McALLEN, Texas – Multiple people have been sentenced for their roles in a conspiracy to pay kickbacks in exchange for prescription referrals, announced U.S. Attorney Nicholas J. Ganjei.
John Ageudo Rodriguez, 55, Mohammad Imtiaz Chowdhury, 44, and Hector de la Cruz Jr., 54, all of Edinburg, and Alex Flores Jr., 55, McAllen, had all previously pleaded guilty.
U.S. District Judge Randy Crane has now ordered Rodriguez to serve 60 months in federal prison. De La Cruz and Flores were sentenced to 46 months while Chowdhury received a 30-month-term of imprisonment. All must also serve three years of supervised release following completion of their sentences.
Rodriguez, a former licensed pharmacist, owned and operated Pharr Family Pharmacy. He conspired with several “marketers” – including Chowdhury, De La Cruz and Flores – to pay kickbacks to medical providers who referred prescriptions to his pharmacy. Rodriguez then billed various benefit programs, including the Department of Labor, TRICARE and Medicare, for millions of dollars in claims. From 2014 to 2016, his pharmacy submitted more than $110 million in claims to federal health care programs for compound drugs.
“Illegal kickbacks are the engine that drives health care fraud,” said Ganjei. “Our office will aggressively pursue fraud, waste, and abuse that cost taxpayers millions, if not billions, every year.”
All were permitted to remain on bond and voluntarily surrender to a Federal Bureau of Prisons facility to be determined in the near future.
The U.S. Postal Service-Office of Inspector General (OIG), Department of Labor-OIG, FBI, Department of Defense-Defense Criminal Investigative Service, Department of Veteran Affairs-OIG, Department of Health and Human Services-OIG and Texas Health and Human Services-OIG conducted the investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Swartz prosecuted the case.
On May 3, the Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center, at UConn Health in partnership with our generous sponsors Bristol Myers Squibb, Hartford Foundation for Public Giving, and the Connecticut Health Foundation, hosted a deeply moving and joyful celebration of strength, survival, and community: our long-awaited Cancer Survivors Day event, held at a private gathering during a Hartford Yard Goats game. After several years on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this beloved tradition returned, bigger, brighter, and more meaningful than ever.
And just as if nature knew how special the evening was, a breathtaking double rainbow stretched across the sky, delighting attendees and symbolizing the hope and resilience that defines the cancer journey.
“There’s a saying that after every storm, comes a rainbow. During the event, our patients and families were gifted with a double rainbow! Our patients are truly an inspiration, and it’s an honor to be part of their journey,” said Dr. Sarah Loschiavo, Nursing Director, Cancer Survivorship Program in the NEAG Cancer Center.
Why This Celebration Matters
At UConn Health a person is considered a cancer survivor from the moment of diagnosis. Every step of their journey, through treatment, healing, and beyond is marked by courage, hardship, and hope. This year’s event reminded survivors that they do not walk that path alone. It was a powerful opportunity for reflection, connection, and joy among patients, caregivers, loved ones, and the UConn Health team who care so deeply for them.
For many, this was the first time gathering in such a large crowd in years due to both the emotional toll and immune challenges of treatment. “For me, the game was the biggest outdoor event I’ve been to in the past seven months,” one survivor shared. “I was too weak or afraid to go out. I loved seeing Dr. Tannenbaum and Dr. Soto there, it meant so much to me.”
This celebration offered more than just a fun night at the ballpark. It was a declaration of life, a reminder that community is healing, and a moment to say: you matter, and we honor you.
Moments of Inspiration
Throughout the evening, survivors shared moving stories that left a lasting impact:
A patient with gynecologic cancer proudly pointed to her full head of hair. “I used the DigniCap scalp cooling system and followed every guideline. I even worked full-time during treatment—and none of my coworkers knew. That was important to me.” At UConn Health, DigniCap is offered at no cost to all eligible patients, a powerful tool for maintaining dignity during a vulnerable time.
Another attendee, a breast cancer survivor, arrived with a mission: “I need to find Dr. Tannenbaum. I was one of her first patients—21 years ago! If it wasn’t for her, I wouldn’t be here enjoying this event with my granddaughter.” The reunion between doctor and patient was emotional, joyful, and a testament to long-term survivorship.
Patients Cheryl Hill and Angela Sullivan pose with Dr. Susan Tannenbaum and the UConn Husky mascot
One survivor reflected on the personal journey of healing and reclaiming life: “I’m retiring this year and taking back my life! Like the commercial says, ‘Cancer will not define me.’ I feel like I’m regaining control again.”
“I put my life in the hands of strangers at first, not knowing what was going to happen. My life was turned upside down from this disease. But Dr. Tannenbaum, Dr. Soto, Jennifer Stapell RN, Ellen Morris-White APRN, and the amazing nurses in the Infusion Center, Nadine, Kirsten, and so many more, they are my lifesavers. They are the BEST. I owe my life to them,” said Angela Sullivan.
“We are honored to walk beside our patients on the hardest days, and the most joyful ones. This year’s Survivors Day reminded us that healing is not only found in medicine, but in togetherness, laughter, and celebration. It’s about community. It’s about hope,” said Loschiavo.
And sometimes, when the timing is just right, it’s about a double rainbow breaking through the clouds.
The Class of 2025 is just days away from walking across the commencement stage to receive their Doctor of Dental Medicine degrees.
This week, the students gathered with their fellow classmates and faculty to celebrate their many accomplishments for one last time before UConn Health’s 54th Commencement on May 12.
The annual senior awards celebration—this year taking place at the New Britain Museum of American Art—includes the presentation of student and faculty awards.
Faculty and students in the Class of 2025 gather for the annual School of Dental Medicine senior awards ceremony.
“On behalf of the entire School of Dental Medicine community, I congratulate each of our soon-to-be new graduates for completing arguably the most challenging and rigorous dental programs anywhere,” said Dr. Steven Lepowsky, dean of the School of Dental Medicine. “In doing so, we are confident that you are well prepared to enter the profession as exceptionally well trained and competent beginning practitioners. You are well poised to face the challenges of the next phase of your professional careers.”
The dean continued, “Your professional journey does not end with graduation. The majority of you will be entering residency programs in a few weeks, while others will be entering practice, but regardless of that next step, I want to encourage you to continue to learn and grow with the same enthusiasm and spirit that you have demonstrated with us over the past four years.”
Students in the Class of 2025 gather for the annual School of Dental Medicine senior awards ceremony.
“It was an honor to attend the student awards reception,” said David Cruzate, the class representative. “The night of camaraderie with our friends, colleagues, and faculty felt like such a culmination and celebration of our time here at UConn. I am forever grateful to be a part of our community!”
After commencement, Cruzate will be heading to Togus Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Augusta, Maine for his Advanced Education in General Dentistry residency.
Cynara McPhail, president of the School of Dental Medicine Alumni Association Board and 1984 graduate of the School of Dental Medicine, made remarks to the students as well.
Earlier in the week, the School of Dental Medicine hosted an induction ceremony for the Phi Chi Chapter of the prestigious Omicron Kappa Upsilon (OKU) National Dental Honor society.
Samira Abdelrehim, Dedrian Barrett, Emma Bergstrom, Sierra Furey, Dani Gosselin, and Michael Truhlar were inducted for their outstanding achievements in scholarship, professionalism, and ethics.
“Induction into OKU is based on scholarship and character, and is a great honor in dental medicine,” said Dr. Donna Paolella, associate dean for admissions and president of the Phi Chi chapter. “The faculty and students inducted this year are very impressive, and this is a well-deserved honor.”
Phi Chi Chapter of the OKU National Dental Honor Society student and faculty inductees.
Dr. Eric Bernstein, associate dean for academic affairs, and Dr. Takanori Sobue, associate professor in the Department of Periodontology, were inducted as faculty.
During the student awards recognition ceremony, Dr. Ellen Eisenberg was announced as this year’s Kaiser Permanente award winner for excellence in teaching and Dr. Hang Le received the South Park Inn Award for outstanding service to the community.
The full list of the student awards is below:
ENDODONTICS
American Association of Endodontists Student Achievement Award Olivia Dort
GENERAL DENTISTRY
Academy of General Dentistry Future Leader in General Dentistry Award Mark DiRusso
Academy of Operative Dentistry Award Cristal Bruce
American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry Student Award of Merit Emma Bergstrom
The Quintessence Award for Clinical Achievement in Restorative Dentistry Gosia Fryc
ORAL MEDICINE
American Academy of Oral Medicine Award Danielle Gosselin
American Academy of Orofacial Pain Award Lucy Schlink
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY
American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Dental Student Award Samira Abdelrehim
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
Allan B. Reiskin Award Kipa Shakya
American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Award Gosia Fryc
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
American Academy of Implant Dentistry Student Award Dedrian Barrett
American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Dental Student Award Spencer Infranco
American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Dental Implant Award Mark DiRusso
American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Award (William H. Bell Award) Isiah Sumler
Academy of Osseointegration Outstanding Dental Student in Implant Dentistry Tyler Deitelbaum
Connecticut Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Award John Todd
Dr. Richard G. Topazian Prize Juan Mitchell
Horace Wells Senior Student Award from the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology Pablo Piedra
International Congress of Oral Implantologists/Dentsply Student Achievement Award Brian Legato
ORTHODONTICS
American Association of Orthodontists Award Thomas Nelson
Dr. Surender Nanda Memorial Award Peter Schwalm
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Certificate of Merit Samantha DePalma
Special Care Dentistry Association/Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities Award Sierra Furey
PERIODONTOLOGY
American Academy of Periodontology Award Dedrian Barrett
Northeastern Society of Periodontists Award Pritisha Amatya
The Quintessence Award for Clinical Achievement in Periodontics Timothy Tsai
PROSTHODONTICS
American College of Prosthodontists Achievement Award Michael Truhlar
American Prosthodontic Society Award Sarah Nevolis
HanauTM Best of the Best Prosthodontic Award Gosia Fryc
Kohrman Award Dedrian Barrett
SENIOR AWARDS COMMITTEE AWARDS
American Association of Public Health Dentistry Samantha DePalma
Dr. Robert G. Levine Award Julia Clapis
The Dr. Loeb Prize Samira Abdelrehim
Friends of the School of Dental Medicine – Fox Award Dedrian Barrett
International College of Dentists Student Humanitarian Award Nina Penabad
International College of Dentists Student Leadership Award Eddyson Altidor
Society for Color and Appearance in Dentistry (SCAD) Richard Cadena
The Brian D. Stone Student Memorial Award Jake Wallach
The Pierre Fauchard Academy Award Jason Deck
The Quintessence Award for Research Achievement Emma Winchester
University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine Professional Development Award John Dellalana
American Association of Women Dentists Eleanor J. Bushee Senior Dental Student Award Megna Senthilnathan
Olmstead Prize in Geriatrics Ninad Vora
Academic Achievement Award 2025 Sponsored by the Provost’s Commission on the Status of Women, the UConn Alumni Association, and the Women’s Center Samira Abdelrehim
ADEA Dr. Jean Craig Sinkford Student Leadership Award Dedrian Barrett
US Public Health Service Dental Award Serene Elbach
2025 ASDA Award of Excellence Sarah Nevolis
Commencement Speaker Kristina Dubois
The Alumni Relations Award Victoria D’Agostino Eddyson Altidor Mychael Mckeever
Health Careers Bridge Award Nina Penabad
Phi Chi Chapter of Omicron Kappa Upsilon 2025 Inductees Samira Abdelrehim Dedrian Barrett Emma Bergstrom Sierra Furey Danielle Gosselin Michael Truhlar
The South Park Inn Dental Clinic Award Vanessa Vlaun Dr. Hang Le
Kaiser Permanente Teaching Award Dr. Ellen Eisenberg
Headline: New Dashboard Shows Importance of Peers in Mental Health Wellness and Substance Use Recovery
New Dashboard Shows Importance of Peers in Mental Health Wellness and Substance Use Recovery hejones1
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services today announced the release of a new dashboard highlighting the success of North Carolina’s Peer Warmline. The Warmline is a free resource for people experiencing emotional difficulty, mental health issues, substance use challenges, or for those who just need to talk with someone who understands what they are going through. Since launch, warmline counselors have received more than 67,000 calls, and 99% of callers who responded to a recent survey expressed satisfaction with the support they received. The dashboard launch coincides with Mental Health Awareness Month in May.
“Mental Health matters to all of us, and we are committed to ensuring everyone who needs care can access that care when they need it and in the setting that is most appropriate for them,” said NC Health and Human Services Secretary Dev Sangvai. “For many, having the opportunity to speak with a Peer Support Specialist is critical in their wellness journey, and these numbers show how effective this resource is in North Carolina.”
The dashboard provides a snapshot of how many people call the line, the general reason they called, how long they spent on the line and how satisfied they were with the support they received. Support from others with lived experience has been shown to reduce hospitalizations and emergency room visits. The North Carolina Warmline is available 24/7 by calling 855-PEERS-NC (855-733-7762) or calling the North Carolina 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline and asking to be transferred. 988 is available to anyone who needs crisis support for themselves or a loved one. North Carolina’s 988 dashboard shows more than 134,000 calls in the past year with calls answered within 14 seconds on average. These are two of many resources available in North Carolina if you or someone you know needs mental health care.
“When someone we love is struggling, we want them to have support that is accessible, compassionate, and effective,” said Kelly Crosbie, MSW, LCSW, Director of the NCDHHS Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Services. “The Peer Warmline offers people a chance to connect with someone who truly understands – someone who’s been there. This new dashboard shows us just how valued that support is, with a 99% satisfaction rate among tens of thousands of callers. It’s one more way we’re working to build a behavioral health system that meets people where they are, whenever they need it.”
Community crisis centers are another key feature of the state’s behavioral health system, offering safe places where individuals can get help without going to the emergency room. These centers are one of several options if you are experiencing a mental health crisis. They offer immediate help with mental health needs and treatment for alcohol or drugs. Most are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and don’t require appointments or insurance. Visit the NCDHHS website for crisis services to find a location near you.
