TOLEDO, Ohio – After a six-day trial, a federal jury convicted two men of participating in a vast money laundering conspiracy that robbed victims from across four states of their life savings. Pranay Kumar Mamidi, 27, and Kishan Vinayak Patel, 26, both nationals of the Republic of India, were found guilty of participating in a money laundering conspiracy, concealing the source of the money, and using the illegally gained money to further promote a criminal enterprise.
According to court documents, from about May to November 2023, Mamidi and Patel, along with other co-conspirators, engaged in a multi-layered scheme to launder proceeds derived from a fraud known as a phantom hacker scam. In this type of scam, a scammer, acting as a customer service representative for a store or bank, contacts a target victim and falsely informs them that their bank account has been hacked or compromised. Next, the victim is directed to a fake federal law enforcement agent for supposed assistance. The fake federal agent then proceeds to obtain the victim’s savings by deception, typically threatening imminent seizure or arrest.
In one common example, elderly victims are contacted by someone pretending to be an Amazon, Inc. employee, who informs the victim of suspicious activity on their accounts. Next, the victim is contacted by another person who claims to be from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and informs the victim that their identity was stolen. The victim is then contacted by another individual who claims to be a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) special agent. The fake DEA special agent claims that the account in question is being investigated for facilitating fraud and has resulted in supposed arrest warrants for the victim. Fearing legal actions, the victim follows the scammer’s instructions to pull their savings from their bank account and convert funds into cash or gold bars. The victim is further instructed to give another supposed law enforcement official cash and/or gold bars at a designated drop-off point such as a gas station or fast food restaurant. After the drop, the victim is then sent a receipt which appears to be from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and completes the illusion of a legitimate transaction.
According to court documents, the defendants in this case served as money launderers for other co-conspirators throughout the world who participated in phantom hacker schemes based out of India. The U.S. based money laundering infrastructure allowed funds illegally taken from victims to be distributed throughout the world. Investigators estimate that the total amount of money laundered is in the tens of millions of dollars.
Sentencing has not yet been scheduled. Mamidi and Patel each face a maximum of 20 years in prison for each count of conviction.
Six other defendants also named in the second superseding indictment filed in August 2024 were also charged. The following have pleaded guilty and are awaiting sentencing: Dileep Kumar Sakineni, age 26; Balaji Rakesh Mulpuri, age 26; Avi Jitendrakumar Patel, age 22; Sai Hruthik Thodeti, age 25; and Srinivas Ravi Valluru, age 31, all nationals of the Republic of India; and Hiren Jagdishbhai Patel, age 33, of Columbus, Ohio.
The investigation was conducted by the FBI-Cleveland Field Office. This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Robert Melching and Dexter Phillips for the Northern District of Ohio.
The investigation and prosecution of this case is in response to the Elder Justice Initiative Program originating from the Elder Abuse Prevention and Prosecution Act of 2017 (EAPPA). The mission of the EAPPA and Elder Justice Initiative is to support and coordinate the Department of Justice’s enforcement efforts to combat elder abuse, neglect, financial fraud, and scams that target the nation’s elderly population.
If you suspect fraudulent conduct involving an older adult, please contact the dedicated National Elder Fraud Hotline at 1-833-FRAUD-11 or 1-833-372-8311 and visit the FBI’s IC3 Elder Fraud Complaint Center at IC3.gov to report it.
WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., Feb. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Onity Group Inc. (NYSE: ONIT) (“Onity” or the “Company”) today announced that it will hold a conference call on Thursday, February 13, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. (ET) to review the Company’s fourth quarter and full-year 2024 operating results.
All interested parties are welcome to participate. You can access the conference call by dialing (800) 274-8461 or (203) 518-9814 approximately 10 minutes prior to the call; please reference the conference ID “Onity.” Participants can also access the conference call through a live audio webcast available from the Shareholder Relations page at onitygroup.com under Events and Presentations.
An investor presentation will accompany the conference call and be available by visiting the Shareholder Relations page at onitygroup.com prior to the call.
A replay of the conference call will be available via the website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call. A telephonic replay will also be available approximately three hours following the call’s completion through February 27, 2025, by dialing (844) 512-2921 or (412) 317-6671; please reference access code 11157783.
About Onity Group
Onity Group Inc. (NYSE: ONIT) is a leading non-bank financial services company providing mortgage servicing and originations solutions through its primary brands, PHH Mortgage and Liberty Reverse Mortgage. PHH Mortgage is one of the largest servicers in the country, focused on delivering a variety of servicing and lending programs to consumers and business clients. Liberty is one of the nation’s largest reverse mortgage lenders dedicated to providing loans that help customers meet their personal and financial needs. We are headquartered in West Palm Beach, Florida, with offices and operations in the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, India and the Philippines, and have been serving our customers since 1988. For additional information, please visit onitygroup.com.
FREMONT, Calif., Feb. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENPH), a global energy technology company and the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems, announced today financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024, which included the summary below from its President and CEO, Badri Kothandaraman.
We reported quarterly revenue of $382.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, along with 53.2% for non-GAAP gross margin. We shipped approximately 2.01 million microinverters, or 878.0 megawatts DC, and 152.4 megawatt hours of IQ® Batteries.
Financial highlights for the fourth quarter of 2024 are listed below:
Strong U.S. manufacturing: shipped 1.69 million microinverters and 6.7 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries
Quarterly revenue of $382.7 million
GAAP gross margin of 51.8%; non-GAAP gross margin of 53.2% with net IRA benefit
Non-GAAP gross margin of 39.7%, excluding net IRA benefit of 13.5%
GAAP operating income of $54.8 million; non-GAAP operating income of $120.4 million
GAAP net income of $62.2 million; non-GAAP net income of $125.9 million
GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.45; non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.94
Free cash flow of $159.2 million; ending cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities of $1.72 billion
Our revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of 2024 are provided below, compared with the prior quarter:
(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)
GAAP
Non-GAAP
Q4 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2023
Q4 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2023
Revenue
$
382,713
$
380,873
$
302,570
$
382,713
$
380,873
$
302,570
Gross margin
51.8
%
46.8
%
48.5
%
53.2
%
48.1
%
50.3
%
Operating expenses
$
143,489
$
128,383
$
156,893
$
83,322
$
81,612
$
86,551
Operating income (loss)
$
54,804
$
49,788
$
(10,231
)
$
120,434
$
101,411
$
65,587
Net income
$
62,160
$
45,762
$
20,919
$
125,862
$
88,402
$
73,474
Basic EPS
$
0.46
$
0.34
$
0.15
$
0.94
$
0.65
$
0.54
Diluted EPS
$
0.45
$
0.33
$
0.15
$
0.94
$
0.65
$
0.54
Our revenue and earnings for the fiscal year 2024 are provided below, compared with the prior year:
(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)
GAAP
Non-GAAP
FY 2024
FY 2023
FY 2024
FY 2023
Revenue
$
1,330,383
$
2,290,786
$
1,330,383
$
2,290,786
Gross margin
47.3
%
46.2
%
48.9
%
47.1
%
Operating expenses
$
551,846
$
612,647
$
329,227
$
382,115
Operating income
$
77,292
$
445,741
$
321,919
$
697,210
Net income
$
102,658
$
438,936
$
321,044
$
613,241
Basic EPS
$
0.76
$
3.22
$
2.37
$
4.50
Diluted EPS
$
0.75
$
3.08
$
2.37
$
4.41
Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $382.7 million, compared to $380.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. Our revenue in the United States for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased approximately 6%, compared to the third quarter. The increase in revenue was due to higher microinverter sales. Our revenue in Europe decreased approximately 25% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the third quarter. The decline in revenue was the result of a further softening in European demand.
Our non-GAAP gross margin was 53.2% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 48.1% in the third quarter. Our non-GAAP gross margin, excluding net IRA benefit, was 39.7% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 38.9% in the third quarter.
Our non-GAAP operating expenses were $83.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $81.6 million in the third quarter. The increase was driven by higher R&D expense on new products. Our non-GAAP operating income was $120.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $101.4 million in the third quarter.
We exited the fourth quarter of 2024 with $1.72 billion in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities and generated $167.3 million in cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter. Our capital expenditures were $8.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2024.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, we repurchased 2,883,438 shares of our common stock at an average price of $69.25 per share for a total of approximately $199.7 million. We also spent approximately $5.0 million by withholding shares to cover taxes for employee stock vesting that reduced the diluted shares by 68,532 shares.
We shipped 152.4 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 172.9 megawatt hours in the third quarter. More than 10,300 installers worldwide are certified to install our IQ Batteries, compared to more than 9,000 installers worldwide in the third quarter of 2024.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we shipped approximately 1.69 million microinverters from our contract manufacturing facilities in the United States that we booked for 45X production tax credits. We also expanded our higher domestic content product offerings, and shipped our IQ8HC™ Microinverters, IQ8X™ Microinverters, IQ8P-3P™ Commercial Microinverters, and IQ® Battery 5Ps, all with higher domestic content than previous models and produced at our contract manufacturing facilities in the United States.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we made great strides with the IQ® Meter Collar, fourth-generation IQ Battery, and new IQ® Combiner products. We launched the IQ® PowerPack 1500, a 1.5 kWh smart, portable energy system for home, work, and on-the-go use. In Europe, we introduced the IQ® EV Charger 2, a next-generation smart charger that integrates with our solar and battery systems seamlessly or works as a standalone. In January 2025, we began shipping the IQ® Battery 5P™ with FlexPhase to Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, delivering reliable backup power for both single- and three-phase installations.
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
On Jan. 30, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that it is expanding in Southeast Asia by entering the solar markets in Vietnam and Malaysia with IQ8P™ Microinverters.
On Jan. 27, 2025, Enphase Energy announced integration with Octopus Energy’s smart tariffs in the UK, such as “Intelligent Octopus Flux” (IO Flux), which can help customers save money on electricity bills.
On Jan. 23, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that its IQ8™ Microinverters for residential and commercial applications, are now in compliance with the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act.
On Jan. 13, 2025, Enphase Energy announced shipments of its most powerful and versatile battery yet, the IQ Battery 5P with FlexPhase, for customers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. With reliable backup power and support for single- and three-phase systems, it offers unmatched flexibility for home energy needs.
On Jan. 9, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that it is expanding into Latin America with IQ8P Microinverters, bringing solar solutions to Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica for residential and commercial use.
On Jan. 7, 2025, Enphase Energy announced that IQ8 Microinverters were selected for a 2.2 MW solar project at the Belgoprocess radioactive waste facility in Dessel, Belgium.
On Dec. 17, 2024, Enphase Energy announced initial shipments of its most powerful home battery to-date, the IQ Battery 5P, for customers in India.
On Dec. 5 and Dec. 9, 2024, Enphase Energy announced collaborations with two energy providers in the Netherlands, Frank Energie and NextEnergy, to enable participation in the grid imbalance energy marketplace.
On Dec. 3, 2024, Enphase Energy announced the launch of Busbar Power Control software that empowers homeowners to install larger solar and battery systems without costly main electrical panel upgrades.
On Nov. 11, 2024, Enphase Energy announced an AI-powered do-it-yourself (DIY) permitting feature on Solargraf®, to automate the complex solar permitting process for installers in the USA.
On Nov. 4, 2024, Enphase Energy announced the launch of its most powerful Enphase Energy System to-date, featuring the IQ Battery 5P and IQ8 Microinverters, for customers in Romania.
FIRST QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
For the first quarter of 2025, Enphase Energy estimates both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results as follows:
Revenue to be within a range of $340.0 million to $380.0 million, which includes shipments of 150 to 170 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries. The first quarter of 2025 financial outlook includes approximately $50.0 million of safe harbor revenue. We define safe harbor revenue as any sales made to customers who plan to install the inventory over more than one year.
GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 46.0% to 49.0% with net IRA benefit
Non-GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 48.0% to 51.0% with net IRA benefit and 38.0% to 41.0% excluding net IRA benefit. Non-GAAP gross margin excludes stock-based compensation expense and acquisition related amortization
Net IRA benefit to be within a range of $36.0 million to $39.0 million based on estimated shipments of 1,200,000 units of U.S. manufactured microinverters
GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $143.0 million to $147.0 million
Non-GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $81.0 million to $85.0 million, excluding $62.0 million estimated for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses and amortization, restructuring and asset impairment charges
For 2025, GAAP and non-GAAP annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit, excluding discrete items, is expected to be within a range of 17.0% to 19.0%.
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Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures
Enphase Energy has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in the accompanying tables to this press release. Non-GAAP financial measures presented by Enphase Energy include non-GAAP gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, income from operations, net income, net income per share (basic and diluted), net IRA benefit, and free cash flow.
These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the same captions and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar captions that are used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Enphase Energy’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. As such, these non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Enphase Energy uses these non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its operating performance and future prospects, develop internal budgets and financial goals, and to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Enphase Energy believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of its operations that, when viewed with its GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting its business.
As presented in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items for purposes of calculating non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of Enphase Energy’s current operating performance and a comparison to its past operating performance:
Stock-based compensation expense. Enphase Energy excludes stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash in nature. Moreover, the impact of this expense is significantly affected by Enphase Energy’s stock price at the time of an award over which management has limited to no control.
Acquisition related expenses and amortization. This item represents expenses incurred related to Enphase Energy’s business acquisitions, which are non-recurring in nature, and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense. Acquisition related expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets are not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.
Restructuring and asset impairment charges. Enphase Energy excludes restructuring and asset impairment charges due to the nature of the expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of fees paid for cash-based severance costs, accelerated stock-based compensation expense and asset write-downs of property and equipment and acquired intangible assets, and other contract termination costs resulting from restructuring initiatives.
Non-cash interest expense. This item consists primarily of amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount because these expenses do not represent a cash outflow for Enphase Energy except in the period the financing was secured and such amortization expense is not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment. This item represents the amount adjusted to Enphase Energy’s GAAP tax provision or benefit to exclude the income tax effects of GAAP adjustments such as stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and other non-recurring items that are not reflective of Enphase Energy ongoing financial performance.
Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted. Enphase Energy excludes the dilutive effect of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes as they are covered by convertible note hedge transactions that reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of the Notes due 2025, Notes due 2026, and Notes due 2028, and includes the dilutive effect of employee’s stock-based awards and the dilutive effect of warrants. Enphase Energy believes these adjustments provide useful supplemental information to the ongoing financial performance.
Net IRA benefit. This item represents the advanced manufacturing production tax credit (AMPTC) from the IRA for manufacturing microinverters in the United States, partially offset by the incremental manufacturing cost incurred in the United States relative to manufacturing in Mexico, India, and China. The AMPTC is accounted for by Enphase Energy as an income-based government grants that reduces cost of revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Free cash flow. This item represents net cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment.
Conference Call Information
Enphase Energy will host a conference call for analysts and investors to discuss its fourth quarter 2024 results and first quarter 2025 business outlook today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1:30 p.m. Pacific Time). The call is open to the public by dialing (833) 634-5018. A live webcast of the conference call will also be accessible from the “Investor Relations” section of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com. Following the webcast, an archived version will be available on the website for approximately one year. In addition, an audio replay of the conference call will be available by calling (877) 344-7529; replay access code 3831590, beginning approximately one hour after the call.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements related to Enphase Energy’s expectations as to its first quarter of 2025 financial outlook, including revenue, shipments of IQ Batteries by megawatt hours, gross margin with net IRA benefit and excluding net IRA benefit, estimated shipments of U.S. manufactured microinverters, operating expenses, and annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit; its expectations regarding the expected net IRA benefit; its expectations on the timing and introduction of new products and updates to existing products, including the IQ Meter Collar, fourth-generation IQ Battery, and new IQ Combiner products; its expectations regarding higher domestic content product offerings; and the capabilities, advantages, features, and performance of its technology and products. These forward-looking statements are based on Enphase Energy’s current expectations and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Enphase Energy’s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties including those risks described in more detail in its most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents on file with the SEC from time to time and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Enphase Energy undertakes no duty or obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release as a result of new information, future events or changes in its expectations, except as required by law.
A copy of this press release can be found on the investor relations page of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com.
