Category: Fisheries

  • MIL-OSI USA: ‘Why are we here?’ | Ranking Member Pingree Slams Sham Appropriations Process as Republicans Allow Trump to Usurp Power of the Purse

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Chellie Pingree (1st District of Maine)

    Congresswoman Chellie Pingree, Ranking Member of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Subcommittee, spoke out against Republicans’ funding bill for the 2026 fiscal year during the Appropriations Committee’s markup today. In her opening remarks, Pingree called the entire appropriations process into question as the Trump Administration continues to undermine previous funding bills with cuts and rescissions. 

    “Now, as we Democrats are in the minority, we don’t expect to have a lot of power. But for all of us on this Appropriations Committee, why are we here and what is our role now as appropriators? Last week, the majority passed the Rescissions …and that bill eliminated spending that we had negotiated over the prior years,” Pingree said. “The hard work that we do every day in this committee, the hard work you’re doing right now—that is all gone when we pass the Rescissions bill. And how will it be any different once we pass this bill, or the other bills we intend to pass this week?”

    [embedded content]
    Watch Pingree’s full remarks here; Watch the Appropriations Committee markup here.

    Pingree also called out the reckless cuts this bill makes to the EPA, National Parks, and the arts and humanities, as well as 72 riders that undermine climate policies and add to the deficit.

    A transcript of Pingree’s opening remarks is copied below.

    +++

    Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you for yielding me the time. 

    First, I want to thank the Chair, Mr. Simpson, for the great working relationship we have on this committee. And thank you to Chairman Cole as well. Also, Rosa DeLauro, the Ranking Member of the full committee, for her amazing hard work on this committee, and to the staff on both sides of the aisle who work so hard to put together this legislation, and in particular the minority staff of this committee, Rita Culp, Jocelyn Hunn, and Michael Schmeltz. Thank you so much for all the work to get us here today.

    But I guess the first question I’d have to ask of the appropriators on this committee is, why are we actually here today? What is our role now as appropriators? In the last six months, we’ve seen President Trump propose a dramatic diminishment in the power of this committee and of the Congress. 

    Now, as we Democrats are in the minority, we don’t expect to have a lot of power. But for all of us on this Appropriations Committee, why are we here and what is our role now as appropriators? You know, everyone is so fond of saying they’re Republicans and Democrats and appropriators, but really, are there appropriators anymore? Do we actually have a role in this Congress? Do we have any more power? Last week, the majority passed the Rescissions package to the House, the Senate, back to the House again.

    And that bill eliminated spending that we had negotiated over the prior years. The hard work that we do every day in this committee, the hard work you’re doing right now—the snacks that you eat, the candy that’s going into your mouth, the amount of time that we take—that is all gone when we pass the Rescissions bill. And how will it be any different once we pass this bill, or the other bills we intend to pass this week?

    I truly appreciate Chairman Cole’s efforts to have this committee work through these bills and pass these bills. But the question is, what are we doing? And do we have any power left anymore? Now, this bill, like so many others, will continue the damage and the cuts that this President has done over the first six months of his presidency.

    I believe what he has done is illegal. These funding freezes and rescissions—and the compound damage he has done to our agencies and our states and communities—is something we will be dealing with for years. This bill—in particular at the EPA—cuts the funding to the states for water infrastructure by 62%. Cuts grant programs that fund our state environmental programs, and slashes the EPA by 23%.

    Nobody benefits when we make those levels of cuts. Our states still have to do the work—on water infrastructure, on permitting. But the cuts in this bill, coupled with the rescissions in the Big Ugly bill, will debilitate America’s ability to address the climate crisis or to address our infrastructure needs, or to make sure our vital needs in our states of permitting will be enacted.

    This presidency, this administration, is no longer just in denial. It is actively dismissing the government’s climate work and our vital environmental work. And this is work that needs to be done if we want to make sure we have a planet to hand over to our children and grandchildren. 

    Now, at the National Park Service, this bill cuts $213 million. And this is in addition to what happened in the Big Ugly bill, where nearly half a billion was rescinded from our national parks and our public lands. This is money that’s meant to go to conservation projects and habitat restoration, habitat restoration and critical staffing at our national parks. This is our vital season for national parks. And Americans want to be there.

     And it is all compounded because we have not reauthorized the Great American Outdoors Act, which is another $1.3 billion that should be going for the maintenance backlog. This bill also funds the arts, but what a mess this administration has made of that. It was appalling to watch this administration illegally terminate thousands of grants at the NEA and the NEH.

    They fired nearly 80% of the NEH staff, and they revoked funding for our State Humanities Council. This is money that’s meant to go to our communities, to our artists and workers, to kids in rural schools, to local economies that rely on cultural institutions and a don’t have a lot of other sources for funding. They’ve cut the Smithsonian by 12%, the National Gallery by 11%.

    [They’re] gutting these funds, by cutting these funds and sidelining anything that they deem artistically and culturally offensive. They are gutting our arts and cultural institutions. I am relieved—and I’m grateful to the chair of the subcommittee and the full committee—that funding for tribal programs didn’t suffer the same cuts. And I appreciate that bipartisan cooperation and understanding of our treaty and trust obligation.

    This bill also has 72 poison pill riders going after environmental protection, undermining our climate policies, and adding to our deficit. And overall, these cuts will only contribute to our struggling agencies. At the same time, this administration is redirecting funds to tax cuts and increasing our deficit by $3.4 trillion. 

    So I just want to go back to ending as I started this opening, OMB Director Vought has promised to send us more rescission packages. Each time we pass a rescission package, we undo—we wipe out—all the hard work we do negotiating in this committee. He said he’s looking to change the paradigm in appropriations, and that appropriations has to be less bipartisan. 

    When’s the last time one of your constituents came up to you and said, you people should be less bipartisan. You people should fight more, bicker more, and do less of what we ask you to do. How often do you hear that? 

    Now we’re appropriators, and we’re all proud to get to this moment when we actually get to serve on this committee. So let’s do our job. Let’s be appropriators, and let’s fight back for the power that goes to this committee and to our Congress. I encourage you to oppose this bill, unfortunately, and I yield back my time.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Newhouse Votes for Responsible Land Management, Unleashing Natural Resources

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Dan Newhouse (4th District of Washington)

    Headline: Newhouse Votes for Responsible Land Management, Unleashing Natural Resources

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Rep. Dan Newhouse (WA-04) released the following statement upon committee passage of the Fiscal Year 2026 Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. 

    “In my four years as Chairman of the Congressional Western Caucus, I worked hard to counter the Biden administration’s top-down regulations that threatened our public lands and natural resources across the West. This legislation is a course correction from the previous administration to unleash the resources we have under our feet, protect public lands for all who enjoy their benefits, and prioritize conservation over preservation across the United States. I also secured critical funding for three water infrastructure projects in Othello, Winthrop, and Oroville to address the water supply and distribution challenges these communities face,” said Rep. Newhouse. 

    Newhouse added, “I thank Subcommittee Chairman Mike Simpson and Full Committee Chairman Tom Cole for their leadership and commitment to funding priorities that support our rural way of life.” 

    The Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill provides a total discretionary allocation of $37.971 billion, which is $2.54 billion (6%) below the Fiscal Year 2025 enacted level. 

    The bill fully funds the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program, estimated at $550 million, and prioritizes funding for Tribes and Wildland Fire Management.  

    Champions American energy dominance and reduces regulatory burdens by: 

    • Providing the OMB requested increase of $13.6 million for offshore oil and gas development at the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and the OMB requested increase of $15 million for onshore oil and gas development at the Bureau of Land Management.
    • Requiring the Secretary of the Interior to conduct onshore and offshore oil and gas lease sales.
    • Prohibiting the use of the social cost of carbon, which has stymied new development.
    • Prohibiting the EPA from imposing the methane fee on oil and gas producers created by the Democrats’ Inflation Reduction Act.
    • Prohibiting multiple U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service rulings used to weaponize the Endangered Species Act against land users and energy producers.

    Protects access to public lands by: 

    • Blocking restrictions on hunting, fishing, and recreational shooting on federal lands.
    • Preventing additional regulations on ammunition, ammunition components, or fishing tackle under the Toxic Substances Control Act or any other law.
    • Prohibiting restrictions on where standard lead ammunition and fishing tackle can be used on certain federal lands or waters unless conditions are met.
    • Stopping the Bureau of Land Management’s Conservation and Landscape Health rule to ensure continued access to public lands for grazing, recreation, and energy development.

    Bolsters U.S. national security and border protections by:  

    • Reducing our reliance on foreign countries for critical minerals by promoting access to resources here at home through blocking certain lease withdrawals in Minnesota and reinstating mineral leases in the Superior National Forest.
    • Promoting domestic mining by ensuring ancillary mining activities can be approved, which is a fix to the Rosemont decision that created additional red tape and regulatory uncertainty for mining operations.
    • Ensuring chemical and pesticide manufacturers are not overburdened with requirements that would drive businesses overseas and threaten American competitiveness.
    • Prohibiting funds for the National Park Service to provide housing to an alien without lawful status.
    • Providing $771.84 million for Tribal Public Safety and Justice programs, which is a 39% increase over the FY25 enacted level.

    Newhouse secured funding for the following projects in Washington’s Fourth District in this legislation:

    City of Othello 

    Amount Secured: $1,000,000  

    The City of Othello is 100 percent reliant on a rapidly depleting groundwater supply and after several years of data collection, study completions, and pilot test studies, the City of Othello has developed an Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) strategy to mitigate declining water levels in the Wanapum Basalt aquifer. The ASR method has proven to be effective, and the City has progressed to the stage of predesign. The City is requesting funding assistance with the next phase of “design” to build a permanent solution that will result in a sustainable, reliable, environmentally responsible water supply plan for the Othello region.

    City of Winthrop 

    Amount Secured: $1,500,000 

    The proposed project will improve the reliability of the Town of Winthrop’s water source and distribution system. The town only has one functioning well (Well #1). If that well goes down, the town only has a day or two of water available in its three reservoirs. Well #2 has been approved as an emergency water source by Department of Health, but it needs to be rehabilitated to be in regular use. 

    Scope of work includes: 

    • Rehabilitation of Well #2, including new pump, motor, piping, electrical/controls, generator backup, and a new well house.
    • Repairs to the Town’s East Reservoir, including waterproofing, concrete repairs, and altitude valve replacement. 

    Community benefits include public health and safety, fire protection, and water conservation. Winthrop is ranked #6 on the Washington DNR’s burn probability list. Given the community’s vulnerability to wildfire, ensuring a resilient and redundant water supply system with reliable fire flow capacity is critical for public safety

    City of Oroville 

    Amount Secured: $1,400,000 

    The project will result in new, upgraded water pipes that ensure safe and reliable drinking water to Oroville’s north end area. The City of Oroville requests $1,750,000 for construction of the first phase of the project which consists of approximately 3,500 lineal feet of aging and undersized water transmission main piping serving the “North End” of the City’s water system. The existing water t-mains consist of 4-inch and 6-inch deteriorated PVC pipe, which cannot provide adequate fire flow or service pressure and are prone to leaking. The project will replace these existing, undersized transmission mains with 12-inch transmission mains along 20th from Main St to Juniper St, and along Juniper St and Main St from 20th St to 23rd St. The project will also replace existing, undersized water transmission mains with 8-inch transmission mains along Deerpath Dr from 21st St to 23rd St, and along 23rd St from Deerpath Dr to Westlake Ave. 

    Bill text before amendments can be found here. 

    ### 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Central bank independence and credibility matters. Here’s why

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Simon, Adjunct Fellow in Economics, Macquarie University

    Olga Kashubin/Shutterstock

    In the United States, President Donald Trump has been pressuring the chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, to slash interest rates. This is partly to ease the interest payments on the ballooning US government debt.

    Powell has so far resisted, but Trump has also threatened to replace him with someone who will do what he asks.

    In Australia, after the Reserve Bank’s surprise decision to hold interest rates steady this month, some commentators have wondered if the central bank had “betrayed” Australians. Treasurer Jim Chalmers pointedly remarked:

    It’s not the result millions of Australians were hoping for or what the market was expecting.

    On Tuesday, the Reserve Bank released the minutes of that controversial policy-setting meeting, which said some economic data was slightly stronger than expected. The majority of the board believed:

    lowering the cash rate a third time within the space of four meetings would be unlikely to be consistent with the strategy of easing monetary policy in a cautious and gradual manner.

    Can’t rates just be kept low?

    Wouldn’t we be better off if central banks kept interest rates low, as some politicians and borrowers were hoping for? It would certainly help those of us with mortgages.

    Surprisingly, the answer is no.

    We are better off when central banks set interest rates with a view on the longer run rather than just the short-term demands of politicians and borrowers.

    To see why we can look at history to see what happens when a central bank isn’t independent.

    Why does independence matter?

    In the 1970s the chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Arthur Burns, was pressured to cut interest rates in the run-up to the 1972 election. He dutifully did so and, while President Richard Nixon was re-elected, this led to “stagflation” – with inflation, unemployment and even interest rates, higher than before interest rates were cut.

    A more recent example of political pressure can be seen in Turkey where the president pressured the central bank to cut interest rates. He hoped to stimulate the economy and believed higher interest rates caused higher inflation.

    Unfortunately, lower rates were shortly followed by higher inflation and, ultimately, much higher interest rates.

    And today in the US, even though Powell has so far resisted Trump’s pressure, financial markets are shaken and long-term interest rates go up when Trump talks about replacing him.

    Lower interest rates can be like a caffeinated energy drink – they give you a short-term energy boost, but can leave you tired, irritable and with a headache when the effects wear off.

    So, why does this happen? It’s all about expectations.

    Expectations about the future matter

    A central bank influences the economy both through what it does and what people expect it to do. The ability to shape expectations is a powerful tool for central banks, especially during crises such as the COVID pandemic, when official interest rates were close to zero.

    Imagine, for example, you are about to take out a mortgage. In making this decision you will likely think not just about current interest rates and your ability to make repayments, but what is likely to happen to future interest rates, your wages and inflation.

    Credibility is the key to successfully shaping people’s expectations. If a central bank is independent and credible, consumers and businesses will listen to what it says and adjust their expectations accordingly.

    The chart below illustrates this point.

    Macquarie University’s Business Outlook Scenarios Survey asks businesses if they believe the Reserve Bank will meet its inflation goals. Those that do trust the bank (the line labelled “certain”) have lower inflation expectations than those that don’t (the line labelled “uncertain”).

    Importantly, the expectations of those that trust the bank to meet its inflation goals tend to align with the bank’s 2–3% inflation target over the business cycle.

    And these expectations affect what businesses and consumers do today.

    So, how credible is the Reserve Bank today?

    Despite the surprise hold, Australians still trust the RBA

    Data from the Business Outlook Scenarios Survey shows the Reserve Bank has rebuilt its credibility since its 2021 “promise” not to raise interest rates until 2024. It has done this by reforming its board structure and membership, being more open and, most critically, by hitting the inflation target.

    Indeed, the most recent survey data shows that, if anything, the surprise decision increased people’s confidence in the bank’s ability to control inflation.

    In July, the survey was in the field between July 7 and 10. The Reserve Bank made its announcement on July 8. Out of 512 businesses surveyed, 368 completed it before the announcement and 144 completed it after the announcement.

    Overall, more than 40% of businesses surveyed were certain the Reserve Bank will achieve its inflation target. This is up from less than 10% a year ago. And, those who completed the survey after the announcement were more likely to trust the Reserve Bank than those that who completed it before the announcement.

    So next time you hear politicians and commentators calling for immediate interest rate cuts, you should hope the Reserve Bank ignores those calls and focuses on the longer term. Overseas experience shows things do not end well when politicians start determining interest rates.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Central bank independence and credibility matters. Here’s why – https://theconversation.com/central-bank-independence-and-credibility-matters-heres-why-260198

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: Ultra fast fashion could be taxed to oblivion in France. Could Australia follow suit?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rowena Maguire, Professor of Law and Director of the Centre of Justice, Queensland University of Technology

    Ryan McVay/Getty

    For centuries, clothes were hard to produce and expensive. People wore them as long as possible. But manufacturing advances have steadily driven down the cost of production. These days, clothing can be produced very cheaply. In the 1990s, companies began churning out fast fashion: low cost versions of high end trends. In the 2010s came ultra fast fashion, where clothes are produced extremely rapidly and intended to be almost disposable.

    Ultra fast fashion is deeply unsustainable. Producing it is energy intensive and many low quality items go rapidly to landfill.

    In response, France is planning to add a A$16 tax to each item of ultra-fast fashion, require mandatory environmental disclosures and ban advertising and influencer promotions.

    To date, Australia has done little about the problem – even though every Australian bought an average of 53 new pieces of clothing as of 2023 and we send 220,000 tonnes of clothes to the dump annually. Responses so far have focused on voluntary schemes, which have done little to help. Policymakers should look overseas.

    Ultra-fast fashion companies such as Shein and Temu would be targeted by new French laws, if they are passed.
    Arnaud Finistre/Getty

    Why is ultra fast fashion such a problem?

    About 117 billion pieces of clothing were purchased worldwide in 2023 – about 14 pieces per person. That’s well beyond the limit of five new garments per year experts recommend if we’re to live within our planetary boundaries.

    There are many problems with buying too many cheap clothes. Textile manufacturing is surprisingly energy intensive. At present, the industry is responsible for about 2% of global emissions and this is expected to rise steadily. Millions of barrels of oil are used each year to make synthetic fibres such as polyester.

    Ultra fast fashion items rely heavily on synthetic fibres. When washed, they produce large volumes of microplastics which go into rivers and oceans. The European Union estimates textiles account for about 20% of freshwater pollution annually. Many ultra cheap clothing items have question marks over how ethically they were produced. Nearly all of these cheap clothes only have one owner before going to the dump.

    Australia’s response is minimal

    Australia has no national policy on clothing. Circular economy policies and strategies at both federal and state levels don’t tend to focus on textiles.

    Australian consumer laws regulate greenwashing of products. In 2023, Australia’s peak competition regulator flagged the textile industry as one with a high rate of concerning claims.

    Similarly, Australia’s modern slavery laws require large corporations to identify and address risks of slave labour in their operations. Fashion brands often source materials and labour from regions with high exploitation risks Unfortunately, these laws don’t have penalties attached.

    These laws are positive, but still far from the EU’s large-scale efforts to regulate the textile industry.

    One promising effort is the voluntary Seamless textile scheme. Voluntary schemes like these are often used as a way to introduce reforms to a previously unregulated sector or industry.

    The goal of this scheme is to help brands take responsibility for the entire lifespan of the garments they make or sell. Participating brands and retailers pay a levy which is used to promote clothing repair and rental, expand recycling and run information campaigns. Seamless is meant to help the industry prepare for a potential mandatory scheme in the future. Former Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek said she was “not afraid to regulate” last year, but nothing has happened since.

    To date, participation has been very limited. Around 60 brands and retailers have signed up. Ultra-fast fashion brands such as Temu and Shein aren’t covered by the scheme, as they’re based overseas.

    Ultra-fast fashion rapidly turns into rubbish.
    Ernest Rose/Shutterstock

    Time for laws with teeth?

    France’s planned ultra fashion laws are directly aimed at high-volume, low-cost clothing producers with binding measures such as taxes and advertising bans. If the laws come into effect, France would likely see a substantial drop in the flows of these clothes and the textile waste produced.

    By contrast, Australia’s efforts so far aren’t changing things. The Seamless scheme is voluntary, while greenwashing and modern slavery laws rely on disclosures and lack enforcement powers and penalties.

