Category: Politics

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Namibia’s Upstream Petroleum Unit Announces Regulatory Review, Eyes Competitive Restructuring

    Source: APO

    Namibia’s newly formed Upstream Petroleum Unit is currently in the process of conducting a review of the country’s existing regulatory framework with a view to propose policies for the governance of the rapidly evolving petroleum industry. Speaking during the second edition of the Youth in Oil and Gas Summit in Walvis Bay last week, Kornelia Shilunga, Special Advisor & Head of Upstream Petroleum Unit in the Office of the Namibian Presidency, explained that these reviews seek to establish an effective and efficient upstream petroleum sector, while paving the way for greater participation by Namibian youth.

    Representing the voice of the African energy sector, the African Energy Chamber (AEC) fully supports the Namibian government as it strives to position the petroleum industry as a driving force in economic development. The AEC has long-advocated for the vital role the youth play in Africa’s energy industry and commends the proactive approach by the Namibian Presidency to position youth at the forefront of the sector. Having endorsed the Youth in Oil and Gas Summit, the AEC also commends its Founder Justina Erastus for her commitment to empowering youth.

    The review comes as Namibia pursues first oil production from its Orange Basin discoveries by 2029 and is geared towards strengthening the competitiveness of investing in the country’s upstream petroleum sector. Major discoveries made by international companies such as TotalEnergies, Shell, Galp, Eni and more have positioned the country as one of the world’s most promising frontiers, with ongoing drilling campaigns led by Rhino Resources, BW Energy, Chevron and more setting the country up for future upstream success. With TotalEnergies targeting a final investment decision for the Venus field in 2026 and Galp advancing its Mopane development, Namibia is on track to become a global oil producer by the end of the decade.

    These developments offer strategic benefits for the country and the Upstream Petroleum Unit has committed to ensuring that Namibia’s upstream potential provides several opportunities for its youth. As such, a strategic component of the ongoing reviews – as well as any proposed policies – is youth inclusivity and empowerment. According to Shilunga, “under Namibia’s 8th administration, youth empowerment is a national imperative, not a secondary concern.”

    She explained: “By 2024, a total of 28 offshore oil and gas exploration wells and 15 appraisal wells had been drilled, alongside 10 exploratory wells onshore. The country boasts an estimated 11 billion barrels of oil and approximately 2.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves, making Namibia a key emerging player in the global energy sector. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that these discoveries benefit our people, especially our youth.”

    The imminent production of offshore oil offers significant opportunities for youth in Namibia, ranging from petroleum engineering to geosciences to offshore operations, environmental and regulatory compliance and logistics and support services. As an industry largely in its infancy stage, Namibia’s petroleum sector requires innovation, infrastructure and adaptive policies to ensure offshore resources are developed in both a productive and sustainable manner. Moreso, the country is uniquely positioned to establish an industry that is geared towards the local market from the get-go – and upcoming regulatory restructuring will play an instrumental part in achieving this goal.  

    Namibia’s youth represent a large share of the country’s population, with approximately 71% of the country’s three million residents under the age of 35. This figure is expected to grow even further, with preliminary estimates showing Namibia’s population exceeding six million by 2050. Therefore, it becomes imperative to ensure current policies reflect anticipated growth trends while positioning the petroleum sector as a driver of economic development and job creation. As such, Namibia’s Upstream Petroleum Unit has challenged stakeholders across the country to collaborate and position youth at the forefront of the industry’s development.

    “I call for shared responsibility in this endeavor and challenge us all. I challenge industry players to invest in capacity building. I challenge the academia to align curricula with current and future energy needs. I challenge we, the government, to accelerate youth-focused reforms and policies. And I also challenge you, our youth, to proactively seek knowledge, ask questions and to build networks,” Shilunga said.

    Through collaboration, the Namibian petroleum industry stands to unlock long-term economic opportunities while leveraging petroleum as a catalyst for sustainable development.

    “This oil and gas revolution must be powered by integrity, led with courage and anchored in inclusion. The youth are not only the future of this industry- but they are also its present momentum,” she noted.

    The AEC believes that youth are essential in Africa’s petroleum industry and the Namibian government recognizes the instrumental role they will play in unlocking innovation, economic growth and inclusive development.

    “By restructuring its regulations and implementing policies that support youth empowerment, Namibia is setting a strong standard for domestic oil and gas development in Africa,” stated NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Energy Chamber.

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    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: Kinshasa Sets the Stage: “The Rumba Route for Peace” Connects Tourism and Culture

    Source: APO


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    Held under the High Patronage of His Excellency President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, the “Rumba Route for Peace” Festival (16-18 July) brought together representatives from across the globe to celebrate the power of music to heal, connect, and inspire across borders—an approach deeply echoed in UN Tourism’s advocacy for using culture as a bridge between people and nations. The event was also in full alignment with UN Tourism’s “Agenda for Africa: Tourism for Inclusive Growth”.

    Where Rhythm Meets Global Leadership

    At the Opening Ceremony, the Festival was inaugurated by President Tshisekedi, following keynote remarks by the Honorable Didier M’Pambia Musanga, Minister of Tourism; the Honorable Yolande Elebe Ma Ndembo, Minister of Culture, Arts, and Heritage; and UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili.

    With the participation of government leaders, private sector giants like Sony Music Entertainment and Spotify (virtually), and institutions such as the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO), UNESCO, Sound Diplomacy, ConcertsSA, and the University of La Plata in Argentina, panel sessions explored bold ideas and practical solutions.

    UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said: “Tourism can be a channel for establishing peace and understanding. In Kinshasa, we showcased the power of music to bring people together, as well as the power of tourism to create opportunities, protect and celebrate unique cultures and embrace positive transformation through innovation.”
    His Excellency Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo said: “By uniting the rhythms of the world and the treasures of our territories, this gathering reflects the ambition to build bridges between peoples through art, exchange, and discovery.”

    Panels Centre Youth, Innovation and Culture

    The four high-level panels delved into music tourism’s power to drive peace, protect artists’ rights, boost economic development, and harness the digital revolution to amplify cultural heritage. From “Transatlantic Rhythms for Peace” to “From Vinyl to Viral,” each session reinforced the critical role of youth, innovation, and fair ecosystems in shaping the future of creative industries.

    A standout moment of the Congress was the “Fair Play” Masterclass, led by ARIPO, which underscored the critical importance of copyright and related rights protection. The session empowered 100 artists and creative entrepreneurs with practical tools to build fairer, more sustainable music economies across Africa and beyond.

    The Festival also featured performances by artists from across Africa, including Angola, Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe and offered hands-on experiences such as an immersive rumba initiation, inviting participants to connect with heritage through movement, flavor, and sound.

    Hon. Didier M’Pambia Musanga, Minister of Tourism, Democratic Republic of the Congo said: ““This festival is a platform for exchange, sharing and discovery that crosses races and generations, embodying the spirit of a modern DRC open to the world.”

    Presidential Audience as UN Tourism Supports Education

    In Kinshasa, UN Tourism reaffirmed its strong commitment to a creative, youth-led, and sustainable future, notably through the awarding of 100 scholarships in Destination Marketing via its UN Tourism Academy. This initiative reflects a long-term investment in empowering the next generation of African tourism professionals and innovators.

    An audience with President Tshisekedi further reflected the high-level national support for leveraging culture and tourism as strategic pillars of development. 

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism).

    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI Africa: 2025 Country Focus Report: Burkina Faso urged to make better use of national resources to finance its development

    Source: APO

    The African Development Bank’s 2025 Country Focus Report for Burkina Faso (www.AfDB.org), the national version of the African Economic Outlook, was officially launched on 18 July 2025 in Ouagadougou.

    The ceremony was chaired by Souleymane Nabolé, Technical Advisor, representing the Minister of Economy and Finance, in the presence of Daniel Ndoye, the Bank Group’s Country Manager for Burkina Faso. Run virtually, the session brought together more than 80 participants from the public administration, technical and financial partners, the research community and the private sector, as well as Bank executives.

    In a video message, Professor Kevin Urama, Chief Economist and Vice President for Economic Governance and Knowledge Management at the African Development Bank, reiterated that Country Focus Reports are designed to inform national policies and foster dialogue between states and their partners.

    The 2025 edition of the report focuses on the theme: “Making Burkina Faso’s Capital Work Better for its Development.” It analyses the country’s recent macroeconomic performance amid a complex security and humanitarian crisis, while presenting medium-term prospects and strategic directions to accelerate economic transformation.

    According to the Bank, the Burkinabe economy continued to expand in 2024, despite persistent security, humanitarian, and climate-related challenges. Burkina Faso is blessed in terms of natural, human, entrepreneurial, and financial capital, which if fully taken advantage of could bridge the country’s financing gap.

    The Burkinabe government concurs with this analysis. According to Nabolé: “Macroeconomic indicators are improving, with growth estimated at five per cent in 2024. To have a significant impact on the social front, we need to think about how the transformation of the Burkinabe economy can be achieved by drawing on human, natural, and financial resources, socio-economic infrastructure, and governance.”

    To bridge the financing gap, the report proposes several courses of action, including:

    • Improving agricultural productivity and promoting agro-industrial development
    • Strengthening mining revenue collection mechanisms and combating illicit financial flows
    • Enhancing access to education, health care, and vocational training
    • Building the capacities of the tax and customs administrations and the Ministry of Mines
    • Enhancing state oversight bodies, modernising the judicial system, and improving forest management.

    Abdoulaye Diop, President of the West African Economic and Monetary Union Commission, praised the Bank’s holistic approach stating that it “maximises the conditions for success and improved performance of national economies.”

    He also highlighted the resilience of the Burkinabe economy, which has remained robust despite a difficult security environment. “In terms of domestic resource mobilisation, Burkina Faso is currently the best performer in our Union with a tax ratio of nearly 19 per cent. In addition, for several years now, it has been one of the countries most committed to implementing Union legislation. That deserves the attention of partners.”

    Specific presentations focused on the need to strengthen the harnessing of domestic resources to offset the decline in external aid and financing, to make better use of human capital, to develop mineral resources to fund development, and to improve governance in the way in which various forms of capital are managed.

    At the end of the session, Ndoye expressed his delight at the elevated level of participation and the quality of the discussions. “We commend the country’s performance, particularly in terms of harnessing resources,” he said, concluding, “We noted a convergence between the report’s conclusions and recommendations and the strategies currently being implemented in Burkina Faso, particularly those with a focus on human capital.

    In parallel, Nabolé reiterated the Burkinabe government’s satisfaction with the quality of its cooperation with the African Development Bank.

    Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).

    Media contact:
    Communication and External Relations Department
    media@afdb.org

    About the African Development Bank Group:
    The African Development Bank Group is Africa’s premier development finance institution. It comprises three distinct entities: the African Development Bank (AfDB), the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF). On the ground in 41 African countries with an external office in Japan, the Bank contributes to the economic development and the social progress of its 54 regional member states. For more information: www.AfDB.org

    Media files

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    MIL OSI Africa

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: There must be no caveats for Palestinian state recognition

    Source: Scottish Greens

    Starmer must act without delay and end this shameful abandonment of a nation at risk of being extinguished by genocide

    The UK Government’s promise to recognise Palestine as a state should not be conditional, say the Scottish Greens. 

    Today’s announcement by the Prime Minister saw Keir Starmer offer an opportunity for Palestine to be recognised as a state at the UN General Assembly in September, unless Israel enacts an immediate ceasefire, and commits to working towards a lasting two-state solution. He also said there must be no annexing of the West Bank.

    The Scottish Greens have always recognised the state of Palestine, separately from the state of Israel, and believe in the Palestinian people’s right to freedom, sovereignty and life without harm. We have continually called for an end to the occupation, and lasting peace for people in Gaza to rebuild their lives, and we will continue to do so. 

    Under the conditions set by Starmer, the state of Israel can decide to ignore his calls and continue carrying out horrific acts including displacement, murder and mass starvation of innocent civilians: children, adults and the elderly alike. 

    Scottish Greens co-leader Patrick Harvie MSP said:

    “Recognition of Palestine is decades overdue, and should not be conditional. It implies that if Israel agrees to pause the atrocities it’s committing, then the UK will in fact not join the majority of the world in recognising Palestine. This is an insult to the Palestinians’ right to self determination.

    “What we are witnessing are some of the worst war crimes recorded in recent history, often live streamed by the perpetrators, and they are happening almost completely unchecked. 

    “Gaza has been decimated, entire generations of families have been wiped out, and the most basic universal human rights have been stripped away from people. Keir Starmer’s words would carry some meaning if he immediately recognised the state of Palestine, called out the ongoing genocide, and stopped aiding and abetting the Israeli military by helping train their personnel or allowing UK-based arms dealers to sell them weapons for profit. 

    “There have been countless opportunities for this Labour government to give Palestinians state recognition, as well as the promise of lasting ceasefires that have not been upheld by the state of Israel. Starmer must act now, without delay, and end this shameful abandonment of a nation at risk of being extinguished by genocide.

    “Even if recognition for Palestine does come, it must be only the beginning – a moment when the international community steps in to stop the slaughter, end the occupation, and hold Israel’s leaders to account for their crimes in front of the International Criminal Court.” 

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Russia: “I felt like an expert” — a RUDN University master’s student about participating in a scientific and practical school at the Eurasian Economic Forum

    Translation. Region: Russian Federal

    Source: Peoples’Friendship University of Russia –

    An important disclaimer is at the bottom of this article.

    How to bring products of the Belarusian company SinRubEnergo, which produces energy equipment, to the Armenian market? A team of students had to think up a business strategy with such a task at a scientific and practical school that took place during the Eurasian Economic Forum in Minsk. It was this team that included a master’s student of the RUDN University Faculty of Economics, Khafiza Nigmatullaeva.

    All participants of the school, and this is more than 50 people from different universities of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, were divided into five groups. They represented the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union: Armenia, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Each of the groups, except Belarus, developed a project to bring the products of “SinRubEnergo” to the market of the country they were assigned. And the “Belarus” team got the market of Uzbekistan. The company for which the students prepared the projects is a resident of the industrial park “Great Stone”. Therefore, the defense of the works took place on the territory of this park.

    “Armenia is probably one of the most difficult countries to implement such a project, given its political and economic peculiarities. Despite this, we managed to develop an effective and comprehensive plan, which was highly praised by the jury. We competently distributed the tasks among ourselves, relying on the strengths of each: one participant specialized in legal issues, another in marketing, someone confidently worked with analytics and data visualization,” – Khafiza Nigmatullaeva, Master’s student of the Faculty of Economics of RUDN (International Trade, 1st year).

    Logistics and flexibility

    During the tour of the Great Stone, Hafiz, along with another member of the team, was discussed with the residents of the park, how can they use their potential to solve logistics problems. And at a meeting with the Deputy General Director of the North-Western Administrative District of the Industrial Park Development, Arthur Detkov, they found out how appropriate to cooperate with logistics resident companies compared to attracting external operators. “As a result, we reached one of the resident companies, which not only confirmed the possibility of organizing transportation from Belarus to Armenia, but also prepared preliminary calculations of the cost of logistics operations. This has become a significant contribution to the project, since it is logistics that often represents one of the most complex parts of such strategies and requires an accurate miscalculation. Our approach, based on creativity, flexibility and ability to quickly find practical solutions, was also marked by the jury. In addition, one of the members of the commission, Oleg Tabanyukhov, praised our proposals to improve the legal regime of the industrial park and even asked to send our ideas to him. This is largely the merit of our colleague Diana Silchenko – students of the Belarusian Economic State University. In general, I want to emphasize the high level of training and involvement of all members of the team. Working with them was easy and truly productive. The projects of other teams were also very strong, I hope our ideas will be useful to Sinrubenergo, Hafiz Nigmatullaeva, undergraduate of the Faculty of Economics RUDN (direction “International Trade”, I Course).

