Category: housing

  • MIL-OSI USA: SCHNEIDER INTRODUCES THE EXPANDING CLEAN FUEL PRODUCTION ACT

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Brad Schneider (D-IL)

    LINCOLNSHIRE, IL — Congressman Brad Schneider (IL-10), with Reps. Dan Kildee (MI-08) and Julia Brownley (CA-26), introduced today the Expanding Clean Fuel Production Act which would extend for ten years the Section 45Z clean fuel production credit. 

    The Inflation Reduction Act created the clean fuel production credit (CFPC) for transportation fuel with zero or low greenhouse gas emissions, including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). This credit currently expires at the end of 2027 and this bill would extend it for ten additional years, making the credit available through 2037. 

    “I’m proud to introduce this legislation with Reps. Kildee and Brownley to extend the SAF credit, boost production of clean fuels and position the U.S. as a global leader in production and use of sustainable fuels,” said Rep. Schneider. “A ten-year extension would allow for sustained investment in production to accelerate the transition to cleaner fuels and to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions from the aviation industry, in particular. We are already seeing the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act’s investments on U.S. production of sustainable fuels.” 

    Schneider authored the tax credit for the production of SAF which was included in the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022 and aims to halve carbon emissions in the aviation sector.  

    The credit was inspired by a SAF credit included in the Sustainable Skies Act, which Rep. Schneider authored with Reps. Kildee and Brownley in 2021. The credit was ultimately enacted in the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, will transition into the CFPC in 2025, and will expire in 2027. SAF producers are eligible for a tax credit of $1.25 to $1.75 per gallon. 

    “The 45z tax credit has been critical in helping to ramp up U.S. production of sustainable aviation fuel,” said Rep. Brownley. “However, we needed to extend the credit long-term to provide market certainty and to ensure a safe and reliable supply of SAF to meet the needs of the aviation industry. I appreciate Congressman Schneider and Congressman Kildee’s partnership on this bill, and I look forward to working with stakeholders in the environmental, energy, and aviation community to extend the 45z credit and promote U.S. investment in this critical domestic fuel source.” 

    “In my home state of Michigan, we have already seen the harmful effects of climate change on our Great Lakes,” said Rep. Kildee. “This legislation will help us continue producing clean energy and fuels here in the United States, to help create good paying jobs, provide new markets to Michigan farmers, and reduce carbon emissions from airplanes and other vehicles,”  

    “As the leading U.S. airline in SAF use and advocacy, we know that extending incentives for U.S. SAF producers by a full ten years is a necessary first step to grow the industry,” said Lauren Riley, Chief Sustainability Officer for United Airlines. “The continued leadership of Representatives Schneider, Kildee and Brownley is helping to assure U.S. competitiveness in SAF and clean fuels, while boosting U.S. agricultural producers and rural communities. We look forward to working with Representatives Schneider, Kildee and Brownley and their colleagues on both sides of the aisle to ensure that this tax credit is both extended and enhanced in a way that will maximize investment in SAF and other clean, low-carbon fuels.” 

     “Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is the single most important method to decarbonize aviation in the coming decades, and LanzaJet applauds the leadership of Representatives Schneider, Kildee, and Brownley in advancing SAF tax incentives that will catalyze domestic investment in this critical sector,” said Jimmy Samartzis, LanzaJet CEO. “As the original sponsors of the IRA’s SAF Blender’s Tax Credit via the Sustainable Skies Act, Reps Schneider, Kildee, and Brownley continue to lay the foundation for a vibrant U.S. SAF industry by providing for ten years of policy certainty for domestic SAF producers via this important bill.  We look forward to continuing to work with Representatives Schneider, Kildee, and Brownley to develop policy proposals that will both extend and enhance the IRA’s short term SAF tax credits and enable achievement of the goals of the SAF Grand Challenge.”   

     “We applaud Representative Schneider and his colleagues Representatives Kildee and Brownley for their efforts to extend incentives for SAF,” said Alison Graab, Executive Director of the SAF Coalition. “We look forward to working with them on both an extension as well as enhancing and strengthening the incentive. Advancing sustainable aviation fuel demonstrates a clear commitment to the environmental and economic promises SAF holds, and incentives that are durable and attract investment are essential to unlocking that potential and driving the progress needed to sustain and grow the SAF industry.” 

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    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Federal government launches programs to help small and medium-sized enterprises adopt and adapt artificial intelligence solutions

    Source: Government of Canada News (2)

    News release

    October 22, 2024 – Ottawa, Ontario

    Canada is a world leader in artificial intelligence (AI). Our vast AI ecosystem includes researchers, academics, entrepreneurs and more than 1,500 innovative companies, many of which are small or medium-sized enterprises (SME), serving a wide variety of economic sectors that include health, financial services and agriculture.

    Today, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, on behalf of the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, announced the launch of two programs to grow Canada’s AI ecosystem by supporting the development of new generative AI applications and enabling AI adoption among SMEs to increase productivity. These programs are part of a $2.4 billion package of AI-focused initiatives announced in Budget 2024 to accelerate job growth, boost productivity and ensure AI is used responsibly.

    First, the Regional Artificial Intelligence Initiative (RAII) will invest $200 million to help bring new AI technologies to market and help accelerate AI adoption by SMEs and sectors across the country.

    Second, the AI Assist Program is investing $100 million to help innovative Canadian SMEs that are building or actively incorporating generative AI and deep learning solutions into their core products and services.

    On behalf of Minister Champagne, Deputy Prime Minister Freeland also thanked all the businesses, researchers and AI innovators who responded to the public consultation on artificial intelligence computing infrastructure, which closed in September. The consultations engaged more than 1,000 Canadians and Canadian businesses both online and in person through surveys, roundtables and meetings. This feedback is informing the design and implementation of two initiatives: the new AI Compute Access Fund and the Canadian AI Sovereign Compute Strategy.

    Quotes

    “Small and medium-sized businesses are the backbone of Canada’s AI ecosystem. The investments announced today are designed to serve as a catalyst for quicker AI adoption by this vital section of the economy, be a source of significant Canadian innovation, and enhance productivity and exports. The government will build on this with Canada’s first sovereign compute strategy that will reflect the voices of Canadians from coast to coast to coast.”
    – The Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry

    “AI is not science fiction; it helps businesses get more done—like software that scans a piece of lumber to help a mill increase its yield. It will empower businesses across our region and help grow our economy.”
    – The Honourable Gudie Hutchings, Minister of Rural Economic Development and Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency

    “Artificial intelligence is changing our world, and Quebec is on the cutting edge. With over 750 businesses specializing in AI, our province is among the top ten places in the world for AI investment and innovation. Today’s announcement builds on this success, helping small businesses across Quebec seize the opportunities presented by AI while creating good jobs in our communities.”
    – The Honourable Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Minister of Tourism and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

    “Small and medium-sized businesses are the backbone of the prairie and northern economies. With the launch of the Regional Artificial Intelligence Initiative, delivered by PrairiesCan and CanNor, we’re helping businesses achieve their innovative goals and create well-paying jobs Canadians can rely on.”
    – The Honourable Dan Vandal, Minister of Northern Affairs and Minister responsible for Prairies Economic Development Canada and the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency

    “Supporting innovation in Northern Ontario is critical to the long-term prosperity and growth of the region. The Regional AI Initiative, which will be delivered by FedNor in Northern Ontario, will support the development of this important sector; create good, stable jobs for years to come; and help grow an economy that works for everyone.”
    – The Honourable Patty Hajdu, Minister of Indigenous Services and Minister Responsible for the Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario

    “Southern Ontario is home to future leaders in the AI sector. Our government is supporting them as they grow their businesses and develop new technologies that will lead to advancements in many industries. Together, we are keeping our place at the forefront of the world’s advanced economies, taking the necessary steps to enhance our digital solutions and creating skilled jobs for Canadians.”
    – The Honourable Filomena Tassi, Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

    “Cutting-edge companies across Canada are developing and adopting AI technologies to increase productivity, drive innovation and attract investment. AI has the potential to transform industries in all regions and sectors of our country. The Government of Canada is committed to leadership in AI to ensure Canadian businesses have the resources they need to integrate this transformative technology and harness its benefits right now and for the future.”
    – The Honourable Harjit S. Sajjan, President of the King’s Privy Council for Canada, Minister of Emergency Preparedness and Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada

    Quick facts

    • Budget 2024’s $2.4 billion investments in artificial intelligence (AI) include funding for sovereign compute (data centres) capacity, the creation of an AI safety institute, skills training and programs to encourage AI adoption across the Canadian economy.

    • Canada’s seven regional development agencies (RDA) will be delivering the $200 million Regional Artificial Intelligence Initiative (RAII) over the next five years. This funding will help bring new AI technologies to market and drive AI adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and sectors across the country. For more information, including on how to apply, visit the RDAs’ websites.

    • Delivered by the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program, the AI Assist Program is designed to help innovative Canadian SMEs navigate the challenges of developing and adapting generative AI and deep learning solutions and assist SMEs with awareness, planning and execution to develop these technologies safely and ethically.

    • It will do this by supporting scientific research, product development, testing and validation, building the next generation of AI technologies and applications for Canada and beyond.

    • The compute initiatives will enable Canada to secure its globally competitive position by ensuring that industry and researchers have access to affordable and cutting-edge infrastructure to support the growing AI ecosystem. 

    Associated links

    Contacts

    Audrey Milette
    Press Secretary
    Office of the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
    audrey.milette@ised-isde.gc.ca

    Media Relations
    Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
    media@ised-isde.gc.ca

    Media Relations
    National Research Council of Canada
    Toll free: 1-855-282-1637
    media@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

    Stay connected

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    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Kamlager-Dove, Kim, Coons, and Tillis to Introduce Bicameral Legislation to Promote Protection of International Digital Freedom

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager California (37th District)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congresswomen Sydney Kamlager-Dove (CA-37) and Young Kim (CA-40), alongside Senators Chris Coons (DE) and Thom Tillis (NC), announced plans to introduce the bicameral Advancing Digital Freedom Act of 2024, which would equip the U.S. State Department with the authorities to elevate digital freedom as a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy and support its critical role in advancing democratic governance around the world.

    “Digital technology has both benefits and drawbacks when it comes to advancing democracy,” said Congresswoman Kamlager-Dove. “It can enable citizens to access information, share ideas, and organize while simultaneously allowing for authoritarian regimes to spread propaganda, enhance surveillance, and stifle free speech. We must ensure that digital technologies are used to strengthen democracy, not dismantle it. It is crucial for the United States to develop a comprehensive strategy to safeguard digital freedom worldwide and work with partners to implement this plan. Promoting human rights and democracy at home and abroad must remain a bipartisan issue, and I am proud to advance these priorities with a bipartisan, bicameral group of congressional colleagues.”

    “The Unholy Alliance, including the People’s Republic of China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, relies on abusive surveillance technologies to restrict access to information and the outside world and to maintain their grip on power,” said Congresswoman Young Kim, Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Indo-Pacific. “To remain a global human rights leader, the United States cannot stand idly by as these authoritarian regimes use digital technologies and platforms to suppress innocent civilians, religious minorities, and political dissenters. I am proud to join Representative Kamlager-Dove and Senators Coons and Tillis to lead this bipartisan, bicameral effort to protect the right to international digital freedom. I’ll keep fighting to ensure the United States promotes global human rights and protects freedom-loving people around the world.”

    “As a global leader of human rights, the United States must deter authoritarian and illiberal states that are using advanced technologies to threaten human rights alongside our own national security,” said Senator Coons. “Protecting digital freedom abroad is a cornerstone of American foreign policy for the modern age, and that is why we must cooperate with like-minded countries to develop and deploy emerging technology in a manner that respects democracy and rule of law. As Co-Chair of the Senate Human Rights Caucus, I’m confident that this bill will help protect digital freedoms and counter global misinformation and disinformation in partnership with our allies.”

    “With increasing cyber threats and attacks on the horizon than ever before, working with our allies to counter them is all the more important,” said Senator Tillis. “Protecting and promoting digital freedom across the globe must be a priority, which is why I look forward to introducing this bipartisan legislation to ensure the Department of State continues to prioritize this as a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy.”

    The right to freedom of expression has become a fault line between pro-democracy groups and authoritarian governments. Digital platforms, including social media, have been crucial tools for movements such as the Mahsa Amini protests in Iran or the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong. However, autocratic governments have attempted to stifle these efforts by cracking down on digital freedom. Russia and China deploy digital tools to identify and silence dissidents, Iran routinely blocks access to thousands of websites conveying political content, and North Korea and Venezuela coordinate disinformation campaigns to undermine citizens’ access to credible information. To address such threats to digital freedom, the Advancing Digital Freedom Act would strengthen the United States’ role in leading efforts to ensure technology is used to uphold human rights, democratic values, and the rule of law.

    Specifically, the bill would:

    • Elevate digital freedom as a foremost foreign policy priority of the United States;
    • Empower the Coordinator for Digital Freedom in the State Department’s Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy to lead global efforts to protect digital freedom, counter disinformation and misinformation, and advance democratic governance in the digital space;
    • Encourage the State Department to engage with foreign governments, nongovernmental organizations, and other actors to coordinate efforts to defend digital freedom against digital authoritarianism; and
    • Require the Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy to submit an annual report to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the state of global digital freedom, including analysis of emerging and concerning trends impacting digital freedom.                                                                                                              

    The text of the bill is available here.

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    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Bergman & Michigan Republican Colleagues Demand Accountability After Chinese Nationals Breach U.S. Military Bases

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Jack Bergman (MI-1)

    Last week, Representative Jack Bergman was joined by fellow Michigan Republican Members of Congress in sending a letter to Department of Defense (DoD) Secretary Lloyd Austin, demanding answers and accountability after several breaches of military bases by Chinese nationals.

    This letter comes after federal prosecutors charged five Chinese nationals on October 2, 2024 with crimes in connection to trespassing on the Camp Grayling training facility during Northern Strike – one of DOD’s largest reserve component readiness exercises.

    As the Members explained, this security breach was not an isolated incident:

    “In recent years, Chinese nationals have been found trespassing at military installations and other sensitive sites across the U.S., including a Naval station in Florida, a shipyard in Virginia, a Marine Corps base in California, and an arctic warfare training base in Alaska. The alarming rise in such breaches suggests a coordinated effort by the Chinese Communist Party to gauge the security of sites critical to U.S. national security, potentially in anticipation for an attack from within the homeland.”

    “We know that weakness only invites aggression, which is why my colleagues and I are demanding swift action from our Defense Department to review and bolster the security of our sensitive sites. With a raging border crisis and a resulting increase in Chinese national encounters at our southern border, our Nation can’t afford inaction on this issue. We must ensure accountability from the DoD to avoid any further incidents that could embolden and inform our enemies,” Rep. Bergman stated.

    “After the disturbing arrests of five Chinese nationals outside of Camp Grayling, Michiganders deserve answers,” said Rep. Tim Walberg. “I’m proud to join my Michigan Republican colleagues in demanding these answers and accountability from the Department of Defense. Beyond this, we cannot allow our colleges and universities to be used by adversaries to undermine our national security.”

    “China is our greatest geopolitical threat, and the repeated attempts by Chinese nationals to gain access to American military installations across the country are incredibly alarming,” said Rep. Lisa McClain. “The incident at Camp Grayling was not a one-off event, and the Department of Defense needs to improve its security protocols to prevent further incursions and national security risks.  We need answers from the DoD on how they plan to ensure the integrity and protection of our installations.”

    “This incident demands answers from the Defense Department. It also demands answers from Governor Whitmer. She is the commander in chief of the Michigan National Guard, and she has yet to act or comment on this security threat against our men and women in uniform. Finally, U-M must end its joint research institute with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the program these individuals were a part of when they came to Michigan,” Rep. John Moolenaar stated.

    Rep. Bill Huizenga added, “The overt attempts by the CCP to weaponize its diaspora community to undermine US national security must be addressed. This is no longer a theoretical exercise. The University of Michigan has now been used on multiple occasions as a proxy for nefarious CCP activity. These actions demonstrate that Congress must re-examine the relationship between American colleges and universities and CCP entities.”

    “The Biden-Harris Administration has failed our national security, and the crisis at Camp Grayling is the most recent example. Our enemies no longer fear us, thanks to this administration. Their open borders and weak-on-China policies have emboldened our peer adversaries. The Department of Defense must provide us with an accurate and clear assessment of the incident to reassure our fellow Americans and Michiganders,” Rep. John James concluded.

    Read the full letter here.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Top comedian highlights the work of foster carers

    Source: City of York

    Published Tuesday, 22 October 2024

    A top stand-up comedian highlighted the life-changing work that foster carers do in a gig in York earlier this month (13 October).

    Kiri Pritchard McLean has spoken about her own experience as a foster carer for the first time during her current show, Peacock.

    Better known nationally as the Star of 8 out of 10 Cats Does Countdown, Have I Got News For You and QI, as well as hosting Live at the Apollo and fronting the Radio 4 panel show Best Medicine, Kiri hasn’t even told the children in her care that she’s a comedian.

    Cllr Bob Webb, the council’s Executive Member for Children and Young People, said:

    It’s fantastic to see such a well-known and loved comedian like Kiri highlighting the life changing work foster carers do.

    Fostering can be such a rewarding experience and we’d always welcome more foster carers in York to provide safe, loving homes for local children and young people. We welcome people from all backgrounds and we’d love to hear from anyone who thinks fostering might be for them.”

    A York foster carer who attended the performance, said:

    It’s great to see someone combining a high-profile role as a stand-up comedian with fostering, sharing their experiences with audiences across the country.

    “Fostering certainly has its challenges, but the rewards from helping children and young people are life changing.”

    For more information in fostering in York visit our fostering page, or call 01904 555678.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: CONGRESSMAN JOE MORELLE TAKES ACTION TO ADDRESS CHILDCARE CRISIS, SUPPORT WORKING FAMILIES

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Joe Morelle (NY-25)

    Outlines legislation to lower the cost of childcare and ensure it is accessible for all parents

    October 22, 2024 (Rochester, N.Y.)—Today, Congressman Joe Morelle was joined by the YWCA of Rochester and Monroe County and the Children’s Agenda to announce legislation he supports to ensure quality, affordable childcare is accessible for all working families.

    “I hear every day from parents in our community who are struggling to find safe, reliable, accessible, and affordable childcare. This is a crisis, and we need decisive action to ease the burden on working families,” said Congressman Joe Morelle. “That’s why I’m leading the charge to enact legislation that will reduce the exorbitant cost of childcare, get more children into high-quality programs, and ease the burden on families. I look forward to continuing my work alongside organizations like The Children’s Agenda and the YWCA to support families in our community.”

    “Our commitment to advocating for quality, affordable childcare is unwavering,” said Dr. Myra Henry, President and CEO of YWCA of Rochester and Monroe County. “Access to reliable childcare is crucial for the stability and success for many of the families we serve. The ability to secure quality childcare and early education opportunities for mothers of young children in our programs is often a real struggle.  By supporting efforts to make childcare and early education accessible and affordable, we aim to build a stronger, more inclusive community where parents can be proud of the nurturing support they are providing for their children to thrive.”

    “Every day, families in our community are forced to make impossible choices between their jobs and their children’s care. Quality, affordable childcare should be a right, not a privilege,” said Stevie Vargas, Director of Campaigns & Organizing with The Children’s Agenda. “The legislation Congressman Morelle supports is a critical step toward ensuring all working families have access to the childcare they need to thrive. At The Children’s Agenda, we are committed to advocating for policies that prioritize children’s well-being and give parents the support they deserve. Together, we can create a future where no family is left struggling to find safe and reliable care.”

