Category: Middle East

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [trilingual as delivered; scroll down for all-English and all-French versions]

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    [All English]
    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.

    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.
    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellencies,

    Finally, we need action on new technologies, including Artificial Intelligence.

    Almost two-thirds of all Africans have no reliable internet access.

    We have a historic responsibility to ensure AI benefits humanity, not just a privileged few, States and businesses.

    The Global Digital Compact shares the ambitions of the African Digital Compact — universal connectivity, capacity building, and responsible AI governance.

    I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help the Global South harness AI for the greater good.

    Together, let’s ensure these commitments are honoured.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations and the African Union stand united in our determination to deliver justice for your continent, leaving no one behind. 

    We have much to build upon.

    So, together, let’s make commitments reality.

    And say with one voice: Viva Africa!

    [All French]

    Monsieur le président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, mesdames et messieurs,
    Président Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – Je vous remercie pour votre leadership dans l’exercice de votre mandat.

    Monsieur le Président Lourenço – toutes mes félicitations pour votre élection à la présidence de l’Union africaine, je me réjouis de travailler avec vous.

    Je tiens également à exprimer toute ma gratitude au président de la Commission de l’Union africaine, Moussa Faki, pour ses huit années d’engagement fort et permanent en faveur du multilatéralisme et d’une coopération irréprochable avec les Nations unies.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellences,

    Les liens de partenariat qui unissent l’Union africaine et l’ONU sont plus forts que jamais.

    Ensemble, ce que nous voyons, c’est une Afrique qui regorge d’espoir et de possibilités.

    La Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine est en passe de dynamiser l’économie de la région.

    Et les appels à remédier aux séquelles du colonialisme et de l’esclavage se font de plus en plus pressants, comme en témoigne votre thème de cette année – et comme en témoigne le leadership de tant de voix engagées pour la libération de l’Afrique, à l’image du grand Dr Sam Nujoma de Namibie, dont nous célébrons la vie et pleurons la perte.

    Le monde ne doit jamais oublier que l’Afrique est victime des effets conjugués de deux injustices colossales.

    Tout d’abord, les profonds ravages du colonialisme et de la traite transatlantique des esclaves.

    C’est un mal dont les racines remontent à plusieurs siècles et dont les Africains et les personnes d’ascendance africaine continuent de pâtir aujourd’hui encore.

    La décolonisation, en elle-même, n’a pas été une panacée.

    L’indépendance politique n’a pas débarrassé les pays des structures fondées sur l’exploitation et des décennies de sous-investissement économique, social et institutionnel.

    Il est grand temps de mettre en place des cadres de justice réparatrice.

    Ensuite, l’Afrique était sous domination coloniale lorsque le système multilatéral actuel a été créé – et cette injustice perdure.

    Le Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU en est un exemple flagrant.

    Rien ne peut justifier, au XXIe siècle, que l’Afrique n’y dispose toujours pas d’une représentation permanente.

    Je continuerai d’œuvrer main dans la main avec l’Union africaine et tous les États Membres pour faire en sorte que l’Afrique obtienne la représentation dont elle a besoin et la justice qu’elle mérite – notamment en étant représentée par deux membres permanents au Conseil de sécurité.

    Et nous continuerons de réclamer la mise en place d’une architecture financière internationale qui ne soit plus obsolète, dysfonctionnelle et injuste.

    Il est essentiel de corriger des injustices séculaires pour pouvoir relever les défis actuels.

    La bonne nouvelle, c’est que nombre des solutions dont nous avons besoin sont déjà là.

    L’année dernière, dans le cadre de l’ONU, vous y avez contribué, avec le Pacte pour l’avenir.

    Je remercie l’Afrique de son soutien qui a été vital pour approuver le Pacte.

    Il nous faut maintenant concrétiser ces engagements.

    La présidence sud-africaine du G20 ne pouvait pas mieux tomber.

    Permettez-moi de souligner quatre domaines d’action.

    Excellences,

    Premièrement, nous devons œuvrer pour la paix et la sécurité et pour alléger les terribles souffrances humaines qui atteignent des niveaux effroyables.

    Le Soudan est en train de se déchirer sous nos yeux – et connaît aujourd’hui la plus grande crise de déplacement et de famine au monde. 

    À l’approche du mois sacré du Ramadan, il est temps de cesser immédiatement les hostilités. 

    La communauté internationale doit s’unir pour mettre fin à l’afflux d’armes et au financement de cette effusion de sang. 

    En République démocratique du Congo, le peuple congolais subit – une fois de plus – un cycle brutal de violence.

    Et les combats qui font rage dans le Sud-Kivu – en raison de la poursuite de l’offensive du M23 – menacent de précipiter toute la région dans le gouffre.

    L’escalade régionale doit être évitée à tout prix.

    Il n’y a pas de solution militaire. 

    L’impasse doit cesser – le dialogue doit commencer. 

    La souveraineté et l’intégrité territoriale de la RDC doivent être respectées.

    Les conclusions du récent Sommet conjoint CAE-SADC offrent une voie à suivre – avec un appel renouvelé pour un cessez-le-feu, et un nouvel élan pour les efforts régionaux fondés sur les processus de Luanda et de Nairobi.

    À présent, il faut rapidement passer à la mise en œuvre de ces objectifs.

    Et vous pouvez compter sur le soutien continu des Nations Unies, y compris de la MONUSCO.

    Au Sahel, le terrorisme représente une menace claire et réelle pesant sur la paix, la sécurité et le développement durable.

    En Somalie, nous plaidons pour un financement prévisible de la Mission d’appui et de stabilisation de l’Union africaine, et j’espère que notre voix sera entendue par le Conseil de sécurité.

    Et alors que nous nous réunissons ici en Afrique, je sais que nos esprits sont également tournés vers Gaza. 

    Une reprise des hostilités doit être évitée à tout prix.  Le peuple palestinien a trop souffert.

    Je salue les efforts déployés par les parties pour respecter l’accord de cessez-le-feu et j’appelle à agir en faveur d’un cessez-le-feu permanent et de la libération de tous les otages. 

    La paix est possible au Moyen-Orient – et cela commence par des progrès tangibles, irréversibles et permanents vers la solution des deux États –  un État palestinien, vivant côte à côte avec Israël dans la paix et la sécurité.

    Excellences,

    Sur tous les fronts, nous sommes aux côtés de l’Union africaine pour faire progresser la sécurité, la stabilité, les droits de l’homme et l’État de droit.

    Excellences,

    Deuxièmement, nous devons continuer de travailler ensemble pour mettre en œuvre l’Agenda 2063 et le Programme 2030 pour le développement durable, et donner une impulsion à l’action en matière de financement.

    Les pays d’Afrique paient jusqu’à huit fois plus que les pays développés pour emprunter. Vingt d’entre eux sont en situation de surendettement ou risquent de l’être.

    Le Pacte pour l’avenir préconise de réformer l’architecture financière internationale afin qu’elle soit à l’image de l’économie d’aujourd’hui et garantisse une représentation équitable et recommande de prendre des mesures efficaces pour agir sur la dette.

    Je soutiendrai l’Afrique afin qu’elle obtienne justice et réparation pour les erreurs du passé.

    Excellences,

    Troisièmement, la crise climatique.

    Les catastrophes climatiques frappent l’ensemble de l’Afrique :

    Elles détruisent des vies, bouleversent les moyens de subsistance, dévastent les économies et attisent les conflits.

    Dans le même temps, la révolution des énergies renouvelables est inarrêtable et
    l’Afrique est amenée à devenir une puissance mondiale dans le domaine des énergies propres.

    Pourtant, aujourd’hui, l’Afrique ne reçoit que 2 % des investissements mondiaux affectés aux énergies renouvelables.

    La réalisation du potentiel de l’Afrique passe par un accès aux financements abordables – ce qui suppose, entre autres, une mise en œuvre intégrale et dans les délais de la décision prise à la COP29 à ce sujet – et un appui à l’établissement d’un plan d’action visant à mobiliser 1 300 milliards de dollars par an.

    Excellences,

    L’Afrique a peu contribué à la crise climatique, mais elle en paie le prix avec des records de sécheresse, d’inondation et de chaleur. 

    La justice climatique exige un investissement massif dans l’adaptation, et il en va de la responsabilité de la communauté internationale. 

    Les pays développés doivent doubler le financement de l’adaptation. Et les pays doivent considérablement accroître le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices.

    Permettez-moi une remarque : lorsque le Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices a été créé, la conférence des donateurs qui a eu lieu a permis de dégager un montant équivalent au contrat le plus élevé d’un joueur [de baseball] aux États-Unis. Il est absolument nécessaire de faire du Fonds pour les pertes et préjudices un instrument efficace pour aider les pays en développement à s’adapter.

    Justice doit également être faite en ce qui concerne les minéraux critiques présents en abondance sur votre continent.

    Trop souvent, vos pays sont pillés – relégués en bout de chaîne de valeur, pendant que d’autres bâtissent leur richesse sur vos ressources.

    Les activités menées dans le cadre du Groupe de l’ONU chargé de la question des minéraux essentiels à la transition énergétique visent à faire une place à la justice, à la durabilité et aux droits humains tout au long de la chaîne de valeur.

    Les minéraux de l’Afrique doivent profiter aux peuples d’Afrique.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!
     

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [as delivered] – scroll down for all English and all French versions

    Source: United Nations – English

    onsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    [All English]
    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa brimming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.

    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.
    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellencies,

    Finally, we need action on new technologies, including Artificial Intelligence.

    Almost two-thirds of all Africans have no reliable internet access.

    We have a historic responsibility to ensure AI benefits humanity, not just a privileged few, States and businesses.

    The Global Digital Compact shares the ambitions of the African Digital Compact — universal connectivity, capacity building, and responsible AI governance.

    I will soon present a report on innovative voluntary financing models and capacity-building initiatives to help the Global South harness AI for the greater good.

    Together, let’s ensure these commitments are honoured.

    Excellencies,

    The United Nations and the African Union stand united in our determination to deliver justice for your continent, leaving no one behind. 

    We have much to build upon.

    So, together, let’s make commitments reality.

    And say with one voice: Viva Africa!

    ***
     

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Secretary-General’s Remarks at the African Union Summit [as delivered] – scroll down for all English and all French versions

    Source: United Nations secretary general

    Monsieur le Président de l’Union africaine, Excellences, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed,

    President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani – thank you for your leadership in the exercise of your outstanding exercise of your mandate.

    Presidente João Lourenço – parabéns e aguardo com expetativa a oportunidade de trabalhar consigo como novo Presidente da União Africana.

    I also want to give a very special expression of gratitude to the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, for his eight years of strong and permanent commitment to multilateralism and impeccable cooperation with the United Nations.

    Cher Moussa, travailler avec toi est un privilège, un plaisir et un honneur.

    Excellencies,

    The partnership between the African Union and the United Nations has never been stronger. 

    Together, we see an Africa booming with hope and possibility.

    You have a booming, enterprising population, including the largest number of young people in the world.  

    The African Continental Free Trade Area is poised to turbocharge the region’s economy.
    And calls to address the legacies of colonialism and slavery are growing louder, as reflected in your theme this year – and as reflected in the leadership of so many passionate voices for the liberation of Africa such as the great Dr. Sam Nujoma of Namibia whose life we celebrate and whose loss we mourn.

    The world must never forget that Africa is the victim of two colossal and compounded injustices.

    First, the profound impact of colonialism and the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
    The roots stretch back centuries and the bitter fruit continues to affect Africans and people of African descent to this day.

    Decolonization, alone in itself, was not a panacea. 

    Political independence did not free countries from structures based on exploitation and decades of economic, social and institutional underinvestment.

    It is high time for reparatory justice frameworks to be put in place.

    Second, Africa was under colonial domination when today’s multilateral system was created — and that injustice endures.

    Look no further than the United Nations Security Council. 

    There is no excuse that Africa still lacks permanent representation in the 21st century.

    I will keep working with the African Union and all Member States to ensure the representation Africa needs and the justice you deserve – including with two permanent members of the Security Council.

    And we will keep pressing together for an international financial architecture that is no longer outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. 

    Correcting age-old injustices is essential to address here-and-now challenges.

    And the good news is that we have many of the solutions we need.

    Last year, you helped drive that effort at the United Nations, with the Pact for the Future.

    I thank Africa for its support that was vital to approve the Pact.

    Our task now is to make those commitments a reality.

    South Africa’s G20 Chairmanship could not come at a better time.

    Let me point to four areas for action. 

    Excellencies,

    First, we must push for peace, security and alleviating appalling levels of human suffering.   

    Sudan is being torn apart before our eyes — and is now home to the world’s largest displacement crisis and famine. 

    As we near the holy month of Ramadan, it is time for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 

    The international community must come together to stop the flow of weapons and the bankrolling of bloodshed. 

    In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Congolese people have been suffering – yet again – from a  brutal cycle of violence.

    And the fighting that is raging in South Kivu – as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive — threatens to push the entire region over the precipice.

    Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.

    There is no military solution. 

    The deadlock must end – the dialogue must begin. 

    And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected. 

    The conclusions of the recent joint EAC-SADC Summit offer a way forward – with a renewed call for an immediate ceasefire, and new momentum for regional efforts based on the Luanda and Nairobi processes. 

    Now is the time for swift implementation.

    And you can count on the continued support of the United Nations, including MONUSCO.

    In the Sahel, the clear and present threat of terrorism is undermining peace, security and sustainable development. 

    And in Somalia, we are urging predictable funding for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission and I hope that our voice will be heard by the Security Council.

    And as we gather here in Africa, I know all our minds are also very much on Gaza. 

    A resumption of hostilities must be avoided at all costs.  The Palestinian people have suffered too much.

    I welcome efforts by the parties to abide by the ceasefire agreement – and urge action for a permanent ceasefire and release of all hostages. 

    Peace is possible in the Middle East – and that starts with tangible, irreversible and permanent progress toward the two-State solution – Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security.

    Excellencies,

    On all fronts, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the African Union to advance security, stability, human rights and the rule of law.

    Excellencies,

    Second, we must keep working together to deliver the AU 2063 Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – and drive action on finance.

    African countries pay up to eight times more to borrow than developed countries. Twenty are in or at risk of debt distress.

    The Pact for the Future supports international a financial architecture reform to reflect today’s economy, ensuring fair representation, and urging effective action on debt relief. And I will stand with Africa as a matter of justice and to right the historic wrongs. 

    Excellencies,

    Third, the climate crisis. 

    Climate disasters are tearing across Africa:

    Destroying lives, upending livelihoods, devastating economies, and inflaming conflict.

    At the same time, the renewables revolution is unstoppable — and Africa is poised to become a global clean energy powerhouse.

    Yet today Africa receives just two per cent of global renewables investment.

    Realizing Africa’s potential requires access to affordable finance – including by implementing the COP29 finance decision fully and on time – and supporting development of a roadmap to realize $1.3 trillion a year. 

    Excellencies,

    Africa has contributed little to the climate crisis, yet is paying the price with record droughts, floods and heat. 

    Climate justice requires a massive investment in adaptation, with the international community bearing an enormous responsibility. 

    Developed countries must double adaptation finance. And countries must significantly boost the Loss and Damage Fund. 

    Allow me a note, when the Loss and Damage Fund was created, the pledging conference that took place has allowed for an amount that is equivalent to the highest contract for a [baseball] player in the United States. It is absolutely necessary to make the Loss and Damage Fund an effective instrument to support developing countries in adaptation.

    And we also need justice when it comes to your abundant critical minerals.

    Too often, your countries are plundered – bound to the bottom of value chains – as others grow rich on your resources.

    The work of the United Nations Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals is designed to help embed justice, sustainability and human rights across the value chain.

    Africa’s minerals must benefit Africa’s people.

    Excellences,

    Enfin, nous devons agir dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies, notamment l’intelligence artificielle.

    Près des deux tiers de la population africaine sont privés d’un accès fiable à l’internet.

