services

    Source: United States Attorneys General 1

    The owner of a contractor company that provided fuel truck services to the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire fighters pleaded guilty to a seven-count indictment yesterday for his role in schemes to rig bids, allocate territories, and commit wire fraud over an eight-year period. Kris Bird, 62, pleaded guilty to all charges against him two weeks before trial, with no assurances from the government as to the sentence prosecutors will recommend to the judge. The plea follows a judicially authorized wiretap investigation that led to the indictment of two executives in December 2023. Both executives pleaded guilty and are now scheduled to be sentenced in June 2025.

    As set out in the factual basis filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho, Bird admitted to conspiring with Ike Tomlinson, 61, and others to rig bids and allocate territories in the market for wildfire-fighting fuel truck services for certain dispatch centers of the U.S. Forest Service’s Great Basin wildfire dispatch region between March 2015 and March 2023, in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. Bird further admitted to conspiring to commit wire fraud during the same period, and to committing five acts of wire fraud. At the change-of-plea hearing, Bird also admitted to the forfeiture allegations in the indictment.

    “Bid-rigging and other collusive, anticompetitive agreements are neither sophisticated nor lawful. As the defendants have now conceded, they selfishly damaged essential taxpayer-funded services critical to protecting the American public from wildfires,” said Assistant Attorney General Abigail Slater of the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division. “The meticulous investigation led by the Antitrust Division’s Procurement Collusion Strike Force and its law enforcement partners left the defendant with little choice but to plead to the indictment. The Justice Department will not treat bid-rigging as business as usual.”

    “Citizens and Idaho businesses must have access to fair competition for government contracts,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Justin Whatcott for the District of Idaho. “The guilty pleas in this case help ensure equal opportunities for all Idaho businesses and protects taxpayers from paying inflated contract prices.”

    “The defendant illegally profited from American taxpayer money,” said Special Agent in Charge Mehtab Syed of the FBI Salt Lake City Field Office. “The FBI and our partners are committed to rooting out fraud and protecting fair competition in the bidding for government contracts.”

    “We will continue working with our law enforcement partners to fight fraud in federal contracting,” said Assistant Inspector General for Investigations James Adams of the General Services Administration Office of Inspector General.

    A violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $1 million fine for individuals and a maximum penalty of a $100 million fine for corporations. The maximum fine may be increased to twice the gain derived from the crime or twice the loss suffered by victims if either amount is greater than the maximum. A violation of the wire fraud statute carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

    The Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office, U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Idaho, FBI Salt Lake City Field Office, Boise Resident Agency, and General Services Administration Office of Inspector General investigated the case. Assistant Chief Christopher J. Carlberg and Trial Attorneys Elena A. Goldstein, Daniel B. Twomey, and Matthew Chou of the Antitrust Division’s San Francisco Office, and Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean M. Mazorol for the District of Idaho are prosecuting the case.

    Anyone with information about this investigation or other procurement fraud schemes should notify the PCSF at www.justice.gov/atr/webform/pcsf-citizen-complaint. The Justice Department created the PCSF in November 2019. It is a joint law enforcement effort to combat antitrust crimes and related fraudulent schemes that impact government procurement, grant and program funding at all levels of government—federal, state and local. For more information, visit www.justice.gov/procurement-collusion-strike-force.

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Public Works commits to rehabilitating St Helena and Saldanha Bay harbours

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Wednesday, March 26, 2025

    Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Dean Macpherson and the Mayor of Saldanha Bay, André Truter, have committed to working together to redevelop the St Helena Bay and Saldanha Bay small harbours.

    This follows an oversight visit to the harbours on Tuesday morning. Macpherson said the harbours should become economic engines for their communities, creating much-needed jobs.

    Macpherson and Truter have committed to working together to revitalise the harbours for the benefit of the local economy.

    The two small harbours, which are owned and managed by the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure, have over the years fallen into a state of disrepair, often attracting criminal activity and deterring investment in the surrounding communities.

    Macpherson said he would instruct departmental officials to develop a masterplan for the small harbours to ensure they contribute to the Saldanha Bay economy through fishing and tourism development.

    “In a similar way that the V&A Waterfront stands as a prime example of how harbours can be used to attract investment and create thousands of jobs, we believe small harbours such as St Helena Bay and Saldanha Bay should be redeveloped to become economic engines for their communities. 

    “The V&A Waterfront has helped create over 60 000 jobs, and we believe this level of success can be replicated across the country, creating jobs for communities such as Saldanha Bay,” said Macpherson.

    Truter welcomed the Minister’s commitment, saying the engagement was extremely positive and demonstrated a clear focus on action and timelines.

    “…We look forward to embarking on this journey with the Minister and the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure,” said Truter. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

  • MIL-OSI: 3D Systems Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    ROCK HILL, S.C., March 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — 3D Systems Corporation (NYSE:DDD) announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

    • Full-year 2024 revenue of $440 million, above lower end of guidance range, inclusive of a $9 million revenue reduction in Q4 driven by a change in accounting estimates for Regenerative Medicine program milestone recognition. This change in estimate is related to the now anticipated use of pre-clinical human decedent testing, successfully demonstrated by our partner, United Therapeutics, which led to refinement of the milestone technical criteria.
    • Continued reduction in operating expenses in Q4 reflecting the company’s focus on cost savings and efficiency improvements.
    • Announcement of a new cost reduction initiative expected to deliver over $50 million in incremental annualized savings related to actions taken throughout 2025 and the first-half 2026.
    • All regulatory approvals have been obtained for sale of Geomagic software platform, with a sale price of $123 million and targeted close in early April.
    • Balance sheet cash and cash equivalents of $171 million as of December 31, 2024. Proceeds from Geomagic sale to further strengthen balance sheet in Q2.
    • Normalizing for divestiture, 2025 full-year forecast reflects return to flat to modest top line organic growth with progressive cost reductions strengthening EBITDA performance throughout the year. Target is to exit 2025 at positive adjusted-EBITDA levels, with continuing momentum in 2026.
        Three Months Ended
    December 31,    		   Year Ended
    December 31,
          2024       2023       2024       2023  
    (in millions, expect per share data)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)        
    Revenue   $ 111.0     $ 114.8     $ 440.1     $ 488.1  
    Gross profit   $ 34.4     $ 44.0     $ 164.2     $ 196.4  
    Gross profit margin     31.0 %     38.3 %     37.3 %     40.2 %
    Operating expense   $ 64.8     $ 371.3     $ 441.6     $ 602.4  
    Operating loss   $ (30.4 )   $ (327.3 )   $ (277.4 )   $ (406.0 )
    Net loss attributable to 3D Systems Corporation   $ (33.7 )   $ (292.7 )   $ (255.6 )   $ (362.7 )
    Diluted loss per share   $ (0.25 )   $ (2.25 )   $ (1.94 )   $ (2.79 )
                     
    Non-GAAP measures for year-over-year comparisons (1)            
    Non-GAAP gross profit margin     31.3 %     39.8 %     37.4 %     40.6 %
    Non-GAAP operating expense   $ 58.4     $ 65.4     $ 250.3     $ 246.0  
    Adjusted EBITDA   $ (19.1 )   $ (14.0 )   $ (66.4 )   $ (26.3 )
    Non-GAAP diluted loss per share   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.62 )   $ (0.28 )
                                     
    (1) See “Presentation of Information in this Press Release” below for a description, and the Appendix for the reconciliation of non-GAAP measurements to the most closely comparable GAAP measure.
     

    Summary Comments on Results

    “While 2024 was a challenging year for sales, reflecting weak customer capex spending on new manufacturing plant capacity through the first three quarters, we were pleased to see a healthy uptick in the sale of new industrial printer systems and global services in the fourth quarter,” said Dr. Jeffrey Graves, president & CEO of 3D Systems. “In addition, with the largest installed base in the additive manufacturing industry, we were pleased to see a return to healthy consumable sales across most markets, reflecting higher utilization rates for existing machines. These positive changes in our core business units were unfortunately masked by the impact of an accounting estimate change in our Regenerative Medicine program related to refinement of technical acceptance criteria associated with a potential change in testing methodology for printed human lungs, which are the focus of this program. This estimate change relates to the incorporation of in vivo human decedent testing protocols, which have recently been successfully demonstrated by our partner, United Therapeutics. While this accounting estimate change was not originally contemplated in our 2024 guidance, I am pleased that our core businesses still delivered within the full-year revenue range communicated in our prior forecast, and that the market showed signs of strengthening in the fourth quarter.”

    Dr. Graves continued, “While sales were weak across our industry for the last year, for 3D Systems 2024 will be remembered as a historic year of innovation, one in which dozens of new products were launched in both our Healthcare and Industrial markets. This strength in new products was a direct reflection of the continuity in R&D investment that we maintained over this challenging period. Naming just a few key milestones, early in the year we announced the largest contract in the Company’s history, securing our leadership in the dental market for the straightening of teeth, while simultaneously building critical momentum in the even larger adjacent market for teeth replacement, culminating in the announcement of our jetted denture solution which was granted clearance by the FDA in September. In our Industrial business, our collaboration with Daimler Truck demonstrated the exceptional savings potential for integrating digital rights management with on-demand localized print capabilities using Oqton work-flow management for critical spare parts, a market that is expected to reach $8 billion for trucks by 2027. With the broadest range of metal and polymer additive manufacturing technology in the entire industry, and our application-first mindset, we believe our organic growth prospects will be a key differentiator in the path ahead.”

    Dr. Graves concluded, “With our new products now gaining traction in the market, our focus is increasingly centered on driving gross margin expansion and operating expense improvements in the face of continuing uncertainty in the global markets. Given this potential demand profile, we believe it is prudent to undertake further significant actions to reduce costs and improve operating efficiencies to support our long-term mission of delivering growth with sustainable profitability. Our latest cost initiative, which began in Q1 of 2025, is targeted at delivering over $50 million of incremental annualized savings based on actions taken over the next six quarters. Importantly, while these efforts will not be fully completed until the middle of 2026, we anticipate significant improvements associated with them, in conjunction with those taken previously, leading us to expect break-even-or-better adjusted-EBITDA performance by the fourth quarter of 2025, despite essentially flat-to-modest revenue growth. From a balance sheet perspective, having previously retired over 50% of our Convertible Notes due November 2026, the remainder of which reaches maturity in Q4 of 2026, our cash balance at 2024 year-end of $171 million, supplemented by proceeds from the sale of our Geomagic software platform for $123 million in the coming weeks, positions us well to continue reducing our leverage while supporting the investments needed to deliver long-term growth and profitability.”

    Summary of Fourth Quarter Results

    Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 decreased 3% to $111.0 million compared to the same period last year and includes an $8.7 million reduction due to a change in accounting estimate related to refinement of milestone recognition criteria within our Regenerative Medicine program.

    Healthcare Solutions revenue, which includes revenues from our Regenerative Medicine program, decreased 21% to $40.4 million compared to the prior year period.

    Industrial Solutions revenue increased 11% to $70.7 million compared to the prior year period.

    Gross profit margin for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 31.0% compared to 38.3% in the same period last year. Non-GAAP gross profit margin was 31.3% compared to 39.8% in the same period last year and decreased primarily due to the accounting estimate changes previously described for our Regenerative Medicine program. Excluding the impact of these accounting estimate changes, non-GAAP gross profit margins were 36.3% for Q4 and 38.7% for the full year 2024, offering a perspective on our core Healthcare and Industrial business performance.

