Category: Health

MIL-OSI China: Elder care studies to be diversified

Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

The government will support the establishment of vocational bachelor’s degree programs focused on elder care and management at vocational universities under new guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education and the National Health Commission.

The initiative aims to accelerate the training of professionals in integrated medical and elder care, addressing the rising demand for senior healthcare services, the ministries said in a circular posted online.

The guidelines call for expanding program offerings, allowing graduates of related associate degree programs, such as geriatric health management and smart elder care services, to apply for the new programs. Schools with the necessary resources are encouraged to develop training models that cover secondary education through bachelor’s degree studies.

Vocational universities should align their programs with regional healthcare needs and conduct feasibility studies before launching new offerings, the guidelines say.

The plan also promotes collaboration between traditional universities and vocational institutions to share resources and support the development of medical and health-related programs.

Schools are expected to take a comprehensive approach to curriculum development by incorporating legal education, public health strategies and population aging responses. Partnerships with elder care institutions, hospitals with geriatric departments, rehabilitation centers and nursing facilities are encouraged to provide hands-on training, with practical courses accounting for at least 50 percent of total study hours.

Institutions are urged to develop core courses, produce high-quality teaching materials and strengthen faculty teams. The guidelines also emphasize industry collaboration through talent pipeline programs to foster closer ties between schools and healthcare providers.

Local education and health departments will oversee implementation and coordinate support for schools and students. Officials will work to expand employment opportunities for graduates in the healthcare and elder care sectors.

The guidelines identify 10 key regions for program expansion: Beijing, the provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shandong, Guangdong and Sichuan, and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.

By the end of 2027, each of these regions is expected to have established at least three new vocational bachelor’s degree programs in elder care and management.

The number of elderly people — those aged 60 and older — in China reached 297 million at the end of 2023, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The country has about 500,000 certified nursing workers, while demand is estimated at 10 million, according to China Central Television.

MIL OSI China News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Klobuchar, Grassley, Durbin, Colleagues Press Administration on U.S. Support for Recovering Abducted Ukrainian Children

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn)
Senators request any support that has been halted resume immediately
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA), and Senate Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Dick Durbin (D-IL) led a bipartisan group of their colleagues in calling for the State Department to continue supporting efforts to investigate Russia’s abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children.
In a letter to Secretary Marco Rubio, the Senators wrote “to convey serious concerns over reports that the State Department has terminated a contract with a university-based research team that is working to find Ukrainian children abducted by the Russian government.” The Humanitarian Research Lab at the Yale School of Public Health has stated that it was recently notified that government funding for the Lab’s work on the war in Ukraine has been “discontinued.” That work reportedly includes the Conflict Observatory program’s open source research tracing Russia’s forcible deportation of Ukrainian children.
The Senators continued: “If, in fact, State Department funding for this program has been terminated, we request that you provide information regarding the decision-making procedure and justification, and immediately resume U.S. support for this critical work. In addition, we ask that you identify officials who can provide Congress with a briefing on U.S. support for Ukrainian war crimes investigations more generally.” The State Department has supported U.S. participation in the U.S.-EU-UK Atrocity Crimes Advisory Group for Ukraine, which helps to advance the Ukrainian government’s investigations and prosecutions. Ukraine has opened more than 140,000 war crimes cases in total since Russia’s February 2022 invasion.
The Senators concluded by underscoring that “it must remain the policy of the United States to pursue accountability for the Russian Federation’s atrocities in Ukraine.”
In addition to Klobuchar, Grassley, and Durbin, the letter was signed by Senators Thom Tillis (R-NC), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), and Chris Coons (D-DE).
In 2023, Klobuchar introduced a bipartisan resolution condemning Russia’s abduction of Ukrainian children after reports indicated that Russia had kidnapped thousands of children from their families in Ukraine, relocating them to reeducation camps in Russia and forcing them to be raised by Russian families.
The full text of the letter is available here and below.
Dear Secretary Rubio:
We write to convey serious concerns over reports that the State Department has terminated a contract with a university-based research team that is working to find Ukrainian children abducted by the Russian government.
The Humanitarian Research Lab at the Yale School of Public Health stated that it was recently notified that government funding for the Lab’s work on the war in Ukraine has been “discontinued.” That work reportedly includes the Conflict Observatory program’s open source research tracing Russia’s forcible deportation of Ukrainian children.
Such cases of Russian child abduction now number more than 19,500, according to the Ukrainian initiative Bring Kids Back UA, and the total may be higher. In December 2024, the Yale research team published the most comprehensive public report to date on the subject. The report concluded that the Russian government “has engaged in the systematic, intentional, and widespread coerced adoption and fostering of children from Ukraine.” It detailed an operation initiated by President Putin and subordinate officials to “Russify” those children, and documented 314 individual cases. The Lab has transferred dossiers on each of these cases to Ukrainian authorities, but reportedly has been unable to transfer the evidence to European Union law enforcement officials due to the cancellation of its funding.
The State Department has had an important role in holding Russian officials accountable and supporting Ukrainian efforts to recover abducted children. In August 2024, for example, the Department imposed sanctions on two entities and 11 individuals involved in deporting Ukrainian children “to camps promoting indoctrination in Russia and Russia-occupied Crimea.” The Department has also supported U.S. participation in the U.S.-EU-UK Atrocity Crimes Advisory Group for Ukraine (ACA), which helps to advance the Ukrainian government’s investigations and prosecutions. Ukraine has opened more than 140,000 war crimes cases in total since Russia’s February 2022 invasion, but there are reports that U.S. programs supporting Ukraine’s Prosecutor General’s Office have been suspended.
We request that you provide immediate clarification regarding the status and future of the State Department’s partnership with Yale’s Humanitarian Research Lab, including with respect to maintenance of the Lab’s data. If, in fact, State Department funding for this program has been terminated, we request that you provide information regarding the decision-making procedure and justification, and immediately resume U.S. support for this critical work. In addition, we ask that you identify officials who can provide Congress with a briefing on U.S. support for Ukrainian war crimes investigations more generally, including U.S. participation in the ACA and assistance to Ukrainian prosecutors.
We underscore that it must remain the policy of the United States to pursue accountability for the Russian Federation’s atrocities in Ukraine.
Thank you for your attention to this issue, and we look forward to your reply.

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI New Zealand: Health – The Australian & New Zealand Fragility Fracture Registry (ANZFFR) has released its second annual report

Source: Australian & New Zealand Fragility Fracture Registry

Annual Report 2025

Summary

• Over 20,000 New Zealanders suffer a fragility fracture – that is, a fracture after a low-impact injury such as a fall – every year, and this is predicted to rise rapidly as the population ages.
• People with fragility fractures and other fall injuries spent over 300,000 bed-days in hospital, equivalent to all of Christchurch Hospital being fully occupied for the entire year.
• Fragility fractures are preventable with medical treatment and/or strength and balance training.
• Effective intervention reduces fracture risk by 30-40%, potentially saving over 8,000 people a year from the pain and disability of a fragility fracture.
• ANZFFR is a nationwide quality improvement programme targeting people who have a fragility fracture with the aim of preventing any further fractures – “Make the first fracture the last”.
• ANZFFR works with Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) nationwide to deliver effective fracture prevention advice and recommendations on medical treatment.
• The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) funds ANZFFR and most FLS as part of its Injury Prevention programme
• Thanks to ACC support, FLS now covers 98% of the NZ population and ANZFFR has grown faster than almost any other fracture registry worldwide.
• By contrast, the Australian arm of ANZFFR, which started at the same time but has no equivalent of ACC funding, is reaching less than 5% of their population.
• This year’s report has the first, tentative evidence that the FLS/ANZFFR project is beginning to reduce fracture rates in people taking part.
• It is still early days, but ANZFFR is seen as a success story by international experts.

The ultimate goal of the ANZFFR is to use data to improve health system performance and maximise outcomes for people with fragility fractures by improving secondary fracture prevention, reducing rates of further fragility fractures and their associated morbidity and mortality. This will be achieved by:
• Evaluating performance against the Clinical Standards for Fracture Liaison Services in New Zealand, published in December 2021, www.osteoporosis.org.nz.
• Preventing future fragility fractures by monitoring secondary prevention interventions.
• Standardising care across Australia and New Zealand by addressing barriers to the use of the best available evidence.
• Providing publicly available information so that patients can be reassured they receive the standard of care they need after a fragility fracture.
• Providing data for research questions or projects, nationally and internationally, as required.

The 2025 report describes the work of FLS nationwide in providing expert fracture prevention advice to over 15,000 people who had a fracture between 1st July 2023 and 30th June 2024 then were followed up 16 weeks after their fracture. It also reports outcomes after one year for the 11,600 people recruited into the Registry in the year before.

In its second year, the Registry in New Zealand has reached more people and helped FLS to deliver more fracture prevention advice than in Year 1. Without ACC support and dedicated leadership from Osteoporosis New Zealand, this would not be happening.

I hope that you will find this an interesting and rewarding health “success story” for your audience. Please feel free to contact me if you would like any further information.

MIL OSI New Zealand News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Australia: Peru

Source:

We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Peru overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.

Peru is currently experiencing a major dengue outbreak. Consult your doctor before travel for advice on prevention and get medical advice if you become unwell (see ‘Health’).

MIL OSI News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Australia: The SA-made ute at the cutting edge of electronic warfare

Source: New South Wales Bureau of Health Information

The vehicle helping our defence industry and researchers test and refine advanced technologies.

Modern cars come with all kinds of smart add-ons as features these days – but not many are capable of testing cutting edge electronic warfare technologies on the go.

Meet EWTE – the Electronic Warfare Tactical Engagement vehicle – a nation-first from defence leader Raytheon.

And while – at first glance – it might look like a normal Ford Ranger, the vehicle actually assists local defence industry and researchers test and refine advanced electronic warfare technologies, such as blocking or intercepting enemy signals, while stopping the detection of our own.

The custom-built vehicle was developed at Raytheon Australia’s Mawson Lakes facility, in collaboration with South Australian company REDARC Defence & Space, which created and installed the vehicle power sub-system and provided critical modifications to support electronic warfare equipment and operational needs.

Last year, REDARC was able to expand its workforce after securing $2 million from the State Government towards Stage 1 of establishing an Advanced Manufacturing & Technology Hub, as part of the $154 million Economic Recovery Fund.

Electronic warfare (EW) plays a crucial role in modern military operations. Australia is investing in advanced EW capabilities to enhance the Australian Defence Force’s (ADF) situational awareness and communications in contested environments, as part of the AUKUS agreement.

Raytheon Australia’s vehicle demonstrates the important contribution local industry is making in strengthening EW capabilities and providing technologies to all three AUKUS partners.

Raytheon Australia Managing Director Ohad Katz said: “What we have launched here today showcases the art of the possible through innovation and collaboration with Defence industry and provides an opportunity for local industry and universities to be involved in this national initiative, which is a first of its kind for Australia.”

“By investing to develop a state-of-the-art electronic warfare test environment, Raytheon Australia is ready to best support the ADF in the next generation of threat environment analysis and to provide a step change to our national security endeavours.”

REDARC Defence & Space Executive General Manager Scott Begbie said the company was “excited to partner with Raytheon Australia on the groundbreaking Electronic Warfare Tactical Engagement (EWTE) vehicle”.

“Our close collaboration with Raytheon Australia, leveraging our expertise in vehicle integration of power and distribution systems, has delivered a robust and reliable mobile power solution,” Mr Begbie said.

“This custom-built system is critical for supporting the EWTE vehicle’s cutting-edge electronic warfare technologies, enhancing Australia’s Defence capabilities and demonstrating the power of sovereign innovation.”

South Australia is home to Raytheon Australia’s Centre for Joint Integration, the company’s largest operation, which employs more than 390 staff and delivers programs across sea, land, air and space domains.

MIL OSI News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall Joins Colleagues in Reintroducing Bipartisan Legislation to Ensure Combat Veterans Receive Full Benefits

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall
Washington – U.S. Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas) joined Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee Ranking Member Richard Blumenthal (D-Connecticut) and 41 other Senate cosponsors in reintroducing the bipartisan Major Richard Star Act, which would ensure combat-injured veteran retirees can receive their full benefits.
Under the present rules, more than 50,000 combat-injured military retirees cannot receive the full amount of their Department of Defense (DOD) retirement and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability payments if they do not have disability ratings above 50 percent and more than 20 years of service.
“Despite making unparalleled sacrifices for our nation, some of America’s wounded or disabled veterans have been prevented from receiving the full benefits they earned,” said Senator Marshall. “I urge my colleagues to support the Major Richard Star Act to ensure combat-injured veteran retirees receive what they deserve — full Defense Department retirement and VA disability payments. It’s past time to do right by those who have given so much for our country.”
“This measure corrects one of the deepest injustices in our present veterans’ disability system,” said Senator Blumenthal. “It is unacceptable that tens of thousands of combat-injured veterans are denied the full military benefits they earned. Our bipartisan bill will right this longstanding injustice and finally provide these military retirees who have already sacrificed so much their full VA disability and Defense Department retirement payments.”
“The Major Richard Star Act corrects a severe injustice for combat-wounded veterans,” said Senator Mike Crapo. “The support for this correction is clear. Though the namesake of our legislation is no longer with us, I continue to press for its passage on behalf of the more than 50,000 veterans, including hundreds in Idaho, who stand to benefit.”
“Our veterans put their lives on the line for this country and it’s time our government gives them the full benefits they’ve earned,” said Senator Elizabeth Warren. “The Major Richard Star Act will ensure the federal government keeps its promise to our veterans by allowing them to collect both disability and retirement benefits they earned, even if combat injuries forced them to retire early.”
“I am a proud veteran and the son of a World War II veteran, and I have immense respect for anyone who puts on the uniform to defend our nation,” said Senator Rick Scott. “Our veterans are American heroes who have made countless sacrifices. The Major Richard Star Act ensures our veterans receive the full benefits they’ve earned through their service and sacrifice protecting our nation regardless of length of service. This legislation makes a critical change to treat our veterans fairly and support our nation’s heroes. I urge my colleagues to support its quick passage.”
The legislation is named in honor of Major Richard A. Star, a decorated war veteran who was forced to medically retire due to his combat-related injuries, and who tragically lost his battle with cancer in February 2021.
The House companion version of this bill was introduced by Congressmen Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and Raul Ruiz (D-CA), with 185 bipartisan cosponsors.
Click HERE to read the full bill text.
The Major Richard Star Act has widespread support from numerous Veteran Service and Military Service organizations, including the Air Force Sergeants Association (AFSA), Air & Space Forces Association (AFA), American GI Forum, The American Legion, American Military Society, American Veterans (AMVETS), Armed Forces Retiree Association, Army Aviation Association of America (AAAA), Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS), Association of the United States Army (AUSA), Association of the United States Navy (AUSN), Blinded Veterans Association (BVA), Burn Pits 360, Chief Warrant Officers Association of the US Coast Guard (CWOA), Commissioned Officers Association of the U.S. Public Health Service, Inc. (COA), Disabled American Veterans (DAV), Enlisted Association of the National Guard of the United States, Fleet Reserve Association (FRA), Heroes Athletic Association, Gold Star Wives of America (GSW), Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America (JWV), K9s for Warriors, Marine Corps League (MCL), Marine Corps Reserve Association (MCRA), Military Chaplains Association of the United States of America (MCA), Military Officers Association of America (MOAA), Military Order of the Purple Heart (MOPH), Mission Roll Call, National Defense Committee, National Military Family Association (NMFA), Naval Enlisted Reserve Association (NERA), Non-Commissioned Officers Association (NCOA), Operation First Response, Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA), Quality of Life Foundation, Reserve Organization of America (ROA), Stronghold Freedom Foundation, Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS), The Retired Enlisted Association (TREA), The Independence Fund (TIF), United States Army Warrant Officers Association (USAWOA), USCG Chief Petty Officers Association (CPOA), VetsFirst/United Spinal Association, Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA), Wounded Paw Project, Wounded Warrior Project (WWP).