    Nous avons une responsabilité historique : faire en sorte que l’intelligence artificielle profite à l’humanité tout entière, et pas seulement à quelques privilégiés, états et compagnies.

    Le Pacte numérique mondial partage les ambitions du Pacte numérique africain : connectivité universelle, renforcement des capacités, et une gouvernance responsable de l’intelligence artificielle.

    Je présenterai bientôt un rapport sur les modèles innovants de financement volontaire et les initiatives de renforcement des capacités afin d’aider les pays du sud global à exploiter l’intelligence artificielle pour le bien commun.

    Ensemble, assurons-nous que les promesses seront tenues.

    Excellences,

    L’Union africaine et l’ONU sont unies et déterminées à rendre justice à votre continent, sans laisser personne de côté. 

    Nous disposons de bases solides pour aller de l’avant.

    Alors, ensemble, concrétisons ces engagements.

    Et permettez-moi de dire une dernière phrase dans ma langue maternelle.

    E digamos com uma só voz:

    Viva Africa!

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-Evening Report: Fiji and Israel strengthen bilateral relations, plan embassy opening

    Pacific Media Watch

    Fiji has reaffirmed its commitment to establishing an embassy in Israel, with plans to open the embassy in Jerusalem, despite global condemnation of Tel Aviv over the war in Gaza.

    This announcement came as the Coalition Cabinet prepared to discuss the matter in Suva next week, reports Fiji One News.

    Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka made these remarks during a bilateral meeting with Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Sa’ar Gideon Moshe on the sidelines of the 61st session of the Munich Security Conference, which opened yesterday in Germany.

    The discussions between the two leaders focused on deepening the partnership in various areas of mutual interest, including agriculture, security and peacekeeping, and climate action initiatives.

    Prime Minister Rabuka expressed gratitude to the Israeli government for their continued support over the years.

    Fiji and Israel have maintained diplomatic relations since 1970, and their cooperation has spanned areas such as security, peacekeeping, and climate change.

    In recent years, Israeli technology has played a crucial role in Fiji’s efforts to combat climate change.

    Invitation to Rabuka to visit Israel
    During the meeting, Minister Moshe extended an invitation to Prime Minister Rabuka to visit Israel as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen diplomatic ties.

    The Israeli government also expressed readiness to assist Fiji in its plans to establish an embassy in Jerusalem.

    Additionally, in response to a request from Prime Minister Rabuka, Minister Moshe offered support for providing patrol boats to enhance Fiji’s fight against illicit drugs.

    The last time Israel provided patrol boats to Fiji was in 1987, when four Dabur-class boats were supplied to the Fiji Navy.

    Both leaders acknowledged significant opportunities for collaboration and expressed optimism about further strengthening bilateral relations in the future.

    Fiji defies UN, global condemnation of Israel
    Asia Pacific Report comments:
    Fiji has been consistently the leading Pacific country supporting Israel, in defiance of United Nations resolutions and global condemnation of Tel Aviv in the 15-month war on Gaza that has killed at least 47,000 Palestinians — mostly women and children.

    Israel currently faces allegations of genocide in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by South Africa and a growing number of other countries, and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minster Yoav Gallant are wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

    Last September, the UN General Assembly voted overwhelmingly in a resolution (124-43) that Israel end its “unlawful presence” in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and demanded that it withdraw without delay.

    Vanuatu was the only Pacific island country to vote for this resolution.

    East Jerusalem is planned to become the capital of an independent Palestinian state.

    MIL OSI AnalysisEveningReport.nz

  • MIL-OSI Europe: Holy See Press Office Communiqué: Audience with the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic

    Source: The Holy See

    Holy See Press Office Communiqué: Audience with the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic, 14.02.2025

    Today the Holy Father Francis received in audience His Excellency Mr. Robert Fico, Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic, who also met with His Eminence Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, accompanied by the Reverend Mirosław Wachowski, under-secretary for Relations with States.
    During the cordial talks at the Secretariat of State, mutual appreciation for the sound bilateral relations was expressed, and commitment in favour of social cohesion was renewed. In this context, particular attention was paid to the question of anthropology and matters regarding the family and education.
    The international framework was also explored, focusing on the continuing instability in Ukraine and the prospects for peace, as well as the fragile truce in Israel and Palestine and the serious humanitarian emergency in Gaza.
    From the Vatican, 14 February 2025

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Ernst Holds USAID Accountable

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

    WASHINGTON – In case you missed it, U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) is working with President Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to hold the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) accountable for stonewalling her investigations and hiding how they spent tax dollars.
    She recounted her experience in a Wall Street Journal op-ed here:
    “After keeping its spending records hidden from Congress and taxpayers, USAID employees are now protesting the review of the agency’s records by President Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency. It’s no surprise that Washington insiders are more upset at DOGE for trying to stop wasteful spending than at USAID for misusing tax dollars.”
    This week, Senator Ernst joined Fox News to discuss her work with DOGE:

    “I was privileged to meet with Vivek Ramaswamy and Elon Musk just after the fall election and gave them an eight-page memo that outlined a number of the ‘squeal’ initiatives that I have had over the last ten years. It outlined a blueprint to save $2 trillion within our federal government, and we have seen them act on those initiatives already.”
    “There are so many ways that we can save money. We’ve seen the fraud, waste, and abuse – the telework abuse that has happened in DC…We have to be able to do a deep dive and provide our taxpayers with good reasons why we are spending their money the way we do. Unfortunately, for many of these agencies, they cannot come up with a good reason why we are spending money the way we do.”
     
    View more coverage of Ernst exposing the rogue agency: 
    RADIO IOWA | Iowa Senator Ernst says USAID shutdown the right move
    “Last summer, Ernst accused USAID of payroll fraud. On Sunday on the X Spaces broadcast, Ernst said Musk, with President Trump’s blessing, has made the right move in shutting down USAID, so ‘every dollar’ can be scrutinized.”
    DAILY CALLER | Joni Ernst Says USAID ‘Abused The System,’ Agency Threatened Her For Seeking Transparency
    “‘We need to know that those dollars are doing it and not going to fund terrorist organizations, not going to support a gender ideology in certain regions. We have to know that it’s going for a specific goal that is approved by Congress and, unfortunately, USAID has abused this system,’ Ernst said.”
    THE FEDERALIST | Ernst’s struggle to hold USAID accountable frustrated Musk who called the agency’s obstruction of her attempts to investigate ‘outrageous.’
    “Ernst first pressed USAID on how it used its tax dollars to pay the facilities and administrative costs outlined in Negotiated Indirect Cost Rate Agreements (NICRAs) in November 2022… Months later in November 2023, Ernst demanded that USAID Administrator Samantha Powers hand over crucial information about her agency’s spending — including sending billions of American tax dollars to fund pet projects and small businesses in Ukraine — but, as Ernst noted Sunday, was again ignored… Ernst’s struggle to hold USAID accountable frustrated Musk, who called the agency’s obstruction of her repeated attempts to investigate ‘outrageous.’”
    NY POST | Sen. Joni Ernst warns of ‘willful sabotage’ at USAID, cites millions in funding for Wuhan lab, terrorists and more
    “The Republican Hawkeye State senator and Senate DOGE Caucus chair, listed a slew of examples on social media this week on why ‘USAID is one of the worst offenders of waste in Washington’… In one example she highlighted, an inspector general discovered that Chemonics, a USAID contractor, overbilled the feds by ‘as much as $270 million through fiscal year 2019’ and was caught ‘possibly offering kickbacks to terrorist groups.’”
    FOX NEWS | USAID has ‘demonstrated pattern of obstructionism,’ claims top DOGE Republican in letter to Rubio
    “The Senate chair of the DOGE Caucus is exposing a ‘demonstrated pattern of obstructionism’ at the U.S.’ top aid agency in a letter to Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, outlined how the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has been ‘stonewalling’ her office for years as she sought documents to ensure taxpayer dollars weren’t wasted at the agency, which is now under the microscope of billionaire Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).”
    RED STATE | Joni Ernst Drops Devastating USAID Thread, and You Won’t Believe Where Your Money Has Been Going
    “Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA) put out a thread on Tuesday and you won’t believe what your money has been going to.”
    DAILY MAIL | Congresswoman reveals ‘crazy’ USAID threatened her when she tried to curb its spending last year
    “The Iowa Republican tore into the agency…’They were trying to scare us away from continuing to dig into this,’ she added. Ernst wanted to know how much USAID was spending on administrative costs versus aid.”
    NATIONAL REVIEW | USAID’s Long Track Record of Wasteful, Left-Wing Spending Made It an Obvious First Target for Musk
    “Senator Joni Ernst (R., Iowa) pushed to suspend the flow of American taxpayer dollars to EcoHealth. ‘From funneling tax dollars for batty studies with the Wuhan Institute in China, to sending Ukrainians to Paris Fashion Week, USAID has been one of the worst offenders of waste in Washington.’”
    DAILY WIRE | ‘Beyond Repair’: Musk Says Trump Has Given The Go-Ahead To ‘Get Rid Of’ USAID
    “Musk made the comments during a discussion on X with Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA) as they talked about the work of what Trump has called the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Ernst said that any program administered by USAID that may actually benefit America should be moved under the jurisdiction of the State Department.”
    FOX DIGITAL | Senator sends message to Dems upset over Elon Musk’s DOGE team: ‘Get used to this’
    “We are going to find ways to focus our American taxpayer dollars on the things that they should be spent on, which is the American people and our interests… There are important [USAID] projects, we acknowledge that, but we have to disrupt the system, ferret out the waste and get back to what we should be doing. And that’s making sure that American interests are represented and supporting our allies and partners.”
    WASHINGTON EXAMINER | Joni Ernst spotlights ‘obstruction and lies’ by USAID’s wasteful spending
    “But what we found was extreme expenditures on the part of USAID with very little data-driven results. We have seen money funded in the Wuhan Institute of Virology through dollars steered by USAID on dangerous Coronaviruses. We saw how that turned out. We’ve seen funding going to Morocco for pottery classes, tourism in Lebanon of all places, even when the State Department was advising against travel.”
    FOX NEWS | ‘Sesame Street in Iraq’: USAID’s ‘wasteful and dangerous’ spending exposed by senator
    “Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, published a list of projects and programs she says the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has helped fund across the years, highlighting it as ‘wasteful and dangerous’ spending that has gripped taxpayers until the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) stepped in… Ernst highlighted that the agency ‘authorized a whopping $20 million to create a Sesame Street in Iraq.’” 
    WASHINGTON EXAMINER | Joni Ernst backs Trump’s gutting of USAID
    “Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA) is backing President Donald Trump in his effort to dismantle the United States Agency for International Development… Ernst outlined problems with the agency that she discovered in previous investigations. In addition to waste, corruption, and inefficiency, she also alleged a ‘demonstrated pattern of obstructionism’ in its dealings with the Senate… The Iowa senator went into detail regarding some of the excesses of USAID in an X thread, including a reported $2 million for pottery classes in Morocco, an undisclosed sum for Ukrainian models to attend fashion shows abroad, $2 million for tourism in Lebanon, $20 million for a Sesame Street in Iraq, and $9 million in humanitarian assistance for Syria that ended up in the hands of terrorists.”
    WASHINGTON TIMES | Sen. Joni Ernst applauds Secretary of State Rubio’s push to overhaul USAID and review its spending
    “Ms. Ernst has prided herself as a taxpayer advocate and authored the ‘Make ’Em Squeal’ awards targeting wasteful government spending. She is now heading up the Senate DOGE caucus, working with the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency. In a live X session with Mr. Musk this week, Ms. Ernst said a large chunk of the USAID money is spent on overhead costs and things not associated with its humanitarian mission… In the wake of this series of significant misjudgments and oversight obstruction by the USAID, it is of the utmost importance to conduct a full and independent analysis of the recipients of USAID assistance.”
    BREITBART | Sen. Joni Ernst Details USAID’s ‘Anti-American Agenda’ in Letter to Secretary of State Rubio
    “Ernst said that, through her oversight efforts, she discovered that USAID has signed onto agreements with grant recipients allowing the recipients to spend more than 25 percent of the total award on indirect costs of the grant, including ‘rent for a partner’s corporate headquarters, advocacy costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.’”
    KWQC | Ernst blasts USAID for obstructing investigations
    “In November 2023, Ernst began investigating USAID’s assistance to small businesses in Ukraine. Ernst wrote to Powers that she was steadfast in her support for weapons and munitions on the battlefields, but wanted accountability for the billions in non-military aid. In March 2024 she led a bipartisan effort to eliminate waste at the agency. In May 2024, USAID’s obstruction of her oversight efforts led Ernst to call for a probe of the agency’s implementing partners and recipients of aid by the Inspector General.”
    TV coverage of Senator Ernst’s efforts here:

    Watch Fox News’s full coverage of Ernst’s work here.
    “We got all kinds of threats from USAID because I was trying to exercise my oversight capacity in Congress. My staff and I had estimated was that 30 to 40% of the USAID’s awards would go to indirect costs. So their overhead, their rent, employees.”
     

    Watch Ernst’s full Fox News interview here.
    “I have been on USAID’s case for years now, going back several years where I was trying to investigate the expenditures for humanitarian aid, primarily when it came to the war in Ukraine. And what my team and I encountered was absolute obstruction and lies coming out of USAID. They did everything possible to stop me from accessing their records, to understand where our taxpayer money was going… We are going to find ways to focus our American taxpayer dollars on the things that they should be spent on, which is the American people and our interests.”

    Watch Ernst’s full Fox Business interview here.
    “However, we have seen such complacency with oversight and direction from USAID. Sometimes it takes a sledgehammer. And that’s exactly what Elon Musk is doing. He is going and he is dismantling it. It will be scrutinized. But I can guarantee you, if there are worthy projects that really benefit Americans and our objectives, that those programs, will be rebuilt, but they will have proper oversight within the State Department and in Congress.”

    Watch KCCI’s coverage of Ernst’s efforts here.
    “USAID is culpable for decades of unchecked, outlandish expenditures and that behavior must end now.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI China: 3 Israeli hostages, 369 Palestinian prisoners to be released Saturday

    Source: China State Council Information Office

    Relatives of a released hostage hug each other when a helicopter carrying the hostage arrives at a medical center in Ramat Gan, Israel, on Feb. 8, 2025. Israel and Hamas on Saturday (Feb. 8) completed the fifth prisoner-for-hostage swap under the first phase of the ongoing Gaza ceasefire agreement, according to Israeli and Palestinian sources. (Photo by Gil Cohen Magen/Xinhua)

    Israel confirmed Friday that it has received a list of three hostages set to be released on Saturday from Hamas captivity in the Gaza Strip.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office initially stated that the list was “acceptable by Israel,” but a spokesman for Netanyahu later backtracked, clarifying that Israel had only received the list. “This is a purely factual description and does not reflect any Israeli position on the matter,” the spokesman said.

    The list was delivered to Israel via Qatari and Egyptian mediators.

    According to a statement from Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, the hostages are Alexander (Sasha) Troufanov, a 29-year-old Israeli-Russian civilian; Sagui Dekel-Chen, a 36-year-old Israeli-American civilian; and Yair Horn, a 46-year-old Israeli.

    Meanwhile, Israeli army radio reported that 369 Palestinian prisoners will be released on Saturday. Among them, 333 will be returned to Gaza, with 10 others sent back to their homes in the West Bank and one released in East Jerusalem, while the remaining 25 of the prisoners sentenced for life will either be deported to Gaza or sent abroad via Egypt, said the report.

    This will mark the sixth batch of prisoner-for-hostage exchanges between Israel and Hamas under the ceasefire agreement that took effect on Jan. 19.

    The anticipated release comes amid heightened tensions after U.S. President Donald Trump warned that if “all of the hostages” in Gaza were not freed by Saturday at noon, the truce would be canceled, and he would “let hell break out.” Netanyahu and Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz echoed the warning, saying Israel would resume its onslaught on Gaza.

