NewzIntel.com

Category: India

  • The vicious injury cycle of India’s fast bowlers: what’s causing it and how can it be fixed?

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India’s persistent fast-bowling injury crisis is back in focus after a string of setbacks ahead of the Manchester Test against England. Young quicks Akash Deep (groin), Nitish Kumar Reddy (knee ligament), and Arshdeep Singh (cut on bowling hand) were ruled out, compounding a problem that has increasingly derailed India’s pace resources in recent years.

    The latest absentees join a growing list of sidelined fast bowlers, including Mayank Yadav and Umran Malik — both of whom have missed substantial game time due to recurring injuries. Mayank, who impressed with raw pace in the IPL, is now recovering from back surgery in New Zealand. Umran, who briefly returned for Kolkata Knight Riders, is still under rehabilitation after a hip injury and dengue.

    Injuries to Mohsin Khan and Avesh Khan, both recovering from knee surgeries, have triggered fresh scrutiny of India’s pace management systems. Concerns now extend beyond injury prevention to how workload, preparation, and rehabilitation are structured.

    ‘Under-bowled generation’

    Steffan Jones, a specialist fast bowling coach and former Rajasthan Royals consultant, said India’s current crop of quicks is suffering from inadequate exposure to sustained high-intensity bowling during formative years.

    “There’s a generation of bowlers getting injured because they didn’t bowl enough when they were younger,” Jones told IANS. “Workload spikes — such as bowling 10 overs one week and 50 the next — are causing these problems. The body hasn’t adapted gradually.”

    He added that bowling in nets lacks the match-day intensity and shouldn’t be counted towards workload totals. “The mismatch between low-volume, high-intensity loads is a key factor. Bowlers are undercooked when asked to deliver in pressure situations.”

    Technique, strength and flawed coaching methods

    Jones also pointed to biomechanical flaws and strength deficiencies. “Fast bowling is about torque and speed — generated through trunk-pelvis separation — and that isn’t being taught properly. Many coaches coach the way they played, which is outdated.”

    On strength, Jones said cricketers are not as physically developed as athletes in sports with similar movement profiles, such as javelin or sprinting. “Cricketers across nations are just not strong enough. That’s a fact.”

    Lumbar stress fractures: a recurring theme

    Several Indian quicks, including Jasprit Bumrah, Mayank Yadav and Prasidh Krishna, have suffered lumbar stress fractures — often linked to workload surges. John Gloster, Rajasthan Royals’ head physiotherapist and former India physio, said such injuries carry long-term risks.

    “Post-fracture, bone mineral density in the injured area remains low for 12–18 months, increasing the chance of recurrence,” Gloster said. “Spikes in load, along with low Vitamin D3 levels, make the bone extremely vulnerable.”

    Bumrah vs Mayank: A case study in development

    Bumrah, despite early doubts over his unorthodox action, climbed steadily through U-19, domestic, and IPL levels before breaking into the national team — playing over 20 domestic matches before his India debut. In contrast, Mayank featured in only one Ranji Trophy match and limited List A and T20 appearances before being fast-tracked.

    While Bumrah has battled injuries — notably back fractures in 2019 and 2023 — his progress has been more consistent. Mayank’s stop-start career, punctuated by side strains, toe issues, and back problems, underscores the challenges facing fast-tracking decisions.

    “Mayank doesn’t have any technical flaw that would make him prone to constant injuries,” said Jones. “But I’d question how much bowling he did when younger. Over- or under-bowling at that stage can both be harmful.”

    Rehab under scrutiny

    The standard rehabilitation protocol begins with injury assessment at the National Cricket Academy’s Centre of Excellence (CoE), followed by a return-to-play process. But sources say the system lacks consistency.

    “There’s often no structured plan,” a source familiar with the process said on condition of anonymity. “Players rest for 15 days, then start running and training without proper progression. It’s a disorganised approach.”

    Ashish Kaushik, former CoE head physio and now with Lucknow Super Giants, acknowledged the complexity of fast-bowler rehab. “Diagnoses are usually accurate, but the post-diagnosis rehab and return timelines must be precise. That’s where we need to improve.”

    He also raised questions about workload monitoring. “Managing gym and on-field workload is just as important as monitoring skills workload. Definitions of workload management need to evolve.”

    Fast-tracking pace at a cost

    India’s dearth of genuine 150+ kmph bowlers — such as Mayank and Umran — puts added pressure on rare talents, who are often rushed into top-level cricket. Without patient, long-term development plans, injuries become almost inevitable.

    “Mayank’s body went into protection mode after repeated breakdowns,” Jones said. “He needs a tailored plan — not added muscle, but a stronger core and specific movement training, including sprinting and jumping.”

    The broader concern, experts say, is cultural. A shift in mindset is needed among coaches, support staff, and administrators — one that prioritises long-term sustainability over short-term gains.

    A system under strain

    As India continues to suffer from recurring fast-bowling breakdowns, questions grow louder: Are players being rushed back? Are rehab protocols being followed correctly? And most crucially, is the system equipped to manage and preserve its rarest pace talents?

    Unless those questions are addressed, the cycle of injuries — and setbacks for team strategies — may continue.

    (With agency input)

  • MIL-OSI Australia: Cultural values shape tourists’ view of eco-friendly B&Bs

    Source:

    28 July 2025

    The demand for ‘greener’ bed and breakfast (B&B) accommodation is gaining traction worldwide, but operators should heed cultural differences when marketing their sustainable facilities, according to a new international study.

    Led by Hong Kong Shue Yan University and the University of South Australia, the survey of 800 people from 37 countries examined how cultural values, age and education levels influenced tourists’ acceptance of environmentally sustainable features in B&Bs.

    Previous global studies have indicated that many tourists are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly accommodation, but this is the first time that researchers have focused specifically on cultural attitudes towards B&B sustainable practices.

    The study focused on five categories of sustainable facilities: water treatment systems (rainwater harvesting systems, greywater); greenery systems (sky gardens and vertical green walls); sanitation (hand sanitiser and air purification units); ventilation (natural air or air conditioning); and eco-friendly facilities (LED lights, organic composting bins).

    Tourists from rules-based, autocratic and hierarchical countries such as China, India and Malaysia expressed the strongest support for all types of green features in B&Bs. Deemed ‘high-power distance’ cultures, citizens of these countries were more likely to use energy-saving products and choose natural ventilation over air conditioning, the survey revealed.

    University of South Australia (UniSA) researchers Dr Li Meng and Professor Simon Beecham, who co-authored the study published in Consumer Behaviour in Tourism and Hospitality, say other cultural dimensions were less clear cut.

    “Western cultures such as Australia, the United Kingdom and United States, appreciated rooftop gardens and vertical green walls, but these features were not strong factors in whether they chose a bed and breakfast,” according to the UniSA researchers.

    Tourists from risk-averse cultures such as Japan, France and Greece were less likely to embrace B&Bs with natural ventilation, preferring to control their environment with air conditioning, the researchers say.

    Highly-educated travellers rated sanitation and eco-friendly features more favourably, and younger tourists placed greater value on green systems than older people.

    “These findings challenge assumptions that all green tourists are alike,” says lead author Professor Rita Yi Man Li from Hong Kong Shue Yan University.

    “Many accommodation providers want to operate more sustainably, but few have considered how cultural values affect guest preferences,” Prof Li says.

    “This research shows that guests from different cultural backgrounds respond differently to the same green features. Understanding these nuances can help B&B owners tailor their sustainability investments more effectively depending on their most important tourism markets.”

    Dr Meng says younger guests may be drawn to visible features like rooftop gardens, while more educated visitors may look for practical elements like composting, LED lighting, or air purification systems.

    The researchers say that governments also have a role to play in supporting the development of sustainable B&Bs.

    By offering incentives, investing in sustainable infrastructure, and developing policies such as easing travel restrictions and visa policies, governments can help expand the international customer base for eco-friendly B&Bs, the study recommended.

    ‘Does culture really matter? A cross-cultural study of demand for B&B sustainable facilities’ is published in Consumer Behaviour in Tourism and Hospitality. DOI: 10.1108/CBTH-04-2024-0135. The study involved a cross-disciplinary team of researchers with expertise in economics, real estate, literature and environmental science.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    UniSA researcher contact: Professor Simon Beecham E: simon.beecham@unisa.edu.au
    Hong Kong Shue Yan University researcher contact: Professor Rita Li E: ymli@hksyu.edu

    Media contact: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au

    MIL OSI News –

  • ENG vs IND: Jadeja, Washington pull off epic rescue act as India draw Manchester Test, keep series alive

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India pulled off a remarkable escape to force a draw in the fourth Test against England at Old Trafford on Sunday, riding on a spirited batting display led by Shubman Gill, Ravindra Jadeja, and Washington Sundar.

    Facing a daunting 311-run deficit and reduced to 0/2 early in their second innings, India responded with defiance, batting through more than five sessions for the loss of just two additional wickets. They finished the final day on 425/4, denying England a series-clinching win.