    Net loss attributable to 3D Systems Corporation improved by $259.0 million to a loss of $33.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year. The improvement in net loss primarily reflects the year-over-year change in impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets taken during the prior year period.

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5.1 million to a loss of $19.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the same period last year primarily driven by lower revenue and margin due to a change in accounting estimate related to refinement of milestone recognition criteria in our Regenerative Medicine program.

    Summary of Full-Year 2024 Results

    Revenue for 2024 of $440.1 million decreased 10% compared to the prior year. The decline in revenue primarily reflects lower hardware systems sales due to macroeconomic factors that are negatively impacting demand.

    Healthcare Solutions revenue decreased 11% to $189.7 million compared to the prior year.

    Industrial Solutions revenue decreased 9% to $250.4 million compared to the prior year.

    Gross profit margin for the full year 2024 was 37.3% compared to 40.2% in the prior year. Non-GAAP gross profit margin was 37.4% for the full year 2024 compared to 40.6% in the prior year. Gross profit margin decreased primarily due to the change in accounting estimate related to refinement of milestone recognition criteria within our Regenerative Medicine program and unfavorable manufacturing variances.

    Net loss for the full year 2024 improved by $107.1 million to a loss of $255.6 million compared to the prior year. The improvement in net loss primarily reflects the year-over-year change in impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets taken during 2023.

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $40.1 million to a loss of $66.4 million in 2024 compared to prior year primarily driven by lower revenues and increases in consulting and outside services expenses.

    2025 Outlook

    Assuming no material change in current macroeconomic conditions and the expected divestiture of the Geomagic business in early Q2 of 2025, the Company is providing the following for its full year 2025 outlook:

    • Revenue within the range of $420 million to $435 million, representing essentially flat to modest growth when excluding Geomagic revenue for the same periods in FY’24
    • Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin within the range of 37% to 39%
    • Non-GAAP Operating Expense within the range of $200 million to $220 million
    • Adjusted EBITDA to be break even or better in Q4 2025

    Financial Liquidity

    At December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents totaled $171.3 million and decreased $160.2 million since December 31, 2023. This decrease resulted primarily from the repurchase of our Convertible Notes due November 2026 of $87.2 million, cash used in operations of $44.9 million, and capital expenditures of $16.1 million. At December 31, 2024, the company had total debt, net of deferred financing costs of $212.0 million.

    Q4 and FY 2024 Conference Call and Webcast

    The Company will host a conference call and simultaneous webcast to discuss these results on March 27 2025, which may be accessed as follows:

    Date: Thursday, March 27, 2025
    Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time
    Listen via webcast: www.3dsystems.com/investor
    Participate via telephone: 201-689-8345

    A replay of the webcast will be available approximately two hours after the live presentation at www.3dsystems.com/investor.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Certain statements made in this release that are not statements of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be materially different from historical results or from any future results or projections expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In many cases, forward looking statements can be identified by terms such as “believes,” “belief,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “anticipates” or “plans” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s beliefs, assumptions and current expectations and may include comments as to the company’s beliefs and expectations as to future events and trends affecting its business and are necessarily subject to uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the company. The factors described under the headings “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in the company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as other factors, could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected or predicted in forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not, and should not be relied upon as a guarantee of future performance or results, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at which such performance or results will be achieved. The forward-looking statements included are made only as the date of the statement. 3D Systems undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made by management or on its behalf, whether as a result of future developments, subsequent events or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.

    Presentation of Information in this Press Release

    3D Systems reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. Management also reviews and reports certain Non-GAAP measures, including: Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP gross profit margin, Non-GAAP diluted income (loss) per share, Non-GAAP operating expense and Adjusted EBITDA. These Non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that management does not view as part of 3D Systems’ core results as they may be highly variable, may be unusual or infrequent, are difficult to predict and can distort underlying business trends and results. Management believes that the Non-GAAP measures provide useful additional insight into underlying business trends and results and provide meaningful information regarding the comparison of period-over-period results. Additionally, management uses the Non-GAAP measures for planning, forecasting and evaluating business and financial performance, including allocating resources and evaluating results relative to employee compensation targets. 3D Systems’ Non-GAAP measures are not calculated in accordance with or as required by GAAP and may not be calculated in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies. These Non-GAAP measures should thus be considered as supplemental in nature and not considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

    To calculate the Non-GAAP measures, 3D Systems excludes the impact of the following items:

    • amortization of intangible assets, a non-cash expense, as 3D Systems’ intangible assets were primarily acquired in connection with business combinations;
    • costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and divestitures, such as legal, consulting and advisory fees;
    • stock-based compensation expenses, a non-cash expense;
    • charges related to restructuring and cost optimization plans, impairment charges, including goodwill, and divestiture gains or losses;
    • certain compensation expense related to the 2021 Volumetric acquisition; and
    • costs, including legal fees, related to significant or unusual litigation matters.

    Amortization of intangibles and acquisition and divestiture-related costs are excluded from Non-GAAP measures as the timing and magnitude of business combination transactions are not predictable, can vary significantly from period to period and the purchase price allocated to amortizable intangible assets and the related amortization period are unique to each acquisition. Amortization of intangible assets will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. While intangible assets contribute to the company’s revenue generation, the amortization of intangible assets does not directly relate to the sale of the company’s products or services. Additionally, intangible assets amortization expense typically fluctuates based on the size and timing of the company’s acquisition activity. Accordingly, the company believes excluding the amortization of intangible assets enhances the company’s and investors’ ability to compare the company’s past financial performance with its current performance and to analyze underlying business performance and trends. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to certain of our employees, the expense is non-cash in nature, and we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation; therefore, it is excluded from Non-GAAP measures. Stock-based compensation expenses will recur in future periods. Charges related to restructuring and cost optimization plans, impairment charges, including goodwill, divestiture gains or losses, and the costs, including legal fees, related to significant or unusual litigation matters are excluded from Non-GAAP measures as the frequency and magnitude of these activities may vary widely from period to period. Additionally, impairment charges, including goodwill, are non-cash. Furthermore, the company believes the costs, including legal fees, related to significant or unusual litigation matters are not indicative of our core business’ operations. Finally, 3D Systems excludes contingent consideration recorded as compensation expense related to the 2021 Volumetric acquisition from Non-GAAP measures as management evaluates financial performance excluding this expense, which is viewed by management as similar to acquisition consideration.

    The matters discussed above are tax effected, as applicable, in calculating Non-GAAP diluted income (loss) per share.

    Adjusted EBITDA, defined as net income, plus income tax (provision) benefit, interest and other income (expense), net, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation expense, and other Non-GAAP adjustments, all as described above, is used by management to evaluate performance and helps measure financial performance period-over-period.

    A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP financial measures is provided in the accompanying schedules.

    3D Systems does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain measures on a GAAP basis. The company is unable to provide a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking Non-GAAP gross profit margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Non-GAAP operating expense to the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures without unreasonable effort because certain items, including litigation costs, acquisition expenses, stock-based compensation expense, intangible assets amortization expense, restructuring expenses, and goodwill impairment charges are difficult to predict and estimate. These items are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors, many of which are beyond the company’s control, and as such, any associated estimate and its impact on GAAP performance could vary materially.

    About 3D Systems

    More than 35 years ago, Chuck Hull’s curiosity and desire to improve the way products were designed and manufactured gave birth to 3D printing, 3D Systems, and the additive manufacturing industry. Since then, that same spark continues to ignite the 3D Systems team as we work side-by-side with our customers to change the way industries innovate. As a full-service solutions partner, we deliver industry-leading 3D printing technologies, materials and software to high-value markets such as medical and dental; aerospace, space and defense; transportation and motorsports; AI infrastructure; and durable goods. Each application-specific solution is powered by the expertise and passion of our employees who endeavor to achieve our shared goal of Transforming Manufacturing for a Better Future. More information on the company is available at www.3dsystems.com.

    Investor Contact: investor.relations@3dsystems.com
    Media Contact: press@3dsystems.com
       

    Tables Follow

     
    3D Systems Corporation
    Consolidated Balance Sheets
    (in thousands, except par value)
     
      December 31,
    2024    		   December 31,
    2023
    ASSETS      
    Current assets:      
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 171,324     $ 331,525  
    Accounts receivable, net of reserves — $2,433 and $3,389   101,471       101,497  
    Inventories   118,530       152,188  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets   34,329       42,612  
    Assets held for sale   3,176       —  
    Total current assets   428,830       627,822  
    Property and equipment, net   51,044       64,461  
    Intangible assets, net   18,020       62,724  
    Goodwill   14,879       116,082  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets   50,715       58,406  
    Finance lease right-of-use assets   8,726       12,174  
    Long-term deferred income tax assets   2,063       4,230  
    Other assets   34,569       44,761  
    Total assets $ 608,846     $ 990,660  
    LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY      
    Current liabilities:      
    Current operating lease liabilities $ 9,514     $ 9,924  
    Accounts payable   41,833       49,757  
    Accrued and other liabilities   45,488       49,460  
    Customer deposits   4,712       7,599  
    Deferred revenue   27,298       30,448  
    Liabilities held for sale   10,251       —  
    Total current liabilities   139,096       147,188  
    Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs   211,995       319,356  
    Long-term operating lease liabilities   52,527       56,795  
    Long-term deferred income tax liabilities   2,076       5,162  
    Other liabilities   25,001       33,400  
    Total liabilities   430,695       561,901  
    Commitments and contingencies      
    Redeemable non-controlling interest   1,958       2,006  
    Stockholders’ equity:      
    Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 220,000 shares; shares issued 135,510 and 133,619 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively   136       134  
    Additional paid-in capital   1,593,366       1,577,519  
    Accumulated deficit   (1,362,243 )     (1,106,650 )
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (55,066 )     (44,250 )
    Total stockholders’ equity   176,193       426,753  
    Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and stockholders’ equity $ 608,846     $ 990,660  
     
    3D Systems Corporation
    Consolidated Statements of Operations
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
     
      Three Months Ended   Year Ended
      December 31,
    2024    		   December 31,
    2023    		   December 31,
    2024    		   December 31,
    2023
    Revenue: (unaudited)   (unaudited)        
    Products $ 70,426     $ 74,763     $ 279,178     $ 328,731  
    Services   40,598       40,085       160,943       159,338  
    Total revenue   111,024       114,848       440,121       488,069  
    Cost of sales:              
    Products   46,288       49,816       175,859       203,258  
    Services   30,291       21,075       100,084       88,390  
    Total cost of sales   76,579       70,891       275,943       291,648  
    Gross profit   34,445       43,957       164,178       196,421  
    Operating expenses:              
    Selling, general and administrative   43,360       59,549       210,132       210,172  
    Research and development   20,219       22,513       86,479       89,466  
    Asset impairment charges   1,234       289,190       144,967       302,787  
    Total operating expenses   64,813       371,252       441,578       602,425  
    Loss from operations   (30,368 )     (327,295 )     (277,400 )     (406,004 )
    Non-operating income (loss):              
    Foreign exchange gain (loss), net   3,226       (978 )     2,452       (4,825 )
    Interest income   1,502       3,781       7,302       19,511  
    Interest expense   (620 )     (689 )     (2,564 )     (3,301 )
    Other income (loss), net   (1,505 )     31,887       20,214       32,307  
    Total non-operating income (loss)   2,603       34,001       27,404       43,692  
    Loss before income taxes   (27,765 )     (293,294 )     (249,996 )     (362,312 )
    (Provision) benefit for income taxes   (4,689 )     1,045       (2,193 )     641  
    Loss on equity method investment, net of income taxes   (1,001 )     (535 )     (3,404 )     (1,282 )
    Net loss before redeemable non-controlling interest   (33,455 )     (292,784 )     (255,593 )     (362,953 )
    Less: net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   252       (116 )     —       (265 )
    Net loss attributable to 3D Systems Corporation $ (33,707 )   $ (292,668 )   $ (255,593 )   $ (362,688 )
                   