    It wouldn’t be easy. At present, Australia lacks laws focused on textiles, while responsibility for clothing imports is split between different government departments and levels of government. The issue of fast fashion often hits local governments hardest in the form of increased waste volumes, for instance, but local governments have no power over the problem. If policymakers did introduce a French-style tax, they would face resistance from the industry and from some consumers.

    The upside? France’s approach is far more likely to actually curb the damage done by ultra-fast fashion.

    Rowena Maguire receives funding from United Nations Environment Program – Legal Division.

    ref. Ultra fast fashion could be taxed to oblivion in France. Could Australia follow suit? – https://theconversation.com/ultra-fast-fashion-could-be-taxed-to-oblivion-in-france-could-australia-follow-suit-259559

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI: Hanmi Reports 2025 Second Quarter Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    LOS ANGELES, July 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Hanmi Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: HAFC, or “Hanmi”), the parent company of Hanmi Bank (the “Bank”), today reported financial results for the second quarter of 2025.

    Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $15.1 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, compared with $17.7 million, or $0.58 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2025. The return on average assets for the second quarter of 2025 was 0.79% and the return on average equity was 7.48%, compared with a return on average assets of 0.94% and a return on average equity of 8.92% for the first quarter of 2025.

    CEO Commentary

    “Hanmi delivered solid performance in the second quarter, highlighted by strong operational metrics,” said Bonnie Lee, President and Chief Executive Officer. “We further expanded our net interest margin to 3.07%, and grew preprovision net revenue by 3.7%, primarily driven by lower funding costs.”

    “Loans grew 1.6% on an annualized basis with healthy C&I and residential mortgage loan production. Our relationship-based model continued to drive deposit growth, up 1.7% for the quarter. Noninterest-bearing demand deposit balances remained strong, accounting for over 30% of total deposits.”

    “Our second quarter net income was impacted by credit loss expense; however, importantly, asset quality remained excellent with significant improvement from the prior quarter. Criticized loans, nonaccrual loans and delinquent loans all declined notably. Looking to the second half of the year, we are encouraged by the strength of our loan pipeline and remain focused on deepening client relationships, expanding our market presence and leveraging our balance sheet to deliver sustainable long-term growth.”

    Second Quarter 2025 Highlights:

    • Second quarter net income was $15.1 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, compared with $17.7 million, or $0.58 per diluted share in the first quarter; the decline was driven by credit loss expense of $7.6 million.
    • Preprovision net revenue1 grew 3.7%, or $1.0 million, reflecting a 3.7% increase in net interest income, a five basis point increase in the net interest margin, a 4.5% increase in noninterest income and well-managed noninterest expenses with the efficiency ratio remaining unchanged at 55.7%.
    • Asset quality improved significantly from the first quarter – criticized loans dropped 71.8% to 0.74% of total loans reflecting $85.3 million in loan upgrades of two CRE loans, a $20.0 million loan payment, and an $8.6 million loan charge-off; nonaccrual loans fell 26.8% to 0.41% of total loans reflecting the loan charge-off; and loan delinquencies declined to 0.17% of total loans.
    • Loans receivables were $6.31 billion at June 30, 2025, up 0.4% from the end of the first quarter of 2025; loan production for the second quarter was $329.6 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 7.10%.
    • Deposits were $6.73 billion at June 30, 2025, up 1.7% from the end of the first quarter of 2025; noninterest-bearing demand deposits at June 30, 2025 were 31.3% of total deposits.
    • Hanmi’s capital position remains strong with the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets2 at 9.58% and the common equity tier 1 capital ratio at 12.12%; both essentially unchanged from the first quarter; tangible book value per share3 was $24.91.

    ____________________________________
    1 See non-GAAP reconciliation provided at the end of this news release.

    For more information about Hanmi, please see the Q2 2025 Investor Update (and Supplemental Financial Information), which is available on the Bank’s website at www.hanmi.com and via a current report on Form 8-K on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. Also, please refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” herein for further details of the presentation of certain non-GAAP financial measures.

    Quarterly Highlights
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

        As of or for the Three Months Ended     Amount Change  
        June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
                                               
    Net income   $ 15,117     $ 17,672     $ 17,695     $ 14,892     $ 14,451     $ (2,555 )   $ 666  
    Net income per diluted common share   $ 0.50     $ 0.58     $ 0.58     $ 0.49     $ 0.48     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.02  
                                               
    Assets   $ 7,862,363     $ 7,729,035     $ 7,677,925     $ 7,712,299     $ 7,586,347     $ 133,328     $ 276,016  
    Loans receivable   $ 6,305,957     $ 6,282,189     $ 6,251,377     $ 6,257,744     $ 6,176,359     $ 23,768     $ 129,598  
    Deposits   $ 6,729,122     $ 6,619,475     $ 6,435,776     $ 6,403,221     $ 6,329,340     $ 109,647     $ 399,782  
                                               
    Return on average assets     0.79 %     0.94 %     0.93 %     0.79 %     0.77 %     -0.15       0.02  
    Return on average stockholders’ equity     7.48 %     8.92 %     8.89 %     7.55 %     7.50 %     -1.44       -0.02  
                                               
    Net interest margin     3.07 %     3.02 %     2.91 %     2.74 %     2.69 %     0.05       0.38  
    Efficiency ratio (1)     55.74 %     55.69 %     56.79 %     59.98 %     62.24 %     0.05       -6.50  
                                               
    Tangible common equity to tangible assets (2)     9.58 %     9.59 %     9.41 %     9.42 %     9.19 %     -0.01       0.39  
    Tangible common equity per common share (2)   $ 24.91     $ 24.49     $ 23.88     $ 24.03     $ 22.99       0.42       1.92  
                                               
    (1) Noninterest expense divided by net interest income plus noninterest income.  
    (2) Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further details.  


    Results of Operations

    Net interest income for the second quarter was $57.1 million, up 3.7% from $55.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase reflected the benefit of lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities, a higher volume of interest-earning assets and one additional day in the quarter. Average interest-earning assets increased 1.2% while the average yield decreased by one basis point. Average loans receivable increased 1.1% while the average yield decreased by two basis points to 5.93%. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 0.9% while the average rate paid declined seven basis points. Average interest-bearing deposits, however, increased 3.7% while the average rate paid declined by five basis points to 3.64%, primarily due to lower rates paid on time deposits. Average borrowings fell 66.5% while the average rate paid increased one basis point. 

    Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) for the second quarter was 3.07%, up five basis points from 3.02% for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in the net interest margin reflected principally the benefit from lower average borrowings and a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits in other banks.

    ____________________________________
    2 See non-GAAP reconciliation provided at the end of this news release.
    3 See non-GAAP reconciliation provided at the end of this news release.

        For the Three Months Ended (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
    Net Interest Income   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
                                               
    Interest and fees on loans receivable (1)   $ 92,589     $ 90,887     $ 91,545     $ 92,182     $ 90,752       1.9 %     2.0 %
    Interest on securities     6,261       6,169       5,866       5,523       5,238       1.5 %     19.5 %
    Dividends on FHLB stock     354       360       360       356       357       -1.7 %     -0.8 %
    Interest on deposits in other banks     2,129       1,841       2,342       2,356       2,313       15.6 %     -8.0 %
    Total interest and dividend income   $ 101,333     $ 99,257     $ 100,113     $ 100,417     $ 98,660       2.1 %     2.7 %
                                               
    Interest on deposits     41,924       40,559       43,406       47,153       46,495       3.4 %     -9.8 %
    Interest on borrowings     684       2,024       1,634       1,561       1,896       -66.2 %     -63.9 %
    Interest on subordinated debentures     1,586       1,582       1,624       1,652       1,649       0.3 %     -3.8 %
    Total interest expense     44,194       44,165       46,664       50,366       50,040       0.1 %     -11.7 %
    Net interest income   $ 57,139     $ 55,092     $ 53,449     $ 50,051     $ 48,620       3.7 %     17.5 %
                                               
    (1) Includes loans held for sale.  
        For the Three Months Ended (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
    Average Earning Assets and Interest-bearing Liabilities   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Loans receivable (1)   $ 6,257,741     $ 6,189,531     $ 6,103,264     $ 6,112,324     $ 6,089,440       1.1 %     2.8 %
    Securities     993,975       1,001,499       998,313       986,041       979,671       -0.8 %     1.5 %
    FHLB stock     16,385       16,385       16,385       16,385       16,385       0.0 %     0.0 %
    Interest-bearing deposits in other banks     200,266       176,028       204,408       183,027       180,177       13.8 %     11.1 %
    Average interest-earning assets   $ 7,468,367     $ 7,383,443     $ 7,322,370     $ 7,297,777     $ 7,265,673       1.2 %     2.8 %
                                               
    Demand: interest-bearing   $ 81,308     $ 79,369     $ 79,784     $ 83,647     $ 85,443       2.4 %     -4.8 %
    Money market and savings     2,109,221       2,037,224       1,934,540       1,885,799       1,845,870       3.5 %     14.3 %
    Time deposits     2,434,659       2,345,346       2,346,363       2,427,737       2,453,154       3.8 %     -0.8 %
    Average interest-bearing deposits     4,625,188       4,461,939       4,360,687       4,397,183       4,384,467       3.7 %     5.5 %
    Borrowings     60,134       179,444       141,604       143,479       169,525       -66.5 %     -64.5 %
    Subordinated debentures     130,880       130,718       130,567       130,403       130,239       0.1 %     0.5 %
    Average interest-bearing liabilities   $ 4,816,202     $ 4,772,101     $ 4,632,858     $ 4,671,065     $ 4,684,231       0.9 %     2.8 %
                                               
    Average Noninterest Bearing Deposits                                          
    Demand deposits – noninterest bearing   $ 1,934,985     $ 1,895,953     $ 1,967,789     $ 1,908,833     $ 1,883,765       2.1 %     2.7 %
                                               
    (1) Includes loans held for sale.  
        For the Three Months Ended     Yield/Rate Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
    Average Yields and Rates   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Loans receivable (1)     5.93 %     5.95 %     5.97 %     6.00 %     5.99 %     -0.02       -0.06  
    Securities (2)     2.55 %     2.49 %     2.38 %     2.27 %     2.17 %     0.06       0.38  
    FHLB stock     8.65 %     8.92 %     8.75 %     8.65 %     8.77 %     -0.27       -0.12  
    Interest-bearing deposits in other banks     4.26 %     4.24 %     4.56 %     5.12 %     5.16 %     0.02       -0.90  
    Interest-earning assets     5.44 %     5.45 %     5.45 %     5.48 %     5.46 %     -0.01       -0.02  
                                               
    Interest-bearing deposits     3.64 %     3.69 %     3.96 %     4.27 %     4.27 %     -0.05       -0.63  
    Borrowings     4.58 %     4.57 %     4.59 %     4.33 %     4.50 %     0.01       0.08  
    Subordinated debentures     4.84 %     4.84 %     4.97 %     5.07 %     5.07 %     0.00       -0.23  
    Interest-bearing liabilities     3.68 %     3.75 %     4.01 %     4.29 %     4.30 %     -0.07       -0.62  
                                               
    Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)     3.07 %     3.02 %     2.91 %     2.74 %     2.69 %     0.05       0.38  
                                               
    Cost of deposits     2.56 %     2.59 %     2.73 %     2.97 %     2.98 %     -0.03       -0.42  
                                               
    (1) Includes loans held for sale.  
    (2) Amounts calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the federal tax rate in effect for the periods presented.  

    Credit loss expense for the second quarter was $7.6 million, compared with $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase in credit loss expense reflected the increase in net charge-offs as well as an increase in quantitative and qualitative estimated loss rates. Net charge-offs included an $8.6 million loan charge-off on the syndicated commercial real estate office loan designated as nonaccrual, with an associated specific allowance of $6.2 million, in the first quarter of 2025. Second quarter credit loss expense included a $7.5 million credit loss expense for loan losses and a $0.1 million credit loss expense for off-balance sheet items. First quarter credit loss expense included a $2.4 million credit loss expense for loan losses and a $0.3 million credit loss expense for off-balance sheet items.

    Noninterest income for the second quarter increased $0.4 million, or 4.5%, to $8.1 million from $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $0.2 million increase on gains from the sale of SBA loans and an increase in bank-owned life insurance income of $0.4 million from a death benefit claim, partially offset by the absence of gain on sale of mortgage loans. Gain on sales of SBA loans were $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared with $2.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. The volume of SBA loans sold for the second quarter increased to $35.4 million from $32.2 million for the first quarter of 2025, while trade premiums were 7.61% for the second quarter of 2025 compared with 7.82% for the first quarter. There were no mortgage loans sales during the second quarter, compared with $10.0 million of mortgage loans sold at a 2.50% premium for the first quarter. Gains on mortgage loans sold were $0.2 million for the first quarter. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, $41.9 million of mortgage loans were sold at a 2.38% premium resulting in a gain of $0.7 million.

        For the Three Months Ended (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
    Noninterest Income   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Service charges on deposit accounts   $ 2,169     $ 2,217     $ 2,192     $ 2,311     $ 2,429       -2.2 %     -10.7 %
    Trade finance and other service charges and fees     1,461       1,396       1,364       1,254       1,277       4.7 %     14.4 %
    Servicing income     754       732       668       817       796       3.0 %     -5.3 %
    Bank-owned life insurance income     708       309       316       320       638       129.1 %     11.0 %
    All other operating income     819       897       1,037       1,008       908       -8.7 %     -9.8 %
    Service charges, fees & other     5,911       5,551       5,577       5,710       6,048       6.5 %     -2.3 %
                                               
    Gain on sale of SBA loans     2,160       2,000       1,443       1,544       1,644       8.0 %     31.4 %
    Gain on sale of mortgage loans           175       337       324       365       -100.0 %     -100.0 %
    Gain on sale of bank premises                       860             0.0 %     0.0 %
    Total noninterest income   $ 8,071     $ 7,726     $ 7,357     $ 8,438     $ 8,057       4.5 %     0.2 %

    Noninterest expense for the second quarter increased $1.3 million to $36.3 million from $35.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. Second quarter noninterest expense was up 3.9% sequentially due to increases in salaries and benefits, professional fees, advertising and promotion and all other operating expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million gain on sale of other real estate owned. Salaries and benefits increased $1.1 million due to annual merit adjustments and lower capitalized salaries related to loan production. Professional fees increased $0.3 million due to new project activities and fees for services. Advertising and promotion increased $0.2 million primarily due to a new branch opening. All other operating expenses increased $0.4 million due to loan and deposit operating expenses. The efficiency ratio for the second quarter was 55.7%, unchanged from the first quarter of 2025.

        For the Three Months Ended (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Noninterest Expense                                          
    Salaries and employee benefits   $ 22,069     $ 20,972     $ 20,498     $ 20,851     $ 20,434       5.2 %     8.0 %
    Occupancy and equipment     4,344       4,450       4,503       4,499       4,348       -2.4 %     -0.1 %
    Data processing     3,727       3,787       3,800       3,839       3,686       -1.6 %     1.1 %
    Professional fees     1,725       1,468       1,821       1,492       1,749       17.5 %     -1.4 %
    Supplies and communication     515       517       551       538       570       -0.4 %     -9.6 %
    Advertising and promotion     798       585       821       631       669       36.4 %     19.3 %
    All other operating expenses     3,567       3,175       3,847       2,875       3,251       12.3 %     9.7 %
    Subtotal     36,745       34,954       35,841       34,725       34,707       5.1 %     5.9 %
                                               
    Branch consolidation expense                             301       0.0 %     -100.0 %
    Other real estate owned expense (income)     (461 )     41       (1,588 )     77       6     N/M     N/M  
    Repossessed personal property expense (income)     63       (11 )     281       278       262       -672.7 %     -76.0 %
    Total noninterest expense   $ 36,347     $ 34,984     $ 34,534     $ 35,080     $ 35,276       3.9 %     3.0 %

    Hanmi recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.1 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared with $7.4 million for the first quarter of 2025, representing an effective tax rate of 28.8% and 29.6%, respectively.

    Financial Position
    Total assets at June 30, 2025 increased 1.7%, or $133.3 million, to $7.86 billion from $7.73 billion at March 31, 2025. The increase reflected a $51.0 million increase in cash, a $37.8 million increase in loans held for sale, a $27.6 million increase in loans, a $11.1 million increase in securities available for sale, and a $6.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.

    Loans receivable, before allowance for credit losses, were $6.31 billion at June 30, 2025, up from $6.28 billion at March 31, 2025.

    Loans held-for-sale were $49.6 million at June 30, 2025, up from $11.8 million at March 31, 2025. At the end of the second quarter, loans held-for-sale consisted of $41.9 million of residential mortgage loans and $7.7 million of the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans.

        As of (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Loan Portfolio                                          
    Commercial real estate loans   $ 3,948,922     $ 3,975,651     $ 3,949,622     $ 3,932,088     $ 3,888,505       -0.7 %     1.6 %
    Residential/consumer loans     993,869       979,536       951,302       939,285       954,209       1.5 %     4.2 %
    Commercial and industrial loans     917,995       854,406       863,431       879,092       802,372       7.4 %     14.4 %
    Equipment finance     445,171       472,596       487,022       507,279       531,273       -5.8 %     -16.2 %
    Loans receivable     6,305,957       6,282,189       6,251,377       6,257,744       6,176,359       0.4 %     2.1 %
    Loans held for sale     49,611       11,831       8,579       54,336       10,467       319.3 %     374.0 %
    Total   $ 6,355,568     $ 6,294,020     $ 6,259,956     $ 6,312,080     $ 6,186,826       1.0 %     2.7 %
        As of  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
    Composition of Loan Portfolio                              
    Commercial real estate loans     62.2 %     63.1 %     63.1 %     62.3 %     62.9 %
    Residential/consumer loans     15.6 %     15.6 %     15.2 %     14.9 %     15.4 %
    Commercial and industrial loans     14.4 %     13.6 %     13.8 %     13.9 %     13.0 %
    Equipment finance     7.0 %     7.5 %     7.8 %     8.0 %     8.5 %
    Loans receivable     99.2 %     99.8 %     99.9 %     99.1 %     99.8 %
    Loans held for sale     0.8 %     0.2 %     0.1 %     0.9 %     0.2 %
    Total     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %

    New loan production was $329.6 million for the second quarter of 2025 with an average rate of 7.10%, while payoffs were $119.1 million during the quarter at an average rate of 6.47%.

    Commercial real estate loan production for the second quarter of 2025 was $112.0 million. Residential mortgage loan production was $83.8 million. Commercial and industrial loan production was $53.4 million, SBA loan production was $46.8 million, and equipment finance production was $33.6 million.

        For the Three Months Ended (in thousands)  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
    New Loan Production                              
    Commercial real estate loans   $ 111,993     $ 146,606     $ 146,716     $ 110,246     $ 87,632  
    Residential/consumer loans     83,761       55,000       40,225       40,758       30,194  
    Commercial and industrial loans     53,444       42,344       60,159       105,086       59,007  
    SBA loans     46,829       55,242       49,740       51,616       54,486  
    Equipment finance     33,567       46,749       42,168       40,066       42,594  
    Subtotal     329,594       345,941       339,008       347,772       273,913  
                                   
                                   
    Payoffs     (119,139 )     (125,102 )     (137,933 )     (77,603 )     (148,400 )
    Amortization     (151,357 )     (90,743 )     (60,583 )     (151,674 )     (83,640 )
    Loan sales     (35,388 )     (42,193 )     (67,852 )     (43,868 )     (42,945 )
    Net line utilization     12,435       (53,901 )     (75,651 )     9,426       1,929  
    Charge-offs & OREO     (12,377 )     (3,190 )     (3,356 )     (2,668 )     (2,338 )
                                   
    Loans receivable-beginning balance     6,282,189       6,251,377       6,257,744       6,176,359       6,177,840  
    Loans receivable-ending balance   $ 6,305,957     $ 6,282,189     $ 6,251,377     $ 6,257,744     $ 6,176,359  

    Deposits were $6.73 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2025, up $109.6 million, or 1.7%, from $6.62 billion at the end of the prior quarter. Driving the change was a $42.7 million increase in time deposits, a $38.7 million increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits and a $18.9 million increase in money market and savings deposits. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits represented 31.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2025 and the loan-to-deposit ratio was 93.7%.

