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Category: housing

  • MIL-OSI: 1 in 3 Canadians say down payments are blocking homeownership

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO and MONTREAL, May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — As rent prices outpace inflation and wages lag, one-in-three (32%) Canadians say saving for a down payment is the biggest barrier keeping them out of the housing market, according to a new survey from CPA Canada and BDO Debt Solutions.

    Another 30 per cent of Canadians point to the ongoing cost of mortgage payments as their main obstacle to owning a home, while just 10 per cent of respondents say they prefer the flexibility of renting.

    With 43 per cent of all respondents reporting the high cost of living as their top financial challenge—and another 14 per cent pointing to paying down debt—many Canadians are struggling to manage day-to-day expenses, let alone save for a home.

    “Like sucking the oxygen out of a room, rising housing costs in Canada leave little left for consumers to spend in the overall economy,” says David-Alexandre Brassard, Chief Economist at CPA Canada. “High down payments restrict access to real estate investments and exacerbate wealth inequality, leading to social consequences.”

    The financial impact of the housing market is also evident in the growing reliance on credit and shrinking emergency savings, says Nancy Snedden, Licensed Insolvency Trustee and President at BDO Debt Solutions.

    “The dream of owning a first home is slipping away for many Canadians. With the cost of living on the rise, saving for a home has become increasingly challenging,” says Snedden. “It’s concerning that only two per cent of non-homeowners in Canada are able to make their emergency fund a financial priority, while many are relying on credit to cover their expenses.”

    The results also reveal a clear generational divide: while three quarters (74%) of Canadians aged 55 and older own their homes, that number drops to 63 per cent for those aged 35 to 54, and just 31 per cent for Canadians aged 18 to 34.

    “Homeownership is closely tied to financial stability and wealth accumulation,” says Li Zhang, Financial Literacy Leader at CPA Canada. “This is reflected in the behaviour of Canadians: homeowners are more likely to save for retirement and invest, while renters often live paycheque to paycheque. Only four per cent of renters report prioritizing lifestyle spending—most are simply struggling to cover the basics.”

    Nearly half of homeowners are focused on savings, compared with just 12 per cent of renters and non-homeowners. In fact, 28 per cent of homeowners say their top financial goal is saving for retirement or long-term investments.

    To schedule an interview with one of our spokespeople, please contact media@cpacanada.ca.

    Survey methodology

    Leger conducted the 2025 Housing Market OMNIbus online survey from Feb. 7 to Feb. 10, 2025, among 1,590 randomly selected Canadians aged 18 and over.

    The MIL Network –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Best Personal Loans for Bad Credit Guaranteed Approval $100- $5,000 – IOnline Payday Loans

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SHERIDAN, Wyo., May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Navigating the world of personal loans, including $5,000 personal loans for bad credit, can be daunting, especially for those with bad credit.

    Fortunately, there are options available that offer guaranteed approval for personal loans for bad credit, even if your minimum credit score isn’t ideal.

    This article explores what personal loans are, clarifies the concept of bad credit, and highlights how iOnline Payday Loans can assist in finding the best deals.

    From $5,000 loans to easy and low-interest options for secured loans, this information aims to help you secure the financing you need and compare multiple personalized loan offers.

    >> Click Here to Apply for No Credit Check Loans >>

    ✅Key Takeaways:

    IOnline payday loans can aid in obtaining guaranteed approval for bad credit personal loans and emergency loan options.

    Options such as small, legit, easy, low interest, and secured personal loans for bad credit.

    To qualify for a guaranteed approval bad credit personal loan, check credit score, consider alternative lenders, provide collateral or a co-signer, and show proof of income.

    >> Click Here to Apply for No Credit Check Loans >>

    What is a Personal Loan?

    A personal loan is an unsecured loan that individuals can obtain from banks, credit unions, or online lenders, typically for various purposes such as debt consolidation, medical expenses, or home improvements. These loans serve as a financial lifeline, enabling borrowers to access funds quickly without the need for collateral.

    >> Click Here to Apply for No Credit Check Loans >>

    There are several types of personal loans available, including fixed-rate loans, where the monthly payment remains constant throughout the repayment period, and variable-rate loans, which can fluctuate based on market conditions. The primary purpose of these loans often centers around improving cash flow or managing unexpected expenses.

    Interest rates for personal loans are determined by multiple factors, with the borrower’s credit score playing a crucial role in assessing risk for lenders. Generally, a higher credit score can lead to lower interest rates, positively impacting monthly payments.

    Online lenders have emerged as popular alternatives to traditional banks, often offering quicker approval processes and competitive rates. Credit unions may also provide attractive options with lower fees and rates for their members.

    Check the dynamics of personal loans, including how long to pay off and early payoff penalty considerations, give the power to individuals to make informed decisions and select a financing solution that best meets their needs.

    >> Click Here to Apply for No Credit Check Loans >>

    What is Bad Credit?

    Bad credit refers to a low credit score, which can significantly hinder a person’s ability to obtain loans, credit cards, and favorable interest rates. A credit score is a numerical representation that lenders use to assess an individual’s credit risk, calculated based on factors such as payment history, credit utilization, and the length of credit history.

    Borrowers will encounter varying credit score requirements for personal loans, with many lenders establishing a minimum credit score necessary for qualification. This makes it challenging for those with bad credit to secure the financing they need. In a financial context, bad credit is typically defined as a credit score below 580, which is categorized as poor. This situation often arises from numerous missed payments or excessive credit utilization, resulting in limited loan options, higher interest rates, or outright denial of credit applications.

    Financial experts classify credit scores into ranges, with poor credit receiving the lowest rating:

    • Excellent: 750-850
    • Good: 700-749
    • Fair: 580-699
    • Poor: 300-579

    Consequently, individuals with bad credit frequently have restricted loan options, as lenders are reluctant to offer loans without imposing steep terms. This can lead to high fees and/or collateral requirements, severely limiting financial possibilities.

    Guaranteed Approval for Bad Credit Personal Loans

    Guaranteed approval for personal loans designed for individuals with bad credit is an essential option for borrowers who have been affected by their financial situation and are seeking immediate solutions. These loans typically have less stringent credit score requirements, enabling individuals to apply even if they have been rejected by other lenders.

    Lenders offering guaranteed approval are more likely to provide secured personal loans that require collateral, giving borrowers access to the funds they need while also providing lenders with a level of assurance. It is crucial for borrowers to understand the terms, interest rates, and fees associated with these loans.

    What Does Guaranteed Approval Mean?

    Guaranteed approval refers to a lender’s commitment to provide a loan to a borrower, regardless of their credit score, as long as the borrower meets certain terms and conditions. This promise is especially appealing to individuals with poor credit, who often struggle to secure financing through traditional avenues due to stringent credit score requirements.

    Guaranteed approval loans direct lenders access to a market of borrowers who frequently feel neglected and excluded from the financial system. Typical requirements for these loans may include the verification of steady income and the provision of collateral, which help lenders mitigate some of the risks associated with lending to those with bad credit.

    Such loans can be crucial for addressing urgent financial needs, allowing borrowers to cover immediate expenses or consolidate existing debts. However, it is important to be cautious of the potential risks involved. High-interest rates and fees can significantly impact borrowers’ ability to repay the loans, and if not managed properly, can lead to a cycle of debt.

    Ultimately, while guaranteed approval loans provide a pathway for individuals with poor credit to obtain financing, careful examination of the terms and conditions is essential to avoid the associated risks.

    How Can IOnline Payday Loans Help with Bad Credit Personal Loans Guaranteed Approval?

    IOnline payday loans offer a valuable option for personal loans, particularly for individuals with bad credit. They provide emergency cash solutions for those who may be unable to secure loans through traditional banks and lenders, which often have stricter requirements. These loans can be beneficial for individuals who have difficulty obtaining financing from conventional sources, as they may not involve the same credit checks that standard banks do.

    The application process is straightforward through platforms like Acorn and other quick loan marketplaces, allowing potential borrowers to submit their applications with just a few clicks. Once approved, funds can be transferred into the borrower’s account within hours, providing immediate assistance in times of need.

    However, the higher interest rates associated with personal loans for bad credit are a significant concern, as they can lead to a debt spiral if not managed properly. Therefore, it is crucial for those seeking this type of loan to fully understand the implications of the loan’s terms and conditions.

    The Best Personal Loans for Bad Credit Guaranteed Approval

    Finding the best personal loans for bad credit with guaranteed approval can be challenging, but viable options do exist. These loans are available in various amounts, such as bad credit personal loans guaranteed approval $5,000, and may be secured.

    Many lenders now offer customized solutions that facilitate easy access to funds, even for those with poor credit histories, during emergencies or unexpected expenses.

    $5,000 Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    A $5,000 personal loan for bad credit is designed for individuals who need cash quickly and may face challenges in securing traditional loans. These loans typically offer flexible repayment terms; however, they often come with higher costs due to elevated interest rates, and approval times can vary depending on the lender’s specific criteria.

    It is important for individuals to understand the unique conditions associated with this type of loan product in order to gain better control over their finances and explore top lenders for personal loans in states like California and Hawaii.

    The first step in obtaining a personal loan is to review the eligibility requirements, which generally include the following:

    • Age: Must be 18 years or older
    • Income: A consistent source of income is required
    • Residency: Proof of residency in the U.S. is necessary

    Interest rates on $5,000 personal loans for bad credit can vary significantly based on the borrower’s risk profile. Key aspects to consider include:

    • Loan Amounts: While $5,000 is the standard amount, ensure that the lender can provide the exact sum you require.
    • Loan Terms: Terms typically range from 1 to 5 years, with monthly payments tailored to fit your budget.
    • Application Process: Most applications can be completed online, leading to a quick turn around time.

    To maximize the chances of loan approval, individuals should consider applying with multiple lenders. It is also essential to compare the total cost of borrowing, including not only the interest rate but also any hidden fees, to secure the best deal.

    Understanding what to look for in a lender—such as customer service, clarity of terms and conditions, and repayment options—can significantly influence your experience in the long run.

    Small Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    Small Personal loans for bad credit offer access to minimal financial assistance without the burden of large debt, allowing you to apply online at Acorn and explore options such as borrowing $10,000 at 6.99%. These small personal loans for bad credit are specifically designed for those whose credit history does not accurately reflect their current ability to repay loans. They can be particularly helpful when unexpected costs arise.

    Typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, personal loans for bad credit help borrowers cover emergency expenses, medical bills, or necessary repairs without overwhelming them with significant debt, allowing for monthly payment on personal loans and considering the average interest rate personal loans. The concept of easy personal loans enables individuals to quickly apply online through a simplified process that prioritizes their immediate financial needs.

    Additionally, these loans often come with flexible terms, allowing borrowers to choose repayment schedules that suit their specific circumstances. Overall, small personal loans are a valuable resource for those struggling with bad credit, enabling them to improve their financial situation while paving the way for better credit in the future.

    Legit Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    Legitimate personal loans for bad credit are available through established online lenders and credit unions such as Acorn Finance, Avant, LendingPoint, Oportun, Universal Credit, OneMain, Best Egg, Upstart, that are more understanding of their needs. Borrowers seeking financial assistance and guidance should take the time to research how to find authentic personal loans.

    Discovering legitimate personal loans becomes easier when borrowers take the following steps:

    • First, investigate the reputation of any lender by reading customer reviews and ratings, including checking offers for personal loans from reputable companies.
    • Next, compare various loan offers and lenders to secure better rates and terms.
    • It is also essential to read the fine print to understand all applicable costs and conditions.

    This knowledge can help borrowers avoid scams that target those in need of financial support. By knowing what questions to ask and recognizing warning signs, borrowers can make more informed decisions. Additionally, consulting with financial advisors or utilizing online resources can help them identify better lending options.

    Easy Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    Easy personal loans for bad credit are financial solutions that enable individuals to quickly borrow cash when needed and are generally easier to qualify for compared to other types of loans. These loans are often available online and feature fast approval times, making them ideal for emergency situations. However, borrowers should be aware that the terms and interest rates for easy personal loans can vary significantly among lenders.

    Designed to assist those in challenging financial situations, easy personal loans for bad credit prioritize accessibility and quick logistics tailored to urgent needs. One of the most appealing aspects of these loans is the quick application process; applicants can often receive a decision within a few hours, alleviating the stress that comes with unexpected expenses.

    To maximize the benefits of personal loans, individuals should:

    • Explore multiple lenders and select the one offering the most favorable terms.
    • Read reviews about the lending company thoroughly.
    • Assess their ability to repay the loan before committing.
    • Ensure there are no hidden fees.

    By following these guidelines, individuals can ensure they choose the loan option that best suits their financial situation.

    Low Interest Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    Low-interest personal loans for bad credit are particularly beneficial for borrowers, as they help reduce overall repayment amounts. By comparing offers from multiple lenders, borrowers can identify loans with relatively low interest rates that align with their financial situation. While loans with low interest rates may require a slightly higher credit score than other bad credit loans, borrowers should be prepared to shop around and negotiate terms to secure the best possible rates.

    Understanding how to navigate the loan landscape is essential, especially for those with poor credit. By investing time in finding low-interest loans, borrowers can significantly decrease their total repayment amount.

    Here are three key tips to help borrowers effectively compare lenders:

    • Determine the total loan cost, including interest rates and any applicable fees.
    • Research lender reputations through online reviews and personal recommendations.
    • Consider the flexibility of repayment terms, as longer or varied terms may provide added benefits.

    It’s important to note that these lower rates may come with certain trade-offs. Borrowers should be cautious, as some lenders may impose additional fees or have stricter credit requirements. Therefore, carefully assessing the overall financial impact is crucial.

    Secured Personal Loans for Bad Credit

    Secured personal loans for bad credit allow borrowers to obtain funds by offering collateral, which reduces the risk for lenders and often results in better terms and lower interest rates. These loans provide bad credit borrowers with access to financing that they might not otherwise qualify for, and the collateral used to secure the loan significantly increases their chances of approval.

    However, borrowers should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of putting their assets on the line. Risks include the possibility of losing the collateral and restrictions on how these assets can be used. By securing a loan with an asset, borrowers are putting that asset at risk in the event of default.

    Common types of collateral include real estate properties, vehicles, savings accounts, and other valuable assets that lenders consider secure based on the amount they can lend against them.

    Secured personal loans offer borrowers essential funds at lower rates compared to unsecured loans, which typically carry higher interest rates due to the increased risk for lenders. Additionally, the repayment terms for secured loans are often more flexible, making it easier for borrowers to manage their budgets.

    Assets Used as Collateral:

    • Real estate properties
    • Automobiles
    • Investment accounts
    • Valuable collectibles

    Advantages of Secured Loans:

    • Lower interest rates
    • Higher borrowing limits
    • Improved approval odds

    Risks Involved:

    • Potential loss of collateral
    • Impact on credit score if default occurs

    Unlike unsecured loans, which rely solely on the borrower’s creditworthiness, secured personal loans provide an affordable means of accessing funds while also involving certain risks.

    How to Qualify for a Guaranteed Approval Bad Credit Personal Loan

    To qualify for a guaranteed approval bad credit personal loan, you need to meet the requirements set by lenders and explore options that enhance your chances of approval, including understanding the minimum credit score personal loans require and considering a secured loan for bad credit.

    These requirements may include providing collateral, proof of income, or having a co-signer, which can significantly improve your likelihood of getting approved despite having low credit.
    Borrowers should carefully review different personal loan offers, as the requirements and terms can vary from one lender to another.

    Check Your Credit Score

    Checking your credit score is the first and most crucial step in the qualification process for any personal loan, especially when seeking guaranteed approval for bad credit personal loans, as understanding the credit score to qualify can improve your prospects.

    Knowing your credit score helps you understand your chances of being approved for a loan and identify the areas of your credit profile that you may want to improve before applying. Monitoring your credit score also enables you to make informed decisions and prepares you for discussions with potential lenders.

    To check your credit score effectively, there are several resources available. Many financial institutions and credit card companies offer free access to credit scores, while dedicated online services provide comprehensive reports for a nominal fee. Several factors influence credit scores, including:

    • Payment history
    • Utilization rate
    • Length of credit history
    • Types of credit accounts
    • Recent inquiries

    Understanding these factors not only helps individuals grasp their current financial standing but also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy credit score. A good credit score significantly increases the likelihood of loan approval, as lenders use it as a key tool to assess repayment ability.

    Before applying for loans, it is wise to review your credit reports for any errors. Regular monitoring and taking corrective actions can help improve your credit score over time. Good habits include making payments on time, reducing outstanding debts, and avoiding the application for multiple loans simultaneously, as the latter can negatively impact your score.

    By understanding credit scores, individuals can position themselves for more favorable loan terms and conditions.

    Provide Collateral or a Co-Signer

    Using collateral or having a co-signer is one of the most effective ways to apply for personal loans fast for individuals with bad credit. Collateral protects lenders, which reduces their risk and can lead to a favorable interest rate for personal loans.

    Similarly, having a co-signer with a stronger credit score can enhance your application, as lenders will consider both of your credit scores, increasing the likelihood of qualifying for a secured personal loan. Properly utilizing collateral and co-signers can enable borrowers to access capital that they might not otherwise be able to obtain.

    Collateral typically refers to tangible assets such as vehicles, property, or savings accounts, which give lenders reassurance that they have something to collect in case the loan defaults. Conversely, a co-signer agrees to take on the responsibility of repaying the loan if the primary borrower is unable to meet their obligations.

    Here are some important considerations when involving a co-signer:

    • They must maintain good credit, as their credit score is part of the loan approval process, increasing the chance of loan approval with bad credit.
    • They need to be financially capable of making payments if you are unable to do so.
    • Their credit score will be affected by the loan.

    While using collateral and co-signers can improve access to financing, both options carry risks. It is crucial for borrowers to carefully assess their ability to repay the loan and understand the potential implications for the financial circumstances of the co-signer or collateral holder.

    Show Proof of Income

    Providing proof of income is one of the most crucial steps when applying for personal loans, particularly for borrowers with bad credit seeking guaranteed approval. Lenders require this documentation to assess a borrower’s ability to repay the loan, which is a key consideration in their decision-making process.

    Typically, lenders ask personal loan applicants to submit documents such as pay stubs, bank statements, or tax returns to verify their income. By providing clear and accurate information, you can expedite the loan approval process, making it possible to apply for a personal loan quickly.

    Offering a comprehensive view of your financial situation enhances your credibility and reassures lenders about your ability to repay the loan, making it easier to check offers for personal loans.

    Proof of income consists of several documents that demonstrate an applicant’s earnings over a specific time frame. To gather your documentation, consider the following tips:

    • Collect and organize your pay stubs from the last few months, as they are the most current and straightforward source of proof of income. Ensure that they align with your expectations and reflect any deductions that may apply.
    • Compile your bank statements, which can supplement your pay stubs and provide lenders with insight into your financial health and regular income deposits.
    • If you are self-employed, be prepared to present tax returns along with profit and loss statements that detail your income sources.
    • Stay informed about any changes in your employment or income. Keeping your lender updated can significantly enhance trust and confidence in their decision to lend you money.

    Consider Alternative Lenders

    Alternative lenders can broaden your options when searching for personal loans for bad credit, as they often have different criteria and may be more lenient in granting loans to individuals with lower credit scores. Many of these lenders operate online, making it easy to review offers for personal loans and assess the terms and rates available without the pressure of a traditional bank setting.

