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Category: Natural Disasters

  • MIL-OSI USA: Greene County Residents May Be Eligible for Assistance After April Severe Storms

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Greene County Residents May Be Eligible for Assistance After April Severe Storms

    Greene County Residents May Be Eligible for Assistance After April Severe Storms

    LITTLE ROCK, Ark

    – Arkansas homeowners and renters in Greene County are now eligible for FEMA grants after the April 2-22 severe storms, flooding and tornadoes

    Eligible applicants with damage not covered by insurance may qualify for grants for temporary housing, basic home repairs and other eligible expenses related to storm damage

    Greene County joins the 16 counties previously approved for FEMA assistance after the April storms including Clark, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Desha, Fulton, Hot Spring, Jackson, Miller, Ouachita, Pulaski, Randolph, St

    Francis, Saline, Sharp and White counties

    Residents with homeowners’ or renters’ insurance are encouraged to file a claim as soon as possible with their insurance carrier

    By law, FEMA cannot provide funding for losses covered by your insurance

    If your policy does not cover all disaster expenses, you may be eligible for federal assistance

    Survivor assistance from the March 14-15 storms remains available for residents in Greene, Hot Spring, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp and Stone counties

    If you were affected by both the March 14-15 and the April 2-22 disasters, you are encouraged to file a separate FEMA application for each

    The deadline for the March storms is Monday, July 14

    The last day to apply for the April storms is Tuesday, July 22

    There are several ways to apply

    Go to DisasterAssistance

    gov, use the FEMA App for mobile devices or call the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362

    Lines are open from 6 a

    m

    to 10 p

    m

    CDT seven days a week and specialists speak many languages

    If you use a relay service, such as video relay (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA your number for that service

     In-person survivor assistance is also available at several sites across the impacted area

    To find hours and locations, visit fema

    gov/disaster/4865 or fema

    gov/disaster/4873, scroll to the bottom of the page and click the link under “In-person Survivor Assistance

    ”To view an accessible video on how to apply, visit Three Ways to Apply for FEMA Disaster Assistance – YouTube

    For the latest information about Arkansas’ recovery, visit fema

    gov/disaster/4865 or fema

    gov/disaster/4873

    Follow FEMA Region 6 on social media at x

    com/FEMARegion6 and at facebook

    com/FEMARegion6/
    thomas

    wise
    Tue, 06/24/2025 – 21:34

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: FEMA Authorizes Funds to Fight Himalaya Road Fire in Alaska

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: FEMA Authorizes Funds to Fight Himalaya Road Fire in Alaska

    FEMA Authorizes Funds to Fight Himalaya Road Fire in Alaska

    BOTHELL, Wash

     –  The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) authorized the use of federal funds to help with firefighting costs for the Himalaya Road Fire burning in the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

     The state of Alaska’s request for a declaration under FEMA’s Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) program was approved by FEMA Region 10 Deputy Acting Administrator Anthony J

    Morea on Monday, June 23, 2025, at 8:19 p

    m

    PT

    He determined that the Himalaya Road Fire threatened to cause such destruction as would constitute a major disaster

     This is the second FMAG declaration in 2025 to help fight Alaska wildfires

     At the time of the state’s request, the wildfire threatened homes in and around the communities of Himalaya, Haystack, Hayes Creek, and Fox

     The fire also threatened powerlines, cell towers, watersheds, fishing streams, spawning sites, wildlife, cultural resources, and part of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline

     FMAGs make funding available to pay up to 75 percent of a state’s eligible firefighting costs for fires that threaten to become major disasters

    Eligible items can include expenses for field camps, equipment use, materials, supplies and mobilization and demobilization activities attributed to fighting the fire

    These grants do not provide assistance to individual home or business owners and do not cover other infrastructure damage caused by the fire

      
    amy

    ashbridge
    Tue, 06/24/2025 – 20:46

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI USA: Disaster Recovery Centers in Anderson, Daviess and Hopkins Counties to Close Permanently; Help is Still Available

    Source: US Federal Emergency Management Agency

    Headline: Disaster Recovery Centers in Anderson, Daviess and Hopkins Counties to Close Permanently; Help is Still Available

    Disaster Recovery Centers in Anderson, Daviess and Hopkins Counties to Close Permanently; Help is Still Available

    FRANKFORT, Ky

    –The Disaster Recovery Centers in Anderson, Daviess and Hopkins counties are scheduled to close permanently this week

    Kentucky survivors who experienced loss as the result of the April severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides can still apply for FEMA assistance

      Hopkins County – Closing permanently Wednesday, June 25, at 7 p

    m

    CTLocation: Hopkins County Fairground605 E

    Arch St, Madisonville, KY 42431Working hours until closure: Monday through this Wednesday 9 a

    m

    to 7 p

    m

    CT Anderson County – Closing permanently Thursday, June 26, at 7 p

    m

    ETLocation: Anderson Co

    Community Center1026 County Park RdLawrenceburg, KY 40342Working hours until closure:  Monday through this Thursday 9 a

    m

    to 7 p

    m

    ET Daviess County – Closing permanently Thursday, June 26, at 7 p

    m

    CTLocation: Stanley Fire Department159 Highway 1554 Stanley, KY 42301Working hours until closure: Monday through this Thursday 9 a

    m

    to 7 p

    m

    CTDisaster Recovery Centers are one-stop shops where you can get information and advice on available assistance from state, federal and community organizations

     You can get help to apply for FEMA assistance, learn the status of your FEMA application, understand the letters you get from FEMA and get referrals to agencies that may offer other assistance

    The U

    S

    Small Business Administration representatives and resources from the Commonwealth are also available at the Disaster Recovery Centers to assist you

    FEMA is encouraging Kentuckians affected by the April storms to apply for federal disaster assistance as soon as possible

    The deadline to apply is July 25

    You can visit any Disaster Recovery Center to get in-person assistance

    No appointment is needed

    To find all other center locations, including those in other states, go to fema

    gov/drc or text “DRC” and a Zip Code to 43362

     You don’t have to visit a center to apply for FEMA assistance

    There are other ways to apply: online at DisasterAssistance

    gov, use the FEMA App for mobile devices or call 800-621-3362

    If you use a relay service, such as Video Relay Service (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA the number for that service

     When you apply, you will need to provide:A current phone number where you can be contacted

    Your address at the time of the disaster and the address where you are now staying

    Your Social Security Number

     A general list of damage and losses

    Banking information if you choose direct deposit

     If insured, the policy number or the agent and/or the company name

    For more information about Kentucky flooding recovery, visit www

    fema

    gov/disaster/4860 and www

    fema

    gov/disaster/4864

    Follow the FEMA Region 4 X account at x

    com/femaregion4

     
    martyce

    allenjr
    Tue, 06/24/2025 – 19:45

    MIL OSI USA News –

    June 25, 2025
  • IMD predicts heavy rainfall across India till July 1

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Wednesday predicted heavy to very heavy rainfall across many parts of northwest, central, east, and northeast India over the next seven days, with isolated instances of extremely heavy rainfall expected over Gujarat and Odisha.

    The southwest monsoon has further advanced into the remaining parts of the north Arabian Sea and extended into additional areas of Rajasthan, West Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab. According to the IMD, conditions remain favourable for further advancement of the monsoon into more parts of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and the rest of West Uttar Pradesh within the next 24 hours.

    Extremely heavy rainfall, exceeding 20 cm in 24 hours, is likely to occur at isolated locations in Gujarat and Odisha on June 25. Very heavy rainfall is also anticipated in several regions, including Konkan and Goa, the ghat areas of Madhya Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, East and West Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Coastal and Interior Karnataka, Kerala, West Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal and Sikkim, Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of East Uttar Pradesh.

    This sustained rainfall activity is expected to continue until at least July 1, bringing both relief to parched regions and concerns over potential flooding and waterlogging in vulnerable areas.

    June 25, 2025
  • Delhi to witness rain, cloudy skies till June 28: IMD

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The southwest monsoon has made further progress on Wednesday, advancing over the remaining parts of the north Arabian Sea and into additional areas of Rajasthan, West Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has indicated that conditions are favourable for its further advance into more parts of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and the remaining regions of West Uttar Pradesh within the next 24 hours.

    As Delhi-NCR brace for the monsoon’s full arrival, the weather forecast from June 25 to 28 predicts predominantly cloudy skies with varying intensities of rain, thunderstorms, and gusty winds.

    On June 25, Delhi is expected to experience light to moderate rain accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning, with gusty winds reaching 30 to 40 kmph. Daytime temperatures are likely to remain between 33°C and 35°C, which is 2 to 4 degrees below normal for this time of year.

    The cooling trend will continue through June 26, with very light to light rainfall and thunderstorms expected. Minimum temperatures will range between 26°C and 28°C, dipping 1 to 2 degrees below normal, while maximum temperatures will remain in the 33°C to 35°C range. Winds will predominantly blow from the southeast, with speeds varying between 15 to 25 kmph.

    Similar weather conditions are forecast for June 27, with light rain and thunderstorms persisting. Temperatures are expected to remain consistent, with the mercury ranging from 26°C to 28°C at night and 33°C to 35°C during the day. Winds will shift in direction throughout the day, starting from the east and moving to the southeast and northeast by evening, with generally low wind speeds.

    On June 28, Delhi is likely to experience very light to light rain accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning. Temperatures are expected to dip further, with highs between 32°C and 34°C and lows between 25°C and 27°C. Both maximum and minimum temperatures are forecast to remain below normal by 3 to 5 degrees and 1 to 3 degrees, respectively. Winds will be light and variable, predominantly from the northwest throughout the day.

    The continued advance of the monsoon and the accompanying rainfall will provide much-needed relief from the summer heat while keeping temperatures below seasonal norms across the national capital region.

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: China’s UN envoy calls for return to political settlement of Iranian nuclear issue

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    UNITED NATIONS, June 25 (Xinhua) — China’s permanent representative to the United Nations Fu Cong called on the Security Council on Tuesday for a return to the path of a political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.

    China believes there is still hope for a peaceful resolution to the issue as diplomatic means have not been exhausted, he said.

    According to the Permanent Representative, all parties need to learn lessons from the crisis, resume dialogue on an equal basis and facilitate a return to the path of political settlement.

    First of all, the fighting should stop, he said, adding that China had taken into account the current events in the region and hoped for a real ceasefire.

    “The parties concerned must take practical measures to prevent the situation from escalating again. At the same time, the international community must make efforts to defuse the situation and promote dialogue and negotiations,” the diplomat said.

    To maintain a balance between nuclear non-proliferation and peaceful uses of the atom, he called on Iran to continue to fulfill its commitment not to develop nuclear weapons and on all other parties to fully respect Iran’s right as a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

    Noting that China supports all efforts to resume talks, Fu Cong said the Security Council should play a constructive role in helping the parties build trust, overcome differences and create conditions conducive to the resumption of talks.

    He stressed that the countries concerned should refrain from threatening to return to sanctions against Iran on every occasion, as this would only exacerbate tensions and confrontation and put diplomatic efforts at further risk.

    “A proper solution to the Iranian nuclear issue has a direct bearing on the credibility and effectiveness of the international non-proliferation regime and is of crucial importance to peace and stability in the Middle East,” Fu Cong stressed.