    Skipper Shubman Gill led from the front with a resolute century — his fourth of the series — while Jadeja and Sundar struck unbeaten hundreds of their own, frustrating the hosts in front of a silenced Old Trafford crowd.

    Earlier, England had set up the game with the bat, piling on 669 in their first innings — their fifth-highest total in Test history. But their bowlers failed to make inroads on a pitch that gradually flattened out, allowing the visitors to claw their way back into the contest.

    The result keeps the five-match series alive at 2-1 in England’s favour. The hosts now head to the final Test at The Oval, starting Thursday, needing to avoid defeat to secure the series.

  • India-UK FTA reflects nation’s growing strength: Piyush Goyal

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Sunday said that the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) reflects the growing strength and global standing of the country.

    Speaking to the media on the sidelines of a felicitation ceremony here, the Union Minister described the FTA as the most comprehensive free trade agreement India has signed to date.

    “This agreement is a result of the trust Prime Minister Narendra Modi has built globally. It has enabled India to negotiate and finalise trade deals with developed nations, not as competitors but as complementary partners,” Goyal said.

    He added that the FTA would unlock new opportunities for India and stands as a testament to the country’s rising stature on the world stage.

    The Minister noted that over the past 11 years, under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, India has transformed from a fragile economy into one of the world’s top five.

    “By 2027, India will become the third-largest economy globally,” he said.

    Goyal also highlighted that India’s growing confidence has empowered it to engage in successful free trade agreements with advanced economies.

    Negotiations are currently underway with countries such as New Zealand, Oman, and the United States, as well as with the 27-member European Union.

    He further emphasised that the Modi government has opened new avenues for farmers, fishermen, and industries, leading to a sharp rise in exports.

    The government aims to double exports in the next five years. “Millions of youth are finding employment in the services sector, and the world now recognises PM Modi as one of the most respected and popular global leaders,” Goyal stated.

    In a post on social media platform X, the Minister also said, “Today, India is not just being seen — it is dominating global markets.”

    He spoke in detail about the benefits the India-UK Free Trade Agreement is bringing to various sectors, including agriculture, MSMEs, gems and jewellery, the fishing community, textiles, electronics and IT, and services.

    Goyal added, “Under Prime Minister Modi’s decisive leadership, India has established a strong and influential identity on the global stage. The India-UK FTA is a living example of that progress. It is a historic agreement that is opening new doors for every section of Indian society.”

    He further said that this step is extremely significant in every sense, as it will help fulfil the vision of a developed India by 2047.

    —IANS

  • India-UK FTA reflects nation’s growing strength: Piyush Goyal

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Sunday said that the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) reflects the growing strength and global standing of the country.

    Speaking to the media on the sidelines of a felicitation ceremony here, the Union Minister described the FTA as the most comprehensive free trade agreement India has signed to date.

    “This agreement is a result of the trust Prime Minister Narendra Modi has built globally. It has enabled India to negotiate and finalise trade deals with developed nations, not as competitors but as complementary partners,” Goyal said.

    He added that the FTA would unlock new opportunities for India and stands as a testament to the country’s rising stature on the world stage.

    The Minister noted that over the past 11 years, under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, India has transformed from a fragile economy into one of the world’s top five.

    “By 2027, India will become the third-largest economy globally,” he said.

    Goyal also highlighted that India’s growing confidence has empowered it to engage in successful free trade agreements with advanced economies.

    Negotiations are currently underway with countries such as New Zealand, Oman, and the United States, as well as with the 27-member European Union.

    He further emphasised that the Modi government has opened new avenues for farmers, fishermen, and industries, leading to a sharp rise in exports.

    The government aims to double exports in the next five years. “Millions of youth are finding employment in the services sector, and the world now recognises PM Modi as one of the most respected and popular global leaders,” Goyal stated.

    In a post on social media platform X, the Minister also said, “Today, India is not just being seen — it is dominating global markets.”

    He spoke in detail about the benefits the India-UK Free Trade Agreement is bringing to various sectors, including agriculture, MSMEs, gems and jewellery, the fishing community, textiles, electronics and IT, and services.

    Goyal added, “Under Prime Minister Modi’s decisive leadership, India has established a strong and influential identity on the global stage. The India-UK FTA is a living example of that progress. It is a historic agreement that is opening new doors for every section of Indian society.”

    He further said that this step is extremely significant in every sense, as it will help fulfil the vision of a developed India by 2047.

    —IANS

  • Vaccines prevented over 2.5 million COVID deaths worldwide: Study

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Vaccines have prevented more than 2.5 million deaths caused by SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID-19, according to a new study.

    Led by researchers from the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Italy, the study found that one COVID-related death was avoided for every 5,400 vaccine doses administered.

    About 82% of the lives saved involved people who were vaccinated before contracting the virus. Additionally, 57% of the total lives saved were during the Omicron period, and 90% of the deaths prevented were among individuals aged 60 and above.

    Overall, the study estimated that vaccines saved 14.8 million years of life globally—equivalent to one year of life saved for every 900 doses administered. The findings were published in the JAMA Health Forum journal.

    “Previous studies attempted to estimate lives saved by vaccines using different models, timeframes, or regional data,” said Dr. Angelo Maria Pezzullo and Dr. Antonio Cristiano. “However, this study is the most comprehensive to date. It uses global data, includes the Omicron period, quantifies life years saved, and is based on fewer assumptions regarding pandemic trends.”

    For the analysis, researchers examined global population data and applied a series of statistical models to determine who became ill with COVID-19—either before or after vaccination—and during or after the Omicron period, including age and mortality outcomes.

    “We compared this data with modeled estimates assuming no COVID vaccination. This allowed us to calculate how many people were saved and the number of life years gained due to vaccination,” explained Dr. Pezzullo.

    The study also revealed that 76% of the saved life years were among people over 60. However, residents of long-term care facilities accounted for only 2% of the total benefit.

    Children and adolescents accounted for just 0.01% of lives saved and 0.1% of life years saved. Similarly, young adults aged 20–29 contributed 0.07% of lives saved and 0.3% of life years saved, the researchers noted.

    —IANS

  • PM Modi lauds fish farmer who turned Maoist-hit Gumla into aquaculture hub

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday spotlighted a compelling example of grassroots transformation, sharing a poignant story from Gumla district in Jharkhand — a region once shadowed by Maoist violence that now glows with the promise of peace and livelihood.

    The Prime Minister narrated the journey of Om Prakash Sahu, a young man from Basia block who once stood at the precipice of violence but chose a different path.

    Amid threats and isolation, Sahu took up fish farming, gradually steering others toward peaceful employment.

    His determination sparked a quiet revolution — turning a conflict-ridden zone into a hub of aquatic entrepreneurship. Once marked by deserted villages and widespread migration, Gumla has witnessed a steady turnaround.

    Sahu’s initiative, bolstered by the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, opened avenues for training, infrastructure, and financial support, leading to the creation of multiple fishponds across the block.

    “Today, over 150 families in Basia — including many who were once part of Maoist groups — have embraced aquaculture. They now enjoy dignified livelihoods within their own villages and are contributing to local employment,” the Prime Minister said.

    “If the path is right and there is trust in the mind, the lamp of development can be lit even in the most difficult circumstances,” he added.

    The transformation of Gumla reflects the broader narrative PM Modi emphasised in Mann Ki Baat — how resilience, coupled with government-backed schemes, can redirect lives from despair to productivity.

    His remarks drew attention not only to individual courage but also to the enabling role of targeted development policies.

    As the country nears the 78th Independence Day, the Prime Minister’s message resonated deeply: that true freedom lies not just in governance but in empowering citizens to rewrite their own stories.

    The example of Gumla stands as a beacon — where darkness once reigned, the light of hope now flickers through community-led change and state support.

    IANS

  • Operation Sindoor has instilled new confidence and unity across the nation: PM Modi in Tamil Nadu

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said that Operation Sindoor has sent a clear message to the world that India will respond strongly to any threat against its security and sovereignty.

    Speaking at the historic Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple in Tamil Nadu’s Ariyalur district, the PM said, “Today’s India prioritises its security. During Operation Sindoor, the world witnessed that if anyone threatens India’s sovereignty, the country will respond in their own language.”

    “This operation has instilled a new sense of confidence and ignited a spirit of unity across the nation. There is no haven for India’s enemies and terrorists anywhere in the world”, PM Modi added.

    The Prime Minister was addressing a special function marking the valedictory celebrations of the Aadi Thiruvathirai festival and the 1000th anniversary of Rajendra Chola’s maritime expedition to Southeast Asia.

    The event was held at the Gangaikonda Cholisvaram temple, a UNESCO-recognised marvel built by Rajendra Chola I.

    IANS

  • PM Modi announces statues for Chola kings Rajaraja, Rajendra at Gangaikonda Cholapuram event

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday announced that grand statues of Chola emperors Rajaraja Chola and Rajendra Chola will be erected in Tamil Nadu to honour their contributions to Indian history and culture.

    Speaking at a special function at the historic Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple in Tamil Nadu’s Ariyalur district, PM Modi said that the Chola Empire represented a golden era of India, marked by achievements in architecture, governance, diplomacy, trade, and cultural integration.