    Hamas announced on Monday that it would delay the hostage release scheduled for Saturday, citing Israeli violations of the agreement and demanding Israel reaffirm its commitment to maintaining the ceasefire. On Thursday, the movement confirmed that it would continue implementing the ceasefire agreement, including the exchange of Palestinian prisoners and Israeli hostages as initially scheduled.

    MIL OSI China News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Establishes the National Energy Dominance Council

    Source: The White House

    POSITIONING AMERICAN ENERGY FOR THE NEXT CENTURY: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order establishing the National Energy Dominance Council.

    • The National Energy Dominance Council will be established within the Executive Office of the President, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum and vice-chaired by the Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, and comprised of members of President Trump’s cabinet and key government agencies.
    • The Council will advise President Trump on strategies to achieve energy dominance by improving the processes for permitting, production, generation, distribution, regulation, and transportation across all forms of American energy.
    • It will recommend a National Energy Dominance Strategy to the President aimed at cutting red tape, enhancing private sector investments, and advancing innovation.
    • The Council will facilitate cooperation between the federal government and domestic energy partners, ensuring policy consistency.
    • It will also consult with various public and private sector stakeholders to expand energy production and address cost barriers.

    LOWERING PRICES AND STRENGTHENING AMERICAN ECONOMIC SECURITY: Championing domestic energy production is vital both for mitigating price shocks to American families and de-risking the energy supply chain for our Nation as well as our allies.

    • American energy dominance is the most reliable way to ensure the stability and affordability of American energy prices.
      • Gasoline prices, as well as overall household energy prices, increased 30% under President Biden.
      • The Biden-Harris Administration dramatically slowed the growth rate of American energy production and development, including by instituting a federal oil leasing moratorium, increasing energy permitting times by multiples of what they had been under President Trump, and removing hundreds of million acres from being available for energy production.
      • Over the last four years, it is estimated that our Nation produced over two billion fewer barrels of oil than anticipated by trend (had President Trump’s energy policies been kept intact), a vast quantity of lost supply that could have lessened the burden of energy prices on American families.
    • Developing American energy resources will enable our Nation to reduce its reliance on foreign entities, including strategic adversaries.
      • While creating policies to restrict American production, the Biden Administration asked OPEC+ to increase production to meet American energy demand.
      • As energy prices rose, the Biden Administration was reluctant to enforce American oil sanctions on rogue regimes, allowing Iran to export over one million barrels of oil per day through lax enforcement (up from a low of approximately 70,000 under the Trump administration) and temporarily lifting oil sanctions altogether on the Maduro regime in Venezuela.
      • The United States is also highly dependent on China for a range of critical minerals, which has put our Nation’s supply chain at risk, as exemplified by China’s recent weaponization of its resources through bans on exporting germanium, gallium, and antimony to the United States.
      • As our Nation makes rapid advancements in next generation technologies, such as artificial intelligence (along with the associated data centers), and energy demand rises, it will be all the more important to expand domestic energy supply.
    • American energy leadership is vital not only for our Nation’s economic and national security, but also for the security of our allies.
      • America’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry has played a critical role in helping Europe reduce its dependence on Russian energy, with LNG exports to Europe rising 141% in 2022, and continuing to increase to fill the gap.
      • President Trump warned Western Europe as early as 2017 to rely on American natural gas rather than Russian energy.

    RESTORING AMERICAN ENERGY DOMINANCE: President Trump has a demonstrated track record of empowering American energy production, and will return our Nation to energy dominance.

    • During President Trump’s first term, our Nation became a net exporter of energy for the first time in nearly 70 years and transformed into the world’s leading oil producer.
    • President Trump expedited the LNG export license process (achieving licensing times one-sixth as long as those seen during the Biden Administration, which revoked these reforms), reduced the permitting time for drilling on federal lands (increasing permit applications by 300%), fixed the New Source Review (which punished companies for repairing and upgrading coal power plants), and opened up millions of acres for domestic energy development.
    • Under President Trump’s leadership, American families saved an average of $2,500 per year in utility and gas costs, while the economy at large saw the creation of new American energy jobs.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA News: Wins Come All Day Under President Donald J. Trump

    Source: The White House

    It was another week filled with endless wins for the American people under President Donald J. Trump.

    Here are only a few of the many victories from the past week:

    • President Trump brought home an American citizen wrongfully detained in Russia and another American detained in Belarus — the tenth and eleventh hostages freed since he took office.
      • Michael McFaul, U.S. Ambassador to Russia under President Obama, reacted to Marc Fogel’s release and said: “Hallelujah! Fantastic news! Praise be to President Donald Trump … This is just fantastic news for anybody who cares about patriotic Americans.”
    • President Trump restored a 25% tariff on steel imports and elevated the tariff to 25% on aluminum imports to protect these critical American industries from unfair foreign competition.
      • The Steel Manufacturers Association released a statement applauding “President Trump for putting the American steel industry and its workers first by imposing a 25 percent tariff on all steel imports. President Trump understands that America’s steel industry is the backbone of our economy. A thriving domestic steel industry is critical to U.S. national, energy and economic security.”
      • The president of the Aluminum Association said: “We appreciate President Trump’s continued focus on strong trade actions to support the aluminum industry in the United States.”
      • Colorado Springs-based, family-owned Western Steel, Inc., praised the move: “What we hope that the tariffs will bring is some sort of stability to U.S. pricing. It allows a little bit more money to be made … on the intermediate level like us.”
    • President Trump unveiled a plan for fair and reciprocal trade, making clear to the world that the United States will no longer tolerate being ripped off.
      • The Renewable Fuels Association said: “The Brazilian tariff on U.S. ethanol now stands at 18 percent and has virtually eliminated all market access for U.S. ethanol producers. We thank President Trump for taking this action and hope this reciprocal tariff will help encourage a return to free and fair ethanol trade relationship with Brazil.”
    • President Trump spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in pursuit of finally securing peace.
    • President Trump hosted Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who announced the Kingdom will accept 2,000 sick children from Gaza “as quickly as possible.”
    • President Trump joined Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to announce new deals between the two countries on immigration, trade, energy, and artificial intelligence.
    • The Department of Energy approved the first liquefied natural gas project since the prior administration banned LNG exports last year.
    • President Trump declared all foreign policy must be conducted under the President’s direction, ensuring career diplomats reflect the foreign policy of the United States at all times.
    • President Trump paused enforcement of the overregulation of American business practices abroad, which negatively impacted national security.
    • Hamas agreed to free additional Israeli hostages after President Trump declared “all hell is going to break out” if the terrorist group delayed.
    • Taiwan pledged to boost its investment in the United States amid President Trump’s tariffs.
    • President Trump received his highest ever approval rating in a CBS News poll — with 70% of Americans agreeing he is keeping his promises.
    • President Trump attended Super Bowl LIX in New Orleans, becoming first sitting President to do so and bringing back tradition of pre-Super Bowl interviews.
    • Illegal border crossings have hit lows not seen in decades.
    • Hundreds of illegal aliens from Venezuela were repatriated back to their own country on Venezuelan-owned planes.
    • Illegal aliens have started turning around in droves amid the Trump Administration’s crackdown on dangerous illegal immigration.
    • The Department of Homeland Security “clawed back” tens of millions of dollars in funds paid by rogue FEMA officials to house illegal aliens in luxury New York City hotels.
    • President Trump instructed the Secretary of the Treasury to stop production of the penny, which costs 3.69 cents to make.
    • Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins were confirmed by the Senate — continuing the Trump Administration’s rapid pace of confirmations.
    • President Trump signed an executive order barring COVID-19 vaccine mandates in schools that receive federal funding.
    • President Trump established the National Energy Dominance Council to advise on achieving energy dominance.
    • President Trump established the Make America Healthy Again Commission, which redirects the national focus to promoting health rather than simply managing disease.
    • President Trump signed an executive to end the use of paper straws.
    • President Trump shut down the Biden-era “Climate Corps” work program.
    • President Trump secured the resignations of 75,000+ federal workers, or approximately 3.75% of the federal workforce, in an effort to eliminate inefficiency at taxpayer expense.
    • President Trump commenced his plan to downsize the federal bureaucracy and eliminate waste, bloat, and insularity — including an order that agencies hire no more than one employee for every four employees who leave.
    • The Trump Administration ordered the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — the brainchild of Elizabeth Warren, which funneled cash to left-wing advocacy groups — to halt operations.
    • President Trump ended the wasteful Federal Executive Institute, which had become a training ground for bureaucrats.
    • President Trump ordered the immediate dismissal of the Board of Visitors for the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Coast Guard following years of woke ideologies infiltrating U.S. service academies.
    • Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth restored Fort Liberty, North Carolina, to “Fort Bragg,” in honor of a World War II hero.
    • President Trump instructed EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin to terminate Biden-era regulations restricting water flow and mandating inadequate lightbulb standards.
    • President Trump proclaimed “Gulf of America Day” after the Department of the Interior officially changed the name on its mapping databases.
      • Google Maps and Apple Maps both updated their apps to reflect the new name.
    • The Department of Justice filed suit against the State of New York and its elected officials over their willful failure to follow federal immigration law.
    • The Environmental Protection Agency canceled tens of millions of dollars in contracts to left-wing advocacy groups and announced an investigation into a scheme by Biden EPA staffers to shield billions of dollars from oversight and accountability.
    • The Department of Education announced an investigation into the Minnesota State High School League and California Interscholastic Federation for violation of federal anti-discrimination law by allowing men to compete in women’s sports.
    • The Federal Bureau of Investigation discovered 2,400 additional records on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which were never provided to the board tasked with reviewing and disclosing the documents. The discovery happened due to President Trump’s executive order calling for the declassification of JFK assassination documents.
    • The Department of Veterans Affairs implemented a new flag policy to promote the prominence of the American flag and ensure consistency among its facilities.
    • President Trump was unanimously elected as Chairman of The Kennedy Center Board of Trustees and fired a slew of the Center’s board members over their obsession with perpetuating radical ideologies.
    • U.S. crude oil stockpiles continued to rise, which they have done every week since President Trump took office.
    • Chicago Lurie Children’s Hospital paused sex change surgeries for minors in response to President Trump’s executive order ending the radical practice.
    • Taxpayer-funded PBS closed its DEI office and Disney dropped two of its DEI programs after President Trump’s executive order reining in such discriminatory practices.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Metairie Man Guilty of Distributing Child Sexual Abuse Material

    Source: Office of United States Attorneys

    NEW ORLEANS – Acting U.S. Attorney Michael M. Simpson announced that KEVIN LILLIS (“LILLIS”), age 51, a resident of Metairie, Louisiana, pled guilty today, before United States District Judge Jane Triche Milazzo, to distributing child sexual abuse material (CSAM), in violation of   18, United States Code, Section 2252(a)(2).

    According to court documents, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents executed a search warrant at LILLIS’s residence in March 2024.  During the execution of the warrant, agents seized and searched electronic devices belonging to LILLIS.  These devices contained files depicting the sexual victimization of children and obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children.  Specifically, the items seized included more than 600 images and 6 videos, 1 of which was almost 12 minutes long, depicting the sexual victimization of children, as well as dozens of other images and videos depicting obscene visual representations.  Among the files LILLIS searched, downloaded, stored, and distributed, were images of newborn infants engaging in sexually explicit conduct, and files portraying violent sadistic or masochistic conduct.  LILLIS distributed the files numerous times between January 2024 and March 11, 2024.  Agents also discovered conversations LILLIS had with other individuals on encrypted messaging applications during 2023-2024, in which LILLIS admitted having hands-on sexual contact with multiple young prepubescent minors over the past two decades.

    LILLIS faces a mandatory minimum of five (5) years in prison up to a  maximum of twenty (20) years imprisonment, as to each of Counts 1, 2, and 3.  LILLIS also faces at least five years, and up to a lifetime, of supervised release and up to a $250,000 fine per count.  Additionally, he faces payment of a $300 mandatory special assessment fee.  LILLIS may also be required to register as a sex offender.  Sentencing before Judge Milazzo has been scheduled for May 14, 2025.

    This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice.  Led by United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims.  For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.projectsafechildhood.gov.

    Acting U.S. Attorney Simpson praised the work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in investigating this matter.  Assistant United States Attorney Jordan Ginsberg, Chief of the Public Integrity Unit, is in charge of the prosecution.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Polish Deputy Prime Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz Hold Joint Media Availability

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    UNKNOWN: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the press conference in the Ministry of National Defense. We have here Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz and Secretary of Defense of the United States, Mr. Pete Hegseth. Deputy Prime Minister, can you please take the floor?

    DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ: Good morning. Good morning, everyone. It is a great moment. It is a great moment for myself, for my wife, together with whom we are hosting Secretary of Defense of the United States together with his wife. Welcome very cordially. Thank you for choosing Poland as the first venue of your first official bilateral visit, that you decided to come to Poland.

    It is a testimony to our partnership. It is also a testimony to our friendship and shared strategy of security for the United States, for Poland, Europe and the whole world. That is our great duty. It is a great honor for myself to host Secretary Pete Hegseth to Poland today and talk about the most important challenges related to the security of Poland, the United States, Europe and the world.

    Thank you very much for a very good discussion. Well, first, we had a [Inaudible] and then we had a bilateral meeting with delegations to talk about our alliance and the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance. Polish American Alliance has never been as strong as it is today, and we can do everything possible to make it even stronger overnight.

    And this is what we agreed on, that we will have a joint investment and shared security guarantees, as well as increasing capabilities. Poland is a country that understands threats, that it can see it, and we can sense it. We have our own history and we know how it happened, that in our country, in our beloved homeland, the war was waged. We were deprived of our own independence for years.

    For years, we didn’t also have the self-determination capacity when we restored it. We know how important security is, how important freedom is and peace. The values that bring us together need strength. Freedom needs strength. The peace also needs strength. Security takes a lot of strength, and that strength is not possible without spendings, without the money that we have to spend on security, without increasing our capabilities and investment in our armed forces, the alliance and the society.

    We know this perfectly well and this is something that we definitely share. Thank you very much for that. Poland is an example of such a such a country and Secretary of Defense gave an example of Poland in public in Brussels, that Poland is actually an example how to care for our own security and the allied security.

    Because whatever we do, the protection of our borders, five percent of defense spending is modernization and transformation of the Polish armed forces, the acquisition of the state-of-the-art equipment from our strategic partner in the area of defense, which is the United States and this is an absolute priority for our country.

    Everyone in Poland absolutely accepts that and agrees with that. We want to thank our taxpayers, thanks to whom we are able to execute that great plan of the transformation of the Polish Armed Forces. Without them, it would not be possible. We can do that, thanks to them, because they contribute to this and they understand this.

    Poland is a country that understands that the greater defense spendings are definitely a must. Europe must spend more. This is the message with which Secretary of Defense came to the meeting of defense ministers of the alliance. Well, we must spend more to protect our territory better and the United States wants to cooperate.

    And the United States will do everything possible to be together for the alliance to be stronger and stronger, but Europe also must demonstrate its contribution. We understand this perfectly well and we are true to our commitments. We are true to our allied obligations. We were together in Iraq. We were together in Afghanistan.

    We were in different anti-terror missions. After the terrorist attacks in the United States, we were the first country that was ready to support the US and we continue to do so. We will support the United States. We are a steadfast and loyal ally and thank you very much for the presence of the American troops in Poland.

    It is incredibly important for us. It is crucial and it gives us a sense of security and it really provides tangible security. We want to thank for every single American serviceman and servicewomen training together with Polish troops for giving us strengths and capabilities and our power. You are very much welcome here.

    Come to us. This is your home, and you will always be treated like that because it is a great privilege for us and a great pleasure. I am also very happy with our conversation about the future, further spendings that we want to make in the United States, further acquisitions. We will definitely continue that effort.