    “The situation in the region is currently at an important critical stage. China calls on all parties to act urgently and responsibly to de-escalate the situation and resume negotiations as soon as possible,” the diplomat added.

    As a permanent member of the Security Council and a party to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the Iranian nuclear program (JCPOA), China will continue to adhere to an objective and impartial position, strengthen communication and coordination with all parties, enhance cooperation and advocate justice, so as to play a constructive role in restoring peace in the Middle East and advancing a political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue, the Permanent Representative concluded. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: UK to provide hundreds of air defence missiles for Ukraine with money from seized Russian assets

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    UK to provide hundreds of air defence missiles for Ukraine with money from seized Russian assets

    The UK will boost Ukraine’s air defence with 350 missiles using funds from seized Russian assets, helping to protect Ukrainians from Putin’s attacks.

    • UK to provide 350 ASRAAM air defence missiles using £70m of funding raised from the interest on seized Russian assets 
    • The new package of missiles can be used with UK-provided air defence launchers, helping to protect Ukrainian citizens from Russian missile and drone attacks 
    • Comes as the Prime Minister and Defence Secretary visit The Hague for an annual summit of NATO leaders, with de-escalation in the Middle East and support for Ukraine topping the agenda 

    The UK will boost Ukraine’s air defence with 350 missiles using funds from seized Russian assets, helping to protect Ukrainians from Putin’s attacks.

    The ASRAAM missiles can be fired using the RAVEN Ground Based Air Defence System supplied by the UK to Ukraine, with five more RAVEN systems due for imminent delivery, bringing the total to 13.  

    Initially used as air-to-air missiles fired from fighter jets, RAF engineers adapted ASRAAM in just three months to be launched from the back of a UK designed and built truck, working with a British defence industry team from MBDA UK, based in Bolton. 

    The UK, together with allies, is stepping up its support for Ukraine – providing £4.5 billion of military support this year – more than ever before.  This support is vital to European security but is also supporting economic growth across the UK, supporting the Prime Minister’s Plan for Change and delivering a defence dividend across the UK.

    The missiles will be funded using £70m worth of interest generated from seized Russian assets under the Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration (ERA) scheme.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer said:

    “Russia, not Ukraine, should pay the price for Putin’s barbaric and illegal war, so it is only right we use the proceeds from seized Russian assets to ensure Ukraine has the air defence it needs.

    “The security of Ukraine is vital to the security of the UK and the Euro-Atlantic area, and our support will never waiver.

    “My message to President Putin is clear: Russia needs to stop its indiscriminate attacks on innocent Ukrainian people and return to the negotiating table.”

    It comes as the Prime Minister, Defence Secretary and Foreign Secretary join NATO leaders for the Alliance’s annual summit in the Hague, where they will meet counterparts to discuss de-escalation efforts in the Middle East, as well as further military support for Ukraine.  

    Defence Secretary John Healey MP said:  

     “Ukrainians are continuing to fight with huge courage – civilians and military alike. I am committed to ensuring Ukraine has the support they need to put them in the strongest possible position to secure peace.  

    “Russia’s indiscriminate missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities show that Putin is not serious about peace, and it’s right that we use funds from seized Russian assets to help Ukraine defend itself from this onslaught. 

    “These air defence missiles will save Ukrainian lives, using equipment developed jointly by British military engineers and our defence industry – showing how we are delivering on our Strategic Defence Review’s commitment to learn lessons from Ukraine.”  

    In March, the Prime Minister announced a historic £1.6 billion deal to provide more than five thousand air defence missiles for Ukraine – creating 200 new jobs and supporting a further 700. Defence supports more than 434,000 skilled jobs in the UK.   

    The UK will also invest a record £350m this year to increase the supply of drones to Ukraine from a target of 10,000 in 2024 to 100,000 in 2025.  

    The UK has sent around 400 different capabilities to Ukraine, with a £150 million package including drones, tanks and air defence systems announced on 12 February 2025, a £225 million package including drones, boats and munitions announced on 19 December 2024, and 650 lightweight multirole missiles announced on 6 September 2024.  

    The UK is absolutely committed to securing a just and lasting peace in Ukraine and are engaging with key allies in support of this effort.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 25 June 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: LCQ6: Improve the accessibility of West Kowloon Cultural District

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

    ​Following is a question by the Hon Yiu Pak-leung and a written reply by the Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism, Miss Rosanna Law, in the Legislative Council today (June 25):
     
    Question:

    There are views that the road ancillary facilities and experience of walking to the West Kowloon Cultural District (WKCD) are not satisfactory at present, and during festivals, holidays and large-scale activities, congestion often occurs on the roads in the vicinity. On improving the accessibility of the WKCD, will the Government inform this Council:

    (1) as it has been reported that the southern landing facility of the WKCD is expected to come into operation in the fourth quarter of this year, of the specific timetable; of the specific measures in place to expedite the development of waterborne transport there, and whether it has studied developing the area into one of the distribution points for marine tours;

    (2) as some members of the public and tourists have reflected that the current experience of walking from the Xiqu Centre along Austin Road West to the area around the M+ is not satisfactory, whether the authorities will consider prioritising the creation of a pleasant harbourfront promenade from the Xiqu Centre to the WKCD to facilitate access of members of the public and tourists to the area; and

    (3) as there are views that the existing road design of Museum Drive outside the Hong Kong Palace Museum is unsatisfactory and prone to causing traffic congestion, and the authorities are conducting a road network study in the vicinity of Museum Drive, including a study on the construction of additional slip road exits to the West Kowloon Expressway, of the details of the study and whether the relevant works can commence as soon as possible?

    Reply:
     
    President,
     
    The West Kowloon Cultural District (WKCD or the District) is an important strategic cultural infrastructure investment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. The WKCD is not only a popular choice for local residents to participate in cultural activities, but also one of the must-visit cultural and creative attractions welcomed by tourists.
     
    The Government and the West Kowloon Cultural District Authority (WKCDA) have always attached great importance to the accessibility of West Kowloon. Currently, there are many public transport services and routes to the WKCD, including the MTR, seven franchised bus routes, five green minibus (GMB) routes as well as Water Taxis.
     
    When large-scale activities such as fireworks displays are held at the WKCD or in its vicinity, the WKCDA will closely liaise with the Police and Transport Department (TD). The Police will implement temporary traffic management measures, including road closures, as needed within the WKCD and its vicinity whereas the TD will co-ordinate with public transport services providers to increase their services. Visitors can walk to the two MTR stations (i.e. Kowloon Station and Austin Station) or nearby places to access public transports when roads in the vicinity are still closed after the activities. During major festivals in the past two years, the said arrangements have been working smoothly.
     
    Having consulted the Transport and Logistics Bureau and the WKCDA, my reply to the question raised by the Hon Yiu Pak-leung is set out below:
     
    (1) The Southern Landing Facility (SLF) located opposite to M+ is expected to complete and open in quarter four of this year (2025). By then, the existing berthing point of Water Taxi at the New Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter will be relocated to this new landing facility. The WKCDA is also liaisng with the TD in actively exploring the introduction of a new ferry route between the WKCD and Central, so as to fully utilise the new landing facility for further improving waterborne transport to and from the WKCD.
     
    The SLF is a public landing facility. The WKCDA is currently formulating the future arrangements for the use of the SLF, including reservation arrangements for berthing public vessels other than Water Taxi, and will maintain close communication with the tourism industry and relevant Government departments to explore ways to maximise the utilisation of the SLF.
     
    (2) The WKCD is situated on a 40-hectare site next to the High Speed Rail Hong Kong West Kowloon Station, the MTR Tuen Ma Line Austin Station as well as the Tung Chung Line Kowloon Station. Citizens and visitors can choose to use the nearest MTR station according to the different arts and cultural facilities in the District they want to visit.
     
    Taking M+ as an example, visitors can use the MTR Kowloon Station and walk about 10 minutes via Elements Shopping Mall and the Art Square Bridge to reach it. As for the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), visitors can go for Exit E of the MTR Kowloon Station, walk via Nga Cheung Road and the pedestrian footbridge of the former toll plaza of the Western Harbour Crossing to enter the WKCD West Gate, and then walk along the District’s roads to reach the HKPM in 15 minutes. Visitors going to the Xiqu Centre can use the Austin Road Pedestrian Linkage System at Exit E of the MTR Austin Station to reach the destination within 5 minutes on foot.
     
    The development of the WKCD has always adopted the “City Park” design concept. The planning fundamental of the WKCD is pedestrian-oriented with emphasis on its connectivity, encouraging visitors to walk to and from different arts and cultural facilities within the District. For instance, from M+ to the HKPM, visitors can walk for about 10 minutes through the Art Park or along the WKCD Promenade, both of which are places where citizens and tourists love to linger. As for going from Xiqu Centre to M+, since there are still works in progress in the relevant waterfront and Austin Road West section, we recommend citizens to take about 15 to 20 minutes to walk via Austin Station, High Speed Rail Hong Kong West Kowloon Station, Elements, and the Artist Square Bridge at this stage.
     
    If visitors choose to travel between the WKCD and the High Speed Rail Hong Kong West Kowloon Station and MTR Austin Station by public transport, they can take the GMB Route CX1, or take the Kowloon Motor Bus Route W4 on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.
     
    (3) The Government and the WKCDA have been exploring various options for improving the road network of the WKCD, including the addition of an exit from Museum Drive to the West Kowloon Highway to improve vehicular accessibility of the northern part of the WKCD. The Government will continue to study with the WKCDA in this regard to meet the development needs of the WKCD.

    Thank you, President.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: LCQ19: Preventing dog excreta from fouling public places and streets

    Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

    Following is a question by the Hon Judy Chan and a written reply by the Secretary for Environment and Ecology, Mr Tse Chin-wan, in the Legislative Council today (June 25):

    Question:

    At present, the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department and the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department have both drawn up guidelines for people walking dogs on cleaning up dog excreta in public places and on streets. However, there are views that the cleaning methods set out in such guidelines are inadequate. For example, people walking dogs are advised to use paper to wrap up dog faeces and deposit it in rubbish bins or dog excreta collection bins, and rinse the floor with water only, which are all ineffective in cleaning up dog excreta and removing its lingering odour, thereby affecting the cityscape. In this connection, will the Government inform this Council:
     
    (1) of the number of cases and total amount of fines imposed in each of the past three years for allowing dogs to foul (i) the streets or public places with faeces, and (ii) the common parts of buildings with excreta;
     
    (2) of the number of surprise inspections conducted by the authorities in each of the past three years to address the issue of dogs excreting indiscriminately (broken down by the 18 districts across the territory);
     
    (3) given that the existing legislation does not impose penalties on people walking dogs who allow their dogs to urinate and foul the streets, whether the Government has plans to amend the legislation to impose regulation; and
     
    (4) whether the authorities have plans to update the guidelines on cleaning up dog excreta (e.g. instructing people walking dogs to use cleaning agents with deodorising and stain-removing properties to rinse the areas where their dogs excrete); if so, of the details; if not, the reasons for that?
     
