Category: housing

  • MIL-OSI China: HK’s Emperor Group opens Beijing cinema, eyes cultural exchange

    Source: China State Council Information Office 3

    Hong Kong entertainment conglomerate Emperor Group opened a flagship cinema in Beijing on Friday, signaling confidence in the Chinese film market while aiming to boost cultural exchanges.

    (From left to right) Zhang Yimou, Jackie Chan, Albert Yeung and Feng Xiaogang pose for a photo at the grand opening ceremony of a new Emperor cinema in Beijing, Feb. 28, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Emperor Group]

    The cinema is located in Taikoo Li Sanlitun, a trendy shopping area in the capital known for international brands. This marks Emperor Cinemas’ second Beijing location, following its existing venue at the Emperor Group Centre.

    The grand opening was attended by Albert Yeung, chairman of Emperor Group; Fu Ruoqing, chairman of China Film Group; Mani Fok, chief executive officer of Emperor Entertainment (Beijing) Limited; and Ma Zedan, general manager of Taikoo Li Sanlitun, along with top executives from Swire Properties. The event drew a star-studded lineup of guests, including acclaimed film directors Zhang Yimou, Feng Xiaogang and Guan Hu, as well as renowned actors Jackie Chan, Ge You, Zhang Guoli, Nicholas Tse and Liu Yase.

    Executives of Emperor Group and partners, as well as star-studded guests, pose for a photo at the grand opening ceremony of a new Emperor cinema in Beijing, Feb. 28, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Emperor Group]

    Yeung emphasized his company’s confidence in the Chinese film market during the grand opening. The high-end cinema, equipped with advanced projection technologies like IMAX and Dolby, has operated in a soft opening phase since late last year, consistently attracting sizable audiences. Attendance surged during the recent Spring Festival holiday when “Ne Zha 2” broke records to become the highest-grossing film of all time in China and the highest-grossing animated film ever worldwide.

    The company says the cinema will serve as more than just a venue for watching films by functioning as a platform for cultural exchange. The facility plans to host movie premieres, director meet-and-greets, and fan gatherings to promote the dissemination and exchange of film culture, making cinema more accessible to broader audiences.

    The Beijing location features Emperor’s new dining brand, Cinebites, allowing moviegoers to enjoy food options without leaving the venue. Spanning 6,076 square meters, the facility houses seven screening halls, accommodating up to 1,001 guests.

    Albert Yeung and movie star Nicholas Tse perform the “dotting the lion’s eyes” ritual at the grand opening ceremony of a new Emperor cinema in Beijing, Feb. 28, 2025. [Photo courtesy of Emperor Group]

    Han Zhi, director of retail at Swire Properties, stated that Taikoo Li Sanlitun has long been committed to providing high-quality social and entertainment experiences. He added that the addition of Emperor Cinemas would enhance cultural offerings across Beijing’s Sanlitun commercial district.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai attends opening ceremony of GCTF Workshop on Whole-of-Society Resilience Building, Preparation, and Response

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2025-02-24
    President Lai meets Japanese House of Representatives Member Tamaki Yuichiro
    On the afternoon of February 24, President Lai Ching-te met with Japanese House of Representatives Member Tamaki Yuichiro. In remarks, President Lai noted that Taiwan and Japan are important trading partners. The president expressed hope that, in addition to semiconductors, Taiwan and Japan can also bolster cooperation in the fields of hydrogen energy and drones and build non-red supply chains, thus creating economic win-win situations and maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and globally. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I would like to start by warmly welcoming Representative Tamaki on his first trip to Taiwan. Now is a key moment for the cooperative ties between Taiwan and Japan, and the fact that Representative Tamaki has chosen to take time out of his busy schedule to make this trip demonstrates his especially meaningful support for Taiwan. For this I want to express my deepest gratitude. At the beginning of this month, Japan and the United States held a summit meeting. In the post-summit joint leaders’ statement the government of Japan reiterated the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, opposed any attempts to unilaterally change the status quo by force or coercion, and expressed support for Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations. I would like to thank the government of Japan for these statements. Taiwan and Japan are both responsible members of the international community. I welcome an even firmer friendship between Japan and the US and hope to see cooperation among Taiwan, Japan, and the US become a solid force in consolidating peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. In addition to complex international conditions, we now also face the threat of China’s red supply chain. More and more countries are becoming increasingly concerned about such issues as economic security and supply chain resilience. As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must also come closer in solidarity. Taiwan and Japan are important trading partners. I hope that, in addition to semiconductors, Taiwan and Japan can also bolster cooperation in the fields of hydrogen energy and drones, and that we can build non-red supply chains, thus creating economic win-win situations and maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and globally. Lastly, I would like once again to welcome Representative Tamaki to Taiwan and wish him a successful visit. I hope he departs Taiwan with a deep impression and that he will visit again. Representative Tamaki then delivered remarks, noting that this was his first visit to Taiwan and thanking President Lai and officials of the Taiwan government for their warm welcome. Pointing out that Taiwan-Japan ties are closer than ever thanks to the major efforts made on this front by President Lai since taking office, Representative Tamaki expressed his admiration and gratitude. Representative Tamaki pointed out that in a changing global landscape, Taiwan, Japan, and the Indo-Pacific region all face major changes, but he firmly believes that Taiwan-Japan relations will develop even further. Recalling President Lai’s previous remarks, the representative said that Japan and the US recently held a summit meeting that yielded important results. In the joint leaders’ statement, he noted, the two sides made a clear commitment regarding peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and firmly opposed any attempts to unilaterally change the status quo by force or coercion. Representative Tamaki said that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito did not win a majority in last year’s House of Representatives general elections, while the number of seats held by his own Democratic Party for the People quadrupled. This result, he said, has filled him with a feeling of great responsibility. Moving forward, he intends to continue promoting Taiwan-Japan cooperation and strengthening relations. Also in attendance at the meeting was Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Chief Representative Katayama Kazuyuki.

    Details
    2025-02-21
    President Lai meets Abe Akie, wife of late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo of Japan
    On the morning of February 21, President Lai Ching-te met with Abe Akie, the wife of late Prime Minister Abe Shinzo of Japan. In remarks, President Lai thanked Mrs. Abe for carrying on the legacy of former Prime Minister Abe, being a benevolent and determined force for regional peace and prosperity, and calling on all parties to continue to place attention on peace in the Taiwan Strait. The president stated that Taiwan will carry on the legacy and spirit of former President Lee Teng-hui and former Prime Minister Abe, safeguard the values of freedom and democracy, and deepen the Taiwan-Japan friendship. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: Last May, Mrs. Abe came to Taiwan to attend the inauguration ceremony for myself and Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao, and we reminisced about the past here at the Presidential Office. I would like to warmly welcome her back today. I am also delighted to be meeting with all guests in attendance. Yesterday, Mrs. Abe and I attended the opening of the very first Halifax Taipei forum, for which Mrs. Abe also delivered a keynote speech earlier today. In her speech, she offered valuable input on global security and democratic development. I would like to thank Mrs. Abe for making this special trip to Taiwan to take part, showing her strong support for Taiwan. Former Prime Minister Abe pioneered the vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific, and called on the international community to pay attention to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and Indo-Pacific. These have become common strategic goals of democratic countries around the world and will have a far-reaching influence over international developments and Taiwan’s security. They were important contributions that former Prime Minister Abe made in regard to the Taiwan Strait and the Indo-Pacific region. Recently, current Prime Minister of Japan Ishiba Shigeru and United States President Donald Trump held a meeting and jointly reiterated the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, as well as opposed unilateral changes to the status quo by force or coercion. They also expressed support for Taiwan’s participation in international organizations. This shows that Prime Minister Ishiba is furthering the legacy of former Prime Minister Abe. We are very grateful for the former prime minister’s friendship toward Taiwan, and to Mrs. Abe for carrying on his legacy. Mrs. Abe is a benevolent and determined force for regional peace and prosperity, and has called on all parties at numerous public venues to continue to place attention on peace in the Taiwan Strait. Last December, for instance, she traveled at the invitation of President Trump and his wife to the US, where she addressed cross-strait issues and spoke up for Taiwan. We were deeply moved by this. As authoritarian states continue to expand, Taiwan will keep working alongside like-minded nations such as Japan and the US, as well as the European Union, to jointly contribute to regional and global peace and prosperity. I look forward to continued advancement of regional peace and prosperity with the help of Mrs. Abe’s efforts. Mrs. Abe will also be meeting with daughter of former President Lee and Lee Teng-hui Foundation Chairperson Annie Lee (李安妮) tomorrow. Former President Lee and former Prime Minister Abe were both fully devoted to promoting Taiwan-Japan relations. We will carry on their legacy and spirit, safeguard the values of freedom and democracy, and deepen the Taiwan-Japan friendship. In closing, I wish you all a smooth and successful visit. Mrs. Abe then delivered remarks, first expressing her sincere thanks to President Lai for taking the time to meet. She said that former Prime Minister Abe hailed from Yamaguchi Prefecture, and that accompanying her that day were House of Councillors Member Kitamura Tsuneo, Yamaguchi Prefecture Governor Muraoka Tsugumasa, Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly Deputy Speaker Shimata Noriaki, and many other important figures from Yamaguchi. If former Prime Minister Abe’s spirit could look upon this scene, she said, he would certainly be very pleased. Mrs. Abe recalled that when the former prime minister passed away, then-Vice President Lai traveled to their official residence to express his condolences and pay tribute. She said that she will never forget such a gesture of deep friendship, heartfelt condolences, and care. The year before last, she indicated, a memorial photo exhibition for former Prime Minister Abe was held in Taiwan, and many Taiwanese people from all walks of life came to view it. Last year, Mrs. Abe continued, she had the privilege of attending President Lai’s inauguration ceremony, where she met with many friends from Taiwan and personally felt the close and beautiful ties that Taiwan and Japan share. Mrs. Abe stated that she will carry out the wishes of former Prime Minister Abe and do her utmost to help raise Taiwan-Japan relations to new heights, saying that she looks forward to hearing the advice that President Lai and all those present have to offer. The delegation also included Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Chief Representative Katayama Kazuyuki.

    Details
    2025-02-20
    President Lai attends opening of 2025 Halifax Taipei forum
    On the afternoon of February 20, President Lai Ching-te attended the opening of the 2025 Halifax Taipei forum. In remarks, President Lai thanked the Halifax International Security Forum for their strong support for Taiwan, and for having chosen Taiwan as the first location outside North America to hold a forum. Noting that we face a complex global landscape, the president called on the international community to take action. He said that as authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must also come closer in solidarity, and called on the international community to create non-red global supply chains, as well as unite to usher in peace. President Lai emphasized that Taiwan will work toward maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and collaborate with democratic partners to form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and together greet a bright, new era. A transcript of President Lai’s remarks follows: To begin, I want to give a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests here at the very first Halifax Taipei forum. The Halifax International Security Forum, held every year in Canada, has been an important gathering for freedom-loving nations worldwide. I would like to thank Halifax and President [Peter] Van Praagh for their strong support for Taiwan. Every year since 2018, Taiwan has been invited to participate in the forum. Last year, former President Tsai Ing-wen was invited to speak, and this year, Halifax has chosen Taiwan as the first location outside North America to hold a forum. As President Van Praagh has said, “While the security challenges ahead are too big for any single country to solve alone, there is no challenge that can’t be met when the world’s democracies work together.” Today, we have world leaders and experts who traveled from afar to be here, showing that they value and support Taiwan. It demonstrates solidarity among democracies and the determination to take on challenges as one. I would like to express my gratitude and admiration to all of you for serving as defenders of freedom. At this very moment, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is still ongoing. Authoritarian regimes including China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran continue to consolidate. China is hurting economies around the world through its dumping practices. We face grave challenges to global economic order, democracy, freedom, peace, and stability. Taiwan holds a key position on the first island chain, directly facing an authoritarian threat. But we will not be intimidated. We will stand firm and safeguard our national sovereignty, maintain our free and democratic way of life, and uphold peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan cherishes peace, but we also have no delusions about peace. We will uphold the spirit of peace through strength, using concrete actions to build a stronger Taiwan and bolster the free and democratic community. I sincerely thank the international community for continuing to attach importance to the situation in the Taiwan Strait. Recently, US President Donald Trump and Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru issued a joint leaders’ statement expressing their firm support for peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, and for Taiwan’s participation in international affairs. As we face a complex global landscape, I call on the international community to take the following actions: First, as authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must also come closer in solidarity. Just a few days ago, the top diplomats of the US, Japan, and South Korea held talks, underlining the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. They also conveyed their stance against “any effort to destabilize democratic institutions, economic independence, and global security.” On these issues, Taiwan will also continue to contribute its utmost. I recently announced that we will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP.  Soon after I assumed office last year, I formed the Whole-of-Society Defense Resilience Committee at the Presidential Office. This committee aims to combine the strengths of government and civil society to enhance our resilience in national defense, economic livelihoods, disaster prevention, and democracy. We will also deepen our strategic partnerships in the democratic community to mutually increase defense resilience, demonstrate deterrence, and achieve our goal of peace throughout the world. Second, let’s create non-red global supply chains.  For the democratic community to deter the expansion of authoritarianism, it must have strong technological capabilities. These can serve as the backbone of national defense, promote industrial development, and enhance economic resilience. So, in addressing China’s red supply chain and the impact of its dumping, Taiwan is willing and able to work with global democracies to maintain the technological strengths among our partners and build resilient non-red supply chains. As a major semiconductor manufacturing nation, Taiwan will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We will collaborate with our democratic partners to form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. The achievements of today’s semiconductor industry in Taiwan can be attributed to our collective efforts. Government, industry, academia, and research institutions had to overcome various challenges over the last 50 years for us to secure this position.  We hope Taiwan can serve as a base for linking the capabilities of our democratic partners so that each can play a suitable role in the semiconductor industry chain and develop its own strengths, deepening our mutually beneficial cooperation in technology. This benefits all of us. Moreover, it allows us to further enhance deterrence and maintain global security. Third, let’s unite to usher in peace. China has not stopped intimidating Taiwan politically and militarily. Last year, China launched several large-scale military exercises in the Taiwan Strait. Its escalation of gray-zone aggression now poses a grave threat to the peace and stability of the Indo-Pacific region. As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan will maintain the status quo. We will not seek conflict. Rather, we are willing to engage in dialogue with China, under the principles of parity and dignity, and work toward maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. As the agenda of this forum suggests, democracy and freedom create more than just opportunities; they also bring resilience, justice, partnerships, and security. Taiwan will continue working alongside its democratic partners to greet a bright, new era. Once again, a warm welcome to all of you. I wish this forum every success. Thank you. Also in attendance at the event were Mrs. Abe Akie, wife of the late former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo of Japan, and Halifax International Security Forum President Van Praagh.

    Details
    2025-02-18
    President Lai meets British-Taiwanese All-Party Parliamentary Group delegation
    On the morning of February 18, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from the British-Taiwanese All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG). In remarks, President Lai thanked the delegation members, the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and the UK government for continuing to demonstrate support for Taiwan through a variety of means. He also stated that Taiwan-UK relations have advanced significantly in recent years, noting that the Taiwan-UK Enhanced Trade Partnership (ETP) is the first institutionalized economic and trade framework signed between Taiwan and any European country. The president said he looks forward to continuing to deepen Taiwan-UK relations and jointly maintaining regional and global peace and stability, and indicated that together, we can create win-win developments for both Taiwan and the UK and Taiwan and European nations. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: This is the first UK parliamentary delegation of the current session to visit Taiwan. On behalf of the people of Taiwan, I extend my sincerest welcome to you all. APPG Chair Sarah Champion visited Taiwan last May to attend the inauguration ceremony of myself and Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao. In July, she also attended the annual summit of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC), which was held in Taipei. I am delighted that we are meeting once again. Taiwan-UK relations have advanced significantly in recent years. I would especially like to thank our distinguished guests, as well as the UK Parliament and government, for continuing to demonstrate support for Taiwan through a variety of means. For example, the House of Commons held a debate on Taiwan’s international status last November. After the debate, a motion was unanimously passed affirming that United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 2758 does not mention Taiwan. Responding to the motion, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Catherine West stated that the UK opposes any attempt to broaden the interpretation of the resolution to rewrite history. This highlighted concrete progress in Taiwan-UK bilateral relations. I would also like to thank the UK Parliament and government for openly opposing on multiple occasions any unilateral change to the status quo across the Taiwan Strait, and for emphasizing that the security of the Indo-Pacific and transatlantic regions is closely intertwined. We look forward to continuing to deepen Taiwan-UK relations and jointly maintaining regional and global peace and stability. Together, we can create win-win developments for both Taiwan and the UK and Taiwan and European nations. For example, the Taiwan-UK ETP is the first institutionalized economic and trade framework signed between Taiwan and any European country. We hope to swiftly conclude negotiations on signing sub-arrangements on investment, digital trade, and energy and net-zero transition. This will facilitate even more exchanges and cooperation between Taiwan and the UK. We also hope that the UK will continue to support Taiwan’s accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. Together, we can build even more resilient global supply chains and further contribute to global prosperity and development. I believe that this visit adds to a strong and solid foundation for future Taiwan-UK cooperation. Thank you once again for backing Taiwan. I wish you a fruitful and successful visit. Chair Champion then delivered remarks, thanking President Lai for his warm welcome and for the hospitality he has shown to her and the delegation, and thanking Taiwan’s excellent team of officials for their care and attention. Chair Champion expressed that she thinks the IPAC conference held in Taiwan at the end of July last year was very significant, with legislators from 23 countries coming to show support for Taiwan, adding that that is something they have built on since the conference. She stated that she is also very proud that the UK Parliament supported the motion which made very clear that UNGA Resolution 2758 is specific to China and only to China, expressing that it was important and powerful that they recognize that. The chair went on to say that after the UK’s general election, more than half of the members of parliament are now new. She said she is very proud that there are new MPs as part of the delegation, and that she hopes it gives President Lai reassurance that their commitment to Taiwan is still there.  Chair Champion emphasized that the all-party group is important because it is indeed all-party, and that they work together for their common interests, stating that the common interest for the UK and for the world is to maintain Taiwan’s sovereignty. She also noted that the United States has now come out very much in support of Taiwan, which she said she hopes encourages other countries around the world to do the same. Chair Champion said that the UK will be going into the 27th trade negotiation with Taiwan, and that they hope the partnership that develops is very fruitful. The chair closed by saying that it is wonderful for the delegation to be meeting President Lai, as well as legislators and ministers, and to be understanding more about the culture of Taiwan so that they can build a deeper, longer-lasting friendship. The delegation also included Lord Purvis of Tweed of the House of Lords and Members of Parliament Ben Spencer, Helena Dollimore, Noah Law, and David Reed. The delegation was accompanied to the Presidential Office by Political and Communications Director at the British Office in Taipei Natasha Harrington.  

    Details
    2025-02-17
    President Lai meets former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger
    On the morning of February 17, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation led by former United States Deputy National Security Advisor Matthew Pottinger. In remarks, President Lai thanked the delegation for demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan through their visit. The president pointed out that increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. He emphasized that only by bolstering our defense capabilities can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. The president stated that moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. He also expressed hope of strengthening the Taiwan-US partnership and jointly building secure and resilient non-red supply chains so as to ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: I am delighted to welcome our good friends Mr. Pottinger and retired US Rear Admiral Mr. Mark Montgomery to Taiwan once again. Last June, Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Ivan Kanapathy came to Taiwan to launch their new book The Boiling Moat. During that visit, they also visited the Presidential Office. We held an extensive exchange of views on Taiwan-US relations and regional affairs right here in the Taiwan Heritage Room. Now, as we meet again eight months later, I am pleased to learn that Mr. Kanapathy is now serving on the White House National Security Council. The Mandarin translation of The Boiling Moat is also due to be released in Taiwan very soon. This book offers insightful observations from US experts regarding US-China-Taiwan relations and valuable advice for the strengthening of Taiwan’s national defense, security, and overall resilience. I am sure that Taiwanese readers will benefit greatly from it. I understand that this is Mr. Montgomery’s fourth visit to Taiwan and that he has long paid close attention to Taiwan-related issues. I look forward to an in-depth discussion with our two friends on the future direction of Taiwan-US relations and cooperation. Increased cooperation between authoritarian regimes is posing risks and challenges to the geopolitical landscape and regional security. One notion we all share is peace through strength. That is, only by bolstering our defense capabilities and fortifying our defenses can we demonstrate effective deterrence and maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and around the world. Moving forward, Taiwan will continue to enhance its self-defense capabilities. We also hope to strengthen the Taiwan-US partnership in such fields as security, trade and the economy, and energy. In addition, we will advance cooperation in critical and innovative technologies and jointly build secure and resilient non-red supply chains. This will ensure that Taiwan, the US, and democratic partners around the world maintain a technological lead. We believe that closer Taiwan-US exchanges and cooperation not only benefit national security and development but also align with the common economic interests of Taiwan and the US. I want to thank Mr. Pottinger and Mr. Montgomery once again for visiting and for continuing to advance Taiwan-US exchanges, demonstrating staunch support for Taiwan. Let us continue to work together to deepen Taiwan-US relations. I wish you a smooth and fruitful visit.  Mr. Pottinger then delivered remarks, first congratulating President Lai on his one-year election anniversary and on the state of the economy, which, he added, is doing quite well. Mentioning President Lai’s recent statement pledging to increase Taiwan’s defense budget to above 3 percent of GDP, Mr. Pottinger said he thinks that the benchmark is equal to what the US spends on its defense and that it is a good starting point for both countries to build deterrence. Echoing the president’s earlier remarks, Mr. Pottinger said that peace through strength is the right path for the US and for Taiwan right now at a moment when autocratic, aggressive governments are on the march. He then paraphrased the words of former US President George Washington in his first inaugural address, saying that the best way to keep the peace is to be prepared at all times for war, which captures the meaning of peace through strength. In closing, he said he looks forward to exchanging views with President Lai.