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Marshall Issues Statement on Measles Cases in Kansas

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Kansas Roger Marshall
Garden City — Senator Roger Marshall, M.D. (R-Kansas) today released the following statement in response to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) reporting six confirmed cases of measles, all located in Southwest Kansas.
Senator Marshall is closely tracking the measles outbreaks across the country as updates come in. As of March 14, 2025, there have been 301 confirmed cases in 15 states, and other presumed cases being tested.
“Given the increase in cases of measles in Kansas, everyone should talk to their own doctor about their health needs and the need for a booster shot or vaccination,” said Senator Marshall.
Senator Marshall’s office has been in contact with KDHE, and the department has confirmed they have sufficient supply of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine on hand. The office will stay in contact with KDHE about infection tracking and will continue to assist from the federal level as infections increase.
Background:
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection spread through respiratory droplets. A red skin rash is a recognizable symptom of measles, but symptoms can also include white spots within the mouth, fever, dry cough, runny nose, sore throat, or inflamed eyes.
Measles is largely preventable through vaccination.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that all children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, which vaccinates against measles, mumps, and rubella. The first shot is typically administered between 12 and 15 months of age, and a second between the ages of 4 and 6 years.
Some adults may already be protected through infection as a child, before the vaccine became routinely administered in 1962. There are instances in which some adults, such as those who are pregnant or immunocompromised, who should not get a live attenuated vaccine.
Adults who are unsure if they were infected or vaccinated as a child should visit with their doctor or visit their local health department to determine whether a booster shot is recommended.

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: In a Letter to General Services Administration, Duckworth, Durbin, Members of the Illinois Congressional Delegation Outline Harmful Impacts of Recent Termination of Federal Government Leases

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Illinois Tammy Duckworth
March 20, 2025
“DOGE” claims to have terminated 793 federal leases across the country including 24 in Illinois, jeopardizing Illinoisans’ ability to access critical federal services
[SPRINGFIELD, IL] – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) and U.S. Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL) along with members of the Illinois Congressional delegation, sent a letter to the General Services Administration (GSA) Acting Administrator Stephen Ehikian requesting answers in regard to GSA’s recent termination of federal government leases across Illinois. As of March 6, 2025, GSA, in conjunction with the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), claims to have terminated 793 federal leases across the country—24 of which are in Illinois. These abrupt lease terminations have left impacted agencies in the dark and created alarm and confusion for federal workers.
The lawmakers wrote, “The Trump Administration has made clear its intent to reduce GSA’s footprint by selling half of the buildings owned by the federal government and terminating half of the leases used by federal agencies nationwide. However, the lack of transparency around these actions and DOGE’s influence in the process of lease terminations is troubling. The ‘wall of receipts’ touted on the DOGE website is not an adequate source of information. The so-called department has acted carelessly, terminating leases recklessly and without proper consultation with the agencies involved or consideration for the workers, constituents, and communities impacted by these decisions.”
“GSA and DOGE terminated 24 leases in Illinois, claiming an alleged ‘savings’ of $15 million. We are concerned about the impact these lease terminations may have on Illinoisans’ ability to access critical federal services. For example, the closure of a Social Security Administration (SSA) office in Rockford, Illinois, could make it difficult for seniors and people with disabilities to schedule appointments or apply for retirement and disability benefits, as the next closest SSA office is more than a 30-minute drive away. In addition, DOGE reportedly is pressuring the SSA to reduce its 1-800 phone services, which would exacerbate the difficulty seniors and people with disabilities would face in claiming their benefits,” the lawmakers continued.
Several Department of Labor (DOL) office leases in Illinois also were terminated, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) office in Naperville, Illinois and the Wage and Hour Division office in Springfield, Illinois. These closures will make it more difficult for Illinoisans to report workplace incidents and file confidential complaints against employers who violate wage and child labor laws, as well as health and safety standards. Further, the termination of the Small Business Administration (SBA) office lease in Springfield, Illinois, along with a March 6, 2025, announcement that SBA plans to relocate its Chicago regional office, could leave Illinois without an SBA office at all. This decision would complicate Illinois small businesses’ ability to access SBA loan programs, disaster recovery loans and federal contracts crucial to their livelihoods.
In addition to Duckworth and Durbin, the letter is signed by U.S. Representatives Jonathan Jackson (D-IL-01), Robin Kelly (D-IL-02), Delia Ramirez (D-IL-03), Jesús García (D-IL-04), Mike Quigley (D-IL-05), Sean Casten (D-IL-06), Danny Davis (D-IL-07), Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL-08), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL-09), Bill Foster (D-IL-11), Lauren Underwood (D-IL-14), Nikki Budzinski (D-IL-13) and Eric Sorensen (D-IL-17).
The Congressional delegation requested GSA respond to a number of outstanding questions by April 4, 2025.
A copy of the full letter is available here.
-30-

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Peru and UK expand their collaboration on high-complexity hospital infrastructure
Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments
World news story

Peru and UK expand their collaboration on high-complexity hospital infrastructure

English

Español de América Latina

The Guillermo Díaz de la Vega Regional Hospital in Apurímac is incorporated into the Government-to-Government Agreement, benefiting more than 3 million citizens.
Lima, March 20, 2025.- The Government of Peru and the Government of the United Kingdom expanded their collaboration on high complexity hospital infrastructure to incorporate the Guillermo Díaz de la Vega Regional Hospital in Apurímac into their Government-to-Government Agreement. This project joins the “Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital” and the “Piura High Complexity Hospital”, which are already under development.

The signing took place at the Presidential Palace in Lima on Wednesday, March 19, 2025, with the presence of President Dina Boluarte, the British Ambassador to Peru, Gavin Cook, and the Minister of Health, Dr. César Vásquez Sánchez.

This milestone allows the United Kingdom Healthcare Alliance (UKHA) Consortium, comprised of Aecom, Currie & Brown, and Gleeds, to continue and expand its technical assistance to the National Health Investment Program (PRONIS) of the Peruvian Ministry of Health.

Likewise, the “UK-Peru Healthcare Partnership” forum between Peru and the United Kingdom, included within the framework of the Government-to-Government Agreement, will be strengthened to promote knowledge exchange and innovation in healthcare infrastructure.

The British Ambassador to Peru, Gavin Cook, stated:

We are excited to strengthen our collaboration with the Peruvian government in driving the development of social, sustainable, and resilient infrastructure that delivers for the population around the country – and driving wider improvements in healthcare.

These projects don’t just close a physical infrastructure gap. They will improve people’s lives. The chance to do this in Abancay is a privilege.

For his part, the General Coordinator of the National Health Investment Program (PRONIS) emphasized:

We are democratizing access to healthcare, reaching more regions with quality infrastructure to improve the well-being of citizens.

The Guillermo Díaz de la Vega Regional Hospital is in Apurímac, a region in southern Peru that faces various challenges in access to healthcare. The development of this modern hospital will significantly improve the quality of care for citizens. Furthermore, during the construction period, a Contingency Hospital will be available to ensure the continuity of healthcare services.

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Published 20 March 2025
MIL OSI United Kingdom –
March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Defense Contractor President Pleads Guilty to Bribery Scheme Involving $16 Million in Small Business Government Contracts

Source: Office of United States Attorneys

SAN DIEGO – Philip Flores, the owner, president and chief executive of Intellipeak Solutions, Inc., a former defense contractor based out of Fredericksburg, Virginia, pleaded guilty in federal court today, admitting that he participated in a bribery scheme with former Naval Information Warfare Center employee James Soriano.

According to his plea agreement, Flores gave various things of value to Soriano, including expensive meals at restaurants in San Diego and Washington D.C., field level tickets and parking passes to Game 5 of the 2018 MLB World Series in Los Angeles, and tickets to the 2019 NFL Super Bowl in Atlanta, Georgia. The cost of tickets to these premier sporting events totaled over $18,000.

In return, Soriano used his position as a contracting officer’s representative at the Naval Information Warfare Center to ensure that Intellipeak was awarded numerous no-bid government contracts through the Small Business Administration’s 8(a) program. Soriano secured the contracts by falsifying technical evaluations, providing high ratings to Intellipeak to do the contracted work, and approving Intellipeak’s invoices on the awarded contracts, despite knowing that Intellipeak was not doing the work but instead subcontracting out all or most of the work to non-8(a) companies in violation of the SBA 8(a) rules.

Soriano also exploited competitive contracting through the SBA 8(a) program to benefit Intellipeak over other contractors. For example, Soriano secretly allowed Flores to draft contract discriminators to ensure that Intellipeak was selected as a winning bidder on a competitive contract. Soriano also allowed Flores to secretly draft procurement documents for an $86 million competitive contract and then performed multiple steps to attempt to award the contract to Intellipeak even though its bid was $6 million higher than another contractor.

According to his plea agreement, Flores also exploited Intellipeak’s 8(a) small business status by marketing Intellipeak to other defense contractors, who were not part of the 8(a) program, as a way for those companies to get access to 8(a) sole source contracts, generally in exchange for “pass through” fee that was equal to 6 to 8 percent of the contract value. Flores charged his 6 to 8 percent fee to the government, which Soriano approved, even though both knew that Intellipeak was not doing the work on the contracts and the fee did not reflect performed work.

According to Flores’s plea agreement, as a result of the conspiracy, the government paid Intellipeak more than $16 million to perform work on approximately 26 government contracts and task orders. The profit Intellipeak made from these contracts and task orders was conservatively estimated to be between $550,000 and $1.5 million. Further, as part of his plea agreement, Flores has agreed to pay restitution to three small businesses that were foreseeable victims of the bribery scheme.

Flores is scheduled to appear before U.S. District Judge Todd W. Robinson for sentencing on June 13, 2025.

“Those who undermine the integrity of the government procurement process will be held accountable,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Andrew Haden. “As this guilty plea demonstrates, we will continue to prosecute those individuals who put their own personal gain ahead of the system that supports our nation’s warfighters and at the expense of American taxpayers.”

“Mr. Flores’s plea agreement is a positive step toward accountability for his role in this illicit scheme,” said John E. Helsing, Acting Special Agent in Charge for the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, Defense Criminal Investigative Service, Western Field Office. “Mr. Flores sought to enrich himself and his company at the expense of the American taxpayers. DCIS remains committed to working jointly with the United States Attorney’s Office and our law enforcement partners to investigate and deter public corruption within the Department of Defense.”

“Mr. Flores’s participation in an illicit scheme to bribe a public official in exchange for unlawful enrichment in contract awards undermines the Department of the Navy’s commitment to a fair and unbiased procurement process,” said Special Agent in Charge Greg Gross of the NCIS Economic Crimes Field Office. “NCIS and our investigative partners remain committed to ensuring the continued integrity of the Department of the Navy’s acquisitions process.”

“Mr. Flores intentionally undermined the DoD contracting process,” said Special Agent in Charge Tyler Hatcher, IRS Criminal Investigation, Los Angeles Field Office. “The DoD contracting process ensures our warfighters get the best equipment available and that American tax dollars are spent in a responsible manner. IRS-CI is committed to deterring and preventing this sort of fraud, in partnership with fellow law enforcement organizations, to ensure our servicemembers are properly equipped to fight and win in an increasingly complex battlespace.”

“Those who engage in bribery schemes to gain access to preferential small business contracts will be aggressively investigated,” said SBA OIG’s Assistant Inspector General for Investigations Shafee Carnegie. “Our office will relentlessly pursue fraudsters who seek to exploit SBA’s vital economic programs for small businesses. I want to thank the U.S. Attorney’s Office and our law enforcement partners for their dedication and commitment to seeing justice served.”

Soriano was charged as a co-defendant and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit bribery in 23-cr-2282-TWR. Soriano was also separately charged and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit bribery and fraud and false statement in filing a tax return in 24-cr-0341-TWR. Soriano is next scheduled to appear before U.S. District Judge Todd W. Robinson for sentencing on May 9, 2025.

This case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Patrick C. Swan, Katherine E.A. McGrath, and Carling E. Donovan.