        As of (in thousands)     Percentage Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Deposit Portfolio                                          
    Demand: noninterest-bearing   $ 2,105,369     $ 2,066,659     $ 2,096,634     $ 2,051,790     $ 1,959,963       1.9 %     7.4 %
    Demand: interest-bearing     90,172       80,790       80,323       79,287       82,981       11.6 %     8.7 %
    Money market and savings     2,092,847       2,073,943       1,933,535       1,898,834       1,834,797       0.9 %     14.1 %
    Time deposits     2,440,734       2,398,083       2,325,284       2,373,310       2,451,599       1.8 %     -0.4 %
    Total deposits   $ 6,729,122     $ 6,619,475     $ 6,435,776     $ 6,403,221     $ 6,329,340       1.7 %     6.3 %
        As of  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
    Composition of Deposit Portfolio                              
    Demand: noninterest-bearing     31.3 %     31.2 %     32.6 %     32.0 %     31.0 %
    Demand: interest-bearing     1.3 %     1.2 %     1.2 %     1.2 %     1.3 %
    Money market and savings     31.1 %     31.3 %     30.0 %     29.7 %     29.0 %
    Time deposits     36.3 %     36.3 %     36.2 %     37.1 %     38.7 %
    Total deposits     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.1 %     100.0 %     100.0 %

    Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2025 was $762.8 million, up $11.3 million from $751.5 million at March 31, 2025. The increase included net income, net of dividends paid, of $7.0 million for the second quarter. In addition, the increase in stockholders’ equity included a $5.5 million decrease in unrealized after-tax losses on securities available for sale, due to changes in interest rates during the second quarter of 2025. Hanmi also repurchased 70,000 shares of common stock at a cost of $1.6 million, for an average share price of $23.26, during the quarter. At June 30, 2025, 1,110,500 shares remain under Hanmi’s share repurchase program. Tangible common stockholders’ equity was $751.8 million, or 9.58% of tangible assets at June 30, 2025 compared with $740.5 million, or 9.59% of tangible assets at the end of the prior quarter. Please refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for more information.

    Hanmi and the Bank exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank continues to exceed the minimum for the “well capitalized” category. At June 30, 2025, Hanmi’s preliminary common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 12.12% and its total risk-based capital ratio was 15.20%, compared with 12.12% and 15.28%, respectively, at the end of the prior quarter.

        As of     Ratio Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Regulatory Capital ratios (1)                                          
    Hanmi Financial                                          
    Total risk-based capital     15.20 %     15.28 %     15.24 %     15.03 %     15.24 %     -0.08       -0.04  
    Tier 1 risk-based capital     12.46 %     12.46 %     12.46 %     12.29 %     12.46 %     0.00       0.00  
    Common equity tier 1 capital     12.12 %     12.12 %     12.11 %     11.95 %     12.11 %     0.00       0.01  
    Tier 1 leverage capital ratio     10.63 %     10.67 %     10.63 %     10.56 %     10.51 %     -0.04       0.12  
    Hanmi Bank                                          
    Total risk-based capital     14.39 %     14.47 %     14.43 %     14.27 %     14.51 %     -0.08       -0.12  
    Tier 1 risk-based capital     13.32 %     13.34 %     13.36 %     13.23 %     13.47 %     -0.02       -0.15  
    Common equity tier 1 capital     13.32 %     13.34 %     13.36 %     13.23 %     13.47 %     -0.02       -0.15  
    Tier 1 leverage capital ratio     11.43 %     11.49 %     11.47 %     11.43 %     11.41 %     -0.06       0.02  
                                               
    (1) Preliminary ratios for June 30, 2025  


    Asset Quality

    Loans 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing were 0.17% of loans at the end of the second quarter of 2025, compared with 0.28% at the end of the prior quarter.

    Criticized loans totaled $46.6 million at June 30, 2025, down from $164.9 million at the end of the prior quarter. The $118.3 million decrease resulted from a $105.7 million decrease in special mention loans, and a $12.6 million decrease in classified loans. The $105.7 million decrease in special mention loans included loan upgrades of $85.3 million of two commercial real estate loans, paydowns of $20.0 million and amortization of $0.7 million, offset by downgrades of $0.3 million. The $12.6 million decrease in classified loans resulted from $8.7 million of loan charge-offs (primarily due to the previously mentioned $8.6 million commercial real estate loan charge-off), $2.9 million of equipment financing charge-offs, $1.6 million of amortization/paydowns, $4.0 million of loan upgrades and, $0.2 million of payoffs, offset by $4.8 million in additions. Additions included newly classified equipment financing agreements of $2.4 million and loan downgrades of $2.4 million.

    Nonperforming loans were $26.0 million at June 30, 2025, down from $35.6 million at the end of the prior quarter. The $9.6 million decrease primarily reflected charge-offs of $11.6 million, $1.3 million in paydowns, loan upgrades of $1.0 million, and pay-offs of $0.2 million. Additions included $2.1 million of loans and $2.5 million of equipment financing agreements.

    Nonperforming assets were $26.0 million at June 30, 2025, down from $35.7 million at the end of the prior quarter. As a percentage of total assets, nonperforming assets were 0.33% at June 30, 2025, and 0.46% at the end of the prior quarter.

    Gross charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 were $12.4 million, compared with $3.2 million for the preceding quarter. The increase in gross charge-offs was primarily due to a $8.6 million charge-off on a commercial real estate loan designated as nonaccrual during the first quarter of 2025. Charge-offs during the second quarter also included $2.9 million on equipment financing agreements. Recoveries of previously charged-off loans were $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, which included $0.6 million of recoveries on equipment financing agreements. As a result, there were $11.4 million of net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $1.9 million for the prior quarter.

    The allowance for credit losses was $66.8 million at June 30, 2025, compared with $70.6 million at March 31, 2025. Collectively evaluated allowances increased $3.8 million and specific allowances for loans decreased $7.6 million. The decrease in specific allowances was a result of the previously mentioned $8.6 million charge-off. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to loans was 1.06% at June 30, 2025 and 1.12% at the end of the prior quarter.

        As of or for the Three Months Ended (in thousands)     Amount Change  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Asset Quality Data and Ratios                                          
                                               
    Delinquent loans:                                          
    Loans, 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing   $ 10,953     $ 17,312     $ 18,454     $ 15,027     $ 13,844     $ (6,359 )   $ (2,891 )
    Delinquent loans to total loans     0.17 %     0.28 %     0.30 %     0.24 %     0.22 %     (0.11 )     (0.05 )
                                               
    Criticized loans:                                          
    Special mention   $ 12,701     $ 118,380     $ 139,612     $ 131,575     $ 36,921     $ (105,679 )   $ (24,220 )
    Classified     33,857       46,519       25,683       28,377       33,945       (12,662 )     (88 )
    Total criticized loans (1)   $ 46,558     $ 164,899     $ 165,295     $ 159,952     $ 70,866     $ (118,341 )   $ (24,308 )
                                               
    Criticized loans to total loans     0.74 %     2.62 %     2.64 %     2.56 %     1.15 %     (1.88 )     (0.41 )
                                               
    Nonperforming assets:                                          
    Nonaccrual loans   $ 25,968     $ 35,459     $ 14,272     $ 15,248     $ 19,245     $ (9,491 )   $ 6,723  
    Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing           112             242             (112 )      
    Nonperforming loans (2)     25,968       35,571       14,272       15,490       19,245       (9,603 )     6,723  
    Other real estate owned, net           117       117       772       772       (117 )     (772 )
    Nonperforming assets (3)   $ 25,968     $ 35,688     $ 14,389     $ 16,262     $ 20,017     $ (9,720 )   $ 5,951  
                                               
    Nonperforming assets to assets (2)     0.33 %     0.46 %     0.19 %     0.21 %     0.26 %     -0.13       0.07  
    Nonperforming loans to total loans     0.41 %     0.57 %     0.23 %     0.25 %     0.31 %     -0.16       0.10  
                                               
    (1) Includes nonaccrual loans of $24.1 million, $34.4 million, $13.4 million, $13.6 million, and $18.4 million as of Q2-25, Q1-25, Q4-24, Q3-24, and Q2-24, respectively.  
    (2) Excludes a $27.2 million nonperforming loan held-for-sale as of September 30, 2024.  
    (3) Excludes repossessed personal property of $0.6 million, $0.7 million, $0.6 million, $1.2 million, and $1.2 million as of Q2-25, Q1-25, Q4-24, Q3-24, and Q2-24, respectively.  
        As of or for the Three Months Ended (in thousands)  
        Jun 30,     Mar 31,     Dec 31,     Sep 30,     Jun 30,  
        2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
    Allowance for credit losses related to loans:                              
    Balance at beginning of period   $ 70,597     $ 70,147     $ 69,163     $ 67,729     $ 68,270  
    Credit loss expense (recovery) on loans     7,524       2,396       855       2,312       1,248  
    Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries     (11,365 )     (1,946 )     129       (878 )     (1,789 )
    Balance at end of period   $ 66,756     $ 70,597     $ 70,147     $ 69,163     $ 67,729  
                                   
    Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (1)     0.73 %     0.13 %     -0.01 %     0.06 %     0.12 %
    Allowance for credit losses to loans     1.06 %     1.12 %     1.12 %     1.11 %     1.10 %
                                   
    Allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet items:                              
    Balance at beginning of period   $ 2,399     $ 2,074     $ 1,984     $ 2,010     $ 2,297  
    Credit loss expense (recovery) on off-balance sheet items     107       325       90       (26 )     (287 )
    Balance at end of period   $ 2,506     $ 2,399     $ 2,074     $ 1,984     $ 2,010  
                                   
    Unused commitments to extend credit   $ 915,847     $ 896,282     $ 782,587     $ 739,975     $ 795,391  
                                   
    (1) Annualized                              


    Corporate Developments

    On April 24, 2025, Hanmi’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on its common stock for the 2025 second quarter of $0.27 per share. Hanmi paid the dividend on May 21, 2025, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 5, 2025.

    Earnings Conference Call
    Hanmi Bank will host its second quarter 2025 earnings conference call today, July 22, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. PST (5:00 p.m. EST) to discuss these results. This call will also be webcast. To access the call, please dial 1-877-407-9039 before 2:00 p.m. PST, using access code Hanmi Bank. To listen to the call online, either live or archived, please visit Hanmi’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.hanmi.com/ where it will also be available for replay approximately one hour following the call.

    About Hanmi Financial Corporation
    Headquartered in Los Angeles, California, Hanmi Financial Corporation owns Hanmi Bank, which serves multi-ethnic communities through its network of 32 full-service branches and eight loan production offices in California, Texas, Illinois, Virginia, New Jersey, New York, Colorado, Washington and Georgia. Hanmi Bank specializes in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses. Additional information is available at www.hanmi.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements
    This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are included in accordance with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward–looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements about our anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, business strategies, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, capital and financing needs and availability, plans and objectives of management for future operations, developments regarding our capital and strategic plans, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumption underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. Although we believe that our forward-looking statements to be reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

    Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include the following:

    • a failure to maintain adequate levels of capital and liquidity to support our operations;
    • general economic and business conditions internationally, nationally and in those areas in which we operate, including any potential recessionary conditions;
    • volatility and deterioration in the credit and equity markets;
    • changes in investor sentiment or consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
    • availability of capital from private and government sources;
    • demographic changes;
    • competition for loans and deposits and failure to attract or retain loans and deposits;
    • inflation and fluctuations in interest rates that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, the level of loan originations or prepayments on loans we have made and make, the level of loan sales and the cost we pay to retain and attract deposits and secure other types of funding;
    • our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
    • the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events;
    • the effect of potential future supervisory action against us or Hanmi Bank and our ability to address any issues raised in our regulatory exams;
    • risks of natural disasters;
    • legal proceedings and litigation brought against us;
    • a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, including cyberattacks;
    • the failure to maintain current technologies;
    • risks associated with Small Business Administration loans;
    • failure to attract or retain key employees;
    • our ability to access cost-effective funding;
    • the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies and retaliatory responses;
    • changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;
    • fluctuations in real estate values;
    • changes in accounting policies and practices;
    • changes in governmental regulation, including, but not limited to, any increase in FDIC insurance premiums and changes in the monetary policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
    • the ability of Hanmi Bank to make distributions to Hanmi Financial Corporation, which is restricted by certain factors, including Hanmi Bank’s retained earnings, net income, prior distributions made, and certain other financial tests;
    • strategic transactions we may enter into;
    • the adequacy of and changes in the economic assumptions and methodology for computing our allowance for credit losses;
    • our credit quality and the effect of credit quality on our credit losses expense and allowance for credit losses;
    • changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers and the ability of our borrowers to perform under the terms of their loans and other terms of credit agreements;
    • our ability to control expenses; and
    • cyber security and fraud risks against our information technology and those of our third-party providers and vendors.

    In addition, we set forth certain risks in our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we will file hereafter, which could cause actual results to differ from those projected. We undertake no obligation to update such forward-looking statements except as required by law.

    Investor Contacts:
    Romolo (Ron) Santarosa
    Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
    213-427-5636

    Lisa Fortuna
    Investor Relations
    Financial Profiles, Inc.
    lfortuna@finprofiles.com
    310-622-8251

    Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands)

        June 30,     March 31,     Percentage     June 30,     Percentage  
        2025     2025     Change     2024     Change  
    Assets                              
    Cash and due from banks   $ 380,050     $ 329,003       15.5 %   $ 313,079       21.4 %
    Securities available for sale, at fair value     918,094       907,011       1.2 %     877,638       4.6 %
    Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value     49,611       11,831       319.3 %     10,467       374.0 %
    Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses     6,239,201       6,211,592       0.4 %     6,108,630       2.1 %
    Accrued interest receivable     23,749       23,536       0.9 %     23,958       -0.9 %
    Premises and equipment, net     20,607       20,866       -1.2 %     21,955       -6.1 %
    Customers’ liability on acceptances     214       552       -61.2 %     551       -61.2 %
    Servicing assets     6,420       6,422       0.0 %     6,836       -6.1 %
    Goodwill and other intangible assets, net     11,031       11,031       0.0 %     11,048       -0.2 %
    Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost     16,385       16,385       0.0 %     16,385       0.0 %
    Bank-owned life insurance     56,985       57,476       -0.9 %     56,534       0.8 %
    Prepaid expenses and other assets     140,016       133,330       5.0 %     139,266       0.5 %
    Total assets   $ 7,862,363     $ 7,729,035       1.7 %   $ 7,586,347       3.6 %
                                   
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                              
    Liabilities:                              
    Deposits:                              
    Noninterest-bearing   $ 2,105,369     $ 2,066,659       1.9 %   $ 1,959,963       7.4 %
    Interest-bearing     4,623,753       4,552,816       1.6 %     4,369,377       5.8 %
    Total deposits     6,729,122       6,619,475       1.7 %     6,329,340       6.3 %
    Accrued interest payable     30,567       29,646       3.1 %     47,699       -35.9 %
    Bank’s liability on acceptances     214       552       -61.2 %     551       -61.2 %
    Borrowings     127,500       117,500       8.5 %     292,500       -56.4 %
    Subordinated debentures     130,960       130,799       0.1 %     130,318       0.5 %
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities     81,166       79,578       2.0 %     78,880       2.9 %
    Total liabilities     7,099,529       6,977,550       1.7 %     6,879,288       3.2 %
                                   
    Stockholders’ equity:                              
    Common stock     34       34       0.0 %     34       0.0 %
    Additional paid-in capital     592,825       591,942       0.1 %     588,647       0.7 %
    Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)     (54,511 )     (60,002 )     9.2 %     (78,000 )     30.1 %
    Retained earnings     367,251       360,289       1.9 %     333,392       10.2 %
    Less treasury stock     (142,765 )     (140,778 )     -1.4 %     (137,014 )     -4.2 %
    Total stockholders’ equity     762,834       751,485       1.5 %     707,059       7.9 %
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 7,862,363     $ 7,729,035       1.7 %   $ 7,586,347       3.6 %

    Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

        Three Months Ended  
        June 30,     March 31,     Percentage     June 30,     Percentage  
        2025     2025     Change     2024     Change  
    Interest and dividend income:                              
    Interest and fees on loans receivable   $ 92,589     $ 90,887       1.9 %   $ 90,752       2.0 %
    Interest on securities     6,261       6,169       1.5 %     5,238       19.5 %
    Dividends on FHLB stock     354       360       -1.7 %     357       -0.8 %
    Interest on deposits in other banks     2,129       1,841       15.6 %     2,313       -8.0 %
    Total interest and dividend income     101,333       99,257       2.1 %     98,660       2.7 %
    Interest expense:                              
    Interest on deposits     41,924       40,559       3.4 %     46,495       -9.8 %
    Interest on borrowings     684       2,024       -66.2 %     1,896       -63.9 %
    Interest on subordinated debentures     1,586       1,582       0.3 %     1,649       -3.8 %
    Total interest expense     44,194       44,165       0.1 %     50,040       -11.7 %
    Net interest income before credit loss expense     57,139       55,092       3.7 %     48,620       17.5 %
    Credit loss expense     7,631       2,721       180.4 %     961       694.1 %
    Net interest income after credit loss expense     49,508       52,371       -5.5 %     47,659       3.9 %
    Noninterest income:                              
    Service charges on deposit accounts     2,169       2,217       -2.2 %     2,429       -10.7 %
    Trade finance and other service charges and fees     1,461       1,396       4.7 %     1,277       14.4 %
    Gain on sale of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans     2,160       2,000       8.0 %     1,644       31.4 %
    Other operating income     2,281       2,113       8.0 %     2,707       -15.7 %
    Total noninterest income     8,071       7,726       4.5 %     8,057       0.2 %
    Noninterest expense:                              
    Salaries and employee benefits     22,069       20,972       5.2 %     20,434       8.0 %
    Occupancy and equipment     4,344       4,450       -2.4 %     4,607       -5.7 %
    Data processing     3,727       3,787       -1.6 %     3,686       1.1 %
    Professional fees     1,725       1,468       17.5 %     1,749       -1.4 %
    Supplies and communications     515       517       -0.4 %     570       -9.6 %
    Advertising and promotion     798       585       36.4 %     669       19.3 %
    Other operating expenses     3,169       3,205       -1.1 %     3,561       -11.0 %
    Total noninterest expense     36,347       34,984       3.9 %     35,276       3.0 %
    Income before tax     21,232       25,113       -15.5 %     20,440       3.9 %
    Income tax expense     6,115       7,441       -17.8 %     5,989       2.1 %
    Net income   $ 15,117     $ 17,672       -14.5 %   $ 14,451       4.6 %
                                   