About Enphase Energy, Inc.
Enphase Energy, a global energy technology company based in Fremont, CA, is the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems that enable people to harness the sun to make, use, save, and sell their own power—and control it all with a smart mobile app. The company revolutionized the solar industry with its microinverter-based technology and builds all-in-one solar, battery, and software solutions. Enphase has shipped approximately 80.0 million microinverters, and approximately 4.7 million Enphase-based systems have been deployed in more than 160 countries. For more information, visit https://enphase.com/.
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
20,665
20,103
20,841
81,389
74,708
Net accretion of discount on marketable securities
(7,490
)
(2,904
)
(2,950
)
(8,599
)
(15,561
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
2,206
2,704
(129
)
6,677
1,153
Asset impairment
4,702
17,568
9,700
28,843
10,603
Non-cash interest expense
2,188
2,173
2,126
8,650
8,380
Net loss (gain) from change in fair value of debt securities
(3,697
)
741
(2,670
)
(1,967
)
(8,078
)
Stock-based compensation
51,830
45,940
55,222
211,360
212,857
Deferred income taxes
(30,675
)
(5,276
)
(5,053
)
(58,319
)
(43,348
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
2,684
49,414
105,771
211,640
(12,478
)
Inventory
(6,167
)
17,231
(39,481
)
48,591
(63,887
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(16,487
)
(64,149
)
(2,401
)
(134,343
)
(59,777
)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
(27,396
)
32,088
(139,277
)
(85,536
)
(22,149
)
Warranty obligations
8,657
7,053
221
3,802
57,641
Deferred revenues
104,112
1,690
12,611
98,847
117,780
Net cash provided by operating activities
167,292
170,138
35,450
513,693
696,780
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,064
)
(8,533
)
(20,075
)
(33,604
)
(110,401
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(93,138
)
(319,190
)
(337,757
)
(1,184,649
)
(2,081,431
)
Maturities and sale of marketable securities
351,843
215,241
433,869
1,346,520
1,840,477
Investments in private companies
—
—
—
—
(15,000
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
250,641
(112,482
)
76,037
128,267
(366,355
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Partial settlement of convertible notes
—
(5
)
—
(7
)
—
Repurchase of common stock
(199,666
)
(49,794
)
(99,998
)
(391,364
)
(409,998
)
Payment of excise tax on net stock repurchases
(2,773
)
—
—
(2,773
)
—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans
4,719
14
12,555
12,688
13,870
Payment of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards
(5,012
)
(6,286
)
(27,546
)
(78,813
)
(120,646
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(202,732
)
(56,071
)
(114,989
)
(460,269
)
(516,774
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(7,410
)
2,638
2,175
(6,323
)
1,853
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
207,791
4,223
(1,327
)
175,368
(184,496
)
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period
256,325
252,102
290,075
288,748
473,244
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
$
464,116
$
256,325
$
288,748
$
464,116
$
288,748
ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share data and percentages)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
December 31, 2024
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Gross profit (GAAP)
$
198,293
$
178,171
$
146,662
$
629,138
$
1,058,388
Stock-based compensation
3,678
2,948
3,582
14,538
13,357
Acquisition related amortization
1,784
1,904
1,894
7,469
7,580
Gross profit (Non-GAAP)
$
203,755
$
183,023
$
152,138
$
651,145
$
1,079,325
Gross margin (GAAP)
51.8
%
46.8
%
48.5
%
47.3
%
46.2
%
Stock-based compensation
0.9
0.8
1.2
1.0
0.6
Acquisition related amortization
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.3
Gross margin (Non-GAAP)
53.2
%
48.1
%
50.3
%
48.9
%
47.1
%
Operating expenses (GAAP)
$
143,489
$
128,383
$
156,893
$
551,846
$
612,647
Stock-based compensation (1)
(47,884
)
(42,992
)
(51,640
)
(196,554
)
(199,500
)
Acquisition related expenses and amortization
(2,884
)
(3,102
)
(3,888
)
(12,911
)
(15,317
)
Restructuring and asset impairment charges (1)
(9,399
)
(677
)
(14,814
)
(13,154
)
(15,715
)
Operating expenses (Non-GAAP)
$
83,322
$
81,612
$
86,551
$
329,227
$
382,115
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Research and development
$
20,951
$
19,790
$
23,839
$
85,501
$
88,367
Sales and marketing
15,893
14,237
16,472
65,092
65,703
General and administrative
11,041
8,965
11,329
45,962
45,430
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
267
—
—
267
—
Total
$
48,152
$
42,992
$
51,640
$
196,822
$
199,500
Income (loss) from operations (GAAP)
$
54,804
$
49,788
$
(10,231
)
$
77,292
$
445,741
Stock-based compensation
51,563
45,940
55,222
211,093
212,857
Acquisition related expenses and amortization
4,668
5,006
5,782
20,380
22,897
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
9,399
677
14,814
13,154
15,715
Income from operations (Non-GAAP)
$
120,434
$
101,411
$
65,587
$
321,919
$
697,210
Net income (GAAP)
$
62,160
$
45,762
$
20,919
$
102,658
$
438,936
Stock-based compensation
51,563
45,940
55,222
211,093
212,857
Acquisition related expenses and amortization
4,668
5,006
5,782
20,380
22,897
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
9,399
677
14,814
13,154
15,715
Non-cash interest expense
2,188
2,173
2,126
8,650
8,380
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment
(4,116
)
(11,156
)
(25,389
)
(34,891
)
(85,544
)
Net income (Non-GAAP)
$
125,862
$
88,402
$
73,474
$
321,044
$
613,241
Net income per share, basic (GAAP)
$
0.46
$
0.34
$
0.15
$
0.76
$
3.22
Stock-based compensation
0.39
0.34
0.40
1.56
1.56
Acquisition related expenses and amortization
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.17
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
0.07
0.01
0.11
0.10
0.12
Non-cash interest expense
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.06
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment
(0.03
)
(0.10
)
(0.22
)
(0.26
)
(0.63
)
Net income per share, basic (Non-GAAP)
$
0.94
$
0.65
$
0.54
$
2.37
$
4.50
Shares used in basic per share calculation GAAP and Non-GAAP
133,815
135,329
136,092
135,167
136,376
Net income per share, diluted (GAAP)
$
0.45
$
0.33
$
0.15
$
0.75
$
3.08
Stock-based compensation
0.39
0.33
0.39
1.56
1.57
Acquisition related expenses and amortization
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.16
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
0.07
0.01
0.10
0.10
0.11
Non-cash interest expense
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.06
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment
(0.03
)
(0.08
)
(0.19
)
(0.26
)
(0.57
)
Net income per share, diluted (Non-GAAP) (2)
$
0.94
$
0.65
$
0.54
$
2.37
$
4.41
Shares used in diluted per share calculation GAAP
138,128
139,914
139,205
140,004
143,290
Shares used in diluted per share calculation Non-GAAP
134,053
135,839
137,187
135,641
139,214
Income-based government grants (GAAP)
$
68,040
$
46,552
$
32,887
$
157,538
$
53,470
Incremental cost for manufacturing in U.S.
(16,123
)
(11,396
)
(7,112
)
(38,351
)
(11,603
)
Net IRA benefit (Non-GAAP)
$
51,917
$
35,156
$
25,775
$
119,187
$
41,867
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)
$
167,292
$
170,138
$
35,450
$
513,693
$
696,780
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,064
)
(8,533
)
(20,075
)
(33,604
)
(110,401
)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)
$
159,228
$
161,605
$
15,375
$
480,089
$
586,379
(2) Calculation of non-GAAP diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 excludes convertible Notes due 2023 interest expense, net of tax of less than $0.1 million from non-GAAP net income.
This press release was published by a CLEAR® Verified individual.
Both Mexico and Canada managed to buy some time. After urgent phone calls with Trump on Feb. 3, their leaders each secured a one-month reprieve. But Mexico’s Claudia Sheinbaum and Canada’s Justin Trudeau also made it clear to their U.S. counterpart: If these tariffs go through, they’ll hit back with their own trade restrictions. The world is watching the opening moves of what could become another costly trade war.
As a professor of economics, I can explain why this poses significant risks to the U.S. economy and American consumers. Economic theory suggests that tariffs distort market efficiency, raising production costs while limiting consumer choice and increasing prices.
Who really pays for tariffs?
While politicians often frame tariffs as a way to punish other countries, they actually hit domestic consumers and businesses hardest. Whether they’re facing higher grocery bills or disruptions in manufacturing, Americans will feel the strain.
Worse yet, such measures commonly set off a cycle of retaliation. During past trade disputes involving the U.S., affected nations have responded with counter-tariffs on American products, including textiles, steel and agricultural goods. Such retaliatory efforts have led to sharp declines in U.S. exports.
History also shows that trade wars are self-defeating. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which imposed tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods, prompted swift retaliation from trading partners and contributed to deepening the Great Depression.
Modern trade wars have other consequences
Modern trade wars hit closer to home than most Americans realize. The recent tariff threat against Colombia reveals why. In 2023, Colombian farmers supplied US$1.14 billion worth of fresh-cut flowers to U.S. florists. In a near-crisis that lasted a weekend, Trump threatened to slap steep tariffs on the South American nation, right when flower shops across America were stocking up for one of their busiest seasons: Valentine’s Day.
The same tariffs would have hit Colombian coffee too, affecting everything from neighborhood cafes to grocery store prices. This shows how modern trade disputes can instantly disrupt the everyday purchases Americans make.
Other key trading partners, including the European Union, have also come into the crosshairs. On Jan. 30, 2025, the president issued a stark warning to Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – the so-called BRICS nations – threatening 100% tariffs if they continued efforts to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar as their reserve currency.
These threats can do more than alienate strategic partners; they risk accelerating dedollarization – pushing nations to develop alternative financial systems that weaken U.S. influence in global trade.
A more effective approach
Beyond causing immediate economic pain, constant tariff threats risk damaging America’s credibility as a reliable trading partner. The U.S. helped establish the rules-based international trading system, but regular tariff threats erode global trust and push trading partners to seek alternatives to the U.S. market.
I believe the path to maintaining America’s economic leadership lies in embracing a smarter, more strategic trade policy – one that builds alliances instead of breaking them. A strategy that prioritizes negotiation, fosters innovation and enhances competitiveness – and that doesn’t rely on protectionist tactics more often used by developing nations – would strengthen cooperation and stability, ensuring long-term economic prosperity.
Bedassa Tadesse does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Immigrants to the U.S. increasingly arrive like these people, seeking asylum at a formal border crossing, rather than trying to sneak across the border.Carlos Moreno/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Undocumented immigration is a key issue in American politics, but it can be hard to nail down the basic facts about who these immigrants are, where they live and how their numbers have changed in the past few decades.
The remaining 27% – around 13.7 million people – are outside those categories and therefore generally considered to be undocumented.
My analysis shows that the number of undocumented immigrants held steady at around 11 million between 2007 and 2019. In the next four years, the numbers increased by nearly 3 million. This recent growth is mostly attributable to large increases in border crossings by migrants from Central and South America who were seeking asylum or other forms of humanitarian relief. Starting in June 2024, however, the number of people entering across the U.S.-Mexico border fell back to normal levels when the Biden administration implemented the Secure the Border rule, which suspends asylum applications at the border when crossings reach a seven-day average of 2,500.
These changes were accompanied by changes in the undocumented migration process itself. In the past, undocumented immigrants often entered the country by slipping undetected across the U.S. border with Mexico. But increased border enforcement made the journey more dangerous and expensive.
Instead of paying smugglers or risking their lives in the desert, growing numbers of undocumented immigrants now either directly approach immigration officials at airports or land-border crossings and seek asylum in the U.S. Others are initially admitted to the country legally on a temporary tourist, student or work visa – but then overstay the time period for which they have permission.
Additionally, growing numbers of undocumented immigrants occupy what might be called a “liminal” or “in-between” status. The Migration Policy Institute analysis estimates this encompasses a range of groups as of the middle of 2023, including:
About 2.1 million people awaiting a decision on their asylum claims.
521,000 parolees, allowed into the U.S. for humanitarian or national security reasons, like those paroled recently from Afghanistan and Ukraine.
654,000 people who hold temporary protected status because it would be unsafe for them to return home due to armed conflict, natural disasters and other emergencies.
562,000 who are protected by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program because they were brought to the United States as children by their parents.
The report estimates that just over one-quarter of undocumented immigrants currently occupy this type of “in-between” status. These immigrants are protected from deportation. Some even have a legal right to work in the U.S. Yet they do not possess a durable legal immigration status, and their rights could be threatened by policy changes.
Since 1980, Mexicans have been the largest single national origin group in the United States. I found that 10.9 million Mexican-born individuals were living in the country in 2023, making up 23% of all immigrants. The second-largest group, immigrants from India, numbered just 2.9 million, or 6% of all immigrants living in the U.S.
However, immigrants’ origins have been shifting away from Mexico.
With the onset of the Great Recession of 2007-2009, work opportunities in U.S. construction and manufacturing evaporated. Many Mexican laborers had been working in construction at the time but went back to Mexico when the U.S. housing market collapsed.
This trend was especially pronounced among undocumented immigrants. I found that Mexicans made up about 51% of the undocumented immigrants who arrived in the country 10 or more years ago. Central Americans made up 20%, and the remaining originated from other regions.
However, undocumented migrants now come from across the globe. Among undocumented immigrants who arrived within the past 10 years, 19% came from Mexico. Larger shares came from Central America and South America. While some of these new migrants seek work, others flee crime, economic and ecological disasters, and political persecution in their home countries.
Duration of residence
Most immigrants, whether they are in the U.S. legally or illegally, have lived in the United States for many years. Just under half of foreign-born individuals have lived in the country for two decades or more, and more than two-thirds have lived in the country for at least 10 years. Only 20% arrived within the past five years.
This is a dramatic change from the early 2000s, when less than 10% of immigrants had been in the U.S. for more than two decades, and more than one-third had arrived within the previous five years.
That means many of the people who are likely to be targeted for deportation in the coming months are settled, long-term members of American society.
Place of residence
As of 2023, 6.6 million immigrants reported on the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey that they moved to the United States in the past five years.
However, the effects of these new immigrants on American communities has been uneven. Although most communities are more racially and ethnically diverse now than in the past, the numbers of newly arrived immigrants are relatively low in most places.
Fifteen states host fewer than 20,000 immigrants, and 33 states are home to fewer than 100,000. In contrast, over half of new arrivals live in just five states: California, Florida, Illinois, New York and Texas are the home of over half of new arrivals yet have only 37% of the U.S. population. Other states such as Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Washington also are home to large and growing immigrant populations.
The U.S. immigrant population is changing rapidly. In the early years of the 21st century, Mexican immigrants dominated undocumented immigration flows to the United States. Decades later, many of these people continue to live in the country.
In the past four years, however, the flow of undocumented people increased dramatically. These new arrivals tend to come from troubled nations in Central and South America, many of whom are protected from deportation and have a legal right to work in the U.S. Altogether, most undocumented immigrants either have lived in the country for decades or have legal protections.
Neither of these groups fit the profile of undocumented immigrants who are typically targeted for deportation.
Jennifer Van Hook receives funding from the National Institutes of Health. She is a nonresident fellow of the Migration Policy Institute.