DEFENDANT Case Number 23-cr-2282-TWR-2

Philip Flores Age: 53 Fredericksburg, VA

SUMMARY OF CHARGES

Conspiracy to Commit Bribery – Title 18, U.S.C., Section 371

Maximum penalty: Five years in prison; a maximum $250,000 fine or twice the gross gain or loss resulting from the offense, whichever is greatest; and an order of restitution to victims of the offense of at least $50,000.

INVESTIGATING AGENCIES

Defense Criminal Investigative Service

Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Small Business Administration – Office of Inspector General

Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation

Department of Health and Human Services – Office of Inspector General

If you have information regarding fraud, waste, or abuse relating to Department of Defense personnel or operations, please contact the DoD Hotline at 800-424-9098.

MIL Security OSI –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: Man arrested in Arizona for making bomb threats in Alaska

Source: Office of United States Attorneys

ANCHORAGE, Alaska – A man was arrested March 6 in Flagstaff, Arizona, after a federal grand jury in Alaska returned an indictment in December 2024 charging him with making six bomb threats targeting locations in Alaska in 2023.

According to court documents, on Oct. 17, 2023, Christopher Gilbert, 33, used a phone to make bomb threats targeting the Ted Stevens International Airport and Fairview Elementary School in Anchorage, and the Maniilaq Health Center in Kotzebue. On Dec. 8, 2023, Gilbert also used a phone to make bomb threats targeting the Ted Stevens International Airport and O’Malley Elementary School in Anchorage, and Harborview Elementary School in Juneau.

Court documents allege that during the phone calls, he demanded a hospital be evacuated, that there were bombs in a school and that he had hidden a pipe bomb on a plane. On at least one occasion, the threats were allegedly made in retaliation because a family member refused to give him money.

Gilbert is charged with six counts of making bomb threats in interstate commerce. The defendant made his initial court appearance today before a U.S. Magistrate Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona and will be transported to Alaska. If convicted, he faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

U.S. Attorney Michael J. Heyman for the District of Alaska and Special Agent in Charge Rebecca Day of the FBI Anchorage Field Office made the announcement.

The FBI Anchorage Field Office is investigating the case.

Assistant U.S. Attorney William Taylor is prosecuting the case, with assistance from the U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Arizona.

An indictment is merely an allegation, and all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

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MIL Security OSI –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Canada: Premier names new parliamentary secretaries

Alberta’s new parliamentary secretaries were sworn in on Mar. 20.

Parliamentary secretaries play an important role in assisting ministers in their work and helping to move forward and achieve the government’s priorities. Three new parliamentary secretaries were sworn in on March 20.

Justin Wright, MLA for Cypress-Medicine Hat, was named Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (South), reporting to the Minister of Health. In addition to his new responsibilities, Mr. Wright will continue in the role of military liaison. Ron Wiebe, MLA for Grande Prairie-Wapiti, was named Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (North), reporting to the Minister of Health.

Nolan Dyck, MLA for Grande Prairie, was named Parliamentary Secretary for Indigenous and Rural Policing, reporting to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services.

“I am pleased to welcome our three newest parliamentary secretaries. As the parliamentary secretaries for South and North Rural Health, MLAs Justin Wright and Ron Wiebe will be key advocates for rural Albertans, ensuring we continue building a better and stronger health care system that serves the needs of all Albertans in every corner of our province. As the Parliamentary Secretary for Indigenous and Rural Policing, MLA Nolan Dyck will be an important voice for both rural and Indigenous Albertans, ensuring we keep residents and communities safe across Alberta.”

Danielle Smith, Premier

“It is an honour to serve as our government’s Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (South) in addition to my role as military liaison. Our government’s commitment to ensure Albertans have access to the health care they need, when and where they need it, is especially important for those who live in rural communities, and I am looking forward to continuing this important work alongside Minister LaGrange.”

Justin Wright, Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (South)

“One of the highest priorities for Albertans is health care. Our government is working hard to ensure all Albertans have access to the health care they need, when and where they need it, and I’m honoured to be asked to participate in this work as the Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (North). I look forward to working alongside Minister LaGrange to help deliver strong health care in northern Alberta.”

Ron Wiebe, Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Health (North)

“Public safety is the first order of government and I’m honoured to take on the responsibilities associated with being named the Parliamentary Secretary for Indigenous and Rural Policing. Our government has been working hard to ensure all Albertans feel safe in their communities, and members of police services feel supported in their work. I’m looking forward to joining Minister Ellis on this important work.”

Nolan Dyck, Parliamentary Secretary for Indigenous and Rural Policing

The newly named parliamentary secretaries join six others who continue working with ministers to fulfill their mandate items and deliver on their commitments.

MIL OSI Canada News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses programme of Bavaliyali Dham

Source: Government of India (2)

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses programme of Bavaliyali Dham

PM lauds Bharwad community’s dedication to service, love for nature and commitment to cow protection

Developing villages is the first step toward building a Viksit Bharat: PM

PM emphasises on the importance of education for empowering the community through modernity as the way forward

PM highlights the importance of “Sabka Prayas” being the nation’s greatest strength

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 9:04PM by PIB Delhi

The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi delivered his remarks during the programme of Bavaliyali Dham related to the Bharwad Samaj of Gujarat via video message today. Addressing the gathering, Shri Modi extended heartfelt greetings to Mahant Shri Ram Bapu ji, the community leaders, and the thousands of devotees present. He began by paying respectful tribute to the traditions of the Bharwad community and to the revered saints and mahants who have dedicated their lives to upholding these traditions. Highlighting the immense joy and pride associated with the historic Mahakumbh, Shri Modi remarked on the significant occasion of Mahant Shri Ram Bapu ji being conferred the title of Mahamandaleshwar during this sacred event, calling it a monumental achievement and a source of great happiness for all. He conveyed his wishes to Mahant Shri Ram Bapu ji and the families of the community, celebrating their contributions and achievements.

Shri Modi said that over the past week, Bhavnagar’s land seemed to transform into Lord Krishna’s Vrindavan, highlighting the Bhagwat Katha conducted by the community, describing the atmosphere as one filled with devotion, where people immersed themselves in Krishna’s essence. “Bavaliyali is not merely a religious site but a symbol of faith, culture, and unity for the Bharwad community and many others”, he added.

The Prime Minister emphasized, with the blessings of Naga Lakha Thakur, the sacred place of Bavaliyali has always provided the Bharwad community with true direction and boundless inspiration. He highlighted the golden opportunity of the re-consecration of the Shri Naga Lakha Thakur temple, calling it a momentous occasion. He noted the vibrant celebrations over the past week, praising the enthusiasm and energy of the community. He further remarked on the Ras performed by thousands of women, describing it as a living embodiment of Vrindavan and a harmonious blend of faith, culture, and tradition, describing it as a source of immense joy and satisfaction. He highlighted the contributions of the artists who participated in the programs, bringing the events to life and delivering timely messages to society. The Prime Minister expressed confidence that the community would continue to receive valuable messages through the Bhagwat Katha. He extended heartfelt appreciation to all those involved, stating that their efforts deserve endless accolades.

Expressing gratitude to Mahant Shri Ram Bapu ji and the organizers of the Bavaliyali Dham event for inviting him to participate in this auspicious occasion, the Prime Minister conveyed his inability to attend in person due to parliamentary commitments. He assured that he would visit in the future to pay his respects.

Shri Modi highlighted his long-standing connection with the Bharwad community and Bavaliyali Dham, lauding the community’s dedication to service, their love for nature, and their commitment to cow protection, describing these values as beyond words. He remarked on the shared sentiment that resonates deeply within the community.

Underlining the profound legacy of Naga Lakha Thakur, Shri Modi hailed his contributions as a beacon of service and inspiration. He highlighted the enduring impact of Thakur’s efforts, which continue to be remembered and celebrated even after centuries. He shared his personal witness to the remarkable services rendered by Pujya Isu Bapu during challenging times in Gujarat, particularly during periods of severe drought. He noted the immense hardships faced by regions like Dhandhuka and Rampur, where water scarcity was a persistent issue. He praised Pujya Isu Bapu’s selfless service to the afflicted, describing it as a divine act recognized and revered across Gujarat. The Prime Minister further highlighted Isu Bapu’s dedication to the welfare of displaced communities, the education of their children, environmental conservation, and the preservation of Gir cows. He remarked that every aspect of Isu Bapu’s work reflects a deep tradition of service and compassion.

Lauding the Bharwad community for their unwavering commitment to hard work and sacrifice, emphasizing their consistent progress and resilience, the Prime Minister recalled his past interactions with the community, where he encouraged them to transition from wielding sticks to embracing pens, symbolizing the importance of education. He expressed pride in the new generation of the Bharwad community for adopting this vision, with children advancing through education. Shri Modi highlighted the need for further progress, stating that now even the daughters of the community should hold computers in their hands. He emphasized the community’s role as protectors of nature and culture, applauding their embodiment of the “Atithi Devo Bhava” tradition. He noted the unique values of the Bharwad community, where elders are cared for within joint families, reflecting a spirit of service akin to serving the divine. Acknowledging the community’s efforts in preserving traditions while embracing modernity, Shri Modi commended initiatives like providing hostel facilities for children of displaced families and connecting the community with new opportunities globally. He expressed his desire for the community’s girls to excel in sports and highlighted the potential he witnessed during Gujarat’s Khel Mahakumbh. He also emphasized the community’s dedication to cattle rearing, particularly their efforts in preserving the Gir cow breed, which has brought pride to the nation. He remarked on the global recognition of Gir cows and urged the community to extend the same care and concern to their children as they do to their livestock.

Emphasising his deep connection with the Bharwad community, describing them as his family and partners, Shri Modi remarked on the gathering at Bavaliyali Dham, expressing his belief that the community would support his vision for Viksit Bharat within the next 25 years. He highlighted the importance of collective efforts, reiterating his statement from the Red Fort about “Sabka Prayas” being the nation’s greatest strength. The Prime Minister underscored the need to develop villages as the first step toward building a Viksit Bharat. He highlighted the government’s free vaccination program for livestock to combat Foot and Mouth Disease, urging the community to ensure regular vaccinations for their cattle. He described this initiative as an act of compassion and a way to receive divine blessings. Shri Modi also mentioned the introduction of Kisan Credit Cards for cattle rearers, enabling them to access low-interest loans for expanding their businesses. He emphasized the importance of preserving indigenous cattle breeds and highlighted the National Gokul Mission as a key initiative for their conservation and growth. He urged the community to take full advantage of these programs. The Prime Minister reiterated the significance of tree plantation, encouraging the community to plant trees in honor of their mothers. He described this as a way to restore the health of Mother Earth, which has suffered due to excessive exploitation and chemical use. He emphasized the value of natural farming and urged the community to adopt this practice to rejuvenate the land. Shri Modi praised the Bharwad community’s dedication to service, highlighting the potential of cattle dung as a resource for strengthening the soil. He commended the efforts of Gujarat’s Governor, Shri Acharya Devvrat in promoting natural farming and called on the community to contribute to this cause.

The Prime Minister extended his heartfelt wishes to the Bharwad community and prayed for the continued blessings of Naga Lakha Thakur on everyone. He expressed his hope for the well-being and progress of all individuals associated with Bavaliyali Dham. Shri Modi emphasized the importance of education, urging the community’s children, especially daughters, to excel academically and contribute to a stronger society. He remarked that empowering the community through modernity and strength is the way forward. He concluded by expressing joy and gratitude for being part of this auspicious occasion, acknowledging that his presence in person would have brought him even greater happiness.

ટેકનોલોજીની મદદથી આજે, હું ઠાકરધામ બાવળીયાળી ખાતે ઉપસ્થિત વિશાળ જનસમુદાય સાથે સંવાદ કરી શક્યો. આ સ્થળ ભરવાડ સમુદાય માટે શ્રદ્ધાનું કેન્દ્ર છે.

પુનઃ પ્રાણ પ્રતિષ્ઠા મહોત્સવ અને શ્રીમદ્ ભગવદ્ જ્ઞાન ગોપ ગાથા કાર્યક્રમનું આયોજન કરવા બદલ હું સમુદાયના તમામ સભ્યોને અભિનંદન આપું છું.… pic.twitter.com/UvvMnMekID

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) March 20, 2025

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Transforming India’s Agricultural and Dairy Sectors
Source: Government of India

Transforming India’s Agricultural and Dairy Sectors

Recent Policy Decisions and Budgetary Provisions

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 6:49PM by PIB Delhi

Summary
- The Union Cabinet approved the Revised National Program for Dairy Development (NPDD) with an additional budget of ₹1,000 crore.
- The Union Cabinet has also approved the Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to boost the livestock sector, with an additional outlay of ₹1,000 crore.
- The Union Budget 2025-26 has emphasized agriculture as the foremost engine of India’s development.
- On January 1, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme till 2025-26.
- On January 1, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the extension of One-time Special Package on Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) for the period from 01.01.2025 till further orders.
- The Union Cabinet, on November 25, 2024, approved the launching of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) with a total outlay of Rs.2481 crore.
- On October 3, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the rationalization of all Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) operating under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s into two-umbrella Schemes viz. Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY), and Krishonnati Yojana (KY).
- On October 3, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds with a financial outlay of Rs 10,103 crore.
Introduction

On March 19, 2025, the Union Cabinet took two key decisions to further the development of agriculture, dairying and animal husbandry in India. Agriculture, animal husbandry, and dairying are the cornerstone of India’s economy. These sectors play a crucial role in ensuring rural employment and economic stability.

The Union Cabinet approved the Revised National Program for Dairy Development (NPDD), a Central Sector Scheme, with an additional budget of ₹1,000 crore, bringing the total to ₹2,790 crore for the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26).