    Net loss per common share:              
    Basic $ (0.25 )   $ (2.25 )   $ (1.94 )   $ (2.79 )
    Diluted $ (0.25 )   $ (2.25 )   $ (1.94 )   $ (2.79 )
                   
    Weighted average shares outstanding:              
    Basic   132,576       130,431       131,861       129,944  
    Diluted   132,576       130,431       131,861       129,944  
     
    3D Systems Corporation
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    (in thousands)
     
      Year Ended December 31,
        2024       2023  
    Cash flows from operating activities:      
    Net loss before redeemable non-controlling interest $ (255,593 )   $ (362,953 )
    Adjustments to reconcile loss income to net cash used in operating activities:      
    Depreciation and amortization   33,310       33,413  
    Accretion of debt discount   1,378       2,640  
    Stock-based compensation   18,457       23,504  
    Loss on short-term investments   —       6  
    Non-cash operating lease expense   9,871       9,267  
    Provision for inventory obsolescence and revaluation   12,360       6,350  
    Provision for bad debts   506       595  
    Loss on the disposition of businesses, property, equipment and other assets   2,795       6  
    Gain on debt extinguishment   (21,518 )     (32,181 )
    Benefit for deferred income taxes and reserve adjustments   (952 )     (2,412 )
    Loss on equity method investment   3,404       1,282  
    Impairments of assets   144,967       304,698  
    Changes in operating accounts:      
    Accounts receivable   (6,376 )     (6,186 )
    Inventories   15,766       (20,555 )
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets   7,049       (7,961 )
    Accounts payable   (5,812 )     (5,526 )
    Deferred revenue and customer deposits   3,602       1,245  
    Accrued and other liabilities   (6,187 )     (12,933 )
    All other operating activities   (1,914 )     (12,994 )
    Net cash used in operating activities   (44,887 )     (80,695 )
    Cash flows from investing activities:      
    Purchases of property and equipment   (16,121 )     (27,183 )
    Purchases of short-term investments   —       —  
    Sales and maturities of short-term investments   —       180,925  
    Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses, net of cash sold   96       194  
    Acquisitions and other investments, net of cash acquired   (3,000 )     (29,152 )
    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (19,025 )     124,784  
    Cash flows from financing activities:      
    Repayment of borrowings/long-term debt   (87,218 )     (100,614 )
    Purchase of non-controlling interests   —       —  
    Taxes paid related to net-share settlement of equity awards   (2,662 )     (5,211 )
    Other financing activities   (1,385 )     (644 )
    Net cash used in financing activities   (91,265 )     (106,469 )
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (5,053 )     3,516  
    Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (160,230 )     (58,864 )
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the year a   333,111       391,975  
    Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year a $ 172,881     $ 333,111  
     
    (a)  The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of such amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
     
      December 31,
    2024    		   December 31,
    2023    		   December 31,
    2022
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 171,324     $ 331,525     $ 388,134  
    Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets   123       119       114  
    Restricted cash included in other assets   1,434       1,467       3,727  
    Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows $ 172,881     $ 333,111     $ 391,975  
     
    Amounts included in restricted cash as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 primarily relate to guarantees in the form of a standby letter of credit as security for a long-term real estate lease. Amounts included in restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 primarily relate to $3,435 deposited into and held in an escrow account prior to its use as part of our initial investment in the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation (“NAMI”) joint venture. The remaining amounts in restricted cash in all periods presented relate to collateral for letters of credit and bank guarantees.
     
    Appendix
    3D Systems Corporation
    Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
     
    Segment Revenue (1)
     
      Three Months Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023     $ Change   % Change
    Healthcare Solutions $ 40.4     $ 51.2     $ (10.8 )     (21.1) %
    Industrial Solutions   70.7       63.7       7.0       11.0 %
    Total revenue $ 111.0     $ 114.8     $ (3.8 )     (3.3) %
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
      Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023     $ Change     % Change  
    Healthcare Solutions $ 189.7     $ 213.2     $ (23.5 )     (11.0) %
    Industrial Solutions   250.4       274.9       (24.5 )     (8.9) %
    Total revenue $ 440.1     $ 488.1     $ (47.9 )     (9.8) %
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
     

    Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin (1)

      Three Months Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023  
      Gross Profit   Gross Profit Margin   Gross Profit   Gross Profit Margin
    GAAP $ 34.4       31.0 %   $ 44.0       38.3 %
    Amortization expense included in Cost of sales   0.2           0.4      
    Severance accrual adjustment   0.1           1.4      
    Non-GAAP (2) $ 34.7       31.3 %   $ 45.8       39.8 %
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
    (2) Calculated as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of total revenue.
       
      Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023  
      Gross Profit   Gross Profit Margin   Gross Profit   Gross Profit Margin
    GAAP $ 164.2       37.3 %   $ 196.4       40.2 %
    Amortization expense included in Cost of sales   1.0           0.5      
    Severance accrual adjustment   (0.4 )         1.4      
    Non-GAAP (2) $ 164.8       37.4 %   $ 198.4       40.6 %
     
    (1)Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
    (2) Calculated as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of total revenue.
     

    Non-GAAP Operating Expense(1)

      Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023       2024       2023  
    Operating expense $ 64.8     $ 371.3     $ 441.6     $ 602.4  
    Amortization expense   (0.8 )     (2.0 )     (13.3 )     (11.6 )
    Stock-based compensation expense   (1.1 )     (8.4 )     (18.4 )     (23.5 )
    Acquisition and divestiture-related expense   (1.4 )     1.2       (2.2 )     1.1  
    Legal and other expense   (1.8 )     (3.2 )     (11.0 )     (8.1 )
    Restructuring expense   (0.1 )     (3.3 )     (1.4 )     (10.1 )
    Asset impairment charges   (1.2 )     (290.1 )     (145.0 )     (304.4 )
    Non-GAAP operating expense $ 58.4     $ 65.4     $ 250.3     $ 246.0  
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
     
    Appendix
    3D Systems Corporation
    Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
     
    Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA (1)
     
      Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)   2024       2023       2024       2023  
    Net loss attributable to 3D Systems Corporation $ (33.7 )   $ (292.7 )   $ (255.6 )   $ (362.7 )
    Interest (income) expense, net   (0.9 )     (3.1 )     (4.7 )     (16.2 )
    Provision (benefit) for income taxes   4.7       (1.0 )     2.2       (0.6 )
    Depreciation expense   4.5       5.7       19.0       21.3  
    Amortization expense   1.0       2.4       14.3       12.1  
    EBITDA   (24.4 )     (288.8 )     (224.8 )     (346.1 )
    Stock-based compensation expense   1.1       8.4       18.4       23.5  
    Acquisition and divestiture-related expense   1.4       (1.2 )     2.2       (1.1 )
    Legal and other related costs   2.2       3.2       11.4       8.1  
    Restructuring expense   (0.2 )     4.8       0.7       11.5  
    Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest   0.3       (0.1 )     0.1       (0.3 )
    Loss on equity method investment, net of tax   1.0       0.5       3.4       1.3  
    Asset impairment charges   1.2       290.1       145.0       304.4  
    Gain on repurchase of debt   —       (32.2 )     (21.5 )     (32.2 )
    Other non-operating (income) expense   (1.7 )     1.3       (1.2 )     4.7  
    Adjusted EBITDA $ (19.1 )   $ (14.0 )   $ (66.4 )   $ (26.3 )
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding
     
    Appendix
    3D Systems Corporation
    Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
     
    Diluted Loss per Share (1)
     
      Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    (in dollars)   2024       2023       2024       2023  
    Diluted loss per share $ (0.25 )   $ (2.25 )   $ (1.94 )   $ (2.79 )
    Amortization expense   0.01       0.02       0.11       0.09  
    Stock-based compensation expense   0.01       0.06       0.14       0.18  
    Acquisition and divestiture-related expense   0.01       (0.01 )     0.02       (0.01 )
    Legal expense   0.02       0.03       0.09       0.06  
    Restructuring expense   —       0.04       0.01       0.09  
    Asset impairment charges   0.01       2.23       1.10       2.35  
    Gain on repurchase of debt   —       (0.25 )     (0.16 )     (0.25 )
    Loss on equity method investment and other   0.01       —       0.03       —  
    Non-GAAP diluted loss per share $ (0.19 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.62 )   $ (0.28 )
     
    (1) Amounts in table may not foot due to rounding

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI USA: Durbin, Grassley Introduce Bill To Put Cameras In Supreme Court

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Illinois Dick Durbin

    March 26, 2025

    WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, introduced legislation today to require open proceedings of the Supreme Court to be televised. The bipartisan Cameras in the Courtroom Act would require the Supreme Court to permit television coverage of all open sessions of the Court, unless the Court decides, by a majority vote of the justices, that doing so would constitute a violation of the due process rights of one or more of the parties before the Court. U.S. Representative Gerry Connolly (D-VA-11) introduced the House companion legislation today.

    “It’s time to put cameras in the Supreme Court so Americans can finally see arguments and decisions in cases that will affect them for generations to come. This bipartisan bill shines a light into the judicial branch of government so more than just a few hundred lucky Americans can watch proceedings in the Court’s historic halls,” Durbin said.

    “The judicial branch has a massive impact on our daily lives and the lives of generations to come, yet few Americans get the chance to see our nation’s courts in action,” Grassley said. “Allowing cameras access to the federal and Supreme Courts would boost transparency and help Americans grow in confidence and understanding of the judiciary.”

    “Our nation’s highest court is in desperate need of transparency and reform,” said Connolly. “The Supreme Court is not some mystical priesthood that can operate outside of the public view. It is a coequal branch of government and must be accountable to the American public. Our legislation strengthens efforts to restore trust in an institution that for too long has operated in the dark. It’s time for cameras in the courtroom.”

    Historically, oral arguments and other sessions of the Supreme Court are only open to the public in person and on a first-come basis. Those not fortunate enough to get a seat in the Courtroom in the past have had to wait for secondhand accounts from reporters, read transcripts, or listen to audio recordings released later – along with the millions of other Americans who still ought to be able to see and hear these discussions on issues at the forefront of government. In May 2020, the Supreme Court held oral arguments remotely and made the live audio available for the public for the first time as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic – a successful process that has continued since returning to in-person proceedings. However, video of the proceedings remains unavailable.

    The Cameras in the Courtroom Act only applies to open sessions of the Supreme Court – sessions where members of the public are already invited to observe in person, but often cannot, because there are a very limited number of unreserved seats in the Courtroom. Allowing public scrutiny of Supreme Court proceedings would produce greater accountability, transparency, and understanding of our judicial system.

    U.S. Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) also co-sponsored the legislation.