If you are struggling and need someone to listen and understand your situation, a mobile crisis team can also come to you. The team is made up of one or two helpful and caring counselors who can meet you at your home, school or somewhere you feel safe. NCDHHS has a list of mobile crisis teams you can call 24/7 across North Carolina.
To support youth across North Carolina, NCDHHS partnered with Somethings.com to offer a free mental health peer mentorship program for all teens struggling with depression, anxiety, eating disorders or other emotional trauma. The digital service connects teens with mentors and clinical providers who are trained to offer social and emotional support. Users can talk or text with their mentors through the Somethings app whenever it works for them. Somethings says 77% of users have reported that their services have been more effective than traditional therapy.
The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is free, confidential, and available any time, 24/7. You can call or text 988 or use the chat function at 988Lifeline.org. Individuals who speak Spanish can connect directly to Spanish-speaking crisis counselors by calling 988 and pressing option 2, by texting “AYUDA” to 988, or by chatting online at 988lineadevida.org or 988Lifeline.org. Trained counselors are also available for veterans and members of the LBGTQI+ community.
The NC Recovery Helpline is dedicated to advocating for, connecting with and educating North Carolina citizens seeking help for themselves or a loved one struggling with substance use and/or mental health. Individuals can reach the Recovery Helpline via phone (1.800.688.4232), text (919.703.1872), email (help4recovery.org), or chat.
Additionally, NCDHHS has a wealth of suicide prevention resources for people struggling with their mental health, providers treating people in need of mental health care and communities impacted by suicide.
El Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte anunció hoy el lanzamiento de unnuevo tableroque destaca el éxito de la línea Peer Warmline de Carolina del Norte. La linea Warmline es un recurso gratuito para personas que experimentan dificultades emocionales, enfermedades de salud mental, desafíos de uso de substanacias o para las personas que solo necesitan hablar con alguien que entienda por lo que están pasando. Desde su lanzamiento, los consejeros de la línea Warmline han recibido más de 67,000 llamadas, y el 99% de las personas que llamaron también respondieron a una encuesta reciente expresaron su satisfacción con el apoyo que recibieron. El lanzamiento del tablero coincide con el Mes de Concientización sobre la Salud Mental en mayo.
“La salud mental es importante para todos nosotros, y estamos comprometidos a garantizar que todas las personas que necesitan atención puedan acceder a esa atención cuando la necesiten y en el entorno que sea más apropiado para ellas”, dijo Dev Sangvai, Secretario de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte. “Para muchos, tener la oportunidad de hablar con un especialista en apoyo entre pares es fundamental en su viaje de bienestar, y estas cifras muestran cuán efectivo es este recurso en Carolina del Norte”.
El tablero proporciona una vista instantánea de cuántas personas llaman a la línea, la razón general por la que llamaron, cuánto tiempo pasaron en la línea y qué tan satisfechos estaban con el apoyo que recibieron. Se ha demostrado que el apoyo de otras personas con experiencia vivida reduce las hospitalizaciones y las visitas a la sala de emergencias. La linea North Carolina Warmline está disponible 24/7 llamando al 855-PEERS-NC (855-733-7762) o llamando a laLínea 988 de Prevención del Suicidio y Crisis de Carolina del Norte (North Carolina 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline)y pidiendo ser transferido. La linea 988 está disponible para cualquier persona que necesite apoyo de crisis para sí misma o para un ser querido.El tablero 988 de Carolina del Nortemuestra más de 134,000 llamadas en el último año, con un promedio de llamadas respondidas en 14 segundos. Estos son dos de los muchos recursos disponibles en Carolina del Norte si usted o alguien que conoce necesita atención de salud mental.
“Cuando alguien que amamos tiene dificultades, queremos que tenga un apoyo accesible, compasivo y efectivo”, dijo Kelly Crosbie, MSW, LCSW, Directora de la División de Salud Mental, Discapacidades del Desarrollo y Servicios de Uso de Sustancias de NCDHHS. “Peer Warmline ofrece a las personas la oportunidad de conectarse con alguien que realmente entiende, alguien que ha estado allí. Este nuevo tablero nos muestra lo valioso que es ese apoyo, con una tasa de satisfacción del 99% entre decenas de miles de personas que llaman. Es una forma más de trabajar para crear un sistema de salud conductual que va al encuentro de las personas donde estén, cuando lo necesiten”.
Los centros comunitarios de crisis son otra característica clave del sistema de salud conductual del estado, que ofrece lugares seguros donde las personas pueden obtener ayuda sin tener que ir a la sala de emergencias. Estos centros son una de las varias opciones si está experimentando unacrisis de salud mental. Ofrecen ayuda inmediata con las necesidades de salud mental y tratamiento para el alcohol o las drogas. La mayoría están abiertos 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana y no requiere citas ni seguro. Visite el sitio web de NCDHHSpara obtener servicios para situaciones de crisisy encontrar una ubicación cerca de usted.
Si tiene dificultades y necesita que alguien escuche y comprenda su situación, un equipo móvil de crisis también puede acudir a usted. El equipo está formado por uno o dos consejeros serviciales y comprensivos que pueden reunirse con usted en su hogar, escuela o en algún lugar donde se sienta seguro. El NCDHHS tiene una lista deequipos móviles para situaciones de crisisa los que puede llamar las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana en Carolina del Norte.
Para apoyar a los jóvenes de Carolina del Norte, NCDHHS se asoció conSomethings.compara ofrecer un programa gratuito de tutoría entre pares de salud mental para todos los adolescentes que luchan contra la depresión, la ansiedad, los trastornos alimentarios u otros traumas emocionales. El servicio digital conecta a los adolescentes con mentores y proveedores clínicos que están capacitados para ofrecer apoyo social y emocional. Los usuarios pueden hablar o enviar mensajes de texto a sus mentores a través de la aplicación Somethings siempre que les funcione. Somethings dice que el 77% de los usuarios han informado que sus servicios han sido más efectivos que la terapia tradicional.
La Línea 988 de Prevención del Suicidio y Crisis es gratuita, confidencial y está disponible en cualquier momento, las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana. Puede llamar o enviar un mensaje de texto al 988 o usar la función de chat en 988Lifeline.org. Las personas que hablan español pueden comunicarse directamente con los consejeros de crisis de habla hispana llamando al 988 y oprimiendo la opción 2, enviando un mensaje de texto con “AYUDA” al 988 o chateando en línea en 988lineadevida.org o 988Lifeline.org. También hay consejeros capacitados disponibles para veteranos y miembros de la comunidad LBGTQI+.
LaLínea de ayuda de NC Recoveryestá dedicada a abogar por, conectarse con y educar a los ciudadanos de Carolina del Norte que buscan ayuda para sí mismos o para un ser querido que lucha contra el uso de sustancias y/o la salud mental. Las personas pueden comunicarse con la Línea de Ayuda de Recuperación por teléfono (1.800.688.4232), mensaje de texto (919.703.1872), correo electrónico (help4recovery.org) o chateo.
Además, NCDHHS tiene una gran cantidad de recursos de prevención del suicidio para personas que luchan con su salud mental, proveedores que tratan a personas que necesitan atención de salud mental y comunidades afectadas por el suicidio.
Toronto, ON, May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Applied Systems® today announced the first quarter 2025 results of the Applied Commercial Index™, the Canadian insurance industry’s premium rate index. Overall, the magnitude of rate increases was down across all lines relative to average premium renewals in the same quarter last year with 3.85% in Q1 2025 down from 6.14% in Q1 2024. All lines of business saw decreases compared to the same quarter last year.
Quarter over quarter, Q1 2025 results showed average renewal rate change decreased across all lines of the most commonly placed Commercial Lines categories, including Real Estate Property, Business and Professional Services, Construction, Hospitality Services, and Retail Services.
Significant findings include:
Business and Professional Services: Q1 2025 premium renewal rate change average was 3.99%, down from the Q4 2024 average of 5.48%.
Construction, Erection, and Installation Services: Premium renewal rate change average was 3.85% for the quarter, down from the Q4 2024 average of 4.78%.
Hospitality Services: Q1 2025 premium renewal rate change average was 3.08%, down from the Q4 2024 average of 3.79%.
Real Estate Property: Premium renewal rate change average was 3.58% for the quarter, down from the Q4 2024 average of 4.59%.
Retail Services: Premium renewal rate change averaged 4.57%, down relative to the Q4 2024 average of 6.84%.
“This quarter’s average premium renewal rate change across all industries have somewhat dissipated, limiting the tailwind they provided over the recent period and therefore putting a greater focus on margins,” said Steve Whitelaw, SVP and general manager, Canada, Applied Systems. “As brokers begin their renewal conversations, the Applied Commercial Index will help them focus on specific lines that will foster more profitable growth opportunities.”
Applied Commercial Index is a trademark of Applied Systems, Inc. All data is fully anonymized when aggregating and analyzing the Applied Commercial Index.
About Applied Systems Applied Systems is the leading global provider of cloud-based software that powers the business of insurance. Recognized as a pioneer in insurance automation and the innovation leader, Applied is the world’s largest provider of agency and brokerage management systems, serving customers throughout the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. By automating the insurance lifecycle, Applied’s people and products enable millions of people around the world to safeguard and protect what matters most.
CHICAGO, May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Hospitals and health systems nationwide saw notable growth in medical supply and drug expenses and increases in bad debt and charity care in recent years — all factors that could be exacerbated in the coming months as the healthcare industry feels the effects of federal tariffs and other policy changes, according to a new report from Strata Decision Technology.
Non-labor expenses have long been on the rise for U.S. hospitals, with total non-labor expense increasing year-over-year (YOY) each month for more than three years, according to Strata data. Medical supply and drug expenses have steadily grown as a share of overall expenses. Medical supply expense as a percent of total expense increased from 7.2% in the first quarter of 2023 to 8.0% in Q1 of this year. Drug expense as a percent of total expense rose from 4.1% in Q1 2023 to 4.4% in Q1 2025.
“Hospitals and health systems have battled persistent expense increases for years,” said Steve Wasson, Strata’s chief data and intelligence officer. “Now — with more than two-thirds of medical devices used in the U.S. manufactured outside of the country — tariffs and other federal policy changes could further drive up costs for pharmaceuticals, syringes, personal protective equipment, and other medical supplies and devices that healthcare professionals rely on every day to care for patients.”
U.S. health systems also saw growth in charity and bad debt deductions in recent years. The median charity deduction for health systems increased 5.4% from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025, and jumped 21.4% in Q1 2025 versus Q1 2023. The median health system bad debt deduction increased 9.2% from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025 and 16.9% versus Q1 2023.
For hospitals, charity deductions for the first quarter rose 7.6% from Q1 2024 and jumped 24.5% versus Q1 2023. Bad debt deductions at hospitals decreased slightly at 0.9% from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025, but rose 15.3% versus two years ago.
Possible changes to Medicaid being discussed in Congress could contribute to further increases in bad debt and charity care. As of Q1 2025, the data show that Medicaid accounts for 12% or more of revenue for most U.S. hospitals, depending on the region. Hospitals in the Midwest have the lowest share of Medicaid revenue at 11.1%, while hospitals in the West have the largest at 14.4%.
About the Data The report uses data from Strata’s StrataSphere® and Comparative Analytics database. Comparative Analytics offers access to near real-time data drawn from more than 135,000 physicians from over 10,000 practices and 139 specialty categories, and from 500+ unique departments across more than 1,600 hospitals. Comparative Analytics also provides data and comparisons specific to a single organization for visibility into how their market is evolving. StrataSphere is a unique and comprehensive data-sharing platform that helps providers leverage a network that represents approximately 25% of all provider spend in U.S. healthcare. This report incorporates data from more than 600 hospitals with StrataJazz® Decision Support.
About Strata Decision Technology Strata Decision Technology provides a cloud-based platform for software and service solutions to help organizations better analyze, plan, and perform in support of their missions. With the combination of Syntellis Performance Solutions’ Axiom solutions, more than 2,300 organizations rely on Strata to provide their financial analytics, planning, and performance solutions. Strata has been named the market leader for Business Decision Support for 18 consecutive years. By uniting these two industry leaders, Strata continues to deliver market-leading solutions and world-class service, with an increased focus on accelerating innovation. For more information, please go to www.stratadecision.com.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan (Virginia 4th District)
Washington, D.C. – Today, Representatives Jennifer McClellan (VA-04) and Don Bacon (NE-02) and Senators Jeff Merkley (D-OR) and Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS) introducedlegislationto address mental health and substance use disorder facility shortages during a growing mental health crisis.
About one in five Americanadultslive with mental illness, and over 75 percent of adults who needed substance use treatment in the past year did notreceive that care. From shortages ininpatient bedsto intensive outpatient programs to behavioral healthproviders, treatment availability has not kept up with growing demand. As a consequence, many patients go without care or are boarded in emergency departments for days to weeks until psychiatric beds become available, which can have deeply harmfulimpactson patient well-being.
H.R. 3266, theMental Health Infrastructure Improvement Actwould:
Establish a new loan and loan guarantee program within the Department of Health and Human Services to build or renovate mental health or substance use disorder treatment facilities.
Reserve at least a quarter of the funding for pediatric- and adolescent-serving facilities.
Prioritize facilities located in high need, underserved or rural areas and able to provide integrated care for patients with complex needs.
“We face a mental health crisis in this country, but have yet to meet that crisis with the necessary avenues of support that our neighbors, friends, and family members need to battle a mental health or substance use disorder,” said Congresswoman McClellan. “Those bravely seeking support shouldn’t have to jump through hoops to get it, and addressing these facility shortages now will help ensure that care is there when patients need it. I urge my colleagues to support the Mental Health Infrastructure Improvement Act to invest in our nation’s well-being and ensure every American, especially our nation’s youth and underserved communities, get the care they need.”
“At a time when one in every five U.S. adults report experiencing mental illness, we need to be investing in mental health care,” said Rep. Bacon. “The Mental Health Infrastructure Improvement Act will expand mental health infrastructure and ensure we have the capability to treat those experiencing a mental health crisis. There is a significant shortage of available treatment, and it is crucial that we address this gap.”