    It is essential to conduct thorough research to ensure you are working with reliable lenders. Exploring alternatives such as peer-to-peer lending platforms or credit unions can help borrowers find better solutions that may better suit their circumstances. These alternatives often offer flexible repayment terms and more favorable interest rates compared to conventional banks.

    When considering these lenders, it is important to:

    • Evaluate Interest Rates: Compare the annual percentage rates (APRs) of various lenders like Avant and LendingPoint to secure the best deal.
    • Evaluate Loan Terms: Ensure that repayment schedules are clear and that there are no hidden fees.
    • Evaluate Credibility: Look up reviews or ratings of the lender from previous borrowers to ensure their reliability.

    By assessing these criteria, individuals can make informed decisions that align with their financial interests.

    Conclusion: Finding the Right Guaranteed Approval Bad Credit Personal Loan for You

    Finding the right guaranteed approval personal loan for those with bad credit requires time and effort. It is crucial for individuals in need of this resource to conduct thorough research on various loan options to avoid taking on loans they may struggle to repay.

    According to an article by Expert Market Research titled “How to Get a Personal Loan with Bad Credit in 2025,” borrowers can take control of their financial situations by applying online through platforms like Acorn and comparing offers from top lenders. This approach allows them to select options that provide the necessary support at an affordable cost.

    Understanding the loan terms, interest rates, and potential fees is essential for making informed decisions, especially when you apply online at Acorn Finance.

    Conducting thorough research not only give the power tos borrowers but also reduces the risk of falling into predatory lending situations.
    It is advisable to review customer testimonials, assess each lender’s reputation, and evaluate how each loan aligns with personal financial goals.

    By considering these factors, borrowers can ensure that any loans they take on will facilitate rather than hinder their future financial growth and stability. As many individuals turn to personal loans for financial recovery and stability, being diligent, informed, and seeking multiple offers is the best course of action.

    Remember that investing time in searching for the best options can lead to greater financial security and peace of mind.

    Remember to pay more than minimum payment whenever possible to reduce the total interest paid.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the best personal loans for bad credit guaranteed approval?

    The best personal loans for bad credit guaranteed approval include options from reputable lenders such as IOnline Payday Loans and platforms like Pay Day Ventures.

    These loans offer a guaranteed approval for individuals with a poor credit score and may range from $5,000 to smaller amounts like $500.

    Can I get a small personal loan with bad credit?

    Yes, there are options for small personal loans for bad credit. These loans typically have a lower loan amount, such as $500 or less, and may have higher interest rates. It’s important to compare offers and choose a reputable lender.

    Are there legit personal loans for bad credit?

    Yes, there are legit personal loans for bad credit from reputable lenders. It’s important to do your research and choose a lender with a good reputation and fair terms. IOnline Payday Loans is a trusted brand that offers legit personal loans for bad credit.

    Can I borrow $10 with easy personal loans for bad credit?

    There are options for easy personal loans for bad credit, but it’s important to be cautious of predatory lenders. Look for lenders like IOnline Payday Loans that offer a simple application process and quick approval, but also have fair terms and rates.

    Can I get a low interest personal loan with bad credit?

    While it may be more challenging to find a low interest personal loan with bad credit, it is possible. Look for lenders that specialize in bad credit loans, and compare offers to find the best rate. Keep in mind that a bad credit score may result in a higher interest rate compared to someone with good credit.

    Is a secured personal loan a good option for bad credit?

    A secured personal loan, where you use collateral such as a car or home to secure the loan, may be a good option for bad credit, especially with lenders like Oportun, Universal Credit, and OneMain.

    This can help lower the risk for the lender and may result in a lower interest rate. However, it’s important to carefully consider the potential consequences if you’re unable to repay the loan.

    Media Contact:
    Company Name: IOnline Payday Loans
    Registered Office Address: 1095 Sugar View Dr Ste 500 Sheridan, WY 82801
    Company Website: https://ionlinepaydayloans.com/
    Email: mria@ionlinepaydayloans.com
    Phone: 307-777-7311
    Contact person name: Mria

    Disclaimer: This announcement contains general information about Ionline payday loan services and should not be considered financial advice. Ionline Payday Loans does not guarantee loan approval, and loan terms may vary by applicant and lender requirements. Loans are available to U.S. residents only.

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at:
    https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/caf8c62c-a5ca-4e06-8304-be78011c432e

    The MIL Network –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Iterate.ai and ASA Computers Launch AIcurate, Bringing Secure, On-Prem AI to Enterprises and SMBs

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    SAN JOSE, Calif. and DENVER, May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Iterate.ai, whose AI platform enables enterprises to build production-ready applications for private AI requirements and the AI PC era, and ASA Computers, a leading IT solution provider, today announced the launch of AIcurate, a turnkey, on-premises AI appliance that delivers complete control, privacy, and enterprise-grade AI performance without relying on the cloud.

    Built on Iterate.ai’s Generate platform and deployed on Dell PowerEdge servers, AIcurate empowers enterprises to run large language models (LLMs) and AI workloads securely and within their own infrastructure. The system supports integration with popular business tools, is vendor-agnostic, and is optimized for performance-intensive applications such as document analysis, internal search, and workflow automation.

    “Businesses large and small still face real barriers to successful, long-term AI adoption, including data privacy, vendor lock-in, and poor integration with the software they’re already using,” said Ruban Kanapathippillai, SVP of Systems and Solutions at ASA Computers. “AIcurate removes those roadblocks. It puts enterprise-grade AI directly into customers’ data centers, giving them full control while supporting the flexible and secure architecture that modern IT teams demand.”

    Unlike public AI platforms, AIcurate enables secure deployment of powerful LLMs such as OpenAI, PaLM 2, Meta’s Llama, Mistral, and Microsoft’s models, all without sending data to the cloud. Businesses can build custom AI workflows while ensuring compliance with internal policies and industry regulations.

    “With the launch of AIcurate, we’ve productized our Generate platform into a self-contained system designed for enterprise and SMB IT environments,” said Brian Sathianathan, CTO and co-founder of Iterate.ai. “Customers can use the solution for advanced and business-sensitive use cases like contract review, document summarization, internal knowledge search, and workflow automation, all while retaining complete control over their data. This is especially critical for sectors where cloud-based AI simply isn’t an option.”

    AIcurate runs on Dell PowerEdge servers with Intel Xeon processors and NVIDIA GPUs, providing the horsepower needed to process hundreds of pages of documents, perform retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and support real-time AI inference.

    “AI success hinges on reliable, scalable infrastructure. By combining Dell PowerEdge’s proven performance with Iterate.ai’s private AI capabilities, AIcurate offers a practical and secure solution for businesses’ AI ambitions,” said Allen Clingerman, Chief Technology Strategist at Dell Technologies. “This collaboration makes advanced AI more accessible for organizations that can’t compromise on data control.”

    Capabilities included in AIcurate:

    • Secure on-prem deployment: Ensures all data remains in-house to meet compliance and privacy requirements; users can leverage local LLMs, guaranteeing that all processing and data are confined within the instance.
    • Enterprise tool integration: Works seamlessly with Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, QuickBooks, DocuSign, and more.
    • Support for leading LLMs: Compatible with OpenAI, Meta, PaLM 2, Mistral AI, and Microsoft models.
    • Vendor-agnostic architecture: Integrates seamlessly with any service or tool through API connections, eliminating vendor lock-in and providing users with greater flexibility.
    • Advanced document processing: Utilizes built-in RAG technology to process complex documents, enabling consistent and accurate queries based on the data contained within them.
    • Role-based access control: Granular permission management supports diverse user needs across large organizations.
    • Workflow automation with agentic AI: The platform features AI-powered workflow cards designed to streamline and automate everyday business processes. These cards use agentic AI to intelligently act on your data, helping teams complete tasks like content generation, document review, and reporting with minimal manual input.

    As enterprises become more cautious about cloud-based AI, demand is growing for private, flexible alternatives. AIcurate meets this need with a powerful, scalable solution that enterprises can deploy on their terms. The solution is especially suitable for industries with strict data governance needs, including healthcare, legal, finance, retail, and education. It is designed for both SMBs seeking cost-effective private AI, and large enterprises with complex infrastructure and compliance needs.

    For more information about AIcurate, contact AIcurate@asacomputers.com.

    About Iterate.ai

    Iterate.ai is at the forefront of empowering businesses with state-of-the-art AI solutions, like Generate and its AI low code platform, Interplay. Interplay is cloud-agnostic and can run AI on the edge and in secure private environments. With six patents granted (including “drag-and-drop AI”) and nearly a dozen more pending, Iterate.ai’s platform offers corporate innovators a low-risk, speedy, and systematic way to scale in-house, near-term digital innovation initiatives. With its largest offices in San Jose, CA and Denver, CO, Iterate.ai has a global presence with other offices in North America (Texas, Washington, Arizona), Europe (Stockholm), and Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Singapore).

    About ASA Computers

    ASA Computers, a member of the AI Platform Alliance, is a leading IT solution provider headquartered in Fremont, California. Specializing in custom server-to-rack designs for cloud, AI and HPC applications, ASA Computers delivers innovative engineering solutions tailored to meet diverse IT infrastructure needs. To learn more about ASA Computers, visit asacomputers.com.

    Contact
    Kyle Peterson
    kyle@clementpeterson.com

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/bb0d4a84-30b7-4678-ac8a-45db0ddf204f.

    The MIL Network –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: GP SURGERY REFURBS TO ENABLE OVER 8 MILLION MORE APPOINTMENTS

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    GP SURGERY REFURBS TO ENABLE OVER 8 MILLION MORE APPOINTMENTS

    Patients to access over 8.3 million new appointments this year, helping deliver the government’s Plan for Change

    Patients will benefit from over 8.3 million more appointments each year as over a thousand doctor’s surgeries receive a bricks and mortar upgrade to modernise practices.

    Backed by the government’s major cash injection of over £102 million, over 1000 GP surgeries will receive vital funding to create additional space to see more patients, boost productivity and improve patient care, following years of neglect.

    Right now, many GP surgeries could be seeing more patients, but don’t have enough room or the right facilities to accommodate them. From creating new consultation and treatment rooms to making better use of existing space, these quick fixes will help patients across the country be seen faster.

    This represents the biggest investment in GP facilities in five years and is only possible because of the difficult choices made by the government to invest £26 billion into the NHS. And it is another measure helping the government shift care out of hospital and into the community, as part of its Plan for Change.

    Health and Social Care Secretary, Wes Streeting, said:

    It will be a long road, but this government is putting in the work to fix our NHS and make it fit for the future.

    These are simple fixes for our GP surgeries but for too long they were left to ruin, allowing waiting lists to build and stopping doctors treating more patients.

    It is only because of the necessary decisions we took in the Budget that we are able to invest in GP surgeries, start tackling the 8am scramble and deliver better services for patients. The extra investment and reform this government is making, as part of its Plan for Change, will transform our NHS so it can once again be there for you when you need it.

    In Norwich, Prospect Medical Practice – serving nearly 7,000 patients in some of the city’s most deprived areas – will create new clinical rooms to deliver more patient consultations.

    In the Black Country, vacant office spaces in Harden Health Centre will be converted into clinical consulting rooms, allowing more patient access to primary care.

    Dr Amanda Doyle, National Director for Primary Care and Community Services, said:

    We know more needs to be done to improve patient access to general practice and this investment in over one thousand primary care premises will help do this.

    Bringing GP premises up to a similar condition across England is important to improve patient experience of NHS services, while making primary care a better working environment as we seek to retain and recruit more staff.

    It will also help to create additional space and extend the capacity of current premises as we improve access further and bring care closer to the communities where people live as part of the 10 Year Health Plan.

    Lord Darzi’s independent report found outdated, inefficient buildings create barriers to delivering high-quality patient care and reduce staff productivity. Today’s boost will tackle this, to make services fit for the future.

    Lord Ara Darzi said:

    My review found that the primary care estate is simply not fit for purpose, with many GP surgeries housed in inflexible, outdated buildings that cannot enable safe, high-quality care. Today’s investment marks a crucial turning point in addressing this long-standing issue, helping create the modern, purpose-built primary care facilities that patients and staff deserve.

    This is the first national capital fund for primary care estates since 2020 and part of a comprehensive package of GP support, alongside recruiting 1,500 additional GPs and reducing bureaucracy.

    Projects will be delivered during the 2025-26 financial year, with the first upgrades expected to begin in summer 2025.

    Rachel Power, Chief Executive of the Patients Association said:

    Today’s investment in improving GP surgeries is a much-needed step towards better access to care closer to home.

    Our reporting shows nearly one-third of patients struggle to book GP appointments, and we have long highlighted what matters in healthcare facilities: truly accessible spaces where everyone receives care with dignity. The potential for 8.3 million additional appointments from these refurbishments will make a real difference to communities waiting for care.

    Crucially, it delivers on what patients themselves have called for: modern, accessible spaces that support high-quality care. We look forward to seeing these upgrades rolled out, with a continued focus on ensuring patients everywhere get timely support in settings that support their dignity. This investment represents a meaningful step toward realising what patients have long been asking for. 

    Ruth Rankine, primary care director at the NHS Confederation, said:

    GPs and their teams welcome this vital capital funding to modernise premises to deliver high quality care, closer to home, and fit for the 21st century.

    Primary care is the front door of the health service and has been managing increasing demand, yet a historic lack of capital funding in estates has been one of the biggest barriers to improving productivity and creating buildings suitable for modern health care – with a fifth of GP estates pre-dating the NHS and half more than 30 years old.

    If we are serious about shifting care from hospital to community, from sickness to prevention, and from analogue to digital, then sustained investment in primary and community estates, equipment and technology is vital.

    Professor Kamila Hawthorne, Chair of the Royal College of GPs, said: 

    Our last survey of members found that two in five GPs considered their premises unfit for purpose. This not only makes for a poor experience for both patients and practice staff, but it restricts the care and services a practice can provide. Nearly 90% of respondents to our survey said their practice didn’t have enough consulting rooms, and three quarters didn’t have enough space to take on additional GP trainees.

    Today’s announcement is an encouraging interim measure that shows the Government is listening and acknowledges that inadequate GP infrastructure needs to be addressed. We now need to see this followed up by further long-term investment.

    These upgrades complement the Government’s wider NHS reforms, recognising that investment alone isn’t enough and fundamental reform is essential to fix our broken healthcare system.

    The Government is cutting pointless red tape through the new GP contract, expanding the NHS App to put patients in control of their healthcare, introducing the Advice and Guidance scheme to reduce unnecessary referrals, and enabling community pharmacists to prescribe for routine conditions with a new investment package.

    Together, these changes free up clinicians’ time and bring care closer to home.

    This is just the beginning of the transformation of primary care. Through our 10 Year Health Plan more care will be shifted out of hospitals and into communities where patients can access it more easily.

    This government is going further and faster than ever to turn around the NHS, making it fit for the future. Over 3.1 million elective appointments have already been delivered since July 2024, six months ahead of schedule.

    ENDS

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    Updates to this page

    Published 6 May 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: New WWI mural unveiled at Hilsea Station depicting life in the trenches

    Source: City of Portsmouth

    It’s part of a series of improvements to the station’s safety, appearance, and accessibility made by Portsmouth City Council, enabled with a £50,000 grant from South Western Railway’s (SWR) Customer and Communities Improvement Fund.

    The painting of the mural was coordinated by ThinkingBigger Ltd. It will serve as a wayfinder to the nearby WWI Remembrance Centre, based in Bastion 6 in Hilsea Lines, who also contributed to its design. The Councillors who represent the Hilsea area also helped to steer the project.

    ThinkingBigger Ltd is a Portsmouth-based publishing company and educational service provider. The piece brings together the incredible artwork of two of the publishing house’s authors: Spike Zephaniah Stephenson, the artist whose design was chosen, and local historian Professor Sue Harper, who penned the letter incorporated into the mural.

    Its launch was marked on Thursday, 1 May, by a ‘yarn bomb’ of crocheted poppies, made by volunteers from across the city and beyond, supported by Seeded Southsea. Volunteers from the Remembrance Centre have supported the mural design. They decorated the new bollards that have been installed to help keep the space clear of vehicles for pedestrians.

    The poppy, a symbol of remembrance and hope since the First World War, now represents all those who have lost their lives in active service to the present day. A second remembrance mural is under construction on the west side of the underpass, which the council hopes to develop in collaboration with local schools.

    The £50,000 grant will be used to make significant improvements in the area between Hilsea Station, the WWI Remembrance Centre, and the start of Hilsea Lines, including improved wayfinding, lighting, and additional CCTV in the vicinity of Hilsea Station and its entrances and exits. These enhancements are to help visitors feel safer and better navigate to key locations such as the footpath to Foxes’ Forest and Hilsea Lines, which are next to the WWI Memorial Centre.

    So far, the additional CCTV and lighting have been installed, as well as bollards to improve pedestrian access.

    Leader of Portsmouth City Council, Cllr Steve Pitt, said:

    “We are very grateful to South Western Railway for their generous grant. These improvements will not only enhance safety and accessibility in the Hilsea area but also strengthen our community’s connection to its rich history. As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of VE Day, it is particularly poignant to see these efforts come to fruition, as we all collectively honour the sacrifice of our Armed Forces, veterans, and their families.”

    This project is part of a broader collaboration with SWR to join up their ‘Safe Spaces’ initiative within the train network and the Council’s ‘Safer Streets’ work. The improvements around Hilsea Station are a testament to the ongoing commitment to creating safer, more welcoming environments for all.

    South Western Railway’s Customer and Commercial Director, Peter Williams, said:

    “Grants from our Customer and Communities Improvement Fund are awarded to projects that deliver clear community benefit or address an area of social need across our network. We’ve been very pleased to support Portsmouth City Council’s important scheme to make the area around Hilsea Station safer and more accessible for local residents.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: From ‘Trash’ to ‘Treasure’: How Chinese Youth Are Turning Environmental Concern into a Trend

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua) — When Shanghai resident Tomato Sisi donated her ex-boyfriend’s hoodie to a Shanghai second-hand clothing store with a “Wardrobe Resuscitation for Used Clothes” service, she wasn’t just getting rid of unwanted clothes.

    “It felt like a new beginning – for the item and for me,” shared the girl, who swapped her hoodie for a trendy crop top.

    This approach – giving things a second life, reducing waste and helping others – has become a characteristic feature of the youth eco-movement in China. For today’s youth, caring for the environment is not an obligation, but a stylish way of life.

    From redistributing surplus food in “mystery bags” to vermicomposting in city apartments, young innovators are turning eco-friendly living into a fun daily routine.

    The flagship of this movement is the “Sishi Magic Pack” project, which fights food waste by selling kits with unsold but high-quality food from bakeries, cafes and stores.

    Since 2021, the initiative has expanded to more than 100 cities, saving a total of over 10,000 tons of food from being thrown away. Through a special app, users can track the reduction of their carbon footprint, combining ecology with game elements.

    “It’s like being a magician: you take a bag, save the food, and now you’ve performed a small miracle,” says the project’s 32-year-old co-founder, Cai Lona.

    More than 80 percent of users are women aged 18 to 40, attracted by the element of surprise and the opportunity to reduce their ecological footprint. The unknown contents of each package turns conscious consumption into an exciting adventure.