    -30-

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI Europe: At a Glance – EU fisheries agreement with Guinea-Bissau – 26-03-2025

    Source: European Parliament

    During its April plenary session, Parliament is due to vote on giving its consent to the conclusion of a new protocol to the existing EU fisheries partnership agreement with the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Besides granting fishing opportunities to EU vessels in Guinea-Bissauan waters, the protocol aims to promote the sustainable management of fisheries resources and support the country’s blue economy sectors.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

  • MIL-OSI Australia: ABC South East Breakfast with Eddie Williams

    Source: Workplace Gender Equality Agency

    EDDIE WILLIAMS: Well, tax cuts for all workers. Energy Bill Relief. But Budget deficits as far as the eye can see. They are some of the takeaways from the Federal Budget, with a closer look at what it might mean closer to home. Kristy McBain is the Member for Eden-Monaro and the Minister for Regional Development and Local Government. Good morning. 

    KRISTY MCBAIN: Good morning, Eddie. 

    WILLIAMS: What practical difference will this Budget make in the South East? 

    MCBAIN: As you said, there are two new rounds of tax cuts. They’re modest tax cuts, but when they’re combined with the tax cuts that are already in the system, on average by 2026-27, Eden-Monaro taxpayers will be getting an average tax cut of $2,169. Modest changes for the next two years as those two rounds come in, but when we look at the cumulative total, that is good news for workers right across our communities. Obviously, the new round of Urgent Care Clinics, another 50 to the 87 that are already out there in our communities. One of those areas is going to be in the Bega Valley.

    WILLIAMS: Whether it’s health or whether it’s housing, the challenges that regional and rural Australia face play out a bit differently to those in the city. The National Rural Health Alliance says there’s a lack of a targeted strategy to address those unique health challenges in rural communities. Is the Government taking any specific steps to address those specific issues in regional Australia? 

    MCBAIN: We’ve obviously made an announcement about $8.5 billion to strengthen Medicare. There’s a huge amount of money in there, which is all about the health workforce. $662.6 million, which is about growing our health workforce. There’ll be hundreds more GP and rural generalist training places. There are 100 more Commonwealth supported university places for medical students from next year. There are hundreds of scholarships for nurses and midwives to continue to grow their skill set. There are more incentives for our doctors to work in regional and rural Australia, and that builds on our previous announcement to wipe HECS for doctors and nurse practitioners to work in rural and remote Australia. We know it’s really important to deal with the health workforce side of things. It’s not a quick fix to grow our doctor numbers and make sure that they’re trained up and ready to go in our regions, which is why we’re investing really heavily in it. It’s something that should have been happening for decades and unfortunately wasn’t. We’ve seen the freezing of Medicare rebates, which has significantly hampered GP numbers, but we are seeing more students go through and enter our GP training courses now than we have seen in a number of years. 

    WILLIAMS: The Budget is forecast to remain in structural deficit for the next decade. Net debt is rising. Is the Government making any effort at all to pay down Australia’s debt? 

    MCBAIN: We’ve made some significant inroads into that. We’ve reduced the overall national debt by over $170 billion. It will mean that as taxpayers, we’re paying $70 billion less in interest on that debt. Even in this Budget, there’s been $2 billion worth of savings found. Over the four budgets we’ve done there’s been $90 billion of savings made through cutting wastage and rorts, and making sure our departments are working efficiently and effectively. We’ve seen the fruits of that labour by making sure we’ve got Government departments working well. During Cyclone Alfred, where NEMA did such a fantastic job of coordinating response and recovery efforts. Where Services Australia were out on the ground making sure payments were rolled out to people directly impacted. The national emergency stockpile delivering out sandbags, pre-placing generators, and making sure we had a heavy lift helicopters pre-placed in Queensland and New South Wales. You can see the fruits of better, more effective coordination when it comes to those real time disasters. 

    WILLIAMS: 7:15 on ABC South East. If you want to have your say on the Budget, you can call or text 0467 902 684. Joe raises the issue of Ex-tropical Cyclone Alfred, and she says she’s disappointed that the Budget doesn’t seem to have anything new on climate adaptation or emissions reduction. Is that an area where the Government’s dropped the ball? 

    MCBAIN: We’ve been the only Government to really take forward climate action for decades. A legislated emissions reduction target. There’s been significant work on pre-preparing places by having the National Emergency Management Agency set up, which came into effect after we took Government. We’ve had the Disaster Ready fund, which is all about resilience and mitigation in our communities. Something that local governments and insurance companies were calling for to make sure our infrastructure was ready to go. We’ve seen that with the Watergums Bridge in Womboin, a significant investment by the three levels of government to ensure that a community doesn’t get cut off every time it rains and there is a flood. So there’s been some heavy work in that space and that will continue. 

    WILLIAMS: Phil at Bombala asks why Australia can’t build manufacturing again to survive a changing world. The Government’s spoken a lot about its Future Made in Australia policies. How realistic is a manufacturing industry future in Australia? 

    MCBAIN: We’ve said from day one that we need to invest heavily in a Future Made in Australia, and in our last Budget we committed $22 billion towards that very thing. We’ve seen with our National Reconstruction Fund, equity stakes taken in manufacturing mining equipment in Toowoomba, working with some of our defence primes to manufacture more things in this country. There is a significant commitment to making sure we manufacture more in Australia, including the stake that we’ve taken now in South Australian steel manufacturing. It is really important as a country that is a little bit further away from the rest of the world, that we do learn the lessons of COVID, that we are more self-sustainable, and we’re a Government that’s committed to that and putting money into it. 

    WILLIAMS: Will you match the funding commitment that the coalition has made to help upgrade the bigger pool? 

    MCBAIN: I’ll have more to say in the coming days and weeks on my election commitments for the Bega Valley and for Eden-Monaro as a whole, but I’m incredibly proud to have secured tens of millions of dollars in funding for local roads, for community infrastructure, and for other critical projects to date. The way I work is working with our local communities to make sure projects that are funded are key priorities. 

    WILLIAMS: Kristy McBain, appreciate your time this morning. Thank you. 

    MCBAIN: Good to be with you.

    MIL OSI News –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Ecuador: Justice has failed the Warriors for the Amazon, but their fight continues

    Source: Amnesty International –

    On 30 January 2025, Ecuador’s Constitutional Court dismissed an extraordinary action for protection brought by the “Guerreras por la Amazonia” (Warriors for the Amazon). This group of activists, supported by the Union of People Affected by Texaco’s Oil Operations (UDAPT), the “Eliminen los Mecheros, Enciendan la Vida” (Remove the flares, Ignite life) group and their own communities, won a court ruling in 2021 that ordered the elimination of gas flares in the Ecuadorian Amazon and reparation measures for violation of their rights to health and a healthy environment.

    The protection action brought by the Warriors was aimed at ensuring that the reparation measures ordered would be properly implemented, including through the removal of flares located close to population centres. Amnesty International submitted an amicus curiae to the Court, pointing out the ambiguous definition of “population centres” and the distance of the flares from such centres, which has allowed the Ecuadorian authorities to simply give the appearance of complying with the ruling.

    Although the Court acknowledged a lack of compliance with the ruling, it dismissed the action on grounds that “the right to due process in the guarantee of motivation was not violated”. Thus, the Warriors of the Amazon and their communities received neither justice nor meaningful reparations. Pablo Fajardo, from UDAPT and the “Eliminen los Mecheros, Enciendan la Vida” collective, stated: “The plaintiffs and the legal team supporting them have shown that the ruling of the Court of Sucumbíos has significant flaws and ambiguities, creating loopholes that have allowed the state, including the Ministry of Energy and Mines, the Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Ecological Transition, to evade compliance with the ruling. With their decision, the judges of the Constitutional Court have only prolonged the violation of the constitutional rights of the plaintiffs and the people of the Amazon region.”

    The plaintiffs and the legal team supporting them have shown that the ruling of the Court of Sucumbíos has significant flaws and ambiguities, creating loopholes that have allowed the state (…) to evade compliance with the ruling. With their decision, the judges of the Constitutional Court have only prolonged the violation of the constitutional rights of the plaintiffs and the people of the Amazon region

    -Pablo Fajardo from UDAPT and the “Eliminen los Mecheros, Enciendan la Vida” collective

    Ana Piquer, Americas director at Amnesty International, also condemned the decision. “Due to the vagueness of the original ruling, this unfortunate decision by Ecuador’s Constitutional Court allows the state of Ecuador to continue operating gas flares, which will result in the rights of the Warriors for the Amazon and their communities going up in flames and suffocating in toxic gases, with millions more people being affected because of their contribution to climate change. The Ecuadorian Amazon is burning, and with every gas flare that continues to operate, the future grows darker for all.”

    Due to the vagueness of the original ruling, this unfortunate decision by Ecuador’s Constitutional Court allows the state of Ecuador to continue operating gas flares, which will result in the rights of the Warriors for the Amazon and their communities going up in flames and suffocating in toxic gases, with millions more people being affected because of their contribution to climate change. The Ecuadorian Amazon is burning, and with every gas flare that continues to operate, the future grows darker for all

    -Ana Piquer, Americas director at Amnesty International

    Despite the Court’s decision, the Warriors for the Amazon were defiant that they would continue to fight. “We will NOT falter, we will not give up, we will not be beaten. We will continue to fight for our future, for our life, for our land,” they declared.

    We will NOT falter, we will not give up, we will not be beaten. We will continue to fight for our future, for our life, for our land

     -Warriors for the Amazon

    Additional information:

    Despite a favourable ruling for the Warriors in 2021, gas flaring has not ceased. The activists brought an action before the Constitutional Court on 28 October 2021, in which they argued that the ruling was vague and imprecise, making it difficult to enforce. According to the ruling, gas flares near populated areas were to be removed within 18 months, and all others by 2030. Given the ambiguity in the ruling, the state company Petroecuador has discretionally established that any flares located more than 150 metres from any population centre need not be removed until 2030, despite evidence showing that harmful health and environmental effects are felt over a distance of up to 5,000 metres. The Warriors for the Amazon have expressed their objection to the decision of the Constitutional Court in a public statement, with the UDAPT supporting the activists in a separate statement.

    For further information or to arrange a meeting, please contact [email protected]

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-Evening Report: 60-day scripts were supposed to save time and money. So why are we still waiting for cheaper medicines?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Breadon, Program Director, Health and Aged Care, Grattan Institute

    adriaticfoto/Shutterstock

    Labor has committed A$690 million over four years to cut the maximum cost of medicines on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) to $25. The Coalition has matched the promise, which is estimated to save Australians $200 million a year.

    But consumers could save even more if an existing policy met its potential.

    In 2023, the federal government introduced 60-day prescribing. This meant consumers could get twice as many pills per script, with fewer trips to the pharmacist (and to the doctor for a script).

    The government announced that consumers would save up to $190 a year for a single medicine, and up to $46 for a concession card holder, compared to the costs of a 30-day script.

    But after a tough fight to get this policy, it isn’t living up to its promise.

    A hard-won policy

    It took political courage, and government spending, to get this change.

    Data on political donations show pharmaceutical interests make up the vast bulk of donations from the health sector. The Pharmacy Guild, which represents pharmacy owners, spent the most by far. These donations are an attempt to wield influence behind the scenes. When that fails, the guild isn’t afraid to attack governments in public.

    The federal government stared down a histrionic scare campaign against 60-day prescribing. The guild claimed pharmacies would close due to reduced dispensing fees. It also claimed medicines would run out, and children would overdose due to pill hoarding.

    The government pushed through the policy, but directly compensated rural pharmacies with ongoing payments worth $20 million a year.

    The government also brought forward negotiation of the eighth Community Pharmacy Agreement, which sets how much the government pays pharmacists for dispensing, medication management, and other services. The agreement was signed last year and added $3 billion in new spending.

    A long wait for longer scripts

    After all that conflict and cost, our analysis of PBS data shows the uptake of longer scripts has been painfully slow.