Headline: Parke County Residents Invited to Review Flood Maps
Parke County Residents Invited to Review Flood Maps
CHICAGO – Preliminary flood risk information and updated Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) are available for review by residents and business owners in Bloomingdale, Marshall, Rosedale and unincorporated Parke County, Indiana. Property owners are encouraged to review the latest information to learn about local flood risks and potential future flood insurance requirements. Community stakeholders can identify any concerns or questions about the information provided and participate in the 90-day appeal and comment period.The 90-day appeal period will begin on or around February 5, 2025. The preliminary maps and changes from current maps may be viewed online at the FEMA Flood Map Changes Viewer. The updated maps were produced in coordination with local, state, and FEMA officials. Significant community review of the maps has already taken place, but before the maps become final, community stakeholders can identify any concerns or questions about the information provided and submit appeals or comments. Contact your local floodplain administrator to do so. Appeals must include technical information, such as hydraulic or hydrologic data, to support the claim. Appeals cannot be based on the effects of proposed projects or projects started after the study is in progress. If property owners see incorrect information that does not change the flood hazard information, such as a missing or misspelled road name in the Special Flood Hazard Area or an incorrect corporate boundary, they can submit a written comment. The next step in the mapping process is the resolution of all comments and appeals. Once they are resolved, FEMA will notify communities of the effective date of the final maps. For more information about the flood maps: Use a live chat service about flood maps (just click on the “Live Chat” icon during operating hours). Contact a FEMA Map Specialist by telephone toll-free at 1-877-FEMA-MAP (1-877-336-2627) or by email at FEMA-FMIX@fema.dhs.gov. Most homeowner’s insurance policies do not cover flooding. Learn more about your flood insurance options by talking with your insurance agent and visiting www.FloodSmart.gov.For more information, contact the FEMA Mapping Team at FEMA-R5-MAP@fema.dhs.gov. kimberly.keblish Tue, 02/04/2025 – 17:03
The Nominated Authority, Ministry of Coal has issued the Vesting Orders for 7 Coal Mines under commercial coal mine auctions today. The Coal Mine Development and Production Agreements (CMDPA) for these mines were signed on December 05,2024.
The mines for which vesting orders has been signed are Gawa (East), Gare Palma IV/5, Marwatola South, New Patrapara South, Sarai East (South), Bartap(Revised) and Kerendari BC North Coal Mines. 5 mines are partially explored coal mines, and 2 mines are fully explored coal mines. The PRC(Peak Rated Capacity) of these coal mines are ~ 13.10 MTPA and is having ~3,308 MT of Geological Reserves. These mines are expected to generate an Annual Revenue of ~Rs. 1,327 crores calculated on the basis of PRC and will attract Capital Investment of ~Rs. 1,965 crores. It will provide employment to ~17,500 people both directly and indirectly.
With the vesting of these coal mines, vesting/ allocation orders have been issued for 107 coal mines under commercial coal mine auction with cumulative PRC of ~246.60 MTPA. This will result in generating Annual Revenue of ~Rs. 34,000 crores and will generate employment for ~3,33,000 people both directly and indirectly.
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s reply to the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address in Lok Sabha The President’s address clearly strengthens the resolve to build a Viksit Bharat: PM
We have not given false slogans to the poor, but true development, A Government that has worked for all sections of society: PM
We believe in ensuring resources are spent towards public welfare: PM
Our Government is proud of the middle class and will always support it: PM
Proud of India’s Yuva Shakti; Since 2014, we have focused on the youth of the country and emphasized on their aspirations, today our youth are succeeding in every field: PM
We are leveraging the power of AI to build an Aspirational India: PM
An unwavering commitment to strengthening the values enshrined in our Constitution: PM
Public service is all about nation building: PM
Our commitment to the Constitution motivates us to take strong and pro-people decisions: PM
Our Government has worked to create maximum opportunities for people from SC, ST and OBC Communities: PM
Our Government has shown how to strengthen unity as well as care for the poor and downtrodden: PM
Emphasis on saturation is generating outstanding results:PM
In the last decade, unprecedented support has been given to the MSME sector: PM
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 9:13PM by PIB Delhi
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi replied to the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address to Parliament in the Lok Sabha today. Addressing the House, the Prime Minister appreciated the contributions of all honorable MPs who participated in the discussions yesterday and today, noting that the tradition of democracy includes both praise where necessary and some negative remarks where needed, which is natural. Highlighting the great privilege of being given the opportunity by the people to express gratitude for the President’s address for the 14th time, he extended his respectful thanks to the citizens and acknowledged all participants in the discussion for enriching the proposal with their thoughts.
Remarking that as of 2025, a quarter of the 21st century has passed, Shri Modi noted that time will judge the achievements of the post-independence 20th century and the first 25 years of the 21st century. He emphasized that a detailed study of the President’s address reveals that it instills new confidence in the future 25 years and the vision of a developed India. The Prime Minister highlighted that the President’s address strengthens the resolve for a Viksit Bharat, creates new confidence, and inspires the general public.
The Prime Minister highlighted that in the last 10 years, 25 crore people had moved out of poverty, as revealed by many studies. He remarked that this effort was possible due to effective implementation of the schemes with devotion and utmost sensitivity by the Government towards the poor and the needy. He added that when people who are grounded and who know the ground reality, work for the people at the ground level, then change is inevitable and certain on the ground. “Our Government has not given false slogans to the poor, but true development”, said Shri Modi. He added that his was a Government that has worked for all sections of society by understanding the pain of the poor and aspirations of the middle-class with utmost passion, which was lacking in some people.
Noting that it was truly a despair to live in kachcha houses and huts during the monsoons, the Prime Minister said four crore houses were distributed to the poor till now by the Government. Highlighting the difficulties faced by women to defecate in the open, he added that the Government had built more than 12 crore toilets to alleviate the difficulties of women. Emphasising that the Government was focused on ensuring water in the taps of every house through the Har Ghar Jal scheme, the Prime Minister said that even after 75 years of Independence, around 75% or more than 16 crore houses lacked tap-water connections. He added that the Government had ensured 12 crore families tap water connection in the last 5 years and the work was progressing rapidly. Underlining the details of the work done for the poor in the President’s address, Shri Modi said while identifying a problem was not sufficient but was necessary to work with utmost devotion to ensure that a solution was found. He added that his Government, as seen in their work over the last 10 years as well as the President’s address, worked with devotion to ensure solution to the problems.
Highlighting the previous situation when out of every rupee spent, only 15 paise reaches the intended destination, the Prime Minister underscored that the Government’s model of “Bachat bhi, Vikas bhi”, meaning progress with savings, to ensure that the people’s money is used for the welfare of the people. He added that with the JanDhan-Aadhar-Mobile (JAM) Trinity, the Government started Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and deposited around ₹40 lakh Crore in the bank accounts of the people. Underlining that around 10 crore Ghost beneficiaries were benefiting from the welfare schemes of the Government, the Prime Minister said that during the last 10 years, ghost beneficiaries were eliminated to ensure social justice and the actual beneficiaries were added through various schemes. He added that this had saved around ₹3 lakh crore from reaching the wrong hands. Shri Modi highlighted that the Government had extensively utilized technology in public procurement, bringing in transparency through the GeM (Government e-Marketplace) portal, which is now also being used by state Governments. The procurement made through the GeM portal has been more cost-effective compared to traditional procurement methods, resulting in a savings of ₹1,15,000 crore for the Government.
Shri Modi highlighted that the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was initially ridiculed, with many treating it as a mistake or a sin. Despite the criticism, he proudly stated that due to these cleanliness efforts, in recent years, the Government has earned ₹2,300 crore by selling scrap from Government offices. The Prime Minister invoked Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of trusteeship, emphasizing that they are trustees of the public’s property and are committed to saving every paisa and using it properly.
Highlighting that the Government made a significant decision on ethanol blending, the Prime Minister acknowledged that India is not energy independent and relies on external sources. He said that the introduction of ethanol blending reduced the expenditure on petrol and diesel, resulting in savings of ₹1 Lakh crore. The Prime Minister emphasized that this amount has directly benefited the farmers, putting nearly ₹1 lakh crore into their pockets.
The Prime Minister remarked that while he talks about savings, newspapers used to be filled with headlines about scams worth lakhs and crores. He noted that it has been ten years since such scams have occurred, highlighting that the absence of these scams has saved the country lakhs of crores of rupees. These savings have been directed towards serving the public.
Emphasising that the various steps taken have resulted in savings of lakhs of crores of rupees, Shri Modi clarified that these funds were not used to build grand palaces but were instead invested in nation-building. He noted that the infrastructure budget was ₹1.8 lakh crore ten years ago before their tenure while today, the infrastructure budget stands at ₹11 lakh crore which the President in her address described how India’s foundation is being strengthened. The Prime Minister highlighted that strong foundations have been laid for development in areas like roads, highways, railways, and rural roads.
“Savings in the Government treasury are essential, as emphasized through the principle of trusteeship. However, it is equally important that common citizens also benefit from such savings”, said the Prime Minister. He highlighted that schemes should be designed to ensure public savings. Citing the Ayushman Bharat scheme, he mentioned that the expenses borne by citizens due to illnesses have significantly reduced. He stated that the Ayushman Bharat scheme has saved approximately ₹1.2 lakh crore for the people. Underscoring the importance of Jan Aushadhi Kendras, Shri Modi noted that for families with elderly members aged 60-70, medical expenses can be substantial and the Jan Aushadhi Kendras, providing an 80% discount on medicines, have helped families save around ₹30,000 crore on medical expenses.
Shri Modi highlighted UNICEF’s estimation that families with proper sanitation and toilets save approximately ₹70,000 annually. He emphasized the significant benefits that initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, toilet construction, and access to clean water have brought to ordinary families.
Emphasizing that the “Nal se Jal” initiative has been praised by the WHO, the Prime Minister remarked that according to the WHO report, access to clean water through the initiative has saved families an average of ₹40,000 annually on medical expenses related to other diseases. He highlighted that there are many such schemes that have helped common citizens save on their expenses.
Highlighting that the distribution of free grain to millions of citizens has resulted in significant savings for families, Shri Modi said the PM Suryagarh free electricity scheme has saved families an average of ₹25,000 to ₹30,000 annually on electricity expenses. Additionally, any excess electricity generated can be sold for income. The Prime Minister emphasized the significant savings for common citizens through various initiatives. He mentioned the LED bulb campaign, noting that before their tenure, LED bulbs were sold for ₹400 each. Due to the campaign, the price dropped to ₹40, resulting in electricity savings and increased illumination. He added that this campaign has saved citizens approximately ₹20,000 crore. The Prime Minister highlighted that farmers who have scientifically utilized the Soil Health Card have benefited significantly, with savings of ₹30,000 per acre.
Touching upon the Income tax, the Prime Minister highlighted that over the past ten years, the Government has reduced income tax rates, thereby increasing savings for the middle class. He highlighted that in 2013-14, only ₹2 lakh was exempted from income tax while today, ₹12 lakh is completely exempt from income tax. The Prime Minister noted that throughout 2014, 2017, 2019, and 2023, the Government has continuously worked on providing relief and with the addition of a standard deduction of ₹75,000, salaried individuals will not have to pay any income tax on earnings up to ₹12.75 lakh from April 1st onwards.
Criticizing the previous dispensations for being disconnected from the ground realities and engaging in lofty talks, the Prime Minister further pointed out that the leaders who spoke about the 21st century were not even able to fulfill the needs of the 20th century. He expressed his pain at realizing that the country is 40-50 years late in accomplishing tasks that should have been completed decades ago. Shri Modi added that since 2014, when the public gave the opportunity to serve, the Government has focused extensively on the youth, emphasizing their aspirations and creating numerous opportunities for them. As a result, the youth are now proudly showcasing their talents and achievements. The Prime Minister highlighted the opening of the space sector, defense sector, and the launch of the Semiconductor Mission. To promote innovation, several new schemes have been introduced, and the Startup India ecosystem has been fully developed. Additionally, he highlighted that a significant decision in the current budget is the income tax exemption on incomes up to ₹12 lakh, which has garnered much attention. Furthermore, the Prime Minister announced the opening of the nuclear energy sector, which will have long-term positive impacts and outcomes for the nation.
Emphasizing the importance of AI, 3D printing, robotics, and virtual reality, and underscoring the efforts in the gaming sector, Shri Modi encouraged the nation’s youth to make India the capital of creative gaming worldwide, noting the rapid progress in this area. The Prime Minister remarked that for him, AI stands for not just Artificial Intelligence but also Aspirational India. He highlighted the initiation of 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in schools, where students are astonishing others with their robotics creations. The current budget includes provisions for 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs. The Prime Minister also noted that India’s AI Mission has generated global optimism, and India’s presence on the world AI platform has become significant.
Underlining that this year’s budget includes investment in the domain of Deep Tech, the Prime Minister emphasized that to progress rapidly in the 21st century, which is entirely technology-driven, it is essential for India to advance quickly in the field of deep tech. He remarked that the Government is continuously working with the future of the youth in mind. However, he criticized certain political parties for deceiving the youth with promises of allowances during elections which they fail to fulfill. He stated that these parties have become a disaster for the future of the youth.
Remarking on the recent developments in Haryana, noting that the promise of providing jobs without any cost or intermediaries was fulfilled immediately upon forming the Government, the Prime Minister highlighted this as a testament to their commitment. He celebrated Haryana’s historic third consecutive victory, marking it as a significant achievement in the state’s history. Similarly, the Prime Minister acknowledged the historic results in Maharashtra, noting the unprecedented number of seats held by the ruling party, attributing this success to the blessings of the people.
The Prime Minister referenced the President’s address, which extensively discussed the completion of 75 years of the Constitution. He emphasized that in addition to the articles of the Constitution, its spirit must be lived and we stand by it. Shri Modi remarked that it is a tradition for the President to outline the Government’s activities of the past year in their address, similar to how Governors present the activities of their respective states in their speeches. He emphasized that the true spirit of the Constitution and democracy was demonstrated when Gujarat celebrated its 50th anniversary, and he was serving as the Chief Minister. He added that during the Golden Jubilee year, he made a significant decision to compile all the speeches given by Governors in the assembly over the past 50 years into a book, which is now available in all libraries. He noted that his administration took pride in publishing these speeches. He underscored their commitment to living by, dedicating themselves to, and understanding the spirit of the Constitution.
The Prime Minister remarked that in 2014, when they came to power, there was no recognized opposition party, as none had secured the required number of seats. Many laws allowed the Government to operate independently, and several committees stipulated the inclusion of the Leader of the Opposition, but there was none. The Prime Minister highlighted that, in adherence to the spirit of the Constitution and the values of democracy, they decided to invite the leader of the largest party in the meetings, despite the absence of a recognized opposition. This demonstrated their commitment to the essence of democracy. Shri Modi remarked that in the past, Prime Ministers would handle files independently. However, his administration has included the Leader of the Opposition in these processes and even enacted laws to ensure their participation. The Prime Minister noted that when the Election Commission is formed, the Leader of the Opposition will be part of the decision-making process, demonstrating their commitment to living by the Constitution.
Highlighting that in Delhi, several places have private museums created by families, Shri Modi noted that when it comes to utilizing public funds, it is important to live by the spirit of democracy and the Constitution. He mentioned the creation of the PM Museum, which showcases the lives and work of all Prime Ministers, from the first to his predecessors. The Prime Minister expressed his desire for the families of the great leaders featured in the PM Museum to visit and suggest additions to enrich the museum further, inspiring the younger generation. He emphasized that living for oneself is common, but living for the Constitution is a higher calling that they are committed to.
“When power is used for service, it leads to nation-building, but when power becomes a legacy, it destroys people”, said the Prime Minister. He emphasized that they adhere to the spirit of the Constitution and do not engage in divisive politics. He highlighted the importance of national unity and recalled the creation of the world’s tallest statue, the Statue of Unity, dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as their commitment to living by the Constitution drives their actions.
Expressing his concern that it is unfortunate that some people are openly using the language of urban Naxals, Shri Modi highlighted that those who speak this language and challenge the Indian State can neither understand the Constitution nor the unity of the country.
Highlighting that for seven decades, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh were deprived of constitutional rights, the Prime Minister noted that this was an injustice to both the Constitution and the people of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. By revoking Article 370, the Prime Minister highlighted that the people of these regions now receive the same rights as other citizens of the country. He emphasized that they understand and live by the spirit of the Constitution, which is why they make such strong decisions.
Stressing that the Constitution does not allow for discrimination, Shri Modi criticized those who live with a biased mindset, pointing out the difficulties imposed on Muslim women. By abolishing triple talaq, the Prime Minister stated that they have given Muslim daughters their rightful equality as per the Constitution.
Emphasizing that whenever their Government has been in power, they have worked with a long-term vision, the Prime Minister expressed concern over the divisive language used by some, driven by despair and hopelessness. He noted that their focus has always been on those who are left behind, as envisioned by Mahatma Gandhi. Shri Modi highlighted the creation of separate ministries, such as for the Northeast and for tribal affairs under Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s leadership, demonstrating their commitment to inclusive development.