    The project’s impact goes beyond ecology. The motto “Magic Gives New Life” was inspired by the story of a user who found emotional support and financial help in the project during a difficult period of career changes. Some participants even met their significant others while picking up packages.

    “When sustainability is convenient and fun, people are more likely to embrace it,” says Cai Lona.

    It’s an approach that resonates with bloggers like 27-year-old Su Yige, a sustainable and vegan lifestyle content creator with over 110,000 followers on Chinese platforms Bilibili and Xiaohongshu.

    Having started her green journey in college, Su Yige promotes eco-living as “hedonism, not deprivation,” sharing tips on buying used cosmetics, vegan recipes, and DIY decor for rental homes.

    “Green living is a style, not a mission,” stresses Su Yige, who rejects the pressure of radical eco-activism. “It’s important not to demand perfection, but to start small – even small choices matter.”

    Businesses are also catching on to the trend. In Beijing, restaurateur Li Emi, co-founder of Susu

    “We don’t let popular dishes run out, but the prepared ingredients shouldn’t go to waste. They now become a culinary experience for guests,” she explains.

    Some are taking more radical steps. Zhang Ying, who gave up her career as an English teacher, has dedicated herself full-time to environmental education under the name Sandalwood.

    She teaches urban children about composting through a home-based worm farm. The “black gold” fertilizer obtained from food waste nourishes not only plants, but also the minds of the younger generation.

    “We are not only producers and consumers, but also important participants in the natural cycle,” she says. “Even a small worm can change the way we experience the world.”

    Statistics confirm this cultural shift: a survey conducted by the Chinese newspaper Zhongguo qingnian bao /China Youth Daily/ in 2023 showed that over 90 percent of university students are concerned about environmental issues, actively practicing resource conservation and plant-based eating.

    The trend is driving platforms like the 600 million-user second-hand marketplace Xianyu. Restaurants are seeing a rise in demand for “mini” portions, while apps are encouraging eco-friendly habits with subway discounts or the opportunity to plant a tree.

    “The older generation was frugal out of necessity, but today’s youth are looking for deeper meaning in their relationship with nature,” analyzes Cai Lona.

    She and her team plan to engage restaurants, hotel buffets and suppliers to combat food waste at every stage.

    Whether it’s bidding farewell to an ex’s hoodie or saving a croissant, Chinese youth are writing new rules for sustainable living through their everyday fashion choices.

    “Perfection is not the most important thing,” concludes Su Yige. “What is important is to do what you can in your own way.”

    “Taking care of yourself,” she adds, “can go hand in hand with taking care of the planet.” -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Europe: Euro area bank interest rate statistics: March 2025

    Source: European Central Bank

    6 May 2025

    Bank interest rates for corporations

    Chart 1

    Bank interest rates on new loans to, and deposits from, euro area corporations

    (percentages per annum)

    Data for cost of borrowing and deposit interest rates for corporations (Chart 1)

    The composite cost-of-borrowing indicator, which combines interest rates on all loans to corporations, decreased in March 2025. The interest rate on new loans of over €1 million with a floating rate and an initial rate fixation period of up to three months decreased by 31 basis points to 3.67%. The rate on new loans of the same size with an initial rate fixation period of over three months and up to one year stayed almost constant at 3.78%. The interest rate on new loans of over €1 million with an initial rate fixation period of over ten years increased by 13 basis points to 3.57%. In the case of new loans of up to €250,000 with a floating rate and an initial rate fixation period of up to three months, the average rate charged fell by 35 basis points to 4.02%.
    As regards new deposit agreements, the interest rate on deposits from corporations with an agreed maturity of up to one year fell by 18 basis points to 2.32% in March 2025. The interest rate on overnight deposits from corporations fell by 5 basis points to 0.67%.
    The interest rate on new loans to sole proprietors and unincorporated partnerships with a floating rate and an initial rate fixation period of up to one year decreased by 19 basis points to 4.36%.

    Table 1

    Bank interest rates for corporations

    i.r.f. = initial rate fixation
    * For this instrument category, the concept of new business is extended to the whole outstanding amounts and therefore the business volumes are not comparable with those of the other categories. Outstanding amounts data are derived from the ECB’s monetary financial institutions balance sheet statistics.

    Data for bank interest rates for corporations (Table 1)

    Bank interest rates for households

    Chart 2

    Bank interest rates on new loans to, and deposits from, euro area households

    Data for cost of borrowing and deposit interest rate for households (Chart 2)

    The composite cost-of-borrowing indicator, which combines interest rates on all loans to households for house purchase, remained broadly unchanged in March 2025. The interest rate on loans for house purchase with a floating rate and an initial rate fixation period of up to one year decreased by 8 basis points to 3.92%. The rate on housing loans with an initial rate fixation period of over one and up to five years stayed almost constant at 3.51%. The interest rate on loans for house purchase with an initial rate fixation period of over five and up to ten years remained broadly unchanged at 3.36%. The rate on housing loans with an initial rate fixation period of over ten years stayed almost constant at 3.10%. In the same period the interest rate on new loans to households for consumption decreased by 7 basis points to 7.52%.
    As regards new deposits from households, the interest rate on deposits with an agreed maturity of up to one year decreased by 10 basis points to 2.09%. The rate on deposits redeemable at three months’ notice stayed almost constant at 1.50%. The interest rate on overnight deposits from households remained broadly unchanged at 0.31%.

    Table 2

    Bank interest rates for households

    i.r.f. = initial rate fixation
    * For this instrument category, the concept of new business is extended to the whole outstanding amounts and therefore the business volumes are not comparable with those of the other categories; deposits placed by households and corporations are allocated to the household sector. Outstanding amounts data are derived from the ECB’s monetary financial institutions balance sheet statistics.
    ** For this instrument category, the concept of new business is extended to the whole outstanding amounts and therefore the business volumes are not comparable with those of the other categories. Outstanding amounts data are derived from the ECB’s monetary financial institutions balance sheet statistics.

    Data for bank interest rates for households (Table 2)

    Further information

    The data in Tables 1 and 2 can be visualised for individual euro area countries on the bank interest rate statistics dashboard. Additionally, tables containing further breakdowns of bank interest rate statistics, including the composite cost-of-borrowing indicators for all euro area countries, are available from the ECB Data Portal. The full set of bank interest rate statistics for both the euro area and individual countries can be downloaded from ECB Data Portal. More information, including the release calendar, is available under “Bank interest rates” in the statistics section of the ECB’s website.

    For media queries, please contact Nicos Keranis, tel.: +49 69 1344 7806

    Notes:

    • In this press release “corporations” refers to non-financial corporations (sector S.11 in the European System of Accounts 2010, or ESA 2010), “households” refers to households and non-profit institutions serving households (ESA 2010 sectors S.14 and S.15) and “banks” refers to monetary financial institutions except central banks and money market funds (ESA 2010 sector S.122).
    • The composite cost-of-borrowing indicators are described in the article entitled “Assessing the retail bank interest rate pass-through in the euro area at times of financial fragmentation” in the August 2013 issue of the ECB’s Monthly Bulletin (see Box 1). For these indicators, a weighting scheme based on the 24-month moving averages of new business volumes has been applied, in order to filter out excessive monthly volatility. For this reason the developments in the composite cost of borrowing indicators in both tables cannot be explained by the month-on-month changes in the displayed subcomponents. Furthermore, the table on bank interest rates for corporations presents a subset of the series used in the calculation of the cost of borrowing indicator.
    • Interest rates on new business are weighted by the size of the individual agreements. This is done both by the reporting agents and when the national and euro area averages are computed. Thus changes in average euro area interest rates for new business reflect, in addition to changes in interest rates, changes in the weights of individual countries’ new business for the instrument categories concerned. The “interest rate effect” and the “weight effect” presented in this press release are derived from the Bennet index, which allows month-on-month developments in euro area aggregate rates resulting from changes in individual country rates (the “interest rate effect”) to be disentangled from those caused by changes in the weights of individual countries’ contributions (the “weight effect”). Owing to rounding, the combined “interest rate effect” and the “weight effect” may not add up to the month-on-month developments in euro area aggregate rates.
    • In addition to monthly euro area bank interest rate statistics for March 2025, this press release incorporates revisions to data for previous periods. Hyperlinks in the main body of the press release lead to data that may change with subsequent releases as a result of revisions. Unless otherwise indicated, these euro area statistics cover the EU Member States that had adopted the euro at the time to which the data relate.
    • As of reference period December 2014, the sector classification applied to bank interest rates statistics is based on the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010). In accordance with the ESA 2010 classification and as opposed to ESA 95, the non-financial corporations sector (S.11) now excludes holding companies not engaged in management and similar captive financial institutions.

    MIL OSI Europe News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: SNP urged to back Green action on property-hoarding tax avoiders

    Source: Scottish Greens

    06 May 2025 Finance

    Homes are too important to be treated as toys for millionaires.

    More in Finance

    The Scottish Government has been urged to back Green plans to crack down on property-hoarding tax avoiders which are due to be voted on today in Parliament.

    The proposals, which will be presented by Scottish Green MSP Ross Greer, would end the tax break currently enjoyed by two types of companies infamous for buying up and hoarding property – Open-ended Investment Companies and Residential Property Holding Companies.

    Mr Greer’s amendments to the Housing (Scotland) Bill would see both company types lose their exemption from paying Land and Buildings Transaction Tax when buying property.

    Greer will also propose an additional charge for overseas buyers to crack down on property speculators based in tax havens buying up homes and properties across Scotland.

    These efforts come after a report earlier this year found that the UK had become the world’s top destination for overseas property investment firms.

    Mr Greer said:

    “Everyone agrees that Scotland is in a housing emergency, but the Government still allows these companies to buy up properties without paying the tax that anyone else would when buying a home.

    “This is one of the many factors which make it so hard for young people to get their first home in particular. They would need to pay tax, but the companies they could be bidding against do not, so can make a higher offer.

    “These companies are financial leeches only interested in making a profit, even if it means buying up properties and leaving them empty for months or even years at a time.

    “Scotland can be a society where everyone has a warm, safe and affordable place to call home, but that won’t happen for as long as so much of the market is tilted in favour of tax avoiders and the ultra-wealthy.

    “People have had enough of the international super rich and dodgy businesses treating Scottish homes like cash cows. My proposals would force them to either pay their fair share, or make way and free up more homes for people and families who really need them.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Programme for Government must have people and planet at its core

    Source: Scottish Greens

    06 May 2025 Climate

    Scotland needs bold change.

    More in Climate

    The First Minister’s Programme for Government must take bold action for people and planet, says Scottish Green Co-Leader Patrick Harvie.

    Speaking ahead of the First Minister publishing his programme, Mr Harvie said:

    “John Swinney needs to be ambitious and ensure that Scotland is taking meaningful action to cut child poverty and tackle the climate emergency. That means putting people and planet at the core of his plans.

    “The Greens have championed radical change in Scotland, now the SNP must match our ambition to create a positive future for everyone across the country.

    “Scottish Greens secured the expansion of free school meals for pupils across Scotland, but we need action to ensure that all children receive them. We also secured a £2 bus fare cap that will start with a pilot but which we want to see rolled out across Scotland to make public transport more affordable and save people money.

    “It is deeply disappointing that the SNP have dropped plans to ban so-called ‘conversion therapy’ and have dropped the long-planned and promised Misogyny Bill. LGBTQ+ people across Scotland will want reassurances that the government is still on their side, but that can’t come from ripping-up promises and commitments.

    “With wildfires having torn apart our iconic countryside, we need to be bold for our climate, but the Scottish Government has taken too many backward steps, from junking its target to reduce car numbers to hiking the cost of train and bus tickets.

    “Scottish communities are finding themselves on the frontline of the crisis. We need to get serious, and that means ensuring robust measures to promote public transport while introducing a credible plan to make homes cheaper and greener to heat.”

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Beijing handicraft market showcases tradition with modern twist

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    A handicraft market featuring more than 150 artisan vendors was held over the Labor Day holiday in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, showcasing traditional crafts with modern appeal. 

    The “Work with Hands” market, held at Langyuan Station, brought together craftspeople to exchange techniques and display their creations while exploring how to sustain cultural traditions in contemporary China.

    The “Work with Hands” handicraft market kicks off in Langyuan Station, Beijing’s Chaoyang district, on May 1, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

    Organizer Ye Danni noted increasing interest among young people in traditional crafts. “I have noticed more and more young creators entering the handicraft field,” she said. “Many are exploring design concepts that reconnect with their hometown heritage, bringing fresh perspectives to these traditions.”

    This trend was exemplified by Wang Yaolan’s innovative work. An inheritor of batik techniques from southwest China’s Guizhou province and a fine arts graduate, she introduced original works to the market that blend her family’s heritage craft with modern design. Her batik products, including canvas bags and wall hangings, balanced tradition with contemporary aesthetics, functionality and artistry.

    Wang Yaolan arranges her batik artworks at the “Work with Hands” handicraft market in Beijing, China, on May 1, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

    Wang said her batik workshop provides employment for local women with otherwise limited job opportunities. By preserving this craft, they not only safeguard an intangible cultural heritage but also secure a stable income.

    “I hope to grow the batik heritage brand in the future and introduce Guizhou’s traditional cultural heritage to a wider audience,” Wang said.

    The market’s ceramic section emerged as another highlight, with Jingdezhen-based artist Achao representing a new wave of Chinese ceramic innovation. Despite transitioning from illustration to ceramics just two years ago, Achao has developed a distinctive style that combines traditional underglaze painting with contemporary design, giving her pieces visual impact.

    Ceramic works by Jingdezhen-based artist Achao on display at the “Work with Hands” handicraft market in Beijing, on May 1, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

    Achao noted that young creators are reimagining ceramics by emphasizing designs for modern living that balance aesthetics with functionality, rather than focusing solely on technical precision.

    Drawing from her experience in international ceramic exchanges, Achao said, “Chinese ceramics are truly exceptional. I hope there are more opportunities to showcase the creativity of China’s young artisans to the world, so friends abroad can see the fresh, trendy designs our young creators are making. More exchanges and mutual learning are always beneficial.”

    People enjoy tea at the “Work with Hands” handicraft market in Beijing, China, on May 1, 2025. [Photo by Liao Jiaxin/China.org.cn]

    Ye said holding the event added cultural significance to the holiday, helping people appreciate handmade craftsmanship and the relevance of traditional Chinese crafts in contemporary life.

    The market, which ran through May 5, featured interactive craft-making experiences that allowed visitors to engage directly with traditional handicrafts.

    MIL OSI China News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Nations: 6 May 2025 News release Health inequities are shortening lives by decades

    Source: World Health Organisation

    A global report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that the underlying causes of ill health often stem from factors beyond the health sector, such as lack of quality housing, education and job opportunities.

    The new World report on social determinants of health equity shows that such determinants can be responsible for a dramatic reduction of healthy life expectancy – sometimes by decades – in high- and low-income countries alike. For example, people in the country with the lowest life expectancy will, on average, live 33 years shorter than those born in the country with the highest life expectancy. The social determinants of health equity can influence people’s health outcomes more than genetic influences or access to health care.

    “Our world is an unequal one. Where we are born, grow, live, work and age significantly influences our health and well-being,” said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. “But change for the better is possible. This world report illustrates the importance of addressing the interlinked social determinants and provides evidence-based strategies and policy recommendations to help countries improve health outcomes for all.”

    The report underscores that inequities in health are closely linked to degrees of social disadvantage and levels of discrimination. Health follows a social gradient whereby the more deprived the area in which people live, the lower their incomes are and they have fewer years of education, poorer health, with less number of healthy years to live. These inequities are exacerbated in populations that face discrimination and marginalization. One of the vivid examples is the fact that Indigenous Peoples have lower life expectancy than non-Indigenous Peoples in high- or low-income countries alike.

    Social injustice driving inequities

    The World report on social determinants of health equity is the first of its kind published since 2008 when the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health released its final report laying out targets for 2040 for reducing gaps between and within countries in life expectancy, childhood and maternal mortality. The 2025 world report, shows that these targets are likely to be missed.

    Although data is scarce, there is sufficient evidence to show that health inequities within countries are often widening. WHO data cites that children born in poorer countries are 13 times more likely to die before the age of 5 than in wealthier countries. Modelling shows that the lives of 1.8 million children annually could be saved by closing the gap and enhancing equity between the poorest and wealthiest sectors of the population within low- and-middle-income countries.

    The report shows that while there was a 40% decline in maternal mortality globally between 2000 and 2023, low- and lower-middle-income countries still account for 94% of maternal deaths.

    Women from disadvantaged groups are more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes. In many high-income countries, racial and ethnic inequities in maternal death rates persist, for example, in some areas Indigenous women were up to three times more likely to die during childbirth. There are also strong associations between higher levels of gender inequality, including child marriage, and higher maternal mortality rates.

    Breaking the cycle

    WHO emphasizes that measures to address income inequality, structural discrimination, conflict and climate disruptions are key to overcoming deep-seated health inequities. Climate change, for example, is estimated to push an additional 68–135 million people into extreme poverty over the next 5 years.

    Currently, 3.8 billion people worldwide are deprived of adequate social protection coverage, such as child/paid sick leave benefits, with direct and lasting impact on their health outcomes. High debt burdens have been crippling the capacity of governments to invest in these services, with the total value of interest payments made by the world’s 75 poorest countries increasing fourfold over the past decade.

    WHO calls for collective action from national and local governments and leaders within health, academia, research, civil society, alongside the private sector to:

    • address economic inequality and invest in social infrastructure and universal public services;
    • overcome structural discrimination and the determinants and impacts of conflicts, emergencies and forced migration;
    • manage the challenges and opportunities of climate action and the digital transformation to promote health equity co-benefits; and
    • promote governance arrangements that prioritize action on the social determinants of health equity, including maintaining cross-government policy platforms and strategies, allocating money, power and resources to the most local level where it can have greatest impact, and empowering community engagement and civil society.

    Editor’s note 

    In resolution WHA74.16 (2021), the Seventy-fourth World Health Assembly requested the WHO Director-General to prepare an updated report on the social determinants of health, their impact on health and health equity, progress made so far in addressing them, and recommendations for further action. The World report on social determinants of health equity provides an update to the conclusion of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health in 2008 which stated that “social injustice kills on a grand scale”.

    MIL OSI United Nations News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: Municipality Finance issues SEK 500 million notes under its MTN programme

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    Municipality Finance Plc
    Stock exchange release
    6 May 2025 at 10:00 am (EEST)

    Municipality Finance issues SEK 500 million notes under its MTN programme

    Municipality Finance Plc issues SEK 500 million notes on 7 May 2025. The maturity date of the notes is 28 December 2027. The notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to 3-month Stibor plus 13 bps per annum.

    The notes are issued under MuniFin’s EUR 50 billion programme for the issuance of debt instruments. The offering circular, the supplemental offering circular and the final terms of the notes are available in English on the company’s website at https://www.kuntarahoitus.fi/en/for-investors.

    MuniFin has applied for the notes to be admitted to trading on the Helsinki Stock Exchange maintained by Nasdaq Helsinki. The public trading is expected to commence on 7 May 2025.

    Danske Bank A/S act as the Dealer for the issue of the notes.

    MUNICIPALITY FINANCE PLC

    Further information:

    Joakim Holmström
    Executive Vice President, Capital Markets and Sustainability
    tel. +358 50 444 3638

    MuniFin (Municipality Finance Plc) is one of Finland’s largest credit institutions. The owners of the company include Finnish municipalities, the public sector pension fund Keva and the State of Finland. The Group’s balance sheet is over EUR 53 billion.