    “The Cholas established strong political and trade ties with Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Southeast Asia. It is a coincidence that I returned from the Maldives yesterday, and today I stand here in the land once ruled by these visionary kings,” he remarked.

    Reflecting on India’s civilizational values, the Prime Minister said, “The Cholas pioneered democratic principles even before Britain. Their *kudavolai* system is considered one of the earliest forms of participatory democracy. They were also leaders in water management and temple architecture.”

    PM Modi also praised Tamil Nadu’s deep Shaivite traditions and noted that more than 30 stolen antiquities retrieved by the Union government from across the globe belonged to Tamil Nadu.

    “Shaivite poet Thirumoolar said, ‘Anbe Sivam’ — Love is God. If the world adopts this idea, many of today’s crises, such as instability, violence, and environmental destruction, can be resolved. India is taking this message to the world through ‘One World, One Family, One Future,’” he added.

    Offering prayers at the feet of Lord Brihadeeswara, PM Modi said, “I prayed for the well-being of 140 crore Indians and the continued progress of the nation. I feel truly blessed to have this opportunity.”

    Governor R.N. Ravi, Tamil Nadu Finance Minister Thangam Thennarasu (representing Chief Minister M.K. Stalin), Union Minister of State L. Murugan, and VCK leader Thol. Thirumavalavan were among the dignitaries present at the event.

    IANS

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: There’s enough natural hydrogen in the Earth’s crust to help power the green energy transition

    Source: The Conversation – Canada – By Omid Haeri Ardakani, Research scientist at Natural Resources Canada; Andjunct associate professor, University of Calgary

    Since their formation billions of years ago, the oldest parts of the Earth’s continental rocks have generated natural hydrogen in massive amounts. Some of this hydrogen may have accumulated within accessible traps and reservoirs under the Earth’s surface. This store has the potential to contribute to the global hydrogen economy for hundreds of years.

    This has been demonstrated by the production of near-pure hydrogen from a single gas field in Mali, attracting the attention of governments in the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and Europe.

    There is also interest from major venture capital investors and international resource companies. By the end of 2023, 40 companies were exploring natural hydrogen globally. That has likely doubled since 2024.



    Read more:
    Why green hydrogen — but not grey — could help solve climate change

    Hydrogen as a resource

    Hydrogen resources have long been a multi-billion-dollar market, even before recent interest in hydrogen as a contributor to the green energy transition. The environments and conditions that result in natural hydrogen accumulation occur globally. But one of the barriers to investment in many jurisdictions is regulatory, as hydrogen had not previously been considered as a resource.

    Natural hydrogen can be used to decarbonize hard-to-abate but globally critical industries. Industries that use hydrogen include fuel refining (about 44 per cent), ammonia and fertilizer production for food sustainability (about 34 per cent), and steel manufacturing (about five per cent).

    According to a recent British government policy briefing document, addressing this requires governments to include hydrogen as a listed natural resource. Future uses for hydrogen may include long-distance transportation and contributions to the decarbonization of the mining industry.

    High carbon footprint

    Most of the hydrogen used today is produced from fossil fuels. Because of this, hydrogen production contributes about 2.5 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions. Efforts to produce low-carbon (green) hydrogen from renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage technologies remain expensive.

    Natural hydrogen has a carbon footprint comparable to or below that of green hydrogen. The two will likely be complementary, but estimates are uncertain as natural hydrogen is as yet an unproven resource.

    Developing strategies could determine whether hydrogen from any source is an economically viable resource. For natural hydrogen, exploration strategies have to be developed to find and extract natural deposits of hydrogen at an economically feasible cost. This also needs incentives that include natural hydrogen in exploration or production licenses.



    Read more:
    New plan shows Australia’s hydrogen dream is still alive. But are we betting on the right projects?

    Hydrogen and helium

    The U.S. Geological Survey recently estimated there’s enough accessible natural hydrogen to supply global hydrogen demand for about 200 years.

    Hydrogen forms in the Earth’s crust through two natural geological processes: chemical reactions between natural groundwaters and iron-rich minerals and water radiolysis. Water molecules are broken by natural background radioactivity in rocks releasing hydrogen — and helium, a valuable element included in Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy — as a byproduct.

    The search for helium began in Canada in the 1920s, but it is only recently that systematic commercial exploration for helium has restarted. By the 1980s, systematic studies of natural hydrogen began in Canada, Finland and parts of Africa as part of research on subsurface microbial life.

    Renewed interest

    An unusual coincidence sparked the current global interest in hydrogen. An accidental discovery of the small natural hydrogen gas field in Mali coincided with the publication of extensive historical data from the former Soviet Union, drawing attention to hydrogen’s immense potential as a clean power resource. Australia, France and the U.S. were among the first countries to re-investigate historical natural hydrogen.

    Natural hydrogen and helium systems have similarities to petroleum systems, requiring a source rock, a migration pathway and accumulation in a reservoir. The infrastructure for natural hydrogen wells would be comparable to hydrocarbon wells, albeit with changes in well completion and drilling methods.

    The footprint of a natural hydrogen production project would take up much less space to deliver the same amount of energy compared to a green hydrogen production facility, which requires solar or wind farms and electrolyzers.

    Similarly, natural hydrogen projects do not need to draw on surface water resources, which are scarce in many parts of the world.

    Surface release of hydrogen bubbles from the Canadian Shield.
    (Stable Isotope Lab/University of Toronto), CC BY

    Future policies

    Some jurisdictions lack policies regulating hydrogen exploration. In others, regulation falls under existing mining or hydrocarbon policies. The lack of clear regulations in areas with high potential for natural hydrogen exploration — such as the U.S., Canada, India and parts of Africa and Europe — is a major obstacle for exploration.

    An absence of regulation slows down exploration and land acquisition, and prevents the decision-making required for developing infrastructure. And critically, it means that no community consultations are undertaken to ensure the social acceptance essential for the success of such projects.

    A project in South Australia demonstrates what legislation can accomplish. Once regulation of natural hydrogen exploration and capture was implemented, the government received dozens of applications from companies interested in natural hydrogen exploration.

    The appetite for exploration is clearly there, but policy and regulatory solutions are required. New exploration projects will provide critical new data to understand natural hydrogen’s potential to provide green energy.

    Omid Haeri Ardakani has received funding from Natural Resources Canada (NRCan).

    Barbara Sherwood Lollar receives funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Nuclear Waste Management Organization.

    Chris Ballentine is founder of and owns shares in Snowfox Discovery Ltd, a hydrogen exploration company. He receives research funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (U.K.) and the National Science Foundation (U.S.), in a joint grant, as well as the Canadian Nuclear Waste Management Organization and the Canadian Institute For Advanced Research.

    – ref. There’s enough natural hydrogen in the Earth’s crust to help power the green energy transition – https://theconversation.com/theres-enough-natural-hydrogen-in-the-earths-crust-to-help-power-the-green-energy-transition-256936

    MIL OSI –

  • Tamil Nadu: PM Modi releases commemorative coin honouring Rajendra Chola I at grand Aadi Thiruvathirai celebration

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday participated in the valedictory celebrations of the Aadi Thiruvathirai festival, marking the birth anniversary of the illustrious Chola emperor Rajendra Chola I, at the historic Gangaikonda Cholapuram in Tamil Nadu’s Ariyalur district.

    As part of the ceremony, the Prime Minister released a commemorative coin in honour of the Chola king, celebrating his contributions to Indian history, architecture, and maritime legacy.

    Dressed in traditional Tamil attire — a white veshti (dhoti), half-sleeved shirt, and angavastram (upper cloth) — the Prime Minister offered prayers at the Gangaikonda Cholisvaram temple, also known as the Brihadisvara Temple, which was built by Rajendra Chola I as a replica of his father Rajaraja Chola I’s temple in Thanjavur.

    The temple, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, is considered a masterpiece of Chola architecture and Saivite tradition.

    Prime Minister Modi was welcomed with ‘poorna kumbham’ honours before entering the temple premises.

    He performed ‘abhishekam’ for the presiding deity, Choleeswarar (Lord Shiva), using sanctified water brought from the Ganga in Varanasi.

    The Prime Minister also offered ‘deeparadhana’ (worship with lamps) and witnessed Tamil ‘Shivaacharyas’ chanting Vedic hymns in Tamil as part of the traditional rituals.

    The PM visited various shrines within the temple complex, including those dedicated to Goddess Durga, Parvati, and Lord Murugan, and spent considerable time admiring the intricate sculptures and bronze icons dating back to the Chola era.

    The Prime Minister was particularly fascinated by the stone-carved statues, copper plates, and metal idols that reflect the richness of the Chola dynasty’s cultural and spiritual life.

    During the ceremony, ‘odhuvars’ (temple singers) rendered sacred Saivite hymns, while renowned music composer Ilaiyaraaja performed compositions from ‘Thiruvasagam’, the devotional verses of Tamil saint-poet Manikkavasagar.

    The event also marked the millennial celebration of Rajendra Chola’s legendary maritime expedition to Southeast Asia, which showcased the Chola empire’s naval prowess and far-reaching influence.