    Debate on customs rates

    According to the RUDN student, the program of the scientific and practical school was very intense and did not end with work on projects. Every day, students were given excursions, including a visit to the Minsk Tractor Plant and the BelGee automobile plant (a joint Belarusian-Chinese production facility), where they saw the process of assembling cars. The school participants also attended lectures by Belarusian government officials and business representatives. Deputy Minister of Economy of the Republic Kirill Masharsky spoke about the work of the EAEU and his experience in public service. And Director of OJSC Giprosvyaz Anton Alekseev talked to students about digital trends in economic development.

    “Another memorable event was the simulation of the Eurasian Economic Commission. During the business game, we had a lively debate on the issue of extending zero customs duties on electric vehicles. This allowed us to feel like experts and representatives of our country. I am sincerely glad that I took part in the scientific school. Here, each student was able to apply their theoretical knowledge in practice, work in a team, discuss current topics with other participants and experts. I am sure that such initiatives play an important role in building professional confidence, developing communication skills and accumulating real-life experience,” — Khafiza Nigmatullaeva, Master’s student at the Faculty of Economics of RUDN (International Trade, 1st year).

    Please note: This information is raw content obtained directly from the source of the information. It is an accurate report of what the source claims and does not necessarily reflect the position of MIL-OSI or its clients.

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    MIL OSI Russia News

  • MIL-OSI USA: U.S. Department of Justice Announces Compensation Process for Victims Trafficked Through Backpage.com

    Source: US State of California

    Today, the Department of Justice announced the launch of the Backpage remission process to compensate victims whose trafficking was facilitated through the Backpage.com website. This marks the largest remission process to date to compensate victims of human trafficking.

    “Backpage.com facilitated the exploitation of women and children as one of the largest online advertisers for commercial sex and sex trafficking over its 14-year existence,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Matthew R. Galeotti of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “Backpage and its executives made millions off the trafficking of victims. Today’s announcement underscores the Department’s unwavering commitment to use forfeiture to take the profit out of crime and to compensate victims.”

    “Backpage used its position as the leading commercial sex advertisement website to make millions of dollars through their corrupt and heinous peddling of people,” said U.S. Attorney Timothy Courchaine for the District of Arizona. “The District of Arizona was proud to hold its executives accountable though criminal convictions and is proud to continue our efforts by forfeiting those ill-gotten gains to compensate real victims.”

    “Today’s announcement shows the FBI’s commitment to ensuring that those who profit from human trafficking face the consequences of their actions,” said Assistant Director Jose A. Perez of the FBI Criminal Investigative Division. “We will continue to work alongside partners to thwart this industry by decimating its capacity for monetary gain while seeking safeguards for its victims.”

    “Sex trafficking is one of the most horrific crimes we confront as a society,” said Chief Guy Ficco of IRS Criminal Investigation. “While traffickers try to operate in the shadows, the money always leaves a trail—and that’s where we come in. IRS-CI is committed to following that financial trail to expose criminal networks and help bring justice to survivors. We’re proud to work with our federal partners to dismantle those who profit from exploitation. Victims in this case should file their petitions by Feb. 2, 2026, to access the compensation they rightfully deserve.”

    From 2004 to April 2018, criminals used Backpage.com as an online platform to facilitate commercial sex and sex trafficking, including trafficking of minors. In April 2018, the government seized Backpage.com. To date, Backpage.com, its owners, and key executives and businesses related to the platform have been found guilty of criminal offenses, including conspiring to facilitate unlawful commercial sex using a facility in interstate or foreign commerce and money laundering, and have been sentenced to federal terms of imprisonment.

    In December 2024, the Department of Justice forfeited over $200 million in assets traceable to Backpage’s profits. These funds are now available to compensate victims for eligible losses. The Department of Justice has retained Epiq Global Inc. (Epiq) to serve as the Remission Administrator for this matter.

    Victims whose sex trafficking was facilitated through advertisements posted on Backpage.com between Jan. 1, 2004, and April 6, 2018, and who incurred financial losses related to their trafficking may be eligible for remission. Individuals, their representatives, or estates of deceased victims may file a petition online or may obtain a Petition Form online at https://www.backpageremission.com/. Victims may also call, email, or write to the Remission Administrator to request that a Petition Form be sent to them.

    The deadline to file a petition for remission is Feb, 2, 2026. For more information about the remission process – including eligibility requirements, updates, and frequently asked questions – please visit the official website at https://www.backpageremission.com/ or contact Epiq at 1-888-859-9206 toll-free, or 1-971-316-5053 for international calls, charges may apply. The Remission Administrator and the Justice Department will not ask for any payment to participate in this remission process.

    The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), the FBI, and IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) investigated this matter. 

    Senior Trial Attorney Austin Berry of the Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS) and Assistant U.S. Attorney Kevin Rapp with assistance on forfeiture from Joseph Bozdech of the District of Arizona are prosecuting the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan S. Galatzan, Chief of the Central District of California’s Asset Forfeiture and Recovery Section, handled the asset forfeiture aspects of the related civil cases. Special Agent Richard Robinson of IRS-CI, Special Agent Desirae Tolhurst of the FBI, USPIS Inspectors Lyndon Versoza and Quoc Thai, and Analyst Jane Chung with the Joint Regional Intelligence Center, spearheaded the investigation.

    The Department of Justice, through the Asset Forfeiture Program, works diligently to compensate victims of crime. Since 2000, the Criminal Division’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section (MLARS), which oversees the Asset Forfeiture Program’s victim compensation program, has successfully used its specialized expertise to return more than $12 billion in forfeited assets to victims of crime. MLARS Senior Attorney Advisor Jane K. Lee and Attorney Advisor Brittany R. Van Camp with the section’s Program Management and Training Unit are leading the remission process.   

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Illumina Inc. to Pay $9.8M to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations Arising from Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Genomic Sequencing Systems

    Source: US State of North Dakota

    Illumina Inc. has agreed to pay $9.8 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act when it sold to federal agencies certain genomic sequencing systems with cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Illumina is a Delaware corporation, headquartered in California, that manufactured and sold genomic sequencing systems throughout the United States.

    The settlement resolves allegations that, between February 2016 and September 2023, Illumina sold government agencies genomic sequencing systems with software that had cybersecurity vulnerabilities, without having an adequate security program and sufficient quality systems to identify and address those vulnerabilities. Specifically, the United States contended that Illumina knowingly failed to incorporate product cybersecurity in its software design, development, installation, and on-market monitoring; failed to properly support and resource personnel, systems, and processes tasked with product security; failed to adequately correct design features that introduced cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the genomic sequencing systems; and  falsely represented that the software on the genomic sequencing systems adhered to cybersecurity standards, including standards of the International Organization for Standardization and National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    “Companies that sell products to the federal government will be held accountable for failing to adhere to cybersecurity standards and protecting against cybersecurity risks,” said Assistant Attorney General Brett A. Shumate of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “This settlement underscores the importance of cybersecurity in handling genetic information and the Department’s commitment to ensuring that federal contractors adhere to requirements to protect sensitive information from cyber threats.”

    “This settlement demonstrates our continuing commitment to combat cybersecurity risks by ensuring that federal contractors protect private and sensitive government information.” said Acting U.S. Attorney Sara Bloom for the District of Rhode Island.

    “This settlement demonstrates our continued commitment to work with our law enforcement partners and the Department of Justice to ensure companies fulfill their contractual obligations,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge Christopher M. Silvestro of the Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) Northeast Field Office, the law enforcement arm of the Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General. “Safeguarding the validity of Department of Defense research and data is vital to supporting the warfighter.” 

    Significant damage can result from a failure to adhere to required cybersecurity standards, especially when the systems involved include sensitive genomic data,” said Special Agent in Charge Roberto Coviello of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG). “HHS-OIG and our law enforcement partners remain dedicated to ensuring that entities who do business with the government uphold their cybersecurity obligations.”

    The settlement resolves a lawsuit filed under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, which permit private parties to sue on behalf of the government when a defendant has submitted false claims for government funds and receive a share of any recovery. The settlement in this case provides for the whistleblower, Erica Lenore, a former Director for Platform Management, On-Market Portfolio at Illumina, to receive $1,900,000 as her share of the settlement. The qui tam case is captioned United States ex. rel. Lenore v. Illumina Inc., No. 1:23-cv-00372 (D.R.I.).

    The resolution obtained in this matter was the result of a coordinated effort between the Justice Department’s Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Rhode Island, with assistance from DCIS, the Army Criminal Investigation Division, the HHS Office of the Inspector General, and the Department of Commerce Office of the Inspector General.

    The matter was investigated by Trial Attorney Erin Colleran of the Justice Department’s Civil Division and Acting U.S. Attorney Sara Bloom of the District of Rhode Island.

    The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI Security: Illumina Inc. to Pay $9.8M to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations Arising from Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Genomic Sequencing Systems

    Source: United States Attorneys General

    Illumina Inc. has agreed to pay $9.8 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act when it sold to federal agencies certain genomic sequencing systems with cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Illumina is a Delaware corporation, headquartered in California, that manufactured and sold genomic sequencing systems throughout the United States.

    The settlement resolves allegations that, between February 2016 and September 2023, Illumina sold government agencies genomic sequencing systems with software that had cybersecurity vulnerabilities, without having an adequate security program and sufficient quality systems to identify and address those vulnerabilities. Specifically, the United States contended that Illumina knowingly failed to incorporate product cybersecurity in its software design, development, installation, and on-market monitoring; failed to properly support and resource personnel, systems, and processes tasked with product security; failed to adequately correct design features that introduced cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the genomic sequencing systems; and  falsely represented that the software on the genomic sequencing systems adhered to cybersecurity standards, including standards of the International Organization for Standardization and National Institute of Standards and Technology.

    “Companies that sell products to the federal government will be held accountable for failing to adhere to cybersecurity standards and protecting against cybersecurity risks,” said Assistant Attorney General Brett A. Shumate of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “This settlement underscores the importance of cybersecurity in handling genetic information and the Department’s commitment to ensuring that federal contractors adhere to requirements to protect sensitive information from cyber threats.”

    “This settlement demonstrates our continuing commitment to combat cybersecurity risks by ensuring that federal contractors protect private and sensitive government information.” said Acting U.S. Attorney Sara Bloom for the District of Rhode Island.

    “This settlement demonstrates our continued commitment to work with our law enforcement partners and the Department of Justice to ensure companies fulfill their contractual obligations,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge Christopher M. Silvestro of the Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) Northeast Field Office, the law enforcement arm of the Department of Defense’s Office of Inspector General. “Safeguarding the validity of Department of Defense research and data is vital to supporting the warfighter.” 

    Significant damage can result from a failure to adhere to required cybersecurity standards, especially when the systems involved include sensitive genomic data,” said Special Agent in Charge Roberto Coviello of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG). “HHS-OIG and our law enforcement partners remain dedicated to ensuring that entities who do business with the government uphold their cybersecurity obligations.”

    The settlement resolves a lawsuit filed under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, which permit private parties to sue on behalf of the government when a defendant has submitted false claims for government funds and receive a share of any recovery. The settlement in this case provides for the whistleblower, Erica Lenore, a former Director for Platform Management, On-Market Portfolio at Illumina, to receive $1,900,000 as her share of the settlement. The qui tam case is captioned United States ex. rel. Lenore v. Illumina Inc., No. 1:23-cv-00372 (D.R.I.).

    The resolution obtained in this matter was the result of a coordinated effort between the Justice Department’s Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Rhode Island, with assistance from DCIS, the Army Criminal Investigation Division, the HHS Office of the Inspector General, and the Department of Commerce Office of the Inspector General.

    The matter was investigated by Trial Attorney Erin Colleran of the Justice Department’s Civil Division and Acting U.S. Attorney Sara Bloom of the District of Rhode Island.

    The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability. 

    MIL Security OSI

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: TRA proposes keeping anti-dumping measure on bikes from China

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    TRA proposes keeping anti-dumping measure on bikes from China

    The TRA proposes that an anti-dumping measure on bicycles and bicycle parts from China be maintained, benefitting UK producers by up to £9 million per year.

    The Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) has today (31 July 2025) published its initial findings proposing that an anti-dumping measure on bicycles and certain bicycle parts imported from China be maintained until 30 August 2029.  

    Maintaining these measures will help to protect the UK’s bicycle industry, which includes many small and medium sized businesses employing thousands of people, from unfair international trade practices.

    In its Statement of Essential Facts, the TRA found that the dumping initially identified at the time the measures were first established would (as a result of China’s increased production capacity) likely resume if the measure was removed and that injury to UK industry would be likely as a result. The TRA determined that extending the current measure could help prevent dumping of low-priced bicycles and benefit UK producers by £1-£9 million per year.

    Current anti-dumping duties on Chinese bicycle and bicycle parts imports range from 19.2% to 48.5%, depending on the exporter.

    As part of its investigation, the TRA considered whether the anti-dumping measure should be maintained only on bicycles but removed on bicycle parts. However, the TRA has not presented this as an option due to the lack of clear evidence from industry participants and the continued risk of circumvention if the duties on parts were removed.

    A period of consultation is now open, during which interested parties can comment on the findings and provide any additional evidence, before a final recommendation is made to the Secretary of State. Businesses that may be affected by these findings can submit comments to the TRA by 25 August 2025 and can do so through the TRA’s public file.

    Background Information

    • The initial findings published today follow a transition review that was initiated on 23 August 2024. 
    • The reviewed products include bicycles and certain essential bicycle parts such as frames, wheels, handlebars, and brake components from China, including bicycles consigned from Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Tunisia.
    • In its investigation, the TRA found that China produces the greatest volume of bicycles in the world, estimated to account for 60% of global production. This equated to over 48 million bicycles in 2023 and the TRA found evidence to suggest this production capacity is growing.

    • Around 1.6 million bicycles are sold in the UK each year, with China accounting for around 24% of bicycle imports by volume during the period of investigation.

    • The Trade Remedies Authority is the independent UK body that investigates whether new trade remedy measures are needed to counter unfair import practices and unforeseen surges of imports.   
    • The TRA is an arm’s length body of the Department for Business and Trade.   
    • Anti-dumping duties allow a country or union to act against goods which are being sold at less than their normal value – this is defined as the price for ‘like goods’ sold in the exporter’s home market.  
    • The period of investigation (POI) for the review was 01 July 2023 to 30 June 2024. To assess injury, the TRA chose the period from 01 July 2020 to 30 June 2024 as the injury period (IP).

    Updates to this page

    Published 31 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Government confirms Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson as the next EHRC chair

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Government confirms Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson as the next EHRC chair

    Minister for Women and Equalities Bridget Phillipson has confirmed that Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson will be appointed as the new Chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).

    • Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson confirmed as new Chair for Equality and Human Right Commission
    • Dr Stephenson will begin on 1 December 2025, after current chair Baroness Falkner’s term ends on 30 November
    • Dr Stephenson brings over 30 years of experience to the role

    Minister for Women and Equalities Bridget Phillipson has today confirmed that Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson will be appointed as the new Chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).

    This follows a full and open competition to recruit a new chair, in line with the Governance Code for Public Appointments.

    Dr Stephenson appeared in front of the Women and Equalities Committee and the Joint Committee on Human Rights on 1 July as part of a pre-appointment hearing where she was scrutinised by the committees.

    Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson has over 30 years of experience working on equality and human rights issues within the UK and internationally, over 20 of these at board and CEO level. She also holds a PhD in equality law.

    Positions she has held include:

    • Director of the Women’s Budget Group
    • Director of the Fawcett Society
    • tutor and visiting lecturer at University of Warwick Law School, including international human rights, UK employment law, UK equality law
    • visiting lecturer at University of Nottingham School of Law, London School of Economics and University of Wolverhampton
    • consultant to equalities and human rights projects including British Council, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Trade Union Congress, and Foreign and Commonwealth Office
    • Chair of Early Education and Childcare Coalition
    • board member of Coventry Rape and Sexual Abuse Centre (CRASAC), Coventry Police and Crime Board, Just Fair, and Article 19
    • Campaigns Officer at Liberty

    Minister for Women and Equalities Bridget Phillipson said:

    Equality and opportunity are absolutely vital in improving people’s life chances and the EHRC plays an essential role in upholding and protecting our rights.