Key Objectives of the Revised NPDD:
- Improved milk procurement, processing capacity, and quality control.
- Enhanced market access for farmers and better pricing through value addition.
- Strengthening of the dairy supply chain to increase rural income and development.
Components of the Revised NPDD:
1. Component A: Focuses on improving dairy infrastructure.
2. Component B: Dairying through Cooperatives (DTC) in partnership with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Expected Outcomes of Revised NPDD:
- Establishment of 10,000 new Dairy Cooperative Societies.
- Additional 3.2 lakh employment opportunities, 70% benefiting women.
The Union Cabinet has also approved the Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to boost the livestock sector, with an additional outlay of ₹1,000 crore, bringing the total budget to ₹3,400 crore for the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26).

Key Additions to the Revised RGM:
1. Heifer Rearing Centres: One-time assistance of 35% of capital cost for setting up 30 housing facilities for 15,000 heifers.
2. Support for High Genetic Merit (HGM) Heifers: 3% interest subvention on loans taken by farmers to purchase HGM IVF heifers from milk unions/financial institutions.
Ongoing Activities under RGM:
- Strengthening of semen stations and Artificial Insemination (AI) network.
- Bull production and breed improvement using sex-sorted semen.
- Skill development and farmer awareness programs.
- Establishment of Centres of Excellence and strengthening of Central Cattle Breeding Farms.
Expected Outcomes of Revised RGM:
- Increased incomes for 8.5 crore farmers engaged in dairying.
- Scientific conservation of indigenous bovine breeds.
India is the world’s largest producer of milk and the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables. With a rising global demand for organic produce, value-added dairy products, and sustainable farming practices, the government has placed renewed emphasis on enhancing productivity, infrastructure, and market access for farmers. In the past six months, the Union Government has introduced key policy decisions aimed at modernizing these sectors. Through targeted investments, regulatory support, and infrastructure development, the government seeks to improve farmer incomes, ensure disease control in livestock, and bolster cooperative movements to benefit small and marginal farmers. A crucial component of this vision is the Union Budget 2024-25, which has made substantial allocations to agriculture, animal health, and rural development.

Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying Provisions in Union Budget 2024-25

The Union Budget 2025-26 has emphasized agriculture as the foremost engine of India’s development, focusing on improving productivity, farmer incomes, rural infrastructure, and self-sufficiency in key commodities. The provisions also extend to animal husbandry, dairying, and fisheries, ensuring holistic growth in the primary sector.

1. Agriculture Sector Provisions

1.1 Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana
- A new scheme targeting 100 low-productivity districts.
- Focus on enhancing agricultural productivity, crop diversification, sustainable practices, irrigation, and post-harvest storage.
- Likely to benefit 1.7 crore farmers.
1.2 Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme
- A multi-sectoral initiative to address underemployment in agriculture.
- Focus on skilling, investment, and technology-driven transformation.
- Phase-1 to cover 100 agricultural districts.
1.3 Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
- A six-year mission with a focus on Tur, Urad, and Masoor.
- Development of climate-resilient seeds and protein enhancement.
- Assurance of remunerative prices through procurement by NAFED and NCCF for four years.
1.4 Comprehensive Programme for Vegetables and Fruits
- Promotion of vegetable and fruit production with efficient supply chains.
- Focus on value addition, processing, and ensuring better market prices.
- Implementation in partnership with states and farmer producer organizations.
1.5 National Mission on High Yielding Seeds
- Strengthening research for high-yield, pest-resistant, and climate-resilient seeds.
- Commercial availability of over 100 seed varieties released since July 2024.
1.6 Cotton Productivity Mission
- A five-year mission to improve cotton yield and sustainability.
- Promotion of extra-long staple cotton to benefit cotton-growing farmers.
- Alignment with the 5F vision for textile sector growth.
1.7 Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Loan Limit Enhancement
- The loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme raised from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh.
- Expected to benefit 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers.
1.8 Urea Plant in Assam
- A new urea plant with an annual capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons at Namrup, Assam.
- Expected to enhance self-sufficiency in urea production.
2. Animal Husbandry and Dairying

2.1 Makhana Board in Bihar
- Establishment of a dedicated board to support makhana production, processing, and marketing.
- Organization of makhana farmers into Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).
2.2 Fisheries Development Framework
- Special focus on Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands.
- Sustainable harnessing of fisheries from the Exclusive Economic Zone and High Seas.
- Expected to boost marine sector potential and increase exports.
3. Credit and Financial Inclusion

3.1 Grameen Credit Score
- Public Sector Banks to develop a framework for SHG members and rural credit needs.
3.2 Expansion of Credit for Micro Enterprises
- Introduction of customized credit cards with a ₹5 lakh limit for micro-enterprises registered on the Udyam portal.
- 10 lakh cards to be issued in the first year.
4. Research and Infrastructure Development

4.1 Gene Bank for Crops Germplasm
- A second gene bank with 10 lakh germplasm lines for future food security.
4.2 Research and Development in Agriculture
- Enhanced support for private-sector-driven R&D.
The Union Budget 2025-26 provisions for agriculture, animal husbandry, and dairying reflect the government’s commitment to boosting agricultural productivity, ensuring financial stability for farmers, and strengthening allied sectors.

Overview of Cabinet Decisions Since October 2024
1. Continuation of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS)
On January 1, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme till 2025-26 with an overall outlay of Rs.69,515.71 crore from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The decision will help in risk coverage of crops from non-preventable natural calamities for farmers across the country.

In addition to the same, for large scale technology infusion in implementation of the scheme leading to increasing transparency and claim calculation and settlement, the Union Cabinet has also approved creation of Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of Rs.824.77 crore.
1. Extension of One-time Special Package on Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
On January 1, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers for extension of One-time Special Package on Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) beyond the NBS subsidy @ Rs 3,500 per MT for the period from 01.01.2025 till further orders to ensure sustainable availability of DAP at affordable prices to the farmers. The tentative budgetary requirement for above would be approximately up to Rs. 3,850 crore.
1. Increase in Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Copra for 2025 season
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, on December 20, 2024, has given its approval for the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for copra for 2025 season. The government has increased MSP for milling copra and ball copra from Rs. 5250 per quintal and Rs. 5500 per quintal for the marketing season 2014 to Rs. 11582 per quintal and Rs. 12100 per quintal for the marketing season 2025, registering a growth of 121% and 120%, respectively. A higher MSP will not only ensure better remunerative returns to the coconut growers but also incentivize farmers to expand copra production to meet the growing demand for coconut products both domestically and internationally.
1. Launch of National Mission on Natural Farming
The Union Cabinet, on November 25, 2024, approved the launching of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare. The scheme has a total outlay of Rs.2481 crore (Government of India share – Rs.1584 crore; State share – Rs.897 crore) till the 15th Finance Commission (2025-26).
- National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) promotes NF to ensure safe, nutritious food and reduce farmers’ dependency on external inputs. It aims to enhance soil health, biodiversity, climate resilience, and sustainable agriculture.
- Natural Farming (NF) is a chemical-free farming method based on traditional knowledge, local agro-ecological principles, and diversified cropping systems.
- NF reduces input costs, soil degradation, and health risks from fertilizers and pesticides, ensuring nutritious food and climate resilience.
1. Launch of PM Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and Krishonnati Yojana (KY)
On October 3, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the proposal of the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) for rationalization of all Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) operating under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s into two-umbrella Schemes viz. Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY), and Krishonnati Yojana (KY).

PM-RKVY will promote sustainable agriculture, while KY will address food security & agricultural self-sufficiency. The PM-RKVY and KY are being implemented with total proposed expenditure of Rs.1,01,321.61 crore. These Schemes are implemented through the State Governments. Out of the total proposed expenditure of Rs.1,01,321.61 crore the projected expenditure towards central share of DA&FW is Rs.69,088.98 crore and states share is Rs.32,232.63 crore. This includes Rs.57,074.72 crore for RKVY and Rs.44,246.89 crore for KY.
1. Approval of National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds
On October 3, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds), a landmark initiative aimed at boosting domestic oilseed production and achieving self-reliance in edible oils. The Mission will be implemented over a seven-year period, from 2024-25 to 2030-31, with a financial outlay of Rs 10,103 crore.

The mission aims to increase primary oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31. Together with NMEO-OP (Oil Palm), the Mission targets to increase domestic edible oil production to 25.45 million tonnes by 2030-31 meeting around 72% of our projected domestic requirement.

Welfare Schemes for Agriculture, Dairying and Animal Husbandry by the Indian Government
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Launch of PM-KISAN in 2019 an income support scheme providing Rs. 6000 per year in 3 equal instalments. So far, more than Rs. 3.46 lakh crore has been disbursed to over 11 crore farmers through 18 instalments. On February 24, 2025, the government released the 19^th instalment of the PM-KISAN scheme. Over 9.8 crore farmers including 2.41 crore female farmers across the country will be benefitted through the 19^th instalment release, receiving direct financial assistance exceeding ₹22,000 crore through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) without involvement of any middlemen.
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana: PMKMY is a central sector scheme, is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for the entry age group of 18 to 40 years with a provision of Rs. 3000/- monthly pension on attaining the age of 60 years, subject to exclusion criteria. Since the inception of the scheme, over 24.67 lacs small and marginal farmers have joined the PMKMY scheme.
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: PMFBY was launched in 2016 addressing problems of high premium rates for farmers and reduction in sum insured due to capping. In past 8 Years of implementation. In past 8 Years of PMFBY implementation, 63.11 crore farmer applications have been enrolled and over 18.52 crore (Provisional) farmer applicants have received claims of over Rs. 1,65,149 crore. During this period nearly Rs. 32,482 crore were paid by farmers as their share of premium against which claims over Rs. 1,65,149 crore (Provisional) have been paid to them. Thus, for every Rs. 100 of premium paid by farmers, they have received about Rs. 508 as claims.
- National Livestock Mission (NLM): The focus of the scheme is towards employment generation, entrepreneurship development; increase in per animal productivity and thus targeting increased production of meat, goat milk, egg and wool. An outlay of Rs. 324 crores have been allocated during the year 2024-25 for this mission.
- Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF): The scheme envisaged for incentivizing investments by individual entrepreneurs, private companies, MSME, Farmers Producers Organizations (FPOs), and Section 8 companies to establish dairy processing and value addition infrastructure, meat processing and value addition infrastructure, animal feed plant, breed improvement technology and breed multiplications farms, veterinary drugs and vaccine infrastructure and waste to wealth management. Further, the Dairy Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) has been subsumed in the AHIDF and revised outlay is now Rs. 29610 crore.
- National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP): Launched in 2019, the program is the largest of its kind globally, targeting the eradication of FMD and Brucellosis by 2030. Over 99.71 crore vaccinations against Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in cattle and buffaloes, benefitting 7.18 crore farmers have been made so far.
Conclusion

The government’s recent decisions and budgetary provisions reflect a strong push towards modernization, infrastructure development, and sustainability in agriculture, animal husbandry, and dairying. The focus on disease control, cooperative strengthening, and technological innovation will contribute to improving productivity and farmers’ incomes, ensuring the long-term growth of these vital sectors.

References

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Kindly find the pdf file

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Santosh Kumar | Ritu Kataria | Rishita Aggarwal

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –
March 21, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SUPPORT MECHANISMS FOR WOMEN SCIENTISTS FACING CAREER BREAKS

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 4:57PM by PIB Delhi

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is implementing a comprehensive initiative, Women in Science and Engineering-KIRAN (WISE-KIRAN) to address the problems of Women Scientists due to “break-in-career” and strengthen women’s participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. This initiative includes multiple programs that provide opportunities for women in STEM at different career stages. Department implemented the Women Scientist Scheme (WOS), which included three programs: WOS-A for research in basic and applied sciences, WOS-B for lab-to-land translational research for societal benefit and WOS-C for training in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Following a third-party review, these programs have been restructured into four new initiatives under WISE-KIRAN. The WISE Fellowship for Ph.D. (WISE-PhD) program supports women pursuing doctoral research in basic and applied sciences. The WISE Post-Doctoral Fellowship (WISE-PDF) and WISE-Societal Challenges with Opportunities (WISE-SCOPE) programs provide opportunities for women to conduct lab based basic/applied or translational lab-to-land research respectively in STEM. WISE-PDF focuses on laboratory-based research in basic and applied sciences, while WISE-SCOPE supports translational research with lab-to-land aspect that addresses societal challenges. The WISE Internship in Intellectual Property Rights(WISE-IPR) program provides training in the field of Intellectual Property Rights, with the goal of enabling self-employment opportunities in this sector. DST is also implementing the WIDUSHI program, which supports senior women scientists in two categories: retired women scientists and women scientists who are not in regular employment. This program allows them to continue contributing to the scientific advancements.

The eligibility criteria and financial assistance provided under programs of WISE-KIRAN Scheme is given below:

Sl. No.	Name of Program	Eligibility Criteria	Financial Assistance	Duration
1	WOS-A	Post-Graduation in Basic or Applied Sciences/ PhD degree in STEM area. Age: 27-57 years.	Up to 38 Lakh fund for project (including fellowship @ Rs. 67000 per month and HRA as per norms)	3 Years
2	WOS-B	Post-Graduation in Basic or Applied Sciences or PhD degree in STEM area. Age: 27-57 years.	Up to 38 Lakh fund for project (including fellowship @Rs. 67000 per month and HRA as per norms)	3 Years
3	WISE-PhD	Post-Graduate Degree in Basic/ Applied Science or equivalent degree like M. Phil., M. Tech., M. Pharm., etc. or B.Tech. Age: 27-45 years	Up to Rs. 35.69 Lakh fund for project (including (@ Rs. 37000 per month fellowship and HRA as per norms)	5 Years
4	WISE-PDF (Lab based research)	PhD or Equivalent Degree in STEM area. Age: 27-60 years.	Up to Rs. 42.6 Lakh for project. (including Fellowship @67000 per month and HRA)	3 Years
5	WISE-SCOPE (Lab-to-Land Research work)	PhD or Equivalent Degree in STEM area. Age: 27-60 year	Up to Rs. 44 Lakh for project. (including Fellowship @67000 per month and HRA)	3 Years
6	WIDUSHI	Two categories Category A: For retired Women Scientists, Age: 57-62 years Category B: For Women Scientists not in regular employment. Age: 45-62 years. All applicants must have Ph.D. in Basic/ Applied Science or equivalent degree like MD, MS, MDS.	Category A: Up to Rs. 90 Lakh (including Rs. 75000/- fellowship per month) Category B: Up to Rs. 95 Lakh (including @Rs.85,000/- fellowship per month)	5 Years

The Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt. of India had initiated a special scheme “Biotechnology Career Advancement and Re-orientation (BioCARe)” in the year 2011 with the aim to enhance participation of women scientists in India towards research in Biotechnology and allied areas. It provides a unique opportunity to the unemployed women researchers/ scientists or those not working on regular positions up to age of 55 years and having a qualification of Ph.D.in any discipline of Life Sciences or allied areas/interdisciplinary sciences/ MD/ MDS/ M.V.Sc. (Category-I) or M.Tech. in Biotechnology or in allied areas/M. Pharma degree holders (Category-II). Women researchers/ scientists supported under BioCARe Scheme are being supported with a Research Grant up to Rs. 40.00- Rs.60.00 lakh for a period of 3 years to carry out their research endeavour’s in Indian universities, research institutions and laboratories which also includes consolidated monthly fellowship of Rs. 75,000/- (for Category-I) and Rs. 85,000/- (for Category-II).