    The Prime Minister also visited a thematic photo exhibition on ‘Saiva Siddhanta and Chola Temple Arts’ organised by the ASI and interacted with scholars about the legacy of Rajendra Chola I, expressing deep appreciation for the dynasty’s contributions to Indian history and architecture.

    —IANS

  • Aim is to make India a sporting superpower, says PM Modi in ‘Mann Ki Baat’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday shared his vision for making India a sporting superpower and praised the Indian contingent for winning nearly 600 medals at the recent World Police and Fire Games.

    In the 124th episode of his monthly radio programme Mann Ki Baat, PM Modi said that the government’s ‘Khelo Bharat Niti 2025’ has been widely appreciated.

    “The goal of this policy is clear — to make India a sporting superpower,” he said, adding that startups related to sports, whether in sports management or manufacturing, will be supported in every possible way.

    The PM said the policy gives special attention to villages, the underprivileged, and daughters. “Schools and colleges will now make sports a part of everyday life,” he said.

    “Imagine how much strength the mission of self-reliance would gain when the youth of the country play with self-made rackets, bats, and balls. Friends, sports create team spirit. This is the path to fitness, self-confidence, and building a strong India. So, play a lot and blossom a lot,” he added.

    Speaking about the biennial World Police and Fire Games, which concluded on July 6 in Birmingham, Alabama, PM Modi said India’s uniformed heroes are making headlines not just through their service, but also in sports.

    “This time, the tournament was held in America, and India created history. We won close to 600 medals and ranked among the top three out of 71 countries. The hard work of our uniformed personnel, who serve the country day and night, has paid off. These friends of ours are now raising the tricolour in the sports arena as well. I congratulate all the players and the coaching team,” he said.

    The Prime Minister also tested the listeners’ knowledge by asking, “Do you know which is the biggest sporting event after the Olympics? The answer is — the World Police and Fire Games… a sports tournament between policemen, firefighters, and security personnel from all over the world.”

    He added, “By the way, it will also interest you to know that in 2029, these games will be held in India. Players from across the world will come to our country. We will showcase India’s hospitality and introduce them to our sports culture.”

    The government plans to host the event in Gujarat’s Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, and Ekta Nagar.

    —IANS

  • PM Modi holds roadshow in Tamil Nadu’s Gangaikonda Cholapuram

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at Gangaikonda Cholapuram in Tamil Nadu’s Ariyalur district on Sunday to participate in the valedictory celebrations of the Aadi Thiruvathirai festival, marking the birth anniversary of the legendary Chola emperor Rajendra Chola I.

    The Prime Minister is scheduled to release a commemorative coin in honour of the emperor during the event.

    PM Modi flew in from Tiruchi International Airport by helicopter and landed on a specially prepared helipad on the dry bed of the historic Cholagangam, also known as Ponneri — a vast man-made lake built by Rajendra Chola I over a thousand years ago to supply water to the ancient Chola capital.

    From the helipad, the Prime Minister proceeded in a grand roadshow to the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

    Large crowds gathered on either side of the route, waving flags and chanting slogans to welcome him. The entire village wore a festive look, with the temple town beautifully decorated with flowers, traditional banners, and Chola-era motifs.

    Gangaikonda Cholapuram, meaning “The city of the Chola who conquered the Ganges,” was founded by Rajendra Chola I following his victorious military expedition to the Gangetic plains.

    The emperor established this as his new capital, building the grand Brihadisvara Temple and the Cholagangam lake as symbols of his might and vision.

    The release of the commemorative coin comes in response to a request from R. Komagan, Chairman of the Gangaikondacholapuram Development Council Trust. The coin is intended to honour the emperor’s contributions to Indian history — particularly his achievements in governance, architecture, and overseas expeditions, which extended Chola influence across Southeast Asia.

    Prime Minister Modi’s visit also highlights the government’s efforts to celebrate India’s ancient civilisational heritage and regional pride.

    The choice of Gangaikonda Cholapuram — a site of immense historical and architectural significance — underscores the Central government’s commitment to preserving and promoting Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural legacy.

    The event is expected to further boost tourism and historical awareness of the Chola dynasty’s legacy, especially among the younger generation.

    —IANS

  • MIL-OSI Russia: Six killed, 29 injured in Hindu temple stampede in northern India

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    NEW DELHI, July 27 (Xinhua) — At least six people were killed and 29 others injured in a stampede at a Hindu temple in India’s northern Uttarakhand state on Sunday, local police said.

    The incident took place at the Mansa Devi temple in Haridwar district, located 53 km south of Uttarakhand’s capital Dehradun.

    One of the devotees apparently received an electric shock on the stairs located 100 meters from the temple, causing panic among others, said local police spokesman Pramendra Singh Dobal. He said an investigation into the incident was underway.

    Police and the National Emergency Response Force have been dispatched to the scene to carry out rescue operations. The injured have been taken to hospitals.

    According to police, a huge crowd had gathered at the temple before the incident. As a result, the death toll is likely to rise.

    Haridwar is one of the major pilgrimage centres in Hinduism. –0–

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

    .

    MIL OSI Russia News –

  • PM Modi lauds Odisha’s devotional singers for awareness campaign against forest fires

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday brought national attention to an environmental awareness campaign against forest fires undertaken by the ‘Radhakrishna Sankirtan Mandali’, a group of devotional singers from Odisha’s Keonjhar district who are spreading the message of conservation through traditional songs and music.

    The Prime Minister highlighted the group’s unique initiative during the 124th episode of his monthly radio programme ‘Mann Ki Baat’.

    “The most beautiful glimpse of India’s diversity is found in our folk songs and traditions, and our bhajans and kirtans are a part of this. But have you ever heard of people being made aware of forest fires through kirtans? You may not believe it, but something amazing is happening in Keonjhar district of Odisha. There is a group named Radhakrishna Sankirtan Mandali,” PM Modi said.

    He also praised the leadership of Pramila Pradhan, who spearheaded this unique and creative effort to combat forest fires in her locality.

    “Along with devotion, today, this group is also chanting the mantra of environmental protection. The inspiration behind this initiative is Pramila Pradhan ji. To protect the forest and the environment, she has added new lyrics and new messages to traditional songs. Her troupe went from village to village. Through songs, people were made to understand how much damage forest fires cause,” the PM  added.

    During his address, PM Modi also spoke about National Handloom Day, observed every year on August 7 to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement, which began on August 7, 1905. He noted that this year marks 10 years of observing National Handloom Day.

    While highlighting various efforts across the country to revive traditional handlooms and the revolution in the textile sector over the last decade, the Prime Minister praised tribal women from Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district for reviving the traditional Santhali saree.

    “There is a similar success story in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. Here, more than 650 tribal women have revived the Santhali saree. Now these women are earning thousands of rupees every month. They are not just making cloth, but also carving their own identity,” he said.

    PM Modi also cited the inspiring example of Naveen Kumar from Nalanda, Bihar, whose family has been involved in handloom weaving for generations.

    —IANS

  • From hills to rivers, PM Modi lauds grassroots efforts powering Swachh Bharat Mission

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in the 124th episode of his monthly radio programme Mann Ki Baat on Sunday, lauded the unwavering spirit of the nation in carrying forward the Swachh Bharat Mission, calling it a shining example of collective will transforming the seemingly impossible into reality.

    “Sometimes a task appears impossible to some people. They wonder, would this even be possible? But when the country comes together with one thought, even the impossible becomes possible. The Swachh Bharat Mission is the biggest example of this. Soon, this mission will complete 11 years, but its strength and its relevance remain just as strong,” PM Modi said.

    Describing the mission as a true mass movement, the Prime Minister added, “In these 11 years, the Swachh Bharat Mission has become a people’s movement. People consider it their duty, and this is real public participation.”

    PM Modi pointed out that the annual Swachh Survey continues to motivate citizens to keep their surroundings clean.

    “This year, more than 4,500 cities and towns in the country participated. Over 15 crore people took part. This is no ordinary number—this is the voice of Swachh Bharat,” he said.

    The PM Modi highlighted how different cities are finding unique ways to address cleanliness challenges.

    “When it comes to cleanliness, our cities and towns are working in different ways according to their needs and surroundings. And their impact is not limited to these cities alone—the whole country is adopting their methods,” he said.

    Sharing inspiring examples from across India, the Prime Minister said, “The people of Kirtinagar in Uttarakhand are setting a new example of waste management in the hills. Similarly, organic waste management is being carried out with the help of technology in Mangaluru. In a small city called Roing in Arunachal Pradesh, waste management was once a serious health concern. The people there took responsibility into their own hands.”

    “The ‘Green Roing Initiative’ was launched, and eventually, an entire park was built using recycled waste. Likewise, Karad and Vijayawada have set new examples of water management. The cleanliness of the riverfront in Ahmedabad has also drawn widespread attention,” he added.

    PM Modi appreciated the efforts of a women-led team, Sakaratmak Soch, in Bhopal, comprising 200 women.