    We also want to develop the cooperation of our defense industries. We also talked about that investment joint venture, Polish American Investment to increase the capabilities for our production, especially the capacity to produce munitions and the capacity for armament, production that is not sufficient in Europe.

    Europe must wake up. Europe must invest in defense industry and we want to create joint venture companies with the United States to be able to use these resources better. Poland can and should be a hub of infrastructure for maintenance, for economy and businesses of the United States. Our strategy is to be like a transatlantic bond, bringing the United States and Europe together because Poland is best prepared to do that and Poland understands best all the actions that are undertaken by the United States today.

    And I think that Poland has very good awareness of the situation. After this conversation, I am absolutely convinced that it is the case. We want to be a service hub that will be used for the American equipment used by our allies along the eastern border of NATO. We also talked about illegal migration that we stop at the Polish Belarusian border.

    We talked about the challenges the United States is also facing to this extent and very good information that I want to share with you. You know that there is the review of different spendings in the United States, that there are different executive orders that were issued by President Trump and the objective is to review the justification of the spendings.

    But there is something as foreign military financing. This is the fund that is used to modernize, for example, the Polish armed forces and we use it, billions of dollars. And that executive order of President Trump about freezing the funding of different programs to support modernization and transformation, they do not apply to Poland.

    Thank you very much, Secretary of Defense for the decisions about the that, for a very clear presentation of the case. It is a great example and we are ironclad partners. We are friends for better and for worse, for good times and worse times. We are together with each other, Poland and the United States.

    The United States and Poland are true and loyal friends and our cooperation will be even at a higher level.

    UNKNOWN: Thank you. Now, Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of Defense of the United States.

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Well, thank you, Mr. Deputy Prime Minister. Thank you for your incredibly strong words, which I echo and concur completely. Our friendship, our bond is ironclad and we came here specifically to reinforce that. I also want to thank your wife for being a part of this as well today, and your entire delegation.

    The warmth of the Polish people is very, very clear. It is a privilege to be here and I do want to emphasize that it’s quite intentional that our first European bilateral is right here in Poland. The symbolism is not lost, in fact, it is intentional. We see Poland as the model ally on the continent, willing to invest not just in their defense, but in our shared defense and the defense of the continent.

    Our relationship is strong and growing stronger every day. Poland, a strategic frontline partner on NATO’s eastern flank. Poland, a staunch US ally. Poland, a, as I said, model ally, not only in words. Words are cheap, but in deed and in actions. Poland leads by example, on a lot of things, including defense spending, building up Polish military readiness.

    Yesterday in Brussels, we both talked a lot about spending and the need for hard power. Diplomacy is important. Talk is important. Negotiations are important. But ultimately, beans and bullets and tanks and helicopters and hard power still matters. Poland understands that and so do we. They’re exceeding NATO burden sharing commitments and we’re looking for even more ways to partner.

    You mentioned joint ventures, strategic partnerships. We are open and look forward to further solidifying how we can work together as it pertains to our defense industrial bases. We want to achieve peace through strength together. Deterrence, that defense industrial base, that’s Apaches, F-35s, HIMARS, Patriots, you name it. The more you have, the stronger we are.

    The more we can cooperate with those systems, the more interoperable our capabilities are, the better. I also want to thank you and the Polish people for the outstanding support of our forces that are deployed here. We have over 8,000 American troops in Poland. I had a chance to spend the morning with some of some of those US troops.

    We ran the streets of Warsaw this morning in the snow. I’m from Minnesota, so I was used to it. It was about 25 to 30 US Soldiers and Marines, had a chance to talk to them while we ran and did push-ups. And I asked them about their experience here in Poland and some worked directly with troops, others worked in military sales.

    Some work in POW and MIA remains recovery still. Each one of them had nothing but gushing compliments for the Polish people, for the Polish military, for the amount of support that they receive, for the true partnership, for the eagerness with which Polish troops work alongside American troops. We’ve seen plenty of examples across the globe as the United States of America, or where you work with allies who sometimes you wish wanted it just as much as we did.

    That’s not a problem we have with Polish troops or here in Poland, and we thank you and we thank your military for the immense amount of support they provide to ours. We also, investments by Poland makes it easier for us to be here as well. Generous contributions from the Polish Treasury for infrastructure and logistics support for our troops to be here reduces the US taxpayer burden.

    I know that’s something that President Trump worked with Poland on his first four years in office. We will continue to do that together as well. The level of partnership, just to underscore here, is unmatched in Europe. The common bond between our forces is unlike others in Europe. We have a shared warrior ethos, which we talked about, something I’m emphasizing, we’re emphasizing at Donald Trump’s Department of Defense.

    We’re ready, we’re lethal, we’re capable and we want to reinvest the warrior spirit. We want to rebuild our military and reestablish deterrence. I heard the exact same things from you and from your leadership in our bilateral meeting, which is incredibly encouraging. No truer friend, no tougher foe than the Polish soldier.

    As I mentioned, we saw it in Iraq, we saw it in Afghanistan and it goes all the way back to World War II and Market Garden. The Polish military has stood alongside America and we stand alongside you. So, thank you again for that robust partnership, for being a friend around the table of nations. Yes, at NATO, we are all friends, but sometimes you look out and see those that say we are with you when there are tough conversations to be had and you were, and I know you will be. We look forward to leading those conversations and ensuring our deeds match our words, and your friendship is incredibly valued.

    On behalf of the American people, thank you for welcoming us. It’s an honor to be here, sir. Thank you.

    UNKNOWN: Now we have time for four short questions. The first question, Jan Piotrowski, TVN 24.

    Q: — Hegseth. Sir, just recently you’ve ruled out the possibility of restoring Ukrainian pre-2014 borders, but do you believe that there is a possibility to restore the border as it was before the full-scale invasion back in February 2022? Thank you.

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Thank you for the question, sir. I think anything is possible. I, as the Secretary of Defense, have a specific lane of the portfolio of what America is representing inside these negotiations. So, my job today and in Brussels was to introduce realism to the conversation, the reality that returning to 2014 borders as part of a negotiated settlement is unlikely.

    The reality of US troops in Ukraine is unlikely. The reality of Ukraine membership in NATO as a part of a negotiated settlement, unlikely. And I stand by the comments that I made on that first day in the Ukraine contact group and that’s for all the press out there who it’s difficult for them to understand that.

    We stand by the statements we made in reality about the status of US forces or Ukraine’s involvement in NATO and the unlikely nature of that. That said, I would never put constraints around what the president of the United States would be willing to negotiate with the sovereign leaders of both Russia and Ukraine.

    I’m not here to put a left and right limit on those discussions. We’ve been here just simply to introduce realism into the expectations of our NATO allies to incentivize the opportunity for that negotiation. So, what those borders ultimately look like, sir, remains to be seen and I think is part of the discussion that would be had between our President, Zelenskyy, Putin and likely Europe’s involvement in those discussions as well.

    Thank you, sir.

    Q: Mr. Secretary, are US troops in Ukraine on the table? Vice President Vance says it is. And [untranslated], under what condition would Poland send forces to Ukraine as part of a peacekeeping mission?

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Well, the president has said multiple times inside his framework for discussions of this, and I just want to lay out that these are not comments or statements that I make in a vacuum or make without direct consultation with our team. So, President Trump’s national security team, from Mike Waltz to the vice president to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, we’re all on the same page.

    And our job is to ensure that our commander in chief, the president of the United States, has the full spectrum of options to bring this conflict, to bring the killing to an end, to an end. And my message to the Ukraine contact group was I do not believe as a part of those negotiations that US troops will be on the ground.

    You can say that and I believe that to be true. That’s what President Trump has said. That is what he has emphasized, that this is a for Europeans to resolve alongside Ukraine and Russia and that US boots will not be on the ground. Again, negotiations happen, the president has latitude and what happens in those negotiations is his prerogative because he is the American people’s representative on the world stage.

    There’s no daylight in those conversations. There’s no daylight between myself and the vice president. We are collective advocates on behalf of the president. He reserves the right to have any option as he discusses troops and partnerships and investment opportunities and front-line limits. Those are all what President Trump will negotiate with his counterparts.

    DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ: [Inaudible] just started. I would like to thank for this question. The negotiation, which President Trump chairs, is just the first step. We’ve talked about it. Well, some thought that this is the finale, that this is the end. Well, it was just launched and it is worthwhile not only in Poland, but also in Ukraine across the world to realize.

    And what just was said by Pete Hegseth, what will be the finale, it is to be seen. It is in front of us. What is for sure, we need to be strong and united as allies and this is what we have between Poland and the United States. Poland has been doing a lot to support Ukraine. We’ve been doing that from the first day.

    Without the Polish participation, we could not be able to send assistance to Ukraine. 95 percent of hardware humanitarian assistance goes through logistical hub in Poland, and this has been happening for three years. We’ve been securing this. We’ve involved our forces which are protecting this process. We would like to thank our allies from the US, other countries, that they are supporting this transfer process and protection process of the donations which have been transferred to Ukraine.

    And this is the role for Poland, of the logistical support in many issues rather than sending our troops to Ukraine, what we can do for sure. And I think we’re going to do it together soon to send our companies, joint venture companies or joint venture partnerships to Ukraine. The companies investing in the defense industry also using various capabilities to elevate the level of security of Ukraine and the eastern flank of NATO developing these possibilities.

    If we invest in Ukraine, the United States, Europe and Poland, this is a great guarantee of security. I think it is also in the strategy that the United States is presenting broadly and this is also going to be a subject of the discussion. So, our role as a logistical support that we’ve been doing, it is very important.

    Without that, we could not support fighting Ukraine and the peace in Ukraine.

    UNKNOWN: Thank you very much. Next question, there will be two more questions.

    Q: Mr. Secretary, would the US consider lowering troops number in eastern Europe as a part of the deal with Russia, or would it consider giving up its permanent military presence in Poland?

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Well, I will state definitively as I did in Brussels, that America is committed to the NATO alliance. Our message has been – and as we discussed, we believe, heard loud and clear that member countries in NATO need to spend more, need to invest more, need to have more skin in the game for their collective defense.

    That is not just a suggestion from the United States of America, that is a direct request, which we will follow up on as a reflection of their desire and commitment to actually defend their own backyard. That’s a serious aspect of NATO becoming a serious alliance in the future. As I mentioned, you can have as many flags as you want, but if you don’t have hard power, you’re not an actual alliance.

    And unfortunately, our adversaries look at that and they judge accordingly. Right now, on the continent, the American presence is robust and it has been. And that partnership is real and important. And the troops that we have here in Poland is an investment in that, is a recognition of that. And frankly, the invitation we receive here, if anything, would make me want to welcome more troops to Poland, as the Secretary of Defense.

    That’s not a policy statement. That’s just how I feel. The welcome is warm. At the same time, our president is in the middle of negotiations, but he has recognized, as have I, that American presence on the continent is important to deter Vladimir Putin and send that signal of solidarity. But I think it’s really important what the deputy prime minister said.

    This is the beginning of negotiations. I’m not here to set the terms of how my president of the United States will debate this. I’m here to give him my best military advice alongside him of what may or may not be most useful to reach the peaceful end state that we want. From my perspective, the American troop levels on the continent are important.

    What happens five or 10 or 15 years from now is part of a larger discussion that reflects the threat level, America’s posture, our needs around the globe, but most significantly, the capability of European countries to step up. And that’s why our message is so stark to our European allies, now is the time to invest because you can’t make an assumption that America’s presence will last forever.

    America has to stare down a lot of threats to include, as I mentioned, the Communist Chinese and if that’s the case, then countries like Poland and others will continue to step up. But as of today, we are very proud of our partnership in Europe. Thank you.

    UNKNOWN: [Inaudible] Fox News [Inaudible].

    Q: — Fox News. These questions are for both you gentlemen. Do you believe the warnings from NATO allies that allowing Putin to keep Ukrainian territory, will one day embolden him to launch future attacks, perhaps even invade the eastern flank of the NATO alliance? Is this Yalta 2.0 or perhaps even Munich 2.0? Do you trust Vladimir Putin to live up to any potential agreement?

    And finally, in light of the Russian drone attack on Chernobyl last night, should there be a ceasefire during these negotiations? Thank you.

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Do you want to go? Go ahead.

    DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ: Well, what I believe is the strength which protects us from evil. On the strong, we are able to defend ourselves from Putin on the strength the terrorists in our freedom. Our freedom will not be protected by beautiful words, by diplomatic meetings. Our freedom and independence will be only defended and protected by the strength of our alliance.

    This is the only thing that can protect us, nothing else. And we’ll never have a calm day. There are no calm days across the world. There are only those who have slept the last 30 days, years, because they thought that they lived in the calm world. The world will never be calm. The world will also always require from us activity.

    We always need to invest that. We have to remember that Putin or other dictator may come, which can threaten our security. It never ends. This is what history teaches us. And I think it was a bit too good for us. For some, it was too good. Maybe they didn’t have the experiences that we’ve had in Poland, that they just slept over this time.

    And right now, it’s time to wake them up and the voice which came from Brussels, from Pete Hegseth, and more spending was finally heard. We’ve been talking about, we’ve been showing that and we need it. Not to replace the American troops in Europe because without them the world and Europe will not be saved.

    But to maintain them to keep them, Europe must show that they want it, not in the words but in the deeds and many European countries is already doing that, but many more needs to do it and we want to do it. So, there is no other security guarantee than your strength.

    SECRETARY HEGSETH: Well, I appreciate those words and I agree. First, your second question on a ceasefire, I think the president has stated that that could be part of a good faith aspect of the beginning of negotiations, which the president’s goal is to stop the killing and the violence and the death. Part of doing that could be a ceasefire, and that could be a welcome development.

    As far as Vladimir Putin being emboldened, he’s going to declare victory no matter what. You can expect that no matter what the outcome is. Thankfully, the bravery of the Ukrainians and allies that came alongside them, especially early in the war, deterred and defeated Vladimir Putin from achieving what he wanted, which was all of Ukraine.

    So, now you have a more defined front line and whether he declares victory or not will be up to him. Whether he’s emboldened speaks exactly to what the deputy prime minister talked about and NATO’s willingness to step up. If NATO’s response to this situation is to truly increase capabilities, truly increase inputs and spending to think more like Poland, to think more like the Baltics who are closer to the threat and recognize the reality of the threat, then I don’t think Vladimir Putin will be emboldened by this outcome.

    It will be a recognition that the collective ability of the west to deter him was something that actually happened. Is there trust there? No. I mean, you don’t have to operate under a position of trust in order to negotiate a deal. But again, I’m the Secretary of Defense, it’s not my job to read the mind of Vladimir Putin.

    President Trump will be the one at the table with Zelenskyy and Putin. You don’t have to trust somebody in order to negotiate with them. But as Ronald Reagan said, if you don’t trust, you need to verify and so there will be a follow up and ensuring that whatever peace is negotiated is a lasting and enduring peace.

    UNKNOWN: Thank you, gentlemen. Thank you, prime minister and secretary.

    DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ: Thank you one more time.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: UN rights office condemns continuing Israeli military operation in West Bank

    Source: United Nations MIL OSI

    Peace and Security

    The UN human rights office, OHCHR, on Friday condemned the intensifying Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank, warning that nearly 40,000 Palestinians have been displaced already amid an “alarming wave” of violence and destruction.

    Since the start of the offensive on 21 January, Israeli forces have killed at least 44 Palestinians, including five children and two women, in Jenin, Tulkarem and Tubas governorates, and four refugee camps in those areas, according to OHCHR.

    Many of those killed were unarmed and posed no imminent threat, said the UN rights office, calling the killings “part of an expanding pattern of Israel’s unlawful use of force in the West Bank where there are no active hostilities.”

    ‘Unprecedented’ displacement

    OHCHR also highlighted an unprecedented scale of mass displacement not seen in decades in the occupied West Bank.

    It cited reports from displaced residents of a pattern where they were led out of their homes by Israeli security forces and drones under the threat of violence.