“Mental health care is essential health care,” said Senator Merkley. “This legislation is about ensuring that communities in Oregon and across the nation have the infrastructure they need to provide critical mental health and substance use disorder services. By investing in mental health care facilities, we can make meaningful progress in addressing the mental health crisis affecting so many of our friends, neighbors, and loved ones.”
“This legislation recognizes that our nation faces a growing crisis in not having enough infrastructure and workforce to treat people with mental health and substance abuse disorders. We struggle with this in Mississippi,” Senator Hyde-Smith said. “Our goal is to use loans and loan guarantees to increase the number of facilities to provide quality mental health and substance abuse care, while lessening the burdens now placed on law enforcement and local hospitals.”
This legislation is endorsed by the American College of Emergency Physicians, American Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, American Hospital Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association Services, Children’s Hospital Association, Clinical Social Work Association, National Alliance on Mental Illness, National Association for Behavioral Healthcare, National Association of Social Workers, National Rural Health Association, The Trevor Project, and Virginia Hospital and Healthcare Association. Read the full bill texthere. Read the one-pagerhere.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Kevin Mullin California (15th District)
“Without the dedicated oversight of the CPSC, American families, especially children, will be left vulnerable in their own homes.”
[WASHINGTON, D.C.] – U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and U.S. Representatives Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) and Kevin Mullin (D-CA) today led 21 members of the Senate and 27 members of the House in calling on Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought to reverse plans to eliminate the bipartisan, independent Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). The CPSC is the only government entity tasked with developing and enforcing product safety standards, facilitating recalls of unsafe products, and educating consumers and businesses about product hazards and best practices. The proposal to absorb some of CPSC’s core functions into a nonexistent division within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), as HHS’ budget is being cut, is unrealistic and threatens public safety.
“Since its inception, the CPSC has played a vital role safeguarding American families, and in particular infants, children, and older Americans. Thanks to the CPSC’s critical work, residential fires and fire-related deaths have decreased by over 40 percent. Crib deaths and child poisonings have dropped by 80 percent. The Commission’s work continues today, identifying emerging threats and protecting Americans from dangerous and banned imported products,” the Members wrote.
The Members continued, “With the rapid growth of e-commerce and imported consumer products, especially from countries with less stringent safety regulations, CPSC plays a critical role to prevent unsafe and counterfeit goods from entering the U.S. market unchecked.”
“We strongly oppose any attempt to eliminate, defund, or weaken the CPSC and demand that you immediately roll back any efforts to dissolve the agency. Americans rightfully expect that the products they bring into their home are safe, and only the CPSC has the authority and expertise to ensure that expectation is met,” the Members concluded.
Blumenthal, Schakowsky, and Mullin’s letter comes as more than 150 consumer protection and trade groups warned that eliminating the CPSC would undermine product safety, weaken enforcement actions, consumer education campaigns, and data collection initiatives that protect Americans.
U.S. Senators Amby Klobuchar (D-MN), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Tammy Baldwin (D-MN), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Ben Ray Luján (D-NM), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Peter Welch (D-VT), Angus King (I-ME), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Ron Wyden (D-WA), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Jack Reed (D-RI), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), and Martin Heinrich (D-MN) signed onto the letter.
U.S. Representatives Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Kim Schrier, M.D. (D-WA), Julia Brownley (D-CA), Al Green (D-TX), Danny Davis (D-IL), Frederica S. Wilson (D-FL), Emanuel Cleaver, II (D-MO), Paul D. Tonko (D-NY), Jonathan L. Jackson (D-IL), Delia C. Ramirez (D-IL), Rick Larson (D-CT), Marcy Kaptur (D-OH), Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Lori Trahan (D-MA), Kathy Castor (D-FL), Jamie Raskin (D-MD), Ritchie Torres (D-NY), Diana DeGette (D-CO), Rashida Talib (D-MI), Troy A. Carter, Sr. (D-LA), Darren Soto (D-FL), Robin L. Kelly (D-IL), Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY), Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA), André Carson (D-IN), Becca Balint (D-WA), and J. Luis Correa (D-CA) also joined the letter.
The full text of Blumenthal, Schakowsky, and Mullin’s letter is available here and below.
Dear Director Vought:
We write today on behalf of American consumers to express outrage that the Administration’s draft budget includes plans to eliminate the bipartisan, independent Consumer Product Safety Commission (CSPC) and absorb some of its functions and staff into a currently nonexistent staff division within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The CPSC develops and enforces commonsense product safety standards, facilitates recalls of unsafe products, and educates consumers and businesses on product hazards and best practices. Eliminating the agency will put the physical safety of all Americans at risk.
Congress created the CPSC almost 50 years ago to protect Americans from unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with consumer products. The Administration does not have the authority to eliminate a Commission established by Congress, as doing so would exceed its constitutional powers and undermine the principles of the legislative process.
The establishment of the CPSC as an independent five-member commission reflected the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee’s understanding that product safety should be “as far removed as possible from partisan influence.”[1] Since its inception, the CPSC has played a vital role safeguarding American families, and in particular infants, children, and older Americans. Thanks to the CPSC’s critical work, residential fires and fire-related deaths have decreased by over 40 percent.[2] Crib deaths and child poisonings have dropped by 80 percent.[3] The Commission’s work continues today, identifying emerging threats and protecting Americans from dangerous and banned imported products. With the rapid growth of e-commerce and imported consumer products, especially from countries with less stringent safety regulations, CPSC plays a critical role to prevent unsafe and counterfeit goods from entering the U.S. market unchecked. These protections for American families have led to a comprehensive set of product safety standards, recall processes, data collection, and public education, which cannot be transferred to a new agency by executive action.
HHS lacks the statutory authority to carry out the CPSC’s critical functions. Moreover, HHS already carries a broad mandate, overseeing food and drug regulation, communicable disease prevention, public health emergency preparation and responses, medical research, and the administration of Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program. Yet, your Administration’s proposed budget plans would reduce HHS’s discretionary budget by one-third and eliminate 20,000 staff positions. Adding product safety to HHS’s already vast and demanding mandate, all while slashing the department’s budget and staff, would jeopardize the lives and physical safety of American families.
We strongly oppose any attempt to eliminate, defund, or weaken the CPSC and demand that you immediately roll back any efforts to dissolve the agency. Americans rightfully expect that the products they bring into their home are safe, and only the CPSC has the authority and expertise to ensure that expectation is met. The CPSC’s continued existence is essential to protecting Americans from preventable injury and death. Without the dedicated oversight of the CPSC, American families, especially children, will be left vulnerable in their own homes.
Every day, Alberta’s first responders face danger, trauma and heartbreak to safeguard the lives, futures and well-being of Alberta’s families, communities and loved ones. That’s why it is important to honour their sacrifice by ensuring Alberta’s heroes don’t face their battles alone.
Budget 2025 provides the Supporting Psychological Health in First Responders (SPHIFR) grant program with an ongoing investment of $1.5 million per year. This grant supports non-profit organizations in delivering critical mental health services to first responders living with or at risk for post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSIs), as well as those conducting applied research to advance prevention and treatment. This funding ensures Alberta’s police and peace officers, correctional workers, paramedics and firefighters (including wildland firefighters) get the help they need, when they need it.
“First responders and emergency workers face Alberta’s hardest moments – trauma, danger, and crisis – so others don’t have to. This grant program makes sure they get the support they need when it matters most. Alberta’s government will continue to stand with our local heroes by funding the services and research that safeguard their mental health and well-being.”
“We owe so much to the men and women on the frontlines working as first responders – police and peace officers, firefighters, paramedics and correctional workers. These jobs come with a cost, with workers often facing post-traumatic stress injuries or other mental health challenges. I am pleased to see funding go toward helping first responders heal from these challenges.”
“Supporting the mental health and well-being of our first responders is crucial. They bravely confront Alberta’s most challenging situations, and this grant program provides essential resources to help them heal and continue their vital work, ensuring they receive the care they deserve.”
The grant program helps organizations across Alberta offer accessible, high-impact programming that addresses the psychological risks of first response work. It also funds applied research to develop and evaluate new approaches to treatment and prevention, ensuring support systems evolve to meet the growing needs of those on the front lines.
Applications are currently open for the 2025-26 intake of the Supporting Psychological Health in First Responders grant program. The application period opened March 31, 2025, and will close on May 26.
Some grant recipients from 2024-25 included:
The Alberta Municipal Health and Safety Association (received $185,435):
For their “First Responder and Family PTSI Train the Trainer” project. Building on a previous grant for “Working Mind First Responder,” this funding will train 48 new facilitators to deliver mental health training.
Legacy Place Society (received $161,000):
For their 12-month “Families as Allies” project to support families of first responders recovering from PTSI. The project will offer resources and strategies to help family members care for their own well-being while supporting their loved ones.
The University of Alberta (received $331,000):
For their “Moving Forward: 3MDR Study with First Responders in Alberta.” The project will train providers in 3MDR, an emerging virtual reality therapy for PTSD.
“The receipt of SPHIFR grant funding has been pivotal to our ongoing efforts to provide evidence-based mental health services to Alberta first responders, emergency workers and families living with or at risk for PTSI.”
Alberta’s government is putting the well-being of first responders at the forefront because when first responders are supported, communities are safer and stronger. By investing in the mental health of first responders, Alberta’s government is helping ensure the province’s emergency workforce remains strong, supported and ready to serve.
Quick Facts:
Since the program launched in 2020, 62 grants have been provided to 32 service providers and 30 for researchers, for a total of almost $7.5 million in funding.
In the 2024-25 intake, six service providers and six researchers received a total of $1.5 million in grants.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — TiiCKER, the world’s first shareholder engagement and retail investor perks platform, announced today that its CEO and co-founder, Walter Ward III, will join an elite panel of entrepreneurs at the 2025 Mackinac Policy Conference to explore how high-growth startups thrive in Michigan.
Titled “How High-Growth Startups Make It in Michigan,” the panel will take place on Wednesday, May 29 from 1:30 to 2:10 p.m. at the Grand Hotel Theatre on Mackinac Island, Michigan. Ward will appear alongside Dr. Anthony Chang (Founder and CEO, BAMF Health), Greg Schwartz (Co-founder, StockX), and Andrea Wallace (CEO, Opnr), in a conversation moderated by Gary Torgow, Chairman of Huntington National Bank ($HBAN).
The discussion will focus on the diverse and growing ecosystem that’s helping startups in Michigan scale, from financial and human capital to innovation hubs and public-private partnerships. Each panelist will share their personal entrepreneurial journey and insights on what it takes to succeed and scale in the Great Lakes State. TiiCKER was a 2023 recipient of a $510,000 talent incentive grant from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC) aimed at supporting recruiting engineers and fintech talent to the Grand Rapids-based startup.
“As we continue to grow TiiCKER in Michigan – where I was born and raised – I’m excited to highlight how this state is becoming a global model for startup success,” said Ward. “From fintech to healthtech and creative industries, we’re building something special here, and I couldn’t be prouder to represent the Michigan startup community on this national stage.”
TiiCKER’s inclusion in this prestigious panel reflects the company’s rapid ascent as a disruptive force in fintech and retail investor engagement, including its work with Michigan public companies offering shareholder perks like Hagerty ($HGTY), Whirlpool ($WHR) and Wolverine Worldwide ($WWW). The platform enables publicly traded companies to connect to and reward their verified retail shareholders, creating new channels for brand engagement and customer loyalty. And it provides a pathway for retail investors to experience the benefits of being a shareholder in the companies and brands they love.
For more information and ongoing updates about the 2025 Mackinac Policy Conference, visit www.detroitchamber.com/mpc.
For more information, visit www.TiiCKER.com.
About TiiCKER Fintech TiiCKER invented verified stock perks and direct-to-shareholder marketing through its web-based and mobile app software platforms, providing consumers and investors with a revolutionary way to engage with the brands they own and love. For America’s more than 100 million retail investors and fans of publicly traded brands, TiiCKER provides unique access to shareholder perks and discounts, custom articles and content, CEO and company-access events for retail investors, and TiiCKER Perks from marketing partners.
For its brands and public company partners, TiiCKER creates and markets measurable Shareholder Loyalty Programs that drive more spending, investing and voting among their consumers and verified owners, maximizing Shareholder Lifetime Value™. As a result of its innovation and leadership in direct-to-shareholder marketing, TiiCKER was named: Best Shareholder Engagement Platform (2024 Benzinga Global Fintech Awards); Most Innovative Tech Companies of the Year at the 2024 American Business Awards®; Top MarTech Startup of 2023 by MarTech Outlook; and won the 2023 cohort for the AWS (Amazon Web Services) Fintech Accelerator program.
Source: United States Senator for Maine Angus King
WASHINGTON, D.C. – As mass shootings continue to kill or injure Americans needlessly, U.S. Senator Angus King (I-ME) reintroduced legislation to curb these mass killings without hindering 2nd amendment gun rights. The Gas-Operated Semi-Automatic Firearms Exclusion (GOSAFE) Act would protect communities from gun violence while safeguarding law-abiding Americans’ constitutional right to own a firearm for legitimate self-defense, hunting, and sporting purposes by limiting the features of certain guns that allow for detachable high-capacity magazines. The legislation would also create a voluntary buyback program for individuals choosing to get rid of their weapons.
“The constant onslaught of news coverage that features mass shootings has become all too common and has traumatized far too many communities, including the heartbreak and loss we suffered here in Maine,” said Senator King. “The Gas-Operated Semiautomatic Firearm Exclusion (GOSAFE) Act addresses the lethal capacity weapons like the one used in Lewiston and most of the deadliest mass shootings across the country by limiting the functionality that allow for rapid reloading – and rapid killing – give police and first responders a chance to neutralize the situation. While nothing can bring back the lives of our family and friends in Lewiston, responsible actions moving forward can reduce the likelihood of such a nightmare happening again.”