    “They don’t just clean; they also change mindsets. From cleaning 17 parks in the city to distributing cloth bags, every step they take sends a strong message. Because of such efforts, Bhopal has made remarkable progress in the Swachh Survey,” he said.

    He also praised the consistent efforts of the Gomti River team in Lucknow.

    “It is important to mention the Gomti River team in Lucknow. For the last 10 years, every Sunday, without fail, the members of this team have been tirelessly engaged in cleaning the river,” he said.

    Highlighting the impact of women-led initiatives, PM Modi cited the example of Bilha in Chhattisgarh, where women were trained in waste management and collectively “transformed the face of the city”.

    Speaking of Goa’s capital, he said, “The example of Panaji is also inspiring. There, waste is segregated into 16 categories, and this too is led by women. Panaji has even received the President’s Award.”

    “Cleanliness is not a one-time or one-day task. Only when we give it priority every day, every moment of the year, will the country remain clean,” the PM added.

    —IANS

  • Every stone is a witness to a historical event: PM Modi on UNESCO recognition of Maratha forts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday praised UNESCO’s recognition of 12 Maratha forts as a World Heritage Site, stating that these forts symbolise India’s history, culture, and dignity.

    Addressing the 124th episode of his monthly radio programme ‘Mann Ki Baat’, the PM urged people to visit the forts located across various parts of India. He emphasised the pride and joy that comes from experiencing these sites, which stand as a testament to the great warriors of the country, even in the face of adversity.

    “UNESCO has recognised 12 Maratha forts as World Heritage Sites — 11 in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu. Every fort has a page of history attached to it; every stone is a witness to a historical event,” PM Modi said.

    The Prime Minister highlighted several notable forts during his speech. He mentioned Salher Fort, where the Mughals were defeated, and Shivneri Fort, the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He also spoke about Khanderi Fort, which is situated in the middle of the sea, making it difficult for enemies to access. Additionally, he referenced Pratapgarh Fort, where Afzal Khan was defeated, and Vijaydurg Fort, known for its secret tunnels that demonstrate Shivaji Maharaj’s strategic foresight.

    “A few years ago, I visited Raigad and paid my respects to the statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. This experience will remain with me for the rest of my life,” he said.

    “There are many such magnificent forts in other parts of the country that have endured invasions, braved harsh weather, yet never lowered their self-respect,” PM Modi added.

    The Prime Minister also cited the examples of Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Amer, and Jaisalmer forts in Rajasthan; Gulbarga and Chitradurga forts in Karnataka; Kalinjar Fort and several others in Uttar Pradesh.

    “These forts are not mere bricks and stones; they are symbols of our culture. To this day, our culture and dignity shine through the towering walls of these forts,” the PM said.

    PM Modi called on people to visit these forts and learn about India’s rich cultural heritage.

    IANS

  • MIL-OSI USA: Terrorist Designation of The Resistance Front

    Source: United States Department of State (2)

    Marco Rubio, Secretary of State

    Terrorist Designation of The Resistance Front

    Press Statement

    July 17, 2025

    Today, the Department of State is adding The Resistance Front (TRF) as a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT). 

    TRF, a Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT) front and proxy, claimed responsibility for the April 22, 2025, Pahalgam attack which killed 26 civilians. This was the deadliest attack on civilians in India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks conducted by LeT. TRF has also claimed responsibility for several attacks against Indian security forces, including most recently in 2024.

    These actions taken by the Department of State demonstrates the Trump Administration’s commitment to protecting our national security interests, countering terrorism, and enforcing President Trump’s call for justice for the Pahalgam attack.   

    TRF and other associated aliases have been added to LeT’s designation as a FTO and SDGT pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act and Executive Order 13224, respectively. The Department of State has also reviewed and maintained the FTO designation of LeT. Amendments to FTO designations go into effect upon publication in the Federal Register.

    MIL OSI USA News –

  • PM Modi expresses grief over loss of lives in Mansa Devi stampede, Uttarakhand CM announces ₹2 lakh ex gratia

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday expressed grief over the loss of lives in a stampede at the Mansa Devi Temple in Haridwar, where six people were killed after a massive crowd gathered along the stairway route to the popular shrine.

    Extending condolences to the bereaved families, the PM took to X and said:

    “Deeply saddened by the loss of lives due to a stampede on the route to Mansa Devi Temple in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Condolences to those who lost their loved ones. May the injured recover soon. The local administration is assisting those affected.”

    Earlier in the day, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami also took to X and wrote:

    “Extremely distressing news has been received about a stampede breaking out at the Mansa Devi Temple in Haridwar. Uttarakhand SDRF, local police, and other rescue teams have reached the spot and are engaged in relief and rescue operations.”

    “The death of six people in the heart-wrenching stampede at the Mansa Devi Temple in Haridwar is deeply saddening. I pray to God that the souls of the departed find a place at His divine feet and that the grieving families are granted the strength to bear this immense sorrow,” he added.

    Dhami announced an ex gratia of Rs 2 lakh each for the families of the deceased and Rs 50,000 for those injured. He also ordered a magisterial inquiry into the incident.

    Every year, Haridwar witnesses a massive influx of pilgrims during the month of Shravan, particularly at the revered Har Ki Pauri and Mansa Devi Temple.

    Further details regarding the Haridwar incident are awaited as the assessment continues.

    (with agency input)

  • PM Modi lauds Mani Maran’s efforts to preserve Tamil palm leaf manuscripts

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday praised the work of Mani Maran, a resident of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, for his efforts in preserving and teaching the ancient art of reading Tamil palm leaf manuscripts.

    Speaking during his monthly radio address ‘Mann Ki Baat’, the Prime Minister said Maran’s initiative reflects how individuals can contribute to protecting India’s intellectual and cultural heritage.

    “Friends, one such inspiring personality is Mani Maran ji, who is from Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. He felt that if today’s generation does not learn to read Tamil manuscripts, this precious heritage will be lost in the future,” PM Modi said.

    “To address this, he started evening classes, where students, working youth, researchers – everyone began to learn,” the PM added.

    In an effort to keep the tradition alive, Maran began conducting free evening classes for students, working professionals, and researchers, teaching them to read Tamil Suvadiyiyal — the traditional script used in palm leaf manuscripts.

    These centuries-old manuscripts contain knowledge across disciplines such as science, medicine, music, and philosophy. According to the Prime Minister, many of Maran’s students have not only become proficient in reading the texts but have also begun research into traditional medicine based on them.

    PM Modi underlined the importance of preserving such texts, calling them “chapters of the soul of India” that must be passed on to future generations.

    To support such initiatives, the Centre has launched the Gyan Bharatam Mission, announced in this year’s Union Budget. As part of the mission, ancient manuscripts will be digitised and made accessible through a National Digital Repository.

    The Prime Minister also called on citizens to participate in such preservation efforts by connecting with the Ministry of Culture or the MyGov platform. “If such efforts are made across the country, our ancient knowledge will become part of the consciousness of the new generation,” he said.

    — IANS

  • PM Modi highlights India’s achievements in space, science in ‘Mann Ki Baat’

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday expressed pride over the recent achievements by Indians in space, science, sports, and culture.

    Addressing the 124th episode of his monthly radio programme ‘Mann Ki Baat, PM Modi made a special mention of Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, whose recent space mission sparked nationwide joy and pride.

    “In the past few weeks, a lot has happened that has made every Indian proud — be it in sports, science, or culture. Recently, Shubhanshu Shukla’s return from space was widely discussed across the country. The moment he landed safely back on Earth, people jumped with joy. A wave of happiness spread across every heart. The whole country was filled with pride,” PM Modi said. 

    Recalling the excitement and curiosity generated by Chandrayaan-3’s successful moon landing in August 2023, he noted how the mission sparked a deep interest in science and space among children. “I still remember when Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the moon… Even young kids now say, ‘We will also go to space, we will also land on the moon and become space scientists.’”

    The Prime Minister also highlighted the growing reach of the Inspire-Manak campaign, an initiative aimed at promoting innovation among school children.

    “Five children are selected from every school who come up with new ideas. So far, lakhs of children have become part of this initiative, and after Chandrayaan-3, the number has doubled,” he said.

    PM Modi spoke about the rapid growth of space-related startups in the country, stating that their numbers have jumped from fewer than 50 five years ago to over 200 today.

    In this context, he announced that August 23 will be celebrated as *National Space Day*, and invited citizens to share their suggestions on how they plan to mark the occasion.

    Emphasising the new energy driving Indian science in the 21st century, the PM proudly spoke of Indian students winning medals at the International Chemistry Olympiad.

    “Devesh Pankaj, Sandeep Kuchi, Debadatta Priyadarshi, and Ujjawal Kesari — these four made India proud,” he said.

    Prime Minister Modi also acknowledged India’s achievements in mathematics, noting students’ performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad, where they brought home three gold, two silver, and one bronze medal.

    Looking ahead, PM Modi said India will host the Astronomy and Astrophysics Olympiad in Mumbai next month, with participants from 60 countries.

    The PM noted that this will be the largest such Olympiad held so far, adding, “In a way, India is now moving forward in both Olympic and Olympiad.”