    Basic earnings per share:   $ 0.50     $ 0.59           $ 0.48        
    Diluted earnings per share:   $ 0.50     $ 0.58           $ 0.48        
                                   
    Weighted-average shares outstanding:                              
    Basic     29,948,836       29,937,660             30,055,913        
    Diluted     30,054,456       30,058,248             30,133,646        
    Common shares outstanding     30,176,568       30,233,514             30,272,110        

    Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

        Six Months Ended  
        June 30,     June 30,     Percentage  
        2025     2024     Change  
    Interest and dividend income:                  
    Interest and fees on loans receivable   $ 183,476     $ 182,427       0.6 %
    Interest on securities     12,430       10,193       21.9 %
    Dividends on FHLB stock     714       719       -0.7 %
    Interest on deposits in other banks     3,969       4,914       -19.2 %
    Total interest and dividend income     200,589       198,253       1.2 %
    Interest expense:                  
    Interest on deposits     82,483       92,133       -10.5 %
    Interest on borrowings     2,708       3,551       -23.7 %
    Interest on subordinated debentures     3,167       3,295       -3.9 %
    Total interest expense     88,358       98,979       -10.7 %
    Net interest income before credit loss expense     112,231       99,274       13.1 %
    Credit loss expense     10,352       1,188       771.4 %
    Net interest income after credit loss expense     101,879       98,086       3.9 %
    Noninterest income:                  
    Service charges on deposit accounts     4,387       4,878       -10.1 %
    Trade finance and other service charges and fees     2,858       2,691       6.2 %
    Gain on sale of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans     4,161       3,126       33.1 %
    Other operating income     4,390       5,095       -13.8 %
    Total noninterest income     15,796       15,790       0.0 %
    Noninterest expense:                  
    Salaries and employee benefits     43,041       42,019       2.4 %
    Occupancy and equipment     8,794       9,144       -3.8 %
    Data processing     7,514       7,237       3.8 %
    Professional fees     3,194       3,642       -12.3 %
    Supplies and communications     1,031       1,172       -12.0 %
    Advertising and promotion     1,382       1,576       -12.3 %
    Other operating expenses     6,374       6,930       -8.0 %
    Total noninterest expense     71,330       71,720       -0.5 %
    Income before tax     46,345       42,156       9.9 %
    Income tax expense     13,556       12,541       8.1 %
    Net income   $ 32,789     $ 29,615       10.7 %
                       
    Basic earnings per share:   $ 1.09     $ 0.98        
    Diluted earnings per share:   $ 1.08     $ 0.97        
                       
    Weighted-average shares outstanding:                  
    Basic     29,943,279       30,089,341        
    Diluted     30,048,704       30,166,181        
    Common shares outstanding     30,176,568       30,272,110        

    Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Average Balance, Average Yield Earned, and Average Rate Paid (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands)

        Three Months Ended  
        June 30, 2025     March 31, 2025     June 30, 2024  
              Interest     Average           Interest     Average           Interest     Average  
        Average     Income /     Yield /     Average     Income /     Yield /     Average     Income /     Yield /  
        Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate  
    Assets                                                      
    Interest-earning assets:                                                      
    Loans receivable (1)   $ 6,257,741     $ 92,589       5.93 %   $ 6,189,531     $ 90,887       5.95 %   $ 6,089,440     $ 90,752       5.99 %
    Securities (2)     993,975       6,261       2.55 %     1,001,499       6,169       2.49 %     979,671       5,238       2.17 %
    FHLB stock     16,385       354       8.65 %     16,385       360       8.92 %     16,385       357       8.77 %
    Interest-bearing deposits in other banks     200,266       2,129       4.26 %     176,028       1,841       4.24 %     180,177       2,313       5.16 %
    Total interest-earning assets     7,468,367       101,333       5.44 %     7,383,443       99,257       5.45 %     7,265,673       98,660       5.46 %
                                                           
    Noninterest-earning assets:                                                      
    Cash and due from banks     53,977                   53,670                   55,442              
    Allowance for credit losses     (70,222 )                 (69,648 )                 (67,908 )            
    Other assets     250,241                   249,148                   252,410              
                                                           
    Total assets   $ 7,702,363                 $ 7,616,613                 $ 7,505,617              
                                                           
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                                      
    Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                      
    Deposits:                                                      
    Demand: interest-bearing   $ 81,308     $ 29       0.15 %   $ 79,369     $ 27       0.14 %   $ 85,443     $ 32       0.15 %
    Money market and savings     2,109,221       17,342       3.30 %     2,037,224       16,437       3.27 %     1,845,870       17,324       3.77 %
    Time deposits     2,434,659       24,553       4.05 %     2,345,346       24,095       4.17 %     2,453,154       29,139       4.78 %
    Total interest-bearing deposits     4,625,188       41,924       3.64 %     4,461,939       40,559       3.69 %     4,384,467       46,495       4.27 %
    Borrowings     60,134       684       4.58 %     179,444       2,024       4.57 %     169,525       1,896       4.50 %
    Subordinated debentures     130,880       1,586       4.84 %     130,718       1,582       4.84 %     130,239       1,649       5.07 %
    Total interest-bearing liabilities     4,816,202       44,194       3.68 %     4,772,101       44,165       3.75 %     4,684,231       50,040       4.30 %
                                                           
    Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:                                                      
    Demand deposits: noninterest-bearing     1,934,985                   1,895,953                   1,883,765              
    Other liabilities     140,053                   144,654                   162,543              
    Stockholders’ equity     811,123                   803,905                   775,078              
                                                           
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 7,702,363                 $ 7,616,613                 $ 7,505,617              
                                                           
    Net interest income         $ 57,139                 $ 55,092                 $ 48,620        
                                                           
    Cost of deposits                 2.56 %                 2.59 %                 2.98 %
    Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis)                 1.76 %                 1.70 %                 1.16 %
    Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)                 3.07 %                 3.02 %                 2.69 %
                                                           
    (1) Includes average loans held for sale  
    (2) Income calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the federal tax rate in effect for the periods presented.  

    Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Average Balance, Average Yield Earned, and Average Rate Paid (Unaudited)
    (Dollars in thousands)

        Six Months Ended  
        June 30, 2025     June 30, 2024  
              Interest     Average           Interest     Average  
        Average     Income /     Yield /     Average     Income /     Yield /  
        Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate  
    Assets                                    
    Interest-earning assets:                                    
    Loans receivable (1)   $ 6,223,825     $ 183,476       5.94 %   $ 6,113,664     $ 182,427       6.00 %
    Securities (2)     997,716       12,430       2.52 %     974,596       10,193       2.12 %
    FHLB stock     16,385       714       8.79 %     16,385       719       8.82 %
    Interest-bearing deposits in other banks     188,214       3,969       4.25 %     190,950       4,914       5.18 %
    Total interest-earning assets     7,426,140       200,589       5.44 %     7,295,595       198,253       5.46 %
                                         
    Noninterest-earning assets:                                    
    Cash and due from banks     53,824                   56,912              
    Allowance for credit losses     (69,936 )                 (68,507 )            
    Other assets     249,697                   248,555              
                                         
    Total assets   $ 7,659,725                 $ 7,532,555              
                                         
    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                    
    Interest-bearing liabilities:                                    
    Deposits:                                    
    Demand: interest-bearing   $ 80,344     $ 56       0.14 %   $ 85,922     $ 61       0.14 %
    Money market and savings     2,073,421       33,779       3.29 %     1,830,478       33,877       3.72 %
    Time deposits     2,390,249       48,648       4.10 %     2,480,492       58,195       4.72 %
    Total interest-bearing deposits     4,544,014       82,483       3.66 %     4,396,892       92,133       4.21 %
    Borrowings     119,460       2,708       4.57 %     165,972       3,551       4.30 %
    Subordinated debentures     130,799       3,167       4.84 %     130,163       3,295       5.06 %
    Total interest-bearing liabilities     4,794,273       88,358       3.72 %     4,693,027       98,979       4.24 %
                                         
    Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:                                    
    Demand deposits: noninterest-bearing     1,915,577                   1,902,477              
    Other liabilities     142,341                   163,533              
    Stockholders’ equity     807,534                   773,518              
                                         
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 7,659,725                 $ 7,532,555              
                                         
    Net interest income         $ 112,231                 $ 99,274        
                                         
    Cost of deposits                 2.58 %                 2.94 %
    Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis)                 1.73 %                 1.22 %
    Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)                 3.05 %                 2.74 %
                                         
    (1) Includes average loans held for sale  
    (2) Amounts calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the federal tax rate in effect for the periods presented.  


    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

    Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets Ratio

    Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio is supplemental financial information determined by a method other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This non-GAAP measure is used by management in the analysis of Hanmi’s capital strength. Tangible common equity is calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assets from stockholders’ equity. Banking and financial institution regulators also exclude goodwill and other intangible assets from stockholders’ equity when assessing the capital adequacy of a financial institution. Management believes the presentation of this financial measure excluding the impact of these items provides useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the capital strength of Hanmi.

    The following table reconciles this non-GAAP performance measure to the GAAP performance measure for the periods indicated:

    Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets Ratio (Unaudited)
    (In thousands, except share, per share data and ratios)

        June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,  
    Hanmi Financial Corporation   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024  
    Assets   $ 7,862,363     $ 7,729,035     $ 7,677,925     $ 7,712,299     $ 7,586,347  
    Less goodwill and other intangible assets     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,048 )
    Tangible assets   $ 7,851,332     $ 7,718,004     $ 7,666,894     $ 7,701,268     $ 7,575,299  
                                   
    Stockholders’ equity (1)   $ 762,834     $ 751,485     $ 732,174     $ 736,709     $ 707,059  
    Less goodwill and other intangible assets     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,031 )     (11,048 )
    Tangible stockholders’ equity (1)   $ 751,803     $ 740,454     $ 721,143     $ 725,678     $ 696,011  
                                   
    Stockholders’ equity to assets     9.70 %     9.72 %     9.54 %     9.55 %     9.32 %
    Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)     9.58 %     9.59 %     9.41 %     9.42 %     9.19 %
                                   
    Common shares outstanding     30,176,568       30,233,514       30,195,999       30,196,755       30,272,110  
    Tangible common equity per common share   $ 24.91     $ 24.49     $ 23.88     $ 24.03     $ 22.99  
                                   
    (1) There were no preferred shares outstanding at the periods indicated.  


    Preprovision Net Revenue

    Preprovision net revenue is supplemental financial information determined by a method other than in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This non-GAAP measure is used by management to measure Hanmi’s core operational performance, excluding the impact of provisions for loan losses. By isolating preprovision net revenue, management can better understand the Company’s profitability and make more informed strategic decisions. Preprovision net revenue is calculated adding income tax expense and credit loss expense to net income. Management believes this financial measure highlights the Company’s net revenue activities and operational efficiency, excluding unpredictable credit loss expense.

    The following table details the Company’s preprovision net revenue, which are non-GAAP measures, for the periods indicated:

    Preprovision Net Revenue (Unaudited)
    (In thousands, except percentages)

                                      Percentage Change  
        June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,     Q2-25     Q2-25  
    Hanmi Financial Corporation   2025     2025     2024     2024     2024     vs. Q1-25     vs. Q2-24  
    Net income   $ 15,117     $ 17,672     $ 17,695     $ 14,892     $ 14,451              
    Add back:                                          
    Credit loss expense     7,631       2,721       945       2,286       961              
    Income tax expense     6,115       7,441       7,632       6,231       5,989              
    Preprovision net revenue   $ 28,863     $ 27,834     $ 26,272     $ 23,409     $ 21,401       3.7 %     34.9 %

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Garbage management and disposal: new guide and e-learning modules

    Source: Maritime New Zealand

    Last month we issued a new guide for the Marine Protection Rules Part 170: Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships. This guide explains what vessel owners, operators, and skippers need to do to comply with Part 170 rule requirements.

    New Zealand’s Marine Protection Rules Part 170 implement the international garbage discharge and management requirements under MARPOL Annex V: Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Garbage from Ships (MARPOL Annex V). New Zealand signed up to MARPOL Annex V, which aims to reduce and eliminate the amount of garbage discharged from ships, in 1998.

    Part 170 applies to all vessels (whether New Zealand or foreign flagged) and the requirements apply regardless of whether the vessel is used for commercial or recreational purposes. The specific requirements that apply to you will depend on your vessel type, operation, and location.

    The guidance doesn’t contain any new rules – it’s just a reminder of the current legislation and vessel owner/operator/skipper responsibilities for helping to prevent garbage pollution of the marine environment, which also covers accidental loss of fishing gear. It replaces the 2013 Advisory Circular.

    If you’d like to learn more about MARPOL Annex V, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has also recently released a new free e-learning course that aims to improve awareness and enhance global implementation of the garbage regulations. It blends animated modules and practical scenario-based questions. Visit the IMO e-Learning portal.

    For more information see:

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Former Real Estate Podcaster Sentenced to More Than Five Years in Prison for Orchestrating $7 Million Ponzi Scheme

    Source: US FBI

    CLEVELAND – A popular former podcaster was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for orchestrating a real estate Ponzi scheme that took in over $7.3 million from at least 63 victims from across the United States, involving a wide range of income levels and ages.

    According to court documents, from October 2017 to March 2022, Matthew Motil, 45, of North Olmsted, was a licensed real estate agent in Ohio who owned and operated several companies. He devised a scheme to defraud investors by using his podcast and other marketing tools to position himself as an expert in the field. Branding himself as the “Cash Flow King,” Motil produced and hosted programs which he promoted through social media and his websites. He also authored a book, “Man on Fire,” to further his credibility with investors. Using a combination of marketing tactics, he solicited prospective investors to invest their money with him and his real estate companies as a lucrative way to generate passive income. Motil provided the victim investors with promissory notes he said were secured by mortgages on properties located throughout Northeast Ohio. Unbeknownst to them, he used the same properties over and over to obtain money from one victim after another, each time providing them with a promissory note purportedly secured by a mortgage. Each victim believed that they were the sole mortgage holder of the investment property and that they would be able to recover their investment through foreclosure if Motil failed to make the payments he promised.

    Motil deflected mortgage questions from investors by saying that there were long processing times. As he convinced more people to invest with him, he used those new funds to pay earlier investors to keep the scheme going.

    “These victims were deceived and manipulated into handing over their hard-earned money to a shameless and selfish individual for his own benefit,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Carol M. Skutnik for the Northern District of Ohio.  “Our office will take action to prosecute anyone who preys on the trusting nature of others.” 

    Motil also used the victim investors’ money to fund his lifestyle. He funded personal expenses such as leasing a large home on Lake Erie and securing courtside seats to Cleveland Cavaliers home games. He also used the funds to pay his credit cards and financially sustain his fitness businesses.

    “The 63 victims of this investment/Ponzi scheme are at the forefront of our work, and this conviction reflects our steadfast commitment to justice on their behalf,” said U.S. Secret Service Special Agent in Charge Blaine M. Forschen for the Cleveland Field Office. “Together with our federal, state, and local partners on the Secret Service Money Laundering Task Force, we will continue to protect our communities from those who exploit trust and inflict financial harm.”

    Motil pleaded guilty to securities fraud and wire fraud on Sept. 5, 2024. U.S. District Court Judge Donald C. Nugent imposed the sentence July 18, 2025. Motil was also sentenced to serve three years of supervised release after imprisonment and pay $5,085,247.08 in restitution.

    The investigation was conducted by the United States Secret Service Money Laundering Task Force* with significant assistance from the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor’s Office and the former Major Crime Task Force hosted by the Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Department.  The Office of the United States Trustee for Region 9 – Cleveland, Ohio, also significantly contributed to the case.

    This case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Erica D. Barnhill for the Northern District of Ohio.

    *The United Secret Service Task Force consists of the following agencies: Social Security-OIG, US Postal-OIG, US Postal Inspection Service, USDA-OIG, HUD-OIG, FBI, TIGTA-OIG, IRS-CI, Ohio BCI, Westlake PD, Parma PD, Amherst PD, North Olmsted PD, Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Department, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor’s Office, Ohio Investigative Unit, Lorain County Sheriff’s Department, Stark County Prosecutor’s Office, Geauga County Prosecutor’s Office, Lorain County Prosecutor’s Office, Ohio Casino Commission, Richfield PD and North Ridgeville PD.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Joint Statement on Framework for United States-Indonesia Agreement on Reciprocal Trade

    Source: US Whitehouse

    Today, the United States of America (the United States) and the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesia) agreed to a Framework for negotiating an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade to strengthen our bilateral economic relationship, which will provide both countries’ exporters unprecedented access to each other’s markets.  The Agreement on Reciprocal Trade will build upon our longstanding economic relationship, including the U.S.-Indonesia Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, signed on July 16, 1996.

    Key terms of the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade between the United States and Indonesia will include:

    • Indonesia will eliminate approximately 99 percent of tariff barriers for a full range of U.S. industrial and U.S. food and agricultural products exported to Indonesia.
    • The United States will reduce to 19 percent the reciprocal tariffs, as set forth in Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, on originating goods of Indonesia, and may also identify certain commodities that are not naturally available or domestically produced in the United States for a further reduction in the reciprocal tariff rate.
    • The United States and Indonesia will negotiate facilitative rules of origin that ensure that the benefits of the agreement accrue primarily to the United States and Indonesia.
    • The United States and Indonesia will work together to address Indonesia’s non-tariff barriers that affect bilateral trade and investment in priority areas, including exempting U.S. companies and originating goods from local content requirements; accepting vehicles built to U.S. federal motor vehicle safety and emissions standards; accepting FDA certificates and prior marketing authorizations for medical devices and pharmaceuticals; removing certain labeling requirements; exempting U.S. exports of cosmetics, medical devices, and other manufactured goods from certain requirements; taking steps to resolve many long-standing intellectual property issues identified in USTR’s Special 301 Report; and addressing U.S. concerns with conformity assessment procedures.  Indonesia will work to address barriers for U.S. exports, including through the removal of import restrictions or licensing requirements on U.S. remanufactured goods or their parts; the elimination of pre-shipment inspection or verification requirements on imports of U.S. goods; and the adoption and implementation of good regulatory practices.
    • The United States and Indonesia have also committed to address and prevent barriers to U.S. food and agricultural products in the Indonesian market, including exempting U.S. food and agricultural products from all import licensing regimes, including commodity balance requirements; ensuring transparency and fairness with respect to geographical indications; providing permanent Fresh Food of Plant Origin (FFPO) designation for all applicable U.S. plant products; and recognizing U.S. regulatory oversight, including listing of all U.S. meat, poultry, and dairy facilities and accepting certificates issued by U.S. regulatory authorities. 
    • Indonesia has committed to address barriers impacting digital trade, services, and investment.  Indonesia will provide certainty regarding the ability to transfer personal data out of its territory to the United States.  Indonesia has committed to eliminate existing HTS tariff lines on “intangible products” and suspend related requirements on import declarations; to support a permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions at the WTO immediately and without conditions; and to take effective actions to implement the Joint Initiative on Services Domestic Regulation, including submitting its revised Specific Commitments for certification by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
    • Indonesia commits to join the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity and take effective actions to address global excess capacity in the steel sector and its impacts.
    • Indonesia commits to protecting internationally recognized labor rights.  Indonesia will, among other commitments, adopt and implement a prohibition on the importation of goods produced by forced or compulsory labor; amend its labor laws to ensure that workers’ rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining are fully protected; and strengthen enforcement of its labor laws.
    • Indonesia commits to adopt and maintain high levels of environmental protection and to effectively enforce its environmental laws, including by taking measures to improve forest sector governance and combat trade in illegally harvested forest products; encourage a more resource efficient economy; accept and fully implement the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies; and combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing and illegal wildlife trade.
    • Indonesia will remove restrictions on exports to the United States of industrial commodities, including critical minerals.
    • The United States and Indonesia are committed to strengthening economic and national security cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience and innovation through complementary actions to address unfair trade practices of other countries, and through cooperation on export controls, investment security, and combatting duty evasion.
    • In addition, the United States and Indonesia take note of the following forthcoming commercial deals between U.S. and Indonesian companies:
      • Procurement of aircraft currently valued at 3.2 billion USD.
      • Purchase of agriculture products, including soybeans, soybeans meal, wheat, and cotton with an estimated total value of 4.5 billion USD.
      • Purchases of energy products, including liquefied petroleum gas, crude oil, and gasoline, with an estimated value of 15 billion USD.