The details of beneficiaries from the DST-WISE-KIRAN and DBT- BioCARe schemes for the past five year’s state/UT-wise is given below:

DST-WISE-KIRAN Scheme:

Name of State/UT	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24	2024-25
Andhra Pradesh	4	4	2	4	5
Andaman & Nicobar	1	0	0	0	0
Assam	5	1	5	3	17
Bihar	1	1	1	0	0
Chandigarh	2	0	9	1	9
Chhattisgarh	3	1	0	0	3
Delhi	19	16	26	24	52
Goa	0	2	0	0	3
Gujarat	5	0	4	7	9
Haryana	4	4	2	3	11
Himachal Pradesh	3	1	1	0	4
Jammu and Kashmir	5	0	11	6	17
Jharkhand	0	1	3	1	2
Karnataka	15	7	16	11	24
Kerala	10	16	19	6	36
Madhya Pradesh	7	4	3	1	16
Maharashtra	31	14	20	11	41
Manipur	3	0	2	1	2
Mizoram	0	0	0	3	4
Nagaland	0	0	1	2	0
Orissa	1	3	4	1	10
Puducherry	2	0	1	0	2
Punjab	8	1	12	8	16
Rajasthan	3	3	5	4	9
Sikkim	0	0	1	0	1
Tamil Nadu	17	14	20	18	39
Telangana	13	3	19	12	34
Tripura	0	0	0	0	3
Uttar Pradesh	20	9	17	16	44
Uttarakhand	9	3	2	3	13
West Bengal	12	7	16	14	34

DBT- BioCARe Scheme

Name of State/UT	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24	2024-25
Andhra Pradesh	1	1	0	0	0
Assam	1	1	0	0	0
Bihar	2	0	0	0	0
Chandigarh	1	0	0	0	0
Goa	00	1	0	0	0
Gujarat	0	0	0	0	0
Haryana	3	1	0	1	1
Jammu and Kashmir	0	0	0	0	0
Jharkhand	2	0	0	0	0
Karnataka	3	2	1	5	5
Kerala	1	2	0	3	3
Madhya Pradesh	1	0	0	2	2
Maharashtra	3	4	1	6	8
Manipur	0	1	0	2	1
Mizoram	0	0	0	1	1
New Delhi	12	13	2	12	10
Orissa	1	1	0	0	0
Punjab	1	3	0	6	5
Rajasthan	1	0	0	0	0
Tamilnadu	3	2	0	7	6
Telangana	2	1	0	4	4
Uttar Pradesh	3	1	0	6	6
Uttarakhand	2	0	0	0	0
West Bengal	1	2	0	4	3

DST-WISE-KIRAN and DBT- BioCARe schemes are Central Sector Schemes and the total funds allocated/utilized for the past five years is given below:

Scheme

2020-21

(Rs. In cr.)

2021-22

(Rs. In cr.)

2022-23

(Rs. In cr.)

2023-24

(Rs. In cr.)

2024-25

(Rs. In cr.)

DST-WISE-KIRAN

95.00

96.80

79.71

79.72

77.59

DBT- BioCARe

5.82

4.29

0.7329

12.57

5.00

This information was given by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

March 21, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND PROMOTION OF SCIENTIFIC INNOVATION IN ODISHA
Source: Government of India

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 4:55PM by PIB Delhi

The Ministry has already established several Research Institutions, Innovation Hubs and Technology Parks in Odisha to strengthen scientific research and technological advancements. The details are given in Annexure – I

ANNEXURE – I

1. Department of Biotechnology (DBT)

Institute of Life Sciences (ILS), Bhubaneshwar, an autonomous research institution established by DBT carries out high-quality multidisciplinary research in the field of life sciences. ILS has core strength in four areas (a) Infectious Diseases, (b) Cancer Biology, (c) Genetic & Autoimmune Disorders, and (d) Plant and Microbial Biotechnology. ILS uses modern biology techniques to acquire insights at cellular and molecular levels in pathogen biology, immune-regulation and inflammation, cancer biology, and plant biotechnology for the overall development and betterment of human health, longevity, agriculture, and the environment. ILS undertakes cutting-edge research using state-of-the-art technologies in the fields of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and filaria, viral infections, cancer biology, allergy and auto-immune disorders, genetic disorders, and agricultural productivity. The Institute also focuses on generating Human Resources by creating trained scientific personnel in the area of modern biosciences and biotechnology research.

The Department is also implementing ‘Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE)’ scheme in the country, including the State of Odisha to foster innovation, promote bio-entrepreneurship, and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in biomanufacturing and biotechnology. The scheme aims at harnessing the potential of bio-innovation to tackle national and global challenges such as healthcare, agriculture, environmental sustainability, and clean energy through its 3 components i.e. (i) Biotechnology Research and Development (R&D); (ii) Industrial & Entrepreneurship Development (I&ED) and (iii) Biomanufacturing and Biofoundry.

2. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)

CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar established by CSIR conducts basic scientific research and technology development in a wide range of subjects to address the R&D problems of mining, mineral and metals industries and ensure their sustainable development. For the last one decade, the main thrust of R&D at CSIR-IMMT has been to empower Indian industries to meet the challenges of globalization by providing advanced and zero waste process know-how and consultancy services for commercial exploitation of natural resources through the public-private-partnership (PPP) approach. CSIR-IMMT also carved out a niche in processing of advanced materials for greater value addition and working on resource use efficiency of critical raw materials.
- Common Research and Technology Development Hub (CRTDH) at CSIR-IMMT has been established in 2019 to nurture and promote innovations in MSMEs and provide them R&D or knowledge-based support in the area of new materials and chemical processes. CRTDH has provided more than 4 number of technological solutions to agro and metallurgical/minerals industries and 10 know-hows related to fighting against COVID like sanitisers, liquid soap, disinfection kits etc. to around 14 MSMEs since its inception. CRTDH has trained more than 200 manpower, including agro entrepreneurs, self-help group leaders, artisans etc. Number of know-how/process/technology developed have been transferred to more than 20 MSMEs/MSEs. The CRTDH trained 30 Women Self Help Group Leaders on Agarbatti manufacturing using Charcoal technology from locally available Rice husk. These 30 leaders represent 1000 Groups and eventually, 15000 women are currently working in Agarbatti manufacturing using rice husk Charcoal.
- Innovative Technology Enabling Centre (InTEC) has been established at CSIR-IMMT for translation of Innovative Technologies into successful business ventures through intervention of science & technology. InTEC has been recognized by StartupOdisha and supporting the startups in terms of mentoring, technical and intellectual support, analytical and instrumentation support and IPR.
3. Department of Science and Technology (DST)

DST, over the years had established Several Innovation Hubs, Technology Parks, Incubation Centres in Odisha to promote scientific research, technology development and innovation through various Schemes and Programmes. The details are given below:
- Four Science Technology and Innovation (STI) Hubs were established in Koraput, Bolangir, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Odisha under the Tribal Sub Plan Scheme. These hubs focus on improving the livelihood systems of SC/ST communities by identifying weak and strong links, developing and delivering innovative technologies, and promoting social enterprises. Two more STI Hubs are proposed to be established during 2025-26 in Mayurbhanj district.
- Rural Women Technology Parks have been established in Sundergarh, Jagat singh pur, Kandhmahal and Ganjan districts of Odisha State for providing technological interventions for alternative livelihood creation for ST Women under the Scheme Science and Technology for Women supported to Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneshwar.
- Under the National Quantum Mission, four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs), in key technology verticals of Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology and Quantum Materials & Devices have been established. These Thematic Hubs consist of 14 Technical Groups, covering 17 states and 2 Union Territories, including Odisha. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bhubaneswar is one of the member institutes under the Thematic Hub for Quantum Materials and Devices and National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar is one of the member institutes under the Thematic Hub for Quantum Computing.
- Under National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI), a NIDHI Centre of Excellence (CoE) has been established at Kalinga Institute of Industry Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar. 2 NIDHI TBIs at National Institute of Technology Rourkela (NIT-Rourkela) and CV Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneshwar and 2 NIDHI iTBIs at Sophitorium Institute of Technology & Lifeskills, Bhubaneshwar and Sri Sri University, Cuttack have been established for promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship in the region.
- A Technology Enabling Centre (TEC) has been established at KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha to create an Ecosystem for Technology and to provide a platform to network researchers with other Institutes, National laboratories and Industry. The focus of Centre will be on providing an enabling eco system, process and support system for technology development, deployment and diffusion.
- More than 20 academic institutions/universities (including PG Colleges) located in the State of Odisha were supported under Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructure (FIST) scheme for augmenting basic infrastructural facilities for conducting quality research in basic and applied sciences.
- Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT-Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar was supported during 2023-24 under the Promotion of University Research and Scientific Excellence (PURSE) Scheme to enhance R&D infrastructure and undertake mission-oriented research in various fields of S&T that align with national priorities.
This information was given by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –
March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: “Ministry of Ayush Takes Proactive Steps to Safeguard Public Health Regarding Heatwave”
Source: Government of India (2)

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 4:21PM by PIB Delhi

In the wake of rising temperatures and India Meteorological Department (IMD) advisories issued to various regions, the Ministry of Ayush has initiated a nationwide sensitisation drive through its network of institutions spread across the country. The efforts aim to spread awareness about heatwave preventive measures.

Institutes and organisations under the Ministry of Ayush are conducting a range of activities to educate citizens about heatwave prevention, including awareness sessions, distribution of IEC materials etc. The drive emphasises tips and traditional wellness practices backed up by scientific evidence to help citizens stay safe during extreme heatwave conditions.

Dr. MM Rao, CARI, Bhubaneswar

The Jamnagar-based Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA) has taken proactive steps to shield the local population from the damaging effects of warming temperatures. As part of its ongoing commitment to public health, ITRA conducted a vital activity on March 20, 2025, to educate and protect residents—particularly those who visit its Outpatient Department (OPD) from the risks associated with heat epidemics.

Educational pamphlets were dispersed throughout the ITRA Hospital and the surrounding area during the campaign. These bilingual booklets provide important tips and practical guidance on preventing heat-related illnesses, such as drinking lots of water, avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours, and recognizing the early warning signs of heat stress. The program’s objective is to provide people with the knowledge they require.

Dr. Jayprakash Ram delivered an inspiring and informative lecture on Heatwave Awareness: Knowledge, Prevention, and Treatment. Hosted at RARI Ahmedabad, this vibrant event brought together OPD patients, their families, and the institution’s dedicated staff for a collective awakening to tackle the perils of loo (heatwave) with confidence and care.

Attendees engaged in lively discussions during the event, and many went home with pamphlets and a renewed determination to stay cool.

Dr. Preeti from the Central Research Institute of Yoga & Naturopathy, Jhajjar, guided patients and staff on Heatwave Awareness through the healing powers of Yoga & Naturopathy.

Dr. Jaiprakash Ram, RARI, Ahmedabad

Addendum from Public Health Advisory from Ayush Vertical under Director General of Health Services regarding prevention of Heatwave
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated. You can also include buttermilk, coconut water, and fruit juices to maintain fluid levels and stay cool.
- Use Cooling Beverages: Incorporate naturally cooling drinks into your routine, such as coconut water, lemon juice, or fruit-based drinks. These help to lower body temperature and keep you refreshed.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: When going outside, use an umbrella or wear a wide-brimmed hat to minimize sun exposure. This helps prevent heatstroke and sunburn.
- Eat Light Meals: Before leaving the house, opt for light, easy-to-digest meals. Avoid heavy or oily foods, as they can increase body heat.
- Wear Appropriate Clothing: Dress in full-sleeved, loose-fitting clothes made from fabrics like cotton. This provides better protection against direct sunlight and helps to keep you cool.
- Use Cooling Water Infusions: Prepare your drinking water with cooling ingredients like khus (vetiver), sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), jeera (cumin), and dhanyaka (coriander seeds). This can help reduce body heat.
- Enjoy Sattu-based Refreshments: Consume sattu (a coarse powder made from roasted barley or Bengal gram) mixed with jaggery or rock salt for a cooling and refreshing treat.
- Eat Cooling Snacks: Include foods like falsa (Indian blackberry), munakka (raisins), laja (parched paddy), and petha (candied ash gourd) in your diet for their cooling properties.
- Apply Cooling Pastes: Use pastes made from aromatic medicinal plants like sandalwood and vetiver on your skin to help cool down during hot weather.
- Include Hydrating Fruits and Vegetables: Consume fruits and vegetables that contain high water content, such as grapes, cucumber, watermelon, water chestnut, muskmelon, mango, and sugarcane juice. Bael sharbat is also an excellent option to beat the heat.
- Drink Milk with Sugar: A simple way to stay hydrated and maintain energy is by drinking milk with added sugar.
- Take a Midday Nap: Resting during the hottest part of the day can help reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses and keep your energy levels up. A short nap can be refreshing and beneficial in hot weather
DONT’s
- Avoid going outside during the hottest hours of the day, typically between 12:00 noon and 3:00 pm, when the sun is at its strongest.
- If you must be outside in the afternoon, avoid strenuous activities to prevent overheating and dehydration.
- Do not go outside barefoot to avoid burning your feet on hot surfaces.
- Avoid cooking during the hottest parts of the day. If you must cook, ensure proper ventilation by opening doors and windows to let in fresh air.
- Reduce or avoid alcohol, tea, coffee, and carbonated drinks with high sugar content. These can lead to increased fluid loss or cause stomach cramps.
- Never leave children or pets in a parked vehicle, even for a short time. The temperature inside can rise rapidly to dangerous levels.
For more details on Addendum Public Health Advisory from Ayush Vertical under Director General of Health Services regarding : Extreme Heat/Heatwave, visit https://ayush.gov.in/resources/pdf/aechives/PublicHealthAdvisory.pdf

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –
March 21, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: PARLIAMENT QUESTION: DAE INITIATIVES REGARDING CANCER TREATMENT

Source: Government of India (2)

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 4:19PM by PIB Delhi

DAE has developed and launched several radio-pharma products. BARC has been continuously working towards ensuring uninterrupted supply of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals in the country through its research reactors. BARC is constantly carrying out research to develop new radiopharmaceuticals for cancer care and achieved indigenization of clinically established radiopharmaceuticals and allied products at an affordable cost. A list of radio pharmaceuticals indigenously developed are given below. These radio pharma products are available on demand through Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology (BRIT).