    —IANS

  • Thai-Cambodia border shelling continues despite Trump’s ceasefire call

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Cambodia and Thailand each said the other had launched artillery attacks across contested border areas early on Sunday, hours after U.S. President Donald Trump said the leaders of both countries had agreed to work on a ceasefire.

    Four days after the worst fighting in more than a decade broke out between the Southeast Asian neighbours, the death toll stood above 30, mainly civilians. More than 130,000 people have been evacuated from border areas in the two countries.

    Cambodia’s Defence Ministry said Thailand had shelled and launched ground assaults on Sunday morning at a number of points, including in Phnom Kmoach, which borders Thailand’s coastal Trat province. The ministry’s spokesperson said heavy artillery was fired at temple complexes.

    The Thai army said Cambodia had fired shots into several areas, including near civilian homes, early on Sunday. The governor of Surin told Reuters artillery shells had been fired into the province, damaging a house and killing some livestock.

    In the Thai province of Sisaket, Reuters reporters heard shelling early on Sunday and said it was unclear which side of the border it was on.

    “If there is a ceasefire, things will be better,” Sisaket resident Thavorn Toosawan told Reuters. “It’s great that America is insisting on the ceasefire because it would bring peace.”

    TRUMP SPEAKS TO BOTH LEADERS

    Trump said on Saturday that he had spoken with the prime ministers of Thailand and Cambodia and they had agreed to meet immediately to quickly work out a ceasefire to end fighting that began on Thursday. Bangkok and Phnom Penh each say the other side started the hostilities.

    “Both Parties are looking for an immediate Ceasefire and Peace,” Trump wrote on social media. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet endorsed the call for the fighting to stop.

    “I made it clear to Honourable President Donald Trump that Cambodia agreed with the proposal for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire between the two armed forces,” Hun Manet posted on Facebook, noting he had also agreed to Malaysia’s earlier ceasefire proposal.

    Thailand’s response was more qualified, as it had been with the proposal from Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, saying Cambodia needed to do more before talks could begin.

    “I thanked President Trump for his concern and expressed that Thailand agrees in principle to have a ceasefire in place. However, Thailand would like to see sincere intention from the Cambodian side,” acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said on Facebook.

    The countries have faced off since the killing of a Cambodian soldier late in May during a brief skirmish. Troops on both sides of the border were reinforced amid a full-blown diplomatic crisis that brought Thailand’s fragile coalition government to the brink of collapse.

    Thailand and Cambodia have bickered for decades over undemarcated points along their 817-km (508-mile) land border, with ownership of the ancient Hindu temples Ta Moan Thom and the 11th century Preah Vihear central to the disputes.

    Preah Vihear was awarded to Cambodia by the International Court of Justice in 1962, but tension escalated in 2008 after Cambodia attempted to list it as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and skirmishes over several years brought at least a dozen deaths.

    Cambodia said in June it had asked the court to resolve its disputes with Thailand, which says it has never recognised the court’s jurisdiction and prefers a bilateral approach.

    -REUTERS

  • Man United beat West Ham 2-1 in Premier League Summer Series

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Manchester United made a winning start to the Premier League Summer Series, defeating West Ham United 2-1 at the MetLife Stadium.

    Bruno Fernandes scored both goals — a penalty early in the game and a second-half strike — to secure three points in the tournament. Jarrod Bowen pulled one back for the Hammers with a clinical finish and was only denied an equaliser by a sharp save from Altay Bayindir in the dying moments.

    United made a blistering start, nearly scoring in the opening minute. Fernandes’s through ball found Rasmus Hojlund, who advanced toward goal and fired a left-footed shot that struck the outside of the post.

    Just three minutes later, Alphonse Areola fumbled a high ball that ricocheted off El Hadji Malick Diouf’s back and fell to Ayden Heaven. Though the defender was moving away from goal, he was brought down by the Hammers’ keeper, leading to a clear penalty, according to Manchester United’s official report.

    Amorim’s men continued to press forward. Hojlund lashed a decent chance over the bar after his pass was cut out and rebounded back to him. On the half-hour mark, Fernandes fired a dipping shot over the bar from outside the box after receiving a pass from Amad. West Ham’s only notable effort came from James Ward-Prowse, whose acrobatic attempt — following a deep cross from ex-Red Aaron Wan-Bissaka and a header by Tomas Soucek — came to nothing.

    United did find the net again in the 38th minute when the impressive Manuel Ugarte broke through and set up Amad. The Ivorian’s calm finish, however, was disallowed for offside in what appeared to be a marginal call.

    Amorim’s side kept up the pressure after the break, and within four minutes, Max Kilman was dispossessed by Hojlund. Fernandes latched onto the loose ball and raced clear for a one-on-one with Areola. However, his strike lacked power and precision, allowing the goalkeeper to save. Kobbie Mainoo followed up with a shot that deflected for a corner.

    From the set-piece, Matthijs de Ligt’s header — from Fernandes’s looping ball into the box — was well saved by Areola. Just minutes later, with 52 on the clock, Mainoo capitalised on a poor pass from Areola. Fernandes received the ball and floated in a beautiful finish, taking full advantage of the keeper’s poor positioning.

    West Ham pulled one back in the 63rd minute through Bowen, who smashed home a powerful shot after Jean-Clair Todibo found Soucek, who in turn teed up the England international.

    In the 66th minute, Amorim changed his entire outfield lineup, and West Ham also made several substitutions. The game lost some rhythm, but Luis Guilherme came close in the 84th minute with a fierce drive that flew over Bayindir’s bar.

    The Hammers nearly equalised in stoppage time when Bowen fired goalwards again, but Bayindir produced a stunning save to preserve the win and three points for United — ahead of their next match against Bournemouth, who earlier beat Everton 3-0.

    IANS

  • Indian Railways boosts connectivity and safety in Jammu & Kashmir with track and coach upgrades

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Jammu & Kashmir is witnessing a major transformation in its railway infrastructure with the Indian Railways undertaking extensive upgrades in track maintenance and passenger coach facilities. The inauguration of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 6, 2025, marked a turning point in connecting the Kashmir Valley with the rest of the country. This new link, which includes the engineering marvels of the Chenab and Anji bridges, has paved the way for the deployment of advanced machinery and modern amenities in the region.

    The introduction of modern track maintenance machines in the Kashmir Valley has replaced the earlier manual methods, significantly enhancing the quality and safety of railway operations. Since early June, a tamping machine has been in operation, aligning and stabilising railway tracks by packing ballast underneath. This machine has covered around 88 kilometres of track so far, contributing to smoother train rides. Additionally, four Ballast Cleaning Machines (BCMs) have been deployed, with two of them joining the fleet in July. These machines have deep-screened nearly 14 kilometres of track, ensuring cleaner and more stable track conditions.

    To support these efforts, 17 ballast rakes carrying stone chips were sent from depots in Kathua, Qazigund, Madhopur, and Jind. Approximately 19,000 cubic metres of ballast have been laid across the valley’s railway tracks.

    Track Recording Car and Oscillation Monitoring System runs were conducted in June and July respectively to assess the quality of the tracks. These assessments have helped in identifying areas that need further attention, ensuring targeted maintenance for optimal performance.

    Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted the role of technology in improving safety and working conditions for railway staff. He said that the government is focusing on upgrading track fittings and adopting scientific maintenance practices using ultrasound fracture detection machines, road-cum-rail vehicles, and AI-based defect detection systems.

    These changes are expected to significantly improve the overall safety of train operations. As of early 2025, around 78 percent of the country’s tracks support speeds of 110 kmph or more, compared to just 39 percent in 2014. This growth is particularly notable given the increase in total track length to over 1 lakh kilometres, up from 79,342 kilometres a decade ago.

    Parallel to the track upgrades, Indian Railways has also launched an overhaul of the passenger coaches operating in the Kashmir Valley. Earlier, due to the absence of a direct rail link, DEMU and MEMU rakes had to be transported on road trailers from Budgam to Lucknow for maintenance. This was not only cumbersome but also inefficient. With the new rail link operational, these rakes are now being brought to the Charbagh workshop in Lucknow and the Jalandhar shed through rail for periodic overhauling.

    Several rakes have already undergone or are currently undergoing maintenance. One MEMU rake has been fully overhauled and is back in service, while another is expected to be ready by the end of July. Two DEMU rakes have been or are being serviced at Charbagh, with one set to return by mid-August. Another DEMU rake under renovation in Jalandhar is expected to be operational by the end of July. Four additional DEMU rakes are scheduled for upgradation in the coming weeks.

    The upgraded rakes are being fitted with enhanced features to improve passenger comfort and safety. These include anti-graffiti PU exterior painting, bio-toilets with new water pumps, refurbished polycarbonate seating, new standing handles, renewed PVC flooring, buffed stainless steel fixtures, upgraded hopper windows, functional passenger information systems, better mobile charging sockets, and improved power panels for uninterrupted water system operation.