    I have the utmost confidence that the depth and breadth of Dr Stephenson’s experience will allow her to run the EHRC with integrity and professionalism. I am particularly encouraged by the balance of her experience across equalities and human rights.

    I look forward to working with her on our shared mission to ensure that background is no barrier to success across the  country.

    Dr Stephenson said:

    It is a great honour to be appointed as the new Chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission at such a critical time.

    I have spent over 30 years building my career across the equality and human rights sector and I am delighted to have the opportunity  to bring my  insight and experience to lead the EHRC with compassion, honesty and dedication.

    I look forward to working with the Government and all stakeholders alongside my new colleagues at the EHRC to uphold equality and human rights and ensure that everyone is treated with respect and dignity.

    Dr Zubaida Haque, former Deputy Director and Interim Director of Runnymede Trust said: 

    As the former Deputy Director and Interim Director of the Runnymede Trust during pivotal moments like the Windrush Scandal and the global Black Lives Matter protests, I know how important it is to centre the voices and experiences of Black and minority ethnic communities in public policymaking. 

    Having worked closely with Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson for nearly a decade, I can say without hesitation that Dr Stephenson has a very strong understanding of race, intersectionality, and the importance of including marginalised voices in all aspects of policy and decision-making. 

    We are living in uncertain political and economic times. Dr Stephenson’s extensive experience and leadership in equality and human rights is exactly what the EHRC needs right now.

    Ali Harris, Chief Executive Officer of Equally Ours said:

    Equally Ours has worked closely with Dr Stephenson for many years as director of the Women’s Budget Group. 

    At this critical time for people’s equality and human rights, Dr Stephenson will bring to this important role the ability to address complex issues, and the commitment to seeking to find solutions that work for everyone, through integrity and constructive dialogue.

    The current chair Baroness Falkner’s term is due to end on 30 November 2025. Dr Stephenson will therefore begin her position on 1 December 2025.

    The government is committed to ensuring that people of all backgrounds can thrive. The EHRC plays a vital role in upholding and promoting equality and human rights across England and Wales.

    The EHRC is independent of the government and makes its own enforcement decisions, including about any inquiries and investigations it decides to conduct.

    Updates to this page

    Published 31 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Entrepreneurs across the borough called to write themselves into Northern Ireland’s business success story

    Source: Northern Ireland City of Armagh

    Lord Mayor, Alderman Stephen Moutray with representatives from all 11 councils across Northern Ireland at the launch of the Go Succeed: Ultimate Pitch competition.

    Go Succeed: Ultimate Pitch returns for a second year

    Entrepreneurs from across the Armagh City, Banbridge, and Craigavon Borough are being invited to write the next chapter of their business story, as Go Succeed’s Ultimate Pitch launched at the literary home of one of Ireland’s most celebrated storytellers, Seamus Heaney.

    Go Succeed: The Ultimate Pitch is returning for a second year, providing entrepreneurs with the opportunity to win up to £6,000 in investment for their business idea.

    The competition, first launched in 2024 by the government-backed enterprise support service, is open to individuals, businesses, and social enterprises of all shapes and sizes and in every sector.

    The local heat will take place on Friday 10th October with entrants making the ‘ultimate pitch’ to an esteemed panel of expert judges.

    The winner will progress to a region-wide final, joined by heat winners across all 11 councils in Northern Ireland, with an overall winner announced at a special event in Seamus Heaney HomePlace in Bellaghy.

    Last year’s local winner was Joe Garvey of Richmount Health Foods who secured a spot in the final after pitching their idea of converting waste from the local apple processing industry into a health food to a panel of judges from across the local business and civic community.

    Alderman Stephen Moutray, Lord Mayor of Armagh City, Banbridge, and Craigavon Borough, said:

    “At Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council, we are committed to building and maintaining an entrepreneurial ecosystem that encourages and supports entrepreneurs from all sectors at any stage of their business journey.

    “Last year’s Ultimate Pitch competition had an invaluable impact on the local community – it motivated, inspired, and pushed our local entrepreneurs to take their business idea to the next level. The confidence, networking, and pitching skills which each individual gained are essential skills for every entrepreneur, and on top of that – it was great fun too!

    “Whether you are just starting out or already have an established business that is planning to launch a new product or service, we would love to hear from you.”

    In addition to an overall winner who will receive the Go Succeed Ultimate Pitch Award, individual prizes will include the Go Succeed Impact Award for the best social enterprise, the Go Succeed Inclusive Entrepreneurship Award, and the Go Succeed Rising Star Award for the most inspiring 16–25-year-old entrepreneur.

    Meanwhile, members of the public will have the opportunity to vote for their favourite finalist to win the People’s Choice Award.

    Entrants have until 18th August to apply to the competition, with local heats being held within council areas throughout the autumn. Applicants will also have the opportunity to attend masterclasses on how to make the ultimate pitch ahead of their regional heats.

    The panel of judges will be drawn from across Northern Ireland’s business and civic communities, with the final taking place on Wednesday 19th November, during Global Entrepreneurship Week.

    Go Succeed is funded by the UK Government and delivered by Northern Ireland’s 11 councils. The service supports entrepreneurs, new starts and existing businesses with easy-to-access advice and support – including mentoring, masterclasses, peer networks, access to grant funding and business planning – at every stage of their growth journey.

    To find out more about Go Succeed: The Ultimate Pitch, view the full terms and conditions, and apply, visit: www.go-succeed.com/TheUltimatePitch.

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Europe: EU banks continue to meet their MREL requirements set by Resolution Authorities on the basis of the identified resolution strategies

    Source: European Banking Authority

    The European Banking Authority (EBA) today published its Q4 2024 semi-annual Dashboard on the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL), which discloses aggregated statistical information for 345 banks earmarked for resolution across the European Union (EU) and for which the EBA has received data about both decisions and resources. All in all, banks meet their MREL requirements in line with the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) deadline of 1 January 2024, as shortfalls are reported only by a few banks, mostly in their transition period towards future requirements. The amount of instruments becoming ineligible over the next year for the sample reached EUR 242bn.

    As of 31 December 2024, most banks met their MREL, including the combined buffer requirement (CBR). Only a small number of banks, mostly in their transitioning towards their final MREL targets, reported a shortfall, totalling EUR 2.3bn (or 2.1% of their combined risk-weighted assets).

    Banks in the sample reported EUR 242bn of MREL instruments that will become ineligible by the end of December 2025 due to their residual maturity falling below one year. These account for around 20% of MREL eligible instruments other than own funds.

    Bail-in strategies continue to be the preferred option in terms of RWAs (94%), whereas in terms of number of decisions, bail-in and transfer strategies rank on the same level (50% each). This reflects the fact that transfer strategies are favoured for smaller banks, while bail-in is the preferred option for the larger ones.

    More details on MREL roll over needs are covered in the Spring and Autumn editions of the EBA Risk Assessment Report.

    Note to the editors

    The EBA is mandated by the BRRD to monitor the setting of MREL by authorities and the build-up of related resources by institutions.

    MREL is the requirement that ensures that relevant EU institutions have sufficient loss absorbing capacity to support the execution of the preferred resolution strategy in case of failure.

    The BRRD set 1 January 2024 as a deadline to meet MREL requirements except for those banks that recently changed resolution strategy, or those eligible for an extension in accordance with Art.45m of the BRRD.

    Furter details on the transition period are provided in the EBA European Resolution Examination Programme (EREP). Discrepancies between the MREL Dashboard and the EREP MREL monitoring may reflect different reference dates. While the EREP is based on 2024 decisions only, the MREL Dashboard includes decisions in force as of 1 May 2025.

    MIL OSI Europe News

  • MIL-OSI: Seagull Software Releases Landmark Report on Tariffs, Geopolitical Risk, and the Critical Role of Data Quality in Global Supply Chains

    Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-OSI)

    REDMOND, Wash., July 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Seagull Software, a global leader in label management and item-level visibility solutions, today announced the release of a new research report in collaboration with Supply Chain Brain: Resilience in Uncertainty: Navigating Geopolitical Risks and Data Quality in Supply Chains. The comprehensive study draws insights from nearly 200 supply chain leaders from transportation and warehouse service providers, industrial manufacturers, retailers and food and consumer packaged goods shippers. The report offers a timely look into the challenges—and opportunities—facing organizations amidst an era of global disruption.

    The results revealed that labor shortages and tariffs emerged as the top concerns for these individuals and their organizations, highlighting the dual challenge of managing human capital constraints while navigating complex international trade policies. The findings underscore a stark reality: 75% of supply chain leaders report significant disruption from geopolitical events such as tariffs, labor shortages, trade disputes, and regional conflicts over the past two years. Amidst this volatility, the report identifies high-quality, real-time data and item-level traceability as foundational elements of supply chain resilience, risk mitigation, and compliance.

    “As the report shows, traceability is only as good as the data behind it,” said Jeff Hart, CEO of Seagull Software. “Data quality isn’t just a ‘nice to have’—it’s the foundation of accurate, reliable, and actionable information about a product’s journey. Without clean, harmonized data, it’s impossible to respond quickly, meet compliance standards, or deliver the transparency that customers and regulators increasingly demand. In today’s global supply chain environment, the ability to track a product from origin to final destination is no longer optional—it’s mission critical.”

    Key findings from the report include:

    • 60% of companies plan to increase investment in data quality and traceability technologies in the next 12 months.
    • A majority of respondents consider customer demands for transparency a primary or influential driver of their data quality strategy.
    • Despite the value placed on traceability, only 23% of companies have fully operational item-level systems in place today.
    • The biggest challenges to data quality include inconsistent supplier data (47%), manual data entry errors (42%), and fragmented legacy systems (39%).

    “You have some people reacting in anticipation of tariffs and others not reacting at all, which creates differences in readiness,” says Bart De Muynck, Principal, Bart De Muynck Strategic Advisors. “Then you have the administration setting tariff levels and later trimming them back, with companies deciding to wait and see what finally happens.”

    The report also highlights the evolving role of traceability technologies like RFID, AI-powered automation, and SaaS platforms in helping companies modernize their operations while addressing emerging ESG, customs, and digital product passport (DPP) requirements.

    Seagull Software invites supply chain leaders, regulators, and technology partners to download the full report and join the conversation about building more resilient and transparent supply chains.

    Visit here to read the full results of “Resilience in Uncertainty: Understanding the Impact of Tariffs, Geopolitical Risk, and Lack of Data Quality in the Supply Chain.”

    About Seagull Software

    Seagull Software is a global leader in real-time, item-level visibility and label management solutions, dedicated to powering the world’s most complex supply chains with innovative tools for traceability, authentication, and automated inventory management. Our BarTender™ platform enables businesses across all industries to design, manage, print, and automate the production of labels, barcodes, and RFID tags, ensuring seamless tracking and compliance for over 100 billion unique identifiers each year. Leveraging the Mojix™ high-security, scalable SaaS traceability platform, Seagull delivers end-to-end intelligence, harmonizing data to drive operational efficiency, enhance customer experiences, and reduce risk. Headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, with offices across the United States, Europe, and Asia, Seagull empowers businesses worldwide to keep their products moving, traceable, and safe. For further information about Seagull Software, please visit www.seagullsoftware.com.

    Media Contacts:

    Colby Cavanaugh
    SVP Marketing
    Seagull Software
    (503) 421-6717
    ccavanaugh@seagullscientific.com

    Jim Donaldson
    Sr. Director, Corporate Communications
    Seagull Software
    (314) 223-4779
    jdonaldson@seagullscientific.com

    © 2025 Mojix, Inc. Mojix, maiven, Source, and ytem are registered trademarks or trademarks of Mojix, Inc.

    © 2025 Seagull Software, LLC, Seagull Scientific, LLC, BarTender Software, LLC. BarTender, BarTender Cloud, Intelligent Templates, Drivers by Seagull, the BarTender logo, the BarTender Cloud logo and the Drivers by Seagull logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagull Software, LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    The MIL Network

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Medieval skeletons reveal the lasting damage of childhood malnutrition – new study

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Julia Beaumont, Researcher in Biological Anthropology, University of Bradford

    Beneath churchyards in London and Lincolnshire lie the chemical echoes of famine, infection and survival preserved in the teeth of those who lived through some of the most catastrophic periods in English history.

    In a new study, my colleagues and I examined over 270 medieval skeletons to investigate how early-life malnutrition affected long-term health and life expectancy.

    We focused on people who lived through the devastating period surrounding the Black Death (1348-1350), which included years of famine during the little ice age and the great bovine pestilence (an epidemic that killed two-thirds of cattle in England and Wales). We found that the biological scars of childhood deprivation during this time left lasting marks on the body.

    These findings suggest that early nutritional stress, whether in the 14th century or today, can have consequences that endure well beyond childhood.

    Children’s teeth act like tiny time capsules. The hard layer inside each tooth, called dentine, sits beneath the enamel and forms while we’re growing up. Once formed, it stays unchanged for life, creating a permanent record of what we ate and experienced.

    As our teeth develop, they absorb different chemical versions (isotopes) of carbon and nitrogen from our food, and these get locked into the tooth structure. This means scientists can read the story of someone’s childhood diet by analysing their teeth.

    A method of measuring the chemical changes in sequential slices of the teeth is a recent advance used to identify dietary changes in past populations with greater accuracy.

    When children are starving, their bodies break down their fat stores and muscle to continue growing. This gives a different signature in the newly formed dentine than the isotopes from food. These signatures make centuries-old famines visible today, showing exactly how childhood trauma affected health in medieval times.

    We identified a distinctive pattern that had been seen before in victims of the great Irish famine. Normally, when people eat a typical diet, the levels of carbon and nitrogen in their teeth move in the same direction. For example, both might rise or fall together if someone eats more plants or animals. This is called “covariance” because the two markers vary together.

    But during starvation, nitrogen levels in the teeth rise while carbon levels stay the same or drop. This opposite movement – called “opposing covariance” – is like a red flag in the teeth that shows when a child was starving. These patterns helped us pinpoint the ages at which people experienced malnutrition.

    Lifelong legacy

    Children who survived this period reached adulthood during the plague years, and the effect on their growth was recorded in the chemical signals in their teeth. People with famine markers in their dentine had different mortality rates than those who lacked these markers.

    Children who are nutritionally deprived have poorer outcomes in later life: studies of modern children have suggested that children of low birth weight or who suffer stresses during the first 1,000 days of life have long-term effects on their health.

    For example, babies born small, a possible sign of nutritional stress, seem to be more prone to illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes in adulthood than the population at large. These characteristics can also be passed to future offspring through changes in how genes are switched on or off, known as “epigenetic effects” – which can endure for three generations.

    Epigenetics explained.

    In medieval England, early nutritional deprivation may have been beneficial during catastrophic times by producing adults of short stature and the capacity to store fat, but these people were much more likely to die after the age of 30 than their peers with healthy childhood dentine patterns.

    The patterns for childhood starvation increased in the decades leading up to the Black Death and declined after 1350. This suggests the pandemic may have indirectly improved living conditions by reducing population pressure and increasing access to food.

    The medieval teeth tell us something urgent about today. Right now, millions of children worldwide are experiencing the same nutritional crises that scarred those long-dead English villagers – whether from wars in Gaza and Ukraine or poverty in countless countries.

    Their bodies are writing the same chemical stories of survival into their growing bones and teeth, creating biological problems that will emerge decades later as heart disease, diabetes and early death.

    Our latest findings aren’t just historical curiosities; they’re an urgent warning that the children we fail to nourish today will carry those failures in their bodies for life and pass them on to their own children. The message from the medieval graves couldn’t be clearer: feed the children now or pay the price for generations.


    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Julia Beaumont receives funding from Arts and Humanities research council, British Academy/Leverhulme.

    ref. Medieval skeletons reveal the lasting damage of childhood malnutrition – new study – https://theconversation.com/medieval-skeletons-reveal-the-lasting-damage-of-childhood-malnutrition-new-study-262081

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Weight loss drug demand continues to grow in the UK – here’s what’s being done to keep supplies readily available

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Liz Breen, Professor of Health Service Operations, School of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Bradford

    Demand for weight loss jabs has surged in the UK. Mohammed_Al_Ali/ Shutterstock

    Over a fifth of people in the UK have tried to access a weight loss drug in the last year, according to a recent poll.