    Details
    2025-02-14
    President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting
    On the morning of February 14, President Lai Ching-te convened the first high-level national security meeting of the year, following which he held a press conference. In remarks, President Lai announced that in this new year, the government will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. He stated that the government will also continue to reform national defense, reform our legal framework for national security, and advance our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally. The president also proposed clear-cut national strategies for Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. President Lai indicated that he instructed the national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches outlined. He also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. He expressed hope that as long as citizens remain steadfast in their convictions, are willing to work hand in hand, stand firm amidst uncertainty, and look for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of time yet again. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to convey my condolences for the tragic incident which occurred at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store in Taichung, which resulted in numerous casualties. I have instructed Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to lead the relevant central government agencies in assisting Taichung’s municipal government with actively resolving various issues regarding the incident. It is my hope that these issues can be resolved efficiently. Earlier today, I convened this year’s first high-level national security meeting. I will now report on the discussions from the meeting to all citizens. 2025 is a year full of challenges, but also a year full of hope. In today’s global landscape, the democratic world faces common threats posed by the convergence of authoritarian regimes, while dumping and unfair competition from China undermine the global economic order. A new United States administration was formed at the beginning of the year, adopting all-new strategies and policies to address challenges both domestic and from overseas. Every nation worldwide, including ours, is facing a new phase of changes and challenges. In face of such changes, ensuring national security, ensuring Taiwan’s indispensability in global supply chains, and ensuring that our nation continues to make progress amidst challenges are our top priorities this year. They are also why we convened a high-level national security meeting today. At the meeting, the national security team, the administrative team led by Premier Cho, and I held an in-depth discussion based on the overall state of affairs at home and abroad and the strategies the teams had prepared in response. We summed up the following points as an overall strategy for the next stage of advancing national security and development. First, for overall national security, so that we can ensure the freedom, democracy, and human rights of the Taiwanese people, as well as the progress and development of the nation as we face various threats from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, strengthen self-sufficiency in national defense, and consolidate national defense. Taiwan must enhance economic resilience, maintain economic autonomy, and stand firm with other democracies as we deepen our strategic partnerships with like-minded countries. As I have said, “As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must come closer in solidarity!” And so, in this new year, we will focus on the following three priorities: First, to demonstrate our resolve for national defense, we will continue to reform national defense, implement whole-of-society defense resilience, and prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. Second, to counter the threats to our national security from China’s united front tactics, attempts at infiltration, and cognitive warfare, we will continue with the reform of our legal framework for national security and expand the national security framework to boost societal resilience and foster unity within. Third, to seize opportunities in the restructuring of global supply chains and realignment of the economic order, we will continue advancing our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally, strengthening protections for high-tech, and collaborating with our friends and allies to build supply chains for global democracies. Everyone shares concern regarding Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. For these issues, I am proposing clear-cut national strategies. First, I will touch on Taiwan-US relations. Taiwan and the US have shared ideals and values, and are staunch partners within the democratic, free community. We are very grateful to President Donald Trump’s administration for their continued support for Taiwan after taking office. We are especially grateful for the US and Japan’s joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community,” as well as their high level of concern regarding China’s threat to regional security. In fact, the Democratic Progressive Party government has worked very closely with President Trump ever since his first term in office, and has remained an international partner. The procurement of numerous key advanced arms, freedom of navigation critical for security and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and many assisted breakthroughs in international diplomacy were made possible during this time. Positioned in the first island chain and on the democratic world’s frontline countering authoritarianism, Taiwan is willing and will continue to work with the US at all levels as we pursue regional stability and prosperity, helping realize our vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Although changes in policy may occur these next few years, the mutual trust and close cooperation between Taiwan and Washington will steadfastly endure. On that, our citizens can rest assured. In accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, the US announced a total of 48 military sales to Taiwan over the past eight years amounting to US$26.265 billion. During President Trump’s first term, 22 sales were announced totaling US$18.763 billion. This greatly supported Taiwan’s defensive capabilities. On the foundation of our close cooperation with the past eight years’ two US administrations, Taiwan will continue to demonstrate our determination for self-defense, accelerate the bolstering of our national defense, and keep enhancing the depth and breadth of Taiwan-US security cooperation, along with all manner of institutional cooperation. In terms of bilateral economic cooperation, Taiwan has always been one of the US’s most reliable trade partners, as well as one of the most important cooperative partners of US companies in the global semiconductor industry. In the past few years, Taiwan has greatly increased both direct and indirect investment in the US. By 2024, investment surpassed US$100 billion, creating nearly 400,000 job opportunities. In 2023 and 2024, investment in the US accounted for over 40 percent of Taiwan’s overall foreign investment, far surpassing our investment in China. In fact, in 2023 and 2024, Taiwanese investment in China fell to 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively. The US is now Taiwan’s biggest investment target. Our government is now launching relevant plans in accordance with national development needs and the need to establish secure supply systems, and the Executive Yuan is taking comprehensive inventory of opportunities for Taiwan-US economic and trade cooperation. Moving forward, close bilateral cooperation will allow us to expand US investment and procurement, facilitating balanced trade. Our government will also strengthen guidance and support for Taiwanese enterprises on increasing US investment, and promote the global expansion and growth of Taiwan’s industries. We will also boost Taiwan-US cooperation in tech development and manufacturing for AI and advanced semiconductors, and work together to maintain order in the semiconductor market, shaping a new era for our strategic economic partnership. Second, the development of our semiconductor industry. I want to emphasize that Taiwan, as one of the world’s most capable semiconductor manufacturing nations, is both willing and able to address new situations. With respect to President Trump’s concerns about our semiconductor industry, the government will act prudently, strengthen communications between Taiwan and the US, and promote greater mutual understanding. We will pay attention to the challenges arising from the situation and assist businesses in navigating them. In addition, we will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We are willing to collaborate with the US and our other democratic partners to develop more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains. Leveraging our strengths in cutting-edge semiconductors, we will form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. Through international cooperation, we will open up an entirely new era of growth in the semiconductor industry. As we face the various new policies of the Trump administration, we will continue to uphold a spirit of mutual benefit, and we will continue to communicate and negotiate closely with the US government. This will help the new administration’s team to better understand how Taiwan is an indispensable partner in the process of rebuilding American manufacturing and consolidating its leadership in high-tech, and that Taiwan-US cooperation will benefit us both. Third, cross-strait relations. Regarding the regional and cross-strait situation, Taiwan-US relations, US-China relations, and interactions among Taiwan, the US, and China are a focus of global attention. As a member of the international democratic community and a responsible member of the region, Taiwan hopes to see Taiwan-US relations continue to strengthen and, alongside US-China relations, form a virtuous cycle rather than a zero-sum game where one side’s gain is another side’s loss. In facing China, Taiwan will always be a responsible actor. We will neither yield nor provoke. We will remain resilient and composed, maintaining our consistent position on cross-strait relations: Our determination to safeguard our national sovereignty and protect our free and democratic way of life remains unchanged. Our efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, as well as our willingness to work alongside China in the pursuit of peace and mutual prosperity across the strait, remain unchanged. Our commitment to promoting healthy and orderly exchanges across the strait, choosing dialogue over confrontation, and advancing well-being for the peoples on both sides of the strait, under the principles of parity and dignity, remains unchanged. Regarding the matters I reported to the public today, I have instructed our national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches I just outlined. I have also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. My fellow citizens, over the past several years, Taiwan has weathered a global pandemic and faced global challenges, both political and economic, arising from the US-China trade war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through it all, Taiwan has persevered; we have continued to develop our economy, bolster our national strength, and raise our international profile while garnering more support – all unprecedented achievements. This is all because Taiwan’s fate has never been decided by the external environment, but by the unity of the Taiwanese people and the resolve to never give up. A one-of-a-kind global situation is creating new strategic opportunities for our one-of-a-kind Taiwanese people, bringing new hope. Taiwan’s foundation is solid; its strength is great. So as long as everyone remains steadfast in their convictions, is willing to work hand in hand, stands firm amidst uncertainty, and looks for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of our time yet again, for I am confident that there are no difficulties that Taiwan cannot overcome. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-Evening Report: ‘Our film won an Oscar. But here in West Bank’s Masafer Yatta we’re still being erased.’

    AMY GOODMAN: And the Oscars were held Sunday evening. History was made in the best documentary category.

    SAMUEL L. JACKSON: And the Oscar goes to ‘No Other Land’.

    AMY GOODMAN: The Palestinian-Israeli film No Other Land won for best documentary. The film follows the struggles of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank community of Masafer Yatta to stay on their land amidst violent attacks by Israeli settlers aimed at expelling them. The film was made by a team of Palestinian-Israeli filmmakers, including the Palestinian journalist Basel Adra, who lives in Masafer Yatta, and the Israeli journalist Yuval Abraham. 

    Both filmmakers — Palestinian activist and journalist Basel Adra, who lives in Masafer Yatta, and Israeli journalist Yuval Abraham — spoke at the ceremony. Adra became the first Palestinian filmmaker to win an Oscar.

    BASEL ADRA: Thank you to the Academy for the award. It’s such a big honor for the four of us and everybody who supported us for this documentary.

    About two months ago, I became a father. And my hope to my daughter, that she will not have to live the same life I am living now, always fearing — always — always fearing settlers’ violence, home demolitions and forceful displacements that my community, Masafer Yatta, is living and facing every day under the Israeli occupation.

    ‘No Other Land’ reflects the harsh reality that we have been enduring for decades and still resist as we call on the world to take serious actions to stop the injustice and to stop the ethnic cleansing of Palestinian people.

    YUVAL ABRAHAM: We made this — we made this film, Palestinians and Israelis, because together our voices are stronger.

    We see each other — the atrocious destruction of Gaza and its people, which must end; the Israeli hostages brutally taken in the crime of October 7th, which must be freed.

    When I look at Basel, I see my brother. But we are unequal. We live in a regime where I am free under civilian law and Basel is under military laws that destroy his life and he cannot control.

    There is a different path: a political solution without ethnic supremacy, with national rights for both of our people. And I have to say, as I am here: The foreign policy in this country is helping to block this path.

    And, you know, why? Can’t you see that we are intertwined, that my people can be truly safe if Basel’s people are truly free and safe? There is another way.

    It’s not too late for life, for the living. There is no other way. Thank you.


    Israeli and Palestinian documentary ‘No Other Land’ wins Oscar. Video: Democracy Now!

    Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Press conference – Australian Maritime College

    Source: Australian Ministers 1

    JESS TEESDALE: We’re very excited to welcome the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport, Catherine King, here today, particularly some of the announcements that we’re about to hear. So very, very grateful. Thank you so much, Minister.

    CATHERINE KING: Thanks, Jess. Well, it’s terrific to be here at the Australian Maritime College with Jess Teesdale, Labor’s Candidate for the seat of Bass. I’m very much looking forward to- I hear fabulous things about Jess everywhere I go and I’m very much looking forward to, hopefully, seeing her – after the election, whenever that might be – to seeing her with us in Canberra as the Federal Member for Bass.

    Well, today I particularly want to acknowledge Mal Wise, who’s a former friend and- well, a good friend and colleague who has hosted us here at the Australian Maritime College. One of the things that we have been very conscious of as a government is that our maritime skills are incredibly important. They’re part of an important part of the sovereign capability we have as a nation, and so many of them are trained here.

    And today we are announcing that, as part of the work that we did on the strategic fleet and as part of the work both through representations from the Maritime Union of Australia and the Maritime Industry associations, that we really do want to make sure that all of the fabulous students who are coming through this college are able to start to get access to sea time. One of the blockers of actually getting maritime skills is actually getting that sea time, getting that berth on a ship to be able to complete the practical parts of your training that you need to actually do.

    And so today, we’re announcing over $16.9 million over the next four years which will pay for 20 seafarers to actually get, with industry, berths on ships to get that sea time. As I said, this is a really important part of our sovereign capability. And often what will happen, we know that the students that come through here are in very high demand. But in order to get that sea time, often many of them have to go overseas to do that and we don’t get them back. 

    So, if we’re going to have those seafarers for our Defence forces, for our civil maritime sector which is so important, particularly here in Tasmania but right the way across our coastline, we need to actually make sure that we can keep that training pipeline. This has been a really significant issue for some time. We’ve been working with Jobs and Skills Australia on this work as well, and some of the funding will go also to their different industry groups to actually continue that work to actually get the berths.

    The other thing that we’re here in Launnie today I’m announcing is some really significant road funding. We’ve been working with the Tasmanian Government on what are the next tranches of funding for roads that really do need investment here in this community. And so we’re announcing here a $43 million package of new road funding. Both planning money, so one of the things that has been a hallmark of the Albanese-Labor Government is what we’ve been trying to do is make sure we invest early in planning; we get that planning, design services movement work. We get the funding to do that first, then we make sure we’ve got a very clear eyed view about what investments needed if needed for that to go forward.

    So, $20 million we’re announcing to do the detailed design work for a new crossing of the Tamar. I know how important that is. It has been on the books for a long period of time, and so working with the Tasmanian Government to actually get that second crossing, $20 million from the Albanese-Labor Government to really ensure that we’ve got that work done. That combined, of course, with money that’s going – $10 million – towards Esk Main Road. And particularly, trying to look at how do we deal with the bottleneck at St Mary’s Pass, and how do we actually get what the alternatives might be so that $10 million really working with the Tasmanian Government to developing, and what those alternate routes might be, and working from there.

    We’ve also announced some further money to really do that planning work, again, through Devonport to Cradle Mountain. What we know is that there is significant issues either to get people there, the road is not adequate, and so we’re increasing our commitment to $6.3 million to do that planning work again. To get a better understanding of how we actually can do the work to actually improve the roads that go to Cradle Mountain as well.

    The other thing we’ve announced today, and Jess and I just went out and had a look at it just before we came here, is active transport. For the first time, we’ve had $100 million dedicated out of the Infrastructure Investment Program specifically for active transport. We know along many of our main roads, there just isn’t room for people to cycle safely, for people to work- walk their push- or walk their children in pushes, or to walk, or people on mobility scooters to get around. So a $1.3 million investment alongside Launceston City Council and also the Mersey Valley Council as well to do two active paths as well. So that’s part of the package that we’re here announcing today – a really significant investment in moving people around, but also training the next generation of seafarers. I can’t think of a better place to have been able to do that than the Australian Maritime College, which is a significant part of the eco-structure of training those seafarers into the future. I’m really happy to take questions.

    JOURNALIST: Maybe firstly on the funding for the Tamar bridge …

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah.

    JOURNALIST: … that’s been an ongoing issue for years. We’ve already seen millions poured into feasibility studies and planning. A lot of locals would see this as just more money for more planning. When’s the planning actually going to end?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, when the planning ends is when you actually have a plan – you know what it is that you’re actually going to build, you’ve done the geotech work to understand underground, what can you actually do, you’ve actually done what the route is, where you have to look at land acquisition, all of those things. And we are very serious about that. This is something that has been asked for by the Tasmanian Government and- wants that investment to try and make sure that this time we get it right. I don’t invest in planning money without then knowing that in the future, I am then going to be asked for construction money. But what we do first is put that planning money in, particularly because this will be a significant investment, a really significant investment. You don’t build a bridge for a small- that amount of money. It is a significant investment that will be required. But the planning money allows us to get an understanding of exactly what the costs are going to be going forward.

    JOURNALIST: The Tasmanian Government put in a planning proposal to Infrastructure Australia last year for the bridge. So was that plan not good enough?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, this isn’t- that wasn’t funded. That is a business case that they’ve put in. This is doing the actual work to plan the bridge. This is, you know, the structural elements that are needed in order to actually build a bridge.

    JOURNALIST: And is this promised funding, like, already budgeted? Or is this an election [indistinct]?

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah, this is already budgeted. Correct.

    JOURNALIST: Is- I suppose, like- that funding [indistinct] a guarantee that the- I suppose, the Federal Government will also fund the [indistinct] bridge being built later on?

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah. So what you’ve seen in the history of the reforms that I took to Infrastructure Australia and also the reforms I’ve taken to our infrastructure investment pipeline, which is the Government’s co-funding that we do with states and territories, is what I’ve done is reformed it so that we now have planning money. We’ve got a 10-year pipeline of projects from every state and territory coming forward. We’ve got a clear view about what the priorities are for each state and territory. We fund the planning, we get a good understanding of exactly what is needed, we do that detailed design work and then we look to then in subsequent budgets, put the money for construction. You don’t do planning without saying that, you’re actually then going to invest in the bridge later on.

    JOURNALIST: How quickly would the Federal Government like the Tasmanian Government to get this planning completed?

    CATHERINE KING: We always like things to be done as quickly as possible, but infrastructure, particularly big scale infrastructure, takes time. And we expect- we want that planning work to be done well. We want to make sure that we actually get a very- as I said, a very clear view of what the actual costs of the bridge will be, because it won’t be cheap. Let’s be realistic about that. It will be an expensive bridge to build.

    JOURNALIST: And that $3.8 million extra for the Devonport to Cradle Mountain Corridor …

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah.

    JOURNALIST: …does that include a potential future cableway at Cradle Mountain?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, what I fund out of the infrastructure Investment Program is land transport. So I fund road, and that’s really what I, as Transport and Infrastructure Minister, are- looking at. Obviously, if there is a request to build a- [indistinct] which had some previous money but really was substantially underfunded, realistically the amount of money that was allocated wasn’t going to go anywhere near actually building that. In order- if that is what the Tasmanian Government wants instead of the roads, then they’ll need to come and put forward a proposition to either me or to the Prime Minister about what that looks like. What this money will do is- really substantially looking at the road infrastructure, and how do you get people up there by car or bus.

    JOURNALIST: And on the- maybe on the seafarers, that $16.9 million – so would that go directly to the AMC, or will it go to a shipping company?

    CATHERINE KING: So we’re just working through that at the moment. Obviously, we will need to work both with shipping companies, with colleges and the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, who also have the Jobs and Skills Australia, to look at how we can commission those berths. The money will need to obviously go to the shippers themselves to actually pay for the berths on the ships, but we just want to make sure we’ve got that pipeline well and truly ready there. We’ve seen a great surge of students here through the Australian Maritime College, but what we also want to do is make sure that we’re seeing continued- or we’re seen- to see a surge of students who’re actually wanting to do sea time to actually work on ships, not so much as well as the land side.

    JOURNALIST: Realistically, then, how soon could seafarers have that on-sea training?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, the money will be available shortly. But again, we’ve got to do that negotiation, and again, you’re seeing- you’ll get a chance to talk to some of the people from SeaLink who are really fantastic at providing sea time for trainees out of the college here. But we’ve still got to do a little bit of work in order to bring that online, but- realistically, the money is available now, but we’ll need to negotiate those berths through with each company.

    JOURNALIST: And in terms of the, I suppose [indistinct] as well, how soon, kind of will- like, that money be made available?

    CATHERINE KING: Again, it’ll be up to the Tasmanian Government. They have asked requested the money of us. We’re now saying that that is available. They have to put a project proposal report to me, and we’ll release that money once that report’s given to us.

    JOURNALIST: And of what- like, you- I suppose I’m seeing of the highways on …

    CATHERINE KING: Yeah.

    JOURNALIST: … I suppose, on both sides of the Tamar – how crucial is that bridge?

    CATHERINE KING: Well, I think it’s- one of the things that people talk about in Launceston particularly is that sort of bottleneck, that you’re really needing- having to go such a long way around to actually get across the river. And being able to make that second crossing feasible to really open up different parts, you’re seeing- a lot of people want to come to Tasmania to live. A lot of people want to- we’re seeing new housing estates pop up, and we’ve really got to make sure we can move people around this in a better way, and really, the second bridge crossing is about that, and so doing that planning work now in anticipation of building a new bridge.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Economics: [MWC 2025] Explore AI-Powered Innovation in Mobile, Health, Home and Networks With Samsung

    Source: Samsung

    Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 officially opened in Barcelona on March 3, bringing together industry leaders and technology enthusiasts at the world’s largest mobile technology exhibition. Samsung Electronics stole the spotlight with dynamic experience zones centered around the Galaxy S25 series — offering a glimpse into the future of AI-driven mobile experiences — alongside a dedicated space for next-generation network solutions.
     
    ▲ View of the MWC 2025 venue, Fira Gran Via
     
    With over 110,000 attendees expected at MWC 2025, the streets of Barcelona buzzed with excitement even before the event’s official opening. Amid the growing anticipation, large advertisements showcasing the Galaxy S25 series were prominently displayed throughout the venue. Samsung Newsroom stopped by the booth to explore Samsung’s AI-driven innovations and cutting-edge hardware that are advancing mobile technology.
     