    Reply:
     
    President,

    Under the Public Cleansing and Prevention of Nuisances Regulation (Cap. 132BK), a person who allows his dog to cause fouling by depositing faeces in the common parts of a building or in any street or public place is liable on a first conviction to a maximum fine of $10,000 and on each subsequent conviction to a maximum fine of $25,000; and a person who allows his dog to cause fouling by depositing urine in the common parts of a building is liable on a first conviction to a maximum fine of $5,000 and on each subsequent conviction to a maximum fine of $10,000. Moreover, under the Fixed Penalty (Public Cleanliness and Obstruction) Ordinance (Cap. 570), any person allowing dogs to foul the streets or public places with faeces is liable to a fixed penalty of $3,000.

    The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) and the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) have provided the public with guidelines on prevention of fouling of places by dog excreta, advising dog walkers to take enough paper to wrap up the faeces and place it into the dog excreta collection bin, and bring sufficient clean water to rinse the spot where the dog has urinated in order to maintain environmental hygiene.

    My reply to the question raised by the Hon Judy Chan is as follows:

    (1) The number of cases in which the FEHD took enforcement actions against fouling of streets or public places by dog faeces, as well as the total amount of fines imposed between 2022 and 2024 are as follows:
     

      2022 2023 2024
    Number of cases 16 19 24
    Total amount of fines imposed on cases handled ($) 22,500 33,000 70,000*

    *The significant increase in fines was mainly due to the increase in the amount of fixed penalty for fouling of street by dog faeces from $1,500 to $3,000 with effect from October 22, 2023.

    Having considered its enforcement priorities and resource deployment, the FEHD focuses its enforcement efforts against cleanliness offences in streets and public places, while the management and hygiene problems of the common parts of buildings are generally followed up by owners or management companies. The FEHD does not maintain records of enforcement against dogs fouling the common parts of buildings with excreta between 2022 and 2024.

    (2) The numbers of blitz operations conducted by the FEHD in the 18 districts across the territory in response to dog fouling between 2022 and 2024 are as follows:
     

    District 2022 2023 2024
    Central and Western 10 12 14
    Wan Chai 17 15 23
    Eastern 12 10 17
    Southern 10 11 9
    Islands 4 15 8
    Yau Tsim Mong 22 30 28
    Sham Shui Po 11 13 18
    Kowloon City 14 16 16
    Wong Tai Sin 30 24 28
    Kwun Tong 24 24 26
    Kwai Tsing 12 10 10
    Tsuen Wan 15 12 18
    Tuen Mun 20 19 20
    Yuen Long 15 12 16
    North 8 8 10
    Tai Po 12 12 12
    Sha Tin 8 10 12
    Sai Kung 12 12 12
    Total 256 265 297

    The AFCD and the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD) also conduct enforcement operations at their respective sites from time to time, addressing various irregularities such as dogs fouling. The AFCD and the LCSD do not maintain specific figures on enforcement actions solely targeting dog fouling issues.

    (3) In general, rinsing the spot where the dog has urinated with sufficient clean water is enough to clean the spot properly and avoid causing environmental hygiene problems. Considering the habits of dogs marking their territory with urine and urinating outdoors, as well as the fact that using sufficient clean water is enough for cleaning, the Government currently has no plans to amend the legislation to regulate dog urination in streets or public places.

    The Government will continue to promote the message of “be a responsible pet owner” to the public and educate dog walkers to properly clean up after their dogs through various channels, including posters, pamphlets, thematic websites and roving exhibitions, so as to maintain environmental hygiene.

    (4) The guidelines issued by the FEHD and the AFCD have clearly required dog walkers to clean up after their dogs by properly wrapping up the faeces with sufficient paper or cleaning urine with sufficient clean water. As regards the requirement for dog walkers to use cleaning agents, we have to consider the impact on the public and the environment, such as whether the cleaning agents may cause pedestrians to slip and whether the discharge of cleaning agents into stormwater drains may cause pollution. The Government will continue its promotional and educational efforts so that dog walkers will follow the guidelines and properly dispose of the droppings of their dogs.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: RAF F-35A marks a significant step in delivering a more lethal Integrated Force and joining NATO Nuclear Mission25 Jun 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Royal Air Force

    The RAF will be equipped with twelve new F-35A fifth-generation aircraft, as part of the Security Defence Review. The procurement of F-35A marks a significant step in delivering a more lethal “Integrated Force”, to maintain operational relevance, which deters, fights, and wins.

    The F-35A aircraft will be available to fly NATO’s nuclear mission in a crisis, deepening the UK’s contribution to NATO’s nuclear burden-sharing arrangements, and deter those who would do the UK and our Allies harm. It reintroduces a nuclear role for the RAF for the first time since the UK retired its sovereign air-launched nuclear weapons following the end of the Cold War.

    This complements the UK’s own operationally independent nuclear deterrent, strengthens NATO’s nuclear deterrence, and underlines the UK’s unshakeable commitment to NATO and the principle of collective defence under Article V.

    As part of the second phase procurement plans of 27 aircraft, we will purchase a combination of twelve F-35A and fifteen F-35B variants, with options on further purchases examined in the Defence Investment Plan. The UK has a declared headmark of 138 aircraft through the life of the F-35 programme.

    Day-to-day, the F-35As will be used in a training role on 207 Squadron, the Operational Conversion Unit (OCU). As the F-35A carries more fuel than the F-35B variant, it can stay airborne for longer, extending the available training time in each sortie for student pilots. As F-35As also require fewer maintenance hours, there will be increased aircraft availability on the OCU. These factors combined will improve pilot training and reduce the amount of time for pilots to reach the front-line squadrons.

    The F-35A will complement the existing F-35B, offering a family of strike aircraft that significantly reduces life-cycle costs, meets operational requirements, and improves F-35 Force Generation for Carrier Strike operations.

    Designed to operate from conventional runways, the F-35A offers increased range, increased payloads, and increased agility. The new fast jets will be based at RAF Marham and support the stand-up of a third front line F-35 Lightning Squadron. 

    The F-35A is the common variant in Europe making it a force multiplier for NATO. This will strengthen allied deterrence and interoperability, supporting the Alliance for the challenges of today and tomorrow.

    “The threat we now face is more serious and less predictable than at any time since the Cold War. We face war in Europe, growing Russian aggression, new nuclear risks, and daily cyber attacks at home. Equipping the RAF with F-35A aircraft demonstrates our unshakeable commitment to our ‘NATO First’ principle, acting as a potent deterrent to those who would do the UK and our Allies harm.” 
    Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sir Rich Knighton

    “For routine day-to-day operations, we have deliberately chosen to home the F-35A on the Operational Conversion Unit, as it can provide greater flying time per sortie and requires less maintenance hours. Consequently, it will reduce the time taken to train new pilots and improve F-35 Force Generation to support Carrier Strike operations around the world.” 
    Director Capability and Programmes, Air Vice-Marshal Beck 

    Typhoon will remain a fundamental part of the UK’s Combat Air mix. The synergy between Typhoon and F-35 Lightning forms a powerful, interoperable force, offering a blend of air-to-air dominance, stealth, and versatile air-to-ground capabilities. We will create an RAF with new generation jets including GCAP, F35A, F35B and Typhoon, supported by autonomous wingmen, to defend Britain’s skies and strike anywhere in the world.

    Specification F-35A Lightning II F-35B Lightning II
    Length 51.4 ft / 15.7 m 51.2 ft / 15.5 m
    Speed Mach 1.6 Mach 1.6
    Wingspan 35 ft / 10.7 m 35 ft / 10.7 m
    Wing Area 460 ft² / 42.7 m² 460 ft² / 42.7 m²
    Combat Radius (Internal Fuel) >590 n.mi / 1,093 km >450 n.mi / 833 km
    Range (Internal Fuel) >1,200 n.mi / 2,200 km >900 n.mi / 1,667 km
    Internal Fuel Capacity 18,250 lb / 8,278 kg 13,100 lb / 5,942 kg
    Max G-Rating 9.0 7.0
    Weapons Payload 18,000 lb / 8,160 kg 15,000 lb / 6,800 kg
    Propulsion F135-PW-100 F135-PW-600
    Thrust (Max / Mil) 40,000 lb / 25,000 lb 38,000 lb / 26,000 lb (40,500 ib vertical)

    *Maximum Power (Max) = With Afterburn

    Military Power (Mil) = Without Afterburn

    To view the official government announcement, please visit: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-to-purchase-f-35as-and-join-nato-nuclear-mission-as-government-steps-up-national-security-and-delivers-defence-dividend

    All imagery is current RAF F-35B variant.  

    MIL OSI United Kingdom –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Asia-Pac: Emergency response drill a succes

    Source: Hong Kong Information Services

    The Civil Service Bureau today conducted a tabletop exercise, testing the mobilisation efficiency of all government departments to further familiarise them with the operation of the mobilisation protocol and enhance the Government’s emergency response capabilities.

     

    The exercise simulated a scenario in which a super typhoon was approaching Hong Kong and its associated torrential rain might result in serious flooding in some low-lying areas.

     

    As a consequence, it was necessary for the Government to promptly mobilise a significant number of staff across departments to form a quick response unit accordingly to provide timely support.

     

    In accordance with the requirement of the “government-wide mobilisation” level, all bureaus and departments, as well as the Independent Commission Against Corruption, have to arrange around 10,000 personnel on standby through an interdepartmental communication mechanism established for the “government-wide mobilisation” level.

     

    Secretary for the Civil Service Ingrid Yeung, who was briefed on the communications among the different departments during the exercise, noted that the exercise was generally smooth, fully demonstrating the departments’ progressive enhancements in alertness and responsiveness under the “government-wide mobilisation” level.

     

    The interdepartmental communication mechanism can also continue to support the operation of the mobilisation protocol in a highly efficient manner, Mrs Yeung said, adding that the exercise’s successful completion is an affirmation of the mature operation of the mobilisation protocol, and showcases the flexibility, efficiency and solidarity of the civil service.

     

    In September 2023, the Government activated the mobilisation protocol twice, mobilising more than 600 government staff from 16 bureaus and department to take part in the operations that assisted in the recovery work in the wake of Super Typhoon Saola and the torrential rain.

    MIL OSI Asia Pacific News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Africa: HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, in a joint press conference with HE the Prime Minister of the Lebanese Republic

    Source: Government of Qatar

    In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

    Peace and God’s mercy, and blessings be upon you all.

    Firstly, I would like to extend a warm welcome to my dear brother and friend, His Excellency Dr. Nawaf Salam, Prime Minister of the sisterly Lebanese Republic, on his visit to the State of Qatar.

    I also wish to offer our sincere apologies to His Excellency for the disruption to air traffic last night. The delay was a necessary precaution to ensure his safety and the safety of all air travel. We understand he had just concluded a visit to our brothers in the Kingdom of Bahrain, and we regret any inconvenience caused.

    The discussion session between the Prime Minister and I followed his meeting with His Highness the Amir. We reviewed the bilateral relations and avenues of cooperation between our two countries. Naturally, we also explored ways in which we can work together to support our brothers in Lebanon and help maintain stability there. One of the key topics we addressed was the energy sector—specifically, how we can jointly develop and rehabilitate Lebanon’s energy infrastructure. There were important discussions held between the energy ministers of both countries, and, God willing, this will be followed by a concrete action plan in the coming months, as we pledged to the Prime Minister. We also discussed the urgent need to provide energy support to Lebanon during the summer, and, God willing, this matter will be further addressed with the Qatar Fund for Development and QatarEnergy to deliver as much support as possible.