    Weight loss jabs such as Mounjaro (tirzepatide) and Wegovy (semaglutide) are very effective in managing obesity. Clinical trials have shown that some people lose up to 26% of their body weight while using these drugs.

    With this impact, it’s no wonder a growing number of people are seeking out these products – often buying them in private clinics or online. But with plans to expand access to these drugs through NHS prescriptions, there are concerns that supply may not meet demand – especially for those people in most need.

    In the UK, NHS prescriptions for weight loss jabs are only approved for people who meet strict eligibility requirements. For example, to qualify early for Mounjaro from your GP, you must have health problems due to your weight and a body mass index greater than 40 (adjusted for ethnicity). People assessed by the NHS and given prescriptions will also have access to additional support – such as advice about diet and physical activity.

    Weight loss drugs can be prescribed by specialist clinics and, increasingly, local GPs. But a lack of time and resources means even those who are eligible are left waiting. Consequently, people who can afford to do so are approaching private providers for access to these medicines – despite the potential risks to their health.

    There’s also evidence that people who aren’t clinically eligible for weight loss jabs prescribed by the NHS are purchasing them from online pharmacies.

    Supply issues

    Demand for weight loss jabs is about to grow, as the provision of Mounjaro via GPs is imminent, pending the creation of an infrastructure to support safe local prescribing.

    The number of monthly GP prescriptions in England for Mounjaro has already risen from under 3,000 in March 2024 (on introduction) to over 200,000 in May 2025. Mounjaro (also marketed in the US as Zepbound) is widely considered to be the best weight loss jab currently available and a great commercial success.

    GP prescriptions of all forms of semaglutide (the active ingredient in Wegovy) are more stable, at around 130,000 items per month (including generics and products to treat diabetes).

    While a number of GLP-1 drugs faced shortages last year (including Wegovy and Mounjaro), these shortages have now been resolved. Shortages were spurred by a spike in global demand for these drugs alongside stockpiling by private clinics to feed requests.

    Still, there were reports early this year that certain strengths of Mounjaro were difficult to access. The reasons for this are not clear, but may be due to the novelty of access to this new medication or a lack of access to alternatives.

    Around 220,000 people in England are due to be offered Mounjaro via the NHS over the next three years. However, it’s estimated that 3.4 million people in England could actually be eligible for Mounjaro.

    Mounjaro will initially be offered to 220,000 people on the NHS over the next three years.
    Cynthia A Jackson/ Shutterstock

    Wider NHS access to this drug is being phased to manage staff workload and ensure good support for patients. Phased rollout may also help to ensure there is enough supply for those who need to be prescribed one of these medications.

    Future access

    It’s likely that demand for these weight loss drugs will only continue to grow in the UK, so it’s important that supply is readily available.

    Regulatory agencies have taken some steps to tighten controls of online prescribing of weight loss drugs and prevent misuse. Registered online pharmacies must seek independent verification of key clinical information (such as from a GP or through a person’s medical records) instead of relying on questionnaires or phone calls.

    However, weight loss products remain easy to access for people with money and savvy search skills, but who may be clinically ineligible. The scale of demand from this group is difficult to quantify, but it’s clear more needs to be done to keep patients safe and manage demand.

    Several new weight loss drugs are undergoing trials in the UK. These drugs will work similarly to those already available but may be administered differently (such as an oral tablet). The trials for these and subsequent approvals will not only increase market competition, but also improve patient access and choice.

    Key patents for the manufacture of semaglutide are also due to expire in 2026 and 2031. Once a pharmaceutical product is outside of its patented time frame, other companies can be approved to manufacture it as a generic product.

    A generic product is approved on the basis that it works in the same manner and has equal benefits to the original product. The generics market allows new entrants and new versions of these very popular products onto the market.

    Generic products are usually less expensive and so are bought (where still clinically safe and effective) by the NHS. This change could provide greater access to weight loss medications and save the NHS and patients money in the long term.

    Generic semaglutide products will probably be available in the UK from 2032 but will be initially authorised to treat diabetes rather than weight loss. Still, this should have a positive impact on the availability of prescription drugs used for both diabetes and weight management.

    Generic liraglutide is already available on the NHS for the treatment of diabetes. The liraglutide brand Saxenda is also marketed for weight management. However, liraglutide is less effective than Wegovy or Mounjaro and requires daily injections.

    The number of monthly NHS prescriptions for liraglutide has fallen from over 40,000 in July 2020 to 1,000 in May 2025. This fall was most likely influenced by the discontinuation of the Victoza brand for type 2 diabetes in late 2024. Shortages of all types of GLP-1 drugs, which lasted until the end of 2024, may also have impacted demand for liraglutide.

    For now, NHS staff can report on known demand for these products to inform manufacturing quantities and procurement. What isn’t known is the future demand for online or private purchases of weight management drugs. It’s this “unknown” demand that may mean supply security is challenged and unsustainable.


    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Weight loss drug demand continues to grow in the UK – here’s what’s being done to keep supplies readily available – https://theconversation.com/weight-loss-drug-demand-continues-to-grow-in-the-uk-heres-whats-being-done-to-keep-supplies-readily-available-262065

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI Submissions: Flames to floods: how Europe’s devastating wildfires are fuelling its next climate crisis

    Source: The Conversation – UK – By Ioanna Stamataki, Senior Lecturer in Hydraulics and Water Engineering, University of Greenwich

    In recent years, I have all too often found myself passing over an active wildfire when flying from London to my family home in Greece during the summer months. The sky glows an eerie, apocalyptic red, and the scent of smoke fills the cabin. Silence falls as we become unwilling witnesses to a tragic spectacle.

    Now wildfires are again raging across the Mediterranean. But the flames themselves are only part of the story. As wildfires become more intense and frequent, they’re setting off a dangerous chain reaction – one that also includes a rising risk of devastating floods.

    Author’s photo from a plane landing in Athens last summer.
    Ioanna Stamataki

    In January 2024, Nasa reported that climate change is intensifying wildfire conditions, noting that the frequency of the most extreme wildfires had more than doubled over the past two decades. While some of this is driven by natural weather variability, human-induced warming is clearly playing a major role. Decades of rising temperatures combined with longer and more severe droughts have created ideal conditions for wildfires to ignite and spread.

    This year, another brutal Mediterranean wildfire season is unfolding right before our eyes, with numerous active wildfire fronts across the region. As of July 22 2025, 237,153 hectares have burned in the EU – an increase of nearly 78% from the same period last year. The number of fires rose by about 45%, and CO₂ emissions increased by 23% compared to 2024. These are terrifying statistics.

    Climate phenomena are closely interconnected

    The fires themselves are bad enough. But they’re also closely connected to other climate-related extremes, including floods.

    Natural hazards often trigger chain reactions, turning one disaster into many. In the case of floods, wildfires play a big role both through weather patterns and how the land responds to rain.

    On the weather side, higher temperatures lead to more extreme rainfall, as warmer air can hold more moisture and fuels stronger storms. Intense wildfires can sometimes get so hot they generate their own weather systems, like pyrocumulus clouds – towering storm clouds formed by heat, smoke and water vapour. These clouds can spark sudden, localised storms during or shortly after the fire.

    The damage doesn’t end when the flames die down. Satellite data shows that burned land can remain up to 10°C hotter for nearly a year, due to lost vegetation and damaged soil.

    As the world warms, the atmosphere is able to hold about 7% more moisture for every extra degree. Recent temperatures of 40°C or more in Greece suggest a capacity for more downpours and more flooding.

    Greece is getting hotter and hotter (Each stripe represents one year, with blue indicating cooler and red indicating warmer than the 1961-2010 average).
    Ed Hawkins / Show Your Stripes (Data: Berkeley Earth & ERA5-Land), CC BY-SA

    Wildfires also make the land itself more vulnerable to flooding. Burnt areas respond much faster to rain, as there is less vegetation to slow down the water. Wildfires also change the soil structure, often making it water-repellent. This means more water runs off the surface, erosion increases, and it takes less rain to trigger a flood.

    Under these conditions, a storm expected once every ten years can cause the sort of catastrophic flooding expected only every 100 to 200 years. Water moves much faster across scorched landscapes without plants to slow it down. Wildfires also leave behind a lot of debris, which can be swept up by fast-moving floodwaters.

    While EU-wide data on post-wildfire flood risk is still limited, various case studies from southern Europe offer strong evidence of the connection. In Spain’s Ebro River Basin, for example, research found that if emissions remain high and climate policy is limited, wildfires will increase the probability of high flood risk by 10%.

    Nature’s ability to regenerate is nothing short of magical, but recovering from a wildfire takes time. Burnt soil takes years to return to normal and, during that time, the risks of extreme rainfall are higher. Beyond the impact of wildfires on soil and water, it is important not to overlook the devastating loss of plant and animal species or even entire ecosystems, making the natural world less biodiverse and resilient.

    To reduce the frequency and severity of extreme events, we must focus on repairing climate damage. This means moving beyond isolated perspectives and adopting a multi-hazard approach that recognises how disasters are connected.

    Flooding after wildfires is just one example of how one crisis can trigger another. We need to recognise these cascading risks and focus on long-term resilience over short-term fixes.


    Get your news from actual experts, straight to your inbox. Sign up to our daily newsletter to receive all The Conversation UK’s latest coverage of news and research, from politics and business to the arts and sciences.

    Ioanna Stamataki currently receives funding from the Leverhulme Trust and the Royal Society for ongoing flood research. Previous research has been supported by the EPSRC and the Newton Fund (via the British Council) for career development and international collaboration.

    ref. Flames to floods: how Europe’s devastating wildfires are fuelling its next climate crisis – https://theconversation.com/flames-to-floods-how-europes-devastating-wildfires-are-fuelling-its-next-climate-crisis-262204

    MIL OSI

  • MIL-OSI USA: Congressman Kean Recognizes Medicaid’s 60th Anniversary, Reaffirms Commitment to Protect Program

    Source: US Representative Tom Kean, Jr. (NJ-07)

    (July 31, 2025) WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congressman Tom Kean Jr. (NJ-07), Congressman Gabe Evans (CO-08), and Congresswoman Mariannette Miller-Meeks (IA-01) introduced a resolution recognizing the 60th anniversary of Medicaid and reaffirming Congress’s commitment to preserve and strengthen the program for the nation’s most vulnerable populations.

    “Sixty years ago, the federal government created Medicaid to serve expectant mothers, children, individuals with disabilities, and seniors—including thousands of New Jerseyans who have relied on this vital program and continue to do so today,” said Congressman Kean. “Since then, we have seen how essential it is to preserve Medicaid’s original mission and protect the people it was designed to help. America’s most vulnerable should never lose access to care because of waste, fraud, or abuse. By addressing these issues through the recently signed reconciliation bill, we are strengthening Medicaid and ensuring it remains a lifeline for current and future generations of Americans.”

    “For 60 years, Medicaid has provided help to those in need from the disabled to children to seniors,” said Congressman Evans. “It is paramount that Congress preserve access to this program for those who need it the most by ensuring that states and the federal government implement commonsense policies to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse in the system. Republicans are fighting to protect Medicaid with robust eligibility checks, $200 billion in additional funding, and sensible work requirements for able-bodied working adults, so the program can continue to serve Americans for years to come.”

    “As a physician, I know how critical Medicaid is for women, children, veterans, and disabled Americans. On its 60th anniversary, we are reminded of the program’s original purpose, and I am committed to preserving it for the people it was intended to serve,” said Congresswoman Miller-Meeks. “Through the One Big Beautiful Bill, we have already made important strides in eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse while ensuring Medicaid remains sustainable for the most vulnerable Americans. We will continue building on this progress to strengthen Medicaid for generations to come.”

    This resolution celebrates the creation of Medicaid as a vital safety net to provide healthcare to low-income Americans who need it most: pregnant women, children, seniors, and those with disabilities. The resolution calls for Congress’s continued support in eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse to preserve this critical program for today’s recipients and future generations.

    BACKGROUND:

    Established on July 30, 1965, the Medicaid program was created to provide health-related coverage to pregnant women, low-income children, seniors, and individuals with disabilities.

    On July 4, 2025, the reconciliation bill was signed into law after passing both the House and the Senate. This historic legislation delivers long-overdue tax relief to working-class Americans while also strengthening integrity in the Medicaid program by implementing regular eligibility checks and work requirements for able-bodied, working-age adults.

    Read the text of the resolution here.

    ###

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Booker Statement on Joint Resolutions of Disapproval

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator for New Jersey Cory Booker

    WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, issued the following statement:

    “The suffering, starvation, and atrocities happening in Gaza are unacceptable. I will continue fighting for humanitarian aid now.

    “It’s time for the conflict in Gaza to end– there must be an immediate ceasefire that stops the fighting, ends the suffering for innocent civilians caught in the crossfire, brings the hostages home, and dramatically increases humanitarian aid. These Joint Resolutions of Disapproval would restrict our country’s ability to provide future security guarantees without achieving the goal of ending this war now or increasing vital humanitarian aid.

    “Donald Trump promised to secure a ceasefire in his first week in office, yet the suffering and death in Gaza continues. It’s time for Trump to walk the walk, not just talk the talk. The Trump administration must facilitate an immediate ceasefire between the Israeli government and Hamas to end this conflict. And we all must work to bring about a just and lasting peace, one that guarantees Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state and ensures the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and a state of their own.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: ICYMI: Mullin to Faulkner: Zeldin “Took a Sledgehammer to the Regulatory Environment”

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator MarkWayne Mullin (R-Oklahoma)

    ICYMI: Mullin to Faulkner: Zeldin “Took a Sledgehammer to the Regulatory Environment”

    “I ran because the regulations literally put one of our companies out of business.”

    Washington, D.C. – On Wednesday, U.S. Senator Markwayne Mullin (R-OK) joined Fox News’s Harris Faulkner on The Faulkner Focus to react to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin’s decision to rescind the Obama-era endangerment finding which costs the United States $1 trillion in regulations and $54 billion each year. The senator recounted his experience with the Obama EPA as a private business owner, and shared how his frustration with excessive government overreach motivated him to run for office. Additionally, the senator commented on his colleagues’ recent chaotic behavior on the Senate floor. Highlights below.

    Sen. Mullin’s full interview can be found here.

    On how red tape drove Mullin to public service:

    “This is the reason why I ran because the regulations literally put one of our companies out of business. What Lee Zeldin just did is took a sledgehammer to the regulatory environment. This single regulation right here was the single biggest factor in cost in history when it comes to regulations, especially when you look at what Obama did. This has cost the industry $1 trillion and since the last five years, has cost an annual $54 billion…

    “What he has done here was exactly what President Trump promised was he was going to roll back regulations that wasn’t actually beneficial.”

    On consumer choice being what President Trump is all about:

    “Let consumers choose. What an idea that is, right? That’s what America is about. Let consumers choose what they want. That’s what President Trump is about. That’s not what the Democrats are [about].”

    On the irony of Democrats discussing the Constitution:

    “They can’t point to one single thing that President Trump has done that’s non constitutional…

    “They want to talk about a constitutional overreach? You think, well, who was the person signing the [President Biden’s] executive orders? But no, Cory Booker is silent on that, and all the other Democrats are silent on that because of their derangement syndrome over their hatred towards President Trump, and it’s absolutely absurd, and this is why they lost, because the American people see right through this theatric behavior that Cory Booker displayed on the floor.”

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Investigation opened into charity over potentially inflammatory sermon and social media

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Investigation opened into charity over potentially inflammatory sermon and social media

    The Charity Commission has opened a statutory inquiry into the Abdullah Quilliam Society.

    The charity, based in Liverpool, was set up to restore Britain’s first ever mosque, founded by the Victorian convert to Islam, Abdullah Quilliam. It has registered purposes to promote Islam and to educate the public in the heritage of that faith. 

    The investigation is launched after the charity posted a video to its social media channels in June 2025, whose contents may not have furthered the charity’s objects could potentially be considered political, divisive and inflammatory.