    About 300 drugs for chronic health conditions have been added to the eligibility list in three stages.

    For the first stage of medicines, the 60-day option became available in late 2023. This included common medications such as statins for high cholesterol, perindopril for high blood pressure, and alendronate for osteoporosis.

    More than a year later, in November 2024, only 30% of eligible stage one medicines dispensed were from a 60-day script.

    That’s well short of expectations. The Department of Health and Aged Care predicted 60-day uptake would reach 45% in 2023–24, 58% in 2024–25, and 63% in 2026–27, if fully implemented.

    Across all medicines eligible for 60-day prescribing, including those added in the second and third stages, just 21% of medicines dispensed were from a 60-day script.

    Even at these low rates, we estimate the policy has saved consumers more than $110 million so far. Higher uptake, closer to the rates the department predicted, would mean even more savings.

    Millions of people are missing out. In 2024, there were about 28 million 30-day scripts for statins, compared to about 5 million 60-day scripts. If half of these patients had a 60-day script, they would have saved an extra $27 million a year.

    If half of all eligible medicines were dispensed for 60 days, we estimate patients would have saved an extra $310 million a year. That’s more than the $200 million in expected savings from the $25 medicines promise.

    And while the government spends money on the $25 medicines policy, it saves money from 60-day scripts, by paying pharmacists fewer dispensing fees.

    We estimate the government has already saved $141 million from 60-day prescribing. It could save an extra $297 million a year if uptake increased to 50%.

    So why aren’t more GPs writing longer scripts?

    Despite the Pharmacy Guild’s efforts to undermine the reform, low uptake is more about doctors than pharmacists: the GP who writes the script determines its duration, not the pharmacist.

    Risks for patients aren’t the problem. While 60-day prescribing won’t be right for all patients, experts selected the eligible drugs because prescribing them for 60 days is usually appropriate and safe.

    While there’s some variation in 60-day prescribing rates for different medicines, it’s low across the board. That suggests the problem isn’t about GPs being much more cautious with some drugs than with others.

    The GP determines the duration of the script, not the pharmacist.
    Stephen Barnes/Shutterstock

    The culprit is probably inertia. GP practice software generates default prescriptions when a patient has had a drug before. With most people still getting 30-day prescriptions, that will be the default for most repeat scripts. And many patients might not be aware the new 60-day option is available.

    It’s time to get results

    With cost-of-living and health system pressures never far from the headlines, making progress on 60-day prescribing should be a priority.

    The benefits for patient and government budgets are obvious. But the benefits of freeing up time for busy clinicians shouldn’t be overlooked. Longer scripts means less GP time to write them, and less pharmacist time to fill them.

    As Australia gets older and sicker, the need for GP and pharmacist care grows, and there are severe primary care shortages in many parts of the country.

    Every second of GP time that can be freed up for diagnosis, treatment, and to help patients manage their conditions is precious.

    There is also good evidence pharmacists can provide cost-effective medication reviews, chronic disease management advice and other services. Shifting their time from retail to services is a great way to take pressure off the health system.

    So what can be done?

    Fortunately, there are some easy shortcuts to longer scripts.

    Providers of GP software should make 60-day prescribing the default for relevant medicines.

    The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, the professional body for GPs, should continue to encourage GPs to write longer scripts.

    Primary Health Networks, the regional bodies responsible for improving primary care, should tell GPs how they compare with their peers, giving a nudge to GPs with low rates of 60-day prescribing.

    Finally, the federal government and consumer groups should run campaigns to inform patients about their options.

    Longer scripts are a triple win: savings on medicines for patients, budget savings for the government, and more time for GPs and pharmacists. Few reforms tick all those boxes, so it’s important this one makes its way from good policy to standard practice.

    Grattan Institute has been supported in its work by government, corporates, and philanthropic gifts. A full list of supporting organisations is published at www.grattan.edu.au.

    – ref. 60-day scripts were supposed to save time and money. So why are we still waiting for cheaper medicines? – https://theconversation.com/60-day-scripts-were-supposed-to-save-time-and-money-so-why-are-we-still-waiting-for-cheaper-medicines-250061

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Time for Labor to rebuild shattered credibility on environment ahead of election, says Greenpeace

    Source: Greenpeace Statement –

    CANBERRA, 26 MARCH 2025—As the Prime Minister’s bill to weaken environmental oversight of the salmon industry and push a species closer to extinction passes into legislation today, Greenpeace Australia Pacific has urged Labor to rebuild its shattered credibility on the environment by taking a strong climate and nature agenda into its Federal Election campaign. 

    “The passage of the EPBC Amendment legislation, which imperils the endangered Maugean skate, gives special treatment to the polluting salmon industry and sets a dangerous precedent of allowing corporations to avoid scrutiny, is a rock-bottom moment for a party that once promised ‘no new extinctions’,” said Glenn Walker, Head of Nature, Greenpeace Australia Pacific. 

    “This ill-conceived decision by the Prime Minister to rush through this legislation, which comes weeks after Labor broke its promise to deliver strong nature law reforms in this term of government, has dealt a massive blow to Labor’s credibility on the environment. 

    “Australians overwhelmingly love nature, and want to see our precious places and wildlife protected. A healthy environment and safe climate underpin many critical issues facing the community, including cost of living, health, jobs, and the economy. 

    “We deserve and demand a government that takes nature protection seriously—and urge Labor to take very seriously the task of rebuilding its shattered credibility on nature as it gears up for an imminent election campaign. 

    “At a bare minimum, this looks like a time-bound commitment to deliver strong nature law reforms and establish an independent Environmental Protection Authority within the first 12 months of government, if re-elected. 

    “We also want to see strong ocean protection commitments, including a promise to ratify the Global Oceans Treaty within the first 100 days of government, and championing ocean sanctuaries in nearby international waters, including as a priority the Tasman Sea. 

    “Labor is entering an election fight against a Coalition that has promised to fast-track fossil fuel approvals, impose expensive and dangerous nuclear technology on Australians, and defang our environmental laws further. 

    “Offering Australians an ambitious and credible plan to protect our beloved environment, wildlife, and communities will not only rebuild trust with Australians, it will bolster Labor’s legacy for generations to come.

    – ENDS-

    For interviews, contact Vai at 0452 290 082 / [email protected]

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-OSI NGOs: Trump vs. Plastic Pollution

    Source: Greenpeace Statement –

    Underwater image of a turtle with plastic on his head. © Troy Mayne / Oceanic Imagery Publications

    In his first month back in the Oval Office, Trump made moves that sent shockwaves in the world of plastic pollution. First, there was the announcement of a 25% tariff on imported steel and aluminum, to which top global plastic polluter The Coca-Cola Company responded by announcing that they would produce even more plastic bottles to counter the increased price of aluminum cans. Then, there was the executive order to “bring America back” to plastic straws by ending federal procurement of paper straws. But perhaps the biggest blow came as unelected billionaire Elon Musk began efforts to dismantle the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the government agency in charge of managing coastal and marine ecosystems, which are heavily threatened by plastic pollution.

    While the paper straws announcement may have received far more media attention than it deserves, we cannot let such ridiculous symbolic distractions take our collective focus away from the most important issue here: the larger systemic crisis of dismantling key government institutions, such as NOAA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Park Service (NPS) among others, which protect the public good. Make no mistake, our efforts to end plastic pollution will continue no matter what obstacles lie ahead. In the absence of strong government leadership to enact effective policies that can address this crisis at the source, however, the battle to end plastic pollution has certainly gotten longer. But it doesn’t have to be this way.

    US Senator Chris Van Hollen (MD) at press conference to defend NOAA

    Take the Coca-Cola announcement. Instead of responding to the rising cost of aluminum by scaling up plastic bottles, Coke could seize this moment as an opportunity to shift a greater portion of its packaging away from single-use altogether and invest in expanding its existing refillable and returnable packaging portfolio. In 2023, the company reported selling 14% of its total beverage volume in reusable packaging already! Coca-Cola is uniquely positioned to scale up its existing reuse systems that already operate successfully around the world. Refillable Coke bottles are used widely in large country markets such as India, Brazil, Chile, the Philippines, and Mexico, among others.

    Similarly, Trump’s executive order about straws (unsurprisingly) misses the point. The debate between paper or plastic – whether it be straws, cups, or takeout containers – bypasses a much more important opportunity to move away from single-use disposable packaging altogether and expand reuse systems. Particularly in the case of packaging that comes into direct contact with food and beverages, both disposable plastic and paper alike have been found to contain harmful chemicals such as PFAS, phthalates, and bisphenols which are linked to a wide range of health issues. Arguing between paper or plastic is wasting precious time while we could be building large scale reuse systems that are better for the environment, human health, and the economy.

    Coca-Cola pioneered the reusable glass bottle system in the 1940s with great success. It knows full well how to operate large-scale reuse and refill systems using glass, which, unlike plastic, poses no health risks to consumers. PET plastic bottles shed microplastics and contain harmful chemicals linked to cancer, hormone disruption, obesity, early puberty in children, reproductive health problems, and declining fertility. Chemicals in plastics cost Americans over $250 billion in annual healthcare. Coca-Cola is contributing to this public health crisis through its use of unsafe levels of antimony – a known carcinogen – and other chemicals in its PET plastic bottles.

    From household brand names like Coca-Cola to bulk packaging manufacturers, businesses are failing to seize the significant economic advantages that come with shifting to reusables (which has just been made easier than ever thanks to recent FDA changes to the federal food code). Unlike what the plastic industry would like us to believe, reuse systems can, in fact, be much better for business than single-use. Converting just 20% of global plastic packaging into reuse models could represent a $10 billion business opportunity, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s Reuse: Rethinking Packaging report. The cost savings can be tremendous for even small businesses, which can save an average of $3,000 to $22,000 annually by transitioning from disposables to reusables. Even after accounting for upfront capital and labor costs, data from hundreds of case studies show that businesses that switch from single-use to reuse save money 100% of the time.

    The majority of American voters – Democrats and Republicans – want action to cut plastic pollution and protect our health. And literally zero Americans voted for Elon Musk’s takeover of the federal government. Musk’s DOGE agency has been wreaking havoc for weeks, slashing programs and firing workers who oversee essential services. NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is the latest victim as hundreds of employees were fired late February. The consequences of this may be dire for plastic pollution as well as broader oceans issues alike.

    Many Americans interact with NOAA every day, maybe without even realizing it. NOAA provides vital services including weather and tide forecasts, extreme weather alerts, as well as fisheries and water quality data that keep people safe and allow businesses to thrive. One of NOAA’s most essential services include weather forecasts, which keep Americans informed about increasingly frequent and severe extreme weather events. In 2024, the USA’s hottest year on record, the cost for the U.S. of these disasters was at least $182.7 billion. NOAA’s timely forecasting saves lives and livelihoods. Losing NOAA’s essential services could result in even greater costs and higher loss of life following the ever increasing extreme weather events. Tourism, transportation, food, retail, and other businesses depend on NOAA to keep their doors open.

    NOAA Fisheries uses the best available science to ensure safe, healthy food and to protect endangered species. When US consumers go to the supermarket to buy seafood, at least 80% of which is imported, NOAA Fisheries’s Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) is the filter that aims to prevent seafood fraud or seafood tainted with forced labor from ending up in people’s shopping baskets. Americans want to know what they are buying and feeding their families, and they support more transparency and traceability in seafood. At this time, the US government should be expanding this program and strengthening the enforcement of import controls to prevent market access of goods produced by illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing or forced labor. This would also better protect American seafood producers from unfair competition that relies on labor abuses and environmental destruction to keep costs low.