    In the coming weeks, the United States and Indonesia will negotiate and finalize the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade, prepare the Agreement for signature, and undertake domestic formalities in advance of the Agreement entering into force.  

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Fact Sheet: The United States and Indonesia Reach Historic Trade Deal

    Source: US Whitehouse

    DELIVERING ON RECIPROCAL TRADE: President Donald J. Trump announced a landmark trade deal with Indonesia that will provide Americans with market access in Indonesia once considered impossible and unlock major breakthroughs for America’s manufacturing, agriculture, and digital sectors.

    • Under this deal, Indonesia will pay the United States a reciprocal tariff rate of 19%.
    • The key terms of the U.S.-Indonesia Agreement on Reciprocal Trade will include:
      • Eliminating Tariff Barriers: Indonesia will eliminate tariff barriers, on a preferential basis, on over 99% of U.S. products exported to Indonesia across all sectors, including for all agricultural products, health products, seafood, information and communications technology, automotive products, and chemicals, which will create commercially meaningful market access opportunities for the full range of U.S. exports, supporting high-quality American jobs.
      • Breaking Down Non-Tariff Barriers for U.S. Industrial Exports: Indonesia will address a range of non-tariff barriers, including by: (1) exempting U.S. companies and originating goods from local content requirements; (2) accepting vehicles built to U.S. federal motor vehicle safety and emissions standards; (3) accepting FDA certificates and prior marketing authorizations for medical devices and pharmaceuticals; (4) exempting U.S. exports of cosmetics, medical devices, and other manufactured goods from burdensome certification and labeling requirements; (5) removing import restrictions or licensing requirements on U.S. remanufactured goods and their parts; (6) eliminating pre-shipment inspection or verification requirements on imports of U.S. goods; (7) adopting and implementing good regulatory practices; (8) taking steps to resolve many long-standing intellectual property issues identified in USTR’s Special 301 Report; and (9) addressing U.S. concerns with conformity assessment procedures.
      • Breaking Down Non-Tariff Barriers for U.S. Agriculture Exports: Indonesia will address and prevent barriers to U.S. agricultural products in the Indonesian market, including by: (1) exempting U.S. food and agricultural products from all of Indonesia’s import licensing regimes including its commodity balance policy; (2) ensuring transparency and fairness with respect to geographical indications (GIs) including meats and cheeses; (3) providing permanent Fresh Food of Plant Origin (FFPO) designation for all applicable U.S. plant products; and (4) recognizing U.S. regulatory oversight, including listing of all U.S. meat, poultry, and dairy facilities and accepting certificates issued by U.S. regulatory authorities.
      • Strengthening Rules of Origin: The United States and Indonesia will negotiate facilitative rules of origin that ensure that the benefits from the agreement accrue to the United States and Indonesia, not third-countries.
      • Removing Barriers for Digital Trade: The United States and Indonesia will finalize commitments on digital trade, services, and investment. Indonesia has committed to eliminate existing HTS tariff lines on “intangible products” and suspend related requirements on import declarations; support a permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions at the World Trade Organization (WTO) immediately and without conditions; and take effective actions to implement the Joint Initiative on Services Domestic Regulation, including submitting its revised Specific Commitments for certification by the WTO. Indonesia will provide certainty regarding the ability to move personal data out of its territory to the United States through recognition of the United States as a country or jurisdiction that provides adequate data protection under Indonesia’s law. American companies have sought these reforms for years.
      • Aligning on Economic Security: Indonesia has committed to join the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity and take effective actions to address global excess capacity in the steel sector and its impacts. The United States and Indonesia are committed to strengthening cooperation to increase supply chain resilience. This includes addressing duty evasion and cooperating on export controls and investment security. Indonesia will remove restrictions on exports to the United States for all industrial commodities, including critical minerals.
      • Improving Labor Standards: Indonesia has committed to adopt and implement a forced labor import ban and remove provisions that restrict workers and unions from exercising freedom of association and collective bargaining rights.
      • Notching Commercial Deals: The United States and Indonesia take note of commercial deals in the areas of agriculture, aerospace, and energy, which will further increase U.S. exports to Indonesia.
    • President Trump has delivered a forward-looking and tough trade deal that will benefit American workers, exporters, farmers, and digital innovators—this deal is what winning looks and will feel like for all Americans.

    A DEFINED PATH FORWARD: In the coming weeks, the United States and Indonesia will memorialize the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade in order to lock in benefits for American businesses and workers.

    • The United States currently runs its fifteenth largest goods trade deficit with Indonesia.
      • The U.S. total goods trade deficit with Indonesia was $17.9 billion in 2024.
      • Before this deal, Indonesia’s simple average applied tariff was 8% while the U.S. average applied tariff was 3.3%. 

    LIBERATING AMERICA FROM UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES: Since Day One, President Trump challenged the assumption that American workers and businesses must tolerate unfair trade practices that have disadvantaged them for decades and contributed to our historic trade deficit.

    • On April 2, President Trump declared a national emergency in response to the large and persistent U.S. goods trade deficit caused by a lack of reciprocity in our bilateral trade relationships, unfair tariff and non-tariff barriers, and U.S. trading partners’ economic policies that suppress domestic wages and consumption.
    • President Trump continues to advance the economic and national security interests of the American people by removing tariff and non-tariff barriers and expanding market access for American exporters.
    • Today’s announcement shows that America can defend its domestic production and strengthen its defense industrial base while obtaining expansive market access with our trading partners.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Preventing Bridge Strikes with Enforcement Campaign

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced a coordinated public awareness and enforcement campaign to prevent bridge strikes by commercial vehicles and large trucks across New York State. This special enforcement and education campaign, “Check Your Height, Know It’s Right,” which originated at the New York State Department of Transportation, is now being adopted by 16 states and Washington, D.C. from Tuesday, July 22 to Saturday, July 26. In 2024 there were 350 bridge strikes in New York State, usually involving commercial and large truck operators failing to recognize their vehicle’s height or warning signs and resulting in collisions with bridges and overpasses. Operators using consumer-grade GPS can also be guided onto routes with low bridges, and those driving rented box trucks — such as moving trucks — can strike bridges if their drivers are not aware of the vehicle’s height.

    “Bridge strikes are 100 percent preventable, but it takes a concerted effort combining the forces of education, enforcement and public awareness to prevent them from occurring, and that’s just what our nationally-adopted ‘Check Your Height, Know it’s Right’ campaign aims to do,” Governor Hochul said. “Traffic safety is an essential element of public safety, and preventing bridge strikes fundamentally increases the safety of the traveling public. Drivers also play an important role in this so I encourage everyone to ‘Check Your Height, Know it’s Right’ before hitting the road, and if you are driving a truck, make sure that you’re utilizing commercial GPS.”

    As part of this week’s campaign, State Troopers will focus active patrols in areas across the state where there have been documented bridge strikes by large commercial vehicles. These bridge strikes are most likely to occur on roadways with low railroad bridges, and on New York State Parkways in the Lower Hudson Valley, New York City and Long Island. Commercial trucks are banned from driving on the parkways, which sometimes have bridge overpasses with a vertical clearance less than many standard commercial vehicles. Bridge strikes cause extensive damage to the vehicle and sometimes to the bridge, and can lead to secondary collisions due to unexpected traffic congestion and subsequent emergency repairs.

    In November 2023, the State Department of Transportation launched a social media and video campaign titled “Check Your Height, Know it’s Right” in an effort to educate the traveling public about the importance of preventing bridge strikes. Since then, the Department has worked with the Eastern Transportation Coalition to get other states to adopt the campaign. To date, the following states have adopted the campaign that originated in New York and will be utilizing it to get the word out to the traveling public:

    • Alabama
    • Connecticut
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Delaware
    • Georgia
    • Kentucky
    • Maine
    • Maryland
    • Massachusetts
    • New Jersey
    • North Carolina
    • Pennsylvania
    • Rhode Island
    • Tennessee
    • Vermont
    • Virginia
    • West Virginia

    New York State Department of Transportation Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez said, “Working with our transportation and law enforcement partners, the Department of Transportation is doing everything it possibly can to prevent bridge strikes across the state, but at the end of the day, commercial vehicle operators also have an important role to play. Before getting on the road, we want everyone to ‘Check Your Height, Know it’s Right.’ I couldn’t be prouder that a campaign that originated here in New York is being adopted all across the eastern seaboard as many other states are dealing with the same issues related to bridge strikes. Working together, we will continue to raise awareness of this important public safety issue and prevent further bridge strikes from occurring.”

    New York State Police Superintendent Steven G. James said, “Preventing bridge strikes isn’t just about protecting infrastructure, it’s about protecting lives. When a large vehicle hits a bridge, the consequences can be severe, resulting in damaged roadways, traffic delays, and serious injuries. That’s why our Troopers proudly join this multi-state effort focused on enforcement and education. We’re committed to holding operators accountable and reminding everyone behind the wheel of a commercial or rental truck to “Check Your Height, Know it’s Right’ before they drive.”

    New York State Department of Motor Vehicles Commissioner and Chair of the Governor’s Traffic Safety Committee Mark J.F. Schroeder said, “I commend the efforts of the Department of Transportation and the Bridge Strike Task Force to tackle this preventable problem. DMV is also taking action through regulatory amendments that will assign eight points to the driving record of a driver who exceeds height limitations and strikes a bridge. No matter whether you are driving a tractor trailer or a pickup truck, you should be aware of what you may encounter on the road. If you know you will be going through an area with potentially lower height bridges, you need to check to make sure your vehicle will fit and if it will not, find an alternate route. ”

    New York State Thruway Authority Executive Director Frank G. Hoare said, “The ‘Know Your Height’ campaign is a critical tool in preventing bridge strikes, not just on the New York State Thruway, but on every roadway across our state. Each bridge strike is more than an inconvenience; it poses a serious risk to drivers and the local communities we connect. We proudly stand with Governor Hochul, our partners in state government, and key stakeholders to raise awareness and take meaningful action to ensure safer roads for all New Yorkers.”

    New York State Bridge Authority Executive Director Dr. Minosca Alcantara said, “The Bridge Authority is proud to stand with its colleagues across the state and along the eastern seaboard in raising awareness of this critical issue. Bridge strikes are entirely preventable. Just as commercial vehicle operators must know the weight and width of their load and plan their routes accordingly, it is equally essential that they are aware of their vehicle’s height. With a little foresight and responsible trip planning, we can protect human lives and preserve vital infrastructure.”

    Trucking Association of New York Vice President of Government Affairs Zach Miller said, “The trucking industry prioritizes the safe and efficient movement of freight. Unfortunately, in New York, we too often see drivers — unfamiliar with our roads, renting larger equipment, or both — striking low-clearance bridges. Such occurrences threaten the efficiency of our already delicate and diverse freight network. We applaud the ‘Check Your Height, Know It’s Right’ campaign — regional education and awareness, and partnership with state agencies will have a meaningful impact in protecting infrastructure, educating drivers, and making our roads safer for everyone.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Argentina accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, five remaining for entry into force

    Source: WTO

    Headline: Argentina accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, five remaining for entry into force

    DG Okonjo-Iweala said: “I warmly welcome Argentina’s formal acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. As one of the world’s leading fishing nations and exporters, Argentina’s commitment underscores this Agreement’s importance for protecting marine ecosystems and promoting responsible practices for people’s livelihoods and food security. This milestone brings us closer to the shared goal of curbing harmful fisheries subsidies worldwide: we are only five ratifications away from the Agreement entering into force.”
    Ambassador Lunazzi said: “Today, with the deposit of the instrument of ratification of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, the Argentine Republic is taking an important step. This firm commitment to fairer and freer trade not only strengthens our economy, but also protects the marine resources in the South Atlantic, preserving them for future generations. We look forward to the rapid entry into force of this Agreement, which reflects the collaborative spirit of WTO members and their commitment to the founding principles of the Organization.”
    Formal acceptances from two-thirds of WTO members are required for the Agreement to enter into force — representing 111 members. The list of the 106 WTO members which have deposited their instruments of acceptance with the WTO is available here.
    At the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) held in Geneva in June 2022, ministers adopted by consensus the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, setting new, binding, multilateral rules to curb harmful fisheries subsidies. The Agreement prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, for fishing overfished stocks, and for fishing on the unregulated high seas.
    Ministers also recognized the needs of developing economies and least-developed countries by establishing a fund to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to help governments that have formally accepted the Agreement to implement the new obligations.
    The Fish Fund launched a Call for Proposals on 6 June, inviting developing economies and LDCs that have ratified the Agreement to submit requests for project grants aimed at helping them implement the Agreement. The WTO Fish Fund portal can be found here.
    WTO members also agreed at MC12 to continue negotiating on remaining fisheries subsidies issues. The objective is to find consensus on additional provisions to further strengthen the disciplines on fisheries subsidies.
    Information for members on how to accept the Protocol of Amendment is available here.

    Share

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Argentina accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, five remaining for entry into force

    Source: WTO

    Headline: Argentina accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, five remaining for entry into force

    DG Okonjo-Iweala said: “I warmly welcome Argentina’s formal acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. As one of the world’s leading fishing nations and exporters, Argentina’s commitment underscores this Agreement’s importance for protecting marine ecosystems and promoting responsible practices for people’s livelihoods and food security. This milestone brings us closer to the shared goal of curbing harmful fisheries subsidies worldwide: we are only five ratifications away from the Agreement entering into force.”
    Ambassador Lunazzi said: “Today, with the deposit of the instrument of ratification of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, the Argentine Republic is taking an important step. This firm commitment to fairer and freer trade not only strengthens our economy, but also protects the marine resources in the South Atlantic, preserving them for future generations. We look forward to the rapid entry into force of this Agreement, which reflects the collaborative spirit of WTO members and their commitment to the founding principles of the Organization.”
    Formal acceptances from two-thirds of WTO members are required for the Agreement to enter into force — representing 111 members. The list of the 106 WTO members which have deposited their instruments of acceptance with the WTO is available here.
    At the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) held in Geneva in June 2022, ministers adopted by consensus the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, setting new, binding, multilateral rules to curb harmful fisheries subsidies. The Agreement prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, for fishing overfished stocks, and for fishing on the unregulated high seas.
    Ministers also recognized the needs of developing economies and least-developed countries by establishing a fund to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to help governments that have formally accepted the Agreement to implement the new obligations.
    The Fish Fund launched a Call for Proposals on 6 June, inviting developing economies and LDCs that have ratified the Agreement to submit requests for project grants aimed at helping them implement the Agreement. The WTO Fish Fund portal can be found here.
    WTO members also agreed at MC12 to continue negotiating on remaining fisheries subsidies issues. The objective is to find consensus on additional provisions to further strengthen the disciplines on fisheries subsidies.
    Information for members on how to accept the Protocol of Amendment is available here.

    Share

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Huffman Introduces Bill to Protect Small Farmers and Producers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jared Huffman Representing the 2nd District of California

    July 22, 2025

    Washington, D.C. – Today, Representative Jared Huffman (CA-02) re-introduced legislation that would enshrine the right for small cannabis producers to ship and sell their products directly to consumers. This bill, the Small and Homestead Independent Producers (SHIP) Act, would enable small farmers and producers to operate their businesses within and across state lines. The legislation is specifically targeted to support the smallest family farmers and help them sustain their businesses under a larger federal legalization law.

    “Larger, commercialized cannabis operators are infiltrating the market and squeezing out our local farmers in the process,” said Rep. Jared Huffman. “So when the antiquated federal prohibition on cannabis finally gets repealed, we need to have substantial legislation ready to help these small businesses survive. My legislation would ensure that folks can ship their products straight to consumers, which would both help expand small businesses and ensure farmers stay afloat. When full legalization is guaranteed, we must commit to not leaving our smallest family-farmers behind.”

    “Nearly 15 years into the experiment of state-level cannabis legalization, the cracks in the system are clear: small and craft producers are being pushed to the margins, safe access for consumers and patients is shrinking, and the industry is consolidating into the hands of a few,” said Ross Gordon, Co-Founder at National Craft Cannabis Coalition and Policy Analyst at Origins Council. “Without direct-to-consumer shipping, federal cannabis legalization risks reinforcing these failures instead of correcting them. The SHIP Act is a make-or-break policy for the future of small cannabis businesses in California and across the country.”

     “Our state’s DTC framework helps support nearly 1,700 cultivators in a state of 1.2 million people,” said Mark Barnett, Co-Founder at National Craft Cannabis Coalition and Policy Director at Maine Craft Cannabis Association. “Without these opportunities, quality in the legal market will suffer, and consumers will look elsewhere. The SHIP Act would guarantee that small farmers have a pathway to participate in one of the country’s most promising new economic frontiers.”

    “The regulation of cannabis has, unfortunately, not equated to adequate access,” said Frederika McClary Easley, President of the Minority Cannabis Business Association (MCBA). “Many patients and consumers navigate plant deserts that have been created due to municipal opt-outs and zoning restrictions. The SHIP Act will help to address this while prioritizing access for small craft producers, which in turn positively impacts their success and sustainability. MCBA is proud to support this piece of federal legislation that recognizes the importance of craft growing and small businesses as the bedrock of this burgeoning industry.”

    This bill is co-sponsored by Representative Val Hoyle.

    It is endorsed by National Craft Cannabis Coalition, Minority Cannabis Business Association, National Cannabis Industry Association, Drug Policy Alliance, Parabola Center, Marijuana Justice, Veterans Cannabis Coalition, Origins Council, Washington Sun & Craft Growers Association, Vermont Growers Association, Maine Craft Cannabis Association, Humboldt County Growers Alliance, Mendocino Cannabis Alliance, Trinity County Agricultural Alliance, and the Central California Cannabis Club.

    Full text of this legislation can be found here.