    ▲ Samsung advertisements surround Fira Gran Via.
     
     
    A True AI Companion: New Mobile Experiences With Galaxy S25 Series
    At the Fira Gran Via exhibition hall, Samsung set up a sprawling 1,745-square-meter booth highlighting the Galaxy S25 series and unveiling new possibilities for the future of mobile experiences. A massive 41-meter-wide LED screen brought Galaxy AI’s vision to life.
     
    ▲ Entrance to Samsung’s booth
     
    Inside interactive zones, attendees experienced the Galaxy S25 series’ AI, camera and performance innovations firsthand — including AI-powered personalized insights, enhanced photography and editing tools and high-performance gaming.
     
    ▲ Visitors try out the Galaxy S25 series.
     
     
    Health Solution: Revolutionizing Wellness With Intelligence
    The booth presented AI-powered personalized health insights in the Health Solution zone, a more secure smart home experience with SmartThings in the Home Solution zone and Samsung’s commitment to security and sustainability in the Galaxy Foundation zone.
     
    In the Health Solution zone, attendees learned how Samsung Health helps users manage their daily health with ease. A standout feature was Now Brief on the Galaxy S25, delivering a personalized Energy Score along with insights into the user’s previous night’s sleep and current condition. Through the Sleep details page in Samsung Health, users can review a comprehensive analysis of their sleep including duration, sleep stages and blood oxygen levels. Additionally, the Sleep environment report evaluates factors such as room brightness, temperature and humidity to help users optimize their sleep quality.
     
    “Galaxy AI is really changing the way we manage our health,” said one visitor after experiencing Samsung’s personalized health management approach that analyzes each individual’s health and interests to provide tailored guidance.
     
    ▲ Health Solution zone
     
     
    Home Solution: Creating a Smarter, More Secure Home
    In the Home Solution zone, attendees explored an enhanced smart home experience powered by SmartThings and Knox Matrix. With 3D Map View on the Galaxy Tab S10, users could visualize and manage connected smart home devices through an interactive floor plan of their home. Other SmartThings AI features on display included automated routines tailored to user preferences, fall detection alerts for elderly family members and detailed energy consumption reports to promote more efficient usage.
     
    To ensure a secure smart home experience, Knox Matrix safeguards the entire ecosystem. Attendees observed how connected devices leverage Knox Matrix to autonomously detect threats, implement protective measures and notify users.
     
    ▲ Home Solution zone
     
     
    Galaxy Foundation: A Commitment to Security and Sustainability
    At the Galaxy Foundation zone, Samsung showcased its advancements in security and sustainability for Galaxy devices. Notably, Galaxy users are able to control how their data is handled — choosing between on-device processing or via the cloud as well as enabling or disabling personalized features. Additionally, the Galaxy S25’s on-device AI analyzes personal data through the Personal Data Engine while ensuring robust security with Knox Vault.
     
    ▲ A wall explains Samsung Knox.
     
    Samsung highlighted its commitment to sustainability initiatives focused on reducing carbon emissions. Through innovative recycling technology, the batteries in the Galaxy S25 series repurpose cobalt extracted from discarded Galaxy devices. Attendees were impressed by the use of recycled fishing nets to create smartphone components and Ocean Mode, a camera setting developed for capturing footage of coral reefs underwater to support marine conservation efforts.
     
    ▲ A wall describes Samsung’s sustainability efforts, including resource circulation and marine conservation activities.
     
     
    Next-Generation Network Solutions: AI-Powered Innovations in 5G and Beyond
    In a separate, invitation-only exhibit, Samsung introduced its AI-optimized and software-centric network innovations — demonstrating the future of mobile communications.
     
    Global telecommunication operators and B2B clients were drawn to the Samsung CognitiV Network Operations Suite (NOS), a set of diverse AI-powered network automation applications providing lifecycle management of the network from planning, deployment, operation to optimization. Another key focus was AI Energy Saving Manager, an AI-powered solution that analyzes traffic patterns to maintain network quality while reducing energy consumption by up to 35%.
     
    ▲ Entrance to Samsung’s networks-focused booth
     
    Other key highlights included Samsung’s collaboration with Hyundai Motor Company to introduce the industry’s first 5G Reduced Capability (RedCap) technology for use in mass-production vehicle manufacturing. A lineup of high-performance network chipsets and various base station solutions were on display as well.
     
    ▲ A display illustrates Samsung Cognitiv NOS.
     
    Samsung’s presence at MWC 2025 reinforced its commitment to innovation — setting new standards for AI-driven user experiences and advanced network solutions while shaping the future of mobile technology.

    MIL OSI Economics

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Emerging business risks in 2025

    Source: Allens Insights

    Navigating the challenges in a complex environment 7 min read

    We are in the midst of rapid technological advancements, shifting regulatory and political landscapes, evolving social expectations and visible impacts of climate change. In this context, Australian companies and their directors and officers are navigating an increasingly complex, inter-connected and unpredictable risk environment.

    Key takeaways

    As part of our ongoing CPD Series, Allens hosted a discussion with Christine Holman, a senior non-executive director with over 30 years of experience, on the emerging risks boards and management are facing in 2025. The session highlighted several key issues that are expected to shape the year ahead.

    • Geopolitical uncertainty is an increasingly prominent feature of the international landscape, threatening global supply chains and operational stability.
    • Inflation will continue to trouble economies around the world, spilling across borders and putting a strain on business financial performance.
    • Cyber incidents have escalated in frequency, scale, sophistication and severity.
    • Climate change is having increasingly tangible impacts on the natural environment in which Australian businesses operate.
    • Reputational issues tie directly to company value as they are scrutinised under a media spotlight of higher political, regulatory and social expectations.
    • Technological advancements are occurring faster than ever, requiring businesses to adapt quickly to respond to new opportunities whilst managing the risks they present.

    The discussion also touched on the practical steps companies can take to navigate these risks, not only to avoid exposure to downside scenarios, but to capitalise on the opportunities that lie ahead.

    Geopolitical uncertainty

    In recent years—and indeed just these last few days—there have been growing challenges to the post-World War II, rules-based world order, which has given way to increasing geopolitical instability around the world.

    Prolonged military conflicts have significantly impacted civilian populations through displacement, loss of life and heightened instability, whilst more broadly resulting in actions such as sanctions and supply disruptions. In addition, the rise of protectionist and nationalistic ideologies is now seeing the return of tariffs and pullback from previously settled global trade relationships. In this evolving environment, Australian businesses will need to remain vigilant given the importance of our trade relationship with China and our close security ties with the United States.

    In addition, as we move towards a federal election this year, there is the potential for these forces to manifest in domestic regulatory and economic policy settings as our politicians react to these global trends.

    Our experience has been that good governance, regular risk assessments and scenario planning, and appropriate management structures, assist to navigate these geopolitical challenges.

    Prolonged inflation

    At the same time, many economies including Australia have been experiencing pronounced and persistent inflation following global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. These conditions have caused significant cost-of-living pressure at the individual household level, which is projected across the broader economy in the form of reduced demand and heightened uncertainty for businesses.

    In an environment like this, we see best practice involving companies seeking to plan for all scenarios. This often involves stress testing financial models and, if possible, looking to diversify supply chains to reduce exposure to economic fluctuations.

    Cybersecurity

    In 2024, the Australian Signals Directorate saw a cybercrime being recorded every six minutes. The growing frequency of major incidents in recent years has put a spotlight on the cyber vulnerabilities of Australian businesses and the huge consequences they can have for customers and shareholders.

    Cybersecurity has become a critical business continuity issue, though not all those in senior positions in Australian companies have experience in responding to cyber incidents. To bridge this gap, boards and senior management should be kept abreast of the relevant issues in this area both within and outside the company. Cyber strategies should not just be in place but be understood, and boards should challenge and validate the information they are given by management to test and assess these strategies where they see fit. This includes seeking out opportunities to learn from prominent examples in the market and undertaking live simulation exercises to test preparedness.

    Climate change

    Although climate change has been on the agenda for quite some time, it is an area that continues to evolve. Recent legislative reforms mean that certain Australian companies will soon publish their first mandatory sustainability reports. At the same time, we are seeing some stakeholders around the world signal a retreat from environmental initiatives and commitments, even as the physical effects of climate change continue to manifest in communities globally.

    Companies will need to be ready to comply with regulations in this space as they are introduced and, as part of good business planning, take steps to identify and mitigate their exposure to climate-related risks. From a risk mitigation perspective, this is particularly pertinent in Australia given it is the second-most popular jurisdiction globally for climate change litigation.

    Reputational matters

    Although a company’s reputation has always had intrinsic value, that value has become more tangible and apparent through the significant disruption and real financial consequences that some companies have felt when their reputation has come under the spotlight.

    Through this lens, there is an increasing sensitivity amongst customers and stakeholders to incidents or behaviour within companies that—whilst not necessarily illegal—falls below public expectations. Perceived shortcomings, whether justified or not, have seen some companies suffer significant loss in shareholder value, even if the financial performance of the company was otherwise sound.

    This focus has placed a spotlight on the role of the board in embedding and enforcing cultural expectations within the workplace.

    Artificial intelligence

    The continued development and adoption of artificial intelligence tools in the workplace has the potential to be one of the most important developments in the way we work in our lifetime. Companies that do not adapt quickly enough risk a competitive disadvantage, whilst those overly keen to embrace it need to ensure they understand the inherent risks in the technology and are attuned to the regulatory requirements and ethical considerations that flow from it.

    Understanding AI’s capabilities and limitations in the context of a specific business is critical, and key in informing the scale and pace at which the company should move. Companies are well placed to navigate these considerations where they foster a culture of lightweight R&D amongst their own people, including by investing in AI literacy at all levels of the organisation right up to the board.

    Responding to emerging risks

    Given the potential for emerging risks to evolve quickly and unpredictably, including those outlined above, managing these issues presents a formidable challenge, especially when directors and management are already grappling with significant responsibilities.

    With this in mind, we have seen companies position themselves to succeed when they do the following:

    Prioritise the information flowing to directors and streamline the issues they are being asked to consider and the decisions they are required to make. Information should be presented clearly and succinctly, so that directors can be confident they are getting the right information to make decisions and allocating their time appropriately across different issues.

    A management structure with clear allocation of responsibilities provides confidence that risks—including new ones—will be identified at the appropriate level and that they will be escalated and addressed as necessary. A good management structure is one which is explicit and transparent in its decision-making processes. It avoids relying on a leap of faith in the sufficiency of general policies and routine processes to adequately address more nuanced issues.

    Emerging risks can be highly complex and, by their very nature, involve new frontiers in dealing with issues that may be non-core or unfamiliar to the business. This underscores the importance of ongoing training programs and educational sessions for the board geared towards emerging risks and refreshing newer skills like digital and technology literacy. At the management level, it is necessary to consider the appropriateness of organisational structures and reporting lines to ensure they account for emerging risks. This could involve investing in personnel with expertise in particular areas of increasing prominence, such as cybersecurity and geopolitical strategy, who are equipped to execute strategy in practice, day to day.

    What’s next?

    Managing risk well can create opportunities as strategies and decisions play out in the global corporate landscape. We can expect all stakeholders—including regulators—to continue to keep a close eye on how Australian companies fare in 2025.

    The significance and complexity of a company’s emerging risk profile may be a daunting prospect to think about in abstract, but being informed and proactive are important early steps in identifying and managing these issues. When focusing on risks, it is instinctive to focus on possible downsides—however, the other side of the coin is the enormous opportunities that can be realised when strategies and decisions allow the company to effectively navigate these challenges.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Government of Yukon releases second progress update on Auditor General of Canada’s 2022 housing recommendations

    Government of Yukon releases second progress update on Auditor General of Canada’s 2022 housing recommendations
    zaburke

    The Government of Yukon has released its latest progress update on efforts to address the recommendations from the 2022 Auditor General’s report on housing needs for the Yukon’s most vulnerable residents.

    Since December 2022, the Government of Yukon has worked with partners to advance the actions outlined in the work plan. This plan focuses on creating sustainable, community-focused housing solutions guided by data and strengthened through partnerships. 

    Key advancements in 2024 include:

    • implementing standardized housing needs assessments;
    • improving coordination of housing access;
    • enhancing data sharing; and
    • aligning funding resources with community priorities.

    As of December 2024, the work plan includes 33 actions, 16 have been completed and 17 are underway. These actions are part of the Government of Yukon’s long-term strategy to drive meaningful change and align with broader strategies, such as the recommendations and the strategic plan. The Government of Yukon is committed to providing Yukoners with stable, affordable, quality housing and helping ensure the right supports are in place so all Yukoners can have a safe and accessible place to call home.

    Backgrounder

    Since the launch of the 36-action work plan in December 2022 the following actions have been updated.

    • Removed Action 31.3 because five-year evaluations of the social housing program are no longer required by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
    • Combined actions 90.1 and 90.2 to create a new action to focus on measuring and evaluating program performance, including social housing.
    • Combined Actions 40.1 and 40.5 to clarify how data integration, community needs assessments and financial and capital considerations will be utilized. These actions are also reflected in the Creating Home strategy through enhancing operational performance, comprehensive management of Yukon Housing Corporation’s housing portfolio and collectively addressing housing challenges. 
    • Revised action 87.4 to enhance clarity and better align with ongoing work required to address the findings from the Auditor General’s 2022 report on Yukon housing. 
       

    Related information:

    Get updates on the response to the Auditor General’s 2022 report on Yukon housi…

    Memorandum of Understanding: Yukon Housing Corporation and Department of Health…

    Government of Yukon in partnership with Safe at Home Society will open a new su…

    New housing funding supports Yukoners facing gender-based violence

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Senator Markey Statement on Confirmation of Education Secretary Linda McMahon

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Massachusetts Ed Markey
    Washington (March 3, 2025) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), a member of the Senate Help, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, released the following statement after the Senate voted to confirm Department of Education Secretary nominee Linda McMahon.
    “The Secretary of Education takes an oath of office vowing to faithfully discharge the duties of the office. Instead, Linda McMahon has vowed to dismantle the Department of Education. By voting in favor of her confirmation, Republicans have signed off on her plan to make cuts that will hurt public school students, educators, families, and communities. Every student deserves to go to school knowing they will get the same high-quality education as the wealthiest family in their community, but, today, Republicans have made achieving that dream harder,” said Senator Markey. “I will continue fighting alongside students, educators, and families in every community in this country who believe that all students deserve the opportunities afforded by a world class public education.”
    On February 27, Senator Markey introduced the No Cuts to Public Schools Act, which would prevent any cuts to federal education formula funding during the Trump administration. Federal funds support public schools in every community in America, including by providing funding for students with disabilities, low-income students, homeless students, English learnings, and students in rural schools. In 2024, the Department of Education provided more than $720 million to support public schools in Massachusetts.
    On February 6, 2025, Senator Markey, members of the Massachusetts congressional delegation, along with the Massachusetts Teachers Association, American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts, Massachusetts Association of School Committees, and Massachusetts Association of School Superintendents, released a joint statement after President Trump vowed to dismantle the Department of Education.  

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: NEWS: Senator Baldwin Announces Stage 4 Cancer Patient Who Relies on Medicaid as Guest for State of the Union

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) announced that Milwaukee constituent Renee Scherck-Meyer will be her guest at this year’s State of the Union address on Tuesday. Renee has incurable stage 4 breast cancer that has metastasized to her brain, lungs, and liver. Renee relies on Medicaid for her treatment, and without it, she would be forced to ration or forego cancer treatment, hastening her death, or increasing her risk of bankruptcy trying to afford treatment to stay alive.

    “Republicans are planning to rip away health care from more than one million Wisconsinites on Medicaid to pay for tax cuts for billionaires,” said Senator Baldwin. “While it’s one thing to cite numbers and statistics about those who will be impacted by these cuts to Medicaid, it’s another thing to put a face and name to one of them. That’s why I am honored to bring Renee, a Wisconsinite who is petrified that her Medicaid coverage might be ripped out from under her, as my guest to this year’s State of the Union. As Renee bravely battles cancer, the absolute last thing she should be focused on is whether she’ll have to ration or forego care because of Medicaid cuts. But that’s the reality she – and so many others – are facing. I’m proud to share Renee’s story and fight against cuts to the health care program that so many Wisconsinites rely on and, in Renee’s case, need to stay alive.”

    Republicans are planning deep cuts to Medicaid that will jeopardize the coverage of 72 million Americans, or 1 in 5 people living in the United States who use Medicaid. This includes nearly half of all children, 31.5 million, over 8.3 million seniors, and around 15 million people with disabilities. Medicaid also pays for 6 out of 10 residents in nursing homes, with 5.6 million Americans counting on Medicaid for their long-term care bills and Medicaid paying for over half of long-term care in the United States. Severe cuts to Medicaid will also jeopardize rural hospitals and clinics’ ability to keep their doors open. Over 12 million rural Americans rely on Medicaid for health care.

    In Wisconsin, over 1.2 million are enrolled in Medicaid. About 1 in 3 children in both Wisconsin’s rural and metro communities have Medicaid coverage. More than 300,000 kids under age 19 are members of BadgerCare Plus or another Wisconsin Medicaid program.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Update: Appeal for information following possible sightings of missing man Travis Langford

    Source: New Zealand Police (National News)

    Waikato Police have confirmed the reported sightings of a man matching the description of missing man Travis Langford on Sunday were not him.

    Police received a number of reported sightings on Sunday, including State Highway 30, approximately 20-25km south of Te Kuiti.

    Police would like to thank the members of the public who contacted us following these reported sightings and encourage anyone who sees a person matching the description of Travis to report that to Police.

    It is also possible that Travis has travelled outside of the Waikato region since the time he was reported missing in January.

    If you have any information that could assist Police, please get in touch by calling 105 or online here.

    Please quote reference number 250119/4439.

    ENDS

    Statement from Angela Grocott, mother of Travis

    Please make contact with me Travis, just a quick text message or phone call that you are safe and are okay. You are so missed by your brothers, Dad and I, Zeus and our entire whānau.

    Our hearts are heavy. We don’t have the words to express how much you are loved and how much you complete our lives.

    Please come home son. We love you.

    Note for media:

    The family are requesting privacy at this time and do not wish to speak to media and request that anyone with information about the whereabouts of Travis contact police.

    Issued by Police Media Centre

    MIL OSI New Zealand News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Pioneering UW Medical Researcher Known For Lifesaving Cancer Breakthroughs to Join Cantwell for SOTU Tomorrow

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington Maria Cantwell
    03.03.25
    Pioneering UW Medical Researcher Known For Lifesaving Cancer Breakthroughs to Join Cantwell for SOTU Tomorrow
    Dr. Paul Lange led prostate cancer research collaboration with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and UW Medicine: Cantwell has been sounding the alarm on Trump admin’s proposed funding cuts for Medicaid and lifesaving biomed research
    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell, ranking member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and senior member of the Senate Finance Committee, will be joined by Dr. Paul Lange at the annual State of the Union Address that President Donald Trump will deliver to a joint session of Congress tomorrow evening.
    Dr. Lange is a medical research pioneer, cancer surgeon and founding director of Seattle’s world-leading Institute for Prostate Cancer Research (IPCR). Early prostate cancer detection tests that Dr. Lange helped develop – with support from federal funding — are a major reason why the U.S. prostate cancer death rate declined significantly from 1993 to 2022.
    “I’ve worked for more than 40 years to develop a cure for prostate cancer, and I’m proud to say that a cure is within reach. But cuts to federal support for medical research would delay lifesaving advancements for all medical diseases including all forms of cancer. Specifically, If President Trump’s administration cuts research funding for prostate cancer, the world’s dream of a cure will be impeded.  There are men currently in their 20s and 30s – men who could be saved by this cure — who will die instead,” Dr. Lange said. “America is home to some of the best biomedical research facilities in the world. To keep our global leadership, we must invest in the people and institutions that keep us moving forward.”
    “People are afraid that their life’s work will be gone,” Sen. Cantwell said in a speech on the Senate floor. “They tell me they have to stop admitting new patients to clinical trials, that they’ll have to scale back. And we can’t just start and stop medical research like a faucet. Once these people leave, the programs are stopped. It takes a long time to get them started. Once halted, the research data, the clinical trial, the patients, the laboratory, the equipment that led to those innovations — will be lost. [If you] ask me, that is throwing taxpayer dollars away. When you have an opportunity to cure a disease that affects millions of people and can save taxpayers billions, but somebody is arbitrarily going to cut these NIH funds, thinking they’re saving the American people? They’re not saving them. They’re causing harm.”
    Throughout his career, Dr. Lange provided lifesaving care to patients of all backgrounds, including many Medicaid recipients. Last week, Sen. Cantwell released a snapshot report highlighting the impact that slashing Medicaid to fund tax cuts for corporations and the ultra-wealthy would have on Washington state’s health care system
    Approximately 35,000 men die from prostate cancer in the U.S. every year, so the research by Dr. Lange and his UW Medicine and Fred Hutch medical associates, has helped save many lives by dramatically reducing the annual death rate and, very critically, has elevated the prospects of developing a complete cure.
    One of those men is well-known Edmonds-based travel writer Rick Steves, whose prostate cancer was caught by an early detection test.  Steves has spoken publicly about his battle with prostate cancer to raise awareness and encourage men to talk to their doctors early about screening – and to express gratitude that he has “access to the brilliant UW Medicine team at the IPCR now headed by Dr. Dan Lin and the leading technology at Seattle’s Fred Hutch Cancer Center.”
    Over the past month, Sen. Cantwell has been sounding the alarm on the Trump administration’s threats to cut funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In early February, NIH  announced it would set the maximum rate for indirect costs to 15% —creating a serious funding shortfall for research institutions of all types across the country. This move would dismantle the biomedical research system and stifle the development of new cures for disease.
    On Feb. 12, Sen. Cantwell delivered a speech on the Senate floor explaining her opposition to Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.’s nomination to head the Health and Human Services Administration and laying out the repercussions of the proposed NIH cuts. On Feb. 13, she joined the entire Senate Democratic Caucus in sending a letter to Kennedy expressing serious concern over the Trump Administration’s recent decisions that threaten to undermine America’s lifesaving biomedical research infrastructure, in violation of federal law.
    “The Administration’s new policy means that research will come to a halt, sick kids may not get the treatment they need, and clinical trials may shut down abruptly,” the Senators wrote.
    Last week, Sen. Cantwell released a snapshot report highlighting the impact that slashing Medicaid to fund tax cuts for corporations and the ultra-wealthy would have on Washington state’s health care system, especially in Central and Eastern Washington. Based on interviews and statements from more than a dozen health organizations statewide, the report details how Medicaid cuts — and the subsequent service cuts by providers — would likely affect all Washingtonians.
    Research entities in Washington state received $1.29 billion in NIH funding in Fiscal Year 2023, which supports nearly 12,000 jobs and nearly $3 billion in economic activity. A state by state analysis of total NIH funding, jobs supported, and economic activity supported through NIH research is available HERE.
    For decades, Sen. Cantwell has remained a staunch supporter of medical innovation and evidence-based science, including treatments for fentanyl addiction, abortion, vaccinations, stem cell research, and more.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Mexican Icon Frida Kahlo inspires exciting destination campaign

    Source: State of Victoria Local Government 2

    In celebration of the much-anticipated Frida Kahlo: In her own image exhibition opening at Bendigo Art Gallery on March 15, a vibrant Bendigo Fiesta marketing campaign has been launched with over 70 Mexican-inspired events and experiences for visitors and residents.