    Thankfully, people are rising up in defense of NOAA, and Greenpeace USA is too. At a recent press conference organized by US Senator Chris Van Hollen (MD), climate and environmental advocates, scientists, and members of Congress, Greenpeace USA was there in solidarity – along with our life-sized sea turtle sculpture! Here she is front and center, despite the plastic straw in her nose and oil spill covering her shell, with a few new friends a sign that says it all: “Trump is polluting our democracy.” To take a stand in support of sea turtles and other endangered marine animals, add your name here to contact your Member of Congress to save NOAA’s programs that are critical to our oceans, coastal communities, and economies. If you represent an organization, you can also consider signing onto this letter to protect NOAA, joining the close to 500 other organizations from around the country. Together, our voices are stronger.

    MIL OSI NGO –

  • MIL-OSI USA: State Restoring 12 Summit Trails on Colorado 14ers, Investing in More Outdoor Recreation Opportunities for Coloradans

    Source: US State of Colorado

    $2.4 million Awarded to 26 Non-Motorized Trail Projects 

    DENVER – Today, Governor Polis and Colorado Parks and Wildlife announced that the Non-Motorized Trail Grant Program recently awarded $2,438,000 for 26 projects that will connect Coloradans and visitors to the outdoors with new and improved opportunities to get outside, including restoring trails on 12 of Colorado’s 14ers. The Parks and Wildlife Commission unanimously approved the grants during the March 2025 PWC meeting. 

    “Our iconic 14ers will now be even more accessible and safe to summit! In Colorado, we are focused on expanding outdoor recreational opportunities for all Coloradans, while protecting our natural resources and public lands. This funding will help Coloradans have fun, get outside, and be active while protecting our awe-inspiring natural landscapes, keeping Colorado beautiful for generations to come,” said Governor Polis. 

    The Non-Motorized Trails Grant Program is a multi-agency partnership that includes CPW, Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO), Colorado Lottery, and the Federal Recreational Trails Program (RTP). 

    “We’re excited to announce these Non-Motorized Trail Grants that will empower local agencies to create and maintain accessible trails while prioritizing wildlife conservation,” said CPW Director Jeff Davis. “Our agency is tasked with providing wildlife management and world-class outdoor recreation opportunities. To deliver on this mission, we recognize that recreation and conservation goals can often support each other, and that funding partnerships with other organizations and agencies across the state are critical to accomplish those goals.”

    Last year, a new Trail Stewardship pilot program with additional support from Great Outdoors Colorado was launched. This program provides funding specifically to support trail stewardship crews hired by land managers and nonprofits who focus on maintenance work throughout Colorado. This year, the State Trails Program received $1,500,000 in funding from Great Outdoors Colorado. 

    “As we continue to see increased use and natural disasters impact our outdoor spaces, we are fortunate to partner with Great Outdoors Colorado to launch a new opportunity to fund stewardship crews who are caring for trails across the state,” said CPW Assistant Director of Outdoor Recreation and Lands, Fletcher Jacobs. “These increased ‘boots on the ground’ trail crews will help support the Governor’s Wildly Important Goals to balance conservation and recreation by increasing the number of trail crew hours funded by the State Trails Program.” 

    2025 Grant Stats: 

    Construction: 3 grants totaling $575,000 

    Maintenance: 10 grants totaling $1,089,281 

    Planning/Support: 8 grants totaling $280,023 

    Trail Stewardship: 5 grant totaling $493,710 

    Some of the highlights from this year’s awarded projects include: 

    Statewide 14ers Trail Maintenance 2025 (Maintenance grant) 
    The Colorado Fourteeners Initiative was awarded a $250,000 grant to reconstruct and restore 12 summit trails on 14,000-foot peaks. The will include basic maintenance, intensive trail reconstruction and thousands of feet of closure/restoration. Reconstruction will include boardwalk repair, backwall supporting tundra beds, installation of timer check and rock steps. 

    The 12 summit trails included in the maintenance plan include: 

    • Mt. Bierstadt
    • Mt. Blue Sky
    • Quandary Peak
    • Mt. Democrat
    • Mt. Princeton
    • Mt. Massive
    • Capitol Peak
    • Mt. Columbia
    • San Luis Peak
    • Redcloud Peak
    • Wetterhorn Peak
    • Mt. Sneffels 

    Countywide Trail Maintenance Crew (Trail Stewardship grant) 
    Headwaters Trails Alliance was awarded an $89,040 grant to fund a four-to-six-person trail crew to maintain the 450 miles of trail in Grand County. This project will focus on assessing and addressing issues (deadfall and drainage), trail planning, drainage clearing and repair, and vegetation management. Work includes structure repair, replacement, and/or new construction (turnpikes, boardwalks, etc.), retread, regrading, outsloping, decommissioning, restoration and hazard tree clearing. 

    Trail Conservation Services (Trail Stewardship grant) 
    A $150,000 grant was awarded to the Colorado Mountain Bike Association to fund a trail stewardship crew of five to seven seasonal workers focused on addressing the backlog of maintenance of natural surface area trails, primarily in the recreation areas of the national forests that serve residents and visitors of the central Front Range. Work will focus on high-priority trails in the most heavily-used areas. COMBA’s trail crews have repaired and maintained more than 300 miles of trail, ensuring that these systems remain safe and accessible for the thousands of people who use them each year. 

    2025 Crested Butte Conservation Corps (Trail Stewardship grant) 
    The Crested Butte Mountain Bike Association was awarded a $75,000 grant. The crews will assist land managers, stakeholders, municipalities, and open space partners in the stewardship and maintenance of trails and sustainable recreation in the north end of the Gunnison Valley. The work will include removing fallen trees blocking access to trails and roads, creating drainage structures to mitigate water on trails from snowmelt and runoff, armoring trails to provide a hardened surface for sustainability, and other general maintenance needed to provide a sustainable trail network. 

    Mesa County Trail Sustainability (Trail Stewardship grant) 
    Mesa County Public Health was awarded a $123,685 grant to fund a year-round 5 person trail crew. Efforts will focus on persistent resource degradation from user and environmental created conditions and concentrate on closing social trails in Grand Valley. This work will focus on beginner trails to lessen the barrier to entry in local outdoor recreation. Work will include narrowing tread width where trail users have widened it, construction and maintenance of drainage structures, corridor clearing, rock work, revegetation and invasive species management also factor into the day-to-day activities. 

    Routt County Riders/Hahn’s Peak Bear’s Ears Trail Crew 2025 (Maintenance grant) 
    Routt County Riders was awarded a $55,985 grant to fund a 2-person addition to the USFS Hahn’s Peak/Bear’s Ears Non-Motorized Trail Crew to conduct maintenance of almost 400 miles of trail across the region. The crew will focus on significant and heavy maintenance projects that have been identified and planned for in advance. The crew will start work on lower elevation trails, including a volunteer event day to clear accessible trails in the Dry Lake Area. This project will focus on maintaining access to these trails that are important to the local communities, state residents, and the American people at large. 

    Austin Bluffs Open Space Improvements (Construction grant) 
    The City of Colorado Springs was awarded a $250,000 grant to construct 2.65 miles of trail in the Austin Bluffs Open Space. Work includes new wayfinding, trailhead improvements, and illegal trail closure. The project will create a multi-use, multi direction single track trail and a ¼ mile Enlightenment Hiking Only Trail to the summit of Pulpit Rock. Work also includes decommissioning and restoring illegal trails, and additional trailhead work to improve and designate parking in two main lots. 

    Backcountry Trail Maintenance Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness (Maintenance grant) 
    Roaring Fork Outdoor Volunteers was awarded a $148,566 grant to support two years of priority trail maintenance on seven trails in the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness. One area of focus will be on part of the Avalanche Creek Trail where a crossing has not been accessible for several years due to a bridge washing out. RFOV plans to maintain 15-18 miles of remote wilderness trail by installing drainage/erosion features (log or rock check dams, waterbars, retaining walls), and improving degraded tread. Trail crew work will be completed by a 4-person trail crew and volunteers. 

    Toivo Malm Trail Maintenance (Maintenance grant) 
    San Luis Valley Great Outdoors (SLV GO!) was awarded a $66,534 grant to mitigate future yearly maintenance on the Toivo Malm Trail (a prized birding area) by laying two miles of crusher fine to ensure the trail is accessible year round. Additionally, a 280 ft. boardwalk will be developed for a portion of the trail that holds moisture during monsoon seasons, alleviating side paths created by users. The trail is a highly used community trail on Alamosa’s southeast side. SLV GO! works with community members to identify and meet the needs of that community to enhance overall health and wellness and sustain the region’s natural resources. 
     

    Poudre River Trail Realignment & Trailhead Design (Planning grant) 
    The City of Greeley was awarded a $45,000 grant for design, engineering and construction plans for rerouting 600 linear feet of the existing Poudre River Trail due to river migration impacts. The project will also include the development of a new trailhead at N. 59th Ave. Amenities at the trailhead may include 20-30 parking spaces, an information kiosk, vault toilet, bike parking, benches, shade structures with tables, landscaping and trail connections to nearby regional trails. 

    A complete list of the Recreational Trail Grants is available here. 

    About the grant process 

    The Colorado Recreational Trails Committee is responsible for the review process for the trail grant applications and makes recommendations to the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Commission regarding funding for grants. 

    The grant selection process follows a three-tiered recommendation and approval process. Applications are first evaluated and scored by a grant subcommittee made up of volunteer outside reviewers, State Trails Committee members, and trails program staff, who rank the applications in an order of recommended funding priorities. The ranked applications are submitted to the State Trails Committee which evaluates and recommends projects to the Parks and Wildlife Commission. 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI: American Rebel Beverage Pre-Launch Efforts and Launch Event at MAPS Air Museum with Tramonte Distributing of Ohio Leads to Record Breaking Initial Account Acquisition for American Rebel Light Beer

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    American Rebel Beer Shatters Initial Account Acquisition Market Goals

    Nashville, TN, March 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — American Rebel Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: AREB) (“American Rebel” or the “Company”), creator of American Rebel Beer (americanrebelbeer.com) and a designer, manufacturer, and marketer of branded safes, personal security and self-defense products and apparel (americanrebel.com), proudly reports a very successful launch event was held with its northeast Ohio distributor, Tramonte Distributing (tramontedistributing.com) at the MAPS Air Museum (mapsairmuseum.org) in North Canton, Ohio. Tramonte’s distribution territory covers a six-county region of northeast Ohio, including the city of Akron. This expansion marks a significant milestone as the company continues to grow its presence in the Midwest.

    “We had an incredible time with the folks from Tramonte, their customers and all the veterans and fans that attended our northeast Ohio launch event at MAPS,” said American Rebel CEO Andy Ross. “We tied our launch event and performance in with a Hunting & Fishing Outdoors Show sponsored by the Rubber City Radio Group, a local radio station ownership cluster that includes WQMX, WONE, WAKR and WNWV. It was great to share an ice-cold Rebel Light with everyone that came out to the event and supported American Rebel. Tramonte is part of the Miller/Coors distribution network; and we want to thank them for all their efforts. In just a few weeks Tramonte has an 11% penetration rate into their market with American Rebel Light. We think that is amazing and we know we’re very fortunate to be working with some of the best distributors in the country.”