    They are then forced out of their towns with snipers positioned on rooftops around them and houses in their neighbourhoods used as posts by Israeli security forces,” the office said.

    Testimonies collected by OHCHR describe Israeli forces threatening residents who were told they would never be allowed to return. One woman, who fled barefoot carrying her two young children, said she was denied permission to retrieve heart medication for her baby.

    In Jenin refugee camp, bulldozed roads were photographed with new street signs reportedly now written in Hebrew.

    “In this regard, we reiterate that any forcible transfer in or deportation of people from occupied territory is strictly prohibited and amounts to a crime under international law,” OHCHR stated.

    Legal obligations

    The office stressed that displaced Palestinians must be allowed to return to their homes and called for immediate, transparent investigations into the killings.

    “Military commanders and other superiors may be held responsible for the crimes committed by their subordinates if they fail to take all necessary and reasonable measures to prevent or punish unlawful killings,” it stated.

    OHCHR also reiterated Israel’s obligations under international law, including ending its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory as rapidly as possible and evacuating all West Bank settlements immediately.

    “In the meantime, as the occupying power, Israel must ensure the protection of Palestinians, the provision of basic services and needs, and the respect of Palestinians’ full range of human rights,” the office said.

    © WFP

    WFP aid trucks cross into Gaza via the Zikim and Kerem Shalom border crossings.

    Humanitarian update

    Meanwhile in Gaza, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) reported on Friday it had reached more than 860,000 men, women and children with food parcels, hot meals, bread and cash assistance since the start of the fragile ceasefire.

    UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told journalists at a regular news briefing in New York that over 19,000 metric tonnes of WFP food have entered Gaza.

    The agency has also distributed nutrition packs to some 85,000 people, including children under five, and pregnant and breastfeeding women, and provided more than 90,000 people with cash assistance in the past two weeks.

    Efforts are also underway to establish more food distribution points, especially in North Gaza, to reduce travel distances, transport costs and protection risks for families,” Mr. Dujarric said.

    Fuel deliveries, schools reopening

    In addition, the World Health Organization (WHO) distributed 100,000 litres of fuel to hospitals in Gaza City on Friday, having delivered about 5,000 litres of fuel to Al Awda Hospital, in North Gaza governorate the day before.

    In southern Gaza, education partners in Rafah are preparing for the reopening of at least a dozen schools as displaced families return to their home areas, Mr. Dujarric said.

    “As you know, schools across the Strip had been used as shelters for Palestinians displaced during 15 months of hostilities. In Khan Younis and Deir al Balah, partners are providing cleaning materials to restart learning activities,” he added.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Stein Announces Ten Recipients of Governor’s Educator Discovery Award

    Source: US State of North Carolina

    Headline: Governor Stein Announces Ten Recipients of Governor’s Educator Discovery Award

    Governor Stein Announces Ten Recipients of Governor’s Educator Discovery Award
    lsaito

    Raleigh, NC

    Today, Governor Josh Stein and the North Carolina Business Committee for Education (NCBCE) announced that ten teachers across the state would be awarded the Governor’s Educator Discovery Award. 

    “Our students benefit when their teachers prioritize their own continued education,” said Governor Josh Stein. “I am proud to award these professional development grants to teachers who are striving for excellence, and I am excited to hear how they leverage this additional education in the classroom.”

    The Governor’s Educator Discovery Award is a stipend of up to $1,000, awarded to PreK-12 traditional public and public charter educators to pursue a professional development experience of their choosing. Teachers submit a proposal detailing their teaching experience, the professional development activity they wish to pursue, and how it would enhance their efforts to create work-based learning activities for their students. These applications then go through a rigorous review process and are narrowed down to ten winners.

    The 2024 winners were from the twelfth and thirteenth cycles of teachers to receive the award since its inception in 2019. Growing interest in the program has enabled it to expand, bringing the total number of grants awarded to 51. The next cycle of the Governor’s Educator Discovery Award is currently open and accepting applications. Learn more and apply here.

    The ten teachers who received grants will use their Governor’s Educator Discovery Award in the following ways:

    Daniel Fussell, a Social Studies Teacher at Innovation Early College High School in Pitt County Schools, attended the NC Technology in Education Society (NCTIES) conference in Raleigh, where he learned about innovative technologies to support a classroom that prepares students for a future-oriented workforce. In the past, NCTIES has inspired Fussell to introduce TinkerCad and 3D printers into his classroom. 

    Cori Greer-Banks, a Humanities and Expedition teacher at The Exploris School in Wake County Public Schools, used the stipend toward three different professional development opportunities. First, the Monticello Teacher Institute is an immersive professional development program that allows social studies teachers to research and study at Monticello and the Jefferson Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The other two fellowships are offered through the National Endowment for the Humanities: Little Tokyo: How History Shapes a Community Across Generations, and Grand Coulee Dam: The Intersection of Modernity and Indigenous Cultures. Engaging in these programs will allow Greer-Banks to expand the number of perspectives in her American history curriculum. 

    Pamela Jordan, a Career Development Coordinator at Warren County High School in Warren County Public Schools, will use the grant for the National Career Development Association (NCDA) Summer Conference in San Diego, CA last June. The conference topics highlight the state of the workplace and the need for connecting mental and physical health with career success. Jordan seeks to gain additional insights on strategies and techniques to balance the current technical landscape and mental health issues derived from the COVID-19, to support students turning to career pursuits.

    Lauren Wilmot, an animal science, veterinary assisting, and horticulture teacher at North Pitt High School in Pitt County Schools, attended the NC CTE Summer Conference in Winston-Salem thanks to the grant. The conference provided numerous workshops and professional development opportunities regarding CTE curriculum updates, as well as hands-on labs that can be used in the classroom. Teachers also had the opportunity to collaborate with fellow educators in their content area from across the state.

    Rong Zhang, a Mandarin Chinese teacher at East Cary Magnet Middle School in Wake County Public Schools applied the award toward the 2024 MSU STARTALK for Chinese Language Teachers Program. STARTALK, funded by the National Security Agency (NSA), is designed to increase the number of U.S. citizens proficient in critical-need foreign languages, with a particular emphasis on Chinese. The program comprises a learning phase to curriculum development and language assessment, a summer professional development program focused on unit development and refinement, and classroom implementation and evaluation.

    Franchone Bey, an English teacher at West Charlotte High School in Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Schools attended the National Council for Teachers of English (NCTE) Annual Convention in Boston. The event offered ELA educators the chance to collaborate with teachers from across the country, meet research scholars, and hear from prominent authors like keynote speaker Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. By the end of the event, participants could integrate real-world writing experiences into their classrooms, employing cross-curricular inquiry methods and project-based learning to enhance student writing skills. 

    Darren Rhym, an English teacher at Columbia Early College High School in Tyrell County Schools also attended the NCTE Annual Convention in Boston. Rhym attended the event to learn about ways to utilize NC Writing Standards in his clean energy unit, emphasizing the importance of cross-curricular learning. Through various sessions presented by research scholars and authors, Rhym was able to gather a unit of materials for developing project-based learning experiences to enhance student writing and employability.

    Alicia D’Joi, a STEM teacher and Robotics Coach at JM Alexander Middle School in Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Schools used the grant to attend the AIM Conference hosted by NCDPI in Raleigh. D’joi led a session titled Robotics for Rookies: Your First Steps into the Future, where she provided an exciting and hands-on introduction to the world of robotics. In her session, rookie participants learned to design, build, and code a robot. Through this event, D’Joi shared her vast knowledge with colleagues across the state and heard from other educators and educational leaders.

    Jessamyn Bailey, a Visual Arts and Photography teacher at High Point Central High School in Guilford County Schools, attended the North Carolina Arts Educator Association (NCAEA) Annual Conference in Asheville. The conference offered a wide range of professional development opportunities, including workshops on fiber arts, photography, curriculum development, and new art-making techniques. Sessions focused on hands-on learning while providing networking opportunities with practicing artists and art organizations, allowing educators to bring career exploration and work-based learning opportunities into their classrooms.

    Ameriki Somers, a Media Coordinator at Lowrance Middle School in Forsyth County Schools, will use the award this year to attend the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) Conference in St. Louis, MO. Lowrance Middle School is an alternate learning environment that serves students with fundamental disabilities in grades 6 – 10. The conference will provide Somers with innovative strategies and resources to create specifically tailored hands-on work experiences that meet the accessibility needs of her students. Somers hopes to provide her students with the opportunity to explore careers and develop real-world skills through the inclusive learning environments, adaptive technologies, and differentiated instructional methods.

    The Governor’s Educator Discovery Awards are funded by NCBCE member companies. As interest in the program continues to grow with each cycle, NCBCE hopes to raise additional funds to expand the program in future years. Parties interested in funding the initiative should contact Caroline Sullivan, Executive Director of NCBCE, at caroline.sullivan@nc.gov.

    The North Carolina Business Committee for Education (NCBCE) is a business-led, education non-profit (501-c3) that operates out of the Office of the Governor. Since 1983, NCBCE has provided a critical link between North Carolina business leaders and the state’s education decision-makers, helping to create connections between the education curriculum and the overall work readiness of people across the state. 

    Feb 14, 2025

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Activities of Secretary-General in France, 10-12 February

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    On Monday, 10 February, the United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, arrived in Paris where, on Tuesday, he would attend the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit, co-hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India.

    On Monday evening, the Secretary-General attending a working dinner hosted by President Macron.

    On Tuesday morning, the Secretary-General delivered remarks at the AI Summit.

    He told the leaders gathered there about the growing concentration of AI capabilities in the hands of a few companies.  “While some companies and countries are racing ahead with record investments, most developing nations find themselves left out in the cold,” he said.  “This growing concentration of AI capabilities risks deepening geopolitical divides.”

    He underscored that the United Nations offers an inclusive, transparent and effective platform for AI solidarity.  Through the Global Dialogue that Member States agreed to establish last year, the Secretary-General said that we can align governance efforts around the world and reinforce their interoperability, uphold human rights in AI applications and prevent misuse.

    The UN, Mr. Guterres said, provides an inclusive forum for cooperation, complementing existing mechanisms such as the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AI Principles, the Group of 7 (G7) and the Global Partnership on AI — as well as regional efforts by the African Union, European Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Council of Europe.  (See Press Release SG/SM/22548.)

    Prior to attending the Summit, the Secretary-General attended a working breakfast hosted by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot.  They discussed a wide-ranging set of issues, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the work of the UN peacekeeping forces in southern Lebanon, the situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, the war in Ukraine and, of course, the Artificial Intelligence Summit.

    The Secretary-General also had a bilateral meeting with Alain Berset, the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe.  They discussed the cooperation between their two organizations.

    On Wednesday, prior to leaving Paris for Addis Ababa to attend the African Union summit, the Secretary-General visited the headquarters of Reporters Sans Frontières (Reporters without Borders) where he met with the Director General of the press freedom organization, Thibaut Bruttin.

    In addressing the staff, the Secretary-General said that organizations like RSF are on the front line in the common fight for truth against fiction, for science against conspiracy, and to fight against impunity when journalists face violence and even death.

    The Secretary-General said the struggle to defend freedom of the press and the journalists themselves is essential to preserve our democracies.

    He departed then for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI Video: Yemen: UN Pauses Aid in Sa’ada Amid Rising Security Risks | Briefing | United Nations

    Source: United Nations (Video News)

    OCHA Chief Tom Fletcher for his part told the Council that “despite significant risks, humanitarian operations across Yemen are largely continuing,” but stressed that the detention of more UN staff in January “has led to tough decisions regarding the ability of the UN system as a whole to deliver for those in need.”

    Fletcher said, “UN and humanitarian partners simply cannot be expected to operate in the absence of guarantees of their safely. Faced with real risks to the safety and security of staff, we therefore been forced to temporarily pause operations in Sa’ada Governorate.”

    The humanitarian official said, “almost 20 million Yemenis are in need of our support, right now. This is a tough place for us to deliver that humanitarian support. And I recognize that it is a tough place for you to get the political judgements right. But we must be brave, principled, and unflinching in our effort to save lives.”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=um6xFhH9Eqs

    MIL OSI Video

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai attends 4th No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference, in Munich, Germany

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai attends 4th No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference, in Munich, Germany

    Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, India stands steadfast with the global community in the fight against the scourge of Terrorism

    Posted On: 14 FEB 2025 7:19PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai headed the Indian Delegation to the 4th No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference held at Munich, Germany on 13th February 2025. The conference had four sub-verticals i.e. Multilateral cooperation, Financing methods for terrorism, Financial inclusion & Risk-based approach and Terrorist Financing & Organized Crime.

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai raised concerns that terror financing increasingly has cross border linkages in terms of a flow of funds and due to the development of new digital technologies, the sources, methods and channels used for flow of assets by terrorists are becoming increasingly more complex and pose a significant challenge to global security.

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs said that unity amongst nations is essential in the fight against Terrorism, and under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi India stands steadfast with the global community in this fight against the scourge of Terrorism.

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai expressed gratitude to the German Government for hosting the conference on the crucial issue of Countering terror financing and effective multilateral cooperation to develop a shared understanding of the risks and take forward the discussions from NMFT Conference 2022 held in New Delhi.

    Shri Nityanand Rai lauded the initiative of NMFT Conference and expressed the need for permanency for this unique initiative of NMFT by setting up of a NMFT Secretariat in India, the idea of which was also mooted in the NMFT conference 2022 held in New Delhi, to sustain the continued global focus on countering the financing of Terrorism.

                 

    Union Minister of State for Home Affairs also held Bilateral meetings with Dignitaries from Singapore and Turkey.

    *****

    RK/VV/PR/PS

    (Release ID: 2103343) Visitor Counter : 24

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: HQIDS bolsters global defence partnerships during Aero India 2025

    Source: Government of India (2)

    Posted On: 14 FEB 2025 6:11PM by PIB Delhi

    Aero India 2025, India’s premier aerospace and defence exhibition, provided a platform for key engagements, technological showcases and strategic deliberations aimed at strengthening global military cooperation. Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS) demonstrated robust military diplomacy at Aero India 2025, under the leadership of Lt Gen JP Mathew, Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC). The senior Indian delegation, including Lt General DS Rana, Director General Defence Intelligence Agency and Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, Deputy Chief PP&FD conducted extensive bilateral discussions, industry interactions and defence capability assessments, advancing India’s strategic defence partnerships.

    Lt Gen JP Mathew’s engagement with Lt Gen Augustine S Malanit, Inspector General of the Armed Forces of Philippines emphasised the need for deeper bilateral military cooperation and exploring opportunities in defence procurement. The CISC also interacted with  Israel’s Elbit Systems representatives, reaffirming the strong India-Israel defence partnership. Demonstrating India’s commitment to defense modernization, he received briefings on the capabilities and performance parameters of various aircraft and also carried out assessments of advanced military systems showcased by the domestic and international defence industry at the Aero India 2025.         

    Vice Admiral Vatsayan engaged with Maj Gen Ramanka Mokaloba, Chief of Logistics, Lesotho Defence Forces, exploring defense export possibilities. Additional strategic dialogues were conducted with Maj Gen Andrei Matsiyevich, First Deputy Chief of General Staff of Belarusian Armed Forces, strengthening military cooperation with these nations. He also spearheaded crucial meetings with global defense industry leaders from MBDA (Europe), L3Harris (America), Hensoldt (Germany), and Boeing (USA). These strategic interactions concentrated on technology transfer initiatives and establishing defense production facilities under the Make in India initiative, with special emphasis on integrating startups and MSMEs into the defence manufacturing ecosystem.

    A series of high-level bilateral meetings showcased India’s growing diplomatic outreach. Notable engagements included discussions with the Japanese delegation led by Mr Kegoya Masanori, Deputy Director General for Global Combat Air Program (GCAP).  The Italian delegation, under Lt Gen Giuseppe Lupoli, Director of Italian Air Armaments and Air Worthiness Directorate and the French team led by Lt Gen Gael Diaz de Tuesta, engaged in comprehensive discussions on defence manufacturing and technology exchange.