    ###



    Previous Article

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Sullivan & Colleagues Seek to Reauthorize Young Fishermen’s Development Program

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan
    07.22.25
    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senators Dan Sullivan and Lisa Murkowski (both R-Alaska), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) have introduced bipartisan legislation reauthorizing the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, first signed into law by President Trump in 2021, to continue to mitigate the challenges and hurdles facing the next generation of entrants into the fishing industry. The legislation would authorize $2 million annually through FY 2031 to support regional training opportunities and apprenticeship programs for individuals building their early careers in the fishing industry.
    “Over the last four years, the Young Fishermen’s Development Program has helped reduce the high barriers and costs that too often prevent prospective fishermen from filling the ranks of the fishing sector,” said Senator Sullivan. “We want to ensure the next generation of fishermen can continue utilizing these grants, training opportunities, and apprenticeship programs that will bolster our fishing fleet and maintain Alaska’s status as the global superpower of seafood. I urge my colleagues to join us in reauthorizing this important program that is focused on reversing the ‘greying’ of the fleet, supporting our many coastal communities, and empowering our fishermen to continue sustainably harvesting our world-class seafood.”
    “Fishing is a cornerstone of the Massachusetts economy, and a vital economic driver for the nation, but there are far too many barriers preventing young people from joining the industry,” said Senator Markey. “With this legislation, we are reaffirming our commitment to the next generation of fishermen by working to build their ability to push off the dock into fulfilling careers at sea. I thank my colleagues for their partnership on this bill and will continue to fight for this important program and our fishing communities.”
    “This legislation provides our next generation of fishermen with the resources they need to be successful, and keep Wild Alaska Seafood on tables around the country,” said Senator Murkowski. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act equipped our next generation of fishermen with important education, hands-on training, and financial resources. I thank Senator Sullivan for his advocacy on this issue, and look forward working alongside him to reauthorize the YFDA and ensure these benefits continue to be realized by young Alaskans.”
    “The fishing industry is crucial to the economic success of coastal Mississippi,” said Senator Wicker. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act encourages future generations of anglers to take advantage of opportunities to perfect their skills. Fishermen of all ages should have the resources to be successful.”
    “The Fishing Communities Coalition and our members from across the country are deeply grateful to Senator Sullivan and the bipartisan, multi-coastal, bicameral cosponsors of this legislation for their commitment to the continued success of the Young Fishermen’s Development Program,” said Noah Oppenheim, coordinator of the Fishing Communities Coalition. “The nation’s community-based commercial fisheries have benefitted from this small but mighty program through enhanced workforce development and safety training opportunities. The reauthorization of this program will support hundreds of additional early-career fishermen as they begin working in America’s oldest profession. Five years ago President Trump signed the original Young Fishermen’s Development Act into law, and we look forward to supporting this bill as it advances through Congress and lands on his desk once again.”
    “Commercial fishing is an inherently dangerous way of life, with the challenges only increasing as our oceans warm and storms intensify,” said Linda Behnken, executive director of the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association. “To be successful, young fishermen need a host of skills. Senator Sullivan’s support for the YFDA funds that skill building, providing the boost our young bloods need to succeed.”
    “This program has support from across the political spectrum because it’s about investing in American jobs and food security,” said Michelle Stratton, executive director of FCC founding member Alaska Marine Conservation Council. “Senator Sullivan and Senator Murkowski’s strong support for the YFDA five years ago recognized the importance of our domestic fishing fleet. Their support today is a reaffirmation of their commitment to ensuring future generations of harvesters and fishing communities can thrive for generations to come.”
    The fishing industry employs more individuals than any other industry in Alaska. However, barriers such as high costs to enter a fishery, financial risk, and limited entry-level opportunities make it difficult for young men and women to gain access to the fishing industry.
    Senator Sullivan’s legislation would:
    Provide training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen entering the industry.
    Authorize competitive grants to support new and established local and regional training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen, including programs, workshops, and fishing related services.
    Authorize $2 million annually for program funding.
    Congressman Nick Begich (R-Alaska) has led the introduction of companion legislation in the House.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Sullivan & Colleagues Seek to Reauthorize Young Fishermen’s Development Program

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan

    07.22.25

    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senators Dan Sullivan and Lisa Murkowski (both R-Alaska), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) have introduced bipartisan legislation reauthorizing the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, first signed into law by President Trump in 2021, to continue to mitigate the challenges and hurdles facing the next generation of entrants into the fishing industry. The legislation would authorize $2 million annually through FY 2031 to support regional training opportunities and apprenticeship programs for individuals building their early careers in the fishing industry.

    “Over the last four years, the Young Fishermen’s Development Program has helped reduce the high barriers and costs that too often prevent prospective fishermen from filling the ranks of the fishing sector,” said Senator Sullivan. “We want to ensure the next generation of fishermen can continue utilizing these grants, training opportunities, and apprenticeship programs that will bolster our fishing fleet and maintain Alaska’s status as the global superpower of seafood. I urge my colleagues to join us in reauthorizing this important program that is focused on reversing the ‘greying’ of the fleet, supporting our many coastal communities, and empowering our fishermen to continue sustainably harvesting our world-class seafood.”

    “Fishing is a cornerstone of the Massachusetts economy, and a vital economic driver for the nation, but there are far too many barriers preventing young people from joining the industry,” said Senator Markey. “With this legislation, we are reaffirming our commitment to the next generation of fishermen by working to build their ability to push off the dock into fulfilling careers at sea. I thank my colleagues for their partnership on this bill and will continue to fight for this important program and our fishing communities.”

    “This legislation provides our next generation of fishermen with the resources they need to be successful, and keep Wild Alaska Seafood on tables around the country,” said Senator Murkowski. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act equipped our next generation of fishermen with important education, hands-on training, and financial resources. I thank Senator Sullivan for his advocacy on this issue, and look forward working alongside him to reauthorize the YFDA and ensure these benefits continue to be realized by young Alaskans.”

    “The fishing industry is crucial to the economic success of coastal Mississippi,” said Senator Wicker. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act encourages future generations of anglers to take advantage of opportunities to perfect their skills. Fishermen of all ages should have the resources to be successful.”

    “The Fishing Communities Coalition and our members from across the country are deeply grateful to Senator Sullivan and the bipartisan, multi-coastal, bicameral cosponsors of this legislation for their commitment to the continued success of the Young Fishermen’s Development Program,” said Noah Oppenheim, coordinator of the Fishing Communities Coalition. “The nation’s community-based commercial fisheries have benefitted from this small but mighty program through enhanced workforce development and safety training opportunities. The reauthorization of this program will support hundreds of additional early-career fishermen as they begin working in America’s oldest profession. Five years ago President Trump signed the original Young Fishermen’s Development Act into law, and we look forward to supporting this bill as it advances through Congress and lands on his desk once again.”

    “Commercial fishing is an inherently dangerous way of life, with the challenges only increasing as our oceans warm and storms intensify,” said Linda Behnken, executive director of the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association. “To be successful, young fishermen need a host of skills. Senator Sullivan’s support for the YFDA funds that skill building, providing the boost our young bloods need to succeed.”

    “This program has support from across the political spectrum because it’s about investing in American jobs and food security,” said Michelle Stratton, executive director of FCC founding member Alaska Marine Conservation Council. “Senator Sullivan and Senator Murkowski’s strong support for the YFDA five years ago recognized the importance of our domestic fishing fleet. Their support today is a reaffirmation of their commitment to ensuring future generations of harvesters and fishing communities can thrive for generations to come.”

    The fishing industry employs more individuals than any other industry in Alaska. However, barriers such as high costs to enter a fishery, financial risk, and limited entry-level opportunities make it difficult for young men and women to gain access to the fishing industry.

    Senator Sullivan’s legislation would:

    • Provide training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen entering the industry.
    • Authorize competitive grants to support new and established local and regional training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen, including programs, workshops, and fishing related services.
    • Authorize $2 million annually for program funding.

    Congressman Nick Begich (R-Alaska) has led the introduction of companion legislation in the House.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Sullivan & Colleagues Seek to Reauthorize Young Fishermen’s Development Program

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Alaska Dan Sullivan

    07.22.25

    WASHINGTON—U.S. Senators Dan Sullivan and Lisa Murkowski (both R-Alaska), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) have introduced bipartisan legislation reauthorizing the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, first signed into law by President Trump in 2021, to continue to mitigate the challenges and hurdles facing the next generation of entrants into the fishing industry. The legislation would authorize $2 million annually through FY 2031 to support regional training opportunities and apprenticeship programs for individuals building their early careers in the fishing industry.

    “Over the last four years, the Young Fishermen’s Development Program has helped reduce the high barriers and costs that too often prevent prospective fishermen from filling the ranks of the fishing sector,” said Senator Sullivan. “We want to ensure the next generation of fishermen can continue utilizing these grants, training opportunities, and apprenticeship programs that will bolster our fishing fleet and maintain Alaska’s status as the global superpower of seafood. I urge my colleagues to join us in reauthorizing this important program that is focused on reversing the ‘greying’ of the fleet, supporting our many coastal communities, and empowering our fishermen to continue sustainably harvesting our world-class seafood.”

    “Fishing is a cornerstone of the Massachusetts economy, and a vital economic driver for the nation, but there are far too many barriers preventing young people from joining the industry,” said Senator Markey. “With this legislation, we are reaffirming our commitment to the next generation of fishermen by working to build their ability to push off the dock into fulfilling careers at sea. I thank my colleagues for their partnership on this bill and will continue to fight for this important program and our fishing communities.”

    “This legislation provides our next generation of fishermen with the resources they need to be successful, and keep Wild Alaska Seafood on tables around the country,” said Senator Murkowski. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act equipped our next generation of fishermen with important education, hands-on training, and financial resources. I thank Senator Sullivan for his advocacy on this issue, and look forward working alongside him to reauthorize the YFDA and ensure these benefits continue to be realized by young Alaskans.”

    “The fishing industry is crucial to the economic success of coastal Mississippi,” said Senator Wicker. “The Young Fishermen’s Development Act encourages future generations of anglers to take advantage of opportunities to perfect their skills. Fishermen of all ages should have the resources to be successful.”

    “The Fishing Communities Coalition and our members from across the country are deeply grateful to Senator Sullivan and the bipartisan, multi-coastal, bicameral cosponsors of this legislation for their commitment to the continued success of the Young Fishermen’s Development Program,” said Noah Oppenheim, coordinator of the Fishing Communities Coalition. “The nation’s community-based commercial fisheries have benefitted from this small but mighty program through enhanced workforce development and safety training opportunities. The reauthorization of this program will support hundreds of additional early-career fishermen as they begin working in America’s oldest profession. Five years ago President Trump signed the original Young Fishermen’s Development Act into law, and we look forward to supporting this bill as it advances through Congress and lands on his desk once again.”

    “Commercial fishing is an inherently dangerous way of life, with the challenges only increasing as our oceans warm and storms intensify,” said Linda Behnken, executive director of the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association. “To be successful, young fishermen need a host of skills. Senator Sullivan’s support for the YFDA funds that skill building, providing the boost our young bloods need to succeed.”

    “This program has support from across the political spectrum because it’s about investing in American jobs and food security,” said Michelle Stratton, executive director of FCC founding member Alaska Marine Conservation Council. “Senator Sullivan and Senator Murkowski’s strong support for the YFDA five years ago recognized the importance of our domestic fishing fleet. Their support today is a reaffirmation of their commitment to ensuring future generations of harvesters and fishing communities can thrive for generations to come.”

    The fishing industry employs more individuals than any other industry in Alaska. However, barriers such as high costs to enter a fishery, financial risk, and limited entry-level opportunities make it difficult for young men and women to gain access to the fishing industry.

    Senator Sullivan’s legislation would:

    • Provide training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen entering the industry.
    • Authorize competitive grants to support new and established local and regional training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen, including programs, workshops, and fishing related services.
    • Authorize $2 million annually for program funding.

    Congressman Nick Begich (R-Alaska) has led the introduction of companion legislation in the House.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: Researching Brain Disorders: Albanian Scientist Building Hope Against Neurological Diseases in Paris

    Source: European Commission (video statements)

    Scientists in Europe: Edor Kabashi, an Albanian-born neuroscientist who did his undergraduate degree in Canada, shares how joining Institut Imagine in Paris—with backing from European and national research funding—has transformed his approach to combating neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders.
    From pioneering zebrafish models of ALS and epilepsy to fast-tracking drug discovery through translational research, Edor reveals how Europe’s collaborative environment and high‑tech platforms give new momentum to his work and personal journey as a scientist.
    This is a story of international roots, scientific ambition, and the powerful intersection of genetics, patient care, and discovery in one of Europe’s top neuroscience hubs.
    00:02 The power of community
    00:17 Tracing my journey
    00:46 Funding & opportunity in Europe
    01:06 The Fight Against Neurodegenerative Diseases
    01:36 Paris: A historic and modern hub for Neuroscience
    01:54 Family connections
    02:04 Science Through Unity: Europe’s Collaborative Spirit

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iU542Jgcpk

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Rep. Castor Reintroduces Bipartisan Legislation to Finally Put Zombie Campaigns in the Grave

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Reprepsentative Kathy Castor (FL14)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Reps. Kathy Castor (FL-14), Gus Bilirakis (FL-12) and Jamie Raskin (MD-08) reintroduced the bipartisan Honest Elections and Campaign, No Gain Act (HEC No), bipartisan legislation requiring former lawmakers and others no longer seeking office to close their campaign accounts within two years, instead of living on as zombie campaigns.

    “Campaign accounts should never be allowed to become personal slush funds for ex-lawmakers and former candidates to personally benefit from and enrich themselves, as has become all too common,” said Rep. Kathy Castor (FL-14). “Our bipartisan HEC No Act will finally put an end to the misuse of leftover campaign cash. This is a straightforward reform to build trust and ensure campaign contributions are used as intended — to support public service and serve the public interest, not private gain. It’s time Congress passed the HEC No Act to put Zombie Campaigns in the grave once and for all.”

    “Elected officials have a duty to uphold the public trust,” said Rep. Gus Bilirakis (FL-12). “Unfortunately, we’ve seen troubling cases where former members keep their campaign accounts open indefinitely and use the funds for personal benefit. While these actions may not technically violate the law, they clearly defy its spirit — and that’s unacceptable. It’s time to close this loophole and restore public confidence.”

    “As elected representatives of the people, members of Congress must preserve public trust, even after they leave office,” said Rep. Jamie Raskin (MD-08). “The Honest Elections and Campaign Act stops zombie campaigns, requiring former lawmakers and others no longer seeking office to close their campaign accounts within two years. I’m proud to lead this bipartisan legislation with Representatives Castor and Bilirakis.”

    “It’s wrong for former members of Congress to finance extravagant lifestyles with leftover campaign funds. It only serves to further erode the public’s faith in their elected officials. We applaud Rep. Castor for her bipartisan legislation to tackle this issue and commitment to fighting corruption and restoring trust in our system,” Tiffany Muller, President, End Citizens United // Let America Vote Action Fund.

    “Both parties should agree: campaign accounts weren’t meant to be retirement plans. It’s time to close the loophole that lets former candidates hang on to leftover campaign cash indefinitely, often using it to boost lobbying careers. Congress can take a commonsense step toward restoring public trust by passing this long-overdue reform.” – Issue One.

    “Campaign donors give money for the express purpose of helping promote the candidacy of a specific candidate. They are not handing over their generous donations to be used for other purposes by the candidate, such as funding a post-election lobby career or doling the funds out to other candidates in future elections. When a candidate decides not to run for federal office again, the campaign accounts should be properly closed. Public Citizen heartily endorses Rep. Castor’s ‘HEC No Act,’” said Craig Holman, Ph.D., Public Citizen.

    Supporters of HEC No include Campaign Legal Center, Common Cause, End Citizens United, Issue One, Let America Vote Action Fund and Public Citizen.

    For the past four sessions of Congress, U.S. Rep. Castor has introduced similar legislation after explosive reports by the Tampa Bay Times and WTSP Channel 10 detailing how several former members of Congress continued their campaign accounts years after their campaigns ended, using the funds to pay personal expenses and employ family members. New reporting, published last week, details the “lavish spending” of campaign dollars by a former lawmaker on music festivals, winery visits, ski trips, hotel stays, airfare, and more.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: 15 nomination forms for Election Committee Subsector By-elections received today

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    The nomination period for the 2025 Election Committee (EC) Subsector By-elections runs from today (July 22) until August 4. A total of 12 nomination forms for candidates and three nomination forms from designated bodies were received by the Returning Officers for various subsectors today.

    If there is a contested election for an EC subsector, a poll will be held on September 7.

    The By-elections will fill a total of 93 vacancies in the membership of the EC to be returned by election involving 28 subsectors. The breakdown of nominations by subsectors received today is set out below: 
     

    First Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Catering 0
    Commercial (first) 0
    Commercial (second) 0
    Commercial (third) 0
    Employers’ Federation of Hong Kong 0
    Hotel 1
    Import and export 0
    Industrial (first) 0
    Industrial (second) 0
    Real estate and construction 0
    Small and medium enterprises 0
    Tourism 0
    Transport 0
    Second Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Architectural, surveying, planning and landscape 0
    Chinese medicine 0
    Education 0
    Legal 0
    Medical and health services 0
    Sports, performing arts, culture and publication 0
    Technology and innovation 0
    Third Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Agriculture and fisheries 0
    Associations of Chinese fellow townsmen 1
    Grassroots associations 1
    Labour 1
    Fourth Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Heung Yee Kuk 0
    Representatives of members of Area Committees, District Fight Crime Committees, and District Fire Safety Committees of Hong Kong and Kowloon 0
    Representatives of members of Area Committees, District Fight Crime Committees, and District Fire Safety Committees of the New Territories 0
    Fifth Sector
    Subsector No. of nomination forms for candidates received today
    Representatives of Hong Kong members of relevant national organisations 8
       
    Total: 12

    Besides, 10 vacancies involving five subsectors to be returned by nomination will be filled through supplementary nominations by designated bodies. Today, three nomination forms for the relevant subsectors are received, with breakdown as below: 
     

    Accountancy
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Association of Hong Kong Accounting Advisors Limited 0
     
    Sports, performing arts, culture and publication
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Sports Federation & Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China 0
    Hong Kong Publishing Federation Limited 0
     
    Technology and innovation
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    The Greater Bay Area Association of Academicians 0
     
    Religious
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong 0
    Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association 1 (1 nominee in total)
    The Hong Kong Taoist Association 1 (2 nominees in total)
     
    Representatives of associations of Hong Kong residents in the Mainland
    Designated body No. of nomination forms received from designated bodies today
    Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce in China—Guangdong 1 (1 nominee in total)
       
    Total: 3 (4 nominees in total)

    Particulars of the nominated persons received today will be uploaded to the election website (www.elections.gov.hk).

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Zinke, Sheehy, Moore, Banks Introduce Legislation to Implement Fees on Foreign Tourists to Rebuild National Parks

    Source:

    Washington, D.C. — Today, Western Montana Congressman and former Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke (MT-01), with Senator Tim Sheehy (R-MT), Representative Riley Moore (WV-02), and Senator Jim Banks (R-IN) introduced the bicameral Protecting America’s Treasures by Raising Inflow from Overseas Tourists in Parks Act (PATRIOT Parks Act), which would authorize a surcharge for most foreign tourists visiting national parks. If implemented, the bill would ensure foreign visitors contribute their fair share to the upkeep and preservation of America’s most treasured places. 

    “National Parks are Americas best idea and maintaining that legacy for future generations means making smart investments in the management of the parks,” said Zinke. “Americans already pay for parks in our tax dollars as well as at the gates. It’s unfair to American taxpayers to foot the bill for millions of foreign visitors. Almost every other country charges foreign visitors more, it’s common sense. President Trump and Secretary Burgum did the right thing directing the National Park Service implement a foreign visitor fee. This legislation will codify the policy and ensure Americans are put First in our own parks.”

    “From the New River Gorge in my home state to Shenandoah, the Great Smoky Mountains, the Everglades, and the Grand Canyon – God blessed our nation with a tremendous natural heritage. We owe it to future generations to ensure these natural marvels are protected, said Moore. “Unfortunately, the National Park System currently faces a backlog of more than $23 billion in deferred maintenance, including more than $200 million on properties across the Mountain State. Our commonsense legislation keeps entry fees static for Americans while charging more for foreigners visiting our National Parks. This will allow us to finally start tackling this extensive maintenance backlog.”