Highlighting that India’s southern and eastern coastal states have significant fishing communities, Shri Modi emphasized the importance of considering the well-being of these communities, including those in small inland water areas. The Prime Minister highlighted that it is their Government that created a separate ministry for fisheries to address the needs of fishermen and support their livelihoods.
Pointing out the potential within the marginalized sections of society, the Prime Minister remarked that by focusing on skill development, new opportunities can be created, leading to a new life for their aspirations. This led to the creation of a separate Ministry for Skill Development. He also highlighted that the primary duty of democracy is to provide opportunities to even the most ordinary citizens. To enhance and strengthen India’s cooperative sector, which connects crores of people, the Government has created a separate Ministry for Cooperatives. The Prime Minister noted that this demonstrates their vision.
The Prime Minister remarked that discussing caste has become fashionable for some people and for the past 30-35 years, OBC MPs from various parties have been demanding constitutional status for the OBC Commission. He added that it was their Government that granted constitutional status to the OBC Commission. He highlighted that the Backward Classes Commission is now part of the constitutional framework.
The Prime Minister remarked that they have worked steadfastly to provide maximum opportunities for SC, ST, and OBC communities in every sector. He posed important questions to the nation, asking if there has ever been a time when three MPs from the same SC family served in Parliament simultaneously, or three MPs from the same ST family at the same time. He highlighted the stark difference between the words and actions of some individuals, indicating a vast gap between their promises and reality.
The Prime Minister highlighted there is a need for the empowerment of SC and ST communities while noting the importance of maintaining unity without creating social tensions. He provided an example by noting that before 2014, there were 387 medical colleges in the country. Today, the number has increased to 780, resulting in a rise in available seats. He pointed out that before 2014, there were 7,700 MBBS seats for SC students. After ten years of work, the number has increased to 17,000, thereby significantly improving opportunities for the Dalit community to become doctors, without creating social tensions and while respecting each other’s dignity. Shri Modi highlighted that before 2014, there were 3,800 MBBS seats for ST students. Today, this number has increased to approximately 9,000. He also noted that before 2014, there were fewer than 14,000 MBBS seats for OBC students. Today, this number has risen to approximately 32,000, enabling 32,000 OBC students to become doctors. The Prime Minister highlighted that over the past ten years, a new university has been established every week, a new ITI has been opened every day, and a new college has been inaugurated every two days. He emphasized the significant increase in opportunities for SC, ST, and OBC youth.
“We are committed to ensuring 100% saturation of all schemes so that no beneficiary is left out”, exclaimed Shri Modi. He highlighted that everyone who is entitled to benefits should receive them, rejecting the outdated model where only a few are favored. The Prime Minister criticized the politics of appeasement and stated that to build a developed India, the country must move away from appeasement to a path of satisfaction. He stressed that every section of society should receive their due without any discrimination. According to him, achieving 100% saturation means true social justice, secularism, and respect for the Constitution.
Stressing that the spirit of the Constitution is to ensure better health for all, Shri Modi noted that today is Cancer Day, and health is being discussed extensively across the country and the world. He remarked that some individuals, driven by political selfishness, are obstructing the provision of healthcare services to the poor and elderly. The Prime Minister noted that 30,000 hospitals, including specialized private hospitals, are connected to the Ayushman Bharat scheme, offering free treatment to Ayushman cardholders. However, certain political parties, due to their narrow mindset and flawed policies, have closed the doors of these hospitals to the poor, affecting cancer patients. Citing a recent study by the public health journal Lancet, which stated that timely cancer treatment has begun under the Ayushman scheme, Shri Modi emphasized the Government’s seriousness in cancer screening and treatment, highlighting that early diagnosis and treatment can save cancer patients. The Lancet credited the Ayushman scheme, noting significant progress in this direction in India.
Highlighting the significant step taken in this budget to make cancer medicines more affordable, Shri Modi mentioned it was an important decision that will benefit cancer patients, especially on Cancer Day. He urged all honorable MPs to utilize this benefit for patients in their constituencies. He noted the challenges faced by patients due to the limited number of hospitals and announced the decision to establish 200 daycare centers. These centers will provide substantial relief to both patients and their families.
Touching upon the discussions on foreign policy addressed during the President’s speech, the Prime Minister noted that some individuals feel the need to speak on foreign policy to appear mature, even if it harms the country. He suggested that those truly interested in foreign policy should read the book “JFK’s Forgotten Crisis” by a renowned foreign policy scholar. The book details important events and discussions between India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, and then US President John F. Kennedy during challenging times.
The Prime Minister expressed his disappointment at the disrespect shown towards the President, a woman from a poor family, following her address. He emphasized that he understands political frustration, but questioned the reasons behind such disrespect towards the President. Remarking that India is moving forward by embracing the mantra of women-led development, leaving behind regressive mindsets, Shri Modi emphasized that if women, who constitute half of the population, are given full opportunities, India can progress at twice the speed. His conviction has only strengthened after 25 years of working in this field. He highlighted that in the past ten years, 10 crore women, primarily from marginalized and rural backgrounds, have joined self-help groups (SHGs). These women’s capabilities have increased, their social status has improved, and the Government has enhanced their assistance up to ₹20 lakh to help them further their work. The Prime Minister noted that these efforts have had a highly positive impact on the rural economy.
Highlighting the discussion of the Lakhpati Didi campaign in the President’s address, the Prime Minister noted that since the formation of the new Government for the third time, over 50 lakh Lakhpati Didis have been registered. He remarked that since the inception of this initiative, approximately 1.25 crore women have become Lakhpati Didis, and the goal is to make three crore women Lakhpati Didis through economic programs. The Prime Minister noted the significant psychological shift in villages, where women operating drones, known as Namo Drone Didis, have changed the community’s perception of women. These Drone Didis are earning lakhs of rupees by working in fields. He also highlighted the role of the Mudra Yojana in empowering women, with crores of women entering the industrial sector for the first time and taking on entrepreneurial roles.
Emphasising that out of the 4 crore homes provided to families, approximately 75% have been registered in the names of women, the Prime Minister emphasized “this change is laying the foundation for a strong and empowered 21st-century India”. “The goal of a developed India cannot be achieved without strengthening the rural economy”, exclaimed the Prime Minister. He emphasized the importance of agriculture in the rural economy and noted that farmers are a strong pillar of developed India. Over the past decade, the agriculture budget has increased tenfold since 2014, marking a significant jump.
The Prime Minister remarked that before 2014, farmers faced difficulties and even police action when demanding urea. He added that they had to stand in long queues overnight, and fertilizer meant for farmers often ended up in black markets. Shri Modi said today, farmers receive ample fertilizer. He added that during the COVID-19 crisis, supply chains were disrupted, and global prices soared. Shri Modi said that despite India’s dependency on imported urea, the Government managed to bear the cost. He added that a bag of urea costing the Government ₹3,000 is provided to farmers at less than ₹300. He highlighted that their continuous efforts ensure maximum benefits for farmers.
“In the past ten years, ₹12 lakh crore has been spent to ensure affordable fertilizer for farmers and through the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, about ₹3.5 lakh crore has been directly transferred to farmers’ accounts”, said Shri Modi. He highlighted the record increase in MSP and stated that procurement has tripled over the past decade. He noted that farmer loans have been made more accessible and affordable, with a threefold increase in the amount of credit provided. Shri Modi emphasized that during natural disasters, farmers were previously left to fend for themselves, but under the PM Fasal Bima Yojana, ₹2 lakh crore has been disbursed to farmers. He highlighted the unprecedented steps taken in irrigation over the past decade, referencing Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s comprehensive and inclusive vision for water management. He mentioned that over 100 major irrigation projects, pending for decades, have been completed to ensure water reaches farmers’ fields. The Prime Minister noted that Dr. Ambedkar advocated for river linking, a vision that went unfulfilled for years. Today, projects like the Ken-Betwa Link Project and the Parvati-Kalisindh-Chambal Link Project have commenced. He also shared his successful experience in Gujarat with similar river-linking initiatives.
“Every Indian should dream of seeing Made in India food packets on dining tables around the world”, said the Prime Minister. He expressed joy that Indian tea and coffee are now gaining popularity globally, and turmeric has seen a surge in demand post-COVID period. He noted that in the coming times, Indian processed seafood and Bihar’s makhana will also make their mark worldwide. The Prime Minister highlighted that India’s millets, known as Shri Anna, will enhance India’s reputation in international markets.
Stressing the importance of Future Ready cities for a developed India, Shri Modi noted that the country is rapidly urbanizing, which should be seen as an opportunity rather than a challenge. He highlighted that the expansion of infrastructure leads to the creation of opportunities, as increased connectivity boosts possibilities. The Prime Minister mentioned the inauguration of the first Namo Rail connecting Delhi and Uttar Pradesh and expressed his experience of traveling on it. He stressed the need for such connectivity and infrastructure to reach all major cities in India, reflecting the nation’s future direction. He remarked that Delhi’s metro rail network has doubled, and now metro networks are expanding to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. The Prime Minister proudly highlighted that India’s metro network has surpassed 1,000 kilometers, with an additional 1,000 kilometers currently under development, showcasing the rapid progress. He highlighted several initiatives taken by the Indian Government to reduce pollution, including the introduction of 12,000 electric buses across the country, providing a significant service to Delhi as well.
Mentioning the expansion of the Gig Economy in major cities, with lakhs of young people joining, the Prime Minister announced the registration of gig workers on the e-Shram portal and the provision of an ID card upon verification. He also stated that gig workers would benefit from the Ayushman scheme, ensuring they have access to healthcare. He estimated that there are currently around one crore gig workers in the country and emphasized the Government’s ongoing efforts to support this sector.
The Prime Minister highlighted the significant job opportunities presented by the MSME sector, emphasizing its potential for employment. He remarked that small industries symbolize a self-reliant India and contribute immensely to the country’s economy. The Government’s policy focuses on simplicity, convenience, and support for MSMEs, with an emphasis on Mission Manufacturing to boost the manufacturing sector and create jobs for young people through skill development.
Mentioning that several initiatives have been launched to improve the MSME sector, Shri Modi said that the MSME criteria established in 2006 were updated twice in the past decade, with significant upgrades in 2020 and in this budget. He highlighted the financial support provided to MSMEs, addressing the challenge of formal financial resources, and the special support given to the MSME sector during the COVID crisis. The Prime Minister noted the focus on industries like the toy and textile sectors, ensuring cash flow and providing loans without collateral, resulting in job creation and job security. He mentioned the introduction of customized credit cards and credit guarantee coverage to ease the business operations of small industries. He proudly shared that before 2014, India imported toys, but today, Indian toy manufacturers are exporting toys worldwide, with a significant reduction in imports and a 239% increase in exports. The Prime Minister highlighted that various sectors operated by MSMEs are gaining global recognition, with Made in India products like clothing, electronics, and electrical goods becoming part of daily life in other countries.
The Prime Minister emphasized that the dream of a developed India is not just a dream of the Government but the dream of 140 crore Indians. He highlighted that India is moving forward with great confidence and urged everyone to contribute their energy towards realizing this dream. He noted that there are global examples of countries becoming developed within 20-25 years, and India, with its demographic advantage, democracy, and demand, can achieve the same by 2047, when India celebrates 100 years of independence.
The Prime Minister stressed the need to achieve greater goals and remain committed to creating a modern, capable, and developed India for many years to come. He called on all political parties, leaders, and citizens to prioritize the nation above all and work together towards the dream of a developed India. Concluding his address, the Prime Minister expressed his gratitude and thanked the President for the address and extended his appreciation to the members of the House.
Ms Sumita Dawra, Secretary, Labour & Employment chairs a Roundtable on Enhancing Social Security Coverage and Care Support for Women in the Unorganized Sector, in New Delhi Achieving the Goal of a Viksit Bharat through Women-led Economic Growth.
Increasing Access to High Quality Care and Social Welfare Support to Women – India Emerging as a Global Leader in Bringing Focus on these Priorities
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 8:55PM by PIB Delhi
In line with the vision for a Viksit Bharat@2047 – driven by women led development wherein 70% of women engaged in economic activities, laid out in the Union Budget 2025-26, a Roundtable Discussion on providing social security and care support to women was held today in New Delhi under the chairpersonship of Ms. Sumita Dawra, Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment. Organised in collaboration with UNICEF, the meeting was attended by senior officials from Ministry of Labour & Employment, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, and representatives from international organizations (UNICEF, UNDP, ILO, World Bank) and academia (VVGNLI, IEG).
Today’s roundtable aimed at fostering dialogue on reimagining social security coverage and care support for women in the unorganized sector, while leveraging the Social Security Code and eShram – One-Stop-Solution, facilitate knowledge exchange and develop a strategic action plan to promote female labour force participation in the country.
Global best practices on successful outcomes of family friendly policies to increase opportunities and decrease pressure on women, taking a systems approach and building synergies, flexible working arrangements, addressing gender gaps and biases in existing social protection schemes, policies and programmes, were showcased. Integration of benefits offered by different Central and State Government departments was also highlighted as an important way forward. The contribution of eShram in facilitating the integration of various social welfare schemes and programmes, along with various other portals like the National Career Service portal, which facilitates job demand and supply matching and SIDH for skill development programmes, are ensuring seamless delivery through a one-stop-solution, and supporting employment generation and skill development. Evidence from global best practices showcased during the meeting suggests that such integrated efforts yield high impact.
Ms. Sumita Dawra, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment during her special address highlighted that the Aadhar-seed Unique Account Number given to workers registered on eShram enables track and trace of the saturation of social welfare schemes among the beneficiaries. She urged international organizations working at State level to become partners in achieving comprehensive last mile delivery through eShram. Alluding to the Union Budget 2025-26, she emphasized that its thematic priorities focus on promoting employment led-growth across MSMEs, manufacturing sector and labour intensive sectors like footwear, leather and toy industry. She mentioned that today’s discussion will be focused on developing a strategy to promote employment generation and greater participation of women in labour force, in line with the big push given to sectoral growth in the Union Budget.
NHRC, India organises the meeting of the Core Group on Children focused on ‘Human rights of children in conflict with law’ NHRC, India Chairperson, Justice Shri V Ramasubramanian says authenticated data on the children in conflict with the law necessary for understanding the problems and redressal
The meeting recommended to set up a working group of experts to check and authenticate the available data with various agencies related to the children in conflict with law
The Chairperson emphasises replication of diversion programmes for children in conflict with the law on the lines of the UNICEF working group report for their effective re-integration into society without a criminal record
Asks the experts in the field of Juvenile Justice Care to segregate their suggestions for improving statutory laws, change in rules or by SOPs
NHRC, India Secretary General, Shri Bharat Lal stresses viewing the juveniles as victims of circumstances rather than mere offenders, for their rehabilitation
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 8:15PM by PIB Delhi
Justice Shri V Ramasubramanian, Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India today said that it is necessary to have authentic and verified data on the children in conflict with the law to have a clear understanding of their problems and make suggestions to address them. He was chairing the meeting of the Commission’s Core Group on Children focused on the theme ‘Human rights of children in conflict with law’ in the presence of Member, Smt Vijaya Bharathi Sayani, Secretary General, Shri Bharat Lal, senior officers and expert speakers at its premises in New Delhi today. The meeting was attended by a number of senior officers and experts working in the field.
Justice Ramasubramanian said that going by the discussion on the subject, two major concerns have emerged including how to collect data and how to authenticate the data already available on the children in conflict with law. Therefore, he concurred with the suggestion to constitute a working group of experts to check and authenticate the available data related to the children in conflict with the law, particularly their age and numbers and not necessarily their identities in coordination and consultation with the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and different High Courts.
The NHRC, India Chairperson also asked the experts working in the field of Juvenile Justice Care to segregate their suggestions to bring improvements by amendments in statutes, changes in rules or by SOPs, as part of the long-term and short-term measures to bring improvements in the area of the Juvenile Justice System. He also concurred with the suggestion to organise State-wise meetings of the Juvenile Justice Boards, District Legal Services Authority, State Legal Services Authority and the NHRC to find a way forward in terms of their counseling, rehabilitation and reintegration into families.