    Lt General DS Rana held productive discussions with Brig Gen Ahmed Ghiyas, Vice Chief of Defence Force from Maldives, focusing on joint training opportunities. He held substantive talks on enhancing bilateral military cooperation with the German contingent, headed by Lt Gen (OF-8) Thorsten Michael Poshwatta of the German Air Force, accompanied by Ambassador Philip Ackermann. DG DIA also visited various defence pavilions and stalls at Aero India 2025, where he reviewed advancements in military technology, simulators and warfighting systems, supporting the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.    

    The engagements held during Aero India 2025 not only strengthen India’s position as an emerging defense manufacturing hub but also advance the nation’s vision of achieving self-reliance in defense production while fostering meaningful international partnerships for global security cooperation. These strategic interactions  underscore India’s focus on self-reliance, innovation and the development of robust international defence collaborations.

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    SR/Anand

    (Release ID: 2103305) Visitor Counter : 57

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Governor Kehoe Orders Flags to Fly at Half-Staff in Honor of United States Army Staff Sergeant Shelbe Faye Butner

    Source: US State of Missouri

    FEBRUARY 14, 2025

     — Today, Governor Mike Kehoe ordered U.S. and Missouri flags be flown at half-staff at all government buildings in Macon County on Sunday, February 16, 2025, from sunrise to sunset in honor of U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Shelbe Faye Butner, who was tragically killed in the line of duty on January 30, 2025, while conducting a training exercise at Fort Stewart United States Army post in Georgia.

    “Staff Sergeant Shelbe Faye Butner was dedicated to serving our country with honor, courage, and unwavering commitment,” said Governor Mike Kehoe. “Staff Sergeant Butner considered the welfare of others a personal responsibility and was guided by her love of country to serve our nation. Her sacrifice reminds us of the bravery and dedication of the men and women who put themselves in harm’s way to protect our freedoms. Claudia and I join Shelbe’s family and friends in honoring her service and mourning her loss.”

    A 2015 graduate of Macon High School, Staff Sergeant Butner enlisted in the U.S. Army on June 1, 2015. She earned the Military Occupational Specialty Code 88M as an Army Motor Transport Operator and completed several advanced training courses, including the Army Basic Leader Course, Air Assault School, and Drill Sergeant School. She was assigned to the 6th Squadron – 8th Cavalry Regiment, where she was promoted to Staff Sergeant on August 1, 2022.

    Staff Sergeant Butner was a proud and accomplished soldier, serving in the United States Army for nine years, including a tour in Kuwait. Throughout her career, Staff Sergeant Butner earned many commendations, including the Meritorious Service Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Army Achievement Medal, the Army Good Conduct Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Global War Expeditionary Medal, and numerous others.

    The flags will be flown at half-staff on the day of Butner’s interment services. To view the governor’s proclamation, click here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: World must not turn its back on Sudan’s deepening crisis: Guterres

    Source: United Nations 2

    By Vibhu Mishra

    Peace and Security

    The UN Secretary-General on Friday called on the international community to urgently scale up funding and diplomatic action to ease the suffering of millions of Sudanese facing hunger and displacement as rival militaries continue battling each other for control.

    Speaking at a high-level humanitarian conference in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, António Guterres described the situation in Sudan as a catastrophe of “staggering scale and brutality”.

    He warned that it is increasing spilling into the wider region.

    “It is a crisis that demands sustained and urgent attention,” he said, underscoring the need to ensure protection of civilians and humanitarians, as well as unhindered access to all those in need.

    Mr. Guterres also stressed the need to stop the flow of arms and ammunition into the country.

    “This flow is enabling the continuation of tremendous civilian destruction and bloodshed,” he added.

    Nearly 22 months of conflict between Government forces and their former allied militia, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has left more than 30 million people across Sudan in need of assistance and protection.

    That figure includes over 12 million displaced from their homes, of whom 3.3 million have sought refuge outside the country’s borders.

    Food security and health situations are equally worrying, with less than a quarter of Sudan’s health facilities functioning in areas worst hit by fighting. Nearly 25 million people are suffering from “acute” levels of hunger.

    Coordinated response

    To respond to the staggering needs, the UN alongside humanitarian partners, is preparing to launch two major response plans for Sudan and its neighbouring countries, requiring a combined $6 billion to assist nearly 26 million people most in need.

    “These UN-coordinated appeals far exceed any we have launched for Sudan and for the region. And indeed, it represents the unprecedented dimensions of the needs we are facing,” Mr. Guterres said, underlining the scale of the crisis.

    He also applauded local responders and civil society organizations – including women-led organizations – who continue to work bravely and tirelessly to provide assistance and services in their communities, often at great personal risk.

    UNECA/Daniel Getachew

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres speaks at the humanitarian conference.

    Call for a ceasefire

    Mr. Guterres also highlighted the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire and protection of civilians.

    “My Personal Envoy [Ramtane Lamamra] is engaging with the warring parties on concrete ways to advance these aims, including through the full implementation of the Jeddah Declaration,” he said.

    Signed by the leaders of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) – facilitated by Saudi Arabia and the United States – the Jeddah Declaration outlined key steps, including respect for international humanitarian law, protecting civilians from harm, facilitating humanitarian aid, and dialogue to reach a ceasefire.

    Call for global solidarity

    As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, Mr. Guterres called on world leaders to use their influence to support peace and humanitarian aid efforts.

    “At this blessed time for peace, compassion, giving and solidarity, I urge all of you to use your tremendous leverage for good,” he said.

    “We must do more – and do more now – to help the people of Sudan out of this nightmare,” he concluded.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI United Nations: Security Council Press Statement on Houthi Detention of United Nations, International Non-governmental Organization Workers

    Source: United Nations General Assembly and Security Council

    The following Security Council press statement was issued today by Council President Fu Cong (China):

    The members of the Security Council strongly condemned the tragic death of World Food Programme (WFP) member of staff, Ahmed, on 10 February in Houthi captivity and expressed their deepest condolences to the family and the United Nations.  Council Members strongly condemned the ongoing detentions by the Houthis of personnel from the United Nations, national and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society organizations and diplomatic missions.  Council members demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all those detained by the Houthis and reiterated that all threats to those delivering humanitarian aid and assistance are unacceptable.

    Council members expressed their grave concern at the significant and rapid deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Yemen and stressed that unimpeded access by humanitarian personnel and United Nations and associated personnel is essential.  Council members expressed deep concern at the risk to delivery of essential humanitarian assistance and reiterated their demand that the Houthis ensure respect of international humanitarian law with regard to the safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access to ensure assistance can reach civilians in need.

    Council members emphasized that the humanitarian situation will continue to deteriorate in the absence of a political solution.  They reaffirmed their strong commitment to the unity, sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Yemen, and its commitment to stand by the people of Yemen.  They reiterated their support for United Nations Special Envoy Hans Grundberg in his efforts towards a negotiated, inclusive, Yemeni-led and Yemeni-owned political settlement based on the agreed references and consistent with relevant Security Council resolutions.

    MIL OSI United Nations News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Hawley Secures Commitments from Trump Education Nominee on Title IX Protections, Combating Campus Antisemitism

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo)

    Thursday, February 13, 2025

    Today in a Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) committee hearing, U.S. Senator Josh Hawley questioned Linda McMahon, President Donald Trump’s nominee to lead the Department of Education, about guaranteeing basic safety for women on college campuses and cracking down on campus radicalism.
    Senator Hawley brought up Title IX protections for female students, both on the athletic field and in places such as locker rooms and dormitories. He noted President Trump’s recent executive order safeguarding women’s sports and spaces but noted that some universities have vowed to defy it. 
    “What can be done to ensure that these colleges comply with the law, and that women are safe on campus, and that women are able to play sports without men interfering?” the Senator asked. McMahon promised to investigate and cut funding to universities in violation.
    [embedded content]
    Click here or above to watch the full clip. 
    Senator Hawley also highlighted the wave of antisemitism that has rocked college campuses since the October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel and the hostility many Jewish-American students have faced. He noted that these universities are taking federal funds while failing to protect Jewish students. 
    The Senator asked for McMahon’s commitment to “enforce the law […] to the hilt,” “make sure that Jewish Americans are safe on our campuses,” and cut off federal dollars to campuses harboring “these crazy students who are committing crimes, breaking windows, smashing into buildings, [and] trapping Jewish students in libraries.” McMahon stated that she would.
    Finally, the Senator received assurances from McMahon that she would work to revoke visas and send home campus radicals who have threatened their fellow students, supported terrorist organizations, or broken the law by trespassing, vandalizing, or committing acts of violence against Jewish students.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI: Bybit Card Switches on AVAX Cashback Option

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, Feb. 14, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Bybit, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, has unveiled the first ecosystem partner of the Bybit Card, AVAX. First in the market to enable rewards in AVAX, the Bybit Card has expanded its auto cashback options yet again, affording users more flexibility in their crypto payment journey. The activation comes with extra perks for Bybit Card holders in a limited-time campaign for the popular altcoin. 

    AVAX is the native utility token of the Avalanche network. Avalanche is a high-performance blockchain platform designed for builders who need to scale. Engineered with a revolutionary three-part Layer 1 (L1) architecture, Avalanche is anchored by its Avalanche Consensus Mechanism, ensuring near-instant finality for transactions. The platform also features an open-source Layer 0 (L0) framework, enabling the seamless creation of interoperable Layer 1 blockchains with high throughput on both public and private networks.

    Now with the Bybit Card, users have the option to turn on AVAX Cashback, experiencing a brand new seamless on and off-ramp experience with AVAX. Supporting paying, saving, and holding with AVAX, Bybit users can earn AVAX through cashback rewards on daily spending using the Bybit Card. 

    For Avalanche’s global community, the new feature opens up a new avenue for them to foster the growth of the network with a swipe of the Bybit Card. Eligible cardholders will also qualify for extra bonuses through the Bybit Card’s year-round rewards campaigns, making their shopping sprees and holiday spending more worthwhile. 

    To celebrate the occasion, the Bybit Card is welcoming AVAX into the ecosystem with an AVAX-only perk. Eligible users may toggle their AVAX default cashback option to get up to 10% cashback in AVAX for a limited time. 

    “Bybit and the Avalanche community are synchronized in our vision for a blockchain-enabled future that benefits all. Our efforts to increase adoption of scalable smart contracts and crypto as a digital asset class are building blocks of the digital economy. And with the Bybit Card, our customers can contribute to their favorite blockchains through simple daily spendings,” said Joan Han, Sales and Marketing Director at Bybit

    The Bybit Card offers an intuitive and rewarding way for believers in crypto to use, save, and potentially earn yield on their digital assets. Card holders can experience the entire customer journey online by applying for the Bybit Card and start tapping away as soon as they receive their approved virtual card. The crypto-native payment gateway also comes with year-round benefits, up to 8% APR on eligible holdings, and no-frills cashback mechanisms. 

    #Bybit / #TheCryptoArk #TheBybitCard

    About Bybit

    Bybit is the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, serving a global community of over 60 million users. Founded in 2018, Bybit is redefining openness in the decentralized world by creating a simpler, open, and equal ecosystem for everyone. With a strong focus on Web3, Bybit partners strategically with leading blockchain protocols to provide robust infrastructure and drive on-chain innovation. Renowned for its secure custody, diverse marketplaces, intuitive user experience, and advanced blockchain tools, Bybit bridges the gap between TradFi and DeFi, empowering builders, creators, and enthusiasts to unlock the full potential of Web3. Discover the future of decentralized finance at Bybit.com.

    For more details about Bybit, please visit Bybit Press

    For media inquiries, please contact: media@bybit.com 

    For updates, please follow: Bybit’s Communities and Social Media

    Discord | Facebook | Instagram | LinkedIn | Reddit | Telegram | TikTok | X | Youtube

    A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/37e2ae4a-26e3-4991-89d2-e4c1d63a6aa2

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI USA: Readout of PTDO Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Alex Velez-Green’s Meeting With Bahrain National Security Advisor Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa

    Source: United States Department of Defense

    LtCol Garron Garn, USMC, provided the following readout:

    (Performing The Duties Of) Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Mr. Alex Velez-Green, met with Bahrain National Security Advisor Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa at the Pentagon yesterday to review U.S.-Bahrain defense cooperation and exchange views on regional security issues. Mr. Velez-Green expressed appreciation for Bahrain’s support to U.S.-led regional operations as host of USNAVCENT, and the broader security partnership in light of Bahrain’s role as a major non-NATO Ally. He urged continued cooperation against shared threats in support of President Trump’s regional agenda for peace and prosperity.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Travelling Gallery returns with new exhibition

    Source: Scotland – City of Edinburgh

    Travelling Gallery is delighted to be partnering with the University of St Andrews this February to present the exhibition Between Women.

    The exhibition features the work of Franki Raffles, Sylvia Grace Borda, Sandra George, Carolyn Scott and Niu Weiyu.

    Between Women takes images made by the photographer Franki Raffles from her base in Edinburgh during the 1980s and 1990s as a starting point to explore relationships between gender, labour, education, care and activism in documentary photography since the 1950s in Scotland and internationally. Raffles’ photographs will appear alongside images by Sylvia Grace Borda, Sandra George, Carolyn Scott and Niu Weiyu which together illuminate how gender is produced and reproduced through workplaces, housing, healthcare, and particularly schools, playgrounds and nurseries, across urban and rural landscapes.

    In examining the relationships and power structures between women, this exhibition takes inspiration from two projects by Raffles. The first is a trip Raffles made in 1984–85 to the Soviet Union and Asia, including an extended period in China, during which her concern with women at work crystallised. The second, Picturing Women, was part of a 1988–89 educational initiative organised by Stills Gallery, Edinburgh, aimed at helping young people analyse photographs, for which Raffles studied the working relationships between women at a school. These two projects provide a framework through which connections and comparisons with Niu Weiyu, Carolyn Scott, Sandra George and Sylvia Grace Borda’s photographs emerge.

    One of the few women photographers to gain professional recognition in twentieth-century China, Niu worked for state-run media organisations and produced a large number of photographs that portray women’s roles as workers throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Carolyn Scott’s documentary photographs images of children and families in Newcastle’s Rye Hill area where she lived between 1967-68 observe the relationships and socialisation forged through play, but also the effects of deindustrialisation on the community. Sandra George’s photographs of Edinburgh during the 1980s and 1990s attest to the importance of community educational groups and spaces in activism and organising, alongside public demonstrations and gatherings. Sylvia Grace Borda’s studies of schools, leisure centres and nurseries in the New Town of East Kilbride reflect on the complex legacies of post-1945 Welfare State architecture from the perspective of the early 2000s.

    Together, these photographs highlight the possibilities for solidarity between women in sites and spaces spanning the local and the global, but also the importance of recognising differences and intersectional identities that account for the constructs of gender, sexuality, race, disability and class in activism and organising.

    Launching in Edinburgh at the Community Wellbeing Centre on Monday 17 February from 11am to 5pm, the exhibition will tour throughout the week visiting the following locations:

    • Tuesday 18 February, 10am – 4pm – Glasgow Women’s Library
    • Wednesday 19 February, 10am – 4pm – Dundee International Women’s Centre
    • Thursday 20 February, 10am – 4pm – Fluthers Car Park, Cupar
    • Friday 21 February, 10am – 4pm – East Sands Leisure Centre, St Andrews

    Between Women is curated by Vivian K. Sheng and Catherine Spencer, with support from the University of St Andrews Impact and Innovation Fund.

    Culture and Communities Convener, Councillor Val Walker said:

    It’s brilliant to see the Travelling Gallery return for 2025.

    It’s crucial that art and culture is as accessible to as many people as possible. I’m proud that through our ongoing support of the Travelling Gallery, and the recent increased Creative Scotland investment, art is brought straight into the hearts of towns and cities across Scotland. I hope everyone takes the opportunity to visit the exhibition, bringing together work which illuminates how gender is produced and reproduced through workplaces.