    The video suggested that named senior members of the Westminster Government were acting improperly and had received donations from the “Israeli lobby” and that the Commission was also being unduly influenced to ‘silence’ trustees.  The video appeared to be drawn from a sermon delivered at the charity’s premises on 27 June 2025 and has since been removed from the charity’s social media platforms.

    The Commission’s concerns are aggravated by previous engagement with the charity over the content of sermons and speeches at its premises, which culminated in an Official Warning issued against the charity on 12 June of this year. The warning stated that the trustees should take a number of steps, including to ensure all the charity’s activities are in furtherance of its purposes, and to create, implement and adhere to robust policies around the use of speakers and social media.  

    Scope of the Inquiry

    The inquiry has been opened to evaluate the general administration, management, and governance of the charity by its trustees to determine whether there has been mismanagement and / or misconduct on the part of the trustees. It will establish facts, including the full circumstances around the sermon, determining whether its content was in furtherance of the charity’s objects, and in its best interests. The investigation will also seek to understand whether the charity has updated its policies following the Official Warning.

    The scope of the inquiry may be extended if additional regulatory issues emerge during the Commission’s investigation.

    Use of powers

    As part of its inquiry, the Commission has issued the charity with an Order under section 84A of the Charities Act, which among other things prohibits the charity from allowing sermons or events to be held at the charity’s premises that include content that does not further the charity’s purposes or are not in the charity’s best interests. Similarly, the Order prevents the charity from posting content on its website or social media channels that do not further the charity’s purposes or are not in the charity’s best interests.

    ENDS

    Notes to editors

    1. The Charity Commission is the independent, non-ministerial government department that registers and regulates charities in England and Wales. Its ambition is to be an expert regulator that is fair, balanced, and independent so that charity can thrive. This ambition will help to create and sustain an environment where charities further build public trust and ultimately fulfil their essential role in enhancing lives and strengthening society. Read further information about what the Commission does
    2. On 14 July 2025, the Charity Commission opened a statutory inquiry into the charity under section 46 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’) as a result of its regulatory concerns that there is or has been misconduct and / or mismanagement in the administration of the charity.
    3. A statutory inquiry is a legal power enabling the Commission to formally investigate matters of regulatory concern within a charity and to use protective powers for the benefit of the charity and its beneficiaries, assets, or reputation. An inquiry will investigate and establish the facts of the case so that the Commission can determine the extent of any misconduct and / or mismanagement; the extent of the risk to the charity, its work, property, beneficiaries, employees or volunteers; and decide what action is needed to resolve the concerns.
    4. s84A of the Charites Act 2011 give the Commission the power to direct a charity not to take or continue specific action if a statutory inquiry (s46) is open and the action would constitute misconduct or mismanagement in the administration of the charity.

    Press office

    Email pressenquiries@charitycommission.gov.uk

    Out of hours press office contact number: 07785 748787

    Updates to this page

    Published 31 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI USA: How a Statute Enacted in Great Britain under Queen Anne Made Its Way to the D.C. Code

    Source: US Global Legal Monitor

    In 2019, the D.C. Council legalized sports betting by enacting the Sports Wagering Lottery Amendment Act of 2018. Washington, D.C. was one of several jurisdictions to amend its laws related to sports betting after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a 1992 law prohibiting these wagers in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association.

    While the D.C. Council created a framework for regulating sports betting in 2019, laws allowing gamblers to sue to recover their losses, which have been in the D.C. Code since 1963, remained in effect. These code provisions (§ 16–1701, § 16–1702, and § 16–1703) are the subject of a lawsuit filed earlier this year by a group seeking to recoup funds lost on sports wagers. Under D.C. Code section § 16–1702, anyone who loses more than $25 during a bet may file a lawsuit within three months to recover losses. After three months have passed, the law allows “any person [to] sue for, and recover treble the value of the money, goods, chattels, and other things, with costs of suit, by a civil action against the winner, one-half to the use of the plaintiff, the remainder to the use of the District of Columbia.” (D.C. Code § 16–1702.)

    An interesting wrinkle in this story is that we can trace the lineage of these code sections to “An act for the better preventing of excessive and deceitful Gaming,” a statute enacted in Great Britain in 1710, during Queen Anne’s reign. You may be wondering how exactly a law from the waning days of the Stuart period became part of the D.C. Code. The answer is somewhat complicated and requires a brief history lesson and a review of several legal resources.

    The Adoption of English Common Law and Statutes in the American Colonies

    During the American colonial era, English colonies were formed along the Atlantic coast. These colonies operated under charters approved by the English sovereign, which outlined the rights and responsibilities of colonists. These charters generally allowed the colonies to form their own governments, courts, and ordinances. (See, e.g., the 1632 Charter of Maryland at §§ VII and VIII.)

    Although the monarch approved these charters and maintained sovereign rule over the colonies until American independence, “the common law and acts of Parliament in force in England at the time of the settlement of each colony were not considered as automatically brought by the settlers to that colony.” (Brown, p. 13.) As a result, the colonies adopted their preferred English common law principles and statutes through local ordinances, legislation, or court decisions. The process for adopting English laws varied considerably by jurisdiction. (Brown, pp. 23-46.)

    Maryland’s Approach to Adopting Acts of Parliament

    In 1776, Maryland adopted its Declaration of Rights, which implemented both the common law of England and many English statutes, including those that were in effect during the first emigration of colonists to Maryland and “all acts of assembly in force on the first of June, seventeen hundred and seventy-four[.]” (Art. 5.(a).) Although English statutes were a source of law, Maryland courts had considerable discretion in determining whether these statutes were in effect. (Brown, pp. 96-98.) Because Maryland judges were frequently asked to determine whether English statutes were applicable in Maryland, in 1809, the Maryland legislature sought clarity and requested that the court chancellor and judges of the Court of Appeals write a report on English statutes applicable in Maryland.

    Religious & civil liberty established in Maryland in 1649. James Barry. Feb. 28, 1793. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. https://loc.gov/pictures/resource/pga.00132.

    Chancellor of Maryland William Kilty issued his report in 1810. Kilty divided his report into three parts, the third of which addressed “statutes which have been found applicable and are proper to be introduced and incorporated” into Maryland law. Among these applicable statutes is one titled “An act for the better preventing of excessive and deceitful gaming.” Kilty’s report describes this law, but a full text is available in a later compilation of British statutes that were in force in Maryland.

    The District of Columbia is Created and Adopts Maryland and Virginia Laws

    Washington, D.C. and its basic governing mechanics were formed through a series of federal statutes enacted in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Congress formally organized the District of Columbia in the Organic Act of 1801, ch. 15, 2 Stat. 103 (Feb. 28, 1801). That law divided the District into two counties; the county of Washington was on the Maryland side of the Potomac River, and the county of Alexandria was located on the Virginia side. (Organic Act of 1801, sec. 2.)

    L’Enfant map of Wash., D.C. 1792. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, https://loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b46237/.

    While these counties formed one district, the statute provided, “the laws of the state of Virginia, as they now exist, shall be and continue in force in that part of the District of Columbia, which was ceded by [Virginia] … and that the laws of the state of Maryland, as they now exist, shall and continue in force in that part of the said district, which was ceded by [Maryland] ….” (Organic Act of 1801, sec. 1). Put another way, “the accumulated laws of Maryland and Virginia as they existed as of 1801 would continue in force in the respective portions of the District ceded by these states.” (Acosta, p. 222.)

    Through the framework listed in the Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. adopted by reference the 1710 British statute “An act for the better preventing of excessive and deceitful gaming.” A federal statute in 1901 reaffirmed Washington, D.C.’s adoption of Maryland laws in 1801 (ch. 854, 31 Stat. 1189, § 1 (Mar. 3, 1901)), including the “common law [and] all British statutes in force in Maryland on February 27, 1801[.]” This statute has a corresponding provision in the current D.C. Code at § 45–401.

    The Current and Future Status of These D.C. Code Provisions

    D.C. Code §§ 16–1701, 16–1702, and 16–1703 were added to the D.C. Code through a federal statute codifying laws regarding judicial procedure in 1963. (Pub. L. No. 88-241, 77 Stat. 478, 582-583 (Dec. 23, 1963).) They have not been amended significantly since that time. While the language in the modern D.C. Code provisions differs significantly from the ancestor English statute that was enacted in 1710, if you take a moment to look at these laws side-by-side, you will spot several similarities.

    In response to the lawsuit I referenced at the start of this post, the D.C. Council is amending § 16–1702 through B26-0265, a budget package that is currently pending final approval. (See engrossed bill, p. 24, sec. 2062.)

    While this law may be amended soon, many other laws derived from the English common law and old statutes remain valid in Washington, D.C., and across several states. To learn more about this topic, I recommend consulting the sources below:

    Subscribe to In Custodia Legis – it’s free! – to receive interesting posts drawn from the Law Library of Congress’s vast collections and our staff’s expertise in U.S., foreign, and international law.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Gov. Kemp Announces 114 Appointments to Boards, Authorities, and Commissions

    Source: US State of Georgia

    Atlanta, GA – Governor Brian P. Kemp today announced 114 appointments and reappointments to various state boards, authorities, and commissions.

    Georgia Composite Medical Board

    Srenni Gangasani and David Retterbush were reappointed.

    Kamesha Harbison is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist serving the South Columbus community. She has provided women’s health care in the Chattahoochee Valley for over a decade, delivering comprehensive OB/GYN services and assisting with more than 1,000 births. She has also led community health initiatives, including organizing prenatal education and resource events for expectant mothers. Harbison began her career as a high school biology and chemistry teacher after earning a B.S. and M.Ed. from Xavier University of Louisiana. She later earned her medical degree from the University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine and completed her OB/GYN residency at Mercer University in Macon, Georgia. As an educator, she developed a mentoring program to address adolescent health, hygiene, and goal setting—laying the foundation for her transition into women’s healthcare. She is recognized for her commitment to patient education, community outreach, and improving health outcomes for women across the region.

    State Workforce Development Board

    Bárbara Rivera Holmes was sworn in as the 11th Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Labor and the state’s first Latina constitutional officer on April 4, 2025, by Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp. Holmes’ extensive experience includes appointments by former Gov. Nathan Deal to the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, which oversees Georgia’s 26 public colleges and universities, and by former Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan as co-chair of the Georgia Innovates Task Force, which helped design the state’s technology blueprint. A former journalist, Holmes has earned awards for excellence in journalism from the Georgia Associated Press. She holds degrees in journalism and Spanish from Florida Southern College and studied at Estudio Sampere Internacional in Spain. A native of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Holmes resides in Albany with her husband, David, and their daughter.

    Steve Bradshaw served eight years on the DeKalb County Board of Commissioners. First elected in 2016, he was re-elected in 2020 without opposition. During his tenure, he was twice unanimously elected by his colleagues to serve as Presiding Officer of the Board. He also chaired several key committees, including Finance, Audit and Budget; Public Works and Infrastructure; and County Operations. Prior to public service, Bradshaw spent more than 15 years in the private sector in operations management and business development roles, most recently as business development manager for Delta Global Staffing, a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. Bradshaw began his professional career as a U.S. Army officer as a tank commander. He served in both domestic and international assignments, including deployment to the Middle East during the First Persian Gulf War. His final military post was as a leadership instructor at the Army Officer Candidate School. He holds a master’s degree in public administration from Georgia State University and later served as an adjunct professor in the university’s Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, teaching both undergraduate and graduate students.

    Hearing Panel of the Judicial Qualifications Commission

    Richard Hyde was reappointed.

    Georgia Board of Examiners of Licensed Dietitians

    Cicely Thomas was reappointed.

    Alison Sturgill is a licensed and registered dietitian with over a decade of clinical experience specializing in oncology nutrition. She currently serves as a clinical dietitian IV at the Emory Proton Therapy Center, where she provides medical nutrition therapy to patients undergoing radiation treatment for various cancers. Previously, she held a similar role at Emory University Hospital, where she led inpatient oncology nutrition care and served as a preceptor and educator for dietetic interns. Sturgill holds both a Master of Science and a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition from Murray State University and is a Certified Specialist in Oncology Nutrition (CSO). Her work has been published in the Journal of Nursing Care Quality, and she remains active in multiple professional organizations, including the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

    Franklin D. Roosevelt Warm Springs Memorial Advisory Committee

    Eric Bentley is retired from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources with over three decades of service to Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites, including a deep and enduring connection to the Little White House State Historic Site. A graduate of the University of Georgia with a degree in forest resources, Bentley began his career at Unicoi State Park before serving in various leadership roles, including park manager at Kolomoki Mounds and Fort Yargo. He was named Manager of the Year in 2009 and later served as Region 3 Manager, where he oversaw operations at the Little White House and F.D. Roosevelt State Park, secured funding, and strengthened partnerships with the Advisory Committee. From 2019 until his retirement in 2022, Bentley served as Assistant Director of State Parks, continuing to advocate for the Little White House and playing a key role in advancing major preservation projects.

    Board of Juvenile Justice

    Lisa Colbert was reappointed.

    State Board of Veterinary Medicine

    Jessica Sewell was reappointed.

    Employee Benefit Plan Council

    Courtney Ware and Christopher Wells were reappointed.

    Angelique McClendon was appointed Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) on May 1, 2025. She joined DDS as General Counsel in 2015 and was later promoted to Assistant Deputy Commissioner of Legal and Regulatory Affairs. Her legal career began in 2005 as an assistant solicitor in DeKalb County, followed by her service as an assistant attorney general for the State of Georgia from 2008 to 2015, where she represented public safety agencies, including DDS.  McClendon has provided legal guidance on major state initiatives, including Georgia’s Digital Driver’s License, and is a recognized expert on identity management, digital credentials, and data privacy. She has held leadership roles with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA), helping shape national policy and best practices in driver’s license administration. She holds a Bachelor of Science in chemistry from Xavier University of Louisiana and a Juris Doctor from Georgia State University College of Law.

    Board of Community Affairs

    Kwanza Hall, Donna Armstrong Lackey, and Charlie Maddox were reappointed.

    State Board of Technical College System of Georgia

    Mike Long, Fran Millar, and Lisa Winton were reappointed.

    North Georgia Mountains Authority

    Jeff Andrews, Randy Dellinger, Patrick Denney, Dan Garcia, and Paul Shailendra were reappointed.

    State Board of Podiatry Examiners

    Rupal Gupta is a board-certified podiatrist with over 20 years of clinical, academic, and administrative experience. She currently practices at Ankle and Foot Centers of America and has held leadership roles in both hospital and professional association settings, including serving as president of the Georgia Podiatric Medical Association and department chief at Emory Johns Creek Hospital. Gupta completed her residency at Jackson North Medical Center, where she received advanced training in surgical and non-surgical foot and ankle care, trauma, and wound management. She holds a Doctorate in podiatric medicine from Kent State University and a bachelor’s degree from Emory University. Dedicated to advancing podiatric medicine and public health, she has been an active advocate for clinical standards and evidence-based policy and continues to serve on various hospital committees and community initiatives.

    Lake Lanier Islands Development Authority

    Daniel Dooley and Lauren Talley were reappointed.

    Georgia Rural Development Council

    Robert “Bob” Ray, Jr. is managing member of Ray Family Farms, LLC, where he and his siblings continue six generations and over 200 years of family farming, now focused on pecan production and pine timber. Before returning full-time to agriculture, Ray served for 15 years as President and CEO of Flint Energies. Ray’s public service includes his tenure as Assistant Secretary of State and Chief Operating Officer under Secretary of State Cathy Cox, where he directed agency operations and intergovernmental affairs. Earlier in his career, he was legislative director for the Georgia Farm Bureau Federation and also worked as a corporate lending officer with NCNB National Bank. He holds a bachelor’s in finance from the University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business. Ray has served in leadership roles with Georgia EMC, Green Power EMC, GRESCO, and Leadership Georgia, and remains active in agricultural and community organizations statewide.