    “Our national parks drive Montana’s tourism economy by bringing in visitors from all over the world and define our way life by offering an experience you can only find in America,” said Sheehy. “Implementing a foreign visitor fee is an America First, commonsense way to secure affordable access for American families, improve our national parks for all visitors, and better manage our treasured public lands. It’s not too much for Americans to ask that their government puts them first, and that’s why I’m proud to support the PATRIOT Parks Act so more American families can enjoy our national parks for generations to come.”

    The National Park Service has $23 billion deferred maintenance infrastructure backlog. NPS relies on appropriated funds from tax dollars, Great American Outdoors Act funds from energy leasing, and entrance fees to address infrastructure needs. Every park will benefit from this program regardless of if they collect fees or not. By law, under the current formula for entrance fees, 80% of the fees collected at a park stay in the park where they are collected. The remaining 20% of entrance fees collected is distributed to non-fee collecting parks to improve infrastructure and visitor experience. The foreign visitors surcharge will use the same formula ensuring all parks benefit from this funding. 

    According to a report by Property and Environment Research Center (PERC), a surcharge of just $40 per foreign visitor would raise $528 million for our park system.

    “People travel from around the world to experience America’s national parks, and now they can help conserve them too,” said PERC CEO Brian Yablonski. “A surcharge on international visitors is a common practice globally and offers a smart, reliable way to fund better trails, cleaner campgrounds, modernized water systems, and desperately needed restoration work in our parks. We appreciate Rep. Zinke’s support for strengthening America’s national parks.” 

    Virtually all other countries do this already. Foreign tourists visiting the Galapagos National Park in Ecuador pay a $200 surcharge, South Africa charges as much as 500% more for foreign visitors, many European Union nations charge non-EU citizens surcharges at museums and cultural sites. 

    The foreign visitor would only apply to National Parks units that already collect entrance fees. If a park does not currently collect an entrance fee, the surcharge will not apply. Canadian citizens visiting Glacier National Park would be exempt from the surcharge in recognition of our joint stewardship of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Fee-collecting monuments in Washington, D.C., are also exempted.

    The bill codifies an executive order signed by President Trump directing the Department of the Interior and Department of Agriculture to implement a foreign visitor surcharge to support public lands and rural communities.

    Read the full bill text here.

     

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: No wonder England’s water needs cleaning up – most sewage discharges aren’t even classified as pollution incidents

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Alex Ford, Professor of Biology, University of Portsmouth

    oneSHUTTER oneMEMORY/Shutterstock

    England’s privatised water industry may one day be considered a textbook case study of failed corporate responsibility, regulation and governance. The Cunliffe review, the recent report into England’s privatised water industry, concluded that the financial regulator, OfWat, needs to be disbanded and a new water regulator will be introduced.

    For that to work effectively, better pollution monitoring and more clearly defined pollution incident criteria are essential. While politicians and water companies have claimed to be reducing pollution incidences, they might not strictly be tackling sources of pollution, so communications must be carefully scrutinised for disinformation.

    The UK’s environment minister Steve Reed MP has described the water industry as “broken”. The public have rising water bills. Water companies owe over £60 billion in debts and have left the country with uncertain water security in the face of climate change.

    The Environment Agency (EA) in England recently announced that serious pollution incidents in 2024 rose by 60% to 75 from 47 in the previous year. The EA classifies pollution incidents using a four-point scale called the common incident classification scheme. Trained EA officers consider the evidence reported via their incident hotline to assess its credibility and severity.


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    Category 1 is for major incidents, 2 for significant, 3 for minor incidents and 4 for no impact. Category 1 and 2 typically involve visible signs of dead fish floating. For salmon, if more than 10 adult or 100 young fish are dead, this is category 1. With fewer than ten adult and 100 young fish dead, it’s category 2.

    No dead fish, no serious problem? The EA can also record damage on protected habitats as “pollution incidents” but these are harder to substantiate without investigative research that takes time and money.

    Last year, more than 450,000 sewage discharges were recorded by event duration monitors. These are devices fitted to the end of overflow pipes that indicate when and for how long they have been discharging.

    These discharges represent 3.6 million hours of untreated sewage going into our rivers and coasts. These contain chemical contaminants including pharmaceuticals, detergents and human pathogens. Only 75 incidents were recorded as serious or significant in 2024. Another 2,726 were classed as minor.

    So lots of sewage discharges are not being classified as pollution incidents, despite containing pollutants. The EA advises its investigating officers to “record substantiated incidents that result in no environmental impact, or where the impact cannot be confirmed, as a category 4”.

    The EA has been criticised for turning up late to 74% of category 1 and 2 pollution incidents and for being pressured to ignore low-level pollution – all claims that they have denied. However, they admit they are constrained by finances. Any new regulator must be adequately resourced and independent.

    Pollution isn’t always classified as an official pollution incident.
    YueStock/Shutterstock

    In their recent report into pollution incidences, the EA states that they respond to all category 1 and 2 (serious and significant) water industry incidents and will be increasing their attendance at category 3 (minor) incidents. They highlight that more inspections will identify more issues. This shows some acceptance that the more incidents they attend, the more would be substantiated or recorded appropriately.

    Most sewage discharges would not have been reported to, or recorded by, the EA as pollution incidents because they were permitted discharges from combined stormwater overflows. Water companies are allowed to discharge untreated wastewater under exceptional rainfall or snowfall conditions to prevent sewage backing up through the pipes.

    Extra water flow in rivers from rainfall is meant to dilute chemical contaminants in wastewater. However, some discharges can last days or weeks. The EA is currently investigating whether water companies have been breaching their permits and discharging untreated wastewater when there is low or even no rainfall.

    What counts as pollution?

    The UN classifies pollution as “presence of substances and energy (for example, light and heat) in environmental media (air, water, land) whose nature, location, or quantity produces undesirable environmental effects”. This definition differs markedly from the EA’s working definition of pollution incidents.

    Many sewage discharges containing low concentrations of pollutants won’t kill fish but might still be harmful to fish larvae or small insects, for example.

    However, the broad picture from EA data is that invertebrate communities at least are in a better state than they were three decades ago before wastewater treatment plants were upgraded following the EU’s Urban Wastewater Directive.

    Some pollutants bioaccumulate through the food chain, so they become concentrated in top predators such as orcas. Some chemicals mimic reproductive hormones even in low concentrations and can feminise fish, for example. High levels of nutrients from agriculture and sewage in rivers can cause fungal diseases in seagrass meadows.

    Other families of chemicals build up in wildlife and people, such as persistent “forever chemicals”, much of which comes from wastewater discharges. Continued discharges of antibiotics into waterways might not be classified as pollution incidents but still pose a substantial risk to human and ecosystem health through bacteria developing antibiotic resistance.

    The government has just committed to cut sewage pollution by 50% by December 2029 based on 2024 data. But it’s not yet clear whether these involve cutting the frequency of discharges, the duration or both.

    This data could also be manipulated so that a large number of small discharges can be consolidated into one official discharge event. Currently, the volume of discharges from stormwater overflows isn’t known. Without this vital data we can’t ascertain the risk posed by their contaminants.


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    Alex Ford receives funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), EU, charities and industry including water companies.

    ref. No wonder England’s water needs cleaning up – most sewage discharges aren’t even classified as pollution incidents – https://theconversation.com/no-wonder-englands-water-needs-cleaning-up-most-sewage-discharges-arent-even-classified-as-pollution-incidents-261502

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: As Sri Lanka’s economy pivots from tourism, it’s well placed to benefit from global trade and geopolitical jostling – new research

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Hemamali Tennakoon, Senior Lecturer in Strategy and Management, Brunel University of London

    Dmytro Buianskyi/Shutterstock

    With its natural beauty, wildlife and culture, Sri Lanka is known as the “pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and attracts millions of tourists every year.

    But my research suggests that the country might not be so reliant on tourism in the future, as it looks to become a major player in global maritime trade. The island’s numerous harbours and enviable location along international sea routes have led to major investment from China and the US, as they seek to extend their strategic influence in the region.

    That investment is being welcomed after years of economic and political turmoil in Sri Lanka.

    The Easter bombings of 2019 targeted Catholic churches and hotels, killing 269 people and devastating tourism. The same year, significant tax cuts slashed government revenue before COVID did serious damage to the economy.

    In 2021, a ban on chemical fertilisers led to nationwide agricultural failure, while excessive borrowing and money printing triggered soaring inflation, which peaked at 70% in August 2022. The country ended up failing to pay its foreign debts.

    Following huge protests in 2022 and the resignation of the president, Sri Lanka began a major political and economic shift. It secured a bailout from the International Monetary Fund and implemented reforms aimed at stabilising the economy.

    So far, some of the effects have been positive. Inflation has eased, investor confidence has improved and more tea, clothing and rubber products are being exported up.

    Key to this has been improved logistics and port infrastructure. Business at the port of Colombo, the country’s largest, is booming, aided in part by global shipping disruptions, including the Red Sea crisis, which rerouted vessels through the Indian Ocean.

    But international maritime ambitions can be a complex affair, and Sri Lanka needs to be wary of becoming just a well-positioned commodity for the world’s economic superpowers.

    China for example, has secured a controversial 99-year lease of Hambantota port. India, wary of Chinese encroachment, has ramped up its own investments, including the development of a container terminal in Colombo.

    In 2023, the US announced a US$500 million (£372 million) plan to develop a deep-water shipping container terminal at the port of Colombo. And the potential US tariffs of 30% on imports from Sri Lanka have been interpreted by some as a pressure tactic to get greater access to its waters.

    Balancing these interests is a delicate act. While foreign investment is crucial for infrastructure development, Sri Lanka needs to protect its sovereignty and ensure that port operations serve national, not just international, interests.

    My research suggests that one way of building a resilient and diverse Sri Lankan economy would be to focus on its surrounding waters. Sri Lanka’s vast “exclusive economic zone”, an area of sea where it controls marine resources, holds massive untapped potential.

    Blue economy

    This potential lies in traditional sectors like fisheries and tourism, but also emerging industries such as marine biotechnology.

    This growing field offers opportunities in things like bioengineering and marine-based pharmaceuticals. With other countries rapidly advancing in these sectors, Sri Lanka is well-positioned to follow suit and become a regional leader in the blue economy (economic activities associated with the sustainable use of ocean resources).

    Business is booming in the port of Colombo.
    shutterlk/Shutterstock

    But there is still a complex web of geopolitical interests and economic pressures to navigate, as well as environmental challenges.

    At the moment for example, the Sri Lankan government is making plans for the deep natural port at Trincomalee to become a major marine repair and refuelling centre between Dubai and Singapore. Other proposed projects include offshore wind farms and oil rig facilities.

    The country also needs to compete with the likes of Malaysia, which is investing heavily in AI-driven port operations. To stay competitive, Sri Lanka must modernise infrastructure and streamline processes.

    And despite the progress, challenges persist. Poverty in Sri Lanka has doubled since 2021, while youth unemployment remains high.

    Sri Lanka faces rising maritime threats like piracy and illegal fishing, requiring stronger maritime surveillance. Simultaneously, port expansion risks damaging marine ecosystems. Green technologies and stricter environmental regulations are essential for long-term security and sustainability.

    Sri Lanka’s strategic location and maritime heritage offer a foundation for economic renewal. With wise governance, sustainability, and balanced geopolitics, its ports could once again become vital gateways to regional prosperity and global trade.

    Hemamali Tennakoon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. As Sri Lanka’s economy pivots from tourism, it’s well placed to benefit from global trade and geopolitical jostling – new research – https://theconversation.com/as-sri-lankas-economy-pivots-from-tourism-its-well-placed-to-benefit-from-global-trade-and-geopolitical-jostling-new-research-261231

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Farewell to summer? ‘Haze’ and ‘trash’ among Earth’s new seasons as climate change and pollution play havoc

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Felicia Liu, Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Sustainability, University of York

    Throughout history, people have viewed seasons as relatively stable, recurrent blocks of time that neatly align farming, cultural celebrations and routines with nature’s cycles. But the seasons as we know them are changing. Human activity is rapidly transforming the Earth, and once reliable seasonal patterns are becoming unfamiliar.

    In our recent study, we argue that new seasons are surfacing. These emergent seasons are entirely novel and anthropogenic (in other words, made by humans).

    Examples include “haze seasons” in the northern and equatorial nations of south-east Asia, when the sky is filled with smoke for several weeks. This is caused by widespread burning of vegetation to clear forests and make way for agriculture during particularly dry times of year.

    Or there is the annual “trash season”, during which tidal patterns bring plastic to the shores of Bali, Indonesia, between November and March.


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    At the same time, some seasons are disappearing altogether, with profound consequences for ecosystems and cultures. These extinct seasons can encompass drastically altered or terminated migratory animal behaviour, such as the decline of seabird breeding seasons in northern England.

    Climate change is also calling time on traditional winter sport seasons by making snow scarcer in alpine regions.

    Nature’s new rhythms

    Perhaps more common are “syncopated seasons”. The changes are akin to new emphases on beats or off-beats in familiar music that capture the listener’s attention.

    Syncopated seasons include hotter summers and milder winters in temperate climates, with increasingly frequent and severe extreme weather that exposes more people and ecosystems to stress.

    The timings of key seasonal events, like when leaves fall or certain migratory species arrive, are becoming more unpredictable. We coined the term “arrhythmic seasons”, a concept borrowed from cardiology, to refer to abnormal rhythms which include earlier springs or breeding seasons, longer summers or growing seasons, and shorter winters or hibernating seasons.

    Changing seasonal patterns throw the interdependent life cycles of plants and animals out of sync with each other, and disrupt the communities that are economically, socially and culturally dependent on them.

    In northern Thailand, human activity has reshaped nature’s rhythms and affected the supply of water and food in turn. Communities along the Mekong river’s tributaries have relied on the seasonal flow of rivers to fish and farm for generations.

    At first, upstream dams disrupted these cycles by blocking fish migration and preventing the accumulation of sediment that farms need for soil. More recently, climate change has shifted rainfall patterns and made dry seasons longer and rainy seasons shorter but more intense, bringing fires and further uncertainty to farmers.

    Let’s rethink time

    How we react to changing seasonal patterns can either worsen or improve environmental conditions. In south-east Asia, public awareness of the “haze season” has led to better forecasting, the installation of air filters in homes and the establishment of public health initiatives.

    These efforts help communities adapt. But if society only uses adaptive fixes like these, it can make the haze worse over time by failing to tackle its root causes. By recognising this new season, societies might normalise the recurrence of haze and isolate anyone who demands the government and businesses deal with deforestation and burning.

    Powerful institutions like these shape narratives about seasonal crises to minimise their responsibility and shift blame elsewhere. Understanding these dynamics is crucial to fostering accountability and ensuring fair responses.

    The shifting seasons require us to rethink our relationship with time and the environment. Today, most of us think about time in terms of days, hours and minutes, which is a globalised standard used everywhere from smartphones to train timetables. But this way of keeping time forgets older and more local ways of understanding time – those that are shaped by natural rhythms, such as the arrival of the rainy season, or solar and lunar cycles, rooted in the lives and cultures of different communities.

    Diverse perspectives, especially those from Indigenous knowledge systems, can enhance our ability to respond to environmental changes. Integrating alternative time-keeping methods into mainstream practices could foster fairer and more effective solutions to environmental problems.

    Seasons are more than just divisions of time – they connect us with nature. Finding synchrony with changing seasonal rhythms is essential for building a sustainable future.


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    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Farewell to summer? ‘Haze’ and ‘trash’ among Earth’s new seasons as climate change and pollution play havoc – https://theconversation.com/farewell-to-summer-haze-and-trash-among-earths-new-seasons-as-climate-change-and-pollution-play-havoc-260765

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Analysis: Popular Tunisian island’s cultural heritage at risk due to tourism, neglect and climate change

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Majdi Faleh, Academic Fellow & Lecturer in Architecture and Cultural Heritage, Nottingham Trent University

    The Sidi Yati mosque in Djerba, which dates back to the 10th century, has been damaged by coastal erosion. Mehdi Elouati, CC BY-NC-ND

    Nestled in the southern Mediterranean, off the south-east coast of Tunisia, lies the island of Djerba. With a rich cultural and religious history, it has been a crossroad of many civilisations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines and Arabs, and is home to many unique architectural sites. These include the Sedouikech underground mosque, St Joseph’s Church and the El Ghriba Synagogue.

    But, for many years, Djerba’s cultural heritage has been in danger. This is due to a combination of over-tourism, environmental change and human neglect.

    An underground mosque on the island of Djerba.
    Mariana Delca / Shutterstock

    By the 1990s to early 2000s, when Djerba was at the height of its popularity, the island was attracting between 1 million and 1.5 million visitors each year. It is one of Tunisia’s most popular tourist areas, with more hotels than any other destination in the country.

    Tourism has resulted in excessive tourist traffic in Djerba, particularly during the summer. It has also contributed to other problems such as water stress and waste generation. According to figures from 2020, hotels alone generate between 35% and 40% of all the waste on the island.

    But the development of tourism has, above all, altered Djerba’s cultural landscape. In some areas of the island, Djerba’s traditional housing – houmas, menzels and houchs – have given way to more modern tourist infrastructure.

    This has accelerated since Tunisia’s 2011 revolution, when long-time dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was ousted. Weak institutional oversight has led to vandalism, illegal construction on archaeological sites and unauthorised demolitions.

    The development of tourism on Djerba has also eroded traditional ways of life. The island has experienced significant changes due to tourism, with the development of roads, ferries, an airport and the internet leading to a decline in traditional activity. Livelihoods like agriculture, fishing and artisanal crafts have declined and are often now showcased only in tourist areas.

    Life on Djerba has changed since it was opened up for tourism.
    BTWImages / Shutterstock

    Climate change has worsened Djerba’s problems. Rainfall patterns have changed across the island over recent decades, with models suggesting that annual precipitation rates could drop 20% by the end of the century. More frequent and prolonged droughts are expected.

    At the same time, rising sea levels and increasingly common storm surges are affecting the island. Research from 2022 found that 14% of Djerba’s beaches are now highly vulnerable to submersion and coastal erosion.

    Several historical monuments on Djerba have already experienced periodic flooding and saltwater intrusion. The ruins of Sidi Garous and the shrine of Sidi Bakour are now entirely underwater and have been replaced by memorials.

    Other archaeological sites located near the coast like Haribus, Meninx, Ghizene and Edzira, some of which date back to the Roman era (eighth century BC to fifth century AD), are now partially or fully submerged. Studies by Tunisia’s National Institute of Heritage suggest that many of these sites have been lost permanently to the encroaching sea.

    World heritage site

    Significant portions of Djerba’s cultural heritage have already been erased by sea-level rise and coastal erosion. Future losses could be even more severe. The island’s cultural heritage will only grow more precarious without meaningful preservation and climate adaptation efforts.

    However, many of Djerba’s monuments, historical buildings and traditional dwellings have suffered from years of neglect. A chronic lack of local and international funding, as well as weak institutional frameworks for heritage management, mean some of the island’s historic structures have been abandoned. Many other buildings have deteriorated due to a lack of protective measures and maintenance.

    Community organisations such as the Association for the Safeguarding of the Island of Djerba have tried to step in to fill the void left by weak institutional frameworks. Their work ranges from delivering public awareness campaigns to local young people to efforts like re-purposing ancient rainwater tanks to manage periods of drought.

    But these grassroots efforts alone are not enough to stop Djerba’s cultural heritage from deteriorating at its current pace.