    Mayor Cr Andrea Metcalf said it was a huge scoop for Bendigo Art Gallery to have secured the exclusive Frida Kahlo exhibition.

    “This major exhibition has never been seen before in Australia, and only rarely shown internationally. It comes direct from Mexico’s Museo Frida Kahlo and features the iconic artist’s personal items including her fashion collection, make up, accessories, photographs, drawings and two celebrated paintings,” Cr Metcalf said.

    “This exhibition, complemented by the exciting Fiesta Bendigo campaign, is a fantastic opportunity for our region. Following on the from the success of previous destination campaigns, Fiesta Bendigo offers unique events, experiences and products to entice visitors to stay longer, shop, dine and spend, and explore other parts of our beautiful region while they are here. It puts Greater Bendigo on the map as a must-visit destination and that is a major boost to our local economy, supporting businesses and jobs.

    “Fiesta Bendigo celebrates all things Mexican with plenty of colour, dance, food, music and a great program line up. The program will be marketed throughout Victoria and interstate alongside the exhibition. I encourage you to take a look and join the Fiesta fun.”

    A tasty initiative is the launch of The Taco Trail running from March to July, involving over 20 local eateries who have risen to the challenge to serve up unique taco creations to savour, from meaty, vegan to sweet delights.

    Local residents and visitors can explore The Taco Trail and are encouraged to vote for their favourite taco from the selection on offer. By voting, you will automatically enter a draw to win a VIP weekend for two in Bendigo valued at over $1,000 (only Victorian residents). The finale will be a best taco competition in early June with professional culinary judges having the final say on the top taco in town. Hospitality businesses have also put together Mexican-inspired menus, tasting plates, mouth-watering desserts, Mexican cocktails and beverages.

    Hargreaves Mall will be transformed for a Fiesta Bendigo Street Party on Saturday May 3, 2025 to celebrate the music, food, culture, fashion and dance of Mexico. Fun free activities for the kids are also planned to include piñatas, facepainting and craft workshops. There will be stage performances from The Mexican Music Man, and the vibrant Mexbourne Dance Company. Until July, a wide range of Mexican-inspired events will be held in Hargreaves Mall offering free interactive family activities.

    Visitors and residents can also experience a wide range of cultural festivals and events, music, exhibitions, and themed events, including the Bendigo Latin Festival, the Dahlia Arts Festival, Mexican cooking classes and film screenings, flora headpiece workshops, make up sessions, and a mosaic show.

    Several Bendigo Tourism retailers have embraced the Fiesta theme with colourful displays and Mexican-inspired merchandise. You can bring the vibrant spirit of Fiesta Bendigo home with exclusive gastronomic merchandise and Mexican-inspired hampers available at Uniquely Bendigo, located inside the Bendigo Visitor Centre. There are also special accommodation packages for visitors.

    Perfect selfie spots in public spaces around the city centre capture the Bendigo Fiesta mood. The Bendigo letters at the piazza in Rosalind Park will be transformed on March 14 with the vibrant floral Fiesta Bendigo branding and the striking VIVA letters will also be installed near the Conservatory Gardens. Wrapped in bold, colourful artwork, the letters are inspired by Frida Kahlo’s iconic Viva La Vida painting.

    Bendigo Tramways will present La Música Tram which will host party evenings on the move, while the stationary Tram Café has been transformed into a floral Fiesta Tram.

    Chancery Lane features a vibrant street art mural El Callejón Azul created by artists Louise Davis, Tomi McManus and Wes Franklin. By temporarily renaming Chancery Lane ‘El Callejón Azul’ (The Blue Alley), the mural is inspired by the colours of Frida Kahlo’s home and includes plant life, animals and festive marigold garlands. The iconic red doors at the Engine Room on View Street are sporting a Mexican-inspired makeover with a stunning artwork from Dale Harris featuring a carnival performer.

    Bendigo Visitor Centre has a Fiesta façade and an interior wall featuring Fiesta Bendigo branding and bunting. Bendigo Railway Station has a vibrant new artwork, Love in Neon by Carly Wood, to create a welcoming space for commuters and visitors. The project was in partnership with the Department of Transport and Planning and V/Line.

    For the Fiesta program and to keep updated, head to:

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Japanese encephalitis in Victoria

    Source: Government of Victoria 3

    Key messages

    • A second confirmed human case of Japanese encephalitis (JE) has been identified in a resident of northern Victoria, with likely exposure in the Riverina region of New South Wales on the Murray River.
    • JE virus has also been detected through environmental surveillance along much of the Murray River in Victoria from Mildura to Moira.
    • Additional human cases of Japanese Encephalitis have been reported in New South Wales and Queensland.
    • JE virus has also been detected in mosquito populations and at piggeries across Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland this summer.
    • Residents and people visiting northern Victoria and inland riverine regions of eastern Australia, particularly near the Murray River, are potentially at higher risk of infection and should take measures to prevent mosquito bites.
    • Avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent containing picaridin or diethyltoluamide (DEET) on all exposed skin. Wear long, loose fitting clothing when outside, and ensure accommodation, including tents are properly fitted with mosquito nettings or screens.
    • In Victoria, JE vaccine is available free-of-charge for specific groups at higher risk of exposure to the virus, including eligible people in 24 eligible LGAs in northern Victoria, and those at occupational risk across Victoria.
    • JE vaccine booster doses are now recommended for some people one to 2 years after their primary course, if they remain eligible in Victoria.
    • Clinicians should test for JE virus in patients with compatible illness and notify the Department of Health immediately of suspected cases by calling 1300 651 160 (24 hours).

    What is the issue?

    A second confirmed case of JE virus infection has been identified in a resident of northern Victoria this mosquito season. Five human cases of Japanese encephalitis have also been reported across New South Wales and Queensland.

    JE virus has continued to be detected through environmental surveillance in northern Victoria, and in mosquitoes and at piggeries in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.

    JE virus can cause a rare but potentially serious infection of the brain and is spread to humans through bites from infected mosquitoes.

    Mosquitoes can spread diseases such as JE, Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE), and West Nile (Kunjin) virus infections, as well as Ross River and Barmah Forest viruses. The risk of mosquito-borne diseases remains high in the coming weeks. Taking measures to avoid mosquito bites is critical to protect against infections.

    In Victoria, cases of JE were reported for the first time in 2022 while cases of MVE were last reported in 2023.

    Mosquito testing is being carried out across Victoria to help identify high risk areas.

    Who is at risk?

    Anyone is potentially at risk of being bitten by mosquitoes and while most bites will only cause minor swelling and irritation, an infected mosquito can transmit potentially serious diseases, including JE. People with increased exposure to mosquitoes may be at a higher risk of infection, particularly people camping, working or spending time outdoors in inland riverine regions and along the Murray River.

    Children aged under 5 years old and older people who are infected with JE virus are at a higher risk of developing more severe illness, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).

    Symptoms and transmission

    JE virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no evidence of transmission from person to person.

    More than 90 per cent of JE virus infections are asymptomatic. Less than one per cent of people infected with JE virus develop neurologic illness.

    Encephalitis is the most serious clinical consequence of JE virus infection. Illness usually begins 5 to 15 days after exposure with sudden onset of fever, headache and vomiting. Mental status changes, focal neurological deficits, seizures, generalised weakness, movement disorders, loss of coordination and coma may develop over the next few days. The encephalitis cannot be distinguished clinically from other central nervous system infections. Milder forms of disease, such as aseptic meningitis or undifferentiated febrile illness, can also occur.

    Recommendations

    For health professionals

    • Clinicians should consider the possibility of JE virus infection in patients presenting with encephalitis or a compatible illness, and particularly in those who have spent time in rural or regional Victoria, the inland riverine regions of eastern Australia or have had extensive mosquito exposure or contact with pigs within the few weeks prior to symptom onset.
    • JE virus infection is an urgent notifiable condition and must be notified immediately to the department if suspected or confirmed by medical practitioners and pathology services by phoning 1300 651 160 (24 hours).
    • Recommended testing for patients with encephalitis, particularly those without another pathogen identified, and with compatible MRI or CT findings, in adults and children is as follows:
      • Blood (serum tube – 2 mL from children, 5-8 mL from adults)
        • Acute and convalescent (3-4 weeks post onset) for flavivirus and JEV IgG, IgM and Total Ab
        • Culture/PCR on acute sample
      • CSF (at least 1 mL)
        • Flavivirus and JEV PCR and culture
        • Flavivirus and JEV IgG, IgM and Total Ab
      • Urine (2-5 mL in sterile urine jar)
        • Flavivirus and JEV PCR and culture.
    • Specimens should be sent urgently (same or next day) to Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL) for flavivirus serology, PCR and culture and transported at 4 degrees Celsius. Request forms should be appropriately labelled and the on-call pathologist at VIDRL should be contacted to provide information on samples being sent.

    For the public

    • Victorians should be aware of the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, including JE virus infection and take steps to significantly limit their exposure to mosquitoes. There are simple steps to protect against mosquito-borne diseases:
      • Cover up – wear long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing.
      • Use mosquito repellents containing picaridin or diethyltoluamide (DEET) on all exposed skin.
      • Don’t forget the kids – always check the insect repellent label. On babies, you might need to spray or rub repellent on their clothes instead of their skin. Avoid applying repellent to the hands of babies or young children.
      • Limit outdoor activity if lots of mosquitoes are about, especially around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
      • Remove stagnant water where mosquitoes can breed around your home or campsite.
    • Residents and visitors to high-risk areas of Northern Victoria and visitors to at-risk areas of New South WalesExternal Link and QueenslandExternal Link are advised to take additional preventative measures, including:
      • Make sure your accommodation is fitted with mosquito netting or screens.
      • Close doors and tent flaps to stop mosquitoes getting inside.
      • Sleep under a mosquito net if mosquito screens are not available.
      • Try to avoid camping near wetland habitats where mosquitoes are likely breeding.
      • Mosquito coils can be effective in small outdoor areas where you gather to sit or eat.

    JE vaccination

    • There is significant global demand for the JE vaccine and therefore access is restricted to those most at risk.
    • JE vaccine is available free-of-charge for specific groupsExternal Link at higher risk of exposure to the virus, including eligible people in 24 eligible LGAs in northern Victoria, and those at occupational risk across Victoria. Eligibility criteria will continue to be monitored.
    • The free JE vaccine is available for eligible people through GPs, Aboriginal health services, community pharmacies and some local councils.
    • JE vaccine booster doses are now recommended for people one to 2 years after their primary course, if they remain eligible in Victoria and their primary course was with:
      • Imojev®, and the individual was less than 18 years at time of primary dose, OR
      • JEspect®, and the individual was ≥18 years at time of primary dose.
    • Imojev® vaccine is contraindicated in people who are immunocompromised, and in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
    • Eligible people should speak to their GP or immunisation provider it if has been one to 2 years since getting a primary course of JE vaccine, to check if they require a booster dose.
    • See JE vaccination for further detailed information on vaccine eligibility criteria and access.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI China: How does China’s green development contribute to global climate action?

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, March 4 — Recent years have witnessed record-breaking heatwaves worldwide, making it clear that global warming is not merely a distant warning but a harsh reality.

    Meanwhile, China, with its steadfast commitment and remarkable progress in green development, has emerged as a champion in the global transition to renewable energy, serving as a beacon of hope in the fight against climate change.

    What has China achieved so far? What does it mean to the world? Here is what to know.

    A GREENER CHINA

    China has been making concrete steps toward its commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

    China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP decreased by 50.9 percent in 2021 compared to 2005, the base year for the country’s climate contributions, according to recent reports submitted by China to the secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

    The country has been growing literally greener. China’s forest coverage rate reached 25 percent by 2023, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters. The annual carbon-sink capacity of China’s forests and grassland has exceeded 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, ranking first in the world.

    Meanwhile, renewable energy expansion in China continues to set new records, with over 200 million kilowatts of newly installed capacity for renewable energy power generation in the first three quarters of 2024, accounting for more than 80 percent of total new installed capacity. In 2023, China accounted for 60 percent of the new renewable capacity added worldwide, according to World Energy Outlook 2024.

    Electricity generated from clean energy accounted for 39.7 percent of the country’s total power generation in 2023, up by around 15 percentage points from 2013, according to a white paper titled China’s Energy Transition issued in 2024.

    China is also a top player in reducing energy intensity, with 26 percent down since 2012. Its production and sales of new energy vehicles have topped the world for 10 consecutive years.

    China’s achievements in green development reflect its strong commitment to balancing economic development with environmental sustainability, said Naing Swe Oo, a senior advisory board member of Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies.

    “Through the ambitious carbon neutrality goals, energy structure adjustments and industrial decarbonization efforts, China has made significant progress in the transition to a more sustainable economy,” he said.

    THE GREEN GROWTH

    Bearing fruitful achievements domestically, China has been assisting other countries in achieving green growth and strengthening their adaptation capacity for climate change.

    For years, China has aided the construction of clean energy and environmental protection projects in developing countries.

    For instance, under the China-Ethiopia-Sri Lanka Renewable Energy Technology Transfer Project, 11 green energy solutions have been installed covering 12 small and medium-sized demonstration sites and benefiting more than 50,000 people across five provinces in Sri Lanka and four regions in Ethiopia. They are expected to generate at least 70,000 kWh of energy — saving approximately 157,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions every year.

    Moreover, clean energy stations with Chinese investments have taken off in both Kazakhstan and Mali. The Zhanatas Wind Farm in Kazakhstan generates 350 million kWh of clean electricity annually, equivalent to saving 109,500 tons of standard coal and cutting carbon emissions by 289,000 tons every year.

    The Gouina Hydropower Station in Mali has transformed West Africa’s energy landscape since its 2022 launch. Generating 687 million kWh annually, the hydropower plant provides enough power for 1 million residents across Mali, Senegal and Mauritania, replacing 240,000 tons of coal and reducing carbon emissions by 630,000 tons yearly.

    Kenya economist James Shikwati noted that China’s experience in green and sustainable development provides valuable inspirations for Kenya and other African countries. “If China can produce more green products within Africa, it would be a significant benefit for the continent,” he said.

    Boasting the world’s largest and most complete new-energy industrial chain, China is home to 70 percent of the photovoltaic components and 60 percent of wind power equipment worldwide. In 2023 alone, the country’s export of wind and photovoltaic products helped reduce carbon emissions by 810 million tons in recipient countries.

    “Solving China’s problems also helps solve problems for many other countries,” said Hoe Ee Khor, chief economist of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office.

    “If a country has effective and low-cost green technologies, is committed to a global ecological civilization, practices free trade, and is willing to share its green technologies, then it can play a key role in shaping a postmodern, ecological global civilization,” said Philip Clayton, president of the U.S. Institute for Ecological Civilization. “China can play and is playing this crucial role.”

    A GREEN FUTURE

    No matter how the international landscape evolves, China’s determination and action for proactive climate response never changes.

    It is one of the initial parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and among the first signatories and ratifiers of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

    From 2016 to 2023, China supported other developing countries with roughly 24.5 billion U.S. dollars in total climate-related funding.

    Over the years, China has been active in promoting a fair and more equitable global climate governance system. Within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the UN Environment Programme on building a green Belt and Road for 2017-2022, launched the Initiative for Belt and Road Partnership on Green Development together with 31 countries, and formed the Belt and Road Initiative International Green Development Coalition with more than 150 partners from more than 40 countries.

    “Through such initiatives as the BRI, China is helping other developing countries deploy green technologies, such as solar farms and wind power infrastructure. This not only promotes China’s influence, but also accelerates the global green transformation,” said Anna Malindog-Uy, vice president of the Asian Century Philippines Strategic Studies Institute, a Manila-based think tank.

    By October 2024, China, an active participant in South-South cooperation, had signed 53 MoUs on South-South cooperation addressing climate change with 42 developing countries, and had implemented nearly 100 projects focused on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Additionally, China had rolled out over 300 capacity-building programs in climate-related fields and provided training opportunities for over 10,000 participants from more than 120 developing countries.

    With climate change and green development listed among its eight key areas, the Global Development Initiative proposed by China has won the support of an increasing number of countries and regions around the world. It has established more than 30 cooperation platforms, with over 1,100 projects launched, covering all 17 of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals.

    “There’s no doubt that China’s commitment to green development has positioned itself as a leader in the global fight against climate change, which is critical to global decarbonization efforts,” said Malindog-Uy. “China’s continued leadership in this field is likely to shape the future of the global energy markets and climate policy.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: President Lai attends ceremony marking 78th anniversary of 228 Incident

    Source: Republic of China Taiwan

    Details
    2024-12-10
    President Lai attends 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award ceremony
    On the morning of December 10, President Lai Ching-te presented the 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award to Bangladesh-based human rights organization Odhikar. In his remarks, President Lai recognized Odhikar’s dedication to promoting the human and political rights of the citizens of Bangladesh and courageously forging ahead in the pursuit of democracy and human rights. The president emphasized that defending democracy requires all the strength we can muster. He stated that the government of Taiwan will continue its efforts to strengthen Taiwan’s ability to defend democracy, and deepen partnerships with various countries to make global democracy more resilient. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, on behalf of the people of Taiwan, I want to offer sincere congratulations to Bangladesh-based human rights organization Odhikar, winner of the 2024 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award. The Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD) upholds that in Taiwan, human rights are a pillar of the nation. The TFD established the Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award in 2006, and thanks to the leadership of its successive chairmen and presidents, this award has now become one of Asia’s highest honors. And under the leadership of Chairman Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜), it will continue to strengthen Taiwan’s links with the world. This award recognizes individuals or groups that have promoted democracy and defended human rights in Asia, and also conveys the values that Taiwan upholds. Recipients of this award, just like Odhikar, have fought valiantly for freedom and human rights. Since its founding in 1994, Odhikar has been dedicated to promoting the human and political rights of the citizens of Bangladesh. The organization not only provides oversight and promotes accountability, but also publishes an annual human rights report that exposes neglected human rights abuses, so that unjust practices hidden in darkness can be brought to light. Members of Odhikar’s team have long faced severe difficulties while conducting human rights work, including harassment, imprisonment, and surveillance. Nevertheless, all have maintained an indomitable fighting spirit, courageously forging ahead in the pursuit of democracy and human rights, which is truly admirable. Taiwan, like Bangladesh, has experienced the suppression and coercion of authoritarian rule. But thanks to the dedication of many democracy activists and defenders of human rights, the people of Taiwan now enjoy a free and democratic way of life, and can use their ballots to determine the future of their own country. Taiwan is now a vibrant democratic society on the frontline of the defense of democracy. In recent years, disinformation and cognitive warfare have become challenges for all democracies. Through the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF), Taiwan has continuously expanded cooperation with various partner countries, exchanging experiences and strategies to counter disinformation. In September this year, for example, a GCTF overseas workshop was held in Lithuania for the first time, exploring how to deal with foreign information manipulation and interference during elections. Looking ahead, the government of Taiwan will continue its efforts to strengthen our ability to defend democracy, and deepen our partnerships with various countries to make global democracy more resilient. I also want to emphasize that defending democracy requires all the strength we can muster. So today, on Human Rights Day, I am honored to congratulate Odhikar in person, and thank you all for sharing your ideas and experiences with Taiwan’s society to forge an even greater force for progress. I look forward to a world with more civil society organizations like Odhikar to strengthen the bulwarks of freedom and human rights, and I firmly believe that into the future, your courageous convictions will be carried forward here in Taiwan. Let’s continue our efforts. Members of the foreign diplomatic corps stationed in Taiwan were also in attendance at the event.