    MuniFin’s customers include municipalities, joint municipal authorities, wellbeing services counties, joint county authorities, corporate entities under the control of the above-mentioned organisations, and affordable social housing. Lending is used for environmentally and socially responsible investment targets such as public transportation, sustainable buildings, hospitals and healthcare centres, schools and day care centres, and homes for people with special needs.

    MuniFin’s customers are domestic, but the company operates in a completely global business environment. The company is an active Finnish bond issuer in international capital markets and the first Finnish green and social bond issuer. The funding is exclusively guaranteed by the Municipal Guarantee Board.

    Read more: www.munifin.fi

    Important Information

    The information contained herein is not for release, publication or distribution, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, in or into any such country or jurisdiction or otherwise in such circumstances in which the release, publication or distribution would be unlawful. The information contained herein does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of, any securities or other financial instruments in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration, exemption from registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

    This communication does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States. The notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or under the applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except pursuant to an applicable exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

    The MIL Network –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Cleaver, Waters, Lead Call to Protect Rural Housing Funding in Congress

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Emanuel Cleaver II (5th District Missouri)

    (Washington, D.C.) – As Congress begins the appropriations process to determine funding levels for federal programs, U.S. Representative Emanuel Cleaver, II (D-MO), Ranking Member of the Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance, and Maxine Waters (D-CA), Ranking Member of the House Committee on Financial Services, are leading dozens of lawmakers in a call to protect federal funding for rural housing programs under the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In a letter to House Committee on Appropriations Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK), Ranking Member Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Subcommittee Chairman Andy Harris (R-MD), and Subcommittee Ranking Member Sanford Bishop (D-GA), the lawmakers are calling on Congress to provide robust funding to the Rural Development Voucher Program, Housing Rehabilitation and Preservation, and the Section 521 Rental Assistance Program.

    “Rural America is home to nearly 70 million people, or 20% of the U.S. population, who like the rest of the country are struggling with an aging housing stock, undersupply challenges, rising rents, and worsening homelessness,” the lawmakers wrote. “Federally funded housing programs through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) are often some of the only sources of affordable housing solutions in rural areas. Unfortunately, it has been reported that USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins and the Trump Administration have plans to significantly cut staffing within the agency by at least 30%.”

    “However, as Democrats and Republicans alike have pointed out over the years, USDA’s role in addressing the unique housing needs of rural America cannot be overstated,” the lawmakers continued. “To address the growing housing needs in rural America, we urge you to consider the funding and programmatic requests for USDA’s Rural Housing Service (RHS), as outlined in this letter.”

    Specific funding and policy requests supported by the lawmakers include:

    • Providing Robust Funding and Targeted Reforms to the Rural Development Voucher Program (RDVP), including language that supports full funding for Rural Development Voucher renewals in FY 2026 and extends eligibility for RDVP to Section 514 and 515 properties when mortgage loans for those properties mature.
    • Providing Robust Funding for Housing Rehabilitation and Preservation, including a request to maintain USDA’s Rural Housing Service’s continued authority to decouple Section 521 RA from Section 515 loans to support the rehabilitation and preservation of affordable multifamily housing in rural communities. Additionally, the lawmakers request that Congress provide $200 million for the Section 515 program, $75 million for the Section 514 program, $35 million for the Section 516 Farm Labor Housing Grant program, and $1 billion for the Multifamily Preservation & Revitalization Demonstration Program to invest in the rehabilitation of aging rural properties.
    • Fully Fund the Section 521 Rental Assistance Program, including the renewal of assistance to all cost-burdened low-income families who currently rely on this assistance to remain stably housed.

    The official letter from Cleaver, Waters, and other lawmakers is available here.

     

    Emanuel Cleaver, II is the U.S. Representative for Missouri’s Fifth Congressional District, which includes Kansas City, Independence, Lee’s Summit, Raytown, Grandview, Sugar Creek, Greenwood, Blue Springs, North Kansas City, Gladstone, and Claycomo. He is a member of the exclusive House Financial Services Committee and Ranking Member of the House Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Property moves to get house in better order

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    In a tone-setting conference, China’s policymakers outlined specific property measures focused on risk prevention, stock optimization and supply improvement, which is key to the stable and healthy development of the real estate sector, said industry experts on Sunday.

    Being an important pillar of the nation’s economy, the property market is closely associated with overall economic performance, including financial policies and capital markets. Therefore, bolstering real estate market stability calls for consistent efforts and further supportive measures, they said.

    The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and overall economic work on April 25.

    The meeting affirmed the positive changes observed in the real estate sector over the past two quarters. Thanks to a series of supportive housing policies, property sales, prices and land markets in major cities have shown signs of stabilizing after a period of gradual decline, laying a solid foundation for further recovery.

    Two major strategic directions were highlighted — intensifying urban renewal initiatives, including the orderly advancement of urban villages and dilapidated housing renovations, and accelerating the establishment of a new real estate development model.

    “The meeting further stressed the significance of urban regeneration, and urged greater efforts to promote the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated houses,” said Yan Yuejin, deputy head of the Shanghai-based E-House China R&D Institute.

    “This is also one of the key tasks for the year, as the renovation of urban villages would not only improve people’s living environments, but also activate more market demand,” Yan said.

    The meeting also highlighted that efforts should be made to establish a new model of property development at an accelerated pace, increase the supply of high-quality housing, optimize the purchase policy of existing commercial housing and continue to consolidate the stability of the market.

    “It is evident that the meeting mentioned the positive changes seen in the real estate market in the past two quarters,” said Ma Hong, a senior researcher from Guangzhou, Guangdong province.

    “Boosted by a series of supportive measures, the downward tendencies in sales, home prices and land have been checked, laying a solid foundation for market recovery. There will be great demand for high-quality housing as the nation’s urbanization continues, which means that there is still room for further growth in the property sector,” said Ma.

    Chen Wenjing, director of research at the China Index Academy, said she was encouraged by the major meeting’s spirit in further consolidating property market stabilization.

    “The conference has prioritized the establishment of a new real estate development pattern, which will have a positive impact on the stable and healthy development of the property market over the mid to long-term,” Chen said.

    “We see a lot more policies to facilitate the creation of the new model and optimize the purchase of existing commercial housing in the pipeline, and tailored policies would be introduced in a timely manner according to the market’s status quo,” she added.

    Since the beginning of the year, quite a few cities have released housing vouchers in relocation projects to stimulate buying sentiment, with more than 20 regions having optimized their housing voucher measures. These efforts are expected to integrate the new home and pre-owned market, as well as reduce market inventories.

    Notably, the meeting for the first time called for “increasing the supply of high-quality housing”, which is expected to promote the property market’s transition from quantity to quality as a new driver for the sector’s future development, experts said.

    “The real estate market is entering a new phase, where the focus is shifting from rapid construction and volume to improving housing quality and meeting evolving buyer expectations,” said Lu Wenxi, a market analyst with Centaline Shanghai.

    Lu said consumers are now placing greater emphasis on location, property quality and affordability. Striking a balance between these factors has become essential for developers aiming to stay competitive in a changing market.

    “As the market continues to evolve, developers who prioritize quality and tailor their products to meet these shifting demands are expected to find more opportunities,” Lu added.

    “The policymakers’ call for higher-quality homes is already having an impact on consumer expectations, and it will further have an influence on market transactions over the mid to long-term,” said Xu Wei, a senior agent with Sinyi Realty in Shanghai.

    Xu, a veteran in the realty brokerage business for 16 years, said finding high-quality homes within limited budgets has become a top priority for current homebuyers.

    “Currently, the bestsellers in our region are quality school district homes, pre-owned apartments that are comparatively new and high-end residential properties with better quality,” Xu added.

    It is widely believed that more cities are expected to introduce standards and regulations to support the construction of high-quality residences, leading to a notable increase in the supply of “good housing”.

    MIL OSI China News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: As Warren Buffett prepares to retire, does his investing philosophy have a future?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Angel Zhong, Professor of Finance, RMIT University

    Warren Buffett, the 94-year-old investing legend and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, has announced plans to step down at the end of this year.

    His departure will mark the end of an era for value investing, an investment approach built on buying quality companies at reasonable prices and holding them for the long term.

    Buffett’s approach transformed Berkshire Hathaway from a small textile business in the 1960s into a giant conglomerate now worth more than US$1.1 trillion (A$1.7 trillion).

    He built his fortune backing US industry in energy and insurance and American brands, including big stakes in household names such as Coca-Cola, American Express and Apple.

    At Berkshire’s annual meeting at the weekend, held in an arena with thousands of devoted investors, Buffett named Greg Abel as his successor.

    Abel, 62, is currently chairman and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway Energy, as well as vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway’s vast non-insurance operations.

    He’s known for his disciplined, no-nonsense management style. The company’s board has now voted unanimously to approve the move.

    This changing of the guard comes at a pivotal moment. Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency has already delivered significant economic policy shifts.

    Meanwhile, questions about US economic dominance grow louder against China’s continued rise.

    The ‘Oracle of Omaha’

    Few names command as much respect in the world of finance as Warren Buffett. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1930, Buffett displayed an early genius for numbers and investing. He bought his first stock at age 11.

    His investment philosophy – buying undervalued companies with strong fundamentals – would later earn him the nickname the “Oracle of Omaha” for his uncanny ability to predict market trends and identify winning investments years before others did.

    Value investing

    Buffett drew his investment approach from the value investment principles of British-born US economist Benjamin Graham.

    He preferred businesses with lasting advantages and a clear value proposition. Some of his key investments included insurance company GEICO, railroad company BNSF, and more recently Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD.

    He avoided speculative bubbles (such as the dotcom bubble of the late 1990s and, more recently, cryptocurrencies) and preached long-term patience to investors. As he famously wrote in a 1988 letter to shareholders:

    In fact, when we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.

    Buffett’s guidance helped Berkshire navigate many economic booms and recessions. Over his six decades at the helm, the company delivered impressive compounded annual returns of almost 20% – virtually double those of the S&P 500 index.

    Beyond financial success, Buffett championed ethical business practices and pledged to donate more than 99% of his wealth through the Giving Pledge, which he cofounded with Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates.




    Read more:
    How Warren Buffett’s enormous charitable gifts reflect the ‘inner scorecard’ that has guided him up to the billionaire’s planned retirement


    Challenges to Buffett’s strategy in today’s world

    In an op-ed for the New York Times in 2008, Buffett famously shared the maxim that guides his investment decisions:

    Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful.

    But his strategy thrived in an era of increasing globalisation, free trade, and US economic supremacy. The world has shifted since Buffett’s heyday.

    There are concerns about the recent underperformance of value investing. Technology companies now dominate older industries.

    This raises questions about whether those who succeed Buffett can spot the next major industry disruptors.

    America first?

    Trump’s return as US president heralds major changes in economic policy. Trade restrictions might hurt some of Berkshire’s international investments. However, these same policies might benefit Buffett’s US-focused investments.

    The idea of US economic superiority also faces new questions. China may overtake the US economy in the 2030s. The US share of global economic output has fallen from about 22% in 1980 to about 15% today.

    Buffett’s “never bet against America” mantra faces new scrutiny.

    Warren Buffett discusses trade deficits and protectionism on May 3.

    The challenges for Buffett’s successor

    Abel inherits a company with about US$348 billion (A$539 billion) in cash. That’s a serious amount of capital to deploy wisely amid global economic uncertainty and Trump’s trade war.

    Abel will likely maintain Berkshire’s core values while updating its approach. His challenges include:

    1. Maintaining the “Buffett premium”: Abel lacks Buffett’s cult-like following among investors, which may gradually erode the additional value the market assigns to Berkshire due to Buffett’s leadership.

      Without Buffett’s reputation, Abel may face increased pressure to effectively deploy Berkshire’s massive cash pile in a still-expensive stock market, where valuations are high and finding bargains is harder than ever.

    2. Technological adaptation: while Berkshire has increased its technology investments over the years (including positions in Apple and Amazon), balancing its legacy holdings (such as Coca-Cola and railroads) with growth sectors (AI, renewables) remains challenging.

    3. Environmental concerns: Berkshire Hathaway’s heavy reliance on coal and gas-fired utilities has drawn growing criticism as investors and regulators demand cleaner energy solutions.

    4. Replicating the “golden touch”: Buffett’s genius wasn’t just in picking stocks. It was also in capital allocation, deal-making, and crisis management (for example, buying into Goldman Sachs during the global financial crisis). Can Abel replicate that?

    After Buffett

    Buffett’s principles – patience, intrinsic value and betting on America – are timeless. But the world has moved on. His successor must navigate geopolitical risks, technological disruption, and the rise of passive investing while preserving Berkshire’s unique culture.

    The post-Buffett era represents more than just a leadership change. It’s a test of whether Buffett’s principles can survive in an increasingly short-term, technology-dominated, and geopolitically complex world.

    Abel’s leadership will reveal the enduring power – or limitations – of Buffett’s philosophy.

    Angel Zhong does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. As Warren Buffett prepares to retire, does his investing philosophy have a future? – https://theconversation.com/as-warren-buffett-prepares-to-retire-does-his-investing-philosophy-have-a-future-255867

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Why do some people get a curved back as they age and what can I do to avoid it?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jakub Mesinovic, Research Fellow at the Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University

    fran_kie/Shutterstock

    As we age, it’s common to notice posture changes: shoulders rounding, head leaning forward, back starting to curve. You might associate this with older adults and wonder: will this happen to me? Can I prevent it?

    It’s sometimes called “hunchback” or “roundback”, but the medical term for a curved back is kyphosis.

    When the curve is beyond what’s considered normal (greater than 40 degrees), we refer to this as hyperkyphosis. In more severe cases, it may lead to pain, reduced mobility and physical function, or lower quality of life.

    Here’s how it happens, and how to reduce your risk.

    What causes a curved back?

    A healthy spine has an elongated s-shape, so a curve in the upper spine is completely normal.

    But when that curve becomes exaggerated and fixed (meaning you can’t stand up straight even if you try), it can signal a problem.

    One common cause of a curved back is poor posture. This type, called postural kyphosis, usually develops over time due to muscle imbalances, particularly in younger people who spend hours:

    • hunched over a desk
    • slouched in a chair, or
    • looking down at a phone.

    Fortunately, this kind of curved back is often reversible with the right exercises, stretches and posture awareness.

    When the curve in your back becomes exaggerated and fixed, it can signal a problem.
    Undrey/Shutterstock

    Older adults often develop a curved back, known as age-related kyphosis or hyperkyphosis.

    This is usually due to wear and tear in the spine, including vertebral compression fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bones of the spine (vertebrae).

    These cracks are most often caused by osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones more fragile with age.

    In these cases, it’s not just bad posture – it’s a structural change in the spine.

    Older adults often develop a curved back, known as age-related kyphosis or hyperkyphosis.
    nhk_nhk/Shutterstock

    How can you tell the difference?

    Signs of age-related hyperkyphosis include:

    • your back curves even when you try to stand up straight
    • back pain or stiffness
    • a loss of height (anything greater than 3-4 centimetres compared to your peak adult height may be considered outside of “normal” ageing).

    Other causes of a curved back include:

    • Scheuermann’s kyphosis (which often develops during adolescence when the bones in the spine grow unevenly, leading to a forward curve in the upper back)
    • congenital kyphosis (a rare condition present from birth, caused by improper formation of the spinal bones. It can result in a more severe, fixed curve that worsens as a child grows)
    • scoliosis (where the spine curves sideways into a c- or s-shape when viewed from behind), and
    • lordosis (an excessive inward curve in the lower back, when viewed from the side).

    In addition to these structural conditions, arthritis, and in rare cases, spinal injuries or infections, can also play a role.

    Should I see a doctor about my curved back?

    Yes, especially if you’ve noticed a curve developing, have ongoing back pain, or have lost height over time.

    These can be signs of vertebral fractures, which can occur in the absence of an obvious injury, and are often painless.

    While one in five older adults have a vertebral fracture, as many as two-thirds of these fractures are not diagnosed and treated.

    In Australia, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners and Healthy Bones Australia recommend a spine x-ray for:

    • people with kyphosis
    • height loss equal to or more than 3 centimetres, or
    • unexplained back pain.

    What can I do to reduce my risk?

    If you’re young or middle-aged, the habits you build today matter.

    The best way to prevent a curved back is to keep your bones strong, muscles active, and posture in check. That means:

    • doing regular resistance training, especially targeting upper back muscles
    • staying physically active, aiming for at least 150 minutes per week
    • getting enough protein, calcium, and vitamin D to support bone and muscle health
    • avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol to reduce risk factors that worsen bone density and overall wellbeing

    Pay attention to your posture while sitting and standing. Position your head over your shoulders and shoulders over your hips. This reduces strain on your spine.

    If you’re young or middle-aged, the habits you build today matter.
    Doucefleur/Shutterstock

    What exercises help prevent and manage a curved back?

    Focus on exercises that strengthen the muscles that support an upright posture, particularly the upper back and core, while improving mobility in the chest and shoulders.

    In general, you want to prioritise extension-based movements. These involve straightening or lifting the spine and pulling the shoulders back.

    Repeated forward-bending (or flexion) movements may make things worse, especially in people with osteoporosis or spinal fractures.

    Good exercises include:

    • back extensions (gently lift your chest off the floor while lying face down)
    • resistance exercises targeting the muscles between your shoulder blades
    • weight-bearing activities (such as brisk walking, jogging, stair climbing, or dancing) to keep bones strong and support overall fitness
    • stretching your chest and hip flexors to open your posture and relieve tightness.

    Flexibility and balance training (such as yoga and pilates) can be beneficial, particularly for posture awareness, balance, and mobility. But research increasingly supports muscle strengthening as the cornerstone of prevention and management.

    Muscle strengthening exercises, such as weight lifting or resistance training, reduces spinal curvature while enhancing muscle and bone mass.

    If you suspect you have kyphosis or already have osteoporosis or a vertebral fracture, consult a health professional before starting an exercise program. There may be some activities to avoid.

    Resistance training is crucial.
    Yakobchuk Yiacheslav/Shutterstock

    Can a curved back be reversed?

    If it’s caused by poor posture and muscle weakness, then yes, it’s possible.

    But if it’s caused by bone changes, especially vertebral fractures, then full reversal is unlikely. However, treatment can reduce pain, improve function, and slow further progression.

    Protecting your posture isn’t just about appearance. It’s about staying strong, mobile and independent as you age.

    Jakub Mesinovic has received competitive research funding from the Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF).

    David Scott has received consulting fees from Pfizer Consumer Healthcare, Abbott Nutrition and Alexion AstraZenica. He has received research funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australian Research Council (ARC), Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF), American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR), Alexion AstraZenica, Healthy Bones Australia and Amgen Australia. He is a member of the International Osteoporosis Foundation’s Committee of Scientific Advisors.