Referring to the report of a working group called ‘the Commission for the Application of Alternative Measures’ under the auspices of UNICEF titled ‘Rights of Children in Conflict with the Law 2007’, the NHRC Chairperson expressed the hope that the NHRC core group could develop solutions for Juvenile Justice Care on those lines which included recommendations for developing diversion programmes;
i.) Juvenile offenders must admit to the crime; ii.) Juvenile offenders should not be placed in custody to participate in diversion programmes; iii.) Juvenile offenders are entitled to a court procedure if they or their guardians disagree with the diversion measures; iv.) Juvenile offenders may withdraw from the diversion process at any time and opt for the formal court procedure.
The diversion programme includes seven components: victim-offender mediation, admonition, local community corrections councils, joint family meetings, circle trials, juvenile courts, and community service.
The report argues that while crimes are often seen as offences against the state, they should also be viewed from the victim’s perspective, seeking reconciliation. It suggests that allowing juveniles to make amends to society can help them reintegrate faster, without a criminal record, which would help them avoid future employment or social exclusion issues.
Before this, NHRC, India Secretary General, Shri Bharat Lal said that the Commission is committed to ensuring the protection and promotion of child rights. In this context, it has been organizing various consultations on the different thematic issues of the human rights of children and issuing advisories also from time to time. The discussion on the human rights of children in conflict with the law has also been organized to identify the challenges, to suggest measures for improvement in the Juvenile Justice System with a specific focus on juveniles in adult prisons, juveniles in correctional homes and measures for rehabilitation of juveniles in conflict with the law. He stressed that juveniles must be viewed as victims of circumstances rather than mere offenders, calling for a focus on rehabilitation measures that would help reintegrate them into society, offering them opportunities for a better future.
NHRC, India Director, Lt. Col Virender Singh gave an overview of the meeting and the three critical areas of discussion significant to the children in conflict with law.
A number of experts and senior officers like Shri Rajeev Kumar Sharma, Director General, BPR&; Ms. Isha Pandey, DIG, BPR&D; Shri Balkrishan Goel, NHRC Special Monitor on Children; Shri Amod K. Kanth, Founder and Mentor Prayas Juvenile Aid Centre (JAC) Society; Prof. Vijay Raghavan, Tata Institute of Social Sciences; Shri Sourabh Ghosh, CRY; Ms Swagata Raha, Legal Researcher, & Head Restorative Practices Enfold India; Adv. Anant Kumar Asthana, Child Rights Lawyer; Ms Deepshikha, Prayas Juvenile Aid Centre (JAC) Society, among others, gave their suggestions and inputs. NHRC DG (I), Shri Ram Prasad Meena and Registrar (Law), Shri Joginder Singh also attended the meeting.
Some of the other suggestions emanated from the discussions are as follows;
• Make information on proceedings involving Children in Conflict with the Law available on a portal, without revealing their identity; • Establish a cadre of child protection officials in all States; • Identify and delineate responsibilities within the child protection workforce, and fill vacant positions to strengthen the child care mechanism; • Conduct a social audit of Child Care Institutions, ensuring adequate manpower, including counselors; • Encourage institutional contributions to engage children in useful activities; • Strengthen the Legal Aid Mechanism for Children in Conflict with Law; • Increase ‘Community Service’ as a correctional measure for child offenders; • Revamp rehabilitation and social reintegration programs for Children in Conflict with Law; • Introduce joint training for stakeholders involved in child welfare, focusing on the behavioural aspects of child offenders; • Collate and publicise best practices for the welfare of child offenders across the country; • Increase funding and staff recruitment for Child Care Institutions; • Develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to streamline the process.
The Commission will further deliberate upon these suggestions and more inputs to finalize its recommendations to protect the human rights of children in conflict with law, in the country.
APEDA’s financial assistance schemes boosts 47.3% surge in India’s fruit and vegetable exports APEDA strengthens exporter growth with new schemes for infrastructure, quality, and market development
India’s fruit and vegetable exports reach 123 countries, with 17 new market added in 3 years
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:58PM by PIB Delhi
The Department of Commerce through Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) provides financial assistance to its member exporters of APEDA from across the country, for export promotion of its Scheduled products, including for Fruits & vegetables, under Agriculture and Processed Foods Export Promotion Scheme of APEDA for the 15th Finance Commission Cycle (2021-22 to 2025-26) in following three broad areas:
Scheme for infrastructure Development – Financial assistance for setting up of packhouse facilities with packing / grading lines, pre-cooling unit with cold storage and refrigerated transportation etc., cable system for handling of crops like banana, pre-shipment treatment facilities such as irradiation, vapor heat treatment, hot water dip treatment and common infrastructure facilities, reefer vans and missing gap in the existing infrastructure of individual exporters.
Scheme for Quality Development – Financial assistance for purchase of laboratory testing equipment, installation of quality management system, handheld devices for capturing farm level coordinates for traceability and testing of water, soil, residues and pesticides etc.
Scheme for Market Promotion – The assistance covers participation of exporters in international trade fairs, organizing buyer seller meets and developing packaging standards for new products and upgrading the existing packaging standards.
The details of financial assistance guidelines are available at APEDA Website www.apeda.gov.in under the “Scheme” tab.
As a result of these initiatives, there has been a growth of 47.3%, in the volume of exports of fruits and vegetables between the period 2019-20 to 2023-24.
Export data of fruits and vegetables in last five years
Country:All
Product:Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
Value In USD Million
Qty In Thousand MT
Products
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
1,282.43
1,342.13
1,527.63
1,635.95
1,814.58
2,659.48
3,148.08
3,376.25
4,335.68
3,911.95
Source: DGCIS
Growth in terms of Volume in the last five years =47.30%
Growth in terms of Value in the last five years= 41.50 %
The Government maintains the record of total exports of fruits and vegetables from India. The export figures of States are compiled on the basis of the State-of-Origin code reported by the exporters in the shipping bills. Thus, the state wise data of exports of Fruits and vegetables is not available as the same is not validated by DGCI&S. However, the major states producing Fruits and vegetables are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Karnataka.
India’s Export of Mango and Onion to World (By Variety)
Product
Variety
USD Million
Qty in MT
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Mango
Other Mangoes
0.00
25.42
23.48
33.26
36.18
0.00
15795.09
17448.90
17257.28
23786.16
Kesar
0.00
2.92
6.91
4.97
11.25
0.00
983.73
2319.08
1749.97
3787.01
Alphonso (Hapus)
0.00
6.08
10.09
7.84
8.68
0.00
3195.86
5994.86
2829.76
2673.39
Banganapalli
0.00
1.46
3.01
2.00
3.20
0.00
830.55
1674.04
856.91
1081.68
Chausa
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.24
0.00
40.98
25.64
19.72
488.26
Langda
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.12
0.19
0.00
48.99
122.16
70.02
81.94
Dasheri
0.00
0.09
0.11
0.06
0.17
0.00
49.50
75.92
34.70
75.54
Totapuri
0.00
0.07
0.17
0.20
0.16
0.00
47.47
151.01
116.60
91.95
Mallika
0.00
0.03
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.00
41.40
61.16
28.81
38.17
Mangoes , Fresh/Dried,
56.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
49658.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total Mangoes
56.11
36.20
44.07
48.54
60.14
49658.68
21033.57
27872.77
22963.77
32104.10
Onion
Other Onions Fresh of Chilled
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
434.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1606683.97
Rose Onions Fresh of Chilled
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
38.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
110755.38
Onions, Fresh/Chilled
324.20
378.49
460.56
561.38
0.00
1149896.84
1578016.57
1537496.85
2525258.35
0.00
Total Onions
324.20
378.49
460.56
561.38
473.72
1149896.84
1578016.57
1537496.85
2525258.35
1717439.35
Source: DGCIS
Note :- ITC HS Code with (*) mark of the Commodity is either dropped or re-allocated
In FY 2023-24, India’s exports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables reached 123 countries. In the last 3 years, Indian fresh produce entered 17 new markets, some of which are Brazil, Georgia, Uganda, Papua New Guinea, Czech Republic, Uganda, Ghana etc. This has been achieved through a host of measures such as participation in international trade fairs, actively pursuing market access negotiations, organizing buyer seller meets etc.
Department of Commerce is working in close coordination with the MoA&FW in prioritizing agriculture products for market access negotiations to reach new markets. As a result, India has achieved new market access in following commodities in the last three years:
Indian Potatoes and Onions in Serbia
Baby corn and fresh banana in Canada
Pomegranate arils in Australia, USA, Serbia, and New Zealand
Whole pomegranates in Australia via Irradiation treatment
The barriers in accessing new markets differ from product to product and are dynamic in nature. Some of the major barriers in accessing new markets for fruits & vegetables are:
Long geographic distance from India raising the costs of logistics.
Delay in grant of market access by importing countries for certain products.
Stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements imposed by some importing countries.
Delay in registration of enterprises in certain countries.
To address the above issues, various steps are being taken by the Department of Commerce:
For expand market access to our products, MoA&FW & APEDA have identified key products and key countries for intensifying market access negotiations.
Development of Sea protocols for horticulture products to reduce logistic expenses and to enable larger volume of exports.
Regular follow up with the counterpart authorities of importing countries with support of our Missions abroad for registration of facilities and market access negotiations.
For meeting stringent Phyto-sanitary requirements, setting up of traceability system and a system of farmer and facility registration.
Mahakumbh 2025: A Confluence of Literature, Culture, and Knowledge, National Book Trust’s Reading Lounge Becomes the Center of Attraction for Devotees Mobile Book Exhibition and National E-Library App provide greater access to a variety of book titles to Devotees
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:52PM by PIB Delhi
At the Mahakumbh 2025, millions of devotees are taking the holy dip at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj. Meanwhile, various exhibition pavilions at the fair are witnessing a continuous stream of literature, culture, and knowledge. The Central government Ministries have made special arrangements at the Mahakumbh for the intellectual enrichment of the devotees, allowing the general public to not only learn about government schemes and achievements, but also to better understand these schemes through modern technologies. In this context, the National Book Trust (NBT), an autonomous body under Union Ministry of Education, has taken an innovative step by setting up a Reading Lounge at the Mela, where devotees can read books for free and experience the literary joy of this grand fair of knowledge.
The NBT Reading Lounge has been established inside the Namami Gange Pavilion in Sector 1, Parade Ground, Prayagraj, and is becoming extremely popular among the devotees. This lounge offers 619 book titles, including literature based on Indian philosophy, Indian culture, and the Kumbh Mela. Considering the interests of the devotees, books like ‘Kumbh Ke Mela Mein Mangalvasi’, ‘Bharat Mein Kumbh’, and ‘A Visit to Kumbh’ have been made available. In addition to Hindi and English, books in other languages are also available, so non-Hindi-speaking devotees can also take advantage of this facility. Specially, books written by young authors under the Pradhan Mantri Yuva Yojana have been displayed, encouraging new writers.
NBT’s marketing officer, Ashish Rai, mentioned that books based on India’s culture are in high demand at the Mahakumbh. As a result, cultural literature is given special prominence at this lounge. Non-Hindi-speaking devotees are particularly interested in books like ‘The Ganga’, ‘Veda Kalpataru’, and ‘Ancient Tamil Legend’ that are written about the Ganga River. Another feature of this lounge is that if any devotee likes a book, they can purchase it with a 25% discount.
NBT has also arranged for a ‘NBT Pustak Parikrama’ (Mobile Book Exhibition) at the Mahakumbh 2025, which is equipped with 1,150 book titles. A mobile book exhibition bus is being operated, where devotees can view and purchase books of their choice while walking around the Kumbh campus. Additionally, information is being provided about the Ministry of Education’s National E-Library, where devotees are being informed about how they can install the National E-Library app on their mobile phones and scan QR codes to access thousands of e-books.
The NBT Reading Lounge at the Mela is not only providing an enriching intellectual experience for devotees but is also creating a new stream of literature, culture, and digital knowledge. This initiative is bringing devotees closer to religious, spiritual, and contemporary literature, making the Mahakumbh not just a center of faith, but also an extraordinary confluence of knowledge, culture, and literature.
The Competition Commission of India has approved the proposed acquisition of certain shareholding in POSCO – India Pune Processing Center Private Limited by POSCO India Processing Center Private Limited.
POSCO India Processing Center Private Limited (Acquirer), a subsidiary of POSCO Holdings, is present in the broader business of processing and distribution of steel, and specifically in the market for processing and/ or distribution of various value-added finished steel products such as (i) hot rolled coils, sheets and plates; (ii) cold rolled coils, sheets and plates; (iii) galvanised steel products, (iv) specialty and other steel products (including electrical steel and other steel products like steel wire rods, scrap, coil, etc.).
POSCO- India Pune Processing Center Private Limited (Target), through its affiliates and subsidiaries is also present in the broader business of processing of steel, specifically in the market for processing and/ or distribution of various value-added finished steel products such as, (i) hot rolled coils, sheets and plates; (ii) cold rolled coils, sheets and plates; (iii) galvanised steel products, and (iv) specialty and other steel products (including electrical steel and other steel products like steel wire rods, scrap, coil,etc.).
The proposed transaction comprises the Acquirer’s acquisition of the entire shareholding of LX International Corporation (Seller) in the Target. It is stated that both the Acquirer and Target are subsidiaries of POSCO Holdings Inc. (POSCO Holdings) and the exiting Seller is an unrelated entity (Proposed Combination).
Union Minister of Coal & Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, today held a high-level meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Mr. Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef, in New Delhi. The meeting aimed at strengthening cooperation in the critical minerals sector and exploring new avenues for investment and technological collaboration.
A significant development during the discussion is related to the designation of Geological Survey of India Training Institute (GSITI) as a Centre of Excellence under the Future Minerals Forum. This initiative will facilitate specialized training programs for geologists from Saudi Arabia, Africa and Central Asia, contributing to capacity building in the global mining sector.
Key points of the meeting included:
Resilient Mineral Supply Chains: Both leaders emphasized the need to establish reliable and secure mineral supply chains to reduce dependency on imports.
Investment in Value-Added Processing: Focus was laid on promoting joint ventures for processing critical minerals to support clean energy technologies.
Technological Collaboration: Discussions also explored cooperation in adopting advanced mining technologies and innovation for sustainable mineral exploration and extraction.
The dialogue builds on India’s engagement at the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) 2025 in Riyadh, where Shri Reddy highlighted India’s commitment to securing critical minerals essential for the energy transition and clean energy systems. At the FMF 2025, Shri Reddy also held discussions with representatives from Brazil, Italy, and Morocco to foster global partnerships.
This meeting marks a significant step in India’s efforts to develop international partnerships for mineral security and sustainable development, aligned with the National Critical Minerals Mission (NCMM).
India and Saudi Arabia are deepening cooperation in the critical minerals sector. Union Minister Shri @kishanreddybjp and Saudi Minister Mr. Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef discussed fostering resilient supply chains, investments in mineral value addition, and technological… pic.twitter.com/FuvDy9NhbW
Union Minister Shri @kishanreddybjp had a fruitful meeting today with Saudi Minister Mr. Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef in New Delhi. Discussions focused on designating GSITI Hyderabad as a Centre of Excellence under the Future Minerals Forum to train geologists from Saudi Arabia,… pic.twitter.com/6ik1KKtls6
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) is a demand driven wage employment Scheme and Government is committed to making sufficient fund available in order to meet the demand for work at ground. For the financial year 2024-25, budget allocation of Rs. 86,000 crores have been made at Budget Estimate (BE) stage, which is the highest ever allocation under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS at the Budget Estimate (BE) stage since inception. The details of funds allocation at the Budget Estimate stage, Revised Estimate stage and fund released under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS during the last five financial years and current financial year 2024-25 (as on 28.01.2025) are given below:
(Rs. in crore)
Financial Year
Budget Estimate
Revised Estimate
Release
2019-20
60,000.00
71,001.81
71,687.71
2020-21
61,500.00
1,11,500.00
1,11,170.86
2021-22
73,000.00
98,000.00
98,467.84
2022-23
73,000.00
89,400.00
90,810.99
2023-24
60,000.00
86,000.00
89,268.30
2024-25
(As on 28.01.2025)
86,000.00
—
82,421.05
State/UT-wise (including Bihar) details of pending liabilities for wage component under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS as on 27.01.2025 are given atAnnexure.