    Last July, Congressman Morelle warned of an impending “childcare cliff” and outlined immediate actions he supported to restore federal support for parents and childcare centers. Unfortunately, over the last 15 months, Republicans in Congress have ignored the needs of working families and refused to allocate the resources required for these programs, and the impacts of their negligence are being felt across the country.

    Last month, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago reported American families living below the poverty line spent more than one-quarter of their annual income on childcare, and the cost is only continuing to rise. In New York State, another report from the Century Foundation found the cost of childcare has increased by almost 50 percent since 2019, with the average price for an infant at a childcare center now hovering around $19,500 per year or $1,625 per month.

    Congressman Morelle has fought to address this crisis and bring down the cost of childcare by supporting the following legislation:

    • The Child Care for Working Families Act—legislation to help ensure universal access to high-quality childcare by mandating federal investment to establish and support a network of locally-run Child Care and Early Learning Centers and Family Child Care Homes and ensuring no one pays more than 7% of their income on childcare;
    • The After Hours Child Care Act—legislation to establish a pilot program and explore increasing the capacity of childcare providers to provide services to families in which a parent is working nontraditional work hours (e.g., before 9:00 a.m., after 5:00 p.m., or on a Saturday or Sunday);
    • The Child Care Investment Act—legislation to increase the employer-provided child care tax credit, the amount excludable from gross income for dependent care flexible spending accounts, and makes the household and dependent care tax credit refundable.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Interim report on drugs “positive to see progress on saving lives and reducing harm” – Senator O’Hara

    Source: The Green Party in Northern Ireland

    Interim report on drugs “positive to see progress on saving lives and reducing harm” – Senator O’Hara

    Senator Mal O’Hara said “I am delighted to see this interim report. With an election due within weeks, this report gives a clear direction to any incoming Government on how to move to a health led approach which will save lives and reduce harm.
    Mal continued “The work of the joint committee is to respond to the 36 recommendations made by the Citizens Assembly. The Committee held engagements with stakeholders in June, July, September, and October of 2024 which provided evidence from a broad perspective of voices and sectors of Irish society. Arising from these engagements, the Committee made 59 recommendations in its interim report. Some of which include repealing the Misuse of Drugs Act 1997, introducing a regulatory model for certain drugs and decriminalisation in relation to possession of all substances for personal use. 
    These include:
    • the stigmatisation of drug use and the shaming of drug users are a source of significant harm.
    • the Committee recommends that steps are taken to introduce a regulatory model for certain drugs. The Committee recommends this should be considered with particular reference to Spain, Malta, and Germany in the development of an Irish not for profit regulated cannabis market.
    • that Government introduce a health-led approach to the use and misuse of substances.
    • the decriminalisation of the person in relation to the possession of all substances for personal use, in line with the recommendations of the Citizens’ Assembly – this highlights that the goal of drug policy should be to reduce harm and eliminate stigma, both, in large part, caused and exacerbated by the criminalisation of people who use drugs.
    • Section 3 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1997 be repealed, to give effect to a comprehensive health led approach.
    • the decriminalisation of possession for personal use should apply equally to all illicit drugs.
    • people should be offered all supports and health resources that are required, but that no person should be criminalised for not availing of a supportive intervention.
    • the importance of there being a strong, constructive working relationship between the community, voluntary and statutory services, and An Garda Síochána, to support the provision of compassionate and person-centred interventions where required, underpinned by a robust Memorandum of Understanding.
    • local authorities and An Garda Síochana are supported and empowered in strongly discouraging and reducing consumption in public areas. This should be done in an appropriate and sensitive way which considers the complex inter-relationship between problematic use and extreme deprivation and homelessness.
    • that specific trauma and harm reduction training be provided to An Garda Síochána and local authorities, to inform their work with individuals and communities affected by drug misuse and addiction.
    • the development of clear guidelines for An Garda Síochána to operate within a decriminalised model
    Senator O’Hara finished “It is positive to see this progress on saving lives and reducing harm. It is disappointing that despite Northern Ireland having a higher drug death rate than the Republic, and drug deaths almost tripling in the last decade, that the Executive Parties sit on their hands while vulnerable people die.”
    ENDS 
    Press enquiries – Mal O’Hara on 07540790663 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI: DeepComputing and Andes Technology Partner to Develop the World’s First RISC-V AI PC with 7nm QiLai SoC, Featuring Ubuntu Desktop

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    San Jose, CA, Oct. 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — DeepComputing, a pioneer in RISC-V innovation, today announced a strategic partnership with Andes Technology Corporation, a leading provider of high-efficiency, low-power 32/64-bit RISC-V processor cores. Together, the two companies collaborate to develop the world’s first RISC-V AI PC, powered by Andes’ 7nm QiLai SoC. This innovated low-power PC will come equipped with Ubuntu Desktop and aims to redefine AI computing by combining industry-leading hardware and software designed specifically for RISC-V.

    The collaboration marks a significant milestone in the evolution of AI PCs, which utilize artificial intelligence to enhance productivity, creativity, entertainment, security, and more. The power-efficient RISC-V AI PC, based on the QiLai SoC, integrates a multi-core CPU, vector processor, GPU, and various peripherals for optimal performance, and AI workload handling. This product is designed to cater to developers and enterprises looking for advanced, open-standard RISC-V solutions.

    Revolutionizing AI Computing with RISC-V and Andes Technology

    The Andes QiLai SoC contains 2 Andes RISC-V processors: a high-performance quad-core  AX45MP cluster and an NX27V vector processor. The AX45MP superscalar multicore is optimized for Linux-based applications by configuring a 2MB Level-2 cache and a Memory Management Unit (MMU). The NX27V vector processor, with a 512-bit vector length and data path width, is specifically designed to handle AI workloads efficiently. Running at up to 2.2 GHz (AX45MP) and 1.5 GHz (NX27V), the QiLai SoC delivers high performance while maintaining low power consumption of approximately 5W at full speed. A configuration of the AX45MP is used in the Renesas RZ/Five MPU while two instances of the NX27V help construct the PE’s (Processing Elements) in the 8×8 PE array of the Meta Training and Inference Accelerator (MTIA).

    “We are excited to work with DeepComputing and Canonical for this AI PC project based on our newly-introduced QiLai SoC.” said Frankwell Lin, Chairman and CEO of Andes. “The QiLai leverages TSMC’s 7nm process technology and underscores our commitment to supporting the expansion of the RISC-V ecosystem. As always, Andes continues its position as a pure-play IP provider, not entering the chip business. Andes welcome chip company considering to license QiLai as an SoC IP for production. This AI PC project will demonstrate the power of the RISC-V architecture for general application processing and AI acceleration, and provide a powerful RISC-V platform for application development and processor IP evaluation.”

    The World’s First RISC-V AI PC

    The RISC-V AI PC developed by DeepComputing and Andes will feature Ubuntu Desktop. In addition, there are a suite of tools and frameworks optimized for AI workloads, including the AndeSight™ toolchains, AndeSoft™ software stacks, and AndesAIRE™ NN SDK, which compiles AI/ML models to executables running on the NX27V vector processor.

    The product represents a breakthrough in AI PC design, offering an open and modular approach that caters to the growing RISC-V developer community. Designed for a wide range of use cases, the RISC-V AI PC supports diverse AI-driven applications, from productivity and creativity to gaming and security.

    Gordan Markuš, Director of Silicon Alliances at Canonical noted, “We are thrilled to collaborate with DeepComputing and Andes on this groundbreaking project. By equipping the world’s first RISC-V AI PC with Ubuntu Desktop, we’re not only offering a powerful development platform but also enabling a robust, open-source software ecosystem. This partnership will help accelerate the adoption of RISC-V technology and broaden the possibilities for developers and businesses working with AI at the edge.”

    Expanding the RISC-V Ecosystem

    By offering the world’s first RISC-V AI PC, DeepComputing and Andes aim to accelerate the development of RISC-V-based AI solutions and expand the reach of RISC-V in the broader computing landscape. This collaboration is driven by the growing demand for RISC-V platforms that enable fast software development, evaluation, and deployment.

    “We’re excited to partner with Andes Technology on this innovative project,” said Yuning, CEO of DeepComputing. “This partnership aligns with our mission to push the boundaries of RISC-V technologies and provide developers with the tools and platforms they need to shape the future of AI computing.”

    The RISC-V AI PC platform will be unveiled at the RISC-V Summit NA 2024, where it will be showcased at the DeepComputing booth. The product will be officially available in early 2025.

    About Andes Technology

    Nineteen years in business and a Founding Premier member of RISC-V International, Andes is publicly-listed company (TWSE: 6533SIN: US03420C2089ISIN: US03420C1099) and a leading supplier of high-performance/low-power 32/64-bit embedded processor IP solutions, and the driving force in taking RISC-V mainstream. Its V5 RISC-V CPU families range from tiny 32-bit cores to advanced 64-bit Out-of-Order processors with DSP, FPU, Vector, Linux, superscalar, functional safety and/or multi/many-core capabilities. By the end of 2023, the cumulative volume of Andes-Embedded™ SoCs has surpassed 14 billion. For more information, please visit https://www.andestech.com. Follow Andes on LinkedInFacebookXBilibili  and YouTube

    About Canonical

    Canonical, the publisher of Ubuntu, provides open source security, support and services. Their portfolio covers critical systems, from the smallest devices to the largest clouds, from the kernel to containers, from databases to AI. With customers that include top tech brands, emerging startups, governments and home users, Canonical delivers trusted open source for everyone. Learn more at https://canonical.com/.

    About DeepComputing

    Formed in 2022 by a group of dedicated RISC-V enthusiasts, DeepComputing is a pioneer in RISC-V innovation, leading the way in connecting developer communities, suppliers, tools and systems with the world of RISC-V. We are committed to advancing the adoption and implementation of RISC-V beyond existing ISA chipsets. Together with a diverse and dedicated array of partners, we are focused on driving development of the RISC-V ecosystem through our DeepComputing laptops, pads, workstations, AI speakers and routers, as well as our BravoMonster autonomous remote-control toys and real-world vehicles.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Expanding cardiac services in southern Alberta

    Source: Government of Canada regional news

    Alberta’s government is working to ensure Albertans living in southern Alberta have access to the cardiac services and care they need close to home. The planning work for a cardiac catheterization laboratory in Lethbridge has been underway since 2022 and is now complete. Alberta Health is moving the project forward to the next stage, which will define the project’s scope, schedule, budget and associated impacts.

    “Residents in southern Alberta should not have to travel for comprehensive cardiac care. Expanding services and building a new cardiac catheterization lab will help residents access the services and treatments they need close to home.”

    Adriana LaGrange, Minister of Health

    Earlier this year, Alberta Health Services submitted a needs assessment for cardiac services in southern Alberta. Typically, the next step in the process would be to develop a business case to assess options to address the identified needs and gaps; however, the needs assessment for this project identified solutions within existing facilities and it was determined the project could advance to functional programming. This will expedite the project timelines by up to one year. 

    To date, government has approved $2 million to support project planning.

    “Alberta Infrastructure is proud to work with our partner ministries to streamline project planning. We are looking forward to delivering the new cardiac catheterization lab at the Chinook Regional Hospital in a timely and cost-effective manner to improve access to vital cardiac services for residents in southern Alberta.”

    Pete Guthrie, Minister of Infrastructure

    The completed functional program will be used to inform capital funding discussions and decisions for future budget preparations.

    Quick facts

    • Compared with the provincial average, residents of southern Alberta are 30 per cent more likely to die from cardiac-related disease.
    • The submitted needs assessment recommended the construction of new intensive care units at Chinook Regional Hospital and Medicine Hat Regional Hospital, and the development of interventional cardiac services in Lethbridge.
    • The Health Facilities Capital Program Manual provides an overview of the provincial health capital planning process.
      • Project stages include clinical services plan, needs assessment, business case, functional program, and design and construction.  

    Related information

    • Health Facilities Capital Program Manual

    Related news

    • Expanding cardiac care at Chinook Regional Hospital (April 12, 2023)

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development

    Source: International Monetary Fund

    October 22, 2024

    1. The G-24 expresses its deep concern over the humanitarian crises and conflicts afflicting numerous regions across the globe, resulting in loss of lives, immense suffering, forced displacement and migration for countless individuals. We call for a strong, united, multilateral approach to restore peace, stability, and livelihoods. To this end, we urge all parties to prioritize diplomacy, de-escalation, and cooperation. Furthermore, we call for robust multilateral support for recovery, reconstruction, and long-term development efforts in affected areas.

    2. Global economic growth is forecast to remain relatively stable in the coming year, but risks and uncertainties persist, especially for some Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs). Despite a projected stabilization of global growth in 2024 and 2025, the relatively optimistic forecast masks the tepid economicprospects in the most vulnerable countries. Furthermore, geopolitical tensions, trade fragmentation, increasingly frequent extreme weather conditions, and a more pronounced slowdown could pose significant headwinds to global growth and worsen some EMDEs’ prospects of as they deal with the spillover effect of Advanced Economies’ policies.

    3. Although inflationary pressures are gradually easing, the outlook remains uncertain due to elevated risks. Food price inflation is declining or stabilizing, and energy prices have remained low, in part reflecting the role of the OPEC Declaration of Cooperation in safeguarding oil market stability. Though many advanced economies have successfully brought inflation back to target levels, some EMDEs are still grappling with high inflation rates. Looking ahead, trade tensions and increased policy uncertainty would contribute to heightened upside risks to inflation. Furthermore, escalating geopolitical tensions could lead to heightened volatility in food and energy prices. Given the uncertainty, central banks may likely maintain a cautious approach to monetary easing, potentially keeping interest rates high for an extended period.

    4. Against this background, some EMDEs are confronted with significant challenges, as a prolonged period of elevated or slower reduction of policy rates increases external, fiscal, and financial risks. Furthermore, depreciation of some EMDE’s currencies, together with high debt and rising debt-servicing costs, is constraining fiscal space, impacting capital flows and growth, while straining financial stability. As EMDE policymakers struggle to balance sizable investment needs with fiscal sustainability, real growth could suffer.

    5. Given the uncertain economic environment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) should stand ready to fulfill its role as the center of the Global Financial Safety Net. Strengthening the international monetary system by enhancing crisis prevention and adjustment mechanisms; coordinating global stability; and providing timely, predictable, and adequate liquidity support to members facing balance of payments difficulties will contribute to a more resilient and interconnected global economy.

    6. We welcome the ongoing reviews and updates of IMF procedures and policies, as this will support members. The incorporation of emerging challenges such as climate-related risks, domestic public debt, and complex debt restructuring scenarios in the review of the Low-Income Countries Debt Sustainability Framework (LIC-DSF) is welcome. However, we look forward to the comprehensive review which we hope will address the fundamental concerns about the methodology. Furthermore, the recent approval of the use of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) for the acquisition of hybrid capital instruments by prescribed holders is a significant step forward. The approved limit of SDR15 billion could increase lending by four-fold, including through supporting the goals of G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty, the sustainable development and climate goals. We call on countries with strong external positions to voluntarily explore rechanneling SDRs, including through Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), where legally possible, while respecting the reserve asset quality of the SDR and ensuring their liquidity. 

    7. Ongoing refinements to the IMF’s lending toolkit provide another opportunity to address the challenges confronting members while strengthening IMF’s financial resilience. We welcome the refinements to the Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST), including adjustments to its design to facilitate early disbursements, eliminate dual-purpose reforms, and ensure program continuity. We look forward to further work to operationalize the RST mandate on pandemic preparedness. We also call for the comprehensive review planned for 2026 to address the remaining issues, especially with respect to the requirement of an upper credit tranche program and expansion of focus into other medium-term challenges facing EMDEs. Additionally, we welcome the completion of the review of charges and surcharges that resulted in a reduction of the cost of borrowing from the General Resource Account. The approved changes are in the right direction, but we call on the IMF to consider initiating, as soon as possible, further reforms to provide more significant reduction of surcharges, and additional cut in the margin for the rate of charge. Furthermore, we welcome the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) reforms, including the increase in resources for concessional financing, and the additional boost to the subsidy resources.

    8. The approval of a Third chair for Sub-Saharan Africa at the IMF Executive Board would strengthen the region’s voice, improve its representation, and simultaneously, reduce the workload of the region’s officials. Additionally, we recommend further pursuit of governance reforms in MDBs and International Financial Institutions, (IFIs), to correct the regional and gender underrepresentation in their top management and senior staff positions. We call upon all countries to complete the internal approval procedures for the 16th General Review as soon as possible. We await the result of the ongoing efforts to develop possible approaches for a new quota formula and we hope that it will serve as a guide for quota realignment that reflects members’ relative economic weight and strengthen the voice of EMDEs under the 17th General Review of Quotas. As the review is crucial for the legitimacy of the IMF, we emphasize the importance of adhering to the June 2025 deadline.

    9. We welcome the progress in the implementation of the World Bank Group (WBG) Evolution Roadmap. The launch of the PortfolioGuarantee Platform, and stronger private capital mobilization efforts have the potential to help bring additional resources to support client countries in meeting their development needs. We hope that more contributions to the Livable Planet Fund would incentivize global challenge related projects across borders, and that the launch of the Grant Facility for Project Preparation Trust Fund would enhance clients’ institutional capacity in project preparations. Not only is it paramount to increase investment, but such investment must be at an affordable cost in order to ensure the debt sustainability of EMDEs as they pursue new growth strategies aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. Therefore, we look forward to a timely and successful conclusion of the 2-stage International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan pricing adjustments to enhance affordability of IBRD loan.

    10. International Development Association, (IDA21), replenishment will be crucial for supporting vulnerable populations, breaking the cycle of poverty, and promoting global stability. We welcome the focus on key areas of People, Planet, Prosperity, Digitalization, and Infrastructure, which are at the core of the development challenges of the Global South. Given rising external financing needs amidst declining Overseas Development Assistance and Foreign Direct Investments, we hope that the ongoing IDA21 replenishment discussions will result in a robust and impactful outcome, increasing support for LICs in real terms, supported by an expanded donor base. We call on donors to be ambitious, and to align their contributions with the scale of the challenges. It is also important to thoroughly consider the different levels of fragility before applying any adjustment to loan terms that may impact debt sustainability. While we welcome the proposed Global and Regional Opportunities Window (GROW), which aims to address regional and global challenges, such as adaptation, we call for an expanded focus on other issues that impact the Global South such as biodiversity, desertification, carbon and methane gas emissions from agricultural production, and rising sea level.

    11. Considering the need for significant resources, and the misalignment of shareholding structure, the upcoming 2025 Shareholding Review for IBRD and the International Finance Corporation, (IFC), is crucial. We call on shareholders to build consensus for a speedy and successful review in line with the Lima Shareholding Principles, resulting in the increase of the voice and representation of EMDEs and ensuring a more equitable balance of voting power to improve legitimacy and effectiveness. In addition, the review should propose specific options to address misalignment.

    12. We look forward to the implementation of the G20 Brazil Presidency MDB Roadmap Towards Bigger, Better, and more Effective MDBs, building on the mandate from G20 New Delhi Leaders Declaration, and based on the recommendations of the G20 Independent Experts Group. To further increase scale and impact, we call for deepening of engagement and cooperation between WBG and the MDBs with a view to operating as a system to address countries’ development priorities and needs, as well as global and regional challenges. We call for regular reviews of the alignment of MDBs resources and strategies. These reviews would lay a solid basis for MDB Boards’ consideration on if and when additional capital may be needed. In addition, to enhance private capital mobilization, we advocate for providing support aimed at removing regulatory bottlenecks to private investment, developing innovative risk-sharing and hedging instruments, including through local currency lending and domestic capital market reforms. To further maximize the impact of public investment, and its ability to boost growth, improve productivity, and reduce poverty, EMDEs should be supported with comprehensive policy reform programs to improve public investment efficiency, governance and fiscal administration, subject to the country’s specific circumstance.