    “The launch party of American Rebel Light at the MAPS Air Museum at the Akron Canton Airport was a huge success,” said Mike Tramonte, President, Tramonte Distributing. “The attendees loved the venue, the concert, the Hunting and Fishing Show, the time spent with Andy and Todd but most of all they really enjoyed sampling the American Rebel Light beer. The comments were overwhelmingly positive. Tramonte Distributing is proud to have American Rebel Light in its portfolio. You folks produce a great beer!”

    The relationship with Tramonte Distributing puts American Rebel Beer in front of a wide audience in Ohio, bringing its Premium Light Lager to light beer drinkers looking for a beer that shares their core values. The Tramonte agreement completes a seamless distribution network, ensuring that American Rebel Beer is available in local bars, restaurants, and retail outlets.

    “We are excited to partner with Tramonte Distributing to bring American Rebel Beer to Akron, OH, and the surrounding counties,” said Todd Porter, President of American Rebel Beverages. “This agreement represents our commitment to expanding our reach and sharing our passion for America’s Patriotic Beer with the amazing people of northeast Ohio.”

    Tramonte Distributing Company was founded in 1940 in Akron by Giacomo Tramonte, and true to its roots, remains in the city of Akron where they are the only alcoholic beverage distributor. Tramonte family members remain active in the company and the company prides itself on being a solid corporate citizen, encouraging responsible consumption, sponsoring a Safe Ride program during key holiday periods and contributing to local and national charities.

    To continue the launch effort, American Rebel Beer and Tramonte Distributing will host a series of events, including Rebel Light Kick-Off Parties featuring CEO Andy Ross and his band, beer tastings, and promotional giveaways. The festivities will continue through 2025, offering a perfect opportunity for the community to come together and enjoy America’s Patriotic, God-Fearing, Constitution-Loving, National Anthem-Singing, Stand Your Ground Beer.

    Since its launch in September 2024, American Rebel Light Beer has rolled out in Tennessee, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri and North Carolina and is adding new distributors and territories regularly. For more information about the launch events and the availability of American Rebel Beer, please visit americanrebelbeer.com or follow us on our social media platforms.

    About American Rebel Light Beer

    Produced in partnership with AlcSource, American Rebel Light Beer (americanrebelbeer.com) is a domestic premium light lager celebrated for its exceptional quality and patriotic values. It stands out as America’s Patriotic, God-Fearing, Constitution-Loving, National Anthem-Singing, Stand Your Ground Beer.

    American Rebel Light is a Premium Domestic Light Lager Beer – All Natural, Crisp, Clean and Bold Taste with a Lighter Feel. With approximately 100 calories, 3.2 carbohydrates, and 4.3% alcoholic content per 12 oz serving, American Rebel Light Beer delivers a lighter option for those who love great beer but prefer a more balanced lifestyle. It’s all natural with no added supplements and importantly does not use corn, rice, or other sweeteners typically found in mass produced beers.

    About Tramonte Distributing

    Tramonte Distributing Company was founded in 1940 in Akron by Giacomo Tramonte, and true to its roots, remains in the city of Akron where they are the only alcoholic beverage distributor.

    The business began with distribution rights for the Miller and Duquesne brands. Shortly thereafter they added Fort Pitt Beer, Cribari Wines and Weidemann Beer. Tramonte continued to acquire brands and in the late 1960’s acquired Molson brands through a highly unusual process. Jack S. Tramonte purchased the Molson inventory at a Summit County Sheriff’s sale and thus became a Molson Distributor.

    In addition to its core business, Tramonte Distributing prides itself in being a solid corporate citizen. Joining its breweries, Tramonte is in the forefront of the effort to encourage responsible consumption, sponsoring a Safe Ride program during key holiday periods. Tramonte also offers certified TIPS training to retailers.

    Tramonte family members currently active in the business include Michael A. Tramonte, President; Jack T. Tramonte, Vice President and Jack F. Tramonte, Secretary/Treasurer and Jack J. Tramonte. The fourth generation recently joined the business, Michael J. Tramonte, Rachael Tramonte and Anne Tramonte McKee. From its Akron headquarters, Tramonte’s 100 employees serve customers in Summit, Medina, Portage, Wayne, Ashland, And Stark counties. For more information go to tramontedistributing.com.

    About MAPS Air Museum

    MAPS Air Museum is an internationally known museum of aviation and serves as a center of aviation history for Northeast Ohio. The museum features exciting educational displays of its collection of acquired artifacts, interactive exhibits and historical archives in its own library. Whether you have an hour or a whole day, there’s something for you at MAPS. For more information go to mapsairmuseum.org.

    About American Rebel Holdings, Inc.

    American Rebel Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: AREB) has operated primarily as a designer, manufacturer and marketer of branded safes and personal security and self-defense products and has recently transitioned into the beverage industry through the introduction of American Rebel Beer. The Company also designs and produces branded apparel and accessories. To learn more, visit americanrebelbeer.com or americanrebel.com. For investor information, visit americanrebel.com/investor-relations.

    American Rebel Holdings, Inc.
    info@americanrebel.com

    American Rebel Beverages, LLC
    Todd Porter, President
    tporter@americanrebelbeer.com

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. American Rebel Holdings, Inc., (NASDAQ: AREB; AREBW) (the “Company,” “American Rebel,” “we,” “our” or “us”) desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. The words “forecasts” “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, and financial needs. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include benefits of a launch party, actual launch timing and availability of American Rebel Beer, success and availability of the promotional activities, our ability to effectively execute our business plan, and the Risk Factors contained within our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

    Company Contact:
    tporter@americanrebelbeer.com
    info@americanrebel.com

    Attachment

    The MIL Network –

  • MIL-OSI Security: Ingramport — RCMP seeking information in relation to a theft of fishing nets

    Source: Royal Canadian Mounted Police

    RCMP Halifax Regional Detachment is seeking the public’s assistance in relation to a theft that occurred in Ingramport.

    Yesterday, at approximately 9:30 a.m., RCMP officers received a report of theft of licenced fishing gear from the Ingram Port river near Rivers End Rd. Investigators learned that two elver fishing nets were taken sometime in the early morning hours.

    Later that day, information and evidence gathered led RCMP officers to complete a search at a property in Sipekne’katik. The nets were not located.

    Investigators have obtained images of a person(s) of interest and are asking for the public’s assistance to identify them. The nets have an estimated value of $4,000.

    Anyone who can identify the person(s) of interest or with information about this incident is asked to contact police at 902-490-5020. To remain anonymous, call Nova Scotia Crime Stoppers, toll-free, at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477), submit a secure web tip at www.crimestoppers.ns.ca, or use the P3 Tips app.

    File #: 25-40673, 2025-386187

    MIL Security OSI –

  • MIL-OSI USA: RELEASE: Mullin, Bennet Introduce the Give Kids a Chance Act

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator MarkWayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma)

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) and Michael Bennet (D-CO) introduced the Give Kids a Chance Act, legislation that will improve outcomes for children with cancer by ensuring they have access to essential treatments and can participate in critical trials.

    “No child should have to endure the pain and suffering that many with cancer have unfortunately faced,” said Sen. Mullin. “The extension of the Pediatric Priority Review Voucher Program incentivizes companies to develop treatments and therapies for pediatric diseases. Additionally, this bill will allow kids to participate in combination trials that include targeted medicines to ensure that they are able to fight cancer with every possible option out there. Our kids deserve a fighting chance and that is exactly what this bill gives them.”

    “Children with cancer deserve access to the most advanced medicines possible, and we must ensure our medical professionals have every tool at their disposal to treat them,” said Sen. Bennet. “Our bill will help child cancer patients access lifesaving trials and therapies to battle this disease. I will work across the aisle to get this done and keep fighting to end children’s cancer.”

    “The Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher program offers hope to the estimated 15 million children in the U.S. living with a rare disease, most of whom currently have no FDA-approved treatments for their conditions. Every day without action is a lost opportunity to drive forward treatments for these children. The hope generated by the program’s successes is now at risk. We urge elected officials to act quickly and come together in a bipartisan manner to reauthorize this crucial program. Time is of the essence for these families—there’s no time to wait,” Pamela Gavin, Chief Executive Officer, National Organization for Rare Disorders.

    “Every child deserves the opportunity to live a long, healthy and productive life. Sadly, there are children living with rare diseases who will never get that chance. This bipartisan legislation can help. It renews the Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher Program, which for more than a decade has helped incentivize the development of treatments for rare pediatric diseases, at no cost to taxpayers. I’d like to thank Sens. Mullin and Bennet for sponsoring this bipartisan legislation and supporting the reauthorization of this vital program, and for keeping hope alive for countless families and children living with a rare disease,” John F. Crowley, President & CEO of the Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO).

    “Nearly 3 out of 4 rare diseases originate in childhood, yet the vast majority of affected children have no FDA-approved treatment. The Give Kids a Chance Act takes vital steps to accelerate the development and availability of therapies for these devastating conditions. The creation of the Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher injected hope and incentives for innovation into the pediatric drug development pipeline. The EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases extends our profound appreciation to Senators Mullin and Bennet for championing the Give Kids a Chance Act. This legislation safeguards a critical incentive that has driven progress in rare disease drug development without imposing any burden on taxpayers. With the temporary lapse of the PRV Program causing uncertainty and delays in therapy development decisions, it is essential to restore its authorization in a timely manner and ensure continued innovation for those who need it most,” Jamie Sullivan, Vice President of Policy at the EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases. 

    “Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Vouchers provide crucial incentives for pharmaceutical and biotech companies to develop new therapies for rare conditions. PRVs make it possible for companies to invest in products that address high unmet medical needs— including potentially curative cell and gene therapies— and without which such products could be dropped from their pipeline. It’s imperative that Congress reauthorize this essential, commonsense program to support continued innovation to give rare disease patients hope for cures,”  Erica Cischke, Vice President U.S. Government Affairs, Alliance for Regenerative Medicine   

    Full text of the Give Kids a Chance Act can be found here.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • MIL-OSI USA: News Briefs: February-March 2025

    Source: US Geological Survey

    News Briefs: February-March 2025

    News Briefs – featuring coastal and ocean science from across the USGS.

    Check out recent news highlights below!

    Connect with us on Social Media

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    In the latest (2023) California Coastal Adaptation Needs Assessment, coastal practitioners have identified the USGS “Our Coast, Our Future” web tool…

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    A team from the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center conducted an elevation survey at Madeira Beach, Florida. 

    Read Article

    USGS and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names have implemented name changes following Executive and Secretary’s Orders.

    Read Article

    USGS scientists from all three Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Science Centers attended and presented an array of topics at Coastal…

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    Scientists from USGS SPCMSC, University of South Florida (Tampa), and the Gulf Shellfish Institute are collaborating to improve understanding of hard…

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  • MIL-OSI USA: Protecting Workers Who Maintain New York Highways

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today highlighted New York State’s ongoing efforts to enhance safety on New York State’s highways and her proposal to further protect the workers who build and maintain roads and bridges. Included in her FY 2026 Budget, the Governor’s plan would make the Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement pilot program permanent, expand it to include MTA Bridges and Tunnels and NYS Bridge Authority properties, and enhance penalties for assaults against transportation workers. A group of construction industry officials, labor leaders and safety advocates came together today to advocate for these safety enhancements on the one-year anniversary of the expansion of New York’s “Move Over Law” — a lifesaving piece of legislation requiring all drivers to move over when hazard vehicles, highway worker vehicles and tow trucks are stopped on the roadway.