List of indigenously developed radio-pharmaceuticals
Sr. no.	Product description	Use/ Applications
1.	⁹⁰Y-labeled hydroxyapatite (HA)	Radiation synovectomy
2.	¹⁷⁷Lu-labeled hydroxyapatite (HA)	Radiation synovectomy
3.	¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTA TATE	Therapy of neuro endocrine tumors
4.	¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTA-TRASTUZUMAB	Breast cancer expressing HER-2 receptors
5.	Clinical grade NCA Radio chemical copper-64 chloride (⁶⁴CuCl2)	PET imaging of cancer/ radiochemical for ⁶⁴Cu-RPh preparation
6.	¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTMP	Bone pain palliation
7.	⁹⁰Y-GLASSMICROSPHERES	Liver cancer therapy
8.	¹⁸⁸ReN-DEDC/Lipiodol (improved method)	Liver cancer therapy
9.	¹⁷⁷Lu-CHX-A”-DTPA-Rituximab	Therapy of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
10.	Copper-64chloride(⁶⁴CuCl2)	PET imaging of cancer
11.	^99mTc-HYNIC-[cycle(RGDfk)]2	Imaging of malignant tumor
12.	¹⁸⁸ReN-DEDC/Lipiodol	Liver cancer therapy
13.	^99mTc-HYNIC-TATE	Imaging neuro endocrine tumors
14.	¹⁸⁸Re-HEDP	Bone pain palliation
15.	¹³¹I-lipiodol	Liver cancer therapy
16.	⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-11	Imaging of prostate cancer
17.	^99mTc-UBI(29-41)	Infection imaging
18.	⁶⁸Ga-DOTATATE	Imaging neuro endocrine tumors

The National Cancer Grid was established with support from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). The DAE provided Rs 72 Crores for all the activities of NCG from 2013-2023. Subsequently, to expand the scope of several projects under the NCG, DAE has further granted Rs 177.05 Crores for next 5 years.

NCG has worked towards uniform standards of cancer care, developing trained workforce in oncology and supporting high-quality multi-centric cancer research to develop cost-effective solutions for prevention and treatment of cancer. Through its several initiatives, NCG is striving for delivery of uniform cancer care to all irrespective

of their geographical location or socioeconomic status. There are 362-member organizations in the NCG. In the last two years a total of 70 cancer centres have been added to the NCG. Between these centres, a total of 800,000 new cancer cases are treated annually. Initiative of the NCG has potential of massive and far-reaching impact

The key initiatives undertaken by NCG to improve cancer diagnosis, treatment protocols and research in India

Resource stratified guidelines for management of cancers based on the cost- effectiveness and infrastructure availability.
The guidelines are linked with AB-PMJAY to ensure quality of care delivery to the AB-PMJAY beneficiaries.
Capacity building to conduct health technology assessment to ensure that oncology packages and treatments promote value-based care.
Group negotiation for all the high-value anticancer drugs which resulted in a median of 82% price reduction leading to improvement in access and affordability
Standardization of diagnosis by NCG-surgical pathology quality assurance program which helps ensure correct diagnosis at all the participating centres.
Quality improvement programs which train the centre in improving the quality of all the cancer care pathways.
Training of health-care professionals including nurses, pathologists and technicians from across the country to deliver high quality cancer care.
Virtual tumour boards to provide inputs on diagnosis and treatment from a multidisciplinary team of cancer experts for all the complex cancer cases at any ofthe cancer centers at any location.
Development of interoperable oncology specific electronic medical record solution
Establishment of Koita Centre of digital oncology to leverage digital technologies to improve cancer care from prevention to treatment. This is in complete alignment with Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
Integrated data collection & aggregation – a “National Cancer Database to guide all the cancer policies and national cancer control plan. Initial databases established for five common cancers.
Partnering with digital tech companies to deliver cancer care near to patients’ home

Initiation of national tumor tissue biobank across NCG to understand the cancer causation, identification and development of new anti cancer treatment and preventive technologies.
Optimization of treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia to increase cure rates – the largest trial done till date anywhere in the world
Repurposing of drugs (aspirin, metformin and curcumin) to provide cost-effective treatment options for common cancers
Training the early career oncologists in conducting high-quality cancer research. Till date more than 400 oncologists have been trained
Setting a priority agenda for cancer research and collaborating with ICMR (with joint matched funding) to fund the country-relevant research questions. These include the following
- Reduce burden of patients presenting with advanced disease
- Improve access, affordability and outcomes in cancer care via solution-oriented research
- Country-level health economic assessment of cancer interventions and technologies
- Quality improvement and implementation research
- Leverage technology to improve cancer control supported by robust scientific evidence

Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Punjab is a unit of Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, working under the aegis of Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. It has 2 centres, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Sangrur was set up in 2015 and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital &Research Centre, New Chandigarh has been setup in 50 acres of land and is functional since August, 2022. HBCH&RC, New Chandigarh is a 300 bedded facility and HBCH, Sangrur is 150 bedded facility.

Hospital is providing round the clock Emergency, IPD, ICU, laboratory, Blood bank and pharmacy services. The hospital is fully functional and is providing all types of cancer care services including Medical Oncology (including chemotherapy in daycare), Surgical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, Preventive oncology, Palliative Oncology, Oncopathology,

Microbiology, Imaging services, Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Blood bank and Bone marrow transplant services. The laboratories and diagnostic departments are equipped with high end machineries and equipments including 3 Tesla MRI, CT scan, DEXA scanner, Mammography machine, Fluoroscopy machine, PET scanner, SPECT etc. which helps in early diagnosis of cancer. Advanced machines like LINAC are available to extend treatment with precision targeting only the cancerous area, ensuring the neighbouring normal soft tissue is not affected or damaged; through procedures like 3D CRT, IMRT, IGRT, IGBT, Stereotactic Body Radio therapy (SBRT) and Stereotactic Radio surgery (SRS). The Modular OTs with advanced machinery ensures delivery of world class treatment to its patients including HIPEC and PIPAC surgeries etc.

The hospital has registered more than 18,000 new cancer patients in the year 2024. Out of these, approx. 13,000 patients were from Punjab while others hailed from the adjoining states of Haryana, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and the union territories of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh and Chandigarh. In year 2024, OPD footfall was approx. 1.5 lakhs, approx. 6000 surgeries were done, more than 40,000 chemotherapies were administered, approximately 52,000 radiological investigations were done, 2300 patients were attended in Nuclear medicine and more than 5 lakhs investigations were carried out.

Cancer prevention and early diagnosis is an important mandate of public health department of the hospital for which multiple public health programs are being run like Early Detection Program (EDP), ISHA project (Indian Study of Healthy Aging) for detecting cancer in women where more than 1.5 lakh women have been screened cancer; population-based cancer registries (PBCR) and hospital-based cancer registries (HBCR).

HBCH & RC, Punjab is focused in providing world class services for cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

March 21, 2025

MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Bill Gates Discuss Biotech Collaboration, Private Sector Role in India’s Innovation Push

Source: Government of India

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Bill Gates Discuss Biotech Collaboration, Private Sector Role in India’s Innovation Push

Both Discuss Biotech Startups, Global Health Innovation in India

Posted On: 20 MAR 2025 3:25PM by PIB Delhi

In a significant step towards strengthening technology driven collaboration, Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates, currently on India visit, called on Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh and held detailed discussions to expand private sector and StartUp participation in India’s innovation push and biomanufacturing surge.

The meeting, assisted by delegations from both sides, covered advancement in gene therapy, vaccine innovation, biotechnology manufacturing, and India’s evolving startup ecosystem.

Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has witnessed a surge in biotech innovations, supported by policies like Bio E3—biotechnology for economy, employment, and environment. He highlighted the growing role of private players and startups in driving India’s bio-revolution, with structured mechanisms like the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) fostering collaborations.

Bill Gates praised India’s biotech advancements, acknowledging its leadership in vaccine development, including partnerships that led to the HPV and COVID-19 vaccines. He also expressed interest in supporting India’s efforts in tackling diseases like tuberculosis and malaria, stating that India’s research ecosystem presents immense opportunities for global health breakthroughs.

A key topic of discussion was India’s biotechnology startup boom, with over 10,000 startups now operating in the sector. Dr. Jitendra Singh pointed out that 70% of these are focused on medical and health biotech, with the rest contributing to agriculture, environment, and industrial biotechnology. He underlined the government’s commitment to scaling up these innovations, with increased funding and policy measures aimed at enabling faster commercialization.

Gates and Dr. Jitendra Singh also explored opportunities for direct investments in Indian biotech startups through Gift City, a financial hub designed to facilitate global investments. Gates noted that while the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation primarily operates in the philanthropic space, leveraging new financial structures could enable direct investments into promising Indian startups.

As India accelerates its biotechnology growth, Dr. Jitendra Singh reaffirmed the government’s focus on fostering public-private partnerships to ensure that the sector continues to thrive. With increased R&D funding and international collaborations, India is poised to become a global hub for biotechnology innovation.

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MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Expanding Housing Opportunities: Governor Polis Kicks Off Groundbreaking for 190 New Homes & Community Healthcare Center

Source: US State of Colorado

DENVER – Today, Governor Polis joined members of the Denver community to break ground on new housing that includes 190 new affordable homes as well as a health clinic focused on serving American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) individuals and families.

“In Colorado, we are committed to expanding housing options Coloradans can afford and expanding healthcare coverage that is accessible and affordable. It is initiatives like this that will help us reach Colorado’s housing goals and save people money on their healthcare. I look forward to seeing the new homes, and continuing our work to reduce costs and deliver more housing for all Coloradans,” said Governor Polis.

This effort is the result of the Colorado Division of Housing providing $5,640,000 through Prop 123 funding and a Housing Development Grant grant of $2,360,000 and a partnership between Mercy Housing, Denver Indian Health and Family Services (DIFHS), Native American Housing Circle (NAHC), and WellPower. The 190 new homes include 94 permanent supportive housing residences and 96 homes to fit families budgets, as well as the health clinic

Governor Polis has signed historic housing laws in partnership with the legislature to create more housing near transit lines, give Coloradans the freedom to build Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) on their property, and eliminate unnecessary parking mandates that raise housing costs, and get rid of discriminatory occupancy limits. The Polis administration continues to be focused on expanding housing options for all Coloradans and creating more housing opportunities that Coloradans can afford, including through allowing more cost-effective, single-stair housing to be built and breaking down barriers for more modular housing that will save Coloradans money.

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MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Members approve ambitious Talent Strategy to foster growth and innovation

Source: Scotland – Highland Council

Members of today’s Corporate Resources Committee (Thursday, 20 March) were presented with and approved the organisation’s Talent Strategy and Talent Action Plan, which have been designed to support initiatives to grow and retain talent within the Council, ensuring a sustainable workforce for the future.

The Talent Action Plan includes initiatives such as developing apprenticeship programmes, enhancing diversity and inclusion, and promoting flexible work models. The plan will be reviewed annually to support continuous improvement and adaptation to emerging needs.

Chair of the Corporate Resources Committee, Councillor Derek Louden, commented: “Highland Council is committed to building a high-performing and agile workforce that can thrive in an ever-changing climate. By implementing the Talent Strategy, the Council is taking meaningful steps towards achieving its vision of a resilient and sustainable future workforce.”

Councillor Calum Munro, Vice Chair of the Corporate Resources Committee, added: “A key element of our future workforce resilience – particularly for the more remote and rural areas within the region – will be in creating meaningful development opportunities for staff. The “Grow Your Own” programme developed in-house for the Health & Social Care Service is just one example of an initiative which could be adapted and implemented within other areas of the organisation to support growth.”

The strategy is aligned with the Highland Outcome Improvement Plan (HOIP) 2024-2027, reflecting the Council’s commitment to maximising social, economic, and partnership opportunities. It provides a clear vision for workforce planning, talent attraction, and employee development. In addition, it emphasises the importance of creating a fully engaged workforce equipped with the skills needed to meet present and future challenges.