Senator King previously led bipartisan, common-sense legislation to address the gun violence epidemic in the United States while protecting the constitutional rights of law-abiding Americans. The Safer Communities Act, passed in 2022, includes funding for red flag laws, enhanced background checks for buyers under 21, and increased mental health resources.
In addition, following the Lewiston shooting, Senator King has worked to increase mental health funding. In March 2024, the entire Maine Delegation announced that the Maine Department of Health and Human Services (Maine DHHS) would receive $2,048,452 through the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Emergency Response Grant program (SERG). The funding is used for community mental health needs in the greater-Lewiston community. The delegation also sent a follow-up letter to the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of the Army, Lieutenant General Donna W. Martin, to further press for a comprehensive review of the facts and events leading up to the October 25, 2023 mass shooting.
In addition to King, the legislation is cosponsored by Senators Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Mark Kelly (D-AZ), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Alex Padilla (D-CA), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), John Fetterman (D-PA), Ed Markey (D-MA), Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Mazie Hirono (D-HI).
Senator King’s past OpEd on the GOSAFE Act can be found here.
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More specifically, the GOSAFE Act would:
Regulate Sale, Transfer & Manufacture of Gas-Operated Semi-Automatic Firearms
The GOSAFE Act would regulate the sale, transfer, and manufacture of gas-operated semi-automatic weapons by:
Establishing a list of prohibited firearms;
Preventing unlawful modifications of permissible firearms;
Mandating that future gas-operated designs are approved before manufacture; and
Preventing unlawful firearm self-assembly and manufacturing.
Protect Americans’ Second Amendment Right
The GOSAFE Act protects Americans’ constitutional right to own a gun based on a firearm’s established use for self-defense, hunting, and sporting purposes. The bill accomplishes this by including exemptions based on maximum ammunition capacity according to a firearm’s individual class: a rifle, shotgun, or handgun.
This capacity must be “permanently fixed,” meaning the firearm cannot accept a detachable, high-capacity magazine that would increase the number of rounds that can be fired before reloading and make reloading easier.
Exemptions include:
.22 caliber rimfire or less firearms
Bolt action rifles
Semi-automatic shotguns
Recoil-operated handguns
Any rifle with a permanently fixed magazine of 10 rounds or less
Any shotgun with a permanently fixed magazine of 10 rounds or less
Any handgun with a permanently fixed magazine of 15 rounds or less
Limit High-Capacity Ammunition Devices, Outlaws Conversion Devices
The GOSAFE Act limits a firearm’s ability to inflict maximum harm in a short amount of time by directly regulating large capacity ammunition feeding devices. The bill would limit the number of rounds that large capacity ammunition feeding devices are permitted to carry to 10 rounds of ammunition or fewer. Additionally, the GOSAFE Act makes conversion devices, including bump stocks and Glock switches, unlawful.
Create Voluntary Buy-Back Program
The GOSAFE Act will protect the value of firearms already owned before enactment and prevent stockpiling of these lethal firearms and large capacity magazines by establishing a voluntary buy-back program. It would allow firearm owners to voluntarily turn over and receive compensation for non-transferrable firearms and magazines as defined by this legislation.
Regina and Saskatoon breast screening locations have each added another mammography machine to their fleet, allowing more clients to receive screening mammograms in a timely way.
The new equipment – operated by the Saskatchewan Health Authority (SHA) – plays a vital role in enabling access to screening mammograms for those currently eligible and the many new individuals who will become eligible this year and in 2026.
“The combination of these capital investments and efforts by our dedicated health care teams have allowed us to make strides in providing Saskatchewan patients with timely access to breast screening and diagnostics,” Health Minister Jeremy Cockrill said. “We appreciate ongoing work by the SHA and Saskatchewan Cancer Agency to improve breast health services in our province. Thank you to the Cancer Foundation of Saskatchewan for their fundraising efforts to purchase additional equipment to increase capacity for screening.”
“The additional equipment at SHA Breast Screening locations in Saskatoon and Regina will enable us to provide timely access to breast screening services and support the expansion of the breast screening age to patients aged 40 years and older,” SHA Medical Imaging Executive Director Richard Dagenais said. “We are profoundly grateful to the Cancer Foundation of Saskatchewan, and their generous donors, for their ongoing partnership and support.”
The two new machines are the result of strong fundraising efforts by the Cancer Foundation of Saskatchewan to improve access to breast screening. More than $2 million has already been raised as part of this campaign, which will also see new and additional mobile mammography vehicles on the road for the screening program, now called BreastCheck.
“It is thanks to our generous donors that we can ensure this vital new equipment will be available for Saskatchewan women,” Cancer Foundation of Saskatchewan CEO Nora Yeates said. “We especially thank PTI Transformers Inc. whose incredible gift of $1 million made these two new digital mammography machines possible.”
BreastCheck is intended for healthy women aged 47 and older who experience no breast health concerns like lumps, discharge or skin changes. Breast screening is done entirely in Saskatchewan at eight locations across the province and from the mobile mammography bus. No referral is needed to access screening services.
To learn more about donating to the Cancer Foundation of Saskatchewan’s campaign for breast cancer screening equipment, visit: cancerfoundationsask.ca/donate.
To find a breast screening location near you and schedule a screening mammogram, visit the Saskatchewan Cancer Agency online at SaskCancer.ca/BreastCheck or call
The UConn Health Pulse Podcast brings a variety of expertise on health topics to the general public.
A form of ketamine delivered as a nasal spray is showing effectiveness in treating severe depression. The FDA has approved esketamine for adults with treatment-resistant depression; the patient self-administers it in a supervised clinical setting.
Dr. Caleb Battersby, director of interventional psychiatry at UConn Health, joins the UConn Health Pulse podcast to explain how it works and why it’s providing hope for patients who haven’t had success with other treatments.
It can translate into people being able to kind of make lifestyle changes probably more quickly and more effectively than they do with oral medications. — Dr. Caleb Battersby
Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 2
News Release Thursday, May 8, 2025
Despite increasing incidence rates, cancer deaths in young people have not increased overall. Researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have completed a comprehensive analysis of cancer statistics for different age groups in the United States and found that from 2010 through 2019, the incidence of 14 cancer types increased among people under age 50. Of these cancer types, nine—including several common cancers, such as breast cancer and colorectal cancer—also increased in some groups of people aged 50 and older. However, the incidence of 19 other cancer types—including lung cancer and prostate cancer—decreased among people under age 50, so the total rate of all cancers diagnosed in both younger and older age groups did not increase, nor did the rate of cancer death. “This study provides a starting point for understanding which cancers are increasing among individuals under age 50,” said lead investigator Meredith Shiels, Ph.D., of NIH’s National Cancer Institute. “The causes of these increases are likely to be cancer specific, including cancer risk factors becoming more common at younger ages, changes in cancer screening or detection, and updates to clinical diagnosis or coding of cancers.” The study appeared May 8, 2025, in Cancer Discovery. Researchers examined incidence and mortality trends for 33 cancer types, including incidence data for 2010-2019 from CDC’s United States Cancer Statistics database, which includes cancer registry data that represent the entire U.S. population, and mortality data for 2010-2022 from national death certificate data. Data were analyzed in six age groups: three early-onset (15-29 years, 20-39 years, and 40-49 years) and three older-onset (50-59 years, 60-69 years, and 70-79 years). Incidence of 14 of the 33 cancer types increased in at least one of the younger age groups. Incidence of nine of these 14 types also increased in at least one of the older age groups: female breast, colorectal, kidney, testicular, uterine, pancreatic, and three types of lymphoma. Although death rates did not increase in early-onset age groups for most of these cancers, researchers did observe concerning increases in rates of colorectal and uterine cancers deaths at younger ages. Only five cancer types increased in incidence among one of the younger age groups but not among any of the older age groups: melanoma, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, myeloma, and cancers of the bones and joints. To understand the magnitude of the increases in terms of absolute numbers, the researchers estimated how many additional people were diagnosed with early-onset cancers in 2019 compared with expected diagnoses based on rates in 2010. The largest absolute increases were seen for female breast cancer, with about 4,800 additional cases in 2019, followed by colorectal (2,100), kidney (1,800), uterine (1,200), and pancreatic cancers (500). Female breast, colorectal, kidney, and uterine cancers contributed to more than 80% of the additional early onset cancers in 2019. The researchers speculated that risk factors such as increasing obesity may have contributed to some of the increases in early-onset cancer incidence in recent years. Changes in cancer screening guidelines, advances in imaging technologies, and increased surveillance of high-risk individuals may also have led to earlier cancer diagnoses, potentially contributing to rising rates among younger age groups. To more fully understand and address these increasing rates, the authors said that future studies should examine trends in early-onset cancers across demographics and geography in the U.S. and internationally. Additional research is also needed to better understand the risk factors that are particularly relevant to younger people. About the National Cancer Institute (NCI): NCI leads the National Cancer Program and NIH’s efforts to dramatically reduce the prevalence of cancer and improve the lives of people with cancer. NCI supports a wide range of cancer research and training extramurally through grants and contracts. NCI’s intramural research program conducts innovative, transdisciplinary basic, translational, clinical, and epidemiological research on the causes of cancer, avenues for prevention, risk prediction, early detection, and treatment, including research at the NIH Clinical Center—the world’s largest research hospital. Learn more about the intramural research done in NCI’s Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics. For more information about cancer, please visit the NCI website at cancer.gov or call NCI’s Cancer Information Service, at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation’s medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit www.nih.gov. NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health® ###
Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Joni Ernst (R-IA) led a bipartisan group of their colleagues in re-introducing legislation to ensure health insurance covers needed treatment and procedures for individuals born with congenital anomalies or birth defects. The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act would close a coverage gap to ensure that health insurance plans cover medically necessary services related to a birth defect, including any serious dental and oral-related procedures that are necessary for the child’s health and overall function.
Senator Baldwin first introduced this legislation in 2018 after hearing the story of Aidan Abbott of Slinger, Wisconsin, who was born with Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED), a rare congenital disease. Aidan has needed intense dental and oral care and will need reconstructive surgeries throughout his life, among other services related to ED. Despite having comprehensive health insurance, the Abbotts were denied coverage for Aidan’s dental work and forced to pay out of pocket for his treatments. Although most health plans cover care for congenital anomalies, claims are routinely denied or delayed for any oral-related procedures due to an individuals’ disorder.
“There is no reason that big insurance companies should be able to deny families like Aidan’s the care they need. For millions of Americans, medically necessary care for birth defects can cost thousands of dollars out of pocket, or for others, it is entirely out of reach because of the cost – despite having health insurance,” said Senator Baldwin. “I’m proud to work with Democrats and Republicans to put this care in reach so more Americans can lead healthy lives and more families can focus on caring for their loved ones, not figuring out how they will afford medically necessary care.”
“It’s an honor to advocate alongside passionate patient and provider advocates who are united in a common goal to ensure individuals and children born with congenital anomalies receive the medically necessary treatments they deserve,” said Becky M. Abbott, MPH, from Slinger, Wisconsin and Co-Chair of the National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias Family Advocacy Committee. “We are fortunate that this advocacy initiative is being led by extraordinary bill leads who not only understand the importance of passing the Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act (ELSA), but have and continue to make it a priority to move ELSA forward. We are grateful for every advocate and member of Congress who stand beside us and support the efforts to move this life-changing legislation across the finish line in the 119th Congress.”
“To support young Iowans like Alli Steele, who was born with Ectodermal Dysplasia, this bipartisan legislation will help Iowa families by ensuring that health plans cover medically necessary services related to patients’ congenital anomalies of the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw,” said Senator Ernst.
About four percent of children in the U.S. are born with congenital anomalies that affect the way they look, develop, or function. Many born with congenital anomalies suffer from severe oral defects (such as cleft lip or palate, hypodontia, or enamel hypoplasia), vision defects (such as congenital cataracts or aphakia), hearing defects (such as microtia), or other loss of bodily functions. Patients who do not receive timely, continuous care for their congenital anomalies face long-term physical and psychological injuries. Individuals who suffer from ED and other craniofacial anomalies can expect to incur significant out of pocket costs on reconstructive oral and dental procedures related to their disorder during their lifetime.
Most group and individual health plans include coverage for congenital anomalies, and many states require insurers to provide coverage for treatments of congenital anomalies. Despite this, health plans systematically and routinely deny or delay claims and appeals for treatment of congenital anomalies by wrongfully categorizing certain treatments or body parts as cosmetic or not medically necessary. This is a common practice that leaves families with the burden of paying the full cost of their child’s medically necessary treatments, despite having private health insurance.
The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act would address these coverage denials and delays and ensure that children suffering from congenital anomalies or birth defects get the treatment they need and deserve.
Specifically, the legislation would:
Ensure that all group and individual health plans cover outpatient and inpatient items and services related to the diagnosis and treatment of a congenital anomaly or birth defect that primarily impacts the appearance or function of the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw;
Stipulate that such coverage include services and procedures that improve, repair, or restore function due to a congenital anomaly or birth defect, including treatment to any missing or abnormal body part that the treating physician determines is medically necessary. The bill makes clear that this includes adjunctive dental, orthodontic, or prosthodontic support; and
Exclude cosmetic procedures or surgery.
The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act is supported by a broad coalition of national health care professional and patient advocacy organizations including the National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias (NFED), American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, American Dental Association, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Pathways for Rare and Orphan Solutions (PROS Foundation), Rare and Undiagnosed Network (RUN), American Institute of Dental Public Health, FACES: The National Craniofacial Association, Children’s Wisconsin, Crane Dental Laboratory, Inc., American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association, M-CM Network, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Ear Community, American College of Surgeons, Academy of General Dentistry, TMJ Association, American Association of Orthodontists, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, and American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research.
In addition to Senators Baldwin and Ernst, the Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act is co-sponsored by Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Ben Ray Lujan (D-NM), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Angus King (I-ME), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Jack Reed (D-RI), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Cory Booker (D-NJ), and Jeff Merkley (D-OR).
Companion legislation was introduced in the U.S. House by Representatives Kim Schrier, M.D. (D-WA-08) and Neal P. Dunn, M.D. (R-FL-02).