    Georgia Commission on the Holocaust

    Jon Barry is President and Founder of Spectrum Maintenance Services and leads the company’s marketing and growth strategies. His career in commercial real estate spans four decades, including extensive experience in all aspects of brokerage and property management. Initially formed to support Barry’s shopping center management platform, SMS has grown to become Atlanta’s leading full-service property maintenance company. Barry previously served on the Board of Advisors of the Kennesaw State University Entrepreneurship Center, is a member of CEO NetWeavers, and has served as mentor to numerous rising professionals.

    Georgia Ports Authority

    James Allgood, Jr., Leda Chong, and Doug Hertz were reappointed.

    Georgia Student Finance Commission Board of Commissioners

    John Loud, Sarah Hawthorne, Ed Pease, and David Perez were reappointed.

    State Board of Accountancy

    Emily Farrell and Todd Tolbert were reappointed.

    Carlton Hodges is a certified public accountant with more than four decades of experience in public accounting, specializing in tax compliance and audit services. He began his career in 1980 with SRLS, where he advanced to Tax Manager following a merger with Price Waterhouse. His practice focuses on business, individual, fiduciary, and nonprofit tax returns, as well as audit and accounting engagements in sectors such as construction, services, and government-assisted entities. Carlton holds Bachelor of Business Administration degrees in finance and accounting from Armstrong State College. He is a member of both the Georgia Society of CPAs and the American Institute of CPAs, and serves on the board and leadership council of the Georgia Society, where he also chairs the GSCPA Insurance Trust. His civic involvement includes prior service as a Pooler City Councilman, treasurer of the Savannah-Chatham MPC, and leadership roles with the Armstrong Foundation and Rotary Club of Savannah West.

    State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors

    Trent Turk was reappointed.

    Board of Commissioners of the Sheriffs’ Retirement Fund of Georgia

    Billy Hancock and Dan Kilgore were reappointed.

    Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority

    Bill Shanks and Earl Wright were reappointed.

    Phil Schaefer is an award-winning sportscaster whose career spans more than five decades across basketball, football, baseball, and golf. He was the voice of UGA basketball for 17 years, called Atlanta Hawks games for five seasons, and served as a CBS Radio broadcaster for the NCAA Tournament for 20 years. In football, he spent 16 years as UGA’s color commentator, 10 years as the voice of the Peach Bowl, and 20 years as public address announcer for the Atlanta Falcons. Schaefer also covered the Braves for 39 years and the Masters Tournament for 55 consecutive years, earning the Masters Major Achievement Award in 2010. A three-time Georgia Sportscaster of the Year, Schaefer held leadership roles at WSB Radio and later served as Athletic Coordinator for the DeKalb County School System. He is a member of the Georgia Radio Hall of Fame and the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and has received over 40 national and regional journalism awards, including a Peabody. He holds degrees from Ohio State University and Georgia State University and is the author of Sins of a Southern Sportscaster.

    Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities

    Deb Bailey, Amanda Owens, Bill Slaughter, Jean Sumner, and Jimmy Thomas were reappointed.

    Georgia Behavior Analyst Licensing Board

    Margaret Molony and Robin Osborne were reappointed.

    Georgia Public Telecommunications Commission

    Greg Garrett and Mary Ellen Imlay were reappointed.

    Stephen Lawson is a principal in Dentons’ Regulatory, Public Policy, and Government Affairs practice in Atlanta, with nearly 15 years of experience in public affairs, communications, and political strategy. He has advised Fortune 500 companies, nonprofits, trade associations, and elected officials on complex issues including policy strategy, crisis management, media relations, and advocacy. Prior to joining Dentons, Lawson was president of Full Focus Communications, a public affairs firm based in Atlanta. He has served in senior advisory roles for high-profile public officials, including Florida Governors Rick Scott and Ron DeSantis, and in Georgia for Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones, Agriculture Commissioner Tyler Harper, Congressman Mike Collins, and Speaker of the House Jon Burns.

    George Levert is a retired venture capitalist with more than two decades of experience in technology investment. He was a Founding Partner of Kinetic Ventures, where he led investments in telecommunications, network automation, and internet technologies. He served on the boards of more than a dozen venture-backed companies, including Metricom, Pathfire, and Proficient Networks. Prior to his career in venture capital, he held roles with Oglethorpe Power Corporation, Accenture, Boeing, and the U.S. Navy Civil Engineer Corps during the Vietnam War. Levert holds a B.S. in electrical engineering from Louisiana Tech University and an M.S. in management from Georgia Tech. He has served on numerous civic and nonprofit boards, including the Georgia Tech Foundation, Catholic Charities of Atlanta, the Atlanta Opera, and the American Red Cross. He is also a former board member of the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art and the Museum of the American Indian. Levert has endowed multiple scholarships and leadership awards and remains active in philanthropic, educational, and faith-based organizations. He and his wife, Dale, live in Atlanta and have two sons and two granddaughters.

    Savannah-Georgia Convention Center Authority

    Bert Brantley, Martin Miller, and Pritpal Singh were reappointed.

    Board of Human Services

    Lisa Hamilton, Scott Johnson, and Jack Williams were reappointed.

    Criminal Justice Coordinating Council

    Nancy Bills, Denise Downer-McKinney, Ron Freeman, Scotty Hancock, and Joe Hood were reappointed.

    Board of Public Health

    James Curran, Lucky Jain, Mitch Rodriguez, Ryan Shin, and T.E. Valliere-White were reappointed.

    Professional Standards Commission

    Angela Byrne has over 11 years of teaching experience in public and private schools. She currently teaches ESOL to K–6 students at Anna K. Davie Elementary in Rome City Schools, where she has served for the past six years. Her previous roles include teaching kindergarten, fourth, and fifth grade. She holds certifications in Elementary Education and Middle Grades Math and Science, with endorsements in ESOL and Online Teaching. She has received the Rome City Schools Central Office Support Employee of the Year and the Anna K. Davie Star Teacher Award. Byrne lives in Rome, Georgia, with her husband, Lewis, and their three children.

    Christy Edwards is an elementary educator with 14 years of experience in the Hall County School System. She currently serves as the Language Lab Teacher at Tadmore Elementary, focusing on data-driven instruction and student performance. She previously taught second, fourth, and fifth grades, as well as Early Intervention Program (EIP) support. She holds a B.S. in early childhood education from the University of North Georgia and an ESOL endorsement from Pioneer RESA. Edwards has served as a Leadership Team member, RTI representative, and professional learning facilitator.

    Zach Miller is a certified elementary educator currently teaching reading, science, and social studies at Roan School in Dalton. He holds a Bachelor of Science in early childhood education from Dalton State College and is certified in Early Childhood Education (P-5), with endorsements in ESOL and K–5 Mathematics. Named Teacher of the Year at Roan School in 2025, Miller focuses on a student-centered approach that integrates project-based learning and relationship-building to drive academic success. He founded the District Elementary Soccer Tournament and mentors students through Soccer for Success. He also leads Roan’s Soccer and Disc Golf Clubs, coordinates the Social Studies Bee, and partners with local nonprofits to support families in need. Miller is active in his church, serving as vice chairman of the deacons at Fellowship Bible Church and leading the soccer portion of Grace Presbyterian Church’s summer sports camp.

    State Rehabilitation Council

    Jo Ellen Hancock is a long-serving advocate and leader in the fields of special education, behavioral health, and community engagement. Since 2005, she has served as the parent mentor for special education with the Cherokee County School District, supporting families and fostering collaboration between schools and parents of students with disabilities. She holds multiple leadership roles across state and local behavioral health organizations, including chair of the Statewide Leadership Council and immediate past chair of the Region 1 Advisory Council for the Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). She also serves on the Georgia Behavioral Health Planning and Advisory Council and the Behavioral Health Services Coalition. Hancock is a certified peer specialist – parent and currently chairs the Cherokee County Local Interagency Planning Team (LIPT), where she has led efforts to coordinate services for children with complex needs since 2018. She serves on the advisory board for NAMI Georgia and is communications chair for the Holly Springs Optimist Club.

    Charity Roberts assumed the position of State Director (IDEA) for the Office of Federal Programs Division for Exceptional Children on January 1, 2025. She is a quadruple Eagle from Georgia Southern University, obtaining her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in special education. She completed a specialist and doctorate degree in educational leadership. She is certified in multiple fields within general and special education, such as elementary education, reading (P-8), special education preschool, physical and health disabilities, and P-12 special education adaptive and general curriculum. Roberts has over 30 years of experience in special education instruction and leadership in a variety of roles. After serving as a special education teacher, she became a district director of special education. From there, Roberts provided leadership support as a GLRS Director for twelve years before joining the Georgia Department of Education Office of Rural Education and Innovation.

    Board of Community Supervision

    Jimmy Kitchens and Steve Queen were reappointed.

    Judicial Legal Defense Fund Commission

    Christine Hayes serves as Deputy Executive Counsel in the Office of Governor Brian P. Kemp. Prior to joining the Governor’s staff, she was director of governmental affairs for the State Bar of Georgia, where she worked on a variety of legislative issues that affect the judiciary and the legal profession. She also held roles at the Judicial Council/Administrative Office of the Courts, Georgia General Assembly, and as an associate at Fields Howell where she focused on insurance coverage issues and related litigation. Hayes holds a bachelor’s degree in political science from the University of Florida and a law degree from Emory University. She and her husband, Jonathan, live in Atlanta with their two daughters.

    State Board of Long-term Care Facility Administrators

    Timothy Bush and Laura Cayce were reappointed.

    Suzanne Gerhardt serves as Senior Vice President of Health Services at PruittHealth, Inc., where she oversees skilled nursing center operations across four states. With a career in long-term care that began in 1983, she brings decades of hands-on experience in healthcare management, including roles in business operations, social services, admissions, and auditing. Gerhardt became a licensed Nursing Home Administrator in 1997 and has since managed multiple facilities and regional operations. She is known for her focus on regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and improving patient outcomes. In addition to her leadership at PruittHealth, she has served in various roles with the Georgia Health Care Association, including Chair of the Board and, currently, as immediate past chair.

    Donna Sant is a public policy professional with extensive experience in political organizing, campaign operations, and grassroots leadership. She served as Chairman of the Houston County Republican Party from 2018 to 2024 and has held multiple roles within the Georgia Republican Party, including State Committee Member and County Vice Chair. She has led volunteer efforts, managed election headquarters, coordinated large-scale events, and served as a liaison between voters and candidates. Sant holds a master’s in public policy from Liberty University and a B.F.A. in TV/Film production from Valdosta State College. A graduate of Republican Leadership for Georgia, she is also a recipient of the Ted & Barbara Waddle Award of Excellence. She lives in Elko, Georgia, with her husband. They have three adult children. Sant will serve as the consumer member on the State Board of Long-term Care Facility Administrators.

    Board of Trustees of the Teachers Retirement System of Georgia

    Mary Elizabeth Davis is the Superintendent of Cherokee County Schools, serving 42,000 students. She has spent nearly 20 years in Georgia public education, holding leadership roles in four school districts. Prior to her current role, she served as Superintendent of Henry County Schools for nearly seven years, where she led improvements in operational systems, financial management, and student outcomes. Her previous roles include Chief Academic Officer in Cobb County and Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum and Instruction in Gwinnett County. She began her career as a chemistry teacher and coach in Fairfax County, Virginia. Davis was named one of District Administration’s 100 most influential education leaders in 2024 and is a former finalist for Georgia Superintendent of the Year. She holds a chemistry degree from Messiah College and a Ph.D. in Education Policy from Georgia State University. She lives in Canton, Georgia with her husband and two children.

    Board of Juvenile Justice

    Lisa Colbert was reappointed.

    State Board of Veterinary Medicine

    Jessica Sewell was reappointed.

    Georgia Opioid Settlement Advisory Commission

    Trey Bennett is the general counsel and grants division director for the Georgia Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget. A seasoned attorney and public policy advisor, Bennett has over a decade of legal and governmental experience, including past service as deputy executive counsel to Governor Brian Kemp. He oversees the ethical execution of billions of dollars in federal grant funding, advises on statewide emergency responses, and helps shape key legislation across multiple sectors. Bennett also has substantial courtroom experience, having served as both a criminal prosecutor and a defense attorney in Northeast Georgia. He holds a J.D. from the University of Georgia School of Law and lives in Hoschton, Georgia, with his wife, Katherine, and their four children.

    Council for the Arts- Chair

    Colt Chambers was reappointed.

    Board of Commissioners of the Superior Court Clerks’ Retirement Fund of Georgia

    Timothy Harper, Linda Hays, Daniel Jordan, Michael King, and Rhett Walker were reappointed.

    Georgia Public Service Commission Advisory Committee

    Jeff Jacques is a civil engineering professional with over 35 years of experience in transportation and utility coordination. He began his career with the Georgia Department of Transportation in 1983 as a civil engineer co-op and held various roles over a 20 year tenure, including district utilities engineer and area maintenance engineer. Since 2007, he has served as worksite utility coordination supervisor and utility coordination manager with CWM. Jacques is actively involved in the Georgia Utility Coordination Council, Georgia 811 Excavator Advisory Council, GHCA Utilities Task Force, and the GUCC Legislative Committee. He also served Franklin County as a Republican member of the Board of Commissioners from 2002 to 2018 and as Chairman from 2023 to 2024. A graduate of Emmanuel College and Southern Tech, Jacques resides in Franklin County with his wife, Christy. They have three adult children, and he is a member of Liberty Baptist Church in Carnesville.

    Disability Services Ombudsman Medical Review Group

    George Leach is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at Emory University School of Medicine and an attending physician at Grady Memorial Hospital. He has over 15 years of clinical and academic experience, with a focus on quality improvement, systems-based practice, and medical education. Leach completed his undergraduate studies at the University of North Carolina and earned his medical degree from Emory University, where he also completed his emergency medicine residency and served as chief resident. His academic contributions include developing a national curriculum for advanced emergency medicine learners and leading peer review process improvements at Grady. He is a member of multiple professional organizations, including the American College of Emergency Physicians and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. Dr. Leach has received numerous teaching awards and is actively involved in resident education, mentorship, and committee leadership at Emory and Grady.

    Georgia Environmental Finance Authority

    Jimmy Andrews and Travis Turner were reappointed.

    Georgia Child Support Commission

    Ben Land was reappointed.

    Behavioral Health Reform and Innovation Commission

    Kevin Tanner was reappointed as Chairman.

    Karen Bailey, Melanie Dallas, Jason Downey, Nora Haynes, Miriam Shook, Sarah Vinson, DeJuan White, and Michael Yochelson were reappointed.

    DeAnna Julian serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Frazer Center, a nonprofit providing inclusive early childhood, adult, and behavioral health services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). She also serves as President of the Service Providers Association for Developmental Disabilities (SPADD), where she works to strengthen Georgia’s IDD service network through policy engagement and provider collaboration. A former special education teacher, Julian holds certifications in special education, early childhood, and physical education, along with a master’s degree in education and transition services from the University of Kansas. She previously served as Executive Director of The Arc of Southwest Georgia, leading efforts to expand access and advance systemic reform. With more than 20 years of leadership in education and disability services, Julian has been recognized with honors including the Annette Bowling Advocacy Award and Albany’s Top 40 Under 40. She lives in Atlanta with her husband, Steve, and their two adult children.

    Carey Parrott, Sr. is the founder and CEO of Parrott Counseling Services, LLC, with over two decades of experience in addiction and mental health counseling. A licensed clinical social worker, master addictions counselor, certified clinical supervisor, and certified peer specialist for addictive diseases, he provides direct care and specialized services to individuals, families, and justice-involved populations, including re-entry and mandated clients. Parrott is a two-time graduate of the University of Georgia, earning a B.S. in psychology and an M.S.W. He later earned a doctorate in clinical social work leadership from Tulane University. His professional background includes service as caregiver support coordinator at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, where he supported veterans and families navigating the challenges of mental illness and substance use. He has also served as a consultant to the Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, providing clinical supervision and workforce development for addiction counselors statewide. Parrott began his career working in residential treatment settings and community behavioral health programs. He is recognized for his collaborative, personalized approach and his ongoing commitment to supporting recovery and resilience in the Athens community and beyond.