    We also explored avenues for support and cooperation in transportation and air navigation. The Ministers of Transport of Qatar and of the sisterly Lebanese Republic held substantive talks on potential joint initiatives, including the reconstruction of infrastructure—particularly in areas damaged by the Israeli occupation forces.

    We also took the opportunity to review regional developments and ongoing events. I must unequivocally condemn Israel’s violations of the ceasefire agreement and its continued breaches of our brotherly Lebanon’s sovereignty. Such actions are unacceptable and deserve the strongest possible denunciation. We call on the UN Security Council to fulfill its responsibilities and bring an end to these irresponsible measures in the region.

    We also discussed regional developments more broadly, including progress in Lebanese–Syrian relations, for which we hope, God willing, a better future lies ahead. We noted the Prime Minister’s keen interest in deepening ties with sister Arab states, particularly neighboring countries such as Syria. The State of Qatar fully supports these endeavors.

    Today, the region is facing challenges that we have not faced for a long time. Recently, the sovereignty of the State of Qatar was violated by an attack on Al Udeid Air Base carried out by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. We condemn this act in the strongest terms and denounce such behavior by a neighboring country with which Qatar has traditionally maintained good-neighborly, transparent relations. At the same time, Qatar remains committed to its policy of good neighborliness: from the outset, we have also condemned Israeli strikes against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the harm inflicted on the Iranian people. Ultimately, the Iranian people are our neighbors, and we wish them peace, growth, and development. However, any attack on the State of Qatar is unacceptable. Prior to this incident, Qatar undertook significant diplomatic efforts with regional and international partners to defuse tensions, but we were nonetheless taken by surprise by this assault on the base of a sister country.

    I would like to commend the pivotal role of the armed forces under the leadership of His Highness the Amir, who remained fully informed and vigilant from the moment intelligence was received about a potential attack on bases hosting U.S. forces in the region until the threat was successfully repelled. In particular, the Qatari armed forces demonstrated exceptional bravery in defending against these attacks. As highlighted in yesterday’s press conference, thanks to God, the Qatari air defenses intercepted all incoming missiles except for one, which landed harmlessly in an open area.

    I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to our sisterly and friendly countries for their solidarity with Qatar and their clear rejection of this aggression—especially our brothers in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), who promptly stood by us and offered their support. Today, at the request of the Council Presidency, held by Kuwait, an emergency ministerial meeting will take place in Doha, God willing, and I will receive my fellow GCC foreign ministers to discuss this serious development in our region. I must take this opportunity to emphasize a few key points: foremost among them is the need to approach regional events with responsibility and wisdom. The recent reckless Israeli attacks on multiple countries in the region, including the Islamic Republic of Iran—alongside the aggression against us—demonstrate how such uncalculated actions only fuel instability and could have pushed the region into a far more dangerous situation.

    Following the attack, the Armed Forces—under the directives of His Highness the Commander-in-Chief—carefully studied possible response scenarios. However, the State of Qatar has always prioritized diplomacy and wisdom, placing the greater good of the region above all else. The key message we aim to convey is that, thanks be to God, Qatar has demonstrated—through its capabilities and the strength of its Armed Forces—that it is fully capable of defending itself, its citizens, and its residents, united as one people. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, there were swift communications with His Highness the Amir, including a significant conversation with the President of the United States to discuss the situation, its consequences, and possible responses. This exchange opened the door to a complete ceasefire across all fronts. At the request of our American partners, Qatar contacted the Iranian side to assess their willingness to commit to such a ceasefire, which led to the announcement made by the U.S. President—a step we welcome. Despite some violations observed today, we remain hopeful that the ceasefire will hold and that efforts will return to a diplomatic path. We call on all parties to honor the agreement and urge both the American and Iranian sides to resume nuclear negotiations without delay. Qatar continues to advocate for a region free of nuclear weapons, achieved through a comprehensive agreement that ensures collective security, protects everyone’s interests, and respects Iran’s rights as our neighbor.

    A short while ago, His Highness the Amir received a call from the President of Iran, during which the Iranian President expressed his regret over the incident, acknowledging that the State of Qatar was the target. We made it clear to him that Qatar, as a neighboring country, has always based its relationship with Iran on the principles of good neighborliness and did not expect such an action—especially in light of ongoing efforts to escalate the situation. While Qatar will continue to handle matters with wisdom and restraint, the violation of its sovereignty is entirely unacceptable. All necessary diplomatic and legal measures will be pursued in response. We sincerely hope the situation will be contained swiftly and that this difficult chapter be closed soon.

    We must remember that the current developments in the region are a direct extension of the conflict in Gaza and the brutal aggression faced by our Palestinian brothers there. Since the beginning, the State of Qatar has worked tirelessly to prevent the escalation of this conflict and to halt the bombing of innocent civilians. In coordination with the Arab Republic of Egypt and the United States, Qatar continues its efforts to secure an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Despite the region’s challenging circumstances, our efforts never ceased. Our aim remains clear: to end the war, lift the injustice inflicted upon the people of Gaza, and bring peace to the region. It is time for the international community to take a unified stand, to stop Israel’s irresponsible actions, and to end both the aggression in Gaza and the use of humanitarian aid as a means of political provocation.

    I would like to extend my sincere thanks to everyone here, and especially to the Prime Minister for honoring us with his visit during this sensitive time. We deeply appreciate the difficult circumstances our brotherly country, Lebanon, is facing, and we sincerely wish them all the best and a brighter future, God willing.

    Thank you, Mr. Prime Minister.

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Africa: Cold front hits Eastern Cape

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Wednesday, June 25, 2025

    A cold front is expected to make landfall on Wednesday in the Eastern Cape, according to South African Weather Service (SAWS).

    “Ahead of the frontal system, strong to gale force winds are expected over the interior of the Eastern Cape on Wednesday and Thursday, 26 June 2025,” SAWS said. 

    As the cold front passes through the Eastern Cape on Thursday, the surface high pressure system will extend its ridge behind it, resulting in cold to very cold conditions in places across the province from Thursday to Friday. 

    “Snowfalls of between 1 to 5 cm accumulation can be expected over the northern high-lying areas on Thursday. Very rough seas, with wave heights reaching 6m, and strong to gale force winds can also be expected in places along the Eastern Cape coast on Thursday into Friday,” the weather service said.

    The SAWS has issued the following impact-based warnings:

    • A yellow level 2 warning (high likelihood of minor impacts) for damaging winds resulting in localised damage to settlements (formal and informal) and localised runaway fires in places over Chris Hani District Municipality (DM), Joe Gqabi DM, Sarah Baartman DM, Raymond Mhlaba LM and Amahlathi LM on Wednesday, 25 June, and over the coastal areas between Plettenberg Bay and East London Thursday, 26 June.
    • A yellow level 2 warning for damaging wind and waves resulting in difficulty in navigation of small vessels with a risk of taking in water and capsizing in the locality between Plettenberg Bay and East London.
    • A yellow level 1 warning for disruptive snow resulting in traffic disruptions due to icy roads, and isolated cases of loss of vulnerable livestock and crops over Senqu and Elundini Local Municipalities.
    • An intense cold front will be passing through the Eastern Cape on Thursday. The public and small stock farmers are advised that snow, cold to very cold and windy conditions as well as very rough seas can be expected in places over the province. – SAnews.gov.za

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    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Iranian President Declares ‘End of 12-Day War’

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    TEHRAN, June 25 (Xinhua) — Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Tuesday declared “the end of the 12-day war” and called on all government bodies and revolutionary institutions to focus their efforts on reconstruction.

    “We are witnessing a ceasefire and the end of the 12-day war imposed on the Iranian nation by Israel’s adventurism,” M. Pezeshkian said in an address to the Iranian people after the ceasefire agreement came into force.

    “The aggressive enemy failed to achieve its sinister goals of destroying nuclear facilities and disrupting nuclear research, as well as inciting social unrest,” the head of state noted.

    During a telephone conversation with UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on Tuesday, M. Pezeshkian said that his country is ready to resolve issues within the international framework and at the negotiating table.

    The United States and Israel are seeking to sow discord and hostility among Islamic countries, the Iranian president said. Iran seeks to strengthen unity and peace in the region and considers them the basis for accelerating development, he said.

    On June 13, Israel launched major airstrikes on various areas of Iran, including nuclear and military sites, killing senior commanders, nuclear scientists and civilians. Iran responded with a series of missile and drone strikes that caused deaths and extensive damage.

    On Saturday, the US Air Force attacked three Iranian nuclear sites: Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan, to which Iran responded on Monday with a missile strike on the US Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.

    Following this, US President Donald Trump announced that a ceasefire between Israel and Iran would go into effect on Tuesday at around 04:00 GMT. Both sides later confirmed the start of the truce. –0–

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Africa: Aftermath of Tripoli clashes puts Libya’s fragile stability to the test


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    Nearly 15 years after Gaddafi’s fall, Libya remains split between the internationally recognised Government of National Unity in Tripoli, and the rival Government of National Stability in Benghazi.

    Although a truce was reached on 14 May, the outbreak of fighting last month in the capital “temporarily disrupted UN development and humanitarian operations,” said top UN envoy Hanna Tetteh.

    Fragile Truce

    On 18 May, with support from the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), the Presidential Council established a Truce Committee.

    Composed of key security actors, the body has been mandated to monitor the upholding of the ceasefire, facilitate a permanent end to the fighting and ensure the protection of civilians.

    As UNSMIL works to ease tensions and prevent further clashes, the Presidential Council has also set up a temporary Security and Military Arrangement Committee, tasked with sustaining peace and reorganising security forces in the capital.

    “The truce, however, remains fragile, and the overall security situation unpredictable,” said Ms. Tetteh.

    Alleged grave violations

    The armed clashes that erupted in May resulted in civilian deaths and injuries, as well as damage to critical civilian infrastructure, underscoring the shortcomings of State security forces in adhering to international humanitarian and human rights law, she continued.

    Ms. Tetteh expressed alarm over mass graves found in Abu Slim, citing emerging evidence of serious human rights violations – including extrajudicial killings, torture, and enforced disappearances – allegedly by State security forces.

    “The presence of charred remains, unidentified bodies in morgues, and a suspected unofficial detention site at Abu Salim Zoo underscores the scale and gravity of these abuses,” she said.

    Demand for change

    “Many Libyans are deeply disillusioned with the prolonged transitional period and have lost confidence in the current institutions and leadership,” said Ms. Tetteh.

    As civilians increasingly doubt the current leadership’s willingness to put national interests above their own, there is strong demand for a political process that allows public participation, enables elections, and delivers a democratic government with a clear mandate for real change.

    UNSMIL intends to present a time-bound and politically pragmatic roadmap – with the goal of reaching the end of the transitional process – by the time of her next briefing, Ms. Tetteh told ambassadors.

    “I urge all parties to engage in good faith and to be ready to forge consensus on this roadmap,” she said.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN News.

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Africa: Mogalakwena Municipality called to address dysfunctional wastewater treatment plants

    Source: South Africa News Agency

    Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister Sello Seitlholo has encouraged Mogalakwena Local Municipality to implement corrective measures to address the problem of dysfunctional wastewater treatment plants that largely contribute to the pollution of watercourses in the area.