    The ruins of a Housh, a traditional dwelling, on the island of Djerba.
    Ahmed Bedoui, CC BY-NC-ND

    In September 2023, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) announced that it was adding Djerba to its list of world heritage sites. Tunisia’s culture ministry welcomed the decision. It followed years of efforts by local groups and government officials to add Djerba to the list.

    Djerba’s inclusion offers hope for the long-term preservation of the island’s heritage. A world heritage site designation increases global recognition and enables improved access to sources of funding.

    And since Djerba’s classification, there has been some progress. The culture ministry has established a task force to monitor the construction of buildings and other infrastructure, collect data on designated protected areas, and prepare projects to preserve heritage sites.

    But Djerba’s cultural heritage remains in danger. Improved preservation of these sites will require continuous funding and stringent regulation of tourism and construction activities.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Popular Tunisian island’s cultural heritage at risk due to tourism, neglect and climate change – https://theconversation.com/popular-tunisian-islands-cultural-heritage-at-risk-due-to-tourism-neglect-and-climate-change-223612

    MIL OSI Analysis

  • MIL-OSI Security: Laredo man sentenced to 63 months for smuggling over 100 illegal aliens in locked trailer

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    LAREDO, Texas – A 49-year-old resident of Laredo has been ordered to federal prison for his role in a conspiracy to transport illegal aliens, announced U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei.

    Juan Manuel Aguirre pleaded guilty Feb. 6.

    U.S. District Judge Keith P. Ellison has now ordered Aguirre to serve 63 months in federal prison to be immediately followed by three years of supervised release. At the hearing, the court considered Aguirre’s history of smuggling aliens on multiple occasions and the danger he posed by transporting them in a sealed, locked, dark and unventilated trailer that required authorities to open with a bolt cutter. 

    “Human smuggling is an incredibly dangerous enterprise, and it requires the trafficker to care absolutely nothing about the lives and safety of those they transport,” said Ganjei. “Fortunately, there were no deaths in this case, but the underlying facts indicate that several of those transported had difficulty breathing and feared for their life. The Southern District of Texas will make sure that all human smugglers pay a serious price for their callousness.”

    On Dec. 2, 2024, law enforcement observed several individuals being loading into a white trailer in a warehouse parking lot. Aguirre was the driver of the truck hauling it. After he departed the location, authorities conducted a traffic stop which resulted in the discovery of 101 aliens locked inside the trailer, 13 of whom were children as young as 13 years old.

    Multiple illegal aliens reported they had difficulty breathing and feared for their life due to the conditions in the trailer. They were from the countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Cuba and Honduras.

    Aguirre will remain in custody pending transfer to a Federal Bureau of Prisons facility to be determined in the near future.

    Immigration and Customs Enforcement – Homeland Security Investigations, FBI, Texas Department of Public Safety and Border Patrol conducted the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) operation with the assistance of Customs and Border Protection, Drug Enforcement Administration and Webb County Sheriff’s Office. OCDETF identifies, disrupts and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found on the Department of Justice’s OCDETF webpage.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Brandon Scott Bowling is prosecuting the case.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Canada: The Government of Canada invests over $14.4 million in 17 projects that will foster youth environmental literacy across Canada

    Recipient Total Project description Maritime Aboriginal Peoples Council $741,487 This project will foster ocean and climate literacy for youth aged 5 through 18 in schools across Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick through classroom presentations and public outreach events. Students will learn about the organisms found within the Atlantic Ocean and local freshwater watersheds. Grand Council Treaty #3 Representative Services Inc.  $782,922 This project will deliver knowledge and skills on climate change for children, youth, and adults in Treaty #3 territory in Northwestern Ontario and Eastern Manitoba to become climate leaders in their communities and participate in the emerging green economy. The programming will combine western climate science and Anishinaabe Traditional Knowledge specific to Treaty #3. Aqqiumavvik Society $1,500,199 This project will develop and pilot a culturally relevant, age-appropriate environmental literacy program to enhance avatimik kamattiarniq (the concept of environmental stewardship) for youth in Arviat, Nunavut. Kitselas First Nation $221,700 This project will provide Kitselas First Nation youth with the skills and knowledge to address climate change, loss of biodiversity, and the cumulative effects of pollution affecting their traditional territory. BC Parks Foundation $1,800,000 This project will provide opportunities for students across British Columbia (BC) to learn about and take positive steps to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss, both in British Columbia’s provincial parks and in their school grounds and classrooms. Cape Breton University $326,614 This project will conduct participatory analysis on the impact and accessibility of environmental literacy with youth and their teachers from schools in all provinces and territories in Canada. Project participants will also practice methods of policy writing and presentation, as well as co-create teaching materials. Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Southern Alberta Chapter $342,524 This project aims to develop the environmental literacy and leadership of young Canadians, especially those from underserved communities in Southern Alberta, through training and a mentoring group. This will give youth the skills and perspectives to help them overcome current environmental challenges and participate in eco-advocacy. Ducks Unlimited Canada, on behalf of the Nature Education Collective $797,898 This project will support the Nature Education Collective to systematically enhance environmental literacy at a national scale in school systems across Canada. Through an integrated package of scalable solutions that support normalizing climate and biodiversity education, this project will work with partner school systems to elevate regional leadership, expand teacher training, and provide inclusive programming directly to students. AquaAction $635,296 This project will help address eco-anxiety in kindergarten to Grade 12 students through a learning program in Montréal, Quebec. The program aims to create a generation of water stewards that will take action to address freshwater issues and contribute to sustainability. This will be done through encouraging entrepreneurial thinking and developing job-ready skills to help young Canadians participate in a sustainable blue economy. Aurora College $1,461,680 This project will provide a wide range of locally and culturally relevant opportunities for junior kindergarten to Grade 12 students and youth to learn about climate change and its impact on the Northwest Territories. This will include in-classroom and on-the-land programming, training for junior kindergarten to Grade 12 educators, and community workshops. The Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation $939,592 This project will provide environmental knowledge, service-learning, and leadership opportunities for young Canadians, particularly Indigenous, BPOC, 2SLGBTQ+ youth and other underserved communities. This project will engage youth in community-based actions linked to the major environmental crises and provide training for educators to best integrate environmental education into their teaching. The Calgary Zoological Society $1,562,992 This project aims to integrate environmental literacy into teacher training and professional development for in-service teachers by identifying non-formal teaching institutions to serve as community practicum sites specializing in environmental education. Wanuskewin Heritage Park Authority $300,000 This project will create materials to enhance interactive ecological education through an Indigenous lens, enhance and develop new guided cultural tours, and augment their video series with a focus on the interconnections between cultures and the land for visitors of Wanuskewin Heritage Park in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The Starfish Environmental Society $396,213 The goal of this project is to create experiential, Indigenous-led environmental literacy material to support kindergarten to Grade 12 teachers in Six Nations and Hamilton schools to ground youth environmental literacy in Haudenosaunee cultural perspectives. Friends of the Rouge Watershed Inc. $255,000 This project will ensure that students and community volunteers, with a high proportion of first-generation and racially diverse Canadians, have free access to natural spaces in the Rouge Watershed, including environmental education through skills training and hands-on opportunities to restore forest and wetland habitats. Nature Québec $1,117,814 The objective of the project is to green learning spaces by creating micro-ecosystems in schoolyards, while integrating environmental education for students and school staff. This project aims to foster student contact with nature and develop educational materials based on citizen science. By collaborating with experts, the project will assess the impact of environmental practices on student behaviour and raise awareness of climate issues throughout the school community. Conservation Council of New Brunswick $1,286,043 This project will create a province-wide network of environmental educators that will allow all schools in New Brunswick to access current, place-based, educational climate change-centered programming while also giving educators the tools to teach their students outside and utilize their outdoor spaces.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: New Fund to Support Growth in Agriculture, Seafood Sectors

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    The Province is launching a new fund to support big, bold projects in the agriculture and seafood sectors.

    “This fund is about supporting the people who bring new ideas to grow our economy and help businesses,” said Greg Morrow, Minister of Agriculture. “Agriculture and seafood are important traditional industries in our province. But we can’t keep doing things the same old way – we need to support fresh thinking and innovation.”

    The Nova Scotia Seafood and Agriculture Strategic Investment Fund will support companies proposing large-scale projects that boost productivity and help their business expand. It could involve adopting new technology, changing how they do business, or finding new markets for their products.

    “We are looking for creative ideas that can take businesses to the next level,” said Kent Smith, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. “This isn’t just about helping individual companies, this is an all-hands-on-deck effort to build stronger industries and a stronger province.”


    Quotes:

    “Innovation truly thrives when industry and government actively join forces, combining expertise to drive meaningful progress and accelerate impactful change. Oberland welcomes opportunities to partner with the Government of Nova Scotia to advance sustainable solutions that turn local challenges into global leadership.”
    Greg Wanger, founder and CEO, Oberland Agriscience Inc.

    “We’re pleased to see this investment as a positive step forward for Nova Scotia’s agriculture industry. Strategic support like this helps strengthen our competitiveness, drives innovation and creates opportunities for sustainable growth in the sector.”
    Alicia King, President, Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture

    “The members of the Nova Scotia Seafood Alliance are experiencing first-hand the challenges of tariffs and the changing expectations of our global seafood customers. We need an industry that is innovative, resilient and adaptive to meet the needs of more diverse markets and customers so that we can maximize the economic value of the seafood sector for Nova Scotia’s seafood producers and for Nova Scotians. The alliance is pleased that with the launch of the new Nova Scotia Seafood and Agriculture Strategic Investment Fund, the Province is showing its continued commitment to supporting the innovation and diversification efforts of the seafood sector as we continue to evolve to provide the highest quality seafood to the world.”
    Allan MacLean, President, Nova Scotia Seafood Alliance


    Quick Facts:

    • the Province is providing $4.71 million for the fund
    • funded projects must be completed by January 2027
    • the fund will be managed by Perennia, a provincial development agency with a mission to support growth, transformation and economic development in Nova Scotia’s agriculture, seafood and food and beverage sectors

    Additional Resources:

    Nova Scotia Seafood and Agriculture Strategic Investment Fund: https://www.perennia.ca/sasi/

    News release – New Mapping Tool Supports Aquaculture Growth: https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2025/07/03/new-mapping-tool-supports-aquaculture-growth

    News release – Seafood Companies Receive Climate Change Funding: https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2025/06/27/seafood-companies-receive-climate-change-funding

    News release – Province Partners with Horticulture Nova Scotia to Extend Growing Season: https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2025/06/04/province-partners-horticulture-nova-scotia-extend-growing-season

    News release – New Food Safety Pilot Program to Help Local Producers Expand: https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2025/04/25/new-food-safety-pilot-program-help-local-producers-expand


    Other than cropping, Province of Nova Scotia photos are not to be altered in any way.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: House Passes Pettersen’s Provision to Restore Silver Cliff ZIP Code

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Brittany Pettersen (Colorado 7th District)

    The U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R.3095, bipartisan legislation that included a provision introduced by Representative Brittany Pettersen (CO-07) to restore the Town of Silver Cliff’s ZIP Code. 

    In 1991, the town lost its unique ZIP Code and was forced to use the ZIP Code of the neighboring town of Westcliffe, which has resulted in delays and extensive errors with postal delivery, as well as a loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars in sales tax revenue. The bill would reinstate the original ZIP Code to the Town of Silver Cliff, decoupling them from Westcliffe and alleviating these issues.

    “Coloradans depend on a reliable postal service for everything from prescription drugs and billing notices to food, clothing, and other basic necessities,” said Pettersen. “Unfortunately, ever since the Town of Silver Cliff lost its unique ZIP Code, they’ve had subpar postal service that has led to the loss of thousands of dollars in sales tax revenue and countless delayed and lost deliveries. It’s unacceptable, and I’ve been fighting in Congress to restore their ZIP Code and alleviate these challenges. I’m grateful to see this provision pass with bipartisan support and will keep working to get it across the finish line.”

    “We’re excited and hopeful for the passage of H.R. 3095. After five unsuccessful boundary reviews in a 30-year period, this is the closest we’ve ever gotten to regaining the use of our ZIP Code – 81249,” said Mayor H.A. Buck Wenzel. “Since our ZIP Code was arbitrarily and capriciously removed by the USPS, and our town was forced to use the ZIP Code of the neighboring Town of Westcliffe, the Town of Silver Cliff not only lost our identity, but has been financially disparaged losing hundreds of thousands of dollars from on-line, out-of-county and out-of-state sales, and to date, our residents are still experiencing service delivery issues due to both towns having like and similar street names.” 

    As a founding member of the bipartisan Delivering Postal Solutions Caucus, Pettersen has been committed to solving postal issues across her district. Since coming to Congress, Pettersen has urged USPS to take action to restore the Silver Cliff ZIP Code, as well as to address subpar service and delays in communities throughout Colorado. 

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    To access downloadable, high-quality photos, click hereTo stay up-to-date on what Pettersen is doing in Congress, follow her on Twitter here, Facebook here, or Instagram here. Residents can also sign-up for her e-newsletter subscription here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Welcome boost for four Plymouth bus routes

    Source: City of Plymouth

    Plymouth residents and visitors will soon benefit from extended routes and timings on four bus services, thanks to grant funding from the Department for Transport.

    From Monday 28 July the service 25, which runs between the city centre, Barbican and West Hoe, will run until 10pm instead of 6pm from Monday to Saturday. This will be a welcome improvement for people travelling to and from the waterfront later into the evening on these days (Sunday and bank holiday timetables will remain as they are).

    From Sunday 31August the service 1A will run to Derriford Hospital on Sundays and bank holidays, providing a valuable direct link between Sherford, Plymstock and the hospital seven days a week. (It currently only runs between Sherford and the city centre on Sundays and bank holidays.)

    The same will apply for the service 27, providing week-round access to the city centre and the hospital for residents in Lower Compton, Efford, Eggbuckland and Mainstone.

    We will also continue to support evening journeys on the service 2 between the city centre and Mount Batten to maintain this important link for residents.

    The contracts are being funded by the Department for Transport’s Bus Grant for 2025/26 and will run until March 2027.

    Councillor John Stephens, Cabinet Member for Strategic Planning and Transport, said: “Helping people get to and from key parts of the city is a priority for us and we want to do all we can to ensure these links are there during the evenings, as well as on Sundays and bank holidays. These improvements will hopefully make a big difference to local bus passengers, as well as visitors.”

    Unfortunately, due to very low passenger numbers, some journeys on the Council-subsidised service 4 between Plympton and the city centre (via Sherford and Plymstock) will be withdrawn from 31 August:

    Outbound from Royal Parade to Plympton Ridgeway

    6am departure (Monday to Friday)
    8.10pm and 9.10pm departures (Monday to Saturday)

    Inbound from Plympton Ridgeway to Royal Parade

    9.05pm and 10.05pm departures (Monday to Friday)
    9.01pm and 10.01pm departures (Saturday)

    For information about the extended hours of operation on service 25, see the Plymouth Citybus website.

    Information about services 1A, 2, 4 and 27 can be found on the Stagecoach South West website.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Learning statistics through story: students get creative with numbers

    Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Johan Ferreira, Professor, University of the Witwatersrand

    Statistics professor Johan Ferreira was feeling overwhelmed by the amount of “screen time” involved in online learning in 2021. He imagined students must be feeling the same way, and wondered what he could do to inspire them and make his subject matter more appealing.

    One of the topics in statistics is time series analysis: statistical methods to understand trend behaviour in data which is measured over time. There are lots of examples in daily life, from rainfall records to changes in commodity prices, import or exports, or temperature.

    Ferreira asked his students to write a short, fictional “bedtime” story using “characters” from time series analysis. The results were collected into a book that is freely available. He tells us more about it.


    Why use storytelling to learn about statistics?

    I’m fortunate to be something of a creative myself, being a professional oboe player with the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra. It’s a valuable outlet for self-expression. I reflected on what other activity could inspire creativity without compromising the essence of statistical thinking that was required in this particular course I was teaching.

    Example of a time series, the kind of data analysed using statistical methods. Author provided (no reuse)

    I invited my third-year science and commerce students at the University of Pretoria to take part in a voluntary storytelling exercise, using key concepts in time series analysis as characters. Students got some guidelines but were free to be creative. My colleague and co-editor, Dr Seite Makgai, and I then read, commented on and edited the stories and put them together into an anthology.

    Students gave their consent that their stories could be used for research purposes and might be published. Out of a class of over 200 students, over 30 contributions were received; 23 students permitted their work to be included in this volume.

    We curated submissions into two sections (Part I: Fables and Fairy Tales and Part II: Fantasy and Sci-Fi) based on the general style and gist of the work.

    The project aimed to develop a new teaching resource, inspire students to take ownership of their learning in a creative way, and support them through informal, project-based peer learning.

    This collection is written by students, for students. They used personal and cultural contexts relevant to their background and environment to create content that has a solid background in their direct academic interests. And the stories are available without a paywall!

    What are some of the characters and stories?

    Student Lebogang Malebati wrote Stationaryville and the Two Brothers, a tale about AR(1) and AR(2). In statistics, AR refers to processes in which numerical values are based on past values. The brothers “were both born with special powers, powers that could make them stationary…” and could trick an evil wizard.

    David Dodkins wrote Zt and the Shadow-spawn. In this story, Zt (common notation in time series analysis) has a magic amulet that reveals his character growth through a sequence of models and shows the hero’s victory in the face of adversity. He is a function of those that came before him (through an AR process).

    Then there’s Nelis Daniels’ story about a shepherd plagued by a wolf called Arma (autoregressive moving average) which kept making sheep disappear.

    And Dikelede Rose Motseleng’s modern fable about the love-hate relationship between AR(1) (“more of a linear guy” with a bad habit of predicting the future based on the past) and MA(1), “the type of girl who would always provide you with stationarity (stability).”

    What was the impact of the project?

    It was a deeply enriching experience for us to see how students see statistics in a context beyond that of the classroom, especially in cases where students reformulated their stories within their own cultural identities or niche interests.

    Three particular main impacts stand out for us:

    • students have a new additional reference and learning resource for the course content

    • new students can refer to the experiences and contextualisation of this content of former students, leading to informal peer learning

    • students engage in a cognitive skill (higher-order and creative thinking) that is not frequently considered and included in this field and at this level.

    In 2024, shortly after the book was published, we asked students in the time series analysis course of that year to read any one of four stories (related to concepts that were already covered in the course material at that point in time). We asked them to complete a short and informal survey to gauge their experience and insights regarding the potential of this book as a learning resource for them.

    The 53 responses we got indicated that most students saw the book as a useful contribution to their learning experience in time series analysis.

    Student perceptions of value of stories. Author supplied, Author provided (no reuse)

    One positive comment from a student was:

    I will always remember that the Random Walk is indeed not stationary but White Noise is. I already knew it, but now I won’t forget it.

    Will you build on this in future?

    It is definitely valuable to consider similar projects in other branches of statistics, but also, in other disciplines entirely, to develop content by students, for students.

    At this stage, we’re having the stories and book translated into languages beyond English. In large classes that are essential to data science (such as statistics and mathematics), many different home languages may be spoken. Students often have to learn in their second, third, or even fourth language. So, this project is proving valuable in making advanced statistical concepts tactile and “at home” via translations.

    Our publisher recently let us know that the Setswana translation is complete, with the Sepedi and Afrikaans translations following soon. To our knowledge, it’ll be the first such project not only in the discipline of statistics, but in four of the official languages in South Africa.

    – Learning statistics through story: students get creative with numbers
    – https://theconversation.com/learning-statistics-through-story-students-get-creative-with-numbers-261198

    MIL OSI Africa