    – ref. Why do some people get a curved back as they age and what can I do to avoid it? – https://theconversation.com/why-do-some-people-get-a-curved-back-as-they-age-and-what-can-i-do-to-avoid-it-252811

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Johnson Introduces TRUST Act To Hold Judges Accountable for Misconduct

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Representative Hank Johnson (GA-04)

    “Transparency and Responsibility in Upholding Standards in the Judiciary Act (TRUST Act)” Ensures Misconduct By Federal Judges Investigated Even If They Resign, Retire

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Congressman Hank Johnson (GA-04), Ranking Member of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence and the Internet, introduced the Transparency and Responsibility in Upholding Standards in the Judiciary Act (TRUST Act). The legislation ensures that pending misconduct complaints will still be fully investigated even if a federal judge resigns, retires, or passes away while under investigation.

    All federal judges – other than Supreme Court justices – can face misconduct investigations if a formal complaint is filed. However, a loophole allows judges to resign or retire to halt an ongoing investigation. As a result, alleged misconduct often goes unexamined, and judges accused of wronging still retire with full pensions if they meet age and service requirements.

    “They say sunlight is the best disinfectant,” said Ranking Member Johnson. “To root out misconduct, we need sunlight on both the perpetrators and the systems that allowed the misconduct to continue. Judges and courts should not be allowed to sweep bad behavior under the rug. This is a necessary first step in ensuring that our courts are places of integrity and safe for judiciary employees.”

    In 2016, Chief Judge José Antonio Fusté of the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico resigned after a law clerk reported his alleged sexual harassment, stopping any investigation. Similarly,  Ninth Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski resigned in 2017 amid allegations that he subjected female law clerks to inappropriate sexual behavior, similarly halting an inquiry.

    WHAT THEY ARE SAYING

    “The Legal Accountability Project (LAP) has long advocated for Congress to close the troubling loophole that allows judges to step down to evade accountability,” said President and Founder Aliza Shatzman. “Particularly in light of former Minnesota bankruptcy judge Kesha Tanabe’s recent resignation, likely to evade discipline, we applaud Rep. Johnson’s efforts to introduce the TRUST Act, a common-sense fix that will foster greater trust among judiciary employees, lawyers, and the public in the courts. Given how rarely judicial law clerks are empowered to file misconduct complaints against judges, the judiciary should do everything in its power to fully investigate each complaint, even if the judge leaves the bench. LAP is grateful for Rep. Johnson’s leadership, and we urge all members of Congress to support the TRUST Act.”

    “After the Judge Kozinski scandal, it was clear the judiciary needed to examine the circumstances that allowed such rank misconduct to continue for so long,” said Fix the Court Executive Director Gabe Roth. “Though a new comment was added to the rules governing complaints saying the judiciary ‘may […] take action on potential institutional issues’ after a resignation, that hasn’t been good enough. Rep. Johnson’s bill would ensure that post-resignation court officials have the statutory imperative to review both the complaint itself and the conditions that may have fostered impropriety, with an eye toward taking proactive steps to improve courthouse protocols and protect judiciary employees. It’s a needed improvement, and I applaud Rep. Johnson’s work.”

    “The proper functioning of our courts depends on an accountable judiciary,” said Debra Perlin, Vice President for Policy at Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW). “But currently, if a judge who commits misconduct leaves office, the judiciary’s investigation of that misconduct stops. Rep. Johnson’s bill closes this loophole, ensuring that the judiciary’s thorough investigation and review continues after a judge’s departure. A judge’s resignation does not absolve past misconduct, nor does it prevent such misconduct from recurring. The judiciary must investigate potential breaches of the public trust, and we urge Congress to pass this important legislation to require it to do just that.”

    “When a federal judge is accused of serious misconduct, including sexual harassment, they should be held accountable. But right now, there’s a loophole that lets them off the hook. If they resign or retire, the investigation ends, no matter how serious the allegations,” said Alison Gill, Director of Nominations & Democracy at the National Women’s Law Center Action Fund. “The TRUST Act would finally close that loophole by making sure complaints are fully investigated, even if a judge steps down or passes away. We’re grateful to Representative Johnson for championing this crucial bill to help promote accountability and integrity in our courts.”

    “Legal Momentum, The Women’s Legal Defense and Education Fund is proud to endorse the TRUST Act to strengthen protections for judicial workers and to hold the system and individuals accountable for misconduct,” said Legal Director Azaleea Carlea. “As civil servants, federal judicial workers deserve the opportunity to fully seek justice and closure for workplace violations.  Judges must also be held accountable for the very behavior they are tasked with reprimanding even after they step down from the bench. This bill is a historic step in the right direction to support women and their ability to perform their duties in a safe and supportive environment, which in turn advances a more equitable workplace for all.”

    Text of bill HERE.

    Cosponsors: Eleanor Holmes Norton [DC00], Jasmine Crockett [TX30], Yvette D. Clarke [NY09], Valerie P. Foushee [NC04, Lloyd Doggett [TX37], Deborah K. Ross [NC02], Rashida Tlaib [MI12], Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez [NY14], Madeleine Dean [PA04].

    The TRUST Act is endorsed by Legal Momentum, People’s Parity Project, National Women’s Law Center Action Fund, Citizens For Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), and The Legal Accountability Project.

    ###
     

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI: International Petroleum Corporation Announces First Quarter 2025 Financial and Operational Results

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    TORONTO, May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — William Lundin, IPC’s President and Chief Executive Officer, comments: “We are pleased to announce another strong quarter of operational and financial performance for Q1 2025. IPC achieved an average net daily production during the quarter of 44,400 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd). Our results during the quarter were in line with the 2025 guidance announced at our Capital Markets Day in February as we continue to execute according to plan across our operations in Canada, Malaysia and France. Notably, the transformational Blackrod Phase 1 development project in Canada has progressed substantially during the quarter and forecast first oil is maintained with the original project sanction guidance for late 2026. We also continued with purchases of IPC common shares under the normal course issuer bid, having completed approximately 60% of the current 2024/2025 program between December 2024 to March 2025.”

    Q1 2025 Business Highlights

    • Average net production of approximately 44,400 boepd for the first quarter of 2025, within the guidance range for the period (52% heavy crude oil, 15% light and medium crude oil and 33% natural gas).(1)
    • Continued progressing Phase 1 development activity as well as future phase resource maturation works at the Blackrod asset.
    • At Onion Lake Thermal, all four planned production infill wells and the final Pad L well pair have been successfully drilled.
    • 3.9 million IPC common shares purchased and cancelled during Q1 2025 and continuing with target to complete the full 2024/2025 NCIB this year.

    Q1 2025 Financial Highlights

    • Operating costs per boe of USD 17.3 for Q1 2025, in line with guidance.(3)
    • Operating cash flow (OCF) generation of MUSD 75 for Q1 2025, in line with guidance.(3)
    • Capital and decommissioning expenditures of MUSD 99 for Q1 2025, in line with guidance.
    • Free cash flow (FCF) generation for Q1 2025 amounted to MUSD -43 (MUSD 37 pre-Blackrod capital expenditure).(3)
    • Gross cash of MUSD 140 and net debt of MUSD 314 as at March 31, 2025.(3)
    • Net result of MUSD 16 for Q1 2025.

    Reserves and Resources

    • Total 2P reserves as at December 31, 2024 of 493 MMboe, with a reserve life index (RLI) of 31 years.(1)(2)
    • Contingent resources (best estimate, unrisked) as at December 31, 2024 of 1,107 MMboe.(1)(2)
    • 2P reserves net asset value (NAV) as at December 31, 2024 of MUSD 3,083 (10% discount rate).(1)(2)

    2025 Annual Guidance

    • Full year 2025 average net production guidance range forecast maintained at 43,000 to 45,000 boepd.(1)
    • Full year 2025 operating costs guidance range forecast maintained at USD 18 to 19 per boe.(3)
    • Full year 2025 OCF revised guidance estimated at between MUSD 240 and 270 (assuming Brent USD 60 to 75 per barrel for the remainder of 2025) from previous guidance of between MUSD 210 and 280 (assuming Brent USD 65 to 85 per barrel).(3)(4)
    • Full year 2025 capital and decommissioning expenditures guidance forecast maintained at MUSD 320.
    • Full year 2025 FCF revised guidance estimated at between MUSD -135 and -110 (assuming Brent USD 60 to 75 per barrel for the remainder of 2025) from previous guidance of between MUSD -150 and -80 (assuming Brent USD 65 to 85 per barrel), after taking into account MUSD 230 of forecast full year 2025 capital expenditures relating to the Blackrod asset.(3)(4)
      Three months ended March 31
    USD Thousands 2025 2024
    Revenue 178,492   206,419  
    Gross profit 44,149   55,184  
    Net result 16,231   33,719  
    Operating cash flow(3) 74,790   89,301  
    Free cash flow(3) (43,172)   (43,311)  
    EBITDA(3) 70,946   87,020  
    Net cash/(debt)(3) (314,255)   (60,572)  
             

    During the first quarter of 2025, oil prices were relatively stable, with Brent prices averaging just below USD 76 per barrel. Following the quarter, commodity prices pulled back with spot Brent rates falling to USD 60 per barrel in April 2025. The physical crude market remained tight throughout the first quarter, prompting OPEC and the OPEC+ group to increase supply ahead of expectations. The timing of the supply increases coincided with the United States proposing harsh tariffs to countries deemed in a trade surplus of US goods. These two events have impacted future crude supply and demand outlooks, in turn weighing on spot and future oil benchmark prices. Despite the poor market sentiment, global inventories remain below the 5-year average, high geopolitical tensions persist, non-OPEC 2025 oil production (namely, in the US) is unlikely to grow at current prices, and US Federal Reserve Bank rate cuts are likely to occur in the near future. IPC prudently supplemented downside protection measures at the beginning of the first quarter of 2025 through financial swap hedging arrangements which in total represent nearly 40% of our forecast 2025 oil production at around USD 76 and USD 71 per barrel for Dated Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI), respectively, for the remainder of 2025.

    In Canada, WTI to Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude price differentials during the first quarter of 2025 averaged just under USD 13 per barrel, with spot differentials decreasing to around USD 9 per barrel in April 2025. The Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) petroleum producers have greatly benefited from the TMX pipeline expansion with differentials tightening to levels not seen since 2020. There are currently no tariffs on Canadian crude exports to the United States, which remain covered by the US Mexico Canada free trade agreement. IPC has hedged the WTI/WCS differential for approximately 50% of our forecast 2025 Canadian oil production at USD 14 per barrel for 2025.

    Natural gas markets in Canada for the first quarter of 2025 remained weak, given the softer than average winter weather conditions and high natural gas storage levels. The average AECO gas price was CAD 2.1 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2025. The forward strip implies improved pricing for Canadian gas benchmark prices, driven by the pending startup of the West Coast LNG Canada project later this year. Approximately 50% of our net long exposure is hedged at CAD 2.4 per Mcf to end October 2025, dropping to around 15% for November and December at CAD 2.6 per mcf.

    First Quarter 2025 Highlights and Full Year 2025 Guidance

    During the first quarter of 2025, our portfolio delivered average net production of 44,400 boepd, in line with guidance. Operational performance from our producing assets was strong to start the year as high facility and well uptimes were achieved. Drilling activity commenced in the first quarter of 2025 at Onion Lake Thermal, which aims to sustain production levels at the asset for 2025. In Malaysia, drilling and well maintenance works are planned to start in the second quarter of 2025, in line with plan. We maintain the full year 2025 average net production guidance range of 43,000 to 45,000 boepd.(1)

    Our operating costs per boe for the first quarter of 2025 was USD 17.3, in line with guidance. Full year 2025 operating expenditure guidance of USD 18.0 to 19.0 per boe remains unchanged.(3)

    Operating cash flow (OCF) generation for the first quarter of 2025 was MUSD 75. Full year 2025 OCF guidance is tightened to MUSD 240 to 270 (assuming Brent USD 60 to 75 per barrel for the remainder of 2025).(3)(4)

    Capital and decommissioning expenditure for the first quarter of 2025 was MUSD 99 in line with guidance. Full year 2025 capital and decommissioning expenditure of MUSD 320 is maintained.

    Free cash flow (FCF) generation was MUSD -43 (MUSD 37 pre-Blackrod capital expenditure) during the first quarter of 2025. Full year 2025 FCF guidance is tightened to MUSD -135 to -110 (assuming Brent USD 60 to 75 per barrel for the remainder of 2025) after taking into account MUSD 320 of forecast full year 2025 capital expenditures (including MUSD 230 relating to the Blackrod asset).(3)(4)

    As at March 31, 2025, IPC’s net debt position was MUSD 314, from a net debt position of MUSD 209 as at December 31, 2024, mainly driven by the funding of forecast capital expenditures and the continuing share repurchase program (NCIB). Gross cash on the balance sheet as at March 31, 2025 amounts to MUSD 140 and IPC has access to an undrawn Canadian credit facility of greater than 130 MUSD. The access to liquidity supports IPC to follow through on its key strategic objectives of enhancing stakeholder value through organic growth, stakeholder returns, and pursuing value adding M&A.(3)

    Blackrod

    During the first quarter of 2025, IPC continued to advance the Phase 1 development of the Blackrod asset. Growth capital expenditure to first oil is maintained at MUSD 850. First oil of the Phase 1 development is estimated to be in late 2026, with forecast net production of 30,000 boepd by 2028. IPC forecasts capital expenditure in 2025 at the Blackrod asset of MUSD 230, of which MUSD 77 was invested in the Phase 1 development project during Q1 2025. Since the transformational organic growth project was sanctioned in early 2023, MUSD 669, or approximately 80% of the total multi-year project capital budget, has been incurred.(1)

    Project activities for the multi-year Blackrod Phase 1 development have progressed according to plan. Engineering, procurement and fabrication is substantially complete with greater than 90% of all facility modules delivered to site. Equipment installation, piping inter-connects, electrical and instrumentation are the key areas of focus for construction at the Central Processing Facility (CPF) and well pad facilities.

    Resource maturation drilling for future phase expansion considerations took place during Q1 2025. Commercial operational readiness planning has ramped up in line with our progressive turnover strategy to ensure a seamless transition from build to start-up. IPC intends to fund the remaining Blackrod capital expenditure with forecast cash flow generated by its operations, cash on hand and drawing under the existing Canadian credit facility if needed.(3)

    Stakeholder Returns: Normal Course Issuer Bid

    In Q4 2024, IPC announced the renewal of the NCIB, with the ability to repurchase up to approximately 7.5 million common shares over the period of December 5, 2024 to December 4, 2025. Under the 2024/2025 NCIB, IPC repurchased and cancelled approximately 0.8 million common shares in December 2024, 3.7 million common shares during Q1 2025, and a further 0.2 million common shares purchased under other exemptions in Canada. The average price of common shares purchased under the 2024/2025 NCIB during Q1 2025 was SEK 146 / CAD 20 per share.

    As at March 31, 2025, IPC had a total of 115,176,514 common shares issued and outstanding and IPC held no common shares in treasury. As at April 30, 2025, IPC had a total of 114,248,119 common shares issued and outstanding and IPC held no common shares in treasury.

    Notwithstanding the final major capital investment year at Blackrod in 2025, IPC had purchased and cancelled 73% of the maximum 7.5 million common shares allowed under the 2024/2025 NCIB by the end of April 2025 and intends to purchase and cancel the remaining 2.0 million common shares under that program in 2025. This would result in the cancellation of 6.2% of common shares outstanding as at the beginning of December 2024. IPC continues to believe that reducing the number of shares outstanding in combination with investing in long-life production growth at the Blackrod project will prove to be a winning formula for our stakeholders.

    Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Performance

    During the first quarter of 2025, IPC recorded no material safety or environmental incidents.

    As previously announced, IPC targets a reduction of our net GHG emissions intensity by the end of 2025 to 50% of IPC’s 2019 baseline and IPC remains on track to achieve this reduction. IPC has also made a commitment to maintain 2025 levels of 20 kg CO2/boe through to the end of 2028.(5)

    Notes:

      (1) See “Supplemental Information regarding Product Types” in “Reserves and Resources Advisory” below. See also the annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2024 (AIF) available on IPC’s website at www.international-petroleum.com and under IPC’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
      (2) See “Reserves and Resources Advisory“ below. Further information with respect to IPC’s reserves, contingent resources and estimates of future net revenue, including assumptions relating to the calculation of net present value (NPV), are described in the AIF. NAV is calculated as NPV less net debt of USD 209 million as at December 31, 2024.
      (3) Non-IFRS measures, see “Non-IFRS Measures” below and in the MD&A.
      (4) OCF and FCF forecasts at Brent USD 60 and 70 per barrel assume Brent to WTI differential of USD 3 and 5 per barrel, respectively, and WTI to WCS differential of USD 10 and 15 per barrel, respectively, for the remainder of 2025. OCF and FCF forecasts assume gas price on average of CAD 2.25 per Mcf for the remainder of 2025.
      (5) Emissions intensity is the ratio between oil and gas production and the associated carbon emissions, and net emissions intensity reflects gross emissions less operational emission reductions and carbon offsets.
         

    International Petroleum Corp. (IPC) is an international oil and gas exploration and production company with a high quality portfolio of assets located in Canada, Malaysia and France, providing a solid foundation for organic and inorganic growth. IPC is a member of the Lundin Group of Companies. IPC is incorporated in Canada and IPC’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the Nasdaq Stockholm exchange under the symbol “IPCO”.

    For further information, please contact:

    Rebecca Gordon
    SVP Corporate Planning and Investor Relations
    rebecca.gordon@international-petroleum.com
    Tel: +41 22 595 10 50
    Or Robert Eriksson
    Media Manager
    reriksson@rive6.ch
    Tel: +46 701 11 26 15
         

    This information is information that International Petroleum Corporation is required to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the contact persons set out above, at 07:30 CEST on May 6, 2025. The Corporation’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (Financial Statements) and management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 have been filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and are also available on the Corporation’s website (www.international-petroleum.com).

    Forward-Looking Statements
    This press release contains statements and information which constitute “forward-looking statements” or “forward-looking information” (within the meaning of applicable securities legislation). Such statements and information (together, “forward-looking statements”) relate to future events, including the Corporation’s future performance, business prospects or opportunities. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, unless otherwise indicated. IPC does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable laws.

    All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, forecasts, guidance, budgets, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “forecast”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe”, “budget” and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be “forward-looking statements”.

    Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:

    • 2025 production ranges (including total daily average production), production composition, cash flows, operating costs and capital and decommissioning expenditure estimates;
    • Estimates of future production, cash flows, operating costs and capital expenditures that are based on IPC’s current business plans and assumptions regarding the business environment, which are subject to change;
    • IPC’s financial and operational flexibility to navigate the Corporation through periods of volatile commodity prices;
    • The ability to fully fund future expenditures from cash flows and current borrowing capacity;
    • IPC’s intention and ability to continue to implement its strategies to build long-term shareholder value;
    • The ability of IPC’s portfolio of assets to provide a solid foundation for organic and inorganic growth;
    • The continued facility uptime and reservoir performance in IPC’s areas of operation;
    • Development of the Blackrod project in Canada, including estimates of resource volumes, future production, timing, regulatory approvals, third party commercial arrangements, breakeven oil prices and net present values;
    • Current and future production performance, operations and development potential of the Onion Lake Thermal, Suffield, Brooks, Ferguson and Mooney operations, including the timing and success of future oil and gas drilling and optimization programs;
    • The potential improvement in the Canadian oil egress situation and IPC’s ability to benefit from any such improvements;
    • The ability to maintain current and forecast production in France and Malaysia;
    • The intention and ability of IPC to acquire further Common Shares under the NCIB, including the timing of any such purchases;
    • The return of value to IPC’s shareholders as a result of the NCIB;
    • IPC’s ability to implement its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity and climate strategies and to achieve its net GHG emissions intensity reduction targets;
    • IPC’s ability to implement projects to reduce net emissions intensity, including potential carbon capture and storage;
    • Estimates of reserves and contingent resources;
    • The ability to generate free cash flows and use that cash to repay debt;
    • IPC’s continued access to its existing credit facilities, including current financial headroom, on terms acceptable to the Corporation;
    • IPC’s ability to identify and complete future acquisitions;
    • Expectations regarding the oil and gas industry in Canada, Malaysia and France, including assumptions regarding future royalty rates, regulatory approvals, legislative changes, tariffs, and ongoing projects and their expected completion; and
    • Future drilling and other exploration and development activities.