    Accompanied by Mogalakwena Municipality Mayor, Ngoako Thulani Taueatsoala and Lepelle Northern Water Board Chairperson, Dr Nndweleni Mphephu, Seitlholo recently conducted an oversight visit to several sites in within the municipality under Waterberg District, Limpopo.

    The Deputy Minister visited dysfunctional wastewater treatment plants, and some households affected by malfunctioning sewer systems.

    Seitlholo’s inspection included the Mokopane Wastewater Treatment Works, Old Masodi and Sekgakgapeng Oxidation Ponds, the Masodi Wastewater Treatment Plant, and the Doorndraai Water Treatment Works.

    The Deputy Minister cited the Green Drop Report, which was released in 2023, and indicated that Mogalakwena Municipality has wastewater systems that are in a critical state, requiring significant attention and improvement.

    The report highlighted a need for concerted effort to improve wastewater services, with a particular focus on addressing issues of effluent treatment.

    “We are faced with a problem whereby 78% of the wastewater treatment works in Limpopo are in a critical state and dysfunctional, and that contributes to the contamination of water courses in the province due to raw or partially treated effluent that finds its way to the rivers and dams.

    “Water pollution does not only have a negative effect on the quality of water, but it also has cost implications for municipalities to treat water in bulk. The municipality is therefore encouraged to develop a corrective action plan to address the identified shortcomings, as far as water pollution is concerned,” Seitlholo said.

    Despite the challenges of the municipal wastewater treatment works, the Deputy Minister commended the Masodi Wastewater Treatment plant, which treats effluent to the required standard.

    The plant is a multi-year public-private partnership project by Mogalakwena Municipality and is fully funded by Ivanplats Proprietary Limited Mine. It treats 10 megalitres a day (ml/d), which improves sanitation provision to Mokopane and the surrounding areas.

    It also enables local industries to have access to the grey water for reuse from the treated effluent released from the plant.

    “Masodi Wastewater Treatment plant is the only plant in Limpopo that is operating to treat effluent to the required standards, and this demonstrates the importance of public-private partnerships to improve water and sanitation services in the country.

    “This was emphasised in the National Water and Sanitation Indaba held earlier this year, highlighting the need for public private partnerships to address water and sanitation challenges,” Seitlholo said.

    Seitlholo also visited Sekhiming and Kuranta villages, within the Greater Giyani Local Municipality in Mopani District, to assess the Sand Water Extraction Project.

    The project, implemented by Lepelle Northern Water, involves extracting water from the sand of the Molototsi River, which is known to store water and filter it naturally.

    The initiative aims to provide a reliable water source for the surrounding villages, particularly during periods of drought.

    “This is also part of the resolutions taken at the Water and Sanitation Indaba, to employ innovative and technological methods to ensure that communities across the country access reliable water.

    “This project is part of a broader effort to address water scarcity in rural areas struggling with water shortages in Limpopo province, particularly those which have been severely affected by drought in recent years,” the Deputy Minister said. – SAnews.gov.za

    MIL OSI Africa –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Chinese authorities have allocated 100 million yuan to support flood-hit Guizhou province.

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 25 (Xinhua) — China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on Wednesday announced it would provide 100 million yuan (about 13.95 million U.S. dollars) in disaster relief assistance in southwest China’s Guizhou Province.

    China’s National Disaster Prevention and Relief Commission issued a Level 4 emergency response on Tuesday in response to severe flooding in Guizhou Province.

    The funds will be used to restore critical infrastructure and public services in the province, such as roads, flood control systems, health facilities and educational institutions, the SCRR said in a statement.

    In addition, an additional 100 million yuan was allocated to the provinces of Guangdong (South China) and Hunan (Central China) to quickly restore normal production and living conditions, the department added.

    Let us recall that China has adopted a four-tier emergency response system for flood-related emergencies, with level 1 being the highest. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 25, 2025
  • Boca Juniors draw with Auckland City, exit Club World Cup

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Boca Juniors were held to a surprise 1-1 draw by amateurs Auckland City and failed to reach the knockout stage of the Club World Cup on Tuesday in steamy Nashville, Tennessee, where the match was suspended for nearly 50 minutes due to stormy weather.

    Argentine side Boca came into the game needing both a convincing win against already-eliminated Auckland City to overturn a seven-goal difference with Benfica and for the Portuguese club to lose to German champions Bayern Munich in the other Group C fixture.

    Auckland City had just drawn level shortly after the break when lightning in the area forced players off the field. By the time play resumed, Benfica had secured a 1-0 win to qualify top of Group C and reach the last 16 along with Bayern.

    Boca went ahead in the 26th minute when Lautaro Di Lollo received a well-delivered corner and headed it against the post before the ball bounced off Auckland City goalkeeper Nathan Garrow’s arm and into the net for an own goal.

    Auckland scored their first goal of the tournament in the 52nd minute when Christian Gray sent a header inside the right post and past an outstretched Agustin Marchesin moments before play was suspended.

    “Scoring that goal was just surreal. It probably hasn’t sunk in yet. I think the club deserved it, and I’m happy for the boys,” Grey, who is a physical education teacher back in New Zealand, said.

    Boca thought they had pulled back in front shortly after the restart but a VAR decision overturned Miguel Merentiel’s goal due to a handball by teammate Kevin Zenon.

    Boca finished third in the group with two points, one more than Auckland City who also exited the Club World Cup.

    “It was difficult to find spaces because they defended well – that was their objective. They never gave up, and we couldn’t increase our lead. The climate conditions were tough – it was really hot – and then when they equalised, they gained new strength,” Boca forward Edinson Cavani said.

    FIFA President Gianni Infantino was among those at the game where temperatures at kickoff were around 96 degrees Fahrenheit (35.5 degrees Celsius).

    The steamy conditions did little to dampen the spirits of the passionate Boca supporters who spent the duration of the match singing to the beat of drums, including during the weather delay when many refused calls to head to the concourse.

    “Thanks to all the fans that came here and support us the way they do back home,” Boca coach Miguel Angel Russo said.

    “Until their goal, the game was all ours. Boca’s image after this last game is not good. This is the third set-piece goal we’ve conceded, there’s a lot to correct,” the manager added.

    (Reuters)

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: China allocates 100 million yuan to support flood-hit Guizhou

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    BEIJING, June 25 — China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said Wednesday that it has allocated 100 million yuan (about 13.95 million U.S. dollars) to assist disaster relief efforts in southwest China’s Guizhou Province.

    Guizhou has been affected by a severe flooding disaster, and the national commission for disaster prevention, reduction and relief launched a Level-IV emergency response on Tuesday.

    The fund will be used to restore vital infrastructure and public services in Guizhou, such as roads, flood control systems, hospitals and schools, the NDRC said.

    An additional 100 million yuan has been earmarked for the provinces of Guangdong and Hunan, located in south and central China, respectively, to restore normal production and living order as soon as possible, the NDRC added.

    China has a four-tier emergency response system for flood control, with Level I being the most severe.

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Walnut trees on plateau bear ecological, economic fruits

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    On the winding mountain paths, Liu Liping, from the plateau walnut industry research institute of Yangtze University, swiftly removed a label from her coat and carefully attached it to a newly grafted walnut branch.

    Upon her arrival at Gyaca County, Shannan City, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, in early 2020, she was astonished by the ancient walnut trees scattered throughout the county. A remarkable total of 3,657 millennia-old walnut trees formed a unique ancient walnut grove on the plateau.

    The history of walnut cultivation in Gyaca dates back over 1,000 years. However, despite this rich history, local villagers have long struggled with the absence of scientific cultivation techniques and efficient production methods.

    In the past, villagers didn’t know how to properly plant walnut trees. “We crammed hundreds of trees into a narrow space, making it impossible even to walk through. The walnut trees grew thin and small, and the nuts were unusable,” said Qi Lyu, Party branch secretary of a local village.

    “Without those trees, the riverbanks were just barren land, easily buried by sand when strong winds blew,” Qi said.

    In March 2021, central China’s Hubei Province launched its 2021 to 2025 science and technology pairing assistance program with Xizang. Liu joined the assistance talent team, where she devoted herself to local walnut variety selection, breeding, and cultivation management.

    Liu had visited all 27 walnut-growing villages in Gyaca. “The villagers initially didn’t understand the purpose of our work and were annoyed by our repeated visits,” Liu recalled.

    “Now we welcome Dr. Liu’s visits. She taught us grafting and cultivation techniques, and the grafted walnut trees produce excellent fruit with high yields,” said Goksang, a resident whose family has tended an ancient walnut tree.

    The county’s walnut cultivation has expanded to 520,000 trees across 45,000 mu (about 3,000 hectares), with an annual output of 1,200 tonnes and a total output value exceeding 80 million yuan (about 11.2 million U.S. dollars).

    Six superior walnut trees have been successfully selected, and a 1,000-mu high-quality walnut cultivation demonstration base has been established in Gyaca. Since 2021, over 100,000 walnut trees have been planted along the Yarlung Zangbo River as part of the local ecological corridor project. This project has not only helped stabilize the soil and prevented sandstorms, but also created new income streams for residents, achieving positive ecological and economic outcomes.

    Over 500 villagers have participated in grafting training sessions, including many farmers, said Zhang Rongceng, a grassroots young official, who has been working in Gyaca since 2022.

    Beyond supplying local afforestation and agricultural development, Gyaca’s walnut saplings are also used in the largest afforestation project in Lhasa, the regional capital of Xizang. The project has completed nearly 700,000 mu of afforestation since 2022, with an overall survival rate of around 85 percent.

    Kan Simeng is in charge of an afforestation area of over 3,100 mu, situated at an altitude of over 3,700 meters. He traveled 200 kilometers to Gyaca, where he discovered walnut seedlings that are ideally suited for high-altitude planting.

    “These saplings have a high survival rate, and their robust root systems also effectively stabilize the soil and prevent erosion,” said Kan. Walnut trees have since blanketed mountains near Lhasa. 

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 25, 2025
  • India not altering plans to rest Bumrah despite loss to England in 1st Test

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    India will continue to prioritise Jasprit Bumrah’s fitness and stick to their plan of playing the pace spearhead in only three out of the five tests against England despite losing the opener by five wickets on Tuesday, head coach Gautam Gambhir said.

    Bumrah, who declined the test captaincy in order to manage his workload after four months out with a back issue, was India’s top bowler with 5-83 in the first innings of the Headingley thriller but went wicketless in the second.

    The 31-year-old’s expected absence in two of the remaining four tests could see India field an inexperienced attack against the hosts’ aggressive batters but Gambhir remained focused on the longer-term picture.

    “For us to manage Bumrah’s workload is more important,” he told reporters. “There’s a lot of cricket going forward and we know what he brings to the table.

    “Before he came on this tour it was already decided that he’s going to play three tests, but let’s see how his body turns up. We haven’t decided which other tests he’s going to play.”

    Seamer Prasidh Krishna took five wickets in the match and leaked runs, while bowling all-rounder Shardul Thakur bagged two wickets while contributing only five runs with the bat, but Gambhir backed the under-fire duo.

    “Prasidh bowled really well,” Gambhir said.

    “He got us crucial wickets. We picked him because we thought he’s got something different. He’s got bounce, and in the first innings, he used that really well, even in the second innings. He’ll keep getting better with experience.