    All passenger coach upgradation works in the valley are expected to be completed by August 31, 2025. With these developments, Indian Railways is not only ensuring better travel experiences for passengers in Jammu & Kashmir but is also reinforcing its role as the backbone of the nation’s transportation network. The opening of the Jammu-Srinagar rail link and the ongoing enhancement efforts are poised to become a new lifeline for the people of the region.

  • PM Modi launches development projects worth over ₹4800 crore in Tamil Nadu

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated, dedicated, and laid the foundation stone for multiple development projects worth more than ₹4800 crore in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu on Saturday. The initiatives span across key sectors, including airports, highways, ports, railways, and clean energy infrastructure, and are expected to significantly boost regional connectivity, economic growth, and the overall quality of life in southern Tamil Nadu.

    Marking the occasion of Kargil Vijay Diwas, the Prime Minister also paid homage to India’s brave soldiers, acknowledging their sacrifice and valor.

    Infrastructure and Connectivity Push

    PM Modi highlighted the central government’s focus on infrastructure and energy as the backbone of a state’s progress, noting that the past 11 years have seen a continued commitment to Tamil Nadu’s development. “Thoothukudi is witnessing the dawn of a new chapter in development,” he said.

    Among the major inaugurations was the new terminal building at Thoothukudi Airport, built at a cost of ₹450 crore. Spanning 17,340 square meters, the terminal is equipped to handle 20 lakh passengers annually—up from just 3 lakh earlier—and will play a crucial role in boosting connectivity for business, education, healthcare, and tourism in the region.

    The Prime Minister also inaugurated two major highway projects. The first is the 4-laning of the 50-km Sethiyathope–Cholapuram stretch of NH-36 under the Vikravandi–Thanjavur corridor, developed at over ₹2,350 crore. The second is the 6-laning of the 5.16-km NH-138 Thoothukudi Port Road, constructed at ₹200 crore. These projects are expected to ease cargo movement, reduce travel time, and support industrial growth in the Delta region.

    Strengthening Ports and Railways

    Furthering the development of maritime infrastructure, PM Modi inaugurated the North Cargo Berth–III at V.O. Chidambaranar Port, built at around ₹285 crore. With a cargo handling capacity of 6.96 MMTPA, the berth is expected to improve dry bulk logistics and boost the port’s operational efficiency.

    Three key railway infrastructure projects were also dedicated to the nation. These include the electrification of the 90-km Madurai–Bodinayakkanur line, the ₹650 crore doubling of the 21-km Nagercoil Town–Kanniyakumari section, and the doubling of the Aralvaymozhi–Nagercoil Junction (12.87 km) and Tirunelveli–Melappalayam (3.6 km) sections. These initiatives aim to improve travel time, passenger convenience, and economic integration in southern Tamil Nadu.

    Energy and Clean Power Focus

    The PM also laid the foundation stone for a key transmission project linked to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Developed at a cost of ₹550 crore, the 400 kV transmission system will help evacuate 2000 MW of power from Units 3 and 4 and strengthen the national grid, ensuring reliable clean energy for Tamil Nadu and other beneficiary states.

    PM Modi noted that Tamil Nadu has seen fast progress under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, with nearly one lakh applications and over 40,000 rooftop solar installations already completed, creating thousands of green jobs and promoting clean energy usage.

    Economic Growth and Trade Boost

    The Prime Minister spoke about the recently signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the United Kingdom, describing it as a symbol of the growing global trust in India. Under the agreement, 99 percent of Indian products exported to the UK will be tax-free. The PM this would enhance the global demand for Indian goods, benefit MSMEs, youth, and startups, and particularly support Tamil Nadu’s fishing community and innovation sector.

    Highlighting the government’s emphasis on ‘Make in India’, he cited the successful use of indigenous weapons during Operation Sindoor as an example of India’s manufacturing strength.

    Cultural and Historical Significance

    Paying tribute to Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural legacy, PM Modi remembered freedom fighter V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, and historical icons like Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Alagu Muthu Kon, and poet Subramania Bharati. He also underscored the cultural bond between Tamil Nadu and Kashi, exemplified through initiatives like the Kashi-Tamil Sangamam.

    The Prime Minister recalled gifting the famed Pandya Pearls of Thoothukudi to Bill Gates last year, highlighting their historical significance in India’s maritime trade.

    Long-Term Commitment to Tamil Nadu

    PM Modi emphasized that Tamil Nadu has received more than ₹3 lakh crore in central fund transfers over the past decade—three times more than the previous government. He noted that the state has also gained 11 new medical colleges and major investments under the Blue Revolution to support coastal economies and the fisheries sector.

    The PM also congratulated the people of Tamil Nadu, stating that the development projects in Thoothukudi mark a powerful step forward in the journey toward a developed Tamil Nadu and a developed India.

    The event was attended by Tamil Nadu Governor R. N Ravi, Union Ministers Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu, L Murugan, and other dignitaries.

  • Yellow alert in nine Kerala districts as heavy rain causes widespread disruption

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    A yellow alert has been issued in nine districts of Kerala — Ernakulam, Idukki, Thrissur, Palakkad, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod — as the state continues to experience intense rainfall and strong surface winds.

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned that the heavy downpour is likely to persist until July 30 due to a low-pressure area over the Bay of Bengal.

    The IMD has also predicted strong surface winds, reaching speeds of 50–60 kmph over Kerala and Lakshadweep on July 27, and 40–50 kmph between July 28 and 29.

    Very heavy rainfall (12–20 cm in 24 hours) is expected at isolated locations, while heavy rainfall (7–11 cm) is likely in various parts of the state through July 30. A high alert has been sounded for hilly and coastal regions. The relentless rain has triggered damage across the state — trees have been uprooted, houses have collapsed, vehicles have been damaged, and roads have been affected. In many areas, the situation has led to power outages and traffic disruptions.

    Mudslides were reported in several highland regions, including Makkimala and Arala.

    Speaking to the media, State Revenue Minister K. Rajan said the rainfall is expected to ease from Monday as the low-pressure system weakens. He confirmed that 163 houses have been fully destroyed in the recent spell of rain and assured that compensation will be provided to all affected families.

    With rivers overflowing, several dams, including Sholayar and Kakkayam, have been opened. An orange alert has been issued for major rivers such as the Manimala and Pampa in Pathanamthitta, Vamanapuram in Thiruvananthapuram, Pallikkal in Kollam, Achankovil in Alappuzha, Thodupuzha in Idukki, Chalakudy in Thrissur, Valapattanam in Kannur, and the Kabani in Wayanad.

    Residents living along riverbanks have been urged to stay vigilant and move to safer locations if necessary.

    In Ernakulam and Alappuzha districts, several homes have been flooded due to the continuous rainfall. Two relief camps have been opened in Ernakulam to accommodate those displaced by the floods.

    —IANS

  • Trump says Thailand, Cambodia agree to hold immediate ceasefire talks

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. President Donald Trumpsaid on Saturday the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand had agreed to meet immediately to quickly work out a ceasefire, as he sought to broker peace after three days of fighting along their border.

    Thailand’s acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, thanked Trump and said Thailand “agrees in principle to have a ceasefire in place” but “would like to see sincere intention from the Cambodian side.”

    Phumtham was responding in a Facebook post to a series of social media posts by Trump during a visit to Scotland. Trump said he had spoken to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Phumtham and warned them that he would not make trade deals with either if the border conflict continued.

    “Both Parties are looking for an immediate Ceasefire and Peace,” Trump wrote as he gave a blow-by-blow account of his diplomatic efforts.

    Phumtham also said he had asked Trump “to convey to the Cambodian side that Thailand wants to convene a bilateral dialogue as soon as possible to bring forth measures and procedures for the ceasefire and the eventual peaceful resolution of the conflict.”

    More than 30 people have been killed and more than 130,000 people displaced in the worst fighting between the Southeast Asian neighbours in 13 years.

    Before Trump spoke to the two leaders, Thai-Cambodian border clashes persisted into a third day and new flashpoints emerged as both sides said they had acted in self-defense in the dispute and called on the other to cease fighting and start negotiations.

    U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is deeply concerned by the clashes and “urges both sides to immediately agree to a ceasefire and to address any issues through dialogue,” Deputy U.N. spokesperson Farhan Haq said in a statement.

    Haq said Guterres “condemns the tragic and unnecessary loss of lives” and “remains available to assist in any efforts towards a peaceful resolution of the dispute.”

    Trump offered no details on the ceasefire negotiations he said Thailand and Cambodia had agreed to hold.

    The White House did not immediately respond to questions on the timing and venue for talks and the Thai and Cambodian embassies in Washington also did not immediately respond.

    There were clashes early on Saturday, both sides said, in the Thai coastal province of Trat and Cambodia’s Pursat Province, a new front more than 100 km (60 miles) from other conflict points along the long-contested border.

    The countries have faced off since the killing of a Cambodian soldier late in May during a brief skirmish. Troops on both sides of the border were reinforced amid a full-blown diplomatic crisis that brought Thailand’s fragile coalition government to the brink of collapse.

    As of Saturday, Thailand said seven soldiers and 13 civilians had been killed, while Cambodia said five soldiers and eight civilians had been killed.