    Statements relating to “reserves” and “contingent resources” are also deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and that the reserves and resources can be profitably produced in the future. Ultimate recovery of reserves or resources is based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management.

    The forward-looking statements are based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by IPC, including expectations and assumptions concerning: the potential impact of tariffs implemented in 2025 by the U.S. and Canadian governments and that other than the tariffs that have been implemented, neither the U.S. nor Canada (i) increases the rate or scope of such tariffs, or imposes new tariffs, on the import of goods from one country to the other, including on oil and natural gas, and/or (ii) imposes any other form of tax, restriction or prohibition on the import or export of products from one country to the other, including on oil and natural gas; prevailing commodity prices and currency exchange rates; applicable royalty rates and tax laws; interest rates; future well production rates and reserve and contingent resource volumes; operating costs; our ability to maintain our existing credit ratings; our ability to achieve our performance targets; the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals; the performance of existing wells; the success obtained in drilling new wells; anticipated timing and results of capital expenditures; the sufficiency of budgeted capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities; the timing, location and extent of future drilling operations; the successful completion of acquisitions and dispositions and that we will be able to implement our standards, controls, procedures and policies in respect of any acquisitions and realize the expected synergies on the anticipated timeline or at all; the benefits of acquisitions; the state of the economy and the exploration and production business in the jurisdictions in which IPC operates and globally; the availability and cost of financing, labour and services; our intention to complete share repurchases under our normal course issuer bid program, including the funding of such share repurchases, existing and future market conditions, including with respect to the price of our common shares, and compliance with respect to applicable limitations under securities laws and regulations and stock exchange policies; and the ability to market crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids successfully.

    Although IPC believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because IPC can give no assurances that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks.

    These include, but are not limited to: general global economic, market and business conditions; the risks associated with the oil and gas industry in general such as operational risks in development, exploration and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to reserves, resources, production, revenues, costs and expenses; health, safety and environmental risks; commodity price fluctuations; interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations; marketing and transportation; loss of markets; environmental and climate-related risks; competition; innovation and cybersecurity risks related to our systems, including our costs of addressing or mitigating such risks; the ability to attract, engage and retain skilled employees; incorrect assessment of the value of acquisitions; failure to complete or realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or dispositions; the ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; failure to obtain required regulatory and other approvals; geopolitical conflicts, including the war between Ukraine and Russia and the conflict in the Middle East, and their potential impact on, among other things, global market conditions; political or economic developments, including, without limitation, the risk that (i) one or both of the U.S. and Canadian governments increases the rate or scope of tariffs implemented in 2025, or imposes new tariffs on the import of goods from one country to the other, including on oil and natural gas, (ii) the U.S. and/or Canada imposes any other form of tax, restriction or prohibition on the import or export of products from one country to the other, including on oil and natural gas, and (iii) the tariffs imposed by the U.S. on other countries and responses thereto could have a material adverse effect on the Canadian, U.S. and global economies, and by extension the Canadian oil and natural gas industry and the Corporation; and changes in legislation, including but not limited to tax laws, royalties, environmental and abandonment regulations. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.

    Additional information on these and other factors that could affect IPC, or its operations or financial results, are included in the MD&A (See “Risk Factors”, “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” and “Reserves and Resources Advisory”), the Corporation’s Annual Information Form (AIF) for the year ended December 31, 2024, (See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information”, “Reserves and Resources Advisory” and “Risk Factors”) and other reports on file with applicable securities regulatory authorities, including previous financial reports, management’s discussion and analysis and material change reports, which may be accessed through the SEDAR+ website (www.sedarplus.ca) or IPC’s website (www.international-petroleum.com).

    Management of IPC approved the production, operating costs, operating cash flow, capital and decommissioning expenditures and free cash flow guidance and estimates contained herein as of the date of this press release. The purpose of these guidance and estimates is to assist readers in understanding IPC’s expected and targeted financial results, and this information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

    Estimated production and FCF generation are based on IPC’s current business plans over the periods of 2025 to 2029 and 2030 to 2034, less net debt of USD 209 million as at December 31, 2024, with assumptions based on the reports of IPC’s independent reserves evaluators, and including certain corporate adjustments relating to estimated general and administration costs and hedging, and excluding shareholder distributions and financing costs. Assumptions include average net production of approximately 57 Mboepd over the period of 2025 to 2029, average net production of approximately 63 Mboepd over the period of 2030 to 2034, average Brent oil prices of USD 75 to 95 per bbl escalating by 2% per year, and average Brent to Western Canadian Select differentials and average gas prices as estimated by IPC’s independent reserves evaluator and as further described in the AIF. IPC’s current business plans and assumptions, and the business environment, are subject to change. Actual results may differ materially from forward-looking estimates and forecasts.

    Non-IFRS Measures
    References are made in this press release to “operating cash flow” (OCF), “free cash flow” (FCF), “Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization” (EBITDA), “operating costs” and “net debt”/”net cash”, which are not generally accepted accounting measures under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other public companies. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

    The definition of each non-IFRS measure is presented in IPC’s MD&A (See “Non-IFRS Measures” therein).

    Operating cash flow
    The following table sets out how operating cash flow is calculated from figures shown in the Financial Statements:

      Three months ended March 31
    USD Thousands 2025   2024  
    Revenue 178,492   206,419  
    Production costs and net sales of diluent to third party 1 (103,188)   (115,745)  
    Current tax (514)   (1,373)  
    Operating cash flow 74,790   89,301  

    1Includes net sales of diluent to third party amounting to USD 191 thousand for the first quarter of 2025.

    Free cash flow
    The following table sets out how free cash flow is calculated from figures shown in the Financial Statements:

      Three months ended March 31
    USD Thousands 2025   2024  
    Operating cash flow – see above 74,790   89,301  
    Capital expenditures (98,886)   (125,256)  
    Abandonment and farm-in expenditures1 (321)   (122)  
    General, administration and depreciation expenses before depreciation2 (4,358)   (3,653)  
    Cash financial items3 (14,397)   (3,581)  
    Free cash flow (43,172)   (43,311)  

    1 See note 16 to the Financial Statements
    2 Depreciation is not specifically disclosed in the Financial Statements
    3 See notes 4 and 5 to the Financial Statements

    EBITDA
    The following table sets out the reconciliation from net result from the consolidated statement of operations to EBITDA:

      Three months ended March 31
    USD Thousands 2025   2024  
    Net result 16,231   33,719  
    Net financial items 18,855   9,770  
    Income tax 4,679   7,746  
    Depletion and decommissioning costs 29,016   33,153  
    Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets 1,917   2,262  
    Exploration and business development costs 31   75  
    Sale of assets 1 (94)   –  
    Depreciation included in general, administration and depreciation expenses 2 311   295  
    EBITDA 70,946   87,020  

    1 Sale of assets is included under “Other income/(expense)” but not specifically disclosed in the Financial Statements
    2 Item is not shown in the Financial Statements

    Operating costs
    The following table sets out how operating costs is calculated:

      Three months ended March 31
    USD Thousands 2025   2024  
    Production costs 103,379   115,745  
    Cost of blending (37,726)   (45,206)  
    Change in inventory position 3,500   5,277  
    Operating costs 69,153   75,816  
             

    Net cash/(debt)
    The following table sets out how net cash / (debt) is calculated from figures shown in the Financial Statements:

    USD Thousands March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024
    Bank loans (4,449)   (5,121)  
    Bonds1 (450,000)   (450,000)  
    Cash and cash equivalents 140,194   246,593  
    Net cash/(debt) (314,255)   (208,528)  

    1 The bond amount represents the redeemable value at maturity (February 2027).

    Reserves and Resources Advisory
    This press release contains references to estimates of gross and net reserves and resources attributed to the Corporation’s oil and gas assets. For additional information with respect to such reserves and resources, refer to “Reserves and Resources Advisory” in the MD&A. Light, medium and heavy crude oil reserves/resources disclosed in this press release include solution gas and other by-products. Also see “Supplemental Information regarding Product Types” below.

    Reserve estimates, contingent resource estimates and estimates of future net revenue in respect of IPC’s oil and gas assets in Canada are effective as of December 31, 2024, and are included in the reports prepared by Sproule Associates Limited (Sproule), an independent qualified reserves evaluator, in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (NI 51-101) and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the COGE Handbook) and using Sproule’s December 31, 2024 price forecasts.

    Reserve estimates, contingent resource estimates and estimates of future net revenue in respect of IPC’s oil and gas assets in France and Malaysia are effective as of December 31, 2024, and are included in the report prepared by ERC Equipoise Ltd. (ERCE), an independent qualified reserves auditor, in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGE Handbook, and using Sproule’s December 31, 2024 price forecasts.

    The price forecasts used in the Sproule and ERCE reports are available on the website of Sproule (sproule.com) and are contained in the AIF. These price forecasts are as at December 31, 2024 and may not be reflective of current and future forecast commodity prices.

    The reserve life index (RLI) is calculated by dividing the 2P reserves of 493 MMboe as at December 31, 2024 by the mid-point of the 2025 CMD production guidance of 43,000 to 45,000 boepd.

    IPC uses the industry-accepted standard conversion of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil (6 Mcf = 1 bbl). A BOE conversion ratio of 6:1 is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. As the value ratio between natural gas and crude oil based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a 6:1 conversion basis may be misleading as an indication of value.

    Supplemental Information regarding Product Types

    The following table is intended to provide supplemental information about the product type composition of IPC’s net average daily production figures provided in this press release:

             
      Heavy Crude Oil
    (Mbopd)
    Light and Medium Crude
    Oil (Mbopd)
    Conventional Natural Gas
    (per day)
    Total
    (Mboepd)
    Three months ended        
    March 31, 2025 23.2 6.5 88.2 MMcf
    (14.7 Mboe)
    44.4
    March 31, 2024 24.9 7.9 96.0 MMcf
    (16.0 Mboe)
    48.8
    Year ended        
    December 31, 2024 23.9 7.7 95.1 MMcf
    (15.8 Mboe)
    47.4
             

    This press release also makes reference to IPC’s forecast total average daily production of 43,000 to 45,000 boepd for 2025. IPC estimates that approximately 52% of that production will be comprised of heavy oil, approximately 15% will be comprised of light and medium crude oil and approximately 33% will be comprised of conventional natural gas.

    Currency
    All dollar amounts in this press release are expressed in United States dollars, except where otherwise noted. References herein to USD mean United States dollars and to MUSD mean millions of United States dollars. References herein to CAD mean Canadian dollars.

    The MIL Network –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Global: Why Zelensky – not Trump – may have ‘won’ the US-Ukraine minerals deal

    Source: The Conversation – Global Perspectives – By Eve Warburton, Research Fellow, Department of Political and Social Change, and Director, Indonesia Institute, Australian National University

    Last week, the Trump administration signed a deal with Ukraine that gives it privileged access to Ukraine’s natural resources.

    Some news outlets described the deal as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky “caving” to US President Donald Trump’s demands.

    But we see the agreement as the result of clever bargaining on the part of Ukraine’s war-time president.

    So, what does the deal mean for Ukraine? And will this be help strengthen America’s mineral supply chains?

    Ukraine’s natural resource wealth

    Ukraine is home to 5% of the world’s critical mineral wealth, including 22 of the 34 minerals identified by the European Union as vital for defence, construction and high-tech manufacturing.

    However, there’s a big difference between resources (what’s in the ground) and reserves (what can be commercially exploited). Ukraine’s proven mineral reserves are limited.

    Further, Ukraine has an estimated mineral wealth of around US$14.8 trillion (A$23 trillion), but more than half of this is in territories currently occupied by Russia.

    What does the new deal mean for Ukraine?

    American support for overseas conflict is usually about securing US economic interests — often in the form of resource exploitation. From the Middle East to Asia, US interventions abroad have enabled access for American firms to other countries’ oil, gas and minerals.

    But the first iteration of the Ukraine mineral deal, which Zelensky rejected in February, had been an especially brazen resource grab by Trump’s government. It required Ukraine to cede sovereignty over its land and resources to one country (the US), in order to defend itself from attacks by another (Russia).

    These terms were highly exploitative of a country fighting against a years-long military occupation. In addition, they violated Ukraine’s constitution, which puts the ownership of Ukraine’s natural resources in the hands of the Ukrainian people. Were Zelensky to accept this, he would have faced a tremendous backlash from the public.

    In comparison, the new deal sounds like a strategic and (potentially) commercial win for Ukraine.

    First, this agreement is more just, and it’s aligned with Ukraine’s short- and medium-term interests. Zelenksy describes it as an “equal partnership” that will modernise Ukraine.

    Under the terms, Ukraine will set up a United States–Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund for foreign investments into the country’s economy, which will be jointly governed by both countries.

    Ukraine will contribute 50% of the income from royalties and licenses to develop critical minerals, oil and gas reserves, while the US can make its contributions in-kind, such as through military assistance or technology transfers.

    Ukraine maintains ownership over its natural resources and state enterprises. And the licensing agreements will not require substantial changes to the country’s laws, or disrupt its future integration with Europe.

    Importantly, there is no mention of retroactive debts for the US military assistance already received by Ukraine. This would have created a dangerous precedent, allowing other nations to seek to claim similar debts from Ukraine.

    Finally, the deal also signals the Trump administration’s commitment to “a free, sovereign and prosperous Ukraine” – albeit, still without any security guarantees.

    Profits may be a long time coming

    Unsurprisingly, the Trump administration and conservative media in the US are framing the deal as a win.

    For too long, Trump argues, Ukraine has enjoyed US taxpayer-funded military assistance, and such assistance now has a price tag. The administration has described the deal to Americans as a profit-making endeavour that can recoup monies spent defending Ukrainian interests.

    But in reality, profits are a long way off.

    The terms of the agreement clearly state the fund’s investment will be directed at new resource projects. Existing operations and state-owned projects will fall outside the terms of the agreement.

    Mining projects typically work within long time frames. The move from exploration to production is a slow, high-risk and enormously expensive process. It can often take over a decade.

    Add to this complexity the fact that some experts are sceptical Ukraine even has enormously valuable reserves. And to bring any promising deposits to market will require major investments.

    What’s perhaps more important

    It’s possible, however, that profits are a secondary calculation for the US. Boxing out China is likely to be as – if not more – important.

    Like other Western nations, the US is desperate to diversify its critical mineral supply chains.

    China controls not just a large proportion of the world’s known rare earths deposits, it also has a monopoly on the processing of most critical minerals used in green energy and defence technologies.

    The US fears China will weaponise its market dominance against strategic rivals. This is why Western governments increasingly make mineral supply chain resilience central to their foreign policy and defence strategies.

    Given Beijing’s closeness to Moscow and their deepening cooperation on natural resources, the US-Ukraine deal may prevent Russia — and, by extension, China — from accessing Ukrainian minerals. The terms of the agreement are explicit: “states and persons who have acted adversely towards Ukraine must not benefit from its reconstruction”.

    Finally, the performance of “the deal” matters just as much to Trump. Getting Zelensky to sign on the dotted line is progress in itself, plays well to Trump’s base at home, and puts pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin to come to the table.

    So, the deal is a win for Zelensky because it gives the US a stake in an independent Ukraine. But even if Ukraine’s critical mineral reserves turn out to be less valuable than expected, it may not matter to Trump.

    Eve Warburton receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Westpac Scholars Trust.

    Olga Boichak is a director of the Foundation of Ukrainian Studies in Australia. She receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Westpac Scholars Trust.

    – ref. Why Zelensky – not Trump – may have ‘won’ the US-Ukraine minerals deal – https://theconversation.com/why-zelensky-not-trump-may-have-won-the-us-ukraine-minerals-deal-255875

    MIL OSI – Global Reports –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: House Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking Member Meeks Opening Remarks at Full Committee Hearing on Authorizing the State Department

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Gregory W Meeks (5th District of New York)

    Washington, D.C. – Representative Gregory W. Meeks, Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, delivered the following opening remarks – as prepared – before the full House Foreign Affairs Committee for a hearing on “The Need for an Authorized State Department”: 

    Thank you, Chairman Mast, and thank you to our witnesses for joining us today.  

    As members of this Committee, it is our duty to reauthorize the State Department regularly, just as Congress does with respect to the Department of Defense. As Chairman in the 117th Congress, I made it a priority to pass the first State Department reauthorization in 18 years, doing so in a bipartisan way with then-Chairman McCaul. That’s because both Democrats and Republicans believed that it was in the best interest of the American people and U.S. national security for Congress to ensure our diplomatic and development professionals have all the tools they need to succeed. 

    So, while I appreciate that this hearing was called and agree with the need for Congress to regularly authorize the State Department, Mr. Chairman, I am afraid this committee’s actions this Congress have run counter to that goal. Afterall, how can we engage in a serious, bipartisan conversation about strengthening the State Department and other agencies when Donald Trump, Elon Musk, and Secretary Rubio have eviscerated the very Department and instruments of national security we’re supposed to support, while not being called even once for a hearing before this Committee?  

    You can’t remodel a home after burning it to the ground. And Congress’ legislative role should not be to simply rubber-stamp the arsonists’ work. 

    This is a profound moment of shame for the Republican party, as its Members sit silently while Secretary Rubio allows Elon Musk and his army of teenagers – who have no foreign policy or even government expertise – to dismantle the very agencies they have supported in the past. The United States Agency for International Development, the US Agency for Global Media, the Millenium Challenge Corporation, just to name a few, have all been met with a hatchet job FOR NO REASON. Meanwhile Secretary Rubio and my Republican colleagues – who’ve in the past understood their value – fail to speak up or, worse, contort themselves to justify this administration’s actions. There is no greater demonstration of this incredible cowardice than Marco Rubio, who knows this is wrong, but would rather sit atop a kingdom of ash than defend the work he once praised.  

    I had hoped that Secretary Rubio would at least try to protect the Department, USAID and their workforces who’ve dedicated their lives to serving the American people. Instead, he stood by while Musk, Pete Marocco, and DOGE illegally gutted USAID – a statutory agency – and condemned millions of people around the world to disease, starvation, and death by slashing foreign assistance, forfeiting U.S. global leadership in the process. 

    The wanton destruction didn’t end with USAID or Pete Marocco’s exit. Most recently, Secretary Rubio gave this Committee just 25-minutes’ notice before announcing a sweeping dismantling of our soft power tools in the name of a State “reorganization.”  

    This is not reform, it’s abandoning decades of bipartisan support for centering human rights and democracy in our foreign policy – without consultation, without engagement, and without any regard for Congress’ constitutional role as a co-equal branch of government.  