    13. We commend the recent progress under the G20 Common Framework and the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR), including establishing a common understanding of processes and practices. We call for a step up of the implementation of the G20 Common Framework in a predictable, timely, orderly, and coordinated manner and more meaningful debt relief. Additionally, we welcome the joint efforts of all stakeholders to enhance debt management and transparency and encourage private creditors to follow suit. We draw attention to the need for further reforms, especially with respect to early engagement with creditors and interaction with credit rating agencies. Ultimately, we urge for a comprehensive reform of the sovereign debt framework that addresses debt vulnerabilities in low and middle-income countries in an effective, comprehensive and systematic manner. We call for consideration of options – including the support of the IMF and the World Bank – to help countries facing short-term liquidity challenges whose debt is sustainable.

    14. The global community is falling short of attaining climate and development goals, and in providing the commensurate financial support to developing countries towards achieving them. The frequency, intensity, and scale of extreme weather events, particularly in developing countries, are increasing, necessitating urgent action. Recognizing the varying national circumstances, we call for accelerating climate action based on equity and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Therefore, climate change strategies must incorporate the needs of EMDEs, and mitigation and adaptation actions should aim at ensuring accessibility to all types of energy, and energy security, bearing in mind sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty. Furthermore, MDBs and IFIs should support investment in the research and development of green technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We acknowledge the need to significantly scale up finance, and hence call for a concrete goal that is commensurate with the pressing challenges, and that is therefore greater than the $100 billion per year planned during the upcoming CoP29. We look forward to faster progress on the operationalization and capitalization of the Loss and Damage Fund. We reiterate our call for new and additional grant-based, highly concessional finance and non-debt instruments to support both middle- and low-income countries, especially as they transition in a just and equitable manner.

    15. Domestic Resource Mobilization is essential for sustainable development. We strongly support national efforts to prevent and combat illicit financial flows, corruption, money-laundering and tax evasion, as such efforts would increase domestic resources. We call for increased capacity building to support members, to improve their expertise in domestic resource mobilization. We acknowledge the work of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development on tax base erosion and profit shifting, and welcome the progress made on the Two-Pillar Solution under the OECD Inclusive Framework. Additionally, we look forward to the forthcoming negotiation of the United Nations Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation and its two early protocols. We call for a constructive engagement as well as multilateral consensus to achieve lasting progress on this initiative. Finally, we commend the work of the Brazil G20 Presidency on taxation and inequality.

    16. Challenges to multilateralism are not abating. It is concerning that policymakers in some of the world’s largest economies continue to pursue protectionist or nationalist policies that are not in line with global integration on trade and development. We reaffirm our support for a rules-based, non-discriminatory, fair, open, inclusive, equitable, sustainable, and transparent, multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its We encourage countries to contribute to the strengthening of multilateralism through ongoing initiatives. These include the Bretton Woods Initiative, which seeks to develop a long-term perspective on the global economy and the roles of the IMF and World Bank, and the Fourth Conference on Financing for Development, a forum aimed at identifying obstacles and constraints to the achievement of the SDGs and supporting the reform of the international financial architecture. We call for enhanced collaboration and cooperation among multilateral institutions to ensure a coherent and collaborative approach towards multilateralism.

    IMF Communications Department
    MEDIA RELATIONS

    PRESS OFFICER:

    Phone: +1 202 623-7100Email: MEDIA@IMF.org

    @IMFSpokesperson

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI: Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco Expands Support to Community Development Financial Institutions and State Housing Finance Agencies

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLBank San Francisco) released enhancements to its credit and collateral risk policy that will enable greater lending by non-depository Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) and state-charted Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) to better support the low-income communities they serve. The enhancements align with the Bank’s mission to support affordable housing and economic development and are designed to provide increased liquidity to support community development for communities in need.

    “We have spent significant time listening to our CDFI members and analyzing ways we can expand our relationships with CDFIs and HFAs, working together toward a shared mission of advancing economic opportunity and affordable housing. Our new underwriting enhancements are a first step toward increasing access and liquidity,” said Alanna McCargo, president and chief executive officer of FHLBank San Francisco. “By improving our terms and funding access for our non-depository CDFI members and increasing financing availability for housing associates like HFAs, we will be able to increase the availability of funds to benefit the communities that we collectively serve. Furthermore, we will continue to partner with our CDFI members and housing associates to innovate new programs that support their efforts, as there is a lot of untapped opportunity to expand in this space.”

    The main borrowing enhancements include:

    • Increased credit terms from 5 years to up to 20 years on collateral, including Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties, for non-depository CDFIs that can offer financing for the life of large affordable housing projects
    • Increased borrowing availability on posted collateral to support affordable housing and community development projects
    • Housing associate program limits increased from $250 to $500 million to continue to support state housing finance agency programs

    FHLBank San Francisco will discuss the impact of these enhancements with CDFIs this week at the annual Opportunity Finance Network Conference in Los Angeles, the largest annual gathering of CDFIs. The Bank looks forward to engaging, collaborating and celebrating the work CDFIs and HFAs do to expand economic opportunity in the communities they serve.

    CDFIs and HFAs are on the front lines of providing capital to low-income communities. The FHLBank San Francisco supports the missions of our non-depository CDFIs members and housing associates by providing access to low-cost capital and grants for affordable housing and economic development. With non-depository CDFIs traditionally finding it challenging to obtain long-term, affordable financing, FHLBank San Francisco has worked to partner with them to enhance their ability to serve their customers and communities. This important partnership increases the supply of affordable housing and facilitates homeownership and economic development initiatives in underserved communities.

    To further their own community impact goals, CDFI members also benefit from FHLBank San Francisco’s discounted Advances for Community Enterprise (ACE) and Community Investment Program (CIP) credit products, the Affordable Housing Program (AHP) and the Access to Housing and Economic Assistance for Development (AHEAD) Program that provides micro grants for economic development.

    For over a decade, FHLBank San Francisco has partnered with its non-depository CDFIs to generate positive community impact, including:

    • Funding $686 million in competitively priced advances since 2011, and an additional $36 million in discounted advances for community development.
    • Awarding $79.9 million in AHP grants to construct or preserve 6,885 affordable housing units.
    • Awarding $1.6 million in AHEAD grants to our non-depository CDFI members for 45 economic development and recovery initiatives.
    • Supporting programs aimed at supporting Latina entrepreneurs, providing vital housing and other services to Native American communities, facilitating career development for people of color, and other programs and projects that benefit underserved communities.

    About the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco

    The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco is a member-owned cooperative supporting local lenders in Arizona, California, and Nevada to build strong communities, create opportunity, and change lives for the better. The tools and resources we provide to our member financial institutions — commercial banks, credit unions, industrial loan companies, savings institutions, insurance companies, and community development financial institutions — propel homeownership, finance quality affordable housing, drive economic vitality, and revitalize neighborhoods. Together with our members and other partners, we are making the communities we serve more vibrant, equitable, and resilient.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: WSJ Ed Board Promotes Ernst’s Telework Transparency Act

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)
    WASHINGTON – In case you missed it, the Wall Street Journal Editorial Board highlighted Senator Joni Ernst’s (R-Iowa) oversight of federal telework abuse and her bipartisan Telework Transparency Act, which would bring accountability to the billions wasted on unused space and the bureaucrats failing to serve Americans.
    Since August 2023, Ernst has been demanding investigations into 24 federal departments and agencies to determine the impact of telework on their delivery and response times.
    The Absent Government Workforce
    Fully remote work lives on among federal workers, and it’s costing taxpayers.
    By: The Editorial Board
    Working from home every day is a fading memory for most Americans, but it’s become a permanent perk of government work, leaving federal offices vacant. Some lawmakers want to give agencies two options: Call your staff back in or sell off wasted space.
    Sens. Joni Ernst (R., Iowa) and Gary Peters (D., Mich.) are behind the ultimatum. Under their Telework Transparency Act, each federal agency would have to lay out its work-from-home policy and count how many people come into the office. That would give Congress the data it needs to crack down on laggards. The Senate Homeland Security Committee approved the bill by a 12-2 vote last month.
    Congressional action is overdue since nearly every agency has let mass absence linger. Not one of the 24 largest agencies used even half of its office space during a three-month period last year, according to the Office of Personnel Management. The Social Security Administration was essentially a ghost town, with 7% of space occupied.
    Mass government telework has been costly and sometimes crooked. At the Commerce Department, nearly a quarter of sampled employees continued to claim residence in Washington or other pricey cities after moving to less expensive places, which let them keep a higher pay level. Sen. Ernst has catalogued cases of federal employees golfing, taking bubble baths and even sitting in jail on Uncle Sam’s time.
    Yet the Biden Administration has stonewalled attempts to learn the scale of the problem. The nonprofit watchdog Open the Books requested location data for federal workers under the Freedom of Information Act. The Administration returned a document with 281,000 redactions, making it impossible to know how many workers even claim they’re still in the capital.
    The bright side is that once the numbers are gathered, an existing law will force agencies to act. The Federal Property Management Reform Act mandates that the executive branch create and carry out annual plans to reduce unused space. Many agencies have dodged this by being vague about how much space they’re wasting, but the Senate bill would shed light into their vacant cubicles.
    Federal office space eats up about $7 billion a year, including the cost of leasing, maintenance and operations. Selling even some of that would produce worthwhile savings, and perhaps force an agency or two into running more efficiently.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Salinas, Wyden, Merkley Announce Nearly $1 Million to Support Affordable Housing for Oregon Farmworkers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Andrea Salinas (OR-06)

    Washington, DC — Today, U.S. Congresswoman Andrea Salinas (OR-06), along with Oregon’s U.S. Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden, announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) awarded $956,333 for a project to rehabilitate Villa Del Sol, a multifamily affordable housing complex in McMinnville that serves farmworkers and their families.

    “Despite being the backbone of our agricultural economy, many farmworkers still can’t afford to feed their families or put a roof over their heads. As the daughter of a former farmworker, I’m committed to changing that reality – which is why I am so proud to announce this federal funding for Community Home Builders in Yamhill County,” said Rep. Salinas. “These dollars will be used to deliver safe, affordable housing for farmworkers and their families here in the mid-Valley. It’s a critical step in the right direction, and I’ll keep fighting for investments just like this one that will help us make housing more accessible and affordable for Oregonians.”

    “Housing is a human right, and farmworkers in Oregon deserve affordable and secure living options,” said Sen. Wyden. “I’m gratified this McMinnville housing complex has earned nearly $1 million in federal funds to provide that housing for farmworkers and their families. And I’ll continue pressing for similar investments in housing for agricultural workers and every person statewide.”

    “Making sure families have access to safe and affordable housing in the communities where they work is essential,” said Sen. Merkley. “This federal investment will help ensure safer, more modern housing for the farmworkers in Yamhill County who work every day to help feed families across Oregon and America. I will keep fighting to deliver necessary housing resources like this so everyone in our state can thrive and live healthy lives.”

    “Under the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA Rural Development has invested over $1 billion in creating safe, affordable housing options for rural Oregonians,” said USDA Rural Housing Administrator Joaquin Altoro. “We are proud of our partnership with Community Home Builders and it is an honor to see these investments increase the health and wellbeing of Oregon’s farm workers.”

    The funding comes from USDA Rural Development’s Off-Farm Labor Housing Program, which helps property owners make health and safety repairs, accessibility improvements, energy efficiency upgrades, and more to benefit their tenants. Across five states, the Off-Farm Labor Housing Program is awarding a total of $18 million in grants and loans to improve approximately 500 homes, including Villa Del Sol in Oregon.

    Community Home Builders in Yamhill County will use the $956,333 federal award to significantly rehabilitate eight two-bedroom, 12 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom units at Villa Del Sol. The improvements will not only enhance living conditions for the 24 tenants who are expected to benefit from the project, but all future farmworkers and their families who will call the housing complex home. 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Norcross Presents $850,000 in Community Project Funding to Upgrade Pedestrian and Bike Path in Merchantville

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Donald Norcross (1st District of New Jersey)

    CHERRY HILL, NJ – Today, Rep. Donald Norcross (D-NJ) presented $850,000 in Community Project Funding (CPF) to the Borough of Merchantville to upgrade pedestrian and bike path infrastructure.  

    The funding was secured through the Fiscal Year 2024 government funding package and will be used to upgrade pedestrian and bike path infrastructure. The upgrades will include new lighting, resurfacing, crosswalks, and ADA ramps for seniors at the senior housing center nearby. 

    “Community Project Funding grants invest in our communities and support economic development, job creation, and critical projects that improve the quality of life,” Rep. Norcross said. “I’m proud to have secured this funding for the Borough of Merchantville to upgrade our infrastructure and enhance safe recreational opportunities for our neighbors.” 

    “The funding of the Merchantville Community Project related to enhancements to the Merchantville Multi-Use path is critical to the continued success of the Borough of Merchantville and our surrounding communities,” Mayor Brennan said. “This path serves not just as the most well used amenity in our Borough, contributing to the health and wellness of residents in our region, but it is also part of a network of alternative transportation that connects the populations of the greater Camden County region to jobs and commerce. The proposed improvements for the path of lighting and accessibility to name a few, will only enhance this important connector of people and commerce and I am proud of Merchantville’s role in that and incredibly thankful to our federal representatives, particularly our Congressman, Donald Norcross, and US Senator Corey Booker for their support of this important project.” 

    Rep. Norcross recently secured 14 CPF awards totaling $13,565,031 for projects throughout New Jersey’s First Congressional District to support economic development, create jobs, and respond to the most pressing needs of the community. More information on the 14 projects can be found here. 

    Since the creation of CPFs in 2021, Rep. Norcross has secured $28.8 million in awards for local projects throughout South Jersey. CPF awards secured by Rep. Norcross range from road and transportation projects and affordable housing upgrades to improving health care and education accessibility.  

     

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Financial News: Interview with Philip Gabunia for Interfax

    Translation. Region: Russian Federation –

    Source: Central Bank of Russia –

    There should be no tolerance for someone in the market having access to information before others.

    The problem of insider trading and manipulation on the Russian market is not only not losing its relevance, but on the contrary, is even getting worse against the backdrop of the players becoming more active and anti-sanction relaxations in terms of information disclosure. Deputy Chairman of the Bank of Russia Filipp Gabunia spoke to Interfax about the steps the regulator has planned to counteract these and other negative practices, as well as proposals to increase the capitalization of the Russian stock market, discussions between the exchange and professional participants, and closing “loopholes” for unfriendly non-residents.

    — The Russian stock market has lost a lot in recent years and has changed significantly in general. In these conditions, the task of doubling its capitalization in relation to GDP sounded quite unexpected. Is it already clear what needs to be done in the current reality to solve this problem? Is it really possible in principle?

    — The task is certainly very ambitious. If we talk about what needs to be done, then, of course, there is no universal remedy. A set of actions is needed. Some measures have already been implemented, and we are waiting for their effect. For example, this is the reform of the IIS, the launch of a long-term savings program.

    Now we are also suggesting that the government consider changing the incentive system for companies that receive state support when implementing various projects. Today, loans as a form of raising funds dominate our economy as a whole. This is the bridge that brings together the lender and the borrower. The state usually directs funds to subsidize interest rates, there are benefits for investment projects, but they are all tied to raising funds in the form of loans.

    One measure we have proposed for discussion is subsidized equity financing, i.e. a spread-out payment to companies entering the capital market, as an alternative to subsidies under bank lending programs. In addition, tax incentives, such as income tax breaks for issuers, may also be justified if certain conditions are met.

    — Won’t companies find themselves in unequal conditions? If someone’s strategy doesn’t include publicity at all…

    — No, this does not mean that all support will be transferred exclusively in the form of equity capital. We expect that companies will have a choice — if a project is eligible for state support, it can be received either through preferential lending or in the form of benefits when entering the stock market. Companies themselves will make decisions based on the specifics of the project’s economy and the cost of various sources of financing. At the same time, it is important that state support is not an incentive for only one form of raising money.

    By the way, the use of equity financing will help reduce the debt burden of businesses and will not lead to an additional burden on the budget. There will simply be a redistribution of expenses between forms of support. Here, of course, the position of the government, which, in fact, provides this support, is important.

    — What else is on the “doubling agenda”?

    — The cornerstone, of course, is trust in the stock market, including the attitude towards minority shareholders. If the interests of investors are trampled, they will not come to the market, no matter what incentives we offer. And here it is important that the interests of minority shareholders are not neglected, but on the contrary, protected. This affects, among other things, issues of maximum possible disclosure of information about issuers in the current conditions, availability of price information, increasing the transparency of dividend policy, the quality of corporate culture and much more.

    — This taboo has become less unquestionable in the last couple of years. Some relaxations have already been lifted, but it is hardly possible to say that we have returned to the level that was, say, in 2021. Do you think that all the necessary conditions are now in place to raise the issue of a complete return of all rules, both in terms of disclosure and in terms of corporate governance, to the previous level?

    — Currently, companies have reasons to close some information about themselves, taking into account the sanctions risks. But the fact is that many companies use external circumstances to justify their “secrecy”. Our position is that investors need information to make informed decisions. We will need to come up with some more subtle mechanisms for investors to obtain information about companies.

    — And what can the expansion of trading hours on the stock market give in terms of doubling capitalization? The return of the morning session, trading on weekends?

    — Weekend trading is definitely not the main recipe. But we analyze this topic comprehensively. It sounds convincing and beautiful: if stores work around the clock, why not apply this principle to the stock market? But there are still some specifics here. It is connected primarily with changes in liquidity in different time periods: very early or very late. We used to record quite significant volatility in the morning hours. And this can have serious consequences for investors, if, for example, someone had a margin position. Suddenly they will take and close, although there were no fundamental reasons for this.

    Now we are trying to assess these risks and think about how to mitigate them so as not to create threats to investors. We conducted a survey among investors, asking whether they need trading on weekends. Well, the lion’s share of respondents were against it.

    At the same time, the idea of expanding trading hours is not the worst: our country is large, with different time zones. Therefore, there are indeed arguments in favor of such a decision.

    We have received proposals from both Moscow Exchange and St. Petersburg Exchange on how they see trading on weekends. It is important to make a balanced decision now.

    — The role of the domestic investor has grown significantly now, but it is unlikely that the market can be doubled solely by relying on one’s own efforts. But if you put yourself in the shoes of a foreign investor, even from a currently friendly jurisdiction: he should probably also be concerned about the “risks of foreign infrastructure” in relation to Russia, which the Central Bank has so often spoken about in relation to foreign markets. Perhaps there are some steps that can be taken, so to speak, to accommodate foreign investors? Some restrictions can be softened, removed, to show that the risks of foreign infrastructure in Russia are no greater than the risks of a Russian investor in a foreign jurisdiction?

    — It is clear that we cannot guess what concerns a foreign investor who wants to come to our market has. My opinion is that today we have no restrictions in relation to friendly jurisdictions. We have not taken a single unfriendly step, all our measures were a response to the actions of foreign institutions. Moreover, we are systematically moving towards easing regulations, for example, we have direct access for their brokers to currency trading on our exchange. In the future, we will develop depository bridges to synchronize asset accounting.

    We are not closing our market and are ready for constructive cooperation.

    — The head of the Bank of Russia said in May that we need to think about establishing a minimum free float level for admission to trading. Have you discussed this with the market?