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    2024-05-10
    President Tsai attends 2024 Human Rights Press Awards ceremony
    On the evening of May 10, President Tsai Ing-wen attended the 2024 Human Rights Press Awards ceremony. In her remarks, President Tsai thanked the media for reporting on and bringing awareness to many important human rights issues. The president stated that Taiwan remains committed to advancing human rights. In 2019, she said, Taiwan became the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage, and in the following year, we established the National Human Rights Commission to better monitor and secure human rights protections at home. The president also stated that in 2022, Taiwan rolled out our first National Human Rights Action Plan, and in February, the Executive Yuan passed the UN International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, marking another major milestone for Taiwan’s human rights development, achieved by our people and government working together. President Tsai stated that Taiwan now is rated as one of the freest countries when it comes to press freedom, and is an important hub for international media. This growing presence of international journalists, she said, is evidence that Taiwan is a country where transparency, freedom of expression, and easy access to information are ensured. The president said she is looking forward to Taiwan continuing to be the home for free press in Asia, and that Taiwan will continue to stand up for democracy, freedom, and human rights, and endeavor to build a world where all can live in dignity. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: It is my pleasure to join you all today at this important awards ceremony to congratulate the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards. I am also happy about the fact that this event is being held in Taiwan for the very first time.  Your presence here is testament to Taiwan’s hard work on safeguarding media freedom and human rights. This event is also a demonstration to the world just how deeply Taiwan values these important pillars of democracy. I would like to thank the organizers of this event: Human Rights Watch, the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University, the foreign correspondents’ clubs of Taiwan and Thailand, and the Reynolds Center for Business Journalism. I applaud you for taking up this important mission of maintaining this award at a time when journalists are under unprecedented pressure and repression in carrying out their duties.  Tonight, I want to congratulate the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards.  Congratulations to you all, and thank you for reporting on, and bringing awareness to many important human rights issues.  This includes the persecution of religious minorities in Myanmar, the rising number of suicides among Afghan women living under Taliban rule, and the Chinese government’s treatment of White Paper protesters, who stood up against COVID-19 lockdowns.  In an era of rising authoritarianism, with an increasing number of autocratic leaders and disinformation campaigns, your role as journalists in exposing the truth is more critical than ever. And through a variety of forms, such as writing, photography, video, audio, and multimedia, your courage and effort not only inspire us. You also help raise awareness in the international community, and prompt us to take action to tackle these pressing human rights issues. More importantly, by exposing injustices, you give hope to those whose stories that you told.  In Taiwan, we experienced the injustices of authoritarian rule, under nearly four decades of martial law. Some even sacrificed their lives for media freedom. Through our hard work, Taiwan now is rated as one of the freest countries when it comes to press freedom. In Freedom House’s report on Freedom in the World this year, Taiwan scored 94 out of 100. Under the Civil Liberties category, Taiwan received a perfect score for Freedom of Expression and Belief. Our news media is described as “generally free, reflecting a diversity of views and reporting aggressively on government policies.” Of course, in a critical way. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index 2023, Taiwan ranked 10th in the world and first in Asia, and was one of only 24 countries in the world evaluated as a “full democracy.” And, in this year’s World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders, Taiwan ranked 27th in the world, rising eight spots from last year. Despite these achievements, in recent years, there have been authoritarian forces targeting the freedom we have worked so hard to achieve. We found that there are constant attempts from authoritarian forces to influence our media environment. There are also well-funded, large-scale disinformation campaigns making extensive use of internal and external propaganda to influence Taiwan’s democracy. The freedoms enjoyed by Taiwanese citizens on the internet, media, and social media are now being utilized to erode Taiwan’s democracy.  Eleven years in a row, Taiwan has exceeded every other country in the world, on the amount of false information disseminated within its borders by other governments, according to the research by V-Dem. There are several goals of such campaigns. They want to further polarize our society, pitting citizens against one another. They also want to erode trust in democratic institutions and government officials. They aggressively promote the narrative that democracy is chaotic and inefficient. Such disinformation campaigns have become one of the most difficult challenges for democracies like Taiwan. Moreover, the rise of AI has benefited all of us. On the other hand, this rise has also allowed disinformation to be generated and distributed at an unprecedented rate. This makes deterring it much more difficult. This also makes defending our right to know the facts all the more important.  A democracy has limited means to deal with disinformation campaigns. This is out of the concern of causing harm to freedom of speech, if measures are taken to limit, restrict, or control the free flow of information. In Taiwan, in order to counter disinformation campaigns, we encourage all parts of our society to act together. As timeliness and transparency are keys to an effective defense against disinformation, the Taiwanese government holds news briefings and releases real-time official clarifications on a regular basis. Taiwan’s vibrant civil society also contributes quite a lot to combat disinformation. Some publish thoroughly researched and detailed reports on disinformation campaigns. They also identify playbooks on authoritarian information manipulation. This is accompanied by media literacy lesson plans and offering education to citizens. The civil tech community has also developed chatbots for chat applications to make fact-checking much easier.  Other than countering information warfare from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan remains committed to advancing human rights. In 2019, we became the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. The following year, we established the National Human Rights Commission to better monitor and secure human rights protections at home. And in 2022, we rolled out our first National Human Rights Action Plan, with the aim of continually improving human rights standards. Although Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations (UN), we have voluntarily incorporated six international covenants on human rights into domestic law, and issued national reports on their implementation.  In February, the Executive Yuan passed the UN International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. This marked another major milestone for Taiwan’s human rights development, achieved by our people and government working together. As the result of our work on safeguarding freedom, Taiwan is now an important hub for international media. In recent years, we have received increasing numbers of resident correspondents and visiting journalists from international media agencies. As of last month, Taiwan is home to 176 correspondents from 86 media outlets originating in 22 countries – this is roughly double the figure from 2016. This growing presence of international journalists is evidence that Taiwan is a country where transparency, freedom of expression, and easy access to information are ensured. I am proud and looking forward to Taiwan continuing to be the home for free press in Asia. Despite the new and growing challenges in the region, Taiwan will continue to stand up for democracy, freedom, and human rights. Now more than ever, it is essential that we unite and support one another, as we address these challenges together and endeavor to build a world where all can live in dignity. I want to close by thanking you all again for joining me to honor the recipients of the Human Rights Press Awards. At a time when many journalists in Asia and from around the world must put their safety at risk for doing their job, you have our utmost respect for your professionalism and courage. Once again, congratulations to all the award-winners. Also in attendance at the event were European Economic and Trade Office Head Filip Grzegorzewski and British Office Taipei Representative John Dennis.

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    2024-04-17
    President Tsai delivers remarks at International Holocaust Remembrance Day event
    On the afternoon of April 17, President Tsai Ing-wen attended an International Holocaust Remembrance Day event and delivered remarks, in which she said that unity is imperative in combating hatred and developing understanding. The president stated that as we are confronted with the growing threats of terrorism and authoritarianism, Taiwan has been taking initiatives, through collaboration with our international partners, to enhance regional religious freedom, to fight against discrimination, and to promote equality. She stated that Taiwan will continue to be a strong advocate for human rights and democracy, so we can leave the world a better place for future generations. Upon arrival, President Tsai took in a musical performance and watched as a rabbi recited a prayer before joining other distinguished guests to light candles in memory of the Holocaust’s victims. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: I would like to begin by thanking the Israel Economic and Cultural Office (ISECO) in Taipei, the German Institute Taipei, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy for co-organizing this important event. I also want to thank you all for making time to come here today to remember those who lost their lives in the Holocaust. We are also here to pay tribute to those who survived, and to acknowledge the sufferings of all who were affected by this dark chapter of human history.  I also want to take a moment to acknowledge Mr. Peter Gaspar, who is joining us virtually today. I am grateful for his participation in this year’s event and for sharing his harrowing experience with all of us. Every year, we come here together to remember those who perished in the Holocaust, as well as those who endured unimaginable sufferings because of this tragedy. We must pledge to never forget this period in history, when human dignity was cast aside for political ideology. We should also never stop fighting against discrimination and bigotry. We must also be reminded that there are still countless people who continue to suffer at the hands of authoritarian regimes and dictatorships, just because they are of different ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or political ideology. In other words, there is still much work needed to be done. In the pursuit of justice and truth, we can learn from Israel and Germany – Israel in its efforts to preserve the historical accounts of the Holocaust, especially its victims, and Germany in its courage to face the past.  In Taiwan, we have been working to ensure that we address the injustices of the past and uncover the truth of atrocities in the authoritarian era. In addition to the annual commemoration of the 228 Incident, my government has built a solid foundation for the realization of transitional justice. We elevated transitional justice as a priority at the highest government level. The Executive Yuan established government bodies to further emphasize the values of transitional justice in policy implementation. The newly amended Political Archives Act came into effect this year, on the 77th anniversary of the 228 Incident. This is an important element in my government’s effort to restore truth in the pursuit of transitional justice. We hope this will further help bring some closure and comfort to the victims of the White Terror era and their families. Even though we have come quite a long way on upholding human rights and fighting against bigotry, the world must continue to confront antisemitism and authoritarian aggression. We are also seeing the horrifying effects of such aggressions in Ukraine and in Hamas’ terroristic attack on Israel. This is why we stress the importance of working alongside the international community to safeguard what we fought so hard to achieve, that is, democracy, freedom, equality, and peace. As part of our collaborative efforts, starting from 2021, the Israel office here, our Ministry of Education’s human rights resource center, and Yad Vashem, Israel’s World Holocaust Remembrance Center, co-organized workshops and held traveling exhibitions to raise awareness on the history of the Holocaust. We also continue to donate to Yad Ezer Lechaver, an NGO that works with our representative office in Tel Aviv, to help provide daily necessities to Holocaust survivors. Through collaboration with our international partners, Taiwan has been proactively taking initiatives to enhance regional religious freedom, to fight against discrimination, and to promote equality. Taiwan will continue to be a strong advocate for human rights and democracy. History has taught us time and again that unity is imperative in combating hatred and developing understanding. As we are confronted with the growing threats of terrorism and authoritarianism, it is even more important that we work together, so we can leave the world a better place for future generations. We owe it to the memory of those who lost their precious lives to a tragedy like the Holocaust and those who sacrificed themselves to protect the value of democracy. We should also remind ourselves to remain vigilant, while we reaffirm our vow to not let this tragedy happen again. In closing, I want to thank everyone for taking part in this meaningful event, and for keeping the names and stories of the victims of the Holocaust living in our memory. Also in attendance at the event were Chair of the Knesset Taiwan friendship group Boaz Toporovsky, ISECO Representative Maya Yaron, and German Institute Taipei Director General Jörg Polster.

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    2024-02-28
    President Tsai attends ceremony marking 77th anniversary of 228 Incident
    On the morning of February 28, in Chiayi County, President Tsai Ing-wen attended the nation’s main memorial ceremony marking the 77th anniversary of the 228 Incident. The president offered a floral wreath in memory of the victims, and stated that over the past eight years the government has worked systematically to advance work in transitional justice, pointing out that it has completed four fact-finding investigation reports to restore historical truths and has helped victims to restore their reputations and receive compensation. She said that nearly 2,000 applications for compensation have been accepted for processing, and the government has already paid out a total of more than NT$4 billion in compensation. The government’s effort last year to pass an amendment to the Political Archives Act saw support from both the ruling and opposition parties, she said, and that amendment enters into force today. The president emphasized that transitional justice is not intended to be directed at any particular political party. Rather, she said, it is that the government in a democratic system must take responsibility for illegal acts committed by the state during an earlier period of authoritarian rule and make amends for past harms. She said that honestly facing up to our history is the only way Taiwan’s democratic institutions can become more deeply rooted and continue to evolve. Emphasizing that there is no shortcut to transitional justice, and that scars in the memory do not easily fade, the president said that our generation must take concrete action to find ways to peacefully coexist with history and build an even more open society. She said that to face the past, we must not forget the past, much less fear to remember it; and to face the future, we must continue to deepen our discussions as we pursue a more democratic, sustainable social community. A translation of the president’s remarks follows: The February 28 Incident filled the people of Taiwan with a desire for democracy and freedom, but authoritarianism and heavy-handed rule stymied the seeds of democracy and ushered in the White Terror era. This difficult period of the past left a scar on Taiwan’s history. To help this scar to heal, we must first understand the nature of the wound. Until we honestly face facts and listen to one other, we cannot close our wounds and reach the genuine reconciliation that ends our history being a cause of division in Taiwan. Once we do this, the people of Taiwan will be better able to join together in defense of democracy and move forward together. Over the past eight years, we have worked systematically to advance work in transitional justice. In the area of legislative action, we began with reinforcing the foundation for transitional justice by amending the Act Governing the Settlement of Ill-gotten Properties by Political Parties and Their Affiliate Organizations, the Act on Promoting Transitional Justice, the Organizational Act of the National Human Rights Museum, the Political Archives Act, and the Act to Restore Victim’s Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule. We have also established specialized organizations and mechanisms that form the engine moving our transitional justice project forward. Now that the Transitional Justice Commission has completed its mission, the Executive Yuan is coordinating the efforts of six central government agencies that have taken over the task of implementing transitional justice work. Building on this foundation, our government has completed four fact-finding investigation reports to restore historical truths, and we have amended legislation to improve the handling of political archives and ill-gotten assets in the possession of political parties. From the ill-gotten party assets that have been appropriated by the state, a special fund has been established to support public welfare and transitional justice-related work. We have also helped victims restore their reputations and receive compensation. Nearly 2,000 applications for compensation have been accepted for processing by the Restoration of Victim’s Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule Foundation since it was established over a year ago. Last year, for the first time ever, our government returned property to a victim from whom it had been illegally confiscated by the state during the period of authoritarian rule. In total, the government has already paid out more than NT$4 billion in compensation. Transitional justice is not intended to be directed at any particular political party. Rather, it is that the government in a democratic system must take responsibility for illegal acts committed by the state during an earlier period of authoritarian rule and make amends for past harms. Honestly facing up to our history is the only way Taiwan’s democratic institutions can become more deeply rooted and continue to evolve. After years of hard work, the 228 Memorial Foundation has identified 2,340 victims of the 228 Incident, and has additionally identified more than 4,000 possible victims. In a short while, acting on behalf of the government, I will be awarding “certificates of restored reputation” to the family members of several victims of the 228 Incident. Two of these individuals had originally been classified as “possible victims,” but after historical archives were made available for public access it was confirmed that they had indeed been victims. Our experience in this case showed us that there remain more historical truths for the government to help bring to light. This is why the government saw support from both the ruling and opposition parties last year when it worked to pass an amendment to the Political Archives Act. That amendment did pass, and it enters into force today. Political archives provide many important pieces in the puzzle of our historical past, so I would like to ask our national security officials to adopt an open-minded attitude. I would like for them to declassify more political archives and make them publicly accessible to the greatest possible extent. Our transitional justice work encompasses truth, justice, reparation, memorialization, and, most importantly, guarantees of non-recurrence. These are the five internationally recognized pillars of transitional justice. We have also seen different sectors of Taiwanese society contribute to transitional justice, each in its own way. In Search of a Mixed Identity, a film about a victim of the 228 Incident, will premiere next month, and the Gongsheng Music Festival, which is held annually to commemorate the incident, marked its 12th year in 2024. I want to thank the many civil society organizations and young people who have worked so long and hard to further the cause of transitional justice. You have given of yourselves for the nation, providing fresh tinder to keep the torch of democracy alight and keep it glowing ever stronger. I must also thank the Executive Yuan, the Transitional Justice Commission, the Ill-Gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee, and the various central government agencies and civil society organizations that have accompanied us on this undertaking every step of the way. Together we have worked on behalf of those who suffered the indignities of the 228 Incident and the White Terror era so that they can put the darkness behind them. But I know full well that our efforts pale in comparison to what the victims and their family members have been through. There is no shortcut to transitional justice, and scars in the memory do not easily fade. Our generation must take concrete action to find ways to peacefully coexist with history and build an even more open society.  I have spoken with the Executive Yuan about the three points that Chiang Jung-sen (江榮森) just raised. As a matter of fact, these three points are related to issues the Executive Yuan is actively addressing right now, and I am confident that the Executive Yuan will come forward with public statements at the proper times. These matters are all part of the government’s work, and we will continue doing our best to address them. To face the past, we must not forget the past, much less fear to remember it. To face the future, we must continue to deepen our discussions as we pursue a more democratic, sustainable social community.

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    2023-12-07
    President Tsai attends 2023 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award ceremony
    On the morning of December 7, President Tsai Ing-wen presented the 2023 Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award to Amihan Abueva, regional executive director of the Child Rights Coalition Asia (CRC Asia). In remarks, President Tsai recognized Ms. Abueva’s long-term contributions to advocacy for the rights of children in her battle against all forms of child violence. The president pointed out that Taiwan has endeavored for nearly a decade now to incorporate international standards for the rights of the child into domestic law to ensure more protections for children’s rights. The president said that Taiwan will remain vigilant to protect our hard-earned democracy, freedom, and human rights, and by doing so, help further entrench the rights of the child here and globally. A transcript of President Tsai’s remarks follows: Today, I would like to begin by congratulating Ms. Amihan Abueva on receiving this year’s Asia Democracy and Human Rights Award, established by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy. Ms. Abueva has been a powerful advocate for the rights of children in her decades-long battle against all forms of child violence, especially trafficking and sexual exploitation. Throughout her career, she has epitomized selflessness and courage, tirelessly fighting to secure a safer world for our children and our future. Whether in her former roles as executive secretary and president of ECPAT International [End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes], or in her current position as the regional executive director of the Child Rights Coalition of Asia, Ms. Abueva has pushed for more child participation, in society and in policy-making for child welfare. She has also contributed to the strengthening of the relevant legal framework at the national and international levels. As she once said, “Children’s rights are everybody’s business.” Ms. Abueva has also played an important role in government efforts by serving as Philippine representative to the ASEAN Commission on the Rights of Women and Children. And her leadership today at CRC Asia has helped connect child rights organizations throughout Asia, including our own Child Welfare League Foundation in Taiwan. The network she built has brought the public sector and private society together to work toward the improvement of children’s rights. While advocating her cause, Ms. Abueva has also devoted herself to awareness raising, through speeches and reading materials, helping both adults and children see the warning signs so that they can prevent trafficking from taking place. Throughout her storied career, her mission has remained the same: to protect children, their rights, and their future, by giving them a voice and making sure their stories are heard. Taiwan also strives to do its part to protect our children and their rights. As with most rights advocacy, we owe our thanks to our civil society in spearheading grassroots efforts and working in coordination with the government. And a crucial part of that is making sure we have sound legislation. For nearly a decade now, we have endeavored to incorporate international standards for the rights of the child into domestic law. In 2014 we passed legislation to bring the principles of the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), the most ratified human rights treaty in history, into our own legal framework. And to bring Taiwan more in compliance with the UNCRC, we hold discussions and reviews on our implementation efforts, which help us formulate future policy and further protect the rights of children. To date, we have submitted two national reports, each followed by a review meeting. To these, we invite international experts to discuss the state of children’s rights in Taiwan with our government agencies and NGOs. Most importantly, and as Ms. Abueva has long championed, children and the youth are represented in these meetings to ensure that they have a voice in the protection of their own rights. Aside from overarching legislation, we want to ensure that children’s rights are covered by relevant laws. Under these laws, Taiwan has not only addressed traditional forms of violence done to children, in both home and school environments; we have also taken a forward-looking approach to prevent novel forms of child violence. With the addition to our Criminal Code of a chapter on offense against sexual privacy this year, we aim to protect the sexual privacy of every individual in the digital age. And this is particularly beneficial for children and young people, a large and vulnerable demographic of Internet users. As proclaimed in the UNCRC, children are entitled to the very rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. With this in mind, Taiwan will remain vigilant to protect our hard-earned democracy, freedom, and human rights, and by doing so, help further entrench the rights of the child here and globally. Once again, I extend my sincere congratulations to Ms. Abueva, and thank her for her selfless efforts. With the inspiration of such outstanding advocates as Ms. Abueva, I look forward to more people joining forces in the fight to protect the rights of the most vulnerable. Members of the foreign diplomatic corps in Taiwan were also in attendance at the event.