    “Shardul was used a little less, but the reason was that Ravindra Jadeja bowled really well, so we thought he’ll give us control. Shardul got us two important wickets. I’m not going to say this guy didn’t bowl well or that guy bowled well.

    “We’ve just got to be more consistent … and these boys will learn.”

    The second test will begin in Birmingham on July 2.

    (Reuters)

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Russia: Over 80,000 people evacuated due to severe flooding in southwest China

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: People’s Republic of China in Russian – People’s Republic of China in Russian –

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    GUIYANG, June 25 (Xinhua) — Continuous heavy rainfall and increasing water flows from upstream rivers have caused severe flooding in two counties in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, prompting mass evacuations of local residents.

    As of 2:30 p.m. Tuesday, 48,900 and 32,000 people had been temporarily evacuated in Rongjiang and Congjiang counties, respectively. Both counties have raised their flood emergency response to Level 1, the highest level.

    Rongjiang County, famous for its Qunchao, a rural football league that includes more than 100 township and village teams and attracts fans from all over the country, has been hit by heavy rain since 8 p.m. on Monday. As of 2 p.m. on Tuesday, the water level at a hydrological station on the Duliu River had exceeded the danger mark of 6.68 meters.

    The flooding depth of the football field where the matches of the “Qunchao” are held reached approximately three meters.

    Local resident Long Tian, whose home is near the football field, recalled that when he woke up at 8 a.m. on Tuesday, the water level on the ground floor was already almost waist-deep.

    “The water rose very quickly, so I stayed on the third floor waiting for rescuers. I was transported to a safe place in the afternoon,” Long Tian said.

    Rescue teams, including firefighters and volunteers, deployed boats and other equipment to carry out rescue operations in the two counties.

    As of 4 p.m. on Tuesday, the provincial emergency management department had sent disaster relief supplies, including 30,000 bottles of drinking water and more than 10,000 packages of instant noodles, to the two counties via high-speed rail and highway.

    Also in Guizhou Province, rain-triggered landslides caused part of a bridge on an expressway to collapse in Sandu County. No casualties were reported. -0-

    MIL OSI Russia News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Iranian president announces ‘end of the 12-day war’

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Tuesday announced the “end of the 12-day war” and urged all government bodies and revolutionary institutions to focus all their efforts on reconstruction.

    “Today, after your brave and historic resilience, we witness a ceasefire and the end of the 12-day war imposed on the Iranian nation by the adventurism” of Israel, Pezeshkian said in a message to the Iranian people after the ceasefire came into force.

    “The aggressive enemy failed to achieve its nefarious goals of destroying nuclear facilities and undermining nuclear knowledge, as well as inciting social unrest,” he said.

    In contrast, the collapse of “the false invincibility” of Israel and its allies, along with the extensive destruction of important facilities and centers in the occupied territories, sent a key message to the world that the cost of adventurism against great Iran is exceedingly heavy, he added.

    In a phone call with the President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on Tuesday, Pezeshkian said that his country is ready to resolve issues within international frameworks and at the negotiating table.

    The United States and Israel seek to create discord and enmity among Islamic countries, he said, noting that Iran is seeking to strengthen unity and peace in the region and considers them a basis for accelerating development.

    On June 13, Israel launched major airstrikes on different areas in Iran, including nuclear and military sites, killing senior commanders, nuclear scientists, and civilians. Iran responded by launching several waves of missile and drone attacks on Israel, inflicting casualties and heavy damage.

    On Saturday, the U.S. Air Force bombed three Iranian nuclear sites of Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. In retaliation, Iran on Monday targeted the U.S. Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar with missiles.

    Following Iran’s attack, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that a ceasefire between the two sides would begin around 0400 GMT Tuesday. Both Iran and Israel later confirmed the start of the ceasefire. 

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI China: Chinese journeyman reaches Club World Cup

    Source: People’s Republic of China – State Council News

    The silence in the Auckland City locker room stretched for 24 suffocating hours after its 10-0 defeat to European giant Bayern Munich in its Club World Cup opener.

    For veteran Chinese winger Zhou Tong and his semiprofessional teammates, it was not just a loss, but a profound reckoning.

    “Although challenging the mighty is an honor, a 10-0 scoreline is a disgrace for any footballer,” Zhou said, the weight of the result palpable, even days later. “Privately, we discussed how we could do better, how to give our all against these giants.”

    Yet, for the 35-year-old, the only Chinese player among the 32 elite clubs in the United States, the burden carries an extra dimension.

    Zhou Tong (front) spent five years with Dalian Aerbin from 2009-2014, during which Dalian was promoted to China’s top-tier league after winning the championship in second-tier league in 2010. (Xinhua/Zhang Chenlin)

    “It’s a heavy burden, but first and foremost, it’s an honor,” Zhou said, reflecting on his unique status representing a nation of billions. “When people talk, it might not be ‘Zhou Tong’, but ‘that player from China’, so, every word, every action, every performance on the pitch needs to project positivity. I demand more of myself.”

    This unexpected chapter, facing Bayern, Benfica and Boca Juniors on soccer’s grandest club stage, began not on a manicured pitch, but over coffee in Auckland.

    In 2023, Zhou and his family moved to New Zealand, primarily for his wife’s studies. Soccer seemed an afterthought until a friend intervened. “He said: ‘It’s a pity you’re not playing.’ My form in 2022 was actually quite good,” Zhou recalled.

    A connection was then made with Auckland City FC. Club president Ivan Vuksich reviewed his CV and requested a meeting. “His sincerity and approachability gave me a lot of motivation,” Zhou said. “Plus, Auckland City plays in the Club World Cup. I wanted to keep playing.” The deal was sealed in the time it takes to drink a coffee.

    Zhou experienced China’s “Golden Yuan Soccer Era”, when he played for clubs like Dalian Aerbin and Tianjin Jinmen Tiger during a time of explosive, unsustainable spending that temporarily raised the Chinese Super League’s (CSL) global profile from the mid-2010s to the early 2020s, but left deep financial and structural problems. For him, New Zealand’s regional Northern League was a stark transition.

    “The sense of disparity is real,” Zhou admitted, contrasting Auckland crowds of “five or six hundred “for crucial Oceania qualifiers with CSL attendances “exceeding 20,000 on average”.

    Yet, his perspective transformed after he had experienced the extremes: FIFA charter jets for the Club World Cup juxtaposed with bumping along in a “500,000-kilometer-old minibus” on potholed roads to play in Vanuatu, a South Pacific nation where “the tallest building was three stories high, and there were no streetlights”.

    “Having seen the splendor and the remotest corners of soccer, I realize its power transcends words or money,” Zhou reflected, his voice gaining intensity. “Soccer connects people, changes lives, opens eyes to the world. That’s its magic, like a universal language.”

    His understanding fuels his dual role as both a player and community coach for Auckland City, where he’s now nurturing the next generation.

    “Tong does a wonderful job,” Vuksich said. “His nature, his personality is just perfect for that. All the young kids he’s involved with, they love him absolutely.”

    Club general manager Gordon Watson echoed the sentiment, describing Zhou as “charismatic, funny and hardworking”, highlighting his calming influence and very positive energy.

    “Tong is approachable, friendly, very patient and very understanding. And he has empathy — a lot of empathy — for children,” Watson specifically noted Zhou’s impact at a coaching clinic at King’s College. “He’s able to communicate (soccer intelligence) in a way that children and youth players can safely understand.”

    This focus on youth development aligns perfectly with the club’s ambitious plans for its Club World Cup windfall, a guaranteed $3.58 million according to FIFA, plus potential win bonuses. Watson detailed a partnership with Mount Roskill Intermediate School, serving a diverse community with many new immigrants.

    “We bring soccer as a tool for holistic development, helping with integration,” Watson explained, adding that the prize money will fund an all-weather pitch with floodlights and an admin building.

    “When it rains and the field is wet, we cannot train. Children do not come to school,” Watson said, outlining the project’s profound social goals to improve attendance, channel energy positively and, ultimately, foster better citizens.

    “It’s got to be long term. Cultural integration happens. We recognize we can play a role,” Watson added.

    For Zhou, coaching offers fresh perspective and pure joy. “The biggest takeaway for me is that I can view soccer from a different angle,” he explained. “The other big one is happiness. Being with kids, 11 or 12 years old, or even eight or nine, they are like blank paper. If they win a match, I’m happier than when I win myself.”

    He sees soccer’s respect embodied even in Bayern’s ruthless efficiency. “At 85 minutes, Thomas Muller was shouting at their young players: ‘Speed up the tempo! Defensive positioning! Quicker passes! Faster transitions!’ They respect soccer, and that means respecting opponents and fans.”

    Facing giants like Bayern laid bare the gulf between the sides, but Zhou found perspective in the fight itself. “The gap was obvious. We focused heavily on defensive training,” he said. “My personal adjustment was to cherish every touch, cherish every attack and defense, treat it like a major exam.”

    While the 10-0 scoreline initially silenced the squad, Zhou stressed their resolve: “For us, we focus on doing our best in every single play.”

    His journey, from the pressures of Chinese soccer to family life in Auckland, and now to this global stage, feels surreal.

    “Life is truly wondrous and unpredictable,” Zhou mused. “Three years ago, I never imagined coming to New Zealand, let alone playing in the Club World Cup. The brave enjoy the world.”

    Defining his career as unpredictable, hard work and the result of stubbornness, Zhou explained the latter: “If I believe something is right, I persist to the end. If I believe something shouldn’t be done, I absolutely won’t do it.”

    This stubbornness also reflects his core: “Pure soccer, and love for it. Whether I become a coach, a club operator, or an event organizer, the essence remains — soccer.”

    MIL OSI China News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Wild swings in the oil price make the Reserve Bank’s job harder

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

    It looks, at least for now, as though tensions in the Middle East are easing somewhat. It appears much less likely Iran will try to close the
    Strait of Hormuz, through which flows about a fifth of the world’s oil.

    In response, oil prices have dropped to a two-week low below US$70 a barrel.

    The economists at the Reserve Bank will be breathing a sigh of relief. A surge in oil prices would have injected more uncertainty into the global outlook. It would have made a decision on whether to cut interest rates in July harder.

    Financial markets are betting on a rate cut at the July 7–8 meeting, but three of the four major bank economists are tipping August as more likely.

    A tough global backdrop

    The global economic environment is particularly challenging. Even before the recent increased tensions in the Middle East, the Trump tariff announcements (and withdrawals and re-impositions) were the major cause of the uncertainty around the domestic economy.

    And there is a lot of “uncertainty”. Journalist Shane Wright noted the word “uncertain” appeared 134 times in the Reserve Bank’s latest Statement on Monetary Policy. Something similar has been noted in the United Kingdom.

    There have been wild swings in the oil price in recent days. There was a surge on market fears Iran would close the Strait of Hormuz. The price slid when a ceasefire was announced. It rose again when the ceasefire was broken within hours. As the fragile truce appeared to hold, the price of oil has now gone back down.

    Assumptions on the oil price

    Forecasting where it will be in a day or week, let alone in a month or a year, is difficult. But economic forecasts underlying monetary policy decisions need to incorporate some view. The Reserve Bank generally assumes the oil price stays at its current level in the short term. It then uses the price in forward contracts as a basis for its forecasts beyond that.

    A sustained jump in oil prices would have posed quite a dilemma for the Reserve Bank.