    Child Advocate Advisory Committee

    Andre Blanchard and Jay Watkins were reappointed.

    Georgia Hotel Motel Tax Performance Review Board

    David Dukes was reappointed. 

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Supporting Zero-Emission Transportation Solutions

    Source: US State of New York

    overnor Kathy Hochul today announced over $21 million is now available to support zero-emission mobility transportation solutions in communities across New York State. The Clean Mobility Program provides funding for scalable, community-led demonstration projects that improve connections through micro mobility, ridesharing, and on-demand shared transportation options. Together, these solutions lower pollution and offer residents affordable connections to services, jobs, and transit, including in underserved communities.

    “Even as the federal government walks away from clean air and energy standards, New York continues to invest in modern, flexible and efficient electric transportation options that improve air quality and expand affordable consumer choices,” Governor Hochul said. “Our priority is linking communities, including areas that have been historically marginalized, with resources that provide residents with a variety of flexible transportation options that allow them to conduct their daily business uninterrupted.”

    The Clean Mobility Program, administered by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), will competitively award funding to local governments, transit operators, community-based organizations, or employers with more than 1,000 employees for demonstration projects that advance innovative clean mobility options to address transportation challenges. Proposed solutions must expand access to shared zero-emission transportation options, create long-term affordable options, and can be continued into the future. Eligible technologies include bikes, electric bikes (e-bikes) and electric scooters (e-scooters), on-demand electric vehicle ride-hailing, and small-scale, on-demand electric public transit services, or shared electric vehicle options.

    Proposals for demonstration projects must include a completed planning document that includes community engagement, site identification and operations, project partner identification, technical feasibility assessment, and a policy and regulatory feasibility assessment. Only one proposal per applicant will be awarded and a cost share of at least 20 percent of the total project cost in non-NYSERDA funding is required. E-bikes or e-scooters must meet industry safety standards such as being UL-certified.

    New York State Energy Research and Development Authority President and CEO Doreen M. Harris said, “Supporting electric vehicle ride sharing, e-bikes, e-scooters and other sustainable, affordable mobility options helps keep people engaged and active in their communities. We look forward to receiving innovative demonstration proposals that offer the opportunity to help New Yorkers maintain transportation independence and can be replicated and adopted throughout the state for the benefit of all.”

    The Clean Mobility program offers up to $21.6 million for projects across New York State and will award up to $3 million per project, with priority given to projects in disadvantaged communities, as defined by the Climate Justice Working Group.

    Additionally, up to $8 million is set aside to fund demonstration projects located in specific areas of the state, including those served by the upstate investor-owned utilities. This includes a total of up to $5 million for micro mobility projects in the Central Hudson, National Grid, New York State Electric & Gas, and Rochester Electric & Gas region and up to $3 million for any type of eligible demonstration projects located in the Bronx.

    New York State Department of Public Service CEO Rory M. Christian said, “It is critically important for New York to invest in and create affordable transportation opportunities for our citizens, especially those who find themselves without flexible transportation options. This program will do just that.”

    New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Amanda Lefton said, “With this latest $21 million in funding, Governor Hochul is bolstering actions to help communities most vulnerable to pollution-driven asthma and other harmful health impacts. Clean Mobility Program funding promotes the pursuit of accessible and affordable green transportation options and supports our efforts to improve air quality statewide by transitioning to cleaner, zero-emission transportation.”

    New York State Department of Transportation Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez said, “Clean transportation solutions do more than just reduce emissions—they improve public health, advance equity and accessibility and build a more sustainable, connected future. No one understands a community’s transportation challenges better than the people who live there. Empowering people to help develop mobility solutions is a game changer as we strive for a more resilient, community-centered future for transportation in New York.”

    State Senator Jeremy Cooney said, “The Clean Mobility Program represents a major step forward in delivering economic opportunity and cleaner transportation to underserved communities across Upstate New York. By investing in ridesharing, micro mobility, and on-demand transportation options, we’re expanding access to jobs, public transit, while also reducing emissions. As chair of the NYS Senate Transportation Committee, I’m proud to support this initiative and am grateful to Governor Hochul for her leadership and commitment to clean, equitable transportation solutions.”

    Assemblymember William Magnarelli said, “People in some regions of our state without access to mass transit or a car are unable to get around. It’s laudable that the Governor saw fit to invest $21 million in a program that looks to improve the connections for micro mobility, ridesharing, and on-demand shared transportation options, to begin solving this problem.”

    Proposals are due on September 25, 2025 by 3:00 p.m. ET. For more information on this funding opportunity please visit NYSERDA’s website.

    NYSERDA will host an informational webinar on August 7, 2025 from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET to provide more explanations on the solicitation, project requirements, and the application process.

    To support demonstration project applicants, NYSERDA offers a Mobility Solutions Provider Directory that highlights companies that manufacture, supply, develop, install, operate, or maintain mobility solutions eligible under the Clean Mobility Program.

    NYSERDA will host a virtual showcase for prospective applicants on August 14, 2025. The morning session will take place from 10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. ET to highlight companies that support two-wheeled mobility solutions. The afternoon session will take place from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. ET for companies that support four-wheeled mobility solutions.

    In June 2024, Governor Hochul announced the $32 million Clean Mobility Program which supports community-led planning and demonstration projects that solve local transportation needs and help reduce emissions. In March 2025, NYSERDA announced that $2.9 million was awarded to 29 community-led planning projects to enhance planning for shared electric transportation solutions. These projects are eligible to apply for the demonstration project planning announced today, although previous participation in the Clean Mobility Program is not a requirement for demonstration project funding.

    Last summer, Governor Hochul signed legislation to encourage the safe use of e-bikes and lithium-ion batteries. The guidelines and manufacturing standards adopted for e-mobility devices help consumers understand safety requirements and protocols, and provide information on purchasing, storage, and avoiding risks. The New York State Department of State and Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services have also developed a consumer safety guide for lithium-ion batteries which is available here. Together, these efforts help to raise awareness and educate consumers about how to safely and properly purchase, use, charge and maintain devices with lithium-ion batteries, including micro-mobility options.

    For more than fifty years, NYSERDA has been a trusted and objective resource for New Yorkers, taking on the critical role of energy planning and policy analysis, along with making investments that drive New York toward a more sustainable future. This program is part of New York’s nearly $3 billion investment in zero emissions vehicles and growing access to clean transit to benefit all New Yorkers, including those in low-income or disadvantaged communities, by reducing emissions to create cleaner air and healthier communities. It complements New York State’s other zero-emission transportation initiatives including the New York Clean Transportation Prizes Initiative, administered by NYSERDA, the New York State Department of Public Service and the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), as part of an $85 million allocation through New York’s EV Make Ready program to accelerate the transition to a clean transportation future.

    The program is funded through a combination of Clean Energy Fund (CEF), Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), and New York State’s climate agenda calls for an affordable and just transition to a clean energy economy that creates family-sustaining jobs, promotes economic growth through green investments, and directs a minimum of 35 percent of the benefits to disadvantaged communities. New York is advancing a suite of efforts to achieve an emissions-free economy by 2050, including in the energy, buildings, transportation, and waste sectors.

    MIL OSI USA News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Unhealthy Air Quality Reported in Western New York

    Source: US State of New York

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    July 31, 2025

    Albany, NY

    “This morning, visible smoke from Canadian wildfires is drifting into New York, causing a spike in fine particles and leading to unhealthy air quality in parts of Western New York. Sensitive groups, including children, older adults, pregnant women and people with respiratory or heart conditions, are at higher risk.

    “I urge New Yorkers in the affected areas to take precautions. Limit time outdoors, stay inside when possible and avoid strenuous activities.

    “My administration is closely monitoring the situation and will provide updates as needed. Please check the Air Quality Index regularly at https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/cfmx/extapps/aqi/aqi_forecast.cfm. For guidance on how to protect yourself when air quality is unhealthy, visit https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/outdoors/air/smoke_from_fire.htm.”

    You are leaving the official State of New York website.

    The State of New York does not imply approval of the listed destinations, warrant the accuracy of any information set out in those destinations, or endorse any opinions expressed therein. External web sites operate at the direction of their respective owners who should be contacted directly with questions regarding the content of these sites.

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    MIL OSI USA News

  • ECI finalises electoral college list for Vice Presidential election

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    The Election Commission of India (ECI) has finalised the Electoral College list for the upcoming Vice-Presidential Election scheduled for 2025, fulfilling its constitutional mandate under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.

    In accordance with Article 66(1) of the Constitution, the Vice-President of India is elected by an Electoral College comprising elected and nominated members of the Rajya Sabha, along with elected members of the Lok Sabha. The ECI is responsible for preparing and maintaining the updated list of members eligible to vote in this election, including their current addresses, as stipulated by Rule 40 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974.

    The finalised Electoral College list includes members listed in a continuous serial order and is organized alphabetically by the State or Union Territory of their respective Houses.

    The Commission announced that this official list will be made available for purchase at a designated counter set up at the Election Commission’s headquarters. Availability of the list will coincide with the release of the official notification for the Vice-Presidential election, which is expected to be announced soon.

  • MIL-OSI United Kingdom: Statement on state threats from Iranian intelligence services: 31 July 2025

    Source: United Kingdom – Executive Government & Departments

    Press release

    Statement on state threats from Iranian intelligence services: 31 July 2025

    Joint statement of Albania, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK and the US on state threats from Iranian intelligence services

    Albania, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK and the US condemn the growing number of state threats from Iranian intelligence services in our respective territories.

    We are united in our opposition to the attempts of Iranian intelligence services to kill, kidnap, and harass people in Europe and North America in clear violation of our sovereignty.  These Services are increasingly collaborating with international criminal organisations to target journalists, dissidents, Jewish citizens, and current and former officials in Europe and North America.  This is unacceptable.     

    We consider these types of attacks, regardless of the target, as violations of our sovereignty. We are committed to working together to prevent these actions from happening and we call on the Iranian authorities to immediately put an end to such illegal activities in our respective territories.

    Media enquiries

    Email newsdesk@fcdo.gov.uk

    Telephone 020 7008 3100

    Email the FCDO Newsdesk (monitored 24 hours a day) in the first instance, and we will respond as soon as possible.

    Updates to this page

    Published 31 July 2025

    MIL OSI United Kingdom

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Freedom to water

    To ensure that plants receive the water they need, Alberta is removing the requirement to have a temporary diversion licence to water plants as part of a riparian restoration project. This change will cut unnecessary red tape, keep plants alive and ensure the time and money that communities and businesses put into watershed restoration projects are not wasted.

    Traditionally, a licence has been required in Alberta to water newly planted trees, shrubs, grasses and other vegetation along rivers, creeks and lakes. This requirement means that otherwise healthy plants could die from lack of water if a licence could not be obtained in time due to bureaucratic delays, water shortages or drought conditions in the area.

    A solar-powered irrigation system at a riparian restoration site along the Elbow River in Calgary (Credit: Leaf Ninjas)

    “Freedom to water is about cutting through the clutter of bureaucracy so real work can happen. This change stops the waste, ends the delays and lets communities focus on restoring Alberta’s rivers, creeks and lake banks – not filling out forms.”

    Rebecca Schulz, Minister of Environment and Protected Areas

    “This amendment is a huge step forward for practical, common-sense riparian restoration in Alberta. This simple change will reduce flood and drought risk, protect our watersheds and ensure Alberta’s restoration efforts are resilient and effective. We applaud the Alberta government for listening to restoration practitioners, cutting red tape and delivering a solution that benefits both the environment and Albertans.”

    Andrew Renaux, chief executive officer and founder, Leaf Ninjas

    Riparian restoration projects are crucial for expanding, repairing and rejuvenating ecosystems near water bodies. The requirement to have a temporary diversion licence made this important work more difficult by adding additional costs onto small companies and organizations and delaying projects while waiting for licences. It also meant that if a licence could not be obtained or water shortages were seen in an area, water had to be trucked in, or the plants were left to die.

    “Our government is pleased to support the important work of restoring riparian areas and improving the health of our rivers. Allowing a small quantity of water to be used without a licence will help establish healthy, lush vegetation along previously degraded riverbanks and help make these projects successful over the long term.” 

    Grant Hunter, Associate Minister of Water

    “By cutting unnecessary red tape, we’re empowering communities and ecological restoration groups to focus on what really matters: restoring Alberta’s watersheds. This change will ensure that their hard work and investment won’t be lost to bureaucratic delays, allowing more time to focus on helping plants thrive and our environment flourish.”

    Dale Nally, Minister of Service Alberta and Red Tape Reduction

    With the removal of the requirement to have a temporary diversion licence, more restoration projects will be able to adapt to changing conditions. In addition to the removal of the temporary diversion licence requirement, there are new industry-led technologies like solar-powered drip systems that make watering more efficient than ever and reduce the amount of water needed.  

    Quick facts:

    • The exemption only applies to small projects consuming no more than 100 cubic metres per day, for water that will be used to support the growth and establishment of plants along a watercourse or water body.
    • Strong, healthy vegetation around waterways helps restore native habitats, prevents erosion to riverbanks, stabilizes nearby land and improves water quality.
    • Alberta’s Watershed Resiliency and Restoration Program provides grants to restore riverbanks and riparian areas across the province.

    Related Information:

    • Watershed Resiliency and Restoration Program

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI Canada: Vicky Eatrides and Rachelle Frenette to CIPPIC Summer Speaker Series

    Source: Government of Canada News

    “Regulatory Riverbanks: Helping Build Canada’s Telecommunications Future”

    Ottawa, Ontario 
    July 30, 2025

    Vicky Eatrides, Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer 
    Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)

    Rachelle Frenette, General Counsel and Executive Director, Legal Services (CRTC)

    Check against delivery

    Introduction

    Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you, Matt, for the warm welcome.

    Before we begin, I would like to acknowledge that we are gathered on the traditional unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinaabeg people. Let us take a moment to thank the Anishinaabeg people and to pay respect to their Elders.

    Thank you for inviting us to speak with you today. It is great to be here and to see a number of familiar faces in the room. And a warm hello to everyone joining us online.

    On behalf of the CRTC, I want to thank CIPPIC for your ongoing work to engage students and the academic community in meaningful conversations about Canadian telecommunications policy. By leading various advocacy and research-driven initiatives, CIPPIC continues to make a vital contribution to shaping a more equitable, transparent, and accountable digital landscape.

    And your work is more important than ever.

    Telecommunications shape how we live — how we learn, how we work, how we access healthcare, and how we stay close to loved ones. That is why listening to Canadians grounds telecommunications policy in the lived realities of communities across the country.

    When I think about our role in telecommunications policy, I am reminded of something the Canadian business leader Bonnie Brooks once said: “we build the riverbanks and let the water flow freely.” I think that this is a fitting metaphor for the work of many regulators.  

    At the CRTC, we are building riverbanks in the form of regulatory frameworks that support a healthy and competitive telecommunications industry. And our frameworks are not just built to hold the current — they are meant to guide it.

    We know that effective regulatory policy starts with a clear sense of purpose. So that is where we will start today: our mandate and our place within the broader framework of telecommunications policy.

    Then, let us talk about the CRTC’s ongoing efforts to help connect all Canadians to high-quality Internet and cellphone services. 

    And finally, we will delve into the CRTC’s work on affordability, investment, and consumer protections.

    CRTC mandate

    So let us begin with a quick overview of the CRTC and our mandate, and then briefly touch on the landscape of telecommunications regulation beyond the CRTC.

    Starting with the CRTC.

    The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act establishes the CRTC as a commission consisting of members appointed by the Governor in Council.

    There are currently nine members — a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson for Telecommunications, a Vice-Chairperson for Broadcasting, and six regional Commissioners who are located across the country.

    Commissioners have a team of expert staff supporting them — many of whom have spent their entire careers studying and analyzing the telecommunications and broadcasting industries in both the public and private sectors.

    We have colleagues with consumer, social policy, legal, and other diverse expertise, who help Commissioners make informed decisions that benefit Canadians.