    — Moreover, we have a regulatory act at the output. We propose to increase the minimum share of shares in free circulation for the second level of listing — to 5%. We analyzed the volume of securities issued by issuers that are actually available for exchange transactions. In general, our estimates coincided with the exchange’s estimates. It is planned that the new requirements will come into force on April 1, 2025.

    Requirements for first-tier issuers remain in place. To be included in the first quotation list, a company must direct 10% of the issue into free circulation. Then maintain a free float of 7.5%.

    With regard to securities that are not included in the quotation lists (and this echelon is precisely where securities that have historically had a low free float are concentrated), measures to counter volatility are taken by the organizers of trades based on their own methods, taking into account the recommendations of the Bank of Russia.

    — Recently, the topic of the risk of large companies leaving the stock exchange has been raised in the public arena. Does the regulator see such risks? Are you planning to do anything?

    — For now, it seems to us that this is somewhat exaggerated. We do not see any prerequisites for delisting the largest issuers of securities. At the same time, the current regulation allows the exchange to make a decision in certain situations to lower the level of the quotation list and even delist. But in each case, it is necessary to assess the consequences of such a decision for retail and institutional investors.

    — You have already outlined the problem of stock acceleration, especially low-liquidity stocks. How are things now? Are any additional steps needed?

    — Indeed, it was a serious problem. In just 3 quarters of last year, the number of shares subject to destabilization reached 63. For comparison, about 12 such cases were recorded for the whole of 2022. At the same time, price fluctuations could exceed 50%. And the most interesting thing is that this was not even direct manipulation in the legal sense of the word, but you know, a kind of lottery – who will jump first. The purpose of such actions is the artificial and planned formation of a trend on the paper. And when the market is already entering the expected state or is approaching it, the manipulator exits the position, as a rule, in advance.

    But the stock exchange is not gambling. Organized trading should determine adequate and transparent pricing. We, together with the Moscow Exchange, have taken measures to limit aggressive bids in the third tier. Because such swings, as I have already said, can only be arranged when the market is thin and the free float is low. New (rigid) price limits were set, the price step for the most volatile securities was increased, the possibility of submitting aggressive bids beyond a 5% deviation from the best price was limited, and the response time of the discrete auction was reduced.

    In fact, this has yielded results, the number of such practices has decreased many times – to isolated cases, and this trend has remained to this day. We do not see any more bright bursts of volatility. In general, the measures have worked, so we do not see any point in making any additional decisions yet.

    — Do you follow the price fluctuations of securities, including those of large issuers, at the St. Petersburg Exchange?

    – Of course, right now we are discussing that they introduce the necessary levels of control to avoid volatility.

    — There was an idea to increase fines for manipulation, what stage is it at now?

    — We are currently discussing with law enforcement agencies the possibility of toughening the punishment. In our opinion, it should be proportional to the scale of the damage caused. Today, the minimum fine for individuals is often insignificant compared to the “earnings” received — 3,000 rubles. Articles of the Criminal Code begin to be applied when damage is caused in the amount of 3.75 million rubles. That is, the fines are small, but criminal liability occurs very quickly. We believe that it is necessary, first of all, to toughen administrative punishment.

    In particular, we propose to provide for a fine that is a multiple of the amount of illegally obtained income in the process of manipulation – from 3 to 5 times. At the same time, we advocate increasing the minimum fine – up to 10 thousand for individuals, up to 100 thousand for officials and up to 1 million rubles for companies.

    In addition, we believe it is necessary to increase the limitation period for bringing to administrative responsibility, as well as to introduce the concept of a lower threshold of turnover for transactions, up to which administrative punishment is not applied. Now we must bring to responsibility for any identified fact. However, according to our estimates, transactions of up to 1 million rubles are not capable of significantly affecting fair pricing on the market. And such violations do not need to be brought to “administrative” responsibility; it is quite sufficient for the broker to warn his client that this should not be done. The introduction of such a threshold will allow us to focus our attention on more serious cases that cause more significant harm to the interests of investors on the exchange.

    As for criminal liability, in our opinion, it is necessary to increase the minimum threshold of damage for its occurrence. But at the same time, provide for confiscation of property as an additional measure of influence. At the same time, we believe that it is possible to exempt from criminal liability those who committed a crime for the first time and compensated for the damage.

    It must be said that we want to transfer many procedures for minor violations to the broker’s side.

    We have already greatly simplified the operational procedures for exchanging information with the exchange and professional participants when they inform us of any abnormal things. Traditionally, the model for combating insider trading and manipulation was, as we say, “central bank-centric”, that is, the Bank of Russia was the main link in collecting information from exchanges, issuers, and professional participants. We considered complaints and appeals from financial market participants, qualified violations, punished, and so on. Now we have managed to simplify interaction with other market participants and standardize our actions.

    We assume that each participant in the system – trade organizers, brokers, issuers – can share this responsibility.

    — You recently published information about a deal between an individual and a regulator. What was the agreement?

    — This is the first case since such a rule has been in force in the law. For ethical reasons, we do not disclose information about the person who has agreed to an agreement with us. But how does this work in principle?

    The essence of the deal is that the culprit repents of his actions and agrees to assist in the investigation of the manipulation case. In return, the charges against him are dropped, he retains his business reputation and can continue to work in the financial market.

    It should be noted that this is not possible in all cases. The Bank of Russia, before entering into a deal, must take into account the severity of the committed act, its social danger.

    Then we assess how the conditions that the person who has embarked on the path of correction is willing to accept in order to remove the charges against themselves are proportionate to the damage caused. This may be an agreement to undergo additional training on the topic of counteracting insider trading and manipulation, restrictions on trading with certain instruments or for a certain period of time. Providing information about other facts of manipulation may also be a condition of the deal.

    The agreement is considered fulfilled if the individual has documented compliance with the terms within 6 months. Otherwise, the procedure for bringing him to administrative responsibility will continue.

    — Has the insider problem gotten worse?

    — Yes, this problem has become more acute than before. Firstly, because the market has become more active, more players have appeared on it, and secondly, issuers have the right not to disclose some information. And here information asymmetry appears, when a limited group of people gets access to information that will never become public. And they can use this information to make a profit on the stock market. We must not allow tolerance to develop for the fact that someone has access to information earlier than others.

    We distinguish two types of insider information: trading, when an investor has learned information directly about the nature of planned trading operations on the stock exchange. And corporate, when an insider makes illegal transactions based on information from the issuer, such as the size of dividends.

    Both of these need to be addressed. We have analyzed a number of cases and have come to the following conclusion. It is necessary to introduce prohibitive periods when insiders are prohibited from making transactions with securities, and it is also necessary to expand the list of insider positions and require issuers to work with them more.

    Issuers need to gradually but actively form a culture: train insider employees, conduct checks on the facts of publication of insider information, including in messengers, before its official disclosure.

    Everyone should understand that insider trading is not allowed and will not go unpunished. We have now begun to actively conduct checks on the largest issuers for compliance with the legislation on combating insider trading. This is, of course, a more complex story in terms of proof.

    Therefore, we hope for a certain synergy due to the fact that the interests of the regulator, issuers, and professional market participants coincide here. Many companies are already turning to us for help, asking us to explain how to work with inside information.

    — There were plans to launch an insider index. How is this work progressing? How much will it help?

    — Yes, we worked with the Moscow Exchange on the possibility of introducing an aggregated indicator for transactions made by insiders. Obviously, without specifying the personalities and details of the transactions. The exchange is currently preparing a methodology for calculating the index. In our opinion, the introduction of such a tool will certainly provide additional transparency to the market. But unfortunately, I am not sure that this will be a panacea.

    — Does everything you listed eliminate the need to think about some kind of regulation of the “Telegram” environment? If conditions are created that prevent manipulation, including from Telegram channels, let them do what they think is necessary, or is some kind of approach to them still necessary?

    — Any source of information, from an insider point of view, is an object of attention for us, Telegram in this sense is just one of them. Recently, more attention has been paid to it, and we monitor this environment in the same way as other sources of information. Another issue is that Telegram channels and financial bloggers are really turning into an independent way of promoting products, in fact, they are engaged in hidden advertising. We see that bloggers often advise their subscribers to buy this or that financial product or use the services of a certain company. And people do not know whether this advice is the blogger’s personal opinion or “custom” information.

    We have a letter ready for professional participants who attract bloggers (financial influencers) to promote their services, where we recommend that they disclose information about such advertising on their websites and mobile applications. Also, the performer, that is, the blogger, in turn, must mark the material – indicate who is its customer. It is important for us that the information is presented correctly and does not create false investment expectations.

    — In July, NAUFOR proposed discussing the rejection of the central depository institution as a counter-sanction measure. What does the Central Bank think about this? Is there any life in this idea?

    — I consider this idea to be extremely harmful. Its authors argue that abandoning the central depository will protect against sanctions. But as practice shows, it is impossible to predict where the restrictions will come from next time. From our point of view, this infrastructure solution has proven its usefulness. Centralization of accounting ensured a “single chain” of interaction between registrars and depositories and simplified the payment of dividends from public companies.

    Now the issuer transfers funds to the central depository, which in turn transfers them to its clients – depositories, and thus the funds cascade to the end investor. And with decentralized accounting, the issuer is forced to interact with each nominal holder in the register.

    The centralized model of the accounting system allows market participants to work in uniform formats and minimize their operational risks. The National Settlement Depository has also become the central source of information on securities and corporate actions. And it is this institution that largely helps restore the rights of Russian investors after the introduction of restrictions by unfriendly states.

    In addition, it was precisely due to the centralization of securities accounting that it became possible to develop a technology that would simplify the client’s path when moving from one broker to another.

    To abandon such a system, from my point of view, is in a sense to shoot yourself in the foot.

    — In the spring, a discussion was launched on disintermediation, the Bank of Russia even issued a consultative report on this topic. Now the idea of a world without brokers, that is, with one super-broker in the form of the Moscow Exchange, is it closed or not yet? On the other hand, will the Central Bank think in the direction of limiting internalization, so as not to deprive the exchanges of part of their business? Where is the balance here?

    — We are close to completing this discussion. We are inclined to believe that disintermediation in the form in which it may now take shape will cause quite serious damage to the market as a whole, leading to its certain fragmentation. And ultimately, the processes that connect investors and issuers, on the contrary, will be complicated, will become more expensive and less accessible. Therefore, at the moment, we are inclined to believe that we should not go this way.

    At the same time, we have once again carefully assessed the practice of internalization and see that there are a number of significant negative factors here too. As a rule, the investor does not understand that he is making a deal not at an organized trade. And this affects the status of the deal itself, which may not be in favor of the broker in the event of litigation. The investor, at a minimum, should be informed that he is making an over-the-counter transaction and have the opportunity to choose where he wants to make it in order to avoid unnecessary risks.

    The second is the volume of transactions. In the practices that we see, the rule of best execution is observed, the price, albeit very slightly, is better than the quotes on the exchange. But then the question arises, where is the correct price. Because if the volume of transactions taking place within the broker is several times greater than that by which the price is formed, it can be very conditionally said that the price that was formed on the exchange is really adequate. Therefore, the volume of transactions within brokers should be limited. We are currently thinking through the parameters.

    — Another question for the doubling of our stock market. Now the rates are high, and the stock market, probably, is not so easy to withstand the competition for money. This year, what dynamics do you see with dividend payments that come to investors — are they reinvested for the most part or are they still withdrawn from the market and go to the banking system?

    — RUB 3.2 trillion in dividends have already been paid. We have not recorded a significant flow into the banking sector. In retail, we see that this money was overwhelmingly reinvested, just not always in shares. According to the Bank of Russia, part of the funds were directed by investors into stock market instruments: as a rule, these are money market funds, which is associated with higher expected returns against the backdrop of tightening monetary policy and low market risks. In addition, according to our estimates, no more than 10% of private investors’ funds in the second quarter of 2024 “flowed” from shares to OFZs, corporate bonds and mutual funds. The sources of net purchases of bonds and mutual funds by private investors were mainly “new” money – potentially, this could be “flows” from deposits and current accounts of individuals, as well as reinvestment of funds received from the redemption of bonds and dividend payments.

    — Is the launch of new instruments for retail investors being discussed — linked to cryptocurrencies, some kind of settlement futures?

    — No, our attitude towards cryptocurrency has not changed from an investment point of view.

    — We have not had exchange trading in dollars and euros for more than four months. For other jurisdictions, this is generally a familiar picture, but for us, it is new. Over the past time, have you seen any risks of non-market nature of exchange rate formation? Can we say that from the point of view of transparency of this process, its quality, the market has not lost anything, or does something still need to be fine-tuned?

    — Just so that everyone understands how the dollar and euro rates are set after the end of exchange trading, we have published the methodology for calculating these rates on our website. That is, we have made this process transparent, and it is absolutely not arbitrary. We use an approach similar to that used when calculating rates based on exchange trading, that is, we determine the average weighted rate by volume.

    In order to bring the calculation conditions closer to the stock market and exclude various anomalies, we have incorporated algorithms for cutting off atypical values into the methodology. We take the data for the calculation from bank statements.

    The ability to set a rate at will that differs from the conditions prevailing on the over-the-counter market is excluded.

    — This year, the threshold for mandatory sale of foreign currency earnings by exporters was lowered twice, and for a short period of time. Is it possible to move further in this direction or has the minimum required for financial stability already been reached?

    — We support the decisions taken to lower the threshold and increase the terms for crediting revenue. This facilitates cross-border payments and reduces the burden on exporters. We will continue to observe. But we do not make such decisions. This is the government’s competence.

    — How do you see the development of the digital financial assets market? In what prospects is the emergence of a secondary market possible, and is it needed at all?

    — DFA is a young instrument. It was formed in a certain arbitration environment — in DFA it was possible to do things that were not possible in classical instruments, and vice versa, DFA has some of its own limitations. Now we are talking about how we can evaluate the results of such a spontaneous experiment in terms of arbitrations, and perhaps soften something in the classical market, perhaps tighten it in the digital asset market. For now, we are discussing the problems and looking towards eliminating the current unequal conditions.

    As for the development prospects. In my understanding, it is not so much the “a la glass” treatment itself with some gigantic trading volumes that is important, but the fact that today we have each platform locked in itself, and investors have no opportunity to go beyond it. Therefore, we need to look for a solution to make these transitions possible. What it will be in the end, I cannot say yet, but by the end of the year we plan to decide on the concept.

    One of the options for the development of the secondary market could be digital certificates, which will allow the organization of the circulation of digital financial assets on the stock exchange.

    — Recently, a presidential decree was issued on the accounting of shares on type “C” accounts and a decision of the board of directors of the Central Bank in its development. Why was this necessary?

    — We are introducing additional protection of the market from attempts to circumvent anti-sanction regulation. I am talking about practices when citizens or companies buy Russian assets from “enemies” very cheaply abroad, and then sell them here at auctions. In simple terms, they create an overhang. So, the decree makes it possible to separate this overhang from the auctions.

    – But now it’s also impossible to transfer from accounts “C” without permission…

    — Yes, there is a regime for separating Russian securities in the accounting chains of which there is a hostile investor. At the same time, conditions were created for bona fide purchasers so that they could exit the assets. But all our concessions were the subject of creative ideas in order to obtain a higher marginality from transactions with Russian assets. Why is this bad? Firstly, this is a certain reduction in the “C-mass”, that is, this is a weakening of the countermeasure. And secondly, this hits honest investors who came, believed in our market, invest something, try to earn.

    Therefore, it was decided that now shares of Russian issuers, including international companies, can be transferred to a trading account from personal account “C” only by decision of the government commission.

    — Was the scale of the problem significant enough to require a presidential decree?

    — No. We responded in a timely manner (to attempts to circumvent restrictions — IF). But this game of “cat and mouse” simply shows that the demand is high, and drastic measures need to be taken to free us from constantly catching someone red-handed. And we need to protect our investors, because they are promised that everything will work out, and then it doesn’t work out, and they end up with losses. Now, from our point of view, a barrier has appeared that cannot be overcome. At least, I have not yet been able to come up with options and schemes. But I will emphasize once again that we have not recorded significant volumes that would somehow “spill” through circumventing restrictions. What we have found are isolated cases or even attempts.

    — Why is this measure being introduced temporarily, only until the end of 2025?

    — During this time, we want to provide additional protection mechanisms. They just require painstaking development.

    — At a recent discussion of the draft of the main directions of development of the financial market, the reform of microfinance organizations was almost the hottest topic. If we listen to representatives of the industry, your proposals will put an end to it. Do you counter?

    — Now the MFI market is a cauldron in which many different things are brewed, but everything that is there is considered a microfinance organization. And it is often said: “Let’s ban all this.” In fact, the market is diverse, it consists of three parts.

    The first are companies that focus on financing small businesses and have nothing to do with the practices that are troubling everyone.

    The second group are companies that provide installment services. Their rates are actually comparable to bank consumer loans. Also a normal product, has a right to exist.

    And the third piece, which worries everyone the most, is “payday loans”. Regulation here has been tightened many times. For example, loans secured by property were banned, so that there would be no stories of people being forced into bondage, or having their apartment taken away. Maximum overpayments and interest rates were systematically reduced. But there are practices that allow one to bypass restrictions on overpayments through hidden refinancing, when a new loan is issued to a client and previously accrued interest is included in its body. A chain of loans is formed, a kind of rolling, the debt grows. There are about a third of such loans on the market.

    We conducted research and found out where people spend the money they borrow “until payday.” There are categories that spend it on betting, sports games – this is a rather alarming story for us. Up to 20% of the amount of loans issued is spent on these purposes. That is, the problem is acquiring a social character.

    We plan to introduce regulations that will stop such rolling. This is the restriction of “one loan per hand until repayment” for the most expensive loans. The second regulation is the introduction of a cooling-off period between repayment of one loan and receipt of another.

    We have completed the discussion of the report, met with the market, State Duma deputies, received more than 100 questions and proposals. Some points are debatable, they may still move. But as far as fundamental things are concerned, we remain on our positions and intend to implement measures to protect borrowers as quickly as possible.

    Interfax

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    Please note; This information is raw content directly from the information source. It is accurate to what the source is stating and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    http://vvv.kbr.ru/press/event/?id=21108

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Cammack Announces Plans For Legislation To Create Tax-Free Savings Accounts For First-Time Homebuyers

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congresswoman Kat Cammack (R-FL-03)

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Congresswoman Kat Cammack announced plans to introduce legislation to create tax-free savings accounts for individuals and families purchasing their first homes.  

    The NEST (Next-Generation Equity Savings Tool) Act would assist first-time homebuyers in overcoming financial barriers, especially the challenges related to down payments and closing costs. Individuals and families could save money on a pre-tax basis, with no tax upon withdrawal, if the funds are used to purchase a first home.  

    High home prices in many markets have created barriers for first-time buyers, which is why dedicated savings vehicles for home purchases can assist and encourage those seeking to enter the market and stimulate the economy.  

    More information, including bill text, is expected in the coming days. Please visit cammack.house.gov for more details.  

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: “Secretary Blinken hosts a Department retirement ceremony”

    Source: United States of America – Department of State (video statements)

    “Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken hosts a Department retirement ceremony” on October 4, 2024
    ———-
    Under the leadership of the President and Secretary of State, the U.S. Department of State leads America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance by advancing the interests of the American people, their safety and economic prosperity. On behalf of the American people we promote and demonstrate democratic values and advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous world.

    The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service and U.S. Agency for International Development.