    Generally a shock that adds to inflation would lead to the bank raising interest rates. In contrast, a shock that weakens economic activity would lead to the Bank lowering rates.

    But a surge in oil prices would likely both increase inflation (by pushing up petrol prices) and weaken activity (by disrupting world trade and eroding consumers’ purchasing power).

    If the oil price surge was expected to be short-lived, it is unlikely to get baked into inflationary expectations. The bank would then probably disregard it. But assessing the longevity of disruptions to the global oil market is not easy.

    Monthly inflation drops to 2.1%

    On Wednesday, the monthly consumer price index (CPI) fell to 2.1% in May from 2.4% in April. This is the equal lowest level since March 2001.

    But the monthly reading will probably not impress RBA Governor Michele Bullock. In her most recent press conference, she commented that “we get four readings on inflation a year”, referring to the quarterly inflation reports. She was dismissive of what she termed “the monthly indicator which is very volatile”.

    In taking its decisions, the bank often relies on an underlying inflation measure called the “trimmed mean”. This excludes items with the largest price movements up or down, so it removes petrol prices when they move by large amounts. This measure was 2.4% in the monthly report.

    Petrol prices are also a significant contributor to the volatility of the monthly CPI.

    Further cuts are likely

    Both headline and underlying inflation are now within the central bank’s 2–3% target range. In its most recent outlook, the Reserve Bank forecast underlying inflation would remain in the target band, even if it made another two cuts in rates this year.

    So a further interest rate cut remains likely. If it doesn’t cut in July, the bank could wait for the next quarterly inflation report on July 30, and then cut at the August 12 meeting.

    Treasurer Jim Chalmers described the global economy as being “in a pretty dangerous place right now”.

    “There’s a lot of volatility, unpredictability, uncertainty in the global economy,” he said. That is one thing that is not uncertain.

    John Hawkins was formerly a senior economist at the Reserve Bank.

    – ref. Wild swings in the oil price make the Reserve Bank’s job harder – https://theconversation.com/wild-swings-in-the-oil-price-make-the-reserve-banks-job-harder-259555

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-Evening Report: Australia’s native bees struggled after the Black Summer fires – but a world-first solution brought them buzzing back

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kit Prendergast, Postdoctoral Researcher, Pollination Ecology, University of Southern Queensland

    Kit Prendergast (@bee.babette_performer)

    After a devastating bushfire, efforts to help nature recover typically focus on vertebrates and plants. Yet extreme fires can threaten insects, too.

    After the Black Summer fires of 2019–20, I embarked on world-first research into whether “bee hotels” – a type of artificial nesting structure – could help native bees recolonise an area.

    I installed 1,000 bee hotels in the Jarrah forests of Western Australia, parts of which burned during the Black Summer fires.

    After months of monitoring, I concluded – with great excitement and relief – that the project was a success. Native bees were using the structures to lay eggs and raise young. The work shows pollinators such as bees can be aided after fires, to help bring damaged landscapes back to life.

    WA’s Jarrah Forest was affected by the Black Summer fires.
    Kit Prendergast

    Vital wild pollinators

    Australia has more than 2,000 species of native bees. They help keep our ecosystems healthy, and play a crucial role in pollinating wildflowers.

    Native bees typically nest in holes in trees that occur naturally when beetles bore through wood. When fire destroys trees, bees can be left without a place to nest and reproduce. This prevents them from recolonising habitats after fire.

    Under climate change, bushfires in Australia are becoming more frequent and severe. Wood-nesting bees are especially vulnerable to bushfires. For example, fires are recognised as a major threat to the glittering green carpenter bee (Xylocopa aerata), which creates its own holes in wood to nest in.

    The worsening fires take place at a time when global populations of wild pollinators, such as bees, are in steady decline. This problem has been well-publicised, although the plight of Australia’s native bees has received less attention.

    My research tested whether bee hotels could help our native bees bounce back after fire.

    What the research found

    The Jarrah Forest of southwest Western Australia is a biodiversity hotspot. The 1,000 bee hotels were installed across five sites in the northern part of the forest, where bushfires burned during the summer of 2019–20.

    Bee hotels replicate the holes in wood that native bees nest in. In August 2021, I installed bee hotels of two types: wooden blocks with 15 holes drilled in them, and bunches of about 50 bamboo stems bundled together. I monitored them from September 2021 to March 2022.

    At the end of the period I concluded – with great excitement and relief – that the project was a success. Across all bee hotels at the five sites, 832 cavities were occupied by native bees.

    Assuming four cells per cavity for each offspring, this meant more than 3,300 native bees would likely emerge in the next generation.

    Uptake by bees was initially slow. This was to be expected, because the main group of species that used bee hotels – from the Megachile genus – tend to not be active in the region until late spring.

    I found the nests were also used by bees of the genus Hylaeus, as well as tiny Exoneura bees. Other inhabitants included wasps, spiders, ants and crickets.

    I also surveyed three burnt sites where bee hotels were not installed. There, I recorded the numbers of native bees foraging on flowers, and compared it to the sites with bee hotels. More native bees were present at the latter sites, which reinforced my findings.

    Importantly, the research allowed natural recolonisation. It did not involve installing bee hotels at unburnt sites, then moving them to burnt areas once they were occupied. This could have been disastrous.

    Aside from depleting one population, it may have meant native bees were moved to an area where there were not enough flowers, or were forced to compete with existing bee populations.

    The research also showed European honey bees could pose a problem for native bees in fire-damaged landscapes. At sites with a higher density of honey bees, fewer native bees were foraging and fewer nests were occupied in the bee hotels.

    This supports previous findings by myself and others that honey bees can negatively affect native bees. It adds further evidence that honey bees should not be permitted in sensitive habitats, such as bushland following fire or in national parks.

    Empowering bee-saving efforts

    My research provides proof that bee hotels can aid in the recovery of cavity-nesting native bees after fires.

    This work fills a major gap. While there has been much attention on the recovery of furry animals and plants after fires, there has been far less investment into the recovery of plant pollinators.

    Leaving insects to languish after fires isn’t just bad for those species. It also hampers the ability of ecosystems to recover from fire and other damage. This is especially true for pollinators such as native bees, which are vital for plant reproduction.

    This work empowers us to help native bees after fires, by providing nesting resources to promote populations.

    Kit Prendergast received funding from the federal government’s Bushfire Recovery Grant to undertake this research project, and from Flow Hive to write the research paper. She was previously a member of the Australian Native Bee Association.

    – ref. Australia’s native bees struggled after the Black Summer fires – but a world-first solution brought them buzzing back – https://theconversation.com/australias-native-bees-struggled-after-the-black-summer-fires-but-a-world-first-solution-brought-them-buzzing-back-258299

    MIL OSI Analysis – EveningReport.nz –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: Doorstop – University of New South Wales

    Source: Murray Darling Basin Authority

    JASON CLARE, MINISTER FOR EDUCATION: G’ day, everybody. It’s great to be here at the University of New South Wales, my old university that I went to last century, to talk about the things that we’re doing to build a better and a fairer education system this century. 

    There are big things happening in education. Today the Prime Minister has released numbers that show that our cheaper child care laws are delivering thousands of dollars in savings for the average family. The data he’s released today shows that for an average family with a child in child care three days a week, they’ve saved about $7,000 dollars over the last two years. That’s $7,000 dollars less that they’ve had to spend on child care than they otherwise would because of the reforms that we put in place a couple of years ago. 

    In school education, we’re driving big reform as well. We’re fixing the funding of our public schools with the biggest new investment in public education by an Australian Government ever, something like $16.5 billion extra that we’re investing in public schools over the next decade. And later this week, on Friday, I’ll convene the first meeting of Education Ministers since the election. One of the things that will be on the agenda for us to discuss is the implementation of that agreement, the next steps in making sure that this funding is linked to reform, and that that reform drives the sort of outcomes that we all want. Fundamentally, more young people finishing high school and then going on to TAFE or going on to university. 

    Which brings me to the big reforms that are happening in higher education. Next week, paid prac will start for the first time. That’s financial support from the Commonwealth Government to help teaching students, nursing students, midwifery students and social work students while they do practical part of their degree. A bit of financial support to help them while they’re doing their practical training. It’s never happened before. It’s one of the recommendations that came out of the Universities Accord, which is a blueprint for how we reform our higher education system over the next decade and beyond. 

    And today, some more good news. Today, some data has been released by my department that shows that the number of Aussie students starting a university degree are bouncing back big time. The data that we’ve released today shows that when you take out the two years of COVID, which are a bit of an anomaly because people went to university during that period of time at record numbers, when you take out those two years of COVID, the number of Australian students starting an undergraduate or a postgraduate degree this year looks set to be the highest on record. And that’s a good thing. We want more people to finish school. We want more people to be able to go to TAFE or go to university, get the skills that they need. We want more Aussies to get more skills and to be able to get the careers of their dreams. 

    And the young people that I’ve had a chance to speak to today are just a couple of examples of people who are building the life of their dreams through the work that they’re doing here at my old university, the University of New South Wales, studying everything from medicine to law to chemistry to software engineering. I forgot one other – economics and maths. All fortunate recipients of the Gateway Program here at the University of New South Wales, which is helping a lot of young people from underrepresented groups to get a crack at going to university. This program, in a nutshell, is everything that I’m about, making sure that more kids, like the kid that I was growing up in Western Sydney, get a crack at going to university and build the career of their dreams. So, to tell their story rather than mine, can I ask Sam to tell us a little bit about yourself, what you’re doing and why the Gateway Program is so important for you?

    SAM: Brilliant. Thank you, Jason. So, yeah, I came from a country town called Goulburn, so near Canberra. And I think the thing is that most people in Goulburn don’t typically leave Goulburn. And although I love Goulburn, I did want to move on and so I fell in love with UNSW. I remember one day in September; I made the two hour trip on the train all the way up to the Open Day and I knew as soon as I got here that that’s exactly what I wanted to do. And so, I just needed to figure out actually how to get here. And that was through the Gateway Program. So, then I made my way up to UNSW after HSC and I’m now doing a Bachelor of Advanced Science majoring in chemistry. I absolutely love it. It’s the best decision I could have made for myself. And I think I can thank my high school teachers, but also the lecturers here at the university for that, because it’s been just such a great experience. And even more so, I now get to give back to the Gateway Program, which helped me get here with my fellow ambassadors, as I am now also a Gateway Ambassador. I get to go to schools; I get to talk to kids and just show them exactly what university education can be like.

    CLARE: Thanks mate, reminds me, I’ve got to buy myself a new hoodie. Over to you.

    JOURNALIST: You mentioned the record number that we’re seeing apart from COVID and there’s been a particular boost in teaching and nursing. Do you think that could be partially attributed to the placements coming into effect next week?

    CLARE: I think it’s part of it. Over the course of the last few years, a couple of things have happened, particularly to encourage more people to want to be a school teacher. There’s been big pay rises announced for new teachers here in New South Wales, but also in South Australia, in WA and the Northern Territory. There’s been a lot of work to try and reduce the unnecessary workload or burden that we place on school teachers to give them more time to teach. We ran a campaign a little over a year ago called ‘Be that Teacher’, which was really about sending a message to the whole country about how important our school teachers are. This is the most important job in the world. One of the great things I got out of our conversation a little while ago is that all of the young people I spoke to today, whether they’re thinking about becoming a lawyer or a doctor or a software engineer or an economist, are also thinking about becoming a teacher. And how they could do that either someday here at university or in the classroom of our schools. 