    Now let us turn to our mandate. As you may know, the CRTC is an independent quasi-judicial tribunal that regulates the Canadian communications sector in the public interest. We hold public consultations on telecommunications and broadcasting matters and make decisions based on the record.

    This means taking into account a number of different — and often competing — interests as the Commission makes its decisions. These decisions create regulatory frameworks that guide how telecommunications service providers interact with Canadians and with each other.

    The CRTC regulates the telecommunications industry through the Telecommunications Act. Our decisions are guided by the nine telecommunications policy objectives outlined in the Act. These objectives, established by Parliament, range from foundational goals — such as ensuring reliable, affordable, and high-quality telecommunications services — to more targeted aims, like promoting telecommunications research and development in Canada.

    In the broader landscape, telecommunications regulation in Canada is a shared responsibility. In addition to the CRTC, the Minister of Industry holds key regulatory responsibilities under both the Telecommunications Act and the Radiocommunication Act.

    Most notably, the Minister oversees the management of Canada’s wireless spectrum, which is essential for delivering cellphone services and over-the-air broadcasting.

    I mentioned the policy objectives in the Act earlier. These can be supplemented by Government policy directions to the CRTC. Together, the legislation and policy directions serve as guiding principles the CRTC must take into account when making its decisions.

    The current policy direction was issued in 2023. It contains a number of key themes that drive the CRTC’s policy work, such as using regulation to promote competition, affordability, consumer interests, and innovation. Other parts of the policy direction guide the CRTC on how it should do that work, like asking us to ensure that any measures we impose are efficient and proportionate to their purpose.

    Our frameworks are informed by the broader landscape of telecommunications regulation — by Parliament through the objectives in the Act, by the government through the policy direction, and, importantly, by the evidentiary records we build during our public consultations.

    We value diverse perspectives because each voice contributes to the record and directly influences the decisions the Commission makes. That is why organizations like CIPPIC are essential — you help ensure that the interests of Canadians are heard and reflected in our policies.

    I think that is a good segue to the CRTC’s regulatory work.

    Connecting Canadians

    Let us start with the CRTC’s ongoing efforts to connect Canadians to high-quality Internet and cellphone services.

    Most of us here today have had access to high-speed Internet and the latest cellphone technology for many years. We have come a long way, but there is still more work to do to make Internet access available to everyone across Canada.

    Our latest public information shows that about 750,000 Canadian households still lack access to unlimited Internet plans at speeds of at least 50 megabits per second download and 10 megabits per second upload. While the number of households that lack access continues to drop, we know that rural, remote, and Indigenous communities are disproportionately affected.

    An Internet user in the North told the Competition Bureau during their market study on broadband that this “results in feelings of isolation and as though we aren’t a part of Canada.”

    This is a powerful reminder of the impact a lack of connectivity can have, including on our sense of belonging.

    Let me share another example.

    We know that there are communities in Canada that do not have a high school, and where local education can end at grade 9 or 10. This was the case for Angelina in the Northwest Territories, whose story was reported in the media. Angelina had to move 200 kilometres to Yellowknife to attend in-person high school classes. Most of us cannot imagine having had to leave our families and friends at age 15 to go to school.

    So, what does this have to do with connectivity?

    Well, for students like Angelina who do not have a local school, online schooling can be an alternative. But online schooling is only an option for students who have access to high-quality Internet.

    In 2019, the CRTC launched its Broadband Fund as part of a government-wide effort to help connect rural, remote, and Indigenous communities across Canada.

    To date, the CRTC has allocated over $750 million to projects that provide Internet or cellphone services to nearly 50,000 homes in more than 290 communities. The Broadband Fund has also helped improve cellphone service on more than 630 km of major road and build over 5,500 km of fibre across the country.

    Affordability and investment

    While ensuring that Canadians are connected is an important part of the CRTC’s role, we also work to keep Internet and cellphone services affordable and to preserve incentives for providers to invest in reliable, high-quality networks.

    Our Vice-Chair of Telecommunications, Adam Scott, recently described this work as the “Goldilocks problem” in telecommunications policy: if prices are too high, affordability suffers; if prices are too low, investment is discouraged, risking lower service quality and reduced connectivity.

    Solving this issue starts with listening.

    We have heard firsthand the struggles Canadians face affording their telecommunications services. During our public hearing on high-speed Internet, we learned about an individual named Sandy who lived in British Columbia and whose relatives spent more on telecommunications than on food. And similarly, we heard about Brigitte in Ontario, for whom the Internet was a vital lifeline. It was so essential that she had to cut back on other things to afford it.

    These stories show that making sure Canadians have affordable telecommunications is as important as making sure they are connected through programs like the CRTC’s Broadband Fund.

    While Statistics Canada data shows that Internet and cellphone prices are trending down, our latest public opinion research shows that people feel these services have become less affordable over the past year.

    On the other side of the “Goldilocks problem,” we know that building networks is expensive and that fair returns take time. We also know that in remote areas, connecting a single home can cost telecommunications companies several thousands of dollars.

    So how are we tackling the “Goldilocks problem”?

    We are taking action to encourage competition, while maintaining incentives for companies to invest.

    Let us start with cellphone services.

    The CRTC’s rules let smaller regional cellphone providers offer service across Canada by using the networks of larger companies. These rules are helping to provide Canadians with more options than we had before. They are also helping to increase competition between small and large companies, leading to more affordable services.

    Smaller providers are able to reach new areas they could not serve before. But to make sure they keep investing in their own networks, access to the networks of larger companies is only temporary — they must finish building their own infrastructure by 2030.

    We are also taking action to improve competition for Internet services. Over the past few years, Canadians have had fewer options when it comes to choosing an Internet provider. That is why, last August, the CRTC began allowing companies to offer Internet plans using the fibre networks of Canada’s largest telephone companies in areas where those companies do not have their own networks.

    We also put measures in place to make sure companies keep investing in high-quality networks. That includes setting fair rates so large companies are paid for the cost of building fibre networks, limiting where they can use the new rules so that they keep building their own networks, and delaying competitive access to brand-new fibre until 2029.

    Now that these frameworks are in place, our next steps are to keep a close eye on how they are working and to make changes if needed.

    Consumer protections

    That brings us to the last policy area we will cover today — consumer protections.

    We have heard stories of Canadians facing unexpected increases in their monthly bills. We have also heard of Canadians who want to take advantage of a better deal in the market only to be faced with high fees for cancelling their existing service. And we know that Canadians need simple and convenient self-service mechanisms to modify, right-size, or cancel their plans.

    As part of our mandate to protect and empower consumers in their dealings with service providers, the CRTC put in place codes of conduct that help ensure that Canadians have clear contracts, are not surprised by higher bills, and have the information they need to make the best choices about their Internet, cellphone, and TV services.

    Last year, the CRTC launched a comprehensive Consumer Protections Action Plan to modernize our approach to better serve Canadians. And to bring this Action Plan to life, we initiated four public proceedings.

    The first proceeding focuses on preventing bill shock by ensuring Canadians receive advance notice when their discounts or service plans are about to expire.

    The second aims to limit any fees Canadians might face when cancelling or changing plans.

    The third explores how we can expand self-serve options, so that it is easier to find and choose the best Internet and cellphone plans.

    And the fourth proceeding, which was the subject of a public hearing just last month, aims to make Internet plan details clearer and more consistent.

    This is a crucial area of our work that will continue to be a focus for the CRTC.

    In the coming weeks, we will launch a consultation to consider additional consumer protections, including clearer communications or refunds, when Canadians experience a service outage. And looking out further, we plan to combine our consumer protection codes into a single code that is more clear, simple, and consistent across all services. So, stay tuned.

    Conclusion

    Thank you again for welcoming us today.

    If there is one message we hope you take away, it is this: telecommunications policy is not just about towers or cables — it is about people, and it is about building a healthy industry that serves them well.

    At the CRTC, we know that we do not have all the answers. But we do know this: better policy happens when we listen — to individuals, to businesses, and to organizations like CIPPIC that help bring diverse voices into the conversation.

    So here is where you come in.

    Join our public consultations. Share your stories. Challenge our thinking.

    Because at the end of the day, we know that the most effective regulatory riverbanks are the ones we build together.

    Thank you.

    MIL OSI Canada News

  • MIL-OSI USA: Luján, Members of N.M. Delegation Call on Trump Administration Demanding Answers on Reported Suspension of Medical Services at Gallup Indian Medical Center

    US Senate News:

    Source: United States Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-New Mexico)

    Recent Reporting Indicates Trump Administration Bureaucratic Hurdles Are Causing Delays and Reductions in Patient Care at Gallup Indian Medical Center

    Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senators Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), a member of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), and U.S. Representatives Teresa Leger Fernández (D-N.M.) and Melanie Stansbury (D-N.M.) called on Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Indian Health Service (IHS) Acting Director Benjamin Smith demanding answers regarding recent reports that medical services at the Gallup Indian Medical Center (GIMC) have been suspended or reduced. In the letter, the lawmakers highlight how IHS bureaucratic red tape has made it harder and more expensive for GIMC to deliver timely, effective care and call on HHS and IHS to act swiftly to reverse these harmful decisions and restore critical services.

    “We write today concerned about recent reports that medical services at the Gallup Indian Medical Center (GIMC) have been suspended or reduced, including critical ultrasound services, due to a new Presidential Appointee Approver and Departmental Efficiency Review (PAA-DER) policy in place as of June 30, 2025,” wrote the lawmakers.

    “Unfortunately, these challenges at GIMC are not in isolation, but rather exemplify a disturbing pattern of care disruptions due to administrative delays across the IHS. In short, policies such as PAA-DER are resulting in the exact opposite of efficiency: wasted resources, staffing shortages, and preventable delays in care,” continued the lawmakers.

    “The current situation is unacceptable. Tribal communities deserve the same standard of care and operational efficiency afforded to all Americans. HHS and IHS must act swiftly to reverse these harmful decisions, restore critical services, and fulfill the obligations that the United States has pledged to uphold,” concluded the lawmakers.

    Read the full letter here or below:

    Dear Secretary Kennedy and Acting Director Smith:

    We write today concerned about recent reports that medical services at the Gallup Indian Medical Center (GIMC) have been suspended or reduced, including critical ultrasound services, due to a new Presidential Appointee Approver and Departmental Efficiency Review (PAA-DER) policy in place as of June 30, 2025.

    PAA-DER is reportedly effective throughout the Indian Health Service (IHS), requiring that all IHS contracts and requisitions undergo additional layers of approval. The resulting bottleneck is delaying contract renewals for essential personnel, equipment, and services while also delaying the ability of health care workers to immediately diagnose urgent conditions and putting patients at risk. At GIMC, for example, a patient presenting after hours had to be unnecessarily admitted overnight due to the facility’s inability to access diagnostic imaging. Similar delays have affected general surgery, labor and delivery care, and infectious disease testing. GIMC has faced staffing challenges for years, and these new bureaucratic hurdles imposed by PAA-DER are making it harder and more expensive for GIMC to deliver timely, effective care. Unfortunately, these challenges at GIMC are not in isolation, but rather exemplify a disturbing pattern of care disruptions due to administrative delays across the IHS. In short, policies such as PAA-DER are resulting in the exact opposite of efficiency: wasted resources, staffing shortages, and preventable delays in care.

    You have made clear commitments to Tribal Nations and Tribal citizens that you would protect their health care interests and uphold the trust and treaty obligations in your tenure as HHS Secretary. But policies such as PAA-DER do not align with those commitments; Tribal leaders and health experts have said that PAA-DER in particular has created a system that undermines the federal government’s responsibility and forces Tribes to bear the burden of failed processes they did not create. The ongoing service disruptions are not just bureaucratic missteps, but they are threats to lives and to Tribal sovereignty.

    In light of these impediments to service delivery at GIMC, we request that you answer the following questions:

    1. When did GIMC begin scaling back ultrasound services, general surgery, labor and delivery care, and other medical services? Please be specific.
    2. Prior to GIMC’s recent reductions in service, how many open positions did GIMC have in affected departments? Please include a breakdown by department, if possible.
    3. After GIMC’s recent reductions in service, how many open positions did GIMC have in affected departments? Please include a breakdown by department, if possible.
    4. Please identify any efforts IHS is taking to address longstanding staffing shortages in affected departments.
    5. Following the recent reductions in services, has IHS taken any steps to address the scaling back of ultrasound services at GIMC? If not, why not?
    6. Is IHS taking any steps to address the scaling back of general surgery, labor and delivery care, and reduction in medical-surgical beds at GIMC? If not, why not?
    7. How does IHS plan to address longstanding and new recruitment and retention challenges at GIMC? Please include any specific actions taken to address staffing challenges impacting ultrasound, surgical, and labor and delivery services.
    8. Are you aware of any other challenges faced by GIMC resulting in impacts to services? If so, please describe.

    In addition, we urge HHS to immediately reverse the decisions that have limited or cut services at GIMC and other HIS facilities. Specifically, we request that you:

    1. Ensure all pending contracts and requisitions currently held up by PAA-DER, particularly those impacting direct patient care, at GIMC are expedited.
    2. Exempt IHS from the PAA-DER process, recognizing the unique statutory and trust responsibilities the federal government holds to Tribes.

    The current situation is unacceptable. Tribal communities deserve the same standard of care and operational efficiency afforded to all Americans. HHS and IHS must act swiftly to reverse these harmful decisions, restore critical services, and fulfill the obligations that the United States has pledged to uphold.

    Sincerely,

    MIL OSI USA News

  • Myanmar forms interim government before election but top general still in charge

    Source: Government of India

    Source: Government of India (4)

    Myanmar’s military on Thursday nominally transferred power to a civilian-led interim government ahead of a planned December election, with the junta chief remaining in charge of the war-torn country in his other role as acting president.

    An announcement in state media said a decree that granted power to the military after its 2021 coup had been cancelled and a caretaker administration had been formed alongside a special commission to oversee the election.

    The move signals no change to the status quo in Myanmar, with coup leader Min Aung Hlaing holding on to all major levers of power as acting president while retaining his position as chief of the armed forces.

    A state of emergency in place since the coup, which was due to expire on Thursday after seven extensions, has now been lifted, said Zaw Min Tun, a government spokesperson.

    “The interim president and commander in chief said this upcoming six months are the time to prepare and host the election,” he told state media.

    Myanmar has been in chaos since the coup against Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected civilian government plunged the Southeast Asian nation into civil war, with the military fighting to contain a rebellion and accused of widespread atrocities, which it denies.

    The election has been dismissed by Western governments as a sham to entrench the generals’ power and is expected to be dominated by proxies of the military, with opposition groups either barred from running or refusing to take part.

    David Mathieson, an independent Myanmar-focused analyst, said the change in power was cosmetic and those in charge would continue to be abusive and repressive.

    “They are just rearranging the same pieces and calling the regime a new name,” he said. “Nothing will change in the near term, but this is part of preparations for an election which we don’t know much about.”

    WAR RAGING

    The extent of the civil war’s impact on the planned election remains unclear. In an effort to create voter rolls, the junta held a nationwide census last year but was only about to conduct it in 145 out of Myanmar’s 330 townships – reflecting its lack of control over swathes of the country.

    Established ethnic minority armies and new armed groups have mounted an unprecedented resistance against the military, gaining control of significant territory, including much of the country’s borderlands.

    China’s foreign ministry said on Thursday it supported Myanmar’s efforts to achieve peace and reconciliation.

    “China supports Myanmar’s development path in line with its national conditions and Myanmar’s steady advancement of its domestic political agenda,” spokesperson Guo Jiakun said.

    The military has killed more than 6,000 people and arbitrarily detained over 20,000 since the coup, according to Amnesty International. Myanmar has also seen a return to judicial executions and more than 3.5 million people are internally displaced, an Amnesty report said in January.

    Myanmar’s military has dismissed allegations of abuses as Western disinformation.

    It justified its 2021 coup as a necessary intervention following what it said was widespread fraud in an election three months earlier that was won decisively by Suu Kyi’s now defunct ruling party.

    Election monitoring organisations found no evidence of fraud that would have changed the outcome.

    (Reuters)