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    2025-02-14
    President Lai holds press conference following high-level national security meeting
    On the morning of February 14, President Lai Ching-te convened the first high-level national security meeting of the year, following which he held a press conference. In remarks, President Lai announced that in this new year, the government will prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that Taiwan’s defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. He stated that the government will also continue to reform national defense, reform our legal framework for national security, and advance our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally. The president also proposed clear-cut national strategies for Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. President Lai indicated that he instructed the national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches outlined. He also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. He expressed hope that as long as citizens remain steadfast in their convictions, are willing to work hand in hand, stand firm amidst uncertainty, and look for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of time yet again. A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows: First, I would like to convey my condolences for the tragic incident which occurred at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store in Taichung, which resulted in numerous casualties. I have instructed Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to lead the relevant central government agencies in assisting Taichung’s municipal government with actively resolving various issues regarding the incident. It is my hope that these issues can be resolved efficiently. Earlier today, I convened this year’s first high-level national security meeting. I will now report on the discussions from the meeting to all citizens. 2025 is a year full of challenges, but also a year full of hope. In today’s global landscape, the democratic world faces common threats posed by the convergence of authoritarian regimes, while dumping and unfair competition from China undermine the global economic order. A new United States administration was formed at the beginning of the year, adopting all-new strategies and policies to address challenges both domestic and from overseas. Every nation worldwide, including ours, is facing a new phase of changes and challenges. In face of such changes, ensuring national security, ensuring Taiwan’s indispensability in global supply chains, and ensuring that our nation continues to make progress amidst challenges are our top priorities this year. They are also why we convened a high-level national security meeting today. At the meeting, the national security team, the administrative team led by Premier Cho, and I held an in-depth discussion based on the overall state of affairs at home and abroad and the strategies the teams had prepared in response. We summed up the following points as an overall strategy for the next stage of advancing national security and development. First, for overall national security, so that we can ensure the freedom, democracy, and human rights of the Taiwanese people, as well as the progress and development of the nation as we face various threats from authoritarian regimes, Taiwan must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, strengthen self-sufficiency in national defense, and consolidate national defense. Taiwan must enhance economic resilience, maintain economic autonomy, and stand firm with other democracies as we deepen our strategic partnerships with like-minded countries. As I have said, “As authoritarianism consolidates, democratic nations must come closer in solidarity!” And so, in this new year, we will focus on the following three priorities: First, to demonstrate our resolve for national defense, we will continue to reform national defense, implement whole-of-society defense resilience, and prioritize special budget allocations to ensure that our defense budget exceeds 3 percent of GDP. Second, to counter the threats to our national security from China’s united front tactics, attempts at infiltration, and cognitive warfare, we will continue with the reform of our legal framework for national security and expand the national security framework to boost societal resilience and foster unity within. Third, to seize opportunities in the restructuring of global supply chains and realignment of the economic order, we will continue advancing our economic and trade strategy of being rooted in Taiwan while expanding globally, strengthening protections for high-tech, and collaborating with our friends and allies to build supply chains for global democracies. Everyone shares concern regarding Taiwan-US relations, semiconductor industry development, and cross-strait relations. For these issues, I am proposing clear-cut national strategies. First, I will touch on Taiwan-US relations. Taiwan and the US have shared ideals and values, and are staunch partners within the democratic, free community. We are very grateful to President Donald Trump’s administration for their continued support for Taiwan after taking office. We are especially grateful for the US and Japan’s joint leaders’ statement reiterating “the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait as an indispensable element of security and prosperity for the international community,” as well as their high level of concern regarding China’s threat to regional security. In fact, the Democratic Progressive Party government has worked very closely with President Trump ever since his first term in office, and has remained an international partner. The procurement of numerous key advanced arms, freedom of navigation critical for security and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and many assisted breakthroughs in international diplomacy were made possible during this time. Positioned in the first island chain and on the democratic world’s frontline countering authoritarianism, Taiwan is willing and will continue to work with the US at all levels as we pursue regional stability and prosperity, helping realize our vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific. Although changes in policy may occur these next few years, the mutual trust and close cooperation between Taiwan and Washington will steadfastly endure. On that, our citizens can rest assured. In accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Assurances, the US announced a total of 48 military sales to Taiwan over the past eight years amounting to US$26.265 billion. During President Trump’s first term, 22 sales were announced totaling US$18.763 billion. This greatly supported Taiwan’s defensive capabilities. On the foundation of our close cooperation with the past eight years’ two US administrations, Taiwan will continue to demonstrate our determination for self-defense, accelerate the bolstering of our national defense, and keep enhancing the depth and breadth of Taiwan-US security cooperation, along with all manner of institutional cooperation. In terms of bilateral economic cooperation, Taiwan has always been one of the US’s most reliable trade partners, as well as one of the most important cooperative partners of US companies in the global semiconductor industry. In the past few years, Taiwan has greatly increased both direct and indirect investment in the US. By 2024, investment surpassed US$100 billion, creating nearly 400,000 job opportunities. In 2023 and 2024, investment in the US accounted for over 40 percent of Taiwan’s overall foreign investment, far surpassing our investment in China. In fact, in 2023 and 2024, Taiwanese investment in China fell to 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively. The US is now Taiwan’s biggest investment target. Our government is now launching relevant plans in accordance with national development needs and the need to establish secure supply systems, and the Executive Yuan is taking comprehensive inventory of opportunities for Taiwan-US economic and trade cooperation. Moving forward, close bilateral cooperation will allow us to expand US investment and procurement, facilitating balanced trade. Our government will also strengthen guidance and support for Taiwanese enterprises on increasing US investment, and promote the global expansion and growth of Taiwan’s industries. We will also boost Taiwan-US cooperation in tech development and manufacturing for AI and advanced semiconductors, and work together to maintain order in the semiconductor market, shaping a new era for our strategic economic partnership. Second, the development of our semiconductor industry. I want to emphasize that Taiwan, as one of the world’s most capable semiconductor manufacturing nations, is both willing and able to address new situations. With respect to President Trump’s concerns about our semiconductor industry, the government will act prudently, strengthen communications between Taiwan and the US, and promote greater mutual understanding. We will pay attention to the challenges arising from the situation and assist businesses in navigating them. In addition, we will introduce an initiative on semiconductor supply chain partnerships for global democracies. We are willing to collaborate with the US and our other democratic partners to develop more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chains. Leveraging our strengths in cutting-edge semiconductors, we will form a global alliance for the AI chip industry and establish democratic supply chains for industries connected to high-end chips. Through international cooperation, we will open up an entirely new era of growth in the semiconductor industry. As we face the various new policies of the Trump administration, we will continue to uphold a spirit of mutual benefit, and we will continue to communicate and negotiate closely with the US government. This will help the new administration’s team to better understand how Taiwan is an indispensable partner in the process of rebuilding American manufacturing and consolidating its leadership in high-tech, and that Taiwan-US cooperation will benefit us both. Third, cross-strait relations. Regarding the regional and cross-strait situation, Taiwan-US relations, US-China relations, and interactions among Taiwan, the US, and China are a focus of global attention. As a member of the international democratic community and a responsible member of the region, Taiwan hopes to see Taiwan-US relations continue to strengthen and, alongside US-China relations, form a virtuous cycle rather than a zero-sum game where one side’s gain is another side’s loss. In facing China, Taiwan will always be a responsible actor. We will neither yield nor provoke. We will remain resilient and composed, maintaining our consistent position on cross-strait relations: Our determination to safeguard our national sovereignty and protect our free and democratic way of life remains unchanged. Our efforts to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, as well as our willingness to work alongside China in the pursuit of peace and mutual prosperity across the strait, remain unchanged. Our commitment to promoting healthy and orderly exchanges across the strait, choosing dialogue over confrontation, and advancing well-being for the peoples on both sides of the strait, under the principles of parity and dignity, remains unchanged. Regarding the matters I reported to the public today, I have instructed our national security and administrative teams to take swift action and deliver results, working within a stable strategic framework and according to the various policies and approaches I just outlined. I have also instructed them to keep a close watch on changes in the international situation, seize opportunities whenever they arise, and address the concerns and hope of the citizens with concrete actions. My fellow citizens, over the past several years, Taiwan has weathered a global pandemic and faced global challenges, both political and economic, arising from the US-China trade war and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Through it all, Taiwan has persevered; we have continued to develop our economy, bolster our national strength, and raise our international profile while garnering more support – all unprecedented achievements. This is all because Taiwan’s fate has never been decided by the external environment, but by the unity of the Taiwanese people and the resolve to never give up. A one-of-a-kind global situation is creating new strategic opportunities for our one-of-a-kind Taiwanese people, bringing new hope. Taiwan’s foundation is solid; its strength is great. So as long as everyone remains steadfast in their convictions, is willing to work hand in hand, stands firm amidst uncertainty, and looks for ways to win within changing circumstances, Taiwan is certain to prevail in the test of our time yet again, for I am confident that there are no difficulties that Taiwan cannot overcome. Thank you.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Global: How satellites and AI help firefighters battle wildfires today

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By John W. Daily, Research Professor in Thermo Fluid Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder

    The wind and terrain can quickly change how a fire, like this one near Los Angeles in January 2025, behaves. AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez

    When wildfires break out, fire crews count on fire-spotting technology and computer models to help them understand the rapidly changing environment.

    That technology has evolved over the years, yet some techniques are very similar to those used over 100 years ago.

    I have spent several decades studying combustion, including wildfire behavior and the technology used to track fires and predict where wildfires might turn. Here’s a quick tour of the key technologies used today.

    Spotting fires faster

    First, the fire must be discovered.

    Often wildfires are reported by people seeing smoke. That hasn’t changed, but other ways fires are spotted have evolved.

    In the early part of the 20th century, the newly established U.S. Forest Service built fire lookout towers around the country. The towers were topped by cabins with windows on all four walls and provided living space for the fire lookouts. The system was motivated by the Great Fire of 1910 that burned 3 million acres in Washington, Idaho and Montana and killed 87 people.

    Before satellites, fire crews watched for smoke from fire towers across the national forests.
    K. D. Swan, U.S. Forest Service

    Today, cameras watch over many high-risk areas. California has more than 1,100 cameras watching for signs of smoke. Artificial intelligence systems continuously analyze the images to provide data for firefighters to quickly respond. AI is a way to train a computer program to recognize repetitive patterns: smoke plumes in the case of fire.

    NOAA satellites paired with AI data analysis also generate alerts but over a wider area. They can detect heat signatures, map fire perimeters and burned areas, and track smoke and pollutants to assess air quality and health risks.

    Forecasting fire behavior

    Once a fire is spotted, one immediate task for firefighting teams is to estimate how the fire is going to behave so they can deploy their limited firefighting resources most effectively.

    Fire managers have seen many fires and have a sense of the risks their regions face. Today, they also have computer simulations that combine data about the terrain, the materials burning and the weather to help predict how a fire is likely to spread.

    Fuel models

    Fuel models are based on the ecosystem involved, using fire history and laboratory testing. In Southern California, for example, much of the wildland fuel is chaparral, a type of shrubland with dense, rocky soil and highly flammable plants in a Mediterranean climate. Chaparral is one of the fastest-burning fuel types, and fires can spread quickly in that terrain.

    For human-made structures, things are a bit more complex. The materials a house is made of – if it has wood siding, for example – and the environment around it, such as how close it is to trees or wooden fences, play an important role in how likely it is to burn and how it burns.

    How scientists study fire behavior in a lab.

    Weather and terrain

    Terrain is also important because it influences local winds and because fire tends to run faster uphill than down. Terrain data is well known thanks to satellite imagery and can easily be incorporated into computer codes.

    Weather plays another critical role in fire behavior. Fires need oxygen to burn, and the windier it is, the more oxygen is available to the fire. High winds also tend to generate embers from burning vegetation that can be blown up to 5 miles in the highest winds, starting spot fires that can quickly spread.

    Today, large computer simulations can forecast the weather. There are global models that cover the entire Earth and local models that cover smaller areas but with better resolution that provides greater detail.

    Both provide real-time data on the weather for creating fire behavior simulations.

    Modeling how flames spread

    Flame-spread models can then estimate the likely movement of a fire.

    Scientists build these models by studying past fires and conducting laboratory experiments, combined with mathematical models that incorporate the physics of fire. With local terrain, fuel and real-time weather information, these simulations can help fire managers predict a fire’s likely behavior.

    Examples of how computer modeling can forecast a fire’s spread. American Physical Society.

    Advanced modeling can account for fuel details such as ground-level plant growth and tree canopies, including amount of cover, tree height and tree density. These models can estimate when a fire will reach the tree canopy and how that will affect the fire’s spread.

    Forecasting helps, but wind can change fast

    All these tools are made available to firefighters in computer applications and can help fire crews as they respond to wildfires.

    However, wind can rapidly change speed or direction, and new fires can start in unexpected places, meaning fire managers know they have to be prepared for many possible scenarios – not just the likely outcomes they see on their computer screens.

    Ultimately, during a fire, firefighting strategy is based on human judgment informed by experience, as well as science and technology.

    John W. Daily receives funding from the Department of Defense for wildland fire research. He is affiliated with the Combustion Institute and the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He is a Fellow of both organizations.

    ref. How satellites and AI help firefighters battle wildfires today – https://theconversation.com/how-satellites-and-ai-help-firefighters-battle-wildfires-today-248420

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s first AI-powered self-healing power grid system successfully tested

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    China’s first 110-kV autonomous power grid restoration system, driven by artificial intelligence (AI), has recently successfully completed its inaugural trial in China’s sci-tech powerhouse of Shenzhen.

    The system, deployed at a 110 kV substation in the Liuxiandong strategic emerging industry headquarters base, demonstrated its ability to restore power in just 17 seconds during a simulated fault scenario, a 95 percent improvement over manual operations, according to the Shenzhen power supply bureau of China Southern Power Grid.

    The self-healing system utilizes AI algorithms to automatically detect faults, generate real-time power restoration strategies, and switch to backup power sources.

    This cutting-edge technology ensures minimal downtime and enhances the reliability of the power supply, particularly in critical areas like Liuxiandong, a hub for next-generation information technology and AI industries.

    “In recent years, the demand for electricity in the Liuxiandong headquarters area has grown exponentially. Since 2020, three new substations have been put into operation, increasing the total substation capacity by 858 MVA, thereby enhancing the regional power supply capacity by 2.2 times,” said Zu Yueqiang, a project manager of the Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau’s construction division.

    The 110 kV substation project, with an investment of 93 million yuan (12.96 million U.S. dollars), adds 189 MVA of capacity and includes 9.3 kilometers of new transmission lines. It serves key facilities such as the Shenzhen Xili High-Speed Railway Station and China’s tech giant DJI’s headquarters, known as “Sky City.”

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI China: China’s Shenzhen tech hub to expand scale of AI terminal industry

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    A visitor waits for a robot-made coffee at a park in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong Province, Dec. 27, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China’s southern tech hub of Shenzhen on Monday published an action plan to expand the city’s AI terminal industry to a scale of 1 trillion yuan (about 139.38 billion U.S. dollars) by 2026.

    According to the plan, the output of AI terminal products in Shenzhen should exceed 150 million units by 2026. More than 50 popular AI terminal products will be launched in fields such as mobile phones, computers, large-model all-in-one machines and wearable devices.

    Key fields of the AI terminal industry involved in the plan also include AI tablets, AI imaging devices, whole-home intelligent products and industrial-grade AI terminals.

    The municipality will create more than 60 typical AI terminal application scenarios in the areas of intelligent manufacturing, smart finance, smart cities, smart elderly care and smart government affairs, per the action plan. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA: VIDEO: Senator Peters Takes to Senate Floor to Oppose Nomination of Linda McMahon to be Secretary of Education

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Michigan Gary Peters
    WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Senator Gary Peters (MI) delivered a speech on the Senate floor last week opposing Linda McMahon’s nomination to serve as Secretary of Education. In his remarks, Peters underscored the importance of a strong public education system for the success of our country, and highlighted the need to protect the programs that ensure every student has the tools to succeed. Peters also voted against McMahon’s confirmation.  
    “Education is the cornerstone of academic achievement, career development, and lifelong learning in our society,” said Senator Peters. “A strong public education system is critical to not only our nation’s economy, but community safety, social mobility, and the health of our democracy.” 
    Peters continued, “Instead of working to protect funding for the programs that support our students, improve classrooms, and help recruit the hard-working teachers that we so desperately need today, Mrs. McMahon made it clear that she has, well, other priorities.”  

    To watch a video clip of Senator Peters’ remarks, click here.
    Peters also shared his concerns with McMahon’s support of a private school voucher system, which would divert funding from public schools.  
    “During her committee hearing, she blatantly supported efforts to dismantle our education system, including taking funding away from our public schools and using it to make investments in private schools,” said Senator Peters. “Mrs. McMahon and others have tried to sell this as ‘school choice’ but we know that it is basically a voucher programs ultimately give private schools the ability to hand-pick students and close their doors to everyone else. Private schools have no requirement to serve students with disabilities, students with mental health needs, or homeless students.”
    Peters continued, “If confirmed as Secretary of Education, the quality of American education will certainly decline, and our children will ultimately suffer the consequences.”
    Senator Peters is the product of Michigan public schools. After graduating from Rochester High School, he attended Alma College, where he earned a B.A. in Political Science. His father was a Michigan public school teacher and National Education Association union member for more than 30 years.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: ABC Capricornia Breakfast interview with Jeremy Jones

    Source: Australian Executive Government Ministers

    JEREMY JONES [HOST]: Well, Senator Anthony Chisholm is in Rockhampton this week. He is the Assistant Minister for Education, Regional Development and Agriculture, and I caught up with him yesterday.

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM [ASSISTANT MINISTER]: We’re helping to open the Keppel Bay Sailing Club new headquarters, which- I’ve seen pictures, it looks absolutely fantastic. And I’m sure it will be a great addition to that community, but also provides opportunity as part of a convention centre that will hopefully drive some more business tourism to the area, which will be fantastic. And then we’re announcing some money for the Rockhampton Council to expand more housing opportunities in this area. So I know that there’s high growth, there’s a lot of people who want to move here, so we want to work with councils where possible to ensure that we can free up land for development. Good for jobs, but also good for those people who want to find a place to live as well.

    JEREMY JONES: That’s exciting that you’re going to be heading to Keppel Bay. We heard a proposal before that they’ve put in to host the sailing for the 2032 Olympics. As Assistant Regional Development Minister, what do you make of that? Do you- would you like to see the Olympics held regionally?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: I certainly think that we need to ensure that there’s a strong regional footprint. So we know that the substance of the Olympics will be based in South East Queensland, but I’m really passionate about being an Olympics for the whole of the state and the whole of the country as well. So I think that we should encourage, where possible and where practicable, that we have as many events spread around the state as possible so that all Queenslanders can feel part of it.

    JEREMY JONES: Is that something the Federal Government would support, to see events outside of Brisbane?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: The way it works so far is that we’ve contributed some financial backing for some of the facilities. That process is being led by the State Government, though, so we’re always willing to discuss proposals that they put forward, but they’re the lead agency on this. But we want to see a successful Olympics. I want to see that from a Queensland point of view. But we think there’s enormous opportunity for how we position the country – Queensland’s going to be a key beneficiary of that.

    JEREMY JONES: So exciting. And moving as well, another announcement that we’re set to see about $1 million for the Gladstone Airport Corporation to construct a fit for purpose patient transfer facility. What’s going on there?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: Yeah. So the Regional Airport upgrades fund is one that we’ve had running for a while now, and this is the latest round that has supported nine airports across regional Queensland, including Gladstone. What we know is that in regional Australia and regional Queensland, our airports aren’t only convenient – there actually can be a matter of life and death, and they do provide that facility. So part of the money for Gladstone was providing a patient transfer facility. It’s one that sort of is fit for purpose and can help that community. And the upgrades right across the state go to safety and flooding and lighting so that these airports can be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

    JEREMY JONES: We caught up with Gladstone Airport Corporation CEO Mark Cachia, who was chatting about this last week. This is what he had to say.

    [Excerpt]

    MARK CACHIA [GLADSTONE AIRPORT CORPORATION CEO]: It’s about a $5 million upgrade of the- you know, including the building of the facility, and upgrading of the apron area. Being in a regional town, finding medical specialists is very difficult. Most of the time, whenever there’s a speciality needed for surgery or treatment and it’s urgent, most patients need to go out in the Air Ambulance and head back to- head to Brisbane to find a specialist. So it’s- look, it’s quite vital for the region.

    [End of excerpt]

    JEREMY JONES: He certainly says that it is needed there, but mentioned the price tag of $5 million there. Will it be able to go ahead with just $1 million?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: Obviously the department will be in discussions with the council about ensuring that we- how we can best support that program. They often have to put in a submission that’s assessed by the department, and they do that on a merits-based approach, so I’m confident that they’ll be able to achieve what they’ve set out to achieve. But there’s always an openness from the Government to ensure that we’re working constructively with councils. And I imagine that story that they’re telling would be a similar one across many parts of regional Queensland.

    JEREMY JONES: You’re hearing from Senator Anthony Chisholm, who’s in Rocky this week. He’s the Assistant Minister for Education, Regional Development and Agriculture, and of course, the election coming up. How are you feeling about it for Labor?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: [Laughs] No, I always enjoy election campaigns because they’re an opportunity to get out and about across this great state of Queensland. Being a senator, I’m actually not up for election this time, but certainly will be out supporting the Queensland Labor Senate team and our fantastic candidates like Emily Mawson here in Capricornia, and right up and down the coast as well.

    JEREMY JONES: Are you confident?

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: Well, I think- you’re never confident in this game, but I feel as though for the last three years we’ve put forward responsible cost of living relief, we’ve delivered on our promises, and we’re offering a vision for the future. And I think that there’s a good contrast between what an Albanese Labor Government stands for, compared to what a Dutton Liberal National Party government would mean with cuts to services. So I think there’s going to be a real contrast at this election campaign, and we’ll be out there prosecuting that case between now and whenever that election date is. Jeremy.