“Many families with children who are born with congenital anomalies face significant financial barriers to accessing the treatment their child needs. This treatment is not just cosmetic. These conditions can have long-term health consequences that can severely impact everyday life,” said Congressman Dunn. “This bipartisan and bicameral legislation will help alleviate the financial hardship that many families endure to get their children the vital care they need. I’m proud to lead this important initiative and would like to thank my colleagues for helping us put a smile on every child’s face.”
“For far too long, countless patients, including children, have been unable to access treatment for congenital anomalies such as ectodermal dysplasias and cleft lip and palate because their health insurance refused to cover care, leaving them either without treatment or burdened with thousands of dollars in medical expenses,” said Congresswoman Schrier. “This bill would tackle this issue head on by requiring private health insurance plans to cover medically necessary services for treating congenital anomalies and birth defects, thus allowing patients with these conditions to secure and afford the treatment they need.”
A one-pager on this legislation is available here. Full text of this legislation is available here.
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan (Virginia 4th District)
Washington, D.C. – Today, Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan (VA-04) joined U.S. Senators Tim Kaine and Mark R. Warner (both D-VA) and U.S. Representatives Bobby Scott (D-VA-03), Gerry Connolly (D-VA-11), Don Beyer (D-VA-08), Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA-10) and Eugene Vindman (D-VA-07) in a letter to Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. expressing their grave concerns about President Donald Trump’s efforts to undermine the mission of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which have resulted in the dismantling of CDC programs aimed at addressing America’s maternal health crisis. In the letter, the members urge the Trump Administration to protect these vital programs and to strengthen the CDC’s public health efforts.
In 2022, the United States maternal mortality rate was 22.3 deaths per 100,000 live births. In Virginia, it was 32.7 deaths per 100,000 live births. According to the CDC, more than 80 percent of pregnancy-related deaths are preventable.
“The agency has historically played a vital role in promoting quality maternal health care and improving birth outcomes through surveillance, evidence-based awareness campaigns, and federal-state partnerships. Collecting and maintaining data on maternal morbidity and mortality is key to improving this care and targeting interventions,’” the members wrote. “Yet the Trump Administration has terminated or placed on leave senior scientists and staff with deep institutional knowledge, imposed nearly $3 billion in spending cuts, and demanded a complete overhaul and reorganization of the agency’s programming.”
“These actions have resulted in an abrupt halting of programs critical to maternal health which will set back the progress we have made to protect America’s moms and babies,” the members continued. “…Since the announced [Reductions in Force] (RIF), centers like the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities have been gutted, with most or all staff terminated and most of their maternal health activities stopped or significantly scaled back – putting moms and babies at risk.”
“Although the Administration previously stated that the RIF and subsequent restructuring at HHS would be aimed toward administrative roles and would increase efficiency, it is clear that the Administration’s actions are already harming America’s moms and babies,” the members wrote. “Under your leadership, these indiscriminate terminations and spending cuts have destabilized the CDC and limited the capability of the agency to provide critical, quality maternal health guidance and surveillance to Americans building families… We urge you to protect these vital programs and to support the strengthening of public health efforts at the CDC, especially for America’s moms and babies.”
In light of HHS’ harmful actions, the members demanded the Secretary:
Provide an official number of terminations across the CDC, including a breakdown by center. Such information should also specify the job title of each employee and a description of the programs they contributed to, including maternal health programming.
Provide an updated organizational chart that outlines programs run by each center at the CDC, including which programs will be terminated or shifted to another center as a result of the RIF and reorganization.
Provide a list of programs previously run out of the CDC that will be transferred to a new agency or under a new authority and provide the rationale for such a move, including the relevant experience and expertise that the new agency or authority has to run such a program, including as it specifically pertains to the CDC’s maternal and child health programs.
Provide a list of all maternal health programs across HHS, indicating which programs have been cut and which programs are duplicative and have therefore been combined.
Explain how the administration will ensure continued collection of high-quality data for programs that are being shifted to a new agency or authority while protecting data security—given the CDC has unique data authority and infrastructure to protect sensitive information, ensuring that reported data is not identifiable. Other agencies under HHS do not have the same infrastructure, which the CDC has spent years developing.
Full text of the letter can be foundhereand below.
Dear Secretary Kennedy:
We write to express our concern regarding recent efforts to undermine the mission of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC is the premier public health agency in the country, leading the charge in protecting the health of nearly 350 million Americans through critical public health research, data collection, and evidence-based initiatives to address and prevent infectious and chronic diseases. Yet on March 27, 2025, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced massive staffing cuts to align with President Trump’s executive order, “Implementing the President’s ‘Department of Government Efficiency’ Workforce Optimization Initiative.” These cuts – made through Reductions in Force (RIF) at agencies across HHS – include reducing the CDC workforce by 2,400 employees, or 18 percent of its total employment. President Trump’s efforts to undermine the mission of the CDC have resulted in the dismantling of vital CDC programs, including those aimed at addressing America’s maternal mortality crisis.
Ensuring moms have access to quality health care, including prenatal and postpartum services, is a critical component to supporting moms and addressing pregnancy-related deaths. In 2022, the national maternal mortality rate was 22.3 deaths per 100,000 live births. In Virginia, it was 32.7 deaths per 100,00 live births. According to the CDC, more than 80 percent of pregnancy-related deaths are preventable. The agency has historically played a vital role in promoting quality maternal health care and improving birth outcomes through surveillance, evidence-based awareness campaigns, and federal-state partnerships. Collecting and maintaining data on maternal morbidity and mortality is key to improving this care and targeting interventions. Yet the Trump Administration has terminated or placed on leave senior scientists and staff with deep institutional knowledge, imposed nearly $3 billion in spending cuts, and demanded a complete overhaul and reorganization of the agency’s programming.[5] These actions have resulted in an abrupt halting of programs critical to maternal health which will set back the progress we have made to protect America’s moms and babies.
As directed by Congress, the CDC is statutorily required to carry out multiple activities to address maternal health. Since the announced RIF, centers like the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities have been gutted, with most or all staff terminated and most of their maternal health activities stopped or significantly scaled back – putting moms and babies at risk. This undermining of CDC programs harms public health agencies across the Commonwealth that utilize CDC data and funding to support local initiatives to increase access to care and reduce maternal mortality.
As required by statute, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Systems (PRAMS) is a surveillance system designed to reduce infant morbidity and mortality through education and support for moms. Running continuously since 1987, PRAMS is a partnership between the federal government and state and local public health agencies. PRAMS is the only public health survey system that provides state-specific, population-based data from women about their pregnancy and the months after birth. This unique data system is critical for informing efforts to reduce infant and maternal morbidity and mortality through interventions before, during, and shortly after pregnancy. This multi-decade-long program is on an indefinite pause, hurting states, moms, and babies. In Virginia, despite receiving a notice of award for the fifth year of their PRAMS grant cycle, public health officials have not been able to move forward with regular grant activities and may be forced to shut down operations at the end of their grant cycle should additional funding not become available.
As also required by statute, the CDC monitors pregnancy success rates for Assisted Reproductive Technologies, including in-vitro fertilization (IVF), at clinics across the nation. This program helps ensure families are able to make an informed decision regarding their choice to start or build their family. Yet recent executive actions have resulted in the termination of CDC staff who ran this program, impeding the ability of the CDC to fulfill its congressional mandates and harming American families. Virginia has a long-standing history of supporting access to IVF: the first person born in the U.S. via IVF was born in Virginia over 40 years ago.
The CDC also coordinates across agencies to administer programs that support the safety and surveillance of maternal health and birth outcomes at a state and local level. The CDC provides valuable resources that enable state and local officials to conduct targeted outreach to improve maternal health outcomes.
In coordination with the Health Resources and Services Administration, the CDC administers the Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program (MCHEP). Through MCHEP, the CDC places senior epidemiologists in state, local, and Tribal public health agencies to support projects to improve maternal health outcomes. These highly qualified and experienced epidemiologists often serve in public health agencies that, without the help of the CDC, would not otherwise be able to support such a position. Historically, 26 states have benefitted from the MCHEP, yet because of actions by the Trump Administration, seven of the current 10 epidemiologists have been placed on leave. The critical work of MCHEP cannot continue without these epidemiologists and any disruption in programs will lead to devastating consequences.
In coordination with HHS’s Office of Women’s Health, the CDC has historically been a leader in supporting state surveillance on stillbirth incidence. The PRAMS Study of Associated Risks of Stillbirths (SOARS) survey was developed through a partnership between the CDC and the Utah Department of Health. This survey gathered essential data for monitoring stillbirth and other relevant factors while also raising awareness on the prevalence of the issue and combatting the stigma around stillbirth. Prior to the Administration’s recent actions, the CDC intended to expand this work and begin implementation of task force recommendations to address stillbirth. The future of this work is in jeopardy due to the Administration’s actions.
In coordination with state and local public health agencies, the CDC has historically supported a coordinated response to public health emergencies that could have an impact on pregnant and postpartum women. For example, during the 2016 Zika virus outbreak, Virginia public health officials utilized PRAMS data to target communications and surveillance for pregnant women, as they were recognized as a highly vulnerable population, and report to the CDC’s U.S. Zika Pregnancy Registry for future monitoring and follow-up of birth outcomes. The recent reduction in staffing levels will undoubtedly impede the CDC’s ability to coordinate a swift response to future public health emergencies that could impact moms and babies.
Although the Administration previously stated that the RIF and subsequent restructuring at HHS would be aimed toward administrative roles and would increase efficiency, it is clear that the Administration’s actions are already harming America’s moms and babies. Under your leadership, these indiscriminate terminations and spending cuts have destabilized the CDC and limited the capability of the agency to provide critical, quality maternal health guidance and surveillance to Americans building families. In light of your harmful actions, please respond to the following questions by May 23, 2025:
Provide an official number of terminations across the CDC, including a breakdown by center. Such information should also specify the job title of each employee and a description of the programs they contributed to, including maternal health programming.
Provide an updated organizational chart that outlines programs run by each center at the CDC, including which programs will be terminated or shifted to another center as a result of the RIF and reorganization.
Provide a list of programs previously run out of the CDC that will be transferred to a new agency or under a new authority and provide the rationale for such a move, including the relevant experience and expertise that the new agency or authority has to run such a program, including as it specifically pertains to the CDC’s maternal and child health programs.
HHS has justified the RIF and subsequent reorganization by stating that “18% of notices were at duplicative programs, primarily maternal health (and HIV) programs”. Provide a list of all maternal health programs across HHS, indicating which programs have been cut and which programs are duplicative and have therefore been combined.
The CDC has unique data authority and infrastructure to protect sensitive information, ensuring that reported data is not identifiable. Other agencies under HHS do not have the same infrastructure, which the CDC has spent years developing. For programs that are being shifted to a new agency or authority, how will the administration ensure the continued collection of high-quality data while protecting data security?
A healthy nation starts and ends with healthy moms and babies. Recent administrative actions have disrupted maternal health care and will only contribute to the maternal mortality crisis in Virginia and our country. We urge you to protect these vital programs and to support the strengthening of public health efforts at the CDC, especially for America’s moms and babies.
President Donald J. Trump is determined to make the American pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries great again — both as a matter of national security and to unleash unprecedented prosperity for American workers.
Gilead Sciences became the latest industry leader to announce a massive new investment in its U.S. operations with an $11 billion boost to its planned U.S.-based spending.
The company joins a host of others in expanding their domestic footprint to align with President Trump’s vision:
New Jersey-based Johnson & Johnsonannounced a $55 billion investment in manufacturing, research and development, and technology.
Roche, a Swiss drug and diagnostics company, announced a $50 billion investment in its U.S.-based manufacturing and research and development.
New Jersey-based Bristol Myers Squibbannounced a $40 billion investment in research, development, technology, and manufacturing.
Indiana-based Eli Lilly and Companyannounced a $27 billion investment to more than double its domestic manufacturing capacity.
Novartis, a Swiss drugmaker, announced a $23 billion investment to build or expand ten manufacturing facilities across the U.S.
Illinois-based AbbVieannounced a $10 billion investment over the next ten years to support volume growth and add four new manufacturing plants to its network.
New Jersey-based Merck & Co.announced it will invest a total of $9 billion over the next several years after opening a new $1 billion North Carolina manufacturing facility — including a new state-of-the-art biologics manufacturing plant in Delaware.
Merck Animal Healthannounced an $895 million investment to expand their manufacturing operation in Kansas.
New York-based Regeneron Pharmaceuticalsannounced a $3 billion agreement with FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies to produce drugs at its North Carolina facility.
California-based Amgenannounced a $900 million investment in its Ohio-based manufacturing operation.
Illinois-based Abbott Laboratoriesannounced a $500 million investment in its Illinois and Texas facilities.
Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Fridah Gatwiri Kiambati, Post Doctoral research scientist, African Population and Health Research Center
Literacy – being able to read, write and understand written or spoken language – is a cornerstone of educational achievement. Yet, for millions of children worldwide, acquiring basic literacy skills is a significant challenge.
This is a result of systemic inequalities, poverty, conflict, displacement and gender disparities. A Unicef report on global literacy levels in 2023 found that 89% of 10-year-olds in sub-Saharan Africa were unable to read or comprehend a basic story.
In Kenya, the gap in foundational literacy is stark. A nationwide evaluation of over 44,000 children across 1,973 primary schools in 2023 found that three in 10 grade 6 learners aged 11 struggled to read grade 3-level (age 8) texts.
These numbers highlight the critical need to address reading difficulties in early grades to ensure that learners do not fall behind irretrievably.
When learners aren’t able to read, they are likely to fall behind in literacy and other learning areas. This is because foundational learning skills – which include literacy (reading) and numeracy (basic maths) – are the building blocks for learning in later years of schooling and for lifelong learning.
I am an inclusive education researcher. I was involved in the Developing Readers Study. It set out to design and pilot an intervention to improve literacy skills among grade 2 and 3 learners who are furthest behind in reading.