    Get updates from the U.S. Department of State at http://www.state.gov and on social media!
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/statedept
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    Subscribe to the State Department Blog: https://www.state.gov/blogs
    Watch on-demand State Department videos: https://video.state.gov/
    Subscribe to The Week at State e-newsletter: http://ow.ly/diiN30ro7Cw

    State Department website: https://www.state.gov/
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    Terms of Use: https://state.gov/tou

    #StateDepartment #DepartmentofState #Diplomacy

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fniRt2qMfbo

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI USA: Casey, Fetterman, Deluzio Secure $87 Million to Build New Manufacturing Facility in Southwestern Pennsylvania, Create Almost 900 Jobs

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Pennsylvania Bob Casey
    Mainspring Energy manufactures linear generators that power hospitals, supermarkets, data centers, and more across the Nation
    New plant will expand generator production, enhance American global competitiveness, create 891 jobs in Coraopolis
    Casey, Fetterman, and Deluzio pushed for the Accelerating Linear Generator Production for Mainspring Energy project
    Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senators Bob Casey (D-PA) and John Fetterman (D-PA) and U.S. Congressman Chris Deluzio (D-PA-17) delivered $87,070,493 in federal funding for Mainspring Energy (MSE), a manufacturer of linear generators, to build a new, state-of-the art manufacturing facility that will support new 891 jobs in Coraopolis. Funding comes from the Advanced Energy Manufacturing and Recycling Grants Program, made possible by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA).
    “This is a game-changing investment for Coraopolis and Southwestern Pennsylvania. With this funding, Mainstream Energy will create good-paying and high-skilled manufacturing jobs and continue Southwestern Pennsylvania’s legacy as an energy leader on the forefront of cutting-edge technology. Pennsylvania workers are the best in the world and I will keep fighting for good paying manufacturing and construction jobs across our Commonwealth,” said Senator Casey.
    “Western Pennsylvania has always been America’s industrial backbone and the Department of Energy’s investment in Mainspring Energy carries that legacy forward. This move propels us toward a carbon-pollution-free future while keeping our economy strong, competitive, and union-built,” said Senator Fetterman. “As lifelong Pennsylvanians, Senator Casey, Congressman Deluzio, and I understand and honor our state’s proud history of hard work and innovation. We pushed for this investment because it puts Western Pennsylvania back on the map as a leader in cutting-edge manufacturing.”
    “I am thrilled to announce that Coraopolis’ own Mainspring Energy Inc. is receiving more than $87 million in federal dollars to boost its manufacturing of low-carbon generators and create hundreds of full-time and construction jobs in the process,” said Congressman Deluzio. “This is a powerful example of how when we make more stuff here, we can create manufacturing and construction jobs and onshore our supply chains, all while reducing greenhouse gas emissions to help us meet our climate goals. I am proud to support this project and look forward to monitoring its progress and impact on the people and economy in Pennsylvania’s 17th Congressional District.”  
    The funding comes from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Advanced Energy Manufacturing and Recycling Grants program, which enables manufacturers build new or retrofit existing manufacturing and industrial facilities in communities where coal mines or coal power plants have closed. Senators Casey and Fetterman and Congressman Deluzio urged DOE secretary Jennifer Granholm to support MSE’s project in June 2024. In their letter, the Members highlighted how the new facility would increase domestic manufacturing, boost American competitiveness in the clean energy sector, generate hundreds of good-paying jobs for Pennsylvanians, and carry on the Commonwealth’s proud legacy as an energy state. 
    Mainspring Energy (MSE), in partnership with construction firm Al. Neyer, will establish a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Coraopolis to produce 1,000 linear generators annually that will provide clean and reliable power to critical institutions across the Nation including hospitals, businesses, and data centers. The plant will localize the manufacturing supply chain and enhance American global competitiveness in the clean energy sector. Additionally, the project will create 291 construction-related jobs and 600 operations jobs. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: How higher education is reimagining student experiences with Azure OpenAI Service

    Source: Microsoft

    Headline: How higher education is reimagining student experiences with Azure OpenAI Service

    Learn how using Azure OpenAI Service in higher education can help leaders reimagine learning models and reduce administrative burdens.

    Imagine a future where every student has a personalized learning path, where faculty can focus on teaching instead of administrative tasks, and where academic research accelerates breakthrough discoveries. This is not a distant vision—generative AI is making it possible today. AI-driven innovations empower higher education leaders to reimagine learning models, reduce administrative burdens, and advance academic research, positioning institutions to not only enhance student success but also lead in educational innovation, securing a competitive edge in an evolving landscape.

    A July 2024 Forrester report commissioned by Microsoft found that education institutions using Azure OpenAI Service saw improved student outcomes, streamlined operations, and increased access to technology. By Year 3, they are expected to boost content generation efficiency by 30% to 60% and improve chatbot resolution rates by 20% to 50%, driving positive impacts on graduation and employment rates.

    As AI adoption accelerates, institutions must also prioritize trust by focusing on scalable security, data privacy, and governance measures. Microsoft supports this transition with AI solutions that integrate built-in protections, addressing risks such as prompt injections and bias, while maintaining data privacy and compliance to safeguard institutions.

    Join us as we explore five key use cases of generative AI in higher education, along with examples of institutions that have successfully implemented AI to deliver more equitable and personalized student experiences.

    1. Around-the-clock real-time campus support

    As student expectations evolve, meeting their demand for around-the-clock support has become a critical factor in student satisfaction and institutional efficiency. For example, Tecnológico de Monterrey’s TECgpt is an AI platform that offers quick access to information like tuition, scholarships, and campus services, allowing users to retrieve personal details, such as scholarship status, within minutes.

    Similarly, the University of South Florida improved response times and reduced staff workloads by automating IT ticketing with Azure OpenAI, launching an AI-powered Help Desk in just one week. The University of Hong Kong has also deployed several Azure OpenAI-powered chatbots to handle IT queries, administrative tasks, and course selection, freeing staff to focus on more complex issues. Education leaders are automating routine tasks and delivering personalized academic assistance at scale, boosting retention and accelerating graduation rates while streamlining operations.

    I can invest more time in people now that I don’t have to worry about those recurring repetitive tasks because people are what it’s all about. It is revolutionizing all our workflows, our teaching, and our learning spaces quite rapidly. With Copilot, we’re able to do things bigger, better, but also equitably across the university space. It’s changing the way we do everything, and that is a big deal.

    Tim Henkel, Assistant Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning, University of South Florida (USF)

    AI innovations are reshaping how institutions engage with students by offering around-the-clock support for inquiries about housing, student life, and campus services, significantly enhancing the overall student experience. These AI tools also provide personalized academic and career guidance, helping students select courses, optimize degree plans, and receive tailored advising.

    Additionally, AI-powered virtual assistants streamline the financial aid process, guiding students through eligibility requirements, deadlines, and submissions, ensuring timely completion. Through AI integration, institutions can deliver responsive, student-centered services while improving operational efficiency, ultimately enriching the campus experience.

    With Azure OpenAI, USF can rapidly classify and summarize IT tickets, eliminating that first level of eyes on an issue.

    2. Personalize learning experiences at scale

    In an environment where institutional success depends on student engagement and outcomes, personalized learning is becoming a strategic priority. With Data Science in Microsoft Fabric and Azure AI Services, institutions can integrate real-time data analysis from their LMS, leveraging AI to customize lessons, content, and pacing based on student performance.  AI tutors provide personalized, instant feedback, helping students make continuous progress and tackle challenging tasks with confidence. These tools empower institutions to deliver adaptive learning tailored to each student’s needs.

    The Azure OpenAI Service provided remarkably high-quality hints generated by GPT-4 from a robust and scalable API that reliably handled heavy loads from hundreds of students working simultaneously near homework deadlines.

    John DeNero, Faculty Director and Associate Teaching Professor, UC Berkeley

    Universities around the world are leveraging AI to improve student outcomes and streamline administrative tasks. At the University of Sydney, the Cogniti platform utilizes AI teaching assistants to tailor feedback and adjust learning paths, boosting student engagement and academic success. IU International University of Applied Sciences in Germany offers an AI study buddy, Syntea, with always-available multilingual support and enhanced student engagement through personalized feedback. It also reduces course completion times by 27%, all while seamlessly integrating across platforms like myCampus and Microsoft Teams.

    Similarly, UC Berkeley’s 61A-Bot, a specialized AI assistant powered by Azure OpenAI Service, has significantly enhanced student learning by providing real-time support and reducing homework completion times in their computer science courses. As institutions worldwide adopt AI-driven solutions, education leaders are transforming both learning personalization and operational efficiency, driving significant improvements in student success.

    Get started with Azure

    3. Accelerate learning for all with multi-language support

    AI improves educational access by offering multi-language support through real-time translation, note-taking, and content delivery, enabling all students to engage fully in their preferred language. Flexible learning options allow students to review materials at their own pace, while chatbots offer seamless language transitions and targeted support to enhance comprehension and engagement.

    By utilizing the advanced language models in Azure OpenAI Service, Cool English is taking an innovative step for English education in Taiwan, helping students reach their learning goals and overcome the challenges of limited opportunities for real-life conversational and writing practice.

    Dr. Hao-Jan Howard Chen, Professor, Department of English at National Taiwan Normal University

    This potential is already being realized through initiatives like National Taiwan Normal University’s “Cool English” platform, powered by Azure OpenAI, which has helped over 1.4 million students enhance their English skills through adaptive, conversational practice. Similarly, the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) developed a multilingual chatbot to help EFL students write essays in English, offering seamless language switching and personalized guidance outside class hours. Powered by Azure OpenAI’s advanced models, the chatbot provides feedback and answers questions to help students improve their writing without generating essays for them. AI-powered language tools help create inclusive learning environments, enhance student outcomes, and attract a diverse international student body.

    AI can help higher education institutions provide multi-language support to students.

    4. Accelerate academic research

    AI is transforming academic research by accelerating discovery and innovation, and automating tasks like literature reviews, data analysis, and report generation. In April 2023, Microsoft Research launched the Accelerating Foundation Models Research (AFMR) initiative to accelerate the use of large-scale AI models in academia. Through Azure AI Services, AFMR provides universities with access to powerful foundation models, supporting research in fields such as healthcare, scientific discovery, and multicultural empowerment. With over 200 projects in 15 countries, AFMR is building a global AI research community.

    If you have a really good idea, it’s very hard to just search the literature and try to find everything. This is sort of like having a super adviser, a brilliant astronomer with an encyclopedic memory who can say, ‘Well, that could be a very good idea and here’s why,’ or ‘That’s likely a bad idea and here’s why.’

    Alyssa Goodman, Robert Wheeler Wilson Professor of Applied Astronomy, Harvard University

    Universities are harnessing foundation models to accelerate scientific discovery and hypothesis generation. A collaboration between astronomers at Harvard University and The Australian National University has led to the development of an astronomy-focused chat application that utilizes GPT-4. This tool draws from over 300,000 astronomy papers, helping researchers extract key information and analyze data to develop new theories.

    At Georgia Tech, researchers are utilizing Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI Service to analyze global EV charging data, uncovering insights for policy development and improving infrastructure reliability to support sustainable and equitable EV adoption. With AI solutions like Azure OpenAI Service, higher education institutions can automate repetitive tasks, improve collaboration, and scale research efforts, all while ensuring data security and focusing on high-impact academic work.

    5. Trustworthy AI for education

    There is a critical need for organizations to deploy AI responsibly. As AI transforms education, decision makers must ensure these systems are secure, private, and fair. A key strategy is to choose AI platforms with built-in safeguards, like content filtering and bias detection. For example, South Australia’s Department for Education successfully piloted EdChat, an AI chatbot powered by Azure AI, which protects 1,500 students across eight schools from harmful content while empower educators to focus on the benefits.

    Equally important is the protection of sensitive student information. With built-in features to safeguard text content, including moderation and groundedness detection, institutions can ensure responsible AI deployment while protecting student data with enterprise-grade security and robust privacy measures to prevent breaches.

    South Australia’s Department for Education successfully piloted EdChat, an AI chatbot using Azure AI.

    Key principles of trustworthy AI:

    • Security: AI systems must be resilient against threats.
    • Safety: AI must operate reliably in sensitive environments like classrooms.
    • Privacy: Protecting personal data is essential to maintain trust.

    AI is not just a tool—it’s the catalyst for a new era in education. By enhancing student support, personalizing learning, and accelerating academic research, AI empowers institutions to break down barriers, expand access, and create more inclusive and innovative learning environments. Those who embrace AI today will lead the future of education, building adaptable, forward-thinking institutions focused on student success.

    The question is no longer if AI should be integrated, but how quickly it can be implemented to unlock its full potential. The future of education is here—is your institution ready to lead it?

    Get started with Azure

    Ready to transform your institution with AI? Partner with Microsoft to unlock new possibilities and drive educational success:

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Security: California Drug Supplier Receives Life for Role in Fentanyl Overdose Death of Fairbanks Man

    Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime Alerts (b)

    FAIRBANKS, Alaska – A California drug supplier was sentenced today to life in prison for his connection to the fatal fentanyl overdose of a Fairbanks man in October 2020.

    Junior Gafatasi Tulali, 48, was convicted by a federal jury of distributing fentanyl resulting in death with an enhanced statutory penalty on April 19, 2024. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, around Oct. 13, 2020, Tulali agreed to sell 500 Oxycodone M30 pills to a Florida resident who agreed to distribute the pills in Fairbanks, where they could be sold for a higher price than Outside. The pills were shipped in a parcel from California and arrived in Fairbanks on Oct. 17. Inside the parcel were at least 480 counterfeit Oxycodone M30 pills containing a mixture of acetaminophen and an unknown amount of fentanyl.

    The individual who retrieved the shipment distributed the counterfeit pills to several other dealers in the area. On Oct. 26, the victim purchased two pills from the shipment. Sometime between the evening of Oct. 26 and Oct. 28, the victim used the pills he obtained and was found dead in his home on Oct. 28. Medical examiners determined cause of death was acute toxic effects of fentanyl, which was contained in the pills that originated from Tulali.

    Evidence presented at trial connected two additional non-fatal fentanyl overdoses to Tulali’s shipment of counterfeit pills. Both of the dealers in Fairbanks who were involved in selling the fentanyl pills to the victim were convicted for their role in the offence in 2022.

    “In 2023, Alaska had the highest overdose death rate in the nation. Fentanyl poisoning is devastating our state, largely due to drug suppliers like Mr. Tulali, who gamble with human lives every time they sell a counterfeit pill,” said U.S. Attorney S. Lane Tucker for the District of Alaska. “Thanks to the outstanding investigative and prosecutorial work done in this case, we traced the pills that tragically killed the victim back to the source and held three people accountable for the irreparable damage they caused. My office is committed to collaborating with law enforcement at all levels to keep fentanyl out of our communities and prosecute those who jeopardize that mission.” 

    “Fentanyl traffickers like Mr. Tulali are willing to risk the lives of their customers in order to make money peddling drugs,” said David F. Reames, Special Agent in Charge, DEA Seattle Field Division. “The sentence today shows that these actions have grave consequences, a lesson Mr. Tulali will spend many years learning.”

    “This case is a great example of how far our officers are ready to go to make sure we provide justice for victims in our community. We take our job of protecting  Fairbanks seriously and will continue to hold criminals responsible when they threaten the safety of our residents,” said Fairbanks Police Chief Ron Dupee.

    The Drug Enforcement Administration, Fairbanks Police Department, North Pole Police Department and Alaska State Troopers, with assistance from the FBI Anchorage Field Office, investigated the case as part of the Fairbanks Area Narcotics Team (FANT) High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) Task Force.

    Assistant U.S. Attorneys and Carly Vosacek and Alana Weber prosecuted the case.

    ###

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Scientists in Moscow conducted an assessment of the diagnostic accuracy metrics for both Russian and International AI services

    Source: Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine

    Moscow scientists have assessed the diagnostic accuracy of various artificial intelligence (AI) services for radiology. In a recent study, five AI algorithms were evaluated, including three developed in Russia and two from India and South Korea. The study revealed that the Russian AI service demonstrated the highest accuracy in detecting pulmonary nodules, outperforming its foreign counterparts. The results were published in the Chinese journal “Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.”

    Yuri Vasiliev, CEO of the Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine of the Moscow City Health Department, highlighted the importance of this achievement. “In a recent study involving both Russian and international artificial intelligence (AI) services, our in-house AI solution demonstrated the highest accuracy in identifying lung nodules, outperforming similar solutions from India and South Korea. This achievement marks a significant advancement in our efforts to enhance medical care quality. Radiologists currently utilize over 50 AI services to interpret medical image studies, and more than 13 million studies in Moscow have been analyzed using neural networks. The growing market for AI services is continuously introducing solutions that streamline the workload of healthcare professionals while maintaining high standards of performance.” said Vasiliev.

    “We aim to provide physicians with tools that not only facilitate their work but also enhance the overall quality of medical care. To achieve this, we have developed a maturity matrix—a comprehensive tool designed to assess and benchmark the performance of various AI services. Since the end of 2022, our AI service has consistently ranked as a leader in the field of chest organ radiography,” as stated by Yuri Vasilev.

    The AI service, designed for the automatic analysis of chest X-rays, currently identifies 14 signs of various pathologies. Additionally, it calculates the cardiothoracic ratio and generates a comprehensive radiology report.

    “We prepared a unique dataset consisting of 100 X-ray studies, including 50 with confirmed pulmonary nodules and 50 without pulmonary nodules. Of those, 25 cases involved nodules that were initially doubted by radiologists, but confirmed by CT scans. However, the presence of pulmonary nodules in all 50 studies was confirmed by CT scans,” explained Kirill Arzamasov, Head of the Department of Health Informatics, Radiomics, and Radiogenomics at the Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine.

    “The evaluation of AI services was conducted in three stages, with results at each stage compared against a reference standard confirmed by CT studies. The findings demonstrated that the Russian AI service outperformed its international counterparts across all diagnostic accuracy metrics. The dataset is publicly accessible on the website, allowing developers to independently assess the quality of AI services,” said Kirill Arzamasov, Head of the Department of Health Informatics, Radiomics, and Radiogenomics at the Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine, Moscow Healthcare Department.”

    This study is part of a broader experiment launched in 2020 to integrate computer vision technologies into Moscow’s healthcare system. Supported by the Moscow Social Development Complex and the Department of Information Technologies, the project is designed to foster innovation in AI, particularly by supporting developers.

    The Diagnostics and Telemedicine Centre, established in 1996, plays a leading role in introducing AI technology to medicine in Russia. It focuses on advancing AI in medicine, developing diagnostic imaging, management of medical departments, conducting research, and the training of healthcare professionals.

    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI China: Xi says China, Russia find right way for neighboring major countries to get along with each other

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Xi says China, Russia find right way for neighboring major countries to get along with each other

    KAZAN, Russia, Oct. 22 — Chinese President Xi Jinping said Tuesday that China and Russia have found the right way for neighboring major countries to get along with each other which features non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party.

    In his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Xi said China-Russia relations have come a long way, and made a series of pioneering achievements.

    Xi expressed his great delight in coming to the ancient Russian city of Kazan to attend the 16th BRICS Summit at the invitation of Putin, adding that this is the third meeting between them this year.

    Around 400 years ago, the Great Tea Road that connected the two countries went past Kazan, through which tea leaves from China’s Wuyi Mountain region found their way into many Russian households, Xi said.

    Noting that earlier this month, he and Putin exchanged congratulatory messages on the 75th anniversary of China-Russia diplomatic relations, Xi said that in the new era, he and Putin have always paid great attention to and steadily steered the direction of China-Russia relations.