20 Mar 2025

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MIL OSI United Kingdom –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Europe: Written question – Slovenian Health Services Act – E-001048/2025
Source: European Parliament
Question for written answer E-001048/2025
to the Commission
Rule 144
Tomislav Sokol (PPE), Zala Tomašič (PPE), Matej Tonin (PPE), Romana Tomc (PPE), Milan Zver (PPE)

The parliament of the Republic of Slovenia is currently considering an amendment to the Health Services Act to prohibit healthcare workers employed in public institutions from providing market-based healthcare services and operating as private healthcare providers. It also strictly limits working at more than one public healthcare institution at a time. Under the proposed law, anyone wishing to operate as a healthcare provider will be required to have two years of work experience, regardless of whether they hold a licence certifying their competence for independent medical practice. The government has ignored objections from medical professionals and national medical organisations, and is proceeding with the legislative process to amend the Health Services Act.

1.Does the Commission consider that the proposed amendments to Slovenia’s Health Services Act might create a barrier to the free movement of services promoted by the Treaty on European Union?

2.Does the Commission believe the proposed restrictions will negatively impact the free movement of healthcare workers within the EU?

3.How does the Commission plan to monitor legislative developments in Slovenia to ensure that concerns raised by medical professionals and national organisations are considered?

Submitted: 11.3.2025
Last updated: 20 March 2025
MIL OSI Europe News –
March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Senator Murray Statement on Trump Executive Order Seeking to Abolish the Department of Education

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
ICYMI: Ahead of Expected EO to Abolish Department of Education, Murray, Seattle School Board President, Parents, Advocates Raise Alarm Over Trump Dismantling Dept. of Ed
ICMYI: Senator Murray Blasts Trump’s Plans to Decimate the Department of Education
ICYMI: Ahead of Confirmation Vote, Senator Murray Blasts Linda McMahon’s Nomination: “We Cannot Have a Secretary of Education Who Doesn’t Believe in Having a Secretary of Education”
Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee and a senior member and former Chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee, issued the following statement on the executive order President Trump is expected to sign this afternoon seeking to eliminate the Department of Education (ED):

“We should be focused on helping our kids with math and reading—the basics they need to succeed. Absolutely no one is asking for three out-of-touch billionaires to rip apart the Department of Education over some deranged far-right culture war.

“Donald Trump knows perfectly well he can’t abolish the Department of Education without Congress—but he understands that if you fire all the staff and smash it to pieces, you might get a similar, devastating result. In taking a wrecking ball to the Department, Trump is making it harder for students to get help getting financial aid, jeopardizing the funding schools and families count on every day, and making it easier for predatory businesses to rip students off.

“Trump and Musk are selling snake oil—because the obvious truth is dismantling the Department and ripping support away from students and schools won’t do a thing to help improve test scores and make sure our kids get the support they need to thrive. And while Trump claims he wants to ‘return education to the states,’ we know that couldn’t be farther from the truth—because Trump and Musk are, at this very moment, trying to exert ever more control over local schools and dictate what they can and cannot teach.

“Trump, Musk, and McMahon’s goal is clear: destroy public schools and enrich themselves in the process. The billionaires running our government may not understand why federal financial aid or funding for working class school districts or watchdogs protecting students from scammy for-profit colleges matters—but the constituents I talk to every day do, and they are not sitting quiet while Trump seeks to destroy public education in America.”

A senior member and former chair of the HELP Committee, Senator Murray has championed students and families at every stage of her career—fighting to help ensure every child in America can get a high-quality public education. Among other things, Senator Murray negotiated the bipartisan Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), landmark legislation that she got signed into law, replacing the broken No Child Left Behind Act. As a longtime appropriator, she has successfully fought to boost funding to support students and invest in our nation’s K-12 schools, and she has secured significant increases to the Pell Grant so that it goes further for students pursuing a higher education. Senator Murray also successfully negotiated the FAFSA Simplification Act, bipartisan legislation to reform the financial aid application process, simplify the FAFSA form for students and parents, and significantly expand eligibility for federal aid.
On Monday, Senator Murray led a letter demanding detailed answers from the Department of Education about the Trump administration’s mass firings and other detrimental actions, which risk major reductions in support for and oversight of federal investments in our nation’s K-12 schools and institutions of higher education and which threaten vital support for students with disabilities, access to Pell Grants and other financial aid, oversight of student loan servicers, scrutiny of for-profit colleges, and more. The letter follows an earlier March 6 letter Senator Murray sent alongside colleagues demanding answers about the chaotic, harmful actions taken by ED since January—which the Department has yet to respond to.
During Secretary Linda McMahon’s confirmation hearing, Senator Murray pressed McMahon on whether she will ensure approved funding gets out to serve students as the law requires and whether she would protect students’ data from DOGE. She also asked McMahon to name a single requirement of ESSA. McMahon couldn’t name any. Ahead of McMahon’s confirmation, Senator Murray spoke out on the Senate floor against her nomination and sounded the alarm over President Trump and Elon Musk’s plans to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education.
A fact sheet outlining how the Department of Education supports students in Washington state is HERE.

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Warren Demands Answers from NIH Leaders on Funding Cuts, Citing “Ongoing Chaos” and Lack of Transparency

US Senate News:

Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts – Elizabeth Warren

March 20, 2025

“Your lack of transparency and action during this de facto funding freeze is unacceptable.”

“[M]any researchers in Massachusetts and beyond who depend on the NIH to keep their critical and lifesaving work moving forward deserve answers.”

Text of Letter (PDF)

Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Acting Director Dr. Matthew Memoli and Director Nominee Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, demanding answers for the NIH funding cuts that are causing “ongoing chaos” and harm to research institutions across Massachusetts. Although the Trump administration’s initial funding pause was blocked by a federal judge, new information obtained by Sen. Warren’s staff indicates that continued cuts and disruptions to research funding are still having a devastating impact on research institutions in Massachusetts and beyond.

“Neither of you appear to have answers about what is going on at this agency, nor a willingness to resolve these problems. But the situation at the NIH remains dire, and it is imperative that you provide clarity immediately,” wrote Senator Warren.

Dr. Bhattacharya’s vote to be confirmed as NIH Director is expected to be on the Senate floor next week. The NIH plays a critical role in funding scientific and medical research across the country, and is particularly important in Massachusetts, where innovative research fuels the local economy and powers life-saving breakthroughs.

On February 12, Senator Warren wrote to Acting Director Memoli about the chaos and confusion caused by funding pauses at the NIH and the impacts of these disruptions at Massachusetts research institutions. Dr. Memoli failed to answer questions about what caused the funding cuts and when operations would resume.

In the meantime, the situation at the NIH has only worsened. Days after she sent her letter, the NIH terminated more than 1,000 workers. According to reports, NIH is expecting to cut up to 5,000 workers, which would account for a quarter of the current workforce. Top Massachusetts research universities like Harvard, MIT and UMass have since announced hiring freezes and pauses or reductions in graduate student admissions. The NIH also abruptly cancelled a decades-long internship program that historically supported more than 1,000 college students in summer research programs to develop skills for careers in the biomedical sciences.

“The Trump Administration’s disruption of billions of dollars of funding for basic scientific and medical research will have a devastating long-term impact on the nation’s technological and scientific breakthroughs that have created miraculous cures for deadly diseases and health problems, and led to trillions of dollars in economic growth,” continued Senator Warren.

Earlier this month, Bhattacharya, President Trump’s nominee for NIH Director, testified before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP). When asked about grant freezes and pauses, he failed to provide basic answers about the current situation, refusing to acknowledge the extent of the devastating impacts of the disruptions or take a clear position.

“As the Acting Director and Director Nominee of this agency, it is important that you provide clarity to Congress and the American public during this crisis,” concluded Senator Warren.

Senator Warren urged the directors to end the funding freeze and cuts to grant expenditures, and demanded answers to her specific questions by April 2.

MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Security: CEO Of Georgia HVAC Company Charged With Illegally Importing Harmful Greenhouse Gases Into The United States

Source: Office of United States Attorneys

TRENTON, N.J. – The chief executive officer of a Georgia-based HVAC company has been charged with illegally importing 500 cylinders of potent greenhouse gases known as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) into the United States from Peru, U.S. Attorney John Giordano announced today. This case is the second prosecution in the United States under the AIM Act, and the first prosecution of a corporate executive.

William Randolph Hires a/k/a “Randy Hires,” 57, of Woodstock, Georgia and Lima, Peru, is charged by complaint with violating the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act (AIM Act) by unlawfully importing 500 cylinders of HFCs. Hires appeared today before U.S. Magistrate Judge André M. Espinosa in Newark federal court.

HFCs include refrigerants used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems commonly known as “Freon.” The global warming impact of an HFC can be hundreds to thousands of times greater than carbon dioxide. Because of this, in 2020 Congress enacted the AIM Act, which authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to phase down the production and consumption of HFCs by 85 percent over time.

“The defendant’s actions in this case not only violated the AIM Act and created a threat to the environment they also unfairly disadvantaged other law-abiding U.S. businesses,” said Dan Meyers, Acting Assistant Special Agent in Charge for the Environmental Protection Agency’s Criminal Investigation Division. “Today’s charges send a clear message: Enforcement of the law protects our air, land, and water, ensuring a brighter future for our citizens and a level playing field for American businesses and workers.”

“Hires disregarded our nation’s environmental laws and put our country at risk with shipments containing potent greenhouse gases,” said ICE HSI Newark Special Agent in Charge Ricky J. Patel. “HSI Newark successfully conducts investigations into violations of U.S. import and export laws to ensure national security and protect the public’s health and safety. We will hold individuals and corporations accountable for violating global trade regulations.”
According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

In April 2022, on behalf of his company, Hires purchased 500 cylinders of HFCs in Peru. Over the next several months, EPA officials explained to Hires’s employees that, under the AIM Act and its implementing regulations, Hires’s company could not lawfully import the HFCs to the United States because it did not have the required EPA-issued allowances. In a July 22, 2022 email to one of Hires’s employees, an EPA official stated, in substance, “it is not possible to import bulk HFCs without consumption allowances.”

Hires’s employees conveyed this information from the EPA to Hires on several occasions. On one occasion, an employee forwarded to Hires an email that the employee had received from an EPA official which stated, “[t]he HFC you listed (R-410A) is a regulated substance. So if you do not have allowances, you cannot import those bulk HFC refrigerants.” In another email exchange between Hires and an employee, the employee informed Hires that, based on a video conference the employee had with EPA officials, shipping without the necessary allowances would violate import laws so “[i]t is out of our hands.”

Hires nevertheless instructed his employees to illegally import the HFCs into the United States. In a July 28, 2022 email, Hires stated to his employees: “[y]eah you have to be careful what agencies you’re reaching out to because the EPA . . . can create a hassle and they can hold our stuff up in customs there[.]” In a subsequent email, Hires instructed his employees to “get [the HFCs] on the ship and get it out to sea . . . don’t care what it takes[.]” Hires later instructed his employees via email: “Do not call the EPA please do not.”

The violation of the AIM Act with which Hires is charged carries a maximum potential penalty of 5 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

U.S. Attorney John Giordano credited special agents of the Environmental Protection Agency-Criminal Investigation Divisions, under the direction of Acting Assistant Special Agent in Charge Dan Meyers; special agents of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations, New Jersey Division, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Ricky J. Patel; and officers of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, under the direction of Francis J. Russo, Director of Field Operations, New York Field Office, with the investigation leading to today’s charge.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jessica R. Ecker and Bernard J. Cooney of the Health Care Fraud Unit, and Senior Trial Counsel Barbara Ward of the Asset Recovery and Money Laundering Unit, in Newark, and Trial Attorney Ronald A. Sarachan of the Environmental Crimes Section of the U.S. Department of Justice Environmental and Natural Resources Division.

The charge and allegations contained in the complaint are merely accusations, and the defendant is considered innocent unless and until proven guilty.

MIL Security OSI –

March 21, 2025
MIL-Evening Report: The viability of some charities could rest on how they’re taxed – we should be cautious about changing the rules
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Juliet Chevalier-Watts, Associate Professor, Law School, University of Waikato

Ground Picture/Shutterstock

There have long been calls for New Zealand’s charity-linked businesses to lose their tax exemption status. Under the current rules, companies such as Sanitarium, which is wholly owned by the Seventh-day Adventist church pay no income tax.

This could all change very soon.

Inland Revenue recently opened consultation on rule changes that would include taxing business income unrelated to a charity’s charitable purpose. The consultation period runs until the end of this month.

But overhauling the tax rules could undermine the sustainability of some charities, making it harder for them to continue their work.

Our ongoing research looks into the economic contribution of the sector and, in particular, focuses on religious charities. The total value of the services provided by these charities in 2018 alone was NZ$6.1 billion – the equivalent of around 3% of annual government expenditure.

Other studies have shown the substantial contributions charities make to education, sports, the arts, the environment and other activities that don’t get enough support from the government.

Making a profit

There are more than 29,000 registered charities in New Zealand. To register as one, an entity must meet strict legal criteria entrenched in the Charities Act 2005.

Charities have to fall within one of four legally-recognised charitable purposes: relief of poverty, advancement of education, advancement of religion, and any other purposes beneficial to the community.

The government recognises the high bar charities have to meet by giving some tax exemptions. This allows the charities to focus on providing benefits to communities rather than having to divert funds to the government. The exemptions are on both passive income (stocks, for example) as well as business income.

But the issue is not as simple as certain criticisms might imply.

Charities need to sustain themselves over time – particularly as donations fluctuate. Untaxed profits from charity-linked businesses allow them to do this, and changing the rules could undermine future cash flow for these groups.

This argument should not be overstated. Removing the exemption won’t completely wipe out a charity’s profits. But it takes a portion of income that would then need to be covered by an increase in donations.

The Inland Revenue discussion paper also only offers examples of businesses in the primary industry (farming, for example) and manufacturing sectors. But it is silent about the financial and services sectors. It appears charities’ income from interest or financial assets will still be exempt.

This is not necessarily a bad thing.

Holding assets such as a portfolio of stocks or bonds can improve charities’ ability to plan for the long term. But the tax rules should remain consistent between financial assets and non-financial assets, such as a farm or business.

The Sanitarium Health and Wellbeing Company, the manufacturer of Weet-Bix, Marmite and other well known grocery items, is wholly owned by the Seventh-Day Adventist Church and doesn’t pay income tax.
Adam Constanza/Shutterstock

Will the gains be worth the cost?