    Trump’s direct involvement followed U.S. calls for restraint on both sides. He said he spoke to each leader and relayed messages back and forth.

    “They have agreed to immediately meet and quickly work out a Ceasefire and, ultimately, PEACE!,” Trump wrote, saying both countries wanted to get back to the “Trading Table.” He has sought to reach separate deals with dozens of countries by August 1 in response to his announcement of wide-ranging tariffs on imports to the U.S.

    “When all is done, and Peace is at hand, I look forward to concluding our Trading Agreements with both!” Trump said.

    Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, chair of the ASEAN regional bloc, said he would continue to push a ceasefire proposal. Cambodia has backed Anwar’s plan, while Thailand has said it agreed with it in principle.

    -Reuters

  • Inspiring visionary, outstanding scientist, great patriot: PM Modi’s homage to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday paid tribute to former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, saying that his thoughts continue to motivate the youth to contribute towards building a developed and strong India.

    Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

    Known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, Kalam earned widespread admiration for his simple lifestyle and non-partisan conduct, winning the respect of people and political leaders across the spectrum.

    Paying rich tributes, PM Modi described Kalam as an “inspiring visionary, outstanding scientist, mentor, and a great patriot.”

    “On his death anniversary, paying homage to our beloved former President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. He is remembered as an inspiring visionary, outstanding scientist, mentor, and a great patriot. His dedication to our nation was exemplary. His thoughts motivate the youth of India to contribute towards building a developed and strong India,” the Prime Minister said on his X handle.

    PM Modi has long held Dr. Kalam in high esteem. On his birth anniversary last year, the Prime Minister praised Kalam’s unique accomplishments, noting how rare it is for someone to be regarded as a “Rashtra Ratna” (Jewel of the Nation) even before becoming the President of India.

    Dr. Kalam remains one of India’s most respected scientists and national figures, remembered for his humility, commitment, and excellence. He played a key role in advancing India’s missile and defence capabilities, particularly through the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which led to the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

    He also played a pivotal role in giving India its nuclear capabilities. In 1998, Kalam was one of the chief coordinators of the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, during which five nuclear devices were successfully detonated at a test site in Pokhran, Rajasthan.

    Popularly known as the ‘People’s President,’ Kalam was passionate about inspiring youth and children. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was later pronounced dead from cardiac arrest.

    BJP National President and Union Minister J.P. Nadda also paid tribute, calling Kalam’s life a remarkable story of struggle and success, and praising his unparalleled contribution to making India a nuclear-powered nation.

    “I pay my heartfelt respects to the former President of India, great scientist, Bharat Ratna, and ‘Missile Man’ Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam on his death anniversary. Dr. Kalam’s life is a remarkable saga of struggle and success. He faced numerous obstacles but overcame them with unwavering determination and diligence to reach the highest office of the country. His unmatched contribution to making India a nuclear-powered nation is unforgettable. His thoughts and actions for national upliftment will always inspire us in our service to the nation,” Nadda wrote on X.

    Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also paid homage, saying that Kalam’s life of simplicity, dedication, and patriotism continues to inspire the entire nation.

    “Humble tribute to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India, ‘Missile Man’, and Bharat Ratna, on his death anniversary. His life, full of simplicity, dedication, and patriotism, is a divine inspiration for the entire nation. His illuminating thoughts in the fields of science, education, and innovation will continue to enlighten us all,” CM Yogi wrote on X.

    —IANS

  • Plays vital role in security apparatus: PM Modi on CRPF’s 87th Raising Day

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday extended heartfelt greetings to the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) on its 87th Raising Day, praising the force for its crucial contributions to the nation’s security.

    Acknowledging the CRPF’s unwavering role in safeguarding the country, PM Modi took to X and wrote, “Raising Day wishes to all CRPF personnel. This force has played a vital role in our security apparatus, especially in challenging aspects relating to internal security.”

    The Prime Minister further lauded the dedication and valour of the force, stating, “CRPF personnel have made a mark for their duty, courage and steadfast commitment in the most testing of situations. Their contribution in overcoming humanitarian challenges is also commendable.”

    The CRPF began its journey on July 27, 1939, as the Crown Representative Police. It was officially renamed the Central Reserve Police Force on December 28, 1949, following the enactment of the Central Reserve Police Force Act.

    This transformation marked a new identity for the force as a central armed police unit under the jurisdiction of the Government of India.

    Union Home Minister Amit Shah also extended his greetings to CRPF personnel on the occasion.
    In a post on X, he said, “Heartfelt greetings to all CRPF personnel on their Raising Day. Your selfless sacrifices have been the backbone of our nation’s security, and your unwavering courage to end Naxalism is truly commendable.”

    “Time and again, you’ve stood fearlessly on the frontlines, standing tall against every adversity with fearless resolve. A proud salute to the martyrs of CRPF, your legacy of valour continues to inspire the nation,” HM Shah added.

    The CRPF, in its official message, paid tribute to its personnel and their families.
    “On 27th July, we celebrate 86 glorious years of bold courage, supreme sacrifice, and resolute commitment — deeply inscribed in the legacy of the nation’s security and service,” the force said in a post on X.

    The inception of the CRPF was significantly influenced by the Madras Resolution passed by the All India Congress Committee in 1936, which underlined the need for a robust internal security mechanism.

    This vision took shape under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the then Home Minister, who emphasised the necessity of a strong and adaptable force to meet the evolving security demands of independent India.

    Notably, the CRPF remains the only paramilitary force in India with six all-women battalions. The first of these, the 88 (M) Battalion, was established in 1986 and is headquartered in Delhi. These battalions reflect the force’s commitment to inclusivity and the evolving role of women in India’s security forces.

    IANS

  • Trump golfs in Scotland as Epstein questions persist

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    U.S. President Donald Trump kept a low profile on his Scottish golf course on Saturday, ahead of meetings with top British and European leaders, as questions swirled at home about his ties to disgraced financier and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    Trump arrived on Friday on a visit that has triggered protests in Scotland, with hundreds lining the streets of the capital Edinburgh waving placards saying: “NOT MY PRESIDENT.”

    The U.S. leader told reporters on arrival that he would visit his two golf properties in Scotland – one in Turnberry on the west coast where he is playing on Saturday and the other near Aberdeen on the country’s eastern coast. He is also due to meet British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Scottish leader John Swinney and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, whom he called a “highly respected woman.”

    Von der Leyen headed to Scotland on Saturday, ahead of the meeting, with two top U.S. officials flying in from Washington and officials on both sides expressing cautious optimism that a framework trade agreement could be reached.

    Trump will meet with von der Leyen at 1530 GMT on Sunday, the White House said.

    Frustrated by continued questions about his administration’s handling of investigative files related to Epstein’s criminal charges and his 2019 death in prison, Trump on Friday told reporters to focus on bigger issues and other people.

    “You make it a very big thing over something that’s not a big thing,” Trump said. “Don’t talk about Trump. What you should be talking about is the fact that we have the greatest six months in the history of a presidency.”

    Trump, normally a master at changing the subject when a topic stings politically, has been unable to shake off persistent unrest from his usually loyal base about Epstein, who died by suicide in prison in 2019.

    The U.S. president was spotted on the golf course on Saturday morning, but had no public events on his schedule. Reporters and supporters were kept away by enhanced security.

    The White House said Trump was golfing with his son, Eric Trump, and the U.S. ambassador to Britain, Warren Stephens, and his son. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt was also on the course.

    White House officials hope some time out of the limelight will allow the Epstein controversy to die down, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.

    GAZA CONCERNS

    Away from the golf course, hundreds of anti-Trump protesters gathered outside the U.S. consulate in Edinburgh, with some holding up placards with images of Trump with Epstein. Others in the crowd held pro-Palestinian signs.

    Cat Cutmore, 31, an Edinburgh resident, said she felt compelled to protest Trump’s visit given her deep concerns about the worsening situation in Gaza after 21 months of war and what she sees as the U.S. president’s attacks on democratic principles. She chafed at his warm reception by Scottish and British officials.

    “There comes a point where if you roll out the red carpet to somebody who has put citizens of his own country and people who are seeking asylum into prison camps, you’re complicit,” she said.

    Janet MacLeod Trotter, another Edinburgh resident and an author of historical fiction, said she was particularly angry that Trump was capitalising on his mother’s name, which she shares.

    On the trip, Trump will open a golf course near Aberdeen named after his mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, who was born and raised on a Scottish island before emigrating to the United States.

    “We’re just fed up with the way that he’s using political clout to browbeat people around the world … He’s coming here and using that as a gimmick to help his business interests,” Trotter said.

    Gabriele Negro, an Italian who works at the University of Edinburgh, said he was there to send a signal that he, like others, did not agree with Trump’s immigration policies and stance on Gaza.

    Trump bought the Turnberry property, which includes a hotel and golf course, for $60 million in 2014, in the hope of returning the course to the rotation for the Open Championship, but said his visit was “not about that.”

    It has not hosted the event since 2009 amid concerns about the lack of accommodation and infrastructure for an event that draws hundreds of thousands.

    -Reuters