    JEREMY JONES: Well, Senator, thanks for joining us this morning.

    ANTHONY CHISHOLM: Thank you.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Global: Rain on wildfire burn scars can trigger destructive debris flows − a geologist explains how

    Source: The Conversation – USA – By Jen Pierce, Professor of Geosciences, Boise State University

    A debris flow channel in a severely burned watershed in Idaho. Amirhossein Montazeri/Boise State University, CC BY-ND

    As the Los Angeles area cleaning up from devastating wildfires, city officials and emergency managers are worried about what could come next.

    Rain on burned hillslopes can trigger dangerous floods and debris flows. Those debris flows can move with the speed of a freight train, picking up or destroying anything in their path. They can move tons of sediment during a single storm, as Montecito, just up the coast from Los Angeles, saw in 2018.

    What causes debris flows, sometimes called mudflows, and why are they so common and dangerous after a fire? I am a geologist whose research focuses on pyrogeomorphology, which is how fire affects the land. Here’s what we know.

    How debris flows begin

    When severe fires burn hillslopes, the high heat from the fires, sometimes exceeding 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit (538 degrees Celsius), completely destroys trees, shrubs, grass and structures, leaving behind a moonscape of gray ash. Not only that, the heat of the fire actually burns and damages the soil, creating a water-repellent, or hydrophobic, layer.

    What once was a vegetated hillslope, with leaves and trees to intercept rain and spongy soils to absorb water, is transformed into a barren landscape covered with ash, and burned soil where water cannot soak in.

    Illustrations show how fire can change the soil and landscape.
    National Weather Service

    When rain does fall on a burned area like this, water mixes with the ash, rocks and sediment to form a slurry. This slurry of debris then pours downhill in small gullies called rills, which then converge to form bigger and bigger rills, creating a torrent of sediment, water and debris rushing downhill. All this debris and water can transform small streams and usually dry gullies into a danger zone.

    Because the concentration of sediment is so high, especially when there is a large amount of ash and clay, debris flows behave more like a slurry of wet cement than a normal stream. This fluid can pick up and move large boulders, cars, trees and other debris rapidly downhill.

    A firefighter walks through knee-deep mud while checking for victims after a debris flow hit Montecito, Calif., in January 2018.
    Wally Skalij/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

    In January 2018, a few weeks after the Thomas fire burned through the hills above Montecito, a storm triggered debris flows that killed 23 people and damaged at least 400 homes.

    What controls size and timing of debris flows

    The geography of the land, burn severity, storm intensity and soil characteristics all play important roles in if, when and where debris flows occur.

    Fire and debris flow scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey use these variables to create models to predict the likelihood and possible hazards from postfire debris flows. They are already developing maps to help residents, emergency managers and city officials prepare and predict postfire debris flows in 2025 burn areas in Los Angeles.

    The U.S. Geological Survey modeled debris flow risks after the Palisades Fire near Los Angeles. The map shows some of the highest-risk areas if hit by 15 minutes of rain falling at just under 1 inch (24 millimeters) per hour.
    USGS

    Some of the triggers of debris flows are literally part of the landscape.

    For example, the slope angle in a watershed and the amount of clay in the soil are important. Watersheds with gentle slopes – generally less than about 23 degrees – and a lack of clay and silt-sized particles are unlikely to produce debris flows.

    Other key factors that contribute to postfire debris flows relate to the proportion of the watershed that is severely burned and the intensity and duration of the rainstorm event.

    Early important research in the field of pyrogeomorphology demonstrated that while large, intense storms are more likely to cause large, intense debris flows, even small rainstorms can produce debris flows in burned areas.

    Debris flows are becoming more common

    A whopping 21.8 million Americans live within 3 miles of where a fire burned during the past two decades, and that population more than doubled from 2000 to 2019. A recent study from central and northern California indicates that nearly all the observed increases in area burned by wildfires in recent decades are due to human-caused climate change.

    The warming climate is also increasing the likelihood of more extreme downpours. The amount of moisture the atmosphere can hold increases by about 7% per degree Celsius of warming, leading to more intense downpours, particularly from ocean storms. In California, scientists project increases in rainfall intensity of 18% will result in an overall 110% increase in the probability of major debris flows.

    Jon Frye, of Santa Barbara Public Works, shows what happened in the January 2018 Montecito debris flow and why the risks to downslope communities would continue for several years. Source: County of Santa Barbara, 2018.

    Studies using models of fire, climate and erosion rates estimate that the amount of sediment flowing downhill after fires will increase by more than 10% in nine out of every 10 watersheds in the western U.S.

    Even without rain, debris on fire-damaged slopes can be unstable. A small slide in Pacific Palisades shortly after a fire burned through the area split a home in two. A phenomenon called “dry ravel” is a dominant form of hillslope erosion following wildfires in chaparral environments in Southern California

    Preparing for debris flow risks

    Research on charcoal pieces from ancient debris flows has shown fires and erosion have shaped Earth’s landscape for at least thousands of years. However, the rising risk of wildfires near populated areas and the potential for increasingly intense downpours mean a greater risk of damaging and potentially deadly debris flows.

    As their populations expand, community planners need to be aware of those risks and prepare.

    This article, originally published Jan. 23, 2025, has been updated with a flash flood watch issued.

    Jen Pierce receives funding from the National Science Foundation and is the chair of the Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology division of the Geological Society of America.

    ref. Rain on wildfire burn scars can trigger destructive debris flows − a geologist explains how – https://theconversation.com/rain-on-wildfire-burn-scars-can-trigger-destructive-debris-flows-a-geologist-explains-how-247770

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Commissioners slam NSW and WA govts over ‘shameful’ inaction on accessible homes

    Source: Australian Human Rights Commission

    Australia’s Disability and Age Discrimination Commissioners have called out the governments of NSW and Western Australia for failing older people and people with disability by not requiring new homes in their jurisdictions to meet the minimum national accessibility standards in the National Construction Code (NCC).   

    All other Australian states and territories have committed to the NCC’s minimum accessibility standards such as a step-free entrance, wider doorways, accessible bathrooms and corridors that allow for easy movement with mobility aids, ensuring a safe and continuous path of travel throughout a dwelling.

    However, the NSW and WA governments have refused to adopt the NCC standards which advocates say is creating significant problems for older people and people with disability now and into the future.

    Age Discrimination Commissioner Robert Fitzgerald AM: “Accessibility and affordability are central elements of the human right to adequate housing and it’s shameful that the NSW and WA governments are refusing to sign up to the same accessibility standards that all other states agreed to years ago.

    “Confoundingly, their resistance is in spite of all the evidence of the benefits these standards provide for older people and people with disability specifically, as well as our community and economy more broadly.”

    “Right now, older people and people with disability are at greater risk of housing stress because of a lack of accessible and affordable dwellings in the private rental market, and this situation will only get worse in the future as Australia’s population ages.

    “We need more accessible dwellings now and we’ll need a lot more in the future, so it’s perplexing that the NSW and WA governments continue to block such a simple and straightforward reform that will deliver the kind of housing stock our country desperately needs.” 

    Disability Discrimination Commissioner Rosemary Kayess: “NSW and WA can’t keep ignoring the need for accessible housing because the cost of retrofitting dwellings in those states to meet the accessibility needs of residents is much more costly than making new homes align with minimum accessibility standards now.

    “The lack of affordable and accessible housing contributes to the segregation of people with disability into ‘specialised’ housing, contributes to bed blockages within the health system, contributes to homelessness of people with disability, and contributes to people with disability living in inappropriate and inaccessible housing, generating a range of significant social, health and economic problems.”

    ENDS | Media contact: media@humanrights.gov.au or +61 457 281 897

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-OSI Australia: ACCC releases first quarterly dataset on NBN service quality and network performance

    Source: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission

    The ACCC has today published data detailing the National Broadband Network’s (NBN) service quality and network performance, as mandated by a new Record Keeping Rule.

    These quarterly datasets will offer insights into the quality of NBN services including connection times, fault rectification, appointment keeping, and the extent of planned and emergency network outages.

    “By sharing these insights regularly, we aim to keep the public informed about the service quality they can expect when using the NBN,” ACCC Commissioner Anna Brakey said.

    “Over time, we will highlight areas where households and businesses are receiving good service quality and areas where there are opportunities for improvement by NBN Co.”

    “This will provide incentives for NBN Co and retail service providers to improve service quality and expand the range of offers that retailers can make, which is a win for consumers,” Ms Brakey said.

    The dataset published today is for the quarter ending September 2024. Key takeouts from this quarter indicate that:

    • Most service orders were completed and service faults restored within one business day of acceptance of the work request due to increased automation that has been introduced by NBN Co.
    • NBN Co connects a very high percentage of services within the timeframes allowed by its current service standards. However, this percentage reduces when the data only relates to connections used for the supply of a standard telephone service, where faster timeframes apply.
    • Most of the reported outages were for planned maintenance or upgrade work, rather than for emergency outages. The proportion of outages on the HFC network was relatively high compared to the proportion of services that use this network type. Outages attributable to third parties such as electricity utilities are not included in this data set.
    • A relatively small number of households or businesses are connected to copper lines that NBN Co has identified as needing out-of-the-ordinary network improvement work for the lines to meet minimum standards. NBN Co’s current target allows it up to 18 months to fix these problem lines.

    “NBN Co is currently consulting with the public on proposed improvements to its current service standards consistent with service quality aspects that are most valued by consumers. The dataset that we have published today would likely allow stakeholders to better engage in NBN Co’s consultation,” Ms Brakey said.

    The next dataset will relate to the quarter ending December 2024 and will be published later this month.

    Background

    On 5 April 2024, the ACCC published a record keeping rule (RKR) and explanatory statement for NBN Co’s service quality and network performance. The RKR was subsequently amended in October 2024.

    This RKR requires NBN Co to collect data relating to National Broadband Network service quality and network performance. NBN Co is required to report this data to the ACCC.

    The RKR commenced on 1 July 2024 with quarterly reporting required for the September 2024 quarter onwards. 

    The RKR resulted from previous ACCC work relating to service quality levels and issues on the NBN, including the ACCC’s inquiry into NBN Co’s wholesale service standards.

    The inquiry found that improvements in NBN Co’s reporting to retail service providers would assist them to better manage end-user expectations. It also found that improved reporting on service level metrics would provide an incentive for NBN Co to improve its performance and result in better end-user outcomes over time.

    More recently, there was a need for improved regulatory oversight and public transparency relating to NBN Co’s service quality identified during the ACCC’s 2023 review of NBN Co’s Special Access Undertaking (SAU) variation.

    The varied SAU, which the ACCC accepted in October 2023, included commitments from NBN Co for regular and expanded operational reporting on its service quality performance to its retail service providers. It also included greater public reporting on the outcomes of its annual Service Improvement Plans and Performance Reviews.

    MIL OSI News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Who is Sean Baker, the indie filmmaker behind Oscar sweeper Anora?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Duncan Caillard, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Communication Studies, Auckland University of Technology

    Director Sean Baker has made history by becoming the first person to win four Academy Awards in the same night for the same film – Anora – taking home prizes for original screenplay, film editing, directing and best picture.

    Anora centres on Ani (Mikey Madison), a Brooklyn sex worker entangled with Ivan (Mark Eydelshteyn), the immature son of a Russian oligarch. After Ivan disappears, Ani searches through New York with his handler Toros (Karren Karagulian) to find him.

    Baker’s Oscars sweep capped off a string of wins over the past year, but surprised many pundits who expected three-and-a-half hour epic The Brutalist to take home the top prize.

    He’s made the 97th Academy Awards one for the history books. So who is Sean Baker?

    An indie film lifer

    Baker has been a fixture of the international film festival circuit for more than a decade. His films are carefully researched character studies, often focused on sex workers, immigrants and low-income communities.

    Baker maintains creative control by working with ultra-low budgets, often serving as writer, director and editor simultaneously. He often casts new or non-professional actors and prefers to shoot on location with natural light.

    His breakout film Tangerine (2015) followed two transgender African American sex workers in Los Angeles. Tangerine grapples with the complicated lives of its characters but also celebrates their humour and friendships. The film was a technical milestone: shot entirely on the iPhone 5S by cinematographer Radium Cheung. The total estimated budget was just US$100,000.

    Baker’s next film, The Florida Project (2017), was a portrait of low-income children living in cheap motels near Walt Disney World. The film playfully frames its characters’ difficult childhoods as colourful and ecstatic, drawing an outstanding performance from six-year-old star Brooklynn Prince in her first film appearance.

    Red Rocket (2021) centred on a retired porn star returning to his Texas home town, but struggled at the box office amid the COVID pandemic.

    Baker’s film budgets have increased gradually over time, but have still remained very small by Hollywood standards. The Florida Project was produced on a measly budget of US$2 million, while Anora cost just US$6 million. For context, the production of last year’s best picture winner Oppenheimer (2023) cost Universal Pictures about US$100 million (before marketing costs).

    The high price of creative freedom

    Anora premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2024, where it won the coveted Palme d’Or.

    The Palme d’Or is widely considered the most prestigious award in international art cinema – and has launched previous Oscar winners such as Parasite (2019), The Zone of Interest (2023) and Anatomy of a Fall (2023). These awards play an important role in marketing and financing films outside the studio system.

    The realities of independent filmmaking are harsher than the glittering appearance of awards season. Independent filmmakers are often precariously employed and earn modest incomes from their work.

    In a speech delivered at the Director’s Guild of America Awards earlier this month, Baker laid out the financial difficulties associated with working as an indie director:

    It’s just simply not enough to get by on in today’s world, especially if one is is trying to support a family. I personally do not have children, but I know for a fact that if I did, I would not be able to make the movies that I make.

    Fellow nominee Brady Corbet, who made The Brutalist with about US$10 million, faced similar challenges, saying in an interview with Vanity Fair that he had made nothing from his two previous films.

    Little films on the big screen

    Anora has arrived during a time of great upheaval in Hollywood. Studios and streaming giants are adjusting their business models to maximise profits.

    Meanwhile, the industry is still recovering from strikes in 2023 by the Writers Guild of America and The Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, which shut down productions for months.

    Hollywood has often turned to independent filmmakers in such moments of crisis. In the 1970s, independent filmmakers such as John Cassavetes, Roger Corman, George Lucas and David Lynch disrupted an industry that was stagnating after its Golden Age.

    Today, distributors such as Neon (which distributed Anora) and A24 specialise in marketing independent films through careful awards campaigns and viral marketing strategies.

    Baker’s win underscores the role of independent films — less constrained by commercial expectations — in shaping the industry’s future. By taking greater creative risks, his style of intimate filmmaking is a breath of fresh air in Hollywood’s stuffy, franchise-driven business model.

    Duncan Caillard does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Who is Sean Baker, the indie filmmaker behind Oscar sweeper Anora? – https://theconversation.com/who-is-sean-baker-the-indie-filmmaker-behind-oscar-sweeper-anora-251272

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-Evening Report: NZ hopes to store carbon in marine ecosystems – but some are so degraded they’re already a source of emissions

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Simon Francis Thrush, Director of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

    Shutterstock/Danita Delimont

    For New Zealand, a country with an underwater territory 14 times its landmass, marine ecosystems present a significant opportunity to investigate carbon storage options.

    Prompted by a 2023 report from the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, the government recognised the need to focus on the oceans in addressing climate change.

    In its emissions reduction plan for 2026-2030, it highlights the potential to harness marine habitats as carbon sinks and to count this towards the country’s efforts to slow climate change.

    Several blue-carbon studies report on stocks of carbon in sediments and mangrove, saltmarshes and kelp forests. This tells us how much carbon is stored in these ecosystems – but very little about how carbon flows through them and the factors that influence whether it is stored or emitted.

    Research shows seagrass meadows, mangroves, saltmarshes and kelp forests are significant carbon stores.
    Shutterstock/Daniel Poloha

    This is important. Marine ecosystems can be both sinks or sources of carbon. If we don’t understand how organic material is transformed or how carbon dioxide (CO₂) is either taken up by plants or emitted into the atmosphere, we will likely make poor decisions about nature-based solutions.

    To address this, we have invited researchers from the Scandinavian research partnership CoastClim – an innovative project linking seafloor biodiversity and climate – to bring their unique set of instrumentation to New Zealand to explore patterns in greenhouse gas emissions from the seafloor.

    The measurements we made this summer are tracking emissions of methane and CO₂ from seafloor sediments in the upper reaches of several harbours (Waitemata, Mahurangi and Whangateau) in the Auckland region.

    We found CO₂ concentrations were up to eight times higher than atmospheric levels in more disturbed and polluted parts of these harbours. Methane concentrations were up to 30 times higher. This shows that degraded habitats are indeed transformed into net emitters of greenhouse gases.

    Paying attention to land-coast connections

    There has been concern about the health of the Firth of Thames, at the back of the Hauraki Gulf, because the area drains a large catchment with intensive agriculture.

    We found this region is a significant source of greenhouse gases.

    Our sampling on the open coast revealed high draw-down of CO₂ in healthy patches of kelp. But this effect was reversed in areas where New Zealand’s endemic sea urchin, kina, has grazed off the kelp. These regions are known as kina barrens and they dominate many non-protected reefs.

    Kina, New Zealand’s endemic sea urchin, grazes on kelp and can turn the seafloor into a source of emissions.
    Wikimedia Commons/Shaun Lee, CC BY

    Our data highlight an important finding relevant to how we manage marine ecosystems and address both the biodiversity and climate crises. As we stress and degrade these ecosystems, they have less capacity to process carbon in ways that store it or move it into food webs. The system fails in its self-regulation and transforms into a net source of greenhouse gases.

    We argue that we have to manage these ecosystems in an integrative fashion, considering the long-term stores of carbon and the time it takes to build them up, along with the many processes that move carbon from one part of the ecosystem to another.

    Considering the dynamics of marine carbon and restoring or protecting coastal ecosystems are good options for addressing multiple challenges. We shouldn’t just be looking for good places to bank carbon but also those where good management can reduce seafloor disturbance and therefore limit the release of greenhouse gases.

    Considering climate and biodiversity

    This project highlights the importance of considering both biodiversity and climate together. If we manage one ignorant of the other, we risk failure because biodiversity matters to how we address climate change.

    This holistic understanding of the stock and flows of carbon (long-term sequestration and carbon in living organisms) is necessary if we are to identify viable long-term carbon stores. It is also crucial to assessing how the stresses we put on the marine environment can turn an ecosystem from a carbon sink to a source.

    Working with our Scandinavian colleagues also confirmed our earlier research. For a number of years, we have been studying how different stressors – including sediment disturbance, nutrient flows from land and microplastic pollution affect the way nitrogen, carbon and oxygen are processed in coastal sediments.

    These processes have implications for the release of greenhouse gases. But until now, we have not been able to test some connections and close the loop on some of our ideas.

    As with most interventions to natural ecosystems, we are better off accepting they are complex, and that any supposed “silver bullet” solutions can have unintended consequences.