    The two sides have acted in the spirit of lasting good-neighborliness and friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination, and mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation, and kept deepening and expanding bilateral comprehensive strategic coordination and all-round, practical cooperation, which has injected strong impetus into the development, revitalization and modernization of the two countries, and contributed significantly to enhancing the well-being of the people of China and Russia and to safeguarding international fairness and justice, he said.

    Noting that the world today is facing momentous transformations unseen in a century, resulting in a fast-changing and turbulent international landscape, Xi expressed confidence that the profound and lasting friendship between China and Russia will not change, nor will their sense of responsibility as major countries for the world and for the people.

    The BRICS mechanism is the world’s most important platform for solidarity and cooperation between emerging markets and developing countries, Xi said, noting the mechanism is a pillar for realizing an equal and orderly multi-polar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

    Xi said the upcoming BRICS Summit will be the first summit after last year’s expansion and carry great significance for the advancement of greater BRICS cooperation, adding that China highly commends Russia’s great efforts as BRICS chair.

    Xi voiced expectation of having in-depth discussions with Putin and other participating leaders on the future development of the BRICS mechanism to build consensus among the parties, send a positive message of solidarity and cooperation, and advance strategic coordination and practical cooperation between BRICS countries in various fields, so as to secure more opportunities for the Global South and make an even greater contribution to building a community with a shared future for mankind.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: How To Prepare for FEMA Home Inspection in South Carolina After Hurricane Helene

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: How To Prepare for FEMA Home Inspection in South Carolina After Hurricane Helene

    How To Prepare for FEMA Home Inspection in South Carolina After Hurricane Helene

    After South Carolinians apply for FEMA assistance following Hurricane Helene, a home inspection may be needed to verify disaster-caused damage and determine whether the home is safe, sanitary and livable. These inspections are carried out by FEMA-contracted inspectors who will never ask for, or accept, money.Inspectors do not make decisions regarding eligibility for assistance. The information gathered during the inspection is part of several criteria used by FEMA to determine if applicants are eligible for federal assistance. The inspector will consider:The structural soundness of the home, both inside and outside.Whether the electrical, gas, heat, plumbing and sewer/septic systems are all in working order.Whether the home is safe to live in and can be entered and exited safely.Inspectors will make an appointment by phone or text with you before coming and will already have your FEMA application number. They will show photo identification to you. For security reasons, federal identification may not be photographed. If the inspector is unable to reach you, the inspector will leave messages and/or texts on the phone number listed on the FEMA application. These communications may come from unfamiliar phone numbers, and it is important that applicants respond so their application can be processed. Providing an alternate phone number, such as that of a relative or someone who can relay a message, will help ensure the inspector can reach you to schedule the inspection.Get the following documents and information ready for your inspection. You should be ready to:Provide the last four digits of your FEMA application number. Show your photo identification. If you lost your I.D. in the disaster, let the inspector know. FEMA has other ways to verify your identification.Show proof that you owned or occupied the house at the time of the disaster. This could include insurance policy information, tax bill, mortgage statement, rent receipts, and utility bills.Show insurance documents, such as home and/or auto insurance policies.Share a list of household occupants living in the residence at time of the disaster.Discuss disaster-caused damage to both your home and personal property. Collect any photos or videos of the damage.A typical home inspection takes about 45 minutes to complete. After the inspection, you should allow seven to 10 days for processing. If you have questions about the status of your application, you can call the FEMA helpline at 800-621-3362. The telephone line is open every day and help is available in many languages. If you use a relay service, such as Video Relay Service (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA your number for that service. For a video with American Sign Language, voiceover and open captions about how to apply for FEMA assistance, select this link.FEMA programs are accessible to survivors with disabilities and others with access and functional needs. 
    kwei.nwaogu
    Tue, 10/22/2024 – 19:15

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Temporary FEMA Center Open in Valdosta

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Temporary FEMA Center Open in Valdosta

    Temporary FEMA Center Open in Valdosta

    ATLANTA – Georgia residents who live in the Valdosta area and are unable to visit one of FEMA’s eight Disaster Recovery Centers throughout the state can apply for assistance in person at a temporary location. This center is only open from Tuesday, October 22 to Saturday, October 26 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the following address: Temporary FEMA Center2108 E. Hill AvenueBuilding DValdosta, GA, 31601Valdosta homeowners and renters who had home or property damage due to Tropical Storm Debby, damage Aug. 4-22, and/or Hurricane Helene can visit this center to apply for FEMA assistance, update their cases and ask questions. People who require additional services are encouraged to visit the Disaster Recovery Center located at the former Church of the Nazarene at 4344 Forest Street Extension, Valdosta, GA, 31605, which is open Monday to Saturday from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Sundays from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. until further notice.When visiting a center to apply for FEMA assistance, have the following with you: A current phone number where you can be contacted.Your address at the time of the disaster and the address where you are now staying.Your Social Security number.A general list of damage and losses.Banking information if you choose direct deposit.If insured, the policy number or the agent and/or the company name.If you have homeowners, renters or flood insurance, you should file a claim as soon as possible. FEMA cannot duplicate benefits for losses covered by insurance. If your policy does not cover all your disaster expenses, you may be eligible for federal assistance.While people can apply in person at the center, residents are encouraged to fill out their application online at DisasterAssistance.gov or on the FEMA App, as these are the quickest and most convenient ways. Another way to apply is by calling the FEMA Helpline at 1-8-00-621-3362, which is open every day and help is available in most languages.For the latest information about Georgia’s recovery, visit FEMA’s Hurricane Debby Georgia page or FEMA’s Hurricane Helene Georgia page. Follow FEMA on X at x.com/femaregion4 or on Facebook at facebook.com/fema.
    larissa.hale
    Tue, 10/22/2024 – 19:29

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Statement by Minister Sean Fraser on status of Negotiations with Provinces and Territories to Address Encampments

    Source: Government of Canada News

    As much progress as Canada makes to solve the housing crisis, it will not be over as long as there are people living in tents.

    As much progress as Canada makes to solve the housing crisis, it will not be over as long as there are people living in tents.

    On September 18, 2024, I sent a letter to each province and territory asking them to partner with the federal government to urgently find shelter for those experiencing homelessness or living in encampments. In the letter, we offered millions of dollars in additional funding in exchange for partnering with us and matching our contributions.

    The funding on offer is the $250 million we announced to address the urgent issue of encampments and unsheltered homelessness in Budget 2024. This is in addition to federal investments through the:

    • Reaching Home program to prevent and reduce homelessness;
    • Affordable Housing Fund and bilateral agreements under the National Housing Strategy to build affordable and supportive housing;
    • Co-operative Housing Development Program to support growth in the co-op sector;
    • Apartment Construction Loan Program to build more rental homes in the market for middle-class Canadians; and
    • Housing Accelerator Fund to help cities make it easier to build more homes, faster.

    One month has passed since we made the offer. To date, the following provinces have not formally responded to us to help find homes for those in need, and end encampments in their respective jurisdictions:

    • Alberta
    • Ontario
    • Saskatchewan

    While some have since entered election periods, there was ample engagement before the letter was sent, and there is no longer time to wait as the weather gets colder. In these cases – along with any others who do not take quick action  – we are now approaching municipalities directly to work with them, urgently.

    If a province or territory partners with us, they will be able to select the communities that will get funding from us. Should they wish to forego a partnership with us, we will rely on the best available data to inform our decisions.

    We will approach five cities first given their readiness to quickly adopt cost-matched responses. They are: Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Regina, and Saskatoon. This list is not exhaustive, as we will be approaching more communities that have demonstrated an ability to quickly respond to encampments.

    No one level of government can tackle the housing crisis, or support those in need, alone. I am disappointed that these provincial governments are not willing to partner with us, as it means we cannot support as many communities as we would have been able to had they come to the table with funding and solutions. But, let me be clear: we will no longer wait for them to muster the political will to act as winter gets closer and lives are put at risk. 

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Remarks by Vice President Harris and Liz Cheney at a Campaign Event | Royal Oak,  MI

    Source: The White House

    Royal Oak Music Theatre
    Royal Oak, Michigan

    4:31 P.M. EDT

    MS. SHRIVER:  Okay.  Here we go.  Sit back.  We’ve got 40 — 40 minutes, and we’re going to move quick.  Okay?

    So, I want this to be like a kitchen table.  Like, just think that we’re sitting around the kitchen table and we’re jamming about all kinds of stuff.  That’s the feeling I want to have at this —

         MS. CHENEY:  This is like a Kennedy family kitchen table.

         MS. SHRIVER:  It — yeah.  (Laughter.)

         MS. CHENEY:  Most people don’t have this many, you know?

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  That’s good.  That’s good.

    MS. SHRIVER:  That’s right.  It’s raucous.  It’s — it’s hot, but it’s fun.  That’s what it’s going to be like. 

    So, this is — I was saying before both of you walked out, this is historic — so I hope everybody takes this in for a minute — to have a leader of the Republican Party and the vice president of the United States.  (Applause.) 

    So, let me begin with you, Madam Vice President.  Did you ever think in your wildest dreams that you would be running for president alongside Liz Cheney, who would be advocating for you, campaigning for you — a member of a opposing party putting herself on the line for you?

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  So, let me just start by thanking everyone.  Thank you all for taking time out of your busy lives to be here and have this conversation. 

    And I think we are all here together because we have many things in common.  First and foremost, we love our country.  We love our country.  (Applause.) 

    You know, so, Maria, perhaps not, but — (laughter).

    MS. SHRIVER:  Perhaps.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT: Perhaps not. 

    But let me say this.  So, you mentioned, you know, my background.  So, I started my career as a prosecutor, and most of my career has been spent outside of Washington, D.C., not in Washington, D.C.  And for most of my career, let me just tell you, I never once asked a victim of crime, a witness, “Are you a Democrat, or are you a Republican?”  Never.  It never would have even occurred to me to ask that.  What I did ask everyone: “Are you okay?” 

    And when I think, then, about what is at stake in this election, I think that’s the biggest question.  And it is a moment where, born out of our love of our country, born out of, for me, having taken the oath of office to the Constitution of the United ta- — States at least six times, I believe what is at stake in this election is so fundamental for us as Americans.  And it is about: Do we take seriously the importance of a president who obeys the oath to be loyal to the Constitution of the United States?  Do we prioritize a president of the United States who cares about rule of law, much less the spirit with which they approach this most powerful position? 

    There’s so much about this last era — when I talk about “turn the page,” that’s what I’m referring to, like the last decade — that has been about some powerful forces suggesting that the measure of the strength of a leader is based on who you beat down instead of what I think most of us believe, regardless of your party affiliation, that the real measure of the strength of a leader is based on who you lift up.

    And — (applause) — and so, for that reason, I’m not surprised that Liz Cheney and I are on the same stage 15 days before the election.  (Applause.)  You know?

    MS. SHRIVER:  Okay.  Well, maybe you’re not surprised, but I’m surprised.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  (Laughs.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  And I think a lot of people are surprised.  So, I want to know: Are you surprised?  Are you surprised that you’re out here campaigning for a Democrat, campaigning for Kamala Harris, against the party that you’ve been a part of your entire life?

    MS. CHENEY:  You know, what I would say, first of all, is we all know — everyone who watched January 6th knows, you know, what Donald Trump is willing to do.  He lost the election, he tried to overturn it and seize power, and then he sat in his dining room and he watched the attack on television.  He watched it.  People pleaded with him to tell the mob to leave, and he wouldn’t.  And he watched law enforcement officers be brutally beaten.  He watched it. 

    That’s a depravity that, to me and — and, you know, I think to anyone who’s taken the oath of office, makes someone absolutely unfit ever to be president again.

    Now — (applause) — I — I could have just said, you know, I’m going to do everything I can to work against Donald Trump, and there are a lot of Republicans who have said that.

    MS. SHRIVER:  Yes.

    MS. CHENEY:  I have decided — and I am very proud and I’m honored to have made the decision — to endorse Vice President Harris.  (Applause.) 

    And — and I have gotten to spend time with Vice President Harris.  I have had the chance to talk with her about how important it is that we have two strong parties in our country, about the kind of president that I know she’ll be. 

    And I think all of us — it doesn’t matter what party you’re in — we all know this is a good and an honorable and a great nation, and we have to have leaders — you might say, “I’m not going to agree on every issue” — but we have to have leaders who take that seriously.  We have to have leaders who are going to be sincere. 

    And — and as a mother, I want my children to know that there is someone sitting in the Oval Office that they can look up to, someone who can be a role model.  And I’m incredibly proud and I know that Vice President Harris will be that.  (Applause.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  Right.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  And — and, Maria, let me just add one thing also, because it bears repeating.  I have seen a lot of Republicans go up to Liz Cheney and thank her.  And they may not be doing it publicly — they may not be doing it publicly, because I think she has shown, to your point, extraordinary courage, especially in this environment, post January 6th, where there’s something — an undercurrent that is violent in terms of the language and the tenor. 

    And for her to show the courage she has shown is extraordinary.  But she’s — I’ve seen Republicans come up to her and — and I — from my vantage point, she’s actually not alone.  (Applause.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  And so, I want to talk about that, because there are a lot of people who are scared.  Scared to vote —

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    MS. SHRIVER:  — for you.  Scared about the environment.  Scared to talk about politics. 

    How scary was it for you, personally, to make this decision?  What has been the personal cost for you to do so?

    MS. CHENEY:  It — it was not — it wasn’t scary at all, in terms of making this decision, because when I look at the — the nature of the threat that Donald Trump poses and — and, look, Donald Trump is doing everything he can to try to get people to forget about what he did — what he did on January 6th. 

    And — and when you think about that level of instability, the level of erratic decision-making, the misogyny, that’s not someone that you can entrust with the power of the Oval Office. 

    And so, I — I think that we are facing a — a choice in this election.  It’s not about party; it’s about right and wrong. 

    And — and I certainly have many Republicans who will say to me, “I can’t be public.”  They do worry about a whole range of things —

    MS. SHRIVER:  Right.

    MS. CHENEY:  — including violence.  But — but they’ll do the right thing. 

    And I would just remind people: If you’re at all concerned, you can vote your conscience and not ever have to say a word to anybody.  (Applause.)  And there will be millions of Republicans who do that on November 5th — vote for Vice President Harris.

    MS. SHRIVER:  Yes.

    I — I love that you said you weren’t scared at all, because most people will talk today about “I’m afraid to say anything on social media.”  “I’m afraid to speak in my place of worship.”  “I’m aprai- — afraid to speak where I work.”  “I’m afraid.” 

    How are you not afraid?

    MS. CHENEY:  Well, I think that — that the point you’re making is a really important one.  Think about what’s happened in our country, the level of vicious, vitriolic attack. 

    You know, when — when Donald Trump says that his political opponents are the enemy within and when he contemplates deploying force against them, the response that we all have should not be to be so afraid we don’t act.  It should be: Vote him out.  Defeat him.  Defeat him.  Vote for Vice President Harris.  (Applause.)

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  And, Maria, I’m going to add to that.

    MS. SHRIVER:  Yeah.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  I — I would add to that an additional point, which is — and don’t think it’s a sick sense of humor and relegate it to simply being that.  You know, I’ve said many times, I do believe Donald Trump to be an unserious man, but the consequences of him ever being in the White House again are brutally serious.

    And — and take it from the people who know him best: his former chief of staff when he was president; two former Defense secretaries; his national security advisor; and, of course, his vice president, who have all in one way or another used the word that he is “unfit” to be president again and is dangerous. 

    Listen to the report that — what his former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a general, said about him: that he is “fascist to the core.” 

    And these are people who were in his administration, who worked closely with him in the Oval Office and the Situation Room. 

    And so, I would caution us also — you know, because some people find it humorous what he says and — and think it’s just silly.  But understand how brutally serious it is.

    AUDIENCE MEMBER:  Lock him up!

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Well, the courts will take care of that.  We’ll take care of November, yes.  (Applause.)  (Laughs.)  We’ll take care of November. 

    But it is brutally serious, because to — to the congresswoman’s point, anyone has — who has openly said, as he has, that he would terminate the Constitution of the United States should never again stand behind the seal of the president of the United States — never again.  (Applause.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  So, Madam Vice President, I wanted to ask you — several people that I talked to in preparation for this — when I asked them, they said, “Well, I — I want to vote for the vice president, but I just don’t feel like I know her.  I don’t know enough about her.  I see the ads, but I don’t have a feel for her.”  What are three things you can tell this audience about you that aren’t in your ads, that people aren’t telling people on the robocalls, that perhaps they just wouldn’t know that might give them a feeling for who you are as a woman?

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  How much time do we have?  (Laughter.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  We’re at the kitchen table. 

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  I — I have lived a full life.  (Laughter.)

    I am a wife.  I am a mother.  I am a sister.  I am a godmother.  I love to cook. 

    I started my career as a prosecutor, in large part — there are many reasons but one very fundamental is, when I was young, one of my best friends in high school, I learned, was being molested by her stepfather.  And I told her, when I learned, she had to come live with us.  I talked to my mother about it.  “Of course, she has to come live with us,” and she did.  And I decided I wanted to take on a career and a life that was about protecting the most vulnerable. 

    I served as attorney general of California two terms.  I was the — the top law enforcement officer of the biggest state in the country.  And doing that work, it included prosecuting transnational criminal organizations for the trafficking of guns, drugs, and human beings.  I did the work of taking on the big banks during the foreclosure crisis and delivered $20 billion for homeowners who had been targeted with predatory lending practices.  (Applause.)  I took on the big pharmaceutical companies on behalf of consumers.

    As vice president of the United States, my priorities have been many, including, to your point, the work that you and I have done over the years focusing on women’s health.  One of my priorities is — has been maternal mortality. 

    But I — I have only had one client in my career: the people.  And my belief is that there is great nobility in public service if one understands that they hold the office in the public trust.  It is not about personal power.  It is about what you can do that lifts up the condition of people. 

    And there is so much about how I think about my responsibility, and I am here to ask for your vote — is that I do — I intend to be a president for all Americans, understanding that the vast majority of us have so much more in common than what separates us. 

    And this era that was kind of initiated by Donald Trump has not only been exhausting, it has been harmful to us as a nation.  The notion that a president of the United States would encourage Americans to point fingers at each other, that — that there would be a suggestion that we are a divided country, that — instead of knowing we have so much more in common than what separates us.

    I have, as vice president, met over 150 world leaders: presidents, prime ministers, chancellors, and kings.  My most recent overseas trips as vice president — which were relatively close to, then, the election — our allies have expressed real concern. 

    I’ve shared this before, but, you know, when we walk in a room representing the United States of America, we should walk in that room, especially leaders, chin up, shoulders back, knowing that we have the self-appointed and earned authority to talk about the importance of democracy and rule of law. 

    But the thing about being a role model — it’s all role models who are here — people watch what you do to see if it matches up to what you say.  People around the world are watching this election, I promise you.  And my — one fear I have is I hope and I pray that we, the American people, understand not only what is at stake for us in this election but how much we mean to the rest of the world. 

         There is so much at stake in this election.

         MS. SHRIVER:  Liz Cheney, tell us real quick — I want to get to our first question.  But you’ve been traveling with the vice president.  You’ve been working with her.  You’ve been spending human time with her.  Tell the audience what you see that perhaps, you know, the camera doesn’t get or the ads don’t get so that they can get a sense of her that you have. 

         MS. CHENEY:  Well, I — I think that what I can tell you is that what the vice president is saying about wanting to be a president for all Americans, caring deeply about this country, those are things that — that come across very, very clearly and very directly. 

         And — and, look, I — I’m a conservative.  The very first campaign I ever volunteered in was for President Gerald Ford in 1976, and — and ever since then, I have been voting for Republicans.  I’ve never voted for a Democrat.  And —

         MS. SHRIVER:  Wow.