The study, implemented by the African Population and Health Research Center, was aimed at providing policy-relevant evidence on how support for struggling readers can be formally and systematically incorporated into school timetables and education systems.
In 13 weeks, more than a third of the learners had become fluent readers.
The study
The Developing Readers Study was implemented in 15 schools in Kiambu County, which neighbours the Kenyan capital Nairobi. This was strategic to design, test and refine the intervention before scaling up.
The intervention started with the preparation of instruction materials. These included a teachers’ guide and assessment booklet, as well as homework packets for the learners. Teachers were trained on how to deliver the structured intervention while accommodating individual learner needs.
Learners were assessed to identify those with reading difficulties. Out of 2,805 learners from 15 schools screened, 920 (33%) learners had reading difficulties.
They were then categorised into three groups as per their reading levels at baseline:
module 1 for non-readers, who numbered 410 (45%)
module 2 for beginning readers, who could read 1-9 correct words per minute (212 learners, or 23%)
module 3 for intermediate readers who could read 10-16 correct words per minute (298 learners, or 32%).
The learners were then taken through remedial lessons for English and Kiswahili for 13 weeks. Each lesson lasted 30 minutes. During the intervention period, teachers received support from curriculum support officers, and quality assurance and standards officers in Kiambu County.
In addition, these officers observed the lessons to identify the support needed. Cluster meetings were held to gather teacher feedback on the implementation process.
Parents were also engaged through homework packets. This encouraged a supportive home environment for learning.
The results
The study led to significant improvements in literacy outcomes among participating learners over the 13 weeks.
The proportion of non-readers who couldn’t read any correct word per minute reduced from 43.3% (following a few dropouts) to 18.9% at endline. This improvement highlights the power of targeted instruction to transform learning outcomes for struggling readers.
Both boys and girls benefited from the programme. However, girls consistently outperformed boys in tasks like syllable and oral passage reading. These insights highlight the importance of designing interventions that address gender-specific learning needs.
The programme equipped teachers with practical tools and strategies to give learners individual attention according to their needs. By the endline assessment, 92% of teachers were closely following the structured lesson guides, demonstrating increased confidence and competence.
Parents played a pivotal role in the programme’s success. Weekly homework packets provided opportunities for learners to practise reading at home.
Over a third of the learners (37%) advanced to emergent and fluent reading levels, meaning they no longer required remedial support. This progression was particularly notable among younger learners in grade 2, underscoring the value of early intervention.
The developing readers intervention stands out because it goes beyond addressing literacy challenges at the classroom level. It also brought in education officials, rigorous teacher training and contextualised learning materials.
Its findings demonstrate that structured, targeted interventions can effectively address foundational literacy gaps. This same model can be used elsewhere.
What next
The study provides a roadmap for addressing Kenya’s literacy crisis. Its positive outcomes demonstrate that early, targeted interventions can put struggling readers on the path to success.
Scaling up this programme offers an opportunity to ensure no child is left behind in acquiring foundational literacy skills.
To achieve this, policymakers must make sure remedial interventions take place at schools. They must also provide resources for teacher training and promote home-school collaboration.
With sustained investment and a commitment to evidence-based strategies, Kenya can bridge its literacy gap and pave the way for a brighter future for its learners.
– We set out to improve literacy among struggling readers in Kenya – what we learnt – https://theconversation.com/we-set-out-to-improve-literacy-among-struggling-readers-in-kenya-what-we-learnt-253252
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
A study published in JAMA Network Open looks at proximity to Golf Courses and the risk of Parkinson’s Disease.
Prof David Dexter, Director of Research, Parkinson’s UK, said:
“This study suggests an association between pesticides and Parkinson’s, however there are some important limitations in the methodology to be aware of. Firstly, Parkinson’s starts in the brain 10-15 years before diagnosis and the study didn’t only use subjects who permanently lived in the area. This would not only affect participants’ exposure, but also suggests their Parkinson’s could have started before they moved around a golf course. The population was also not matched for location with 80% of the Parkinson’s subjects living in urban areas, compared to only 30% of controls, hence other factors like air pollution from motor vehicles etc could also account for some of the increases in Parkinson’s incidence. Additionally, no analysis was made of the drinking water for pesticide levels. Once again, this lessens the validity of the claim of pesticide exposure because the studies have not been carefully controlled.”
Dr Katherine Fletcher, Research Lead at Parkinson’s UK, said:
“Parkinson’s is complex. The causes of the condition are unclear and are likely to involve both genetic and environmental factors. Many studies have investigated whether pesticides increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s in different populations around the world. The results have been varied, but overall suggest that exposure to pesticides may increase the risk of the condition. However, the evidence is not strong enough to show that pesticide exposure directly causes Parkinson’s. This study supports the association between pesticides and Parkinson’s. However, it’s quite reductive and doesn’t take into account how someone might have been exposed to pesticides at their workplace or whether they have a genetic link to the condition.
“In Europe and the UK, the use of pesticides are strictly controlled, and some – like paraquat – are banned, due to concerns about their wider health and environmental impacts. So, the risk of exposure to these for most people is extremely low.”
‘Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease’ by Krzyzanowski et al. was published in JAMA Network Open at 16:00 UK time on Thursday 08th May 2025.
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.9198
Declared interests
Prof David Dexter: “The author declares that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence their comment reported in this article.”
Dr Katherine Fletcher:“The author declares that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence their comment reported in this article.”
On April 29, 2025, Evraz Inc. NA Canada pleaded guilty in Regina Provincial Court to one violation of The Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020.
The company was fined for contravening clause 10-4 (1) (a) of the regulations (being an employer, fail to provide an effective safeguard when a worker may contact a dangerous moving part of a machine, resulting in the serious injury of a worker). As a result, the Court imposed a fine of $410,714.29 with a surcharge of $164,285.71, for a total amount of $575,000.
One other charge was withdrawn.
The charges stemmed from an incident that occurred on December 4, 2022, in Regina, Saskatchewan when a worker suffered serious injuries while inspecting the underside of sheet metal as it was being mechanically moved through the metal slitting machine.
The Ministry of Labour Relations and Workplace Safety works with employers and workers to eliminate workplace injuries and illnesses through education, intervention and enforcement.
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For more information, contact:
Shane Seilman Labour Relations and Workplace Safety Regina Phone: 306-520-2705 Email: shane.seilman2@gov.sk.ca
Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3
For Immediate Release: May 08, 2025
In a historic first for the agency, FDA Commissioner Martin A. Makary, M.D., M.P.H., today announced an aggressive timeline to scale use of artificial intelligence (AI) internally across all FDA centers by June 30, 2025, following the completion of a new generative AI pilot for scientific reviewers. “I was blown away by the success of our first AI-assisted scientific review pilot. We need to value our scientists’ time and reduce the amount of non-productive busywork that has historically consumed much of the review process. The agency-wide deployment of these capabilities holds tremendous promise in accelerating the review time for new therapies,” said Dr. Makary. The generative AI tools allow FDA scientists and subject-matter experts to spend less time on tedious, repetitive tasks that often slow down the review process. “This is a game-changer technology that has enabled me to perform scientific review tasks in minutes that used to take three days,” said Jinzhong (Jin) Liu, Deputy Director, Office of Drug Evaluation Sciences, Office of New Drugs in FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). To reflect the urgency of this effort, Dr. Makary has directed all FDA centers to begin deployment immediately, with the goal of full integration by the end of June. Work will continue to expand use cases, improve functionality and adapt to the evolving needs of each center after June 30. By that date, all centers will be operating on a common, secure generative AI system integrated with FDA’s internal data platforms. “There have been years of talk about AI capabilities in frameworks, conferences and panels but we cannot afford to keep talking. It is time to take action. The opportunity to reduce tasks that once took days to just minutes is too important to delay,” said Dr. Makary. Next Steps Looking ahead, the FDA plans to expand generative AI capabilities—across all centers using a secure, unified platform. Future enhancements will focus on improving usability, expanding document integration, and tailoring outputs to center-specific needs, while maintaining strict information security and compliance with FDA policy. The agency-wide rollout is being coordinated by Jeremy Walsh, the FDA’s newly appointed Chief AI Officer and Sridhar Mantha. Walsh previously led enterprise-scale technology deployments across federal health and intelligence agencies and Mantha recently led the Office of Business Informatics in CDER. The agency will continue to assess performance, gather user feedback and refine features to support the evolving needs of FDA staff and advance its public health mission. Additional details and updates on the initiative will be shared publicly in June. ###
Boilerplate
The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, radiation-emitting electronic products, and for regulating tobacco products.
Headline: North Carolina’s Top Paramedic Team for 2025 is Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS
North Carolina’s Top Paramedic Team for 2025 is Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS stonizzo
GREENSBORO
The Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS team of Jessica Haines and Hannah Thompson claimed the top honors at the 33rd annual North Carolina Paramedic Competition held on Sunday, May 4, in Greensboro, earning the state title for the first time.
Jessica Haines (left) and Hannah Thompson (right) of Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS receive the plaque from Tom Mitchell, Chief of the NC Office of Emergency Medical Services, commemorating their victory in the North Carolina Paramedic Competition State Championships held in Greensboro on May 4.
Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS were among the top six teams from across the state in this year’s competition at the annual NC Emergency Medical Services Expo — an educational conference for paramedics, EMTs and county emergency services directors to sharpen their skills with presentations from faculty from across the state and the U.S.
The Cumberland EMS team outperformed the 2024 returning champions, Harnett County EMS, as well as four other regional champion duos who earned their respective spots following competitions in March in Brunswick, Catawba, Cumberland, Johnston and Surry counties. Those teams included Mecklenburg EMS and Whiteville Rescue as well as two Surry County EMS crews.
All six teams were held in sequestration before emerging to respond to the same, true-to-life mock emergency. This year’s scenario involved managing three critical patients at the scene of a high school football game. They initially had to manage a seriously injured player with a collapsed lung on the field. Soon after the coach became ill, after having taken too much of his blood pressure medication. Finally, an argument broke out between the inebriated father and mother of the injured player, resulting in the mother being stabbed. Competing teams were challenged to respond to all of these individual crises as part of the mock emergency.
Tom Mitchell, chief of the N.C. Office of Emergency Medical Services, announced the winning team to much applause and congratulations from the winners’ peers during the Expo’s closing banquet held Tuesday evening.
“These incredible EMS teams work hard all year to prepare for this event and for their day-to-day duties,” Mitchell said. “Just like in this competition, these paramedics never know what they may face when responding to the needs of North Carolinians. Their extensive training results in improved quality of care for all residents and visitors who may experience illness or injury in an emergency situation.”
During the competition, each team has just 12 minutes to assess, treat and stabilize the mock scenario’s victims. They must respond quickly while using their training, education and expertise to provide appropriate care to the victims. All teams are judged on the professionalism of their response and ranked on the categories of communications, patient rapport, attitude, organization and conduct.
The competition is viewed by hundreds of their peers gathered in the Joseph S. Koury Convention Center’s Guilford Ballroom, which had been transformed into a high school football field.
The annual competition serves as a training opportunity for the participating EMS teams as well as the paramedics and emergency medical technicians who closely observe each group’s analysis and response to the scenario.
Through the Office of Emergency Medical Services, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services works to foster emergency medical systems, trauma systems and credentialed EMS personnel to improve in providing responses to emergencies and disasters. For more information, visit ncems.org.
El equipo de EMS de Cape Fear Valley Cumberland de Jessica Haines y Hannah Thompson reclamó los máximos honores en la 33ª Competencia Anual de Paramédicos de Carolina del Norte celebrada el domingo 4 de mayo en Greensboro, ganando el título estatal por primera vez.
Cape Fear Valley Cumberland EMS estuvo entre los seis mejores equipos de todo el estado en la competencia de este año en la Exposición anual de Servicios Médicos de Emergencia de Carolina del Norte, una conferencia educativa para paramédicos, EMT y directores de servicios de emergencia del condado para mejorar sus habilidades con presentaciones de profesores de todo el estado y los EE. UU.
El equipo de Cumberland EMS superó a los campeones de 2024 que regresaron de Harnett County EMS, así como a otros cuatro dúos de campeones regionales que ganaron sus respectivos puestos después de las competiciones en marzo en los condados de Brunswick, Catawba, Cumberland, Johnston y Surry. Esos equipos incluían Mecklenburg EMS y Whiteville Rescue, así como dos equipos de EMS del condado de Surry.
Los seis equipos fueron aislados antes de emerger para responder a la misma emergencia simulada real. El escenario de este año implicó el manejo de tres pacientes críticos en la escena de un partido de fútbol de la escuela secundaria. Inicialmente tuvieron que gestionar una situación de un jugador gravemente herido con un pulmón colapsado en el campo, poco después de que el entrenador se enfermara, después de haber tomado demasiada medicación para la presión arterial. Finalmente, estalló una discusión entre el padre y la madre ebrios del jugador lesionado, lo que provocó que la madre fuera apuñalada. Los equipos competidores tuvieron el desafío de responder a todas estas crisis individuales como parte del simulacro de emergencia.
Tom Mitchell, jefe de la Oficina de Servicios Médicos de Emergencia de Carolina del Norte, anunció el equipo ganador con muchos aplausos y felicitaciones de los compañeros de los ganadores durante el banquete de clausura de la Expo celebrado el martes por la noche.
“Estos increíbles equipos de EMS trabajan duro todo el año para prepararse para este evento y para sus tareas diarias”, dijo Mitchell. “Al igual que en esta competencia, estos paramédicos nunca saben lo que pueden enfrentar al responder a las necesidades de los habitantes de Carolina del Norte. Su amplia capacitación da como resultado una mejor calidad de atención para todos los residentes y visitantes que pueden experimentar enfermedades o lesiones en una situación de emergencia”.
Durante la competencia, cada equipo tiene solo 12 minutos para evaluar, tratar y estabilizar a las víctimas del escenario simulado. Deben responder rápidamente mientras utilizan su capacitación, educación y experiencia para brindar la atención adecuada a las víctimas. Todos los equipos son juzgados por la profesionalidad de su respuesta y clasificados en las categorías de comunicación, relación con el paciente, actitud, organización y conducta.