    Simon Francis Thrush receives funding from currently from MBIE and the Auckland Foundation.

    ref. NZ hopes to store carbon in marine ecosystems – but some are so degraded they’re already a source of emissions – https://theconversation.com/nz-hopes-to-store-carbon-in-marine-ecosystems-but-some-are-so-degraded-theyre-already-a-source-of-emissions-248875

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI USA: March 3rd, 2025 Heinrich Statement Opposing Education Secretary Nominee Linda McMahon

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Mexico Martin Heinrich
    WASHINGTON — U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) released the following statement opposing the nomination of Linda McMahon for Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education: 
    “Linda McMahon has no respect for the essential role of public education in our democracy and is wholly unqualified to lead the U.S. Department of Education. That makes sense when you consider the only reason Donald Trump and Elon Musk nominated her is so that she executes their plan to abolish the Department of Education. 
    “Every child should have the right to access a quality public education in their neighborhood school. Trump, Musk, and McMahon disagree. Their anti-education agenda will harm our kids and starve our local schools of essential federal resources in order to placate billionaires. Their education proposals will mean lay offs for some of our kids’ favorite teachers, shuttering of after school programs, and no federal department looking out for students with disabilities.
    “On behalf of New Mexico’s kids and their futures, I voted no on Linda McMahon’s nomination for Secretary of Education.”
    Background on How Linda McMahon & President Trump’s Threats to Dismantle the Education Department Will Harm New Mexico’s Students, Parents, and Educators:
    Title I Funding
    87% of schools in New Mexico receive a total of $147 million in federal Title I funding from the Department of Education. This funding supports low-income students with literacy and math. Title I funds are used for:
    Hiring additional teachers and specialists who support students and their teachers with literacy and math instruction
    Purchasing additional instructional materials
    Teacher training
    Parent engagement
    Smaller Classroom Sizes
    Federal Pell Grants
    More than 44,000 low-income college students in New Mexico — including students in vocational-technical certificate programs — currently receive a Federal Pell Grant from the Department of Education. Pell Grants help New Mexicans pay for tuition, housing, food, transportation, books, and other education-related costs.
    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Funding
    The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) funds special education services. 16.5% of New Mexico students are on an individualized education plan (IEP) and receive services under this program. New Mexico receives $120 million per year in IDEA funding from the Department of Education. IDEA funding can be used to pay special education instructors, support services such as behavioral health specialists, and classroom materials and equipment designed for students with disabilities.
    21st Century Community Learning Center (After School Program) Funding
    The Department of Education administers Title IV, Part B funds for after school programs. In New Mexico, 124 schools receive this funding for their after school enrichment and tutoring programs.
    Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act Funding
    The Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act funds grants for equipment and programming for high school career and technical education programs. New Mexico receives $10.5 million in Carl Perkins Act Career and Technical Education Improvement Act funding from the Department of Education.
    Title II, Part A Funding
    Title II, Part A funds teacher professional development. New Mexico receives more than $2 million per year from the Department of Education to help educators improve and expand their teaching skills.
    Title III Funding
    Title III funds help students learn English. 1 out of 3 families in New Mexico speak a language other than English at home and about 1 out of 6 students are classified as English learners. New Mexico currently receives about $9 million per year to help kids learn English.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Ahead of Confirmation Vote, Senator Murray Blasts Linda McMahon’s Nomination: “We Cannot Have a Secretary of Education Who Doesn’t Believe in Having a Secretary of Education”

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for Washington State Patty Murray
    ICYMI: Pressed by Sen. Murray, McMahon Can’t Name a Single Requirement of Landmark Education Law; Murray Grills McMahon on Trump Plans to Dismantle Education Department, DOGE Access to Sensitive Student Data
    WATCH: At Nomination Hearing, Murray Grills McMahon on Trump Plans to Dismantle Education Department
    *** WATCH: Senator Murray’s floor speech***
    Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), a senior member and former Chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, took to the Senate floor to speak out against the nomination of Linda McMahon for Secretary of Education. A formal pre-school teacher and community college educator herself, Senator Murray sounded the alarm over President Trump and Elon Musk’s plans to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education, which would devastate students, families, and schools across the country.
    “We need a Secretary of Education with a really deep understanding of how to use this crucial position to strengthen educational opportunities and outcomes for every student in this country. We need a Secretary of Education who will put students first—not billionaires—who will stand up for our kids, every single one of them, even if it means standing up to Donald Trump and Elon Musk… On each of those accounts, Linda McMahon fails to make the grade,” said Senator Murray.
    “Let’s be clear what it will mean if Trump, Musk, and McMahon have their way, and try to turn the Department of Education into something that kids read about in our history books,” continued Senator Murray. “There are 26 million K-12 students from low-income neighborhoods who could see their schools lose federal funding, lay off teachers, or even close. There are 9.8 million students at rural schools that count on federal support, which could face similar challenges. There are 7.4 million students with disabilities who could see the IDEA program upended, cutting off support that state and local taxpayers will need to provide. There are 6.6 million students who get Pell Grants to help them afford college, prepare to enter the workforce, or further their careers—who could be impacted by the chaos of abolishing the Department. And there are 8.1 million high school students and 3.3 million college students who are served by our career and technical education programs that are administered by the Department of Education.
    “So here is my message to everyone, and like any good preschool teacher, I am going to make this short and simple: We cannot have a Secretary of Education who doesn’t believe in having a Secretary of Education. That’s kind of common sense,” said Senator Murray.
    A senior member and former chair of the HELP Committee, Senator Murray has championed students and families at every stage of her career—fighting to help ensure every child in America can get a high-quality public education. Among other things, Senator Murray negotiated the bipartisan Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), landmark legislation that she got signed into law, replacing the broken No Child Left Behind Act. As a longtime appropriator, she has successfully fought to boost funding to support students and invest in our nation’s K-12 schools, and she has secured significant increases to the Pell Grant so that it goes further for students pursuing a higher education. Senator Murray also successfully negotiated the FAFSA Simplification Act, bipartisan legislation to reform the financial aid application process, simplify the FAFSA form for students and parents, and significantly expand eligibility for federal aid.
    During McMahon’s confirmation hearing, Senator Murray pressed McMahon on whether she will ensure approved funding gets out to serve students as the law requires and whether she would protect students’ data from DOGE. She also asked McMahon to name a single requirement of ESSA—and McMahon demurred, failing to name any.
    Senator Murray’s full remarks, as delivered on the Senate floor today, are below and video is HERE:
    “I got my start in politics as a mom in tennis shoes fighting to protect a preschool program—and I still wear that label proudly.
    “I am a former preschool teacher. I’m also a former community college educator. And I am also a former school board member.
    “So, I don’t mess around when it comes to making sure every single one of our students, in every corner of our country, has access to a quality public education—one that leaves them prepared for the future, and opens the doors of opportunity wide.
    “That’s not a responsibility I take lightly. It never will be.
    “Our kids are the future of this country, and the Department of Education is really at the heart of how we make sure they are set up for success. But Donald Trump and Elon Musk want to rip the heart out of public education in America—and abolish the Department of Education.
    “Well, not if I can help it. And that’s why I believe we need a leader at the Department of Education who actually believes in the mission of the Department of Education!
    “We need a Secretary of Education with a really deep understanding of how to use this crucial position to strengthen educational opportunities and outcomes for every student in this country.
    “We need a Secretary of Education who will put students first—not billionaires—who will stand up for our kids, every single one of them, even if it means standing up to Donald Trump and Elon Musk.
    “And, Madam President, on each of those accounts, Linda McMahon fails to make the grade.
    “I’ve had concerns from the outset about whether Ms. McMahon has the experience we should expect from an Education Secretary, and I’m sorry to say my concerns have not been alleviated. Far from it!
    “I asked her in her confirmation hearing about the Every Student Succeeds Act, that is the law I negotiated with Republicans to finally fix No Child Left Behind, and provide more flexibility to states and schools, while ensuring accountability for our tax dollars. She couldn’t name a single requirement of the law—not one!
    “How is she supposed to enforce our education laws when she didn’t even bother to study up before her Senate confirmation hearing?
    “On fighting for public schools, it is already painfully clear that McMahon’s plan for our students and schools is in lockstep with Trump’s pro-billionaire agenda.
    “They are going to let public schools get robbed blind as the richest people in the world suck money out of the schools and communities that need it the most. They’re going to cut off funding that directly supports our students and teachers, and send it straight to the pockets of unaccountable private and for-profit K-12 schools.
    “And on standing up for our students, standing up to President Trump—Linda McMahon got it backwards.
    “When I asked her at our hearing about making sure schools get the money that we, Congress, passes—even if Trump and Musk try to block it—and making sure that our students’ data is protected as DOGE tries to muck around with no oversight or accountability, she made it very clear: she would not stand in their way.
    “But it gets worse, because when it comes to Trump’s mission of destroying the Department of Education, she’s all too ready to grab a hatchet and get to work.
    “The irony is, that while Trump and Musk talk about eliminating the Department of Education, they are trying to involve the federal government even deeper into schools than ever before.
    “They talk about how schools and parents know best—and then threaten schools if they don’t do what they say!
    “Apparently, Ms. McMahon thinks: why should we have a Department of Education if Trump and Elon Musk actually can just tell schools what they can do, and what they can teach?
    “Well let’s be clear what it will mean if Trump, Musk, and McMahon have their way, and try to turn the Department of Education into something that kids read about in our history books.
    “There are 26 million K-12 students from low-income neighborhoods who could see their schools lose federal funding, lay off teachers, or even close.
    “There are 9.8 million students at rural schools that count on federal support, which could face similar challenges.
    “There are 7.4 million students with disabilities who could see the IDEA program upended, cutting off support that state and local taxpayers will need to provide.
    “There are 6.6 million students who get Pell Grants to help them afford college, prepare to enter the workforce, or further their careers—who could be impacted by the chaos of abolishing the Department.
    “And there are 8.1 million high school students and 3.3 million college students who are served by our career and technical education programs that are administered by the Department of Education.
    “Trying to abolish the Department—or even just taking a wrecking ball to the critical work that it does—will hurt our students who face homelessness. It will cut off federal aid to students who want to pursue a higher education. It will undermine enforcement of the rights of students with disabilities. It will reduce assistance intended to lift up students not getting the support they need, weaken protections for students, scrap evidence-based research that helps us know what is working, for whom, and how, and it will leave for-profit colleges free to rip off students and families, which we have seen happen in the past, and we can’t let that happen again.  
    “So, the fact that Ms. McMahon has not opposed Trump’s grand plan to abolish the Department of Education is not just a red flag—it is a blinking, blaring fire alarm.
    “It means either she doesn’t fully understand just what the Department does and how devastating it would be to abolish, or she doesn’t care. Either way, I have to say, I find that disqualifying.
    “So here is my message to everyone, and like any good preschool teacher, I am going to make this short and simple: We cannot have a Secretary of Education who doesn’t believe in having a Secretary of Education. That’s kind of common sense.
    “I mean, why would we have someone in charge of the education department who thinks it should not exist, who doesn’t care if we have a Department focused on getting our students and schools the support they need?
    “So, Madam President, let me finish with this. I still have in my office a quilt that my kids, in my preschool, made for me on the very last day I taught preschool.
    “It is hung prominently on the wall of my biggest meeting room, it is a beautiful patchwork of squiggles and smiles drawn in bright messy crayon.
    “And when I look at it, I remember the little hands that made each one of those squares. I think about those little heads with big curious minds and a world of possibilities before them.
    “I remember the responsibility that we all felt to make sure they were leaving our preschool ready to succeed.
    “I wonder how many of the children that made those little small squares now have kids of their own.
    “And I reflect on how the decisions we make in education today—the policies that we fight for, the people that we confirm or reject here—will set a course for our children and our country for years to come.  
    “There are two clear courses ahead of us with this vote: one where we have a Department of Education that continues to work to support every student, and give them a bright possible future—or one where we don’t.
    “One where every kid is on their own. One where lights are turned off, anddoors are shut,and opportunities are closed—unless you happen to have the right zip code, or the right money.
    “I know which future I’m going to vote for today—the one where we live up to our responsibility and all of our kids can live up to their fullest potential and pursue big dreams.
    “I urge my colleagues to join me in voting for that future—and against Linda McMahon for Secretary of Education.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: SCHUMER BRINGS HUDSON VALLEY’S JESSICA MARTINEZ, A CANCER SURVIVOR WHO NEEDS MEDICAID TO LIVE, AS GUEST TO PRESIDENT TRUMP’S JOINT ADDRESS TO CONGRESS; SENATOR SAYS NY & HUDSON VALLEY WILL BE…

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New York Charles E Schumer
    Jessica Martinez From Peekskill, NY Is A Cancer Survivor With Multiple Sclerosis Who Needs Medicaid To Live & Care For Her Children, And If These Cuts Were To Go Through, She Fears Health Care For Families Like Hers Would Be First On The Chopping Block
    Just Last Week House Republicans Passed The First Step For The Biggest Cut To Healthcare And Medicaid In History – $880 BILLION – Which Could Hurt Millions of New Yorkers Including 240,000+ in Rockland & Westchester Counties
    Schumer: Hudson Valley Families Would Be Among Hardest Hit With Trump’s Cruel And Severe Medicaid Cuts 
    After House Republicans passed a plan for the biggest federal funding slash for Medicaid in history just last week, U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer today announced he will bring Jessica Martinez, Peekskill cancer survivor with multiple sclerosis who relies on Medicaid to live, as his personal guest to attend President Trump Joint Session of Congress. 
    “Over 240,000 families in Rockland and Westchester Counties rely on Medicaid. If President Trump and congressional Republicans continue their cruel plan for the largest healthcare cut in history, it will be Hudson Valley families who suffer the consequences. Jessica Martinez and her family need Medicaid to live, and they don’t deserve to have their healthcare put on the chopping block to pay for Trump’s tax cuts for billionaires,” said Senator Schumer. “I’m proud to welcome Jessica as my guest to President Trump’s Joint Session of Congress. Jessica is a cancer survivor, and continues to live with multiple sclerosis, and without Medicaid she wouldn’t be able to afford her medications. There are 7 million across the Empire State like Jessica, and New Yorkers aren’t going to take these Medicaid cuts lying down. The mere suggestion that we should cut over $800 billion from this lifesaving program to pay for tax cuts for billionaires and giant corporations is an outrage. That’s why I will be fighting alongside Jessica and thousands of other Hudson Valley families to reject this plan to cruelly cut healthcare to bankroll tax cuts for billionaires.”
    “Medicaid has allowed me to remain as healthy as I can for as long as I can after an illness that left me hospitalized. Medicaid has made it possible to care for my children and their own medical needs. It’s a lifeline to me and my family. Without Medicaid, I shudder in wondering how I can care for myself and my deteriorating health moving forward and who will care for my children when I can no longer do so. We know what the consequences would be for our communities if the Republican agenda is passed,” said Jessica Martinez. “I am grateful to Senator Schumer for the honor of being his guest to the joint session of Congress and look forward to traveling to DC to share firsthand how people like myself and others will be hurt if Republicans move forward with their plan to cut federal funding for Medicaid.”
    Jessica Martinez is a lifelong Hudson Valley native. As a mother of four children, two of whom have special needs, she’s been deeply involved in the fight for fairness as an advocate in Peekskill. After being hospitalized with multiple sclerosis, Jessica has been on a long-term recovery plan for the past decade. Medicaid has made it possible for Jessica to be healthy today and to care for her children and their medical needs. Jessica needs Medicaid to live and is worried that Republican healthcare cuts will mean she can no longer care for herself or her children.
    Last week, House Republicans voted for the largest cuts to Medicaid in history to pay for President Trump’s tax cuts for billionaires. Medicaid is the largest health insurance program in the nation and supports Americans with disabilities, children, seniors, veterans, and people in communities across the country, both urban and rural.
    Medicaid is the largest health insurance program in the country, providing health care coverage to more than 70 million Americans – including over 7 million in New York. Schumer said any cuts to Medicaid of this magnitude at over $880 billion could impact care for households across in America. There are an estimated 678,375 in the Hudson Valley on Medicaid, including 242,302 in Rockland and Westchester Counties.
    Medicaid covers 1 in 5 people living in the United States, including nearly half of all children. Major cuts to the program would mean ripping away health care from millions of families who count on it— not only jeopardizing healthcare for them, but the financial stability of hospitals, nursing homes, and community health centers that rely on this funding to continue to provide patients the care they need. Medicaid cuts on the scale House Republicans are proposing would precipitate a crisis for hospitals and nursing homes across the Hudson Valley’s healthcare system, impacting care for all.
    “Hudson Valley and Westchester residents are waking up to the outrageous impacts of these cuts. I stand with brave citizens like Jessica and the thousands organizing and rallying to preserve life-saving healthcare,” added Schumer.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese company signs $557M infrastructure construction contracts in Kuwait

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Kuwait’s Minister of State for Municipal Affairs and Minister of State for Housing Affairs Abdul Latif Al-Mishari (2nd R), Chinese Ambassador to Kuwait Zhang Jianwei (C), and Liu Huailiang (2nd L), chairman of China Gezhouba Group International Engineering Co., Ltd., attend a signing ceremony of infrastructure construction contracts at Public Authority for Housing Welfare in Hawalli Governorate, Kuwait, on March 3, 2025. China Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC) on Monday signed two major contracts worth a total of 557 million U.S. dollars with Kuwait’s Public Authority for Housing Welfare (PAHW). The contracts cover the construction and maintenance of road networks, infrastructure, irrigation reservoirs, and substations in South Saad Al-Abdullah New City, located about 25 kilometers southwest of the capital Kuwait City. [Photo/Xinhua]

    China Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC) on Monday signed two major contracts worth a total of 557 million U.S. dollars with Kuwait’s Public Authority for Housing Welfare (PAHW).

    The contracts cover the construction and maintenance of road networks, infrastructure, irrigation reservoirs, and substations in South Saad Al-Abdullah New City, located about 25 kilometers southwest of the capital Kuwait City.

    According to the CGGC, the two projects are valued at 77.25 million Kuwaiti dinars (around 250 million dollars) and 94.88 million Kuwaiti dinars (around 307 million dollars), respectively.

    Addressing the signing ceremony, Chinese Ambassador to Kuwait Zhang Jianwei described the contracts as a fruitful outcome of China-Kuwait cooperation. He expressed his gratitude to the Kuwaiti side for its strong support, highlighting that the project would enhance the quality of life for Kuwaiti citizens.

    Meanwhile, Zhang reaffirmed China’s commitment to continuing bilateral cooperation for the mutual benefit of both nations, and encouraged more Chinese companies to explore opportunities in Kuwait, especially in the housing sector.

    Kuwait’s Minister of State for Municipal Affairs and Minister of State for Housing Affairs Abdul Latif Al-Mishari described the contracts as “highly significant,” calling them “a major achievement and among PAHW’s largest contracts.” He also expressed confidence in CGGC’s ability to deliver the project on schedule.

    Liu Huailiang, chairman of China Gezhouba Group International Engineering Co., Ltd., noted that the new contracts with the PAHW would further strengthen economic and trade ties between China and Kuwait, and contribute to the realization of Kuwait Vision 2035.

    Spanning approximately 64 square kilometers, the South Saad Al-Abdullah New City project is one of the key projects under Kuwait Vision 2035. It includes the construction of over 20,000 residential units and service facilities, aiming to accommodate around 150,000 residents upon completion. 

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Te Aka Raataa: Regenerating Te Puhinui for a Greener Future

    Source: Auckland Council

    A major transformation is underway for Te Puhinui / Puhinui Stream, with Te Aka Raataa Stage 1 leading the charge to regenerate the mauri of this vital waterway and its surrounding communities.

    A Healthier Future for Manukau

    After years of declining water quality and environmental degradation, Te Aka Raataa is breathing new life into the stream and surrounding areas. This initiative reconnects people with nature, ensuring a healthier future for Manukau.

    As part of the Eke Panuku Transform Manukau regeneration programme, this project will revitalise Rata Vine Stream Reserve, creating green spaces that connect communities and link to the town centre, Hayman Park, and beyond.

    Councillor Daniel Newman is a strong advocate for seeing this investment in the south.

    “At its heart this project is about the health of urban streams and waterways, and how they relate to the neighbours and the surrounding community.” 

    “I am proud to have been able to help secure the budgets necessary to deliver these projects, and I know we can make a meaningful difference to the Puhinui Stream.

    My thanks to all of the staff and the contractors who are working on the front line to deliver a successful project, “says Councillor Daniel Newman.

    Also representing the Manurewa-Papakura ward, Councillor Angela Dalton sees the project as positive place-shaping for Auckland’s south.

    “I’m wholeheartedly behind Te Aka Raataa Stage 1 because it’s about shaping a sustainable future for our communities. By regenerating the awa, we’re making meaningful strides for the future – improving water quality, creating green spaces for people to reconnect with nature and each other, and strengthening links to the Manukau area. This is a wonderful opportunity to build a healthier, more resilient community, and I’m proud to be part of it.”  

    Te Whakaoranga o Te Puhinui: A Bold Regeneration Plan

    Te Puhinui, a cherished ecological and cultural taonga, has long been disconnected from its surrounding communities. The launch of Te Aka Raataa Stage 1 marks a significant milestone—an ambitious collaboration aimed at regenerating this natural treasure while transforming Manukau into a greener, more connected city.

    Grounded in mātauranga Māori, the initiative places iwi leadership at its heart, ensuring that the regeneration of Te Puhinui benefits future generations. Te Whakaoranga o Te Puhinui sets out a long-term vision for intergenerational well-being, emphasising the profound connections between people, place, and nature. This initiative is a key part of the broader Transform Manukau programme.

    Eke Panuku Priority Location Director, Richard Davison, says “This marks an exciting milestone in a project that has been years in the making as part of the Transform Manukau programme. Te Aka Raataa Stage 1 is about more than just regenerating a stream—it’s about reconnecting people with nature and strengthening community ties.

    “This first stage moves us closer to the vision of a continuous link from the Botanic Gardens to Hayman Park and Manukau city centre, creating a vibrant accessible pathway through a revitalised green space that everyone can enjoy, while also supporting new housing development in the area.”

    A Collaborative Effort for Lasting Change

    Bringing together Eke Panuku, Healthy Waters & Flood Resilience, Ngaati Tamaoho, Te Ākitai Waiohua, Ngaati Te Ata Waiohua, and the Manurewa Local Board, this project is a shared commitment to restoring the health of the Puhinui catchment and its people.  By restoring the stream to a more natural state, Eke Panuku and Auckland Council aim to improve water quality, support biodiversity, and create a healthier, more attractive and resilient environment for both people and wildlife.

    Local Board Chair Matt Winiata acknowledges the collaboration with iwi and wider community groups that have progressed this important kaupapa.

    “Undertaking a project like this would not be possible without the time, skill and mātauranga knowledge of our community.

    “Stage 1 is an exciting time for residents who live near the awa, the long-term benefits of a revitalised Puhinui Stream will be felt for generations to come.” 

    Project Benefits

    Awa-First approach: We’re helping the stream flow more like it used to by bringing back its natural state to improve its flow. By adding planting and wetlands, we’ll help protect the banks from washing away and improve the water quality.

    Revitalising green spaces: providing quality open spaces for people to relax, gather, learn and play.

    Connecting people to nature: Providing better community access to the stream with new boardwalks and improving connections with wider pathways for walking and cycling

    Supporting native wildlife: Creating healthy habitats for birds, insects, and aquatic life.

    This is just the beginning – Te Aka Raataa is laying the foundation for a greener, healthier Manukau, where both people and nature thrive together.  Works are scheduled to be completed by December 2025.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News