    To this day, Secretary Rubio refuses to follow the law and consult with Congress. And we have no reason to believe that will change. In the weeks ahead, we fully expect him to endorse the next chapter of Project 2025: closing hundreds of critical offices and potentially dozens of overseas posts, gutting the Department’s workforce, and slashing the budget –all of which will leave America weaker and more isolated. China and Russia will continue to celebrate, as they have done every day of Donald Trump’s first 100 days.   

    So, while I am grateful to our witnesses for joining us today and for their many years of dedicated service to our country, I have to ask: why are we talking to private witnesses instead of demanding Secretary Rubio come before this Committee to defend his reckless actions?   

    And how can we expect any meaningful authorization process when my Republican colleagues have refused to speak out—even as this Administration destroys programs and policies they once championed?   

    I have a long track record of working with any Administration that wants to strengthen our national security and works in good faith towards that end. But this is not business as usual. Donald Trump has taken a wrecking ball to our foreign policy, treated our allies as adversaries and our adversaries as allies, threatened to invade some of those allies, and launched a trade war that is hurting our economy and constituents.  

    And in placating their would-be-king, my colleagues have abandoned all they’ve held sacred, whether for political expedience, fear of Donald Trump, or both.  

    I would love nothing more than a good-faith effort to reauthorize the State Department and I welcome discussions to that end. But to my Republican colleagues, you all must choose. Will you—as an independent branch of government—stand up to Donald Trump, Elon Musk and Marco Rubio? Or will you enable and support the most rapid, intentional dismantling of American soft power and influence in the history of this country? 

    If it’s the latter, then I fear this entire endeavor is meaningless. 

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Rep. Gregory W. Meeks Votes No on Devastating Financial Services Reconciliation Bill

    Source: United States House of Representatives – Congressman Gregory W Meeks (5th District of New York)

    Washington, D.C. – Today, Congressman Gregory W. Meeks (NY-05) issued the following statement after the Financial Services Committee passed a Budget Reconciliation bill that defunds the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and slashes vital federal services. 

    “Today, I voted no on the Budget Reconciliation bill in the Financial Services Committee. This measure makes dramatic funding cuts to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), eliminates oversight of the auditors that review the books of Trump’s billionaire friends, and ends funding for energy efficient and climate resilient upgrades to America’s housing supply.

    “The CFPB is responsible for protecting consumers in both red and blue districts on everything from surprise overdraft fees to banning excessive credit card late fees.

    “Congress created the CFPB after the financial crisis to make sure that greed and corruption never again devastate families the way it did in 2008. Protecting the American people from bad actors like Trump and his billionaire buddies who want to scam hardworking families to make a profit. 

    “Since the agency’s inception, it has returned more than $21 billion back to servicemembers, veterans, students, and working families who’ve been ripped off. Sadly, by voting for today’s bill, my Republicans colleagues are telling their constituents loud and clear that they care more about protecting their friends on Wall Street than the people who voted to send them here.” 

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Since the beginning of this year, more than 2,000 freight trains have passed through Xi’an on China-Europe routes.

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, May 6 (Xinhua) — Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, has received and dispatched more than 2,000 freight trains running on China-Europe/Central Asia routes since the beginning of this year.

    Train number X9043, loaded with cars, household appliances and other goods, left the Xi’an International Port station on the morning of April 29 and headed to the Tajik city of Danghara, becoming the 2,000th freight train to pass through the Shaanxi city on the China-Europe/Central Asia route since the beginning of this year, the provincial people’s government press service reported.

    In the first four months, the number of trains running on the above-mentioned routes and passing through Xi’an, as well as the volume of freight traffic, increased by more than 30 percent year-on-year, statistics show.

    The stable development of regular railway transportation between China and Europe and China and Central Asia brings benefits to both foreign and domestic consumers.

    According to the deputy general director of the Shaanxi company “Aiju”, last year the company implemented a number of projects in the field of processing agricultural products in the North Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan. On the way back, these freight trains delivered more grain, oils and food products to the country.

    “We plan to gradually increase the range of agricultural products and supply more high-quality food products produced in Kazakhstan to the domestic market,” the entrepreneur summed up. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: The Trump administration has promised to pay illegal immigrants $1,000 to voluntarily leave the US

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    WASHINGTON, May 6 (Xinhua) — The Donald Trump administration announced Monday that it will give illegal immigrants $1,000 and pay for their travel expenses if they leave the country voluntarily.

    “Today, the Department of Homeland Security announced a historic opportunity for undocumented immigrants to make it easier for them to return home by receiving assistance with funding and travel arrangements through the CBP/Customs app.

    “Any undocumented migrant who uses the CBP Home app to self-deport will also receive a one-time payment of $1,000. The payment will be made once their return to their home country is confirmed through the app,” the statement said.

    Even taking into account the payments, independent travel using the app should reduce deportation costs by about 70 percent, the ministry noted. Currently, the average cost of arresting, detaining, and deporting an illegal immigrant is $17,121.

    “If you are here illegally, self-deportation is the best, safest, and most cost-effective way to leave the United States and avoid arrest,” Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Murray, Warren Call for Investigation Into Trump Administration Delaying Disaster Recovery Funding, Effects on Communities Including Spokane

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray

    Senator Murray secured $44 million in long-term disaster recovery funding for Spokane in December—new letter calls for investigation into Trump administration actions leading to delays and confusion with the recovery program

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Ranking Member of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, wrote to the Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) calling for an investigation into the Trump Administration delaying HUD’s Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) funding, which supports recovery in disaster-stricken communities across the country. 

    In January, Senator Murray announced over $44 million in CDBG-DR funding for Spokane County disaster recovery efforts from the Gray and Oregon Road fires in August 2023, which burned more than 21,000 acres in Eastern Washington and were among the most destructive in Washington state history. The funding came from the disaster relief bill that Senator Murray negotiated as Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee last Congress and that was signed into law by President Biden on December 21st, 2024.

    However, recent actions by the Trump administration—including abrupt changes to the CDBG-DR program requirements, the mass termination of thousands of employees at HUD who are responsible for getting critical funding out the door, and a lack of communication with partners on the ground—have potential ramifications for the funding Spokane is owed. Senator Murray has also pushed to permanently authorize and codify HUD’s CDBG-DR program, reduce unnecessary delays and red tape, and avoid ad-hoc changes to the program like those being made by the Trump administration now.

    “At his confirmation hearing, Secretary Turner stated that getting the CDBG-DR funds out to communities was a ‘top priority’ for him. However, his actions have not matched that stated commitment. The last three months have been marked by chaos, confusion, and poor communication with the people and communities that rely on this funding the most,” Senators Murray and Warren wrote. “Nearly a quarter of HUD’s workforce has either been terminated or resigned through the Deferred Resignation Program, and with that, HUD will lose immeasurable institutional and operational know-how needed to execute its programs. On March 19, HUD announced updates to CDBG-DR funding requirements ‘to align requirements with the President’s executive orders,’ which principally undercut anti-discrimination requirements and increase the chances of waste, fraud, and abuse by not requiring grantees to adequately account for future disaster risk. On March 31, HUD issued yet another set of revisions to the Universal Notice it had already revised earlier in the month, and in recognition of the setback these changes would represent for grantees, HUD granted a 60-day extension for grantees to its action plan submission deadline.”

    The senators pressed for answers on delays, asking: “What analysis, if any, did HUD conduct on the potential for delays in the availability of CDBG-DR funding as a result of changing eligibility requirements?” and “To what extent have grantees been able to receive clear and timely responses to their questions?,” among other questions. 

    The senators also outlined how the Trump Administration’s changes to the CDBG-DR program have “undercut anti-discrimination requirements and increased the chances of waste, fraud, and abuse by not requiring grantees to adequately account for future disaster risk,” among other issues.

    The letter follows news that the Trump administration is slashing funding for community disaster preparation as well as reporting that the Trump Administration prioritized FEMA funding to states based on who they voted for.

    The full text of the letter is HERE.

    CDBG-DR funding supports disaster relief, long-term recovery, restoration of infrastructure and housing, economic revitalization, and mitigation, in the most impacted and distressed areas. As the only federal disaster recovery assistance to primarily benefit low- and moderate-income households and communities, CDBG-DR funding can be used to:

    • Replace damaged affordable housing and build it back more resiliently;
    • Strengthen infrastructure through repairs, upgrades, and activities to increase the resilience of public facilities and infrastructure including roadways, water systems, and utilities;
    • Support economic revitalization including support for small businesses, creation of jobs, and assistance for residents; and
    • Implement disaster mitigation measures to reduce risk of damage from future extreme weather and disaster events.

    The allocated funds will help communities fill the funding gaps in disaster recovery and mitigation not covered by insurance and other federal and local sources. The total allocation amount is based on a formula which considers an estimate of unmet needs for housing, economic revitalization, and infrastructure, plus an additional 15 percent for mitigation activities.

    Senator Murray pushed nonstop to approve additional disaster relief funding for well over a year—and negotiated the bipartisan disaster relief package that was signed into law on December 21st, 2024. In November, she chaired a full committee hearing on the president’s updated disaster relief request, at which she again underscored the need to finally pass a robust disaster relief package, noting it has been one of the longest stretches in her memory that Congress has failed to provide such relief.

    In September 2023, Senator Murray spoke on the Senate Floor about the devastation the Gray and Oregon Road Fires caused in Eastern Washington, making clear that “communities in Eastern Washington have a long way to go on the road to recovery—so, I will absolutely be staying in close touch with folks in my state, and on the frontlines, and making sure our families and communities have the support they need to get through this.”In October 2023, Senator Murray and others sent a letter to President Biden in support of Governor Jay Inslee’s request for a Major Disaster Declaration for Washington state as a result of the significant damages incurred by the fires. In February 2024, Senator Murray called President Biden to emphasize the importance of approving the Major Disaster Declaration request—the declaration was granted shortly afterward.

    MIL OSI USA News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: NSU hosted the first hackathon “Church’s Thesis” dedicated to the application of mathematical logic in IT

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Novosibirsk State University – Novosibirsk State University –

    The hackathon “Church’s Thesis” was held for the first time at Novosibirsk State University. It is aimed at everyone interested in mathematical logic and its application in information technology. Both students of all courses of the Faculty of Information Technology (FIT) and the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (MMF) of NSU, as well as schoolchildren, took part in the pilot competition. In total, more than 20 teams registered.

    Welcoming remarks were given by Gulnara Erkinovna Yakhyaeva, Associate Professor of the Department of General Computer Science at the NSU Institute of Information Technologies, Lecturer of the course “Logical Foundations of Programming”, and Alexander Aleksandrovich Vlasov, Head of the Laboratory of Software Development and Systems on a Chip, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Systems at the NSU Institute of Information Technologies. They shared modern challenges faced by specialists in the field of logic and programming.

    The hackathon consisted of two stages: a theoretical one, which gave participants the opportunity to explore how logic is applied in everyday life; and a practical one, during which the guys solved applied problems: from program verification to optimizing compiler algorithms. The competition was high, and all teams demonstrated a high level of preparation.

    Anton Chumak, the hackathon organizer, “Mathematical Logic Lover,” a 3rd-year student at the NSU Faculty of Information Technology, told us how the idea of holding the hackathon came about:

    — When I was a first-year student, I heard my classmates complaining, “Why do we need mathematical logic?” or “Matlog is a subject that is disconnected from the rest of mathematics and any real-world problems.” In my second year, I taught additional classes on this subject and noticed that the general mood of first-year students was about the same. “An incomprehensible and useless subject,” some of them thought. And although the course in mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms is more abstract than linal or matan, it also has many practical applications, especially in IT. These areas include parsers, program verification, knowledge bases, artificial intelligence, expert systems, optimizing compilers, and much more. The problem is that first-year students do not see these applications when they need to study the proof of a model existence theorem (METH), and not many are motivated to complete the course well. Therefore, it seemed to me the right decision to introduce the students to problems that appear in leading companies and require knowledge of mathematical logic to solve. I hope this will change their attitude towards the course and the discipline in general.

    As the organizers note, the main difficulty in preparing the hackathon was in compiling the tasks. Since the competition format is limited to one day, a team, even one consisting of three people, has little time to solve a complex problem. At the same time, it was important to show the versatility of applications, so it was necessary to offer the teams as many different tasks as possible. The final list included theoretical and practical tasks. Theoretical tasks were devoted to the application of mathematical logic in the daily life of a programmer. In the practical round, teams were asked to write their own Turing machine, an optimization algorithm for a compiler, specifications for verifying algorithms in distributed systems, and even their own knowledge base.

    — I am pleased to note that almost all tasks were solved by at least one team! — added Anton Chumak.

    The finale was a ceremonial awarding of the best teams. The winners received memorable prizes thanks to the support of partners: the organizers expressed special gratitude to the Dean’s Office of the NSU FIT, the NSU Department of Youth Policy and Educational Work, as well as the partner companies of the Faculty of Information Technology – Postgres Professional, YADRO, Ledas and the School of Data Analysis – for their contribution to the organization and holding of the hackathon.

    The competition had 2 categories: for schoolchildren and first-year students, as well as a general category. There were 3 winning teams in each category.

    Bulat Nazarov, captain of the winning team “Barebushki”, a fourth-year student of the Faculty of Information Technology of NSU, shared his impressions:

    — Yes, we are so great — we won the hackathon! To be honest, we didn’t expect to perform so well, but we are very happy that we ended up taking 1st place. We were a little nervous at the start — we solved just enough in the theoretical part to not lose face. But then the practical part began, and everything went more fun: the first were tasks in C, then we switched to TLA (coding experience in this language: it was as if aliens were being taught human language, but in the end it worked). But the knowledge base is our pride! We beat everyone there in points. Our data search worked so clearly that even we ourselves are proud of it. It was especially nice to see how our solutions received a high rating. Many thanks to Anton for the recommendation, we are sincerely glad to have the opportunity to share our experience.

    Denis Yeldov, a first-year student at the Faculty of Information Technology and a member of the winning team “Hotdog Master” in the first-year competition, spoke about how the hackathon went:

    — At the first, theoretical stage, it was actually possible to solve almost all the tasks if we divided them between the team members, which is what we did. So it wasn’t that difficult. In the second round, there were practical tasks, some of which were created by FIT students, and some by leading IT companies. We again divided the tasks among the team, but when something didn’t work out, we asked each other for help. It was fun, the atmosphere was not tense. However, we were constantly encouraged to do the tasks faster, since the rating was displayed on the screen, which was updated online. The tasks were of medium difficulty, as well as complex, some of them had to be written in a completely new programming language, which was one of the main problems.

    Both the organizers and the participants noted that the competitions had a friendly atmosphere. In addition to the tournament itself, there were breaks during which the teams communicated in an informal setting.

    — I am extremely glad that students from the FIT and MMF, as well as schoolchildren, took part. The atmosphere at the competition was very kind and homely. I think that is how it should be when people who are close in spirit gather. I hope that next year even more participants and partners will join us, — Anton Chumak summed up.

    Please note: This information is raw content directly from the source of the information. It is exactly what the source states and does not reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Rock scaling works planned for State Highway 63 Howard Narrows near St Arnaud

    Source: Argument for Lifting NZ Super Age

    Improving the resilience of state highways in the top of the South Island continues, with State Highway 63 at Howard Narrows near St Arnaud the next in line for improvements.

    Improving the resilience of state highways in the top of the South Island continues, with State Highway 63 at Howard Narrows near St Arnaud the next in line for improvements.

    Contractors will be on-site on the St Arnaud-Kawatiri Highway, from Monday 19 May until Friday 27 June to complete rock scaling and rock bolting.

    Rock scaling site SH63 Howard Narrows.

    Work will be underway on weekdays only between 7:30am and 5pm.  No work will be done on weekends

    Rob Service, System Manager Nelson/Tasman says contractors will be working on the top rock face about 30 metres above the highway, a section that hasn’t been strengthened before.

    “Our team will use a 60-tonne crane with a cradle to provide abseilers access to the top of the rock face but due to the geography the loose rock and debris must be removed manually.” 

    “Approximately 120 rock bolts will be drilled to stabilise the face before mesh rock-protection is installed,’ Mr Service says.

    He says that, as the location’s name suggests, this section of State Highway 63 is incredibly narrow, which makes the work extremely challenging. 

    “To ensure the safety of road users and our crew we must close the road while this work is completed.”

    “Rock falls can pose a serious risk to road users and sometimes result in lengthy road closures. Reducing this risk is a priority.”

    Mr Service says improving State Highway 63’s resilience is critical. 

    “We have seen from past severe weather events how crucial it has been in providing an alternative route when State Highway 6 has been closed between Nelson and Blenheim.”

    “It is critical we continue to invest in the highway to improve the resilience and reliability of the regional state highway network,” Mr Service says.

    Because rock scaling can only be done safely during the day, the work requires daytime road closures. Measures will be in place to reduce delays and disruptions for drivers, with regular openings planned to let queued traffic through the work site. They will be scheduled for 10 am, 12 noon, and 3 pm, for 20 minutes.

    While the project is underway, Mr Service says road users will have to detour via State Highway 63 St Arnaud-Kawatiri Highway, Korere-Tophouse Road and State Highway 6 Kohatu-Kawatiri Highway.

    “This is a significant detour and will require extra travel time. However, it is unavoidable as it is not safe to have traffic driving through the project site when rocks are being removed from the cliff face. We have to keep drivers safe from the risk of rockfalls.”

    “Please bear with us. We know there will be disruptions and delays while the work is completed. But investing in these improvements now helps prevent bigger hassles in the future,” Mr Service says.

    NZTA/Waka Kotahi is working with the freight industry, the local community to ensure those affected by this work can make arrangements in advance.

    Works schedule

    • Monday 19 May, to Friday 27 June, 7:30am – 5pm (weekdays only) full road closure of State Highway 63 between Howard Valley Road and Kawatiri Junction.
    • During this time the road will reopen for 20 minutes at 10am, 12noon and 3pm to let queued traffic through.  These times will be dependent on the weather and safe passage through site.
    • The road will operate under stop/go traffic lights and a reduced temporary speed limit outside of work hours.
    • During work hours the detour route for all vehicles will be via State Highway 63 St Arnaud-Kawatiri Highway, Korere-Tophouse Road and State Highway 6 Kohatu-Kawatiri Highway.
    • Allow an extra 30 minutes travel time when travelling on the detour route.
    • Emergency services will be accommodated through the closure.

    View larger map [PDF, 130 KB]

    More information

    • This work is funded by the Crown Resilience Programme – a $419 million investment package of resilience improvement activities that will reduce the impact of severe weather events on our national roading networks. The total crown resilience programme comprises $279 million for activities on State Highways, and $140 million for activities on Local Roads – Crown Resilience Programme (CRP)(external link)
    • Other resilience works recently completed in the top of the South Island include rock scaling work on State Highway 65 at Higgins Bluff and flood prevention works on State Highway 1 at Dashwood in Marlborough, State Highway 6 at Dellows Bluff and State Highway 63 near the Wash Bridge in the Wairau Valley. Stage Two of the resilience work on State Highway 6 Whangamoa Saddle is also planned to begin in May.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Office design isn’t keeping up with post-COVID work styles – here’s what workers really want

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ozgur Gocer, Senior Lecturer, University of Sydney

    Flexible work has become the new norm, despite the best efforts of companies calling workers back to the office.