As per the provision of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, the beneficiaries are entitled to get wage payment within 15 days of closure of Muster Roll of the work. Government of India has also issued a detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to the States to ensure timely wage payment. The Ministry along with the States/UTs has been making concerted efforts for improving the timely payment of wages. States/UTs have been advised to generate pay orders in time. The Ministry has taken various steps to ensure timely payment of wages to workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS). These include:
(i) Upscaling of National Electronic Fund Management System (Ne-FMS)
(ii) Intensive consultation with State Governments and other stakeholders to strategise timely payment of wages, verification of pending compensation claims etc.
(iii) Formulation of Standard Operating Procedure for monitoring of timely payment and payment of compensation.
(iv) During Annual Action Plan finalization meeting, Mid-Term review meeting, Labour Budget revision meeting, Monthly review meeting, as well as State/UT visit by senior officers, the issue of the status of timely payment of wages and payment of delay compensation is also reviewed.
These initiatives have helped in timely generation of Fund Transfer Orders (FTOs) within 15 days from the closure of muster rolls. The details of FTOs generated within 15 days during last three financial year and current financial year (as on 29.01.2025) is given below:
Fund Transfer Orders (FTOs) generated within 15 days from the closure of muster rolls under Mahatma Gandhi NREG during the last three financial year and current financial year (as on 29.01.2025).
Financial Year
2024-25
2023-24
2022-23
2021-22
% Fund Transfer Orders (FTOs) generated within 15 days
98.47
97.91
92.5
96.54
(As per NREGASoft)
Annexure
State/UT-wise details of pending liabilities for wage component under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS as on 27.01.2025 (Rs. in crore)
Sl. No.
States/UTs
Pending liabilities for wage component
1
Andhra Pradesh
67.35
2
Arunachal Pradesh
28.65
3
Assam
140.34
4
Bihar
670.01
5
Chhattisgarh
175.86
6
Goa
0.33
7
Gujarat
62.67
8
Haryana
26.06
9
Himachal Pradesh
89.60
10
Jammu and Kashmir
72.13
11
Jharkhand
117.45
12
Karnataka
140.41
13
Kerala
485.99
14
Madhya Pradesh
261.50
15
Maharashtra
278.61
16
Manipur
48.00
17
Meghalaya
65.74
18
Mizoram
17.73
19
Nagaland
3.73
20
Odisha
118.22
21
Punjab
64.71
22
Rajasthan
472.54
23
Sikkim
3.24
24
Tamil Nadu
1652.45
25
Telangana
15.46
26
Tripura
114.59
27
Uttar Pradesh
1214.85
28
Uttarakhand
22.26
31
Puducherry
1.09
32
Ladakh
2.37
Total
6433.95
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
PM to visit Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj on 5th February PM to take holy dip at Sangam and offer prayers to Maa Ganga
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:14PM by PIB Delhi
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will visit Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj on 5th February. At around 11 AM, he will take a holy dip at the Sangam and offer prayers to Maa Ganga.
Mahakumbh 2025, which commenced on Paush Purnima (January 13, 2025), is the world’s largest spiritual and cultural gathering, attracting devotees from across the globe. The Mahakumbh will continue until Mahashivratri on 26th February.
In line with his commitment to promote and preserve India’s spiritual and cultural heritage, Prime Minister has consistently taken proactive steps to enhance infrastructure and facilities at pilgrimage sites. Earlier, during his visit to Prayagraj on 13th December, 2024, Prime Minister inaugurated 167 development projects worth Rs 5,500 crore, improving connectivity, amenities and services for the general public.
The Government had set a target of mobilizing 10 crore rural households into SHGs under theDeendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission(DAY – NRLM) by 2023-24. The target of mobilization of 10 crore households was achieved in March 2024.
The State/UT-wise targets and the number of households mobilized under Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) is given at Annexure.
Nellore district has 37 rural blocks. All the 37 blocks are covered under the DAY-NRLM.
The Central allocation under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) for Andhra Pradesh for the last three financial years amounted to Rs. 756 crores. However, only Rs. 377 crores released, reason for non- release of entire amount is because of non-submission of proposals by the State due to delay in receipt of funds from Treasury.
For the current financial year, the approved central share under DAY-NRLM for Andhra Pradesh is Rs.307.69 crore out of which Rs.76.92 crore has been released so far.
The Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP), a key sub-scheme under DAY-NRLM aimed at enhancing the livelihoods and income of Mahila Kisans. The Ministry had approved 13 projects under MKSP in 2011, including Nellore District in Andhra Pradesh. After grant of two extensions, these projects were closed in FY 2019.
For FY 2023-24, the Ministry approved an Annual Action Plan for an amount of Rs. 64 Cr. for MKSP, with the central share being Rs. 38.40 Cr. and the state share Rs. 25.60 Cr. The physical target for the year included the creation of 160 Integrated Farming Clusters (IFC) under MKSP. However, the Andhra Pradesh SRLM has not opened the budget head for MKSP in FY 2023-24. Moreover, the MKSP budget provision was not reflected in the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) TRSY-07 report for FY 2023-24, which are mandatory for the release of funds under Central Sponsored Schemes as per the Department of Expenditure norms. Due to which the Ministry has not released any fund to Andhra Pradesh SRLM for MKSP during FY 2023-24. Out of the total allocation of Rs. 15 crores (Rs. 9 Cr. Central Share + Rs. 6 Cr. State share) for FY 2024-25, amount of Rs. 2.25 Cr. has been released as a part of the Central Share.
Regarding the Start-Up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP), which is a demand-driven scheme, funds are released based on the submission of Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) from the state. However, the Andhra Pradesh SRLM has delayed the submission of the required DPRs and financial documents for SVEP components, which has also delayed the timely release of funds for the programme. Out of the total allocation of Rs. 13.33 crore (Rs. 8 Cr. Central Share + Rs.5.33 Cr. State share) for FY 2024-25, amount of Rs. 2 Cr. has been released as a part of the Central Share.
State
Target for HH Mobilisation
Mobilisation as on March 24
Andaman
15000
13194
Andhra Pradesh
8310437
9075289
Arunachal
84623
86937
Assam
3593756
4111020
Bihar
12332493
12713428
Chhattisgarh
3193288
3068427
Daman DIU and NH
12469
12695
Goa
45947
50298
Gujarat
3031245
2783006
Haryana
730806
629094
Himachal Pradesh
338103
378542
Jammu & Kashmir
950000
797805
Jharkhand
3446912
3589607
Karnataka
3239273
4207374
Kerala
3644669
4002478
Ladakh
13315
11710
Lakshadweep
3692
4363
Madhya Pradesh
6549384
5829972
Maharashtra
7109774
6525549
Manipur
207481
99810
Meghalaya
418254
444264
Mizoram
73765
85934
Nagaland
121260
135261
Odisha
6610605
5757107
Puducherry
45931
59714
Punjab
657609
543246
Rajasthan
4600000
3804161
Sikkim
58557
56675
Tamil Nadu
3675989
4023939
Telangana
4593482
4820573
Tripura
460061
494675
Uttar Pradesh
11807911
9507884
Uttarakhand
491114
497777
West Bengal
11593207
12251533
Total
102060412
100473341
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
State/Union Territory-wise details of pending liabilities for material components under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) as on 29.01.2025 are given at Annexure-I.
State/Union Territory – wise details of pending liabilities for material components as on 29.01.2025. (Rs. in crore)
Sl. No.
States/UTs
Pending liabilities for material components
1
Andhra Pradesh
661.50
2
Arunachal Pradesh
60.34
3
Bihar
802.12
4
Gujarat
11.79
5
Haryana
38.27
6
Himachal Pradesh
24.07
7
Jammu & Kashmir
117.46
9
Jharkhand
204.59
10
Madhya Pradesh
290.93
11
Maharashtra
1321.58
12
Manipur
131.51
13
Meghalaya
71.66
14
Rajasthan
494.34
15
Sikkim
10.11
16
Tamil Nadu
496.70
17
Telangana
282.74
18
Uttar Pradesh
1010.49
19
Uttarakhand
100.42
Total
6130.61
Ladakh PFMS data is not available.
District-wise details of employment provided to workers in Rajasthan State under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS during the financial years 2008-09 to 2009-10 and 2022-23 to 2023-24 are given at Annexure-II.
District-wise details of employment provided to workers in Rajasthan State under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS during the financial year 2008-09 to 2009-10 and 2022-23 to 2023-24. (Figure in lakh)
S.No
District
2008-09
2009-10
2022-23
2023-24
1
Ajmer
3.84
4.25
4.29
4.35
2
Alwar
3.26
2.78
1.59
1.39
3
Banswara
5.06
4.11
5.89
5.98
4
Baran
2.36
1.74
2.15
2.00
5
Barmer
6.00
5.69
7.00
7.52
6
Bharatpur
3.33
3.09
1.31
1.12
7
Bhilwara
5.00
6.40
5.18
5.46
8
Bikaner
4.03
4.31
3.29
3.67
9
Bundi
2.22
2.14
1.60
1.42
10
Chittorgarh
3.36
3.72
1.64
1.55
11
Churu
2.82
3.12
2.43
2.47
12
Dausa
3.32
2.42
1.02
0.78
13
Dholpur
2.24
1.65
1.14
1.10
14
Dungarpur
4.72
4.05
4.66
4.82
15
Hanumangarh
2.17
3.18
2.03
2.08
16
Jaipur
4.15
2.28
1.80
1.52
17
Jaisalmer
1.36
5.03
1.63
1.82
18
Jalore
2.41
1.41
2.12
1.77
19
Jhalawar
2.87
2.38
4.11
4.38
20
Jhunjhunu
0.92
2.81
0.67
0.51
21
Jodhpur
4.40
1.19
4.35
4.20
22
Karauli
2.64
4.64
2.00
1.69
23
Kota
1.44
2.56
1.40
1.25
24
Nagaur
4.65
1.25
5.29
5.39
25
Pali
3.24
5.27
2.55
2.17
26
Pratapgarh
0.00
4.56
2.95
2.94
27
Rajsamand
2.05
0.00
1.86
1.81
28
Sawai Madhopur
2.04
2.21
1.63
1.23
29
Sikar
1.94
2.99
0.91
0.88
30
Sirohi
1.51
2.15
1.38
1.28
31
Sri Ganganagar
3.89
1.44
2.51
2.79
32
Tonk
3.37
2.86
1.82
1.73
33
Udaipur
6.17
5.39
3.88
3.90
Total
102.81
103.05
88.08
86.97
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development, Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Year-wise number of persons who availed employment under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan from the financial year 2019-20 to the current financial year 2024-25 (as on 28.01.2025) is given below:
Year-wise number of persons who availed employment under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan from the financial year 2019-20 to the current financial year 2024-25 (as on 28.01.2025)
Financial Year
Persons availed employment (in Nos.)
Udaipur
Dungarpur
Pratapgarh
2019-20
399349
432835
211408
2020-21
536916
568677
276025
2021-22
454316
537099
294875
2022-23
388084
466339
294671
2023-24
389603
482361
293809
2024-25
359589
435600
279711
Note: Salumber district was carved out of erstwhile Udaipur district on 7 August 2023. Separate Information in respect of this District is not available in NREGASoft.
Number of persons registered under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan as on 28.01.2025 are given below:
Number of persons registered under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan as on 28.01.2025.
Districts
Persons registered (in Nos.)
Udaipur
1207164
Dungarpur
806637
Pratapgarh
422884
Note: Salumber district was carved out of erstwhile Udaipur district on 7 August 2023. Separate Information in respect of this District is not available in NREGASoft.
Block-wise number of persons availed employment under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan, from the financial year 2023-24 to 2024-25 (as on 28.01.2025) are given at Annexure-I.
Block-wise cumulative number of households issued Job Cards under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Others in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan as on 28.01.2025 is at Annexure-II.
Annexure-I
Block-wise number of persons availed employment under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS in Udaipur, Dungarpur and Pratapgarhthe district of Rajasthan from the financial year 2023-24 to 2024-25 (as on 28.01.2025)
Blocks of Dungarpur district
Sl. No.
Blocks
Persons availed employment (in Nos.)
2023-24
2024-25 ( as on 28.01.25)
1
ASPUR
32421
29715
2
BICHHIWARA
46007
41742
3
CHIKHLI
44987
39552
4
DOVRA
44929
42200
5
DUNGARPUR
40848
37731
6
GALIYAKOT
49498
44815
7
JHONTHARI
39290
36310
8
SAABLA
42100
37841
9
SAGWARA
87069
75775
10
SEEMALWARA
55212
49919
Total
482361
435600
Block of Pratapgarh district
1
ARNOD
29544
27579
2
CHOTI SADRI
25016
22183
3
DALOT
35590
34078
4
DHAMOTAR
35121
35765
5
DHARIYAWAD
50742
48220
6
PEEPALAKHUNT
44327
42029
7
PRATAPGARH
40245
39898
8
SUHAGPURA
33224
29959
Total
293809
279711
Block of Udaipur district
1
BADGAON
5208
4870
2
BHINDAR
13938
14055
3
GIRWA
17628
15004
4
GOGUNDA
23995
21490
5
JAISAMAND
10547
9955
6
JHADOL
21871
21942
7
JHALLAARA
27446
26980
8
KHAIRWARA
21598
20053
9
KOTRA
52319
47605
10
KURABAD
13588
11441
11
LASADIA
25757
22864
12
MAVLI
9834
8557
13
NAYAGAON
22415
20373
14
PHALASIYA
26133
27273
15
RISHABHDEV
25176
23108
16
SALUMBAR
14845
14424
17
SARADA
13452
10510
18
SAYRA
20753
18448
19
SEMAARI
17629
16387
20
VALLABHNAGAR
5471
4250
Total
389603
359589
Note: Salumber district was carved out of erstwhile Udaipur district on 7 August 2023. Separate Information in respect of this District is not available in NREGASoft..
Annexure-II
Block-wise cumulative number of households issued Job Cards under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Others in Udaipur, Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan as on 28.01.2025,
Blocks of Dungarpur district
Sl. No.
Blocks
Cumulative number of households issued Jobcards (as on 28.01.25)
SCs
STs
Others
Total
1
ASPUR
2134
14023
16306
32463
2
BICHHIWARA
672
38436
4511
43619
3
Chikhli
541
31521
3631
35693
4
Dovra
674
30547
9311
40532
5
DUNGARPUR
526
33829
7046
41401
6
Galiyakot
1358
25313
9820
36491
7
Jhonthari
382
30903
4011
35296
8
Saabla
1838
21063
12703
35604
9
SAGWARA
2804
35235
24389
62428
10
SEEMALWARA
909
31241
9346
41496
Total
11838
292111
101074
405023
Block of Pratapgarh district
1
ARNOD
1581
12529
7047
21157
2
CHOTI SADRI
3035
12124
11222
26381
3
DALOT
759
21365
3479
25603
4
DHAMOTAR
1191
18570
6456
26217
5
DHARIYAWAD
1725
39744
5501
46970
6
PEEPALAKHUNT
371
29780
3490
33641
7
PRATAPGARH
3322
12618
14660
30600
8
SUHAGPURA
723
19664
1906
22293
Total
12707
166394
53761
232862
Block of Udaipur district
1
BADGAON
2450
12787
11266
26503
2
BHINDAR
2521
6469
20935
29925
3
GIRWA
573
27819
5323
33715
4
GOGUNDA
2284
15274
12650
30208
5
JAISAMAND
675
15709
5950
22334
6
JHADOL
748
26418
8536
35702
7
JHALLAARA
1166
20458
8051
29675
8
KHAIRWARA
677
19510
5670
25857
9
KOTRA
231
61208
7220
68659
10
KURABAD
1167
9679
9735
20581
11
LASADIA
649
22286
3748
26683
12
MAVLI
3971
9194
17170
30335
13
NAYAGAON
502
19475
3700
23677
14
PHALASIYA
307
25630
5320
31257
15
RISHABHDEV
453
29261
4469
34183
16
SALUMBAR
1678
16408
12969
31055
17
SARADA
607
19952
5705
26264
18
SAYRA
2204
13312
12156
27672
19
SEMAARI
613
17350
6454
24417
20
VALLABHNAGAR
1436
2777
9467
13680
TOTAL
24912
390976
176494
592382
Note: Salumber district was carved out of erstwhile Udaipur district on 7 August 2023. Separate Information in respect of this District is not available in NREGASoft.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Construction of roads under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna
Posted On: 04 FEB 2025 7:08PM by PIB Delhi
A total of 8,34,716 km road length has been sanctioned under various ongoing interventions/verticals of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY), out of which 7,71,641 km Road length has already been completed and upgraded as on date. The details of road length sanctioned and completed under PMGSY during the last three years, State-wise including Tamil Nadu and Gujarat is given at Annexure-I.