    The scholarships that we’re rolling out, $40,000 dollar scholarships to encourage people to become a school teacher, are working. I think that’s a big part of it, but paid prac is important as well. The other thing that’s worth pointing out in these numbers is that we’re seeing a boost in the number of people doing an undergraduate degree, but also a big boost in the number of people doing a postgraduate degree. Two things there; I think that shows that more and more people are thinking about coming back to university to get more skills, to reskill or to upskill. And we’re going to see more of that in the years ahead. But also, when it comes to school teaching in particular, this year we expect to see a jump of about 15 per cent in the number of people doing the masters degree, the course that people do after they’ve done another degree in another area of expertise, to become a school teacher. And that’s a really good thing because we want people to burst out of school and go to uni and want to become a school teacher. But we also want young people like this who might have had another career to think, “okay, now I’m going to do the masters degree and I’m going to become a school teacher as well.” And the data out today shows us that’s happening.

    JOURNALIST: Minister, what has the response of your electorate been over the conflict in the Middle East?

    CLARE: Over the course of almost two years now, the conflict in the Middle East, in particular the death and the destruction in Gaza, has been horrific for my community. The dead bodies that we see on our television every night for my community aren’t just numbers, aren’t just anonymous people, often their family or their friends. And that’s why this is so personal. My community, the whole country, I think the whole world wants to see an end to the violence, to the suffering, to the catastrophe that’s happening in Gaza. They want to see an end to all of the violence happening in the Middle East. And that’s why we hold our breath, and we hold our hopes that the ceasefire holds between Israel and Iran as well.

    JOURNALIST: On the university rankings as well, the QS rankings that came out UNSW is still in the top 20 and remained relatively stable, but we did see quite a few universities going backwards. I guess, is that a concern for the Government? And particularly suggestions that it could be related to debate over international student loan policies?

    CLARE: My position on this has been consistent. The mark of a great university isn’t just a ranking, isn’t just a number, it’s about students. It’s about the work that the universities do to produce young people like this. In truth, you’ve produced yourself. There’s a reason that you’re here and it sits within yourself. But it’s great universities that help you to get here. It’s gateway programs like the program here at my old university, the University of New South Wales, which is making a difference in people’s lives. 

    There was an article written a couple of weeks ago about the focus that I have placed in my first term as Education Minister on students. And that is true whether it’s the Student Ombudsman, whether it’s the fee-free courses to help young people that aren’t ready for university to be ready for university, whether it’s these paid prac payments or anything else. Yes, I’ve been deadly focused, directly focused, on helping students to get to university, but not just get here to succeed when they get here. And the data shows us that a lot of young people, particularly young people from underrepresented groups from poor backgrounds, from the regions from the outer suburbs, are more likely not to finish a degree than other people. And so, the next step in the reform program, big structural change, is around fixing the funding of our universities, you’ll see that roll out next year, including demand-driven funding for equity students and a real needs-based funding approach to universities a la the Gonski model. We’re finishing and fixing the funding of our public schools. A similar model we want to roll out to our universities so that we’re funding students based on need and making sure that more young people who start a degree finish a degree.

    JOURNALIST: And that includes the Jobs-ready Graduate Scheme?

    CLARE: That’ll be one of the things that we’re going to ask the new ATEC to look at. And the interim version of the ATEC led by Mary O’ Kane, will kick off next Tuesday.

    JOURNALIST: I just have one more as well about Albanese last week said he’s ruled out renewing the religious discrimination law, that obviously there was a big review commission to that. Is that a position that you maintain as well? And do you expect there’ll be any reforms to the independent private sector in the next term?

    CLARE: What the Prime Minister has said repeatedly here is that reform here requires bipartisanship. And that was more important in the last term than ever before, given the conflicts overseas and the propensity for a debate around religious freedom or religious discrimination to aggravate the tensions that already exist in our community because of the catastrophe happening overseas. And I still think it holds that reform here requires bipartisanship. We’ve got a new Opposition Leader. I do hold out hope that Sussan Ley, unlike Peter Dutton, will reach across the aisle and try to work with us on more things. Thanks.
     

    MIL OSI News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Gaza’s Taps Running Dry: Fuel Crisis Deepens Daily Struggle for Families – UNICEF

    Source: UNICEF

    UNICEF Spokesperson James Elder at press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva

    AMMAN/GENEVA, June 2025 – “In a war already defined by its brutality, Gaza now teeters at its deadliest edge. Currently just 40 per cent of drinking water production facilities remain functional in Gaza (87 out of 217). Without fuel, every one of these will stop operating within weeks.
     
    “Since all the electricity to Gaza was cut after the horrific attacks of 7 Oct 2023, fuel became essential to produce, treat and distribute water to more than two million Palestinians.
     
    “If the current more than 100-day blockade on fuel coming into Gaza does not end, children will begin to die of thirst. Diseases are already advancing, and chaos is tightening its grip.
     
    “Whilst alarm bells rightly ring on the nutrition situation in Gaza – just [last week] UNICEF reported a 50 per cent increase in children (6months to 5yrs) admitted for treatment of acute malnutrition from April to May – water cannot be sidelined.
     
    “And so in the most relatable terms: Gaza is facing what would amount to a man-made drought. Water systems are collapsing.
     
    “However, because this is man-made, it can be stopped. None of these problems are logistical or technical. They are political. Denial has become policy. If there is political will, the water crisis will be eased overnight – fuel would mean that water flows from hundreds of groundwater wells and restores supply within a day. But time is running out.

    “To help paint the picture: without fuel, desalination plants that already operate on reduced capacity will cease completely, and critical membranes in the machinery will close, doing immense damage. Without fuel, trucking the millions of litres of water to people will stop. At major production points, large numbers of donkeys are starting to replace trucks. This is the last gasp of a collapsing system. A donkey cart can barely carry 500 litres. A truck, 15,000. And even the donkeys are slowing – there’s barely enough food to keep them moving.
     
    “Fuel is also the thread holding Gaza’s devastated healthcare system together. Without it, hospital generators stop, oxygen production stops, and life-support machines fail. Ambulances can’t move. Incubators go dark. Denying fuel doesn’t just cut off supply – it cuts off survival.
     
    “Or sanitation: The sewerage systems are broken. Sewage now flows into makeshift shelters and tents. There are already suspected cases of HepA and HepE, which are highly infectious.
     
    “Or nutrition: Just as the water crisis is manmade, so too is the malnutrition it drives. In Gaza, these two crises feed off each other, creating a deadly cycle. On average, more than 110 children (6months to 5yrs) have been admitted for treatment for malnutrition every day since the beginning of 2025.
     
    “At the start of this month a friend in Gaza said to me: ‘we have learnt to live without so much. Without our homes; without safety; without loved ones…but we cannot live without food’.
     
    “This week he clarified that: ‘we have learnt to live without so much. Without our homes; without safety; without loved ones…we have even learnt we can live without food for a week, or more…but we cannot survive days without water’.
     
    “UNICEF is very clear. This is Gaza’s most critical moment since this war on children began – a woeful bar to sink below. A virtual blockade is in place; humanitarian aid is being sidelined; the daily killing of girls and boys in Gaza does not register; and now a deliberate fuel crisis is severing Palestinians most essential element for survival: water.”

     
    About UNICEF
    UNICEF, the United Nations agency for children, works to protect the rights of every child, everywhere, especially the most disadvantaged children and in the toughest places to reach. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we do whatever it takes to help children survive, thrive, and fulfil their potential.

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI Australia: A Cat-astrophe avoided in Kalkallo

    Source:

    Cat resting after the rescue with Kalkallo crew

    CFA firefighters rescued an adventurous cat playing between a fence and a garage, until it got trapped in the narrow gap.

    Firefighters from Kalkallo Fire Brigade responded to the incident on Saturday (21 June) at around 2:30pm in Kalkallo.  

    Incident Controller Melissa Trueman said the rescue proved more challenging than expected.   

    “Initially, the cat seemed less than enthusiastic about being rescued,” said Melissa.  

    “It was clearly distressed and made it known that it wasn’t entirely convinced we were there to help.”  

    Despite the resistance, the crew remained calm and worked carefully to free the cat.  

    “The rescue had its tricky moments, but with a bit of perseverance we were able to get the cat to safety,” said Melissa. 

    “A few comforting cuddles from the crew after the rescue went a long way in easing its nerves.” 

    Thanks to the care and effort of CFA volunteers, the cat avoided any injury and was back on its feet feline fine.  

    The cat was handed over to the original call taker at the scene, who transported it to a veterinary clinic for precautionary assessment. The curious cat is now safe and being cared for at a local animal rescue.  

    The Kalkallo brigade remains committed to serving the community in all situations, whether it’s a fire emergency or lending a hand (or paw) in unexpected circumstances. 

    Submitted by CFA Media

    MIL OSI News –

    June 25, 2025
  • MIL-OSI New Zealand: Child Fund – Children bear the brunt as risk of war increases

    Source: ChildFund New Zealand

    Violence against children in areas with armed conflict has reached unprecedented levels, with children bearing the brunt of violent clashes, indiscriminate attacks, disregard for ceasefires and peace agreements, and deepening humanitarian crisis, according to a new report from the United Nations.
    “As wars across the world escalate, from Ukraine and Yemen, to Gaza, Israel and Iran, it is always children who suffer the most and are uniquely vulnerable to abuse,” says Josie Pagani, CEO of ChildFund.
    According to the United Nation’s annual report into Children and Armed Conflict, last year:
    • 22,495 children were illegally recruited into armed groups, killed, maimed, raped or victims of other forms of sexual violence, and abduction in conflict zones
    • 4,676 children were killed, and 7,291 maimed, affecting a staggering 11,967 children
    • 41,370 were victims of grave violations, including attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access
    • Grave violations against children increased by 545% in Lebanon, 525% in Mozambique and 490% in Haiti
    • 3,018 children were jailed for association with parties to conflict.
    “In too many examples, perpetrators targeted attacks on children, used explosive weapons in populated areas, and systematically exploited children in hostilities for military and sexual purposes.”
    “There is still a blatant disregard for international law at the moment, where ‘might is right’, and humanitarian access in war is denied. Children are the silent victims when the law is ignored,” says Josie Pagani.
    Charities like ChildFund are on the ground, doing what they can to protect children in war zones.
    “Through our partners in Gaza, we are distributing water, hygiene kits, and doing everything possible to keep on top of the rapid increase of illnesses spreading through communities and in the camps for displaced people.”
    In Gaza, 92% of homes, 88% of schools, 68% of cropland, and 68% of road networks have been destroyed, while only 50% of hospitals are functioning – most of them only partially.
    In Ukraine, ChildFund partners have reached nearly 3000 people, including 1,797 children and teenagers with food and water, and provided safe spaces for children to keep learning during the war, and to get the psychosocial support they need.
    “We must keep calling out those on all sides of a conflict who disregard international law, or recruit children as combatants in wars, target citizens illegally, or ride roughshod over the Convention of the Rights of the Child. These legal principles are there precisely to protect the most vulnerable people in the most violent situations.”

    MIL OSI New Zealand News –

    June 25, 2025
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