La competencia es presenciada por cientos de sus compañeros reunidos en el salón de baile Guilford del Joseph S. Koury Centro de Convenciones, que se había transformado en un campo de fútbol de la escuela secundaria.
La competencia anual sirve como una oportunidad de capacitación para los equipos participantes de EMS, así como para los paramédicos y técnicos médicos de emergencia que observan de cerca el análisis y la respuesta de cada grupo al escenario.
A través de la Oficina de Servicios Médicos de Emergencia, el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Carolina del Norte trabaja para fomentar los sistemas médicos de emergencia, los sistemas de trauma y el personal acreditado de EMS para mejorar la prestación de respuestas a emergencias y desastres. Para obtener más información, visitencems.org.
Source: The Conversation – Africa – By Fridah Gatwiri Kiambati, Post Doctoral research scientist, African Population and Health Research Center
Literacy – being able to read, write and understand written or spoken language – is a cornerstone of educational achievement. Yet, for millions of children worldwide, acquiring basic literacy skills is a significant challenge.
This is a result of systemic inequalities, poverty, conflict, displacement and gender disparities. A Unicef report on global literacy levels in 2023 found that 89% of 10-year-olds in sub-Saharan Africa were unable to read or comprehend a basic story.
In Kenya, the gap in foundational literacy is stark. A nationwide evaluation of over 44,000 children across 1,973 primary schools in 2023 found that three in 10 grade 6 learners aged 11 struggled to read grade 3-level (age 8) texts.
These numbers highlight the critical need to address reading difficulties in early grades to ensure that learners do not fall behind irretrievably.
When learners aren’t able to read, they are likely to fall behind in literacy and other learning areas. This is because foundational learning skills – which include literacy (reading) and numeracy (basic maths) – are the building blocks for learning in later years of schooling and for lifelong learning.
I am an inclusive education researcher. I was involved in the Developing Readers Study. It set out to design and pilot an intervention to improve literacy skills among grade 2 and 3 learners who are furthest behind in reading.
The study, implemented by the African Population and Health Research Center, was aimed at providing policy-relevant evidence on how support for struggling readers can be formally and systematically incorporated into school timetables and education systems.
In 13 weeks, more than a third of the learners had become fluent readers.
The study
The Developing Readers Study was implemented in 15 schools in Kiambu County, which neighbours the Kenyan capital Nairobi. This was strategic to design, test and refine the intervention before scaling up.
The intervention started with the preparation of instruction materials. These included a teachers’ guide and assessment booklet, as well as homework packets for the learners. Teachers were trained on how to deliver the structured intervention while accommodating individual learner needs.
Learners were assessed to identify those with reading difficulties. Out of 2,805 learners from 15 schools screened, 920 (33%) learners had reading difficulties.
They were then categorised into three groups as per their reading levels at baseline:
module 1 for non-readers, who numbered 410 (45%)
module 2 for beginning readers, who could read 1-9 correct words per minute (212 learners, or 23%)
module 3 for intermediate readers who could read 10-16 correct words per minute (298 learners, or 32%).
The learners were then taken through remedial lessons for English and Kiswahili for 13 weeks. Each lesson lasted 30 minutes. During the intervention period, teachers received support from curriculum support officers, and quality assurance and standards officers in Kiambu County.
In addition, these officers observed the lessons to identify the support needed. Cluster meetings were held to gather teacher feedback on the implementation process.
Parents were also engaged through homework packets. This encouraged a supportive home environment for learning.
The results
The study led to significant improvements in literacy outcomes among participating learners over the 13 weeks.
The proportion of non-readers who couldn’t read any correct word per minute reduced from 43.3% (following a few dropouts) to 18.9% at endline. This improvement highlights the power of targeted instruction to transform learning outcomes for struggling readers.
Both boys and girls benefited from the programme. However, girls consistently outperformed boys in tasks like syllable and oral passage reading. These insights highlight the importance of designing interventions that address gender-specific learning needs.
The programme equipped teachers with practical tools and strategies to give learners individual attention according to their needs. By the endline assessment, 92% of teachers were closely following the structured lesson guides, demonstrating increased confidence and competence.
Parents played a pivotal role in the programme’s success. Weekly homework packets provided opportunities for learners to practise reading at home.
Over a third of the learners (37%) advanced to emergent and fluent reading levels, meaning they no longer required remedial support. This progression was particularly notable among younger learners in grade 2, underscoring the value of early intervention.
The developing readers intervention stands out because it goes beyond addressing literacy challenges at the classroom level. It also brought in education officials, rigorous teacher training and contextualised learning materials.
Its findings demonstrate that structured, targeted interventions can effectively address foundational literacy gaps. This same model can be used elsewhere.
What next
The study provides a roadmap for addressing Kenya’s literacy crisis. Its positive outcomes demonstrate that early, targeted interventions can put struggling readers on the path to success.
Scaling up this programme offers an opportunity to ensure no child is left behind in acquiring foundational literacy skills.
To achieve this, policymakers must make sure remedial interventions take place at schools. They must also provide resources for teacher training and promote home-school collaboration.
With sustained investment and a commitment to evidence-based strategies, Kenya can bridge its literacy gap and pave the way for a brighter future for its learners.
Fridah Gatwiri Kiambati works for the African Population and Health Research Center. The Developing Readers Study, which this article is based was funded by the Gates foundation.
Around 100,000 members of Vancouver’s Filipino community and other residents recently gathered to take part in the Lapu Lapu street festival to celebrate Filipino culture. This vibrant community celebration ended in tragedy when a vehicle was driven at high speed through the festival.
Eleven people were killed in the April 26 attack, and dozens injured in what acting police chief Steve Rai called the “darkest day in the city’s history.”
And, as is now common following high-profile tragedies, the Lapu Lapu festival attack has been accompanied by a number of crowdfunding campaigns by and for its victims.
A memorial for the victims of the Lapu Lapu tragedy. (J. Snyder), CC BY
Helping after disaster
Many of these crowdfunding campaigns are hosted by GoFundMe, which has set up a dedicated hub for these fundraisers. A week after the attack, the 16 campaigns on this hub had raised more than $2.3 million.
Dozens of other fundraisers on GoFundMe have raised additional money for various causes and groups associated with the tragedy and Vancouver’s Filipino community. Other crowdfunding platforms have also hosted related crowdfunding campaigns.
Crowdfunding is a way for the public to help those in need in concrete ways while also expressing their shock and sadness over tragic events. People from across the world have taken advantage of crowdfunding’s accessibility to learn about victims and join the outpouring of support.
This support can be large and consequential. A campaign for Andy Le, a teenager who lost his family at the festival attack, has received more than $500,000 in donations. As a result of this support, Le has in turn pledged to donate half that money to other victims.
This viral, international support has meant these campaigns are likely able to raise vastly more money than would be possible through traditional, purely local and offline activities.
Teenager Andy Le, who lost his family in the Lapu Lapu attack, redistributes the funds raised in an online campaign.
Fraud and fundraising
But while the online nature of crowdfunding allows for a global response to high-profile tragedies, the relatively impersonal nature of crowdfunding has its downsides. Our research has demonstrated that crowdfunding sometimes attracts fraudulent campaigns.
High-profile events that spur numerous campaigns and massive financial support are particularly attractive to fraudsters. Unfortunately, this has been the case with the Lapu Lapu festival tragedy. In one case, a GoFundMe campaign fraudulently raised more than $57,000, ostensibly to return the body of “Reyna Dela Peñato” to the Philippines after her death at the festival and to support her sons.
Communities can provide mutual support by detecting these fraudulent campaigns, especially in tight-knit communities like Filipinos in Vancouver. In the case of the fraudulent campaign for “Reyna Dela Peñato,” it was flagged by Raquel Narraway, a Vancouver resident who had been compiling information on fundraisers. Narraway was able to marshal her connections to the local Filipino community to show that the campaign was not genuine.
GoFundMe does its own vetting as well, identifying some campaigns as “verified” after contacting organizers.
However, responding to actual and potential fraud creates new burdens on victims to prove their legitimacy to the public and crowdfunding platforms. Local community members are in turn taken away from grieving to investigate these campaigns. These policing activities inject a level of distrust into fundraising that is less present when giving takes place between people with pre-existing connections.
Growing challenges
While the problem of fraud in crowdfunding isn’t new, changes to the practice of crowdfunding may make it harder to detect. The advent of large language models or artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT have made it easier for crowdfunding campaigners to edit their campaign narratives to appeal to a wider pool of potential donors.
Crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe are also pushing AI features directly into their platforms to “enhance” these campaigns and help campaigners “connect with more donors.” These features may be especially appealing to people whose first language is not English, as may be the case with some victims of the Lapu Lapu festival attack.
While the AI-ification of crowdfunding creates a more level playing field for campaigners, it may also make fraud easier to commit and harder to detect. This will be true if generating fake campaigns is easier using chatbots and if legitimate campaigns use AI and take on a less authentic voice.
Online crowdfunding isn’t going anywhere, and for many victims of the Lapu Lapu festival attack, it has enabled them to ease some of the burden from that terrible day. However, we should be aware that crowdfunding isn’t a purely beneficial tool for people in need. Without proper oversight, it may develop in ways that are even more problematic.
Jeremy Snyder receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
Valorie A. Crooks receives funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, BC Women’s Health Research Institute and MITACS..
CT scans are a vital part of modern medicine. Found in every hospital and many clinics, they give doctors a fast and detailed look inside the body – helping to diagnose everything from cancer and strokes to internal injuries. But a new study suggests there may be a hidden cost to our growing reliance on this technology.
The study, published in Jama Internal Medicine, warns that CT scans performed in the US in 2023 alone could eventually lead to over 100,000 extra cancer cases. If the current rate of scanning continues, the researchers say CT scans could be responsible for around 5% of all new cancers diagnosed each year.
That figure has raised concerns. Especially when you consider that the number of CT scans done in the US has jumped by 30% in just over a decade. In 2023, there were an estimated 93 million CT exams carried out on 62 million people.
The risk from a single scan is low – but not zero. And the younger the patient, the greater the risk. Children and teenagers are especially vulnerable because their bodies are still developing, and any damage caused by ionising radiation may not show up until many years later.
That said, over 90% of CT scans are performed on adults, so it’s this group that faces the largest overall impact. The most common cancers linked to CT exposure are lung, colon, bladder and leukaemia. For women, breast cancer is also a significant concern.
What makes this latest estimate so striking is how much it has grown. In 2009, a similar analysis projected around 29,000 future cancers linked to CT scans. The new number is over three times higher – not just because of more scans, but because newer research allows for a more detailed analysis of radiation exposure to specific organs.
The study also makes an eye-catching comparison: if things stay as they are, CT-related cancers could match the number of cancers caused by alcohol or excess weight – two well-known risk factors.
Not all scans carry the same level of risk. In adults, scans of the abdomen and pelvis are thought to contribute the most to future cancer cases. In children, it’s head CTs that pose the biggest concern – especially for babies under the age of one.
Often life-saving
Despite all this, doctors stress that CT scans are often life-saving and remain essential in many cases. They help catch conditions early, guide treatment and are crucial in emergencies. The challenge is making sure they’re only used when really needed.
Newer technologies could help reduce the risk. Photon-counting CT scanners, for example, deliver lower doses of radiation, and MRI scans don’t use radiation at all. The researchers suggest that better use of diagnostic checklists could also help doctors decide when a scan is necessary, and when a safer alternative like MRI or ultrasound might do the job.
It’s worth noting that this study doesn’t prove CT scans cause cancer in individual people. The estimates are based on “risk models” – not direct evidence. In fact, the American College of Radiology points out that no study has yet linked CT scans directly to cancer in humans, even after multiple scans.
Still, the idea that radiation can cause cancer isn’t new. It’s scientifically sound. And with the huge number of scans being done, even small risks can add up.
CT scans save lives, but they’re not risk-free. As medical technology evolves, so too should the way we use it. By cutting down on unnecessary scans, using safer alternatives where possible, and keeping radiation doses as low as practical, we can ensure CT scans continue to help more than they harm.
Justin Stebbing, Professor of Biomedical Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University
Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Marilyn Strickland (WA-10)
Washington, D.C. – Earlier this week, on International Day of the Midwife, Congresswoman Marilyn Strickland (WA-10), reintroduced the Maternal and Infant Delivery: Wellness, and Integration with Vital Expertise Support (MIDWIVES) for Servicemembers Act.
U.S. Representatives Emily Randall (WA-06), Juan Ciscomani (AZ-06), and Jen Kiggans (VA-02) co-led the bipartisan midwifery legislation.
The bill would increase access to maternity care for servicemembers and their families by extending midwifery care to those enrolled in TRICARE through a 5-year pilot program. This legislation expands access to midwifery care and gives the Department of Defense the option to permanently expand coverage if the pilot program is successful.
“It is our job to support our servicemembers, and this includes providing help before, during and after childbirth,” said Strickland. “This bill expands midwifery care options, giving servicemembers and their families the care that they deserve.”
“As our troops and their families serve our nation, they deserve access to the very best care, especially if they are looking to start or expand their family,” said Ciscomani. “As a dad of six I can tell you, planning to welcome a child to your family is an exciting time. However, serving in the military or having a spouse in uniform can pose additional difficulties for mothers-to-be. This is why I once again joined Rep. Strickland in a bipartisan effort to expand access to midwifery care for military spouses and women in uniform who are enrolled in TRICARE to ensure they can receive the care they need.”
“Sexual and reproductive health care is essential, and we have a responsibility to ensure that service members and their families can access the care they deserve,” said Randall. “Expanding midwifery services through TRICARE is a critical step toward closing the dangerous gaps in maternal health care that too many people — especially those who serve our nation— are forced to navigate.”