The details of the Central share of funds released by the Ministry and expenditure incurred by the States (including State share) during each of the last three years, State-wise are given in Annexure-II.
Further, the funds for implementation of the scheme are released by the Ministry to the State as a unit. Further release of funds to the Programme Implantation Units (PIUs) at the district level is done by the respective State Governments depending upon the absorption capacity of the PIU. The fund utilized in the district of Banaskantha, including State share, during each of the last three years is as follows:
Year
Expenditure including State share (₹ in crore)
2021-22
15.43
2022-23
19.87
2023-24
11.45
Under PMGSY, in order to promote cost-effectiveness and new construction technologies in the construction of rural roads, including new materials/waste materials/ locally available materials, MoRD/ National Rural Infrastructure Development Agency (NRIDA) had issued ‘Guidelines on Technology Initiatives’, in May 2013. In order to promote innovations/latest technologies on large scale for wider adoption of new/ green technology in rural roads in a much systematic manner, MoRD/ NRIDA has revised the above guidelines and brought “Vision Document on New Technology Initiatives & Guidelines-2022. Under PMGSY, around 1,63,877 km of roads works has been sanctioned using new/ green technology out of which 1,14,789 km has been completed till date.
Under PMGSY, maintenance of rural roads is the responsibility of the State/ UT Governments. The Ministry had issued guidelines for maintenance of roads constructed under the programme. Under PMGSY, roads are covered under a 5-year maintenance contract to be entered into along with a construction contract with the same contractor as per the Standard Bidding Document (SBD). Since the design life of PMGSY roads is ten years, the States have to undertake further five years of maintenance. A MoU has been signed with States/UTs to emphasize on maintenance of roads constructed under PMGSY. The Ministry has also implemented e-MARG i.e. software module for maintenance payments to the contractor during the defect liability period. The post five-year construction module of eMARG incorporates initial rehabilitation, renewal, pre- renewal routine maintenance, post-renewal maintenance and emergency repair works, as required. Maintenance funds to service the contract are required to be budgeted by the State Governments and placed at the disposal of the State Rural Roads Development Agencies (SRRDAs) in a separate maintenance account. On expiry of this 5-year post construction maintenance, PMGSY roads are required to be placed under Zonal maintenance contracts consisting of 5-year maintenance including renewal as per cycle, from time to time.
The Union Cabinet on 11th September, 2024 approved implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana – IV (PMGSY-IV) during FY 2024-25 to 2028-29. Under the programme, financial assistance is to be provided for the construction of 62,500 Kms road for providing new connectivity to eligible 25,000 unconnected habitations of population size 500+ in plains, 250+ in NE & Hill Sates/UTs, special category areas (Tribal Schedule V, Aspirational Districts/Blocks, Desert areas) and 100+ in Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected districts as per Census 2011 and construction/ upgradation of bridges on the new connectivity roads. Total outlay of this scheme will be Rs. 70,125 crores. The PMGSY-IV Guidelines have been circulated to all States/ UTs.
Annexure-I
State wise details of road length sanctioned and completed under PMGSY during last three years:
(Road length in KM)
Sl.No.
State
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Road Length Sanctioned
Road Length Completed
Road Length Sanctioned
Road Length Completed
Road Length Sanctioned
Road Length Completed
1
Andaman And Nicobar
0
14
0
31
0
43
2
Andhra Pradesh
25
1,282
0
1,051
1,158
369
3
Arunachal Pradesh
0
598
0
1,183
1,743
303
4
Assam
0
2,164
933
624
0
610
5
Bihar
189
1,862
4,670
1,961
268
2,251
6
Chhattisgarh
0
3,034
615
670
1,525
201
7
Goa
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
Gujarat
0
1,009
0
824
2
619
9
Haryana
590
1,384
0
414
0
344
10
Himachal Pradesh
0
1,624
440
1,126
2,683
317
11
Jammu And Kashmir
0
3,278
1,217
464
535
956
12
Jharkhand
2,115
995
3,182
1,053
171
1,431
13
Karnataka
0
2,560
230
1,629
0
457
14
Kerala
567
67
0
133
595
261
15
Madhya Pradesh
5,408
4,444
982
3,732
295
910
16
Maharashtra
344
199
2,552
1,144
277
1,570
17
Manipur
0
684
0
1,340
502
59
18
Meghalaya
0
826
443
481
0
399
19
Mizoram
0
346
0
192
488
149
20
Nagaland
0
198
0
69
507
132
21
Odisha
3,999
2,819
0
2,668
148
2,589
22
Puducherry
0
0
0
38
0
24
23
Punjab
28
289
0
453
1,254
956
24
Rajasthan
0
3,255
2,384
544
493
1,669
25
Sikkim
0
141
0
282
305
94
26
Tamil Nadu
1,254
2,063
0
847
2,869
985
27
Tripura
0
172
232
123
550
112
28
Uttar Pradesh
12,274
3,368
0
5,011
454
6,799
29
Uttarakhand
1,157
2,061
1,091
904
1,241
594
30
West Bengal
0
526
857
123
0
362
31
Telangana
59
631
326
496
27
493
32
Ladakh
0
109
418
139
0
41
Total
28,009
42,004
20,573
29,749
18,088
26,100
Annexure-II
State-wise details of the funds released and expenditure incurred during last three years
(₹ in crore)
Sl. No.
State Name
Release of Central Fund
Expenditure incurred including State share
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
1
Andaman And Nicobar
9.22
12.22
12.22
5.45
7.51
22.93
2
Andhra Pradesh
50.00
644.13
140.64
508.86
748.63
368.03
3
Arunachal Pradesh
1090.60
1018.74
339.90
1,279.07
1,246.99
320.09
4
Assam
1591.50
664.91
391.29
2,488.03
1,118.21
571.22
5
Bihar
375.00
1443.23
963.37
1,992.99
2,088.54
1,815.63
6
Chhattisgarh
394.41
995.87
401.77
1,902.34
1,057.35
388.09
7
Goa
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8
Gujarat
195.50
266.63
298.41
400.16
492.19
330.33
9
Haryana
353.23
168.25
74.01
583.12
213.81
150.86
10
Himachal Pradesh
517.45
624.76
617.56
933.22
626.84
371.54
11
Jammu And Kashmir
1328.34
717.00
1304.17
1,485.28
1,114.78
1,256.96
12
Jharkhand
0.00
332.63
752.80
598.44
745.63
1,323.90
13
Karnataka
704.25
720.47
72.25
1,499.18
864.71
404.03
14
Kerala
0.00
106.76
54.25
46.91
124.97
164.95
15
Ladakh
140.79
109.97
37.50
109.66
107.81
30.44
16
Madhya Pradesh
1392.25
1557.47
599.42
2,419.14
1,978.73
1,105.16
17
Maharashtra
0.00
743.00
1110.80
376.73
1,074.02
1,507.37
18
Manipur
742.00
744.98
161.29
710.58
539.11
296.83
19
Meghalaya
483.92
405.89
122.59
536.92
373.72
238.19
20
Mizoram
74.34
584.20
141.37
332.86
315.94
381.62
21
Nagaland
145.31
183.15
161.29
125.83
198.65
94.01
22
Odisha
404.12
1235.88
1262.55
1,795.5
2,088.9
1,589.8
23
Puducherry
11.66
24.72
0.27
0.00
27.08
11.89
24
Punjab
68.59
231.06
265.10
295.14
428.72
522.95
25
Rajasthan
917.51
199.90
404.79
1,452.64
372.38
633.09
26
Sikkim
107.28
263.33
94.37
177.89
230.34
130.13
27
Tamil Nadu
440.00
613.70
411.36
1,169.56
532.36
777.78
28
Telangana
86.38
321.43
296.9625
410.80
345.32
479.41
29
Tripura
73.88
267.59
185.03
202.93
152.90
112.64
30
Uttar Pradesh
1418.55
2068.57
2679.63
2,074.26
3,267.32
3,791.65
31
Uttarakhand
787.00
1297.16
551.05
1,218.45
1,350.02
800.68
32
West Bengal
49.94
381.03
99.275
701.28
394.75
309.11
Total
13952.99
18948.61
14007.29
27,833.22
24,228.27
20,301.27
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) is a demand-driven wage employment scheme and the responsibility of implementation of the scheme is vested with the Government of concerned States/UTs. Updation /deletion of Job Cards is a regular exercise conducted by the States/UTs. However, while deleting/ removing workers/Job cards, States/UTs have to ensure compliance with provisions of the Act and ensure that no job card of deserving or eligible household is deleted/cancelled. States/UTs-wise details of number of active workers deleted/cancelled from Mahatma Gandhi NREGS during the financial years 2022-23 and 2023-24 is given below.
A total of 86,17,887 and 68,86,532 active workers have been deleted/cancelled during the Financial Year 2022-23 and 2023-24 respectively, for reasons such as fake/duplicate/incorrect job card, family shifted out of Gram Panchayat permanently, Village becomes classified as urban etc.
States/UTs-wise details of number of active workers deleted/cancelled from Mahatma Gandhi NREGS during the financial years 2022-23 and 2023-24
SI. No.
State/UTs
2022-2023
2023-2024
Active Workers
Active Workers
1
Andaman And Nicobar
11
17
2
Andhra Pradesh
485757
360840
3
Arunachal Pradesh
8315
17008
4
Assam
166823
315937
5
Bihar
1403802
237655
6
Chhattisgarh
274534
595205
7
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
0
2
8
Goa
4
6
9
Gujarat
201611
258451
10
Haryana
10016
7089
11
Himachal Pradesh
25399
41045
12
Jammu And Kashmir
44227
108263
13
Jharkhand
344051
242883
14
Karnataka
376577
225536
15
Kerala
14863
51335
16
Ladakh
3243
1488
17
Lakshadweep
0
0
18
Madhya Pradesh
790419
1627427
19
Maharashtra
195146
102843
20
Manipur
16740
33268
21
Meghalaya
9675
60233
22
Mizoram
5587
8802
23
Nagaland
8802
13507
24
Odisha
694696
436230
25
Puducherry
309
325
26
Punjab
107228
33404
27
Rajasthan
352408
727700
28
Sikkim
1067
2195
29
Tamil Nadu
233543
270860
30
Telangana
415200
121422
31
Tripura
15820
49765
32
Uttar Pradesh
1448978
806253
33
Uttarakhand
22951
43291
34
West Bengal
940085
86247
Total
8617887
6886532
This information was given by the Minister of State for Rural Development Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
The Government has employed Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods to address various challenges in the agricultural sector to aid farmers. Some of the initiatives are given below:
‘Kisan e-Mitra’, an AI-powered chatbot, has been developed to assist farmers with responses to the queries about the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme. This solution supports multiple languages and is evolving to assist with other government programs.
National Pest Surveillance System, for tackling the loss of produce due to climate change, utilizes AI and Machine Learning to detect pest infestation in crop issues, enabling timely intervention for healthier crops.
AI based analytics using field photographs for crop health assessment and crop health monitoring using Satellite, weather & soil moisture datasets for rice and wheat crop.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Yes, the Government has taken several steps towards mitigation of adverse impact of global warming and climate change on agriculture in the country including Uttar Pradesh. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) provides an overarching policy framework to enable the country to adapt to climate change and enhance ecological sustainability. One of the National Missions under NAPCC is the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), which implements strategies to make agriculture more resilient to the changing climate. Several schemes have also been initiated under NMSA to deal with the adverse climate situations. Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme increases water use efficiency at the farm level through micro irrigation technologies i.e. drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Rainfed Area Development focuses on Integrated Farming System for enhancing productivity and minimizing risks associated with climatic variability. The Soil Health & Fertility scheme assists states in promoting integrated nutrient management through judicious use of chemical fertilizers including secondary and micronutrients in conjunction with organic manures & bio-fertilizers for improving soil health and its productivity. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture, Agroforestry & National Bamboo Mission also promote climate resilience in agriculture. Further, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana along with weather index based Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme provide a comprehensive insurance cover against crop failure by providing financial support to farmers suffering crop loss/damage arising out of unforeseen natural calamities.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, is implementing a flagship network project namely National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA). Through this project, various climate change mitigation activities have been under taken. In Uttar Pradesh, one cluster of 3 to 4 villages each from 17 districts viz., Baghpat, Bahraich, Banda, Basti, Chitrakoot, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Jhansi, Kanpur (Dehat), Kaushambi, Kushi Nagar, Maharajganj, Pratapgarh, Sant Ravidas Nagar and Sonbhadra were taken up for technology adoption. Climate resilient technologies such as system of rice intensification, aerobic rice, direct seeding of rice, zero till wheat sowing, cultivation of climate resilient varieties tolerant to extreme weather conditions such as drought and heat; in-situ incorporation of rice residues; etc. have been developed and demonstrated in these districts. Capacity building programs to farmers on climate resilient agriculture in these districts were also undertaken.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
The restructured National Bamboo Mission (NBM) has been launched as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme in 2018-19. NBM provides assistance to both the Government & private sectors for the propagation and cultivation of bamboo in non-forest land, bamboo treatment, establishment of markets, incubation centers, value added product development & processing and development of tools & equipments. The funding pattern is 60:40 between Centre and State Government for all States except NE & Hilly States, where it is 90:10 and 100% in case of Union Territories/Bamboo Technology Support Groups (BTSGs) and National Level Agencies.
Major objectives of the Mission are to increase the availability of quality planting materials, area expansion of bamboo cultivation, improve post-harvest management, primary treatment and seasoning, preservation technologies, market infrastructure, product development, promote skill development and re-align efforts to reduce dependency on import of bamboo and bamboo products.
The restructured NBM is being implemented in Uttar Pradesh since 2019-20. Bareilly Bamboo cluster under NBM is Operational in Shahjahanpur District. Under the NBM, activities i.e. Nursery establishment, Bamboo Plantation, Skill Development, Demonstration of Bamboo Products etc. have been undertaken in the areas surrounding Shahjahanpur Parliamentary Constituency of Uttar Pradesh State. The details of the activities undertaken in these areas is as provided below.
Name of District
Plantation Area (In ha)
Nursery Established (In Nos)
Activities for development of Bamboo Value Chain
Shahjahanpur
31.00
01
Bareilly
18.00
01
01 Common Facility Center (CFC),01 Bamboo Bazaar, 01 Bamboo Treatment Plant and 01 Carbonization Plant
Sitapur
24.00
01
Pilibhit
17.00
00
Lakhimpur Kheri
14.00
00
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
No specific census/survey of landless farmers has been conducted by this Ministry. Therefore, the exact number of landless farmers and farming on crop sharing basis with land-owners in the country is not available. However, number of wholly leased-in operational holdings/landless farmers in the country as per the latest Agriculture Census 2015-16 is 5,31,285.
Agriculture being a State subject, the State Governments undertake implementation of agricultural schemes/programmes for the welfare of farmers including landless farmers and the Government of India also supplements these efforts through implementation of various central sector/centrally sponsored schemes/programmes. Among these, the schemes which specifically cover landless, tenant farmers and sharecroppers are the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) & Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) and Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.
Under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, farmers receive KCC loans at a subsidized interest rate of 7%. To facilitate this, an up front interest subvention (IS) under Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) of 1.5% is provided to financial institutions. Additionally, farmers who repay their loans promptly receive a 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI), effectively reducing the interest rate to 4% per annum. The benefits of IS and PRI are available for loan limits up to Rs.3 lakhs. However, if the short-term loan is taken for allied activities (other than crop husbandry), the loan amount is limited to Rs.2 lakhs only.