         MS. CHENEY:  And so, the — the fact that — that I — I believe so strongly that in this election — in this election, we need to elect the person who is the responsible adult — (laughter and applause) — and — and we need —

         And — and there is a lot — both parties do it.  There is a lot of vilification that goes on.

         MS. SHRIVER:  Yeah.

         MS. CHENEY:  And — and I think it’s really important for people to — to think very carefully about the power that we’re going to invest in the president of the United States and what it would mean to — to give that power to Donald Trump. 

         Don’t take my word for who he is.  Listen to him every day.  Look at what he did.  Remember that the people, as the vice president said, who are opposing him are the people who know him best, the people who worked most closely with him. 

         And so, I would just say I — I know that the vice president has had the range of experience, has — as vice president, as senator, as attorney general of California.  She is supremely qualified to be president of the United States.  I think there — there — sometimes there are some men who suggest that she’s not.  But if you look at her qualifications, there’s no question.  And that she’s somebody that I know I can count on who will put the good of this country first, there’s just no question.  (Applause.)

         MS. SHRIVER:  Okay.  I want to go — I want to go over here to Cecelia.  Cecelia Borland, can you stand up?  You have a question.

         Cecelia grew up in Birmingham, Michigan, which was a Republican stronghold as she grew up.  She now lives with her husband.  They’re raising two children in Berkley, Michigan, and she’s here with a question for the vice president.

         Q    Thank you both for coming to Michigan today for this important event.  I’d like to start by saying, personally, thank you, Representative Cheney, for — to you and your father for exemplifying putting country over party.  (Applause.) 

         And, Madam Vice President, I hope you had a wonderful birthday yesterday. 

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  (Laughter.)  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you.

         Q    From the shootings at Oxford High School to my alma mater, Michigan State University, to an attack at a kid’s splash pad this summer just a few miles away from here, the issue of gun violence hits very close to home for our community. 

         Just yesterday, I learned from our school district that my preschooler will be going through his first active shooter drill.

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

         Q    As a gun violence survivor and mother of two young children, the issue of gun violence and the safety of my children in their schools and in our community is my top priority.

         Madam Vice President, if you are elected president and there is a Republican majority in Congress, how will you work with them to make impactful and immediate progress around gun violence, especially in our children’s schools?

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Right.  Thank you —

         MS. SHRIVER:  Thank you.

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  — Cecelia.  And thank you and — for your courage to speak up about this.

         So — well, we have done it, actually, in the last four years.  We had a bipartisan group of — of folks in Congress who came together for the Safer Communities Act, which is the first meaningful piece of gun safety legislation in 30 years.  And so, it’s a good step, and it really does tell us that we have a will within the United States Congress to work in a bipartisan way.  And — and then-Congresswoman Cheney was one of those Republicans that actually voted for it. 

         I — this is how I think of the issue.  And it is through the — the lens of many experiences, including act- — I’m so sorry about your kids going through active shooter drills.  It’s — our kids did.  It’s traumatic that our children — you know, growing up, I’ll speak for myself, we had fire drills.  Right?

         Our children are now learning how to keep themselves safe if there’s an active shooter at their school. 

         I did a tour last year of — of colleges — with college-aged kids, so I also did some trade schools.  And I would ask the room — the auditorium would be packed — college-age kids — and I’d ask them, “Raise your hand if at any point between kindergarten and 12th grade you had to endure an active shooter drill.”  Almost every hand went up. 

         Our kids are growing up where they are learning that they may be unsafe in the classroom where they should be absorbing the wonders of the world. 

         One kid said to me, “Yeah” — we were talking about this — and said to me, “Yeah, that’s why I don’t like going to fifth period.”  I said, “Why, sweetheart?  Why don’t you like going to fifth period?”  “Because in that classroom, there’s no closet,” in which to hide. 

         So, we — when we think of this issue, we must also consider the trauma that is the trauma of — the direct trauma for those who have been directly affected by gun violence, including that to our kids who are in schools across our country doing this — not to mention their teachers, who want to teach and not also have to worry about will they be able to physically protect a child from a bullet.

         Here’s how I think about it in terms of the macro point.  We have been pushing, as a country, I think, a false choice that suggests you’re either in favor of the Second Amendment or you want to take everyone’s guns away.  And that’s a false choice. 

         I’m in favor of the Second Amendment.  I have talked about the fact both Tim Walz and I are gun owners.  I also believe we need reasonable gun safety laws, assault weapons bans, red flag laws, universal background checks.  (Applause.)  And — and reports say that the majority of NRA members agree on, for example, universal background checks. 

         What is a universal background check?  It’s just common sense.  Here’s what it is: You just might want to know before someone can buy a lethal weapon whether they’ve been found by a court to be a danger to themselves or others.  You just might want to know.  It’s common sense.  (Applause.)  We need commonsense gun safety laws. 

         And I will continue — I’ve done it throughout my career — work with all of our colleagues across the aisle.  And I know that we can make progress. 

         But this is not — I’m not trying to take anybody’s guns away from them.  But we need reasonable gun safety laws.

         MS. SHRIVER:  Okay.  I want to come back to the issue of public safety in a minute.  But first we want to go to Martin.  Thank you, Cecelia, very much.  Martin Howrylak.  He’s a former Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives, and he’s here with a question about national security.

         Q    Well, thank both of you for being here this afternoon.  I really appreciate your coming to the state of Michigan to — to be here.  I would like to ask: What can the U.S. do politically, economically, or militarily to deter Russia from continuing its war on the independent nation of Ukraine while simultaneously strengthening our own U.S. security interests?

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, Martin. 

         MS. SHRIVER:  Go ahead.

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  So, I was actually in Munich at the Munich Security Conference delivering a speech when I first met with President Zelenskyy of Ukraine, and it was just days before Russia invaded. 

         I’ve now met with President Zelenskyy, I think, seven times, because the United States has rightly taken a position as a leader — a global leader on international rules and norms — that we must stand in support of one of the most important international rules and norms, which is the importance of protecting sovereignty and territorial integrity, the importance of standing strong in opposition to the notion that, in this case, Russia would attempt to change borders by force, to invade another nation — a sovereign nation by force. 

         And sadly, there is a huge difference between my opponent and me on this very fundamental issue. 

         Back to the conversation about — there was a time when we used to — there was a phrase that I’ll paraphrase that, basically, politics ends at the — at the sea line, at the — at the — you know, at the — the boundaries of our country, that there are certain things — in particular, the matters of national security — where it’s not about partisanship; it’s about where should America stand in terms of supporting our allies and standing for certain principles.

         I’ll — I’ll give you, as a — as a point of reference for me in terms of how I feel about this, on the partisan issue.  

         I — for the four years that I was in the United States Senate, my favorite committee was the Senate Intelligence Committee.  And I served on that committee, and we would meet in a room that’s called a SCIF.  And it’s — it’s basically a — (laughs) — it’s a very secure room.  No press, with all due respect, is allowed in.  No cameras.  Everyone has to leave their cell phone outside. 

         It’s a bipartisan committee, and we would go in that room and receive classified information from America’s intelligence community, sometimes our military leaders, about hot spots around the world and threats to our national security.  And when we went in that room — and this is why it was my favorite committee — people would take off their suit jacket, roll up their sleeves, have a cup of coffee on the table.  And we weren’t Democrats or Republicans; we were Americans. 

         And that is so important on a number of issues we are discussing this afternoon but, in particular, on national security. 

         My opponent, however, has made it a thing of his to admire dictators and autocrats around the world.  He exchanged love letters with Kim Jong Un.  Remember that?  He has openly praised the president of Russia. 

         Most recently, the report is, in the height of COVID — remember everyone was scrambling to get their hands on COVID tests?  Remember when Americans were dying by the hundreds every day?  And Donald Trump secretly sent COVID tests to the president of Russia for his personal use. 

         He has said — Donald Trump — “I will solve the matter of Ukraine and Russia in a day.”  Read through and understand what he is saying.  He would surrender.  He would have Ukraine surrender its fight against an aggressor violating its sovereignty. 

         If Donald Trump were president, Vladimir Putin will be sitting in Kyiv.  And understand what that would mean for America and our standing around the world. 

         But thankfully, there has been bipartisan support — and to your point of what — where you stand — on this very fundamental issue.  But this is a — this is a very vivid example of what is at stake in this election.  Because Donald Trump has been very clear: He would give away the shop.  He has been manipulated and is so clearly able to be manipulated by favor and flattery, including from dictators and autocrats around the world. 

         And America knows that that is not how we stand.  That is not how we fight.  We fight in favor of our strength and our role as a leader in bringing the Allies together and standing for foundational and fundamental principles.

         MS. SHRIVER:  Congressman Cheney — (applause) — I know, kind of, the issue of national security is one of the big reasons you’re here and supporting the vice president.  Can you expand on that answer and add your thoughts to it?

         MS. CHENEY:  Yeah.  You know, I think that if — if you look at where the Republican Party is today, there’s been a really dangerous embrace of isolationism, a dangerous embrace of tyrants. 

         The president, you know, even just today, he heaps praise on the world’s most evil people while he attacks, you know, with venom, his political opponents here at home. 

         And, you know, the — the reality is that since the end of World War II, America has led.  And we’ve led — and that has been necessary to defend our freedom.  And we can’t do it by ourselves, though.  We need our allies. 

         And when Donald Trump says that he’s going to withdraw from NATO, when he invites Vladimir Putin to invade NATO, when he suggests that it is Zelenskyy’s fault that Ukraine was invaded, I mean that is — that i- —

         For anybody who is a Republican who is thinking that, you know, they might vote for Donald Trump because of national security policy, I ask you, please, please study his national security policy.  Not only is it not Republican, it’s dangerous.  And without allies, America will find our very freedom and security challenged and threatened. 

         And one final point on this: Don’t think that Congress can stop him. 

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

         MS. CHENEY:  People say, “Well, you know what, he can’t really do the worst, you know, because Congress will step in.”  All he has to do is what he’s doing — is say, “I won’t fulfill our NATO treaty obligations,” and — and NATO begins to unravel. 

         So, it is — it is an incredibly dangerous thing to think about a foreign policy, a national security policy led by somebody who is — is as unstable as Donald Trump is.  And it’s a risk we just simply can’t take as a nation. 

         MS. SHRIVER:  Thank you.

         THE VICE PRESIDENT:  And I’m going to add for emphasis that — let’s also be clear about on the subject, specifically of Ukraine, Donald Trump’s approach would be to surrender.  Understand what that would mean.  That is signaling to the president of Russia he can get away with what he has done. 

    Understand — look at the map — Poland would be next.  NATO, our Allies, are — the reason that they have been so thankful for the position of strength we have taken in bringing the Allies together is because they are fully aware of and remember — to the congresswoman’s point — World War II.  Remember, this — this concept of isolation — we were once there as a nation, and then Pearl Harbor happened. 

    Let’s remember recent history.  Europe remembers it well.  We — then when we got attacked, Pearl Harbor, we jumped in, and it is because America jumped in that we were ultimately able to win that war, and it should be a constant reminder to us — we have to remember history — that isolationism, which is exactly what Donald Trump is pushing — pull out of NATO, abandon our friends — isolationism is not insulation.  It is not insulation.  It will not insulate us from harm in terms of our national security. 

    So, I say that to emphasize a point that the congresswoman made, and the other point I’d make is also check out where he’s been on how he thinks about America’s military and service members.  One of the great, great American heroes, a prisoner of war, John McCain.  Remember how he talked about John McCain?  He said he didn’t like him because he got caught. 

    You look — he’s called members of our military “suckers” and “losers.”  And then look at how some of the highest-ranking members of our military, including what I mentioned earlier, the chairman — the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a dedicated member, leader in our mil- — in America’s military, how he has assessed Donald Trump — fascism “to his core.”

    So, there we are.

    MS. SHRIVER:  There are your talking points for the kitchen table.  (Applause.)

    Our final question is from Courtney.  Courtney, can you stand?  Courtney is — Courtney Gabbara Agrusa is a wife, a mom, an attorney, and she’s a proud Chaldean, and she is here with a question.  Courtney.

    Q    Thank you so much.  Good evening, Madam Vice President Harris and Representative Cheney.  My name is Courtney Gabbara Agrusa, and I am a first-generation Chaldean American.  Chaldeans are Indigenous Iraqis who are Catholic, and we are predominantly in the metro Detroit area.  Chaldeans are a very close-knit community, but the recent political climate has really begun to divide us. 

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    Q    While I know that you have discussed several bipartisan proposals over the course of your campaign, what would you say to people like myself who are part of these traditionally conservative communities who want to move forward, but are feeling the pref- — the pressures of the political divide?

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  And I’ve actually met with — with members and leaders in the Chaldean community, and thank you for being here. 

    You know, I think that there is something at stake that is about core values, as well as what is at stake in terms of the risk and the danger.  And I would offer you an example of what I think would be an important issue that would affect the Chaldean community and all Americans, for example, the issue of — of how we think about health care in America. 

    So, I know enough about the culture and to know that it is reflective of who we are as Americans in general.  We respect our elders; we take care of them.  So, I will share with you a specific proposal that is an extension of how I think about things. 

    I — actually a personal story, I took care of my mother when she was sick.  And for anyone taking care of or who has taken care of an elder relative, you know what that is.  It’s about trying to cook something they feel like eating.  It is trying to find clothes that don’t irritate their skin or help them put on a sweater.  It’s about trying to figure out something you can say that will bring a smile to their face or make them laugh.  It’s about dignity. 

    And we now have, in particular in our country, a lot of people doing that and also raising young kids.  We call them the sandwich generation, right in the middle.  It’s a lot.  And the way the system currently works — well, God willing, you may have enough resources, you can hire somebody to come in and help. 

    If not, you may have to spend down all of your savings to be able to qualify for Medicaid or you may have to quit your job to be able to do what you need to do to take care of your children and take care of your relative — your older relative.  That’s just not right, and it’s not fair. 

    So, part of my proposal and the plan is that we’re going to now reconfigure so that Medicare covers home health care for our seniors, right?  It’s about dignity.  (Applause.)

    So, in addition to everything that we’ve discussed already about national security, what is at stake — something like this, because I absolutely do believe America is ready for a new generation of leadership that is taking on issues clear-eyed about what is going on that affects everybody — it doesn’t matter their political party; issues that are fundamentally about dignity, also about economic issues; and taking it on in a way that we relieve the American people of the burdens that get in the way of productivity and a certain quality of life.  And this is one example of that. 

    I believe we need to have an economy that I call an opportunity economy, where everyone has the opportunity to thrive — not just get by but get ahead. 

    And this is one example I would offer under the broader point, which is about, let’s move forward, taking on problems from a commonsense approach that is about just practical work. 

    Look, I am a capitalist.  I am a pragmatic capitalist.  I will work as I have with the private sector.  I believe we have to invest in America’s economy and in America’s industry and America’s entrepreneurs, and we can, at the same time, take care of those that are the most in need of just a little support to be able to not just get by but get ahead.

    MS. SHRIVER:  Thank you, Courtney. 

    Liz, I just want to — we have two minutes left — (applause) — and when you hear the phrase a “new way forward,” when you hear “country over party,” what does that mean to you? 

    We’re two weeks out, what does a new way forward mean for families like everybody here, for your children, my children, everybody’s children, young men?

    MS. CHENEY:  Yeah, I —

    MS. SHRIVER:  What is it like?

    MS. CHENEY:  I think that, you know, we’re — we’re at a moment now where, when you think about America and — and the beacon of hope that we have been for so many years for so many communities, also how tremendously enriched we have been by communities — immigrants who want to come here and build a life, all of that depends upon fundamentally defending the rule of law, fundamentally defending our Constitution.  That’s — that’s what makes all of our opportunity and our freedom possible.

    And — and at the same time that we’re that beacon for the world, you know, it’s also because — because we’re a good nation —

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    MS. CHENEY:  — and because you know when — when you — when you look at who our leader is going to be, what — what Donald Trump represents is — is, in many ways, just cruel and — and not — not the kind of dignity and — and the kind of person that we all want to be able to look up to. 

    But — but what I would say is that if people are uncertain, if people are thinking, “Well, you know, I’m a conservative, I don’t know that I can support Vice President Harris,” I would say I don’t know if anybody is more conservative than I am.  (Laughter.)  And — and I understand the most conservative value there is is to defend the Constitution.  And if we don’t come together to do that then — (applause) —

    And so, just to — to finish that, I would say, to me, a new way forward is this: It’s what you’re seeing up here.  It’s having a president who will listen, having a president who will say, “I’m not, you know, necessarily sure I agree with you on this issue or that issue, but let’s talk about it.”

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    MS. CHENEY:  “Why do you want, you know, that policy?  Why do you believe that?”  Someone who is willing to honor and respect all perspectives and points of views.  And there’s only one candidate in this race who does that, and that’s Vice President Harris.  (Applause.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  In fact, a lot of polling of undecided voters who call themselves “the exhausted majority” said, I just want leaders who listen —

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    MS. SHRIVER:  — to one another.  I just want leaders who speak respectfully to one another.  I want to see decency.  I want to see people I can look up to.  And, unfortunately, that’s considered a new way forward as the — as Representative Cheney —

    MS. CHENEY:  Yeah, let’s do that.  Let’s do that. 

    MS. SHRIVER:  Yeah, let’s do that.

    MS. CHENEY:  Yeah, let’s do that. 

    MS. SHRIVER:  Let’s make that a way forward. 

    The final word, Madam Vice President.  You know, everybody I talked to says, you know, “I have to turn off the news.  I can’t read anything.  I’m meditating.  I’m doing yoga.  I’m doing — I’m so anxious.  I just don’t even know.  I’m eating gummies.”  All kinds of things, you know?  (Laughter.) 

    What are you doing?  What are you doing —

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Not eating gummies.  (Laughter and applause.)

    MS. SHRIVER:  Okay, we got that clear.  But how do you — I mean, how do you handle this — the anxiety, the stress, the turmoil?  Everybody is freaked out.  I — I talked to the gentleman up there, and he’s like, “I’m so scared.” 

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

    MS. SHRIVER:  A woman was like, “I’m so anxious.  I can’t sleep.”  Do you sleep?

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  You know, I wake up in the middle of the night usually these days, to be honest with you, but I work out every morning.  I — I think that’s really important to just kind of — you know, mind, body, and spirit. 

    But let me — let me just say this —

    MS. SHRIVER:  No, say more about that.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  — we — but I —

    MS. SHRIVER:  Say more.

    THE VICE PRESIDENT:  — but — I will.  I work out.  I try to eat well.  You know, I love my family, and I make sure that I talk to the kids and my husband every day.  We’ve been — Doug and I’ve been kind of tr- — you know, traveling.  We’re trying to cover a lot of ground, so we’re not with each other every day these days, but my family grounds me in every way. 

    But let me, if I can just speak to the — what people are feeling.  You — we cannot despair.  We cannot despair.  You know, the nature of a democracy is such that I think there’s a duality. 

    On the one hand, there’s an incredible strength when our democracy is intact, an incredible strength in what it does to protect the freedoms and rights of its people.  Oh, there’s great strength in that.  And it is very fragile.  It is only as strong as our willingness to fight for it.  And so, that’s the moment we’re in. 

    And I say, do not despair, because in a democracy, as long as we can keep it — in our democracy, the people, every individual has the power to make a decision about what this will be, and that’s — and so let’s not feel powerless.  Let’s not let the som- — and I get it — overwhelming nature of this all make us feel powerless, because then we have been defeated, and that’s not our character as the American people. 