    Here in Edinburgh, we’re clear that that our residents should be able to easily access a variety of cultural activities, and this exhibition brings art closer to people’s communities.

    Louise Briggs, Curator, Travelling Gallery said:

    We’re delighted to be working with Vivian, Catherine, and the University of St Andrews to present this exhibition. We’re looking forward to discussing the work of each artist with our visitors, who we believe will have their own stories and experiences to share that chime with many of the references (and local sites) found in the work on display.”

    With thanks to the University of St Andrews Libraries and Museums, Edinburgh Napier University, Franki Raffles Estate, Craigmillar Now, Gaofan Photography Museum, Sylvia Grace Borda and Carolyn Scott.

    Travelling Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in a bus. Since 1978 it has been bringing exhibitions to communities throughout Scotland. We recognise that art can change lives and we create fair conditions and remove barriers to allow access and engagement to audiences in their own familiar surroundings. The gallery space offers an open and welcoming environment for people of all ages, backgrounds, and abilities to discover and enjoy contemporary art. Over the past forty years, Travelling Gallery has brought innovative exhibitions to every part of Scotland reaching hundreds of thousands of visitors and school pupils. Travelling Gallery is a ‘not for profit’ organisation, regularly funded by Creative Scotland and supported by the City of Edinburgh Council.

    For more information, please vist the Travelling Gallery website.        

    The gallery has ramp access for wheelchairs; hearing loop and will have large print format exhibition interpretation.

    Artist Biographies

    Sylvia Grace Borda is an artist working with photography, net art, video installation, and eco-art, who has undertaken projects in Canada, Finland, Northern Ireland, Latvia, Scotland, Ethiopia and Taiwan. Her artwork is concerned with establishing systems of public understanding that underpin literacy, advocacy, and action to conserve the built and natural environments. In Scotland, she focused on New Town architecture in EK Modernism (2005–10) and A Holiday in Glenrothes (2008), and created an edible photo artwork, the Lumsden Biscuit (2016–17). Her roles at Queen’s University Belfast (2008–10); University of Salford (2011), and University of Stirling (2012–15) have focused on visual arts and social histories, digital engagement and innovation. In 2023, she received the Mozilla Foundation Rise 25 award in recognition of her transformative media arts practice to democratize the web for communities. Exhibitions include National Galleries of Scotland, RIAS, Street Level Photoworks, and The Lighthouse, Glasgow.

    Sandra George (1957–2013) was an Edinburgh-based social documentary photographer, multi-disciplinary artist, and a community worker in Craigmillar. George studied Photography at Napier University, Drawing and Painting at Edinburgh College of Art, and Community Education at The University of Edinburgh. For over 30 years she worked extensively as a freelance photographer for organisations and publications including the Sentinel, Tollcross Community Newspaper, Shelter, Craigmillar Festival News, and Craigmillar Chronicle, and taught photography and art to communities across Edinburgh. She started working in community development in Wester Hailes in the 1980s, and in Craigmillar from the 1990s, and was an integral member of initiatives including McGovan house, the Thistle Foundation, and the Craigmillar Arts Centre. Alongside a commitment to community work, anti-racism and social justice, George’s photographs document children at play and their educational and leisure environments. George’s archive is held at Craigmillar Now, a community-led arts and heritage organisation in Craigmillar.

    Franki Raffles (1955–1994) was a feminist photographer specialising in social documentary. Raffles studied philosophy at the University of St Andrews from 1973–1977, where she was an active member of the Women’s Liberation Movement. After experimenting with photography while living on the Isle of Lewis, she moved to Edinburgh in 1983, and started documenting women at work, as well as organising and campaigning. Raffles frequently collaborated with Edinburgh District Council’s Women’s Committee, including on the project To Let You Understand: Women’s Working Lives in Edinburgh (1989) Zero Tolerance campaign against domestic violence in the early 1990s. She travelled widely throughout her career, including extended trips to Asia and the Soviet Union. Raffles’ work is currently the focus of a major exhibition Franki Raffles: Photography, Activism, Campaign Works at BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art. Her archive is held at the University of St Andrews.

    Carolyn Scott is an artist working in photography, film and installation. She was raised in Edinburgh and now lives in Cupar, Fife. Carolyn lived in the Rye Hill district of Newcastle Upon Tyne in the late 1960s where, in the spring and early summer of 1968, using a twin-lens Rollieflex camera, she photographed the immediate area in which she lived. Her  Rye Hill Social Documentary Photography Collection images were unseen for nearly 40 years until she revisited them during her studies at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, Dundee University, where she received a BA and MFA. Carolyn’s work has been shown in the Cupar Arts Festival, St Andrews Photography Festival, Royal Scottish Academy and The Centre for Theology and Inquiry, Princeton. The Rye Hill Social Documentary Photography Collection is now held at the University of St Andrews. 

    Niu Weiyu (牛畏予) (1927–2020) worked as a photojournalist and photographer for North China Pictorial, Southwest Pictorial, and the News Photography Bureau. She later joined the Xinhua News Agency, where she worked for various branches from the 1950s to the 1980s. Weiyu was one of the few women photographers during this period, who were often assigned to feature women workers, such as the first women pilots, as well as public figures and officials in the Chinese Communist Party, and she travelled extensively throughout her career.

    Vivian K. Sheng is an art historian working on contemporary Chinese and East Asian art in transnational contexts and an assistant professor in contemporary art at the University of Hong Kong. In Fall 2022, she was a Global Fellow hosted by the School of Art History at the University of St Andrews. Her research investigates the intricate interrelations between women, domesticity and art practices in contexts of ever more intensified cross-border movements and exchanges, provoking reflections on notions of identity, home and belonging beyond the territorial fixity of natio-state. Relevant issues are explored in her forthcoming monograph book— The Arts of Homemaking: Women, Migration and Transnational East Asia. Her writings have appeared in ASAP/Journal, Art Journal, PARSE Journal,Third TextSculpture Journal, Yishu and INDEX JOURNAL.

    Catherine Spencer is an art historian at the University of St Andrews. She is currently working on a book entitled Abstract Subjects: Art, Borders and ‘Britain’, and co-editing Grassroots Artmaking: Political Struggle and Activist Art in the UK, 1960–Present with Maryam Ohadi-Hamadani and Amy Tobin (Bloomsbury, forthcoming). Her writing on Franki Raffles has been published in Art History (2022) and the catalogue for the 2024–5 exhibition Franki Raffles: Photography, Activism, Campaign Works at BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art. In 2021, she co-curated Life Support: Forms of Care in Art and Activism with Caroline Gausden, Kirsten Lloyd, and Nat Raha at Glasgow Women’s Library. Her essays have appeared in Art History, Art Journal, ARTMargins, Tate Papers, Parallax and Oxford Art Journal.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Security: Met sets out policing approach ahead of weekend protests

    Source: United Kingdom London Metropolitan Police

    The Met has confirmed details of the policing operation ahead of a protest and counter protest in central London on Saturday, 15 February.

    A march organised by groups under the Palestine Coalition banner will assemble in Whitehall from noon, before proceeding to area around the US Embassy in Nine Elms Lane in the vicinity of the US Embassy. The march will go via Millbank and Vauxhall Bridge. Once at the destination, speeches will take place.

    A protest organised by the group known as ‘Stop the Hate’ will hold a static counter protest at the junction of Grosvenor Road and Vauxhall Bridge which is on the route of the Palestine Coalition march. There will be a significant policing presence to ensure that while the groups are within sight and sound of each other, they cannot physically come together.

    Commander Glen Pavelin, who will oversee this weekend’s policing operation, said: “We have been in touch with the organisers of both protests in the lead up to Saturday and we will have a significant number of officers deployed in the central London boroughs where events will take place. Our role is to ensure all those exercising their right to protest can do so without incident and without causing serious disruption to the lives of the wider community.

    “We have imposed conditions under the Public Order Act, in relation to routes, assembly areas and start and finish times, to ensure that is the case. I would ask anyone attending to familiarise themselves with the conditions, which are set out below. Breaching conditions, or inciting others to do so, is a criminal offence.

    “As with any large gathering or event, we would encourage people to keep their eyes and ears open and to report anything suspicious by calling 999 or by speaking to an officer. They are there to keep everyone safe.”

    Details of the conditions are set out below:

    The Palestine Coalition protest must form up in Whitehall in the area shown on the map below. The procession must set off by 13:00hrs.

    Those taking part in the Palestine Coalition protest must not deviate from the agreed route shown on the map below. The march must keep moving, without separate static assemblies forming along the route.

    Anyone taking part in the assembly following the Palestine Coalition march must remain in the area of Nine Elms Lane shown in purple on the map below. The stage must be erected at the position marked with the blue rectangle.

    The speeches and any use of amplified equipment must end by 16:00hrs, with all participants dispersed and any infrastructure removed by 17:00hrs.

    Anyone participating in the Stop the Hate static assembly must remain in the area shown on the map below, which is at the junction of Millbank, Bessborough Gardens, Grosvenor Road and Vauxhall Bridge.

    Those taking part cannot begin to assemble before 12:00hrs and they must disperse by 15:30hrs.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Europe: ASIA/SYRIA – Christian Professor in the Preparatory Committee for the National Conference

    Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI

    by Gianni ValenteDamascus (Agenzia Fides) – Her name is Hind Aboud Kabawat, she teaches at American universities and is the only Christian in the seven-member committee (five men and two women) tasked with preparing the announced “National Conference of Syria”, which will begin the process of drafting a new constitution and defining the new institutional structure of the Middle Eastern country.The seven members of the committee were chosen by the self-proclaimed “interim” president Ahmad al-Sharaa. Under the name Abu Muhammad Jolani, al-Sharaa led for years “Hayat Tahrir al Sham”, an Islamist group that played a leading role in the group of armed militias that joined forces to fight the Assad regime, which collapsed in December last year.By including Hind Kabawat in the committee that is supposed to help pave the political path to a constitution and elections, the current rulers in Syria want to send a signal that concretely confirms their declared open and inclusive attitude towards the local Christian communities. And a look at the professional profile of the Syrian-Canadian professor reveals details about the criteria of the geopolitical strategies of the new Syrian leadership. Hind Kabawat, a Catholic, has two children – a boy and a girl – and comes from an interdenominational Christian family: a Greek Catholic father, a Greek Orthodox mother. Her CV is full of outstanding references, which also attest to her constant commitment to initiatives and institutions supporting interreligious dialogue and strategies for mediation, pacification and the promotion of women in Syria, which has been torn apart by conflict and atrocities in recent years.Hind Kabawat studied economics at the University of Damascus and obtained a second degree in law from the Arab University of Beirut. She continued her academic training with a master’s degree in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (near Boston, Massachusetts) and certificates in conflict resolution and negotiation strategies from the universities of Toronto and Harvard.The Syrian-born professor heads the Interfaith Peacebuilding program at the Center for World Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution (CRDC) at George Mason University (Virginia) and was deputy head of the Geneva office of the Syrian Negotiations Commission, formerly known as the High Negotiations Committee (HNC).In her role at the then HNC, Hind Kabawat had already participated in the eight rounds of Geneva peace talks on Syria in 2017. Her skills were therefore known in networks and bodies outside Syria that dealt with the situation in Syria. Hind Kabawat was also involved in the creation of the “Tastakel” center, an educational center for women dedicated to promoting non-violence and dialogue to resolve conflict situations.The spokesman for the preparatory committee for the conference on national dialogue, Hassan Dagheim, said in an interview with the official Syrian news agency “SANA” that the committee would work to ensure that all social, ethnic, cultural and religious realities in Syria are represented and that the diversity of the various Syrian provinces is respected. At the same time, with regard to the appointment of Hind Kabawat, local analysts are wondering what significance the contribution of a Christian woman has in a committee in which the radical Islamist component seems to be predominant.As in Aleppo, many local councils of professional associations (doctors, lawyers, etc.) have recently been reorganized, and the new organizational charts are predominantly made up of people linked to “Hayat Tahrir al Sham” and other influential groups in post-Assad Syria.As early as the end of August 2022, the Islamist militiamen of “Hayat Tahrir al Sham” had again allowed the celebration of a mass in a church that had been closed for ten years in the area of Idlib province under their control (see Fides, 6/9/2022). The leader of the jihadist group al-Jolani himself had “guaranteed” the celebration of the mass in the Armenian Apostolic Church “Saint Anne” near the village of Yacoubia in the northwest of Idlib. Dozens of Christians of various denominations took part in the liturgical celebration in the holy site, which previously served as a refuge for refugees. Pictures of the celebration were distributed by the Islamist militias themselves. In the previous weeks, Muhammad al-Jolani had told representatives of the Christian communities who were still in then villages of Qunaya, Yacoubia and al-Jadida, announced his intention to “protect” their liturgical celebrations and to guarantee them the gradual return of the land previously confiscated from the Christian owners. Even then, al-Jolani’s move had provoked mixed reactions. Other Salafist groups such as “Hurras al Din” had accused al-Jolani of making the province of Idlib “less Muslim”. Other analysts saw the initiative as part of a strategy by this Islamist group to make its declared “moderate turn” known internationally. Militiamen of the “Hayat Tahrir al Sham” emphasized the need to “open a new chapter” and reaffirm that Islam does not prohibit non-Muslims – including Christians – from practicing their faith freely.In 2013, al-Jolani himself was still classified as a “global terrorist” by the US State Department. In 2022, Aaron Y. Zelin wrote in an analysis of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, published at the time on the website of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, that al-Jolani was “no longer just the leader of a terrorist group or a rebel group” but should be seen as a representative of a change that also includes a change in attitude towards the United States. Zelin also reported that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham allegedly used secret channels to convey the following message to US officials: “We want to be your friends. We are not terrorists. We are only fighting against Assad. We are not a threat to you”. (GV) (Agenzia Fides, 14/2/2025)
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    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Statement on Cessation of Hostilities Implementation Mechanism

    Source: United States Central Command (CENTCOM)

    Feb. 14, 2025
    Release Number 20250214-01
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    TAMPA, Fla. — The Cessation of Hostilities Implementation “Mechanism” met for the fifth time in Naqoura today. UNIFIL hosted the meeting, with the United States serving as chair. They were joined by France, the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), and the Israeli Defense Forces. The attendees conducted military technical planning for the transfer of all remaining villages in the Southern Litani Area to full LAF control prior to Feb. 18.

    “We have made significant progress over the last few months, and I am confident that LAF will control all population centers in the Southern Litani Area before next Tuesday. However, it is important to remember that the Cessation of Hostilities arrangements have many components in the 13 paragraphs, and we will continue to assist with the implementation of all of these principles, even beyond the 18th of February. The Mechanism will stay focused, continuing its work with all parties until implementation is fully achieved,” said Major General Jasper Jeffers, US Mechanism Co-chair.

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI Global: Masturbation remains taboo – but research shows how it can be good for you

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Chantal Gautier, Senior Lecturer in Psychology and Sex and Relationship Therapist, University of Westminster

    nito/Shutterstock

    Despite being a natural act, many people still feel awkward and embarrassed about masturbation. So, why does this topic make so many of us feel uncomfortable? The past can offer clues.

    Throughout history, views on self-pleasure vary. Egyptians saw masturbation as sacred. Greeks viewed it as natural but not something to celebrate. And Romans considered it inferior to sex with a partner.

    In medieval Europe, masturbation was labelled sinful and harmful. But 20th-century scholars, including sexologists Alfred Kinsey and Shere Hite, challenged negative perceptions and helped normalise masturbation.

    However, the stigma attached to masturbation is stubborn and negative attitudes persist. Attitudes that it’s dirty, shameful or even harmful to touch yourself sexually are often shaped by conflicting messages rooted in societal norms, religious doctrines and inadequate sex education.