As per master circular of RBI dated 04thJuly, 2018, under the KCC scheme, Oral lessees and Share croppers, Self Help Group or Joint Liability Groups of farmers including tenant farmers, share croppers are eligible for short term loans.
Further, to provide relief to the farmers on occurrence of natural calamities, the component of interest subvention is available on the restructured amount to banks for the first year and such restructured loans would attract normal rate of interest from the second year onwards as per the policy laid down by RBI.
IS and PRI on restructured crop loans is also given to farmers affected by severe natural calamities for a maximum period of 5 years based on the report of Inter-Ministerial Central Team (IMCT) for grant of NDRF assistance and Sub-Committee of National Executive Committee (SC-NEC).
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Agricultural Marketing is a State subject and Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) are regulated under respective State Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act of the State. The data in reference to accommodation facility for the farmers as well as parking of their carrier vehicles is not maintained centrally.
Student READY programme is an integral part of the undergraduate degree programme in the disciplines of Agriculture, and allied areas. The five components of the Student READY programme are:
Experiential Learning – Business Mode
Experiential Learning – Hands on Training (Skill Development)
Rural Awareness Work Experience (RAWE)
In Plant Training/ Industrial attachment/ Internship
Students Projects
Further, the details of the Scholarships/Fellowships awarded by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is at Annexure-I.
Annexure-I
Scholarships/Fellowships awarded by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
S. No.
Schemes/Fellowships
Number of Beneficiaries
2022-23
2023-24
1
National Talent Scholarship for Under Graduate (UG) Students
6734
10034
2
National Talent Scholarship for Post Graduate (PG) Students
3542
3428
3
PG Scholarship
1693
1613
4
Junior/Senior Research Fellowship for Ph. D Students
1130
1157
5
Internship for B.V.Sc. Students
4652
4996
6
Merit-cum-Means (MCM) Scholarship for Undergraduate studies
417
439
7
Netaji Subhas-ICAR International Fellowship for Ph. D
39
32
Total
18207
21699
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Soil Health and Fertility Scheme has been implemented by the Government since 2014-15. So far, 24.74 crore Soil Health Cards(SHC) have been generated across the country and funds amounting to ₹1706.18 crore have been released to various States/UTs. Till date, 8272 Soil Testing Labs (1068 Static Soil Testing Labs, 163 Mobile Soil Testing Labs, 6376 Mini Soil Testing Labs and 665 Village Level Soil Testing Labs) have been established across the country.
The Soil and Land Use Survey of India, a subordinate office under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, organizes short-term training courses (3 days) on topics such as the application of soil databases through Geographic Information System (GIS), Soil Health Management, Integrated Watershed Management (IWMP), Geo-Spatial Technology for Natural Resources Management, and Soil Survey & Mapping. These training programs are designed for officers and officials from various user agencies in different States and Union Territories. In 2024, training program was conducted for officers from the Agriculture, Forest, and Soil & Water Conservation departments of the Government of West Bengal and the North-Eastern States, and in 2025 for the officers of Agriculture Department, Government of Jammu & Kashmir.
Till date, 665 Village-level Soil Testing Labs (VSTL) have been established in 17 States. These include those set up by the entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs), but their data is not maintained centrally.
So far, the Soil and Land Use Survey of India has completed soil mapping at 1:10,000 scale for approximately 290 lakh hectares, covering 40 aspirational districts. To promote judicious use of fertilizer by farmers, the Soil and Land Use Survey of India has also generated 1,987 village-level soil fertility maps for 21 States and Union Territories.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
The farmer applications who have availed the claims of crop insurance under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) in Rajasthan from 2019 to 2024, district-wise is given in Annexure –1.
The number of farmer applications under PMFBY and RWBCIS has grown by 35.12% and 27.50% year-on-year during 2022-23 and 2023-24, respectively, and has reached an all-time high during 2023-24 since the inception of the scheme. The number of farmer applications under PMFBY and RWBCIS from 2019 to 2024 State-wise is given at
Annexure-2.
Government is committed to provide financial security to farmers against the crop loss due to adverse climatic conditions. In order to secure the farmers against the crop yield losses due to natural risks/calamities, adverse weather conditions, pests & diseases etc. two major crop insurance schemes namely, PMFBY and RWBCIS are being implemented by the Government. PMFBY provides comprehensive risk coverage from pre-sowing to post harvest losses against non-preventable natural risks whereas the RWBCIS provides indemnification for likely crop losses due to deviation in weather indices. PMFBY is available to all farmers who insure their crops as per the provisions of the Scheme. However, the scheme is voluntary for farmers and State Governments.
The actuarial/bidded premium rates are charged by implementing agencies.Extremely low premium rate across the country for the season ischarged from the famers, which is maximum2% of sum insured for Kharif crops, maximum 1.5% of sum insured for Rabi crops and maximum 5% of sum insured for commercial/horticultural crops. Further, due to various interventions of Govt. of India, the premium rates under the scheme has reduced significantly due to which some States like Maharashtra, Odisha, Meghalaya, Puducherry and Jharkhand are paying farmers’ share of premium whereas the farmers are required to pay 1 rupee only. This is a step towards universalization of the scheme. Remaining part of actuarial premium is shared by the Central and State Government on 50:50 basis except North Eastern States (from Kharif 2020) and Himalayan States (from Kharif 2023) where it is shared in the ratio of 90:10.
Annexure -1
District-wise details of farmer applications who have availed the claims of crop insurance in Rajasthan from 2019-20 to 2023-24
District
Farmer Applications to whom Claims paid under PMFBY/RWBCIS (No.)
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Ajmer
48,010
39,445
76,561
89,315
1,03,912
Alwar
67,758
15,747
2,514
37,585
2,168
Banswara
35,285
4,555
13,139
12,569
9,356
Baran
41,628
38,537
59,655
20,786
9,395
Barmer
1,17,845
1,43,193
5,30,202
1,52,481
3,57,456
Bharatpur
43,607
6,761
15,133
47,278
4,203
Bhilwara
87,585
1,03,159
1,40,420
95,872
1,05,947
Bikaner
1,10,911
2,11,203
2,67,995
1,01,439
67,632
Bundi
59,231
72,508
70,729
44,193
9,587
Chittaurgarh
1,22,597
56,774
1,24,936
Chittorgarh
1,29,059
1,38,887
Churu
2,57,302
2,91,895
2,64,576
3,56,924
38,244
Dausa
15,527
12,532
90
7,836
2,955
Dhaulpur
3,349
66
961
Dholpur
1,518
254
Dungarpur
18,978
14,536
16,862
25,021
9,715
Hanumangarh
1,77,117
2,31,777
2,50,335
2,18,984
94,632
Jaipur
50,220
50,166
50,589
76,582
1,02,835
Jaisalmer
51,375
65,289
40,355
31,220
35,188
Jalor
1,08,491
1,27,656
3,37,612
Jalore
2,09,275
72,150
Jhalawar
1,16,138
1,35,414
1,17,951
88,815
21,217
Jhunjhunu
1,24,499
99,426
1,86,095
1,92,809
76,186
Jodhpur
82,488
81,992
2,55,539
1,51,266
2,05,358
Karauli
5,830
3,642
6,652
2,516
137
Kota
54,449
16,234
59,719
44,217
5,734
Nagaur
91,844
63,827
1,51,289
1,00,352
1,06,183
Pali
47,864
36,536
1,26,373
25,778
76,189
Pratapgarh
38,186
27,624
25,578
23,205
22,994
Rajsamand
10,060
6,526
1,367
6,131
1,649
Sawai Madhopur
36,337
16,183
24,010
35,526
21,775
Sikar
85,866
57,567
74,066
1,94,480
1,30,719
Sirohi
5,133
3,350
25,001
2,220
8,082
Sri Ganganagar
86,501
92,744
1,01,704
53,902
53,188
Tonk
65,336
57,600
33,272
1,10,177
6,540
Udaipur
30,276
29,439
42,055
38,748
5,785
Total
22,97,623
22,13,903
34,93,335
27,28,079
19,06,252
Annexure -2
State-wise details of farmer applications insured under PMFBY/RWBCIS from 2019-20 to 2023-24
State
Numbers
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
A & N Islands
99
339
535
173
187
Andhra Pradesh
27,88,373
1,25,63,699
1,29,01,749
Assam
10,06,212
16,60,076
9,96,027
4,89,983
7,95,553
Chhattisgarh
40,17,118
51,58,351
58,38,755
77,30,260
81,24,956
Goa
886
84
64
403
234
Gujarat
24,80,726
Haryana
17,10,601
16,50,558
14,52,842
14,46,631
1,01,74,480
Himachal Pradesh
2,84,009
2,40,727
2,33,725
2,67,643
2,78,051
Jammu & Kashmir
90,834
91,582
2,45,630
Jharkhand
10,92,116
Karnataka
19,45,207
15,87,801
19,17,808
26,84,781
30,15,023
Kerala
58,135
76,317
98,510
1,46,546
1,74,141
Madhya Pradesh
83,97,265
84,52,044
92,64,216
1,77,32,045
1,77,95,819
Maharashtra
1,45,66,294
1,24,06,368
99,02,582
1,07,33,909
2,41,85,161
Manipur
3,256
–
2,807
4,066
5,073
Meghalaya
607
130
337
38,569
Odisha
48,79,301
97,52,474
81,73,856
80,20,763
1,40,97,157
Puducherry
12,014
10,980
35,818
38,384
42,224
Rajasthan
86,16,616
1,07,59,591
3,44,70,735
3,90,96,690
3,89,87,544
Sikkim
21
85
2,422
5,025
3,104
Tamil Nadu
38,93,787
58,87,474
59,11,015
61,43,139
54,55,753
Telangana
10,34,223
Tripura
36,382
2,57,236
3,35,514
3,56,201
3,73,362
Uttar Pradesh
46,97,567
41,90,508
40,68,679
42,83,804
60,25,293
Uttarakhand
2,12,675
1,70,812
1,82,762
2,82,068
2,26,809
Total
6,17,33,490
6,22,61,955
8,29,79,506
11,21,18,132
14,29,45,872
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
The Government has initiated and is implementing the following schemes aimed to provide farmers with latest skilling requirements.
The Government is implementing Skill Training of Rural Youth (STRY) with the objective to impart short term skill training (7 days duration) to rural youths and farmers in agriculture and allied sectors for upgradation of their knowledge and skills and promote wage/self employment in rural areas. The component aims at providing short duration skill based training programs to rural youth and farmers on agri-based vocational areas for creating a pool of skilled manpower. Recently, the STRY programme has been subsumed under ATMA cafeteria.
The Government is implementing skill development programmes through Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) under Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in different States of the Country to serve as single window agricultural knowledge, resource and capacity development centres with mandate of technology assessment and demonstration for its use and capacity building. As part of its activities, the KVKs are imparting training to the farmers, farm women and rural youths on different aspects of agriculture and allied sectors (Crop Production, Horticulture, Soil Health and Fertility Management, Livestock Production and Management, Home Science/Women empowerment, Agril. Engineering, Plant Protection, Fisheries, Production of Input at site, Agro forestry etc.) for their capacity building.
A Centrally Sponsored Scheme on ‘Support to State Extension Programmes for Extension Reforms’ popularly known as Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA) is implemented across the country by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. The scheme promotes decentralized farmer-friendly Extension system in the country with an objective to support State Government’s efforts to revitalize the extension system and making available the latest agricultural technologies and good agricultural practices in different thematic areas of agriculture and allied areas to farmers, farm women and youth, through various interventions like Farmers Training, Demonstrations, Exposure Visits, Kisan Melas etc. Presently, the scheme is being implemented in 739 districts of 28 States & 5 UTs in the country.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing ‘Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization’ (SMAM). For implementation of this scheme Four Farm Machinery Training & Testing Institutes (FMTTIs) located at Budni (Madhya Pradesh), Hissar (Haryana), Geraldine (Andhra Pradesh) and Biswanath Chariali (Assam) are engaged in the country for imparting skill development training courses to different categories of beneficiaries like farmers, technicians, under graduate engineers, entrepreneurs on selection, operation, repair and maintenance, energy conservation and management of agricultural equipments.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), an umbrella scheme of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, is implemented for ensuring holistic development of agriculture and allied sectors. There is provision for allowing the states to choose their own agriculture and allied sector development activities including training programmes as per the district/state agriculture plan.
The Government has launched National Skill Development Mission under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in July 2015, under which the DA&FW has been operationalizing skill training courses of minimum 200 hours duration for rural youth and farmers as per the approved Qualification Packs developed by Agriculture Skill Council of India (ASCI) in the areas of agriculture and allied sectors. Recently, this programme has been subsumed under ATMA cafeteria.
The details of the number of farmers benefited/trained under the skill development schemes implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare during the last three years, year-wise is given as under:
S.No.
Schemes
Number of Farmers Trained
Total
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
1.
STRY
10456
11634
20940
43030
2.
KVK
1691744
1953220
2156363
5801327
3.
ATMA
1359069
1428446
1207207
3994722
4.
SMAM
13261
15440
14971
43672
5.
RKVY
—
3799
2951
6750
6.
MSDE
3470
3715
718
7903
Total
3078000
3416254
3403150
9897404
The funds allotted/utilized under respective schemes in the districts of Tiruchirappalli and Pudukottai are given as under:
District : Tiruchirappalli.
(Rs. in Lakhs)
S.No
Schemes
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
1.
STRY
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
1.26
1.26
2.
ATMA
51.5
51.5
24.9
24.9
21
21
3.
TNSDC STRY
0.88704
0.88704
0.68544
0.68544
—
—
Total
52.80704
52.80704
26.00544
26.00544
22.26
22.26
Source: State Department of Agriculture, Government of Tamil Nadu
District : Pudukottai
(Rs. in Lakhs)
S.No
Schemes
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
Funds alloted
Funds utilized
1.
STRY
0.84
0.84
0.42
0.42
1.26
1.26
2.
ATMA
56.40
56.40
39.50
39.50
19.60
19.60
3.
TNSDC STRY
1.69
1.65
0.60
0.58
—
—
Total
58.93
58.89
40.52
40.50
20.86
20.86
Source: State Department of Agriculture, Government of Tamil Nadu.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Project VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System To Access Agricultural Resources) aims to develop a unified, federated digital ecosystem for agriculture by integrating reliable, validated and up-to-date resources across platforms. It focuses on enhancing scalability, accessibility and inclusivity of digital solutions while enabling two-way communication to incorporate farmer feedback. By driving center-state convergence, fostering partnerships with stakeholders and aligning with broader efforts of ICAR Institutes and State Agricultural Universities. VISTAAR supports the development of robust Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for agricultural extension. Its goal is to empower farmers with actionable information, streamline collaboration and ensure the long-term sustainability of digital agricultural extension initiatives.
Digitalization of the existing agricultural extension system aims to expand its outreach substantially and enable every farmer to access high-quality advisory services on crop production, marketing, value and supply chain management and Climate Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices, weather advisories etc. The advisory services provide information about all Government schemes related to agriculture & allied sectors from which the farmers are benefited.
The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with states of Odisha, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan to onboard their technical and content review committees onto the network and have started work on small pilots.
Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare supports existing VISTAAR project implementation. No separate funds are allotted.
VISTAAR aims integration with all initiatives and federal solutions via the network for access of farmers to up-to date information. This includes leveraging AI enabled chatbots deployed at the ground level and subsequent integration with Agristack.
Efforts for VISTAAR includes extension worker training on the digital bots. This can be facilitated through existing partnerships and network volunteers for conducting training to Front Line Extension Workers (FLEW) to enhance video production skills and handling advanced IT tools to access required information at field level for providing further training to farmers in a phased manner.
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) have been signed with EkStep Foundation which is a not for profit organization for development of the VISTAAR DPI network on pro-bono basis. VISTAAR is also supported by not for profit organizations like Digital Green for content development on pro-bono basis. IIT-Madras has signed an MoU with DA&FW for sharing content on Agri-Startups for the benefit of farmers on pro-bono basis.
This information was given by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.