    We are not one to be defeated.  We rise to a moment, and we stand on broad shoulders of people who have fought this fight before for our country.  And in many ways, let us look at the challenge then that we are being presented and not be overwhelmed by it.  The baton is now in our hands to fight for — not against, but for — this country we love. 

    That’s what we have the power to do.  So, let’s own that — dare I say, be joyful in what we will do in the process of owning that, which is knowing that we can and will build community and coalitions and remind people that we’re all in this together.  Let’s not let the overwhelming nature of this strip us of our strength. 

    That’s how I feel about this.  (Applause.)  You know, that’s how I feel about this.  You know?  Yeah.  

    MS. SHRIVER:  So, I want to — I want to thank everybody here.  You heard from the vice president, from Congresswoman Cheney, do not despair.  I think you got a great glimpse into who this woman is, who this woman is, what brings them together, why they’re here, why they want to earn your vote, why they wanted to speak with you today. 

    And I want to leave you with this quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson that I think speaks to this moment.  It says,

    “Whatever course you decide upon, there is always someone to tell you that you’re wrong.  There are always difficulties arising which tempt you to believe that your critics are right.  To map out a course of action and follow it to the end requires great courage.” 

    So, I leave you with that.  All of you are courageous people.  Do not despair. 

    Thank you so much for spending your time.  Brava.  (Applause.)

                                 END                5:18 P.M. EDT

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Van Hollen, Cardin, Ivey Highlight $1.15 Million in Direct Federal Investments for Youth Services and Restoration Projects in Prince George’s County

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Glenn Ivey – Maryland (4th District)

    Recently, U.S. Senators Chris Van Hollen and Ben Cardin and Congressman Glenn Ivey (all D-Md.) were in Prince George’s County to highlight $1,150,000 in direct federal investments they secured for youth services and environmental restoration projects in the community. The lawmakers fought for these investments in the federal funding bills passed and signed into law for Fiscal Year 2024.

    “We fought for these direct investments in Prince George’s County with key goals in mind: building stronger communities and empowering our future leaders. Funding for the Laurel Boys & Girls Clubs will enable them to maintain safe spaces for after-school activities, and resources for restoring the Laurel Dam ruins will preserve the historic landmark that this City was built around while enhancing outdoor recreational opportunities. These are investments in the preservation of our local history and the wellbeing of Marylanders today and for generations to come,” said Senator Van Hollen.

    “The dam ruins at Laurel’s Riverfront Park and the Laurel Boys and Girls Club are at the heart of the community and tell the city’s origin story. These are stories that need to be told,” said Senator Cardin. “Investment in these historic places preserves our history and culture while creating economic and educational opportunities for Laurel’s residents,” said Senator Cardin.

    “Investing in our communities begins with raising the quality of life for residents.  Creating a beautiful, safe and environmentally friendly park space in the ruins of a dam along the Patuxent River gives people of Laurel and beyond a look into it’s storied history as a mill town and its future with the walkable Riverfront Park.  Keeping kids safe and promoting their wellbeing is a down payment on our leaders of tomorrow.  Keeping one of the oldest boys and girls clubs in the region thriving gives a glimpse of that future.  With the leadership of Maryland’s federal delegation bringing these grant monies, Laurel’s future is as bright as ever,” said Congressman Glenn Ivey (MD-04). 

    Senators Van Hollen, Senator Cardin and Congressman Ivey were joined by Laurel Council President James Kole to celebrate $850,000 in direct federal funding they secured to stabilize, protect, and restore the Dam Ruins at the City’s Riverfront Park. The project involves renovating the observation deck, improving drainage to control erosion, and repairing signage around the dam.

    “I am thankful and  thrilled to receive this funding, which will help us preserve and enhance the Laurel Dam Ruins, an important piece of our town’s history. This investment ensures that future generations can appreciate its significance while improving safety and access for our community. Our goal is to make the Ruins a destination place  for all to enjoy,” said City of Laurel Mayor Keith Sydnor.

    The lawmakers then visited the Boys and Girls Club of Laurel to highlight $300,000 for renovations at the clubhouse. The funds will allow the Boys and Girls Club to continue providing after-school activities and a positive, safe learning environment for middle and high school students.

    “We are so thankful for the continued support and leadership by Senator Van Hollen, Senator Cardin, and Congressman Ivey. This federal funding will enable us to make some of the critical renovations to our center and continue providing the care and services that impact the lives of our community’s children every day,” said Adrian Rousseau, President of the Laurel Boys and Girls Club.

     

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    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Video: Department of State Daily Press Briefing – October 22, 2024

    Source: United States of America – Department of State (video statements)

    Department Press Briefing with Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel, at the Department of State, on October 22, 2024.

    ———–
    Under the leadership of the President and Secretary of State, the U.S. Department of State leads America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance by advancing the interests of the American people, their safety and economic prosperity. On behalf of the American people we promote and demonstrate democratic values and advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous world.

    The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service and U.S. Agency for International Development.

    Get updates from the U.S. Department of State at http://www.state.gov and on social media!
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    Subscribe to the State Department Blog: https://www.state.gov/blogs
    Watch on-demand State Department videos: https://video.state.gov/
    Subscribe to The Week at State e-newsletter: http://ow.ly/diiN30ro7Cw

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    #StateDepartment #DepartmentofState #Diplomacy

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aj3RYKd5aKs

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Recognizes 325 Employees at Secretary’s Award Ceremony in Washington D.C.

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Recognizes 325 Employees at Secretary’s Award Ceremony in Washington D.C.

    ASHINGTON – On October 22, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) held an awards ceremony hosted at DHS headquarters located at St. Elizabeths campus in Southeast Washington, D.C. where 325 employees received a Secretary’s Award in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the Department’s mission. “Every single day, with great determination, integrity, and skill, the 268,000 men and women of the Department of Homeland Security ensure the safety and security of the American people,” said Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas. “Thanks to these extraordinary public servants, our shores, harbors, skies, cyberspace, and borders are protected; fentanyl and other deadly drugs are prevented from entering our country; communities are able to recover and rebuild after a natural disaster; the scourges of human trafficking, forced labor, and online exploitation are mitigated; and so much more. The individuals we recognize today with our Department’s highest honor, the Secretary’s Award, reflect the very best of DHS – and in their selfless dedication to mission, the very best of public service.”The DHS Secretary’s Awards are an annual program that recognizes the extraordinary individual and collective achievements of the workforce. The 325 awardees recognized in today’s ceremony represent the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the DHS Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, the DHS Privacy Office, and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). “In recognizing these outstanding DHS personnel with a Secretary’s Award, we recognize all our talented personnel; the achievements of one are not possible without the contributions of others,” added Secretary Mayorkas. “We also express our appreciation to their families and loved ones; when one serves, the family serves too.”This year’s award recipients developed and issued policy and procedures associated with a whole-scale transition to a new pay system for TSA; launched a series of coordinated and collaborative initiatives, operations and investigations targeting Transnational Criminal Organizations (TCOs) and national security threats operating and transiting through the Darien Gap region; arrested over 8,000 human smugglers, produced over 5,000 intelligence reports, and seized over $38M USD in real property; ensured over 2,300 vital alerts and warnings were provided to owners and operators of critical infrastructure to protect against cyberattacks; among many other achievements. This year, DHS is holding nine Secretary’s Awards ceremonies across the country, honoring over 1,700 employees, the most annual awardees ever. Last year, Secretary Mayorkas unveiled 12 priorities for the Department, including a commitment to champion the workforce and transform the employee experience. DHS has the third largest workforce of any federal department, behind the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs. The Department is home to more than 92,000 sworn law enforcement officers, the greatest number of law enforcement officers of any department in the federal government. DHS has committed to increasing the representation of women in law enforcement or related occupations at DHS to 30% by 2030. Over 54,000 veterans, or nearly 21% of the workforce, continue serving their country by working at DHS. DHS operational components interact more frequently on a daily basis with the American public than any other federal department, from travelers moving through air, land, and sea ports of entry, to businesses importing goods into the country, to immigrants applying for services. To learn more about the impact DHS makes every day, visit: DHS.gov/TodayDHSWill.Last year, DHS improved the efficiency of processing noncitizens at the Southwest Border, deployed across the country to respond to natural disasters, investigated cybercrimes, created a new streamlined process for adjudicating asylum applications, safely and securely resettled nearly 90,000 evacuated Afghans in the United States, provided resources for organizations to enhance their cybersecurity resilience, established a process for Ukrainian nationals seeking refuge, secured the 2022 midterm elections, and demonstrated heroism by acting quickly and courageously to save lives in harrowing circumstances. For the full list of awardees, visit  2024 Secretary’s Awards | Homeland Security (dhs.gov). 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: NREL Coauthors U.S. Department of Energy Blueprint to Decarbonize the Buildings Sector

    Source: US National Renewable Energy Laboratory

    A Science-Backed Strategy To Aggressively Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission by 2050


    NREL buildings research supports Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy by 2050: A National Blueprint for the Buildings Sector, which outlines how the sector can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from buildings by 65% by 2035 and 90% by 2050. Photo from Getty Images

    The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has released a Blueprint to aggressively reduce buildings sector greenhouse gas emissions while delivering equity, affordability, and resilience benefits to communities.

    Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy by 2050: A National Blueprint for the Buildings Sector reflects the central role that buildings will play in achieving economy-wide climate goals while delivering cost savings, healthier environments, and high-quality jobs. Buildings account for more than one-third of domestic carbon emissions and 75% of all electricity used in the United States. The Blueprint outlines how the sector can achieve ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from buildings by 65% by 2035 and 90% by 2050.

    Eric Wilson, senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), is on a detail assignment supporting DOE’s deputy assistant secretary for buildings and industry and served as a lead author for the blueprint.

    “Buildings are where we live, work, learn, and gather as communities,” Wilson said. “We are facing an enormous opportunity to impact people across the country with a concerted effort. Working together toward common goals will accelerate building upgrades and create healthier and more secure communities.”

    To achieve the crosscutting goals, the Blueprint outlines four strategic objectives with specific performance targets that enable overall emission reductions:

    • Increase building energy efficiency
    • Accelerate on-site emissions reductions
    • Transform the grid edge
    • Minimize embodied life-cycle emissions.

    Increase building energy efficiency

    Reduce on-site energy use intensity in buildings 35% by 2035 and 50% by 2050 vs. 2005.

    Accelerate on-site emissions reductions

    Reduce on-site greenhouse gas emissions in buildings 25% by 2035 and 75% by 2050 vs. 2005.

    Transform the grid edge

    Reduce electrical infrastructure costs by tripling demand flexibility potential by 2050 vs 2020.

    Minimize embodied life cycle emissions

    Reduce embodied emissions from building materials and construction 90% by 2050 vs 2005.

    Each objective has specific performance targets and market, policy, and technology milestones to reach by 2035 and 2050.

    “Building upgrades have the potential to increase high-quality jobs, economic security, equity, health, and community resilience,” said Carolyn Snyder, deputy assistant secretary for buildings and industry at DOE. “Our national labs are vital partners in helping define strategic focus and in carrying out complex R&D.”

    NREL Is Supporting Blueprint Objectives

    NREL is focused on transforming the buildings in communities across the country and around the world into more efficient, affordable, healthy, and resilient places. More than 150 cutting-edge building science and technologies projects at NREL are collectively supporting the overall goal of equitably enabling net-zero emissions objectives.

    Increasing Building Energy Efficiency

    The blueprint highlights the critical role of state, local, and Tribal governments in achieving our national objectives and how federal support can bolster these efforts. Communities across the United States are adopting policies to increase energy efficiency and reduce emissions from the built environment. These climate action plans and emission reduction goals need to be rooted in the historical context of the building stock, including energy data, building asset data, and socio-environmental contexts to ensure buildings meet energy and emission targets, while benefiting the people who live in them. And, to achieve measurable sustainability goals, robust and cohesive building data management is imperative.

    For example, when a city passes a building performance standard or disclosure ordinance to track energy or greenhouse gas emissions, a covered buildings list is created for a city manager to track buildings over the performance standard’s compliance period―typically five years. NREL and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory developed the covered building list workflow and Standard Energy Efficiency Data Platform™ (SEED) to help:

    • Identify buildings in a jurisdiction and identify which buildings are on which tax parcels
    • Explore which buildings would be covered based on property type or gross floor area
    • Identify trends across and within building data characteristics and meters and automatically merge identical buildings defined by a unique identifier
    • Track building performance over multiple years
    • Visualize progress to climate action plan goals for individual buildings and the entire portfolio.

    Developed hand in hand with cities to ensure it would meet the needs of its users, the SEED Platform allows disparate datasets to be imported, merged, matched, and linked across multiple years of data imports. This makes for easier tracking of buildings over time and enables integrated timeline views of property changes. Reporting abilities within the platform also help visualize progress on policies and help property owners with compliance or reporting requirements.

    “We’ve been able to partner with organizations to deploy this technology and help drive strategic investments in energy efficiency and beneficial electrification on the local level,” said Nicholas Long, senior building researcher and software engineer in NREL’s Building Technologies and Science Center. “It’s really encouraging to see DOE investments leveraged to make this technology available at scale and help a variety of jurisdictions achieve ambitious energy goals in ways that make sense for them.”

    SEED allows cities to launch carbon reduction programs quickly and with a limited budget. Not only is the SEED Platform free, but it can also be easily integrated with the other software tools cities use to run their governments. Cities, for example, have linked SEED to Salesforce, a popular customer-relations management tool, so automated emails can be sent to building owners regarding compliance status.

    Today, SEED and SEED-based spinoffs are used in 28 jurisdictions across the United States to reduce the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of their building stock, a major step toward a zero-emissions economy that earned NREL an R&D 100 Award in 2022.

    Accelerating On-Site Emission Reductions

    Space heating accounts for approximately 70% of energy-related on-site emissions in commercial buildings across the United States, and 50% of commercial floor space is conditioned with packaged rooftop units (RTUs).

    Heat pump RTUs can lower greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs, but there is room to increase deployment as only 15% of commercial buildings in the United States currently have heat pumps. In cold climates, adoption has been even lower due to the current technology available on the market.

    NREL recently co-led the launch of DOE’s Commercial Building Heat Pump Accelerator. The initiative will work with stakeholders—from commercial building owners and operators to manufacturers—to accelerate the development and adoption of heat pump RTUs for integrated energy efficiency and electrification of buildings.

    “In order to achieve energy-related goals, we know new technologies are needed, specific to commercial buildings in cold climates,” said Kelsea Dombrovski, community energy researcher in NREL’s Building Technologies and Science Center. “The Commercial Building Heat Pump Accelerator will look at the whole market to understand challenges from building owners, installers, utilities, manufacturers, and more to make a bigger impact.”

    The accelerator consists of two parts: a campaign and a challenge. The campaign provides building owners and operators with resources and guidance to deploy heat pump technology, supporting both site-level and portfolio-level installations. The challenge asks manufacturers to develop new emissions-reducing heat pump RTUs that meet an advanced technology specification developed by DOE to help organizations meet their energy efficiency needs and decarbonization objectives. Through the challenge, manufacturers will partner with DOE and the national laboratories to create prototypes, test the performance and durability of the products, and lead field validations with partners.

    NREL will leverage its industry-leading modeling tools, such as ComStock™, to provide technical support on heat pump performance and impacts. The NREL team will also provide input on additional resources, connections to manufacturers and commercial building owners, and technical insight on the cutting-edge specifications for manufacturers.

    “Manufacturers are looking for clear direction as to what the market wants but also what will get us to climate goals in a way that is affordable and meets other constraints, such as size, weight, materials, and compatibility,” Dombrovski added. “It’s a complex issue that the combined efforts of this accelerator will help solve.”

    Transforming the Grid Edge

    Transitioning to a clean energy future will require the modernization of the electrical grid to accommodate rapidly changing load patterns and new sources of renewable energy. DOE is aiming to transform the grid edge where energy efficiency, clean-energy-ready buildings, electric vehicle charging, and on-site renewable energy generation and storage connect to the power grid. The goal is to shrink the scale of electrical infrastructure required for a 100% clean electricity system by tripling demand flexibility potential by 2050.

    A vital step in the transformation is planning future scenarios. Integrated analysis tools are key for stakeholders to better understand what will happen in certain situations and be able to best optimize investments in the grid edge. NREL is improving forecasting analysis that incorporates increased building electrification, electric vehicle (EV) adoption, and deployment of distributed energy resources (DERs) with distribution grid infrastructure improvements.

    “It’s an exciting time for clean energy. We’re installing more clean energy technologies in our buildings and getting more EVs on the road,” said Craig Simmons, senior research engineer in NREL’s Building Technologies and Science Center. “But the transition also brings complexities such as increased electric demand, varying energy production versus use, and fluctuating customer costs. This energy transition will require a better coordination of devices and systems that interact at the grid edge.”

    Transformation of the grid edge requires highly granular analytical capabilities that can assess scenarios across a wide range of applications and technologies on both sides of the grid edge, including demand-side equipment and distribution infrastructure. This high level of detail is critical because every distribution feeder is unique and contains specific blends of buildings, EV potential, DERs, and distribution infrastructure.

    NREL has a variety of modeling tools that support commercial and residential buildings, EV charging equipment and patterns, renewable energy generation, battery energy storage systems, thermal and district energy networks, and electric grid distribution infrastructure. Many of the NREL tools can be used in coordinated simulations that allow for highly complex bottom-up scenario forecasting analysis.

    This strategy supports detailed cost-benefit analysis across assets on either side of the grid edge to support informed decisions for innovative value-add scenarios. Because NREL’s tools are open-source, all enhancements directly benefit the forecasting capabilities of any group who will need similar grid edge solutions to the increasing use of renewable generation. The tools also enable neighborhood-level scenario analysis that is essential to improve load management at the grid edge.

    “Along with accuracy of analysis, this level of granularity is also an essential component when considering how to invest equitably in grid edge solutions and infrastructure,” Simmons added. “Disparities in infrastructure investment happen at the neighborhood and home level. Aggregating or averaging metrics around homeowner characteristics tend to smooth over the sharp correlations that are seen in more granular analysis.”

    Minimizing Embodied Life-Cycle Emissions

    Carbon emissions accounted for outside of the operation phase of a building’s life cycles are “embodied” in building materials and equipment, including from resource extraction, manufacturing, transportation, construction, replacement/renovation, reuse, demolition, and material recycling or disposal. New building construction is responsible for an estimated 3% to 7% of total annual emissions in the United States.

    Among numerous projects aiming to reduce embodied emissions from building materials and construction, NREL is developing end-of-life embodied-carbon data for high-impact building materials. Researchers working on the Building Re-X project through REMADE are developing a set of open-access databases for construction materials to create open-access Building Re-X models that enable end-of-life considerations to be incorporated into building design and materials selection. Re-X encompasses the reuse, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and/or repurposing of materials.

    “Currently, construction sector professionals and researchers cannot objectively evaluate the benefits of various Re-X strategies (reuse/recycle) of construction materials, and most construction and demolition debris goes to landfills,” stated Michael Deru, manager of the Advanced Buildings Equipment Research Group at NREL. “There is a need for documented end-of-life reuse scenarios and data for building materials.”

    NREL is not stopping at creating a database. The project will continue to develop end-of-life methodologies and communicate this information with industry leaders, then integrate this data with top design tools. This project anticipates achieving up to a 7% increase in the annual quantity of Re-X material, 120% increase in annual embodied energy efficiency, and 12% reduction in associated greenhouse gas emissions per year.

    Learn more about building technologies research at NREL.

    MIL OSI USA News