    Some employers assume that a return to the old ways of working is both possible and desirable. But for many workers, their perception of the office environment has changed.

    According to our new study, only 27% of surveyed office workers now spend more than 30 hours a week at their workplace — down from 69% before the pandemic. That was typical of a predominantly full-time office-based culture.

    And one in four office workers spends fewer than ten hours a week at the office.

    The study draws on the Building Occupants Survey System Australia (BOSSA), a large database that assesses worker satisfaction with the indoor environmental quality of their office building. It also considers the role of demographic and personal factors in shaping workplace experiences.

    To understand changes in work patterns before and after COVID, we analysed 5,644 surveys pre- and post-COVID. They covered 157 Australian office buildings, mostly in Sydney (81), Melbourne (39) and Brisbane(21).

    Who has cut their office hours the most?

    The trend towards more flexible work reflects broader cultural changes in how Australians work. Flexibility has become essential – not just a pandemic-era necessity.

    In our study, women and employees aged 30–50 reported the most substantial drop in weekly office hours, especially among those who had been working more than 30 hours a week in the office pre-COVID. This reduction likely reflects increased family responsibilities for those respondents – such as school drop-offs or being available during school holidays – alongside a broader pursuit of work-life balance.

    Managers and women are among those most likely to work flexibly.
    Ground Picture/Shutterstock

    Many in this age group hold mid-career or leadership roles, where autonomy and adaptability in work schedules become crucial. The hybrid work model offers this flexibility. It enables employees to better navigate professional demands and care-giving duties.

    This is especially important for women, who continue to do the majority of housework and caring responsibilities. Employees over 50 may return to the office due to lower technological confidence or a preference for face-to-face interaction.

    Office design isn’t keeping up

    Yet the return to the office hasn’t meant a return to the old ways of working. This research shows significant declines in satisfaction with key office factors, including:

    • space functionality and aesthetic experience
    • daylight and external view access
    • personal control over office environment.

    Privacy and disruption – relating to noise, interruptions and lack of visual privacy – emerged as the strongest predictor of productivity and workplace health. Employees said quiet, private spaces were vital for focused work and mental well-being.

    Despite its challenges, working from home is often perceived as more conducive to work-life balance and more cost-effective for both workers and companies.

    What needs to change in office design?

    The contrast between the autonomy and comfort of home offices and the constraints of traditional office spaces may partially explain the decline in workplace satisfaction.

    Better design: Office workers are asking for quiet areas and home-like comforts in the office.
    Shutterstock

    Notably, the shift towards working from home has reshaped employees’ expectations. This has led to a decline in satisfaction with traditional office environments.

    Despite the prevalence of remote work, a substantial portion of employees still operate from the same pre-pandemic workplaces.

    As flexible work schedules become the norm, a shift in the notion of the workplace is underway. Spaces need to be designed not just for individual tasks, but to foster collaboration, innovation and social connections.

    Job flexibility has become an essential feature that drives employee satisfaction and engagement. Employees surveyed say they want updated spaces that support both privacy and social interactions:

    I do my best thinking in inspiring spaces. Natural light, spacious meeting rooms, modern furniture, quiet areas, sit/stand desks.

    Another survey respondent explained:

    It would be good to have more private spaces for online meetings, and also to escape from noise.

    This change in employee expectations calls for new office builds with environments that enhance employees’ wellbeing. Workers are asking for features such as comfortable home-like spaces and health-conscious amenities.

    The survey results show workers’ key post-pandemic design priorities include reduced density, physical distancing, reconfigured layouts and better ventilation.

    To improve indoor environmental quality, facilities teams should adopt a holistic approach that combines improved air movement with advanced filtration systems for better air quality, workplace acoustics and greater employee control over environmental settings.

    The workplace is under pressure to evolve into a dynamic, human-centered environment that supports both productivity and personal fulfilment. Many workers surveyed said they would be willing to move to a new office for a better office environment.

    Richard de Dear receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Ozgur Gocer and Thomas Parkinson do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    – ref. Office design isn’t keeping up with post-COVID work styles – here’s what workers really want – https://theconversation.com/office-design-isnt-keeping-up-with-post-covid-work-styles-heres-what-workers-really-want-254997

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: What’s the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Giovanni E. Ferreira, NHMRC Emerging Leader Research Fellow, Institute of Musculoskeletal Health, University of Sydney

    Douglas Olivares/Shutterstock.

    Arthritis – an umbrella term for around 100 conditions that damage the joints – affects 4.1 million Australians. This is expected to rise by 31% to 5.4 million by 2040 and cost the Australian health-care system an estimated $12 billion each year.

    The two most common types, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can both cause joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Both are more common in women. Neither can be cured.

    But their causes, risk factors and treatments are different – here’s what you need to know.

    What is osteoarthritis?

    Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It affects 2.1 million Australians, mostly older people. About a third of Australians aged 75 and older have the condition.

    It can affect any joint but is most common in the knees, hips, fingers, thumbs and big toes.

    The main symptom is pain, especially during movement. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness and changes to the shape of joints.

    The main risk factors are ageing and obesity, as well as previous injuries or surgery. For osteoarthritis in the hands, genetics also play a big role.

    Signs of osteoarthritis can appear on knee scans from around age 45 and become more common with age.

    However, this type of arthritis not simply the “wear and tear” of ageing. Osteoarthritis is a complex disease that affects the whole joint. This includes the cartilage (“shock-absorbing” connective tissue protecting your bones), bones, ligaments (connective tissue holding bones and body parts in place) and joint lining.

    Osteoarthritis can change the shape of joints such as knuckles.
    joel bubble ben/Shutterstock

    How is it diagnosed?

    Diagnosis is based on symptoms (such as pain and restricted movement) and a physical exam.

    The disease generally worsens over time and cannot be reversed. But the severity of damage does not always correlate with pain levels.

    For this reason, x-rays and MRI scans are usually unhelpful. Some people with early osteoarthritis experience severe pain, but the damage won’t show up on a scan. Others with advanced and visible osteoarthritis may have few symptoms or none at all.

    What about rheumatoid arthritis?

    Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. This means the immune system attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation and damage.

    Common symptoms include pain, joint swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning.

    Rheumatoid arthritis is less common than osteoarthritis, affecting around 514,000 Australians. It mostly impacts the wrists and small joints in the hands and feet, though larger joints such as the elbows, shoulders, knees and ankles can also be involved.

    It can also affect other organs, including the skin, lungs, eyes, heart and blood vessels. Fortunately, disease outside the joint has become less common in recent years, likely due to better and earlier treatment.

    Rheumatoid arthritis often develops earlier than osteoarthritis but can occur at any age. Onset is most frequent in those aged 35–64. Smoking increases your risk.

    How is it diagnosed?

    As with osteoarthritis, your doctor will diagnose rheumatoid arthritis based on your symptoms and a physical exam.

    Some other tests can be useful. Blood tests may pick up specific antibodies that indicate rheumatoid arthritis, although you can still have the condition with negative results.

    X-rays may also reveal joint damage if the disease is advanced. If there is uncertainty, an ultrasound or MRI can help detect inflammation.


    The Conversation, CC BY-SA

    How is osteoarthritis treated?

    No treatment can stop osteoarthritis progressing. However many people manage their symptoms well with advice from their doctor and self-care. Exercise, weight management and pain medicines can help.

    Exercise has been shown to be safe for osteoarthritis of the knee, hip and hand. Many types of exercise are effective at reducing pain, so you can choose what suits you best.

    For knee osteoarthritis, managing weight through diet and/or exercise is strongly recommended. This may be because it reduces pressure on the joint or because losing weight can reduce inflammation. Anti-obesity medicines may also reduce pain.

    Exercise can help manage weight and is safe and effective at managing joint pain.
    gelog67/Shutterstock

    Topical and oral anti-inflammatories are usually recommended to manage pain. However, opioids (such as tramadol or oxycodone) are not, due to their risks and limited evidence they help.

    In some cases antidepressants such as duloxetine may also be considered as a treatment for pain though, again, evidence they help is limited.

    What about rheumatoid arthritis?

    Treatments for rheumatoid arthritis focus on preventing joint damage and reducing inflammation.

    It’s essential to get an early referral to a rheumatologist, so that treatment with medication – called “disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs” – can begin quickly.

    These medicines suppress the immune system to stop inflammation and prevent damage to the joint.

    With no cure, the overall goal is to achieve remission (where the disease is inactive) or get symptoms under control.

    Advances in treatment

    There is an increasing interest in prevention for both types of arthritis.

    A large international clinical trial is currently investigating whether a diet and exercise program can prevent knee osteoarthritis in those with higher risk – in this case, women who are overweight and obese.

    For those already affected, new medicines in early-stage clinical trials show promise in reducing pain and improving function.

    There is also hope for rheumatoid arthritis with Australian researchers developing a new immunotherapy. This treatment aims to reprogram the immune system, similar to a vaccine, to help people achieve long-term remission without lifelong treatment.

    Giovanni E. Ferreira receives funding from The National Health and Medical Research Council, HCF Research Foundation, and Ramsay Hospital Research Foundation.

    Rachelle Buchbinder receives research funding from The National Health and Medical Research Council, Medical Research Future Fund, the Australian government, HCF Foundation and Arthritis Australia.

    – ref. What’s the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis? – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-osteoarthritis-and-rheumatoid-arthritis-249154

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: The ‘feminisation’ of Labor is a key reason Australians embraced it – and Anthony Albanese

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Strangio, Emeritus Professor of Politics, Monash University

    Watching elections over the decades, one thing that has struck me is that results are invariably hyperbolised in the first blush of the people’s verdict. The achievement of the winners is over-egged in the commentary, as is the scale of the calamity suffered by the losers.

    That caveat notwithstanding, I think we can credibly say that Saturday’s election result was the most momentous since John Howard’s totemic victory of 2001 — a win that set in train much of what has happened in Australian politics over the course of this century.

    As I suggested in my pre-election essay on Anthony Albanese’s prime ministership, the impending victory for Labor would in part be an endorsement, even if grudging, of his leadership of the nation. It would be a reward for the fact that, despite limitations, he had run an industrious, orderly, united and scandal-free government. His was a mature administration that the country had been bereft of for nearly two decades.

    But the magnitude of Labor’s triumph on Saturday was undoubtedly most of all a repudiation of Duttonism. It was an emphatic assertion of what Australia is not. Why that makes this election the most significant since 2001 is that Dutton was an ideological heir to Howard — as before him was Tony Abbott, notwithstanding the latter’s idiosyncratic influence by the philosophy of the post-war right-wing Catholic crusader, B.A. Santamaria.

    Dutton entered the House of Representatives at the 2001 election, and the early advance of his parliamentary career was nurtured by Howard. As he articulated during this campaign, Dutton regarded Howard as his political touchstone.

    Like Abbott’s, Dutton’s leadership of the Liberal Party represented a doubled down version of the conservative populism that Howard so effectively unleashed at the 2001 election.

    This was a point that Lech Blaine perceptively recognised in his chilling 2024 Quarterly Essay portrait of Dutton. In common with Abbott, Dutton’s rendition of Howardism was an aggressively crude variant. Moreover, both of these unequal proteges were wanting in their mentor’s masterful political dexterity. Antithetical to the heritage of the Liberal Party, they were also short of interest in, let alone aptitude for, economic policy.

    Howard’s conservative populism was directed at cleaving working-class voters off Labor, especially in outer suburban electorates of Australia. For some time, there has been an emerging expectation that Dutton was poised to fruitfully capitalise on an incipient revolt against the Albanese government in outer suburbia. That is, a belief that these seats were susceptible to swallowing whole Dutton’s Frankenstein version of Howardism.

    Dutton’s strategy for hunting after votes in the outer suburbs and the commentary that has attended to it did a disservice to those communities. Undoubtedly, their populations, fast growing and undergoing a tsunami of demographic change, are enduring severe economic duress and struggling with over-stretched infrastructure and services.

    But there has been too much of a readiness to extrapolate from this that they were ripe for embracing an angry, grievance-fuelled politics, that they were vulnerable to xenophobic dog whistling, that they were, in short, home to an uglier Australia.

    The rejection of Duttonism in outer suburbia Australia suggests that, to the contrary, because of their kaleidoscopic diversity of ethnicities and cultures, these communities shrink from a politics of divisiveness and nativism.

    In other words, the routing of the Liberals on Saturday ought to be the moment that finally closes the door on the direction that Howard orientated the party at the beginning of this century. It should be his last hurrah.

    The dilemma, of course, is that stripped of moderates (the idea of the vaunted “broad church” thriving under Howard was itself greatly exaggerated), there is a serious question of whether the Liberals can reverse their 25-year rightwards pivot.

    The new leader could begin the journey back towards the centre by never darkening the doors of Sky News after Dark. A folly of Abbott and Dutton was their tribal attitude to the media. They skewed their communications to reactionary sympathisers who, rather than providing a reality check, encouraged ideological amplification.




    Read more:
    In its soul-searching, the Coalition should examine its relationship with the media


    What of Albanese and his leadership? In my pre-election essay on him, I flagged a concern that victory would feed his self-narrative of always being under-estimated. That it would encourage him to stick fast to his first term modus operandi of cautious, dogged incrementalism at a point when the nation is overdue for a burst of expansive reformism. The scale of Saturday’s win arguably heightens that risk.

    Yet we do have to acknowledge that Albanese, fortunate though he has been with the incurably inauthentic Scott Morrison and then Dutton as opponents, has been under-estimated. He has insisted since 2022 that his was a two-term strategy in which the first would be about measured consolidation that would, in turn, open the path to a long-term Labor government whose legacy would be durable change. This result means the prime minister and his team now have the opportunity to achieve that.

    Watching the ABC’s election night broadcast, a chief takeaway was the conspicuous camaraderie among senior members of Albanese’s Labor cabinet. Treasurer Jim Chalmer’s sincerely generous words about the prime minister’s leadership exemplified that.

    During Labor’s first term, I wondered whether Chalmers, for all his virtues, was actually too much a patient team player and not enough of an agitator within the government. In other words, that he did not sufficiently ginger up Albanese for greater policy adventurism, as Paul Keating did Bob Hawke during the last great era of Labor reformism.

    But Saturday night spotlighted a different, but perhaps at least as equally valuable, dynamic at the top of the government. That is genuine respect, even affection, between its key personnel. Keating could never have been as laudable of Hawke as Chalmers was of Albanese as the votes were tallied.

    This says much about the character of Chalmers, as it does about other leading cabinet members who have exuded that spirit of camaraderie throughout the life of the government. Most notably, the prime minister’s brains trust: Richard Marles, Penny Wong, Tony Burke, Mark Butler and Katy Gallagher.

    But it must also reflect Albanese’s respect for his colleagues. It speaks to his ability to harmoniously manage a team, his gift for generating unity of purpose, and his willingness to afford ministers a self-empowering autonomy in contributing to Labor’s collective enterprise. These are no small things. Respect and decency in a government begins with the prime minister and filters down.

    Let us not get misty-eyed. Albanese is vulcanised by a lifetime in politics. He is tough and a ruthless foe. His political blooding was as a left faction functionary in the right-controlled New South Wales Labor Party. Intra-party knife fighting was an essential part of the skill set he developed.

    But, consistent with all prime ministers, to understand Albanese’s approach to leadership we need to return to his formative roots. He was fatherless, defined by being the only child of a single mum, disability pensioner. These circumstances, as former journalist Katharine Murphy identified, imbued him with a pronounced streak of self-sufficiency, a “lone wolf” aspect. Yet also discernible is a resulting “feminine” side to his character and his prime-ministerial style.

    Albanese readily exhibits empathy and emotion. A familiar sight of him is lips quivering as he struggles to suppress tears. He dares speak of kindness and compassion as positive leadership attributes — in this he evokes former New Zealand prime minister, Jacinda Ardern. And he practices a collaborative, cooperative minded governing operating mode, which are behaviours conventionally associated with women leaders.

    Not coincidentally, a striking feature of Albanese’s prime ministership is that the “feminisation” of Labor has proceeded apace. For instance, policies such as the movement towards universal childcare support and government-backed wage increases in the care industries whose workforce is dominated by women employees. The record proportion of women appointed to cabinet. The continuing storming of the ramparts of caucus by women — they now comprise a majority of the party room — reinforced at the federal election most spectacularly in Brisbane, where six additional female Labor candidates prevailed, including Ali France, slayer of Dutton. And the consolidation of the pattern of women voters favouring Labor.

    It’s unfashionable these days to quote the post-war lion of the Labor left, Jim Cairns. However, when he retired in 1977, Cairns was asked who he would like to inherit his seat. He replied, “a woman, they feel the value of life”. Perhaps a sentiment by which Albanese abides.

    In the past, Paul Strangio received funding from the Australian Research Council.

    – ref. The ‘feminisation’ of Labor is a key reason Australians embraced it – and Anthony Albanese – https://theconversation.com/the-feminisation-of-labor-is-a-key-reason-australians-embraced-it-and-anthony-albanese-255883

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    May 6, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Germany’s CDU/CSU, SPD sign coalition deal for new gov’t

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The Christian Social Union (CSU) leader Markus Soeder (1st L), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader Friedrich Merz (2nd L), the Social Democratic Party (SPD)’s co-leaders Lars Klingbeil (2nd R) and Saskia Esken attend the signing ceremony of a coalition agreement in Berlin, Germany, May 5, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Leaders of Germany’s conservative CDU/CSU and center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) signed a coalition agreement on Monday, paving the way for the formation of a new federal government.

    Under the coalition pact finalized in April after weeks of negotiations, the parties pledged to enhance Germany’s economic competitiveness, strengthen national defense, and tighten migration policies.

    The CDU/CSU, unofficially the Union parties or the Union, is a conservative political alliance of two political parties in Germany.

    The Bundestag, Germany’s lower house of parliament, is scheduled to elect Friedrich Merz, leader of the CDU, as chancellor on Tuesday. Once Merz is elected, his government will take office, ending the current administration led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and SPD’s co-leader Lars Klingbeil will take the post of vice chancellor.

    According to SPD’s announcement of key positions in the new cabinet on Monday, Klingbeil will also take the helm of the Finance Ministry. Boris Pistorius will be retaining his post as defense minister. Baerbel Bas, former president of the Bundestag, has been nominated as minister of Labor and Social Affairs.

    Other nominations include 35-year-old Reem Alabali-Radovan as minister for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    Speaking at a press conference before the signing, Merz said the coalition aims to advance Germany with reforms and investments. Highlighting the capabilities of the new government, Merz vowed to implement reform from day one, build essential infrastructure, and make a strong contribution to Europe.

    “I am very confident that starting tomorrow, we will succeed in governing our country with strength, planning, and trust,” Merz said.

    At the press conference, Klingbeil said the new government will start its work swiftly to stimulate growth in Germany and attract future-oriented industries to Germany.

    During coalition negotiations, the two parties agreed to establish a 500-billion-euro (about 567 billion U.S. dollars) fund dedicated to infrastructure and climate-neutrality investments.

    Klingbeil pledged to cut bureaucracy and streamline procedures to accelerate the realization of infrastructure projects.

    Though the new government plans to tighten migration policies, Klingbeil reaffirmed that Germany remains a country of immigration, stressing that the country will manage migration with clear rules. (1 euro = 1.14 U.S. dollar)

    MIL OSI China News –

    May 6, 2025
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