    “The men and women in labor who have dedicated themselves to improving our roads and bridges risk their lives every day to ensure the safety of all drivers,” Governor Hochul said. “By permanently driving down speeds in work zones and enhancing penalties for assaults against them, I am working to strengthen our laws to ensure these dedicated workers can make it home safe themselves.”

    The Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement (AWZSE) program is the result of legislation signed into law by Governor Hochul in September 2021. The legislation authorized a 5-year pilot program run as a joint effort by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) and the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA) to enhance the State’s ongoing efforts to slow motorists down in work zones to make New York’s highways safer. More than 420,000 Notices of Liability have been issued statewide, with close to 78,400 repeat offenders since the AWZSE program launched in May 2023. And in locations where the cameras have been present more than once, fewer Notices of Liability are being issued, meaning that people are slowing down when cameras are present.

    In addition to her proposal to make the AWSZE permanent, the Governor’s Budget also includes language to enhance penalties for assaults against transportation workers, extending protections similar to those provided to many MTA and retail workers. These actions will improve safety for both workers and drivers. Just last year, while setting up a work zone on a Long Island Expressway ramp in Syosset, a car veered around Department of Transportation trucks, which were carrying attenuators. The driver got out of his car and accosted the highway maintenance crew for obstructing his trip up the ramp. Video of the beginning of the incident can be found here. The Governor’s proposal would hold bad actors accountable and deter actions like this in the future.

    State Department of Transportation Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez said, “This commonsense legislative package put forward by Governor Hochul will provide much needed worker safety protection and peace of mind for thousands of State Department of Transportation highway forces by making the work zone camera program permanent, and increasing punishment against those who threaten to do them harm. Our highway workers deserve the respect of the traveling public every second they are out there doing their jobs in the name of safety. I strongly believe that both pieces of legislation will prompt more New Yorkers to slow down, pay attention and think twice before threatening or physically hitting one of our workers.”

    New York State DMV Commissioner Mark J.F. Schroeder said. “As someone who spends a lot of time in a car driving across the State, I drive past road work zones all the time, and I unfortunately see too many people driving in ways that put road maintenance crews and other drivers at risk. Taking the time to slow down and move over can prevent a tragedy and make sure we all get to our destinations safely.”

    New York State Thruway Authority Executive Director Frank G. Hoare said, “The Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement program is a critical tool to enhance safety in work zones across the State. We are committed to enhancing safety for all highway workers and strongly support Governor Hochul’s proposal to make this effective program permanent.”

    New York State Bridge Authority Executive Director Dr. Minosca Alcantara said, “There is no excuse for speeding and reckless driving in work zones. All of our fellow New Yorkers who are out working on the roads need to get home safe to their families. Expanding AWZSE to the Bridge Authority and making it permanent across the State is imperative to ensure crews are safe while doing their jobs.”

    MTA Bridges and Tunnels President Catherine Sheridan said, “AWZSE is changing motorist behavior for the better: drivers are slowing down, resulting in fewer work zone accidents and injuries. This successful pilot program has made our roadways safer for both drivers and workers in construction zones. I look forward to this initiative becoming permanent and being expanded for widespread use.”

    State Senator Jeremy Cooney said, “Our highway employees work day in and day out to maintain our roads and keep New Yorkers safe, it’s only right that we prioritize their safety while on the job. In my role as Chair of The Senate Transportation Committee, I am always committed to protecting these vital workers, which is why I carry the Senate legislation expanding the automated work zone camera program while making it permanent. I thank Governor Hochul for her leadership on worker safety across New York.”

    Assemblymember William B. Magnarelli said, “Protecting our workers is of utmost importance. The investments are critical and will help reduce fatalities and injuries on New York’s highways.”

    New York State AFL-CIO President Mario Cilento said, “Keeping highway workers safe is a priority for the Union Movement. These workers endure hazardous conditions while performing their jobs for our safety; we must protect them. We thank Governor Hochul for her commitment to addressing enforcement and more aggressive repercussions for repeat violators who endanger the workforce that keeps our roads safe and our infrastructure running smoothly.”

    New York State Building and Construction Trades Council President Gary LaBarbera said, “It is well-known that construction sites are inherently dangerous and the added hazards and less-controllable variants of roadways and highspeed traffic only increase the risks for highway workers. This is why we must continue to push forward key legislation that encourages drivers to proceed with more caution and mindfulness around highway work areas and holds them accountable when they act recklessly. We applaud Governor Hochul for her ongoing leadership and action on this important issue. Every hard-working New Yorker, including our brave tradesmen and tradeswomen working on our roadways, deserve to return home safely to their families at the end of each shift.”

    LiUNA Vice President and New England Regional Manager Donato A. Bianco, Jr. said, “The Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement pilot program has effectively caused drivers to slow down and pay attention, helping to protect the men and women working tirelessly to keep our highway system operational and properly maintained. LIUNA has proudly and staunchly advocated for this program since its inception, and its inclusion by Governor Hochul and the Senate in their respective proposed budgets demonstrates a strong commitment to prioritizing workers’ safety. We all owe it to the workers that skillfully do this dangerous job to take every possible action to ensure they go home safely at the end of the day, and we look forward to seeing the program included in the final enacted Budget.”

    CSEA President Mary E. Sullivan said, “CSEA applauds Governor Hochul’s leadership on this issue and calls on the New York State Legislature to make the Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement program permanent.”

    CSEA Thruway Local President Sean Kennedy said, “We must explore all avenues to protecting road and highway workers risking their lives every day. The AWZSE program serves as a deterrent to distracted and reckless driving while boosting safety for workers as well as the traveling public.”

    New York State Public Employees Federation President Wayne Spence said, “PEF believes that all public employees should be able to go to their jobs, perform their duties professionally and return home safely to their families after work. Too often, PEF members are harassed or assaulted on the job or injured unnecessarily at work. PEF supports Governor Hochul’s Budget proposal to expand the use of automated work zone cameras to ensure drivers are alert and maintaining an appropriate speed in work zones. PEF also supports the Governor’s proposal to increase the penalties for assaults and harassment of department of transportation workers and urges the Governor and both houses of the Legislature to expand these increased penalties for assaults against any public employee in the performance of their duties. The time has come to address these issues on behalf of New York’s dedicated public employees.”

    New York Construction Materials Association President and CEO Ron Epstein said, “We wholeheartedly support Governor Hochul’s steadfast commitment to enhancing work zone safety and strengthening protections for transportation workers. The critical safety measures outlined in the Governor’s Budget proposal are essential for safeguarding the lives of the dedicated professionals who work tirelessly on our roads, ensuring they return home safely to their families at the end of each shift. We commend the Governor for her leadership in prioritizing these vital efforts and we stand ready to collaborate to make our work zones safer for everyone.”

    Associated General Contractors of New York State President and CEO Mike Elmendorf said, “Working in a work zone on a road or highway is inherently dangerous, but it is made needlessly so by all too frequent excessive speed and distracted driving. That’s why the construction industry and our partners in government, and labor worked hard to enact New York’s automated work zone speed enforcement program — and it is working. While it has documented shockingly high speeds in work zones, it is succeeding in getting drivers to use caution and slow down in work zones. That keeps both drivers and the men and women working there safer. We commend Governor Hochul for her efforts to make sure construction workers and drivers alike can return safely to their homes and families by creating this important program — and this year proposing to make it permanent and increase penalties for those who are still speeding in work zones. Let’s stick with what works and make this critical program permanent this year.”

    American Automobile Association New York State Safety Committee Chairman John Corlett said, “With the construction season about to get fully underway, work zones and construction zones will be popping up on roads across the Empire State. AAA is supporting the Governor’s plan to make work zone speed cameras permanent. April 21 will mark the beginning of National Work Zone Awareness Week. As the weather gets better, speeds will start picking up, which makes the roads riskier for everyone and we need responsible drivers who will safely navigate work zones to ensure that everyone makes it home to their families at the end of the day.”

    New York State Association of Town Superintendents of Highways President and Town of Elmira Highway Superintendent Matt Mustico said, “The people working on our roads deserve to go home safe at the end of the day. It’s that simple. The Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement program is already making a difference — drivers are slowing down and paying more attention. That’s exactly what’s needed. Making this program permanent is common sense. On behalf of town highway superintendents and our association stakeholder members across New York State, we urge the Legislature to include this critical safety measure in the final State Budget. Protecting our highway workers while keeping our roads safe for New Yorkers should be something we can all agree on.”

    Greater Capital Region Building and Construction Trades Council President Michael Lyons said, “The expansion of work zone camera systems in New York reflects the commitment of the State to protecting transportation workers and ensuring their rights and safety on the job. The Greater Capital Region Building and Construction Trades Council represents over 22,000 Union construction workers in the area and the State’s focus on improving working conditions, reducing accidents and ensuring workers are equipped with the necessary safety training and resources is an initiative that we can back unequivocally.”

    New York State Association of Towns Executive Director Christopher A. Koetzle said, “The New York Association of Towns is committed to protecting the dedicated professionals who ensure the safety and maintenance of our roads. We strongly urge state legislative leaders to include transportation worker safety initiatives as part of the State Budget, ensuring a safer work environment for those who keep our infrastructure running smoothly.”

    New York State Conference of Mayors Executive Director Barbara Van Epps said, “NYCOM commends Governor Hochul and Department of Transportation Commissioner Dominguez, for their commitment to prioritizing the safety of our state and local transportation workers. Ensuring a secure work environment is a fundamental responsibility of the State, and no employee should face threats, harassment or physical harm while performing their duties. These proposals are critical to safeguarding the men and women who maintain our roadways and send a strong message that any form of violence against them is unacceptable.”

    Long Island Contractors’ Association Executive Director Marc Herbst said, “Protecting our workers is foundational to every issue we advocate for as an industry. There is no question that we need to do all we can to ensure that the workers who go out to build, repair and maintain our vital infrastructure have every protection we can provide. Both the expansion of the work zone safety camera program and transportation worker protection from harassment and assault are vital to ensure our workers know we have their backs and truly appreciate their contributions to our roadways.”

    Construction Industry Council Executive Director John Cooney, Jr. said, “The Construction Industry Council of Westchester and Hudson Valley Inc. thanks Governor Kathy Hochul for including in her Executive Budget the inclusion of both the expansion of automated work zone camera program and transportation worker protection from harassment and assault. We thank NYSDOT Commissioner Marie Theresa Dominguez and New York State Thruway Authority Executive Director Frank Hoare for standing up for transportation worker safety and highlighting the need for these two important budget worker safety items. The construction and transportation industries deserve to have all workers involved to have a safe and protected work environment. The proposals for the expanded work zone camera program and expanded transportation worker harassment and assault protections deserve to be a final product of this year’s New York State Budget.”

    New York State Association of Counties Executive Director Stephen J. Acquario said, “Our dedicated county highway crews work all hours of the day and night to maintain and improve our local roads and bridges, ensuring the safety of all who travel them. It is imperative that we take every measure possible to protect these essential workers from harassment, assault and reckless drivers. The New York State Association of Counties stands firmly in support of initiatives aimed at safeguarding our transportation workers and enhancing their well-being.”

    Verra Mobility Executive Vice President Jon Baldwin said, “New York State has demonstrated tremendous leadership with the Automated Work Zone Speed Enforcement pilot program, and the results speak for themselves. Drivers are slowing down, paying attention and prioritizing safety in work zones. New York’s continued investment in this initiative reflects a dedication to fostering safer work environments and safer roads for all. As leaders in smart transportation solutions, we applaud the State’s commitment to safety and support a permanent solution for protecting lives.”

    MIL OSI USA News –