To better balance the contribution of charities to wider society with efforts to mak tax rules fair, there are a few points the government needs to consider.
- Firstly, society benefits from having a wide variety of charities. Allowing them to build a stable financial base allows them to grow and continue to do their work.
- There will always be gaps in what the government is able to provide. It’s arguably more efficient to address unmet need with charities than by leaving it to individuals to find donations themselves.
- Charities should be able to structure themselves in ways that make them less dependent on donations.
- The government needs to also consider what it would cost to overhaul the current tax rules when it comes to charities. Administrative costs for everyone could end up being greater than the revenue gained.
- Finally, the impact of the proposed changes would extend beyond religious organisations to include gaming trusts, universities and asset-holding charities that provide significant funding for sports, arts, cultural and welfare organisations.
Having public consultation on Inland Revenue’s proposed changes is a good start, but it is just that.

More needs to be done to understand the implications for communities should tax changes occur – and what could be lost if charities are substantially less sustainable. So, if the government delivers a plan, let’s read and evaluate the small print.

The authors thank Steven Moe, Partner at Parryfield Lawyers, for his significant help and mahi in contributing to this article.

Juliet Chevalier-Watts receives funding from The Wilberforce Foundation and the InterChurch Bureau.

Over four decades I have served as a volunteer and trustee for a range of development, educational, health and religious charities.

– ref. The viability of some charities could rest on how they’re taxed – we should be cautious about changing the rules – https://theconversation.com/the-viability-of-some-charities-could-rest-on-how-theyre-taxed-we-should-be-cautious-about-changing-the-rules-251137
MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –
March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI Global: Canada’s economic vulnerabilites show why it must invest in the wealth of local communities

Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Audrey Jamal, Assistant Dean, Strategic Partnerships and Societal Impact, University of Guelph

Five years after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, Canada now faces a new challenge — unprecedented economic pressure from its closest trading partner, the United States.

Canadians are once again being forced to confront the country’s economic vulnerabilities. While the pandemic underscored the economic importance of place and social connections, economic aggression from the U.S. highlights the need for greater local autonomy.

Canada needs a new approach to economic development. Yet, as the government searches for solutions to bolster “Team Canada,” policymakers risk falling back on the same tired strategies: corporate bailouts, tax breaks for big business and top-down stimulus.

This played out during the pandemic. Policies favoured large corporations, leaving small businesses and workers struggling, despite their critical role in economic resilience. This time, Canada needs to do things differently.

A renewed approach to economic development

For Canada to build a more resilient economy, it must strengthen its communities by securing local assets, democratizing the economy and ensuring wealth circulates within communities rather than being extracted by distant, corporate interests.

A promising solution lies in community wealth building, a local-first approach to building the economy that emerged in the early 2000s. This approach offers a tonic to current economic policies that concentrate wealth into the hands of a small group of individuals, leaving communities vulnerable.

By prioritizing more inclusive and democratic ownership, investment and decision-making, community wealth building empowers communities to take control of their economic future. The strategy moves away from the current extractive economy, which prioritizes the exploitation of land, resources and people, toward one that builds wealth from the ground up.

5 pillars of community wealth building

The Democracy Collaborative’s community wealth-building framework offers five pillars for building strong local economies. These include progressive procurement, locally rooted finance, inclusive and democratic enterprise, fair work and the just use of land.

Many communities across Canada and globally are experimenting with one or more of these pillars. For example, social purpose organizations are experimenting with locally rooted financial instruments that flow profits back into their mission.

In Canada, community bonds allow social purpose organizations to raise capital from their community members to finance projects that benefit communities, such as affordable and green housing and regenerative food systems, among many others.

When locally rooted finance is combined with just use of land, and inclusive and democratic ownership, these initiatives can ensure wealth-generating assets — land, housing, infrastructure and businesses — stay in the communities so more people benefit from economic development.

Strengthening local economies

Canada has a history of inclusive and democratic enterprise, with many co-operatives and social enterprises owned by charities and non-profits. Now, Canadian businesses also have the option of transferring ownership to employee ownership trusts.

The diversity of ownership options challenges the false choice often presented when local businesses face closure: either shut down or be “saved” by an extractive investor.

Despite these positive developments, many community wealth building projects in Canada continue to exist as one-offs and sit on the margins of mainstream economic development policy. Local projects challenge the status quo and, as community-led projects, can struggle with governance and access to financing.

The federal government, non-profits and businesses all have the opportunity to shape a more resilient economic future for Canada by putting local businesses and local ownership first. But to transform local economies, action is needed across all five community wealth building pillars.

Through our research on community bonds, community wealth building in mid-sized cities and community ownership, we have suggestions for how Canadian governments and businesses can help communities understand what strategies work, and how they can adapt and scale them as needed.

This work is everyone’s business

Real progress in this area requires action from all levels of government, as well as from policymakers, businesses and community leaders.

As experience from Scotland and the U.S. shows, ground-up initiatives must be met with government support in the form of innovative policies, action and investments.

In practical terms, this means aligning government procurement policies and partnerships with local initiatives for new businesses, introducing legislation that supports inclusive and democratic ownership, and building wealth from local assets rather than importing it.

Local governments should commit to embedding community wealth building into their economic development planning. This is not a stretch, as many already support local business and entrepreneurship. The key is expanding on these efforts.

For instance, both large cities like Toronto and coalitions of smaller local governments are using their purchasing power to buy goods and services from suppliers that strengthen the local economy.

At the federal level, policy innovations like community right-to-buy legislation and related supports could give workers and communities the time, financing and expertise to compete with extractive investors and retain wealth and assets.

By investing in community wealth building, governments can help shift economic power, build Canada’s economic resilience and ensure communities have agency in shaping their economic futures.

Audrey Jamal receives funding from the Government of Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Heather Hachigian receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and has received funding from the Vancouver Foundation to support research related to this article.

– ref. Canada’s economic vulnerabilites show why it must invest in the wealth of local communities – https://theconversation.com/canadas-economic-vulnerabilites-show-why-it-must-invest-in-the-wealth-of-local-communities-250221

MIL OSI – Global Reports –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: HHS, FDA Announce Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool for Foods

Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 3

For Immediate Release:
March 20, 2025

Today, under the leadership of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., the U.S. Food and Drug Administration unveiled the Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool (CCT Tool), an online searchable database providing a consolidated list of contaminant levels (e.g., tolerances, action levels, and guidance levels) that are used to evaluate potential health risks of contaminants in human foods. Chemical contaminants include a broad range of chemical substances that may be present in food and that have the potential to cause harm.
“HHS is committed to radical transparency to give Americans authentic, informed consent about what they are eating,” said Secretary Kennedy. “This new Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool is a critical step for industry to Make America Healthy Again.”
To protect public health and help industry market products that are safe for U.S. consumers, the FDA establishes or utilizes tolerances, action levels and guidance levels for some contaminants in food. These are levels above which the agency may find that a food may be unsafe but do not represent permissible levels of contamination. The FDA uses these levels to help minimize or prevent chemical hazards in food.
“Ideally there would be no contaminants in our food supply, but chemical contaminants may occur in food when they are present in the growing, storage or processing environments,” said Acting FDA Commissioner Sara Brenner, M.D., M.P.H. “Because many of the most nutritious foods can also contain contaminants, consumers should eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods across and within the main food groups of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy and protein to help protect from possible exposure effects.”
The CCT Tool, which provides contaminant levels in one location for ease of searching, is one of the outcomes of the FDA’s initiative to modernize food chemical safety. The consolidated list includes the contaminant name, commodity, contaminant level type (e.g., action level, guidance level), level value and reference (e.g., Code of Federal Regulations, FDA Guidance for Industry). The list can also be filtered by contaminant type.
The FDA will continue to monitor the food supply by testing foods through several different programs. Under Secretary Kennedy’s leadership, the FDA is committed to promoting radical transparency to make sure all Americans know what is in their food and Make America Healthy Again.
Related Information

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The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, radiation-emitting electronic products, and for regulating tobacco products.

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Content current as of:
03/20/2025

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MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI USA: Study illuminates the structural features of memory formation at cellular and subcellular levels

Source: US Department of Health and Human Services – 2

Media Advisory
Thursday, March 20, 2025

NIH-funded study uses cutting-edge imaging techniques to reconstruct features underlying learning and memory in the mouse brain.

What
In a study supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), researchers revealed the structural underpinnings of memory formation across a broad network of neurons in the mouse brain. This work sheds light on the fundamentally flexible nature of how memories are made, detailing learning-related changes at the cellular and subcellular levels with unprecedented resolution. Understanding this flexibility may help explain why memory and learning processes sometimes go awry.
The findings, published in Science, showed that neurons assigned to a memory trace reorganized their connections to other neurons through an atypical type of connection called a multi-synaptic bouton. In a multi-synaptic bouton, the axon of the neuron relaying the signal with information contacts multiple neurons that receive the signal. According to the researchers, multi-synaptic boutons may enable the cellular flexibility of information coding observed in previous research.
The researchers also found that neurons involved in memory formation were not preferentially connected with each other. This finding challenges the idea that “neurons that fire together wire together,” as would be predicted by a traditional theory of learning.
In addition, the researchers observed that neurons allocated to a memory trace reorganized certain intracellular structures that provide energy and support communication and plasticity in neuronal connections. These neurons also had enhanced interactions with support cells known as astrocytes.
Using a combination of advanced genetic tools, 3D electron microscopy, and artificial intelligence, Scripps Research scientists Marco Uytiepo, Anton Maximov, Ph.D., and colleagues reconstructed a wiring diagram of neurons involved in learning and identified structural changes to these neurons and their connections at the cellular and subcellular levels.

To examine structural features associated with learning, the researchers exposed mice to a conditioning task and examined the hippocampus region of the brain about 1 week later. They selected this time point because it occurs after memories are first encoded but before they are reorganized for long-term storage. Using advanced genetic techniques, the researchers permanently labeled subsets of hippocampal neurons activated during learning, which enabled reliable identification. They then used 3D electron microscopy and artificial intelligence algorithms to produce nanoscale reconstructions of the excitatory neural networks involved in learning.
This study provides a comprehensive view of the structural hallmarks of memory formation in one brain region. It also raises new questions for further exploration. Future studies will be crucial in determining whether similar mechanisms operate across different time points and neural circuits. In addition, further investigation into the molecular composition of multi-synaptic boutons is needed to determine their precise role in memory and other cognitive processes.
The research was supported by funding from the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and NIH’s Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies® Initiative, or The BRAIN Initiative®.
Who
Jamie Driscoll, National Institute of Mental Health and Dr. Eunyoung Kim, National Institute of Mental Health
Study
Uytiepo, M., Zhu, Y., Bushong, E., Chou, K., Polli, F. S., Zhao, E., Kim, K.-Y., Luu, D., Chang, L., Yang, D., Ma, T. C., Kim, M., Zhang, Y., Walton, G., Quach, T., Haber, M., Patapoutian, L., Shahbazi, A., Zhang, Y., … Maximov, A. (2025). Synaptic architecture of a memory engram in the mouse hippocampus. Science. http://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado8316
Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies® and The BRAIN Initiative® are registered trademarks of HHS.
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MIL OSI USA News –

March 21, 2025
MIL-OSI United Nations: WHO give clean bill of health to cities taking action on preventable diseases

Source: United Nations MIL OSI b

20 March 2025 Climate and Environment

Three cities that share a healthy vision for their residents won UN World Health Organization awards on Thursday for their smoke-free parks, clean air initiatives and obesity-busting school lunch initiatives.

Córdoba in Argentina, Fortaleza in Brazil and Manchester in the UK picked up accolades at a healthy cities summit, co-hosted by the UN World Health Organization (WHO), Bloomberg Philanthropies and Vital Strategies.

The Argentinian city won recognition for its policy to eliminate sugary and artificially sweetened drinks – along with ultra-processed foods – from all schools by 2026. So far, 15,000 primary schoolchildren in 26 schools have benefited.

“We’re seeing a lot of progress in local leadership and mayors from across the world taking on the fight and trying to lower rates of the world’s biggest killers, heart disease, diabetes, cancers and respiratory diseases,” said Jaimie Guerra, Communications Officer at WHO.

The Summit in Paris brought togethers mayors and officials from 61 cities around the world to discuss how to build healthier local communities.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus congratulated the three winners, who he said were a model for other cities to follow, at the forefront of the fight against non-communicable diseases and injuries.

Non-communicable illnesses include heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease. They are responsible for the vast majority of fatalities, said UN Special Envoy on Climate Ambition and Solutions, Michael Bloomberg, who was also at the summit in France.

The diseases “are responsible for more than 80 percent of all deaths globally, but the good news is, they are preventable”, said Mr. Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg LP and Bloomberg Philanthropies and the three-time former mayor of New York City.

Breathing more easily

Winner Fortaleza established its first legal framework for air quality surveillance in a bid to curb air pollution and help people breathe more easily.

The Brazilian city authorities in 2023 adopted a decree ensuring local monitoring of air pollutants and the installation of low-cost sensors for better data collection.

Greater Manchester meanwhile has continued its efforts to curb tobacco use, introducing its first smoke-free 6.5-acre park.

The northern English city also launched a smoke-free toolkit for hospitals and is developing a broader toolkit to support organizations to create tobacco-free spaces.

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Tackling the world’s biggest killers

Participants in the healthy cities summit included representatives from Dhaka in Bangladesh, Helsinki in Finland, the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, Lusaka in Zambia and Quito in Ecuador.

The participating urban centres are part of the Partnership for Healthy Cities, a global network of 74 cities launched in 2017 to prevent non-communicable diseases and injuries through policy and programmes.

“These programmes are really making a difference,” said WHO’s Ms. Guerra. “And in the partnership, most of the cities are one million-plus people. In total, it covers more than 300 million people.”

MIL OSI United Nations News –

March 21, 2025

Category: Health

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