“As a Navy veteran and former nurse practitioner, I know firsthand the importance of high-quality, accessible maternal care for our military families,” said Kiggans. “The MIDWIVES for Service Members Act is a commonsense, data-driven solution that expands care options under TRICARE, improves outcomes for mothers and babies, and helps reduce strain on military healthcare systems. I’m proud to help lead this bipartisan effort to better support those who serve by delivering the care they and their families deserve.”
The MIDWIVES for Servicemembers Act is endorsed by: American Association of Birth Centers (AABC), American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), National Association of Certified Professional Midwives (NACPM), Birth Center Equity (BCE), Policy Institute for Community Birth and Midwifery (PICBM), True North Birth Center, and the National Partnership on Women and Families.
“As a retired military spouse, a mother who relied on TRICARE during my own pregnancies, and a midwife who has supported countless families, I know firsthand the unique challenges military families face. Being restationed—sometimes well into pregnancy—often means starting over and scrambling to find a new provider in areas already facing serious shortages. For the past year and a half, I’ve been advocating for a solution which has become The MIDWIVES for Service Members Act. Midwives provide safe, evidence-based, and compassionate care that meets families where they are. This bill will not only improve continuity of care for military families—it will expand access to high-quality maternity care nationwide. I’m deeply grateful to Representatives Strickland, Ciscomani, Randall, and all the supporters of this bill for recognizing the urgent need to better serve our nation’s heroes and their loved ones—no matter where duty takes them,” said Ashley Jones, Licensed Midwife and Executive Director of True North Birth Center please.
“The MIDWIVES for Servicemembers Act directly addresses a critical gap in maternity care for military families by expanding TRICARE to include all credentialed midwives. By recognizing Certified Professional Midwives and Certified Midwives as authorized providers, this bill not only increases access to care, especially in underserved areas, but also affirms the right of military families to choose safe community-based care. With over half of U.S. birth centers staffed by CPMs, this legislation will dramatically expand access to midwifery-led birth center services. NACPM strongly supports this bill as a meaningful, evidence-based solution that honors the dignity, autonomy, and well-being of our nation’s servicemembers and their families,” said Cassaundra Jah, Executive Director of the National Association of Certified Professional Midwives.
“The National Partnership for Women & Families applauds the reintroduction of the MIDWIVES for Servicemembers Act, which would provide more care options for servicemembers, especially ones that reside in rural or maternity care shortage areas,” said Amani Echols, Senior Manager for Maternal & Infant Health at the National Partnership for Women & Families. “Research shows that midwifery care provides equal or better care and outcomes compared to physician care on many fronts. For example, midwifery care results in higher rates of spontaneous vaginal birth, higher rates of breastfeeding, higher satisfaction with care, and lower overall costs. Passage of the MIDWIVES for Servicemembers Act is an integral step towards improving maternal and infant health.”
“Expanding midwifery coverage for service members is a lasting investment in families,” says Leseliey Welch, Co-Founder and CEO of Birth Center Equity. “Evidence shows that the midwifery model of care leads to excellent outcomes including lower rates of interventions like cesarean sections and episiotomies, and increased patient satisfaction. Midwifery care also emphasizes a personalized, relationship-centered approach, fostering trust and empowerment for the birthing person.” With this bill, says Welch, “we hope that more and more service members will gain access to birth centers, the only health care facilities based in the midwifery model of care.”
“The American Association of Birth Centers is proud to support the Midwives for Servicemembers Act. Expanding coverage to include certified professional midwives and certified midwives will significantly improve access to midwifery-led birth center care. We commend Rep. Marilyn Strickland, Rep. Emily Randall, Rep. Juan Ciscomani, and Rep. Jen Kiggans for their leadership in advancing high-quality maternity care for our service members and their families,” said Trinisha Williams, President of AABC.
“Certified Professional Midwives and Certified Midwives at freestanding birth centers stand ready to serve military families, but Tricare doesn’t currently reimburse for their care. The Policy Institute for Community Birth and Midwifery is deeply grateful to Congresswoman Strickland for introducing the Midwives for Service Members Act, which would ensure these nationally certified providers are reimbursed. As military hospitals close maternity units and care deserts grow, midwives and birth centers are vital to filling the gap and ensuring military families aren’t left without options, said Mary Lawlor, CPM, Executive Director, Policy Institute for Community Birth and Midwifery.”
“The American College of Nurse-Midwives urges policymakers to support the Midwives for Service Members Act to ensure that military families have access to the full range of high-quality maternity care options, including midwifery services. Expanding access to certified midwives and certified professional midwives within the Military Health System is a cost-effective, evidence-based strategy to improve maternal health outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, and address longstanding disparities in access to care for those who serve our country,” said Michelle Munroe, retired Army Colonel, and CEO of the American College of Nurse-Midwives
You can read the full bill text here.
Congresswoman Marilyn Strickland (WA-10)serves on the House Armed Services Committee and the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. She is Whip of the New Democrat Coalition, Secretary of the Congressional Black Caucus, and is one of the first Korean-American women elected to Congress.
The Government welcomed the establishment of the Institute for Medical Advancement & Clinical Excellence (IMACE) today, which brings together different areas of expertise from Hong Kong’s healthcare sector to serve as a platform for the development of evidence-based clinical guidelines and explore the feasibility of devising service quality and efficiency standards for public and private healthcare services.
The seven founding members of the institute attended its inaugural meeting today, including the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine (HKAM), Department of Health, Hospital Authority, Primary Healthcare Commission, Faculty of Medicine of the Chinese University, LKS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong and the Private Hospitals Association.
At the invitation of the Health Bureau, the HKAM has nominated its past president Prof Gilberto Leung as the institute’s first Convener. The academy will also provide secretarial support to assist the institute in commencing its work.
Secretary for Health Prof Lo Chung-mau said the establishment of the institute marks a milestone in the development of Hong Kong’s healthcare system, noting that it will serve as a professional platform underpinned by evidence-based medicine that brings together the expertise of healthcare professionals and the wealth of clinical data from the public and private sectors, enabling the exploration of more effective medical options and ultimately benefitting the patients.
“In view of the rapid advancement in medical technology, I hope the IMACE can promote exchanges among healthcare professionals and maintain connections with institutions responsible for developing evidence-based medicine and clinical guidelines worldwide. This will enable our healthcare professionals to learn about and apply the latest technologies, further promoting Hong Kong’s development into an international health and medical innovation hub.”
With members spanning across the public and private healthcare sectors, the institute will enable the sectors to collect data and cases in an effective manner for detailed deliberations on clinical practices in screening, diagnosis, treatment and management of various diseases as well as evaluating the efficacy of various medical options, the Health Bureau said.
Upon comprehensive deliberations, the institute will devise and promulgate clinical guidelines as well as service quality and efficiency standards, it added.
Apart from providing a reference for healthcare professionals to enhance healthcare standards, the relevant clinical guidelines and standards can serve as public education tools to facilitate citizens’ understanding of the healthcare services they may need in the event of different illnesses.
Additionally, the institute can make recommendations to the Government on implementing policy initiatives to drive clinical excellence and improve practice quality.
In accordance with the principle of professional autonomy, the bureau invited the founding members to establish the institute and committed to providing financial support to take forward its work, but will not be involved in its governance, research or discussions.
The institute may set up working groups as necessary and invite other professional members and co-opted members to participate, thereby facilitating more holistic deliberations.
IAM Local 2003 in Alabama had already taken action to make a donation and collect much-needed items for the home to assist the Veterans at CSM Bennie G. Adkins Veteran’s Home, then tragedy struck in the form of a fire. As a result, many Veterans had to be moved to a Health and Rehabilitation Center.
“True solidarity is shown not just in times of comfort, but in moments of crisis,” said IAM Southern Territory General Vice President Craig Martin. “Local 2003 stands with our veterans, not only to honor their past sacrifices, but to support them through present trials with dignity, compassion, and unwavering respect.”
“When I walked into the Enterprise Health and Rehabilitation Center with John Parker, our Local 2003 Veteran’s Committee Chairman, I wasn’t sure what to expect,” said IAM Local 2003 Recording Secretary Michelle Hunt. “The memory of the April 16 fire that struck the veterans home still felt fresh as more than 80 veterans were displaced that day.”
Many of the veterans told their stories, some humorous, others deeply moving but all woven with pride and sacrifice. Despite being relocated, their spirits were high, and their sense of camaraderie was strong.
The staff expressed deep gratitude for the donations. They told us the most pressing need now is simple: fruit juices and lemonade. It’s a small thing, but it can make a big difference in their day.
“The veterans welcomed us warmly, eager to share stories of their service. Despite the disruption, their resilience and good spirits were inspiring,” said Parker. “Hearing about their time in the military was a powerful reminder of the sacrifices they made for our country and why our continued support matters.”
The rehabilitation center staff expressed sincere gratitude for Local 2003’s support and shared that their current most significant need is fruit juices and lemonade, small comforts that go a long way.
Local 2003 will continue to accept donations at the union hall and plan to deliver them during the first week of May. If you can contribute, your generosity will directly help these veterans as they recover and wait to return home.
HORSHAM, Pa., May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The Victory Bank will celebrate the grand opening of its second retail branch, located at 100 Gibraltar Road, Horsham, PA 19044, with a week-long series of events from June 2 through June 6, 2025. The celebration features daily prize giveaways, family entertainment, business seminars, and exclusive offers—including a CD Special of 4.5% APY* for 22 weeks and special promotions for new business accounts opened in person at the Horsham location.
Special Promotions and Contests
Starting June 2, participants can text “Victory” to 527-955-7422 to receive a unique “Game” code. When they visit the Horsham branch during the week of June 2–6, they’ll have their code decoded on-site to reveal an instant prize—which could include a KitchenAid Mixer, Samsung Smart TV, Phillies tickets, propane grill, and more.
All codes must be redeemed by 4 PM EST on Friday, June 6. Click here for full Game rules.
The week culminates with a separate Grand Prize “Sweepstakes” Drawing for a trip for two to Maui, Hawaii. To be eligible, participants must open an account** and submit their entry by 3 PM EST on June 6. The winner will be announced at 5:45 PM, and must be present to win. Click here for full Sweepstakes rules.
Available All Week
CD Special: 4.5% APY* for 22 weeks (opened in person at Horsham branch)
New Business Account Offers: Special incentives available exclusively for businesses opening accounts in person at the Horsham branch
Money Machine: One turn per guest to grab as much cash as possible
Popcorn Machine: Free fresh popcorn served daily
Sweet Treats: Cool off with complimentary frozen treats (available all summer!)
Hospitality Tent: Open daily with refreshments and opportunities to meet bank staff
The Victory Bank Foundation: Learn more about the Foundation’s mission and community initiatives
Daily Schedule of Events
Monday, June 2 – Opening Day Kickoff!
Big Prize Giveaway: KitchenAid Mixer
12:00 PM: Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony with the Montgomery County Chamber of Commerce
1:00 – 4:00 PM: Family entertainment including a visit from Bluey, face painting, balloon artist, and goody bags
Tuesday, June 3 – Phillies Day
Big Prize Giveaway: Two tickets to four Phillies games with parking
4:00 PM: Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony with the Greater Bucks-Mont Chamber of Commerce
Wednesday, June 4 – Financial Wellness Focus
Big Prize Giveaway: Samsung – 55″ Class Q60D Series QLED 4K UHD Smart Tizen TV
11:30 AM – 2:00 PM: Adult Financial Literacy Course with lunch, presented by Bill Vitiello and Rosalia Hoffman of The Victory Bank (registration required). Space is limited.
Thursday, June 5 – Business Owner Spotlight
Big Prize Giveaway: 3-Burner Propane Grill
11:00 AM – 2:00 PM: Business Seminar with Alan Scholnick, PCC, CPC, CPA, CGMA, MST, MAOL, ELI-MP. Includes lunch (registration required). Space is limited.
2:00 PM: Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony with the Chamber of Greater Montgomery County
Friday, June 6 – Grand Finale!
Grand Prize Drawing: Trip for Two to Maui, Hawaii (5:45 PM – must be present to win)
5:00 PM: Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony with the Eastern Montgomery County Chamber of Commerce
Bluey returns, along with face painting and balloon artistry
*The Annual Percentage Yield (APY) provided is accurate as of 06/02/2025 and is subject to change. This offer expires on 06/06/2025. Early withdrawal may incur a substantial penalty. Fees associated with the account could reduce actual earnings.
A minimum deposit of $500.00 required to open. All rates, terms, and conditions are subject to change without prior notice. Call 610-948-9000 for current rates. Accounts must be opened in person at the Horsham branch.
Valid for both regular and IRA certificates of deposit.
Source: United States Senator John Hickenlooper – Colorado
New CBO estimate finds that Republicans’ proposals to slash Medicaid programs would lead to millions of Americans losing health care coverage
WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator John Hickenlooper released the following statement on the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) new estimate for how the proposed Republican budget to gut Medicaid would lead to millions of Americans losing health care.
“A new CBO report shows the Republicans’ plans to gut Medicaid would leave millions of Americans without health insurance.
Why would they do this? They need to pay for their tax cuts for the ultra-wealthy somehow. It’s plain cruel, and we’re fighting it every step of the way.”
Nearly 80 million Americans are enrolled in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) nationally. Medicaid covers nursing home bills for over 60% of all nursing home residents.
The Republican budget proposal calls for extreme Medicaid cuts of up to $880 billion, which would take away people’s health benefits; make it harder for them to see their health care providers; and prevent seniors from getting nursing home care. Hickenlooper voted against the Republican budget resolution on the Senate floor and offered amendments to prevent cuts to Medicaid.
Specifically, CBO estimated that the Republican proposal to reduce the federal Medicaid cost-sharing for eligible people under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) would lead to 2.4 million people losing health insurance.
CBO also found that the Republican proposal to repeal Medicaid’s eligibility and enrollment rules – which help low-income Medicare beneficiaries pay their premiums and also simplify enrollment processes for Medicaid and CHIP – would result in 2.3 million people losing Medicaid coverage.
CBO is a nonpartisan entity that offers impartial analysis on the costs and impacts of proposed legislation to Congress.