    Masturbation remains taboo – some people consider it an unnatural act because it has no reproductive purpose. This negative belief can be bad for health if it contributes to psychological distress, including feelings of guilt and shame caused by ingrained condemnation.

    However, through my experience as a sex therapist and psychology researcher, I understand how openly discussing masturbation with clients has been incredibly beneficial for their mental health. The more we talk about it, the easier it becomes to unravel those shame-filled thoughts. The key is creating a safe and non-judgmental space that encourages self-acceptance and understanding of what makes us tick.

    For one thing, masturbation can be surprisingly educational when it comes to appreciating your body. It’s not just about pleasure; it’s about self-discovery and understanding your sexual response and anatomy while accepting that vulvas and penises come in all shapes and sizes.

    Masturbation offers a safe, judgment-free way to explore and understand your body without any risk of pregnancy or STIs. It allows you to try out what feels good and what doesn’t – essentially getting to know your own pleasure map. It’s also a great way to experiment with sex toys.

    Connecting with your body, including your genitalia, can also help you feel more at ease in your own skin and boost your confidence. Understanding what works for you can feel liberating.

    It also makes it easier to communicate your needs and desires to others. By empowering yourself, you can take charge of your sexual experiences and fully embrace ownership of your body.

    In sex therapy, masturbation is often included as a therapeutic tool. For example, clients may be asked to engage in masturbation exercises.

    This could involve using techniques such as mindfulness to focus on sensations that help them reconnect, by turning their attention to their body and understanding what sensations lead to pleasure. So solo sex helps promote body awareness, which can be especially beneficial for anyone experiencing difficulty with orgasm.

    The stop-start technique is another method used in sex therapy to help with issues like premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. It is designed to help people gain greater control, particularly with orgasm and erection management. Here, too, the focus is on the sensations of touch and for the client to build awareness of their sexual responses.

    And, with masturbation, there’s no need to worry about anyone else’s expectations or feel any pressure about sexual performance. So sexual self-pleasure is a positive, safe way to explore the body without feeling rushed or self-conscious.

    Masturbation is also associated with other health benefits. For some, it can reduce stress and promote sleep. During masturbation and orgasm, hormones such as oxytocin (sometimes called the “love hormone”) and endorphins are released. Both play a role in enhancing mood and feelings of relaxation.

    Research has even found that men who ejaculate 21 or more times a month have a 31% lower risk of prostate cancer.




    Read more:
    Does ejaculating often reduce your risk of prostate cancer?


    How much is too much?

    As a sex and relationship therapist, I am often asked: “How much masturbation is too much?” There is no right answer to that.

    Masturbation can be a healthy way to seek pleasure and for some people to cope with emotions like stress. However, if it becomes the primary or only means of emotional regulation, it may start to feel compulsive.

    When this leads to a sense of loss of control, emotional distress or negative effects on daily life, it can be an issue. In these instances, sexual compulsivity attempts to resolve unmet needs, whether they are sexual, emotional or relational.

    Psychosexual therapy is an effective, sex-positive and inclusive approach that helps clients develop a wider range of strategies for managing emotions, not just masturbation.

    As we move toward a more inclusive and open understanding of sexuality, self-pleasure may one day be recognised not as something to feel guilty or ashamed about but as a natural form of self-expression. Until then, it remains a powerful act of self-love.

    Chantal Gautier does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Masturbation remains taboo – but research shows how it can be good for you – https://theconversation.com/masturbation-remains-taboo-but-research-shows-how-it-can-be-good-for-you-249667

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: What does the Bible say about who belongs in the ‘promised land’? A biblical scholar explains

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Joan Taylor, Professor Emerita of Christian Origins and Second Temple Judaism, King’s College London

    In current US politics, a “biblical” view of the Middle East informs foreign policy – perhaps more than it has for decades. This makes it very important to understand what the Bible actually says, particularly about the idea of a “promised land”.

    Biblical scholars and historians like me often observe that the Bible does not provide a full, holistic history. It shines the torch on certain events and memories, for particular purposes. It tells of origins, laws, ethics, divine revelations and a nation’s relationship with God.

    It does not speak with one voice, but with many voices from different times and places in a collection of books. The Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was finalised largely from the eighth century BC to the second century BC, and the Christian Bible added literature of the 1st century AD in the form of the New Testament.

    The Bible doesn’t always speak plainly, either, and has been translated and interpreted in different ways. The Bible has a lot to say about land, but there isn’t a single clear message throughout. Instead, there are various agreements made between God and different men (it’s a patriarchal world) about where certain people should live.

    In the Book of Genesis, God promises a wandering herder named Abraham that he will be “the father of many nations” stretching from the Nile to the Euphrates, as long as these different Abrahamic nations keep a covenant of faithfulness (symbolised by male circumcision).

    God sends Abraham to the Land of Canaan: ‘In you all the families of the earth will be blessed’ (Gen. 12:3).
    Rijksmuseum

    To a herder, this is about the right to move around with flocks. Nothing is said of Abraham destroying existing cities or evicting people, though he might form alliances and fight if his close family is attacked. He also makes agreements with rulers. On this biblical view, there is room for different people to live together in the same region. It is a patchwork.

    Abraham’s sons Ishmael and Isaac go on to inherit key promises (as herders). This breaks down as follows: Isaac’s portion is the “Land of Canaan”, and Ishmael’s “east of Egypt as one goes to Assyria”. Canaan roughly corresponds to the area of modern-day Israel, northwestern Jordan and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. The area was also known as “Palestine” from at least the fifth century BC.

    Isaac has two sons, Esau and Jacob. Jacob is promised Canaan, while Esau goes to Edom, a region spanning present-day southwestern Jordan and (in due course) southern Israel.

    Jacob, renamed Israel, has 12 sons – the founders of the 12 tribes of Israel, or Israelites. They then also inherit the promise to settle (with families and herds) in Canaan. Among these tribes is the tribe of Judahthe Judahites (Jews).

    From the books of Exodus to Deuteronomy, however, the Israelites are no longer herders. Enslaved in Egypt, they escape, under the leadership of the prophet Moses. In Deuteronomy, God promises the Israelites possession of land on condition of obedience to his commandments: “But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient … I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live long in the land.” It is an ominous note.

    Moses receives the law from God.
    Carolingian book illuminator circa 840

    On this biblical view, holding land is correlated with the Israelites’ obedience to the laws. To give a pertinent example – Leviticus 19:33-34: “When a foreigner lives among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner living among you must be treated as your home-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.”

    In the Book of Joshua, the Israelites take possession of parts of Canaan by means of conquest, mass slaughter and destruction common in ancient warfare, but totally at variance with today’s laws of war. The 12 tribes of Israel then notionally divide the territory (conquered and unconquered) between them. Judah’s territory is around Jerusalem and to the south.

    However, already in the next book, Judges, the Israelites are actually only one of several peoples living in the area, and are not even entirely united. On this biblical view, the land is still a patchwork.

    In the books of the prophets (Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and others), Israelites are continually berated for failing in ethical matters, and warned of dire consequences. The theme remains that the promise is conditional, and Israel is failing to keep the law.

    The biblical story arc

    The Book of Joshua is actually the starting point of a story that tells of continual wars and – apart from some grand successes – a downhill slide into territorial loss. There is a slow, painful working out of God’s disappointment, as God allows other local peoples and foreign nations to take back territory the Israelites seized, until it is nearly all gone. The Jews are taken into exile in Babylon.

    In the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the Jews retake possession of their former temple city of Jerusalem and its surrounding region. A biblical view based on those accounts would be that Judah restores and settles peaceably in that area, but claims nowhere else.

    Other Israelite tribes were largely gone, apart from a pocket in Samaria. There was yet hope for tribal restoration. In Ezekiel, it is predicted that God would eventually see off oppressive empires and re-enliven the 12 tribes of Israel in a region the prophet called “the land of Israel”, under the rule of a Jewish king: the Messiah (Ezekiel 37:22 and 24). On this biblical view, only the Messiah can lead a miraculously reconstituted Israel to the land.

    And a big question is, on this view of restoration: who even represents Israel? This takes us beyond the Hebrew Bible to later times.

    Adding to the story

    In the 2nd century BC, Jewish priest-kings in Judah, which had become known as Judaea, started to conquer neighbours, including other remaining Israelites. Jews settled in conquered territories and some other inhabitants – the now culturally Greek Palestinians – converted.

    For the priest-kings, Jews were the only true representatives of all the tribes of Israel, exclusively inheriting the promise. Their rule lasted just over a century. But that story is not in the Bible.

    Then came Christianity. In the fourth century AD, Christianity became the religion of Roman emperors, and they took a special interest in Palestine. For Christians, following Jesus as the Messiah, they had become the heirs of God’s promise. Jewish claims were superseded.

    Thus we later get the Byzantine empire’s provinces of Palestine, the concept of the Holy Land and the Crusades. All this was justified by interpretations of certain passages of the Bible.

    Despite the varied and nuanced concepts of how to settle in “the promised land” found throughout the Bible, it is the Book of Joshua’s divisions that provide some people today with a model for a “biblical” territorial claim. But this is combined with the non-biblical assertion that Jews alone have inherited the promise.

    Joshua has become a paradigm for extremist Zionist settler claims and even aspects of the Israeli army, as American Bible scholar Rachel Havrelock has explored. The Book of Joshua is lifted out of the total story arc of the Bible.

    And if we move beyond the Bible there is so much other history in this region to remember. People converted and married as well as fought each other. Later on, Jews could become Christians, Christians could become Muslims – and all peoples could become Arabs (with Arabisation and cultural transition in the 7th-9th centuries).

    People could flee or be evicted, but keep their identities and traditions and return. The return of Jewish people to the land has been momentous in terms of Jewish national life. But the Palestinians, too, are the descendants of the people of old, from the places of old.

    The Bible’s narrative concerns God’s love for Israel, but the land is a patchwork. After all, as Abraham was told, through him “all the families of the earth will be blessed”.

    Joan Taylor has received funding from the Commonwealth scholarships and Fulbright schemes, the Wellcome Trust, Leverhulme and various academic societies. In terms of religious faith she is a Quaker.

    ref. What does the Bible say about who belongs in the ‘promised land’? A biblical scholar explains – https://theconversation.com/what-does-the-bible-say-about-who-belongs-in-the-promised-land-a-biblical-scholar-explains-249555

    MIL OSI – Global Reports

  • MIL-OSI Global: ‘Myrrh, conifer oil and … breakfast tea’: my sniffer team’s surprise findings on what mummified bodies smell like

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Cecilia Bembibre, Lecturer in Sustainable Heritage, UCL

    Mum’s the word. Banu Sevim

    When we see objects in museum display cases, it often doesn’t tell their whole story. One thing that tends to get ignored or even lost in the conservation process is the smell. We lose a lot of valuable information as a result, such as how the object was produced or how it functioned.

    My field is called sensory heritage, which relates to how we engage with heritage objects with senses other than vision. As part of this, I develop methods to identify and preserve culturally significant smells.

    For example, I have worked with St Paul’s Cathedral to recreate the scent of its library, to ensure that it can be experienced by future generations. I was also part of an EU-funded project called Odeuropa, which worked with computer scientists and historians to tell the stories of smells from 300 years of European history.

    With help from some perfumers, we brought back smells such as 17th-century Amsterdam, with its canals and linden trees. As a result, for example, visitors to Museum Ulm in southern Germany can experience our olfactory interpretations for ten of the paintings on display.

    My latest project delves much further into the past. I was asked by the University of Ljubljana, in association with the University of Krakow and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, to help with a study of mummified bodies. Ljubljana was studying a mummified body in the national museum in Slovenia, and had been invited to extend its research to some mummified bodies in Cairo.

    The strict guidelines about studying these bodies stipulate that researchers must use techniques that are not destructive. One way is to see what can be learned by smelling, which is why I joined the project, led by Professor Matija Strlič and PhD researcher Emma Paolin.

    Sarcophaguses on display in Cairo.
    Author provided, CC BY-SA

    We studied nine mummified bodies at the Egyptian Museum, four of which were on display and five in storage. They span different time periods, with the oldest being from 3,500 years ago. They were also conserved in different ways and stored in different places, so they give a decent representation of all the mummified bodies in different collections around the world.

    I put together a team of eight expert sniffers, of which I was one. Some are specialists who have worked with me on other projects, while some are colleagues from the Egyptian Museum who were given smell training in advance. We wanted them on the panel because they are so familiar with the smells in question.

    The research

    We began by doing chemical analysis to ensure the bodies were safe to smell, since in prior decades they were treated with synthetic pesticides to keep them preserved. Several bodies had high concentrations of these pesticides, which could potentially be carcinogenic, so these were removed from the study.

    With the remaining nine, we slightly opened their sarcophaguses to insert little pipes and extract quantities of air. A measured volume of this air went into special bags which we took into a room away from display areas, so I and the other sniffers could experience them “nose on”.

    More air was captured inside metal tubes containing a polymer that traps the volatile organic compounds, so they could be studied in a laboratory at the University of Ljubljana. This air was subjected to various chemical analyses to see which compounds were present, and also separated into its constituent parts using chromatography, so that we sniffers could experience and describe each smell individually.

    This was very hard work: we usually took turns to sit on the end of a special machine with an outlet known as an olfactory port. You spend 15 to 20 minutes experiencing one smell after another, having to quickly describe them and rate their intensity. It can be as much as one smell every second, which can be overwhelming – hence the taking of turns.

    Emma Paolin taking her turn at the olfactory port in Ljubljana.
    Author provided, CC BY-SA

    Our findings

    I was more excited at the prospect of discovering something new than nervous about what it would be like to smell these ancient bodies. However, you’d be forgiven for thinking these odours would not be agreeable. From the accounts of archaeologists to movies such as The Mummy (1999), mummified bodies are associated with foul smells.

    Yet surprisingly, the smells were quite pleasant. The sniff team’s descriptions included “woody”, “floral”, “sweet”, “spicy”, “stale” and “resin-like”. We were able to identify ancient embalming ingredients including conifer oils, frankincense, myrrh and cinnamon.

    Opening the sarcophagus.
    Author provided, CC BY-SA

    We also identified degraded animal fats used in the mummification process; the human remains themselves; and both synthetic pesticides and benign plant-based pest oils that had more recently been used by the museum for preservation.

    Bodies in display cases had a stronger scent than those in storage, but none was as strong as, say, a perfume. Surprisingly, one smelled distinctly of black tea: when you smell a body from millennia ago, you certainly don’t expect to be transported back to your kitchen. The other sniffers agreed about the tea smell, and we later established that the source was probably a chemical called caryophyllene.

    Future steps

    Next, we will reconstruct the smell of the mummified bodies so that visitors to the Egyptian Museum can experience them first-hand. We’ll make both a faithful chemical construction of what we smelled, plus an interpretation of how the body would have smelled when it was sealed off in its tomb.

    It will probably be 2026 before the public can experience these. In the meantime, we’re also being approached by other museums with ancient Egyptian collections who are interested in working with us to apply similar methods.

    Separately, I am working with other colleagues on developing a catalogue for smells of cultural significance to the UK, including vintage cars, traditional dishes and more libraries.

    Gotta love the smell of an old library.
    Author provided, CC BY-SA

    Hopefully, our work with mummified bodies is an example of how you can bring back another dimension of heritage. Experiencing smells helps to give visitors a more holistic appreciation and understanding of the subjects.

    And everyone is fascinated by mummified bodies. Soon, it will be possible to put yourself in the shoes of the archaeologists who originally discovered their tombs, and revealed their secrets to the modern world.

    Part of the research mentioned in this piece was funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (grant P1-0447), and the Odeuropa research was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101004469.

    ref. ‘Myrrh, conifer oil and … breakfast tea’: my sniffer team’s surprise findings on what mummified bodies smell like – https://theconversation.com/myrrh-conifer-oil-and-breakfast-tea-my-sniffer-teams-surprise-findings-on-what-mummified-bodies-smell-like-249904

    MIL OSI – Global Reports